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SEB Interim / Quarterly Report 2018

Jan 30, 2019

2966_iss_2019-01-30_ca556dba-a1fb-448f-836e-f6fe1c0dbed2.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Annual Accounts 2018

STOCKHOLM 30 JANUARY 2019

Full year 2018

(Compared with the full year 2017)

  • Operating income SEK 45.9bn (45.6) and operating expenses SEK 21.9bn (21.9).
  • Operating profit before items affecting comparability SEK 22.8bn (22.7).
  • Net profit SEK 23.1bn (16.2).
  • Net expected credit losses SEK 1.2bn, with a net expected credit loss level of 0.06 per cent.
  • Return on equity 16.3 per cent (11.7) and return on equity excluding items affecting comparability 13.4 per cent (12.9).
  • Earnings per share SEK 10.69 (7.47).

Fourth quarter 2018

(Compared with the third quarter 2018)

  • Operating income SEK 11.7bn (11.4) and operating expenses SEK 5.6bn (5.4).
  • Operating profit before items affecting comparability SEK 5.8bn (5.6).
  • Net profit SEK 4.6bn (4.5).
  • Net expected credit losses SEK 0.4bn (0.4), with a net expected credit loss level of 0.08 per cent (0.08).
  • Return on equity 12.4 per cent (12.7) and return on equity excluding items affecting comparability 12.8 per cent (13.1).
  • Earnings per share SEK 2.12 (2.10).

Dividend

• The Board of Directors proposes an ordinary dividend to the shareholders of SEK 6.00 per share (5.75) and an extraordinary dividend of SEK 0.50 per share.

Volumes and key ratios

LCR* Leverage ratio

* * 2016/2017 SFSA definition, 2018 EU definition

CET 1 capital ratio & Return on equity Per cent

Dec -16 Dec -17 Dec - 18 *Excluding items affecting comparability (2017 restated)

President's comment

Looking back at 2018, we conclude that the financial markets' long-lasting resilience came to a halt in the fourth quarter. The positive business and market sentiment turned to late cyclical growth concerns , spurred by global trade disputes as well as credit tightening in China. In December, the Swedish Central Bank decided to hike the repo rate – by 25 basis points – for the first time since 2011.

Diversified business mix combined with high customer activity generated stable results

SEB aspires to be the leading Nordic bank for corporations and institutions, and the top universal bank in Sweden and the Baltic countries. In 2018, the corporate customer segments were the main drivers of financial performance growth. Demand for traditional bank lending, as well as advisory services and event-driven financing, continued to grow as large corporate customers benefitted from the prolonged strong business cycle. Financial institutions became more active towards the end of the year as volatility picked up, leading to a recovery in SEB's Markets business. Small and medium-sized corporate customers in Sweden and the Baltic countries increased their demand for lending. SEB also experienced continued growth in payment and card fees, following higher customer transaction activity.

Assets under management decreased to SEK 1,699bn following weak equity markets in the fourth quarter and the divestment of SEB Pension in Denmark. Net inflows, excluding the divested volumes, amounted to SEK 45bn, mainly driven by Private Banking customers. SEB's mortgage portfolio growth was close to half of the market growth. All in all, our diversified business mix generated stable financial results. Asset quality remained high and operating profit before items affecting comparability grew by 1 per cent, amounting to SEK 23bn. The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio amounted to 17.6 per cent and return on equity before items affecting comparability reached 13.4 per cent, 50 basis points higher than 2017. SEB's Board of Directors proposes an ordinary dividend per share of SEK 6.00 and an extraordinary dividend per share of SEK 0.50 for 2018 to the annual general meeting.

Our strategic direction for the years ahead

As we now close the books for 2018 and enter into 2019, we also embark on the next phase of our journey towards SEB's vision of delivering world-class service to our customers. During 2018 we revisited our long-term strategic direction to ensure we remain the preferred choice for our customers in the years to come, and the business plan for 2019–2021 is our first step of putting this strategy into action. Going forward, SEB will continue to build on its core business while addressing new opportunities that emerge as customers become more sophisticated and digitally mature. The strategic initiatives, which will be invested in as part of this business plan, are expected to lead to both improved revenue growth and cost efficiencies, improving return on equity over time. By investing to enhance our advisory capabilities, increase transformational speed and extend our digital distribution and offering, we aim at delivering long-term value to our customers and shareholders in a continuously changing banking landscape.

The financial effects of the transition to IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 are described on page 34-41.

The full year 2018

Operating profit before items affecting comparability increased by 1 per cent and amounted to SEK 22,779m (22,655). Items affecting comparability amounted to SEK 4,506m (-1,896) and net profit amounted to SEK 23,134m (16,197).

Operating income

Total operating income increased by 1 per cent and amounted to SEK 45,868m (45,561).

Net interest income amounted to SEK 21,022m, which represented an increase of 6 per cent compared with 2017 (19,893) in spite of an increase in regulatory fees of SEK 697m compared with 2017.

Jan–Dec Change
SEK m 2018 2017 %
Customer-driven NII 23 217 21 794 7
NII from other activities -2 195 -1 901 15
Total 21 022 19 893 6

Customer-driven net interest income increased by SEK 1,423m compared with 2017. The net interest income increased primarily from growth in loan volumes whereas the lending margins have been stable. The negative interest rate environment continued to have a negative effect on deposit margins.

Net interest income from other activities was SEK 294m lower than 2017. Funding costs relating to both senior and subordinated debt were lower in 2018 than 2017. However, in 2018, the resolution fund fee increased by 3.5 basis points to 12.5 basis points applied to the adjusted balance sheet volumes. Therefore regulatory fees, including both resolution fund and deposit guarantee fees, were SEK 697m higher than 2017 and amounted to SEK 2,495m (1,798). The resolution fund fee beyond 2018 will be lower, as outlined on page 8.

Net fee and commission income increased by 4 per cent to SEK 18,364m (17,677). The very high activity among corporate and institutional customers in the capital markets in 2017 was not repeated in 2018 and net securities commissions decreased by

The fourth quarter 2018 result is compared with the third quarter 2018. The full year 2018 result is compared with the full year 2017. Business volumes are compared with year-end 2017, unless otherwise stated. SEK 669m. Gross fee income from custody and mutual funds, excluding performance fees, increased by SEK 172m driven by increased volumes and market values, despite the large drop in the fourth quarter. One purpose of the new regulations under MiFID II is to increase transparency on fees. The implementation in SEB resulted in a change in retrocession fees (compensation to fund companies) which decreased the net fees by approximately SEK 146m compared with 2017. Given the more challenging financial market conditions in late 2018, performance fees decreased by SEK 130m compared with 2017. High customer activity fuelled an increase in net fees relating to payments and cards of SEK 397m. Gross lending fees increased by SEK 273m as loan volumes increased. The net life insurance commissions related to the unit-linked insurance business increased by SEK 222m compared to 2017.

Net financial income decreased by 12 per cent to SEK 6,079m (6,880). Financial institutions were increasingly active during the latter part of the year as volatility also increased. However, the movements in credit spreads affected the fair value credit adjustment1) . This valuation change amounted to SEK -119m and compared to 2017 the change was SEK -329m. Other life insurance income, net, decreased by SEK 754m. The main reason was the divestment of SEB Pension, SEB's life business in Denmark, at the end of the second quarter 2018 (see Items affecting comparability on page 25).

Net other income decreased by 64 per cent to SEK 402m (1,112). Realised capital gains as well as unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects were included in this line item. There were fewer such items in 2018.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses were virtually unchanged at SEK 21,940m (21,936) and below the current cost cap of SEK 22bn. The cost target under the new business plan 2019-2021 is outlined on page 8.

Staff costs were unchanged, while other expenses increased by 4 per cent offset, however, by lower depreciation and amortisation expense. The average number of full-time equivalents decreased to

Comparative numbers (in parenthesis):

1) Unrealised valuation change from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk standing in derivatives (DVA). Own credit risk for issued securities (OCA) effect is reflected in Other comprehensive income following the IFRS 9 requirements.

14,751 (14,946). Approximately 250 employees moved to Danica with the divestment of SEB Pension (see page 25). Ordinary supervisory fees amounted to SEK 153m (168).

Net expected credit losses

Net expected credit losses amounted to SEK 1,166m. Asset quality remained high and the net expected credit loss level was continued low at 6 basis points.

Items affecting comparability

The items affecting comparability for 2018 amounted to SEK 4,506m (-1,896). See page 25 for detailed information on items affecting comparability.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense amounted to SEK 4,152m (4,562) with an effective tax rate of 15 per cent (22).

Income tax expense and the effective tax rate were low for three reasons. First, the gains on the divestments of UC and SEB Pension were tax-exempt since they were held for business purposes (except for a small part; see the section on items affecting comparability, page 25). Second, the decision to reduce the Swedish corporate tax rate from 22 per cent to 21.4 per cent in 2019 and to 20.6 per cent in 2021 led to a revaluation of deferred taxes, which reduced income tax expense. Third, the Administrative Court in Stockholm decided in favour of SEB in an issue related to a tax-exempt treatment of a sale of a subsidiary. The combined effect of the two latter reasons, including a revaluation effect in the fourth quarter, was SEK 608m, which reduced the income tax expense.

Return on equity

Return on equity for 2018 was 16.3 per cent (11.7). Excluding items affecting comparability return on equity was 13.4 per cent (12.9).

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income amounted to SEK -923m (-1,036).

The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the defined benefit obligations. The discount rate used for the pension obligation in Sweden was 2.0 per cent (2.2 at year-end 2017). The net value of the defined benefit pension plan assets and liabilities decreased which affected other comprehensive income by SEK -846m (784).

The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash-flow hedges and translation of foreign operations amounted to SEK-298m (-1,820).

The fourth quarter 2018

Operating profit before items affecting comparability increased by 3 per cent to SEK 5,768m (5,587), compared with the third quarter and decreased by 5 per cent from SEK 6,101m one year ago. Net profit amounted to SEK 4,576m (4,539).

Operating income

Total operating income increased by 3 per cent to SEK 11,744m (11,433) but decreased by 1 per cent compared with the fourth quarter 2017.

Net interest income decreased by 2 per cent to SEK 5,215m (5,319) but increased by 1 per cent compared with the fourth quarter 2017.

Q4 Q3 Q4
SEK m 2018 2018 2017
Customer-driven NII 5 903 6 041 5 487
NII from other activities -688 -722 -303
Total 5 215 5 319 5 184

Customer-driven net interest income decreased by SEK 139m in the fourth quarter. There was a positive lending volume effect which was offset by lower deposit margins. Year-on-year customer-driven net interest income improved by SEK416m.

Net interest income from other activities improved by SEK 34m in the quarter. Regulatory fees, including both resolution fund and deposit guarantee fees, were in line with the third quarter 2018 and amounted to SEK 624m (626).

Net fee and commission income increased by 7 per cent to SEK 4,848m (4,512). Compared with the fourth quarter 2017, the increase was 3 per cent. Net securities commissions increased by SEK 114m in the quarter. With the decline in the stock markets in the fourth quarter, gross fee income from custody and mutual funds, excluding performance fees, decreased by SEK 135m. Performance fees, the majority of which relate to the full year, increased by SEK 175m. Net payments and card fees decreased by SEK 25m compared with the third quarter but increased by SEK 63m year-on-year. Gross lending fees increased by SEK 88m compared with the third quarter. Net life insurance commissions related to the unit-linked insurance business decreased by SEK 42m due to the equity market conditions.

Net financial income was unchanged at SEK 1,512m (1,506) but decreased by 7 per cent compared with the fourth quarter 2017. Market volatility increased in the fourth quarter contributing to an improved result. However, the financial market conditions affected credit spreads which, in turn, changed the fair value credit adjustment1) . The change in the adjustment was

1) Unrealised valuation change from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk standing in derivatives (DVA). Own credit risk for issued securities (OCA) effect is reflected in Other comprehensive income as per the IFRS 9 requirements.

SEK -247m. Other life insurance income, net, decreased by SEK 77m in the quarter, due to market valuations. Year-on-year, other life insurance income, net, decreased by SEK 312m, mainly due to the divestment of SEB Pension (see page 25).

Net other income amounted to SEK 169m (97). Realised capital gains as well as unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects were included in this line item.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by 3 per cent to SEK 5,561m (5,421) and were 1 per cent lower yearon-year. Ordinary supervisory fees amounted to SEK 35m (42).

Net expected credit losses

Net expected credit losses amounted to SEK 413m (424). Asset quality remained high and the net expected credit loss level remained low at 8 basis points (8).

Income tax expense

Income tax expense amounted to SEK 1,192m (1,048). The effective tax rate was 21 per cent (19).

Return on equity

Return on equity for the fourth quarter was 12.4 per cent (12.7). Excluding items affecting comparability return on equity was 12.8 per cent (13.1).

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income amounted to SEK -2,330m (1,368).

The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the defined benefit obligations. The pension obligation increased in the fourth quarter when the discount rate used for the pension obligation in Sweden was changed to 2.0 per cent from 2.1 per cent. At the same time, the value of the plan assets decreased. The net negative effect in other comprehensive income was SEK -2,098m (1,697).

The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash-flow hedges and translation of foreign operations amounted to SEK -370m (-312).

Business volumes

Total assets at 31 December 2018 amounted to SEK 2,568bn, representing an increase of SEK 12bn since 1 January 2018 (2,556).

As at 1 January 2018, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers entered into force. The presentation of the balance sheet was changed to reflect business volumes under the new rules. The historical information was restated per 1 January 2018. See page 34-41 for more detailed information.

Loans

31 Dec 1 Jan 31 Dec
SEK bn 2018 2018 2017
General governments 19 34 34
Financial corporations 68 69 69
Non-financial corporations 806 734 735
Households 598 576 576
Margins of safety 56 29 29
Reverse repos 98 42 42
Loans to the public 1 645 1 486 1 487

Loans to the public (on the balance sheet) increased by SEK 159bn and amounted to SEK 1,645bn (1,486).

The credit portfolio (in which loans, commitments and derivatives are included) increased by SEK 159bn to SEK 2,220bn (2,061), excluding banks. The corporate credit portfolio increased by SEK 143bn, of which approximately SEK41bn related to currency effects. The household credit portfolio increased by SEK 19bn.

Deposits

31 Dec 1 Jan 31 Dec
SEK bn 2018 2018 2017
General governments 27 17 17
Financial corporations 226 216 213
Non-financial corporations 461 432 432
Households 323 300 300
Margins of safety 49 35 35
Repos 3 6 6
Registered bonds 21 29 29
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 111 1 035 1 032

Deposits and borrowings from the public amounted to SEK 1,111bn (1,035). Deposits from non-financial corporations and households increased by SEK 52bn in 2018. Deposits from financial corporations and repos, both generally short-term in nature, increased by SEK 7bn in 2018.

Assets under management and custody

Total assets under management amounted to SEK 1,699bn (1,830). The market value decreased by SEK 60bn and the net inflow of assets during the year was SEK 45bn. With the divestment of SEB Pension assets under management decreased by SEK 54bn in the second quarter (see page 25). In the fourth quarter, one remaining SEB Pension mandate in the amount of SEK 62bn was also transferred out.

Assets under custody decreased compared with year-end and amounted to SEK 7,734bn (8,046).

Risk and capital

Market risk

SEB's business model is mainly driven by customer demand. Value-at-Risk (VaR) in the trading book increased during 2018 and averaged SEK 90m. The Group does not expect to lose more than this amount, on average, during a period of ten trading days, with 99 per cent probability.

The VaR development during the year was driven by increased market volatility, especially in the currency and equity markets and due to higher interest rate exposure.

Liquidity and long-term funding

Short-term funding, in the form of commercial paper and certificates of deposit, increased by SEK 59bn during the year.

SEK 100bn of long-term funding matured during 2018 (of which SEK 65bn covered bonds and SEK 35bn senior debt). During the year new issuance amounted to SEK 101bn (of which SEK 67bn constituted covered bonds and SEK 34bn senior debt).

The liquidity reserve, as defined by the Swedish Bankers' Association, amounted to SEK 473bn at the end of the year (340).

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) must be at least 100 per cent. At the end of the year, the LCR was 147 per cent (145). From 1 January 2018, SEB reports LCR according to the EU definition.

The bank is committed to a stable funding base. SEB's internal structural liquidity measure, Core Gap, which measures the proportion of stable funding in relation to illiquid assets, was 110 per cent (108).

Rating

Moody's rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at Aa2 with a stable outlook reflecting SEB's asset quality and solid capitalisation underpinned by strong earnings generation capacity and good profitability.

Fitch rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at AA- with a stable outlook. The rating is based on SEB's strong capital and leverage ratios, sound asset quality and healthy liquidity profile.

S&P rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at A+ with a stable outlook. The rating is based on the bank's strong capitalisation and well-diversified earnings in terms of geography and business areas.

Capital position

SEB's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 17.6 per cent (19.4). SEB's estimate of the full Pillar 1 and 2 CET1 capital requirements – where the Pillar 2 requirements were calculated according to the methods set by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA) – was 14.9 per cent per the end of the period. The bank aims to have a buffer of around 150 basis

points above the capital requirement. Currently the buffer is 270 basis points.

The following table shows the risk exposure amount (REA) and capital ratios according to Basel III:

31 Dec 31 Dec
Own funds requirement, Basel III 2018 2017
Risk exposure amount, SEK bn 716 611
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 17.6 19.4
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 19.7 21.6
Total capital ratio, % 22.2 24.2
Leverage ratio, % 5.1 5.2

REA increased by SEK 105bn to SEK 716bn during the year. The main reason was that additional REA in the amount of SEK 92bn was added in December 2018 in response to the change in the SFSA's requirements for risk-weighting the Swedish mortgage portfolio that went into effect as at 31 December 2018. The mortgage floor that was previously a pillar 2 capital requirement was converted to REA and reported under pillar 1 with an effect on the CET 1 ratio of 2.6 percentage points. See page 45 for more information on REA development.

The effect on the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio from the SEB Pension divestment was an improvement of approximately 0.6 percentage points. The corresponding effect from the UC divestment was also an improvement of approximately 0.1 percentage points.

Dividend

The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting an ordinary dividend of SEK 6.00 per Class A and Class C share, which corresponds to a payout ratio of 56 per cent. The total ordinary dividend amounts to SEK 13.0bn.

The Board of Directors also proposes to the Annual General Meeting an extraordinary dividend of SEK 0.50 per Class A and Class C share.

Thus, the total dividend per Class A share and Class C share is SEK 6.50 (including the extraordinary dividend), which corresponds to a payout ratio of 61 per cent. The total ordinary and extraordinary dividend amounts to SEK 14.1bn (12.5), calculated on the total number of issued shares as per 31 December 2018, excluding own shares held.

The payout ratio for the ordinary dividend based on the net profit excluding items affecting comparability is 70 per cent.

The proposal shall be seen with reference to the dividend policy, the outlook for the economic environment, the Group's earnings generation and capital situation.

The SEB share will be traded ex-dividend on 27 March 2019. The proposed record date for the dividend is 28 March 2019 and dividend payments will be disbursed on 2 April 2019.

Other information

Updated strategy and new business plan

During the year management, together with the Board of Directors, have revisited and updated SEB's longterm road map for the bank, Vision 2025 and specified the ambition in a three-year business plan 2019-2021.

SEB sees great potential to accelerate transformation and use new technology to meet future customer needs, tap into new revenue pools and drive efficiency. SEB will continue to build on its core strengths while addressing new revenue and cost efficiency opportunities within three targeted areas: operational excellence, advisory leadership and extended presence. More information about the business plan was published at sebgroup.com on 12 December 2018 and will be included in the Annual Report for 2018.

SEB will continue to operate with a strict cost discipline ensuring that its current operations are run in a cost-efficient manner. The new strategic initiatives, on an accumulated basis, are estimated to lead to total additional investments of SEK 2-2.5bn during the three year period 2019-2021. This translates into an annual cost increase of SEK 1bn by 2021, and a new total cost target of around SEK 23bn by 2021, assuming 2018 FX-rates. The pace of investments will be dependent on progress and will be gradually ramped up over the next three years. The strategic initiatives are expected to lead to both improved revenue growth and cost efficiencies, improving return on equity over time.

Long-term financial targets

SEB's long-term financial targets were revisited by the Board of Directors in connection with adopting the new three year-business plan. The financial targets remain unchanged and are:

  • to pay a yearly dividend that is 40 per cent or above of the earnings per share,
  • to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of around 150 bps above the current requirement from the SFSA, and
  • to generate a return on equity that is competitive with peers.

In the long term, SEB aspires to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent.

Resolution fund fee requirement changes

Swedish authorities have decided that the resolution fund fee for 2018 shall be 0.125 per cent applied to the adjusted 2016 balance sheet volumes. The fee will be reduced to 0.09 per cent for 2019 and to 0.05 per cent from 2020 until the fund target is met. The fund target level, which is proposed to be 3 per cent of guaranteed deposits in Sweden, is expected to be reached by the year 2021.

Risks and uncertainties

SEB assumes credit, market, liquidity, IT and operational as well as life insurance risks. The risk composition of the Group, as well as the related risk, liquidity and capital management, are described in SEB's Annual Report for 2017 (see page 44-49 and notes 17, 19 and 20), in the Capital Adequacy and Risk Management Report for 2017 as well as the quarterly additional Pillar 3 disclosures and in the Fact Book.

After reaching its highest point since 2011, global growth turned less positive towards the end of the year. The geopolitical uncertainty and the large global economic imbalances remain. The potential reduction of liquidity support to financial markets from central banks world-wide may create direct and indirect effects that are difficult to assess. In January 2019, the Swedish repo rate was raised by 0.25 percentage points to -0.25 per cent and the expectation is that more hikes will be made. There has been a gradual stabilisation in the Swedish residential real estate market. However, there is an oversupply of unsold newly constructed apartments in the main cities that may put pressure on prices.

The German Federal Ministry of Finance issued a circular on 17 July 2017 with administrative guidance in relation to withholding taxes on dividends in connection with certain cross-border securities lending and derivative transactions; so-called cum-cum transactions. The circular states an intention to examine transactions executed prior to the change in tax legislation that was enacted 1 January 2016. Ongoing audits by the local tax administration have to date resulted in preliminary minor reclaims on selected tax years. SEB has requested that these reclaims should be revoked.

Following a review, SEB is of the opinion that the cross-border securities lending and derivative transactions of SEB in Germany up until 1 January 2016 were conducted in compliance with then prevailing rules. Hence, to date no provisions have been made. Nevertheless, it cannot be ruled out that the outcome of potential future tax claims may have a negative financial effect on SEB.

SEB AG change of name to DSK Hyp AG

In 2018 SEB AG transferred its main business activities to the Frankfurt branch of SEB AB and on 4 December 2018, SEB AG's name was changed to DSK Hyp AG (Deutsch-Skandinavische Hypothekenbank).

DSK Hyp is mainly involved in covered bonds (Pfandbriefgeschäft) and holds the mandatory mortgage cover pool. The name change will help avoid mix-ups with the operations in the Frankfurt branch of SEB AB. More information is available at dskhyp.de.

Effects from the implementation of IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 Leases replaces IAS 17 Leases and related interpretations. The standard is effective as from 1 January 2019 and is endorsed by the EU. The new standard significantly changes how SEB as a lessee accounts for leases by introducing a single, on-balance sheet lease accounting model requiring the recognition of lease assets (right-of-use assets) and lease liabilities. Upon transition to IFRS 16, the group has decided to apply the modified retrospective approach. The main

impact on the group's financial statements is from the accounting of property leases. The total of right-of-use assets amount of approximately SEK 5.7bn will be recognised on the balance sheet and an amount of approximately SEK 0.3bn will reduce equity. The implementation of IFRS 16 will not significantly affect net profit in 2019 compared to 2018.

Organisational changes

As per 1 January 2019, SEB reorganised and the division Life & Investment Management was split into two separate divisions. The new organisation will be reflected in the first quarterly report in 2019.

The Life division is headed by David Teare, who reports to Mats Torstendahl, head of Corporate & Private Customers. David Teare is adjunct member of the Group Executive Committee.

The head of the Investment Management division will report to the President and CEO and be appointed as an adjunct member of the Group Executive Committee. The recruitment process for the position is currently ongoing.

Stockholm, 30 January 2019

The President declares that the Annual Accounts for the year 2018 provide a fair overview of the parent company's and the group's operations, their financial position and results and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the group.

Johan Torgeby President and Chief Executive Officer

Press conference and webcasts

The press conference held at 9.00 CET on 30 January 2019, at Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8 with the President and CEO Johan Torgeby can be followed live in English on sebgroup.com/ir. A replay will be available afterwards.

Access to telephone conference

The telephone conference at 13.00 CET on 30 January 2019 with the President and CEO, Johan Torgeby, the Finance Director Masih Yazdi and the Head of Investor Relations, Christoffer Geijer, can be accessed by telephone, +44 (0)2071 928 000. Please quote conference id: 8065028 and call at least 10 minutes in advance. A replay of the conference call will be available on sebgroup.com/ir.

Further information is available from:

Masih Yazdi, Finance Director Tel: +46 771 621 000 Christoffer Geijer, Head of Investor Relations Tel: +46 70 762 10 06 Frank Hojem, Head of Media Relations Tel: +46 70 763 99 47

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

SE-106 40 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 771 621 000 sebgroup.com Corporate organisation number: 502032-9081

Further financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book and in the additional Pillar 3 disclosures which are published quarterly on sebgroup.com/ir.

Financial information calendar 2019

5 March Annual Report published on sebgroup.com
26 March Annual General Meeting
27 March The SEB share traded ex-dividend
28 March Record date for the dividend
2 April Dividend disbursement
30 April Interim Report January-March The silent period starts 8 April
12 July Interim Report January-June The silent period starts 5 July
23 October Interim Report January-September The silent period starts 8 October

The financial information calendar for 2020 will be published in conjunction with the Interim Report for January-September 2019.

Accounting policies

This Interim Report is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Group's consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations of these standards as adopted by the European Commission. The accounting also follows the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulation and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority: Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25). In addition, the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups (RFR 1) from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board have been applied. The Parent Company has prepared its accounts in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's Regulations and General Guidelines (FFFS 2008:25) on Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Legal Entities (RFR 2) issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

As of 1 January 2018 there are significant changes to the accounting policies from the application of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, see notes 1 and 1a in the

Annual Report 2017. For information about transitional effects from IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, please see page 37 in the Annual Report 2017 and the transition disclosure on pages 34-41 in this report. There are also some smaller changes to IFRS; IFRS 2 Share-based Payment has been amended regarding classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions. IAS 40 has been amended with clarification when transfers of investment property can be made. IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration has been issued clarifying which exchange rate to use in transactions that involve advance consideration paid or received in a foreign currency. Within the annual improvement cycle 2014– 2016 IAS 28 Investments in associates and Joint Ventures has been clarified regarding the measurement of an associate or joint venture at fair value. These amendments have been applied from 1 January 2018 and have been endorsed by the EU. The changes will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group or on capital adequacy and large exposures.

In all other material aspects, the Group's and the Parent Company's accounting policies, basis for calculations and presentations are unchanged in comparison with the 2017 Annual Report.

Review report

We have reviewed this Interim Report for the period 1 January through 31 December 2018 for Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ). The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this Interim Report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this Interim Report based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Interim Report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, 30 January 2019

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Peter Nyllinge Martin By Partner in charge

Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant

The SEB Group

Income statement – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Net interest income 5 215 5 319 -2 5 184 1 21 022 19 893 6
Net fee and commission income 4 848 4 512 7 4 728 3 18 364 17 677 4
Net financial income 1 512 1 506 0 1 630 -7 6 079 6 880 -12
Net other income 169 97 74 305 -44 402 1 112 -64
Total operating income 11 744 11 433 3 11 847 -1 45 868 45 561 1
Staff costs -3 382 -3 559 -5 -3 523 -4 -14 004 -14 025 0
Other expenses -1 991 -1 681 19 -1 830 9 -7 201 -6 947 4
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment of tangible and intangible
assets - 188 - 182 3 - 252 -25 - 735 - 964 -24
Total operating expenses -5 561 -5 421 3 -5 605 -1 -21 940 -21 936 0
Profit before credit losses 6 183 6 012 3 6 242 -1 23 928 23 625 1
Gains less losses from tangible and
intangible assets - 2 - 1 33 - 37 -95 18 - 162
Net expected credit losses1) - 413 - 424 -3 -1 166
Net credit losses2) - 105 - 808
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 5 768 5 587 3 6 101 -5 22 779 22 655 1
Items affecting comparability -1 896 -100 4 506 -1 896
Operating profit 5 768 5 587 3 4 204 37 27 285 20 759 31
Income tax expense -1 192 -1 048 14 -1 032 15 -4 152 -4 562 -9
NET PROFIT 4 576 4 539 1 3 172 44 23 134 16 197 43
1) Based on IFRS 9 expected loss model.
2) Based on IAS 39 incurred loss model.
Attributable to shareholders 4 576 4 539 1 3 172 44 23 134 16 197 43
Basic earnings per share, SEK 2.12 2.10 1.46 10.69 7.47
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 2.10 2.09 1.46 10.63 7.44

Statement of comprehensive income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3
Q4
Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
NET PROFIT 4 576 4 539 1 3 172 44 23 134 16 197 43
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement:
Available-for-sale financial assets - 729 - 909
Cash flow hedges - 207 - 114 82 - 261 -21 - 880 -1 207 -27
Translation of foreign operations - 163 - 198 -18 230 582 296 97
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement:
Own credit risk adjustment (OCA)1) 138 - 17 221
Defined benefit plans -2 098 1 697 - 927 126 - 846 784
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - 2 330 1 368 - 1 688 38 - 923 - 1 036 -11
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 2 246 5 906 -62 1 484 51 22 211 15 160 47
Attributable to shareholders 2 246 5 906 -62 1 484 51 22 211 15 160 47

1) Own credit risk adjustment from financial liabilities FVTPL.

Balance sheet – SEB Group

31 Dec 1 Jan3)5) 31 Dec 1 Jan4)
SEK m 2018 2018 2017 2017
Cash and cash balances at central banks 209 115 177 222 177 222 151 078
Loans to central banks 33 294 12 778 12 778 66 730
Loans to credit institutions2) 44 287 38 715 38 717 50 145
Loans to the public 1 644 825 1 485 808 1 486 765 1 467 472
Debt securities 156 128 168 928 169 269 253 443
Equity instruments 50 434 60 087 59 204 74 172
Financial assets for which the customers bear the
investment risk 269 613 283 420 283 420 295 908
Derivatives 115 463 104 868 104 868 212 356
Other assets 44 357 224 662 224 664 46 701
TOTAL ASSETS 2 567 516 2 556 489 2 556 908 2 618 006
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions 135 719 95 504 95 489 119 864
Deposits and borrowings from the public1) 1 111 390 1 034 704 1 032 048 991 950
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the
investment risk 270 556 284 291 284 291 296 618
Liabilities to policyholders 21 846 18 911 18 911 107 213
Debt securities issued 680 670 614 087 614 033 668 880
Short positions 23 144 24 985 24 985 19 598
Derivatives 96 872 85 434 85 434 174 652
Other financial liabilities 3 613 3 894 3 894 19 247
Other liabilities 74 916 255 836 256 585 81 650
Total liabilities 2 418 727 2 417 647 2 415 671 2 479 670
Equity 148 789 138 841 141 237 138 336
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2 567 516 2 556 489 2 556 908 2 618 006

1) Deposits covered by deposit guarantees. 292 238 285 439 285 439 252 815 2) Loans to credit institutions and liquidity placements with other direct participants in interbank fund transfer systems.

3) IFsS 9 Financial Instruments is applied from 1 January 2018.

4) IFsS 15 sevenue from Contracts with Customers is applied retrospectively from 1 January 2018.

5) Equity instruments and Equity restated in fourth quarter 2018 (see page 34).

A more detailed balance sheet is included in the Fact Book.

Pledged assets and obligations – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017
Pledged assets for own liabilities1) 510 424 477 220
Pledged assets for liabilities to insurance policyholders 292 402 436 890
Other pledged assets2) 97 713 136 998
Pledged assets 900 539 1 051 109
Contingent liabilities3) 136 435 122 896
Commitments 589 032 563 181
Obligations 725 467 686 077

1) Of which collateralised for own issued covered bonds SEK 349,800m (355,587).

2) Of which securities lending SEK 15,641m (59,443) and pledged but unencumbered bonds SEK 58,652m (57,390).

3) Of which financial guarantees SEK 19,932m (22,145).

Key figures – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
2018 20186) 2017 2018 2017
Return on equity, % 12.40 12.66 8.97 16.34 11.70
Return on equity excluding items affecting
comparability1), % 12.79 13.07 13.68 13.36 12.86
Return on total assets, % 0.67 0.65 0.45 0.82 0.57
Return on risk exposure amount, % 2.80 2.87 2.07 3.66 2.64
Cost/income ratio 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48
Basic earnings per share, SEK 2.12 2.10 1.46 10.69 7.47
Weighted average number of shares2), millions 2 164 2 163 2 168 2 164 2 168
Diluted earnings per share, SEK
Weighted average number of diluted shares3),
2.10 2.09 1.46 10.63 7.44
millions 2 177 2 177 2 179 2 177 2 178
Net worth per share, SEK 74.74 75.07 73.60 74.74 73.60
Equity per share, SEK 68.76 67.60 65.18 68.76 65.18
Average shareholders' equity, SEK, billion 147.6 143.4 141.5 141.6 138.5
Net ECL level, % 0.08 0.08 0.06
Credit loss level, % 0.03 0.05
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)4), % 147 129 145 147 145
Own funds requirement, Basel III
Risk exposure amount, SEK m 716 498 631 958 610 819 716 498 610 819
Expressed as own funds requirement, SEK m 57 320 50 557 48 866 57 320 48 866
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 17.6 19.7 19.4 17.6 19.4
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 19.7 22.1 21.6 19.7 21.6
Total capital ratio, % 22.2 25.0 24.2 22.2 24.2
Leverage ratio, % 5.1 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.2
Number of full time equivalents5) 14 749 14 531 14 951 14 751 14 946
Assets under custody, SEK bn 7 734 8 335 8 046 7 734 8 046
Assets under management, SEK bn 1 699 1 871 1 830 1 699 1 830

1) Sale of SEB Pension and UC AB in Q2 2018. Dividend from VISA in Sweden, transformation of SEB's German business and impairments and derecognitions of intangible IT assets in Q4 2017.

2) The number of issued shares was 2,194,171,802. SEB owned 27,125,923 Class A shares for the equity based programmes at year-end 2017. During 2018 SEB has purchased 6,983,110 shares and 3,791,742 shares have been sold. Thus, at 31 December 2018 SEB owned 30,317,291 Class A-shares with a market value of SEK 2,610m.

3) Calculated dilution based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.

4) 2018: EU definition. 2017: Swedish FSA definition.

5) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

6) Opening balance 2018 of equity has been restated in fourth quarter 2018 with a positive amount of SEK 884m (see page 34). Related key figures have been restated.

In SEB's Fact Book, this table is available with nine quarters of history.

Income statement on quarterly basis – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4
SEK m 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017
Net interest income 5 215 5 319 5 500 4 988 5 184
Net fee and commission income 4 848 4 512 4 814 4 190 4 728
Net financial income 1 512 1 506 1 606 1 455 1 630
Net other income 169 97 - 18 153 305
Total operating income 11 744 11 433 11 903 10 787 11 847
Staff costs -3 382 -3 559 -3 547 -3 516 -3 523
Other expenses -1 991 -1 681 -1 797 -1 733 -1 830
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets - 188 - 182 - 183 - 181 - 252
Total operating expenses -5 561 -5 421 -5 527 -5 430 -5 605
Profit before credit losses 6 183 6 012 6 376 5 357 6 242
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets - 2 - 1 13 8 - 37
Net expected credit losses1)
Net credit losses2)
- 413 - 424 - 221 - 109 - 105
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 5 768 5 587 6 167 5 256 6 101
Items affecting comparability 4 506 -1 896
Operating profit 5 768 5 587 10 674 5 256 4 204
Income tax expense -1 192 -1 048 - 649 -1 261 -1 032
NET PROFIT 4 576 4 539 10 024 3 995 3 172
1) Based on IFRS 9 expected loss model.
2) Based on IAS 39 incurred loss model.
Attributable to shareholders 4 576 4 539 10 024 3 995 3 172
Basic earnings per share, SEK 2.12 2.10 4.63 1.84 1.46
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 2.10 2.09 4.61 1.83 1.46

Income statement by division – SEB Group

Large
Corporates Corporate & Life &
& Financial Private Investment
Jan-Dec 2018, SEK m Institutions Customers Baltic Management Other1) Eliminations SEB Group
Net interest income 8 211 9 473 2 837 - 54 535 20 21 022
Net fee and commission income 6 433 5 470 1 449 4 918 111 - 17 18 364
Net financial income 3 384 429 257 955 1 043 12 6 079
Net other income 309 47 - 21 - 6 88 - 14 402
Total operating income 18 337 15 418 4 522 5 813 1 777 1 45 868
Staff costs -3 858 -3 353 - 811 -1 391 -4 608 18 -14 004
Other expenses -4 990 -3 735 -1 021 -1 012 3 576 - 19 -7 201
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment of tangible and intangible
assets - 55 - 58 - 53 - 25 - 544 - 735
Total operating expenses -8 903 -7 146 -1 885 -2 429 -1 576 - 1 -21 940
Profit before credit losses 9 434 8 272 2 637 3 384 201 0 23 928
Gains less losses from tangible and
intangible assets 1 19 - 2 18
Net expected credit losses2) - 702 - 427 - 55 - 2 25 - 5 -1 166
Operating profit before
items affecting comparability 8 733 7 845 2 600 3 382 224 - 5 22 779
Items affecting comparability 4 506 4 506
Operating profit 8 733 7 845 2 600 3 382 4 730 - 5 27 285

1) Other consists of business support, treasury, staff units and German run-off operations.

2) Based on IFRS 9 expected loss model.

Large Corporates & Financial Institutions

The division offers commercial and investment banking services to large corporate and institutional clients, in the Nordic region, Germany and the United Kingdom. Customers are also served through an international network in some 20 offices.

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan — Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Net interest income 2 010 2 181 - 8 1 972 2 8 211 8 043 2
Net fee and commission income 1 802 1 445 25 1 619 11 6 433 6 236 3
Net financial income 902 772 17 866 4 3 384 3 465 - 2
Net other income 200 30 205 - 3 309 573 - 46
Total operating income 4 913 4 427 11 4 662 5 18 337 18 318 0
Staff costs -1 030 -1 016 1 - 959 7 -3 858 -3 862 0
Other expenses -1 230 -1 205 2 -1 265 - 3 -4 990 -5 046 - 1
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible assets - 15 - 14 7 - 16 - 2 - 55 - 59 - 7
Total operating expenses -2 275 -2 235 2 -2 240 2 -8 903 -8 967 - 1
Profit before credit losses 2 637 2 192 20 2 422 9 9 434 9 351 1
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 1 1 - 38
Net expected credit losses - 259 - 287 - 10 - 702
Net credit losses - 20 - 529
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 2 378 1 905 25 2 402 - 1 8 733 8 823 - 1
Items affecting comparability 0
Operating profit 2 378 1 905 25 2 402 - 1 8 733 8 823 - 1
Cost/Income ratio 0.46 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.49
Business equity, SEK bn 63.8 64.4 64.9 63.8 65.8
Return on business equity, % 11.2 8.9 11.1 10.3 10.1
Number of full time equivalents1) 1 997 1 990 2 028 1 986 2 049

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

• Significant increase in mergers and acquisitions

• Financial institutions' activity picked up in the second half of the year

• Operating profit amounted to SEK 8,733m and return on business equity was 10.3 per cent

Comments on 2018

The Nordic economies continued to grow at a healthy pace in contrast to a slowdown in the Eurozone. Key themes during the year were the geopolitical tension as well as trade-related protectionist headwinds.

Large Corporates' activity picked up across all segments after a somewhat cautious start of the year with a robust increase in the credit portfolio. Customers were active in mergers and acquisitions, which contributed to an increase in event-driven financing. Compared to the record year 2017, customers were less inclined to issue new bonds.

Financial Institutions experienced challenging market conditions affecting customer activity and the start of the year was slow. In the second half of the year, the expectation that the Swedish repo rate would rise led to higher market volatility and increased demand for risk management services in SEB's Markets business. Customers' demand for sustainability-related advice and services increased. SEB acted as lead manager for

the World Bank 10-year anniversary Green Bond transaction. Assets under custody amounted to SEK 7,734bn (8,046), a decrease caused mainly by the decline in the stock markets.

Operating income was in line with last year at SEK 18,337m. The increase in net interest income to SEK 8,211m primarily related to cash management services, which developed positively in both the corporate and institutional segment. Net fee and commission income increased to SEK 6,433m, as a result of improved investment banking activity. Despite an improvement in the fourth quarter from underlying customer activity, net financial income decreased to SEK 3,384m, in the challenging macro environment. Operating expenses were slightly down. Asset quality remained high and net expected credit losses amounted to SEK 702m with a net expected credit loss level of 7 basis points.

Corporate & Private Customers

The division offers full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Sweden, as well as card services in four Nordic countries. High net-worth individuals are offered leading Nordic private banking services.

Income statement

Q4 Q3
Q4
Jan — Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Net interest income 2 371 2 453 - 3 2 320 2 9 473 9 442
Net fee and commission income 1 312 1 387 - 5 1 472 - 11 5 470 5 678 - 4
Net financial income 119 101 18 113 5 429 441 - 3
Net other income 5 5 12 23 - 77 47 87 - 47
Total operating income 3 806 3 946 - 4 3 929 - 3 15 418 15 648 - 1
Staff costs - 854 - 838 2 - 827 3 -3 353 -3 298 2
Other expenses - 997 - 911 9 -1 017 - 2 -3 735 -3 872 - 4
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible assets - 15 - 14 5 - 13 12 - 58 - 57 3
Total operating expenses -1 865 -1 764 6 -1 857 0 -7 146 -7 226 - 1
Profit before credit losses 1 941 2 182 - 11 2 072 - 6 8 272 8 422 - 2
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets
Net expected credit losses - 115 - 97 19 - 427
Net credit losses - 60 - 276
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 1 826 2 086 - 12 2 012 - 9 7 845 8 146 - 4
Items affecting comparability 0
Operating profit 1 826 2 086 - 12 2 012 - 9 7 845 8 146 - 4
Cost/Income ratio 0.49 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.46
Business equity, SEK bn 43.2 43.1 40.7 42.4 40.6
Return on business equity, % 12.7 14.5 14.8 13.9 15.0
Number of full time equivalents1) 3 594 3 583 3 548 3 596 3 531

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

• Private and corporate lending grew by SEK 16bn and 21bn, respectively

  • Continued focus on integration of services, such as bookkeeping, in cooperation with external parties
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 7,845m and return on business equity was 13.9 per cent

Comments on 2018

Customer activity continued to be high throughout the year, especially in the digital channels. Corporate and private mobile interaction increased by 25 and 20 per cent, respectively, compared to last year.

In the private segment, household mortgage lending increased by SEK 13bn (20) and reached SEK 482bn (468). Digitally onboarded private customers increased by around 33 per cent, having onboarded 33,800 customers during the year. Almost 30 per cent of the household mortgage applications were digitally submitted in 2018. New card self-service functionalities were enabled in the SEB app, such as being able to block a payment card.

In the corporate segment, the market sentiment continued to be positive. Lending increased compared to last year, where new lending was SEK 21bn and total lending amounted to SEK 242bn (221). The number of full-service corporate customers reached 165,700 (158,800). Corporate customers are offered simplified account reporting and signing of payment files in the Fortnox interface, an enterprise resource planning

system (ERP) via a new function integrated in SEB's systems.

In savings, private customers' risk appetite was slightly lower in the fourth quarter, as inflow in fixed income funds increased while inflow in equity funds decreased. The inflow of new assets under management in Private Banking during the fourth quarter continued. Corporate customers' risk appetite remained stable.

Total deposit volumes for both private and corporate customers increased to SEK 421bn (385), excluding repos.

Net interest income was affected by higher resolution fees but increased slightly to SEK 9,473m. Net fee and commission income was affected by lower compensation from fund companies related to MiFID II. Net expected credit losses amounted to SEK 427m with a net expected credit loss level of 5 basis points.

Baltic

The division provides full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic real estate holding companies (RHC) are part of the division.

Income statement (excl. RHC)

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan — Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Net interest income 749 735 2 640 17 2 836 2 373 20
Net fee and commission income 377 375 0 355 6 1 449 1 320 10
Net financial income 56 75 - 26 60 - 7 257 231 11
Net other income - 2 0 0 - 1 2 - 170
Total operating income 1 180 1 186 0 1 055 12 4 541 3 926 16
Staff costs - 216 - 203 6 - 183 18 - 801 - 711 13
Other expenses - 244 - 257 - 5 - 217 13 -1 014 - 959 6
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible assets - 13 - 14 - 8 - 34 - 63 - 53 - 77 - 31
Total operating expenses - 473 - 474 0 - 434 9 -1 868 -1 746 7
Profit before credit losses 707 711 - 1 621 14 2 673 2 180 23
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets - 1 0 0 50 3 - 5 - 164
Net expected credit losses - 45 - 44 3 - 55
Net credit losses - 26 - 7
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 661 668 - 1 595 11 2 621 2 167 21
Items affecting comparability
Operating profit 661 668 - 1 595 11 2 621 2 167 21
Cost/Income ratio 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.44
Business equity, SEK bn 10.1 10.1 8.1 9.6 7.8
Return on business equity, % 21.8 22.0 26.0 22.6 24.4
Number of full time equivalents1) 2 340 2 346 2 386 2 363 2 406
Baltic Division (incl. RHC)
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 652 662 - 2 552 18 2 600 1 977 32
Items affecting comparability 0
Operating profit 652 662 - 2 552 18 2 600 1 977 32
Cost/Income ratio 0.41 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.45
Business equity, SEK bn 10.1 10.1 8.1 9.6 8.0
Return on business equity, % 21.5 21.8 23.9 22.4 21.9
Number of full time equivalents1) 2 341 2 350 2 409 2 377 2 431

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • Supportive macroeconomic environment
  • Customer usage of digital channels accelerating
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 2,621m and return on business equity was 22.6 per cent

Comments on 2018

The overall macroeconomic situation in the Baltic countries remained healthy. Private consumption, supported by higher employment, rapid wage growth, and exports were significant contributors though the growth rate of exports decelerated. Housing prices and household indebtedness grew in tandem with increases in disposable income.

An increasingly wider range of customers used digital channels and an acceleration was noted in the last quarter of 2018 when corporate functionality in the mobile app was introduced, among other things. The number of home banking customers was 1,054,000 (1,019,000).

Currency effects generally improved the financial results in terms of volume, income and profit growth. Lending volumes amounted to SEK 148bn (129). Both mortgage and corporate lending portfolios increased in all three Baltic countries with broad-based growth across sectors. Deposit volumes grew to SEK 138bn (114) due to increased savings in the private as well as corporate segments. Net interest income increased by 20 per cent due both to volume growth and margin expansion. Net fee and commission income was 10 per cent higher mainly from increased customer activity. Asset quality remained strong and the operating profit increased by 21 per cent.

The remaining real estate properties in the RHC companies have been divested and liquidation processes are in progress, with Estonian and Latvian entities closed during the latter half of 2018.

Life & Investment Management

The division offers life insurance and asset management solutions to private as well as corporate and institutional clients mainly in the Nordic and Baltic countries.

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan — Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Net interest income - 15 - 14 4 - 24 - 38 - 54 - 90 - 40
Net fee and commission income 1 292 1 250 3 1 295 0 4 918 4 471 10
Net financial income 127 194 - 35 404 - 69 955 1 674 - 43
Net other income - 7 - 11 - 32 5 - 6 17 - 135
Total operating income 1 396 1 419 - 2 1 679 - 17 5 813 6 072 - 4
Staff costs - 290 - 308 - 6 - 402 - 28 -1 391 -1 561 - 11
Other expenses - 290 - 245 18 - 264 10 -1 012 - 963 5
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible assets - 5 - 4 8 - 10 - 53 - 25 - 37 - 32
Total operating expenses - 584 - 558 5 - 676 - 14 -2 429 -2 561 - 5
Profit before credit losses 812 861 - 6 1 003 - 19 3 384 3 511 - 4
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets
Net expected credit losses - 1 - 2
Net credit losses
Operating profit before items affecting comparability 811 861 - 6 1 003 - 19 3 382 3 511 - 4
Items affecting comparability 0
Operating profit 811 861 - 6 1 003 - 19 3 382 3 511 - 4
Cost/Income ratio 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.42 0.42
Business equity, SEK bn 7.6 7.7 8.5 8.0 8.4
Return on business equity, % 36.5 38.6 40.8 36.3 35.8
Number of full time equivalents1) 1 243 1 203 1 491 1 328 1 478

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • Further steps taken to provide bancassurance services
  • Continued improvements in the digital customer offering
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 3,382m and return on business equity was 36.3 per cent

Comments on 2018

The high customer interest in products with a focus towards sustainability remained throughout the year and the core business of occupational pension continued to attract solid customer attention.

Life: In Sweden, a selection of Private Banking customers were offered the possibility of remote insurance advice, representing one more step toward being a full bancassurance provider (combined banking and insurance services). The digital offering within risk-related products was also improved by the possibility for customers to provide and verify digital health declarations. In the most recent market statistics SEB's annual new sales in Sweden remained stable at SEK 22bn, with occupational pension being the main driver, corresponding to a market share of 9.4 per cent (9.3 per cent 2017). In the Baltic countries the fund offering was enhanced via the introduction of new life cycle funds.

Investment Management: Institutional customers showed a continued interest in specialised fixed income products and the fund offering was further

enhanced by the introduction of the new concept of "factor funds". The two new sustainability factor funds also contributed to the strong sustainability offering. Assets under management that fulfill SEB:s sustainability criteria amount to approximately SEK 188bn.

Net fee and commission income increased by 10 per cent year-on-year mainly because of MiFID II restrictions compensation is no longer paid out by the fund companies of the division. Net financial income decreased mainly due to the divestment of SEB Pension Denmark (see page 25). Operating profit decreased by 4 per cent to SEK 3,382m year-onyear. Total assets in the unit-linked insurance business decreased by SEK 78bn year on year to SEK 270bn, mainly also relating to the divestment of SEB Pension.

Excluding SEB Pension, income increased by 10 per cent, expenses increased by 5 per cent and operating profit by 15 per cent.

SEB's markets

In Sweden and the Baltic countries, SEB offers financial advice and a wide range of financial services. In Denmark, Finland, Norway, Germany and the United Kingdom, the operations focus on a full-service offering to corporate and institutional clients. SEB also serves its corporate and institutional customers through its international network.

Profit per country

Distribution by country Jan - Dec fperating profit
Total operating income Total operating expenses
fperating profit
in local currency
SEK m 2018 2017 % 2018 2017 % 2018 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Sweden1) 28 572 27 845 3 -14 510 -14 235 2 17 533 12 288 43 17 533 12 288 43
Norway 3 357 3 075 9 -1 300 -1 194 9 2 105 1 859 13 1 970 1 800 9
Denmark 2 785 3 411 - 18 -1 210 -1 409 - 14 1 450 1 918 - 24 1 054 1 481 - 29
Finland 1 965 1 954 1 - 838 - 771 9 1 118 1 171 - 5 109 122 - 10
Germany2) 1 561 1 609 - 3 -1 021 -1 200 - 15 599 - 923 58 - 96
Estonia 1 672 1 475 13 - 627 - 596 5 1 035 927 12 101 96 5
Latvia 1 058 974 9 - 562 - 525 7 461 368 25 45 39 17
Lithuania 2 140 1 778 20 - 818 - 737 11 1 328 1 014 31 130 105 23
United Kingdom 888 1 477 - 40 - 337 - 409 - 18 555 1 076 - 48 48 98 - 51
International network and eliminations 1 871 1 961 - 5 - 718 - 860 - 17 1 101 1 061 4
Total 45 868 45 561 1 -21 940 -21 936 0 27 285 20 759 31

1) Sweden: Operating profit before items affecting comparability amounted to SEK 13,027m for 2018 and SEK 12,772m for 2017. 2) Germany: Operating profit before items affecting comparability amounted to SEK 489m for 2017.

  • Robust development in Sweden despite negative interest rates and volatile equity markets
  • Positive economic development and high customer activity in the Nordic and Baltic countries
  • In Germany and the United Kingdom customer activity picked up over the course of the year

Comments on 2018

Sweden: Despite negative interest rates and a decline in the equity markets activity picked up after a slow start of the year. Large corporate and investor services business grew as well as corporate and retail lending and income increased by 3 per cent from 2017. Including items affecting comparability, the divestment of SEB Pension and UC, operating profit increased by 43 per cent (see page 25).

Norway: The Norwegian economy was boosted by increasing oil prices in the beginning of the year. Despite tough competition and pressured margins, SEB was involved in a large number of bond issuance transactions and the demand for financing services was high throughout the year.

Denmark: The banking activities continued to show positive development in line with the robust macro climate in Denmark. In particular, growing business volumes improved revenues in Corporate Banking, Investment Banking and Asset Management with inflow from both domestic and international investors. The divestment of SEB Pension closed which reduced the 2018 result somewhat.

Finland: The macroeconomic conditions improved during the year and SEB cemented the position as the leading bank for an increasing number of core customers. Customer activity was solid across all

segments with focus on expanding existing customer relationships.

Germany: The German banking market continued to be highly competitive. In general, the US trade position had a dampening effect on the larger corporations but SEB's customers stayed active throughout the year. Customers requested various debt financing products as well as trade financing products. Excluding an item affecting comparability (page 25), Germany's operating profit increased by 23 per cent. The main business of SEB AG was transferred to the German branch of SEB AB and SEB AG changed name to DSK Hyp AG.

Baltic countries: Currency effects improved the financial results. Income increased in all three countries due to growth in lending volumes, in all segments, and also improved margins. Net expected credit loss provisions returned to more normalised levels in all three countries (see page 19).

United Kingdom: General market conditions led to a muted start to the year, with Brexit contributing to uncertainties. Thereafter customer activity picked up across the product spectrum partly driven by customers putting in place contingency measures ahead of Brexit. The 2017 result included among other things some divestments with capital gains.

The SEB Group

Net interest income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Interest income1) 9 875 10 068 - 2 9 185 8 39 299 36 472 8
Interest expense -4 660 -4 749 - 2 -4 001 16 -18 277 -16 580 10
Net interest income 5 215 5 319 - 2 5 184 1 21 022 19 893 6
1) Whereof interest income calculated
using the effective interest method
9 255 9 039 2 8 014 15 32 907 29 735 11

Net fee and commission income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3
Q4
Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Issue of securities and advisory 448 168 166 317 41 1 050 1 167 - 10
Secondary market and derivatives 575 496 16 561 3 2 179 2 565 - 15
Custody and mutual funds 2 075 2 036 2 2 210 - 6 8 082 8 040 1
Whereof performance fees 187 12 225 - 17 227 357 - 36
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other 2 756 2 628 5 2 570 7 10 858 9 717 12
Whereof payments and card fees 1 537 1 498 3 1 429 8 5 955 5 460 9
Whereof lending 665 577 15 602 10 2 527 2 254 12
Life insurance commissions 427 449 - 5 429 0 1 848 1 707 8
Fee and commission income 6 281 5 777 9 6 087 3 24 018 23 196 4
Fee and commission expense -1 433 -1 265 13 -1 359 5 -5 654 -5 519 2
Net fee and commission income 4 848 4 512 7 4 728 3 18 364 17 677 4
Whereof Net securities commissions 2 149 2 035 6 2 356 - 9 8 220 8 889 - 8
Whereof Net payments and card fees 971 996 - 2 908 7 3 851 3 454 12
Whereof Net life insurance commissions 288 330 - 13 285 1 1 283 1 061 21

Fee and commission income by division – SEB Group

Large
Corporates Corporate & Life &
& Financial Private Investment Other1) &
SEK m Institutions Customers Baltic Management eliminations SEB Group
Jan–Dec 2018
Issue of securities and advisory 996 35 17 2 1 050
Secondary market and derivatives 1 694 465 22 4 -5 2 179
Custody and mutual funds 3 519 1 700 192 6 223 -3 551 8 082
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other 4 747 4 982 1 861 426 -1 158 10 858
Life insurance commissions 1 982 -134 1 848
Fee and commission income 10 956 7 182 2 091 8 635 -4 846 24 018
Jan–Dec 2017
Issue of securities and advisory 1 118 34 14 2 1 167
Secondary market and derivatives 1 920 803 24 6 -189 2 565
Custody and mutual funds 4 112 2 102 177 5 931 -4 282 8 040
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other 4 216 4 625 1 637 604 -1 366 9 717
Life insurance commissions 2 167 -460 1 707
Fee and commission income 11 366 7 565 1 852 8 708 -6 295 23 196

1) Other consists of business support units, treasury and staff units and German run-off operations.

Fee and commission income is disaggregated in major types of service tied to primary geographical markets and operating segments. Revenues from Issue of securities, Advisory, Secondary market, Derivatives, Payments, cards, lending and deposits are mainly recognised at a

point in time. Revenues from Custody, Mutual funds and Life insurance commissions are mainly recognised over time.

Net financial income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Equity instruments and related derivatives - 157 449 -135 - 32 637 1 410 -55
Debt instruments and related derivatives 343 240 43 170 101 636 - 369
Currency and related derivatives 1 121 684 64 1 049 7 3 580 4 023 -11
Other life insurance income, net 117 194 -39 429 -73 984 1 738 -43
Other 88 - 61 13 242 78
Net financial income 1 512 1 506 0 1 630 -7 6 079 6 880 -12
Whereof unrealized valuation changes from
counterparty risk and own credit standing in
derivatives and own issued securities 1) -157 90 61 -119 210 -157

The result within Net financial income is presented on different rows based on type of underlying financial instrument.

For the fourth quarter the effect from structured products offered to the public was approximately SEK -770m (Q3 2018: 220) in Equity related derivatives and a corresponding effect in Debt related derivatives SEK 940m (Q3 2018: -25).

1) Own credit standing from own issued securities is as of 1 January 2018 presented in Other comprehensive income.

Staff costs – SEB Group

Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 %
Salaries1) -10 414 -10 251 2
Short-term incentive1) - 805 - 862 -7
Long-term incentive1) - 716 - 743 -4
Pension costs -1 263 -1 354 -7
Redundancy costs1) - 251 - 221 13
Other staff costs - 555 - 594 -7
Staff costs -14 004 -14 025 0

1) Including social charges.

Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 %
Short-term incentive (STI) to staff - 635 - 666 -5
Social benefit charges on STI - 170 - 196 -13
Short-term incentive remuneration - 805 - 862 -7
Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 %
Long-term incentive (LTI) to staff - 596 - 616 -3
Social benefit charges on LTI - 121 - 127 -5
Long-term incentive remuneration - 716 - 743 -4

Defined benefit pension plans – SEB Group

Jan–Dec
Balance sheet, SEK m 2018 2017 %
Defined benefit obligation 26 682 30 821 -13
Fair value of plan assets 30 359 34 775 -13
Net amount recognised in the
balance sheet 3 677 3 955 -7
Jan–Dec
Income statement, SEK m 2018 2017 %
Service costs - 509 - 548 -7
Interest costs - 580 - 651 -11
Calculated interest on plan assets 694 727 -5
Included in staff costs - 395 - 472 -16
Jan–Dec
Other comprehensive income, SEK m 2018 2017 %
Defined benefit pension plans - 846 784

Net expected credit losses – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Impairment gains or losses1) - 282 - 365 -23 - 864
Net provisions2) 377 12
Write-offs and recoveries
Total write-offs - 618 - 218 183 - 628 -1 768 -1 367 29
Reversals of allowance for write-offs 443 113 110 1 267 318
Write-offs not previously provided for - 175 - 105 67 - 519 - 501 -1 050 -52
Recovered from previous write-offs 45 47 -3 37 199 230 -14
Net write-offs - 130 - 59 123 - 482 - 302 - 820 -63
Net expected credit losses1) - 413 - 424 -3 -1 166
Net credit losses2) - 105 - 808

1) Based on IFRS 9 expected loss model. Consists of increases due to origination, decreases due to derecognition and changes due to changes in credit risk.

2) Based on IAS 39 incurred loss model.

Net ECL level, % 0.08 0.08 0.06
Credit loss level, % 0.03 0.05

Items affecting comparability – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Other income 494 4 506 494
Total operating income 494 4 506 494
Staff costs -1 320 -1 320
Other expenses - 92 - 92
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment of tangible and intangible
assets - 978 - 978
Total operating expenses -2 390 -2 390
Items affecting comparability -1 896 4 506 -1 896
Income tax on IAC 215 22 215
Items affecting comparability after tax -1 681 4 528 -1 681

The table shows the rows in which the Items affecting comparability would have been reported if not reclassified.

Items affecting comparability 2018

The total income in the income statement from Items affecting comparability was SEK 4,506m before tax and SEK 4,528m after tax.

SEB Pension (2018 Q2)

SEB completed the sale of SEB Pension in Denmark following the approval by the Danish Competition Council, Konkurrencerådet, on 30 May 2018. SEB divested all shares in SEB Pensionsforsikring A/S and SEB Administration A/S (SEB Pension) to Danica Pension Livsforsikringsaktieselskab (Danica), a subsidiary to Danske Bank. The entire business, including employees, customer contracts and systems, transferred from SEB to Danica on 7 June 2018. The in principle tax-exempt capital gain from the transaction amounted to SEK 3,565m.

UC (2018 Q2)

On 29 June 2018, the acquisition by the listed Finnish credit information company Asiakastieto Group Plc ("Asiakastieto") of UC AB ("UC") was finalised. SEB received shares in Asiakastieto, equivalent to 10.2 per cent of the company, and SEK 0.3bn in cash. The transaction resulted in a tax-exempt capital gain of SEK 941m.

Items affecting comparability 2017

The total expense in the income statement from Items affecting comparability was SEK 1,896m before tax and SEK 1,681m after tax.

In total, the items affecting comparability, including the effect on other comprehensive income of SEK 494m, decreased equity by SEK 2,175m.

Visa Sweden (2017 Q4)

The settlement of the acquisition of Visa Europe by Visa Inc. consisted of a combination of cash and shares to be paid to the different Visa Europe members. In Sweden, SEB was an indirect member. In the fourth quarter a dividend of SEK 494m was received. There was no tax effect.

The holdings in Visa have been classified as Available-for-sale asset where the change in value is recognised in Other comprehensive income. The dividend received has reduced the amount in Other comprehensive income by SEK 494m.

SEB's German business (2017 Q4)

In line with previous communication, the operations in Germany were transformed and the core business was transferred from SEB AG to the German branch of the parent company, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, as per 2 January 2018. The purpose of the change is to simplify the reporting and administration of the German operations. The non-core business that was not transferred to the branch from SEB AG will be dismantled over time.

The provisions related to redundancy and excess premises amounting to a total of SEK 521m were recognised in the fourth quarter. In addition, SEB entered into an agreement to transfer the pension obligations under the defined benefit plan in SEB AG to Versicherungsverein des Bankgewerbes a.G (BVV) at a total cost of SEK 891m in the fourth quarter. The transfer took place in the second quarter 2018.

Impairment and derecognition of intangible IT assets (2017 Q4)

An impairment and a derecognition of intangible IT assets led to an expense in an amount of SEK 978m. The positive tax effect was SEK 215m.

Statement of changes in equity – SEB Group

Available
for-sale Translation Defined
Share financial Cash flow of foreign benefit Retained
SEK m capital assets OCA2) hedges operations plans earnings Equity
Jan-Dec 2018
Opening balance 21 942 729 1 192 -897 3 379 114 893 141 237
Effect of applying IFRS 93) -729 -507 -1 160 -2 396
Restated balance at 1 January 2018 21 942 0 -507 1 192 -897 3 379 113 732 138 841
Net profit 23 134 23 134
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) 221 -880 582 -846 -923
Total comprehensive income 221 -880 582 -846 23 134 22 211
Dividend to shareholders -12 459 -12 459
Equity-based programmes5) -111 -111
Change in holdings of own shares 307 307
Closing balance 21 942 0 -286 313 -315 2 533 124 604 148 789
Jan-Dec 2017
Opening balance 21 942 1 638 2 399 -1 193 2 595 113 595 140 976
Effect of applying IFRS 154) -2 640 -2 640
Restated balance at 1 January 2017 21 942 1 638 2 399 -1 193 2 595 110 955 138 336
Net profit4) 16 197 16 197
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) -909 -1 207 296 784 -1 036
Total comprehensive income -909 -1 207 296 784 16 197 15 160
Dividend to shareholders -11 935 -11 935
Equity-based programmes5) -246 -246
Change in holdings of own shares -78 -78
Closing balance 21 942 729 1 192 -897 3 379 114 893 141 237

1) Amounts under Other reserves may be reclassified in the future to the income statement under certain circumstances, e.g. if they are related to dissolved Cash flow hedges or Translation of foreign operations when SEB ceases to consolidate a foreign operation. Amounts related to OCA and Defined benefit plans will not be reclassified to the income statement.

2) Fair value changes of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss attributable to changes in own credit risk.

3) IFRS 9 Financial Instruments is applied from 1 January 2018. Opening balance 2018 has been restated in fourth quarter 2018 with a positive amount of SEK 884m (see page 34).

4) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is applied retrospectively from 1 January 2018.

5) Number of shares owned by SEB:

Jan-Dec Jan-Dec
Number of shares owned by SEB, million 2018 2017
Opening balance 27,1 25,2
Repurchased shares for equity-based programmes 7,0 7,0
Sold/distributed shares -3,8 -5,0
Closing balance 30,3 27,1
Market value of shares owned by SEB, SEK m 2 610 2 612

In accordance with the decision by the Annual General Meeting, SEB holds own shares of Class A for the long-term equity-based programmes. The transactions may take place at one or several occasions during the year. The acquisition cost for the purchase of own shares is deducted from shareholders' equity. The item includes changes in nominal amounts of equity swaps used for hedging of equity-based programmes.

Cash flow statement – SEB Group

Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2017 %
Cash flow from operating activities 28 259 41 526 - 32
Cash flow from investment activities 7 014 7 964 - 12
Cash flow from financing activities - 12 459 - 20 030 - 38
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 22 814 29 460 - 23
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 184 429 158 315 16
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 12 336 - 3 346
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 22 814 29 460 - 23
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period1) 219 579 184 429 19

1) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period is defined as Cash and cash balances with central banks and Loans to other credit institutions payable on demand.

Financial assets and liabilities – SEB Group

31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2017
SEK m Carrying
amount
Fair value Carrying
amount
Fair value
Loans 1 929 272 1 930 470 1 713 518 1 717 729
Debt securities 156 128 156 129 169 268 169 368
Equity instruments 50 434 50 434 59 203 59 203
Financial assets for which the customers bear the
investment risk 269 613 269 613 283 420 283 420
Derivatives 115 463 115 463 104 868 104 868
Other 17 194 17 194 15 106 15 106
Financial assets 2 538 104 2 539 303 2 345 383 2 349 694
Deposits 1 247 109 1 245 958 1 127 538 1 132 231
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear the
investment risk 270 556 270 556 284 291 284 291
Debt securities issued 715 192 713 983 646 475 651 403
Short positions 23 144 23 144 24 985 24 985
Derivatives 96 872 96 872 85 432 85 432
Other 14 722 14 722 18 060 18 060
Financial liabilities 2 367 595 2 365 235 2 186 781 2 196 402

SEB has classified its financial instruments by class taking into account the characteristics of the instruments. The fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities are compared with its carrying amount. A description of the characteristics of the classes can be found in note 39 in the Annual Report 2017.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – SEB Group

SEK m 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2017
Valuation Valuation Valuation Valuation
Quoted technique technique Quoted technique technique
prices in using using non prices in using using non
active observable observable active observable observable
markets inputs inputs markets inputs inputs
Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Loans 100 037 100 037
Debt securities 62 812 76 976 4 139 792 71 626 84 041 571 156 238
Equity instruments 38 697 3 835 7 902 50 434 52 082 4 573 2 414 59 069
Financial assets for which the customer
bear the investment risk 261 056 7 943 614 269 613 275 737 7 053 630 283 420
Derivatives 1 327 113 626 510 115 463 1 251 102 929 688 104 868
Investment in associates 256 501 757 251 592 843
Non-current assets held for sale 89 229 63 657 29 550 182 436
Total 364 148 302 417 9 531 676 096 490 176 262 253 34 445 786 874
Liabilities
Deposits 12 497 12 497
Financial liabilities for which the customer
bear the investment risk 262 029 7 924 603 270 556 276 482 7 185 624 284 291
Liabilities to policyholders - insurance 21 752 95 21 847
Debt securities issued 18 518 18 518 6 206 28 991 35 197
Short positions 18 710 4 371 63 23 144 13 984 244 14 228
Derivatives 2 616 93 783 473 96 872 911 83 724 799 85 434
Other financial liabilities at fair value 18 3 595 3 613 3 842 3 842
Liabilities in disposal groups held for sale 21 055 42 536 8 899 72 490
Total 305 125 140 783 1 139 447 047 318 638 166 278 10 566 495 482

Fair value measurement

The objective of fair value measurement is to arrive at the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.

The Group has an established valuation process and control environment for the determination of fair values of financial instruments that includes a review, independent from the business, of valuation models and prices. If the validation principles are not adhered to, the Head of Group Finance shall be informed. Exceptions of material and principal importance require approval from the GRMC (Group Risk Measurement Committee) and the ARC (Accounting Reporting Committee).

In order to arrive at the fair value of a financial instrument SEB uses different methods; quoted prices in active markets, valuation techniques incorporating observable data and valuation techniques based on internal models. For disclosure purposes, financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in a fair value hierarchy according to the level of market observability of the inputs. Risk Control classifies and continuously reviews the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The valuation process is the same for financial instruments in all levels.

An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The objective is to arrive at a price at which a transaction without modification or repackaging would occur in the principal market for the instrument.

Fair value is generally measured for individual financial instruments, in addition portfolio adjustments are made to cover the credit risk. To reflect counterparty risk and own credit risk in OTC derivatives, adjustments are made based on the net exposure towards each counterpart. These adjustments are calculated on a counterparty level based on estimates of exposure at default, probability of default and recovery rates. Probability of default and recovery rate information is generally sourced from the CDS markets. For counterparties where this information is not available, or considered unreliable due to the nature of the exposure, alternative approaches are taken where the probability of default is based on generic credit indices for specific industry and/or rating. When valuing financial liabilities at fair value own credit standing is reflected.

In order to arrive at the fair value of investment properties a market participant's ability to generate economic benefit by using the asset in its highest and best use are taken into account. The highest and best use takes into account the use of the asset that is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. The current use of the investment properties in SEB is in accordance with the highest and best use. The valuation of investment properties is described in the Accounting policies in the 2017 Annual Report. The valuation of the investment properties is performed semi-annually, they are presented and approved by the board in each real estate company. The valuation principles used in all entities are in accordance with regulations provided by the local Financial Supervisory Authorities (FSA) which is in accordance with international valuation principles and in accordance with IFRS.

Level 1: Quoted market prices

Valuations in Level 1 are determined by reference to unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets where the quoted prices are readily available and the prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.

Examples of Level 1 financial instruments are listed equity securities, debt securities, and exchange-traded derivatives. Instruments traded in an active market for which one or more market participants provide a binding price quotation on the balance sheet date are also examples of Level 1 financial instruments.

Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs

In Level 2 valuation techniques, all significant inputs to the valuation models are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuation techniques include using discounted cash flows, option pricing models, recent transactions and the price of another instrument that is substantially the same.

Examples of observable inputs are foreign currency exchange rates, binding securities price quotations, market interest rates (Stibor, Libor, etc.), volatilities implied from observable option prices for the same term and actual transactions with one or more external counterparts executed by SEB. An input can transfer from being observable to being unobservable during the holding period due to e.g. illiquidity of the instrument.

Examples of Level 2 financial instruments are most OTC derivatives such as options and interest rate swaps based on the Libor swap rate or a foreign-denominated yield curve. Other examples are instruments for which SEB recently entered into transactions with third parties and instruments for which SEB interpolates between observable variables.

Level 3: Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs

Level 3 valuation techniques incorporate significant inputs that are unobservable. These techniques are generally based on extrapolating from observable inputs for similar instruments, analysing historical data or other analytical techniques. Examples of Level 3 financial instruments are more complex OTC derivatives, long dated options for which the volatility is extrapolated or derivatives that depend on an unobservable correlation. Other examples are instruments for which there is currently no active market or binding quotes, such as unlisted equity instruments, private equity holdings and investment properties.

If the fair value of financial instruments includes more than one unobservable input, the unobservable inputs are aggregated in order to determine the classification of the entire instrument. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a financial instrument is classified is determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value in its entirety.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – continued - SEB Group

Significant transfers and reclassifications between levels

Transfers between levels may occur when there are indications that market conditions have changed, e.g. a change in liquidity. The Valuation/Pricing committee of each relevant division decides on material shifts between levels. At the end of the third quarter 2018 Equity instruments (Fund assets) within the insurance holdings at the amount of SEK 279m have been transferred from level 2 into level 3 as a result of calibration of the classification methodology.

Gain/loss in
Closing Changes due Other Closing
balance to IFRS 9 Gain/loss in compre Transfers Transfers Exchange balance
31 Dec implemen Income hensive Settle into out of rate 31 Dec
Changes in level 3 2017 tation1) statement income Purchases Sales ments Level 3 Level 3 differences 2018
Assets
Debt securities 571 -567 4
Equity instruments 2 414 1 870 1 084 2 594 -447 279 108 7 902
Financial assets for which the customer
bear the investment risk 630 -53 105 -97 29 614
Derivatives 688 75 5 -121 -136 -1 510
Investment in associates 592 -120 66 -42 5 501
Total 4 895 1 303 986 2 770 -707 -136 279 141 9 531
Liabilities
Financial liabilities for which the customer
bear the investment risk 624 -53 100 -96 28 603
Short positions 244 19 -203 3 63
Derivatives 799 -75 -114 5 -142 473
Total 1 667 -109 -217 -91 -142 31 1 139

1) Equity instruments restated in fourth quarter 2018.

Sensitivity of Level 3 assets and liabilities to unobservable inputs

The table below illustrates the potential Profit or Loss impact of the relative uncertainty in the fair value of assets and liabilities that for their valuation are dependent on unobservable inputs. The sensitivity to unobservable inputs is assessed by altering the assumptions to the valuation techniques, illustrated below by changes in index-linked swap spreads, implied volatilities, credit spreads or comparator multiples. It is unlikely that all unobservable inputs would be simultaneously at the extremes of their ranges of reasonably possible alternatives.

31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2017
SEK m Assets Liabilities Net Sensitivity Assets Liabilities Net Sensitivity
Derivative instruments1) 2) 4) 510 -473 38 45 688 -798 -110 38
Equity instruments3) 6) 2 584 -63 2 521 505 1 245 -244 1 001 209
Insurance holdings - Financial instruments4) 5) 7) 5 576 5 576 697 2 380 2 380 331
Assets-liabilities held for sale 4) 5) 6) 7) 16 070 -2 395 13 675 1 657

1) Sensitivity from a shift of inflation linked swap spreads by 16 basis points (16) and implied volatilities by 5 percentage points (5).

2) Sensitivity from a shift of swap spreads by 5 basis points (5).

3) Valuation is estimated in a range of reasonable outcomes. Sensitivity analysis is based on 20 per cent (20) shift in market values.

4) Shift in implied volatility by 10 percentage points (10).

5) Sensitivity analysis is based on a shift in private equity of 20 per cent (20), structured credits 10 per cent (10) and derivative market values of 10 per cent (10).

6) Sensitivity from a shift of investment properties/real estate funds/infrastructure/infrastructure funds market values of 10 per cent (10).

7) The sensitivity show changes in the value of the insurance holdings which do not at all times affect the P&L of the Group since any surplus in the traditional life portfolios are consumed first.

Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements
Other
Related arrangements instruments in
Net amounts balance sheet
in Master Collaterals not subject to Total in
Gross balance netting received/ netting balance
SEK m amounts Offset sheet arrangements pledged Net amounts arrangements sheet
31 Dec 2018
Derivatives 119 346 -4 593 114 753 -59 473 -32 842 22 439 710 115 463
Reversed repo receivables 158 494 -60 367 98 127 -2 892 -95 235 1 258 99 385
Securities borrowing 28 690 28 690 -28 497 193 208 28 898
Client receivables 190 -190 12 826 12 826
Assets 306 720 -65 150 241 570 -62 364 -156 574 22 632 15 002 256 572
Derivatives 100 059 -4 593 95 467 -59 473 -25 894 10 100 1 406 96 872
Repo payables 63 433 -60 367 3 066 -2 892 175 522 3 588
Securities lending 26 059 26 059 -25 388 670 3 26 062
Client payables 190 -190 9 572 9 572
Liabilities 189 742 -65 150 124 591 -62 364 -51 283 10 945 11 502 136 094
31 Dec 2017
Derivatives 111 634 -7 826 103 808 -58 922 -29 374 15 512 1 060 104 868
Reversed repo receivables 104 354 -61 735 42 620 -6 613 -36 007 42 620
Securities borrowing 3 782 3 782 -3 165 -512 105 12 955 16 736
Client receivables 11 817 11 817
Assets 219 770 -69 560 150 210 -68 701 -65 892 15 617 25 832 176 042
Derivatives 92 496 -7 826 84 670 -58 922 -18 293 7 455 763 85 434
Repo payables 68 348 -61 735 6 613 -6 613 0 6 613
Securities lending 9 604 9 604 -3 165 -6 152 287 911 10 515
Client payables 10 894 10 894
Liabilities 170 448 -69 560 100 888 -68 701 -24 445 7 742 12 569 113 456

Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements – SEB Group

The table shows financial assets and liabilities that are presented net in the balance sheet or with potential rights to off-set associated with enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements, together with related collateral.

Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the balance sheet when SEB has legally enforceable rights to off-set, in the ordinary cause of business and in the case of bankruptcy, and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. Repos with central counterparty clearing houses that SEB has agreements with and client receivables and client payables are examples of instruments that are presented net in the balance sheet. Financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements that are not presented net in the balance sheet are arrangements that are usually enforceable in the case of bankruptcy or default but not in the ordinary course of business or arrangements where SEB does not have the intention to settle the instruments simultaneously.

Assets and liabilities that are not subject to offsetting or netting arrangements, i.e. those that are only subject to collateral agreements, are presented as Other instruments in balance sheet not subject to netting arrangements.

31 Dec 1 Jan
SEK m 2018 2018
Stage 1 (12-month ECL)
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts 2 172 175 1 901 083
ECL allowances -838 -787
Carrying amounts/Net amounts 2 171 337 1 900 296
ECL coverage ratio, % 0.04 0.04
Stage 2 (lifetime ECL)1)
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts 86 837 101 027
ECL allowances -1 605 -1 425
Carrying amounts/Net amounts 85 233 99 602
ECL coverage ratio, % 1.85 1.41
Stage 3 (credit impaired/lifetime ECL)2)
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts 8 400 11 437
ECL allowances -3 370 -3 917
Carrying amounts/Net amounts 5 030 7 520
ECL coverage ratio, % 40.11 34.25
Total
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts 2 267 412 2 013 547
ECL allowances -5 813 -6 129
Carrying amounts/Net amounts 2 261 600 2 007 418
ECL coverage ratio, % 0.26 0.30
1) Whereof gross carrying amounts SEK 1,169m (1,223) and ECL allowances SEK 2m (2) under Lifetime ECLs -

Expected credit loss (ECL) allowances and credit exposure by stage (IFRS 9) – SEB Group

simplified approach for trade receivables.

2) Whereof gross carrying amounts SEK 1,281m (0) and ECL allowances SEK 349m (0) for Purchased or Originated Credit Impaired loans.

The table shows gross carrying amounts for exposures on balance and nominal amounts for exposures off-balance divided by stage as a mean to put ECL allowances in context to overall exposure levels. For trade receivables a simplified approach based on past-due information is used to calculate loss allowances.

Non-performing loans – SEB Group

31 Dec
SEK m 2017
Individually assessed loans
Impaired loans 5 999
Specific reserves - 2 187
Collective reserves - 1 120
Impaired loans net 2 692
Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans 36.5%
Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans 55.1%
Net level of impaired loans 0.25%
Gross level of impaired loans 0.39%
Portfolio assessed loans
Loans past due > 60 days 2 273
Restructured loans 11
Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans - 1 170
Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans 51.2%
Non-performing loans1)
Non-performing loans 8 283
NPL coverage ratio 54.9%
NPL per cent of lending 0.54%
1) Consists of impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days and restructured
portfolio assessed loans.
- 2 187
- 2 290
- 75
- 4 552

Seized assets – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017
Properties, vehicles and equipment 5 207
Shares 29 42
Total seized assets 33 249

Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 175 506
Other assets 8 505
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 184 011
Liabilities to policyholders 133 688
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 34 469
Other liabilities 10 553
Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 178 710

In December 2017 SEB signed an agreement to sell all shares in SEB Pensionsforsikring A/S and SEB Administration A/S (SEB Pension) to Danica Pension Livsforsikringsaktieselskab (Danica, a subsidiary to Danske Bank). SEB Pension consists of a portfolio of life and pension contracts and approximately 275 employees. All conditions for the sale have been fulfilled and the business including employees, customer contracts and systems are transferred from SEB to Danica on 7 June 2018. SEB Pension was reported in the Life & Investment Management division.

During the second quarter the Baltic division completed the divestment of investment properties.

IFRS 9 and 15 transition disclosures – SEB Group

The transition disclosures on pages 35-41 correspond to the transition disclosures published on sebgroup.com on 28 March 2018. They outline the changes to SEB's financial statements as of 1 January 2018 from primarily three areas: (1) the effects of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and the restatement of the income statement and the balance sheet, (2) a change in the presentation of SEB's balance sheet to better reflect the new requirements under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and (3) the effects of transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 as per 1 January 2018. Additional information about SEB's adoption of IFRS 15 and IFRS 9 is available in the Annual Report 2017 note 1a "Significant changed accounting policies applicable from 1 January 2018" (page 90-93).

IFRS 15: As communicated in the Annual Accounts 2017, the main effect from IFRS 15 was the change in the treatment of contract costs for investment contracts within Life where a smaller part of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) was recognised as an asset. This change resulted in a decrease of the deferred acquisition cost in the balance sheet of SEK 2,640m. The effect was recognised in the first quarter 2018, as a reduction of the opening balance of retained earnings as per 1 January 2017. Similarly, net fees and commissions in the 2017 income statement were restated reducing income by SEK 47m.

IFRS 9: As of 1 January 2018, IFRS 9 introduced new requirements for classification and measurement, impairment and hedge accounting. SEB's balance sheet was adjusted to better reflect the measurement categories and accounting policies under IFRS 9. The new balance sheet applies from 1 January 2018. In order to facilitate comparison, the balance sheet per 31 December 2017 is presented in both the new and old format. The new balance sheet and more detailed information about the differences between IAS 39 and IFRS 9 are presented on page 35-36.

The new requirements implied a change in the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities which reduced the 2018 opening balance for retained earnings by SEK 3,281m. In the fourth quarter 2018, the opening balance of some equity instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss has been restated. The positive effect from the restatement of SEK 884m reduces the effect on retained earnings from the implementation of IFRS 9 to SEK 2,396m. The available-for-sale category under IAS 39, where fair value changes were reported in Other comprehensive

income, ceased and valuations of fair value are reported in Net financial income. Certain holdings in Treasury that were classified as available-for-sale are now classified as amortised cost and fair value to profit or loss, mandatorily. As a result, a positive fair value in the amount of SEK 620m was recognised. Regarding the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, the rules entail a change of reporting the own credit risk adjustment (OCA). Under IAS 39, the change in OCA was reported in Net financial income and is now reported in Other comprehensive income. The classification of bonds issued by SEB AG maturing beyond the year 2020 changed to fair value through profit or loss from amortised cost. This reduced the opening balance of retained earnings by SEK 1,847m. An aggregate overview of the transitional effects from classification and measurement under IFRS 9, along with a detailed description for each portfolio, is presented on page 37-40.

The impairment model for credit losses was changed from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model which resulted in an increase of allowances amounting to SEK 1,578m. The net effect after tax is a SEK 1,170m reduction of retained earnings. The increase in allowances was driven by three main factors: First, all items in scope were each assigned a reserve. Second, there was an increase of allowances for off-balance sheet commitments mainly in the retail portfolios. Third, a forward-looking view of the macroeconomic development was incorporated in the calculation of expected credit losses. There are three different scenarios that reflect SEB's view on macroeconomic development. Further information on expected credit losses and gross carrying amounts is provided on page 41.

Under the current Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), any shortfall between accounting provisions and regulatory expected losses is deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital, while any excess is added back to Tier 2 capital. The first time application of the new expected credit loss model had a positive effect on SEB's CET1 capital amounting to SEK 30m. The negative effect on equity from increased provisions was offset by a reduction in the shortfall deduction. Further, the total risk exposure amount (REA) decreased by SEK 5bn due to lower capital requirements for defaulted exposures.

The net effect from IFRS 9 following shortfall adjustments and reduced REA reduced SEB's CET1 ratio by 18 bps.

Transition disclosures – Change in presentation of balance sheet

SEK m Restated New presentation of
Closing balance1) Change in presentation Closing balance
SEB (previous presentation) 31 December 2017 31 December 2017 SEB (new presentation)
Cash and cash balances at central banks 177 222 177 222 Cash and cash balances at central banks
Other lending to central banks 12 778 12 778 Loans to central banks
Loans to credit institutions 34 715 4 002 38 717 Loans to credit institutions
Loans to the public 1 484 803 1 962 1 486 765 Loans to the public
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss 575 955 -575 955
Available-for-sale financial assets 27 776 -27 776
169 269 169 269 Debt securities
59 204 59 204 Equity instruments
Financial assets for which the customers
283 420 283 420 bear the investment risk
104 868 104 868 Derivatives
Other assets1) 243 659 -18 994 224 664 Other assets
TOTAL ASSETS 2 556 908 0 2 556 908 TOTAL ASSETS

1) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is applied retrospectively from 1 January 2018.

SEK m Restated New presentation of
Closing balance1) Change in presentation Closing balance
SEB (previous presentation) 31 December 2017 31 December 2017 SEB (new presentation)
Deposits from central banks and credit Deposits from central banks and credit
institutions 89 076 6 413 95 489 institutions
Deposits and borrowing from the public
Liabilities to policyholders - investment
1 004 721 27 327 1 032 048 Deposits and borrowings from the public
Financial liabilities for which the customers
contracts
Liabilities to policyholders - insurance
284 291 284 291 bear the investment risk
contracts 18 911 18 911 Liabilities to policyholders
Debt securities issued 614 033 614 033 Debt securities issued
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss 114 313 -114 313
24 985 24 985 Short positions
85 434 85 434 Derivatives
3 894 3 894 Other financial liabilities
Other liabilities 290 325 -33 740 256 585 Other liabilities
Total liabilities 2 415 671 0 2 415 671 Total liabilities
Equity1) 141 237 141 237 Total equity
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2 556 908 0 2 556 908 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

1) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is applied retrospectively from 1 January 2018.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is applicable as of 1January 2018. As communicated in the third quarter interim report 2017, the main effect from IFRS 15 on SEB relates to the treatment of contract costs for investment contracts within Life that has changed so that a smaller part of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) is recognised as an asset. The change has resulted in a decrease of the deferred acquisition cost in the balance sheet of SEK 2,640m. The effect has been recognised in the first quarter 2018 as a reduction of the opening balance of retained earnings as per 1 January 2017. Similarly, net fees and commissions in the 2017 income statement has been restated reducing income by SEK 47m. These changes are included in the restated balance sheet.

As of 1 January 2018, SEB has changed its presentation of the balance sheet in order to better reflect the measurement categories and accounting principles under IFRS 9. The table demonstrates the remapping of SEB Group's balance sheet, where the closing balances under IAS 39 (previous presentation layout) has been restated with respect to IFRS 15, and then presented under the new balance sheet structure in order to facilitate for an efficient reconciliation between closing balances under IAS 39 and the opening balances under IFRS 9 (see table 2). The table also provides information on the amounts that have been moved between the balance sheet items under the previous presentation structure to the balance sheet items under the new presentation structure.

Transition disclosures – from IAS 39 to IFRS 9

IFRS 9 Financial instruments
New presentation
of
Change of
SEK m Closing balance
31 December 2017
Classifications3) Change in ECL
allowances
Opening balance
1 January 2018
Cash and cash balances at central banks 177 222 177 222
Loans to central banks 12 778 0 12 778
Loans to credit institutions 38 717 -2 38 715
Loans to the public 1 486 765 14 -972 1 485 808
Debt securities 169 269 -341 -1 168 928
Equity instruments 59 204 884 60 087
Financial assets for which the customers bear the
investment risk 283 420 283 420
Derivatives 104 868 104 868
Other assets 224 664 -2 224 662
TOTAL ASSETS 2 556 908 557 -977 2 556 489
IFRS 9 Financial instruments
New presentation
of
Closing balance Change of Change in ECL Opening balance
SEK m 31 December 2017 Classifications3) allowances 1 January 2018
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions 95 489 15 95 504
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 032 048 2 656 1 034 704
Financial liabilities for which the customers bear
the investment risk 284 291 284 291
Liabilities to policyholders 18 911 18 911
Debt securities issued 614 033 54 614 087
Short positions 24 985 24 985
Derivatives 85 434 85 434
Other financial liabilities 3 894 3 894
Other liabilities 1) 2) 256 585 -942 193 255 836
Total liabilities 2 415 671 1 783 193 2 417 647
Equity 141 237 -1 227 -1 170 138 841
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2 556 908 557 -977 2 556 489

1) Remeasurement of portfolio hedges (SEK -868m), current tax liabilities (SEK -72m) and deferred tax liabilities (SEK -2m).

2) ECL allowance (SEK 601m), current tax liabilities (SEK -413m) and deferred tax liabilities (SEK 5m).

3) Equity instruments and Equity restated in fourth quarter 2018.

The tables show the transition effects of IFRS 9 on SEB's balance sheet as a result of new measurement categories and ECL allowance under the new balance sheet structure, reconciling the closing balances under IAS 39 as per 31 December 2017 with the opening balances under IFRS 9 as per 1 January 2018.

Transition disclosures – overview of changes to measurement categories on transition to IFRS 9

Closing balance 2017-12-31
under IAS 39 measurement categories
Opening balance 2018-01-01 under IFRS 9 measurement categories
Assets, SEK m HFT FVO AFS LaR HTM Other 1) Total FVHFT FVMPL2) FVDPL FVOCI AmC Other 1) Total
Cash and cash balances at central banks 177 222 177 222 177 222 177 222
Loans to central banks 12 778 12 778 334 12 444 12 778
Loans to credit institutions 38 717 38 717 56 38 659 38 715
Loans to the public 1 486 765 1 486 765 42 250 1 012 1 442 546 1 485 808
Debt securities 109 513 20 902 25 824 13 030 169 269 33 983 108 135 7 647 19 162 168 928
Equity instruments 48 371 8 880 1 952 59 204 48 371 11 716 60 087
Financial assets for which the customers 283 420 283 420 283 420 283 420
bear the investment risk
Derivatives 98 281 6 587 104 868 98 281 6 587 104 868
Other assets 13 041 211 623 224 664 13 039 211 623 224 662
TOTAL 256 165 313 203 27 776 1 741 554 218 211 2 556 908 223 275 404 283 7 647 1 703 072 218 211 2 556 489
Closing balance 2017-12-31
under IAS 39 measurement categories
Opening balance 2018-01-01
under IFRS 9 measurement categories
Liabilities, SEK m HFT FVO AmC Other 1) Total FVHFT FVDPL AmC Other 1)2) Total
Deposits from central banks and credit 95 489 95 489 731 63 94 710 95 504
institutions
Deposits and borrowings from the public 1 032 048 1 032 048 5 893 11 831 1 016 980 1 034 704
Financial liabilities for which the customers 284 291 284 291 284 291 284 291
bear the investment risk
Liabilities to policyholders 18 911 18 911 18 911 18 911
Debt securities issued 24 388 589 645 614 033 24 630 589 457 614 087
Short positions 24 985 24 985 24 985 24 985
Derivatives 84 571 863 85 434 84 571 863 85 434
Other financial liabilities 3 894 3 894 3 894 3 894
Other liabilities 13 142 243 443 256 585 13 142 242 694 255 836
Equity 141 237 141 237 138 841 138 841
TOTAL 113 450 308 679 1 730 325 404 455 2 556 908 120 074 320 815 1 714 289 401 310 2 556 489

1) Refers to non-financial assets and liabilities, equity and hedge accounting derivatives measure at fair value through profit and loss.

2) Equity instruments and Equity restated in fourth quarter 2018.

These tables provides a complete overview of the transition from measurement categories and carrying amounts under IAS 39 as per 31 December 2017 to the measurement categories and carrying amounts under IFRS 9 as per 1 January 2018. The change in carrying amounts following transition is a result of new measurement categories for financial assets and liabilities and ECL allowance (expected credit losses) for financial assets valued at amortised cost and off-balance sheet exposures under IFRS 9. For more details on the change in classification and measurement, see the detailed classification and measurement tables below.

IAS 39 abbreviations: Held for trading (HFT), Fair Value Option (FVO), Available-for-sale (AFS), Loans and Receivables (LaR), Amortised Cost (AmC) and Held to Maturity (HTM). IFRS 9 abbreviations: Fair Value Through Profit or Loss Held for Trading (FVHFT/FVTPL held for trading), Fair Value Through Profit or Loss Mandatorily (FVMPL/FVTPL mandatorily), Fair Value Through Profit or Loss Designated (FVDPL/FVTPL designated), Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) and Amortised Cost (AmC).

Transition disclosures – detailed presentation of changes to measurement categories on transition to IFRS 9

The following tables reconcile the previous classification categories under IAS 39 as per 31 December 2017 with the classification categories under IFRS 9 as per 1 January 2018.

Assets

IAS 39 Classification & Measurement ECL
allowances
IFRS 9
Loans, SEK m
Classification
Carrying
amount 31
December
2017
Change Remeasurement Impairment Carrying
amount 1
January
2018
Classification
Loans and receivables 1 538 260 -1 538 260
Reclassified to FVTPL held for trading 42 625 14 42 640 FVTPL held for trading
Reclassified to FVTPL mandatorily 1 012 1 012 FVTPL mandatorily
To Amortised cost 1 494 623 -974 1 493 649 Amortised cost
Total 1 538 260 0 14 -974 1 537 300

As part of the business model assessment, SEB's repurchase agreement portfolio (reverse repos) has been assessed to meet the criteria for a 'held for trading' business model. As such, these instruments have been reclassified from loans & receivables to fair value through profit or loss held for trading as of 1 January 2018. The effect of this reclassification amounts to SEK 14m which has been recorded in retained earnings as of 1 January 2018.

As part of the business model assessment, a portion of loans within the loan syndication business has been assessed to meet the criteria for a 'hold to sell' business model. As such, these instruments have been reclassified from loans & receivables to fair value through profit or loss mandatorily.

ECL
IAS 39 Classification & Measurement allowances IFRS 9
Debt securities, SEK m Carrying Carrying
amount 31 amount 1
December January
Classification 2017 Change Remeasurement Impairment 2018 Classification
Held for trading 109 513 -109 513
Reclassified to FVTPL mandatorily 75 530 75 530 FVTPL mandatorily
To FVTPL held for trading 33 983 33 983 FVTPL held for trading
Total 109 513 0 0 0 109 513

As of 1 January 2018, SEB has reclassified SEK 76bn of securities held for trading as fair value through profit or loss mandatorily. The portfolio is managed and evaluated on a fair value basis and is no longer considered to meet the definition of trading assets.

Fair value option 20 902 -20 902
Reclassified to FVTPL mandatorily 13 255 13 255 FVTPL mandatorily
To FVTPL designated 7 647 7 647 FVTPL designated
Total 20 902 0 0 0 20 902

As of 1 January 2018, SEB will no longer apply fair value option for a portion of its debt instruments. These instruments are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis and are therefore mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss under IFRS 9.

Available-for-sale 25 824 -25 824
Reclassified to FVTPL mandatorily 19 350 19 350 FVTPL mandatorily
Reclassified to Amortised cost 6 474 -341 -1 6 132 Amortised cost
Total 25 824 0 -341 -1 25 482

As part of the business model assessment, a portion of SEB's debt securities previously classified as available-for-sale has been assessed to meet the criteria for FVTPL mandatorily as these bonds are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis. As such, these instruments have been reclassified from available-for-sale to fair value through profit or loss mandatorily. The accumulated OCI for these debt instruments was SEK 1m as of 31 December 2017 and has been recognised in retained earnings as of 1 January 2018.

As of 1 January 2018, SEB has measured a portion of its portfolio previously classified as available-for-sale as debt securities at amortised cost. These instruments are held in a hold to collect business model and meet the IFRS 9 (SPPI) criteria. The fair value of these instruments 31 December 2017 was SEK 6 474m. The accumulated OCI for the debt securities was SEK 402m as of 31 of December 2017 and where a positive market valuation of SEK has been removed as of 1 January 2018. The effect on equity from remeasurement (SEK 341m), accumulated OCI and tax adjustment was SEK 264m.

As of 31 December 2018 the fair value of the debt securities at amortised cost, but previously classified as available-for-sale, was SEK 6 239m. A fair value loss of SEK 158 would have been recognised if the financial assets had not been reclassified.

Loans and receivables 13 030 -13 030
To Amortised cost 13 030 0 13 030 Amortised cost
Total 13 030 0 0 0 13 030

Transition disclosures – detailed presentation of changes to measurement categories on transition to IFRS 9, cont.

Assets, cont.

ECL
IAS 39 Classification & Measurement allowances IFRS 9
Equity instruments, SEK m
Classification
Carrying
amount 31
December
2017
Change Remeasurement Impairment Carrying
amount 1
January
2018
Classification
Held for trading 48 371 -48 371
To FVTPL held for trading 48 371 48 371 FVTPL held for trading
Total 48 371 0 0 0 48 371
Fair value option 8 880 -8 880
Reclassified to FVTPL mandatorily 8 880 8 880 FVTPL mandatorily
Total 8 880 0 0 0 8 880

As of 1 January 2018, SEB will no longer apply fair value option for a portion of its equity instruments. Equity instruments are mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss in line with IFRS 9 criteria.

Available-for-sale 1 952 -1 952
Reclassified to FVTPL mandatorily1) 1 952 884 2 836 FVTPL mandatorily
Total 1 952 0 884 0 2 836

1) Restated in fourth quarter 2018.

Equity instruments are mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss in line with IFRS 9. The accumulated OCI for these equity instruments was SEK 212m as of 31 December 2017 and this amount has been recognised into retained earnings as of 1 January 2018.

IAS 39 Classification & Measurement ECL
allowances
IFRS 9
Financial assets - policyholders
bearing the investment risk, SEK m
Classification
Carrying
amount 31
December
2017
Change Remeasurement Impairment Carrying
amount 1
January
2018
Classification
Total
283 420
0
0
0
283 420
Reclassified to FVTPL mandatorily
283 420
283 420 FVTPL mandatorily

Financial assets where the policyholder bears the investment risk are managed based on fair value. Under IAS 39 fair value option was applied for these instruments, but under IFRS 9 these are mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss.

ECL
IAS 39 Classification & Measurement allowances IFRS 9
Derivatives, SEK m Carrying Carrying
amount 31 amount 1
December January
Classification 2017 Change Remeasurement Impairment 2018 Classification
Held for trading 98 281 -98 281
To FVTPL held for trading 98 281 98 281 FVTPL held for trading
Total 98 281 0 0 0 98 281
IAS 39 Classification & Measurement ECL
allowances
IFRS 9
Other financial assets, SEK m Carrying
amount 31
December
Carrying
amount 1
January
Classification 2017 Change Remeasurement Impairment 2018 Classification
Loans and receivables 13 041 -13 041
To Amortised cost 13 041 -2 13 039 Amortised cost
Total 13 041 0 0 -2 13 039

Transition disclosures – detailed presentation of changes to measurement categories on transition to IFRS 9, cont.

Liabilities

IAS 39 Classification & Measurement ECL
allowances
IFRS 9
Deposits, SEK m
Classification
Carrying
amount 31
December
2017
Change Remeasurement Impairment Carrying
amount 1
January
2018
Classification
Amortised cost 1 127 538 -1 127 538
Reclassified to FVTPL held for trading 6 613 11 6 624 FVTPL held for trading
Reclassified to FVTPL designated 9 234 2 660 11 894 FVTPL designated
To Amortised cost 1 111 690 1 111 690 Amortised cost
Total 1 127 538 0 2 671 0 1 130 208

SEB has assessed that its repurchase agreement portfolio (repos) meets the criteria for held for trading liabilities. As such, these instruments have been reclassified from amortised cost to fair value through profit or loss as of 1 January 2018.

As of 1 January 2018, SEB has elected to apply the fair value option for a portion of its deposit portfolio in order to avoid accounting mismatch.

ECL
IAS 39 Classification & Measurement allowances IFRS 9
Debt securities issued, SEK m Carrying
amount 31
December
Carrying
amount 1
January
Classification 2017 Change Remeasurement Impairment 2018 Classification
Fair value option 24 388 -24 388
To FVTPL designated 24 388 24 388 FVTPL designated
Total 24 388 0 0 0 24 388
Amortised cost 589 645 -589 645
Reclassified to FVTPL designated 188 54 242 FVTPL designated
To Amortised cost 589 457 589 457 Amortised cost
Total 589 645 0 54 0 589 699

As of 1 January 2018, SEB has elected to apply the fair value option for a portion of the issued debt securities previously valued at amortised cost in order to avoid an accounting mismatch.

Transition disclosures – impairment provisions - IAS 39 and IFRS 9

Classification Provision for impairment Changes in ECL allowance
Financial assets, SEK m IAS 39 IFRS 9 IAS 39
31 Decembr 2017
allowances IFRS 9
1 January 2018
Cash and cash balances at central banks Loans and receivables Amortised cost
Other lending to central banks Loans and receivables Amortised cost
Loans to credit institutions Loans and receivables Amortised cost -2 -2
Loans to the public Loans and receivables Amortised cost -4 476 -972 -5 448
Debt securities Loans and receivables Amortised cost -1 -1
Debt securities Available for sale Amortised cost
Other assets Loans and receivables Amortised cost -2 -2
TOTAL -4 476 -977 -5 453
Classification Provision for impairment Changes in ECL allowance
Loan commitments and Financial IAS 37 IFRS 9
guarantees, SEK m IAS 39 IFRS 9 31 December 2017 allowances 1 January 2018
TOTAL N/A N/A -75 -601 -676

The table reconciles the closing period's impairment allowance measured in accordance with the IAS 39 incurred loss model and the provisions for loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts in accordance with IAS 37 to the new impairment allowance measured in accordance with the IFRS 9 expected loss model at 1 January 2018. For each asset class the new measurement category under IFRS 9 is compared to the previous measurement category under IAS 39 and demonstrating the change in allowances between IAS 39 and IFRS 9. The increase in the allowances is driven by three main factors: Firstly, all items in scope are each assigned a reserve. Secondly, an increase of allowances for off-balance sheet commitments mainly in the retail portfolios. Thirdly, the incorporation of a forwardlooking view of the macroeconomic development (based on three different scenarios reflecting SEB's view on macroeconomic developments) in the calculation of expected credit losses.

Transition disclosures – impairment provisions, IAS 39 and IFRS 9, ECL allowances by impairment stage

SEB Group
Opening balance 1 January 2018,
SEK m
Stage 1
(12m ECL)
Stage 2
(lifetime ECL)1)
Stage 3
(credit impaired/
lifetime ECL)
Total
Gross carrying amounts/Nominal amounts 1 901 083 101 027 11 437 2 013 547
ECL allowances -787 -1 425 -3 917 -6 129
Carrying amounts/Net amounts 1 900 296 99 602 7 520 2 007 418
ECL coverage ratio, % 0.04 1.41 34.25 0.30

1) Whereof gross carrying amounts SEK 1,223m and ECL allowances SEK 2m under Lifetime ECLs - simplified approach.

The table shows gross carrying amounts for exposures on balance and Nominal amounts for exposures off-balance divided by stage as a mean to put ECL allowances in context to overall exposure levels. For trade receivables a simplified approach based on past-due information is used to calculate loss allowances.

SEB consolidated situation

Capital adequacy analysis for SEB consolidated situation

SEK m 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2017
Own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 125 857 118 204
Tier 1 capital 141 108 132 127
Total own funds 159 331 147 849
Own funds requirement
Risk exposure amount 716 498 610 819
Expressed as own funds requirement 57 320 48 866
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 17.6% 19.4%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.7% 21.6%
Total capital ratio 22.2% 24.2%
Own funds in relation to own funds requirement 2.78 3.03
Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffer 11.2% 10.9%
of which capital conservation buffer requirement 2.5% 2.5%
of which systemic risk buffer requirement 3.0% 3.0%
of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement 1.2% 0.9%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffer 1) 13.1% 14.9%
Leverage ratio
Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation 2 773 608 2 519 532
of which on balance sheet items 2 311 250 2 140 093
of which off balance sheet items 462 358 379 439
Leverage ratio 5.1% 5.2%

1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.

Internally assessed capital requirement

As per 31 December 2018, the internally assessed capital requirement, including insurance risk, amounted to SEK 67bn (64). The internal capital requirement is assessed using SEB's internal models for economic capital and is not fully comparable to the estimated capital requirement published by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority due to differences in assumptions and methodologies.

Own funds for SEB consolidated situation

SEK m 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2018
Shareholders equity according to balance sheet 1) 148 789 143 925
Deductions related to the consolidated situation and other foreseeable charges -14 227 -14 357
Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments 2) 134 562 129 568
Additional value adjustments -868 -663
Intangible assets -6 467 -6 225
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability -75
Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges -313 -1 192
Negative amounts resulting from the calculation of expected loss amounts -78 -1 307
Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing 8 99
Defined-benefit pension fund assets -816 -1 807
Direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instruments -172 -193
Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 -8 705 -11 364
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 125 857 118 204
Additional Tier 1 instruments 15 251 13 922
Tier 1 capital 141 108 132 127
Tier 2 instruments 18 987 18 171
Net provisioning amount for IRB-reported exposures 436 126
Holdings of Tier 2 instruments in financial sector entities -1 200 -2 575
Tier 2 capital 18 222 15 722
Total own funds 159 331 147 849

1) The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has approved SEB's application to use the net profit in measuring own funds on condition that the responsible auditors have reviewed the surplus, that the surplus is calculated in accordance with applicable accounting frameworks, that predictable costs and dividends have been deducted in accordance with EU regulation No 575/2013 and that the calculation was made in accordance with EU regulation No 241/2014.

2) The Common Equity Tier 1 capital is presented on a consolidated basis, and differs from total equity according to IFRS. The insurance business contribution to equity is excluded and there is a dividend deduction calculated according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

Risk exposure amount for SEB consolidated situation

SEK m 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2017
Own funds Own funds
Credit risk IRB approach Risk exposure
amount
requirement 1) Risk exposure
amount
requirement 1)
Exposures to central governments or central banks 11 602 928 9 319 745
Exposures to institutions 51 033 4 083 32 838 2 627
Exposures to corporates 342 713 27 417 326 317 26 105
Retail exposures 63 171 5 054 62 296 4 984
of which secured by immovable property 36 720 2 938 36 558 2 925
of which retail SME 7 027 562 7 033 563
of which other retail exposures 19 424 1 554 18 704 1 496
Securitisation positions 987 79 838 67
Total IRB approach 469 506 37 560 431 607 34 529
Credit risk standardised approach
Exposures to central governments or central banks 2 241 179 4 060 325
Exposures to institutions 649 52 844 68
Exposures to corporates 14 539 1 163 18 197 1 456
Retail exposures 13 310 1 065 12 084 967
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 2 184 175 2 539 203
Exposures in default 168 13 112 9
Exposures associated with particularly high risk 761 61 866 69
Securitisation positions 222 18
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIU) 45 4 41 3
Equity exposures 4 045 324 1 972 158
Other items 5 885 471 7 801 624
Total standardised approach 43 827 3 506 48 739 3 899
Market risk
Trading book exposures where internal models are applied 25 020 2 002 24 892 1 991
Trading book exposures applying standardised approaches 7 711 617 9 881 790
Foreign exchange rate risk 2 889 231 4 022 322
Total market risk 35 620 2 850 38 794 3 104
Other own funds requirements
Operational risk advanced measurement approach 47 151 3 772 48 219 3 858
Settlement risk 9 1 38 3
Credit value adjustment 7 605 608 6 767 541
Investment in insurance business 16 633 1 331 16 633 1 331
Other exposures 4 556 365 4 219 338
Additional risk exposure amount2) 91 591 7 327 15 802 1 264
Total other own funds requirements 167 545 13 404 91 678 7 334
Total 716 498 57 320 610 819 48 866

1) Own funds requirement 8% of risk exposure amount according to the Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

2) At 31 December 2018 an amount of SEK 91,591m was established in Additional REA in compliance with the change in SFSA's regulatory requirements, according to Article 458, for risk-weight floors in the Swedish mortgage portfolio. At 31 December 2017, Additional REA amounted to SEK 15,802m, established in 2015 in agreement with the SFSA as a measure of prudence under Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) Article 3. This amount was removed in Q1 2018 following the approval of SEB's recalibrated corporate PD model.

Change in risk exposure amount (REA)

REA increased by SEK 105bn in 2018 to SEK 716bn. A number of model, methodology and policy changes impacted REA during the year. In the first quarter, SEB's application to recalibrate corporate PDs (probability of default) was approved, resulting in a REA increase of SEK 16bn. The additional REA, established in 2015 in agreement with the SFSA as a measure of prudence, that amounted to SEK 15.8bn at year-end 2017 was released following the approval. IFRS 9 was implemented with reclassification of assets and changes in allowances generating a decrease of SEK 2bn in credit risk REA and a decrease of SEK 9bn in market risk

SEK bn
Balance 31 Dec 2017 611
Asset size 29
Asset quality -22
Foreign exchange movements 18
Model updates, methodology & policy, other 68
Underlying market and operational risk changes 12
Balance 31 Dec 2018 716

REA. At year-end 2018, based on requirements from the Swedish FSA, the mortgage risk-weight floor was moved to Pillar 1, corresponding to an increase in REA of SEK 92bn.

An increase in credit volumes contributed to higher credit risk REA (asset size), partly offset by improved asset quality. Foreign exchange movements also contributed to increased REA. Underlying market and operational risk changes (excluding model changes) includes an increase in market risk REA of SEK 12bn due to increased risk exposures.

Average risk-weight

The following table summarises average risk-weights (risk exposure amount divided by exposure at default, EAD) for exposures, where the risk exposure amount is calculated according to the internal ratings based (IRB) approach. Repos and securities lending transactions are excluded from the analysis, since they carry low riskweights, and can vary considerably in volume, thus making numbers less comparable.

IRB reported credit exposures (less repos and securities lending) 31 Dec 31 Dec
Average risk-weight 2018 2017
Exposures to central governments or central banks 3.0% 3.3%
Exposures to institutions 25.4% 24.0%
Exposures to corporates 31.0% 31.6%
Retail exposures 10.2% 10.4%
of which secured by immovable property 6.8% 7.0%
of which retail SME 57.7% 59.6%
of which other retail exposures 30.8% 30.7%
Securitisation positions 9.3% 10.6%

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

Income statement – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

In accordance with FSA regulations Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
Interest income 10 295 9 811 5 7 990 29 38 071 32 285 18
Leasing income 1 416 1 413 0 1 382 2 5 656 5 481 3
Interest expense -6 305 -5 737 10 -4 311 46 -21 867 -17 750 23
Dividends 676 844 -20 1 207 -44 9 130 6 981 31
Fee and commission income 3 519 3 132 12 3 176 11 13 281 12 153 9
Fee and commission expense - 825 - 727 13 - 649 27 -3 218 -2 596 24
Net financial income 1 594 983 62 962 66 4 574 4 493 2
Other income 77 184 -58 509 -85 1 770 1 342 32
Total operating income 10 446 9 903 5 10 267 2 47 398 42 390 12
Administrative expenses -3 914 -3 775 4 -3 571 10 -15 263 -14 252 7
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
of tangible and intangible assets -1 386 -1 375 1 -2 332 -41 -5 512 -6 377 -14
Total operating expenses -5 300 -5 150 3 -5 903 -10 -20 775 -20 629 1
Profit before credit losses 5 146 4 753 8 4 364 18 26 623 21 761 22
Net expected credit losses1) -296 -371 -20 -1 020
Net credit losses2) - 162 - 749
Impairment of financial assets - 128 - 458 -72 -1 347 -90 -2 928 -1 497 96
Operating profit 4 722 3 924 20 2 855 65 22 675 19 515 16
Appropriations 1 561 570 174 664 135 2 716 1 885 44
Income tax expense -1 366 -1 111 23 - 713 91 -3 789 -3 633 4
Other taxes 138 22 19 118 43 176
NET PROFIT 5 056 3 406 48 2 825 79 21 720 17 811 22

1) Expected credit loss figures for 2018 according to IFRS 9.

2) Incurred credit loss figures for 2017 according to IAS 39.

Statement of comprehensive income – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 % 2017 % 2018 2017 %
NET PROFIT 5 056 3 406 48 2 825 79 21 720 17 811 22
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement:
Available-for-sale financial assets - 759 - 878
Cash flow hedges - 207 - 114 82 - 261 -21 - 880 -1 207 -27
Translation of foreign operations - 60 2 - 10 - 11 - 8 38
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - 267 - 112 138 -1 030 -74 - 891 -2 093 -57
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4 789 3 294 45 1 795 167 20 829 15 718 33

Balance sheet - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

31 Dec 1 Jan 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 2017
Cash and cash balances with central banks 164 081 97 741 97 741
Loans to central banks 29 665 8 832 8 832
Loans to credit institutions 90 668 189 949 189 949
Loans to the public 1 410 687 1 204 761 1 205 906
Debt securities 119 227 124 732 125 070
Equity instruments 36 993 50 981 50 098
Derivatives 113 282 104 220 104 220
Other assets 113 672 110 345 110 347
TOTAL ASSETS 2 078 275 1 891 561 1 892 163
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions 160 022 134 562 134 561
Deposits and borrowings from the public1) 927 224 849 488 849 479
Debt securities issued 680 396 610 292 610 292
Short positions 23 144 24 985 24 985
Derivatives 95 269 86 990 86 990
Other financial liabilities 3 613 3 894 3 894
Other liabilities 55 059 55 717 55 772
Untaxed reserves 20 855 21 429 21 429
Equity 112 695 104 204 104 762
TOTAL LIABILITIES, UNTAXED RESERVES
AND EQUITY 2 078 275 1 891 561 1 892 163
1) Private and SME deposits covered by deposit guarantee 202 823 186 674 186 674
Private and SME deposits not covered by deposit guarantee 154 785 135 254 135 254
All other deposits 569 616 527 560 527 551
Total deposits from the public 927 224 849 488 849 479

Pledged assets and obligations - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2017
Pledged assets for own liabilities 489 784 447 925
Other pledged assets 82 072 114 494
Pledged assets 571 856 562 419
Contingent liabilities 134 317 103 059
Commitments 535 168 435 488
Obligations 669 486 538 547

Statement of equity - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

31 Dec 1 Jan 31 Dec
SEK m 2018 2018 2017
Share capital 21 942 21 942 21 942
Other restricted reserves 13 298 13 425 13 425
Equity, restricted 35 240 35 367 35 367
Change in holdings of own shares -2 649 -2 657 -2 657
Other reserves 5 897 1 476
Other non-restricted equity 58 378 52 787 52 765
Net profit for the year 21 720 17 811 17 811
Equity, non-restricted1) 77 454 68 837 69 395
TOTAL 112 695 104 204 104 762

1) The closing balance is equivalent to Distributable items according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

Capital adequacy - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

SEK m 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 2017
Own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 108 336 101 810
Tier 1 capital 123 587 115 733
Total own funds 141 904 131 328
Own funds requirement
Risk exposure amount 640 442 514 328
Expressed as own funds requirement 51 235 41 146
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 16.9% 19.8%
Tier 1 capital ratio 19.3% 22.5%
Total capital ratio 22.2% 25.5%
Own funds in relation to capital requirement 2.77 3.19
Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffers 8.3% 8.2%
of which capital conservation buffer requirement 2.5% 2.5%
of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement 1.3% 1.2%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffers 1) 12.4% 15.3%

1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.

The internally assessed capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 62bn (61).

Definitions - Alternative Performance Measures1) Items affecting comparability

To facilitate the comparison of operating profit between current and previous periods, items with significant impact that management considers affect the comparability or are relevant for the understanding of the financial result, are identified and presented separately, for example impairment of goodwill, restructuring, gains and losses from divestments and other income or costs that are not recurring.

Operating profit

Total profit before tax.

Operating profit before items affecting comparability

Total profit before items affecting comparability and tax.

Net profit

Total profit after tax

Return on equity

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average2) shareholders' equity.

Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability

Net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding items affecting comparability and their related tax effect, in relation to average2) shareholders' equity.

Return on business equity

Operating profit by division, reduced by a standard tax rate, in relation to the divisions' average2)business equity (allocated capital).

Return on total assets

Net profit attributable to shareholders, in relation to average2) total assets.

Return on risk exposure amount

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average2) risk exposure amount.

1) Alternative Performance Measures, APMs, are financial measures of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than those defined in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS) or in the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive CRR/CRD IV. APMs are used by SEB when relevant to assess and describe SEB's financial situation and provide additional relevant information and tools to enable analysis of SEB's performance. APMs on basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, net worth per share, equity per share, return on equity, return on total assets and return on risk exposure amount provide relevant information on the performance in relation to different investment measurements. The cost/income ratio provides information on SEB's cost efficiency. APMs related to lending provide information on provisions in relation to credit risk. All these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

2)Average year-to-date, calculated on month-end figures.

3)Average, calculated on a daily basis.

Cost/income ratio

Total operating expenses in relation to total operating income.

Basic earnings per share

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average3) number of shares outstanding before dilution.

Diluted earnings per share

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average3)diluted number of shares. The calculated dilution is based on the estimated economic value of the longterm equity-based programmes.

Net worth per share

The total of shareholders' equity, the equity portion of any surplus values in the holdings of debt securities and the surplus value in life insurance operations in relation to the number of shares outstanding.

Equity per share

Shareholders' equity in relation to the number of shares outstanding.

Core gap ratio

Structural liquidity risk measure defined as total liabilities deemed to mature beyond one year in relation to total assets deemed to mature beyond one year.

APMs related to credit risk:

Based upon IFRS 9

Expected credit losses, ECL

Probability weighted credit losses with the respective risk of a default.

ECL allowances

The allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets, contract assets, loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts.

Net ECL level

Net credit impairments in relation to the opening balance of the year of debt securities, loans to the public and loans to credit institutions measured at amortised cost, financial guarantees and loan commitments, net of ECL allowances.

ECL coverage ratio

ECL allowance in relation to underlying gross carrying amounts for loans and debt securities as well as nominal amounts of financial guarantees and loan commitments.

APMs related to credit risk:

Pre IFRS 9 implementation

Credit loss level

Net credit losses in relation to the total of the opening balances of the year of loans to the public, loans to credit institutions and loan guarantees net of specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves.

Gross level of impaired loans

Individually assessed impaired loans, gross, in relation to the total of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions net of reserves.

Net level of impaired loans

Individually assessed impaired loans, net of specific reserves, in relation to the total of net loans to the public and loans to credit institutions net of specific reserves and collective reserves.

Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans

Specific reserves in relation to individually assessed impaired loans.

Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans

Total reserves (specific reserves and collective reserves for individually assessed impaired loans) in relation to individually assessed impaired loans.

Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans

Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans in relation to portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days or restructured loans.

Non-performing loans (NPL)

SEB's term for loans that are either impaired or nonperforming according to the loan agreement. Includes individually assessed impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans, past due more than 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans.

NPL coverage ratio

Total reserves (specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves) in relation to non-performing loans.

NPL per cent of lending

Non-performing loans in relation to the total of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions net of reserves.

The excel file Alternative Performance Measures, available on sebgroup.com/ir, provides information on how the measures are calculated.

Definitions - According to the EU Capital Requirements Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR)

Risk exposure amount

Total assets and off balance sheet items, risk-weighted in accordance with capital adequacy regulations for credit risk and market risk. The operational risks are measured and added as risk exposure amount. Risk exposure amounts are only defined for the consolidated situation, excluding insurance entities and exposures deducted from own funds.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

Shareholders' equity excluding proposed dividend, deferred tax assets, intangible assets and certain other regulatory adjustments defined in EU Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR).

Tier 1 capital

Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus qualifying forms of subordinated loans liabilities, so-called additional tier 1 instruments.

Tier 2 capital

Mainly subordinated loans liabilities not qualifying as Tier 1 capital contribution.

Own funds

The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio

Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Tier 1 capital ratio

Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Total capital ratio

Total own funds as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Leverage ratio

Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total assets including off balance sheet items with conversion factors according to the standardised approach.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

High-quality liquid assets in relation to the estimated net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days.

This is SEB

Our vision To deliver world-class service to our customers.
Our purpose We believe that entrepreneurial minds and innovative companies are key to creating a
better world. We are here to enable them to achieve their aspirations and succeed
through good times and bad.
Our overall ambition To be the undisputed leading Nordic bank for corporations and institutions and the top
universal bank in Sweden and the Baltic countries.
Whom we serve 2,300 large corporations, 700 financial institutions, 267,000 SME and 1.4 million
private full-service customers bank with SEB.
Our strategic priorities Leading customer experience – develop long-term relationships based on trust so that
customers feel that the services and advice offered are insightful about their needs, are
convenient and accessible on their terms and that SEB shares knowledge and acts
proactively in their best interest.
Growth in areas of strength – pursue growth in three selected core areas – offering to
all customer segments in Sweden, large corporations and financial institutions in the
Nordic countries, Germany and the United Kingdom and savings offering to private
individuals and corporate customers.
Resilience and flexibility – maintain resilience and flexibility in order to adapt operations
to the prevailing market conditions. Resilience is based upon cost and capital efficiency.
Values Guided by our Code of Business Conduct and our core values: customers first,
commitment, collaboration and simplicity.
People Around 15,000 highly skilled employees serving customers from locations in some 20
countries; covering different time zones, securing reach and local market knowledge.
History 160 years of business, trust and sharing knowledge. The bank has always acted
responsibly in society promoting entrepreneurship, international outlook and long-term
relationships.

Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on sebgroup.com/ir