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Sheffield Resources Ltd. — Management Reports 2015
Aug 3, 2015
44780_rns_2015-08-03_d9d14c11-c963-414e-baf1-507af38109c9.pdf
Management Reports
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1 1
PREVIOUSLY REPORTED INFORMATION
This report includes information that relates to Exploration Results which were prepared and first disclosed
under the JORC Code 2012. The information was extracted from the Company’s previous ASX announcements as follows:
“THUNDERBIRD HIGH GRADE RESOURCE UPDATE” 31 July 2015
“QUARTERLY REPORT FOR PERIOD ENDING 30 JUNE 2015” 27 July 2015
“PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY CONFIRMS THUNDERBIRD AS NEXT MAJOR MINERAL SANDS PROJECT IN GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE” 14 May 2015
“EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH GRADES FROM INFILL DRILLING AT THUNDERBIRD MINERAL SANDS PROJECT” 9 February, 2015
“THUNDERBIRD HIGH GRADE RESOURCE SURPASSES ONE BILLION TONNES” 12 December 2014
This report also includes information that relates to Mineral Resources which were prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. The information has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. The information was extracted from the Company’s previous ASX announcements as follows:
“1MT CONTAINED HM INFERRED RESOURCE AT ELLENGAIL”, 25 October 2011
“WEST MINE NORTH MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE EXCEEDS EXPECTATIONS”, 7 November 2011
“4.4 BILLION TONNE MAIDEN RESOURCE AT MCCALLS HMS PROJECT”, 20 February 2012.
“ENEABBA PROJECT RESOURCE INVENTORY EXCEEDS 5MT HEAVY MINERAL”, 28 August 2012
The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcements and, in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources, that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements in this report regarding estimates or future events are forward-looking statements. They include indications of, and guidance on, future earnings, cash flow, costs and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements preceded by words such as “planned”, “expected”, “projected” “estimated” “may”, “scheduled”, “intends”, “potential”, “could” “nominal” “conceptual” and similar expressions. Forward looking statements, opinions and estimates included in this announcement are based on assumptions and contingencies which are subject to change without notice, as are statements about market and industry trends, which are based on interpretations of current market conditions. Forward looking statements are provided as a general guide only and should not be relied on as a guarantee of future performance. Forward looking statements may be affected by a range of variables that could cause actual results to differ from estimated results.
MINING INVENTORY
In this report the term “mining inventory” is used to report that part of the Mineral Resource that has been considered in the Pre-feasibility Study. The mining inventory does not meet the requirements of an Ore Reserve as defined under the 2012 edition of the JORC Code and should not be considered an Ore Reserve. There is no certainty that all or any part of the mining inventory will be converted into Ore Reserves.
“LARGE HIGH GRADE MAIDEN RESOURCE FOR THUNDERBIRD HMS DEPOSIT”, 18 December 2012 “YANDANOOKA RESOURCE UPGRADE AND METALLURGICAL RESULTS”, 30 January 2013. “1Mt HEAVY MINERAL RESOURCE ADDED TO ENEABBA PROJECT”, 30 October 2013 These announcements are available to view on Sheffield Resources Ltd’s website www.sheffieldresources.com.au
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Thunderbird Tier 1 Mineral Sands Project
-
Long life, high margin project in a stable jurisdiction
-
Based on a very large, high grade, zircon-rich deposit
-
Targeting 8% of global zircon and
-
4% of global TiO2 feedstock markets
-
Leveraged to multiple pricing cycles
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Planned ilmenite output could underpin a large pigment plant or titanium smelter
-
Substantially de-risked through Pre-feasibility
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Figure courtesy Robbins Project Engineering
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| Shareholder Split | Shareholder Split |
|---|---|
| Top 20 Shareholders | 43% |
| Directors | 17.5% |
| Capital Structure | |
| Share price | 48c |
| Shares on issue | 134.4m |
| Employee Options (Ave. Ex Price 68c) | 7.4 |
| Market Cap (Undiluted) | $64.5m |
| Cash (30 June 2014) | $5.1m |
| Enterprise Value | $59.4m |
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ASX Code: SFX
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Proven Track Record
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History of successful Exploration
-
Taken Thunderbird from discovery
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- 40 years of collective mineral
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Thunderbird HMS
3.24Bt @ 6.9% HM (93Mt VHM) including 1.09Bt @ 11.9% HM
Total Resource
Eneabba HMS
172Mt @ 3.0% HM (4.5Mt VHM)[1]
Total Resource
McCalls HMS
4.4Bt @ 1.2% HM (50Mt VHM)[1]
Total Resource
Fraser Range “Walk-up” drill targets (Nickel)
Emerging Ni Province
- See Resources Tabulation Appendix 1
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Thunderbird
Position
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30km north of sealed Broome – Derby highway
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140km by road to either Broome or Derby ports
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Canning Basin
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New mineral sands province
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5,800km[2] of exploration licences
Western Australia
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Stable jurisdiction
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Pool of skilled workers and expertise
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- Established mineral sands industry
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Large Scale, High Grade
Thunderbird Mineral Resource at 7.5% HM c/o 31 July 2015
| Mineral Resources1 | Mineral Resources1 | Valuable HM Grade (in situ)2 | Valuable HM Grade (in situ)2 | Valuable HM Grade (in situ)2 | Valuable HM Grade (in situ)2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resource | Material Mt |
HM % |
Zircon % |
HiTi Leuc % |
Leuc % |
Ilmenite % |
| Measured | 110 | 14.9 | 1.09 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 4.0 |
| Indicated | 850 | 11.8 | 0.90 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 3.3 |
| Inferred | 130 | 10.7 | 0.82 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 3.0 |
| Total | 1,090 | 11.9 | 0.91 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 3.3 |
Measured Resource (at 7.5%HM cut-off) trebled to 110Mt @ 14.9% HM
Very high in situ zircon grade of 1.09%
- A large, high grade resource that can underpin a major mineral sands operation for many decades
Refer to Appendices 1 & 2 for full Resources Tabulation
-
Tonnes have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate.
-
The in situ grade is determined by multiplying the percentage of HM by the percentage of each valuable heavy mineral within the heavy mineral assemblage.
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Large Scale, High Grade
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Key to Thunderbird is continuous High Grade Zone
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This zone occurs at or near surface in the northern
part of the deposit
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----- Start of picture text -----
LEGEND
b
Block Model Grade >3% HM >7.5% HM >10% HM
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Total Resource: 3.24Bt @ 6.9% HM (at 3% HM cut-off)
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NE
SW
NE
SW
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High Grade Zone: 1.09Bt @ 11.9% HM (at 7.5% HM cut-off)
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Tier 1
Project
Amongst the world’s largest and highest grade deposits
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Bubble size proportional to contained VHM tonnes. Data compiled by SFX from open file sources Rio Tinto’s deposits excluded (unable to be sourced)
Tronox’s Namakwa Project[1 ]
Thunderbird PFS Metrics
-
Commenced mining in 1994 (+30 year life)
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+32 year mine life
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Reserves (2012) 432Mt @ 8.8% HM
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Mining Inventory[2] 580Mt @ 11.7% HM
-
In situ grades: 0.80% zircon, 0.22% rutile, 0.48% leucoxene, 3.09% ilmenite
-
In situ grades: 0.92% zircon, 0.58% HiTi+leucoxene, 3.32% ilmenite
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21Mtpa mining rate (truck & shovel)
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18Mtpa mining rate (dozer trap)
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Annual production approximately 125kt zircon, 300kt ilmenite, 27kt rutile
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Forecast annual production approximately 114kt zircon, 439kt ilmenite, 30kt HiTi84
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Ilmenite production feeds a large titanium smelter (250ktpa Ti slag, 120ktpa pig iron)
-
Ilmenite production could underpin a large titanium smelter or pigment plant
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Source Exxaro Resources Ltd 2012 Annual Report
-
The term “mining inventory” is used to report that part of the Mineral Resource that has been considered in the Thunderbird Pre-feasibility Study. The mining inventory does not meet the requirements of an Ore Reserve as defined under the 2012 edition of the JORC Code and should not be considered an Ore Reserve. There is no certainty that all or any part of the mining inventory will be converted into Ore Reserves.
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1 Initial PFS Completed May 2 Native Title negotiations Commenced & ongoing 3 Derby Port negotiations Commenced & ongoing 4 Mining lease Application lodged 5 Water extraction licence Application lodged 6 PFS Update H2 2015
- Resource upgrade
Completed July
Lower start-up throughput Commenced & ongoing
CAPEX/OPEX reduction Commenced & ongoing Ilmenite upgrade Commenced & ongoing
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Summary
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Long initial mine life of 32 years
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Strong cash margins
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LOM operating cash flow $4.3 billion
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Significant de-risking of project
-
Opportunities for project
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Physicals
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32+ year mine life (potentially 44 years)
-
Average annual production at 18mtpa mining rate:
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114,000tpa zircon
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439,000tpa ilmenite
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30,000tpa HiTi84
-
Very low strip ratio (0.22:1 in first 10 years)
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Key Financials
| LOM revenue | A$m | 9,479 |
|---|---|---|
| Average Operating Cash Flow1(first 10 yrs) | A$mpa | 163 |
| Average Operating Cash Flow1(LOM) | A$mpa | 134 |
| EBITDA (first 10 years) | A$mpa | 148 |
| EBITDA | A$mpa | 120 |
| EBIT (first 10 years) | A$mpa | 134 |
| EBIT | A$mpa | 100 |
| Revenue:Cost Ratio LOM | 1.82:1 | |
| Revenue:Cost Ratio (first 10 years) | 2.03:1 | |
| Pre-Production Capex2 | A$m | 367 |
| Pre-Production Capex contingency | A$m | 26 |
| Pre-production Capex Payback | Years | 3.6 |
Long Term Key Assumptions
| A$:US$ Exchange rate | 0.78 | |
|---|---|---|
| Zircon Price | US$/tonne | 1,375 |
| Ilmenite Price | US$/tonne | 155 |
| HiTi 84 leucoxene Price | US$/tonne | 580 |
Revenue split: zircon 64%, ilmenite 30%, HiTi84 6%
-
Excluding taxes, royalties, closure costs, sale of capital equipment
-
Excluding estimated cost of DFS ($10m)
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Mining & Site Infrastructure
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Dry mining at rate of 18mtpa
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WCP, MSP, & initial tailings
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Mining commences in shallow
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Robust Mine-to-Market logistics chain
1 2 3 4 Products to be Product storage Barging & Close trucked from mine & loading at transhipment proximity to port in covered Derby Port of products to potential road trains markets
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Product Quality
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Products derived from 12.5t bulk sample using conventional processing
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Product assessment by TZMI
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Primary zircon is suitable for ceramics (largest sector of zircon market)
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Primary ilmenite suitable for sulphate pigment process
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Primary ilmenite has low Cr2O3 and low alkalis – suitable blending feed
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Upgraded ilmenite product suitable for
-
sulphate process and slag feedstock
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HiTi84 product suitable for welding
rod market
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Primary Zircon
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HiTi 84
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Primary Ilmenite
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Zircon
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Prices now stable around US$1,100/t following 2011-12 spike
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Global demand is estimated grow at ~4% CAGR to ~1.3Mtpa by 2020
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Forecast growing supply deficit beyond 2018
Sulphate Ilmenite
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Current price weakness due to oversupply
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Global demand is forecast to grow at ~3.7% CAGR
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Forecast growing supply deficit beyond 2018
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Source: Macquarie Research
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Targeting Production in 2019
| ACTIVITY | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | |
| PFS update | ||||||||||||||||||
| Permitting | ||||||||||||||||||
| Definitive Feasibility Study | ||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental Approvals | ||||||||||||||||||
| Infrastructure | ||||||||||||||||||
| Engineering & Construction | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commissioning | ||||||||||||||||||
| First Products | ||||||||||||||||||
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Advancing Thunderbird Towards Development
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APPENDIX 1: RESOURCE INVENTORY
Sheffield’s contained valuable HM (VHM)* resource inventory at 31 July 2015
| Deposit | Resource Category | Zircon (‘000t) | Rutile (‘000t) | HiTi Leuc. (‘000t) | Leuc. (‘000t) | Ilmenite (‘000t) | Total VHM (‘000t) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thunderbird | Measured | 1,700 | - | 500 | 500 | 5,800 | 8,400 |
| Thunderbird | Indicated | 14,000 | - | 4,500 | 5,300 | 46,700 | 70,500 |
| Thunderbird | Inferred | 2,800 | - | 900 | 1,200 | 9,300 | 14,200 |
| Yandanooka | Measured | 13 | 2 | - | 3 | 87 | 105 |
| Yandanooka | Indicated | 240 | 81 | - | 83 | 1,440 | 1,840 |
| Yandanooka | Inferred | 4 | 1 | - | 2 | 23 | 29 |
| Durack | Indicated | 144 | 29 | - | 52 | 703 | 928 |
| Durack | Inferred | 26 | 5 | - | 13 | 121 | 164 |
| Drummond Crossing | Indicated | 143 | 101 | - | 37 | 542 | 823 |
| Drummond Crossing | Inferred | 7 | 5 | - | 1 | 28 | 41 |
| Ellengail | Inferred | 92 | 90 | - | 19 | 658 | 859 |
| West Mine North | Measured | 18 | 33 | - | 42 | 200 | 293 |
| West Mine North | Indicated | 71 | 87 | - | 46 | 506 | 709 |
| McCalls | Inferred | 3,490 | 1,060 | - | 2,580 | 42,910 | 50,040 |
| Total | Measured | 1,700 | 35 | 500 | 500 | 6,100 | 8,800 |
| Total | Indicated | 14,600 | 300 | 4,500 | 5,500 | 49,900 | 74,800 |
| Total | Inferred | 6,400 | 1,200 | 900 | 3,800 | 53,000 | 65,335 |
| Total | All | 22,800 | 1,500 | 5,900 | 9,800 | 109,000 | 148,930 |
All tonnages have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate, thus sum of columns may not equal. The contained VHM tonnages in the above table are derived from Mineral Resource Estimates for the Yandanooka, Ellengail, West Mine North, McCalls, Durack deposits (estimated using a 0.9% HM cut-off), the Drummond Crossing deposit (estimated using a 1.1% HM cut-off) and the Thunderbird deposit (estimated using a 3% HM cut-off) detailed in Appendix 2. * Valuable Heavy Minerals are classified as zircon, rutile, HiTi leucoxene, leucoxene and ilmenite. See the compliance statements at the beginning of this presentation for important information relating to the reporting of these Mineral Resources.
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APPENDIX 2: HMS MINERAL RESOURCES[1 ]
Inventory at 31 July 2015
| Project | Deposit | Resource Category | Cut-off (% HM)3 | Material (Mt)* | Bulk Density | HM % | Slimes %3 | Osize % | In-situ HM (Mt)* | Zircon2% | Rutile2% | HiTi Leuc. % 2 |
Leuc.2% | Ilmenite2% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THUNDERBIRD | Thunderbird | Measured | 3.0 | 230 |
2.1 |
9.4 |
19 | 10 | 21 |
7.9 | - | 2.2 |
2.1 |
27 |
| Thunderbird | Indicated | 3.0 | 2,410 |
2.0 |
6.9 |
16 | 8 | 167 |
8.4 | - | 2.7 |
3.1 |
28 | |
| Thunderbird | Inferred | 3.0 | 600 |
2.0 |
5.6 |
16 | 9 | 33 |
8.4 | - | 2.8 |
3.5 |
28 | |
| Total Thunderbird | Total | 3.0 | 3,240 |
2.1 |
6.9 |
16 | 9 | 222 |
8.3 | - | 2.7 |
3.1 |
28 | |
| ENEABBA | Yandanooka | Measured | 0.9 | 3 |
2.0 |
4.1 |
15 | 14 | 0.1 |
11 | 1.9 | - |
2.2 |
72 |
| Yandanooka | Indicated | 0.9 | 90 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
16 | 15 | 2.1 |
11 | 3.9 | - |
3.9 |
69 | |
| Yandanooka | Inferred | 0.9 | 3 |
2.0 |
1.2 |
18 | 21 | 0.03 |
11 | 3.9 | - |
4.6 |
68 | |
| Yandanooka | Total | 0.9 | 96 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
16 | 15 | 2.2 |
11 | 3.8 | - |
3.9 |
69 | |
| Durack | Indicated | 0.9 | 50 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
15 | 21 | 1.0 |
14 | 2.8 | - |
5.1 |
69 | |
| Durack | Inferred | 0.9 | 15 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
14 | 17 | 0.2 |
14 | 2.5 | - |
7.2 |
66 | |
| Durack | Total | 0.9 | 65 |
2.0 |
1.8 |
15 | 20 | 1.2 |
14 | 2.8 | - |
5.6 |
68 | |
| Drummond Crossing | Indicated | 1.1 | 49 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
16 | 9 | 1.0 |
14 | 10 | - |
3.6 |
53 | |
| Drummond Crossing | Inferred | 1.1 | 3 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
16 | 8 | 0.05 |
13 | 10 | - |
2.8 |
55 | |
| Drummond Crossing | Total | 1.1 | 52 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
16 | 9 | 1.1 |
14 | 10 | - |
3.5 |
53 | |
| Ellengail | Inferred | 0.9 | 46 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
16 | 2 | 1.0 |
8.9 | 8.7 | - |
1.9 |
64 | |
| Ellengail | Total | 0.9 | 46 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
16 | 2 | 1.0 |
8.9 | 8.7 | - |
1.9 |
64 | |
| West Mine North | Measured | 0.9 | 6 |
2.0 |
5.6 |
15 | 1 | 0.4 |
4.9 | 9.1 | - |
12 |
55 | |
| West Mine North | Indicated | 0.9 | 36 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
13 | 3 | 0.8 |
8.4 | 10 | - |
5.4 |
60 | |
| West Mine North | Total | 0.9 | 43 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
13 | 3 | 1.2 |
7.9 | 10 | - |
6.4 |
59 | |
| Total | Measured | Var. | 9 |
2.0 |
5.2 |
15 | 5 | 0.5 |
6.7 | 6.8 | - |
8.7 |
60 | |
| Total | Indicated | Var. | 225 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
15 | 13 | 5.0 |
12 | 6.0 | - |
4.4 |
64 | |
| Total | Inferred | Var. | 68 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
15 | 6 | 1.3 |
10 | 7.2 | - |
3.2 |
64 | |
| Total Eneabba | All | Var. | 302 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
15 | 11 | 6.8 |
12 | 6.3 | - |
4.2 |
64 | |
| MCCALLS | McCalls | Inferred | 0.9 | 4,431 |
2.3 |
1.2 |
27 | 1.4 | 53 |
6.6 | 2.0 | - |
4.9 |
81 |
| Total McCalls | All | 0.9 | 4,431 |
2.3 |
1.2 |
27 | 1.4 | 53 |
6.6 | 2.0 | - |
4.9 |
81 |
- All tonnages and grades have been rounded to reflect the relative uncertainty of the estimate and maintain consistency throughout the table, thus sum of columns may not equal. 1 See the compliance statements at the beginning of this presentation for important information relating to the reporting of these Mineral Resources. 2 The Mineral Assemblage is represented as the percentage of the Heavy Mineral (HM) component of the deposit, determined by QEMSCAN for Eneabba & McCalls, with TiO2 minerals defined according to the following ranges: Rutile >95% TiO2; Leucoxene 85-95% TiO2; Ilmenite <55-85% TiO2; for Dampier the mineral assemblage was determined by screening and magnetic separation. Magnetic fractions were analysed by QEMSCAN for mineral determination as follows: Ilmenite: 40-70% TiO2 >90% Liberation; Leucoxene: 70-94% TiO2 >90% Liberation; High Titanium Leucoxene (HiTi Leucoxene): >94% TiO2 >90% Liberation; and Zircon: 66.7% ZrO2+HfO2 >90% Liberation. Non-magnetic fractions were submitted for XRF analysis and minerals determined as follows: Zircon: ZrO2+HfO2/0.667 and High Titanium Leucoxene (HiTi Leucoxene): TiO2/0.94. 3 West Mine North, Drummond Crossing, Durack and McCalls deposits are reported below 35% slimes cut-off.
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APPENDIX 3: MINING METHOD
Thunderbird Mineral Sands Project – Schematic site layout
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