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SEB Audit Report / Information 2016

Feb 1, 2017

2966_iss_2017-02-01_9fdbc0f9-d078-441d-a8d6-0633e6abd018.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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Annual Accounts 2016

"We have supported our customers all through a year marked by uncertainty. Business sentiment and customer activity grew more positive in the fourth quarter. One year into our business plan, SEB has a robust financial position, a growing customer base and a clear strategy set on delivering world-class service."

STOCKHOLM 1 FEBRUARY 2017

Annika Falkengren

Result excluding items affecting comparability*

Full year 2016

(Compared with full year 2015)

  • Operating income SEK 43.3bn (44.7), operating expenses SEK 21.8bn (21.8) and operating profit SEK 20.3bn (21.8).
  • Net credit losses SEK 993m (883). Credit loss level 0.07 per cent (0.06).
  • Return on equity 11.3 per cent (12.9).

* See box on page 5 for information on items affecting comparability (no such items in the fourth quarter).

Reported result

Full year 2016

(Compared with full year 2015)

  • Operating income SEK 43.8bn (43.8), operating expenses SEK 27.8bn (21.8), operating profit SEK 14.9bn (20.9) and net profit SEK 10.6bn (16.6).
  • Net credit losses SEK 993m (883). Credit loss level 0.07 per cent (0.06).
  • Return on equity 7.8 per cent (12.2) and earnings per share SEK 4.88 (7.57).

Fourth quarter 2016

(Compared with the third quarter 2016)

  • Operating income SEK 11.6bn (10.8), operating expenses SEK 5.7bn (5.4), operating profit SEK 5.6bn (5.2) and net profit SEK 4.2bn (4.1).
  • Net credit losses SEK 284m (197). Credit loss level 0.08 per cent (0.05).
  • Return on equity 12.3 per cent (12.3) and earnings per share SEK 1.96 (1.91).

Dividend

• The Board of Directors propose a dividend to the shareholders of SEK 5.50 per share (5.25).

Volumes and key ratios

President's comment

In many ways, 2016 will be remembered as the year of the unexpected events. The unconventional monetary policy with negative interest rates turned even more negative and the quantitative easing programmes - already massive - were extended. In Europe, subdued real growth also caused bond yields to turn negative at the start of the year. On a global scale, there were summons for increased protectionism as a response to growing social imbalances. Geopolitical tension increased and major political events had unexpected outcomes. In the UK, the EU referendum resulted in a Brexit and in the US, Donald Trump won the presidential election.

Despite a cautious start, business sentiment started to improve during the second half of the year driven by expectations of increased infrastructure investments. Bond yields as well as equity markets rose. 2017 has also started off on a more positive note.

We support customers also in times of uncertainty

The shifting market environment impacted customer behaviour. All through the year, customers' demand for advisory and risk management services remained high. As business sentiment grew more positive towards the end of the year, event-driven transactions picked up in the fourth quarter. Large corporate credit demand rose and SEB participated in a number of large public equity listings in the Nordic region. The low interest rate environment pushed many financial institutions to move further out on the risk curve and into less liquid investments. Both in Sweden and in the Baltic countries we saw that domestically focused SMEs continued to show a growing willingness to invest. Just over the past year, SEB has increased its SME lending in Sweden by SEK 26bn. The shifting demographic trends increase the needs for long-term savings. Customers appreciated our holistic savings offering, which also includes traditional life insurance. Both private individuals and institutional clients have higher demands for sustainability focused investments. SEB has taken an industry leading approach and our four microfinance funds rendered the largest net inflows in Europe last year.

All in all, volatile markets and higher customer activity in the fourth quarter, led to an increase in operating income by 8 per cent and in operating profit by 6 per cent compared to the third quarter. Year on year, negative interest rates and the cautious start of the year contributed to lower net interest income and lower net fee and commission, while the demand for risk management services led to higher net financial income. Asset quality remained high with a credit loss level of 0.07 per cent. SEB's underlying operating profit, excluding both negative and positive items affecting comparability, was SEK 20.3bn and return on equity of 11.3 per cent. Short and long-term funding positions were further strengthened and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio reached 18.8 per cent.

One year into our new business plan

2016 marked the beginning of a new long-term strategy and three-year business plan. We believe that going forward customer orientation and digitisation will continue to increase in importance. This is reflected in our vision to deliver world-class service. Thus, we have reorganised the bank into customer segments and are changing our ways of working. We continue to invest and grow in all our businesses in Sweden, our Nordic and German franchises and in the savings area. We have invested in and launched new customer interfaces in all segments as well as a number of new services including remote advice. We are automating internal end-to-end processes and increasing efficiency. In terms of customer experience we can conclude that we are on the right track. In 2016, SEB was ranked the no.1 bank by both Nordic tier 1 large corporations as well as tier 1 financial institutions (Prospera). We have improved our relative performance in the broad customer survey in Sweden, SKI (Svenskt Kvalitetsindex). However, the macroeconomic and political development took unexpected turns during the year which so far has affected the financial outcome. We maintain our financial targets and extend our cost cap of SEK 22bn into 2018.

Having been at the helm of SEB for more than 11 years, I have taken the decision that this summer is the right moment to step down. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all employees and customers for their commitment to and trust in SEB. Today SEB has a robust financial position, a growing customer base and a clear strategy. I know that the whole SEB team will continue, step by step, to deliver on our vision of world-class service to our customers.

SEB Annual Accounts 2016 3

Fourth quarter

The operating profit amounted to SEK 5,558m (5,229) and net profit (after tax) amounted to SEK 4,244m (4,149).

Operating income

Total operating income amounted to SEK 11,618m (10,795).

Net interest income, which amounted to SEK 4,798m, increased by 3 per cent compared with both the previous quarter (4,657) and year-on-year. Both the Swedish repo rate and the ECB Euro refinancing interest rate were unchanged in the quarter, at -0.5 and zero per cent, respectively.

Q4 Q3 Q4
SEK m 2016 2016 2015
Customer-driven NII 5 424 5 051 4 810
NII from other activities -626 -394 -133
Total 4 798 4 657 4 677

Customer-driven net interest income increased by SEK 373m compared to the third quarter. Lending margins and volumes contributed with SEK 433m. This was counteracted by a mainly margin-related decrease in net interest income from deposits of SEK 60m.

Net interest income from other activities decreased by SEK 232m compared to the third quarter. In addition to the effect from the negative interest rates, the costs increased due to increased volumes of long-term funding. Regulatory fees, including resolution and deposit guarantee fees, amounted to SEK 331m (349).

Net fee and commission income increased by 14 per cent to SEK 4,609m (4,048) and by 5 per cent compared with the fourth quarter 2015. Corporate lending continued to grow, primarily driven by a few large corporate deals, and gross lending related fees increased by SEK 160m. The stock markets improved during the quarter, leading to an increase of SEK 139m in gross fee income from assets under management and custody. Performance and transaction fees amounted to SEK 212m (21). Net commissions relating to the life insurance business were unchanged at SEK 276m (268). Net card and payment fees increased somewhat compared to the third quarter.

Net financial income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 2,038m from the third quarter (1,915) and by 26 per cent compared to the fourth quarter 2015. Customer demand for risk management services increased. The net unrealised valuation adjustment from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit in derivatives (DVA) as well as issued structured bonds (OCA), was SEK 223m (-84). The market value of the bond portfolio held in the liquidity management operations decreased during the quarter. The increase in net financial income relating to the traditional life insurance operations in Sweden and Denmark amounted to SEK 37m.

Net other income was virtually unchanged from the third quarter and amounted to SEK 173m (175). Realised capital gains and unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects were included in this line item.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses increased by 7 per cent and amounted to SEK 5,709m (5,355). Operating expenses are well within the cost cap of SEK 22bn for the full year 2016, excluding items affecting comparability (see box on page 5). In the fourth quarter, there were costs relating to the on-going transformation of the bank. There was also a seasonal increase in costs.

Credit losses and provisions

Net credit losses amounted to SEK 284m (197). The credit loss level was 8 basis points (5).

Income tax expense

Total income tax expense was SEK 1,314m (1,080). The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter was 23.6 per cent (20.7). The increase is mainly due to a revaluation of losses carried forward in Germany.

Other comprehensive income

The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 1,225m (-714).

The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the defined benefit obligations. The discount rate for the total pension obligation in Sweden was changed to 2.4 per cent (1.9) and in Germany to 1.7 per cent (1.2). This decreased the total defined benefit obligation while the pension asset market value was slightly positive. The net change in other comprehensive income was therefore SEK 1,883m (-781).

The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was negative in the amount of SEK -658m (67).

Comparative numbers (in parenthesis):

The quarterly result is compared to the previous quarter.

The full-year 2016 result is compared to 2015.

Business volumes are compared to year-end 2015, unless otherwise stated.

The full year 2016 – excluding items affecting comparability The table below shows the operating profit for the full years 2016 and 2015, excluding the following items affecting comparability:

  • 1. Second quarter 2016: The settlement of the transaction of SEB's Baltic holdings in Visa Europe resulted in a gain of SEK 520m accounted for as net other income. The gain generated a tax expense of SEK 24m. See page 8.
  • 2. First quarter 2016: SEB implemented a new customeroriented organisation. The reorganisation resulted in an impairment of goodwill in the amount of SEK 5,334m accounted for as operating expenses. This expense was not tax deductible.
  • 3. First quarter 2016: Financial effects from restructuring activities in the Baltic and German businesses and a writedown (derecognition) of intangible IT-assets no longer in use were booked. In total, these items affected operating expenses by SEK 615m and there was a positive tax effect amounting to SEK 101m.
  • 4. Second quarter 2015: The Swiss Supreme Court denied SEB's application for a refund of withholding tax dating back to the years 2006 through 2008. This led to a decrease of net financial income in the amount of SEK 820m and an additional interest expense of SEK 82m. There was no tax effect.
Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 %
Total operating income 43 251 44 665 -3
Total operating expenses -21 812 -21 802 0
Profit before credit losses 21 439 22 863 -6
Net credit losses etc -1 143 -1 096 4
Operating profit 20 296 21 767 -7

The full year 2016 – reported result

The operating profit amounted to SEK 14,867m (20,865) and net profit (after tax) amounted to SEK 10,618m (16,581).

Operating income

Total operating income amounted to SEK 43,771m (43,763).

Net interest income amounted to SEK 18,738m (18,938). The Swedish repo rate has been -0.50 per cent and ECB's Euro refinancing interest rate has been zero since the first quarter 2016.

Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 %
Customer-driven NII 20 464 18 609 10
NII from other activities -1 726 329
Total 18 738 18 938 -1

Customer-driven net interest income increased by SEK 1,855m compared to 2015. Lending related net interest income increased by SEK 1,586m, where SEK 717m was due to higher volumes and SEK 869m was a margin effect. In the prevailing negative interest rate environment, the bank has

supported the divisions' intake of customer deposits. Hence, customer deposit-related net interest income increased by SEK 267m, mainly in the form of deposit margins.

Net interest income from other activities decreased by SEK 2,055m compared to 2015. An item affecting comparability occurred in 2015 (see item 4 in the box). Yearon-year, the lower interest rate levels led to a reduction of net interest income by approximately SEK 900m. Regulatory fees, including resolution and deposit guarantee fees, amounted to SEK 1,362m (1,201).

Net fee and commission income decreased by 9 per cent to SEK 16,628m (18,345). The 2016 stock market was slow although there was a pick-up towards the end of the year. The gross custody and mutual funds fee income decreased by SEK 1,243m compared to 2015, of which performance and transaction fees decreased by SEK 436m to SEK 275m (711). As communicated during the year, there has been a need to reduce seasonality in balance sheet usage, in line with the new regulatory liquidity framework. This led to reduced stock lending activities which significantly lowered related secondary market fee income. Card fees decreased by an estimated SEK 480m due to the regulatory cap on interchange fees. Net commissions relating to the life insurance business amounted to SEK 1,039m (1,154).

Net financial income increased by 29 per cent to SEK 7,056m (5,478). Excluding an item affecting comparability in 2015 (see item 4 in the box) the increase was 12 per cent. Customers were active, seeking risk management services throughout the turbulent year, primarily in foreign exchange but also in fixed income and equities. Net financial income relating to the traditional life insurance operations in Sweden and Denmark increased, by SEK 425m year-on-year to SEK 1,919m. There was however a net negative valuation adjustment from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk in derivatives (DVA) as well as issued structured bonds (OCA), amounting to SEK -219m in total. In 2015 this item was SEK 603m, resulting in a negative change of SEK 822m yearon-year. Valuation of the liquidity management portfolios had a positive effect.

Net other income amounted to SEK 1,349m (1,002) reflecting a combination of realised capital gains and unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects. There was an item affecting comparability in 2016 (see item 1 in the box). Additionally, in the third quarter 2015, SEB Asset Management AG was divested and goodwill related to that transaction decreased net other income by SEK 187m.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses amounted to SEK 27,761m (21,802). Two items in 2016 affected the comparison (see item 2 and 3 in the box). Excluding these items, operating expenses amounted to SEK 21,812m in line with 2015 and below the cost cap of SEK 22bn. The number of employees (full time equivalents) decreased by approximately 300 to around 15,100 at the end of the period.

Credit losses and provisions

Net credit losses amounted to SEK 993m (883). The credit loss level was 7 basis points (6).

Income tax expense

Total income tax expense was SEK 4,249m (4,284). The effective tax rate for the year was 28.5 per cent. Excluding the items that affect comparability, the effective tax rate was 21 per cent. This was in line with SEB's expected tax rate.

Other comprehensive income

The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK -946m (2,219).

The net revaluation of the defined benefit pension plans had a negative effect of SEK -1,875m during the year versus a positive effect 2015 of SEK 4,178m. The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the pension obligations even though the pension obligation increased more than the value of the pension plan assets due to lower discount rates. At year-end 2016, the discount rate in Sweden was 2.4 per cent (down from 3.1 per cent at year-end 2015) and the discount rate in Germany was 1.7 per cent (from 2.4 per cent at year-end).

The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was positive in the amount of SEK 929m (-1,959). The valuation of availablefor-sale financial assets included the revaluation of the holdings in Visa Sweden. The weaker krona resulted in an increase from translation of foreign operations.

Business volumes

Total assets at the end of the period were SEK 2,621bn, an increase by SEK 125bn year-on-year (2,496).

Loans to the public amounted to SEK 1,453bn, an increase of SEK 100bn for the full year. Excluding repos and debt instruments, loans to the public increased by SEK 99bn. There was growth in all main segments in the Nordic and Baltic regions.

Dec Dec
SEK bn 2016 2015
General governments 28 38
Households 549 530
Corporates 798 708
Repos 63 59
Debt securities 15 18
Loans to the public 1 453 1 353

SEB's total credit portfolio (in which both on- and offbalance sheet volumes are included) amounted to SEK 2,143bn (2,065). During the year total household loans and commitments increased by SEK 21bn. The combined corporate and property management loans and commitments increased by SEK 134bn.

Deposits from the public amounted to SEK 962bn, which was an increase of SEK 78bn year-on-year. Household deposits increased by SEK 15bn while corporate deposits increased by SEK 63bn.

Dec Dec
SEK bn 2016 2015
General governments 35 29
Households 277 262
Corporates 649 586
Repos 1 7
Deposits and borrowings from the public 962 884

Total assets under management amounted to SEK 1,781bn (1,700). The net inflow of assets during the year was SEK 77bn and the total market value increased by SEK 4bn.

Assets under custody decreased partly reflecting the drop in stock market values during the year and amounted to SEK 6,859bn (7,196).

Market risk

SEB's business model is driven by customer flows. Value-at-Risk (VaR) in the trading operations averaged SEK 107m in the fourth quarter 2016 and the 2016 average was SEK 112m (117). On average, the Group is not expected to lose more than this amount during a period of ten trading days, with 99 per cent probability.

The main factors that affected VaR development for the year were the significant decline of the Swedish and Euro interest rates during the first three quarters and the volatility of credit spreads.

Liquidity and long-term funding

In 2016, SEK 87bn of long-term funding matured (of which SEK 62.7bn covered bonds and SEK 24.3bn senior debt). At the same time, new issues amounted to SEK 144.6bn (of which SEK 62.3bn constituted covered bonds, SEK 73.9bn senior debt and SEK 8.4bn tier 2 subordinated debt). Commercial papers and certificates of deposit decreased by SEK 18.1bn year-on-year.

The core liquidity reserve at year-end amounted to SEK 427bn (352).

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), according to the rules adapted for Sweden by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA), must be at least 100 per cent in total and in EUR and USD, respectively. At the end of the period, the LCR was 168 per cent (128). The USD and EUR LCRs were 305 and 272 per cent, respectively.

The Bank is committed to a stable funding base. SEB's internal structural liquidity measure, which measures the proportion of stable funding in relation to illiquid assets, Core Gap, was 114 per cent. The leverage ratio was 5.1 per cent (4.9).

Rating

Moody's rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at Aa3 with a stable outlook due to SEB's asset quality, earnings stability and diversification as well as increased efficiency.

Fitch rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at AAwith a stable outlook. The outlook is based on SEB's long-term strategy, earnings stability and diversification.

S&P rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at A+ with a stable outlook. The outlook is based on the bank's strong capital and earnings development which may off-set the effect of heightened economic risks in Sweden as perceived by S&P.

Capital position

SEB's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.8 per cent. SEB's estimate of the full pillar 1 and 2 CET1 capital requirements – where the pillar 2 requirements were calculated according to the methods set by the SFSA – was 16.9 per cent at the end of 2016. The bank aims to have a buffer of around 150 basis points above the capital requirement and the year-end CET 1 ratio was 190 basis points above the requirement.

SEB's application to use an internal model for corporate exposure risk-weights is under consideration by the SFSA. The following table shows the risk exposure amount (REA) and capital ratios according to Basel III.

Dec Dec
Own funds requirement, Basel III 2016 2015
Risk exposure amount, SEK bn 610 571
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.8 18.8
Tier 1 capital ratio, % 21.2 21.3
Total capital ratio, % 24.8 23.8
Leverage ratio, % 5.1 4.9

REA increased by SEK 39bn during 2016. The increase was largely driven by credit volumes and currency effects contributed further to the growth. Market risk REA declined by SEK 8bn in the first quarter but has been stable since.

The REA increase was matched by an increase in CET1 capital giving a CET 1 capital ratio that was in line with the year-end 2015 level. The deductions from CET1 related to the defined benefit pension plans decreased after the discount rate change.

Dividend

The Board proposes to the Annual General Meeting a dividend of SEK 5.50 per Class A and Class C share, which corresponds to a pay-out ratio of 113 per cent. The pay-out ratio excluding items affecting comparability is 75 per cent. The total dividend amounts to SEK 11.9bn (11.5), calculated on the total number of issued shares as per 31 December 2016, excluding own shares held. The proposal shall be seen with reference to the dividend policy, the outlook for the economic environment, the Group's earnings generation and capital situation.

The SEB share will be traded ex-dividend on 29 March 2017. The proposed record date for the dividend is 30 March 2017 and dividend payments will be disbursed on 4 April 2017.

Long-term financial targets

SEB's long-term financial targets are:

  • to pay a yearly dividend that is 40 per cent or above of the earnings per share,
  • to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of around 150 bps above the current requirement from the SFSA, and
  • to generate a return on equity that is competitive with peers.

In the long term, SEB aspires to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent.

Upcoming changes in regulatory requirements

New legislation in Sweden implies that interest on subordinated debt that qualifies as tier 1 capital and tier 2 capital will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The estimated effect from the change is an increase in tax expenses by approximately SEK 360m in 2017 and SEK 300m in 2018 and onwards, all else equal. SEB has no plans to call any of the outstanding subordinated tier 1 capital transactions due to this tax reason and cannot contractually call the outstanding subordinated tier 2 capital transactions for the same reason.

Furthermore, a tax based on salary expense in the financial sector was implemented in Norway as of the start of 2017 and is being proposed for implementation in Sweden 2018. The total estimated effect on SEB would be around SEK 700m per year.

Total regulatory fees are expected to exceed SEK 2bn in 2017, versus SEK 1.4bn in 2016. The main reason is that the single resolution fund fee in Sweden increases to 9 basis

points, applied to calculated risk-weighted volumes, starting from 2017.

There are also a number of future changes to the accounting principles one of which is the new accounting standard IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments. Among other things, it introduces a new impairment model based on expected loss instead of the incurred loss model applicable today. SEB's assessment is that the expected credit loss model is likely to increase loan loss provisions and decrease equity at transition and that volatility in the credit loss line item in the income statement will increase with the new rules. To date it is unclear how regulators will treat the interaction of the accounting loan loss provisions and the regulatory capital concept of expected loss. The European Commission has proposed that incremental provisions under IFRS 9 should be phased in over a five year period.

Risks and uncertainties

SEB assumes credit, market, liquidity, IT and operational as well as life insurance risks. The risk composition of the Group, as well as the related risk, liquidity and capital management, are described in SEB's Annual Report for 2015 (see page 40- 46 and notes 18-20) and in the Capital Adequacy and Risk Management report for 2015. Further information is presented in the Fact Book on a quarterly basis.

The macroeconomic development remains uncertain even though the outlook for the world economy is somewhat more positive. Deflation risks are less prominent. However, large global economic imbalances remain and the potential reduction of liquidity support to financial markets from central banks world-wide may create direct and indirect effects that are difficult to assess. There are signs that the Swedish central bank may not further cut interest rates and may even introduce a raise in late 2017. The unexpected outcome of the British EU-referendum, Brexit, and the US presidential election were factors that added to the uncertainty.

Visa transaction

In 2015, Visa Inc. announced its planned acquisition of Visa Europe (a membership-owned organisation) with the purpose of creating a single global Visa company. The transaction was approved by the European Commission on 3 June 2016. It consists of a combination of consideration in cash and shares. SEB is member of Visa Europe through several direct and indirect memberships.

The closing of the transaction of SEB's Visa memberships in the Baltic countries resulted in a realisation of the fair value recognised in other comprehensive income in the first quarter to a gain of SEK 520m recognised in net other income in the second quarter.

In Sweden, where SEB is an indirect member via Visa Sweden, the holdings are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. The fair value changes are booked in other comprehensive income. Once the distribution between the Swedish indirect members is finalised it will be reclassified to net other income.

Subsequent events

On 16 January 2017, Annika Falkengren's resignation from SEB after 11 years as President and CEO was announced. The resignation will be effective at the latest July 2017. The Board of Directors is in the process of recruiting a new President and CEO.

Peter Dahlgren, head of division Life & Investment Management will leave SEB to pursue a new position outside SEB as of July 2017. Nils Liljeberg, head of sales Life & Pension (Sweden), has been appointed acting new head of business area Life. Peter Branner continues in his position as head of business area Investment Management.

Stockholm 1 February 2017

The President declares that the Annual Accounts for 2016 provide a fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, their financial position and results and describe material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the Group.

Annika Falkengren President and Chief Executive Officer

Press conference and webcasts

The press conference at 9.30 am on 1 February 2017, at Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8 with the President and CEO Annika Falkengren can be followed live in Swedish on www.sebgroup.com/sv/ir. A simultaneous translation into English will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir. A replay will be available afterwards.

Access to telephone conference

The telephone conference at 1pm, 1 February 2017 with the President and CEO, Annika Falkengren, the CFO, Jan Erik Back, and the Head of Investor Relations, Jonas Söderberg, can be accessed by telephone, +44(0)20 7162 0077 or +46(0)8 5052 0110. Please quote conference id: 961223 and call at least 10 minutes in advance. A replay of the conference call will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir.

Further information is available from:

Jan Erik Back, Chief Financial Officer Tel: +46 8 22 19 00 Jonas Söderberg, Head of Investor Relations Tel: +46 8 763 83 19, +46 73 521 02 66 Viveka Hirdman-Ryrberg, Head of Corporate Communications Tel: +46 8 763 85 77, +46 70 550 35 00

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

SE-106 40 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 771 62 10 00 www.sebgroup.com Corporate organisation number: 502032-9081

Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir.

Financial information calendar 2017

7 March Annual Report 2016 published on sebgroup.com
28 March Annual General Meeting
27 April Interim Report January-March The silent period starts 10 April
14 July Interim Report January-June The silent period starts 7 July
25 October Interim Report January-September The silent period starts 9 October

Accounting policies

This Interim Report is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Group's consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations of these standards as adopted by the European Commission. The accounting also follows the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulation and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority: Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25). In addition, the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups (RFR 1) from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board have been applied. The Parent Company has prepared its accounts in accordance with Swedish Annual Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's regulations and general guidelines (FFFS 2008:25) on annual reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Legal Entities (RFR 2) issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.

As of 1 January 2016 amendments and clarifications of several IFRS standards came into force. IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements has been amended regarding the equity method in separate financial statements. IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements has been amended regarding accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations. IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets have been clarified regarding acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation. IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements has

been amended with clarifications of, for example, materiality and disclosure requirements. Annual Improvements 2012– 2014 Cycle has narrowly amended several IFRS standards. These changes have not had a material impact on the financial statements of the Group or on capital adequacy and large exposures.

IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts allows non-uniform accounting policies for insurance contracts. A change in accounting policies for calculating insurance liabilities in Denmark was made as of 1 January 2016 to be aligned with Solvency II principles.

The reorganisation as of 1 January 2016 amended the reportable segments of the Group and goodwill was reallocated to business unit and geographical level rather than the divisional level in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments and IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

For the Parent company the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the regulations and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority have been updated. The main changes relate to alignment to IFRS regarding presentation and disclosures of contingent liabilities. Further a restricted reserve within equity has been implemented for intangible assets related to internally generated development expenses.

In all other material aspects, the Group's and the Parent Company's accounting policies, basis for calculations and presentations are unchanged in comparison with the 2015 Annual Report.

Review report

We have reviewed this interim report for the period 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016 for Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.). The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm 1 February 2017

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Peter Nyllinge Authorised Public Accountant Partner in charge

The SEB Group

Income statement – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Net interest income 4 798 4 657 3 4 677 3 18 738 18 938 -1
Net fee and commission income 4 609 4 048 14 4 395 5 16 628 18 345 -9
Net financial income 2 038 1 915 6 1 623 26 7 056 5 478 29
Net other income 173 175 -1 585 -70 1 349 1 002 35
Total operating income 11 618 10 795 8 11 280 3 43 771 43 763 0
Staff costs -3 774 -3 530 7 -3 524 7 -14 562 -14 436 1
Other expenses -1 727 -1 624 6 -1 731 0 -6 703 -6 355 5
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
of tangible and intangible assets - 208 - 201 3 - 223 -7 -6 496 -1 011
Total operating expenses -5 709 -5 355 7 -5 478 4 -27 761 -21 802 27
Profit before credit losses 5 909 5 440 9 5 802 2 16 010 21 961 -27
Gains less losses from tangible and
intangible assets - 67 - 14 - 78 -14 - 150 - 213 -30
Net credit losses - 284 - 197 44 - 219 30 - 993 - 883 12
Operating profit 5 558 5 229 6 5 505 1 14 867 20 865 -29
Income tax expense -1 314 -1 080 22 - 904 45 -4 249 -4 284 -1
Net profit 4 244 4 149 2 4 601 -8 10 618 16 581 -36
Attributable to shareholders 4 244 4 149 2 4 601 -8 10 618 16 581
Basic earnings per share, SEK 1.96 1.91 2.10 4.88 7.57
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 1.95 1.90 2.09 4.85 7.53

Statement of comprehensive income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Net profit 4 244 4 149 2 4 601 -8 10 618 16 581 -36
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement:
Available-for-sale financial assets - 91 - 13 - 387 -76 990 - 719
Cash flow hedges - 473 - 312 52 - 562 -16 - 811 - 667 22
Translation of foreign operations - 94 392 - 470 -80 750 - 573
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement:
Defined benefit plans 1 883 - 781 2 736 -31 -1 875 4 178 -145
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) 1 225 - 714 1 317 -7 - 946 2 219 -143
Total comprehensive income 5 469 3 435 59 5 918 -8 9 672 18 800 -49
Attributable to shareholders 5 469 3 435 59 5 918 -8 9 672 18 800 -49

Balance sheet – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Cash and cash balances with central banks 151 078 101 429
Other lending to central banks 66 730 32 222
Loans to credit institutions1) 50 527 58 542
Loans to the public 1 453 019 1 353 386
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2) 785 026 826 945
Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge 111 104
Available-for-sale financial assets2) 35 747 37 331
Assets held for sale 587 801
Investments in subsidiaries and associates 1 238 1 218
Tangible and intangible assets 20 158 26 203
Other assets 56 425 57 783
Total assets 2 620 646 2 495 964
Deposits from central banks and credit institutions 119 864 118 506
Deposits and borrowing from the public 962 028 883 785
Liabilities to policyholders 403 831 370 709
Debt securities issued 668 880 639 444
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 213 496 230 785
Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge 1 537 1 608
Other liabilities 67 082 75 084
Provisions 2 233 1 873
Subordinated liabilities 40 719 31 372
Total equity 140 976 142 798
Total liabilities and equity 2 620 646 2 495 964
1) Loans to credit institutions and liquidity placements with other direct participants in interbank fund transfer systems.
2) Whereof bonds and other interest bearing securities. 252 382 295 409

A more detailed balance sheet is included in the Fact Book.

Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Pledged assets for own liabilities1) 478 998 496 825
Pledged assets for liabilities to insurance policyholders 403 831 370 709
Other pledged assets2) 154 518 146 521
Pledged assets 1 037 347 1 014 055
Contingent liabilities3) 120 231 109 297
Commitments 655 350 609 872
Contingent liabilities and commitments 775 581 719 169

1) Of which collateralised for covered bonds SEK 346,585m (354,651).

2) Of which securities lending SEK 61,498m (63,528) and pledged but unencumbered bonds SEK 80,718m (73,781).

3) Of which credit guarantees SEK 14,309m (33.855).

Key figures – SEB Group

2016
2016
2015
2016
2015
Return on equity, %
12.28
12.34
13.19
7.80
12.24
Return on equity excluding items affecting
comparability1), %
11.75
11.79
13.10
11.30
12.85
Return on total assets, %
0.60
0.58
0.65
0.37
0.57
Return on risk exposure amount, %
2.76
2.79
3.10
1,80
2.71
Cost/income ratio
0.49
0.50
0.49
0.63
0.50
Cost/income ratio excluding items affecting
comparability1)
0.49
0.50
0.49
0.50
0.49
Basic earnings per share, SEK
1.96
1.91
2.10
4.88
7.57
Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
Weighted average number of shares2), millions 2 168 2 168 2 193 2 178 2 191
Diluted earnings per share, SEK
1.95
1.90
2.09
4.85
7.53
Weighted average number of diluted shares3), millions
2 178
2 178
2 203
2 188
2 203
Net worth per share, SEK
73.00
70.26
72.09
73.00
72.09
Equity per share, SEK
65.00
62.47
65.11
65.00
65.11
Average shareholders' equity, SEK, billion
138.2
134.5
139.6
136.2
135.5
Credit loss level, %
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.06
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)4), %
168
135
128
168
128
Own funds requirement, Basel III
Risk exposure amount, SEK m
609 958
603 140
570 840
609 958
570 840
Expressed as own funds requirement, SEK m
48 797
48 251
45 667
48 797
45 667
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, %
18.8
18.6
18.8
18.8
18.8
Tier 1 capital ratio, %
21.2
20.9
21.3
21.2
21.3
Total capital ratio, %
24.8
23.3
23.8
24.8
23.8
Leverage ratio, %
5.1
4.4
4.9
5.1
4.9
Number of full time equivalents5)
15 087
15 101
15 416
15 279
15 605
Assets under custody, SEK bn
6 859
6 637
7 196
6 859
7 196
Assets under management, SEK bn
1 781
1 758
1 700
1 781
1 700

1) Swiss withholding tax decision in Q2 2015. Impairment of goodwill and restructuring effects in Q1 2016. Sale of shares in VISA Europe in the Baltic region in Q2 2016.

2) The number of issued shares was 2,194,171,802. SEB owned 850,426 Class A shares for the equity based programmes at year-end 2015. During 2016 SEB has purchased 29,840,725 shares and 5,513,458 shares have been sold. Thus, at 31 December 2016 SEB owned 25,177,693 Class A-shares with a market value of SEK 2,406m.

3) Calculated dilution based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.

4) According to Swedish FSA regulations for respective period.

5) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

In SEB's Fact Book, this table is available with nine quarters of history.

Income statement on quarterly basis - SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4
SEK m 2016 2016 2016 2016 2015
Net interest income 4 798 4 657 4 647 4 636 4 677
Net fee and commission income 4 609 4 048 4 074 3 897 4 395
Net financial income 2 038 1 915 1 718 1 385 1 623
Net other income 173 175 697 304 585
Total operating income 11 618 10 795 11 136 10 222 11 280
Staff costs -3 774 -3 530 -3 507 -3 751 -3 524
Other expenses -1 727 -1 624 -1 648 -1 704 -1 731
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible
and intangible assets - 208 - 201 - 177 -5 910 - 223
Total operating expenses -5 709 -5 355 -5 332 -11 365 -5 478
Profit before credit losses 5 909 5 440 5 804 -1 143 5 802
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets - 67 - 14 - 47 - 22 - 78
Net credit losses - 284 - 197 - 221 - 291 - 219
Operating profit 5 558 5 229 5 536 -1 456 5 505
Income tax expense -1 314 -1 080 -1 017 - 838 - 904
Net profit 4 244 4 149 4 519 -2 294 4 601
Attributable to minority interests
Attributable to shareholders 4 244 4 149 4 519 -2 294 4 601
Basic earnings per share, SEK 1.96 1.91 2.07 -1.05 2.10
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 1.95 1.90 2.06 -1.04 2.09

Income statement by division – SEB Group

Large
Corporates Corporate Life &
& Financial & Private Investment
Jan-Dec 2016, SEK m Institutions Customers Baltic Management Other3) Eliminations SEB Group
Net interest income 8 307 8 982 2 145 - 60 - 648 12 18 738
Net fee and commission income 6 095 5 414 1 171 4 059 35 - 146 16 628
Net financial income 4 187 394 218 1 764 332 161 7 056
Net other income1) 389 55 - 23 - 17 957 - 12 1 349
Total operating income 18 978 14 845 3 511 5 746 676 15 43 771
Staff costs -4 062 -3 339 - 755 -1 560 -4 895 49 -14 562
Other expenses -5 080 -3 713 -1 027 - 984 4 165 - 64 -6 703
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
of tangible and intangible assets2) - 140 - 69 - 66 - 45 -6 176 -6 496
Total operating expenses -9 282 -7 121 -1 848 -2 589 -6 906 - 15 -27 761
Profit before credit losses 9 696 7 724 1 663 3 157 -6 230 16 010
Gains less losses from tangible and
intangible assets - 156 6 - 150
Net credit losses - 563 - 376 - 56 2 - 993
Operating profit 9 133 7 348 1 451 3 157 -6 222 14 867

1) The settlement of the transaction of SEB's Baltic holdings in VISA Europe is presented within Other.

2) The impairment of goodwill is presented within Other.

3) Other consists of business support units, treasury and staff units. This item reflects internal allocations to the divisions.

As communicated on 17 November 2015, the bank reorganised to be truly customer-centric, in line with its strategy, as of the beginning of the year 2016. The division Large Corporates & Financial Institutions covers the operations of the former Merchant Banking as well as institutional clients' business activities from the former Wealth Management division. The division Corporate & Private Customers serves small & medium-sized companies and private customers, including Private Banking, in Sweden. The division Life & Investment Management supports the customer-oriented divisions. It includes the Life division as well as the investment management operations which were part of the Wealth Management division. The Baltic division remains unchanged.

Large Corporates & Financial Institutions

The division offers commercial and investment banking services to large corporate and institutional clients, mainly in the Nordic region and Germany. Customers are also served through itsinternational network.

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan — Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Net interest income 2 202 1 935 14 2 026 9 8 307 7 953 4
Net fee and commission income 1 690 1 444 17 1 643 3 6 095 6 789 - 10
Net financial income 1 219 1 050 16 1 119 9 4 187 3 987 5
Net other income 137 58 136 236 - 42 389 528 - 26
Total operating income 5 248 4 487 17 5 024 4 18 978 19 257 - 1
Staff costs -1 032 -1 000 3 - 961 7 -4 062 -3 860 5
Other expenses -1 208 -1 242 - 3 -1 212 0 -5 080 -5 008 1
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets - 11 - 8 38 - 25 - 56 - 140 - 109 28
Total operating expenses -2 251 -2 250 0 -2 198 2 -9 282 -8 977 3
Profit before credit losses 2 997 2 237 34 2 826 6 9 696 10 280 - 6
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets - 1 1 - 100
Net credit losses - 200 - 103 94 -90 122 - 563 - 299 88
Operating profit 2 796 2 134 31 2 736 2 9 133 9 982 - 9
Cost/Income ratio 0.43 0.50 0.44 0.49 0.47
Business equity, SEK bn 64.9 62.8 64.2 62.4 66.4
Return on business equity, % 13.3 10.5 13.1 11.3 11.6
Number of full time equivalents1) 2 063 2 073 2 250 2 134 2 293

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • Positive market sentiment and increased customer activity towards the end of the year
  • No. 1 rank in customer satisfaction in the Nordic region
  • Positive operating profit trend with 31 per cent increase in the fourth quarter

Comments on 2016

Market activity during the year was affected by political events such as the EU referendum in the UK and the US election. Uncertainty regarding the impact of banking regulations as well as the direction of central bank policies also impacted sentiment leading to increased volatility.

Customer activity increased towards the end of the year. The low interest rate environment led to further asset price appreciation prompting many Financial Institutions to move further out on the risk curve, often into less liquid investments. The seasonally strong fourth quarter was in addition affected by the volatility and market rally that followed the unexpected outcome of the US election. Assets under custody amounted to SEK 6,859bn (7,196). During the fourth quarter SEB's new custody platform, Investor World, was launched.

Activity in the Large Corporate segment was somewhat subdued particularly before summer. Transaction levels picked up during the autumn driven by private equity investors. In the fourth quarter, several initial public offerings were made, for instance Arcus in Norway and DNA in Finland, each representing the largest transaction in their respective country during 2016. SEB played an instrumental role in advising on and executing both transactions.

SEB was ranked no. 1 by tier 1 Nordic financial institutions and by tier 1 Nordic large corporations in Prospera's annual customer satisfaction surveys on overall performance.

Operating profit decreased to SEK 9,133bn (9,982). Net interest income was higher reflecting measures to adapt to the negative interest environment. Net fee and commission income was lower mainly as a consequence of reduced stock lending volumes for liquidity management purposes and fewer large event-driven transactions. Net financial income increased reflecting higher demand for risk management products. Operating expenses, excluding items affecting comparability (page 5, items 3 and 4), decreased as a result of efficiency measures. The credit portfolio was stable. Net credit losses amounted to SEK 563m (299), equivalent to a credit loss level of 9 basis points.

Corporate & Private Customers

The division offers full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Sweden, as well as card servicesin four Nordic countries. High net-worth individuals are offered leading Nordic private banking services.

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan — Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Net interest income 2 331 2 222 5 2 127 10 8 982 8 353 8
Net fee and commission income 1 425 1 348 6 1 394 2 5 414 5 800 - 7
Net financial income 111 95 17 117 - 5 394 522 - 25
Net other income 19 9 111 18 6 55 67 - 18
Total operating income 3 886 3 674 6 3 656 6 14 845 14 742 1
Staff costs - 850 - 817 4 - 865 - 2 -3 339 -3 418 - 2
Other expenses -1 009 - 892 13 - 932 8 -3 713 -3 463 7
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets - 18 - 18 0 - 19 - 5 - 69 - 134 - 49
Total operating expenses -1 877 -1 727 9 -1 816 3 -7 121 -7 015 2
Profit before credit losses 2 009 1 947 3 1 840 9 7 724 7 727 0
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 0
Net credit losses - 63 - 84 - 25 - 91 - 31 - 376 - 459 - 18
Operating profit 1 946 1 863 4 1 749 11 7 348 7 268 1
Cost/Income ratio 0.48 0.47 0.50 0.48 0.48
Business equity, SEK bn 38.7 37.7 37.8 37.3 38.1
Return on business equity, % 15.5 15.2 14.2 15.2 14.7
Number of full time equivalents1) 3 551 3 608 3 773 3 667 3 796

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • SEB continued to attract small and medium-sized corporate full-service customers, reaching 168,000 in total
  • The digital offering to private customers was enhanced through a number of initiatives
  • RoE above 15 per cent, despite challenging markets, negative interest rates and lower interchange fees

Comments on 2016

Despite a cautious start customer activity increased throughout the year. In the private segment, household mortgages continued to grow and amounted to SEK 433bn (419). Private customers continued to increase their digital presence as mobile interactions reached another all-time high and were close to four times as high as customers' internet bank interactions. SEB continued to invest in and enhance its digital offering, launching a digital mortgage calculator and a step-by-step guide for customers buying a home. During the year, SEB was awarded as the best Private Banking provider in Sweden, the Nordics and the Baltics by Professional Wealth Management/The Banker. Net new inflows of assets under management in the private segment accelerated towards the end of the year and customers reallocated to higher risk products when market volatilities decreased. Total deposit volumes from private and corporate customers increased to SEK 372bn (346).

In the corporate segment, the willingness to invest remained firm throughout the year despite the broader market turbulence. SEB supports infrastructure investments by e.g. financing of residential properties. This was a contributing factor to the increase in corporate lending which amounted to SEK 224bn (198). The number of full-service customers reached 168,000 (159,000), resulting in a market share of 15.1 per cent (14.5). SEB launched a new loan product in order to support young entrepreneurs.

Operating profit increased marginally to SEK 7,348m (7,268) despite the challenging market environment. Net interest income increased to SEK 8,982m (8,353). Net fee and commission income decreased to SEK 5,414m due to the regulatory cap on interchange fees (5,800) and net financial income amounted to SEK 394m (522). Operating expenses increased marginally to SEK 7,121m (7,015) while credit losses decreased to SEK 376m (459), corresponding to a credit loss level of 6 basis points.

Baltic

The division provides full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic real estate holding companies (RHC) are part of the division.

Income statement (excl. RHC)

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan — Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Net interest income 588 545 8 474 24 2 150 2 019 6
Net fee and commission income 325 298 9 293 11 1 171 1 115 5
Net financial income 38 75 - 49 55 - 31 218 241 - 10
Net other income - 5 3 5 - 200 - 1 59 - 102
Total operating income 946 921 3 827 14 3 538 3 434 3
Staff costs - 197 - 177 11 - 182 8 - 734 - 713 3
Other expenses - 231 - 237 - 3 - 233 - 1 -1 016 - 959 6
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets - 23 - 13 77 -14 64 - 62 - 62 0
Total operating expenses - 451 - 427 6 - 429 5 -1 812 -1 734 4
Profit before credit losses 495 494 0 398 24 1 726 1 700 2
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets 1 4 - 75 9 1
Net credit losses - 22 - 13 - 39 - 57 - 128 - 55
Operating profit 474 485 - 2 359 32 1 678 1 573 7
Cost/Income ratio 0.48 0.46 0.52 0.51 0.50
Business equity, SEK bn 7.7 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.5
Return on business equity, % 21.6 22.1 17.8 19.3 18.6
Number of full time equivalents1) 2 456 2 520 2 581 2 534 2 643

1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

Baltic Division (incl. RHC)

Operating profit 386 449 - 14 263 47 1 451 1 281 13
Cost/Income ratio 0.49 0.48 0.54 0.53 0.52
Business equity, SEK bn 7.9 8.0 7.5 7.9 7.9
Return on business equity, % 17.1 19.9 12.4 16.2 14.4
Number of full time equivalents1) 2 484 2 552 2 612 2 565 2 678
  • Higher lending growth in all three countries
  • Continued development of digital solutions and offerings
  • Return on business equity for 2016 was 20 per cent, excluding an item affecting comparability

Comments on 2016

The Baltic countries experienced moderate economic growth during the year, driven by continuing domestic demand due to strong real incomes, lower unemployment and low interest rates. Exports are slowly increasing and the region managed to mitigate the effects from the Russian sanctions well.

SEB continued to improve customer offerings and advisory services. A remote advisory function which offers a face-toface video meeting with full functionality was launched, as were a new payment option for credit cards in Estonia, contactless cards in Latvia and Lithuania and mobile point of sales in Lithuania. Baltic home banking customers increased by 24,000 year-on-year to 1,003,000.

Loan volumes amounted to SEK 118bn (106) and there was growth across all Baltic countries, especially in Lithuania. Volumes increased in both the household and corporate segments. Lending margins remained relatively stable across the portfolio. However, margins on new private loans were

slightly higher. Deposits increased in all Baltic countries and the total deposit volume was SEK 106bn (94). Despite the very low deposit margins prevailing in the Baltics, net interest income increased by 6 per cent year-on-year. Net fee and commission income was 5 per cent higher year-on-year as a result of increased customer activity. Operating profit was 11 per cent higher excluding an operating expense item that affected profitability in the first quarter (see item 3 on page 5).

The Banker Magazine awarded SEB as the best bank in Estonia and Latvia for 2016 and the best private bank in the Baltic countries. The Baltic financial literacy program continued and SEB volunteers hosted 275 classes and met 7,400 students with lectures on budgeting, loans and pensions.

At year-end, the real estate holding companies (RHC) held assets with a total book value of SEK 837m (1,739).

Life & Investment Management

The division offers life insurance and asset management solutionsto private as well as corporate and institutional clients mainly in the Nordic and Baltic countries.

Income statement

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan — Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 20151) %
Net interest income - 17 - 14 21 - 12 42 - 60 - 43 40
Net fee and commission income2) 1 229 982 25 1 058 16 4 059 4 600 - 12
Net financial income 484 441 10 449 8 1 764 1 339 32
Net other income2) - 82 11 23 - 17 85 - 120
Total operating income 1 614 1 420 14 1 518 6 5 746 5 981 - 4
Staff costs - 415 - 367 13 - 372 12 -1 560 -1 669 - 7
Other expenses - 243 - 251 - 3 - 318 - 24 - 984 -1 144 - 14
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of
tangible and intangible assets - 10 - 11 - 9 - 13 - 23 - 45 - 58 - 22
Total operating expenses - 668 - 629 6 - 703 - 5 -2 589 -2 871 - 10
Profit before credit losses 946 791 20 815 16 3 157 3 110 2
Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets
Net credit losses
Operating profit 946 791 20 815 16 3 157 3 110 2
Cost/Income ratio 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.48
Business equity, SEK bn 11.7 11.7 8.7 11.6 8.7
Return on business equity, % 27.9 23.3 31.7 23.5 30.3
Number of full time equivalents3) 1 491 1 465 1 445 1 468 1 554

1) Comparative numbers include SEB Asset Management AG which was divested in August 2015. No business equity allocated to Investment Management in 2015.

2) In Q4 2016, SEK 46m was reclassified to commission income from other income.

3) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.

  • Increasing market shares in Sweden
  • Continued integration of sustainability criteria in the investment process
  • Improved result in the second half of the year due to favourable markets

Comments on 2016

Demand for long-term savings and risk insurance solutions for private individuals in the Swedish market increased. SEB's new traditional life insurance product was well received and the demand for alternative solutions such as salary exchange products increased. SEB's total weighted sales market share increased to 9.6 per cent measured on September levels (8.1).

In the Danish pension market, SEB re-launched E-Pension check, a digital pension analysis service and SEB was named the pension provider with the most satisfied customers for the 7 th time by Aalund. SEB developed a tailored Baltic term life insurance solution in close cooperation with customers.

The sustainable fund offering continued to evolve with an industry leading strategy. Improved investment processes materialised as well as efforts to make it easier for customers to choose funds based on sustainability criteria, through increased transparency and labelling. During the year, SEB implemented a stricter policy on carbon emissions and

strengthened the owner dialogues outside the Nordic region. In PRI's (United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment) annual grading of sustainable investments, SEB was top rated for its equity and fixed income management.

Net fee and commission income trended upwards in the second half of the year. This was due to the increase in assets under management as a result of inflows and a positive trend in the stock markets. Net financial income increased compared to the previous year due to better investment results and improved risk result in the Swedish and Danish life insurance business. Operating profit improved by 2 percent compared with the previous year.

Total premium income from both new and existing life insurance policies increased by 2 per cent compared to last year. Weighted sales of life insurance products decreased by 1 per cent compared to last year to SEK 40bn.

SEB's markets

In Sweden and the Baltic countries, SEB offers universal financial advice and a wide range of financial services. In Denmark, Finland, Norway and Germany, the operations focus on a full-service offering to corporate and institutional clients. SEB also serves its corporate and institutional customers through its international network.

Profit per country Distribution by country Jan - Dec SEK m 2016 2015 % 2016 2015 % 2016 2015 % 2016 2015 % Sweden 25 397 26 064 - 3 -19 635 -13 731 43 4 917 11 682 - 58 4 917 11 682 - 58 Norway 3 659 3 378 8 -1 248 -1 195 4 2 366 2 126 11 2 319 2 030 14 Denmark 3 563 2 644 35 -1 435 -1 258 14 2 142 1 423 51 1 684 1 134 49 Finland 1 807 1 829 - 1 - 755 - 741 2 1 043 1 081 - 4 110 116 - 5 Germany1) 1 994 2 840 - 30 -1 471 -1 669 - 12 507 1 255 - 60 54 134 - 60 Estonia 1 491 1 259 18 - 614 - 567 8 916 727 26 97 78 24 Latvia 1 123 936 20 - 539 - 504 7 468 256 83 49 27 81 Lithuania 1 758 1 467 20 - 792 - 770 3 831 495 68 88 53 66 International network and eliminations 2 979 3 346 - 11 -1 272 -1 367 - 7 1 677 1 820 - 8 Total 43 771 43 7630 -27 761 -21 80227 14 867 20 865 - 29 Total operating income2) Total operating expenses2) Operating profit2) Operating profit2) in local currency

1) Excluding Treasury operations.

2) Comparison between years is affected by a number of items which are outlined on page 5.

  • SEB ranked as number 2 and 3 by large corporate and institutional clients in Denmark and Norway respectively
  • The Baltic economies showed signs of improvement throughout the year
  • UK expansion ahead of plan

Comments on 2016

In Sweden, operating profit excluding items that affect comparability, represented 52 per cent of the group total. The operating profit decreased by 10 per cent year-on-year. Net interest income and fee income decreased by SEK 700m each in the continued low interest rate environment and with the lower interchange fees on card.

In Norway, the year was characterised by high activity levels, where cross-collaboration and many transactions led to an all-time high result. The result was mainly due to strong performance within Investment Banking and Markets, combined with continued growth in credit exposures increasing net interest and fees. According to Prospera's customer survey among large corporates and financial institutions, SEB ranked number 2 and 3 in customer satisfaction.

In Denmark, the increase in operating profit was due to items that affected profitability negatively in 2015. The 2016 result was mainly driven by enhanced activity within corporate and investment banking and a high result in Life. Relationships with corporate customers were further developed and there were new net inflows of assets under management in Investment Management and Private Banking. According to Prospera's customer survey among large corporates and financial institutions, SEB ranked number 2 and 3 in customer satisfaction.

In Finland, business showed resilience despite caution among customers in the first half of the year. Several eventdriven transactions among large corporate customers contributed to a strong second half of the year. Year-on-year operating income was stable.

In Germany, the business continued to deliver in a competitive market. The termination of the stock lending activities impacted the reported result while the operating profit of the remaining business increased by 9 per cent. Mainly Investment Banking contributed to the 2016 result. Markets – in particular driven by the Corporate Sales business – and Transaction Services also showed a positive development.

In Estonia the loan portfolio growth continued, with stable margins and low credit provisions. There were positive signs and portfolio growth in the bank in Lithuania, with higher income. In Latvia, there was portfolio growth for the first time since the financial crises. See further the information on the Baltic division.

In the international network, the expansion in the United Kingdom is ahead of plan. The customers, who increased in numbers by 50 per cent, appreciate SEB's services as a relationship bank, the green offering, the Nordic expertise and SEB's strong rating.

The SEB Group

Net interest income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Interest income 8 860 8 701 2 9 042 - 2 35 202 37 726 - 7
Interest expense -4 062 -4 044 0 -4 365 - 7 -16 464 -18 788 - 12
Net interest income 4 798 4 657 3 4 677 3 18 738 18 938 - 1

Net fee and commission income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 20161) % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Issue of securities and advisory 231 208 11 258 - 10 800 834 - 4
Secondary market and derivatives 842 745 13 450 87 3 353 3 350 0
Custody and mutual funds 1 950 1 811 8 2 030 - 4 7 264 8 507 - 15
Payments, cards, lending, deposits,
guarantees and other 2 586 2 251 15 2 598 0 9 430 9 963 - 5
Whereof payments and card fees 1 356 1 310 4 1 386 - 2 5 203 5 521 - 6
Whereof lending 723 563 28 648 12 2 527 2 445 3
Life insurance commissions 438 418 5 438 1 653 1 686 - 2
Fee and commission income 6 047 5 433 11 5 774 5 22 500 24 340 - 8
Fee and commission expense -1 438 -1 385 4 -1 379 4 -5 872 -5 995 - 2
Net fee and commission income 4 609 4 048 14 4 395 5 16 628 18 345 - 9
Whereof Net securities commissions 2 308 2 072 11 2 077 11 8 378 9 459 - 11
Whereof Net payments and card fees 847 821 3 850 0 3 263 3 435 - 5
Whereof Net life insurance commissions 276 268 3 281 - 2 1 039 1 154 - 10

1) Securitites lending income is reported on a net basis as Secondary market and derivatives. The comparative figures have been restated from Q1 2016.

Net financial income – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Equity instruments and related derivatives1) 456 669 -32 677 - 33 1 173 - 141
Debt securities and related derivatives - 68 - 176 -61 - 678 - 90 228 266 -14
Currency and related derivatives 1 114 892 25 1 114 3 699 3 831 -3
Other life insurance income, net 549 512 7 454 21 1 919 1 360 41
Other - 13 18 56 37 162 -77
Net financial income 2 038 1 915 6 1 623 26 7 056 5 478 29
Whereof unrealized valuation changes from
counterparty risk and own credit standing in
derivatives and own issued securities. 223 -84 121 84 - 219 603 -136

The result within Net financial income is presented on different rows based on type of underlying financial instrument.

For the fourth quarter the effect from structured products offered to the public was approximately SEK 535m (Q3 2016: 510, Q4 2015: 445) in Equity related derivatives and a corresponding effect in Debt securities and related derivatives SEK -355m (Q3 2016: -390, Q4 2015: -460).

1) During the second quarter 2015 a negative item affecting comparability of SEK 820m is included within Equity instruments and related derivatives in accordance with the Swiss Supreme Court's decision as disclosed in SEB's press release dated 5 May 2015.

Staff costs – SEB Group

Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 %
Salaries* -10 267 -10 563 -3
Short-term incentive* - 853 - 786 9
Long-term incentive* - 962 - 864 11
Pension costs -1 368 -1 372 0
Redundancy costs* - 537 - 234 129
Other staff costs - 575 - 617 -7
Staff costs -14 562 -14 436 1

* including social charges

Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 %
Short-term incentive (STI) to staff - 684 - 660 4
Social benefit charges on STI - 169 - 126 34
Short-term incentive remuneration - 853 - 786 9
Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 %
Long-term incentive (LTI) to staff - 702 - 662 6
Social benefit charges on LTI - 260 - 202 29
Long-term incentive remuneration - 962 - 864 11

Defined benefit pension plans – SEB Group

Jan–Dec
Balance sheet, SEK m 2016 2015 %
Defined benefit obligation 29 081 25 059 16
Fair value of plan assets 32 277 30 234 7
Net amount recognised in the balance
sheet 3 196 5 175 -38
Jan–Dec
Income statement, SEK m 2016 2015 %
Service costs - 480 - 618 -22
Interest costs - 733 - 631 16
Calculated interest on plan assets 900 643 40
Included in staff costs - 313 - 606 -48
Jan–Dec
Other comprehensive income, SEK m 2016 2015 %
Defined benefit pension plans -1 875 4 178

Net credit losses – SEB Group

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 2015 2016 2015 %
Provisions:
Net collective provisions for individually
assessed loans 45 - 196 58 -22 - 218 74
Net collective provisions for portfolio
assessed loans 108 45 140 163 -34 260 362 -28
Specific provisions - 169 - 71 138 - 222 -24 - 734 -1 058 -31
Reversal of specific provisions no longer required 74 72 3 58 28 338 507 -33
Net provisions for contingent liabilities 2 59 -97 - 24 -108 43 3
Net provisions 60 - 91 -166 33 82 - 311 - 112 178
Write-offs:
Total write-offs - 602 - 370 63 - 563 7 -1 480 -2 256 -34
Reversal of specific provisions utilized
for write-offs 206 186 11 247 -17 584 1 301 -55
Write-offs not previously provided for - 396 - 184 115 - 316 25 - 896 - 955 -6
Recovered from previous write-offs 52 78 -33 64 -19 214 184 16
Net write-offs - 344 - 106 - 252 37 - 682 - 771 -12
Net credit losses - 284 - 197 44 - 219 30 - 993 - 883 12

Statement of changes in equity – SEB Group

Other reserves1)
SEK m Share
capital
Retained
earnings
Available
for-sale
financial
assets
Cash flow
hedges
Translation
of foreign
operations
Defined
benefit
plans
Total Share
holders'
equity
Minority
interests
Total
Equity
Jan-Dec 2016
Opening balance 21 942 114 471 648 3 210 -1 943 4 470 142 798 142 798
Change in valuation of insurance contracts2) -440 -440 -440
Adjusted opening balance 21 942 114 031 648 3 210 -1 943 4 470 142 358 142 358
Net profit 10 618 10 618 10 618
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) 990 -811 750 -1 875 -946 -946
Total comprehensive income 10 618 990 -811 750 -1 875 9 672 9 672
Dividend to shareholders -11 504 -11 504 -11 504
Equity-based programmes3) 433 433 433
Change in holdings of own shares 17 17 17
Closing balance 21 942 113 595 1 638 2 399 -1 193 2 595 140 976 140 976
Jan-Dec 2015
Opening balance 21 942 108 435 1 367 3 877 -1 370 292 134 543 33 134 576
Closing balance 21 942 114 471 648 3 210 -1 943 4 470 142 798 142 798
Change in holdings of own shares 19 19 19
Equity-based programmes3) -164 -164 -164
Dividend to shareholders -10 400 -10 400 -10 400
Dissolvement of minority interest -33 -33
Total comprehensive income 16 581 -719 -667 -573 4 178 18 800 18 800
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) -719 -667 -573 4 178 2 219 2 219
Net profit 16 581 16 581 16 581

1) Amounts under Other reserves may be reclassified in the future to the income statement under certain circumstances, e.g. if they are related to the sale of Available for sale financial assets, dissolved Cash flow hedges or Translation of foreign operations when SEB ceases to consolidate a foreign operation. Amounts related to Defined benefit plans will not be reclassified to the income statement.

2) The valuation methodology of insurance contracts in Denmark has migrated towards the Solvency II principles and the effect on Group as of 1st of January 2016 is SEK -440m. 3) Number of shares owned by SEB:

Jan-Dec Jan-Dec
Number of shares owned by SEB, million 2016 2015
Opening balance 0.9 5.5
Repurchased shares for equity-based programmes 29.8 3.4
Sold/distributed shares -5.5 -8.0
Closing balance 25.2 0.9

Market value of shares owned by SEB, SEK m 2 406 76

In accordance with the decision by the Annual General Meeting, SEB holds own shares of Class A for the long-term equity-based programmes. The transactions may take place at one or several occasions during the year. The acquisition cost for the purchase of own shares is deducted from shareholders' equity. The item includes changes in nominal amounts of equity swaps used for hedging of equity-based programmes.

Cash flow statement – SEB Group

Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2015 %
Cash flow from operating activities 42 591 21 002 103
Cash flow from investment activities 852 903 - 6
Cash flow from financing activities - 2 198 - 19 102 - 88
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 41 245 2 803
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 110 770 105 848 5
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents 6 300 2 119 197
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 41 245 2 803
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period1) 158 315 110 770 43

1) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period is defined as Cash and cash balances with central banks and Loans to other credit institutions payable on demand.

Financial assets and liabilities – SEB Group

31 Dec 2016 31 Dec 2015
Carrying Carrying
SEK m amount Fair value amount Fair value
Loans 1 704 291 1 715 801 1 522 503 1 529 152
Equity instruments 74 173 74 173 98 207 98 207
Debt instruments 253 443 253 653 299 943 300 106
Derivative instruments 212 355 212 355 215 551 215 551
Financial assets–policyholders bearing the risk 295 908 295 908 271 613 271 613
Other 38 942 38 942 37 666 37 666
Financial assets 2 579 112 2 590 832 2 445 483 2 452 295
Deposits 1 045 056 1 046 864 957 599 957 895
Equity instruments 10 071 10 071 12 927 12 927
Debt instruments 755 984 768 613 725 950 745 370
Derivative instruments 174 651 174 651 190 039 190 039
Liabilities to policyholders–investment contracts 296 618 296 618 271 995 271 995
Other 60 297 60 297 59 619 59 619
Financial liabilities 2 342 677 2 357 114 2 218 129 2 237 845

SEB has aggregated its financial instruments by class taking into account the characteristics of the instruments. The fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities are compared with its carrying amount. A description of the characteristics of the classes can be found in note 39 in the Annual Report 2015.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – SEB Group

SEK m 31 Dec 2016 31 Dec 2015
Valuation Valuation Valuation
technique technique Valuation technique
Quoted prices using using non Quoted prices technique using using non
in active observable observable in active observable observable
markets inputs inputs markets inputs inputs
Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk 275 894 15 589 4 425 295 908 255 175 13 831 2 607 271 613
Equity instruments at fair value 50 331 13 215 11 101 74 647 75 565 11 473 11 677 98 715
Debt instruments at fair value 102 894 133 664 1 779 238 337 132 789 144 948 1 204 278 941
Derivative instruments at fair value 2 593 201 621 8 141 212 355 2 061 202 261 11 229 215 551
Investment properties 7 401 7 401 7 169 7 169
Assets held for sale 587 587 801 801
Total 431 712 364 676 32 847 829 235 465 590 373 314 33 886 872 790
Liabilities
Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts 276 666 15 542 4 410 296 618 255 581 13 812 2 602 271 995
Equity instruments at fair value 9 798 2 271 10 071 12 445 37 445 12 927
Debt instruments at fair value 7 027 33 514 40 541 7 025 38 191 45 216
Derivative instruments at fair value 2 808 168 207 3 636 174 651 2 534 176 103 11 401 190 038
Other financial liabilities 19 225 19 225 17 377 17 377
Total 296 299 236 490 8 317 541 106 277 585 245 520 14 448 537 553

Fair value measurement

The objective of fair value measurement is to arrive at the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The Group has an established valuation process and control environment for the determination of fair values of financial instruments that includes a review, independent from the business, of valuation models and prices. If the validation principles are not adhered to, the Head of Group Finance shall be informed. Exceptions of material and principal importance require approval from the GRMC (Group Risk Measurement Committee) and the ASC (Accounting Standards Committee).

In order to arrive at the fair value of a financial instrument SEB uses different methods; quoted prices in active markets, valuation techniques incorporating observable data and valuation techniques based on internal models. For disclosure purposes, financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in a fair value hierarchy according to the level of market observability of the inputs. Risk Control classifies and continuously reviews the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The valuation process is the same for financial instruments in all levels.

An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The objective is to arrive at a price at which a transaction without modification or repackaging would occur in the principal market for the instrument.

Fair value is generally measured for individual financial instruments, in addition portfolio adjustments are made to cover the credit risk. To reflect counterparty risk and own credit risk in OTC derivatives, adjustments are made based on the net exposure towards each counterpart. These adjustments are calculated on a counterparty level based on estimates of exposure at default, probability of default and recovery rates. Probability of default and recovery rate information is generally sourced from the CDS markets. For counterparties where this information is not available, or considered unreliable due to the nature of the exposure, alternative approaches are taken where the probability of default is based on generic credit indices for specific industry and/or rating.

When valuing financial liabilities at fair value own credit standing is reflected.

In order to arrive at the fair value of investment properties a market participant's ability to generate economic benefit by using the asset in its highest and best use are taken into account. The highest and best use takes into account the use of the asset that is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. The current use of the investment properties in SEB is in accordance with the highest and best use. The valuation of investment properties is described in the Accounting policies in Annual Report 2015. The valuation of the investment properties is performed semi-annually, they are presented and approved by the board in each real estate company. The valuation principles used in all entities are in accordance with regulations provided by the local Financial Supervisory Authorities (FSA) which is in accordance with international valuation principles and in accordance with IFRS.

Level 1: Quoted market prices

Valuations in Level 1 are determined by reference to unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets where the quoted prices are readily available and the prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.

Examples of Level 1 financial instruments are listed equity securities, debt securities, and exchange-traded derivatives. Instruments traded in an active market for which one or more market participants provide a binding price quotation on the balance sheet date are also examples of Level 1 financial instruments.

Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs

In Level 2 valuation techniques, all significant inputs to the valuation models are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuation techniques include using discounted cash flows, option pricing models, recent transactions and the price of another instrument that is substantially the same.

Examples of Level 2 financial instruments are most OTC derivatives such as options and interest rate swaps based on the Libor swap rate or a foreign-denominated yield curve. Other examples are instruments for which SEB recently entered into transactions with third parties and instruments for which SEB interpolates between observable variables. Examples of observable inputs are foreign currency exchange rates, binding securities price quotations, market interest rates (Stibor, Libor, etc.), volatilities implied from observable option prices for the same term and actual transactions with one or more external counterparts executed by SEB. An input can transfer from being observable to being unobservable during the holding period due to e.g. illiquidity of the instrument.

Level 3: Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs

Level 3 valuation techniques incorporate significant inputs that are unobservable. These techniques are generally based on extrapolating from observable inputs for similar instruments, analysing historical data or other analytical techniques. Examples of Level 3 financial instruments are more complex OTC derivatives, long dated options for which the volatility is extrapolated or derivatives that depend on an unobservable correlation. Other examples are instruments for which there is currently no active market or binding quotes, such as unlisted equity instruments and private equity holdings and investment properties.

If the fair value of financial instruments includes more than one unobservable input, the unobservable inputs are aggregated in order to determine the classification of the entire instrument. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a financial instrument is classified is determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value in its entirety.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – continued - SEB Group

Significant transfers and reclassifications between levels

Transfers between levels may occur when there are indications that market conditions have changed, e.g. a change in liquidity. The Valuation/Pricing committee of each relevant division decides on material shifts between levels. At the end of Q2 2016 Derivative liabilities (European Swaptions), within the insurance holdings, at the amount of SEK 5.3bn have been transferred from Level 3 into Level 2. The availability of market data motivates the transfer.

Changes in level 3 Closing
balance
31 Dec 2015
Gain/loss in
Income
statement
Gain/loss in
Other
comprehensiv
e income
Purchases Sales Issues Settlements Transfers into
Level 3
Transfers out of
Level 3
Exchange rate
differences
Closing
balance
31 Dec 2016
Assets
Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk 2 607 -51 3 868 -2 128 129 4 425
Equity instruments at fair value 11 677 154 318 1 835 -3 204 -98 419 11 101
Debt instruments at fair value 1 204 -130 871 -199 -8 41 1 779
Derivative instruments at fair value 11 229 -3 569 232 -109 14 -74 418 8 141
Investment properties 7 169 204 3 -287 312 7 401
Total 33 886 -3 392 318 6 809 -5 927 0 14 0 -180 1 319 32 847
Liabilities
Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts 2 602 -51 3 854 -2 124 129 4 410
Equity instruments at fair value 445 90 -267 0 3 271
Debt instruments at fair value 0 0 0 0 0
Derivative instruments at fair value 11 401 -2 847 125 -65 41 -5 299 280 3 636
Total 14 448 -2 808 0 3 712 -2 189 0 41 0 -5 299 412 8 317

Sensitivity of Level 3 assets and liabilities to unobservable inputs

The table below illustrates the potential Profit or Loss impact of the relative uncertainty in the fair value of assets and liabilities that for their valuation are dependent on unobservable inputs. The sensitivity to unobservable inputs is assessed by altering the assumptions to the valuation techniques, illustrated below by changes in index-linked swap spreads, implied volatilities, credit spreads or comparator multiples. It is unlikely that all unobservable inputs would be simultaneously at the extremes of their ranges of reasonably possible alternatives. At the end of Q1 2016, basis for calculating sensitivities for Interest Rate Swaptions, within Insurance Holdings - Financial instruments, have changed from stressing the market value to stressing the implied volatility.

31 Dec 2016 31 Dec 2015
SEK m Assets Liabilities Net Sensitivity Assets Liabilities Net Sensitivity
Derivative instruments1) 2) 4) 780 -940 -160 49 919 -813 106 97
Equity instruments3) 6) 1 441 -271 1 170 229 1 517 -445 1 072 233
Insurance holdings - Financial instruments4 5 7) 18 477 -2 695 15 782 1 807 21 415 -10 595 10 820 1 539
Insurance holdings - Investment properties6 7) 7 401 7 401 740 7 169 7 169 717

1) Sensitivity from a shift of inflation linked swap spreads by 16 basis points (5) and implied volatilities by 5 percentage points (5).

2) Sensitivity from a shift of swap spreads by 5 basis points (5).

3) Valuation is estimated in a range of reasonable outcomes. Sensitivity analysis is based on 20 per cent (20) shift in market values.

4) Shift in implied volatility by 10 per cent (10).

5) Sensitivity analysis is based on a shift in private equity of 20 per cent (20), structured credits 10 per cent (10) and derivative market values of 10 per cent (10).

6) Sensitivity from a shift of investment properties/real estate funds market values of 10 per cent (10).

7) The sensitivity show changes in the value of the insurance holdings which do not at all times affect the P/L of the Group since any surplus in the traditional life portfolios are consumed first.

Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements Other
Related arrangements instruments in
balance sheet
SEK m Gross amounts Offset Net amounts
in
balance sheet
Master netting
arrangements
Collaterals
received/
pledged
Net amounts not subject to
netting
arrangements
Total in
balance sheet
31 Dec 2016
Derivatives 215 367 -4 447 210 920 -123 698 -34 841 52 381 1 435 212 355
Reversed repo receivables 99 828 -35 332 64 496 -682 -63 612 202 1 64 497
Securities borrowing 25 265 25 265 -7 616 -17 649 5 525 30 790
Client receivables 43 -42 1 1 5 861 5 862
Assets 340 503 -39 821 300 682 -131 996 -116 102 52 584 12 822 313 504
Derivatives 176 773 -4 447 172 326 -123 698 -31 547 17 081 2 325 174 651
Repo payables 36 926 -35 332 1 594 -682 -795 117 1 594
Securities lending 25 155 25 155 -7 616 -8 765 8 774 6 25 161
Client payables 42 -42 7 044 7 044
Liabilities 238 896 -39 821 199 075 -131 996 -41 107 25 972 9 375 208 450
31 Dec 2015
Derivatives 219 186 -4 514 214 672 -133 854 -33 135 47 683 879 215 551
Reversed repo receivables 71 161 -10 850 60 311 -4 604 -55 468 239 5 60 316
Securities borrowing 22 582 -75 22 507 -5 976 -16 531 5 984 28 491
Client receivables 335 -333 2 2 11 752 11 754
Assets 313 264 -15 772 297 492 -144 434 -105 134 47 924 18 620 316 112
Derivatives 192 675
20 459
-4 514 188 161 -133 854
-4 604
-49 311 4 996 1 878 190 039
Repo payables 17 538 -10 850 9 609
17 463
-4 128 877
227
9 609
17 469
Securities lending -75 -5 976 -11 260 6 9 812
Client payables
Liabilities
333
231 005
-333
-15 772
215 233 -144 434 -64 699 6 100 9 812
11 696
226 929

Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements – SEB Group

The table shows financial assets and liabilities that are presented net in the balance sheet or with potential rights to off-set associated with enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements, together with related collateral.

Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the balance sheet when SEB has legally enforceable rights to set-off, in the ordinary cause of business and in the case of bankruptcy, and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. Repos with central counterparty clearing houses that SEB has agreements with and client receivables and client payables are examples of instruments that are presented net in the balance sheet.

Financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements that are not presented net in the balance sheet are arrangements that are usually enforceable in the case of bankruptcy or default but not in the ordinary course of business or arrangements where SEB does not have the intention to settle the instruments simultaneously.

Assets and liabilities that are not subject to offsetting or netting arrangements, i.e. those that are only subject to collateral agreements, are presented as Other instruments in the balance sheet not subject to netting arrangements.

Non-performing loans – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Individually assessed loans
Impaired loans 5 037 4 900
Specific reserves - 1 928 - 2 044
Collective reserves - 1 539 - 1 304
Impaired loans net 1 570 1 552
Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans 38.3% 41.7%
Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans 68.8% 68.3%
Net level of impaired loans 0.21% 0.20%
Gross level of impaired loans 0.33% 0.35%
Portfolio assessed loans
Loans past due > 60 days 2 597 2 922
Restructured loans 9 205
Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans - 1 322 - 1 530
Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans 50.7% 48.9%
Non-performing loans1)
Non-performing loans 7 643 8 027
NPL coverage ratio 63.2% 61.8%
NPL per cent of lending 0.51% 0.57%
1) Consists of impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans.
Reserves
Specific reserves - 1 928 - 2 044
Collective reserves - 2 861 - 2 834
Reserves for off-balance sheet items - 44 - 81
Total reserves - 4 833 - 4 959

Seized assets – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Properties, vehicles and equipment 417 1 116
Shares 46 39
Total seized assets 463 1 155

Intangible assets, specification of goodwill impairment – SEB Group

Jan-Dec 2016 Group Parent
Opening balance 10 003 1 444
Retirements and disposals/impairments -5 334 -1 444
Exchange rate differences 91
Acquisition value 4 760 0
Opening balance -1 201
Retirements and disposals 1 201
Accumulated depreciations 0 0
Total 4 760 0

Event triggering reallocation of goodwill

In conjunction with SEB´s reorganisation as of 1 January 2016 goodwill has been reallocated to appropriate Cash Generating Units (CGUs). The CGU structure for impairment testing purposes before the reorganisation was to a large extent aligned with operating segments, except for Card and Life. The new customer centric organisation will be fundamental for management in steering and measuring the business going forward. Management´s focus on different customer segments will increase and therefore the change of CGU to be aligned with the business unit (BU) combined with geography to reflect the importance of steering and measuring the new customer centric organisation.

Principle for allocation of goodwill

The new and more customer centric organisation leads to that the former Wealth division is integrated into the current customer-oriented divisions and the supporting division Life & Investment Management. The reorganisation triggers the reallocation of goodwill. The guiding principle for the allocation of goodwill has been to identify the original acquisition from where the goodwill derives and match that with the new CGU (BU and geography). The appropriate CGUs have been deemed to be the CGUs at the time of the acquisitions made between 1996 and 2008. In total 104 CGUs have been identified and goodwill has been allocated to 14 as presented in the table below. Until year-end 2015 there were six CGUs presented in the table below. The CGUs equalled the operating segments with the exception of Card and Life.

Old allocation
Group business segment CGUs 2015
Merchant Banking Merchant Banking 1 020
Retail Sweden Retail Sweden 929
Card 826
Wealth Management Wealth Management 4 595
Life Life Sweden 2 334
Life Denmark 299
Total 10 003
Acquisition New allocation Exchange rate Balance Remaining
Group business segment CGUs year 2016 differences Impairment 31 Dec 2016 book value2)
Large Corporates & Equities & Corp, Sweden & Norway1) 2000 879 -879 0 645
Financial Institutions Transaction Services Poland 2008 141 -141 0 373
Corporate & Internet/Telephone Sweden 1997 929 -929 0 0
Private Customers Retail Norway 2005 406 -406 0 0
Card, Norway & Denmark1) 2002/2004 826 87 913
Life & Life Sweden 1996/1997 2 334 9 2 343
Investment Management Life Denmark 2004 299 -5 -294 0 3 056
Investment Management Sweden 1997/1998 3 117 -1 613 1 504 1 919
Investment Management, Finland & Denmark1) 1997/2002 340 -340 0 9
Investment Management, UK & BVI1) 2008 732 -732 0 0
Total 10 003 91 -5 334 4 760

1) In the table some of the 14 CGU:s are presented together due to that the acquisitions are related. The Equities and Corporate business in Sweden and Norway were acquired in a linked transaction and the Investment Management activities in UK and BVI as well. Card in Norway and Sweden is related to the Eurocard business and Investment Management in Finland and Denmark represents the same type of business and the amounts are minor.

2) Internally assessed.

Intangible assets, specification of goodwill impairment – continued – SEB Group

Impairment test in the first quarter

CGUs with no future cash flow

For four of the new CGUs that had an original goodwill allocated there is no future cash flow due to changes in strategy for Internet/Telephone bank in Sweden, Retail Norway and Investment Management based in UK and British Virgin Islands and therefore the goodwill is impaired.

Result of impairment test

Impairment test results in six units where the goodwill is fully impaired and one unit where it is partially impaired. Three units have goodwill with no need of impairment. The impairment is reported as Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible and intangible assets within Other in the income statement.

Estimates and assumptions used: future cash flows

The impairment test on goodwill is based on value in use and builds on the business plan for 2016-2018 and projected cash flows for 2019-2020. The long term growth in all geographies is based on expectations on inflation 1.5 per cent. The allocated capital is derived from the Group's internal capital allocation model that has been aligned with the regulatory capital requirements including the management buffer. The cash flows in the business plan starts with the assumptions from the most recent Nordic outlook published at the commencement of this business plan process. In addition to the assumptions financial effects from specific actions according to SEB's long term strategy are added. Projections for 2019-2020 includes regulatory uncertainties like assumed increase in capital needs derived from the Basel III regulation.

Estimates and assumptions used: Cost of Equity (CoE) - discount rate

The associated risk in each specific business unit and geography has been reflected in the respective CoE for each CGU. Investment Management´s discount rate is higher, 11.5 per cent than the SEB Group´s average due to regulatory uncertainty related to limitations to retrocessions, possible further margin squeeze and the current negative interest environment that can create squeezed asset prices and volatility. For Life Denmark discount rate is higher, 11.5 per cent, than the SEB Group´s average due to the distribution model might be more dependent on own channels and uncertainty related to limitations in retrocessions. The base discount rate used in the impairment test at the end of 2015 is unchanged at 9.5 per cent post-tax for SEB Group and is determined based on information from external sources.

Yearly impairment test in the fourth quarter

Result of impairment test

The yearly impairment test for 2016 was performed in the fourth quarter covering the four remaining CGUs with allocated goodwill. The test did not result in any indication of impairment.

Estimates and assumptions used: future cash flows

This test is based on the business plan for 2017-2019, including changed assumptions compared to the preceding business plan for the concerned CGUs, and projected cash flows for 2020- 2021. The long term growth is based on expectations on inflation 1.5 per cent. The allocated capital is derived from the Group's internal capital allocation model that has been aligned with the regulatory capital requirements including the management buffer. Certain regulatory uncertainties included in previous impairment test has been eliminated since potential impact from these will not occur within the projection period. The cash flows in the business plan starts with the assumptions from the most recent Nordic outlook published at the commencement of this business plan process. The main assumptions are; GDP growth in Sweden from 2.8 per cent to 2.2 per cent over three years and other Nordic countries excluding Sweden from 1.5 per cent to 2.0 per cent; inflation in Sweden from 1.2 per cent to 2.2 per cent and in Other Nordic countries from 1.6 per cent to 1.7 per cent. The repo rate in Sweden is assumed to be 0.25 per cent end of 2018.

Estimates and assumptions used: Cost of Equity (CoE) - discount rate

The discount rate used is 9.0 per cent post-tax for SEB Group and is determined based on information from external sources and applied on all CGUs except Investment Management. The higher discount rate for Investment Management, 11.0 per cent, is applied due to remaining uncertainty as described for in the impairment test in the first quarter.

Sensitivities

An increase of one percentage of the discount rate (CoE), a decrease of the average growth rates by one percentage point for earnings before amortisations during the projection period and a decrease of one percentage point of the long term growth was applied in the sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis carried out did not result in any indication of impairment.

Assets and liabilities held for sale – SEB Group

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Other assets 587 801
Total assets held for sale 587 801
Other liabilities
Total liabilities held for sale 0 0

The Baltic division has a divestment plan for investment properties. Through the continuation of the plan, additional properties were reclassified as assets held for sale until the derecognition at concluded sales agreement. The net amount of these activities during the fourth quarter was SEK +136m.

SEB consolidated situation

Capital adequacy analysis for SEB consolidated situation

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 114 419 107 535
Tier 1 capital 129 157 121 391
Total own funds 151 491 135 782
Own funds requirement
Risk exposure amount 609 959 570 840
Expressed as own funds requirement 48 797 45 667
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.8% 18.8%
Tier 1 capital ratio 21.2% 21.3%
Total capital ratio 24.8% 23.8%
Own funds in relation to own funds requirement 3.10 2.97
Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffer 10.7% 10.5%
of which capital conservation buffer requirement 2.5% 2.5%
of which systemic risk buffer requirement 3.0% 3.0%
of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement 0.7% 0.5%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffer 1) 14.3% 14.3%
Transitional floor 80% of capital requirement according to Basel I
Minimum floor own funds requirement according to Basel I 86 884 79 123
Own funds according to Basel I 151 814 135 478
Own funds in relation to own funds requirement Basel I 1.75 1.71
Leverage ratio
Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation 2 549 149 2 463 479
of which on balance sheet items 2 120 587 2 094 445
of which off balance sheet items 428 562 369 034
Leverage ratio 5.1% 4.9%

1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.

Internally assessed capital requirement

As per 31 December 2016, the internally assessed capital requirement including insurance risk amounted to SEK 63bn (59). The internal capital requirement is assessed using SEB's internal models for economic capital and is not fully comparable to the estimated capital requirement published by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority due to differences in assumptions and methodologies.

Own funds for SEB consolidated situation

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Shareholders equity 21 942 21 942
Retained earnings 65 190 53 458
Accumulated other comprehensive income and other reserves 43 226 50 817
Independently reviewed result 1) 10 618 16 581
Total equity according to balance sheet 140 976 142 798
Deductions related to the consolidated situation and other foreseeable charges -14 303 -14 808
Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments 2) 126 673 127 990
Additional value adjustments -1 169 -937
Intangible assets -6 835 -11 942
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability -208 -501
Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges -2 400 -3 210
Negative amounts resulting from the calculation of expected loss amounts -381 -571
Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing -115 -145
Defined-benefit pension fund assets -920 -2 927
Direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instruments -191 -179
Securitisation positions with 1,250% risk weight -35 -43
Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 -12 254 -20 455
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 114 419 107 535
Additional Tier 1 instruments 9 959 9 258
Grandfathered additional Tier 1 instruments 4 779 4 598
Tier 1 capital 129 157 121 391
Tier 2 instruments 24 851 16 091
Grandfathered Tier 2 instruments
Net provisioning amount for IRB-reported exposures 58 875
Holdings of Tier 2 instruments in financial sector entities -2 575 -2 575
Tier 2 capital 22 334 14 391
Total own funds 151 491 135 782

1) The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has approved SEB´s application to use the net profit in measuring own funds on condition that the responsible auditors have reviewed the surplus, that the surplus is calculated in accordance with applicable accounting frameworks, that predictable costs and dividends have been deducted in accordance with EU regulation No 575/2013 and that the calculation was made in accordance with EU regulation No 241/2014.

2) The Common Equity Tier 1 capital is presented on a consolidated basis, and differs from total equity according to IFRS. The insurance business contribution to equity is excluded and there is a dividend deduction calculated according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

Risk exposure amount for SEB consolidated situation

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Risk exposure Own funds Risk exposure Own funds
Credit risk IRB approach amount requirement 1) amount requirement 1)
Exposures to institutions 26 254 2 100 22 701 1 816
Exposures to corporates 335 413 26 833 307 618 24 609
Retail exposures 55 617 4 449 53 163 4 253
of which secured by immovable property 34 079 2 726 32 784 2 623
of which qualifying revolving retail exposures 2) 248 20
of which retail SME 4 723 378 3 255 260
of which other retail exposures 16 815 1 345 16 876 1 350
Securitisation positions 3 066 246 4 114 329
Total IRB approach 420 350 33 628 387 596 31 007
Credit risk standardised approach
Exposures to central governments or central banks 1 801 144 1 425 114
Exposures to regional governments or local authorities 51 4 51 4
Exposures to public sector entities 29 2 5 0
Exposures to institutions 1 316 105 1 062 85
Exposures to corporates 16 422 1 314 15 568 1 245
Retail exposures 16 186 1 295 14 821 1 186
Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property 3 803 304 4 159 333
Exposures in default 384 31 520 42
Exposures associated with particularly high risk 1 477 118 1 823 146
Securitisation positions 216 17 208 17
Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIU) 66 5 56 4
Equity exposures 2 119 170 2 182 175
Other items 8 880 711 6 364 509
Total standardised approach 52 750 4 220 48 244 3 860
Market risk
Trading book exposures where internal models are applied 30 042 2 403 34 233 2 739
Trading book exposures applying standardised approaches 9 398 752 11 608 929
Foreign exchange rate risk 3 773 302 4 778 382
Total market risk 43 213 3 457 50 619 4 050
Other own funds requirements
Operational risk advanced measurement approach 47 901 3 832 47 804 3 824
Settlement risk 0 0 1 0
Credit value adjustment 7 818 625 6 910 553
Investment in insurance business 16 633 1 331 15 525 1 242
Other exposures 6 547 524 5 243 419
Additional risk exposure amount 3) 14 747 1 180 8 898 712
Total other own funds requirements 93 646 7 492 84 381 6 750
Total 609 959 48 797 570 840 45 667

1) Own funds requirement 8% of risk exposure amount according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

2) Reported as other retail exposures from 1 January 2016.

3) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) Article 3.

Change in risk exposure amount (REA)

REA increased by SEK 39bn since year-end 2015. The increase was largely driven by credit volumes and currency effects contributed further to the growth. Market risk REA declined by SEK 8bn in the first quarter but has been stable since. The Additional REA that was established in the fourth quarter of 2015 in agreement with the SFSA as a measure of prudence, increased by SEK 6bn to SEK 15bn.

Risk exposure amount SEK bn
Balance 31 December 2015 571
Volume and mix changes 30
Currency effect 16
Risk class migration -1
Process and regulatory changes 0
Underlying market and operational risk changes -6
Balance 31 December 2016 610

Average risk-weight

The following table summarises average risk-weights (risk exposure amount divided by exposure at default, EAD) for exposures where the risk exposure amount is calculated according to the internal ratings based (IRB) approach. Repos and securities lending transactions are excluded from the analysis since they carry low risk-weight and can vary considerably in volume, thus making numbers less comparable.

IRB reported credit exposures (less repos and securities lending) 31 Dec 31 Dec
Average risk-weight 2016 2015
Exposures to institutions 25.1% 24.4%
Exposures to corporates 31.4% 32.3%
Retail exposures 9.9% 9.8%
of which secured by immovable property 6.9% 6.9%
of which qualifying revolving retail exposures 42.4%
of which retail SME 73.4% 62.9%
of which other retail exposures 28.0% 28.4%
Securitisation positions 50.6% 46.5%

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

Income statement – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

In accordance with FSA regulations Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 20162) % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Interest income 7 493 7 197 4 7 258 3 29 022 30 092 -4
Leasing income 1 377 1 350 2 1 372 0 5 443 5 439 0
Interest expense -4 140 -3 682 12 -3 722 11 -15 223 -16 043 -5
Dividends 1 252 269 1 462 -14 6 581 8 028 -18
Fee and commission income 3 350 2 646 27 3 065 9 11 648 12 258 -5
Fee and commission expense -1 005 - 500 101 - 732 37 -2 805 -3 058 -8
Net financial income 1 459 1 239 18 1 153 27 4 642 3 428 35
Other income 261 167 56 486 -46 817 1 137 -28
Total operating income 10 047 8 686 16 10 342 -3 40 125 41 281 -3
Administrative expenses
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
-3 909 -3 661 7 -3 361 16 -15 039 -13 458 12
of tangible and intangible assets -1 319 -1 305 1 -1 346 -2 -5 775 -5 447 6
Total operating expenses -5 228 -4 966 5 -4 707 11 -20 814 -18 905 10
Profit before credit losses 4 819 3 720 30 5 635 -14 19 311 22 376 -14
Net credit losses - 248 - 187 33 - 64 - 789 - 520 52
Impairment of financial assets1) - 144 - 120 20 - 113 27 -3 841 - 775
Operating profit 4 427 3 413 30 5 458 -19 14 681 21 081 -30
Appropriations 1 882 212 262 2 437 781
Income tax expense -1 202 - 562 114 -1 159 4 -2 877 -3 679 -22
Other taxes 128 - 148 137 - 138
Net profit 5 235 3 063 71 4 413 19 14 378 18 045 -20

1) As a result of impairment of goodwill in SEB Group, impairment of shares in subsidiaries has affected the parent company in Q1 2016 with an amount of SEK 2,687m.

2) Securitites lending income is reported on a net basis as Securitites commission within Commission income. The comparative figures have been restated from Q1 2016.

Statement of comprehensive income – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

Q4 Q3 Q4 Jan–Dec
SEK m 2016 2016 % 2015 % 2016 2015 %
Net profit 5 235 3 063 71 4 413 19 14 378 18 045 -20
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement:
Available-for-sale financial assets 16 - 362 1 130 - 423
Cash flow hedges - 473 - 312 52 - 561 -16 - 811 - 665 22
Translation of foreign operations - 36 36 - 34 6 25 - 41
Other comprehensive income (net of tax) - 493 - 276 79 - 957 -48 344 -1 129 -130
Total comprehensive income 4 742 2 787 70 3 456 37 14 722 16 916 -13
Condensed 31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Cash and cash balances with central banks 70 671 55 712
Loans to credit institutions 287 059 166 267
Loans to the public 1 172 095 1 080 438
Financial assets at fair value 322 195 415 321
Available-for-sale financial assets 12 063 12 985
Investments in associates 1 025 1 001
Shares in subsidiaries 50 611 52 398
Tangible and intangible assets 37 186 40 577
Other assets 46 939 41 906
Total assets 1 999 844 1 866 605
Deposits from credit institutions 168 852 134 816
Deposits and borrowing from the public1) 782 584 690 301
Debt securities 664 186 632 403
Financial liabilities at fair value 172 678 202 791
Other liabilities 47 610 53 532
Provisions 80 144
Subordinated liabilities 40 719 31 372
Untaxed reserves 21 761 23 466
Total equity 101 374 97 780
Total liabilities, untaxed reserves and shareholders' equity 1 999 844 1 866 605
1) Private and SME deposits covered by deposit guarantee 114 591 111 990
Private and SME deposits not covered by deposit guarantee 144 815 124 753
All other deposits 523 178 453 558
Total deposits from the public 782 584 690 301

Balance sheet - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Pledged assets for own liabilities 392 227 399 047
Other pledged assets 152 317 135 864
Pledged assets 544 544 534 911
Contingent liabilities 97 642 87 798
Commitments 468 953 434 656
Contingent liabilities and commitments 566 595 522 454

Statement of changes in equity - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Share capital 21 942 21 942
Other restricted reserves 12 701 12 260
Equity, restricted 34 643 34 202
Change in holdings of own shares -2 269 -2 568
Other reserves 3 571 3 225
Other non-restricted equity 51 051 44 876
Net profit for the year 14 378 18 045
Equity, non-restricted1) 66 731 63 578
TOTAL 101 374 97 780

1) The opening balance is equivalent to Distributable items according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).

Capital adequacy - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEK m 2016 2015
Own funds
Common Equity Tier 1 capital 97 144 91 951
Tier 1 capital 111 882 105 806
Total own funds 134 384 119 472
Own funds requirement
Risk exposure amount 515 826 478 376
Expressed as own funds requirement 41 266 38 270
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio 18.8% 19.2%
Tier 1 capital ratio 21.7% 22.1%
Total capital ratio 26.1% 25.0%
Own funds in relation to capital requirement 3.26 3.12
Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffers 7.9% 7.6%
of which capital conservation buffer requirement 2.5% 2.5%
of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement 0.9% 0.6%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffers 1) 14.3% 14.7%

1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.

The internally assessed capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 60bn (44). A methodology change in the calculation during the year increased the amount.

Definitions Alternative Performance Measures

Return on equity

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average1) shareholders' equity.

Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability

Net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding items effecting comparability and their related tax effect, in relation to average1) shareholders' equity.

Return on business equity

Operating profit by division, reduced by a standard tax rate, in relation to the divisions' average1) business equity.

Return on total assets

Net profit attributable to shareholders, in relation to average1) total assets.

Return on risk exposure amount

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average1) risk exposure amount.

Cost/income ratio

Total operating expenses in relation to total operating income.

Cost/income ratio excluding items affecting comparability

Total operating expenses excluding items affecting comparability in relation to total operating income excluding items affecting comparability.

Basic earnings per share

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average2) number of shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share

Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average2) diluted number of shares. The calculated dilution is based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.

Net worth per share

Shareholders' equity plus the equity portion of any surplus values in the holdings of interest-bearing securities and the surplus value in life insurance operations in relation to the number of shares outstanding.

Equity per share

Shareholders' equity in relation to the number of shares outstanding.

Credit loss level

Net credit losses as a percentage of the opening balance of loans to the public, loans to credit institutions and loan guarantees less specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves.

Gross level of impaired loans

Individually assessed impaired loans, gross, as a percentage of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions before reduction of reserves.

Net level of impaired loans

Individually assessed impaired loans, net (less specific reserves), as a percentage of net loans to the public and loans to credit institutions less specific reserves and collective reserves.

Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans

Specific reserves as a percentage of individually assessed impaired loans.

Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans

Total reserves (specific reserves and collective reserves for individually assessed loans) as a percentage of individually assessed impaired loans.

Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans

Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans as a percentage of portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days or restructured.

Non-performing loans (NPL)

SEB's term for loans that are either impaired or not performing according to the loan contract. Includes individually assessed impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans, past due > 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans (based on IFRS concessions).

NPL coverage ratio

Total reserves (specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves) as a percentage of non-performing loans.

NPL per cent of lending

Non-performing loans as a percentage of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions before reduction of reserves.

Items affecting comparability

To facilitate the comparison of SEB's operating profit; items that management considers reduce comparability, are identified and separately described, e.g. impairment of goodwill and restructuring.

Alternative Performance Measures, APMs, are financial measures of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than those defined in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS) or in the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive CRR/CRD IV. APMs are used by SEB when relevant to assess and describe the performance of SEB and provide additional relevant information and tools to enable a view on SEB's performance. APMs on basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, net worth per share, equity per share, return on equity, return on total assets and return on risk exposure amount provide relevant information on the performance in relation to different investment measurements. The cost/income ratio provides information on SEB's cost efficiency. APMs related to lending provide information on provisions in relation to credit risk. All these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

1) Average year to date, calculated on month-end figures. 2) Average, calculated on a daily basis.

Definitions According to the EU Capital Requirements Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR)

Risk exposure amount

Total assets and off balance sheet items, weighted in accordance with capital adequacy regulations for credit risk and market risk. The operational risks are measured and added as risk exposure amount. Risk exposure amounts are only defined for the consolidated situation, excluding insurance entities and items deducted from own funds.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

Shareholders' equity excluding proposed dividend, deferred tax assets, intangible assets and certain other regulatory adjustments defined in EU Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR).

Tier 1 capital

Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus qualifying forms of subordinated loans.

Tier 2 capital

Mainly subordinated loans not qualifying as Tier 1 capital contribution.

Own funds

The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio

Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Tier 1 capital ratio

Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Total capital ratio

Total own funds as a percentage of risk exposure amount.

Leverage ratio

Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total assets including off balance sheet items with conversion factors according to the standardised approach.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

High-quality liquid assets in relation to the estimated net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days.

This is SEB

Our vision To deliver world-class service to our customers.
Our purpose We believe that entrepreneurial minds and innovative companies are key to creating a better
world. We are here to enable them to achieve their aspirations and succeed through good times
and bad.
Our overall ambition To be the undisputed leading Nordic bank for corporations and institutions and the top universal
bank in Sweden and the Baltic countries.
Whom we serve 2,300 large corporations, 700 financial institutions, 267,000 SME and 1,4 million private full
service customers bank with SEB.
Our strategic priorities Leading customer experience – develop long-term relationships based on trust so that customers
feel that the services and advice offered are insightful about their needs, are convenient and
accessible on their terms and that SEB shares knowledge and acts proactively in their best
interest.
Growth in areas of strength – pursue growth in three selected core areas – offering to all
customer segments in Sweden, large corporations and financial institutions in the Nordic
countries and Germany and savings offering to private individuals and corporate customers.
Resilience and flexibility – maintain resilience and flexibility in order to adapt operations to the
prevailing market conditions. Resilience is based upon cost and capital efficiency.
Values Guided by our Code of Business Conduct and our core values: customers first, commitment,
collaboration and simplicity.
People Around 15,300 highly skilled employees serving customers from locations in some 20 countries;
covering different time zones, securing reach and local market knowledge.
History 160 years of business, trust and sharing knowledge. The Bank has always acted responsibly in
society promoting entrepreneurship, international outlook and long-term relationships.

Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir