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SEB Interim / Quarterly Report 2021

Jul 16, 2021

2966_10-q_2021-07-16_985a3805-2cf8-4b3c-a8f8-044e73be04ae.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Quarterly Report

Second quarter 2021 | January – June 2021

"By further investing into our business, we strive to continuously develop our capabilities"

Statement from Johan Torgeby

A balancing act

During the second quarter, global economies have continued to recover despite concerns of increased inflation and challenges related to the spread of the virus, with advanced economies steadily returning to pre-pandemic GDP levels. As financial markets are trying to find the balance between inflationary concerns and re-opening optimism, interest rates have remained stable while equity markets have continued to develop positively, with the broad-based US stock market index, S&P 500, reaching new record highs.

Similar to the global economy, the Nordic region has continued to recover. In Sweden, this was exemplified by the improvement in sentiment among both corporates and consumers, as measured by the Swedish National Institute of Economic Research's Economic Tendency Indicator. This positive development was also reflected in SEB's Swedish Entrepreneur Indicator as well as the CFO survey conducted by SEB and Deloitte, indicating that both larger and smaller Swedish corporates have a positive view on the immediate future. In addition, a pent-up market demand for mergers and acquisitions going forward was noted in the survey. Within SEB's Investment Banking business, our corporate customers have been highly active, with equity capital market activity reaching historical highs.

Solid results driven by increased activity

During the quarter, SEB's return on equity (RoE) increased to 14.7 per cent, just below the long-term aspiration of 15 per cent. The improvement was driven by low net expected credit losses and higher customer activity, particularly within the Investment Banking business, which in turn had a positive effect on SEB's net commission income. In addition, the continued reopening of societies had a positive impact on SEB's private card business, with card turnover back at pre-pandemic levels, while the corporate card turnover remained muted.

Within the area of savings and investments, we have started to see some positive signs as a result of our focused efforts. During the quarter, net inflows of assets under management were generated from across our

customer segments and amounted to a total of SEK 25bn.

During the quarter, financial market volatility remained low, reducing our customers' need for risk management products, and in turn lowering net financial income in the divisions by 28 per cent compared to the previous quarter. Meanwhile, SEB Venture Capital signed an agreement to sell its shares in the Swedish fintech company Tink, resulting in a positive valuation effect on net financial income of SEK 0.5bn.

Net expected credit losses amounted to zero basis points in the quarter, with maintained model overlay on portfolio level, reflecting the global economic recovery and SEB's robust asset quality. Based on the improved macroeconomic outlook stated in SEB's Nordic Outlook, net expected credit losses in 2021 are expected to be below the 8-10 basis points previously indicated.

The Swedish FSA has recommended Swedish banks to be restrictive with dividends and share repurchases until 30 September 2021. SEB is currently awaiting the Swedish FSA's view on what will apply thereafter and will subsequently decide how the current overcapitalisation will be addressed. The capital buffer above the regulatory requirement amounted to 860 basis points in the quarter.

Contributing to the sustainability transition

In the second quarter, we continued to develop our sustainability-related customer offering. As an example, SEB launched sustainability-linked supply chain financing to our corporate customers, enabling them to create incentives that reward their suppliers financially as certain sustainability targets are met. In addition, SEB also launched a green savings account to private customers, directing the deposits to specific environment-related purposes such as lending to energy efficient housing.

During the quarter one of the companies enrolled in our incubator operation SEB ScaleCenter in Norway was the first participant to successfully exit the one-year long program. The incubator program aims to provide innovative and sustainability-related start-up companies with access to our advisory services and vast network of experts and partners.

Lastly, SEB was also selected as one of the banks in the primary dealer network when the EU Commission, in response to the pandemic, launched the EUR 800bn borrowing programme named the Next Generation EU. Through participation, SEB may take active part in the EU's path towards a sustainable recovery, enabling the transition towards a green, digital and resilient Europe.

Future-proofing our business

As the wheels in society and the banking industry turn at an ever-increasing speed, our ability to embrace change and adapt to new market conditions has continued to grow in importance. Throughout the years, we have continuously renewed our strategic focus. Over the last 20 years, this has included a refocus and strengthening of our core, for example through the consolidation of support functions into Group functions as well as through the corporate expansion in the Nordics and Germany. In more recent years, we have focused on transforming and growing our core, aiming for true customer-centricity, while executing on our digital transformation agenda. As we have adapted our strategy over time, our ambition has been to generate operating leverage, through cost efficiency and income growth, and this ambition will continue to guide us also going forward.

As the banking industry transforms, with new technologies emerging, the importance of sustainability increasing, regulations tightening and competition changing, our customers' needs and behaviours have continued to change. Against this backdrop, SEB is currently reviewing its strategic direction for the next years to come.

The megatrend of digitalisation has been further accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic. Customers across all age groups now demand digital products and services, and the increased competition from digitally native companies requires an automated, scalable and robust technology platform. As a result, global companies are expected to increase their investments in the digital transformation by roughly 15 per cent per annum over the next three years, according to the International Data Corporation. In parallel, embedded finance – or Banking as a Service (BaaS) – offers new opportunities for SEB to establish partnerships in order to provide financial services to the growing ecosystem of fintechs, other start-ups and big techs.

The transition towards a low-carbon society is another megatrend that continues to influence our industry, being accelerated by the targets set out in the Paris Agreement and the growing amount of sustainability-related regulations, among other factors. As a result, the EU alone has estimated the investment gap to EUR 3,290bn between 2021-2027, requiring public sector efforts to be complemented by private sector investments. This presents a long-term opportunity for SEB to further support our customers with sustainability products and services.

In terms of changing customer needs, we have identified a growing demand for corporate and investment banking services, especially within energy advisory, sustainabilitylinked financing and primary capital markets in the Nordics. As corporate customers benefit from having diversified funding sources, future growth is expected to be continuously partly

driven by the changing composition of the European market for debt financing, where bank financing historically has been a more common funding source than capital markets financing. In the Nordic region this trend is already ongoing, evidenced by a growth in debt capital markets volumes by almost 300 per cent during 2010-2020.

A number of cyclical and structural trends are expected to drive private individuals' demand for savings and investments going forward. As an example, households in Sweden have demonstrated an increasing propensity to save, indicated by an increase of 18 percentage points in the savings ratio since 2000. Meanwhile, changes made to the Swedish pension system, requiring private individuals to take on a larger responsibility to finance their retirement, is expected to further contribute to the growth in demand. In addition, nearly half of all pensioners in the Baltics face the risk of falling into poverty according to the ECB. As a bank, SEB has an important role to play in the Baltic societies and a possibility to support individuals and corporates with savings and investments solutions.

Invest to accelerate income growth

We expect the above-mentioned examples of trends to drive growth in the banking industry over the years to come. By further investing into our business, we strive to continuously develop our capabilities in order to leverage these trends. Since 2009, SEB's cost income ratio has improved from 0.64 to below 0.45, based on a combination of growing income and a relatively stable cost base. Going forward, our ambition is a cost income ratio in line with our long-term financial aspiration. We believe this will allow us to make the investments needed to future-proof our business and in turn accelerate our income growth potential and enable us to reach our long-term financial aspiration of 15 per cent RoE. During the autumn, we will continue the work to outline our strategic direction while also developing our new three-year business plan for 2022-2024, further detailing how we aim to remain a leading northern European bank with international reach.

A hybrid way of working

This last year and a half, living with the pandemic and the restrictions in place, has shown the resilience and flexibility of society as well as of SEB. Our 15,500 employees have demonstrated that we can continue to support our customers and uphold our important role in society not only from the office, but also remote.

SEB wants to continue on this path and during the quarter adopted a new policy for working in a hybrid way, with the possibility of working up to two days a week remotely. However, we still believe in the face-to-face meeting, not only when interacting with our customers but also among employees. The policy, which will come into force when pandemic restrictions have been lifted, will enable us to combine the advantages of working at the office and working remotely, and to find a balance between these two going forward. By doing so, we will continue to support our customers to the best of our abilities, and in turn create shareholder value.

President and CEO

Secondquarter 2021

  • Return on equity increased to 14.7 per cent and the management capital buffer amounted to 860 basis points
  • Strong net commission income driven by high customer activity in Investment Banking, particularly within equity capital markets
  • Reflecting the global economic recovery and SEB's robust asset quality in the second quarter, net expected credit losses in 2021 are expected to be below the 8–10 basis points previously indicated
Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Total operating income 13 680 13 347 2 13 999 -2 27 028 24 089 12 49 717
Total operating expenses -5 759 -5 718 1 -5 712 1 -11 477 -11 358 1 -22 747
Net expected credit losses - 7 - 156 -96 -2 691 -100 - 163 -4 185 -96 -6 118
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 7 916 7 475 6 5 598 41 15 391 8 547 80 20 846
Items affecting comparability -1 000 -100 -1 000 -100 -1 000
Operating profit 7 916 7 475 6 4 598 72 15 391 7 547 104 19 846
NET PROFIT 6 574 6 018 9 3 501 88 12 591 5 856 115 15 746
Return on equity, %
Return on equity excluding items affecting
14.7 13.8 8.7 14.2 7.4 9.7
comparability, % 14.7 13.8 11.2 14.2 8.6 10.3
Basic earnings per share, SEK 3.04 2.78 1.62 5.82 2.70 7.28

LCR Leverage ratio

133 133

4.6 4.8

20-dec Mar - 21 Jun - 21

163

5.1

Table of contents

SEB Group
Income statement on a quarterly basis, condensed __________ 6
Key figures______________ 7
Second quarter___________ 8
First six months___________ 9
Business volumes ________ 11
Risk and capital__________ 12
Business development___________ 13
Other information ________ 14
Income statement by segment ___________ 16
Large Corporates & Financial Institutions __________ 17
Corporate & Private Customers___________ 18
Baltic___________ 19
Life ____________ 20
Investment Management & group functions ________ 21
Financial statements – SEB Group 22
Income statement, condensed ___________ 22
Statement of comprehensive income _______ 22
Balance sheet, condensed ________ 23
Statement of changes in equity ___________ 24
Cash flow statement, condensed__________ 25
Notes to the financial statements - SEB Group 26
Note 1 Accounting policies ________ 26
Note 2 Net interest income________ 26
Note 3 Net fee and commission income ___________ 27
Note 4 Net financial income _______ 29
Note 5 Net expected credit losses_________ 29
Note 6 Items affecting comparability_______ 30
Note 7 Pledged assets and obligations______ 30
Note 8 Financial assets and liabilities_______ 31
Note 9 Assets and liabilities measured at fair value _________ 32
Note 10 Exposure and expected credit loss (ECL) allowances by stage _______ 34
Note 11 Movements in allowances for expected credit losses (ECL) ___ 37
Note 12 Loans and expected credit loss (ECL) allowances by industry ________ 38
SEB consolidated situation 39
Note 13 Capital adequacy analysis ________ 39
Note 14 Own funds _____________ 40
Note 15 Risk exposure amount ___________ 41
Note 16 Average risk-weight ____________ 41
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) – parent company 42
Income statement ________ 42
Statement of comprehensive income _______ 42
Balance sheet, condensed ________ 43
Pledged assets and obligations ___________ 43
Capital adequacy ________ 44
Signatures of the President and the Board _________ 47
Auditor's review report __________ 48
Contacts and calendar ___________ 49
Definitions _____________ 50

SEB Group

Income statement on a quarterly basis, condensed

Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2
SEK m 2021 2021 2020 2020 2020
Net interest income 6 570 6 396 6 559 6 336 6 047
Net fee and commission income 5 280 4 776 4 774 4 301 4 364
Net financial income 1 713 2 179 1 784 1 754 3 541
Net other income 118 - 4 - 51 172 47
Total operating income 13 680 13 347 13 066 12 563 13 999
Staff costs -3 818 -3 897 -3 909 -3 654 -3 794
Other expenses -1 467 -1 345 -1 473 -1 432 -1 362
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets - 475 - 476 - 460 - 461 - 557
Total operating expenses -5 759 -5 718 -5 842 -5 547 -5 712
Profit before credit losses 7 921 7 630 7 224 7 016 8 287
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 2 1 - 6 - 2 1
Net expected credit losses - 7 - 156 - 835 -1 098 -2 691
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 7 916 7 475 6 382 5 916 5 598
Items affecting comparability -1 000
Operating profit 7 916 7 475 6 382 5 916 4 598
Income tax expense -1 342 -1 457 -1 259 -1 150 -1 096
NET PROFIT 6 574 6 018 5 123 4 766 3 501
Attributable to shareholders of Skandinaviska
Enskilda Banken AB 6 574 6 018 5 123 4 766 3 501
Basic earnings per share, SEK 3.04 2.78 2.37 2.21 1.62
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 3.02 2.76 2.35 2.19 1.61

Key figures

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
2021 2021 2020 2021 2020 2020
Return on equity, % 14.7 13.8 8.7 14.2 7.4 9.7
Return on equity excluding items affecting
comparability1), % 14.7 13.8 11.2 14.2 8.6 10.3
Return on total assets, % 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5
Return on risk exposure amount, % 3.5 3.2 1.8 3.4 1.5 2.1
Cost/income ratio 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.47 0.46
Basic earnings per share, SEK 3.04 2.78 1.62 5.82 2.70 7.28
Weighted average number of shares2), millions 2 165 2 162 2 167 2 164 2 165 2 163
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 3.02 2.76 1.61 5.78 2.69 7.23
Weighted average number of diluted shares3), millions 2 180 2 177 2 180 2 178 2 180 2 177
Net worth per share, SEK 91.89 87.65 79.79 91.89 79.79 85.99
Equity per share, SEK 84.79 80.81 73.91 84.79 73.91 79.53
Average shareholders' equity, SEK, billion 179.0 174.7 160.1 177.1 158.6 162.2
Net ECL level, % 0.00 0.03 0.46 0.01 0.35 0.26
Stage 3 Loans / Total Loans, gross, % 0.68 0.77 0.86 0.68 0.86 0.87
Stage 3 Loans / Total Loans, net, % 0.30 0.38 0.48 0.30 0.48 0.44
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)4), % 133 133 138 133 138 163
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)5), % 110 111 110
Own funds requirement, Basel III
Risk exposure amount, SEK m 754 768 761 144 745 457 754 768 745 457 725 560
Expressed as own funds requirement, SEK m 60 381 60 892 59 637 60 381 59 637 58 045
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 21.1 20.3 17.8 21.1 17.8 21.0
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 22.8 22.1 19.7 22.8 19.7 22.7
Total capital ratio, % 23.9 23.1 22.2 23.9 22.2 25.1
Leverage ratio, % 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.8 4.3 5.1
Number of full time equivalents6) 15 548 15 515 15 329 15 512 15 247 15 335
Assets under custody, SEK bn 13 607 12 877 10 053 13 607 10 053 12 022
Assets under management, SEK bn 2 401 2 243 1 909 2 401 1 909 2 106

1) Administrative fine in Q2 2020.

2) The number of issued shares was 2,194,171,802. SEB owned 32,211,451 Class A shares for the equity based programmes at yearend 2020. During 2021 SEB has purchased 2,205,024 shares and 6,378,260 shares have been sold. Thus, at 30 June 2021 SEB owned 28,038,215 Class A-shares with a market value of SEK 3,100m.

3) Calculated dilution based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.

4) In accordance with the EU delegated act.

5) In accordance with CRR2.

6) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

In SEB's Fact Book, this table is available with nine quarters of history.

Second quarter

Operating profit increased by 6 per cent to SEK 7,916m (7,475). Year-on-year, operating profit increased by 72 per cent while operating profit before items affecting comparability increased by 41 per cent. Net profit amounted to SEK 6,574m (6,018).

Operating income

Total operating income increased by SEK 333m, or 2 per cent, compared with the first quarter and amounted to SEK 13,680m (13,347). Compared with the second quarter 2020, total operating income decreased by 2 per cent.

Net interest income amounted to SEK 6,570m, which represented an increase of 3 per cent compared with the first quarter (6,396) and an increase of 9 per cent year-on-year. Compared with the previous quarter net interest income was positively impacted by a decrease in resolution fees and lower funding costs. There was one more day accruing interest in the second quarter versus the first which also had a positive effect.

Q2 Q1 Q2
SEK m 2021 2021 2020
Customer-driven NII 6 594 6 711 6 821
NII from other activities -24 -315 -774
Total 6 570 6 396 6 047

Customer-driven net interest income decreased by SEK 117m compared with the first quarter. Increased lending volumes had a positive impact on net interest income. An adjustment of the internal funds transfer pricing lowered customer-driven deposit margins and increased net interest income from other activities.

The negative effect on net interest income from other activities (including for instance funding and other Treasury activities, trading and regulatory fees) improved by SEK 291m to SEK -24m compared with the first quarter. Lower funding costs contributed positively, as maturing funding has not been fully replaced given the strong inflow of deposits. The Markets operations' contribution to net interest income remained at the same elevated level as in the first quarter.

The total resolution and deposit guarantee fees recognised in the second quarter decreased to SEK 329m (355).

Net fee and commission income increased by 11 per cent to SEK 5,280m (4,776). Year-on-year, net fee and commission income increased by 21 per cent.

Strong equity markets and low interest rates kept the equity capital markets on an elevated level and primary issuers of debt took advantage of the investor demand. Gross fee income from issuance of securities and advisory services increased significantly in the quarter to SEK 613m (322). Gross lending fees increased by SEK 69m to SEK 755m given increased activity in Leveraged Finance's fund financing operations. Secondary market and derivatives income was unchanged in the second quarter.

Net payment and card fees increased by SEK 89m to SEK 851m. The private card business continued to improve from the low level seen during the pandemic last year while the corporate card business remains subdued.

On the back of the positive development of the equity markets during the quarter, the gross fee income from custody and mutual funds, excluding performance fees, increased by SEK 166m to SEK 2,286m compared with the first quarter. Performance fees amounted to SEK 115m (219). The first quarter outcome was mainly driven by one large non-recurring item.

The net life insurance commissions related to the unitlinked insurance business amounted to SEK 290m (292).

Net financial income decreased by SEK 466m to SEK 1,713m compared with the first quarter. Year-on-year, net financial income decreased by SEK 1,828m. In the second quarter of 2020 there was a significant rebound of the negative market valuation effects resulting from the financial markets' initial reaction to the Covid-19 pandemic. In the second quarter of 2021, the net financial income overall reflected the low market volatility and the lowered customer need for risk management services.

Net financial income in Markets operations was significantly lower quarter-on-quarter as lower volatilities in interest rates impacted activity negatively within foreign exchange and fixed income. The low market volatility also led to lower net financial income within Treasury.

The change in market value of certain strategic holdings amounted to SEK -3m, a decrease of SEK 335m compared with the first quarter. The fair value credit adjustment1) amounted to SEK 52m as credit spreads continued to tighten but decreased by SEK 160m compared with the first quarter.

The negative market related effects were offset by a SEK 514m valuation gain relating to the recently announced agreement where Visa Inc. will acquire SEB's shares in the fintech company Tink.

Net other income amounted to SEK 118m (-4). Unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects are included in this line item.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses amounted to SEK 5,759m (5,718). In total, operating expenses were stable with an increase of 1 per cent from the first quarter and year-on-year.

The increase in other expenses relates to consulting costs, marketing and supervisory fees. Supervisory fees amounted to SEK 51m (40).

The cost target in the business plan for 2019–2021 is described on page 14. Costs related to the strategic initiatives developed according to plan and the three-year cost target remains unchanged.

Comparative numbers (in parenthesis throughout the report) Unless otherwise stated:

-the result for the reporting quarter is compared with the prior quarter -the year-to-date result is compared with the corresponding period in the prior year

-business volumes are compared with the balances in the prior quarter

1 Unrealised valuation change from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk standing in derivatives (DVA). Own credit risk for issued securities (OCA) is reflected in Other comprehensive income.

Net expected credit losses

Net expected credit losses amounted to SEK 7m (156), corresponding to a net expected credit loss level of zero basis points (3). Both corporate and private customers continue to demonstrate resilience and asset quality indicators such as past due loans remained stable. The macroeconomic outlook was slightly more positive in the second quarter compared with the first quarter. The portfolio overlays made in 2020 for the oil portfolio in the Large Corporates & Financial Institutions division and for potential negative Covid-19 effects in the Corporate & Private Customers and Baltic divisions were maintained. Government programs remain in place which may be delaying the real impact of restrictions and there is an uncertainty around a next wave of Covid-19 after the summer.

See further comments on Credit risk and asset quality and Uncertainties on page 12 and 14 and notes 10-12.

Items affecting comparability

There were no items affecting comparability in the second quarter of 2021, but in the second quarter 2020 an item affecting comparability was reported. See note 6.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense declined to SEK 1,342m (1,457) with an effective tax rate of 17.0 per cent (19.5). A number of factors affected the tax rate, among them was the valuation gain on the Tink transaction which was tax exempt.

Return on equity

Return on equity for the second quarter improved to 14.7 per cent (13.8).

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 2,522m (5,797). The value of SEB's pension plan assets continued to exceed the defined benefit obligations to the employees and the change in net value of the defined benefit plans affected other comprehensive income by SEK 2,712m (5,310). The defined benefit pension obligations were unchanged with a limited impact from the small discount rate change from 1.45 to 1.50 per cent in the quarter.

The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash flow hedges and translation of foreign operations amounted to SEK -183m (477).

First six months

Operating profit before items affecting comparability increased by 80 per cent to SEK 15,391m (8,547). Net profit amounted to SEK 12,591m (5,856).

Operating income

Total operating income increased by SEK 2,939m, or 12 per cent, compared with the first six months 2020 and amounted to SEK 27,028m (24,089).

Net interest income amounted to SEK 12,966m, which represented an increase of 6 per cent compared with the first six months 2020 (12,249).

Jan–Jun
SEK m 2021 2020 %
Customer-driven NII 13 305 13 681 -3
NII from other activities -339 -1 433 -76
Total 12 966 12 249 6

Customer-driven net interest income decreased by SEK 376m year-on-year. Higher lending margins compensated for a decreased volume effect from corporate lending. An adjustment of the internal funds transfer pricing lowered customer-driven deposit margins and increased net interest income from other activities.

The negative effect on net interest income from other activities (including for instance funding and other Treasury activities, trading and regulatory fees) improved by SEK 1,094m to SEK -339m compared with the corresponding period 2020. Lower funding costs affected the results positively, as maturing funding has not been fully replaced given the strong inflow of deposits. The Markets operations' contribution to net interest income was elevated during the period.

The total resolution and deposit guarantee fees recognised in the first six months increased to SEK 684m (645).

Net fee and commission income amounted to SEK 10,055m (8,988), which was an increase of 12 per cent year-on-year.

The rebound of the equity and debt capital markets compared with the first six months of 2020 had a positive effect. Income from the issue of securities and advisory services increased by SEK 383m to SEK 935m. Gross lending fees decreased by SEK 120m to SEK 1,440m from the high level observed during the first six months 2020, associated with pandemic-related financing activity.

Net payment and card fees amounted to SEK 1,614m and were unchanged compared with the corresponding period 2020.

On the back of the positive development of the equity markets during the period, the gross fee income from custody and mutual funds, excluding performance fees, increased by SEK 535m to SEK 4,406m year-on-year. Performance fees amounted to SEK 334m and increased by SEK 215m compared with the first six months 2020.

The net life insurance commissions related to the unitlinked insurance business amounted to SEK 581m (530). Net financial income increased by SEK 1,155m to SEK 3,892m year-on-year. The first six months of 2020 were characterised by significant negative market valuation effects, resulting from the financial markets' initial reaction to the Covid-19 pandemic, which have since been recovered.

Net financial income in both Markets and Treasury operations was lower year-on-year.

The change in market value of certain strategic holdings increased net financial income by SEK 329m, an increase of SEK 262m compared with the six-month period 2020.

The fair value credit adjustment1) amounted to SEK 264m as credit spreads continued to tighten reflecting an improvement of SEK 965m compared with the first six months of 2020. The negative market related effects were offset by a SEK 514m valuation gain relating to the recently announced agreement where Visa Inc. will acquire SEB's shares in the fintech company Tink.

Net financial income within the Life division primarily related to the traditional life portfolios in Sweden improved significantly year-on-year.

Net other income amounted to SEK 115m (115). Unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects are included in this line item.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses amounted to SEK 11,477m (11,358). In total, operating expenses were stable with an increase of 1 per cent year-on-year.

Staff costs increased by 4 per cent mainly due to social costs for long-term incentive programmes which increased in line with the appreciation of the SEB share price. Decreased travel and fewer events in the wake of Covid-19 decreased other expenses by 5 per cent. Supervisory fees amounted to SEK 92m (80).

Net expected credit losses

Net expected credit losses amounted to SEK 163m (4,185), corresponding to a net expected credit loss level of 1 basis point (35). The asset quality of the credit portfolio continued to be robust and the macroeconomic outlook has continuously been revised in a positive direction since the second quarter 2020. The portfolio overlays made in 2020 for the oil portfolio in the Large Corporates & Financial Institutions division and for potential negative Covid-19 effects in the Corporate & Private Customers and Baltic divisions were maintained. Government support programs remain in place which may be delaying the real impact of restrictions and there is an uncertainty around a next wave of Covid-19 after the summer.

See further comments on Credit risk and asset quality and Uncertainties on page 12 and 14 and notes 10-12.

Items affecting comparability

There were no items affecting comparability in the first six months of the year, but in 2020 an item affecting comparability was reported. See note 6.

Income tax expense rose to SEK 2,800m (1,691) with an effective tax rate of 18.2 per cent (22.4). A number of factors affected the change in effective tax rates, mainly that the 2020 administrative fine described in note 6 was not tax deductible.

Return on equity

Return on equity for the first six months improved to 14.2 per cent (7.4). Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability was 14.2 per cent (8.6).

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 8,319m (-1,535).

The value of SEB's pension plan assets continued to exceed the defined benefit obligations to the employees and the change in net value of the defined benefit plans affected other comprehensive income by SEK 8,022m (-1,275).

The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash flow hedges and translation of foreign operations amounted to SEK 295m (-255).

Income tax expense

1 Unrealised valuation change from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk standing in derivatives (DVA). Own credit risk for issued securities (OCA) is reflected in Other comprehensive income.

Business volumes

Total assets at 30 June 2021 amounted to SEK 3,445bn, representing an increase of SEK 2bn from the first quarter (3,443) and an increase of SEK 404bn since year-end 2020 balance of SEK 3,040bn.

Loans

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK bn 2021 2021 2020
General governments 17 17 16
Financial corporations 88 83 79
Non-financial corporations 855 862 848
Households 679 665 656
Collateral margin 36 44 59
Reverse repos 139 108 112
Loans to the public 1 813 1 779 1 770

Loans to the public increased by SEK 34bn in the second quarter. Loans to non-financial corporations decreased by SEK 7bn mainly due to currency effects. Household lending grew by SEK 14bn in the second quarter driven by household mortgages in both Sweden and the Baltic countries.

Loans as well as credit commitments and derivatives are included and managed in the credit portfolio. See the section Risk and capital.

Deposits and borrowings

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK bn 2021 2021 2020
General governments 32 49 17
Financial corporations 488 413 285
Non-financial corporations 626 628 605
Households 409 390 383
Collateral margin 68 83 71
Repos 35 24 7
Registered bonds 3 3 3
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 661 1 590 1 371

In the second quarter, the strong trend in which customers chose deposits to manage excess cash continued albeit at a slower pace than during 2020. Deposits and borrowings from the public increased by SEK 71bn to SEK 1,661bn (1,590). Since year-end deposits and borrowings from the public increased by SEK 290bn. Deposits from non-financial corporations and households combined increased by SEK 17bn in the second quarter while deposits from financial corporations increased by SEK 75bn.

Debt securities

Debt securities decreased by SEK 13bn to SEK 394bn in the second quarter. Compared with year-end debt securities increased by SEK 129bn. The securities are short-term in nature and have a high credit worthiness. The increase mirrors the higher number of customers active in this market as well as the increase in SEB's deposit base which was significant in 2021 and 2020 as customers were more cautious and chose low-risk alternatives for their excess cash.

Assets under management and custody

Total assets under management amounted to SEK 2,401bn (2,243). Driven by the equity market appreciation during the second quarter, the market value increased by SEK 133bn. Inflows and outflows of assets under management during the quarter netted to SEK 25bn.

Assets under custody increased as a consequence of the onboarding of new mandates together with increasing asset values driven by the equity market appreciation during the second quarter and amounted to SEK 13,607bn (12,877).

Risk and capital

SEB's business is exposed to many different types of risks. The risk composition of the group, as well as the related risk, liquidity and capital management, are described in SEB's Annual and Sustainability Report for 2020 (see page 74-79 and notes 40 and 41), in the Capital Adequacy and Risk Management Report for 2020 as well as the quarterly additional Pillar 3 disclosures. Further information is available in the Fact Book that is published quarterly.

Credit risk and asset quality

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK bn 2021 2021 2020
Banks 96 101 85
Corporates 1 315 1 326 1 308
Commercial real estate management 186 191 196
Residential real estate management 147 144 143
Housing co-operative associations Sweden 72 69 66
Public administration 78 67 82
Household mortgage 669 652 629
Household other 84 83 83
Total credit portfolio 2 647 2 633 2 591

SEB's credit portfolio, which includes loans, contingent liabilities and derivatives, increased by SEK 14bn in the second quarter to SEK 2,647bn (2,633). The corporate credit portfolio decreased by SEK 11bn, due to a stronger Swedish krona, while the underlying development was roughly unchanged. The household credit portfolio increased by SEK 18bn driven by a strong housing market in Sweden and growth in the Baltic countries. The commercial and residential real estate management portfolios were largely flat.

Asset quality indicators such as past due loans remained unchanged during the quarter. There was continued limited impact from the Covid-19 pandemic on the larger portfolios such as large corporates, households, and small and mediumsized companies in Sweden and the Baltic countries, which to some extent may be due to various government support measures.

Credit-impaired loans (gross loans in stage 3) continued to decrease in the second quarter to SEK 12.1bn (13.6), which corresponds to 0.68 per cent of total loans (0.77). The decrease was driven mainly by risk migration, write-offs and currency effects. Exposures in Stages 1 and 2 were relatively stable with limited migration. See net expected credit loss comment on page 9 and 10.

Notes 10 and 12 provide a more detailed breakdown of SEB's loan portfolio by industry and stage allocation as well as corresponding ECL allowances. Pages 27-29 in the Fact book provide a breakdown of SEB's credit portfolio and lending portfolio by industry and country.

Market risk

SEB's business model is mainly driven by customer demand. Value-at-Risk (VaR) in the regulatory trading book decreased and averaged SEK 97m in the second quarter (272 in the first quarter). The VaR decrease is mainly explained by reduced risk within the fixed income trading area in Markets. The group does not expect to lose more than this amount, on average, during a period of ten trading days with 99 per cent probability.

Liquidity and funding

SEB has maintained a strong and diversified liquidity and funding position in the quarter. The loan-to-deposit ratio was 103 per cent per 30 June 2021 versus 107 per cent at 31 March 2021.

As a consequence of the deposit inflows in 2020, which continued in 2021 albeit at a slower pace, SEB's long-term funding need in the second quarter continued to be limited. SEK 37bn of long-term funding matured, or was redeemed, during the quarter (of which SEK 13bn covered bonds , SEK 15bn senior debt and SEK 10bn subordinated debt) whereas new issuance amounted to SEK 23bn of which SEK 13bn constituted covered bonds and SEK 10bn senior non-preferred debt. Short-term funding in the form of commercial paper and certificates of deposit decreased by SEK 13bn during the second quarter.

Liquid assets defined according to the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) requirements amounted to SEK 872bn at 30 June 2021 (893) and the LCR ratio was 133 per cent (133). Since March 2020, the Swedish FSA allows banks to temporarily fall below the LCR requirement for individual and total currencies.

The net stable funding ratio (NSFR) requirement, where stable funding is required to be at least 100 per cent of illiquid assets, entered into force per 28 June 2021. Per 30 June 2021, SEB's NSFR was 110 per cent (111).

Rating

Fitch rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at AA-. The rating is based on SEB's low risk appetite, stable and wellexecuted strategy, robust asset quality and capitalisation as well as strong market position. In September 2020, Fitch affirmed SEB's rating and assigned a negative outlook to the long-term rating, reflecting the downside risks, particularly to asset quality and profitability, of a deeper or more prolonged economic downturn than what was expected.

Moody's rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at Aa2 based on the bank's strong asset quality and robust capital ratios. While the bank has good underlying earnings generation, the corporate business focus could add earnings cyclicality, particularly in the current economic downturn. In November 2020, Moody's affirmed the stable outlook of the Swedish banking system due to the relative resilience of the country's banks and robust capital positions. In July 2021, Moody's affirmed SEB's rating but changed the outlook for the senior unsecured rating to negative following a change in rating methodology in combination with anticipated lower senior unsecured funding volumes.

S&P rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at A+ with a stable outlook. The rating is based on the stable and low-risk operating environment in Sweden, the bank's stable and well-diversified revenue base and leading position among large Nordic corporates, robust capitalisation and resilient earnings, despite expected increasing pressure on revenues and asset quality in the economic environment. In May 2021, S&P affirmed SEB's rating.

Risk exposure amount

During the second quarter of the year, the total risk exposure amount (REA) decreased by SEK 6bn to SEK 755bn.

Primarily, the decrease was due to a reduction in market risk REA of SEK 13bn. Some of the decline was offset by REA increases related to methodology updates due to the

implementation of the EU Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR) II.

SEK bn
Balance 31 Mar 2021 761
Underlying credit risk change 0
- whereof asset size 8
- whereof asset quality -4
- whereof foreign exchange movements -5
Underlying market risk change -13
-whereof CVA risk 0
Underlying operational risk change 0
Model updates, methodology & policy, other 7
- whereof credit risk 3
Balance 30 June 2021 755

Capital position

The following table shows REA and capital ratios according to applicable capital regulation:

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
Own funds requirement, Basel III 2021 2021 2020
Risk exposure amount, SEK bn 755 761 726
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 21.1 20.3 21.0
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 22.8 22.1 22.7
Total capital ratio, % 23.9 23.1 25.1
Leverage ratio, % 4.8 4.6 5.1

SEB's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 21.1 per cent (20.3). During the quarter, CET1 capital increased by approximately SEK 4.7bn mainly driven by the result net of dividend together with a change in the consolidation for the banking group according to which SEB's insurance activities are included in the consolidated situation applying the equity method. REA decreased by SEK 6bn.

SEB's applicable CET1 capital requirement per the end of the second quarter 2021 was 12.5 per cent (12.5). As part of the 2021 Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP), the Swedish FSA will introduce a Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G) and remove the pillar 2 requirement for the corporate maturity floor. SEB expects the net effect of these changes to increase the required level of CET1 capital by approximately 1-1.5 percentage points.

SEB's target is to have a buffer of 100 to 300 basis points above the capital requirement. The buffer shall cover sensitivity to currency fluctuations in REA, changes in the net value of the Swedish defined benefit pension plan as well as general macroeconomic uncertainties. The buffer is approximately 860 basis points (780).

Internally assessed capital requirement

As per 30 June 2021, the internally assessed capital requirement, including insurance risk, amounted to SEK 85bn (84). The internal capital requirement is assessed using SEB's internal models for economic capital and is not fully comparable to the estimated capital requirement published by the SFSA due to differences in assumptions and methodologies. The internally assessed capital requirement for the parent company was SEK 75bn (75).

Business development

2021 is the last year of SEB's current three-year business plan and we continued to deliver on our strategic focus areas Advisory leadership, Operational excellence and Extended presence.

Advisory leadership

During the quarter, SEB continued to improve the private mobile app, through the launch of securities trading functionality and market data visualisation. In the private mobile app available in the Baltics, a Robo-Advisor was launched to provide customers with investment advice, initially focusing on SEB's funds. The aim is to increase accessibility and make it easier for customers to start saving in mutual funds which is relatively uncommon among the broad public in the Baltics.

SEB also continued to develop its sustainability-related offering, by launching a green savings account for private customers in Sweden. The deposits will be dedicated to specific environment-related purposes such as lending to energy efficient real estate. In addition to Eon, SEB has now also partnered with Swedish Vattenfall offering financing of solar cell panels to mortgage customers. Customers who finance solar panels with their mortgage loans receive an interest rate discount of 10 basis points. In addition, Private Banking customers can now view how their investments comply with certain sustainability parameters.

During the quarter, SEB also launched sustainability-linked supply chain financing to corporate customers, enabling them to create incentives that reward their suppliers financially as certain sustainability targets are met. Furthermore, a new sustainability fund, SEB Microfinance Fund IX, classified according to Article 9 in the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), was launched to corporate and institutional customers.

Operational excellence

Digital signing of consumer loans is now available on the web for private customers. In addition, cash management customer services were moved from the Large Corporates & Financial Institutions division to the Global Service Centre in Vilnius, enabling increased standardisation, scalability and efficiency.

SEB continued to develop its custodian services. Within sub-custody, the Nordic automatic borrowing service, which gives institutional customers the ability to borrow from SEB's securities pool to cover short positions, has been fully automated, leading to efficiency gains but also supporting scalability of the solution.

Extended presence

SEB's partnership with the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system provider Oxceed was further extended, enabling corporate customers to read, order and access the accounting services through SEB's corporate web Business Arena.

In addition, a new factoring product, PE Block, was launched together with another of SEB's ERP partners, PE Accounting, targeting growth companies with a need for rapid access to financing on the back of accounts receivables. This service has previously mainly been available for larger companies.

Other information

Long-term financial targets for the group

With the overall purpose to increase capital management flexibility, the Board of Directors' long-term financial targets are:

-to pay a yearly dividend that is around 50 per cent of the earnings per share excluding items affecting comparability, and distribute potential capital in excess of the targeted capital position mainly through share repurchases, -to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 100–300 basis points above the requirement from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA), and -to generate a return on equity that is competitive with peers.

In the long term, SEB aspires to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent.

These long-term financial targets were revised in the beginning of 2021. See the 2020 Annual and Sustainability Report or the Fourth Quarter report 2020 for more information.

Financial aspirations for the divisions

SEB has established long-term aspirations for its divisions which will be evaluated annually.

Division Return on
business equity
Cost/income
ratio
LC&FI >13% <0.50
C&PC >17% <0.40
Baltic >20% <0.35
Life >30% <0.45
Investment Management >40% <0.40

Cost target

SEB's business plan for 2019-2021 defines a number of strategic initiatives which, on an accumulated basis, are estimated to lead to total additional investments of SEK 2-2.5bn during the three-year period 2019-2021. This translates into an annual cost increase of SEK 1bn by 2021, and a new total cost target of SEK 23bn (+/- 200m), assuming 2018 foreign exchange rates, by 2021. With the foreign exchange rates as of 30 June 2021, the cost target implies a cost level of around SEK 22.8bn in 2021. The strategic initiatives are expected to lead to both improved revenue growth and cost efficiencies, improving return on equity over time.

Impact from exchange rate fluctuations

The currency effect on operating profit for the second quarter 2021 was SEK 15m. Compared with the second quarter 2020, the currency effect on operating profit was SEK -118m.

Compared with the first quarter 2021, the stronger Swedish krona decreased loans to and deposits from the public by SEK 12bn and SEK 10bn, respectively. Total REA decreased by SEK 5bn while the decrease of total assets was SEK 20bn.

Changes in Group Executive Committee

It was announced on 17 May 2021 that Niina Äikäs, then Head of Large Corporates Coverage at SEB Finland, was appointed as the new Head of the Baltic division and member of the Group Executive Committee. She succeeded Jonas Ahlström who, as previously communicated, was appointed Co-Head of the Large Corporates & Financial Institutions division. Furthermore, Ulrika Lilja, currently at Stora Enso, has been appointed Head of Group Marketing and Communication at SEB. She will succeed Karin Lepasoon who has decided to leave SEB.

It was announced on 25 May 2021 that Mats Holmström, then Head of Corporate Banking in the Large Corporates & Financial Institutions division, was appointed Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and member of the Group Executive Committee. He succeeds Magnus Agustsson who has decided to leave SEB.

Uncertainties

The financial and economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic have been extensive in SEB's home markets and the continued recovery is dependent on the pandemic development and government and central bank measures. SEB is continuously assessing the asset quality of its credit portfolio using several different economic scenarios. Financial markets volatility may adversely impact fair values of certain financial instruments and holdings, and consequently, net financial income and capital.

The interest rate levels – in Sweden in particular the repo rate – are key factors affecting net interest income and operating profit. At the monetary policy meeting on 30 June 2021, the Executive Board of the Riksbank decided to hold the repo rate unchanged at zero per cent and it is expected to remain at this level over the coming three-year period.

The German Federal Ministry of Finance issued a circular on 17 July 2017 with administrative guidance in relation to withholding taxes on dividends in connection with certain cross-border securities lending and derivative transactions. The circular states an intention to examine transactions executed prior to the change in tax legislation that was enacted 1 January 2016. As communicated by SEB in a press release on 22 December 2020, the tax authority in Frankfurt

has requested SEB's German subsidiary DSK Hyp AG to retroactively repay transparently reported withholding tax from more than five years ago. These claims are based on federal administrative guidance that have been applied with a retroactive effect and that are still not clear. It is therefore not possible for SEB to have a well-founded opinion about amounts or timing of potential further reclaims.

SEB is of the opinion that the cross-border securities lending and derivative transactions of SEB under review in Germany were conducted in compliance with then prevailing rules. SEB's external legal advisors conclude that the tax authority's reclaims are in violation of both EU law and German law. DSK Hyp will appeal these claims. Hence, to date and in accordance with current accounting rules, no provisions have been made on group level. The legal proceedings are estimated to take up to five years.

SEB is subject to various legal regimes, laws and requirements in all jurisdictions where the bank operates. Over the past years, the laws and regulations of the financial industry have expanded and further sharpened, and the regulators have increased their supervision. This is a development which is expected to continue to evolve. Competent authorities regularly conduct reviews of SEB's regulatory compliance, including areas such as financial stability, transaction reporting, anti-money laundering, investor protection, and data privacy. SEB has policies and procedures in place with the purpose to comply with applicable laws and regulations and has continuous dialogues and cooperates with authorities. SEB has received requests from authorities in jurisdictions where it operates, including US authorities, to provide information concerning measures against money laundering, which SEB is responding to in dialogue with these authorities. It cannot be ruled out that current and future supervisory activities and requests from authorities could lead to criticism or sanctions.

Business segments

Income statement by segment

Large Investment
Corporates
& Financial
Corporate &
Private
Management
& group
Jan-Jun 2021, SEK m Institutions Customers Baltic Life functions Eliminations SEB Group
Net interest income 5 649 6 055 1 464 - 13 - 158 - 31 12 966
Net fee and commission income 3 695 2 602 795 1 350 1 633 - 19 10 055
Net financial income 1 957 249 168 499 1 042 - 24 3 892
Net other income - 6 12 4 32 75 - 3 115
Total operating income 11 295 8 918 2 431 1 868 2 593 - 77 27 028
Staff costs -2 088 -1 728 - 415 - 440 -3 044 0 -7 715
Other expenses -2 623 -2 170 - 535 - 330 2 769 76 -2 811
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment of tangible and intangible
assets - 34 - 43 - 16 - 10 - 847 - 951
Total operating expenses -4 745 -3 942 - 965 - 780 -1 122 77 -11 477
Profit before credit losses 6 550 4 977 1 466 1 087 1 471 0 15 551
Gains less losses from tangible and
intangible assets 0 0 1 0 1 3
Net expected credit losses - 236 - 10 85 0 - 1 - 2 - 163
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 6 315 4 967 1 552 1 088 1 471 - 2 15 391
Items affecting comparability
Operating profit 6 315 4 967 1 552 1 088 1 471 - 2 15 391
Large Investment
Corporates Corporate &
& Financial Private & group
Jan-Jun 2020, SEK m Institutions Customers Baltic Life functions Eliminations SEB Group
Net interest income 5 361 5 915 1 633 - 16 - 570 - 76 12 249
Net fee and commission income 3 330 2 433 780 1 197 1 240 8 8 988
Net financial income 1 957 186 129 117 353 - 5 2 737
Net other income 14 17 0 1 85 - 2 115
Total operating income 10 662 8 551 2 542 1 300 1 109 - 75 24 089
Staff costs -2 089 -1 718 - 442 - 437 -2 735 8 -7 413
Other expenses -2 606 -1 973 - 566 - 368 2 485 68 -2 960
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment of tangible and intangible
assets - 34 - 35 - 16 - 11 - 890 - 985
Total operating expenses -4 728 -3 726 -1 025 - 815 -1 140 75 -11 358
Profit before credit losses 5 934 4 825 1 517 485 - 31 0 12 730
Gains less losses from tangible and
intangible assets 0 0 1 0 1
Net expected credit losses -3 117 - 747 - 337 0 16 1 -4 185
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 2 817 4 078 1 181 485 - 14 1 8 547
Items affecting comparability -1 000 -1 000
Operating profit 2 817 4 078 1 181 485 -1 014 1 7 547

Large Corporates & Financial Institutions

The division offers commercial and investment banking services to large corporate and institutional clients in the Nordic region, Germany and the United Kingdom. Customers are also served through an international network in some 20 offices.

Income statement

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Net interest income 2 805 2 843 - 1 2 697 4 5 649 5 361 5 11 060
Net fee and commission income 2 044 1 651 24 1 656 23 3 695 3 330 11 6 472
Net financial income 753 1 203 - 37 2 430 -69 1 957 1 957 0 4 226
Net other income 43 -49 34 27 -6 14 87
Total operating income 5 645 5 650 0 6 817 -17 11 295 10 662 6 21 845
Staff costs -1 026 -1 062 - 3 -1 063 -3 -2 088 -2 089 0 -4 238
Other expenses -1 322 -1 300 2 -1 284 3 -2 623 -2 606 1 -5 250
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets - 17 - 17 0 - 17 0 - 34 - 34 2 - 68
Total operating expenses -2 366 -2 379 - 1 -2 364 0 -4 745 -4 728 0 -9 555
Profit before credit losses 3 279 3 271 0 4 453 -26 6 550 5 934 10 12 289
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 0 0 0 -8 0 0 - 15 1
Net expected credit losses -64 -172 - 63 -2 211 -97 -236 -3 117 - 92 -4 865
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 3 216 3 098 4 2 243 43 6 315 2 817 124 7 425
Items affecting comparability
Operating profit 3 216 3 098 4 2 243 43 6 315 2 817 124 7 425
Cost/Income ratio 0.42 0.42 0.35 0.42 0.44 0.44
Business equity, SEK bn 65.5 63.9 74.4 64.7 71.7 70.3
Return on business equity, % 15.1 14.9 9.2 15.0 6.0 8.1
Number of full time equivalents1) 2 145 2 091 2 089 2 111 2 093 2 080

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • Highly active quarter for Investment Banking
  • Increased demand for custody-related services increased assets under custody
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 3,216m and return on business equity was 15.1 per cent

Comments on the second quarter

Investment Banking benefited from strong market conditions in the quarter. Equity capital markets activity remained on elevated levels and primary issuers of debt are taking advantage of tight spreads with a healthy demand from investors.

In the Large Corporate customer segment demand for traditional lending continued to be stable throughout the quarter with demand mainly from refinancing activities in combination with client's focus on the transitional agenda driving demand for sustainability-linked loans and bonds. The less volatile environment reduced clients' need for risk management products impacting foreign exchange flows. Leveraged finance activity picked up in the latter part of the quarter with solid activity in the fund financing area.

Activity levels within the Financial Institutions customer segment remained stable in the second quarter. The high stock market valuations continued driven by lower interest rates. This was favourable for advisory and execution services in equities. Lower volatility in interest rates impacted activity negatively within foreign exchange and fixed income while activity in the credit markets benefited from favourable

funding conditions. The highly liquid market enviroment was evident as inflow of deposits continued in the quarter. Search for higher yield continued to support demand for alternative asset classes.

Assets under custody increased to SEK 13,607bn (12,877), driven by a combination of strong markets – where some market participation actors are changing strategies - and new mandates being entrusted to the bank.

Operating income amounted to SEK 5,645m. Net interest income decreased to SEK 2,805 mainly due to a change in the internal funds transfer pricing while fund financing activity affected net interest income positively. Net fee and commission income increased to SEK 2,044m mainly driven by increased investment banking activity. Net financial income decreased to SEK 753m due to lower demand for risk management services. Operating expenses decreased to SEK 2,366m. Net expected credit losses amounted to SEK 64m, with a net expected credit loss level of 2 basis points. See page 12.

Corporate & Private Customers

The division offers full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Sweden, as well as card services in four Nordic countries. Nordic high net-worth individuals are offered leading private banking services with global reach.

Income statement

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Net interest income 2 938 3 118 - 6 2 913 1 6 055 5 915 2 12 337
Net fee and commission income 1 349 1 253 8 1 118 21 2 602 2 433 7 4 915
Net financial income 123 126 - 2 77 59 249 186 34 379
Net other income 4 8 - 55 5 -19 12 17 - 26 30
Total operating income 4 413 4 505 - 2 4 113 7 8 918 8 551 4 17 661
Staff costs -854 -874 - 2 -844 1 -1 728 -1 718 1 -3 444
Other expenses -1 091 -1 078 1 -1 003 9 -2 170 -1 973 10 -4 138
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets - 23 - 21 10 - 16 45 - 43 - 35 25 - 69
Total operating expenses -1 968 -1 974 0 -1 863 6 -3 942 -3 726 6 -7 651
Profit before credit losses 2 445 2 532 - 3 2 251 9 4 977 4 825 3 10 010
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 0 0 13 0 0 0
Net expected credit losses 43 -52 -182 -228 - 10 - 747 - 99 - 827
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 2 487 2 480 0 2 023 23 4 967 4 078 22 9 182
Items affecting comparability
Operating profit 2 487 2 480 0 2 023 23 4 967 4 078 22 9 182
Cost/Income ratio 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43
Business equity, SEK bn 46.8 45.8 47.8 46.3 46.8 46.6
Return on business equity, % 16.4 16.7 13.0 16.5 13.3 15.1
Number of full time equivalents1) 3 498 3 542 3 590 3 545 3 557 3 587

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

• Real estate management lending increased together with other corporate lending

  • Continued growth in mortgage lending and fund volumes
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 2,487m and return on business equity was 16.4 per cent

Comments on the second quarter

Customer satisfaction for advisory services, as measured by Net Promoter Score (NPS), remained at high levels. Compared with the first quarter, corporate customer scores improved while satisfaction among private customers was unchanged.

In the corporate customer segment, the net inflow of fullservice customers continued. During the quarter, real estate lending increased as did other corporate and card lending. Overall, corporate lending increased by SEK 9bn and amounted to SEK 269bn (260). Corporate deposits continued to grow but at a pace below usual seasonality.

Among private customers, the mortgage business developed well, resulting in higher growth than the overall market and a market share on net new sales in line with last quarter. Mortgage volumes grew by SEK 12bn and amounted to SEK 560bn (548). Mutual fund volumes continued to increase, yet again supported by the strong development of the stock market but also as an effect of the net inflows. Furthermore, following investments in the savings offering, inflows have structurally improved compared with previous years. Within Private Banking, customer activity remained at

high levels and assets under management again reached all time high levels. Deposits saw a larger seasonal increase than previous years.

In total, lending volumes increased by SEK 21bn to SEK 891bn. Deposit volumes grew by SEK 30bn and amounted to SEK 569bn.

Operating profit was unchanged compared with the first quarter. Net interest income decreased by 6 per cent, or SEK 180m, explained by a declining internal funds transfer pricing for deposits. This was to some extent offset by increasing lending and deposit volumes. Net fee and commission income increased by 8 per cent, due to increasing fund volumes and higher turnover in the card business compared with previous quarter. Total operating expenses were unchanged. Due to reversals, net expected credit losses were positive at an amount of SEK 43m, with a net expected credit loss level of zero basis points in the second quarter. See page 12.

Baltic

The division provides full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

Income statement

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Net interest income 738 726 2 784 -6 1 464 1 633 - 10 3 113
Net fee and commission income 423 372 14 381 11 795 780 2 1 584
Net financial income 90 78 16 96 -6 168 129 31 325
Net other income 1 3 - 59 0 4 0 - 2
Total operating income 1 253 1 178 6 1 262 -1 2 431 2 542 - 4 5 019
Staff costs - 220 - 195 13 - 218 1 - 415 - 442 - 6 - 880
Other expenses - 268 - 267 0 - 288 -7 - 535 - 566 - 6 -1 105
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets - 8 - 8 1 - 8 1 - 16 - 16 1 - 32
Total operating expenses - 496 - 470 6 - 514 -4 - 965 -1 025 - 6 -2 017
Profit before credit losses 757 708 7 748 1 1 466 1 517 - 3 3 002
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 1 0 77 0 66 1 1 28 2
Net expected credit losses 19 66 - 71 - 260 85 - 337 - 425
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 777 775 0 488 59 1 552 1 181 31 2 579
Items affecting comparability
Operating profit 777 775 0 488 59 1 552 1 181 31 2 579
Cost/Income ratio 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.40
Business equity, SEK bn 12.4 12.2 13.3 12.3 13.3 13.1
Return on business equity, % 21.4 21.6 12.5 21.5 15.2 16.8
Number of full time equivalents1) 2 196 2 206 2 299 2 200 2 322 2 285

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • Easing of restrictions following reduction in Covid-19 cases helped recovery in Baltic economies
  • Pickup in corporate customer demand coupled with increased private consumption
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 777m and return on business equity was 21.4 per cent

Comments on the second quarter

The Baltic economies continued the recovery in the second quarter as the rates of new Covid-19 cases decreased and containment measures eased gradually. This coupled with declining unemployment, record-high savings, fiscal measures and stronger consumer confidence released pent-up demand and boosted private consumption, which together with higher commodity prices pushed inflation upward.

Stronger external demand fueled industrial production growth as supply chain issues have so far been negligible and companies are tentatively resuming their investment plans, with some larger corporates shifting focus from long term borrowing into issuing their own debt.

On the other hand, the strong demand in residential property markets across the countries continued. Competitive price pressures increased accordingly.

Reflecting the economic and market conditions, lending volumes decreased slightly to corporate customers but increased to private customers. Total lending volumes increased by 1 per cent in local currency in the second quarter and amounted to SEK 151bn (152). Deposits from both

private and corporate customers grew and total deposits increased by 3 per cent in local currency to SEK 188bn (184).

Operating profit remained flat. Net interest income increased by 2 per cent in local currency, mainly due to the increased lending volumes and also by lower resolution fees than the previous quarter. Net fee and commission income increased by 14 per cent in local currency, driven by the higher consumer confidence driving an increase in card and payments activity. Additionally, the newly launched Robo-Advisor mobile app, which provides private customers with investment advice and enables the opening of securities accounts to invest in SEB funds, drove an increase in fund income. Net financial income increased by 16 per cent in local currency, where favourable customer activity was observed in debt capital markets. Operating expenses increased by 5 per cent in local currency, due in part to the annual wages review which reflected the region's long-standing salary inflation. Net expected credit losses were positive at SEK 19m due to low provisions and a largely positive macroeconomic update, while the Covid-19 related model overlays remain intact. See page 12.

Life

The division offers life insurance solutions to private as well as corporate and institutional clients mainly in the Nordic and Baltic countries.

Income statement

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Net interest income - 7 - 7 0 - 8 -17 - 13 - 16 - 16 - 31
Net fee and commission income 684 665 3 593 15 1 350 1 197 13 2 454
Net financial income 238 262 - 9 235 1 499 117 660
Net other income 30 2 6 32 1 5
Total operating income 945 922 2 825 15 1 868 1 300 44 3 088
Staff costs - 213 - 226 - 6 - 216 -1 - 440 - 437 1 - 867
Other expenses - 162 - 168 - 4 - 183 -12 - 330 - 368 - 10 - 733
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets - 5 - 5 5 - 5 3 - 10 - 11 - 4 - 21
Total operating expenses - 381 - 400 - 5 - 405 -6 - 780 - 815 - 4 -1 621
Profit before credit losses 565 523 8 420 34 1 087 485 124 1 467
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 0 0 0 0
Net expected credit losses 0 0 125 0 0 0 1
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 565 523 8 420 34 1 088 485 124 1 468
Items affecting comparability
Operating profit 565 523 8 420 34 1 088 485 124 1 468
Cost/Income ratio 0.40 0.43 0.49 0.42 0.63 0.52
Business equity, SEK bn 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.3
Return on business equity, % 40.5 35.9 29.7 38.1 16.8 25.5
Number of full time equivalents1) 1 068 1 058 1 043 1 055 1 049 1 046

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • Continued strong sales volumes in the second quarter
  • Increased market share in Sweden
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 565m and return on business equity was 40.5 per cent

Comments on the second quarter

The demand for life insurance products continued to be high with sales volumes remaining at the high levels from the previous quarter. The strong interest from the corporate as well as private customers in the endowment market including the portfolio bond continued. In the Swedish business the occupational pension area continued to develop well although still somewhat affected by Covid-19. Baltic sales in the second quarter were to some extent challenged by the Estonian pension reform, which allows policyholders to withdraw pension funds.

With the strong sales development, SEB strengthened its life insurance market position with an increase in market share by 1.6 percentage points compared with the previous quarter. The market share was 12.91) per cent, which represented a top two position in Sweden. In the Baltic countries the market position for SEB continued to be strong and SEB is ranked within the top three players in the unit-linked business.

Total assets under management for the division continued to increase during the second quarter, by SEK 23bn to SEK 458bn, of which the unit-linked assets represented SEK 379bn. Higher asset values in the financial markets contributed to the increase together with a positive net inflow and strong demand for life insurance products. Within the unitlinked business, the second quarter showed a continued increased customer preference for equity funds at the expense of mixed funds.

Operating profit amounted to SEK 565m. Net fee and commission income increased by 3 per cent and amounted to SEK 684m. The increase was explained mainly by higher asset values in the unit-linked business and the positive inflow to the portfolio bond product. Margin pressure was to some extent compensated by increased interest in equity funds. Net financial income amounted to SEK 238m and showed stable underlying returns in the traditional life insurance portfolios and a strengthened risk insurance business both in Sweden as well as in the Baltics. The decrease in net financial income compared with the previous quarter reflects a normalisation of the strong outcome in the Baltic traditional portfolios over the two previous quarters. The traditional portfolios showed a 34 per cent increase of inflow in the second quarter compared with previous quarter and the stable returns in the Swedish traditional portfolios resulted in an increase in the customer bonus rates. Operating expenses decreased somewhat compared with previous quarter.

1) Latest available market statistics from the Swedish insurance trade association, measured as new business.

Investment Management & group functions

The Investment Management division manages SEB funds and mandates for customers channelled via the other divisions. Group functions consist of technology, business support, treasury, staff units and German run-off operations.

Income statement

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Net interest income 133 - 291 - 294 - 158 - 570 - 72 -1 165
Net fee and commission income 792 842 - 6 634 25 1 633 1 240 32 2 657
Net financial income 520 521 0 705 -26 1 042 353 195 684
Net other income 41 34 18 3 75 85 - 12 120
Total operating income 1 486 1 107 34 1 048 42 2 593 1 109 134 2 295
Staff costs -1 501 -1 543 - 3 -1 457 3 -3 044 -2 735 11 -5 562
Other expenses 1 312 1 457 - 10 1 335 -2 2 769 2 485 11 5 185
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible and
intangible assets - 422 - 425 - 1 - 511 - 17 - 847 - 890 - 5 -1 717
Total operating expenses - 611 - 511 20 - 633 -3 -1 122 -1 140 - 2 -2 094
Profit before credit losses 875 596 47 416 110 1 471 - 31 202
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 0 0 - 54 0 1 0 - 9
Net expected credit losses - 6 5 7 - 1 16 - 4
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 869 602 44 422 106 1 471 - 14 189
Items affecting comparability -1 000 -1 000 -1 000
Operating profit 869 602 44 - 578 1 471 -1 014 - 811
Number of full time equivalents1) 6 641 6 619 6 308 6 601 6 227 6 337
SEB labelled mutual funds, SEK bn 757 706 614 757 614 672

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

• SEB-labelled mutual funds' asset values increased to SEK 757bn

• Operating profit amounted to SEK 869m

Comments on the second quarter

Investment Management & group functions are reported combined but are distinctly different. The combined operating profit of SEK 869m (602) is best commented one by one.

Investment Management: The positive market development increased the assets under management by SEK 51bn, mainly in equity funds. Net sales for the quarter was positive and amounted to SEK 8bn where inflows in fixed income funds was the main driver. Total assets under management increased to SEK 757bn (706).

SEB-labelled mutual funds classified in line with Article 8 and 91 in the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) amounted to SEK 633bn (576) which represented 84 per cent of assets under management.

Operating income amounted to SEK 697m (788). Base commissions amounted to SEK 592m (561) with an underlying increase of 9 per cent driven by higher assets under management. Performance fees remained at a high level and amounted to SEK 116m (220). Operating expenses were almost flat compared with the last quarter and

amounted to SEK 231m (223). Operating profit amounted to SEK 466m (565).

Treasury: Net interest income increased during the second quarter mainly explained by that internal funds transfer prices paid to division on deposits continued to trend downwards. Maturing long-term funding also had a positive effect on net interest income. Low market volatility in the quarter resulted in small movements in net financial income.

Support and staff units: Technology provides IT operations and development as well as architecture. Business support handles back office services for the divisions. Staff units include for instance compliance and risk functions and other various units. All relevant costs are charged to the divisions to be reflected in their results.

Other: Net financial income was positively affected by a revaluation of SEB's stake in Tink amounting to SEK 514m. Compared with the previous quarter, market valuation effects on certain strategic holdings had a negative effect amounting to SEK 335m.

1 Article 8 refers to funds that promote environmental or social characteristics while Article 9 funds must have a sustainable investment objective. See esma.europe.eu.

Financial statements – SEB Group

Income statement, condensed

Q2
Q1
Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m Note 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Net interest income 2 6 570 6 396 3 6 047 9 12 966 12 249 6 25 143
Net fee and commission income 3 5 280 4 776 11 4 364 21 10 055 8 988 12 18 063
Net financial income 4 1 713 2 179 -21 3 541 -52 3 892 2 737 42 6 275
Net other income 118 - 4 47 151 115 115 0 236
Total operating income 13 680 13 347 2 13 999 -2 27 028 24 089 12 49 717
Staff costs -3 818 -3 897 -2 -3 794 1 -7 715 -7 413 4 -14 976
Other expenses -1 467 -1 345 9 -1 362 8 -2 811 -2 960 -5 -5 864
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets - 475 - 476 0 - 557 -15 - 951 - 985 -3 -1 906
Total operating expenses -5 759 -5 718 1 -5 712 1 -11 477 -11 358 1 -22 747
Profit before credit losses 7 921 7 630 4 8 287 -4 15 551 12 730 22 26 970
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible
assets 2 1 47 1 70 3 1 97 - 7
Net expected credit losses 5 - 7 - 156 -96 -2 691 -100 - 163 -4 185 -96 -6 118
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 7 916 7 475 6 5 598 41 15 391 8 547 80 20 846
Items affecting comparability 6 -1 000 -100 -1 000 -100 -1 000
Operating profit 7 916 7 475 6 4 598 72 15 391 7 547 104 19 846
Income tax expense -1 342 -1 457 -8 -1 096 22 -2 800 -1 691 66 -4 100
NET PROFIT 6 574 6 018 9 3 501 88 12 591 5 856 115 15 746
Attributable to shareholders of
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 6 574 6 018 9 3 501 12 591 5 856 115 15 746
Basic earnings per share, SEK 3.04 2.78 1.62 5.82 2.70 7.28
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 3.02 2.76 1.61 5.78 2.69 7.23

Statement of comprehensive income

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % Full year
2020
NET PROFIT 6 574 6 018 9 3 501 88 12 591 5 856 115 15 746
Cash flow hedges 14 11 26 - 10 24 - 61 - 62
Translation of foreign operations - 197 467 - 816 -76 270 - 194 -1 070
Items that may subsequently be
reclassified to the income statement: - 183 477 - 827 -78 295 - 255 -1 132
Own credit risk adjustment (OCA)1) - 7 9 - 277 -97 2 - 5 - 70
Defined benefit plans 2 712 5 310 -49 558 8 022 -1 275 1 839
Items that will not be reclassified to the
income statement: 2 705 5 319 -49 281 8 024 -1 279 1 769
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2 522 5 797 -56 - 546 8 319 - 1 535 637
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 9 095 11 814 -23 2 956 20 910 4 322 16 383
Attributable to shareholders of
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB
9 095 11 814 -23 2 956 20 910 4 322 16 383

1) Own credit risk adjustment from financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

Balance sheet, condensed

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2021 2021 2020
Cash and cash balances at central banks 467 040 499 393 323 776
Loans to central banks 643 380 3 633
Loans to credit institutions2) 78 281 80 481 50 791
Loans to the public 1 813 143 1 778 812 1 770 161
Debt securities 394 477 407 628 265 433
Equity instruments 107 378 92 876 82 240
Financial assets for which the customers bear the investment risk 377 709 358 934 330 950
Derivatives 126 028 145 816 164 909
Other assets 80 073 78 195 48 539
TOTAL ASSETS 3 444 774 3 442 515 3 040 432
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions 136 307 172 879 111 309
Deposits and borrowings from the public1) 1 660 668 1 590 311 1 371 227
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the investment risk 379 321 361 003 332 392
Liabilities to policyholders 32 390 30 533 29 624
Debt securities issued 802 125 827 373 749 502
Short positions 47 246 44 604 30 409
Derivatives 107 071 126 316 161 561
Other financial liabilities 1 571 1 518 744
Other liabilities 94 415 113 133 81 720
Total liabilities 3 261 114 3 267 670 2 868 489
Equity 183 660 174 845 171 943
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 3 444 774 3 442 515 3 040 432
1) Deposits covered by deposit guarantees 374 126 362 155 347 510

2) Loans to credit institutions and liquidity placements with other direct participants in interbank fund transfer systems.

A more detailed balance sheet is available in the Fact Book.

Statement of changes in equity

Other reserves1) Translation Defined
Share Cash flow of foreign benefit Retained
SEK m capital OCA2) hedges operations plans earnings Equity
Jan-Jun 2021
Opening balance 21 942 -236 -47 -1 241 5 737 145 788 171 943
Net profit 12 591 12 591
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) 2 24 270 8 022 8 319
Total comprehensive income 2 24 270 8 022 12 591 20 910
Dividend to shareholders -8 871 -8 871
Equity-based programmes4) -13 -13
Change in holdings of own shares -309 -309
Closing balance 21 942 -234 -23 -971 13 759 149 186 183 660
Jan-Dec 2020
Opening balance3) 21 942 -166 15 -170 3 898 130 182 155 700
Net profit 15 746 15 746
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) -70 -62 -1 070 1 839 637
Total comprehensive income -70 -62 -1 070 1 839 15 746 16 383
Equity-based programmes4) -142 -142
Change in holdings of own shares 2 2
Closing balance3) 21 942 -236 -47 -1 241 5 737 145 788 171 943
Jan-Jun 2020
Opening balance3) 21 942 -339 15 -170 3 898 130 355 155 700
Net profit 5 856 5 856
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) -5 -61 -194 -1 275 -1 535
Total comprehensive income -5 -61 -194 -1 275 5 856 4 322
Equity-based programmes4) 258 258
Change in holdings of own shares -65 -65
Closing balance3) 21 942 -344 -46 -364 2 624 136 404 160 214

1) Amounts under Other reserves may be reclassified in the future to the income statement under certain circumstances, e.g. if they are related to dissolved Cash flow hedges or Translation of foreign operations when SEB ceases to consolidate a foreign operation. Amounts related to OCA and Defined benefit plans will not be reclassified to the income statement.

2) Fair value changes of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss attributable to changes in own credit risk.

3) Opening balance 2020 restated following adjustment of OCA.

4) Number of shares owned by SEB:

Jan-Jun Jan-Dec Jan-Jun
Number of shares owned by SEB, million 2021 2020 2020
Opening balance 32.2 31.5 31.5
Repurchased shares for equity-based programmes 2.2 10.9 0.3
Sold/distributed shares -6.4 -10.2 -5.3
Closing balance 28.0 32.2 26.5
Market value of shares owned by SEB, SEK m 3 100 2 722 2 141

In accordance with the decision by the Annual General Meeting, SEB holds own shares of Class A for the long-term equity-based programmes. The transactions may take place at one or several occasions during the year. The acquisition cost for the purchase of own shares is deducted from shareholders' equity.

Cash flow statement, condensed

Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2020 % 2020
Cash flow from the profit and loss statement - 4 761 9 392 34 664
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in trading portfolios - 139 146 - 96 509 44 - 18 792
Increase (+)/decrease (-) in issued short term securities 42 462 - 89 399 - 109 525
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in lending - 71 792 - 71 413 1 50 008
Increase (+)/decrease (-) in deposits and borrowings 314 353 363 917 - 14 233 240
Increase/decrease in other balance sheet items 8 284 54 939 - 85 721
Cash flow from operating activities 149 399 170 927 - 13 190 316
Cash flow from investment activities - 588 - 58 56
Cash flow from financing activities - 8 871 - 10 257
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 139 941 170 869 - 18 180 116
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 331 247 159 335 108 159 335
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 2 867 - 128 - 8 203
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 139 941 170 869 - 18 180 116
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period1) 474 055 330 076 44 331 247

1) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period is defined as Cash and cash balances with central banks and Loans to other credit institutions payable on demand.

Notes to the financial statements - SEB Group

Note 1 Accounting policies

This Report is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The group's consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations of these standards as adopted by the European Commission. The accounting also follows the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulation and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority: Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25). In addition, the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups (RFR 1) from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board have been applied. The parent company has prepared its accounts in accordance with Swedish Annual Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's Regulations and General Guidelines (FFFS 2008:25) on Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Legal Entities (RFR 2) issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

As of 1 January 2021, the group adopted Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (IBOR) – Phase 2. The amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 address issues that might affect financial reporting as a result of the IBOR reform, including the effects of changes to contractual cash flows or hedging relationships arising from the replacement of an interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark rate. In accordance with the amendments, changes made to a financial instrument that relate directly to the interest rate benchmark reform and that are economically equivalent, do not result in the derecognition or a change in the carrying amount of the financial instrument, but instead require the effective interest rate to be updated to reflect the change in the interest rate benchmark without adjusting the carrying amount. In addition, hedge accounting will not be discontinued solely because of the replacement of the interest rate benchmark if the hedge meets other hedge accounting criteria.

In all other material aspects, the group's and the parent company's accounting policies, basis for calculations and presentations are unchanged in comparison with the 2020 Annual and Sustainability Report.

Note 2 Net interest income

.

Q2 Q1
Q2
Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Interest income1) 8 227 8 333 - 1 9 507 -13 16 560 19 849 - 17 37 578
Interest expense -1 657 -1 937 - 14 -3 459 -52 -3 594 -7 600 - 53 -12 435
Net interest income 6 570 6 396 3 6 047 9 12 966 12 249 6 25 143
1) Of which interest income calculated
using the effective interest method 6 873 6 823 1 7 898 -13 13 696 16 439 - 17 30 966

Note 3 Net fee and commission income

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Issue of securities and advisory services 613 322 90 301 103 935 552 69 1 111
Secondary market and derivatives 516 519 0 491 5 1 035 1 112 - 7 2 012
Custody and mutual funds1) 2 401 2 339 3 1 942 24 4 740 3 990 19 8 177
Whereof performance fees 115 219 - 47 69 68 334 119 180 304
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other1) 2 544 2 351 8 2 434 5 4 895 5 142 - 5 10 054
Whereof payments and card fees 1 306 1 181 11 1 167 12 2 487 2 620 - 5 5 139
Whereof lending 755 686 10 790 -5 1 440 1 560 - 8 3 004
Life insurance commissions 414 411 1 393 5 825 774 7 1 578
Fee and commission income 6 487 5 942 9 5 561 17 12 429 11 570 7 22 933
Fee and commission expense -1 208 -1 166 4 -1 197 1 -2 374 -2 582 - 8 -4 870
Net fee and commission income 5 280 4 776 11 4 364 21 10 055 8 988 12 18 063
Whereof Net securities commissions 1) 2 762 2 494 11 2 114 31 5 255 4 245 24 8 712
Whereof Net payment and card fees 851 762 12 710 20 1 614 1 606 0 3 273
Whereof Net life insurance commissions 290 292 - 1 276 5 581 530 10 1 084
Whereof Other commissions 1) 1 377 1 228 12 1 264 9 2 605 2 607 0 4 994

1) SEK 201m has been reclassified from Other commission income to Custody and mutual funds for full year 2020. Comparative numbers have been adjusted.

Fee and commission income by segment

Large Investment
Corporates Corporate & Management
& Financial Private & group
SEK m Institutions Customers Baltic Life functions Eliminations SEB Group
Q2 2021
Issue of securities and advisory 601 12 0 0 613
Secondary market and derivatives 419 92 9 0 - 1 - 4 516
Custody and mutual funds 1 047 534 52 53 1 810 -1 096 2 401
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other 1 179 1 016 515 52 79 - 297 2 544
Life insurance commissions 862 - 448 414
Fee and commission income 3 247 1 654 577 967 1 889 -1 846 6 487
Q1 2021
Issue of securities and advisory 315 7 0 322
Secondary market and derivatives 409 108 13 0 - 7 - 4 519
Custody and mutual funds1) 997 461 49 50 1 795 -1 013 2 339
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other1) 1 122 939 457 50 84 - 300 2 351
Life insurance commissions 832 - 421 411
Fee and commission income 2 843 1 514 519 933 1 872 -1 738 5 942
Jan-Jun 2021
Issue of securities and advisory 916 18 0 0 935
Secondary market and derivatives 828 200 22 0 - 8 - 8 1 035
Custody and mutual funds 2 044 995 102 104 3 605 -2 109 4 740
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other 2 301 1 954 972 102 164 - 598 4 895
Life insurance commissions 1 694 - 869 825
Fee and commission income 6 089 3 167 1 096 1 900 3 761 -3 584 12 429
Jan-Jun 2020
Issue of securities and advisory 522 19 11 0 0 552
Secondary market and derivatives 893 209 19 0 - 9 0 1 112
Custody and mutual funds1) 1 693 855 93 102 2 976 -1 729 3 990
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other1) 2 450 2 026 986 97 168 - 584 5 142
Life insurance commissions 1 519 - 746 774
Fee and commission income 5 558 3 109 1 109 1 718 3 135 -3 059 11 570

Fee and commission income is disaggregated in major types of service tied to primary geographical markets and operating segments. Revenues from Issue of securities and advisory, Secondary market and derivatives, Payments, cards, lending and deposits are mainly recognised at a point in time. Revenues from Custody and mutual funds and Life insurance commissions are mainly recognised over time.

1) SEK 201m has been reclassified from Other commission income to Custody and mutual funds for full year 2020. Comparative numbers have been adjusted.

Note 4 Net financial income

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Equity instruments and related derivatives 774 855 -9 1 159 -33 1 629 - 330 1 197
Debt instruments and related derivatives - 245 - 104 134 900 - 349 444 244
Currency and related derivatives 927 769 21 1 054 -12 1 696 2 567 -34 3 864
Other 257 660 -61 428 -40 916 56 970
Net financial income 1 713 2 179 -21 3 541 -52 3 892 2 737 42 6 275
Whereof unrealised valuation changes from
counterparty risk and own credit standing in
derivatives
52 212 -76 581 -91 264 - 702 - 211

The result within Net financial income is presented on different line items based on type of underlying financial instrument.

For the second quarter the effect from structured bonds offered to the public was approximately SEK 170m (Q1 2021: 305) in Equity related derivatives and a corresponding effect in Debt related derivatives SEK 65m (Q1 2021: -120).

Note 5 Net expected credit losses

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun
Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Impairment gains or losses - Stage 1 44 35 24 - 396 79 - 872 - 452
Impairment gains or losses - Stage 2 150 - 376 - 293 - 226 - 580 -61 - 293
Impairment gains or losses - Stage 3 - 192 177 -1 890 -90 - 15 -2 595 -99 -5 166
Impairment gains or losses 1 - 164 -101 -2 579 -100 - 163 -4 047 -96 -5 911
Write-offs and recoveries
Total write-offs - 304 - 517 -41 - 966 -69 - 821 -1 192 -31 -2 757
Reversals of allowance for write-offs 248 463 -46 805 -69 711 959 -26 2 364
Write-offs not previously provided for - 56 - 54 4 - 161 -65 - 109 - 233 -53 - 393
Recovered from previous write-offs 48 62 -23 50 -4 110 96 14 187
Net write-offs - 8 8 - 112 -93 0 - 137 -100 - 206
Net expected credit losses - 7 - 156 -96 -2 691 -100 - 163 -4 185 -96 -6 118
Net ECL level, % 0.00 0.03 0.46 0.01 0.35 0.26

Exposure and expected credit loss (ECL) allowances by stage, Movements in allowances for expected credit losses and loans and Expected credit loss allowances by industry are presented in notes 10-12.

Note 6 Items affecting comparability

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Other expenses -1 000 -100 -1 000 -100 -1 000
Total operating expenses -1 000 -100 -1 000 -100 -1 000
Items affecting comparability -1 000 -100 -1 000 -100 -1 000
Income tax on IAC
Items affecting comparability after tax -1 000 -100 -1 000 -100 -1 000

The table shows the rows in which the Items affecting comparability would have been reported if not presented as an item affecting comparability.

Items affecting comparability 2020

The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA) finalised its review of SEB's governance and control of measures against money laundering in SEB's Baltic banks. The Swedish FSA decided to issue SEB a remark, which is a lower degree of an administrative sanction that is issued when a breach has not been deemed to be serious. The Swedish FSA also decided to issue SEB an administrative fine of SEK 1,000m, which corresponds to about 14 per cent of the maximum amount the Swedish FSA can impose in this case, as well as a precept to take certain measures to improve the transaction monitoring in Sweden.

Note 7 Pledged assets and obligations

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2021 2021 2020
Pledged assets for own liabilities1) 507 762 545 030 493 629
Pledged assets for liabilities to insurance policyholders 411 710 391 535 362 016
Other pledged assets2) 103 954 120 332 108 336
Pledged assets 1 023 426 1 056 897 963 981
Contingent liabilities3) 141 202 140 818 137 341
Commitments 736 553 742 935 724 933
Obligations 877 755 883 752 862 274

1) Of which collateralised for own issued covered bonds SEK 327,700m (327,611; 333,494).

2) Of which securities lending SEK 1,997m (2,070; 2,083) and pledged but unencumbered bonds SEK 71,085m (90,494; 80,735).

3) Of which financial guarantees SEK 9,274m (8,974, 8,573).

Note 8 Financial assets and liabilities

30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
SEK m Carrying
amount
Fair value Carrying
amount
Fair value Carrying
amount
Fair value
Loans1) 2 357 208 2 363 350 2 357 038 2 361 426 2 146 206 2 157 725
Debt securities 394 477 394 211 407 628 407 271 265 433 265 254
Equity instruments 107 378 107 378 92 876 92 876 82 240 82 240
Financial assets for which the customers bear the
investment risk 377 709 377 709 358 934 358 934 330 950 330 950
Derivatives 126 028 126 028 145 816 145 816 164 909 164 909
Other 30 976 30 976 28 428 28 428 13 975 13 975
Financial assets 3 393 776 3 399 652 3 390 719 3 394 750 3 003 712 3 015 052
Deposits 1 796 975 1 797 580 1 763 190 1 763 859 1 482 536 1 483 301
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the
investment risk 379 321 379 321 361 003 361 003 332 392 332 392
Debt securities issued2) 825 014 833 087 860 854 872 776 781 789 794 477
Short positions 47 246 47 246 44 604 44 604 30 409 30 409
Derivatives 107 071 107 071 126 316 126 316 161 561 161 561
Other 36 009 35 686 40 704 40 706 19 828 19 875
Financial liabilities 3 191 636 3 199 991 3 196 670 3 209 263 2 808 515 2 822 015

1) Loans includes Cash balances at central banks (excluding Cash), Loans to central banks, Loans to credit institutions and Loans to the public.

2) Debt securities issued includes Debt securities issued and Subordinated liabilities (part of Other liablitiies).

SEB has classified its financial instruments by class taking into account the characteristics of the instruments. The fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities are compared with its carrying amount. A description of the characteristics of the classes can be found in note 37 in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2020.

Note 9 Assets and liabilities measured at fair value

SEK m 30 Jun 2021 31 Dec 2020
Valuation Valuation Valuation Valuation
technique technique Quoted technique technique
Quoted prices using using non prices in using using non
in active observable observable active observable observable
markets inputs inputs markets inputs inputs
Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Loans 149 128 163 149 291 120 124 120 124
Debt securities 189 972 195 924 39 385 935 100 088 153 154 253 242
Equity instruments 90 091 762 16 524 107 378 65 762 3 117 13 360 82 240
Financial assets for which the customer
bear the investment risk 374 136 2 851 721 377 709 324 650 5 835 465 330 950
Derivatives 642 125 006 380 126 028 1 003 163 481 425 164 909
Investment in associates1) 77 515 592 60 526 586
Total 654 918 473 672 18 344 1 146 933 491 563 445 711 14 776 952 051
Liabilities
Deposits 43 099 43 099 12 238 12 238
Financial liabilities for which the customer
bear the investment risk 375 748 2 851 721 379 321 326 166 5 773 453 332 392
Liabilities to policyholders - insurance 31 342 1 047 32 390 28 511 1 113 29 624
Debt securities issued 12 273 12 273 13 618 13 618
Short positions 33 437 13 809 47 246 24 173 6 236 30 409
Derivatives 554 106 142 375 107 071 806 160 349 406 161 561
Other financial liabilities at fair value 56 1 515 1 571 123 621 744
Total 441 138 180 736 1 096 622 971 379 779 199 949 859 580 586

1) Venture capital activities designated at fair value through profit and loss.

Fair value measurement

The objective of the fair value measurement is to arrive at the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.

The group has an established control environment for the determination of fair values of financial instruments that includes a review, independent from the business, of valuation models and prices. If the validation principles are not adhered to, the Head of Group Finance shall be informed. Exceptions of material and principal importance require approval from the GRMC (Group Risk Measurement Committee) and the ARC (Accounting Reporting Committee).

In order to arrive at the fair value of a financial instrument SEB uses different methods; quoted prices in active markets, valuation techniques incorporating observable data and valuation techniques based on internal models. For disclosure purposes, financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in a fair value hierarchy according to the level of market observability of the inputs. Group Risk classifies and continuously reviews the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The valuation process is the same for financial instruments in all levels.

An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The objective is to arrive at a price at which a transaction without modification or repackaging would occur in the principal market for the instrument to which SEB has immediate access.

Fair value is generally measured for individual financial instruments, in addition portfolio adjustments are made to cover the credit risk. To reflect counterparty risk and own credit risk in OTC derivatives, adjustments are made based on the net exposure towards each counterpart. These adjustments are calculated on a counterparty level based on estimates of exposure at default, probability of default and recovery rates. Probability of default and recovery rate information is generally sourced from the CDS markets. For counterparties where this information is not available, or considered unreliable due to the nature of the exposure, alternative approaches are taken where the the probability of default is based on generic credit indices for specific industry and/or rating.

When valuing financial liabilities at fair value SEB's own credit standing is reflected.

In order to arrive at the fair value of investment properties a market participant's ability to generate economic benefit by using the asset in its highest and best use are taken into account. The highest and best use takes into account the use of the asset that is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. The current use of the investment properties in SEB is in accordance with the highest and best use. The valuation of investment properties is described in the accounting policies in the Annual and Sustainability Report note 1. The valuation of the investment properties is performed semi-annually, they are presented and approved by the board in each real estate company. The valuation principles used in all entities are in accordance with regulations provided by the local Financial Supervisory Authorities (FSA) which is in accordance with international valuation principles and in accordance with IFRS.

Level 1: Quoted market prices

Valuations in Level 1 are determined by reference to unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets where the quoted prices are readily available and the prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.

Examples of Level 1 financial instruments are listed equity securities, debt securities, and exchange-traded derivatives. Instruments traded in an active market for which one or more market participants provide a binding price quotation on the balance sheet date are also examples of Level 1 financial instruments.

Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs

In Level 2 valuation techniques, all significant inputs to the valuation models are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuation techniques include using discounted cash flows, option pricing models, recent transactions and the price of another instrument that is substantially the same.

Examples of observable inputs are foreign currency exchange rates, binding securities price quotations, market interest rates (Stibor, Libor, etc.), volatilities implied from observable option prices for the same term and actual transactions with one or more external counterparts executed by SEB. An input can transfer from being observable to being unobservable during the holding period due to e.g. illiquidity of the instrument. Examples of Level 2 financial instruments are most OTC derivatives such as options and interest rate swaps based on the Libor swap rate or a foreign-denominated yield curve. Other examples are instruments for which SEB recently entered into transactions with third parties and instruments for which SEB interpolates between observable variables.

Note 9, continued. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value

Level 3: Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs

Level 3 valuation techniques incorporate significant inputs that are unobservable. These techniques are generally based on extrapolating from observable inputs for similar instruments, analysing historical data or other analytical techniques. Examples of Level 3 financial instruments are more complex OTC derivatives, long dated options for which the volatility is extrapolated or derivatives that depend on an unobservable correlation. Other examples are instruments for which there is currently no active market or binding quotes, such as unlisted equity instruments, private equity holdings and investment properties.

If the fair value of financial instruments includes more than one unobservable input, the unobservable inputs are aggregated in order to determine the classification of the entire instrument. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a financial instrument is classified is determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value in its entirety.

Significant transfers and reclassifications between levels

Transfers between levels may occur when there are indications that market conditions have changed, e.g. a change in liquidity. The Valuation/Pricing committee of each relevant division decides on material shifts between levels. The largest open market risk within Level 3 financial instruments remains in the traditional life insurance investment portfolios within the insurance business.

Gain/loss in
Opening Other Closing
balance Gain/loss in compre Transfers Transfers Exchange balance
1 Jan Income hensive into out of rate 30 Jun
Changes in level 3, SEK m 2021 statement1) income Purchases Sales Settlements Level 3 Level 3 differences 2021
Assets
Loans 163 0 163
Debt securities 39 39
Equity instruments 13 360 1 961 1 837 -992 527 -218 49 16 524
Financial assets for which the customer
bear the investment risk 465 -12 188 -18 96 2 721
Derivatives 425 -5 -40 1 381
Investment in associates 526 40 56 -63 -44 0 515
Total 14 776 1984 2 081 -1073 -40 825 -262 53 18 344
Liabilities
Financial liabilities for which the customer
bear the investment risk 453 -8 184 -18 108 2 721
Derivatives 406 -78 47 375
Total 859 -86 184 -18 47 108 2 1 096

1) Fair value gains and losses recognised in the income statement are included in Net financial income and Net other income.

Sensitivity of Level 3 assets and liabilities to unobservable inputs

The table below illustrates the potential Profit or Loss impact of the relative uncertainty in the fair value of assets and liabilities that for their valuation are dependent on unobservable inputs. The sensitivity to unobservable inputs is assessed by altering the assumptions to the valuation techniques, illustrated below by changes in index-linked swap spreads, implied volatilities, credit spreads or comparator multiples. It is unlikely that all unobservable inputs would be simultaneously at the extremes of their ranges of reasonably possible alternatives.

30 Jun 2021 31 Dec 2020
SEK m Assets Liabilities Net Sensitivity Assets Liabilities Net Sensitivity
Derivative instruments1) 4) 398 -375 23 25 427 -406 21 55
Debt instruments3) 202 202 10
Equity instruments2) 5) 6) 4 747 4 747 852 3 285 3 285 626
Insurance holdings - Financial instruments3) 4) 6) 7) 12 033 12 033 1 463 10 367 10 367 1 230

1) Volatility valuation inputs for Bermudan swaptions are unobservable. Volatilities used for ordinary swaptions are adjusted further in order to reflect the additional uncertainty associated with the valuation of

Bermudan style swaptions. The sensitivity is calculated from shift in implied volatilities and aggregated from each currency and maturity bucket.

2) Valuation is estimated in a range of reasonable outcomes. Sensitivity analysis is based on 20 per cent shift in market values.

3) Sensitivity for debt securities is generally quantified as shift in market values of 5 per cent except for credit opportunity 10 per cent and for distressed debt and structured credits 15 per cent.

4) Shift in implied volatility by 10 per cent.

5) Sensitivity analysis is based on a shift in market values of hedge funds 5 per cent, private equity of 20 per cent, structured credits 15 per cent.

6) Sensitivity from a shift of investment properties/real estate funds market values of 10 per cent and infrastructure/infrastructure funds market values of 20 per cent.

7) The sensitivity show changes in the value of the insurance holdings which do not at all times affect the P/L of the group since any surplus in the traditional life portfolios are consumed first.

Note 10 Exposure and expected credit loss (ECL) allowances by stage
30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2021 2021 2020
Stage 1 (12-month ECL)
Debt securities 8 543 11 758 12 191
Loans1) 1 704 589 1 688 545 1 641 422
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments 748 570 758 819 740 472
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts Stage 1 2 461 703 2 459 122 2 394 086
Debt securities 0 0 0
Loans1) -915 -958 -972
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments -241 -257 -260
ECL allowances Stage 1 -1 156 -1 215 -1 232
Debt securities 8 543 11 757 12 191
Loans1) 1 703 674 1 687 586 1 640 449
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments 748 329 758 562 740 213
Carrying amounts/Net amounts Stage 1 2 460 546 2 457 905 2 392 852
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL)
Loans1)2)
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments 57 463
16 704
60 213
16 433
61 745
16 375
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts Stage 2 74 167 76 645 78 120
Loans1)2) -1 474 -1 606 -1 208
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments -183 -205 -176
ECL allowances Stage 2 -1 657 -1 811 -1 384
Loans1)2) 55 988 58 607 60 537
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments 16 521 16 228 16 199
Carrying amounts/Net amounts Stage 2 72 509 74 835 76 736
Stage 3 (credit impaired/lifetime ECL)
Loans1)3)
12 133 13 643 14 890
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments3) 1 188 601 700
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts Stage 3 13 321 14 244 15 590
Loans1)3) -6 838 -7 062 -7 331
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments3) -171 -130 -218
ECL allowances Stage 3 -7 010 -7 192 -7 549
Loans1)3) 5 294 6 581 7 559
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments3) 1 017 472 482
Carrying amounts/Net amounts Stage 3 6 311 7 052 8 042

The note continues on the next page.

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2021 2021 2020
Total
Debt securities 8 543 11 758 12 191
Loans1)2)3) 1 774 185 1 762 401 1 718 057
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments3) 766 463 775 853 757 547
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts 2 549 190 2 550 011 2 487 796
Debt securities 0 0 0
Loans1)2)3) -9 228 -9 626 -9 512
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments3) -595 -592 -653
ECL allowances -9 823 -10 218 -10 165
Debt securities 8 543 11 757 12 191
Loans1)2)3) 1 764 956 1 752 774 1 708 545
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments3) 765 868 775 261 756 895
Carrying amounts/Net amounts 2 539 366 2 539 792 2 477 630

Note 10, continued. Exposure and expected credit loss (ECL) allowances by stage

1) Excluding demand deposits credit institutions and including trade and client receivables presented as other assets.

2) Whereof gross carrying amounts SEK 1,391m (1,379; 1,327) and ECL allowances SEK 2m (3; 2) under Lifetime ECLs -simplified approach for trade receivables.

3) Whereof gross carrying amounts SEK 2,163m (2,255; 2,274) and ECL allowances SEK 1,422m (1,319; 1,392) for Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired loans.

The table shows gross carrying amounts for exposures on balance and nominal amounts for exposures off-balance divided by stage as a mean to put ECL allowances in context to overall exposure levels. For trade receivables a simplified approach based on past-due information is used to calculate loss allowances.

Stage 3 loans / Total loans, gross, % 0.68 0.77 0.87
Stage 3 loans / Total loans, net, % 0.30 0.38 0.44
ECL coverage ratio Stage 1, % 0.05 0.05 0.05
ECL coverage ratio Stage 2, % 2.23 2.36 1.77
ECL coverage ratio Stage 3, % 52.62 50.49 48.42
ECL coverage ratio, % 0.39 0.40 0.41

The note continues on the next page.

Note 10, continued. Exposure and expected credit loss (ECL) allowances by stage

Development of exposures and ECL allowances by stage

In the second quarter, the gross exposures and ECL allowances in Stage 3 decreased mainly due to migration to Stage 2, write-offs and currency effects. Gross exposures in Stage 1 and 2 were relatively stable with limited risk migration.

Measurement of ECL allowances

SEB uses models and expert credit judgement (ECJ) for calculating ECL allowances. The degree of judgement depends on model outcome, materiality and information available and ECJ may be applied to incorporate factors not captured by the models. In the first half of 2021, the portfolio overlays made through ECJ in 2020 for potential negative Covid-19 effects in the Corporate & Private Customers and Baltic divisions and for the oil portfolio in the Large Corporates & Financial Institutions division were maintained. Once economies start to reopen there will likely be a phase-out of various government support measures and, while this process is expected to be gradual, it may have implications on credit quality. Furthermore, the financial impact of Covid-19 on smaller companies will be more visible over the course of the year when the full-year financials are made available.

Significant increase in credit risk (SICR)

SEB uses both quantitative and qualitative indicators for determining significant increase in credit risk. Following the Covid-19 pandemic, governments have enabled measures to support corporates and private individuals, including amortisation exemptions for household mortgages in Sweden until 31 August 2021. In line with the SFSA's recommendations, such measures do not automatically trigger a significant increase in credit risk, and thereby a transfer to stage 2 and increased ECL allowances, under EBA's guidelines.

Key macroeconomic variable assumptions for calculating ECL allowances

Macroeconomic forecasts made by SEB Economic Research are used as the basis for the forward-looking information incorporated in the ECL measurement. Three scenarios – base, positive and negative - and their probability weightings are reviewed every quarter, or more frequently when appropriate due to rapid or significant changes in the economic environment. In the second quarter 2021, the update of the macroeconomic parameters and scenario weights had a marginally positive impact on total ECL allowances of SEB Group.

The three scenarios used are based on different assumptions around how rapidly economies will reopen and recover following the pandemic, which may depend on the continued spread and mutations of the coronavirus and the vaccination process. The base scenario assumes a balanced economic recovery that is slightly stronger in 2021 compared to what was forecasted earlier this year, as the first quarter 2021 was not as weak as had been expected, outweighing the negative consequences of the extended pandemic for the second quarter, and that the higher inflation rates will be temporary.

The table below sets out the key assumptions of the base scenario, used for estimating ECL allowances as of 30 June 2021. A further description of the scenarios is available in SEB's Nordic Outlook from May 2021.

Base scenario assumptions 2021 2022 2023
Global GDP growth 5.9% 4.3% 3.9%
OECD GDP growth 4.9% 3.7% 3.0%
Sweden
GDP growth 4.5% 4.0% 2.5%
Household consumption expenditure growth 4.0% 3.7% 2.7%
Interest rate (STIBOR) -0.10% -0.10% 0.15%
Residential real estate price growth 7.0% 5.0% 2.0%
Baltic countries
GDP growth 3.3% − 4.6% 3.8% − 5.2% 3.5%
Household consumption expenditure growth 3.2% − 5.1% 4.3% − 6.2% 3.0% − 4.0%
Inflation rate 1.5% − 2.6% 2.3% − 2.6% 2.5% − 2.7%
Nominal wage growth 3.5% − 7.5% 5.0% − 6.9% 5.0% − 6.0%
Unemployment rate 7.8% − 8.4% 6.3% − 7.5% 6.5% − 7.0%

The positive scenario assumes that the power of economic stimulus measures is underestimated and economic growth is driven by a combination of pent-up consumption needs and highly elevated household savings. The negative scenario reflects the risk that the impact of the mass vaccinations are overestimated. Vaccine-resistant mutations and new waves of infection due to the slow pace of vaccinations in poor countries may contribute to delayed economic recovery.

In the calculation of ECL allowances as of 30 June 2021, the probabilities of the three scenarios were 60 per cent (60 as of the first quarter 2021) for the base scenario, 23 per cent (20) for the positive scenario, and 17 per cent (20) for the negative scenario.

Should the positive and negative scenarios be assigned 100 per cent probability, the model calculated ECL allowances would decrease by 2 per cent and increase by 3 per cent respectively compared to the probability-weighted calculation.

SEB's measurement of ECL allowances and related assumptions according to IFRS 9 can be found on pages 108-109 and 142-143 in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2020.

Stage 1 Stage 3
(credit impaired/
(12-month Stage 2 lifetime
SEK m ECL) (lifetime ECL) ECL) Total
Loans and Debt securities
ECL allowance as of 31 December 2020 972 1 208 7 331 9 512
New and derecognised financial assets, net 165 84 -356 -107
Changes due to change in credit risk -229 132 427 330
Changes due to modifications 1 5 0 6
Changes due to methodology change -1 0 0 -1
Decreases in ECL allowances due to write-offs -711 -711
Change in exchange rates 7 45 148 199
ECL allowance as of 30 June 2021 915 1 474 6 838 9 228
Financial guarantees and Loan commitments
ECL allowance as of 31 December 2020
New and derecognised financial assets, net
Changes due to change in credit risk
Change in exchange rates
260
32
-54
3
176
-15
20
2
218
1
-57
9
653
18
-90
14
ECL allowance as of 30 June 2021 241 183 171 595
Total Loans, Debt securities, Financial guarantees and Loan commitments
ECL allowance as of 31 December 2020
1 232 1 384 7 549 10 165
New and derecognised financial assets, net 197 69 -355 -89
Changes due to change in credit risk -283 153 370 240
Changes due to modifications 1 5 0 6
Changes due to methodology change -1 0 0 -1
Decreases in ECL allowances due to write-offs -711 -711
Change in exchange rates 10 47 157 214
ECL allowance as of 30 June 2021 1 156 1 657 7 010 9 823

Note 11 Movements in allowances for expected credit losses (ECL)

SEB's measurement of ECL allowances and related assumptions according to IFRS 9 can be found on pages 108-109 and 142-143 in the Annual and Sustainability Report 2020.

Note 12
Loans and expected credit loss (ECL) allowances
by industry
------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- -------------
Net carrying
Gross carrying amounts ECL allowances amount
Stage 1 Stage 3
(credit
Stage 1 Stage 3
(credit
(12-month Stage 2 impaired/ (12-month Stage 2 impaired/
SEK m ECL) (lifetime ECL) lifetime ECL) Total ECL) (lifetime ECL) lifetime ECL) Total Total
30 Jun 2021
Banks 95 845 672 8 96 526 -4 -1 -2 -7 96 519
Finance and insurance 129 034 690 17 129 742 -35 -13 -8 -56 129 686
Wholesale and retail 70 763 1 514 189 72 466 -80 -45 -71 -196 72 270
Transportation 30 039 1 798 256 32 093 -31 -59 -85 -175 31 918
Shipping 42 499 3 814 1 035 47 347 -11 -30 -597 -638 46 709
Business and household services 135 051 5 644 1 511 142 206 -174 -187 -861 -1 222 140 985
Construction 11 271 748 318 12 336 -22 -74 -174 -270 12 066
Manufacturing 86 300 3 867 1 779 91 945 -84 -312 -916 -1 313 90 633
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 25 887 658 106 26 652 -20 -7 -28 -54 26 597
Mining, oil and gas extraction 17 088 1 652 4 213 22 953 -8 -287 -2 898 -3 192 19 760
Electricity, gas and water supply 45 304 365 182 45 851 -18 -21 -86 -126 45 725
Other 39 330 3 423 115 42 868 -38 -53 -38 -130 42 739
Corporates 632 567 24 173 9 720 666 459 -522 -1 088 -5 763 -7 373 659 087
Commercial real estate management 154 821 2 754 430 158 005 -84 -39 -126 -249 157 756
Residential real estate management 130 821 1 149 30 132 000 -35 -1 0 -35 131 965
Real Estate Management 285 642 3 903 460 290 005 -118 -40 -126 -284 289 720
Housing co-operative associations 59 411 6 711 2 66 124 0 0 -2 -3 66 121
Public Administration 14 870 96 1 14 966 -1 -3 -1 -4 14 962
Household mortgages 577 990 18 553 863 597 406 -80 -145 -264 -488 596 918
Other
Households
38 265
616 255
3 355
21 909
1 078
1 941
42 699
640 105
-191
-271
-198
-342
-680
-945
-1 069
-1 558
41 630
638 547
TOTAL 1 704 589 57 463 12 133 1 774 185 -915 -1 474 -6 838 -9 228 1 764 956
31 Dec 2020
Banks 86 112 1 917 14 88 043 -6 -2 -4 -12 88 031
Finance and insurance 109 335 653 25 110 014 -43 -4 -7 -54 109 959
Wholesale and retail 69 523 2 215 459 72 196 -99 -65 -198 -362 71 835
Transportation 28 916 1 671 227 30 814 -36 -49 -74 -159 30 656
Shipping 42 697 2 895 1 480 47 073 -10 -20 -530 -560 46 513
Business and household services 132 841 6 834 1 559 141 234 -167 -237 -759 -1 164 140 070
Construction 10 736 706 356 11 799 -20 -35 -188 -243 11 555
Manufacturing 83 313 3 381 2 779 89 473 -89 -98 -1 372 -1 559 87 914
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 22 558 916 117 23 591 -19 -13 -29 -61 23 530
Mining, oil and gas extraction 16 797 1 498 4 963 23 258 -8 -205 -2 873 -3 086 20 172
Electricity, gas and water supply 45 216 608 175 46 000 -21 -26 -85 -131 45 869
Other 44 592 3 034 232 47 859 -33 -34 -93 -161 47 698
Corporates 606 524 24 412 12 373 643 310 -546 -785 -6 209 -7 539 635 771
Commercial real estate management 158 927 3 343 410 162 680 -72 -49 -127 -248 162 432
Residential real estate management 125 844 1 528 27 127 399 -36 -6 0 -42 127 357
Real Estate Management 284 771 4 871 437 290 079 -108 -55 -127 -290 289 789
Housing co-operative associations 55 884 6 615 3 62 501 0 0 -2 -2 62 498
Public Administration 14 989 72 1 15 061 -1 -4 -1 -5 15 056
Household mortgages 554 967 20 445 971 576 383 -86 -154 -307 -547 575 836
Other 38 176 3 414 1 090 42 680 -226 -209 -682 -1 117 41 563
Households 593 143 23 859 2 062 619 063 -313 -363 -988 -1 664 617 399
TOTAL 1 641 422 61 745 14 890 1 718 057 -972 -1 208 -7 331 -9 512 1 708 545

The tables above show only the exposures and ECL allowances for Loans and excludes Debt securities, Financial guarantees and Loan commitments. Loans are excluding demand deposits from credit institutions and including trade and client receivables presented as other assets.

SEB consolidated situation

Note 13 Capital adequacy analysis

SEK m 30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 159 423 154 772 152 124
Tier 1 capital 172 223 167 842 164 403
Total own funds 180 143 175 707 181 835
Own funds requirement
Risk exposure amount 754 768 761 144 725 560
Expressed as own funds requirement 60 381 60 892 58 045
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 21.1% 20.3% 21.0%
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.8% 22.1% 22.7%
Total capital ratio 23.9% 23.1% 25.1%
Own funds in relation to own funds requirement 2.98 2.89 3.13
Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffer 11.1% 11.1% 11.1%
of which capital conservation buffer requirement 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
of which systemic risk buffer requirement 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
of which other systemically important institution buffer requirement (O-SII) 1.0% 1.0% 1.0%
of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffer 1) 16.6% 15.8% 16.5%
Leverage ratio
Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation 3 619 072 3 671 255 3 226 866
of which on balance sheet items 3 048 723 3 083 059 2 678 521
of which off balance sheet items 570 349 588 196 548 345
Leverage ratio 4.8% 4.6% 5.1%

1) CET1 ratio excluding buffers and minimum capital requirement of 4.5%.

Note 14 Own funds

SEK m 30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Shareholders equity according to balance sheet 1) 183 660 174 845 171 943
Accrued dividend -6 215 -2 967 -8 864
Deconsolidation of insurance companies and other foreseeable charges 2) 331 -1 105 -988
Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments 177 775 170 773 162 091
Additional value adjustments -1 179 -1 146 -894
Goodwill -4 410 -4 436 -4 378
Intangible assets -1 120 -1 073 -1 557
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability -8 -8 -11
Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges 23 36 47
Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing -135 -153 3
Defined-benefit pension fund assets -11 303 -9 009 -3 008
Direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instruments -221 -213 -169
Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 -18 352 -16 001 -9 967
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 159 423 154 772 152 124
Additional Tier 1 instruments 12 800 13 070 12 279
Tier 1 capital 172 223 167 842 164 403
Tier 2 instruments 3) 8 605 8 700 18 606
Net provisioning amount for IRB-reported exposures 515 815 476
Holdings of Tier 2 instruments in financial sector entities -1 200 -1 650 -1 650
Tier 2 capital 7 920 7 865 17 432
Total own funds 180 143 175 707 181 835

1) The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has approved SEB's application to use the quarterly net profit in measuring own funds on condition that the responsible auditors have reviewed the surplus and that the surplus is calculated in accordance with applicable accounting frameworks.

2) Starting from the second quarter 2021 and forward this item is solely attributable to reversal of direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instrument.

3) Following an approval from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority to call a Tier 2 instrument of EUR 1.0 bn issued in 2014, the instrument has been excluded from the bank's own funds as of Q1 2021. The instrument was redeemed in Q2 2021.

Note 15 Risk exposure amount

SEK m 30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Risk exposure Own funds Risk exposure Own funds Risk exposure Own funds
Credit risk IRB approach amount requirement 1) amount requirement 1) amount requirement 1)
Exposures to central governments or central banks 15 934 1 275 16 997 1 360 13 893 1 111
Exposures to institutions 51 050 4 084 48 904 3 912 46 522 3 722
Exposures to corporates 342 408 27 393 346 513 27 721 342 199 27 376
Retail exposures 66 695 5 336 64 620 5 170 63 740 5 099
of which secured by immovable property 43 140 3 451 42 062 3 365 40 817 3 265
of which retail SME 5 940 475 5 237 419 5 278 422
of which other retail exposures 17 615 1 409 17 320 1 386 17 644 1 412
Securitisation positions 1 967 157 2 664 213 1 973 158
Total IRB approach 478 053 38 244 479 698 38 376 468 326 37 466
Credit risk standardised approach
Exposures to central governments or central banks 602 48 585 47 966 77
Exposures to institutions 1 011 81 1 198 96 909 73
Exposures to corporates 5 580 446 5 286 423 4 905 392
Retail exposures 14 108 1 129 14 010 1 121 13 528 1 082
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 1 954 156 2 036 163 1 935 155
Exposures in default 50 4 48 4 52 4
Exposures associated with particularly high risk 1 221 98 1 143 91 1 043 83
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIU) 57 5
Equity exposures 6 860 549 6 446 516 4 139 331
Other items 10 178 814 10 724 858 10 327 826
Total standardised approach 41 565 3 325 41 476 3 318 37 860 3 029
Market risk
Trading book exposures where internal models are applied 27 427 2 194 39 755 3 180 28 088 2 247
Trading book exposures applying standardised approaches 14 025 1 122 14 760 1 181 8 742 699
Total market risk 41 452 3 316 54 515 4 361 36 830 2 946
Other own funds requirements
Operational risk advanced measurement approach 50 403 4 032 50 232 4 019 50 483 4 039
Settlement risk 14 1 27 2 3 0
Credit value adjustment 10 008 801 9 345 748 7 336 587
Investment in insurance business 19 608 1 569 15 982 1 279 16 633 1 331
Other exposures 4 968 397 3 954 316 5 237 419
Additional risk exposure amount2) 108 697 8 696 105 914 8 473 102 851 8 228
Total other own funds requirements 193 697 15 496 185 455 14 836 182 544 14 604
Total 754 768 60 381 761 144 60 892 725 560 58 045

1) Own funds requirement 8% of risk exposure amount according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

2) Additional risk exposure amount according to Article 458, Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR), for risk-weight floors in the Swedish mortgage portfolio.

Note 16 Average risk-weight

The following table summarises average risk-weights (risk exposure amount divided by exposure at default, EAD) for exposures, where the risk exposure amount is calculated according to the internal ratings based (IRB) approach. Repos and securities lending transactions are excluded from the analysis, since they carry low risk-weights, and can vary considerably in volume, thus making numbers less comparable.

IRB reported credit exposures (less repos and securities lending)
Average risk-weight 30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Exposures to central governments or central banks 2.3% 2.3% 2.9%
Exposures to institutions 22.9% 22.5% 21.7%
Exposures to corporates 27.7% 27.6% 27.5%
Retail exposures 9.3% 9.3% 9.4%
of which secured by immovable property 6.7% 6.7% 6.7%
of which retail SME 49.0% 49.7% 49.6%
of which other retail exposures 28.4% 29.1% 29.6%
Securitisation positions 17.7% 22.7% 16.4%

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) – parent company

Income statement

In accordance with FSA regulations Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
Interest income 6 930 6 979 -1 7 956 -13 13 909 16 762 -17 31 460
Leasing income 1 366 1 302 5 1 346 1 2 668 2 736 -2 5 365
Interest expense -1 470 -1 644 -11 -3 126 -53 -3 114 -7 035 -56 -11 118
Dividends 603 1 848 -67 617 -2 2 451 619 3 121
Fee and commission income 3 950 3 519 12 3 407 16 7 469 6 997 7 13 734
Fee and commission expense - 767 - 807 -5 - 764 0 -1 574 -1 648 -5 -3 036
Net financial income 1 459 1 378 6 2 857 -49 2 836 2 506 13 5 297
Other income 142 524 -73 86 65 666 304 119 411
Total operating income 12 213 13 099 -7 12 378 -1 25 312 21 241 19 45 234
Administrative expenses -4 177 -4 220 -1 -5 051 -17 -8 396 -9 075 -7 -17 372
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
of tangible and intangible assets -1 454 -1 388 5 -1 498 -3 -2 842 -2 936 -3 -5 683
Total operating expenses -5 630 -5 608 0 -6 549 -14 -11 238 -12 011 -6 -23 055
Profit before credit losses 6 583 7 491 -12 5 829 13 14 074 9 230 52 22 179
Net expected credit losses -40 -183 -78 -2409 -98 - 222 -3 811 -94 -5 550
Impairment of financial assets1) - 425 - 425 - 220 93 - 220
Operating profit 6 118 7 308 -16 3 420 79 13 426 5 199 158 16 409
Appropriations 425 522 -19 346 23 946 584 62 2 390
Income tax expense -1 271 -1 148 11 -1 453 -12 -2 419 -1 695 43 -4 636
Other taxes 39 -100 154 -100 451
NET PROFIT 5 271 6 682 -21 2 353 124 11 953 4 243 182 14 614

1) During second quarter the parent company has recognised an impairment loss of SEK 425m for the investment in the subsidiary DSK Hyp AG.

Statement of comprehensive income

Q2 Q1 Q2 Jan–Jun Full year
SEK m 2021 2021 % 2020 % 2021 2020 % 2020
NET PROFIT 5 271 6 682 -21 2 353 124 11 953 4 243 182 14 614
Cash flow hedges 13 11 18 - 10 24 - 61 - 62
Translation of foreign operations - 10 41 - 56 -82 31 - 109 - 158
Items that may subsequently be
reclassified to the income statement: 3 52 -94 - 66 55 - 170 - 220
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 3 52 -94 - 66 55 - 170 - 220
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 5 274 6 734 -22 2 287 131 12 008 4 073 195 14 394

Balance sheet, condensed

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2021 2021 2020
Cash and cash balances with central banks 433 798 469 242 294 391
Loans to central banks 582 320 3 537
Loans to credit institutions 91 106 98 775 67 490
Loans to the public 1 613 103 1 576 752 1 569 310
Debt securities 368 521 380 584 239 928
Equity instruments 85 694 72 559 63 825
Derivatives 121 376 140 644 159 380
Other assets 121 044 118 576 99 248
TOTAL ASSETS 2 835 224 2 857 451 2 497 110
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions 178 792 212 334 147 831
Deposits and borrowings from the public1) 1 477 183 1 410 867 1 198 833
Debt securities issued 802 048 827 295 749 415
Short positions 47 246 44 604 30 409
Derivatives 102 878 121 314 157 529
Other financial liabilities 1 571 1 518 744
Other liabilities 70 219 89 212 59 853
Untaxed reserves 18 628 18 629 18 628
Equity 136 660 131 678 133 868
TOTAL LIABILITIES, UNTAXED RESERVES
AND EQUITY 2 835 224 2 857 451 2 497 110
1) Private and SME deposits covered by deposit guarantee 251 316 241 687 232 375
Private and SME deposits not covered by deposit guarantee 137 098 127 427 134 315
All other deposits 1088 768 1041 753 832 143
Total deposits from the public 1 477 183 1 410 867 1 198 833

Pledged assets and obligations

30 Jun 31 Mar 31 Dec
SEK m 2021 2021 2020
Pledged assets for own liabilities 504 225 541 344 490 032
Other pledged assets 101 956 118 261 106 252
Pledged assets 606 181 659 605 596 284
Contingent liabilities 144 237 143 824 141 769
Commitments 677 737 686 563 667 824
Obligations 821 974 830 386 809 592

Capital adequacy

Capital adequacy analysis

SEK m 30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 139 681 137 821 134 055
Tier 1 capital 152 481 150 891 146 334
Total own funds 160 338 158 632 163 646
Own funds requirement
Risk exposure amount 691 394 695 256 659 989
Expressed as own funds requirement 55 312 55 620 52 799
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 20.2% 19.8% 20.3%
Tier 1 capital ratio 22.1% 21.7% 22.2%
Total capital ratio 23.2% 22.8% 24.8%
Own funds in relation to own funds requirement 2.90 2.85 3.10
Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffer 7.1% 7.1% 7.1%
of which capital conservation buffer requirement 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffer 1) 15.7% 15.3% 15.8%
Leverage ratio
Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation 3 398 165 3 468 751 3 025 643
of which on balance sheet items 2 839 158 2 890 948 2 487 526
of which off balance sheet items 559 007 577 803 538 118
Leverage ratio 4.5% 4.4% 4.8%

1) CET1 ratio excluding buffers and minimum capital requirement of 4.5%.

Own funds

SEK m 30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Shareholders equity according to balance sheet 1) 151 420 146 439 148 628
Accrued dividend -6 215 -2 967 -8 864
Deconsolidation of insurance companies and other foreseeable charges 331 142 21
Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments 145 536 143 614 139 786
Additional value adjustments -1 147 -1 123 -874
Goodwill -3 358 -3 358 -3 358
Intangible assets -996 -959 -1 217
Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges 23 36 47
Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing -154 -177 -159
Direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instruments -221 -213 -169
Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 -5 855 -5 793 -5 731
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 139 681 137 821 134 055
Additional Tier 1 instruments 12 800 13 070 12 279
Tier 1 capital 152 481 150 891 146 334
Tier 2 instruments 2) 8 605 8 700 18 606
Net provisioning amount for IRB-reported exposures 452 690 355
Holdings of Tier 2 instruments in financial sector entities -1 200 -1 650 -1 650
Tier 2 capital 7 857 7 740 17 311
Total own funds 160 338 158 632 163 646

1) Shareholders equity for the parent company includes untaxed reserves net of tax.

2) Following an approval from the Swedish FSA to call a Tier 2 instrument of EUR 1.0 bn issued in 2014, the instrument has been excluded from the bank's own funds.

Risk exposure amount

SEK m
30 Jun 2021
31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Risk exposure Own funds Risk exposure Own funds Risk exposure Own funds
Credit risk IRB approach amount requirement 1) amount requirement 1) amount requirement 1)
Exposures to central governments or central banks 10 449 836 10 800 864 8 221 658
Exposures to institutions 49 747 3 980 47 486 3 799 45 136 3 611
Exposures to corporates 283 301 22 664 285 638 22 851 281 603 22 528
Retail exposures 44 327 3 546 42 432 3 395 42 131 3 371
of which secured by immovable property 33 564 2 685 32 715 2 617 32 283 2 583
of which retail SME 2 850 228 2 354 188 2 266 181
of which other retail exposures 7 913 633 7 363 589 7 582 607
Securitisation positions 1 967 157 2 664 213 1 973 158
Total IRB approach 389 791 31 183 389 020 31 122 379 064 30 325
Credit risk standardised approach
Exposures to central governments or central banks
Exposures to institutions 13 570 1 086 16 647 1 332 18 339 1 467
Exposures to corporates 3 175 254 3 051 244 3 024 242
Retail exposures 8 537 683 8 810 705 8 206 656
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 1 948 156 2 029 162 1 931 155
Exposures in default 28 2 23 2 26 2
Exposures associated with particularly high risk 1 221 98 1 143 91 1 043 83
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIU)
Equity exposures 44 256 3 540 40 193 3 215 37 286 2 983
Other items 4 980 398 4 437 355 2 807 225
Total standardised approach 77 714 6 217 76 333 6 107 72 662 5 813
Market risk
Trading book exposures where internal models are applied 27 427 2 194 39 755 3 180 28 088 2 247
Trading book exposures applying standardised approaches 13 977 1 118 14 679 1 174 8 675 694
Foreign exchange rate risk 3 510 281 3 694 296 3 377 270
Total market risk 44 914 3 593 58 129 4 650 40 140 3 211
Other own funds requirements
Operational risk advanced measurement approach 39 882 3 191 39 682 3 175 39 928 3 194
Settlement risk 14 1 27 2 3 0
Credit value adjustment 10 006 800 9 342 747 7 336 587
Investment in insurance business 19 608 1 569 15 982 1 279 16 633 1 331
Other exposures 775 62 833 67 1 377 110
Additional risk exposure amount2) 108 691 8 695 105 908 8 473 102 845 8 228
Total other own funds requirements 178 975 14 318 171 775 13 742 168 122 13 450
Total 691 394 55 312 695 256 55 620 659 989 52 799

1) Own funds requirement 8% of risk exposure amount according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

2) Additional risk exposure amount according to Article 458, Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR), for risk-weight floors in the Swedish mortgage portfolio.

Average risk-weight

IRB reported credit exposures (less repos and securities lending)
Average risk-weight 30 Jun 2021 31 Mar 2021 31 Dec 2020
Exposures to central governments or central banks 1.6% 1.6% 1.9%
Exposures to institutions 22.9% 22.5% 21.7%
Exposures to corporates 25.0% 24.8% 24.7%
Retail exposures 7.4% 7.3% 7.4%
of which secured by immovable property 5.9% 5.9% 5.9%
of which retail SME 36.7% 35.1% 34.6%
of which other retail exposures 38.4% 39.5% 40.1%
Securitisation positions 17.7% 22.7% 16.4%

Signatures of the President and the Board

The President and the Board of Directors declare that this financial report for the period 1 January 2021 through 30 June 2021 provides a fair overview of the parent company's and the group's operations, their financial position and results and describe material risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the group.

Stockholm den 15 July 2021

Marcus Wallenberg Chair

Sven Nyman Vice chair

Jesper Ovesen Vice chair

Signhild Arnegård Hansen Director

Anne-Catherine Berner Director

Winnie Fok Director

Lars Ottersgård Director

Helena Saxon Director

Anna-Karin Glimström Director*

Charlotta Lindholm Director*

Johan Torgeby President and Chief Executive Officer

* Appointed by the employees

Auditor's review report

To the Board of Directors in Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), 502032-9081

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim report for Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) as at June 30, 2021 and for the sixmonth period ending as at this date. The Board of Directors, the President and the Chief Executive Officer are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Statements Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review differs from and is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies regarding the Group, and in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 15 July 2021 Ernst & Young AB

Hamish Mabon Authorised Public Accountant

Contacts and calendar

Results presentation at telephone conference

The presentation of the results will be held (in English) at 9 a.m., Swedish time, on 15 July 2021 at a conference call. Please call, at least 10 minutes in advance, +44 (0)2071 928 000 and quote conference id: 6282316. The conference can be followed live on sebgroup.com/ir where a replay will also be available afterwards.

The President and CEO, Johan Torgeby, and the Chief Financial Officer, Masih Yazdi, will present and comment upon the results, followed by a Q&A session with Johan Torgeby, Masih Yazdi and Pawel Wyszynski, Head of Investor Relations.

Further information is available from:

Masih Yazdi, Chief Financial Officer Tel: +46 771 621 000 Pawel Wyszynski, Head of Investor Relations Tel: +46 70 462 21 11 Karin Lepasoon, Head of Marketing and Communication Tel: +46 771 621 000 Henrik Westman, Acting Head of Corporate Communication Tel: +46 70 763 51 34

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.) SE-106 40 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 771 621 000 sebgroup.com

Corporate organisation number: 502032-9081

Further financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book and in the additional Pillar 3 disclosures which are published quarterly on sebgroup.com/ir.

Financial information calendar 2021

20 October 2021 Quarterly report January – September 2021 The silent period starts on 1 October 2021

The financial information calendar for 2022 will be published in conjunction with the Quarterly Report for January-September 2021.

Definitions

Including Alternative Performance Measures1)

Items affecting comparability

To facilitate the comparison of operating profit between current and previous periods, items with significant impact that management considers affect the comparability or are relevant for the understanding of the financial result, are identified and presented separately, for example impairment of goodwill, restructuring, gains and losses from divestments and other income or costs that are not recurring.

Operating profit

Total profit before tax.

Operating profit before items affecting comparability

Total profit before items affecting comparability and tax.

Net profit

Total profit after tax.

Return on equity

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average2) shareholders' equity.

Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability

Net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding items affecting comparability and their related tax effect, in relation to average2) shareholders' equity.

Return on business equity

Operating profit by division, reduced by a standard tax rate, in relation to the divisions' average2) business equity (allocated capital).

Return on total assets

Net profit attributable to shareholders, in relation to average2) total assets.

Return on risk exposure amount

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average2) risk exposure amount.

1) Alternative Performance Measures, APMs, are financial measures of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than those defined in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS) or in the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive CRR/CRD IV. APMs are used by SEB when relevant to assess and describe SEB's financial situation and provide additional relevant information and tools to enable analysis of SEB's performance. APMs on basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, net worth per share, equity per share, return on equity, return on tangible equity, return on total assets and return on risk exposure amount provide relevant information on the performance in relation to different investment measurements. The cost/income ratio provides information on SEB's cost efficiency. APMs related to lending provide information on provisions in relation to credit risk. All these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. 2) Average year-to-date, calculated on month-end figures.

3) Average, calculated on a daily basis.

Cost/income ratio

Total operating expenses in relation to total operating income.

Basic earnings per share

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average3) number of shares outstanding before dilution.

Diluted earnings per share

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average3)diluted number of shares. The calculated dilution is based on the estimated economic value of the long-term equity-based programmes.

Net worth per share

The total of shareholders' equity, the equity portion of any surplus values in the holdings of debt securities and the surplus value in life insurance operations in relation to the number of shares outstanding.

Equity per share

Shareholders' equity in relation to the number of shares outstanding.

Expected credit losses, ECL

Probability-weighted credit losses with the respective risk of a default.

ECL allowances

The allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets, contract assets, loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts.

Net ECL level

Net credit impairments in relation to the opening balance of the year of debt securities, loans to the public and loans to credit institutions measured at amortised cost, financial guarantees and loan commitments, net of ECL allowances.

ECL coverage ratio

ECL allowances in relation to underlying gross carrying amounts for loans and debt securities as well as nominal amounts of financial guarantees and loan commitments.

Stage 3 loans / Total loans, gross

Gross carrying amount for stage 3 loans (credit-impaired loans) in relation to gross carrying amount for total loans measured at amortised cost (excluding demand deposits credit institutions and including trade and client receivables presented as other assets).

Stage 3 loans / Total loans, net

Carrying amount for stage 3 loans (credit-impaired loans) in relation to carrying amounts for total loans measured at amortised cost (excluding demand deposits credit institutions and including trade and client receivables presented as other assets).

The excel file Alternative Performance Measures, available on sebgroup.com/ir, provides information on how the measures are calculated.

Definitions

According to the EU Capital Requirements Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR):

Risk exposure amount

Total assets and off-balance sheet items, risk-weighted in accordance with capital adequacy regulations for credit risk and market risk. The operational risks are measured and added as risk exposure amount. Risk exposure amounts are only defined for the consolidated situation, excluding insurance entities and exposures deducted from own funds.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital (CET)

Shareholders' equity excluding dividend, deferred tax assets, intangible assets and certain other regulatory adjustments defined in EU Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR).

Tier 1 capital

Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus qualifying forms of subordinated loans liabilities, so-called additional tier 1 instruments.

Tier 2 capital

Mainly subordinated loans liabilities not qualifying as Tier 1 capital contribution.

Own funds

The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio

Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Tier 1 capital ratio

Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Total capital ratio

Total own funds as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Leverage ratio

Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total assets including off balance sheet items with conversion factors according to the standardised approach.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

High-quality liquid assets in relation to the estimated net liquidity outflow over the next 30 calendar days.

According to the EU Capital Requirements Regulation no 876/2019 (CRR2):

Net stable funding ratio (NSFR)

Available stable funding in relation to the amount of required stable funding over a one-year horizon.

This is SEB

We enable people and businesses
to realise their ideas
SEB is a leading northern European financial services group, with a history dating
back to 1856. Innovation, entrepreneurship and an international perspective are
part of our DNA. Our vision is to provide world-class service. We do this through
long-term relationships, personal advice and digital services – and by supporting
our customers in the transition to a more sustainable world.
Our customers 2,000 large corporations, 1,100 financial institutions, 272,000 SME and 1.5 million
private full-service customers bank with SEB.
Our values We are guided by our Code of Conduct and our core values: customers first,
commitment, collaboration and simplicity.
Our employees Around 15,500 highly skilled employees serving our customers from locations in
more than 20 countries – covering different time zones, securing reach and local
market knowledge.
Our history We have a long tradition of supporting people and companies and helping drive
development. Engagement and curiosity about the future have guided us ever since
we welcomed our first customer more than 160 years ago. With value-creating
advice, innovation and a focus on long-term relationships, we are changing
together with our customers and the communities in which we operate. We stand
by our customers in both good times and bad.
Business plan focus areas Advisory leadership – Offer customers proactive, customised and valuable advice,
based on their specific needs and behaviours, through human and digital
interaction.
Operational excellence – Improve customer value by increasing the pace of
digitalisation and automation while extending the use of data and analytics.
Extended presence – Meet our customers on their terms in their digital ecosystems
and offer a combination of products and services from SEB and our partners.

Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on sebgroup.com/ir.