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SEB — Interim / Quarterly Report 2017
Jul 14, 2017
2966_ir_2017-07-14_65c91f9c-ed11-4a3c-aaeb-928fc9872db8.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim Report January – June 2017
STOCKHOLM 14 JULY 2017
Interim report – the first six months 2017
First six months 2017
(Compared with the first six months 2016)
- Operating income SEK 22.6bn (21.4*), operating expenses SEK 10.9bn (16.7*), operating profit SEK 11.2bn (4.1*) and net profit SEK 8.8bn (2.2*).
- Net credit losses SEK 419m (512) with a credit loss level of 0.06 per cent (0.07).
- Return on equity 12.6 per cent (3.3), return on equity excluding items affecting comparability* 12.2 per cent (10.9) and earnings per share SEK 4.07 (1.02).
* See page 5 for information on items affecting comparability.
Second quarter 2017
(Compared with the first quarter 2017)
- Operating income SEK 11.4bn (11.2), operating expenses SEK 5.5bn (5.4), operating profit SEK 5.7bn (5.5) and net profit SEK 4.5bn (4.3).
- Net credit losses SEK 214m (204) with a credit loss level of 0.06 per cent (0.05).
- Return on equity 13.2 per cent (12.2), return on equity excluding items affecting comparability* 12.7 per cent (11.7) and earnings per share SEK 2.09 (1.98).
129
Per cent
168
LCR Leverage ratio
4.7 5.1 5.0
Jun -16 Dec -16 Jun -17
* See page 5 for information on items affecting comparability.
Volumes and key ratios
120
CET 1 capital ratio/Return on equity
President's comment
The world economy is moving in the right direction. Global trade is trending upwards despite the increased calls for protectionism. US, Europe as well as China are all showing underlying economic strength. Several major trends – the transformative technological shift that are impacting all industries, the demographic shift with ageing populations and the higher global indebtedness (up 40 per cent since 2007) – seem to affect the global economic environment towards an extended period of low interest rates, increased savings and low demand for investments. Even though this has supported elevated asset prices, the global economy is still dependent on extreme monetary stimulus. The inflated central bank balance sheets have provided the world economy with USD 15,000bn in liquidity – equivalent to 20 per cent of the market cap of the global equity markets. The central banks have a difficult task ahead in balancing monetary policy in this new environment as seen by the reactions following the recent Fed hike and ECB's change of tone.
Higher customer activity and diverse business mix drive sustainable profit growth
As business sentiment continued to grow more positive, customer activity increased in all segments and markets where we operate. With SEB's diversified business mix, we can support our customers and deliver sustainable profitable growth also in the prevailing complex environment. In the first six months of the year, all four business divisions increased both operating income and operating profit compared to last year. Net interest income increased by 4 per cent despite an increase in the resolution fund fee from 4.5 to 9 basis points. Corporate customers were active in the capital markets taking advantage of the low interest rate levels. In combination with the strong, but less volatile, financial markets, this led to an increase in net fee and commission income of 12 per cent, compared to the first six months of 2016. The lower market volatility reduced customers' high demand for risk management services seen in the previous quarters. However, in the low interest rate environment, institutional investors continued the search for yield in more illiquid assets.
Operating expenses amounted to SEK 10,909m. We remain committed to our annual cost cap of below SEK 22bn through 2018. Asset quality remained high with a credit loss level of 0.06 per cent. With the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio at 18.9 per cent, return on equity reached 12.6 per cent.
Halfway through our three year business plan
With the end of this quarter, we are also halfway through our three year business plan. It comprises the first phase of our long-term vision to deliver world-class service to our customers. It includes both a focused growth and an ambitious transformation agenda. Over the past six quarters we have increased our operating leverage and are executing according to our plan – despite the slow start of 2016 with low customer activity. We have strengthened our franchise in all our businesses in Sweden as well as our Nordic and German franchises. We see that we still have opportunities in the long-term savings area. Customer behaviours are changing rapidly and the speed of change is even higher than we envisaged. We are meeting these changing needs through a number of enhanced and more convenient services; for example a more digital mortgage offering, digital on-boarding of new customers, new analytic services for corporate customers' liquidity positions and remote pension advisory services. As the first Nordic bank, we have utilised blockchain technology to let a large corporate customer make cross-border intra-company payments in a few seconds. With our transformation agenda we intend to capture the full potential that digitalisation provides both in terms of added value to our customers, as well as increased internal efficiency by means of automation. A key success factor for the transformation is new ways of working. I believe that the relocation in May to our new premises in Arenastaden, where we now are nearly 3,000, soon 4,500, co-workers, is one catalyst for this. The open and very attractive atmosphere in Arenastaden has induced more energy within SEB and an even stronger commitment to deliver world-class service to our customers. We continue to work hard to execute on our strategy and business plan.
SEB Interim Report January - June 2017 3
The first six months 2017
Operating profit increased by 175 per cent to SEK 11,210m (4,080). Excluding items affecting comparability in 2016 (see page 5), operating profit increased by 18 per cent from SEK 9,509m. Net profit (after tax) amounted to SEK 8,818m (2,225).
Operating income
Total operating income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 22,609m (21,358). Excluding items affecting comparability in 2016 (see page 5), total operating income increased by 8 per cent from SEK 20,838m.
Net interest income, which amounted to SEK 9,628m, increased by 4 per cent year-on-year (9,283). Both the Swedish repo rate and the ECB euro refinancing interest rate remained unchanged, at -0.5 and zero per cent, respectively.
| Jan–Jun | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | % | ||||
| Customer-driven NII | 10 826 | 9 989 | 8 | ||||
| NII from other activities | -1 198 | -706 | 70 | ||||
| Total | 9 628 | 9 283 | 4 | ||||
Year-on-year customer-driven net interest income increased by SEK 837m, driven both by loan volumes and margins, but partly offset by a negative deposit margin effect.
Net interest income from other activities decreased by SEK 492m year-on-year. Both long-term funding and additional tier 1 capital were raised during the first quarter in order to pre-finance maturing funding, thereby increasing interest expense. In addition, total regulatory fees, including resolution fund and deposit guarantee fees, amounted to SEK 955m (683). In 2016, a resolution fee of 4.5 basis points applied to the adjusted balance sheet volumes was charged, versus 9 basis points in 2017. Regulatory fees are expected at around SEK 2bn in total in 2017, versus SEK 1.4bn in 2016. The appropriate level of resolution fund fee has been under consideration by the Swedish authorities during 2016 and 2017. See page 8 for a summary and status report.
Net fee and commission income increased by 12 per cent to SEK 8,959m (7,971). Corporate customers were active in the capital markets taking advantage of the low interest levels. The related fees from the issue of securities and advisory fees increased by SEK 352m year-on-year. At the same time demand for new loans
was limited and lending fees were down by 9 per cent compared to the first six months 2016. The stock market values improved during the first half-year. Fee income from assets under management and custody increased by SEK 385m. Of this, performance and transaction fees amounted to SEK 93m (42). Net life insurance commissions relating to the unit-linked insurance business increased to SEK 549m (495).
Net financial income increased by 14 per cent to SEK 3,523m (3,103). The main reason was the positive development in the first quarter of the market value of the bond portfolio held for liquidity purposes as well as a positive outcome from the short-term liquidity management. The fair value credit adjustment1) amounted to SEK -143m for the first six months, a positive change of SEK 215m (-358).
Net other income decreased by 50 per cent to SEK 499m (1,001). Adjusted for a 2016 item affecting comparability (see page 5), net other income was in line with the corresponding period 2016. Realised capital gains as well as unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects were included in this line item.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses decreased by 35 per cent to SEK 10,909m (16,697). The decrease is explained by items affecting comparability (see page 5). Excluding these items, operating expenses were up by 1 per cent. The cost cap for the full year 2017 remains unchanged at SEK 22bn.
Credit losses and provisions
Net credit losses decreased by 18 per cent to SEK 419m (512). The credit loss level was 6 basis points (7). There were credit recoveries in the Baltic Division in the first quarter 2017 in the amount of SEK 19m.
Income tax expense
Total income tax expense increased by 29 per cent to SEK 2,392m (1,855). The effective tax rate for the first six months was 21.3 per cent. In 2016, there were tax effects from the items affecting comparability (see page 5).
In 2017, new legislation was introduced in Sweden, which discontinued the tax deductibility of interest expense on subordinated debt that qualifies as tier 1 or tier 2 capital. This increased income tax expenses by
Comparative numbers (in parenthesis):
The result for the first six months is compared to the first six months 2016. The quarterly result is compared to the first quarter 2017. Business volumes are compared to year-end 2016, unless otherwise stated.
1) Valuation of counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk in derivatives (DVA) as well as own credit risk for issued bonds at fair value (OCA).
SEK 186m. The total estimated effect in 2017 is an increase of SEK 360m and SEK 300m in 2018 and each year onwards, all else equal.
A dividend from the subsidiary in Estonia in the first quarter 2017 was taxed at the time of pay-out to the parent company. The tax amounted to SEK 72m.
Return on equity
Return on equity for the first six months was 12.6 per cent (3.3). Excluding items affecting comparability (see below) the return on equity was 12.2 per cent (10.9).
Other comprehensive income
The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 727m (-1,457).
The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the defined benefit obligations. The discount rate for the pension obligation in Sweden was changed to 2.2 per cent (2.4 at year-end) while in Germany the discount rate was changed to 1.85 per cent (1.7 at year-end). The net value of the defined benefit pension plan assets and liabilities increased since year-end leading to other comprehensive income of SEK 1,444m (-2,977).
The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. the total of cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was negative in the amount of SEK -717m (1,520). In 2016, the holdings in Visa Sweden was reflected in the valuation of available-forsale financial assets.
The second quarter 2017
Operating profit increased by 3 per cent compared with the first quarter to SEK 5,681m (5,529) while net profit (after tax) increased by 6 per cent to SEK 4,528m (4,290).
Operating income
Total operating income increased by 2 per cent to SEK 11,405m compared with the first quarter (11,204) and by 2 per cent compared to SEK 11,136m in the second quarter 2016.
Net interest income, which amounted to SEK 4,913m, increased by 4 per cent compared with the previous quarter (4,716) and increased by 6 per cent year-on-year. Both the Swedish repo rate and the ECB euro refinancing interest rate were unchanged -0.5 and zero per cent, respectively.
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Customer-driven NII | 5 399 | 5 427 | 5 022 |
| NII from other activities | -486 | -711 | -375 |
| Total | 4 913 | 4 716 | 4 647 |
Customer-driven net interest income decreased by SEK 28m compared with the first quarter 2017. Loan volumes contributed positively, but was fully counteracted by both loan and deposit margin effects. A small change in the internal pricing model for deposits introduced in the quarter affected the customer-driven net interest income negatively.
Net interest income from other activities improved by SEK 225m compared to the first quarter 2017. Total regulatory fees, including resolution fund and deposit guarantee fees, amounted to SEK 429m (526). In the second quarter, the resolution fund fee calculation was finalised by the Swedish National Debt Office. The result was lower fees compared to the estimate that was reported in the first quarter.
Items affecting comparability:
- 1. In the second quarter 2016, the settlement of the transaction of SEB's Baltic holdings in Visa Europe resulted in a gain of SEK 520m, accounted for as net other income. The gain generated a tax expense of SEK 24m.
- 2. In the first quarter 2016, SEB implemented a new customeroriented organisation. The reorganisation resulted in an impairment of goodwill in the amount of SEK 5,334m accounted for as operating expense. This expense was not tax deductible.
- 3. In the first quarter 2016, financial effects from restructuring activities in the Baltic and German businesses and a write-down (derecognition) of intangible IT assets no longer in use were booked. In total, these items affected operating expenses by SEK 615m and there was a positive tax effect amounting to SEK 101m.
The only impact of the items affecting comparability in the 2017 reporting is on the return on equity measurement, as the items affecting comparability are part of the opening balance of equity.
The following table compares the operating profit for the first six months 2017 with 2016 excluding the items affecting comparability:
| Jan–Jun | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | Change % |
||
| Total operating income | 22 609 | 20 838 | 8 | ||
| Total operating expenses | -10 909 | -10 748 | 1 | ||
| Profit before credit losses | 11 700 | 10 090 | 16 | ||
| Net credit losses etc | -490 | -581 | -16 | ||
| Operating profit | 11 210 | 9 509 | 18 |
Net fee and commission income increased by 10 per cent to SEK 4,691m (4,268) and increased by 15 per cent compared with the second quarter 2016. Corporate customers were active in the capital markets taking advantage of the low interest levels. The related fees from the issue of securities and advisory fees increased by SEK 148m compared to the first quarter and more than doubled, an increase of SEK 219m, year-on-year. In the second quarter, loan demand picked up somewhat and lending fees increased by 5 per cent compared to the first quarter. Stock market values improved during the quarter. Fee income from assets under management and custody increased by SEK 238m. Of this performance and transaction fees amounted to SEK 55m (38). Increased customer activity led to net payment and card fees 8 per cent higher than the first quarter. Net commissions relating to the unit-linked life insurance business were fairly flat.
Net financial income decreased by 29 per cent to SEK 1,461m (2,063) and were down by 15 per cent compared to the second quarter 2016. The financial markets were calm with low volatility. Institutional customers did not need to reallocate their portfolios or adjust their hedging solutions. The strong development in the first quarter with regard to the market values of the bond portfolio held for liquidity purposes and the effects of short-term liquidity management continued but were not as favourable in the second quarter. The fair value credit adjustment1) amounted to SEK -61m in the first quarter and SEK -81m in the second. The net financial income relating mainly to the traditional life insurance operations in Sweden and Denmark increased by SEK 58m to SEK 436m (378).
Net other income increased by 117 per cent to SEK 341m (157) in the second quarter and decreased by 51 per cent compared to the second quarter 2016. Refer to page 5 for information on the Visa transaction, an item that affected comparability in 2016. Realised capital gains and unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects were included in this line item.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses increased by 1 per cent to SEK 5,473m (5,436). There were costs relating to the on-going transformation of the bank as well as the higher activity level across the bank's operations.
Credit losses and provisions
Net credit losses increased by 5 per cent to SEK 214m (204) and decreased by 3 per cent compared to the second quarter 2016. The credit loss level was 6 basis points (5).
Income tax expense
Total income tax expense decreased by 7 per cent to SEK 1,153m (1,239). The effective tax rate for the second quarter was 20.3 per cent (22.4). In the first quarter 2017 a dividend from the subsidiary in Estonia was taxed at the time of pay-out to the parent company. The tax amounted to SEK 72m.
Return on equity
Return on equity for the second quarter was 13.2 per cent (12.2). Excluding items affecting comparability, the return on equity was 12.7 per cent (11.7).
Other comprehensive income
The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK -485m (1,212).
The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the defined benefit obligations. The discount rate for the pension obligation in Sweden was adjusted to 2.2 per cent (2.4 at the end of the first quarter) while in Germany the discount rate was changed to 1.85 per cent (1.8 at the end of the first quarter). Both the total defined benefit obligation and the market value of the pension assets increased somewhat. The net value of plan assets and liabilities decreased somewhat leading to other comprehensive income of SEK -86m (1,530).
The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. the total of cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was negative in the amount of SEK -399m (-318).
1) Valuation of counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk in derivatives (DVA) as well as own credit risk for issued bonds at fair value (OCA).
Business volumes
Total assets at the end of the period were SEK 2,777bn, an increase by SEK 156bn since year-end (2,621).
| Jun | Dec | Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK bn | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| General governments | 26 | 28 | 32 |
| Households | 563 | 549 | 540 |
| Corporates | 806 | 786 | 747 |
| Repos | 96 | 63 | 109 |
| Debt securities | 14 | 15 | 15 |
| Other | 15 | 12 | 12 |
| Loans to the public | 1 521 | 1 453 | 1 455 |
Loans to the public amounted to SEK 1,521bn, an increase of SEK 68bn since year-end. Excluding repos, the main changes were increases in mortgage lending and financing to housing co-operative associations in Sweden as well as growth in both private and corporate lending in the Baltic region.
SEB's total credit portfolio (in which both on- and offbalance sheet volumes are included) amounted to SEK 2,159bn (2,143). During the first half-year total household loans and commitments increased by SEK 19bn. The combined corporate and real estate management loans and commitments decreased by SEK 8bn though there was some growth in co-op financing.
| Jun | Dec | Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK bn | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| General governments | 43 | 35 | 29 |
| Households | 291 | 277 | 274 |
| Corporates | 679 | 605 | 582 |
| Repos | 28 | 1 | 13 |
| Other | 42 | 44 | 46 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 1 084 | 962 | 944 |
Deposits from the public amounted to SEK 1,084bn. In the corporate segment, deposits from corporations increased by SEK 75bn since year-end. Household deposits increased by SEK 14bn.
Total assets under management amounted to SEK 1,835bn (1,7491)). The net inflow of assets during the year was SEK 41bn and the total market value increased by SEK 45bn.
Assets under custody increased partly reflecting the increasing stock market values during the quarter and amounted to SEK 7,679bn (6,859).
Market risk
SEB's business model is driven by customer demand. Value-at-Risk (VaR) in the trading operations averaged SEK 92m in the first six months of 2017 (110m first six months 2016) and the full year 2016 average was SEK 112m. On average, the Group does not expect to lose more than this amount during a period of ten trading days, with 99 per cent probability. VaR was relatively stable during the first half-year 2017.
Liquidity and long-term funding
Short-term funding in the form of commercial paper and certificates of deposit decreased by SEK 13bn from year-end 2016.
SEK 50bn of long-term funding matured during the first half of 2017 (of which SEK 35bn covered bonds and SEK 15bn senior debt). During the same time, new issues amounted to SEK 57bn (of which SEK 34bn constituted covered bonds, SEK 18bn senior debt and SEK 5bn additional tier 1 subordinated debt). SEB's inaugural own green bond in the amount of EUR 500m was part of the senior funding raised.
The liquidity reserve, as defined by the Swedish Bankers' Association, amounted to SEK 463bn at the end of the quarter (427).
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), according to the rules adapted for Sweden by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA), must be at least 100 per cent in total and in EUR and USD, respectively. At the end of the period, the LCR was 120 per cent (168). The USD and EUR LCRs were 232 and 313 per cent, respectively.
The Bank is committed to a stable funding base. SEB's internal structural liquidity measure, which measures the proportion of stable funding in relation to illiquid assets, Core Gap, was 110 per cent (114).
Rating
Moody's rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at Aa3 with a stable outlook due to SEB's asset quality, earnings stability and diversification as well as increased efficiency.
Fitch rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at AA- with a stable outlook. The outlook is based on SEB's long-term strategy, earnings stability and diversification.
S&P rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at A+ with a stable outlook. The outlook is based on the bank's strong capital and earnings development which may off-set the effect of heightened economic risks in Sweden as perceived by S&P.
1) Refer to pp 8 for information on adjusted reporting of assets under management.
Capital position
SEB's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.9 per cent. SEB's estimate of the full pillar 1 and 2 CET1 capital requirements – where the pillar 2 requirements were calculated according to the methods set by the SFSA – was 17.0 per cent at the end of June 2017. The SFSA increased the countercyclical buffer requirement by 0.5 percentage points to 2.0 per cent in the first quarter. The Bank aims to have a buffer of around 150 basis points above the capital requirement.
SEB's application to use a revised internal model for corporate exposure risk-weights is under consideration by the SFSA. If approved, the risk exposure amount (REA) is expected to increase, however the temporary pillar 2 capital buffer requirement, currently 0.5 per cent, will be discontinued.
The following table shows the REA and capital ratios according to Basel III:
| Jun | Dec | Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Own funds requirement, Basel III | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Risk exposure amount, SEK bn | 617 | 610 | 588 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.7 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 22.1 | 21.2 | 21.1 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 25.7 | 24.8 | 23.5 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
Total REA increased by SEK 7bn from year-end 2016. The SFSA no longer allows risk-weighting of sovereign exposures according to the standardised method. The application of the internal ratings based foundation method increased REA by around SEK 9bn. FX effects decreased REA by SEK 6bn.
The leverage ratio was 5.0 per cent (5.1).
Long-term financial targets
SEB's long-term financial targets are:
- to pay a yearly dividend that is 40 per cent or above of the earnings per share,
- to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of around 150 bps above the current requirement from the SFSA, and
- to generate a return on equity that is competitive with peers.
In the long term, SEB aspires to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent.
Reporting adjustments as of the beginning of 2017 Rounding
In line with market practice, numbers in the tables of this report will not be adjusted for the purpose of making totals agree. The change was done for practical reasons and had no material impact. Historical information was not restated.
Assets under management
The definition of assets under management was refined to better define and reflect all asset classes. Certain deposits, that previously were included in the definition while awaiting an investment decision from the customer, are now excluded. Further, certain other assets that previously were not defined as assets under management have been included in the definition. The net effect on the 2017 opening balance was a decrease of SEK 32bn. For comparison purposes, the quarterly information for 2015 and 2016 has been recalculated pro forma.
Business equity
The allocation of capital to the divisions, so-called business equity, was reviewed and updated in connection with the business planning process. Adjustments were made to reflect risk profile changes, regulatory updates, etc. For instance, the regulatory requirement of a charge for the maturity adjustment factor in the risk exposure amount was reflected in the business equity of the Large Corporates & Financial Institutions and Corporate & Private Customers divisions.
Changes in regulatory requirements
The proposal from the Swedish government to increase the resolution fund fee to 12.5 basis points with no limit on the total resolution fund amount was rescinded. A new proposal for a resolution fund fee of 0.125 per cent applied to the adjusted balance sheet volumes in 2018 is proposed. The fee would be reduced step by step to 0.09 per cent for 2019 and 0.05 per cent from 2020 until the fund target is met. The fund target level which is proposed to be 3 per cent of the guaranteed deposits is expected to be reached by the year 2025.
Within SEB an IFRS Programme has been set up for implementation of the new accounting standards, which was described in the Annual Report 2016. IFRS 9 introduces, among other things, a new impairment model based on expected loss instead of the incurred loss model applicable today. SEB's assessment is that the expected loss model is likely to increase loan loss provisions and decrease equity at transition and that volatility in the credit loss line item in the income statement will increase with the new rules. The European Commission has proposed that incremental provisions under IFRS 9 should be phased in to the capital base over a five year period.
As previously communicated, tentative decisions have been taken regarding IFRS 9. For classification of financial liabilities IFRS 9 allows the possibility to early adopt the presentation of changes in fair value as a result of changes in own credit risk for financial liabilities designated to fair value through profit or loss in Other comprehensive income instead of Profit or loss. SEB does not intend to adopt this possibility early. When it comes to hedge accounting, IFRS 9 allows for an accounting policy choice and SEB plans to continue to apply the hedge accounting requirements in IAS 39.
Risks and uncertainties
SEB assumes credit, market, liquidity, IT and operational as well as life insurance risks. The risk composition of the Group, as well as the related risk, liquidity and capital management, are described in SEB's Annual Report for 2016 (see page 40-45 and notes 17, 19 and 20) and in the Capital Adequacy and Risk Management report for 2016 and for the first six months 2017. Further information is presented in the Fact Book on a quarterly basis.
The macroeconomic development remains uncertain even though the outlook for the world economy is somewhat more positive. Deflation risks are less
prominent. However, large global economic imbalances remain and the potential reduction of liquidity support to financial markets from central banks world-wide may create direct and indirect effects that are difficult to assess. There are signs that the Swedish central bank may not further cut interest rates and may introduce a raise during spring 2018. Geopolitical uncertainty has increased. The process forward for Brexit have added to the uncertainty, as well as the upcoming election in Germany.
Visa transaction
In 2015, Visa Inc. announced its planned acquisition of Visa Europe (a membership-owned organisation) with the purpose of creating a single global Visa company. The transaction was approved by the European Commission in 2016. It consisted of a combination of consideration in cash and shares. SEB is a member of Visa Europe through several direct and indirect memberships.
The closing of the transaction of SEB's Visa memberships in the Baltic countries was finalised and settled in 2016.
In Sweden, where SEB is an indirect member via Visa Sweden, SEB's holdings are classified as available-forsale financial assets. The fair value changes are booked in other comprehensive income. Once the distribution between the Swedish indirect members is finalised it will be reclassified to net other income.
Stockholm, 14 July 2017
The President and the Board of Directors declare that the Interim Report for the period January to June 2017 provides a fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, their financial position and results and describe material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the Group.
Johan Torgeby President and Chief Executive Officer Director
* Appointed by the employees
Press conference and webcasts
The press conference at 9 am CET on 14 July 2017, at Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8 with the President and CEO Johan Torgeby can be followed live in Swedish on www.sebgroup.com/sv/ir. A simultaneous translation into English will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir. A replay will be available afterwards.
Access to telephone conference
The telephone conference at 1.30 pm CET 14 July 2017 with the President and CEO, Johan Torgeby, the CFO, Jan Erik Back, and the Head of Investor Relations, Jonas Söderberg, can be accessed by telephone, +44(0)20 7162 0077. Please quote conference id: 962296 and call at least 10 minutes in advance. A replay of the conference call will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir.
Further information is available from:
Jan Erik Back, Chief Financial Officer Tel: +46 8 22 19 00 Jonas Söderberg, Head of Investor Relations Tel: +46 8 763 83 19, +46 73 521 02 66 Viveka Hirdman-Ryrberg, Head of Corporate Communications Tel: +46 8 763 85 77, +46 70 550 35 00
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
SE-106 40 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 771 62 10 00 www.sebgroup.com Corporate organisation number: 502032-9081
Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir.
Financial information calendar 2017
25 October Interim Report January-September The silent period starts 9 October
The financial information calendar for 2018 will be published in conjunction with the Interim Report for January-September 2017.
Accounting policies
This Interim Report is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Group's consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations of these standards as adopted by the European Commission. The accounting also follows the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulation and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority: Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25). In addition, the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups (RFR 1) from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board have been applied. The Parent Company has prepared its accounts in accordance with Swedish Annual Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's Regulations and General Guidelines (FFFS 2008:25) on Annual Reports in
Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Legal Entities (RFR 2) issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.
As of 1 January 2017 there are clarifications of several IFRS standards. IAS 12 Income Taxes has been amended regarding recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses. IAS 7 Statements of Cash Flows has been amended and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities has been clarified. These amendments were applicable as of 1 January 2017, but have not yet been endorsed by the EU. The changes will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group or on capital adequacy and large exposures. In all other material aspects, the Group's and the Parent Company's accounting policies, basis for calculations and presentations are unchanged in comparison with the 2016 Annual Report.
Review report
We have reviewed this interim report for the period 1 January 2017 to 30 June 2017 for Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.). The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies, regarding the Parent Company.
Stockholm 14 July 2017
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Peter Nyllinge Martin By Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant Partner in charge
The SEB Group
Income statement – SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 4 913 | 4 716 | 4 | 4 647 | 6 | 9 628 | 9 283 | 4 | 18 738 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 691 | 4 268 | 10 | 4 074 | 15 | 8 959 | 7 971 | 12 | 16 628 |
| Net financial income | 1 461 | 2 063 | -29 | 1 718 | -15 | 3 523 | 3 103 | 14 | 7 056 |
| Net other income | 341 | 157 | 117 | 697 | -51 | 499 | 1 001 | -50 | 1 349 |
| Total operating income | 11 405 | 11 204 | 2 | 11 136 | 2 | 22 609 | 21 358 | 6 | 43 771 |
| Staff costs | -3 533 | -3 590 | -2 | -3 507 | 1 | -7 123 | -7 258 | -2 | -14 562 |
| Other expenses | -1 741 | -1 657 | 5 | -1 648 | 6 | -3 398 | -3 352 | 1 | -6 703 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and | |||||||||
| impairment of tangible and intangible | |||||||||
| assets1) | - 199 | - 189 | 5 | - 177 | 12 | - 387 | -6 087 | -94 | -6 496 |
| Total operating expenses | -5 473 | -5 436 | 1 | -5 332 | 3 | -10 909 | -16 697 | -35 | -27 761 |
| Profit before credit losses | 5 933 | 5 767 | 3 | 5 804 | 2 | 11 700 | 4 661 | 151 | 16 010 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | |||||||||
| intangible assets | - 37 | - 34 | 8 | - 47 | -21 | - 72 | - 69 | 4 | - 150 |
| Net credit losses | - 214 | - 204 | 5 | - 221 | -3 | - 419 | - 512 | -18 | - 993 |
| Operating profit | 5 681 | 5 529 | 3 | 5 536 | 3 | 11 210 | 4 080 | 175 | 14 867 |
| Income tax expense | -1 153 | -1 239 | -7 | -1 017 | 13 | -2 392 | -1 855 | 29 | -4 249 |
| Net profit | 4 528 | 4 290 | 6 | 4 519 | 0 | 8 818 | 2 225 | 10 618 |
1) First quarter 2016: SEB implemented a new customer-oriented organisation. The reorganisation resulted in a new structure of cash generating units and an impairment of goodwill in the amount of SEK 5,334m.
| Attributable to shareholders | 4 528 | 4 290 | 6 | 4 519 | 0 | 8 818 | 2 225 | 10 618 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earnings per share, SEK Diluted earnings per share, SEK |
2.09 2.08 |
1.98 1.97 |
2.07 2.06 |
4.07 4.05 |
1.02 1.01 |
4.88 4.85 |
Statement of comprehensive income – SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Net profit | 4 528 | 4 290 | 6 | 4 519 | 0 | 8 818 | 2 225 | 10 618 | |
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | |||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - 127 | 32 | 596 | - 95 | 1 094 | 990 | |||
| Cash flow hedges | - 308 | - 351 | -12 | - 216 | 43 | - 659 | - 26 | - 811 | |
| Translation of foreign operations | 36 | 1 | 378 | -90 | 37 | 452 | -92 | 750 | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: | |||||||||
| Defined benefit plans | - 86 | 1 530 | 128 | 1 444 | -2 977 | -1 875 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||
| (net of tax) | - 485 | 1 212 | 886 | 727 | - 1 457 | - 946 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 4 043 | 5 502 | -27 | 5 405 | -25 | 9 545 | 768 | 9 672 | |
| Attributable to shareholders | 4 043 | 5 502 | -27 | 5 405 | -25 | 9 545 | 768 | 9 672 |
Balance sheet – SEB Group
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Cash and cash balances with central banks | 224 841 | 151 078 | 149 159 |
| Other lending to central banks | 21 607 | 66 730 | 15 678 |
| Loans to credit institutions1) | 74 305 | 50 527 | 78 052 |
| Loans to the public | 1 521 426 | 1 453 019 | 1 454 970 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2) | 817 215 | 785 026 | 846 765 |
| Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge | 73 | 111 | 161 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets2) | 32 611 | 35 747 | 36 084 |
| Assets held for sale | 376 | 587 | 542 |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 1 127 | 1 238 | 1 099 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 19 908 | 20 158 | 20 584 |
| Other assets | 63 493 | 56 425 | 74 229 |
| Total assets | 2 776 981 | 2 620 646 | 2 677 323 |
| Deposits from central banks and credit institutions3) | 133 911 | 119 864 | 177 661 |
| Deposits and borrowing from the public3) | 1 083 729 | 962 028 | 944 353 |
| Liabilities to policyholders | 419 830 | 403 831 | 377 536 |
| Debt securities issued | 649 373 | 668 880 | 660 983 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 217 137 | 213 496 | 265 562 |
| Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge | 1 343 | 1 537 | 1 770 |
| Other liabilities | 86 496 | 67 082 | 82 424 |
| Provisions | 1 865 | 2 233 | 2 864 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 44 940 | 40 719 | 32 242 |
| Total equity | 138 358 | 140 976 | 131 928 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 776 981 | 2 620 646 | 2 677 323 |
| 1) Loans to credit institutions and liquidity placements with other direct participants in interbank fund transfer systems. | |||
| 2) Whereof bonds and other interest bearing securities. | 280 833 | 252 421 | 287 513 |
| 3) Deposits covered by deposit guarantees. | 284 259 | 252 815 | 216 179 |
A more detailed balance sheet is included in the Fact Book.
Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments – SEB Group
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Pledged assets for own liabilities1) | 442 313 | 478 998 | 484 365 |
| Pledged assets for liabilities to insurance policyholders | 419 830 | 403 831 | 377 536 |
| Other pledged assets2) | 184 784 | 154 518 | 155 359 |
| Pledged assets | 1 046 926 | 1 037 347 | 1 017 260 |
| Contingent liabilities3) | 114 239 | 120 231 | 111 826 |
| Commitments | 655 114 | 655 350 | 632 708 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | 769 353 | 775 581 | 744 534 |
1) Of which collateralised for covered bonds SEK 342,670m (346,585/338,074).
2) Of which securities lending SEK 89,450m (61,498/70,336) and pledged but unencumbered bonds SEK 75,135m (80,718/72,989).
3) Of which credit guarantees SEK 11,562m (14,309/13,757).
Key figures – SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Return on equity, % | 13.22 | 12.19 | 14.03 | 12.64 | 3.29 | 7.80 |
| Return on equity excluding items affecting | ||||||
| comparability1), % | 12.73 | 11.74 | 11.88 | 12.18 | 10.87 | 11.30 |
| Return on total assets, % | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.16 | 0.37 |
| Return on risk exposure amount, % | 2.94 | 2.82 | 3.16 | 2.88 | 0.78 | 1.80 |
| Cost/income ratio | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.78 | 0.63 |
| Cost/income ratio excluding items affecting | ||||||
| comparability1) | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.50 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 2.09 | 1.98 | 2.07 | 4.07 | 1.02 | 4.88 |
| Weighted average number of shares2), millions | 2 168 | 2 169 | 2 182 | 2 168 | 2 187 | 2 178 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 2.08 | 1.97 | 2.06 | 4.05 | 1.01 | 4.85 |
| Weighted average number of diluted shares3), | 2 178 | 2 179 | 2 193 | 2 179 | 2 198 | 2 188 |
| Net worth per share, SEK | 71.96 | 70.21 | 68.28 | 71.96 | 68.28 | 73.00 |
| Equity per share, SEK | 63.87 | 62.09 | 60.87 | 63.87 | 60.87 | 65.00 |
| Average shareholders' equity, SEK, billion | 137.0 | 140.8 | 128.8 | 139.5 | 135.3 | 136.2 |
| Credit loss level, % | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)4), % | 120 | 133 | 129 | 120 | 129 | 168 |
| Own funds requirement, Basel III | ||||||
| Risk exposure amount, SEK m | 616 523 | 610 047 | 587 590 | 616 523 587 590 | 609 959 | |
| Expressed as own funds requirement, SEK m | 49 322 | 48 804 | 47 007 | 49 322 | 47 007 | 48 797 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.8 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 22.1 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 21.2 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 25.7 | 25.9 | 23.5 | 25.7 | 23.5 | 24.8 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
| Number of full time equivalents5) | 14 988 | 15 006 | 15 367 | 14 995 | 15 388 | 15 279 |
| Assets under custody, SEK bn | 7 679 | 7 463 | 6 476 | 7 679 | 6 476 | 6 859 |
| Assets under management6), SEK bn | 1 835 | 1 800 | 1 619 | 1 835 | 1 619 | 1 749 |
1) Impairment of goodwill and restructuring effects in Q1 2016. Sale of shares in VISA Europe in the Baltic region in Q2 2016.
2) The number of issued shares was 2,194,171,802. SEB owned 25,177,693 Class A shares for the equity based programmes at year-end 2016. During 2017 SEB has purchased 6,986,000 shares and 4,416,559 shares have been sold. Thus, at 30 June 2017 SEB owned 27,747,134 Class A-shares with a market value of SEK 2,827m.
3) Calculated dilution based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.
4) According to Swedish FSA regulations for respective period.
5) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
6) Adjusted definition implemented Q1 2017, comparatives 2016 calculated pro forma.
In SEB's Fact Book, this table is available with nine quarters of history.
Income statement on quarterly basis - SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 4 913 | 4 716 | 4 798 | 4 657 | 4 647 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 691 | 4 268 | 4 609 | 4 048 | 4 074 |
| Net financial income | 1 461 | 2 063 | 2 038 | 1 915 | 1 718 |
| Net other income | 341 | 157 | 173 | 175 | 697 |
| Total operating income | 11 405 | 11 204 | 11 618 | 10 795 | 11 136 |
| Staff costs | -3 533 | -3 590 | -3 774 | -3 530 | -3 507 |
| Other expenses | -1 741 | -1 657 | -1 727 | -1 624 | -1 648 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | |||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 199 | - 189 | - 208 | - 201 | - 177 |
| Total operating expenses | -5 473 | -5 436 | -5 709 | -5 355 | -5 332 |
| Profit before credit losses | 5 933 | 5 767 | 5 909 | 5 440 | 5 804 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | - 37 | - 34 | - 67 | - 14 | - 47 |
| Net credit losses | - 214 | - 204 | - 284 | - 197 | - 221 |
| Operating profit | 5 681 | 5 529 | 5 558 | 5 229 | 5 536 |
| Income tax expense | -1 153 | -1 239 | -1 314 | -1 080 | -1 017 |
| Net profit | 4 528 | 4 290 | 4 244 | 4 149 | 4 519 |
| Attributable to shareholders | 4 528 | 4 290 | 4 244 | 4 149 | 4 519 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 2.09 | 1.98 | 1.96 | 1.91 | 2.07 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 2.08 | 1.97 | 1.95 | 1.90 | 2.06 |
Income statement by division – SEB Group
| Large | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporates | Corporate & | Life & | |||||
| & Financial | Private | Investment | |||||
| Jan-Jun 2017, SEK m | Institutions | Customers | Baltic | Management | Other1) | Eliminations | SEB Group |
| Net interest income | 4 100 | 4 707 | 1 129 | - 42 | - 292 | 26 | 9 628 |
| Net fee and commission income | 3 311 | 2 864 | 631 | 2 159 | 1 | - 7 | 8 959 |
| Net financial income | 1 687 | 230 | 115 | 789 | 677 | 25 | 3 523 |
| Net other income | 231 | 29 | - 5 | 13 | 237 | - 6 | 499 |
| Total operating income | 9 329 | 7 830 | 1 870 | 2 920 | 623 | 37 | 22 609 |
| Staff costs | -1 951 | -1 667 | - 363 | - 776 | -2 384 | 18 | -7 123 |
| Other expenses | -2 539 | -1 911 | - 495 | - 456 | 2 058 | - 55 | -3 398 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and | |||||||
| impairment of tangible and intangible | |||||||
| assets | - 29 | - 29 | - 30 | - 18 | - 281 | - 387 | |
| Total operating expenses | -4 519 | -3 608 | - 888 | -1 249 | - 607 | - 37 | -10 909 |
| Profit before credit losses | 4 810 | 4 222 | 982 | 1 670 | 16 | 0 | 11 700 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | |||||||
| intangible assets | 1 | - 72 | - 72 | ||||
| Net credit losses | - 299 | - 130 | 8 | 2 | - 419 | ||
| Operating profit | 4 512 | 4 092 | 918 | 1 670 | 18 | 0 | 11 210 |
1) Other consists of business support units, treasury and staff units.
Large Corporates & Financial Institutions
The division offers commercial and investment banking services to large corporate and institutional clients, mainly in the Nordic region and Germany. Customers are also served through an international network in some 20 offices.
Income statement
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan — Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 2 057 | 2 043 | 1 | 2 089 | - 2 | 4 100 | 4 170 | - 2 | 8 307 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 781 | 1 530 | 16 | 1 577 | 13 | 3 311 | 2 961 | 12 | 6 095 |
| Net financial income | 729 | 957 | - 24 | 1 021 | - 29 | 1 687 | 1 918 | - 12 | 4 187 |
| Net other income | 199 | 32 | 19 | 231 | 194 | 19 | 389 | ||
| Total operating income | 4 766 | 4 563 | 4 | 4 706 | 1 | 9 329 | 9 243 | 1 | 18 978 |
| Staff costs | - 932 | -1 019 | - 9 | - 943 | - 1 | -1 951 | -2 030 | - 4 | -4 062 |
| Other expenses | -1 294 | -1 245 | 4 | -1 275 | 2 | -2 539 | -2 630 | - 3 | -5 080 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | |||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | - 15 | - 13 | 17 | - 7 | 120 | - 29 | - 121 | - 76 | - 140 |
| Total operating expenses | -2 241 | -2 277 | - 2 | -2 225 | 1 | -4 519 | -4 781 | - 5 | -9 282 |
| Profit before credit losses | 2 525 | 2 285 | 10 | 2 481 | 2 | 4 810 | 4 462 | 8 | 9 696 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | |||||||||
| intangible assets | 0 | 1 | - 34 | 1 | - 64 | 1 | 1 | - 10 | |
| Net credit losses | - 155 | - 144 | 8 | -138 | 13 | - 299 | - 260 | 15 | - 563 |
| Operating profit | 2 370 | 2 142 | 11 | 2 344 | 1 | 4 512 | 4 203 | 7 | 9 133 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.49 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 66.2 | 66.1 | 60.4 | 66.2 | 61.0 | 62.4 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 10.7 | 9.7 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.3 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 050 | 2 066 | 2 153 | 2 058 | 2 183 | 2 134 |
1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
High client activity within the primary equity and bond markets
- Institutional investors continued to search for yield in an environment with low volatility and low interest rates
- Operating profit amounted to SEK 4,512m and return on business equity was 10.2 per cent
Comments on the first six months
Improving macro economics, receding geopolitical uncertainty and continued excess of liquidity contributed to a business environment with high capital market activity, off-set by lower customer trading flows due to record-low volatility.
The Financial institutions segment was affected by the external environment which, combined with high asset prices, dampened activity. Investors' asset allocations remained relatively unchanged and demand for hedging services was subdued. Activity in the primary market was however high both in the bond and equity markets. Clients continued to adapt to regulatory reforms seeking advice and new services especially relating to the implementation of Mifid II and Emir. Assets under custody amounted to SEK 7,679bn (6,859).
Customer activity in the Large Corporate segment was high, particularly in the capital markets, due to high liquidity and attractive funding. These market conditions combined with a lack of underlying growth dampened the demand for traditional bank financing. Margin pressure stabilised despite high competition. SEB
advised in more than ten mergers and acquisitions. Outside Sweden, continued optimism in the Nordic countries and Germany led to higher corporate activity.
SEB was the first Nordic bank to use blockchain technology when one large corporate customer made intra-group payments between accounts in Sweden and the United States.
Operating income at SEK 9,329 m (9,243) increased compared to last year. Net interest income decreased as a consequence of higher resolution fund fees. However, the customer driven interest income improved as a result of adaption to negative interest rates and increased volumes. Net fee and commission income increased primarily driven by the capital markets activities. Net financial income was affected by negative valuation adjustments related to counterparty risk (CVA) and challenging market conditions. Operating expenses, excluding items affecting comparability in 2016, increased slightly primarily due to regulatorydriven IT development. The credit loss level was 9 basis points and net credit losses amounted to SEK 299m.
Corporate & Private Customers
The division offers full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Sweden, as well as card services in four Nordic countries. High net-worth individuals are offered leading Nordic private banking services.
Income statement
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan — Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 2 376 | 2 330 | 2 | 2 241 | 6 | 4 707 | 4 429 | 6 | 8 982 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 472 | 1 393 | 6 | 1 366 | 8 | 2 864 | 2 641 | 8 | 5 414 |
| Net financial income | 122 | 108 | 13 | 98 | 24 | 230 | 188 | 22 | 394 |
| Net other income | 15 | 14 | 3 | 21 | - 30 | 29 | 27 | 7 | 55 |
| Total operating income | 3 985 | 3 845 | 4 | 3 726 | 7 | 7 830 | 7 285 | 7 | 14 845 |
| Staff costs | - 814 | - 854 | - 5 | - 828 | - 2 | -1 667 | -1 672 | 0 | -3 339 |
| Other expenses | - 985 | - 926 | 6 | - 924 | 7 | -1 911 | -1 812 | 5 | -3 713 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | |||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | - 14 | - 15 | - 6 | - 17 | - 16 | - 29 | - 33 | - 11 | - 69 |
| Total operating expenses | -1 813 | -1 795 | 1 | -1 769 | 2 | -3 608 | -3 517 | 3 | -7 121 |
| Profit before credit losses | 2 171 | 2 051 | 6 | 1 957 | 11 | 4 222 | 3 768 | 12 | 7 724 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | |||||||||
| intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Net credit losses | - 48 | - 81 | - 40 | - 110 | - 56 | - 130 | - 229 | - 43 | - 376 |
| Operating profit | 2 123 | 1 969 | 8 | 1 847 | 15 | 4 092 | 3 539 | 16 | 7 348 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.48 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 41.1 | 40.4 | 36.9 | 40.7 | 36.5 | 37.3 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 15.5 | 14.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 15.2 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 3 549 | 3 510 | 3 703 | 3 525 | 3 714 | 3 667 |
1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- 7,600 digitally onboarded private customers
- Growth in both household and corporate lending portfolios
- Operating profit amounted to SEK 4,092m and return on business equity was 15.1 per cent
Comments on the first six months
Customer activity was higher, driven by increased proactivity in combination with greater activity in the digital and remote channels. An all-digital customer onboarding process was launched as well as an enhanced digital mortgage application process, enabling 7,600 new private customers and the rate of digital household mortgage applications doubled. The growth rate in household mortgages accelerated, with volumes increasing by SEK 12bn to SEK 461bn (449*). Customers' use of mobile services changed rapidly, with interactions reaching another all-time high at an average of 18 million per month for the private and 1 million for the corporate customer segment, respectively. The branch network also experienced an increase in customer visits, partly related to the Swedish bill and coin exchange but also as a result of higher demand for financial advisory meetings.
On the savings side, assets under management increased, driven by a combination of the asset price development and new inflows.
Customer activity in the corporate segment also increased as corporations' willingness to invest picked up. Corporate lending increased by SEK 7bn to SEK 217bn (210*), while the number of full-service customers reached 172,000 (168,000). Total deposit volumes from private and corporate customers amounted to SEK 378bn (372).
Operating profit increased to SEK 4,092m, mainly driven by the growth in net interest income which reached SEK 4,707m and net fee and commission income which amounted to SEK 2,864m. Credit losses decreased to SEK 130m, corresponding to a credit loss level of 4 basis points.
________________________
* The real estate loan portfolio for the customer segment sole traders was reclassified in the division. As a result, the year-end reported corporate lending of SEK 224bn was adjusted to SEK 210bn and similarly the year-end reported mortgage balance of SEK 433bn was adjusted to SEK 449bn. The reclassification was already reflected on group level.
Baltic
The division provides full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic real estate holding companies (RHC) are part of the division.
Income statement (excl. RHC)
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan — Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Net interest income | 578 | 552 | 5 | 508 | 14 | 1 130 | 1 017 | 11 | 2 150 |
| Net fee and commission income | 325 | 307 | 6 | 284 | 14 | 632 | 548 | 15 | 1 171 |
| Net financial income | 53 | 62 | - 15 | 51 | 4 | 115 | 105 | 10 | 218 |
| Net other income | - 1 | 3 | - 117 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 161 | - 1 | |
| Total operating income | 956 | 924 | 3 | 843 | 13 | 1 879 | 1 671 | 12 | 3 538 |
| Staff costs | - 179 | - 177 | 1 | - 182 | - 2 | - 356 | - 360 | - 1 | - 734 |
| Other expenses | - 247 | - 245 | 1 | - 231 | 7 | - 491 | - 548 | - 10 | -1 016 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | |||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | - 16 | - 13 | 23 | - 13 | 25 | - 30 | - 26 | 14 | - 62 |
| Total operating expenses | - 442 | - 435 | 2 | - 426 | 4 | - 877 | - 934 | - 6 | -1 812 |
| Profit before credit losses | 513 | 489 | 5 | 417 | 23 | 1 002 | 737 | 36 | 1 726 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | |||||||||
| intangible assets | 1 | 1 | 71 | 2 | - 48 | 2 | 4 | - 59 | 9 |
| Net credit losses | - 11 | 19 | - 157 | 27 | - 140 | 8 | - 22 | - 136 | - 57 |
| Operating profit | 504 | 508 | - 1 | 446 | 13 | 1 012 | 719 | 41 | 1 678 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.56 | 0.51 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 22.9 | 23.4 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 16.7 | 19.3 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 403 | 2 408 | 2 535 | 2 404 | 2 559 | 2 534 |
1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
Baltic Division (incl. RHC)
| Operating profit | 453 | 465 | - 3 | 383 | 18 | 918 | 616 | 49 | 1 451 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.57 | 0.53 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 20.2 | 21.0 | 17.2 | 20.6 | 13.8 | 16.2 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 430 | 2 433 | 2 568 | 2 430 | 2 592 | 2 565 |
- Stable improvement of business sentiment in all segments
- Usage of new mobile functionality continued to grow
- Operating profit amounted to SEK 1,012m and return on business equity was 23.2 per cent
Comments on the first six months
GDP growth continued to be supported by higher investments and private consumption as well as increasing exports. Inflation increased slightly, driven mainly by higher wages and excise duty rates.
SEB's strategic focus on entrepreneurial and digital services continued. SEB launched an innovation center in Tallinn including an enterprise growth programme for selected clients. SEB also launched E-Academy in Estonia and Lithuania consisting of educational videos, training and test modules for start-up businesses and entrepreneurs. By the end of the quarter, over 100,000 visits had been made to the academy portals. There were a high number of additional users of the new SEB mobile app – in total more than 160,000 by the end of June. Also, the number of SEB users of Smart ID, a mobile app for digital signing, increased to 100,000.
The number of home banking customers in the division was 1,035,000 (1,003,000).
Loan volumes amounted to SEK 123bn (118) and there was an increase in the three Baltic countries. Deposits increased slightly to SEK 108bn (106). Net interest income increased by 11 per cent year-on-year due to increased volumes and higher margins on new lending. Net fee and commission income was 15 per cent higher year-on-year as a result of overall increased customer activity where both card usage and payment volumes were higher. There was continued stable and strong asset quality, and the operating profit was 29 per cent higher year-on-year, excluding an item that affected profitability in the first quarter 2016 (page 5).
The real estate holding companies (RHC) held assets with a total book value of SEK 652m (837).
Life & Investment Management
The division offers life insurance and asset management solutions to private as well as corporate and institutional clients mainly in the Nordic and Baltic countries.
Income statement
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan — Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Net interest income | - 23 | - 19 | 21 | - 15 | 52 | - 42 | - 29 | 44 | - 60 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 116 | 1 043 | 7 | 931 | 20 | 2 159 | 1 848 | 17 | 4 059 |
| Net financial income | 425 | 364 | 17 | 472 | - 10 | 789 | 839 | - 6 | 1 764 |
| Net other income | - 2 | 14 | 36 | - 105 | 13 | 54 | - 77 | - 17 | |
| Total operating income | 1 517 | 1 403 | 8 | 1 424 | 7 | 2 920 | 2 712 | 8 | 5 746 |
| Staff costs | - 394 | - 382 | 3 | - 404 | - 2 | - 776 | - 778 | 0 | -1 560 |
| Other expenses | - 235 | - 220 | 7 | - 258 | - 9 | - 456 | - 490 | - 7 | - 984 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | |||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | - 9 | - 9 | 3 | - 11 | - 19 | - 18 | - 24 | - 26 | - 45 |
| Total operating expenses | - 639 | - 611 | 5 | - 673 | - 5 | -1 249 | -1 292 | - 3 | -2 589 |
| Profit before credit losses | 878 | 792 | 11 | 751 | 17 | 1 670 | 1 420 | 18 | 3 157 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | |||||||||
| intangible assets | 0 | 0 | - 87 | 0 | |||||
| Net credit losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Operating profit | 878 | 792 | 11 | 751 | 17 | 1 670 | 1 420 | 18 | 3 157 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.45 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 11.6 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 27.4 | 24.7 | 22.4 | 26.1 | 21.2 | 23.5 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 1 482 | 1 490 | 1 470 | 1 484 | 1 466 | 1 468 |
1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
Strong inflow to range of products with sustainability focus
- Market share for life insurance in Sweden increased to 9.9 per cent
- Operating profit amounted to SEK 1,670m and return on business equity was 26.1 per cent.
Comments on the first six months
The interest in funds with a sustainability focus continued to grow in all customer segments. SEB's latest microfinance fund and a real estate fund aimed at institutional clients, were both launched and oversubscribed during the period. SEB's microfinance funds were highlighted by the Swedish government at the United Nations as an example of how Sweden is working to achieve the UN Sustainability Development Goals.
In Sweden, life insurance sales increased by 11 percent and SEB's market share increased to 9.9 per cent (8.7) (per 31 March – rolling 12 months). Sales for traditional insurance increased by 73 per cent, from SEK 1.5bn to 2.6bn. Sustainability was an increasingly important aspect also for life insurance customers and the mandates for SEB's pension funds were adjusted to integrate environmental and social aspects to an even higher degree. SEB's comprehensive pension funds for
customers who seek investment assistance have been complemented by an option for customers that seek a higher risk level. The funds were well received.
SEB Pension in Denmark was awarded the number one position in the Aalund Corporate Customer Survey the eighth time out of the last ten surveys.
A pan-Baltic insurance solution with advisory services was launched and a campaign aimed at increasing customer awareness of the importance of pension savings reached an estimated four million viewers in social media.
Net fee and commission income increased by 17 per cent due to a combination of higher market values and net new assets under management. Expenses decreased by 3 per cent thereby improving operating profit by 18 per cent.
In the unit-linked insurance business, total assets increased by SEK 14bn to SEK 334bn from year-end.
The SEB Group
Net interest income – SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Interest income | 9 209 | 8 918 | 3 | 8 752 | 5 | 18 127 | 17 641 | 3 | 35 202 |
| Interest expense | -4 296 | -4 203 | 2 | -4 105 | 5 | -8 499 | -8 358 | 2 | -16 464 |
| Net interest income | 4 913 | 4 716 | 4 | 4 647 | 6 | 9 628 | 9 283 | 4 | 18 738 |
Net fee and commission income – SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Issue of securities and advisory | 430 | 282 | 52 | 211 | 104 | 713 | 361 | 97 | 800 |
| Secondary market and derivatives | 765 | 692 | 11 | 1 012 | - 24 | 1 457 | 1 766 | - 17 | 3 353 |
| Custody and mutual funds | 2 063 | 1 825 | 13 | 1 759 | 17 | 3 888 | 3 503 | 11 | 7 264 |
| Whereof performance and transaction fees | 55 | 38 | 45 | 20 | 175 | 93 | 42 | 121 | 275 |
| Payments, cards, lending, deposits, | |||||||||
| guarantees and other | 2 444 | 2 353 | 4 | 2 341 | 4 | 4 797 | 4 593 | 4 | 9 430 |
| Whereof payments and card fees | 1 377 | 1 288 | 7 | 1 290 | 7 | 2 665 | 2 537 | 5 | 5 203 |
| Whereof lending | 581 | 553 | 5 | 666 | - 13 | 1 134 | 1 241 | - 9 | 2 527 |
| Life insurance commissions | 432 | 422 | 2 | 395 | 9 | 854 | 797 | 7 | 1 653 |
| Fee and commission income | 6 135 | 5 574 | 10 | 5 738 | 7 | 11 709 | 11 020 | 6 | 22 500 |
| Fee and commission expense | -1 444 | -1 306 | 11 | -1 644 | - 12 | -2 750 | -3 049 | - 10 | -5 872 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 691 | 4 268 | 10 | 4 094 | 15 | 8 959 | 7 971 | 12 | 16 628 |
| Whereof Net securities commissions | 2 454 | 2 094 | 17 | 2 009 | 22 | 4 547 | 3 998 | 14 | 8 378 |
| Whereof Net payments and card fees | 885 | 821 | 8 | 839 | 5 | 1 706 | 1 595 | 7 | 3 263 |
| Whereof Net life insurance commissions | 282 | 267 | 6 | 250 | 13 | 549 | 495 | 11 | 1 039 |
Net financial income – SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Equity instruments and related derivative | 320 | 649 | -51 | 276 | 16 | 969 | 48 | 1 173 | |
| Debt securities and related derivatives | - 183 | - 350 | -48 | 112 | - 532 | 472 | 228 | ||
| Currency and related derivatives | 868 | 1 367 | -37 | 896 | - 3 | 2 235 | 1 693 | 32 | 3 699 |
| Other life insurance income, net | 436 | 378 | 16 | 489 | - 11 | 814 | 858 | -5 | 1 919 |
| Other | 20 | 18 | 6 | - 55 | 38 | 32 | 19 | 37 | |
| Net financial income | 1 461 | 2 063 | -29 | 1 718 | - 15 | 3 523 | 3 103 | 14 | 7 056 |
| Whereof unrealized valuation changes from counterparty risk and own credit standing in |
|||||||||
| derivatives and own issued securities. | -81 | -61 | -205 | -60 | -143 | -358 | - 219 |
The result within Net financial income is presented on different rows based on type of underlying financial instrument.
For the second quarter the effect from structured products offered to the public was approximately SEK 195m (Q1 2017: 575, Q2 2016: 70) in Equity related derivatives and a corresponding effect in Debt related derivatives SEK -450m (Q1 2017: -95, Q2 2016: 5).
Net credit losses – SEB Group
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Provisions: | |||||||||
| Net collective provisions for individually | |||||||||
| assessed loans | 178 | - 133 | - 180 | 45 | - 67 | - 218 | |||
| Net collective provisions for portfolio | |||||||||
| assessed loans | 17 | - 31 | 76 | -78 | - 15 | 107 | 260 | ||
| Specific provisions | - 499 | - 355 | 41 | - 51 | - 854 | - 494 | 73 | - 734 | |
| Reversal of specific provisions no longer | |||||||||
| required | 259 | 404 | -36 | 67 | 664 | 192 | 338 | ||
| Net provisions for contingent liabilities | - 8 | - 1 | - 9 | - 18 | -49 | 43 | |||
| Net provisions | - 54 | - 116 | -54 | - 88 | -39 | - 170 | - 280 | -39 | - 311 |
| Write-offs: | |||||||||
| Total write-offs | - 375 | - 168 | 124 | - 262 | 43 | - 543 | - 508 | 7 | -1 480 |
| Reversal of specific provisions utilized | |||||||||
| for write-offs | 156 | 18 | 92 | 70 | 174 | 192 | -9 | 584 | |
| Write-offs not previously provided for | - 219 | - 149 | 47 | - 170 | 29 | - 369 | - 316 | 17 | - 896 |
| Recovered from previous write-offs | 59 | 61 | -4 | 37 | 58 | 120 | 84 | 43 | 214 |
| Net write-offs | - 161 | - 88 | 82 | - 133 | 21 | - 249 | - 232 | 7 | - 682 |
| Net credit losses | - 214 | - 204 | 5 | - 221 | -3 | - 419 | - 512 | -18 | - 993 |
Statement of changes in equity – SEB Group
| Other reserves1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Share capital |
Available for-sale financial assets |
Cash flow hedges |
Translation of foreign operations |
Defined benefit plans |
Retained earnings |
Total Share holders' equity |
Minority interests |
Total Equity |
| Jan-Jun 2017 | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 21 942 | 1 638 | 2 399 | -1 193 | 2 595 | 113 595 | 140 976 | 140 976 | |
| Net profit | 8 818 | 8 818 | 8 818 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | -95 | -659 | 37 | 1 444 | 727 | 727 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | -95 | -659 | 37 | 1 444 | 8 818 | 9 545 | 9 545 | ||
| Dividend to shareholders | -11 935 | -11 935 | -11 935 | ||||||
| Equity-based programmes3) | -436 | -436 | -436 | ||||||
| Change in holdings of own shares | 208 | 208 | 208 | ||||||
| Closing balance | 21 942 | 1 543 | 1 740 | -1 156 | 4 039 | 110 250 | 138 358 | 138 358 | |
| Jan-Dec 2016 | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 21 942 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 114 471 | 142 798 | 142 798 | |
| Change in valuation of insurance contracts2) | -440 | -440 | -440 | ||||||
| Adjusted opening balance | 21 942 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 114 031 | 142 358 | 142 358 | |
| Net profit | 10 618 | 10 618 | 10 618 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | 990 | -811 | 750 | -1 875 | -946 | -946 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 990 | -811 | 750 | -1 875 | 10 618 | 9 672 | 9 672 | ||
| Dividend to shareholders | -11 504 | -11 504 | -11 504 | ||||||
| Equity-based programmes3) | 433 | 433 | 433 | ||||||
| Change in holdings of own shares | 17 | 17 | 17 | ||||||
| Closing balance | 21 942 | 1 638 | 2 399 | -1 193 | 2 595 | 113 595 | 140 976 | 140 976 | |
| Jan-Jun 2016 | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 21 942 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 114 471 | 142 798 | 142 798 | |
| Change in valuation of insurance contracts2) | -440 | -440 | -440 | ||||||
| Adjusted opening balance | 21 942 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 114 031 | 142 358 | 142 358 | |
| Net profit | 2 225 | 2 225 | 2 225 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | 1 094 | -26 | 452 | -2 977 | -1 457 | -1 457 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 1 094 | -26 | 452 | -2 977 | 2 225 | 768 | 768 | ||
| Dividend to shareholders Equity-based programmes3) |
-11 504 | -11 504 | -11 504 | ||||||
| 173 | 173 | 173 | |||||||
| Change in holdings of own shares Closing balance |
21 942 | 1 742 | 3 184 | -1 491 | 1 493 | 133 105 058 |
133 131 928 |
133 131 928 |
|
1) Amounts under Other reserves may be reclassified in the future to the income statement under certain circumstances, e.g. if they are related to the sale of Available for sale financial assets, dissolved Cash flow hedges or Translation of foreign operations when SEB ceases to consolidate a foreign operation. Amounts related to Defined benefit plans will not be reclassified to the income statement.
2) The valuation methodology of insurance contracts in Denmark has migrated towards the Solvency II principles and the effect on Group as of 1 January 2016 is SEK -440m.
3) Number of shares owned by SEB:
| Jan-Jun | Jan-Dec | Jan-Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares owned by SEB, million | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Opening balance | 25.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Repurchased shares for equity-based programmes | 7.0 | 29.8 | 29.5 |
| Sold/distributed shares | -4.4 | -5.5 | -3.5 |
| Closing balance | 27.7 | 25.2 | 26.9 |
Market value of shares owned by SEB, SEK m 2 827 2 406 1 960
changes in nominal amounts of equity swaps used for hedging of equity-based programmes.
In accordance with the decision by the Annual General Meeting, SEB holds own shares of Class A for the long-term equity-based programmes. The transactions may take place at one or several occasions during the year. The acquisition cost for the purchase of own shares is deducted from shareholders' equity. The item includes
Cash flow statement – SEB Group
| Jan–Jun | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 86 727 | 56 253 | 54 | 42 591 |
| Cash flow from investment activities | 176 | 797 | - 78 | 852 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | - 7 656 | - 10 499 | - 27 | - 2 198 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 79 247 | 46 551 | 70 | 41 245 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year | 158 315 | 110 770 | 43 | 110 770 |
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents | - 3 369 | 2 203 | 6 300 | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 79 247 | 46 551 | 70 | 41 245 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period1) | 234 193 | 159 524 | 47 | 158 315 |
1) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period is defined as Cash and cash balances with central banks and Loans to other credit institutions payable on demand.
Financial assets and liabilities – SEB Group
| 30 Jun 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | 30 Jun 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Carrying amount |
Fair value | Carrying amount |
Fair value | Carrying amount |
Fair value | |
| Loans | 1 844 885 | 1 853 409 | 1 704 291 | 1 715 801 | 1 680 385 | 1 697 964 | |
| Equity instruments | 89 509 | 89 509 | 74 173 | 74 173 | 93 653 | 93 653 | |
| Debt securities | 286 255 | 286 452 | 253 443 | 253 653 | 286 008 | 286 165 | |
| Derivative instruments | 179 038 | 179 038 | 212 355 | 212 355 | 245 765 | 245 765 | |
| Financial assets–policyholders bearing the risk | 308 995 | 308 995 | 295 908 | 295 908 | 272 966 | 272 966 | |
| Other | 22 673 | 22 673 | 38 942 | 38 942 | 55 029 | 55 029 | |
| Financial assets | 2 731 355 | 2 740 076 | 2 579 112 | 2 590 832 | 2 633 806 | 2 651 542 | |
| Deposits | 1 251 963 | 1 257 629 | 1 045 056 | 1 046 864 | 1 081 745 | 1 080 239 | |
| Equity instruments | 12 251 | 12 251 | 10 071 | 10 071 | 13 124 | 13 124 | |
| Debt securities issued | 731 661 | 739 502 | 755 984 | 768 613 | 764 458 | 761 825 | |
| Derivative instruments | 149 351 | 149 351 | 174 651 | 174 651 | 205 399 | 205 399 | |
| Liabilities to policyholders–investment contracts | 309 718 | 309 718 | 296 618 | 296 618 | 273 769 | 273 769 | |
| Other | 40 424 | 40 424 | 60 297 | 60 297 | 65 703 | 65 703 | |
| Financial liabilities | 2 495 368 | 2 508 875 | 2 342 677 | 2 357 114 | 2 404 198 | 2 400 059 |
SEB has aggregated its financial instruments by class taking into account the characteristics of the instruments. The fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities are compared with its carrying amount. A description of the characteristics of the classes can be found in note 39 in the Annual Report 2016.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – SEB Group
| SEK m | 30 Jun 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | Valuation | Valuation | Valuation | ||||||
| Quoted | technique | technique | Quoted | technique | technique | ||||
| prices in | using | using non | prices in | using | using non | ||||
| active | observable | observable | active | observable | observable | ||||
| markets | inputs | inputs | markets | inputs | inputs | ||||
| Assets | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | |
| Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk | 285 875 | 17 899 | 5 221 | 308 995 | 275 894 | 15 589 | 4 425 | 295 908 | |
| Equity instruments at fair value | 64 159 | 13 691 | 12 101 | 89 951 | 50 331 | 13 215 | 11 101 | 74 647 | |
| Debt instruments at fair value | 133 012 | 137 552 | 1 720 | 272 284 | 102 894 | 133 664 | 1 779 | 238 337 | |
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 1 214 | 171 814 | 6 010 | 179 038 | 2 593 | 201 621 | 8 141 | 212 355 | |
| Investment properties | 6 872 | 6 872 | 7 401 | 7 401 | |||||
| Assets held for sale | 200 | 200 | 587 | 587 | |||||
| Total | 484 260 | 341 156 | 31 924 | 857 340 | 431 712 | 364 676 | 32 847 | 829 235 | |
| Liabilities | |||||||||
| Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts | 286 495 | 18 011 | 5 213 | 309 719 | 276 666 | 15 542 | 4 410 | 296 618 | |
| Equity instruments at fair value | 12 030 | 221 | 12 251 | 9 798 | 2 | 271 | 10 071 | ||
| Debt instruments at fair value | 23 713 | 41 427 | 65 140 | 7 027 | 33 514 | 40 541 | |||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 1 982 | 144 204 | 3 165 | 149 351 | 2 808 | 168 207 | 3 636 | 174 651 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 18 187 | 18 187 | 19 225 | 19 225 | |||||
| Total | 324 220 | 221 829 | 8 599 | 554 648 | 296 299 | 236 490 | 8 317 | 541 106 |
Fair value measurement
The objective of fair value measurement is to arrive at the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.
The Group has an established valuation process and control environment for the determination of fair values of financial instruments that includes a review, independent from the business, of valuation models and prices. If the validation principles are not adhered to, the Head of Group Finance shall be informed. Exceptions of material and principal importance require approval from the GRMC (Group Risk Measurement Committee) and the ASC (Accounting Standards Committee).
In order to arrive at the fair value of a financial instrument SEB uses different methods; quoted prices in active markets, valuation techniques incorporating observable data and valuation techniques based on internal models. For disclosure purposes, financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in a fair value hierarchy according to the level of market observability of the inputs. Risk Control classifies and continuously reviews the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The valuation process is the same for financial instruments in all levels.
An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The objective is to arrive at a price at which a transaction without modification or repackaging would occur in the principal market for the instrument.
Fair value is generally measured for individual financial instruments, in addition portfolio adjustments are made to cover the credit risk. To reflect counterparty risk and own credit risk in OTC derivatives, adjustments are made based on the net exposure towards each counterpart. These adjustments are calculated on a counterparty level based on estimates of exposure at default, probability of default and recovery rates. Probability of default and recovery rate information is generally sourced from the CDS markets. For counterparties where this information is not available, or considered unreliable due to the nature of the exposure, alternative approaches are taken where the probability of default is based on generic credit indices for specific industry and/or rating.
When valuing financial liabilities at fair value own credit standing is reflected.
In order to arrive at the fair value of investment properties a market participant's ability to generate economic benefit by using the asset in its highest and best use are taken into account. The highest and best use takes into account the use of the asset that is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. The current use of the investment properties in SEB is in accordance with the highest and best use. The valuation of investment properties is described in the Accounting policies in Annual Report 2016. The valuation of the investment properties is performed semi-annually, they are presented and approved by the board in each real estate company. The valuation principles used in all entities are in accordance with regulations provided by the local Financial Supervisory Authorities (FSA) which is in accordance with international valuation principles and in accordance with IFRS.
Level 1: Quoted market prices
Valuations in Level 1 are determined by reference to unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets where the quoted prices are readily available and the prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.
Examples of Level 1 financial instruments are listed equity securities, debt securities, and exchange-traded derivatives. Instruments traded in an active market for which one or more market participants provide a binding price quotation on the balance sheet date are also examples of Level 1 financial instruments.
Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs
In Level 2 valuation techniques, all significant inputs to the valuation models are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuation techniques include using discounted cash flows, option pricing models, recent transactions and the price of another instrument that is substantially the same.
Examples of observable inputs are foreign currency exchange rates, binding securities price quotations, market interest rates (Stibor, Libor, etc.), volatilities implied from observable option prices for the same term and actual transactions with one or more external counterparts executed by SEB. An input can transfer from being observable to being unobservable during the holding period due to e.g. illiquidity of the instrument.
Examples of Level 2 financial instruments are most OTC derivatives such as options and interest rate swaps based on the Libor swap rate or a foreign-denominated yield curve. Other examples are instruments for which SEB recently entered into transactions with third parties and instruments for which SEB interpolates between observable variables.
Level 3: Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs
Level 3 valuation techniques incorporate significant inputs that are unobservable. These techniques are generally based on extrapolating from observable inputs for similar instruments, analysing historical data or other analytical techniques. Examples of Level 3 financial instruments are more complex OTC derivatives, long dated options for which the volatility is extrapolated or derivatives that depend on an unobservable correlation. Other examples are instruments for which there is currently no active market or binding quotes, such as unlisted equity instruments and private equity holdings and investment properties.
If the fair value of financial instruments includes more than one unobservable input, the unobservable inputs are aggregated in order to determine the classification of the entire instrument. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a financial instrument is classified is determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value in its entirety.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – continued - SEB Group
Significant transfers and reclassifications between levels
Transfers between levels may occur when there are indications that market conditions have changed, e.g. a change in liquidity. The Valuation/Pricing committee of each relevant division decides on material shifts between levels. No significant transfers or reclassifications have occurred during the first six months of 2017.
| Gain/loss in | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Closing | Other | Closing | |||||||||
| balance | Gain/loss in | compre | Transfers | Transfers | Exchange | balance | |||||
| 31 Dec | Income | hensive | into | out of | rate | 30 Jun | |||||
| Changes in level 3 | 2016 | statement | income Purchases | Sales | Issues Settlements | Level 3 | Level 3 | differences | 2017 | ||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Financial assets - policyholders bearing | |||||||||||
| the risk | 4 425 | 22 | 4 464 | -3 721 | 31 | 5 221 | |||||
| Equity instruments at fair value | 11 101 | -516 | 57 | 2 624 | -1 249 | 27 | 57 | 12 101 | |||
| Debt instruments at fair value | 1 779 | -93 | 124 | -96 | 6 | 1 720 | |||||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 8 141 | -2 219 | 47 | -30 | 30 | 41 | 6 010 | ||||
| Investment properties | 7 401 | 96 | 1 | -672 | 46 | 6 872 | |||||
| Total | 32 847 | -2 710 | 57 | 7 260 | -5 768 | 0 | 30 | 27 | 0 | 181 | 31 924 |
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Liabilities to policyholders - investment | |||||||||||
| contracts | 4 410 | 22 | 4 458 | -3 709 | 32 | 5 213 | |||||
| Equity instruments at fair value | 271 | 18 | -68 | 0 | 221 | ||||||
| Debt instruments at fair value | |||||||||||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 3 636 | -745 | 170 | 86 | 18 | 3 165 | |||||
| Total | 8 317 | -705 | 0 | 4 560 | -3 709 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 8 599 |
Sensitivity of Level 3 assets and liabilities to unobservable inputs
The table below illustrates the potential Profit or Loss impact of the relative uncertainty in the fair value of assets and liabilities that for their valuation are dependent on unobservable inputs. The sensitivity to unobservable inputs is assessed by altering the assumptions to the valuation techniques, illustrated below by changes in index-linked swap spreads, implied volatilities, credit spreads or comparator multiples. It is unlikely that all unobservable inputs would be simultaneously at the extremes of their ranges of reasonably possible alternatives.
| 30 Jun 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Assets | Liabilities | Net Sensitivity | Assets | Liabilities | Net Sensitivity | |||
| Derivative instruments1) 2) 4) | 712 | -904 | -192 | 44 | 780 | -940 | -160 | 49 | |
| Equity instruments3) 6) | 1 317 | -221 | 1 096 | 216 | 1 441 | -271 | 1 170 | 229 | |
| Insurance holdings - Financial instruments4) 5) 7) | 17 446 | -2 262 | 15 184 | 1 870 | 18 477 | -2 695 | 15 782 | 1 807 | |
| Insurance holdings - Investment properties6) 7) | 6 872 | 6 872 | 687 | 7 401 | 7 401 | 740 |
1) Sensitivity from a shift of inflation linked swap spreads by 16 basis points (16) and implied volatilities by 5 percentage points (5).
2) Sensitivity from a shift of swap spreads by 5 basis points (5).
3) Valuation is estimated in a range of reasonable outcomes. Sensitivity analysis is based on 20 per cent (20) shift in market values.
4) Shift in implied volatility by 10 per cent (10).
5) Sensitivity analysis is based on a shift in private equity of 20 per cent (20), structured credits 10 per cent (10) and derivative market values of 10 per cent (10).
6) Sensitivity from a shift of investment properties/real estate funds market values of 10 per cent (10).
7) The sensitivity show changes in the value of the insurance holdings which do not at all times affect the P/L of the Group since any surplus in the traditional life portfolios are consumed first.
Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements – SEB Group
| Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Related arrangements | Other instruments in |
|||||||
| Net amounts | balance sheet | |||||||
| in | Master | Collaterals | not subject to | Total in | ||||
| Gross | balance | netting | received/ | netting | balance | |||
| SEK m | amounts | Offset | sheet | arrangements | pledged Net amounts | arrangements | sheet | |
| 30 Jun 2017 | ||||||||
| Derivatives | 182 846 | -4 615 | 178 231 | -99 117 | -48 439 | 30 675 | 807 | 179 038 |
| Reversed repo receivables | 150 332 | -38 650 | 111 682 | -31 635 | -79 599 | 448 | 239 | 111 921 |
| Securities borrowing | 27 590 | 27 590 | -5 451 | -22 139 | 14 027 | 41 617 | ||
| Client receivables | 4 046 | -4 046 | 0 | 0 | 18 928 | 18 928 | ||
| Assets | 364 813 | -47 310 | 317 503 | -136 202 | -150 177 | 31 123 | 34 001 | 351 504 |
| Derivatives | 152 333 | -4 615 | 147 718 | -99 117 | -45 849 | 2 752 | 1 633 | 149 351 |
| Repo payables | 70 529 | -38 650 | 31 880 | -31 635 | 245 | 31 880 | ||
| Securities lending | 24 577 | 24 577 | -5 451 | -10 167 | 8 959 | 1 260 | 25 836 | |
| Client payables | 4 046 | -4 046 | 0 | 18 345 | 18 345 | |||
| Liabilities | 251 484 | -47 310 | 204 174 | -136 202 | -56 015 | 11 956 | 21 238 | 225 412 |
| 31 Dec 2016 | ||||||||
| Derivatives | 215 367 | -4 447 | 210 920 | -123 698 | -34 841 | 52 381 | 1 435 | 212 355 |
| Reversed repo receivables | 99 828 | -35 332 | 64 496 | -682 | -63 612 | 202 | 1 | 64 497 |
| Securities borrowing | 25 265 | 25 265 | -7 616 | -17 649 | 5 525 | 30 790 | ||
| Client receivables | 43 | -42 | 1 | 1 | 5 861 | 5 862 | ||
| Assets | 340 503 | -39 821 | 300 682 | -131 996 | -116 102 | 52 584 | 12 822 | 313 504 |
| Derivatives | 176 773 | -4 447 | 172 326 | -123 698 | -31 547 | 17 081 | 2 325 | 174 651 |
| Repo payables | 36 926 | -35 332 | 1 594 | -682 | -795 | 117 | 1 594 | |
| Securities lending | 25 155 | 25 155 | -7 616 | -8 765 | 8 774 | 6 | 25 161 | |
| Client payables | 42 | -42 | 7 044 | 7 044 | ||||
| Liabilities | 238 896 | -39 821 | 199 075 | -131 996 | -41 107 | 25 972 | 9 375 | 208 450 |
| 30 Jun 2016 | ||||||||
| Derivatives | 248 507 | -4 558 | 243 949 | -145 245 | -42 988 | 55 716 | 1 817 | 245 766 |
| Reversed repo receivables | 143 480 | -12 020 | 131 460 | -17 669 | -113 599 | 192 | 3 | 131 463 |
| Securities borrowing | 29 528 | 29 528 | -6 785 | -22 743 | 5 276 | 34 804 | ||
| Client receivables | 9 363 | -9 362 | 1 | 1 | 22 451 | 22 452 | ||
| Assets | 430 878 | -25 940 | 404 938 | -169 699 | -179 330 | 55 909 | 29 547 | 434 485 |
| Derivatives | 208 665 | -4 558 | 204 107 | -145 245 | -38 926 | 19 936 | 1 292 | 205 399 |
| Repo payables | 35 181 | -12 020 | 23 161 | -17 669 | -5 492 | 23 161 | ||
| Securities lending | 33 108 | 33 108 | -6 785 | -20 835 | 5 488 | 9 | 33 117 | |
| Client payables | 9 362 | -9 362 | 15 729 | 15 729 | ||||
| Liabilities | 286 316 | -25 940 | 260 376 | -169 699 | -65 253 | 25 424 | 17 030 | 277 406 |
The table shows financial assets and liabilities that are presented net in the balance sheet or with potential rights to off-set associated with enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements, together with related collateral.
Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the balance sheet when SEB has legally enforceable rights to off-set, in the ordinary cause of business and in the case of bankruptcy, and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. Repos with central counterparty clearing houses that SEB has agreements with and client receivables and client payables are examples of instruments that are presented net in the balance sheet.
Financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements that are not presented net in the balance sheet are arrangements that are usually enforceable in the case of bankruptcy or default but not in the ordinary course of business or arrangements where SEB does not have the intention to settle the instruments simultaneously.
Assets and liabilities that are not subject to offsetting or netting arrangements, i.e. those that are only subject to collateral agreements, are presented as Other instruments in balance sheet not subject to netting arrangements.
Non-performing loans – SEB Group
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Individually assessed loans | |||
| Impaired loans | 5 328 | 5 037 | 5 015 |
| Specific reserves | - 1 908 | - 1 928 | - 2 191 |
| Collective reserves | - 1 493 | - 1 539 | - 1 379 |
| Impaired loans net | 1928 | 1 570 | 1 445 |
| Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans | 35.8% | 38.3% | 43.7% |
| Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans | 63.8% | 68.8% | 71.2% |
| Net level of impaired loans | 0.21% | 0.21% | 0.18% |
| Gross level of impaired loans | 0.33% | 0.33% | 0.33% |
| Portfolio assessed loans | |||
| Loans past due > 60 days | 2 477 | 2 597 | 2 791 |
| Restructured loans | 11 | 9 | 202 |
| Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans | - 1 338 | - 1 322 | - 1 455 |
| Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans | 53.8% | 50.7% | 48.6% |
| Non-performing loans1) | |||
| Non-performing loans | 7 817 | 7 643 | 8 008 |
| NPL coverage ratio | 61.3% | 63.2% | 64.1% |
| NPL per cent of lending | 0.49% | 0.51% | 0.52% |
| 1) Consists of impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans. | |||
| Reserves | |||
| Specific reserves | - 1 908 | - 1 928 | - 2 191 |
| Collective reserves | - 2 831 | - 2 861 | - 2 834 |
| Reserves for off-balance sheet items | - 54 | - 44 | - 105 |
| Total reserves | - 4 792 | - 4 833 | - 5 130 |
| Seized assets – SEB Group | |||
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Properties, vehicles and equipment | 452 | 417 | 938 |
| Shares | 43 | 46 | 44 |
| Total seized assets | 495 | 463 | 982 |
| Assets and liabilities held for sale – SEB Group | |||
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Other assets | 376 | 587 | 542 |
| Total assets held for sale | 376 | 587 | 542 |
| Other liabilities | |||
| Total liabilities held for sale | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Baltic division has a divestment plan for investment properties. During the second quarter no properties were reclassified as assets held for sale. Assets were derecognised at concluded sales agreements. The assets are measured at fair value. The net amount of the changes during second quarter was SEK -110m.
SEB consolidated situation
Capital adequacy analysis for SEB consolidated situation
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Own funds | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 116 813 | 114 419 | 110 074 |
| Tier 1 capital | 135 945 | 129 157 | 124 135 |
| Total own funds | 158 495 | 151 491 | 138 239 |
| Own funds requirement | |||
| Risk exposure amount | 616 523 | 609 959 | 587 590 |
| Expressed as own funds requirement | 49 322 | 48 797 | 47 007 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 18.9% | 18.8% | 18.7% |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 22.1% | 21.2% | 21.1% |
| Total capital ratio | 25.7% | 24.8% | 23.5% |
| Own funds in relation to own funds requirement | 3.21 | 3.10 | 2.94 |
| Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffer | 10.9% | 10.7% | 10.6% |
| of which capital conservation buffer requirement | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| of which systemic risk buffer requirement | 3.0% | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.6% |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffer 1) | 14.4% | 14.3% | 14.2% |
| Transitional floor 80% of capital requirement according to Basel I | |||
| Minimum floor own funds requirement according to Basel I | 88 141 | 86 884 | 82 823 |
| Own funds according to Basel I | 159 126 | 151 814 | 138 188 |
| Own funds in relation to own funds requirement Basel I | 1.81 | 1.75 | 1.67 |
| Leverage ratio | |||
| Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation | 2 742 940 | 2 549 149 | 2 642 640 |
| of which on balance sheet items | 2 321 268 | 2 120 587 | 2 236 420 |
| of which off balance sheet items | 421 672 | 428 562 | 406 220 |
| Leverage ratio | 5.0% | 5.1% | 4.7% |
1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.
Internally assessed capital requirement
As per 30 June 2017, the internally assessed capital requirement including insurance risk amounted to SEK 64bn (63). The internal capital requirement is assessed using SEB's internal models for economic capital and is not fully comparable to the estimated capital requirement published by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority due to differences in assumptions and methodologies.
Own funds for SEB consolidated situation
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Shareholders equity according to balance sheet 1) | 138 358 | 140 976 | 131 928 |
| Deductions related to the consolidated situation and other foreseeable charges | -8 714 | -14 303 | -7 893 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments 2) | 129 644 | 126 673 | 124 035 |
| Additional value adjustments | -738 | -1 169 | -1 546 |
| Intangible assets | -6 938 | -6 835 | -6 769 |
| Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability | -167 | -208 | -510 |
| Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges | -1 740 | -2 400 | -3 185 |
| Negative amounts resulting from the calculation of expected loss amounts | -737 | -381 | -125 |
| Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing | 72 | -115 | -263 |
| Defined-benefit pension fund assets | -2 348 | -920 | -1 378 |
| Direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instruments | -204 | -191 | -146 |
| Securitisation positions with 1,250% risk weight | -30 | -35 | -39 |
| Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 | -12 830 | -12 254 | -13 961 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 116 813 | 114 419 | 110 074 |
| Additional Tier 1 instruments | 14 321 | 9 959 | 9 346 |
| Grandfathered additional Tier 1 instruments | 4 811 | 4 779 | 4 715 |
| Tier 1 capital | 135 945 | 129 157 | 124 135 |
| Tier 2 instruments | 25 019 | 24 851 | 16 503 |
| Net provisioning amount for IRB-reported exposures | 106 | 58 | 176 |
| Holdings of Tier 2 instruments in financial sector entities | -2 575 | -2 575 | -2 575 |
| Tier 2 capital | 22 550 | 22 334 | 14 104 |
| Total own funds | 158 495 | 151 491 | 138 239 |
1) The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has approved SEB´s application to use the net profit in measuring own funds on condition that the responsible auditors have reviewed the surplus, that the surplus is calculated in accordance with applicable accounting frameworks, that predictable costs and dividends have been deducted in accordance with EU regulation No 575/2013 and that the calculation was made in accordance with EU regulation No 241/2014.
2) The Common Equity Tier 1 capital is presented on a consolidated basis, and differs from total equity according to IFRS. The insurance business contribution to equity is excluded and there is a dividend deduction calculated according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).
Risk exposure amount for SEB consolidated situation
| SEK m 2017 Own funds |
2016 Own funds requirement |
Risk | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Own funds | |||
| requirement Risk exposure Risk exposure |
exposure | requirement | |
| 1) Credit risk IRB approach amount |
1) amount |
amount | 1) |
| Exposures to central governments or central banks 9 160 733 |
|||
| Exposures to institutions 30 329 2 426 |
26 254 2 100 |
27 004 | 2 160 |
| Exposures to corporates 332 217 26 577 |
335 413 26 833 |
322 539 | 25 803 |
| Retail exposures 56 546 4 524 |
55 617 4 449 |
54 219 | 4 338 |
| of which secured by immovable property 35 317 2 825 |
34 079 2 726 |
33 626 | 2 690 |
| of which retail SME 4 213 337 |
4 723 378 |
3 825 | 306 |
| of which other retail exposures 17 016 1 361 |
16 815 1 345 |
16 768 | 1 342 |
| Securitisation positions 1 833 147 |
3 066 246 |
3 440 | 275 |
| Total IRB approach 430 085 34 407 |
420 350 33 628 |
407 202 | 32 576 |
| Credit risk standardised approach | |||
| Exposures to central governments or central banks 763 61 |
1 801 144 |
1 538 | 123 |
| Exposures to regional governments or local authorities | 51 4 |
53 | 4 |
| Exposures to public sector entities 7 1 |
29 2 |
7 | 1 |
| Exposures to institutions 1 125 90 |
1 316 105 |
949 | 76 |
| Exposures to corporates 17 651 1 412 |
16 422 1 314 |
16 507 | 1 321 |
| Retail exposures 16 159 1 293 |
16 186 1 295 |
15 849 | 1 268 |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 457 277 |
3 803 304 |
3 696 | 296 |
| Exposures in default 386 31 |
384 31 |
438 | 35 |
| Exposures associated with particularly high risk 1 294 104 |
1 477 118 |
1 447 | 115 |
| Securitisation positions 218 17 |
216 17 |
213 | 16 |
| Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIU) 39 3 |
66 5 |
58 | 5 |
| Equity exposures 1 723 138 |
2 119 170 |
2 097 | 168 |
| Other items 7 609 609 |
8 880 711 |
6 460 | 516 |
| Total standardised approach 50 431 4 034 |
52 750 4 220 |
49 312 | 3 944 |
| Market risk | |||
| Trading book exposures where internal models are applied 26 539 2 123 |
30 042 2 403 |
27 380 | 2 190 |
| Trading book exposures applying standardised approaches 13 147 1 052 |
9 398 752 |
11 201 | 896 |
| Foreign exchange rate risk 4 872 390 |
3 773 302 |
4 569 | 366 |
| Total market risk 44 558 3 565 |
43 213 3 457 |
43 150 | 3 452 |
| Other own funds requirements | |||
| Operational risk advanced measurement approach 46 901 3 752 |
47 901 3 832 |
47 482 | 3 799 |
| Settlement risk 1 0 |
0 0 |
0 | 0 |
| Credit value adjustment 6 510 521 |
7 818 625 |
7 939 | 635 |
| Investment in insurance business 16 633 1 331 |
16 633 1 331 |
16 633 | 1 331 |
| Other exposures 5 611 449 |
6 547 524 |
5 260 | 421 |
| Additional risk exposure amount 2) 15 793 1 263 |
14 747 1 180 |
10 612 | 849 |
| Total other own funds requirements 91 448 7 316 |
93 646 7 492 |
87 926 | 7 035 |
| Total 616 523 49 322 |
609 959 48 797 |
587 590 | 47 007 |
1) Own funds requirement 8% of risk exposure amount according to the Capital Requirements Regulation
2) The Additional REA was established in 2015 in agreement with the SFSA as a measure of prudence. Capital
Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) Article 3.
Change in risk exposure amount (REA)
REA increased by SEK 6.5bn since year-end 2016 driven by credit risk. Credit volumes increased somewhat from year-end contributing to higher REA, however partly offset by foreign exchange movements. Also contributing to higher credit risk REA in the second quarter was SFSA's requirement that all Swedish IRB banks shall use the IRB approach for sovereigns and municipalities, (i.e. central governments and central banks).
The Additional REA that was established in 2015 in agreement with the SFSA as a measure of prudence, increased by SEK 1.0bn to SEK 15.8bn.
| 30 Jun | |
|---|---|
| SEK bn | 2017 |
| Balance 31 Dec 2016 | 610 |
| Asset size | 7 |
| Asset quality | -2 |
| Foreign exchange movements | -6 |
| Model updates, methodology & policy, other | 8 |
| Underlying market and operational risk changes | -1 |
| Balance 30 Jun 2017 | 617 |
Average risk-weight
The following table summarises average risk-weights (risk exposure amount divided by exposure at default, EAD) for exposures where the risk exposure amount is calculated according to the internal ratings based (IRB) approach. Repos and securities lending transactions are excluded from the analysis since they carry low riskweight and can vary considerably in volume, thus making numbers less comparable.
| IRB reported credit exposures (less repos and securities lending) | 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average risk-weight | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Exposures to central governments or central banks | 2.3% | ||
| Exposures to institutions | 25.2% | 25.1% | 27.3% |
| Exposures to corporates | 31.5% | 31.4% | 32.0% |
| Retail exposures | 9.8% | 9.9% | 9.8% |
| of which secured by immovable property | 6.9% | 6.9% | 6.9% |
| of which retail SME | 80.6% | 73.4% | 69.9% |
| of which other retail exposures | 28.2% | 28.0% | 27.9% |
| Securitisation positions | 38.1% | 50.6% | 49.8% |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
Income statement – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| In accordance with FSA regulations | Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Interest income | 8 264 | 7 861 | 5 | 7 086 | 17 | 16 125 | 14 332 | 13 | 29 022 |
| Leasing income | 1 379 | 1 345 | 3 | 1 365 | 1 | 2 724 | 2 716 | 0 | 5 443 |
| Interest expense | -4 620 | -4 391 | 5 | -3 644 | 27 | -9 011 | -7 401 | 22 | -15 223 |
| Dividends | 2 792 | 1 964 | 42 | 3 518 | -21 | 4 756 | 5 060 | -6 | 6 581 |
| Fee and commission income | 3 276 | 2 951 | 11 | 2 811 | 17 | 6 227 | 5 652 | 10 | 11 648 |
| Fee and commission expense | - 697 | - 674 | 3 | - 533 | 31 | -1 372 | -1 300 | 6 | -2 805 |
| Net financial income | 989 | 1 467 | -33 | 1 119 | -12 | 2 456 | 1 944 | 26 | 4 642 |
| Other income | 330 | 245 | 34 | 153 | 116 | 575 | 389 | 48 | 817 |
| Total operating income | 11 713 | 10 767 | 9 | 11 875 | -1 | 22 480 | 21 392 | 5 | 40 125 |
| Administrative expenses | -3 682 | -3 650 | 1 | -3 943 | -7 | -7 332 | -7 469 | -2 | -15 039 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and | |||||||||
| impairment of tangible and intangible | |||||||||
| assets | -1 346 | -1 315 | 2 | -1 639 | -18 | -2 661 | -3 151 | -16 | -5 775 |
| Total operating expenses | -5 028 | -4 965 | 1 | -5 582 | -10 | -9 993 | -10 620 | -6 | -20 814 |
| Profit before credit losses | 6 685 | 5 802 | 15 | 6 293 | 6 | 12 488 | 10 772 | 16 | 19 311 |
| Net credit losses | - 189 | - 72 | 163 | - 233 | -19 | - 261 | - 354 | -26 | - 789 |
| Impairment of financial assets1) | - 48 | - 47 | 2 | - 890 | -95 | - 95 | -3 577 | -97 | -3 841 |
| Operating profit | 6 448 | 5 683 | 13 | 5 170 | 25 | 12 131 | 6 841 | 77 | 14 681 |
| Appropriations | 360 | 505 | -29 | 347 | 4 | 866 | 343 | 152 | 2 437 |
| Income tax expense | - 935 | -1 049 | -11 | - 475 | 97 | -1 984 | -1 113 | 78 | -2 877 |
| Other taxes | 4 | 20 | -78 | 27 | -84 | 24 | 9 | 165 | 137 |
| Net profit | 5 878 | 5 159 | 14 | 5 069 | 16 | 11 037 | 6 080 | 82 | 14 378 |
1) As a result of impairment of goodwill in SEB Group, impairment of shares in subsidiaries has affected the parent company in Q1 2016 with an amount of SEK 2,687m.
Statement of comprehensive income – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| Q2 | Q1 | Q2 | Jan–Jun | Full year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2017 | % | 2016 | % | 2017 | 2016 | % | 2016 |
| Net profit | 5 878 | 5 159 | 14 | 5 069 | 16 | 11 037 | 6 080 | 82 | 14 378 |
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | |||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - 115 | 75 | 1 059 | - 40 | 1 114 | 1 130 | |||
| Cash flow hedges | - 309 | - 351 | -12 | - 216 | 43 | - 660 | - 26 | - 811 | |
| Translation of foreign operations | - 27 | 25 | 12 | - 2 | 25 | 25 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||||
| (net of tax) | - 451 | - 251 | 80 | 855 | - 702 | 1 113 | 344 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | 5 427 | 4 908 | 11 | 5 924 | -8 | 10 335 | 7 193 | 44 | 14 722 |
| Balance sheet - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| Condensed | 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Cash and cash balances with central banks | 197 212 | 70 671 | 125 867 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 220 007 | 287 059 | 200 042 |
| Loans to the public | 1 235 540 | 1 172 095 | 1 175 997 |
| Financial assets at fair value | 348 921 | 322 195 | 413 255 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 11 756 | 12 063 | 12 564 |
| Investments in associates | 948 | 1 025 | 862 |
| Shares in subsidiaries | 50 816 | 50 611 | 49 881 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 37 407 | 37 186 | 39 399 |
| Other assets | 51 356 | 46 939 | 59 716 |
| Total assets | 2 153 963 | 1 999 844 | 2 077 583 |
| Deposits from credit institutions | 188 917 | 168 852 | 232 065 |
| Deposits and borrowing from the public1) | 899 431 | 782 584 | 759 226 |
| Debt securities | 644 991 | 664 186 | 654 841 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 186 535 | 172 678 | 218 562 |
| Other liabilities | 67 774 | 47 610 | 63 309 |
| Provisions | 108 | 80 | 141 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 44 940 | 40 719 | 32 242 |
| Untaxed reserves | 21 760 | 21 761 | 23 466 |
| Total equity | 99 506 | 101 374 | 93 731 |
| Total liabilities, untaxed reserves and shareholders' equity | 2 153 962 | 1 999 844 | 2 077 583 |
| 1) Private and SME deposits covered by deposit guarantee | 183 940 | 177 381 | 176 684 |
| Private and SME deposits not covered by deposit guarantee | 123 656 | 127 507 | 118 643 |
| All other deposits | 591 836 | 477 696 | 463 900 |
| Total deposits from the public | 899 431 | 782 584 | 759 226 |
Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Pledged assets for own liabilities | 397 684 | 392 227 | 397 273 |
| Other pledged assets | 160 636 | 152 317 | 144 083 |
| Pledged assets | 558 320 | 544 544 | 541 356 |
| Contingent liabilities | 98 511 | 97 642 | 90 310 |
| Commitments | 494 436 | 468 953 | 456 637 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | 592 947 | 566 595 | 546 947 |
| Capital adequacy - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- | -- |
| 30 Jun | 31 Dec | 30 Jun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2017 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Own funds | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 101 651 | 97 144 | 96 401 |
| Tier 1 capital | 120 783 | 111 882 | 110 462 |
| Total own funds | 143 227 | 134 384 | 124 821 |
| Own funds requirement | |||
| Risk exposure amount | 513 076 | 515 826 | 496 116 |
| Expressed as own funds requirement | 41 046 | 41 266 | 39 689 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 19.8% | 18.8% | 19.4% |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 23.5% | 21.7% | 22.3% |
| Total capital ratio | 27.9% | 26.1% | 25.2% |
| Own funds in relation to capital requirement | 3.49 | 3.26 | 3.14 |
| Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffers | 8.1% | 7.9% | 7.9% |
| of which capital conservation buffer requirement | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement | 1.1% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffers 1) | 15.3% | 14.3% | 14.9% |
1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.
The internally assessed capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 61bn (60).
Definitions - Alternative Performance Measures* Items affecting comparability
To facilitate the comparison of SEB's operating profit between current and previous periods, items with significant impact that management considers affect the comparability or are relevant for the understanding of the financial result, are identified and separately described, e.g. impairment of goodwill, restructuring, net profit from divestments and other income or costs that are not recurring.
Operating profit
Total profit before tax.
Return on equity
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average1) shareholders' equity.
Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability
Net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding items effecting comparability and their related tax effect, in relation to average1) shareholders' equity.
Return on business equity
Operating profit by division, reduced by a standard tax rate, in relation to the divisions' average1) business equity (allocated capital).
Return on total assets
Net profit attributable to shareholders, in relation to average1) total assets.
Return on risk exposure amount
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average1) risk exposure amount.
Cost/income ratio
Total operating expenses in relation to total operating income.
Cost/income ratio excluding items affecting comparability
Total operating expenses excluding items affecting comparability in relation to total operating income excluding items affecting comparability.
Basic earnings per share
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average2) number of shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average2) diluted number of shares. The calculated dilution is based on the estimated economic value of the longterm incentive programmes.
Net worth per share
Shareholders' equity plus the equity portion of any surplus values in the holdings of interest-bearing securities and the surplus value in life insurance operations in relation to the number of shares outstanding.
Equity per share
Shareholders' equity in relation to the number of shares outstanding.
1) Average year to date, calculated on month-end figures.
2) Average, calculated on a daily basis.
Credit loss level
Net credit losses as a percentage of the opening balance of loans to the public, loans to credit institutions and loan guarantees less specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves.
Gross level of impaired loans
Individually assessed impaired loans, gross, as a percentage of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions before reduction of reserves.
Net level of impaired loans
Individually assessed impaired loans, net (less specific reserves), as a percentage of net loans to the public and loans to credit institutions less specific reserves and collective reserves.
Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans
Specific reserves as a percentage of individually assessed impaired loans.
Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans
Total reserves (specific reserves and collective reserves for individually assessed loans) as a percentage of individually assessed impaired loans.
Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans
Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans as a percentage of portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days or restructured.
Non-performing loans (NPL)
SEB's term for loans that are either impaired or not performing according to the loan contract. Includes individually assessed impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans, past due > 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans .
NPL coverage ratio
Total reserves (specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves) as a percentage of non-performing loans.
NPL per cent of lending
Non-performing loans as a percentage of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions before reduction of reserves.
* Alternative Performance Measures, APMs, are financial measures of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than those defined in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS) or in the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive CRR/CRD IV. APMs are used by SEB when relevant to assess and describe the performance of SEB and provide additional relevant information and tools to enable a view on SEB's performance. APMs on basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, net worth per share, equity per share, return on equity, return on total assets and return on risk exposure amount provide relevant information on the performance in relation to different investment measurements. The cost/income ratio provides information on SEB's cost efficiency. APMs related to lending provide information on provisions in relation to credit risk. All these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
The excel file Alternative Performance Measures, available on sebgroup.com/ir, provides information on how the measures are calculated.
Definitions
According to the EU Capital Requirements Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR)
Risk exposure amount
STOCKHOLM 3 MAY 2011 Total assets and off balance sheet items, weighted in accordance with capital adequacy regulations for credit risk and market risk. The operational risks are measured and added as risk exposure amount. Risk exposure amounts are only defined for the consolidated situation, excluding insurance entities and items deducted from own funds.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
Shareholders' equity excluding proposed dividend, deferred tax assets, intangible assets and certain other regulatory adjustments defined in EU Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR).
Tier 1 capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus qualifying forms of subordinated loans.
Tier 2 capital
Mainly subordinated loans not qualifying as Tier 1 capital contribution.
Own funds
The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.
Tier 1 capital ratio
Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.
Total capital ratio
Total own funds as a percentage of risk exposure amount.
Leverage ratio
Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total assets including off balance sheet items with conversion factors according to the standardised approach.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
High-quality liquid assets in relation to the estimated net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days.
This is SEB
| Our vision | To deliver world-class service to our customers. |
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| Our purpose | We believe that entrepreneurial minds and innovative companies are key to creating a better world. We are here to enable them to achieve their aspirations and succeed through good times and bad. |
| Our overall ambition | To be the undisputed leading Nordic bank for corporations and institutions and the top universal bank in Sweden and the Baltic countries. |
| Whom we serve | 2,300 large corporations, 700 financial institutions, 267,000 SME and 1.4 million private full-service customers bank with SEB. |
| Our strategic priorities | Leading customer experience – develop long-term relationships based on trust so that customers feel that the services and advice offered are insightful about their needs, are convenient and accessible on their terms and that SEB shares knowledge and acts proactively in their best interest. |
| Growth in areas of strength – pursue growth in three selected core areas – offering to all customer segments in Sweden, large corporations and financial institutions in the Nordic countries and Germany and savings offering to private individuals and corporate customers. |
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| Resilience and flexibility – maintain resilience and flexibility in order to adapt operations to the prevailing market conditions. Resilience is based upon cost and capital efficiency. |
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| Values | Guided by our Code of Business Conduct and our core values: customers first, commitment, collaboration and simplicity. |
| People | Around 15,000 highly skilled employees serving customers from locations in some 20 countries; covering different time zones, securing reach and local market knowledge. |
| History | 160 years of business, trust and sharing knowledge. The Bank has always acted responsibly in society promoting entrepreneurship, international outlook and long-term relationships. |
Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir