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SEB — Interim / Quarterly Report 2015
Feb 4, 2016
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Interim / Quarterly Report
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Annual Accounts 2015
STOCKHOLM 4 FEBRUARY 2016
"In an exceptional year we have continued to support our customers. The end of 2015 marks the end of SEB's three-year business plan. We delivered on what we set out to do. Going forward customer experience will be key. We are committed to deliver worldclass service in everything we do."
Annika Falkengren
Annual Accounts 2015
Operating profit SEK bn 15.0 14.2 18.1 20.4* 20.9 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 21.8** 23.3
13.1 15.0 16.3 18.8 13.7 Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (Basel III) Per cent
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 Core Tier1, Basel II
* Excluding the divestments of Euroline AB and MasterCard Inc.
** Excluding Swiss withholding tax decision
2015
(Compared with 2014)
- Operating profit SEK 20.9bn (23.3). Net profit SEK 16.6bn (19.2).
- Operating income SEK 44.1bn (46.9) and operating expenses SEK 22.2bn (22.1).
- Net credit losses SEK 0.9bn (1.3). Credit loss level 0.06 per cent (0.09).
- Return on equity 12.2 per cent (15.3) and earnings per share SEK 7.57 (8.79).
Fourth quarter 2015
(Compared with the fourth quarter 2014)
- Operating profit SEK 5.5bn (6.6). Net profit SEK 4.6bn (5.7).
- Operating income SEK 11.4bn (12.8) and operating expenses SEK 5.6bn (5.8).
- Net credit losses SEK 0.2bn (0.3). Credit loss level 0.06 per cent (0.09).
- Return on equity 13.2 per cent (17.3) and earnings per share SEK 2.10 (2.60).
Volumes
(Compared with 31 December 2014)
- Loans to the public SEK 1,353bn (1,356).
- Deposits from the public SEK 884bn (943).
- Assets under management SEK 1,700bn (1,708).
Capital and liquidity
(Compared with 31 December 2014)
- Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.8 per cent (16.3).
- Leverage ratio 4.9 per cent (4.8).
- Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) 128 per cent (115).
- Core liquidity reserve SEK 352bn (410).
Proposed dividend
• The Board of Directors proposes a dividend to shareholders of SEK 5.25 per share (4.75).
Looking back at the global economic development over the past year, there has been little of a normal recovery sentiment even though global growth reached close to 3 per cent. Several countries in Europe experienced negative interest rates. In Sweden, the central bank lowered its repo rate to -0.35 per cent. Stock markets were volatile and credit spreads widened. Times are all but normal. The banking community is operating within a continuously changing regulatory framework risking hampering real growth. Commodity prices have dropped sharply and global tension is rising on the back of war and terror attacks.
Diverse business mix and robust profitability
The shifting market environment impacted customer behaviours. Large corporate and institutional customers demand for risk management services was high, while low corporate investments led to a continued low demand for credit. The historically low interest rate levels and favourable equity market conditions supported the record-high activity in the Nordic IPO market where SEB was the lead arranger. Small and medium-sized companies in Sweden were somewhat more optimistic and increased their demand for credit; especially towards the second half of the year. The shifting demographic trends increase the need for long-term savings. While customers increased their savings by SEK 59bn, they also grew more risk-avert and reallocated from equity funds to mainly balanced funds and deposits. We have developed our digital services in all areas, e.g. in life insurance where our digital advisory capabilities have enabled a more simplistic approach for customers to gain insight in retirement issues.
Year-on-year, SEB's operating income was up 2 per cent to SEK 45.1bn and operating profit was up 7 per cent to SEK 21.8bn (excluding the negative one-off effect from Swiss withholding tax and positive effects in 2014 from the sale of Euroline and MasterCard). Costs were below our cap of SEK 22.5bn.
Completion of our three year business plan
The end of 2015 also marks the end of SEB's three-year business plan. We delivered on what we set out to do. We have invested in a growing and active customer base. We continued to grow in core segments in the Nordic countries and Germany, among SMEs in Sweden and in the long-term savings area. The past years we have increased capital and cost efficiency, while investing in enhanced customer solutions in the range of SEK 1.5-2bn per year. Three years ago we communicated that our ambition was to reach an income growth of 15 per cent and a return on equity of 15 per cent on a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio (CET1) of 13 per cent. Since then, capital requirements have increased, and as we close our business plan we achieved a return on equity of 12.9 per cent, excluding one-offs, given a CET1 of 18.8 per cent.
A long-term vision to deliver world-class service
The pace of change continues to be high. Digitisation is impacting all industries, not least banking. In this context, we have worked with a long-term strategy in terms of how we see customer behaviour changing, the rapid technological development, continuing regulatory impact and changing competition. Our vision – to deliver world-class service – reflects our view of the future in which customer orientation and digitisation increase in importance. Customer experience will be key. A shift towards a mix of products, strong services and proactive advice based on customer behaviour calls for new ways of working. To clearly signal a new paradigm, we have reorganised into customer segments. We are investing in service design. We aim to provide omni-channel connectivity to our customers including personalised advisory tools and to increase efficiency by automating end-to-end processes.
We target to grow in all our businesses in Sweden, further improve our Nordic and German franchise and continue to grow in the savings area. In terms of profitability we maintain our longterm aspiration to reach a return of 15 per cent given a CET1 ratio of around 150 bps above the requirement from the Swedish FSA.
The whole SEB team is deeply committed to take on this new journey and deliver world-class service in everything we do. We want to be perceived as the preferred choice over the long-term in the eyes of our customers.
Fourth quarter isolated
Operating profit amounted to SEK 5,505m (6,577) and net profit (after tax) amounted to SEK 4,601m (5,688).
Operating income
Total operating income amounted to SEK 11,373m (12,763).
Net interest income amounted to SEK 4,677m (5,010). The decrease year-on-year was due to the negative Swedish repo rate which was -0.35 per cent during the quarter. Net interest income was virtually unchanged compared to the third quarter.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 |
| Customer-driven NII | 4 810 | 4 640 | 4 703 |
| NII from other activities | -133 | 43 | 307 |
| Total | 4 677 | 4 683 | 5 010 |
Customer-driven net interest income increased by SEK 170m compared to the third quarter and by SEK 107m compared to the fourth quarter 2014. Year-on-year, a negative effect from deposit margins was counteracted by a positive effect from lending margins and higher loan volumes. Net interest income from other activities decreased by SEK 176m from the third quarter and by SEK 440m compared to the fourth quarter last year. Low interest rates overall affected the net interest income from other activities negatively.
Net fee and commission income dropped by 11 per cent to SEK 4,043m (4,553). Compared to the third quarter, net fee and commission income grew by 8 per cent. Payment and card fees decreased year-on-year, mainly due to the divestment of Euroline AB, the card acquiring business, in 2014, and the new regulatory cap on interchange fees that came into effect in December. Lending fees were down yearon-year reflecting the low customer activity evident throughout most of the year, but both lending activity and fees rebounded in the fourth quarter. Performance fees for the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 175m (279).
Net financial income increased by SEK 826m to SEK 1,169m year-on-year (343) and by 26 per cent from the third quarter. The strong customer demand for hedging and risk management products given high volatilities and the oil price development affected the commodities and foreign exchange businesses. The unrealised valuation adjustments from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit standing in derivatives (DVA) and own credits, i.e. issued structured bonds, (OCA) explain SEK 157m of the net financial income increase year-on-year.
Net life insurance income rose by SEK 68m year-on-year, to SEK 922m (854), and by SEK 216m from the third quarter. The increase from 2014 was mainly unit-linked insurance related whereas the increase compared to the third quarter was mainly in traditional and risk insurance.
Net other income amounted to SEK 562m (2,003). The fourth quarter 2015 included realised capital gains as well as unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects. There was a one-off gain at an amount of SEK 1,661m from the divestment of Euroline AB in the fourth quarter 2014.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses were stable at SEK 5,571m compared to the third quarter and decreased by 4 per cent year-on-year (5,791). Year-on-year salary expenses were lower. Other expenses decreased.
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets
The net loss from tangible and intangible assets amounted to a loss of SEK 78m (85), representing mostly impairments on assets held for sale within the Baltic real estate holding companies.
Credit losses and provisions
Net credit losses amounted to SEK 219m (310). The credit loss level was 6 basis points (9).
Income tax expense
Total income tax expense was SEK 904m (889) and the effective tax rate was 16 per cent. The effective tax rate was relatively low due to a revaluation of certain tax losses carried forward.
Other comprehensive income
The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 1,317m in total (485).
The net revaluation of the defined benefit pension plans had a positive effect of SEK 2,736m in the fourth quarter. This was due to an increase in the return on plan assets and the revaluation of the pension obligation. In the fourth quarter, the discount rate was increased to 3.1 per cent in Sweden from 2.6 per cent in the third quarter. In Germany it increased to 2.4 per cent from 2.3 in the third quarter.
The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, e.g. cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was negative in the amount of SEK -1,419m (1,475). The main reason for the difference year-on-year was the revaluation of the cash flow hedges.
Comparative numbers - in parenthesis - for the income statement refer to the corresponding period 2014. Business volumes are compared to year-end 2014, unless otherwise stated.
The full year 2015 excluding one-off items
In the years 2014 and 2015 there were three one-off items which affect comparison of the result. The result in the following table excludes the one-off items:
- 1. In the second quarter 2015, a withholding tax refund application dating back to 2006-2008 was denied by the Swiss Supreme Court. Net interest income was affected by SEK 82m and net financial income (within operating income) by SEK 820m, i.e. a total amount of SEK 902m. The amounts are added back in the table.
- 2. In the third quarter 2014, SEB sold its shares in MasterCard Inc. at a gain of SEK 1,321m. The gain is deducted from net other income (within operating income) in the table. The related tax expense of SEK 182m is added back to income tax expense.
- 3. In the fourth quarter 2014, SEB divested Euroline AB at a capital gain of SEK 1,661m. The amount is deducted from net other income (within operating income) in the table.
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | 45 050 | 43 954 | 2 |
| Total operating expenses | -22 187 | -22 143 | 0 |
| Profit before credit losses | 22 863 | 21 811 | 5 |
| Net credit losses etc | -1 096 | -1 445 | -24 |
| Operating profit | 21 767 | 20 366 | 7 |
| Income tax expense | -4 284 | -3 947 | 9 |
| Net profit | 17 483 | 16 419 | 6 |
The full year 2015
Operating profit amounted to SEK 20,865m (23,348). Net profit (after tax) amounted to SEK 16,581m (19,219).
Operating income
Total operating income amounted to SEK 44,148m (46,936). Net interest income decreased by 5 per cent to
SEK 18,938 (19,943). Overall repo interest rates decreased by
| Change | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2014 | % |
| 18 609 | 18 831 | -1 |
| 329 | 1 112 | -70 |
| 18 938 | 19 943 | -5 |
| Jan - Dec |
around 0.7 percentage points on average during the year. This affected net interest income negatively by around SEK 2.5bn.
Customer-driven net interest income decreased by SEK 222m year-on-year. Lending-related net interest income increased due to margins and volumes to an equal degree. The deposit side was affected by the low interest rates.
Net interest income from other activities decreased by SEK 783m compared with 2014 due primarily to the lower interest rates. Specifically, a one-off interest expense in the amount of SEK 82m related to the Swiss withholding tax decision was included. Stability funds, deposit guarantee and resolution fees amounted to SEK 1,201m (1,147).
Net fee and commission income grew by 4 per cent to SEK 16,877m (16,306). The effect from the generally lower corporate event-driven activity level in the third quarter was more than offset by the overall increase during the year as a whole. Lending fees were down compared to last year reflecting that the high customer activity in 2014 subsided in 2015. The asset management business had a good year and performance and transaction fees grew by SEK 220m to SEK 679m due to strong fund performance. Payment and card fees decreased compared to 2014, mainly due to effects from the divestment of Euroline AB.
Net financial income increased to SEK 4,118m (2,921). The foreign exchange business experienced high client activity throughout the year especially in the seasonally strong fourth quarter. The fixed income business returned to normal levels and the equities business benefited from the many IPOs during the year. In addition, the valuation adjustments of counterparty risk (CVA), own credit standing in derivatives (DVA) and own credits (OCA) was negative in 2014 and positive in 2015 resulting in a net positive change of SEK 904m. The one-off cost relating to the Swiss withholding tax decision in the amount of SEK 820m was reflected in the 2015 net financial income.
Net life insurance income was virtually unchanged compared to 2014 and amounted to SEK 3,300m (3,345) where income from unit-linked insurance increased and income from traditional and risk insurance decreased.
Net other income amounted to SEK 915m (4,421) and consisted of hedge accounting effects, capital gains, dividend income and other items. In 2015, there was a negative effect from the goodwill allocation on the divestment of SEB Asset Management AG amounting to SEK 187m. The 2014 income included one-off gains from the sale of shares in MasterCard Inc. at an amount of SEK 1,321m and a capital gain at an amount of SEK 1,661m from the divestment of Euroline AB.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses were virtually unchanged from 2014 and amounted to SEK 22,187m (22,143). Higher salary and pension costs were offset by lower consultancy and premises costs.
The operating expenses were below the cost cap of SEK 22.5bn despite increased pension costs and currency effects amounting to SEK 615m, corresponding to an underlying cost efficiency of 2.7 per cent.
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets
The net loss from tangible and intangible assets amounted to SEK 213m (121). The main reason for the increase was valuation adjustments on assets held for sale within the Baltic real estate holding companies.
Credit losses and provisions
Asset quality remained robust and the overall credit loss level was lower than 2014. Net credit losses amounted to SEK 883m (1,324). The credit loss level was 6 basis points (9).
Non-performing loans (NPL) amounted to SEK 8,027m (10,599). Non-performing loans consist of individually assessed impaired loans which amounted to SEK 4,900m (6,791), portfolio assessed loans past due >60 days which
The total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans and the NPL coverage ratio was 68 (62) per cent and 62 (59) per cent, respectively.
Income tax expense
Total income tax expense was SEK 4,284m (4,129), corresponding to an effective tax rate of 21 per cent (18).
The effective tax rate depends on the current geographical earnings mix where the statutory tax rate both in Sweden and expressed as an average for the SEB group is 22 per cent. In 2014 the effective tax rate was affected by tax exempt capital gains of SEK 2.9 bn, corresponding to a tax value of approximately SEK 0.6bn.
Other comprehensive income
The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 2,219m (1,030).
The net revaluation of the defined benefit pension plans had a positive effect of SEK 4,178m compared to a negative effect of SEK -2,700m for 2014. The revaluation change was a net of the decreased pension liability, an effect from increased discount rates and an increase in the value of the plan assets. The discount rate in Sweden was 3.1 per cent (2.3) and in Germany 2.4 per cent (2.0) at year-end.
The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, e.g. cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was negative in the amount of SEK -1,959m (3,730). The main reason was the revaluation of cash flow hedges.
Business volumes
Total assets at the end of the period were SEK 2,496bn, a decrease by SEK 145bn compared to 2014 (2,641). The balance sheet was adapted to a lower volume of trading and repo activities which led to lower issuance of commercial papers and certificates of deposits and less need for shortterm deposits. The decrease of the balance sheet had a positive effect on the bank's capital and liquidity position.
Loans to the public amounted to SEK 1,353bn, a decrease of SEK 3bn during the year. Excluding repos and debt instruments, loans to the public increased by SEK 18bn.
| Dec | Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK bn | 2015 | 2014 |
| General governments | 38 | 50 |
| Households | 530 | 519 |
| Corporates | 708 | 689 |
| Repos | 59 | 76 |
| Debt securities | 18 | 22 |
| Loans to the public | 1 353 | 1 356 |
SEB's total credit portfolio (which includes both on- and off-balance sheet volumes) amounted to SEK 2,065bn (2,094). During the year total household loans and
commitments increased by 2 per cent or SEK 13bn. The combined corporate and property management loans and contingent liabilities decreased by 1 per cent, or SEK 14bn.
Deposits from the public amounted to SEK 884bn, a decrease of SEK 59bn compared to last year.
| Dec | Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK bn | 2015 | 2014 |
| General governments | 29 | 62 |
| Households | 262 | 246 |
| Corporates | 586 | 629 |
| Repos | 7 | 6 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 884 | 943 |
Compared to 2014, deposits from households were SEK 16bn higher while corporate deposits decreased by SEK 43bn for the reasons mentioned above.
Total assets under management were unchanged at SEK 1,700bn (1,708). The net inflow of assets during the year was SEK 60bn and there was a decrease of SEK 75bn from the divestment of SEB Asset Management AG. The total market value rose by SEK 7bn.
Assets under custody amounted to SEK 7,196bn (6,763).
Market risk
The trading business is customer flow-driven. Value-at-Risk (VaR) in the trading operations averaged SEK 117m in 2015 (2014 average 98). On average, the Group is not expected to lose more than this amount during a period of ten trading days, with 99 per cent probability. High market volatilities relating to the development of interest rates, stock markets and commodities during the year led to the increase in average VaR compared to 2014.
Liquidity and long-term funding
During the year SEK 79bn of long-term funding matured (of which SEK 9bn was legacy hybrid tier 1 capital, SEK 51bn covered bonds and SEK 19bn senior debt) and SEK 95bn was issued (of which SEK 55bn constituted covered bonds and SEK 40bn senior debt). The hybrid tier 1 capital that matured in March was prefunded in November 2014. Commercial papers and certificates of deposits decreased by SEK 68bn year-on-year.
The core liquidity reserve at the end of the period amounted to SEK 352bn (410).
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), according to the rules adapted for Sweden by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, must be at least 100 per cent in total and in EUR and USD, separately. At the end of the period, the LCR was 128 per cent (115). The USD and EUR LCRs were 230 and 226 per cent, respectively.
The Bank is committed to a stable funding base. SEB's internal structural liquidity measure, which measures the proportion of stable funding in relation to illiquid assets, Core Gap, was 111 per cent.
Rating
Moody's rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at Aa3 with a stable outlook due to SEB's asset quality, earnings stability and diversification as well as increased efficiency.
Fitch rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured bonds at A+ with a positive outlook. The positive outlook reflects SEB's strong domestic franchise, particularly in corporate banking, its solid capitalisation, sound asset quality and robust revenue generation.
S&P completed its review of the implementation of the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive in Sweden in December 2015 and put all Swedish banks, except SEB, on negative outlook due to the heightened economic risks in Sweden. S&P's view on SEB is based on the bank's positive capital and earnings development which may off-set the effect of the heightened economic risks. S&P rates SEB's longterm senior unsecured debt at A+ with a stable outlook.
Capital position
SEB's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.8 per cent. At year-end, SEB's estimate of the full pillar 1 and 2 common equity tier 1 capital requirements – where the pillar 2 requirements were calculated according to the methods set by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA) – was 16 per cent. As previously communicated the bank aspires to have a buffer of about 150 basis points above the regulatory requirement.
The following table shows the risk exposure amount and capital ratios according to Basel III.
| Dec | Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Own funds requirement, Basel III | 2015 | 2014 |
| Risk exposure amount, SEK bn | 571 | 617 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.8 | 16.3 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 21.3 | 19.5 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 23.8 | 22.2 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 4.9 | 4.8 |
The risk exposure amount (REA) was SEK 46bn lower than year-end 2014. Credit risk REA decreased mainly due to changes in volumes and risk composition. The decrease was also due to the effects from model approvals by the SFSA which amounted to SEK 16bn, relating to both credit risk and counterparty risk. Against the background of the SFSA's upcoming review of corporate risk weights, SEB has agreed with the SFSA to, as a measure of prudence, increase the Additional Risk Exposure Amount by SEK 9 bn.
The CET 1 capital ratio improved by 2.5 percentage points during the year partly driven by the lower REA but, primarily, by the net profit.
Dividend
The Board proposes to the Annual General Meeting a dividend of SEK 5.25 per Class A and Class C share, which corresponds to a pay-out ratio of 69 per cent. The total dividend amounts to SEK 11.5bn (10.4), calculated on the total number of issued
shares as per 31 December 2015, excluding own shares held. The proposal shall be seen with reference to the dividend policy, the outlook for the economic environment, the Group's earnings generation and capital situation.
The SEB share will be traded ex-dividend on 23 March 2016. The proposed record date for the dividend is 24 March 2016 and dividend payments will be disbursed on 31 March 2016.
Strategy and business plan
During the year, management has together with the Board of Directors worked on a long-term road map for the bank, Vision 2025. The long-term strategy reflects the continuously rapid development in terms of changing customer behaviours, technological development, regulatory impact and competition. SEB has formulated a new vision – to deliver world-class service – and has also revamped the corporate values to underline new ways of working.
The long-term ambition has been specified in a business plan for the years 2016-2018. In the new business plan, the long-term strategic priorities remain to:
- focus on a leading customer experience,
- ensure resilience and flexibility
- grow in areas of strength, i.e. large Nordic and German corporates and financial institutions, small and mediumsized enterprises in Sweden and long-term savings.
The business plan 2016-2018 also defines three focus areas to reach the long-term ambition:
- Service leadership. SEB will focus on customer journeys using digital solutions and personal advice in order to create a leading customer experience for all segments.
- Digitisation. Digital customer intelligence will be used to provide customised customer tools and interfaces. Internal processes will also be digitised and automated.
- Next generation competences. A broadening in the role for client executives and a shift in the required IT development skill set will be made.
Financial targets
The Board of Directors has together with management also reviewed SEB's long-term financial targets and they remain unchanged:
- to pay a yearly dividend that is 40 per cent or above of the earnings per share,
- to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of around 150 bps above the current requirement from the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority, and
- to generate a return on equity that is competitive with peers.
In the long term, SEB aspires to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent.
Organisation and reporting
As communicated on 17 November 2015, the bank reorganised to be truly customer-centric, in line with its strategy, as of the beginning of the year 2016. The division Large Corporates & Financial Institutions covers the operations of the former Merchant Banking as well as institutional clients' business activities from the former Wealth Management division. The division Corporate & Private Customers serves small & medium-sized companies and private customers, including Private Banking, in Sweden. The division Life & Investment Management supports the customer-oriented divisions. It includes the Life division as well as the investment management operations which were part of the Wealth Management division. The Baltic division remains unchanged.
The new organisation will be reflected in the first quarterly report in 2016. As a result of the reorganisation, goodwill will be reallocated to the appropriate cash-generating units.
The presentation of the life insurance business will be adjusted and the line item Net Life Insurance Income will be removed and split into Net Fee and Commission Income and Net Financial Income. The deferred acquisition costs will be part of the Net Fee and Commission line item instead of being reported as operating expenses.
Risks and uncertainties
SEB assumes credit, market, liquidity, IT and operational as well as life insurance risks. The risk composition of the Group, as well as the related risk, liquidity and capital management, are described in SEB's Annual Report for 2014 (see p 28-33) and in the Capital Adequacy and Risk Management report for 2014. Further information is presented in the Fact Book on a quarterly basis.
The macroeconomic development remains uncertain, the large global economic imbalances remain and the potential reduction of liquidity support to financial markets from central banks world-wide may create direct and indirect effects that are difficult to assess. The market uncertainty has been impacted by the unfolding geopolitical development, the sharp drop in oil prices and the potential ramifications of the stock market development in China following more subdued GDP-growth. In addition, there is uncertainty around the effects from a potential prolongation of the current low or negative interest rates.
Realignment of management accounting
In order to ensure that the Basel III requirements are fully integrated throughout the organisation, SEB has since 2012 gradually adjusted the management accounting. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, SEK 16bn, 23bn and 10bn of additional capital, respectively, was allocated to the divisions from the central function – in total SEK 49bn. In 2015, another SEK 17bn was allocated to the divisions.
Other information
On November 2, 2015, Visa Inc. announced its planned acquisition of Visa Europe (a membership-owned organisation) creating a single global Visa company. The transaction consists of a combination of upfront consideration with the potential for an additional earn-out following the fourth anniversary of closing. SEB is member of Visa Europe through several direct and indirect memberships.
The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and is expected to close during the second quarter of 2016. SEB will receive the proceeds as soon as possible after closing, but exact timing and final allocation of distribution proceeds remains uncertain.
Stockholm 4 February 2016
The President declares that the Annual Accounts for 2015 provide a fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, their financial position and results and describe material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the Group.
Annika Falkengren President and Chief Executive Officer
Press conference and webcasts
The press conference at 9 am on 4 February 2016, at Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8 with the President and CEO Annika Falkengren can be followed live in Swedish on www.sebgroup.com/sv/ir. A simultaneous translation into English will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir. A replay will be available afterwards.
Access to telephone conference
The telephone conference at 1 pm on 4 February 2016 with the President and CEO Annika Falkengren, the CFO Jan Erik Back and the Head of Investor Relations Jonas Söderberg, can be accessed by telephone, +44(0)20 7162 0077 or +46(0)8 5052 0110. Please quote conference id: 957250 and call at least 10 minutes in advance. A replay of the conference call will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir.
Further information is available from:
Jan Erik Back, Chief Financial Officer Tel: +46 8 22 19 00 Jonas Söderberg, Head of Investor Relations Tel: +46 8 763 83 19, +46 73 521 02 66 Viveka Hirdman-Ryrberg, Head of Corporate Communications Tel: +46 8 763 85 77, +46 70 550 35 00
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.) SE-106 40 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 771 62 10 00 www.sebgroup.com Corporate organisation number: 502032-9081
Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir.
Financial information calendar
| 1 March 2016 | Annual report 2015 | Published on-line |
|---|---|---|
| 22 March 2016 | Annual general meeting | |
| 27 April 2016 | Interim report January-March 2016 | The silent period starts 7 April |
| 14 July 2016 | Interim report January-June 2016 | The silent period starts 7 July |
| 20 October 2016 | Interim report January-September 2016 | The silent period starts 7 October |
Accounting policies
This Interim Report is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Group's consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations of these standards as adopted by the European Commission. The accounting follows the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulation and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority: Annual Reports in Credit institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25). In addition, the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups (RFR 1) from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board have been applied. The Parent company has prepared its accounts in accordance with Swedish Annual Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's regulations and general guidelines (FFFS 2008:25) on annual reports in credit institutions and securities companies and the Supplementary accounting rules
for legal entities (RFR 2) issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.
From the financial year 2015 clarifications of several standards came into force. IAS 19 Employee Benefits has been amended regarding employee contributions in defined benefit plans, and an interpretation from IFRIC clarifies when to recognise a liability to pay a levy accounted for according to IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. Several standards have also been clarified within the Annual Improvements 2010-2012 and 2011-2013 Cycles. These changes have not had a material impact on the financial statements of the Group or on capital adequacy and large exposures.
In all other material aspects, the Group's and the Parent company's accounting policies, basis for calculations and presentations are unchanged in comparison with the 2014 Annual Report.
Review report
We have reviewed this report for the period 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015 for Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.). The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies, regarding the Parent Company.
Stockholm 4 February 2016
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Peter Nyllinge Authorised Public Accountant Partner in charge
The SEB Group
Income statement – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Net interest income | 4 677 | 4 683 | 0 | 5 010 | -7 | 18 938 | 19 943 | -5 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 043 | 3 748 | 8 | 4 553 | -11 | 16 877 | 16 306 | 4 |
| Net financial income | 1 169 | 928 | 26 | 343 | 4 118 | 2 921 | 41 | |
| Net life insurance income | 922 | 706 | 31 | 854 | 8 | 3 300 | 3 345 | -1 |
| Net other income | 562 | 14 | 2 003 | -72 | 915 | 4 421 | -79 | |
| Total operating income | 11 373 | 10 079 | 13 | 12 763 | -11 | 44 148 | 46 936 | -6 |
| Staff costs | -3 524 | -3 602 | -2 | -3 414 | 3 | -14 436 | -13 760 | 5 |
| Other expenses | -1 566 | -1 323 | 18 | -1 781 | -12 | -5 759 | -6 310 | -9 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | ||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | - 481 | - 527 | -9 | - 596 | -19 | -1 992 | -2 073 | -4 |
| Total operating expenses | -5 571 | -5 452 | 2 | -5 791 | -4 | -22 187 | -22 143 | 0 |
| Profit before credit losses | 5 802 | 4 627 | 25 | 6 972 | -17 | 21 961 | 24 793 | -11 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | ||||||||
| intangible assets | - 78 | - 53 | 47 | - 85 | -8 | - 213 | - 121 | 76 |
| Net credit losses | - 219 | - 256 | -14 | - 310 | -29 | - 883 | -1 324 | -33 |
| Operating profit | 5 505 | 4 318 | 27 | 6 577 | -16 | 20 865 | 23 348 | -11 |
| Income tax expense | - 904 | - 915 | -1 | - 889 | 2 | -4 284 | -4 129 | 4 |
| Net profit | 4 601 | 3 403 | 35 | 5 688 | -19 | 16 581 | 19 219 | -14 |
| Attributable to minority interests | 1 | -100 | ||||||
| Attributable to shareholders | 4 601 | 3 403 | 35 | 5 688 | -19 | 16 581 | 19 218 | -14 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 2.10 | 1.55 | 2.60 | 7.57 | 8.79 | |||
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 2.09 | 1.54 | 2.58 | 7.53 | 8.73 |
Statement of comprehensive income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 Jan - Dec |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % | |
| Net profit | 4 601 | 3 403 | 35 | 5 688 | -19 | 16 581 | 19 219 | -14 | |
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | |||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - 387 | - 39 | 132 | - 719 | - 11 | ||||
| Cash flow hedges | - 562 | 140 | 945 | - 667 | 3 094 | ||||
| Translation of foreign operations | - 470 | 220 | 398 | - 573 | 647 | ||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: | |||||||||
| Defined benefit plans | 2 736 | - 345 | - 990 | 4 178 | -2 700 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | 1 317 | - 24 | 485 | 172 | 2 219 | 1 030 | 115 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | 5 918 | 3 379 | 75 | 6 173 | -4 | 18 800 | 20 249 | -7 | |
| Attributable to minority interests | - 2 | -100 | |||||||
| Attributable to shareholders | 5 918 | 3 379 | 75 | 6 175 | -4 | 18 800 | 20 249 | -7 |
Balance sheet – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Cash and cash balances with central banks | 101 429 | 103 098 |
| Other lending to central banks | 32 222 | 16 817 |
| Loans to credit institutions1) | 58 542 | 90 945 |
| Loans to the public | 1 353 386 | 1 355 680 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2) | 826 945 | 936 671 |
| Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge | 104 | 173 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets2) | 37 368 | 46 014 |
| Held-to-maturity investments2) | 91 | |
| Assets held for sale | 801 | 841 |
| Investments in associates | 1 181 | 1 251 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 26 203 | 27 524 |
| Other assets | 57 783 | 62 141 |
| Total assets | 2 495 964 | 2 641 246 |
| Deposits from central banks and credit institutions | 118 506 | 115 186 |
| Deposits and borrowing from the public | 883 785 | 943 114 |
| Liabilities to policyholders | 370 709 | 364 354 |
| Debt securities issued | 639 444 | 689 863 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 230 785 | 278 764 |
| Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge | 1 608 | 1 999 |
| Other liabilities | 75 084 | 70 257 |
| Provisions | 1 873 | 2 868 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 31 372 | 40 265 |
| Total equity | 142 798 | 134 576 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 495 964 | 2 641 246 |
| 1) Loans to credit institutions and liquidity placements with other direct participants in interbank fund transfer | ||
| systems. | ||
| 2) Whereof bonds and other interest bearing securities. | 295 444 | 343 964 |
A more detailed balance sheet is included in the Fact Book.
Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Collateral pledged for own liabilities1) | 496 825 | 437 991 |
| Assets pledged for liabilities to insurance policyholders | 370 709 | 364 354 |
| Collateral and comparable security pledged for own liabilities | 867 534 | 802 345 |
| Other pledged assets and comparable collateral2) | 146 521 | 127 792 |
| Contingent liabilities | 109 297 | 116 566 |
| Commitments | 609 872 | 559 575 |
1) Of which collateralised for covered bonds SEK 354,651m (359,276).
2) Securities lending SEK 63,528m (51,722) and pledged but unencumbered bonds SEK 73,781m (73,496).
Key figures – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Jan - Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||
| Return on equity, % | 13.19 | 10.08 | 17.26 | 12.24 | 15.25 | |
| Return on equity excluding one-off items1), % | 13.10 | 10.01 | 12.37 | 12.85 | 13.07 | |
| Return on total assets, % | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.81 | 0.57 | 0.71 | |
| Return on risk exposure amount, % | 3.10 | 2.21 | 3.79 | 2.71 | 3.23 | |
| Cost/income ratio | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.47 | |
| Cost/income ratio excluding one-offs1) | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.50 | |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 2.10 | 1.55 | 2.60 | 7.57 | 8.79 | |
| Weighted average number of shares2), millions | 2 193 | 2 192 | 2 191 | 2 191 | 2 187 | |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 2.09 | 1.54 | 2.58 | 7.53 | 8.73 | |
| Weighted average number of diluted shares3), millions | 2 203 | 2 203 | 2 204 | 2 203 | 2 202 | |
| Net worth per share, SEK | 72.09 | 68.90 | 68.13 | 72.09 | 68.13 | |
| Equity per share, SEK | 65.11 | 62.24 | 61.47 | 65.11 | 61.47 | |
| Average shareholders' equity, SEK, billion | 139.6 | 135.1 | 131.8 | 135.5 | 126.1 | |
| Credit loss level, % | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.09 | |
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)4), % | 128 | 116 | 115 | 128 | 115 | |
| Own funds requirement, Basel III | ||||||
| Risk exposure amount, SEK m | 570 840 | 604 206 | 616 531 | 570 840 | 616 531 | |
| Expressed as own funds requirement, SEK m | 45 667 | 48 337 | 49 322 | 45 667 | 49 322 | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.8 | 17.8 | 16.3 | 18.8 | 16.3 | |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 21.3 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 21.3 | 19.5 | |
| Total capital ratio, % | 23.8 | 22.7 | 22.2 | 23.8 | 22.2 | |
| Leverage ratio, % | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | |
| Number of full time equivalents5) | 15 416 | 15 497 | 15 910 | 15 605 | 15 714 | |
| Assets under custody, SEK bn | 7 196 | 7 401 | 6 763 | 7 196 | 6 763 | |
| Assets under management6), SEK bn | 1 700 | 1 631 | 1 708 | 1 700 | 1 708 |
1) Divestments of shares in MasterCard Inc. in Q3 2014, divestments of Euroline AB in Q4 2014 and Swiss withholding tax decision in Q2 2015.
2) The number of issued shares was 2,194,171,802. SEB owned 5,495,862 Class A shares for the equity based programmes at year end 2014. During 2015 SEB has purchased 3,370,000 shares and 8,015,436 shares have been sold. Thus, as at December 31 2015 SEB owned 850,426 Class A-shares with a market value of SEK 76m.
3) Calculated dilution based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.
4) According to Swedish FSA regulations for respective period.
5) Quarterly numbers are for last month of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period. The number of FTEs decreased by approximately 140 in Q3 2015 due to the divestment of SEB Asset Management AG.
6) Assets under management decreased by approximately SEK 75bn in Q3 2015 due to the divestment of SEB Asset Management AG.
In SEB's Fact Book, this table is available with nine quarters of history.
Income statement on quarterly basis - SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 |
| Net interest income | 4 677 | 4 683 | 4 632 | 4 946 | 5 010 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 043 | 3 748 | 4 812 | 4 274 | 4 553 |
| Net financial income | 1 169 | 928 | 766 | 1 255 | 343 |
| Net life insurance income | 922 | 706 | 732 | 940 | 854 |
| Net other income | 562 | 14 | 142 | 197 | 2 003 |
| Total operating income | 11 373 | 10 079 | 11 084 | 11 612 | 12 763 |
| Staff costs | -3 524 | -3 602 | -3 754 | -3 556 | -3 414 |
| Other expenses | -1 566 | -1 323 | -1 347 | -1 523 | -1 781 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible | |||||
| and intangible assets | - 481 | - 527 | - 505 | - 479 | - 596 |
| Total operating expenses | -5 571 | -5 452 | -5 606 | -5 558 | -5 791 |
| Profit before credit losses | 5 802 | 4 627 | 5 478 | 6 054 | 6 972 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | - 78 | - 53 | - 6 | - 76 | - 85 |
| Net credit losses | - 219 | - 256 | - 220 | - 188 | - 310 |
| Operating profit | 5 505 | 4 318 | 5 252 | 5 790 | 6 577 |
| Income tax expense | - 904 | - 915 | -1 326 | -1 139 | - 889 |
| Net profit | 4 601 | 3 403 | 3 926 | 4 651 | 5 688 |
| Attributable to minority interests | |||||
| Attributable to shareholders | 4 601 | 3 403 | 3 926 | 4 651 | 5 688 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 2.10 | 1.55 | 1.79 | 2.12 | 2.60 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 2.09 | 1.54 | 1.78 | 2.11 | 2.58 |
Income statement by division – SEB Group
| Merchant | Retail | Wealth | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan-Dec 2015, SEK m | Banking | Banking | Management | Life | Baltic | Other Eliminations | SEB Group | |
| Net interest income | 7 999 | 7 749 | 558 | - 41 | 2 005 | 697 | - 29 | 18 938 |
| Net fee and commission income | 5 891 | 4 424 | 4 240 | 1 115 | 47 | 1 160 | 16 877 | |
| Net financial income | 3 962 | 341 | 197 | 241 | - 623 | 4 118 | ||
| Net life insurance income | 4 986 | -1 686 | 3 300 | |||||
| Net other income | 515 | 42 | 46 | 29 | 296 | - 13 | 915 | |
| Total operating income | 18 367 | 12 556 | 5 041 | 4 945 | 3 390 | 417 | - 568 | 44 148 |
| Staff costs | -3 715 | -2 775 | -1 245 | -1 212 | - 729 | -4 810 | 50 | -14 436 |
| Other expenses | -4 787 | -2 995 | -1 265 | - 514 | - 967 | 4 251 | 518 | -5 759 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | ||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | - 108 | - 67 | - 85 | -1 021 | - 69 | - 642 | -1 992 | |
| Total operating expenses | -8 610 | -5 837 | -2 595 | -2 747 | -1 765 | -1 201 | 568 | -22 187 |
| Profit before credit losses | 9 757 | 6 719 | 2 446 | 2 198 | 1 625 | - 784 | 21 961 | |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | ||||||||
| intangible assets | 1 | - 216 | 2 | - 213 | ||||
| Net credit losses | - 299 | - 459 | - 128 | 3 | - 883 | |||
| Operating profit | 9 459 | 6 260 | 2 446 | 2 198 | 1 281 | - 779 | 20 865 |
Merchant Banking
The Merchant Banking division offers commercial and investment banking services to large corporate and institutional clients, mainly in the Nordic region and Germany. Customers are also served through an extensive international presence.
| Income statement | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan- Dec | |||||
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Net interest income | 2 040 | 2 019 | 1 | 2 005 | 2 | 7 999 | 8 315 | - 4 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 400 | 1 194 | 17 | 1 811 | - 23 | 5 891 | 6 169 | - 5 |
| Net financial income | 1 113 | 983 | 13 | 441 | 152 | 3 962 | 2 817 | 41 |
| Net other income | 235 | 132 | 78 | 102 | 130 | 515 | 808 | - 36 |
| Total operating income | 4 788 | 4 328 | 11 | 4 359 | 10 | 18 367 | 18 109 | 1 |
| Staff costs | - 915 | - 921 | - 1 | - 922 | - 1 | -3 715 | -3 654 | 2 |
| Other expenses | -1 160 | -1 199 | - 3 | -1 149 | 1 | -4 787 | -4 624 | 4 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | ||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 25 | - 37 | - 32 | - 33 | - 24 | - 108 | - 126 | - 14 |
| Total operating expenses | -2 100 | -2 157 | - 3 | -2 104 | 0 | -8 610 | -8 404 | 2 |
| Profit before credit losses | 2 688 | 2 171 | 24 | 2 255 | 19 | 9 757 | 9 705 | 1 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | - 1 | - 100 | 1 | - 13 | - 108 | |||
| Net credit losses | - 90 | - 90 | 0 | - 86 | 5 | - 299 | - 604 | - 50 |
| Operating profit | 2 598 | 2 081 | 25 | 2 168 | 20 | 9 459 | 9 088 | 4 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.46 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 58.8 | 60.8 | 52.4 | 60.9 | 52.3 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 13.6 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 13.4 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 174 | 2 224 | 2 224 | 2 212 | 2 212 |
1) Ouarterly numbers are for last month of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- Full year operating profit improved by 4 per cent
- Modest global growth and turbulent markets spurred high demand for risk management products
- High IPO activity but lower level of large event-based transactions
Comments on 2015
Heightened financial volatility generated high client demand for risk management services. Industrial activity remained muted keeping corporate investment levels low. However, interest rate levels and favorable equity market conditions led to a high number of Nordic IPOs. Pricing continued to reflect the exceptionally low interest rate environment that has evolved during the year.
SEB has continued to deepen its relationships with its core client base and to attract targeted new clients. The second phase of the Nordic and German growth has further enhanced the geographical diversification as well as the utilisation of SEB's broad service offering.
Operating income amounted to SEK 18,367m (18,109). Operating expenses increased by 2 per cent to SEK 8,610m, mainly related to currency effects. Net credit losses amounted to SEK 299m reflecting a continued high asset quality equivalent to a credit loss level of 5 basis points. Operating profit increased by 4 percent year-on-year.
Markets' operating income surpassed the level of 2014 with high client demand on the back of high market volatility. The foreign exchange and commodities businesses
experienced high client activity throughout the year especially in the seasonally strong fourth quarter. The fixed income business returned to normal levels and the IPOs benefited the equities business.
Transaction Banking presented an income level slightly below last year. Given the challenging interest rate levels, the result was satisfactory. Assets under custody grew to SEK 7,196bn (6,763).
Corporate & Investment Banking income was lower than in 2014. Growth within some financing areas, partly currency driven, was counteracted by the lower level of larger eventbased transactions. However, SEB arranged a record number of IPOs thereby claiming the no. 1 position in the Nordic region. Generally, there was somewhat lower demand for new credits amongst corporate clients.
SEB continued to invest in the development of digital solutions aiming at increasing client usability and ease of product access and the bank received recognition as client satisfaction among corporates in Sweden was recorded at an all-time high.
Retail Banking
The Retail Banking division offers full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Sweden, as well as card services in four Nordic countries.
Income statement
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 Jan- Dec |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Net interest income | 1 982 | 1 973 | 0 | 1 976 | 0 | 7 749 | 8 141 | - 5 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 062 | 1 078 | - 1 | 1 125 | - 6 | 4 424 | 4 232 | 5 |
| Net financial income | 80 | 81 | - 1 | 81 | - 1 | 341 | 318 | 7 |
| Net other income | 20 | 7 | 186 | 31 | - 35 | 42 | 121 | - 65 |
| Total operating income | 3 144 | 3 139 | 0 | 3 213 | - 2 | 12 556 | 12 812 | - 2 |
| Staff costs | - 701 | - 672 | 4 | - 680 | 3 | -2 775 | -2 701 | 3 |
| Other expenses | - 813 | - 690 | 18 | - 774 | 5 | -2 995 | -2 943 | 2 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | ||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 17 | - 16 | 6 | - 17 | 0 | - 67 | - 63 | 6 |
| Total operating expenses | -1 531 | -1 378 | 11 | -1 471 | 4 | -5 837 | -5 707 | 2 |
| Profit before credit losses | 1 613 | 1 761 | - 8 | 1 742 | - 7 | 6 719 | 7 105 | - 5 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | ||||||||
| Net credit losses | - 91 | - 141 | - 35 | - 118 | - 23 | - 459 | - 483 | - 5 |
| Operating profit | 1 522 | 1 620 | - 6 | 1 624 | - 6 | 6 260 | 6 622 | - 5 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.45 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 34.5 | 34.4 | 25.2 | 34.4 | 24.6 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 13.6 | 14.5 | 19.9 | 14.0 | 20.7 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 3 292 | 3 303 | 3 417 | 3 304 | 3 370 |
1) Ouarterly numbers are for last month of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- Operating profit decreased by 5 percent due to the negative repo rate
- Growth in lending and deposit volumes as well as assets under management
- 98 per cent of all customers with new mortgages loans with an LTV ratio above 70 per cent amortised
Comments on 2015
The exceptional low interest rates in Sweden and the volatile stock market were reflected in clients' activities. Corporate customers' willingness to invest was hesitant in the beginning of the year but recovered during the second half of 2015. Corporate lending increased by SEK 12bn to SEK 180bn.
During the year, SEB attracted 9,300 new full-service customers in the corporate segment and the number of fullservice customers amounted to 158,800. Total deposits from corporates and private customers increased by 22bn to SEK 263bn. Net savings in mutual funds increased by SEK 7bn.
Residential mortgages increased by 14bn and amounted at year-end to SEK 409bn. Customers' willingness to amortise accelerated and at year-end 98 per cent of all customers with new loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio above 70 per cent amortised their mortgage. The number of full-service customers in the private segment increased by 5,575 and amounted to 482,000.
Operating profit decreased by 5 per cent compared to 2014, primarily driven by the low interest rates which put
further pressure on deposit margins. Net interest income decreased by 5 per cent. Operating expenses amounted to SEK 5,837m (5,707), an increase primarily due to increased pension costs. Loan losses remained stable and amounted to SEK 459m for the year.
The development of the comprehensive savings offering continued. The smart phone app for private customers was updated with functionality to manage pensions, savings and insurance. 97 per cent of all customer interactions were digital. Swish corporate, a mobile service for payments between companies and individuals was launched during the year. The service model will be further calibrated in order to strengthen digital advisory and value creation aligned with tomorrow's customer behaviour.
Profit in the continuing operations in the card business increased based on higher turnover despite the introduction of new regulatory caps on card interchange fees in December.
Wealth Management
The Wealth Management division offers a full spectrum of asset management and advisory services to institutions and high net-worth individuals, including the leading Nordic private banking offering.
Income statement
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan- Dec | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % | |
| Net interest income | 133 | 140 | - 5 | 146 | - 9 | 558 | 685 | - 19 | |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 001 | 890 | 12 | 1 197 | - 16 | 4 240 | 3 884 | 9 | |
| Net financial income | 40 | 37 | 8 | 29 | 38 | 197 | 152 | 30 | |
| Net other income | 2 | - 2 | - 200 | 3 | - 33 | 46 | 193 | - 76 | |
| Total operating income | 1 176 | 1 065 | 10 | 1 375 | - 14 | 5 041 | 4 914 | 3 | |
| Staff costs | - 284 | - 298 | - 5 | - 330 | - 14 | -1 245 | -1 216 | 2 | |
| Other expenses | - 302 | - 306 | - 1 | - 388 | - 22 | -1 265 | -1 382 | - 8 | |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | |||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 6 | - 66 | - 91 | - 8 | - 25 | - 85 | - 39 | 118 | |
| Total operating expenses | - 592 | - 670 | - 12 | - 726 | - 18 | -2 595 | -2 637 | - 2 | |
| Profit before credit losses | 584 | 395 | 48 | 649 | - 10 | 2 446 | 2 277 | 7 | |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | |||||||||
| Net credit losses | - 2 | - 100 | - 19 | - 100 | |||||
| Operating profit | 584 | 395 | 48 | 647 | - 10 | 2 446 | 2 258 | 8 | |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.50 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.51 | 0.54 | ||||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 9.1 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 8.6 | ||||
| Return on business equity, % | 19.8 | 12.9 | 23.5 | 19.8 | 20.3 | ||||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 728 | 737 | 884 | 842 | 882 |
1) Ouarterly numbers are for last month of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- Operating profit increased by 8 per cent, driven by strong fund performance
- Strengthened efforts to integrate sustainability into portfolio management processes
- In the prevailing market environment, private customers reallocated from equity to balanced funds
Comments on 2015
Capital markets remained a challenge throughout the year, with volatile equity markets and sustained low interest rates. In this market environment customers reduced portfolio risk by reallocating from equity funds to mainly balanced funds, while institutional investors searched for yield outside traditional asset classes; an area where SEB continued to develop higher margin products.
Total assets under management amounted to SEK 1,626bn (1,635). Strong net inflows were offset by a SEK 75bn decrease fom the divestment of SEB Asset Management AG.
The operating profit of SEK 2,446m increased by 8 per cent compared to previous year (2,258). Base commissions increased to SEK 3,273m (3,061), driven by higher average asset volumes in 2015. The Group's performance and transaction fees increased by SEK 220m to SEK 679m – due to a strong fund performance – of which SEK 628m (434) was included in Wealth Management's result. Net interest income
decreased due to the sustained low interest rate environment. Brokerage fees were lower than 2014 when brokerage activity was higher than normal. Operating expenses were 2 per cent lower than in 2014, mainly due to the divestment of SEB Asset Management in Germany.
The private banking and institutional clients segments attracted new customers over the year and together generated SEK 42bn in net inflows of assets under management. SEB was awarded as the best Private Banking provider in Sweden by both Euromoney and Professional Wealth Managegement/The Banker.
SEB intensified its efforts to integrate sustainability factors into its investments and portfolio management processes. The SEB Green Bond and SEB Global Sustainability Funds were launched and the Montréal Carbon Pledge was signed. SEB maintained its number 2 position in Morningstar's long-term performance valuation of the largest fund providers in Sweden.
Life
The Life division offers life insurance services to private individuals and corporate customers, mainly in Sweden, Denmark and the Baltic countries.
Income statement
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan- Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Net interest income | - 11 | - 10 | 10 | - 11 | 0 | - 41 | - 46 | - 11 |
| Net life insurance income | 1 320 | 1 115 | 18 | 1 218 | 8 | 4 986 | 4 833 | 3 |
| Total operating income | 1 309 | 1 105 | 18 | 1 207 | 8 | 4 945 | 4 787 | 3 |
| Staff costs | - 298 | - 294 | 1 | - 312 | - 4 | -1 212 | -1 225 | - 1 |
| Other expenses | - 146 | - 124 | 18 | - 141 | 4 | - 514 | - 508 | 1 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | ||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 267 | - 253 | 6 | - 265 | 1 | -1 021 | - 988 | 3 |
| Total operating expenses | - 711 | - 671 | 6 | - 718 | - 1 | -2 747 | -2 721 | 1 |
| Profit before credit losses | 598 | 434 | 38 | 489 | 22 | 2 198 | 2 066 | 6 |
| Operating profit | 598 | 434 | 38 | 489 | 22 | 2 198 | 2 066 | 6 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.57 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.2 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 24.7 | 17.9 | 20.7 | 22.7 | 21.9 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 1 274 | 1 287 | 1 301 | 1 285 | 1 309 |
1) Ouarterly numbers are for last month of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- Operating profit increased by 6 per cent year-on-year
- Broadened and more digitised customer offerings well received
- International recognition at the IPE Awards event
Comments on 2015
The insurance industry is facing multiple challenges and opportunities. The level of publicly funded pensions is decreasing putting more pressure on individuals to cater for their long-term savings needs. At the same time, retirement issues are often perceived as complex. SEB made several initiatives during 2015 in order to make it easier for companies and private individuals to gain insight and to take responsibility for their future retirement. In Sweden, the customer offering was broadened with traditional insurance. Client meetings were simplified and digitised. Here digital information retrieval and screen-sharing are essential components as they enable customers to choose where and when they can get an overview and obtain pension advice. Customer surveys show that this is highly appreciated.
During the year, the new concept for financial security solutions for newly started and small companies was implemented on a digital platform with digital signing for the customer.
SEB was recognised for its investment strategy in the international IPE Awards (Best Equities and Smart Beta).
Operating profit improved during the fourth quarter and increased by 6 per cent year-on-year to SEK 2,198m (2,066). Income in the unit-linked related business grew by 12 per cent due to higher fund values during the year and continued to represent the major part of total income. Income from traditional insurance products decreased as a consequence of unfavourable financial markets and a decline in risk insurance in Sweden. In total, operating income increased by 3 per cent and operating expenses increased by 1 per cent from 2014.
The weighted sales volume of new policies increased by 20 per cent to SEK 54bn, primarily in the Swedish market. The unit-linked related segment represented 82 per cent of sales (85) and the share of corporate paid policies declined to 70 per cent (75).
Total premium income relating to both new and existing policies increased by 5 per cent to SEK 38bn.
The total fund value in the unit-linked related segment amounted to SEK 295bn, which was SEK 21bn higher than at the beginning of the year. The net inflow was SEK 3bn and the appreciation in value was SEK 9bn. Customers in Denmark also utilised an option to transfer from traditional guaranteed insurance to a unit-linked option, Tidspension. The transferred volume amounted to SEK 9bn. Total assets under management amounted to SEK 576bn.
Baltic
The Baltic division provides full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic real estate holding companies (RHC) are part of the division. The full Baltic geographical segmentation, including other activities in the region, is reported in SEB's Fact Book.
Income statement
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan- Dec | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % | |
| Net interest income | 472 | 513 | - 8 | 544 | - 13 | 2 005 | 2 203 | - 9 | |
| Net fee and commission income | 292 | 283 | 3 | 282 | 4 | 1 115 | 1 065 | 5 | |
| Net financial income | 55 | 47 | 17 | 73 | - 25 | 241 | 295 | - 18 | |
| Net other income | - 2 | 21 | - 110 | - 7 | - 71 | 29 | - 32 | - 191 | |
| Total operating income | 817 | 864 | - 5 | 892 | - 8 | 3 390 | 3 531 | - 4 | |
| Staff costs | - 187 | - 181 | 3 | - 192 | - 3 | - 729 | - 704 | 4 | |
| Other expenses | - 235 | - 244 | - 4 | - 268 | - 12 | - 967 | - 965 | 0 | |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | |||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 16 | - 18 | - 11 | - 24 | - 33 | - 69 | - 93 | - 26 | |
| Total operating expenses | - 438 | - 443 | - 1 | - 484 | - 10 | -1 765 | -1 762 | 0 | |
| Profit before credit losses | 379 | 421 | - 10 | 408 | - 7 | 1 625 | 1 769 | - 8 | |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | - 77 | - 55 | 40 | - 82 | - 6 | - 216 | - 107 | 102 | |
| Net credit losses | - 39 | - 56 | - 30 | - 103 | - 62 | - 128 | - 217 | - 41 | |
| Operating profit | 263 | 310 | - 15 | 223 | 18 | 1 281 | 1 445 | - 11 | |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.50 | ||||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.9 | ||||
| Return on business equity, % | 12.4 | 14.2 | 9.6 | 14.4 | 14.5 | ||||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 612 | 2 641 | 2 821 | 2 678 | 2 783 |
1) Ouarterly numbers are for last month of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
| Baltic Banking (excl RHC) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 359 | 384 | - 7 | 336 | 1 574 | 1 664 | - 5 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0.48 | ||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.5 | ||
| Return on business equity, % | 17.8 | 18.5 | 15.2 | 18.6 | 17.5 |
- Stable profitability with return on business equity at 18.6 per cent, excluding the real estate holding companies
- Higher lending demands in Estonia and Lithuania
- SEB named the Best Private Bank in each of the Baltic countries by The Banker
Comments on 2015
The Baltic countries continued to experience economic growth during the year, mainly sustained by growing domestic demand. Strong real incomes, lower unemployment and low interest rates have led to a growth in domestic demand. This mitigated the effects of the sanctions following the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
SEB continued to invest in better customer offerings and advisory services, for instance the new card offering MasterCard World Elite. Baltic home banking customers increased by 13,000 year-on-year.
Loan volumes amounted to SEK 104bn (105) and were 2 per cent higher year-on-year (in local currency terms). Estonian and Lithuanian lending volumes increased in both the household and corporate segments. Lending volumes in Latvia were generally lower. Lending margins remained relatively stable across the portfolio, with slightly higher margins on new loans.
The deposit volumes amounted to SEK 94bn (92) and were 5 per cent higher year-on-year (in local currency terms). Deposits increased in all Baltic countries. With the very low deposit margins prevailing in the Baltics, net interest income decreased by 9 per cent year-on-year. However, net fee and commission income was 5 per cent higher year-on-year.
Operating profit was 11 per cent lower, due in part to property impairments in the real estate holding companies. Non-performing loans declined by 11 per cent during the year. Credit losses relating to Russian sanctions were minimal.
At year-end, the real estate holding companies (RHC) held assets with a total book value of SEK 1,739m (2,605). The operating loss for 2015 was SEK 292m (219).
The Banker Magazine awarded SEB as the best bank in Estonia for 2015 and the best private bank in each of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in 2015.
A Baltic financial literacy program was launched where SEB volunteers reached 6,000 students with lectures on budgeting, loans and pensions. In Estonia, SEB's charity fund was awarded as Supporter of the Year by Tallinn City.
SEB's markets
In Sweden and the Baltic countries, SEB offers universal financial advice and a wide range of financial services. In Denmark, Finland, Norway and Germany, the operations focus on a full-service offering to corporate and institutional clients. SEB also serves its corporate and institutional customers through its international network.
| Distribution by country Jan - Dec | Operating profit | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total operating income | Total operating expenses | Operating profit | in local currency | |||||||||
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Sweden | 26 184 | 28 088 | - 7 | -13 851 -14 179 | - 2 | 11 682 | 12 934 | - 10 | 11 682 | 12 934 | - 10 | |
| Norway | 3 378 | 3 991 | - 15 | -1 195 | -1 180 | 1 | 2 126 | 2 733 | - 22 | 2 030 | 2 510 | - 19 |
| Denmark | 2 697 | 3 114 | - 13 | -1 311 | -1 241 | 6 | 1 423 | 1 711 | - 17 | 1 134 | 1 402 | - 19 |
| Finland | 1 829 | 1 820 | 0 | - 741 | - 713 | 4 | 1 081 | 1 100 | - 2 | 116 | 121 | - 4 |
| Germany1) | 2 840 | 3 183 | - 11 | -1 559 | -1 722 | - 9 | 1 255 | 1 568 | - 20 | 134 | 172 | - 22 |
| Estonia | 1 260 | 1 226 | 3 | - 568 | - 539 | 5 | 727 | 687 | 6 | 78 | 75 | 4 |
| Latvia | 934 | 949 | - 2 | - 502 | - 537 | - 7 | 256 | 212 | 21 | 27 | 23 | 17 |
| Lithuania | 1 465 | 1 660 | - 12 | - 768 | - 763 | 1 | 495 | 772 | - 36 | 53 | 85 | - 38 |
| International network and eliminations | 3 561 | 2 905 | 23 | -1 692 | -1 269 | 33 | 1 820 | 1 631 | 12 | |||
| Total | 44 148 | 46 936 | - 6 | -22 187 -22 143 | 0 | 20 865 | 23 348 | - 11 |
1) Excluding Treasury operations.
- Maintained focus on the targeted expansion in the Nordic countries and Germany
- Excluding one-off items, operating profit in Sweden, Norway and Denmark improved
- Operating profit in the international network increased by 12 per cent
Comments on 2015
In Sweden, operating profit represented 56 per cent of the group total and decreased by 10 per cent year-on-year. Excluding one-off effects2)3), operating profit grew by 10 per cent. Net interest income declined in the negative interest rate environment, partly offset by an increase in lending volumes from both private and corporate segments. Net financial income increased each quarter this year and was in total SEK 1.7bn higher than 2014.
In Norway, market conditions were challenging with credit spreads widening in the third quarter and the sharp drop in oil prices. This was counteracted by the result of the investment banking and card business held up. With almost flat costs and excluding the one-off item2) operating profit increased by 3 per cent, to a record high level.
In Denmark, the operating profit amounted to SEK 1,423m (1,711). The underlying business performed well and operating profit excluding the one-off item4) increased by 36 per cent year-on-year, mainly due to higher income from corporate and institutional clients, whereas SEB Pension maintained the high performance from last year.
In Finland, the steady underlying income combined with some event-driven activities upheld the operating profit which was 2 per cent lower than previous year. The card business
result improved with effects from the investment in Nets' Eurocard operations in 2014.
In Germany, the full year operating profit was down by 20 per cent in an increasingly competitive market. However, Merchant Banking's operating profit was 5 per cent higher, in local currency, than 2014, excluding the impact from the wind-down of the non-strategic business. Further restructuring measures were initiated. SEB Asset Management AG, with SEK 75bn in assets under management, was divested during the year.
In Estonia the bank benefited from the relatively steady economic development in the past few years with loan portfolio growth, good margins and low credit provisions. There were positive signs and some portfolio growth in the bank in Lithuania, but income in the wake of the euro conversion and low interest rates was lower. In Latvia, the bank's growth was challenged. See also the information on the Baltic division.
In the international network, SEB's offer, mainly to local units of internationally active home market customers, led to an increase in operating profit.
2) The sale of MasterCard Inc.in 2014. 3) The sale of Euroline AB in 2014.
4) The withholding tax decision made by the Swiss Supreme court in 2015. It related to a former entity of SEB Denmark and has no effect on SEB's current business.
The SEB Group
Net interest income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Interest income | 9 042 | 9 083 | 0 | 10 479 | - 14 | 37 726 | 43 557 | - 13 |
| Interest expense | -4 365 | -4 400 | - 1 | -5 469 | - 20 | -18 788 | -23 614 | - 20 |
| Net interest income | 4 677 | 4 683 | 0 | 5 010 | - 7 | 18 938 | 19 943 | - 5 |
In Q1 2015 an adjustment was made in the presentation of finance lease agreements within net interest income. The comparative information has been restated.
Net fee and commission income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % | |
| Issue of securities and advisory | 258 | 188 | 37 | 281 | - 8 | 834 | 1 000 | - 17 | |
| Secondary market and derivatives | 415 | 401 | 3 | 529 | - 22 | 3 197 | 2 439 | 31 | |
| Custody and mutual funds | 2 028 | 1 957 | 4 | 2 114 | - 4 | 8 500 | 7 573 | 12 | |
| Payments, cards, lending, deposits, | |||||||||
| guarantees and other | 2 564 | 2 308 | 11 | 2 861 | - 10 | 9 809 | 10 406 | - 6 | |
| Whereof payments and card fees | 1 386 | 1 396 | - 1 | 1 551 | - 11 | 5 521 | 6 047 | - 9 | |
| Whereof lending | 648 | 500 | 30 | 892 | - 27 | 2 445 | 2 785 | - 12 | |
| Fee and commission income | 5 265 | 4 854 | 8 | 5 785 | - 9 | 22 340 | 21 418 | 4 | |
| Fee and commission expense | -1 222 | -1 106 | 10 | -1 232 | - 1 | -5 463 | -5 112 | 7 | |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 043 | 3 748 | 8 | 4 553 | - 11 | 16 877 | 16 306 | 4 | |
| Whereof Net securities commissions | 2 040 | 2 014 | 1 | 2 267 | - 10 | 9 299 | 8 545 | 9 | |
| Whereof Net payments and card fees | 850 | 861 | - 1 | 896 | - 5 | 3 435 | 3 416 | 1 |
Net financial income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Equity instruments and related derivatives1) | 677 | -1 069 | 201 | - 141 | 1 899 | |||
| Debt securities and related derivatives | - 678 | 1 075 | - 830 | - 18 | 266 | -1 913 | ||
| Currency and related derivatives | 1 114 | 902 | 24 | 1 078 | 3 | 3 831 | 3 091 | 24 |
| Other | 56 | 20 | 180 | - 106 | 162 | - 156 | ||
| Net financial income | 1 169 | 928 | 26 | 343 | 4 118 | 2 921 | 41 | |
| Whereof unrealized valuation changes from counterparty risk and own credit standing in |
||||||||
| derivatives and own issued securities. | 121 | 6 | -36 | 603 | -302 |
The result within Net financial income is presented on different rows based on type of underlying financial instrument.
For forth quarter the effect from structured products offered to the public was approximately SEK 445m (Q3 2015: -1,290, Q4 2014: 165) in Equity related derivatives and Credit related derivatives SEK 295m (Q3 2015: -110, Q4 2014: 220) and a corresponding effect in Debt securities and related derivatives SEK -755m (Q3 2015: 1,380, Q4 2014: -415).
1) During the second quarter 2015 a negative one-off item of SEK 820m is included within Equity instruments and related derivatives in accordance with the Swiss Supreme Court's decision as disclosed in SEB's press release dated May 5th 2015.
Staff costs – SEB Group
| Jan - Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Salaries* | -10 563 | -10 459 | 1 |
| Short-term incentive* | - 786 | - 956 | -18 |
| Long-term incentive* | - 864 | - 570 | 52 |
| Pension costs | -1 372 | -1 014 | 35 |
| Redundancy costs* | - 234 | - 154 | 52 |
| Other staff costs | - 617 | - 607 | 2 |
| Staff costs | -14 436 | -13 760 | 5 |
* including social charges
| Jan - Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % | |
| Short-term incentive (STI) to staff | - 660 | - 780 | -15 | |
| Social benefit charges on STI | - 126 | - 176 | -28 | |
| Short-term incentive remuneration | - 786 | - 956 | -18 |
| Jan - Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % | |
| Long-term incentive (LTI) to staff | - 662 | - 373 | 77 | |
| Social benefit charges on LTI | - 202 | - 197 | 3 | |
| Long-term incentive remuneration | - 864 | - 570 | 52 |
Defined benefit pension plans
| Jan - Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet, SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % | ||
| Defined benefit obligation | 25 059 | 28 690 | -13 | ||
| Fair value of plan assets | 30 234 | 28 954 | 4 | ||
| Net amount recognised in the balance | |||||
| sheet | 5 175 | 264 | 0 |
| Jan - Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement, SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Service costs | - 618 | - 421 | 47 |
| Interest costs | - 631 | - 801 | -21 |
| Calculated interest on plan assets | 643 | 961 | -33 |
| Included in staff costs | - 606 | - 261 | 132 |
| Jan - Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income, SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Defined benefit pension plans | 4 178 | -2 700 |
Net credit losses – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Provisions: | ||||||||
| Net collective provisions for individually | ||||||||
| assessed loans | 58 | 62 | -6 | 338 | -83 | 74 | 459 | -84 |
| Net collective provisions for portfolio | ||||||||
| assessed loans | 163 | 54 | 129 | 26 | 362 | 414 | -13 | |
| Specific provisions | - 222 | - 229 | -3 | - 524 | -58 | -1 058 | -1 448 | -27 |
| Reversal of specific provisions no longer required | 58 | 58 | 52 | 12 | 507 | 279 | 82 | |
| Net provisions for contingent liabilities | - 24 | 32 | - 32 | -25 | 3 | - 42 | ||
| Net provisions | 33 | - 23 | - 37 | -189 | - 112 | - 338 | ||
| Write-offs: | ||||||||
| Total write-offs | - 563 | - 699 | -19 | - 671 | -16 | -2 256 | -2 401 | -6 |
| Reversal of specific provisions utilized | ||||||||
| for write-offs | 247 | 430 | -43 | 329 | -25 | 1 301 | 1 229 | 6 |
| Write-offs not previously provided for | - 316 | - 269 | 17 | - 342 | -8 | - 955 | -1 172 | -19 |
| Recovered from previous write-offs | 64 | 36 | 78 | 69 | -7 | 184 | 186 | -1 |
| Net write-offs | - 252 | - 233 | 8 | - 273 | -8 | - 771 | - 986 | -22 |
| Net credit losses | - 219 | - 256 | -14 | - 310 | -29 | - 883 | -1 324 | -33 |
Statement of changes in equity – SEB Group
| Other reserves | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Retained | Available for-sale financial |
Cash flow | Translation of foreign |
Defined benefit |
holders' | Minority | Total |
| Equity | ||||||||
| 134 576 | ||||||||
| 16 581 | ||||||||
| 2 219 | ||||||||
| 16 581 | -719 | -667 | -573 | 4 178 | 18 800 | 18 800 | ||
| -33 | -33 | |||||||
| -10 400 | ||||||||
| -164 | ||||||||
| 19 | ||||||||
| 21 942 | 114 471 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 142 798 | 142 798 | |
| capital 21 942 |
earnings 108 435 16 581 -10 400 -164 19 |
assets 1 367 -719 |
hedges 3 877 -667 |
operations -1 370 -573 |
plans 292 4 178 |
Total Share equity 134 543 16 581 2 219 -10 400 -164 19 |
interests 33 |
| Jan-Dec 2014 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 21 942 | 97 704 | 1 378 | 783 | -2 018 | 2 992 | 122 781 | 33 | 122 814 |
| Net profit | 19 218 | 19 218 | 1 | 19 219 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | -11 | 3 094 | 648 | -2 700 | 1 031 | -1 | 1 030 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | 19 218 | -11 | 3 094 | 648 | -2 700 | 20 249 | 20 249 | ||
| Dividend to shareholders | -8 725 | -8 725 | -8 725 | ||||||
| Equity-based programmes1) | 485 | 485 | 485 | ||||||
| Change in holdings of own shares | -247 | -247 | -247 | ||||||
| Closing balance | 21 942 | 108 435 | 1 367 | 3 877 | -1 370 | 292 | 134 543 | 33 | 134 576 |
Amounts under Other reserves may be reclassified in the future to the income statement under certain circumstances, e.g. if they are related to the sale of Available for sale financial assets, dissolved Cash flow hedges or Translation of foreign operations when SEB ceases to consolidate a foreign operation. Amounts related to Defined benefit plans will not be reclassified to the income statement.
1) The acquisition cost for the purchase of own shares is deducted from shareholders' equity. The item includes changes in nominal amounts of equity swaps used for hedging of equity-based programmes.
| Jan-Dec | Jan-Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of shares owned by SEB, million | 2015 | 2014 |
| Opening balance | 5,5 | 14,4 |
| Repurchased shares | 3,4 | 2,3 |
| Sold/distributed shares | -8,0 | -11,2 |
| Closing balance | 0,9 | 5,5 |
Market value of shares owned by SEB, SEK m 76 547
In accordance with the decision by the Annual General Meeting, SEB holds own shares of Class A for the long-term equity-based programmes. The transactions may take place at one or several occasions during the year.
Cash flow statement – SEB Group
| Jan - Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 21 002 | - 148 500 | |
| Cash flow from investment activities | 903 | 4 310 | - 79 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | - 19 102 | 8 527 | |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2 803 | - 135 663 | - 102 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year | 105 848 | 213 388 | - 50 |
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents | 2 119 | 28 123 | - 92 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2 803 | - 135 663 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period1) | 110 770 | 105 848 | 5 |
1) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period is defined as Cash and cash balances with central banks and Loans to other credit institutions payable on demand.
Financial assets and liabilities – SEB Group
| 31 Dec 2015 | 31 Dec 2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Carrying | |||
| SEK m | amount | Fair value | amount | Fair value |
| Loans | 1 522 503 | 1 529 152 | 1 533 550 | 1 549 504 |
| Equity instruments | 98 207 | 98 207 | 129 074 | 129 074 |
| Debt instruments | 299 943 | 300 106 | 352 369 | 352 573 |
| Derivative instruments | 215 551 | 215 551 | 273 511 | 273 511 |
| Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk | 271 613 | 271 613 | 258 945 | 258 945 |
| Other | 37 666 | 37 666 | 43 557 | 43 557 |
| Financial assets | 2 445 483 | 2 452 295 | 2 591 006 | 2 607 164 |
| Deposits | 957 599 | 957 895 | 1 007 257 | 1 005 514 |
| Equity instruments | 12 927 | 12 927 | 15 237 | 15 237 |
| Debt instruments | 725 950 | 745 370 | 806 986 | 827 052 |
| Derivative instruments | 190 039 | 190 039 | 237 712 | 237 712 |
| Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts | 271 995 | 271 995 | 259 275 | 259 275 |
| Other | 59 619 | 59 619 | 35 417 | 35 417 |
| Financial liabilities | 2 218 129 | 2 237 845 | 2 361 884 | 2 380 207 |
SEB has aggregated its financial instruments by class taking into account the characteristics of the instruments. The fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities are compared with its carrying amount. A description of the characteristics of the classes can be found in note 39 in the Annual Report 2014.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – SEB Group
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2015 | 31 Dec 2014 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | Valuation | Valuation | ||||||
| technique | technique | Valuation | technique | |||||
| Quoted prices | using | using non | Quoted prices | technique using | using non | |||
| in active | observable | observable | in active | observable | observable | |||
| markets | inputs | inputs | markets | inputs | inputs | |||
| Assets | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total |
| Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk | 255 175 | 13 831 | 2 607 | 271 613 | 249 543 | 7 335 | 2 067 | 258 945 |
| Equity instruments at fair value through profit and loss | 75 565 | 11 473 | 11 677 | 98 715 | 101 814 | 15 139 | 12 635 | 129 588 |
| Debt instruments at fair value through profit and loss | 132 789 | 144 948 | 1 204 | 278 941 | 145 703 | 174 255 | 1 198 | 321 156 |
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 2 061 | 202 261 | 11 229 | 215 551 | 5 020 | 258 520 | 9 971 | 273 511 |
| Investment properties | 7 169 | 7 169 | 7 497 | 7 497 | ||||
| Assets held for sale | 801 | 801 | 841 | 841 | ||||
| Total | 465 590 | 373 314 | 33 886 | 872 790 | 502 080 | 456 090 | 33 368 | 991 538 |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts | 255 581 | 13 812 | 2 602 | 271 995 | 249 914 | 7 305 | 2 056 | 259 275 |
| Equity instruments at fair value through profit and loss | 12 445 | 37 | 445 | 12 927 | 14 714 | 48 | 475 | 15 237 |
| Debt instruments at fair value through profit and loss | 7 025 | 38 191 | 45 216 | 16 657 | 40 705 | 57 362 | ||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 2 534 | 176 103 | 11 401 | 190 038 | 6 826 | 221 226 | 9 660 | 237 712 |
| Other financial liabilities | 17 377 | 17 377 | 0 | |||||
| Total | 277 585 | 245 520 | 14 448 | 537 553 | 288 111 | 269 284 | 12 191 | 569 586 |
Fair value measurement
The objective of fair value measurement is to arrive at the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.
The Group has an established valuation process and control environment for the determination of fair values of financial instruments that includes a review, independent from the business, of valuation models and prices. If the validation principles are not adhered to, the Head of Group Finance shall be informed. Exceptions of material and principal importance require approval from the GRMC (Group Risk Measurement Committee) and the ASC (Accounting Standards Committee).
In order to arrive at the fair value of a financial instrument SEB uses different methods; quoted prices in active markets, valuation techniques incorporating observable data and valuation techniques based on internal models. For disclosure purposes, financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in a fair value hierarchy according to the level of market observability of the inputs. Risk Control classifies and continuously reviews the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The valuation process is the same for financial instruments in all levels.
An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The objective is to arrive at a price at which a transaction without modification or repackaging would occur in the principal market for the instrument.
Fair value is generally measured for individual financial instruments, in addition portfolio adjustments are made to cover the credit risk. To reflect counterparty risk and own credit risk in OTC derivatives, adjustments are made based on the net exposure towards each counterpart. These adjustments are calculated on a counterparty level based on estimates of exposure at default, probability of default and recovery rates. Probability of default and recovery rate information is generally sourced from the CDS markets. For counterparties where this information is not available, or considered unreliable due to the nature of the exposure, alternative approaches are taken where the probability of default is based on generic credit indices for specific industry and/or rating.
When valuing financial liabilities at fair value own credit standing is reflected.
In order to arrive at the fair value of investment properties a market participant's ability to generate economic benefit by using the asset in its highest and best use are taken into account. The highest and best use takes into account the use of the asset that is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. The current use of the investment properties in SEB is in accordance with the highest and best use. The valuation of investment properties is described in the Accounting policies in Annual Report 2014. The valuation of the investment properties is performed semi-annually, they are presented and approved by the board in each real estate company. The valuation principles used in all entities are in accordance with regulations provided by the local Financial Supervisory Authorities (FSA) which is in accordance with international valuation principles and in accordance with IFRS.
Level 1: Quoted market prices
Valuations in Level 1 are determined by reference to unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets where the quoted prices are readily available and the prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.
Examples of Level 1 financial instruments are listed equity securities, debt securities, and exchange-traded derivatives. Instruments traded in an active market for which one or more market participants provide a binding price quotation on the balance sheet date are also examples of Level 1 financial instruments.
Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs
In Level 2 valuation techniques, all significant inputs to the valuation models are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuation techniques include using discounted cash flows, option pricing models, recent transactions and the price of another instrument that is substantially the same.
Examples of observable inputs are foreign currency exchange rates, binding securities price quotations, market interest rates (Stibor, Libor, etc.), volatilities implied from observable option prices for the same term and actual transactions with one or more external counterparts executed by SEB. An input can transfer from being observable to being unobservable during the holding period due to e.g. illiquidity of the instrument. Examples of Level 2 financial instruments are most OTC derivatives such as options and interest rate swaps based on the Libor swap rate or a foreign-denominated yield curve. Other examples are instruments for which SEB recently entered into transactions with third parties and instruments for which SEB interpolates between observable variables.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – continued - SEB Group
Level 3: Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs
If the fair value of financial instruments includes more than one unobservable input, the unobservable inputs are aggregated in order to determine the classification of the entire instrument. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a financial instrument is classified is determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value in its entirety. Level 3 valuation techniques incorporate significant inputs that are unobservable. These techniques are generally based on extrapolating from observable inputs for similar instruments, analysing historical data or other analytical techniques. Examples of Level 3 financial instruments are more complex OTC derivatives, long dated options for which the volatility is extrapolated or derivatives that depend on an unobservable correlation. Other examples are instruments for which there is currently no active market or binding quotes, such as unlisted equity instruments and private equity holdings and investment properties.
Significant transfers and reclassifications between levels
Transfers between levels may occur when there are indications that market conditions have changed, e.g. a change in liquidity. The Valuation/Pricing committee of each relevant division decides on material shifts between levels. At the end of the second quarter Assets for sale classified Equity instruments in the amount of SEK 247m has been reclassified from level 2 to level 3 due to reassesement of valuation method. During the third quarter Debt Instruments, Swedish and Norwegian Municipalities, in the amount of SEK 11bn has been transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 as the market deemed not as active as required.
| Changes in level 3 | Closing balance 31 Dec 2014 |
Gain/loss in Income statement |
Gain/loss in Other comprehensive income |
Purchases | Sales | Issues | Settlements | Transfers into Level 3 |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
Reclassifi cation |
Exchange rate differences |
Closing balance 31 Dec 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||||||
| Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk | 2 067 | 38 | 2 100 | -1 606 | 81 | -73 | 2 607 | |||||
| Equity instruments at fair value | 12 635 | -189 | -156 | 2 611 | -3 059 | 12 | -117 | 247 | -307 | 11 677 | ||
| Debt instruments at fair value | 1 198 | 117 | 641 | -723 | -29 | 1 204 | ||||||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 9 971 | 1 266 | 947 | -618 | -32 | -305 | 11 229 | |||||
| Investment properties | 7 497 | 170 | 64 | -339 | -223 | 7 169 | ||||||
| Total | 33 368 | 1 402 | -156 | 6 363 | -6 345 | 0 | -32 | 93 | -117 | 247 | -937 | 33 886 |
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts | 2 056 | 38 | 2 094 | -1 596 | 81 | -71 | 2 602 | |||||
| Equity instruments at fair value | 475 | 90 | -114 | -6 | 445 | |||||||
| Debt instruments at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 9 660 | 1 260 | 954 | -184 | 19 | -308 | 11 401 | |||||
| Total | 12 191 | 1 388 | 0 | 2 934 | -1 780 | 0 | 19 | 81 | 0 | 0 | -385 | 14 448 |
Sensitivity of Level 3 assets and liabilities to unobservable inputs
The table below illustrates the potential Profit or Loss impact of the relative uncertainty in the fair value of assets and liabilities that for their valuation are dependent on unobservable inputs. The sensitivity to unobservable inputs is assessed by altering the assumptions to the valuation techniques, illustrated below by changes in index-linked swap spreads, implied volatilities, credit spreads or comparator multiples. It is unlikely that all unobservable inputs would be simultaneously at the extremes of their ranges of reasonably possible alternatives. There have been no significant changes during 2015.
| 31 Dec 2015 | 31 Dec 2014 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Assets | Liabilities | Net | Sensitivity | Assets | Liabilities | Net | Sensitivity | |
| Derivative instruments1) 2) 4) | 919 | -813 | 106 | 97 | 1 143 | -983 | 160 | 51 | |
| Equity instruments3) 6) | 1 517 | -445 | 1 072 | 233 | 1 864 | -475 | 1 389 | 279 | |
| Insurance holdings- Financial instruments5 7) | 21 415 | -10 595 | 10 820 | 1 539 | 10 989 | -128 | 10 861 | 1 524 | |
| Insurance holdings - Investment properties6 7) | 7 169 | 7 169 | 717 | 7 497 | 7 497 | 750 |
1) Sensitivity from a shift of inflation linked swap spreads by 16 basis points (5) and implied volatilities by 5 percentage points (5).
3) Valuation is estimated in a range of reasonable outcomes. Sensitivity analysis is based on 20 per cent (20) shift in market values. 2) Sensitivity from a shift of swap spreads by 5 basis points (5).
4) Shift in implied volatility down by 10 percentage points (10).
5) Sensitivity analysis is based on a shift in private equity of 20 per cent (20), structured credits 10 per cent (10) and derivative market values of 10 per cent (10).
6) Sensitivity from a shift of investment properties/real estate funds market values of 10 per cent (10).
7) The sensitivity show changes in the value of the insurance holdings which do not at all times affect the P/L of the Group since any surplus in the traditional life portfolios are consumed first.
| Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Related arrangements | instruments in balance sheet |
|||||||
| SEK m | Gross amounts | Offset | Net amounts in balance sheet |
Master netting arrangements |
Collaterals received/ pledged |
Net amounts | not subject to netting arrangements |
Total in balance sheet |
| 31 Dec 2015 | ||||||||
| Derivatives | 219 186 | -4 514 | 214 672 | -133 854 | -33 135 | 47 683 | 879 | 215 551 |
| Reversed repo receivables | 71 161 | -10 850 | 60 311 | -4 604 | -55 468 | 239 | 5 | 60 316 |
| Securities borrowing | 22 582 | -75 | 22 507 | -5 976 | -16 531 | 5 984 | 28 491 | |
| Client receivables | 335 | -333 | 2 | 2 | 11 752 | 11 754 | ||
| Assets | 313 264 | -15 772 | 297 492 | -144 434 | -105 134 | 47 924 | 18 620 | 316 112 |
| Derivatives | 192 675 | -4 514 | 188 161 | -133 854 | -49 311 | 4 996 | 1 878 | 190 039 |
| Repo payables | 20 459 | -10 850 | 9 609 | -4 604 | -4 128 | 877 | 9 609 | |
| Securities lending | 17 538 | -75 | 17 463 | -5 976 | -11 260 | 227 | 6 | 17 469 |
| Client payables | 333 | -333 | 9 812 | 9 812 | ||||
| Liabilities | 231 005 | -15 772 | 215 233 | -144 434 | -64 699 | 6 100 | 11 696 | 226 929 |
| 31 Dec 2014 | ||||||||
| Derivatives | 278 687 | -6 916 | 271 771 | -194 316 | -46 678 | 30 777 | 1 740 | 273 511 |
| Reversed repo receivables | 93 230 | -9 412 | 83 818 | -7 130 | -73 562 | 3 126 | 6 961 | 90 779 |
| Securities borrowing | 24 599 | 24 599 | -10 979 | -10 719 | 2 901 | 5 835 | 30 434 | |
| Client receivables | 5 915 | -5 915 | 9 398 | 9 398 | ||||
| Assets | 402 431 | -22 243 | 380 188 | -212 425 | -130 959 | 36 804 | 23 934 | 404 122 |
| Derivatives | 243 719 | -6 916 | 236 803 | -194 316 | -35 519 | 6 968 | 909 | 237 712 |
| Repo payables | 16 623 | -9 412 | 7 211 | -7 130 | -81 | 4 211 | 11 422 | |
| Securities lending | 23 417 | 23 417 | -10 979 | -9 318 | 3 120 | 11 045 | 34 462 | |
| Client payables | 5 915 | -5 915 | 7 402 | 7 402 | ||||
| Liabilities | 289 674 | -22 243 | 267 431 | -212 425 | -44 918 | 10 088 | 23 567 | 290 998 |
Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements – SEB Group
The table shows financial assets and liabilities that are presented net in the balance sheet or with potential rights to off-set associated with enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements, together with related collateral.
Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the balance sheet when SEB has legally enforceable rights to set-off, in the ordinary cause of business and in the case of bankruptcy, and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. Repos with central counterparty clearing houses that SEB has agreements with and client receivables and client payables are examples of instruments that are presented net in the balance sheet.
Financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements that are not presented net in the statement of financial position are arrangements that are usually enforceable in the case of bankruptcy or default but not in the ordinary course of business or arrangements where SEB does not have the intention to settle the instruments simultaneously.
Assets and liabilities that are not subject to offsetting or netting arrangements, i.e. those that are only subject to collateral agreements, are presented as Other instruments in balance sheet not subject to netting arrangements.
Reclassified portfolios – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Reclassified | ||||||||
| Opening balance | 8 114 | 8 958 | -9 | 13 485 | -40 | 13 428 | 18 845 | -29 |
| Amortisations | -2 128 | -1 713 | 24 | - 615 | -7 081 | -4 340 | 63 | |
| Securities sold | - 92 | - 2 | - 14 | - 620 | -2 294 | -73 | ||
| Accrued coupon | - 4 | - 3 | 33 | - 2 | 100 | - 15 | - 7 | 114 |
| Exchange rate differences | - 53 | 874 | 574 | 125 | 1 224 | -90 | ||
| Closing balance* | 5 837 | 8 114 | -28 | 13 428 | - 57 | 5 837 | 13 428 | -57 |
| * Market value | 5 785 | 8 193 | -29 | 13 537 | -57 | 5 785 | 13 537 | -57 |
| Fair value impact - if not reclassified | ||||||||
| In Other Comprehensive Income (AFS origin) | - 33 | - 18 | 83 | 3 | - 34 | 168 | -120 | |
| In Income Statement (HFT origin) | - 11 | - 30 | -63 | - 2 | - 64 | - 25 | 156 | |
| Total | - 44 | - 48 | -8 | 1 | - 98 | 143 | -169 | |
| Effect in Income Statements** | ||||||||
| Net interest income | 11 | 34 | -68 | 34 | -68 | 115 | 199 | -42 |
| Net financial income | 6 | 802 | -99 | 342 | -98 | 224 | 814 | -72 |
| Other income | - 1 | - 23 | -96 | - 2 | -50 | - 93 | - 1 | |
| Total | 16 | 813 | -98 | 374 | -96 | 246 | 1 012 | -76 |
** The effect in the Income Statement is the profit or loss transactions from the reclassified portfolio reported gross. Net interest income is the interest income from the portfolio without taking into account the funding costs. Net financial income is the foreign currency effect related to the reclassified portfolio but does not include the off-setting foreign currency effects from financing activities. Other income is the realised gains or losses from sales in the portfolio.
Non-performing loans – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Individually assessed impaired loans | ||
| Impaired loans, past due > 60 days | 4 091 | 6 541 |
| Impaired loans, performing or past due < 60 days | 809 | 250 |
| Total individually assessed impaired loans | 4 900 | 6 791 |
| Specific reserves | - 2 044 | - 2 834 |
| for impaired loans, past due > 60 days | - 1 757 | - 2 708 |
| for impaired loans, performing or past due < 60 days | - 287 | - 126 |
| Collective reserves | - 1 304 | - 1 387 |
| Impaired loans net | 1 552 | 2 570 |
| Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans | 41.7% | 41.7% |
| Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans | 68.3% | 62.2% |
| Net level of impaired loans | 0.20% | 0.29% |
| Gross level of impaired loans | 0.35% | 0.49% |
| Portfolio assessed loans | ||
| Portfolio assessed loans past due > 60 days | 2 922 | 3 534 |
| Restructured loans | 205 | 274 |
| Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans | - 1 530 | - 1 936 |
| Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans | 48.9% | 50.8% |
| Reserves | ||
| Specific reserves | - 2 044 | - 2 834 |
| Collective reserves | - 2 834 | - 3 323 |
| Reserves for off-balance sheet items | - 81 | - 87 |
| Total reserves | - 4 959 | - 6 244 |
| Non-performing loans | ||
| Non-performing loans* | 8 027 | 10 599 |
| NPL coverage ratio | 61.8% | 58.9% |
| NPL % of lending | 0.57% | 0.76% |
| * Impaired loans + portfolio assessed loans past due > 60 days + restructured portfolio assessed loans |
Seized assets – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Properties, vehicles and equipment | 1 116 | 1 945 |
| Shares | 39 | 48 |
| Total seized assets | 1 155 | 1 993 |
Assets and liabilities held for sale – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Other assets | 801 | 841 |
| Total assets held for sale | 801 | 841 |
| Other liabilities | ||
| Total liabilities held for sale | 0 | 0 |
The Baltic division has a divestment plan for investment properties. Through the continuation of the plan, additional properties were reclassified as assets held for sale until the derecognition at concluded sales agreement. The net amount of these activities during the fourth quarter was SEK -135m.
SEB consolidated situation
Capital adequacy analysis for SEB consolidated situation
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Own funds | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 107 535 | 100 569 |
| Tier 1 capital | 121 391 | 120 317 |
| Total own funds | 135 782 | 136 899 |
| Own funds requirement | ||
| Risk exposure amount | 570 840 | 616 531 |
| Expressed as own funds requirement | 45 667 | 49 322 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 18.8% | 16.3% |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 21.3% | 19.5% |
| Total capital ratio | 23.8% | 22.2% |
| Own funds in relation to own funds requirement | 2.97 | 2.78 |
| Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffer | 10.5% | 7.0% |
| of which capital conservation buffer requirement | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| of which systemic risk buffer requirement | 3.0% | |
| of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement | 0.5% | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffer 1) | 14.3% | 11.8% |
| Transitional floor 80% of capital requirement according to Basel I | ||
| Minimum floor own funds requirement according to Basel I | 79 123 | 79 581 |
| Own funds according to Basel I | 135 478 | 136 015 |
| Own funds in relation to own funds requirement Basel I | 1.71 | 1.71 |
| Leverage ratio | ||
| Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation | 2 463 479 | 2 505 146 |
| of which on balance sheet items | 2 094 445 | 2 165 651 |
| of which off balance sheet items | 369 034 | 339 495 |
| Leverage ratio | 4.9% | 4.8% |
1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.
Internally assessed capital requirement
As per 31 December 2015, the internally assessed capital requirement amounted to SEK 51bn (61). The internal capital requirement is assessed using SEB's internal models for economic capital and is not fully comparable to the estimated capital requirement published by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority due to differences in assumptions and methodologies.
Own funds for SEB consolidated situation
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Shareholders equity | 21 942 | 21 942 |
| Retained earnings | 53 458 | 45 167 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income and other reserves | 50 817 | 48 215 |
| Independently reviewed profit for the year 1) | 16 581 | 19 219 |
| Minority interests | 33 | |
| Total equity according to balance sheet | 142 798 | 134 576 |
| Deductions related to the consolidated situation and other foreseeable charges | -14 808 | -12 743 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments 2) | 127 990 | 121 833 |
| Additional value adjustments | -937 | -1 314 |
| Intangible assets | -11 942 | -12 168 |
| Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability | -501 | -603 |
| Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges | -3 210 | -3 877 |
| Negative amounts resulting from the calculation of expected loss amounts | -571 | -188 |
| Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing | -145 | 400 |
| Defined-benefit pension fund assets | -2 927 | |
| Direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instruments | -179 | -1 294 |
| Securitisation positions with 1,250% risk weight | -43 | -594 |
| Adjustments relating to unrealised gains (AFS) | -1 626 | |
| Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 | -20 455 | -21 264 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 107 535 | 100 569 |
| Additional Tier 1 instruments | 9 258 | 8 545 |
| Grandfathered additional Tier 1 instruments | 4 598 | 11 203 |
| Tier 1 capital | 121 391 | 120 317 |
| Tier 2 instruments | 16 091 | 16 552 |
| Grandfathered Tier 2 instruments | 1 533 | |
| Net provisioning amount for IRB-reported exposures | 875 | 1 072 |
| Holdings of Tier 2 instruments in financial sector entities | -2 575 | -2 575 |
| Tier 2 capital | 14 391 | 16 582 |
| Total own funds | 135 782 | 136 899 |
1) The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has approved SEB´s application to use the net profit in measuring own funds on condition that the responsible auditors have reviewed the surplus, that the surplus is calculated in accordance with applicable accounting frameworks, that predictable costs and dividends have been deducted in accordance with EU regulation No 575/2013 and that the calculation was made in accordance with EU regulation No 241/2014.
2) The Common Equity Tier 1 capital is presented on a consolidated basis, and differs from total equity according to IFRS. The insurance business contribution to equity is excluded and there is a dividend deduction calculated according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR). The proposed dividend is included per 31 december 2015.
Risk exposure amount for SEB consolidated situation
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | |||
| Risk exposure | Own funds | Risk exposure | Own funds | ||
| Credit risk IRB approach | amount | requirement 1) | amount | requirement 1) | |
| Exposures to institutions | 22 701 | 1 816 | 34 013 | 2 721 | |
| Exposures to corporates | 307 618 | 24 609 | 344 576 | 27 566 | |
| Retail exposures | 53 163 | 4 253 | 51 826 | 4 146 | |
| of which secured by immovable property | 32 784 | 2 623 | 31 905 | 2 552 | |
| of which qualifying revolving retail exposures | 248 | 20 | 1 498 | 120 | |
| of which retail SME | 3 255 | 260 | 3 099 | 248 | |
| of which other retail exposures | 16 876 | 1 350 | 15 324 | 1 226 | |
| Securitisation positions | 4 114 | 329 | 5 035 | 403 | |
| Total IRB approach | 387 596 | 31 007 | 435 450 | 34 836 | |
| Credit risk standardised approach | |||||
| Exposures to central governments or central banks | 1 425 | 114 | 743 | 59 | |
| Exposures to regional governments or local authorities | 51 | 4 | 40 | 3 | |
| Exposures to public sector entities | 5 | 0 | 7 | 1 | |
| Exposures to institutions | 1 062 | 85 | 1 222 | 98 | |
| Exposures to corporates | 15 568 | 1 245 | 16 743 | 1 339 | |
| Retail exposures | 14 821 | 1 186 | 16 593 | 1 327 | |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property | 4 159 | 333 | 4 161 | 333 | |
| Exposures in default | 520 | 42 | 634 | 51 | |
| Exposures associated with particularly high risk | 1 823 | 146 | 1 791 | 143 | |
| Securitisation positions | 208 | 17 | 40 | 3 | |
| Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIU) | 56 | 4 | 48 | 4 | |
| Equity exposures | 2 182 | 175 | 2 371 | 190 | |
| Other items | 6 364 | 509 | 10 216 | 817 | |
| Total standardised approach | 48 244 | 3 860 | 54 609 | 4 368 | |
| Market risk | |||||
| Trading book exposures where internal models are applied | 34 233 | 2 739 | 25 144 | 2 012 | |
| Trading book exposures applying standardised approaches | 11 608 | 929 | 18 813 | 1 505 | |
| Foreign exchange rate risk Total market risk |
4 778 50 619 |
382 4 050 |
5 010 48 967 |
401 3 918 |
|
| Other own funds requirements | |||||
| Operational risk advanced measurement approach | 47 804 | 3 824 | 48 126 | 3 850 | |
| Settlement risk | 1 | 0 | 42 | 3 | |
| Credit value adjustment | 6 910 | 553 | 9 286 | 743 | |
| Investment in insurance business | 15 525 | 1 242 | 15 525 | 1 242 | |
| Other exposures | 5 243 | 419 | 4 526 | 362 | |
| Additional risk exposure amount 2) | 8 898 | 712 | |||
| Total other own funds requirements | 84 381 | 6 750 | 77 505 | 6 200 | |
| Total | 570 840 | 45 667 | 616 531 | 49 322 |
1) Own funds requirement 8% of risk exposure amount according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).
2) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) Article 3.
| Risk exposure amount | SEK bn |
|---|---|
| Balance 31 December 2014 | 617 |
| Volume and mix changes | -23 |
| Currency effect | -2 |
| Process and regulatory changes | -21 |
| Risk class migration | -6 |
| Underlying market and operational risk changes | 6 |
| Balance 31 December 2015 | 571 |
The risk exposure amount (REA) decreased by SEK 46bn in 2015. The decrease was mostly driven by a change in the volume and mix lowering REA by SEK 23bn.
The exchange rates were relatively volatile during the year, but at year-end the effect was fairly low and decreased REA by SEK 2bn.
Risk model approvals by the Swedish FSA decreased REA by SEK 16bn. There were also a number of process improvements. Against the background of the SFSA's upcoming review of corporate risk weights, SEB has agreed with the SFSA to, as a measure of prudence, increase the Additional Risk Exposure Amount by SEK 9 bn.
Corporate migration towards better risk classes decreased REA.
Underlying market risk added to REA volatility during the year and its contribution was SEK 6bn at the end of the year.
Average risk-weight
The following table summarises average risk-weights (risk exposure amount divided by exposure at default, EAD) for exposures where the risk exposure amount is calculated according to the internal ratings based (IRB) approach. Repos and securities lending transactions are excluded from the analysis since they carry low risk-weight and can vary
considerably in volume, thus making numbers less comparable.
| IRB reported credit exposures (less repos and securities lending) | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Average risk-weight | 2015 | 2014 |
| Exposures to institutions | 24.4% | 23.5% |
| Exposures to corporates | 32.3% | 36.2% |
| Retail exposures | 9.8% | 9.7% |
| of which secured by immovable property | 6.9% | 6.9% |
| of which qualifying revolving retail exposures | 42.4% | 7.5% |
| of which retail SME | 62.9% | 54.6% |
| of which other retail exposures | 28.4% | 35.0% |
| Securitisation positions | 46.5% | 43.5% |
Swedish card related exposures were moved from qualifying revolving retail exposures to other retail. The remaining qualifying revolving retail exposures relate to Estonia and Latvia with a risk-weight of 42.4 per cent.
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
Income statement – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| In accordance with FSA regulations | Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Interest income | 7 258 | 7 200 | 1 | 8 213 | -12 | 30 092 | 34 788 | -13 |
| Leasing income | 1 372 | 1 364 | 1 | 1 334 | 3 | 5 439 | 5 442 | 0 |
| Interest expense | -3 722 | -3 741 | -1 | -4 553 | -18 | -16 043 | -20 447 | -22 |
| Dividends | 1 462 | 253 | 1 217 | 20 | 8 028 | 3 375 | 138 | |
| Fee and commission income | 3 065 | 2 754 | 11 | 3 347 | -8 | 12 258 | 11 090 | 11 |
| Fee and commission expense | - 732 | - 711 | 3 | - 556 | 32 | -3 058 | -1 855 | 65 |
| Net financial income | 1 153 | 807 | 43 | 36 | 3 428 | 2 121 | 62 | |
| Other income | 486 | 154 | 455 | 7 | 1 137 | 1 714 | -34 | |
| Total operating income | 10 342 | 8 080 | 28 | 9 493 | 9 | 41 281 | 36 228 | 14 |
| Administrative expenses | -3 361 | -3 230 | 4 | -3 664 | -8 | -13 458 | -13 909 | -3 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | ||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | -1 346 | -1 411 | -5 | -1 340 | 0 | -5 447 | -5 157 | 6 |
| Total operating expenses | -4 707 | -4 641 | 1 | -5 004 | -6 | -18 905 | -19 066 | -1 |
| Profit before credit losses | 5 635 | 3 439 | 64 | 4 489 | 26 | 22 376 | 17 162 | 30 |
| Net credit losses | - 64 | - 186 | -66 | - 193 | -67 | - 520 | -1 065 | -51 |
| Impairment of financial assets | - 113 | - 237 | -52 | -1 770 | -94 | - 775 | -2 721 | -72 |
| Operating profit | 5 458 | 3 016 | 81 | 2 526 | 116 | 21 081 | 13 376 | 58 |
| Appropriations | 262 | - 308 -185 | 274 | -4 | 781 | 966 | -19 | |
| Income tax expense | -1 159 | - 424 | 173 | - 45 | -3 679 | -2 072 | 78 | |
| Other taxes | - 148 | - 16 | - 138 | 19 | ||||
| Net profit | 4 413 | 2 284 | 93 | 2 739 | 61 | 18 045 | 12 289 | 47 |
Statement of comprehensive income – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan - Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2015 | % | 2014 | % | 2015 | 2014 | % |
| Net profit | 4 413 | 2 284 | 93 | 2 739 | 61 | 18 045 | 12 289 | 47 |
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | ||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - 362 | - 4 | 118 | - 423 | 863 | |||
| Cash flow hedges | - 561 | 141 | 945 | - 665 | 3 095 | |||
| Translation of foreign operations | - 34 | - 23 | 48 | - 25 | 36 | - 41 | - 3 | |
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | - 957 | 114 | 1 038 | -1 129 | 3 955 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 3 456 | 2 398 | 44 | 3 777 | -8 | 16 916 | 16 244 | 4 |
| Condensed | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Cash and cash balances with central banks | 55 712 | 59 170 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 166 267 | 194 285 |
| Loans to the public | 1 080 438 | 1 056 807 |
| Financial assets at fair value | 415 321 | 511 738 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 12 985 | 16 042 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 91 | |
| Investments in associates | 1 001 | 921 |
| Shares in subsidiaries | 52 398 | 54 294 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 40 577 | 41 471 |
| Other assets | 41 906 | 51 323 |
| Total assets | 1 866 605 | 1 986 142 |
| Deposits from credit institutions | 134 816 | 144 776 |
| Deposits and borrowing from the public1) | 690 301 | 706 452 |
| Debt securities | 632 403 | 682 519 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 202 791 | 247 510 |
| Other liabilities | 53 532 | 49 956 |
| Provisions | 144 | 173 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 31 372 | 40 191 |
| Untaxed reserves | 23 466 | 23 102 |
| Total equity | 97 780 | 91 463 |
| Total liabilities, untaxed reserves and shareholders' equity | 1 866 605 | 1 986 142 |
| 1) Private and SME deposits covered by deposit guarantee | 111 990 | 110 659 |
| Private and SME deposits not covered by deposit guarantee | 124 753 | 107 188 |
| All other deposits | 453 558 | 488 605 |
| Total deposits from the public | 690 301 | 706 452 |
Balance sheet - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 |
| Collateral and comparable security pledged for own liabilities | 399 047 | 366 518 |
| Other pledged assets and comparable collateral | 135 864 | 116 228 |
| Contingent liabilities | 87 798 | 98 966 |
| Commitments | 434 656 | 382 324 |
Capital adequacy - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2015 | 2014 | |
| Own funds | |||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 91 951 | 83 027 | |
| Tier 1 capital | 105 806 | 102 775 | |
| Total own funds | 119 472 | 118 480 | |
| Own funds requirement | |||
| Risk exposure amount | 478 376 | 513 426 | |
| Expressed as own funds requirement | 38 270 | 41 074 | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 19.2% | 16.2% | |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 22.1% | 20.0% | |
| Total capital ratio | 25.0% | 23.1% | |
| Own funds in relation to capital requirement | 3.12 | 2.88 | |
| Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffers | 7.6% | 7.0% | |
| of which capital conservation buffer requirement | 2.5% | 2.5% | |
| of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement | 0.6% | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffers 1) | 14.7% | 11.7% |
1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.
The internally assessed capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 44bn (52).
This is SEB
| Our vision | To deliver world-class service to our customers. |
|---|---|
| Our purpose | We believe that entrepreneurial minds and innovative companies are key to creating a better world. We are here to enable them to achieve their aspirations and succeed through good times and bad. |
| Our overall ambition | To be the undisputed leading Nordic bank for corporations and institutions and the top universal bank in Sweden and the Baltic countries. |
| Whom we serve | 2,300 large corporations, 700 financial institutions, 257,000 home bank SMEs and 1,3 million private home bank customers bank with SEB. We serve them mainly in eight countries around the Baltic Sea. |
| Our strategic priorities | Leading customer experience – develop long-term relationships based on trust so that customers feel that the services and advice offered are insightful about their needs, are convenient and accessible on their terms and that SEB shares knowledge and acts proactively in their best interest. |
| Growth in areas of strength – pursue growth in three selected core areas – large corporations and financial institutions, small and medium-sized enterprises in Sweden, and savings offering to private individuals and corporate customers. |
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| Resilience and flexibility – maintain resilience and flexibility in order to adapt operations to the prevailing market conditions. Resilience is based upon cost and capital efficiency. |
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| Values | Guided by our Code of Business Conduct and our core values: customer first, commitment, collaboration and simplicity. |
| People | Around 15,500 highly skilled people serving customers from locations in some 20 countries; covering different time zones, securing reach and local market knowledge. |
| History | 160 years of business, trust and sharing knowledge. The Bank has always acted responsibly in society promoting entrepreneurship, international outlook and long-term relationships. |
Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir