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SEB — Audit Report / Information 2016
Feb 1, 2017
2966_10-k_2017-02-01_ce7a15db-8bf0-4d96-a8bb-fabed190928e.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Annual Accounts 2016
"We have supported our customers all through a year marked by uncertainty. Business sentiment and customer activity grew more positive in the fourth quarter. One year into our business plan, SEB has a robust financial position, a growing customer base and a clear strategy set on delivering world-class service."
STOCKHOLM 1 FEBRUARY 2017
Annika Falkengren
Result excluding items affecting comparability*
Full year 2016
(Compared with full year 2015)
- Operating income SEK 43.3bn (44.7), operating expenses SEK 21.8bn (21.8) and operating profit SEK 20.3bn (21.8).
- Net credit losses SEK 993m (883). Credit loss level 0.07 per cent (0.06).
- Return on equity 11.3 per cent (12.9).
* See box on page 5 for information on items affecting comparability (no such items in the fourth quarter).
Reported result
Full year 2016
(Compared with full year 2015)
- Operating income SEK 43.8bn (43.8), operating expenses SEK 27.8bn (21.8), operating profit SEK 14.9bn (20.9) and net profit SEK 10.6bn (16.6).
- Net credit losses SEK 993m (883). Credit loss level 0.07 per cent (0.06).
- Return on equity 7.8 per cent (12.2) and earnings per share SEK 4.88 (7.57).
Fourth quarter 2016
(Compared with the third quarter 2016)
- Operating income SEK 11.6bn (10.8), operating expenses SEK 5.7bn (5.4), operating profit SEK 5.6bn (5.2) and net profit SEK 4.2bn (4.1).
- Net credit losses SEK 284m (197). Credit loss level 0.08 per cent (0.05).
- Return on equity 12.3 per cent (12.3) and earnings per share SEK 1.96 (1.91).
Dividend
• The Board of Directors propose a dividend to the shareholders of SEK 5.50 per share (5.25).
Volumes and key ratios
President's comment
In many ways, 2016 will be remembered as the year of the unexpected events. The unconventional monetary policy with negative interest rates turned even more negative and the quantitative easing programmes - already massive - were extended. In Europe, subdued real growth also caused bond yields to turn negative at the start of the year. On a global scale, there were summons for increased protectionism as a response to growing social imbalances. Geopolitical tension increased and major political events had unexpected outcomes. In the UK, the EU referendum resulted in a Brexit and in the US, Donald Trump won the presidential election.
Despite a cautious start, business sentiment started to improve during the second half of the year driven by expectations of increased infrastructure investments. Bond yields as well as equity markets rose. 2017 has also started off on a more positive note.
We support customers also in times of uncertainty
The shifting market environment impacted customer behaviour. All through the year, customers' demand for advisory and risk management services remained high. As business sentiment grew more positive towards the end of the year, event-driven transactions picked up in the fourth quarter. Large corporate credit demand rose and SEB participated in a number of large public equity listings in the Nordic region. The low interest rate environment pushed many financial institutions to move further out on the risk curve and into less liquid investments. Both in Sweden and in the Baltic countries we saw that domestically focused SMEs continued to show a growing willingness to invest. Just over the past year, SEB has increased its SME lending in Sweden by SEK 26bn. The shifting demographic trends increase the needs for long-term savings. Customers appreciated our holistic savings offering, which also includes traditional life insurance. Both private individuals and institutional clients have higher demands for sustainability focused investments. SEB has taken an industry leading approach and our four microfinance funds rendered the largest net inflows in Europe last year.
All in all, volatile markets and higher customer activity in the fourth quarter, led to an increase in operating income by 8 per cent and in operating profit by 6 per cent compared to the third quarter. Year on year, negative interest rates and the cautious start of the year contributed to lower net interest income and lower net fee and commission, while the demand for risk management services led to higher net financial income. Asset quality remained high with a credit loss level of 0.07 per cent. SEB's underlying operating profit, excluding both negative and positive items affecting comparability, was SEK 20.3bn and return on equity of 11.3 per cent. Short and long-term funding positions were further strengthened and the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio reached 18.8 per cent.
One year into our new business plan
2016 marked the beginning of a new long-term strategy and three-year business plan. We believe that going forward customer orientation and digitisation will continue to increase in importance. This is reflected in our vision to deliver world-class service. Thus, we have reorganised the bank into customer segments and are changing our ways of working. We continue to invest and grow in all our businesses in Sweden, our Nordic and German franchises and in the savings area. We have invested in and launched new customer interfaces in all segments as well as a number of new services including remote advice. We are automating internal end-to-end processes and increasing efficiency. In terms of customer experience we can conclude that we are on the right track. In 2016, SEB was ranked the no.1 bank by both Nordic tier 1 large corporations as well as tier 1 financial institutions (Prospera). We have improved our relative performance in the broad customer survey in Sweden, SKI (Svenskt Kvalitetsindex). However, the macroeconomic and political development took unexpected turns during the year which so far has affected the financial outcome. We maintain our financial targets and extend our cost cap of SEK 22bn into 2018.
Having been at the helm of SEB for more than 11 years, I have taken the decision that this summer is the right moment to step down. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all employees and customers for their commitment to and trust in SEB. Today SEB has a robust financial position, a growing customer base and a clear strategy. I know that the whole SEB team will continue, step by step, to deliver on our vision of world-class service to our customers.
SEB Annual Accounts 2016 3
Fourth quarter
The operating profit amounted to SEK 5,558m (5,229) and net profit (after tax) amounted to SEK 4,244m (4,149).
Operating income
Total operating income amounted to SEK 11,618m (10,795).
Net interest income, which amounted to SEK 4,798m, increased by 3 per cent compared with both the previous quarter (4,657) and year-on-year. Both the Swedish repo rate and the ECB Euro refinancing interest rate were unchanged in the quarter, at -0.5 and zero per cent, respectively.
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Customer-driven NII | 5 424 | 5 051 | 4 810 |
| NII from other activities | -626 | -394 | -133 |
| Total | 4 798 | 4 657 | 4 677 |
Customer-driven net interest income increased by SEK 373m compared to the third quarter. Lending margins and volumes contributed with SEK 433m. This was counteracted by a mainly margin-related decrease in net interest income from deposits of SEK 60m.
Net interest income from other activities decreased by SEK 232m compared to the third quarter. In addition to the effect from the negative interest rates, the costs increased due to increased volumes of long-term funding. Regulatory fees, including resolution and deposit guarantee fees, amounted to SEK 331m (349).
Net fee and commission income increased by 14 per cent to SEK 4,609m (4,048) and by 5 per cent compared with the fourth quarter 2015. Corporate lending continued to grow, primarily driven by a few large corporate deals, and gross lending related fees increased by SEK 160m. The stock markets improved during the quarter, leading to an increase of SEK 139m in gross fee income from assets under management and custody. Performance and transaction fees amounted to SEK 212m (21). Net commissions relating to the life insurance business were unchanged at SEK 276m (268). Net card and payment fees increased somewhat compared to the third quarter.
Net financial income increased by 6 per cent to SEK 2,038m from the third quarter (1,915) and by 26 per cent compared to the fourth quarter 2015. Customer demand for risk management services increased. The net unrealised valuation adjustment from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit in derivatives (DVA) as well as issued structured bonds (OCA), was SEK 223m (-84). The market value of the bond portfolio held in the liquidity management operations decreased during the quarter. The increase in net financial income relating to the traditional life insurance operations in Sweden and Denmark amounted to SEK 37m.
Net other income was virtually unchanged from the third quarter and amounted to SEK 173m (175). Realised capital gains and unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects were included in this line item.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses increased by 7 per cent and amounted to SEK 5,709m (5,355). Operating expenses are well within the cost cap of SEK 22bn for the full year 2016, excluding items affecting comparability (see box on page 5). In the fourth quarter, there were costs relating to the on-going transformation of the bank. There was also a seasonal increase in costs.
Credit losses and provisions
Net credit losses amounted to SEK 284m (197). The credit loss level was 8 basis points (5).
Income tax expense
Total income tax expense was SEK 1,314m (1,080). The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter was 23.6 per cent (20.7). The increase is mainly due to a revaluation of losses carried forward in Germany.
Other comprehensive income
The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK 1,225m (-714).
The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the defined benefit obligations. The discount rate for the total pension obligation in Sweden was changed to 2.4 per cent (1.9) and in Germany to 1.7 per cent (1.2). This decreased the total defined benefit obligation while the pension asset market value was slightly positive. The net change in other comprehensive income was therefore SEK 1,883m (-781).
The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was negative in the amount of SEK -658m (67).
Comparative numbers (in parenthesis):
The quarterly result is compared to the previous quarter.
The full-year 2016 result is compared to 2015.
Business volumes are compared to year-end 2015, unless otherwise stated.
The full year 2016 – excluding items affecting comparability The table below shows the operating profit for the full years 2016 and 2015, excluding the following items affecting comparability:
- 1. Second quarter 2016: The settlement of the transaction of SEB's Baltic holdings in Visa Europe resulted in a gain of SEK 520m accounted for as net other income. The gain generated a tax expense of SEK 24m. See page 8.
- 2. First quarter 2016: SEB implemented a new customeroriented organisation. The reorganisation resulted in an impairment of goodwill in the amount of SEK 5,334m accounted for as operating expenses. This expense was not tax deductible.
- 3. First quarter 2016: Financial effects from restructuring activities in the Baltic and German businesses and a writedown (derecognition) of intangible IT-assets no longer in use were booked. In total, these items affected operating expenses by SEK 615m and there was a positive tax effect amounting to SEK 101m.
- 4. Second quarter 2015: The Swiss Supreme Court denied SEB's application for a refund of withholding tax dating back to the years 2006 through 2008. This led to a decrease of net financial income in the amount of SEK 820m and an additional interest expense of SEK 82m. There was no tax effect.
| Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % | ||
| Total operating income | 43 251 | 44 665 | -3 | ||
| Total operating expenses | -21 812 | -21 802 | 0 | ||
| Profit before credit losses | 21 439 | 22 863 | -6 | ||
| Net credit losses etc | -1 143 | -1 096 | 4 | ||
| Operating profit | 20 296 | 21 767 | -7 |
The full year 2016 – reported result
The operating profit amounted to SEK 14,867m (20,865) and net profit (after tax) amounted to SEK 10,618m (16,581).
Operating income
Total operating income amounted to SEK 43,771m (43,763).
Net interest income amounted to SEK 18,738m (18,938). The Swedish repo rate has been -0.50 per cent and ECB's Euro refinancing interest rate has been zero since the first quarter 2016.
| Jan–Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % | |
| Customer-driven NII | 20 464 | 18 609 | 10 | |
| NII from other activities | -1 726 | 329 | ||
| Total | 18 738 | 18 938 | -1 |
Customer-driven net interest income increased by SEK 1,855m compared to 2015. Lending related net interest income increased by SEK 1,586m, where SEK 717m was due to higher volumes and SEK 869m was a margin effect. In the prevailing negative interest rate environment, the bank has
supported the divisions' intake of customer deposits. Hence, customer deposit-related net interest income increased by SEK 267m, mainly in the form of deposit margins.
Net interest income from other activities decreased by SEK 2,055m compared to 2015. An item affecting comparability occurred in 2015 (see item 4 in the box). Yearon-year, the lower interest rate levels led to a reduction of net interest income by approximately SEK 900m. Regulatory fees, including resolution and deposit guarantee fees, amounted to SEK 1,362m (1,201).
Net fee and commission income decreased by 9 per cent to SEK 16,628m (18,345). The 2016 stock market was slow although there was a pick-up towards the end of the year. The gross custody and mutual funds fee income decreased by SEK 1,243m compared to 2015, of which performance and transaction fees decreased by SEK 436m to SEK 275m (711). As communicated during the year, there has been a need to reduce seasonality in balance sheet usage, in line with the new regulatory liquidity framework. This led to reduced stock lending activities which significantly lowered related secondary market fee income. Card fees decreased by an estimated SEK 480m due to the regulatory cap on interchange fees. Net commissions relating to the life insurance business amounted to SEK 1,039m (1,154).
Net financial income increased by 29 per cent to SEK 7,056m (5,478). Excluding an item affecting comparability in 2015 (see item 4 in the box) the increase was 12 per cent. Customers were active, seeking risk management services throughout the turbulent year, primarily in foreign exchange but also in fixed income and equities. Net financial income relating to the traditional life insurance operations in Sweden and Denmark increased, by SEK 425m year-on-year to SEK 1,919m. There was however a net negative valuation adjustment from counterparty risk (CVA) and own credit risk in derivatives (DVA) as well as issued structured bonds (OCA), amounting to SEK -219m in total. In 2015 this item was SEK 603m, resulting in a negative change of SEK 822m yearon-year. Valuation of the liquidity management portfolios had a positive effect.
Net other income amounted to SEK 1,349m (1,002) reflecting a combination of realised capital gains and unrealised valuation and hedge accounting effects. There was an item affecting comparability in 2016 (see item 1 in the box). Additionally, in the third quarter 2015, SEB Asset Management AG was divested and goodwill related to that transaction decreased net other income by SEK 187m.
Operating expenses
Total operating expenses amounted to SEK 27,761m (21,802). Two items in 2016 affected the comparison (see item 2 and 3 in the box). Excluding these items, operating expenses amounted to SEK 21,812m in line with 2015 and below the cost cap of SEK 22bn. The number of employees (full time equivalents) decreased by approximately 300 to around 15,100 at the end of the period.
Credit losses and provisions
Net credit losses amounted to SEK 993m (883). The credit loss level was 7 basis points (6).
Income tax expense
Total income tax expense was SEK 4,249m (4,284). The effective tax rate for the year was 28.5 per cent. Excluding the items that affect comparability, the effective tax rate was 21 per cent. This was in line with SEB's expected tax rate.
Other comprehensive income
The other comprehensive income amounted to SEK -946m (2,219).
The net revaluation of the defined benefit pension plans had a negative effect of SEK -1,875m during the year versus a positive effect 2015 of SEK 4,178m. The value of the pension plan assets exceeded the pension obligations even though the pension obligation increased more than the value of the pension plan assets due to lower discount rates. At year-end 2016, the discount rate in Sweden was 2.4 per cent (down from 3.1 per cent at year-end 2015) and the discount rate in Germany was 1.7 per cent (from 2.4 per cent at year-end).
The net effect from the valuation of balance sheet items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement, i.e. cash-flow hedges, available-for-sale financial assets and translation of foreign operations, was positive in the amount of SEK 929m (-1,959). The valuation of availablefor-sale financial assets included the revaluation of the holdings in Visa Sweden. The weaker krona resulted in an increase from translation of foreign operations.
Business volumes
Total assets at the end of the period were SEK 2,621bn, an increase by SEK 125bn year-on-year (2,496).
Loans to the public amounted to SEK 1,453bn, an increase of SEK 100bn for the full year. Excluding repos and debt instruments, loans to the public increased by SEK 99bn. There was growth in all main segments in the Nordic and Baltic regions.
| Dec | Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK bn | 2016 | 2015 |
| General governments | 28 | 38 |
| Households | 549 | 530 |
| Corporates | 798 | 708 |
| Repos | 63 | 59 |
| Debt securities | 15 | 18 |
| Loans to the public | 1 453 | 1 353 |
SEB's total credit portfolio (in which both on- and offbalance sheet volumes are included) amounted to SEK 2,143bn (2,065). During the year total household loans and commitments increased by SEK 21bn. The combined corporate and property management loans and commitments increased by SEK 134bn.
Deposits from the public amounted to SEK 962bn, which was an increase of SEK 78bn year-on-year. Household deposits increased by SEK 15bn while corporate deposits increased by SEK 63bn.
| Dec | Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK bn | 2016 | 2015 |
| General governments | 35 | 29 |
| Households | 277 | 262 |
| Corporates | 649 | 586 |
| Repos | 1 | 7 |
| Deposits and borrowings from the public | 962 | 884 |
Total assets under management amounted to SEK 1,781bn (1,700). The net inflow of assets during the year was SEK 77bn and the total market value increased by SEK 4bn.
Assets under custody decreased partly reflecting the drop in stock market values during the year and amounted to SEK 6,859bn (7,196).
Market risk
SEB's business model is driven by customer flows. Value-at-Risk (VaR) in the trading operations averaged SEK 107m in the fourth quarter 2016 and the 2016 average was SEK 112m (117). On average, the Group is not expected to lose more than this amount during a period of ten trading days, with 99 per cent probability.
The main factors that affected VaR development for the year were the significant decline of the Swedish and Euro interest rates during the first three quarters and the volatility of credit spreads.
Liquidity and long-term funding
In 2016, SEK 87bn of long-term funding matured (of which SEK 62.7bn covered bonds and SEK 24.3bn senior debt). At the same time, new issues amounted to SEK 144.6bn (of which SEK 62.3bn constituted covered bonds, SEK 73.9bn senior debt and SEK 8.4bn tier 2 subordinated debt). Commercial papers and certificates of deposit decreased by SEK 18.1bn year-on-year.
The core liquidity reserve at year-end amounted to SEK 427bn (352).
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), according to the rules adapted for Sweden by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority (SFSA), must be at least 100 per cent in total and in EUR and USD, respectively. At the end of the period, the LCR was 168 per cent (128). The USD and EUR LCRs were 305 and 272 per cent, respectively.
The Bank is committed to a stable funding base. SEB's internal structural liquidity measure, which measures the proportion of stable funding in relation to illiquid assets, Core Gap, was 114 per cent. The leverage ratio was 5.1 per cent (4.9).
Rating
Moody's rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at Aa3 with a stable outlook due to SEB's asset quality, earnings stability and diversification as well as increased efficiency.
Fitch rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at AAwith a stable outlook. The outlook is based on SEB's long-term strategy, earnings stability and diversification.
S&P rates SEB's long-term senior unsecured debt at A+ with a stable outlook. The outlook is based on the bank's strong capital and earnings development which may off-set the effect of heightened economic risks in Sweden as perceived by S&P.
Capital position
SEB's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 18.8 per cent. SEB's estimate of the full pillar 1 and 2 CET1 capital requirements – where the pillar 2 requirements were calculated according to the methods set by the SFSA – was 16.9 per cent at the end of 2016. The bank aims to have a buffer of around 150 basis points above the capital requirement and the year-end CET 1 ratio was 190 basis points above the requirement.
SEB's application to use an internal model for corporate exposure risk-weights is under consideration by the SFSA. The following table shows the risk exposure amount (REA) and capital ratios according to Basel III.
| Dec | Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Own funds requirement, Basel III | 2016 | 2015 |
| Risk exposure amount, SEK bn | 610 | 571 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 18.8 | 18.8 |
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % | 21.2 | 21.3 |
| Total capital ratio, % | 24.8 | 23.8 |
| Leverage ratio, % | 5.1 | 4.9 |
REA increased by SEK 39bn during 2016. The increase was largely driven by credit volumes and currency effects contributed further to the growth. Market risk REA declined by SEK 8bn in the first quarter but has been stable since.
The REA increase was matched by an increase in CET1 capital giving a CET 1 capital ratio that was in line with the year-end 2015 level. The deductions from CET1 related to the defined benefit pension plans decreased after the discount rate change.
Dividend
The Board proposes to the Annual General Meeting a dividend of SEK 5.50 per Class A and Class C share, which corresponds to a pay-out ratio of 113 per cent. The pay-out ratio excluding items affecting comparability is 75 per cent. The total dividend amounts to SEK 11.9bn (11.5), calculated on the total number of issued shares as per 31 December 2016, excluding own shares held. The proposal shall be seen with reference to the dividend policy, the outlook for the economic environment, the Group's earnings generation and capital situation.
The SEB share will be traded ex-dividend on 29 March 2017. The proposed record date for the dividend is 30 March 2017 and dividend payments will be disbursed on 4 April 2017.
Long-term financial targets
SEB's long-term financial targets are:
- to pay a yearly dividend that is 40 per cent or above of the earnings per share,
- to maintain a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of around 150 bps above the current requirement from the SFSA, and
- to generate a return on equity that is competitive with peers.
In the long term, SEB aspires to reach a sustainable return on equity of 15 per cent.
Upcoming changes in regulatory requirements
New legislation in Sweden implies that interest on subordinated debt that qualifies as tier 1 capital and tier 2 capital will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The estimated effect from the change is an increase in tax expenses by approximately SEK 360m in 2017 and SEK 300m in 2018 and onwards, all else equal. SEB has no plans to call any of the outstanding subordinated tier 1 capital transactions due to this tax reason and cannot contractually call the outstanding subordinated tier 2 capital transactions for the same reason.
Furthermore, a tax based on salary expense in the financial sector was implemented in Norway as of the start of 2017 and is being proposed for implementation in Sweden 2018. The total estimated effect on SEB would be around SEK 700m per year.
Total regulatory fees are expected to exceed SEK 2bn in 2017, versus SEK 1.4bn in 2016. The main reason is that the single resolution fund fee in Sweden increases to 9 basis
points, applied to calculated risk-weighted volumes, starting from 2017.
There are also a number of future changes to the accounting principles one of which is the new accounting standard IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments. Among other things, it introduces a new impairment model based on expected loss instead of the incurred loss model applicable today. SEB's assessment is that the expected credit loss model is likely to increase loan loss provisions and decrease equity at transition and that volatility in the credit loss line item in the income statement will increase with the new rules. To date it is unclear how regulators will treat the interaction of the accounting loan loss provisions and the regulatory capital concept of expected loss. The European Commission has proposed that incremental provisions under IFRS 9 should be phased in over a five year period.
Risks and uncertainties
SEB assumes credit, market, liquidity, IT and operational as well as life insurance risks. The risk composition of the Group, as well as the related risk, liquidity and capital management, are described in SEB's Annual Report for 2015 (see page 40- 46 and notes 18-20) and in the Capital Adequacy and Risk Management report for 2015. Further information is presented in the Fact Book on a quarterly basis.
The macroeconomic development remains uncertain even though the outlook for the world economy is somewhat more positive. Deflation risks are less prominent. However, large global economic imbalances remain and the potential reduction of liquidity support to financial markets from central banks world-wide may create direct and indirect effects that are difficult to assess. There are signs that the Swedish central bank may not further cut interest rates and may even introduce a raise in late 2017. The unexpected outcome of the British EU-referendum, Brexit, and the US presidential election were factors that added to the uncertainty.
Visa transaction
In 2015, Visa Inc. announced its planned acquisition of Visa Europe (a membership-owned organisation) with the purpose of creating a single global Visa company. The transaction was approved by the European Commission on 3 June 2016. It consists of a combination of consideration in cash and shares. SEB is member of Visa Europe through several direct and indirect memberships.
The closing of the transaction of SEB's Visa memberships in the Baltic countries resulted in a realisation of the fair value recognised in other comprehensive income in the first quarter to a gain of SEK 520m recognised in net other income in the second quarter.
In Sweden, where SEB is an indirect member via Visa Sweden, the holdings are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. The fair value changes are booked in other comprehensive income. Once the distribution between the Swedish indirect members is finalised it will be reclassified to net other income.
Subsequent events
On 16 January 2017, Annika Falkengren's resignation from SEB after 11 years as President and CEO was announced. The resignation will be effective at the latest July 2017. The Board of Directors is in the process of recruiting a new President and CEO.
Peter Dahlgren, head of division Life & Investment Management will leave SEB to pursue a new position outside SEB as of July 2017. Nils Liljeberg, head of sales Life & Pension (Sweden), has been appointed acting new head of business area Life. Peter Branner continues in his position as head of business area Investment Management.
Stockholm 1 February 2017
The President declares that the Annual Accounts for 2016 provide a fair overview of the Parent Company's and the Group's operations, their financial position and results and describe material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and the Group.
Annika Falkengren President and Chief Executive Officer
Press conference and webcasts
The press conference at 9.30 am on 1 February 2017, at Kungsträdgårdsgatan 8 with the President and CEO Annika Falkengren can be followed live in Swedish on www.sebgroup.com/sv/ir. A simultaneous translation into English will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir. A replay will be available afterwards.
Access to telephone conference
The telephone conference at 1pm, 1 February 2017 with the President and CEO, Annika Falkengren, the CFO, Jan Erik Back, and the Head of Investor Relations, Jonas Söderberg, can be accessed by telephone, +44(0)20 7162 0077 or +46(0)8 5052 0110. Please quote conference id: 961223 and call at least 10 minutes in advance. A replay of the conference call will be available on www.sebgroup.com/ir.
Further information is available from:
Jan Erik Back, Chief Financial Officer Tel: +46 8 22 19 00 Jonas Söderberg, Head of Investor Relations Tel: +46 8 763 83 19, +46 73 521 02 66 Viveka Hirdman-Ryrberg, Head of Corporate Communications Tel: +46 8 763 85 77, +46 70 550 35 00
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
SE-106 40 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 771 62 10 00 www.sebgroup.com Corporate organisation number: 502032-9081
Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir.
Financial information calendar 2017
| 7 March | Annual Report 2016 published on sebgroup.com | |
|---|---|---|
| 28 March | Annual General Meeting | |
| 27 April | Interim Report January-March | The silent period starts 10 April |
| 14 July | Interim Report January-June | The silent period starts 7 July |
| 25 October | Interim Report January-September | The silent period starts 9 October |
Accounting policies
This Interim Report is presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Group's consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations of these standards as adopted by the European Commission. The accounting also follows the Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (1995:1559) and the regulation and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority: Annual Reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies (FFFS 2008:25). In addition, the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups (RFR 1) from the Swedish Financial Reporting Board have been applied. The Parent Company has prepared its accounts in accordance with Swedish Annual Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies, the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority's regulations and general guidelines (FFFS 2008:25) on annual reports in Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the Supplementary Accounting Rules for Legal Entities (RFR 2) issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board.
As of 1 January 2016 amendments and clarifications of several IFRS standards came into force. IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements has been amended regarding the equity method in separate financial statements. IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements has been amended regarding accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations. IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 38 Intangible Assets have been clarified regarding acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation. IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements has
been amended with clarifications of, for example, materiality and disclosure requirements. Annual Improvements 2012– 2014 Cycle has narrowly amended several IFRS standards. These changes have not had a material impact on the financial statements of the Group or on capital adequacy and large exposures.
IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts allows non-uniform accounting policies for insurance contracts. A change in accounting policies for calculating insurance liabilities in Denmark was made as of 1 January 2016 to be aligned with Solvency II principles.
The reorganisation as of 1 January 2016 amended the reportable segments of the Group and goodwill was reallocated to business unit and geographical level rather than the divisional level in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments and IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.
For the Parent company the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit Institutions and Securities Companies and the regulations and general guidelines issued by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority have been updated. The main changes relate to alignment to IFRS regarding presentation and disclosures of contingent liabilities. Further a restricted reserve within equity has been implemented for intangible assets related to internally generated development expenses.
In all other material aspects, the Group's and the Parent Company's accounting policies, basis for calculations and presentations are unchanged in comparison with the 2015 Annual Report.
Review report
We have reviewed this interim report for the period 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016 for Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.). The Board of Directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for Credit institutions and Securities Companies, regarding the Parent Company.
Stockholm 1 February 2017
PricewaterhouseCoopers AB
Peter Nyllinge Authorised Public Accountant Partner in charge
The SEB Group
Income statement – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Net interest income | 4 798 | 4 657 | 3 | 4 677 | 3 | 18 738 | 18 938 | -1 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 609 | 4 048 | 14 | 4 395 | 5 | 16 628 | 18 345 | -9 |
| Net financial income | 2 038 | 1 915 | 6 | 1 623 | 26 | 7 056 | 5 478 | 29 |
| Net other income | 173 | 175 | -1 | 585 | -70 | 1 349 | 1 002 | 35 |
| Total operating income | 11 618 | 10 795 | 8 | 11 280 | 3 | 43 771 | 43 763 | 0 |
| Staff costs | -3 774 | -3 530 | 7 | -3 524 | 7 | -14 562 | -14 436 | 1 |
| Other expenses | -1 727 | -1 624 | 6 | -1 731 | 0 | -6 703 | -6 355 | 5 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | ||||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets | - 208 | - 201 | 3 | - 223 | -7 | -6 496 | -1 011 | |
| Total operating expenses | -5 709 | -5 355 | 7 | -5 478 | 4 | -27 761 | -21 802 | 27 |
| Profit before credit losses | 5 909 | 5 440 | 9 | 5 802 | 2 | 16 010 | 21 961 | -27 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | ||||||||
| intangible assets | - 67 | - 14 | - 78 | -14 | - 150 | - 213 | -30 | |
| Net credit losses | - 284 | - 197 | 44 | - 219 | 30 | - 993 | - 883 | 12 |
| Operating profit | 5 558 | 5 229 | 6 | 5 505 | 1 | 14 867 | 20 865 | -29 |
| Income tax expense | -1 314 | -1 080 | 22 | - 904 | 45 | -4 249 | -4 284 | -1 |
| Net profit | 4 244 | 4 149 | 2 | 4 601 | -8 | 10 618 | 16 581 | -36 |
| Attributable to shareholders | 4 244 | 4 149 | 2 | 4 601 | -8 | 10 618 | 16 581 | |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 1.96 | 1.91 | 2.10 | 4.88 | 7.57 | |||
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 1.95 | 1.90 | 2.09 | 4.85 | 7.53 |
Statement of comprehensive income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Net profit | 4 244 | 4 149 | 2 | 4 601 | -8 | 10 618 | 16 581 | -36 |
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | ||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - 91 | - 13 | - 387 | -76 | 990 | - 719 | ||
| Cash flow hedges | - 473 | - 312 | 52 | - 562 | -16 | - 811 | - 667 | 22 |
| Translation of foreign operations | - 94 | 392 | - 470 | -80 | 750 | - 573 | ||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement: | ||||||||
| Defined benefit plans | 1 883 | - 781 | 2 736 | -31 | -1 875 | 4 178 -145 | ||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | 1 225 | - 714 | 1 317 | -7 | - 946 | 2 219 | -143 | |
| Total comprehensive income | 5 469 | 3 435 | 59 | 5 918 | -8 | 9 672 | 18 800 | -49 |
| Attributable to shareholders | 5 469 | 3 435 | 59 | 5 918 | -8 | 9 672 | 18 800 | -49 |
Balance sheet – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Cash and cash balances with central banks | 151 078 | 101 429 |
| Other lending to central banks | 66 730 | 32 222 |
| Loans to credit institutions1) | 50 527 | 58 542 |
| Loans to the public | 1 453 019 | 1 353 386 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 2) | 785 026 | 826 945 |
| Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge | 111 | 104 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets2) | 35 747 | 37 331 |
| Assets held for sale | 587 | 801 |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates | 1 238 | 1 218 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 20 158 | 26 203 |
| Other assets | 56 425 | 57 783 |
| Total assets | 2 620 646 | 2 495 964 |
| Deposits from central banks and credit institutions | 119 864 | 118 506 |
| Deposits and borrowing from the public | 962 028 | 883 785 |
| Liabilities to policyholders | 403 831 | 370 709 |
| Debt securities issued | 668 880 | 639 444 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 213 496 | 230 785 |
| Fair value changes of hedged items in a portfolio hedge | 1 537 | 1 608 |
| Other liabilities | 67 082 | 75 084 |
| Provisions | 2 233 | 1 873 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 40 719 | 31 372 |
| Total equity | 140 976 | 142 798 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 2 620 646 | 2 495 964 |
| 1) Loans to credit institutions and liquidity placements with other direct participants in interbank fund transfer systems. | ||
| 2) Whereof bonds and other interest bearing securities. | 252 382 | 295 409 |
A more detailed balance sheet is included in the Fact Book.
Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Pledged assets for own liabilities1) | 478 998 | 496 825 |
| Pledged assets for liabilities to insurance policyholders | 403 831 | 370 709 |
| Other pledged assets2) | 154 518 | 146 521 |
| Pledged assets | 1 037 347 | 1 014 055 |
| Contingent liabilities3) | 120 231 | 109 297 |
| Commitments | 655 350 | 609 872 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | 775 581 | 719 169 |
1) Of which collateralised for covered bonds SEK 346,585m (354,651).
2) Of which securities lending SEK 61,498m (63,528) and pledged but unencumbered bonds SEK 80,718m (73,781).
3) Of which credit guarantees SEK 14,309m (33.855).
Key figures – SEB Group
| 2016 2016 2015 2016 2015 Return on equity, % 12.28 12.34 13.19 7.80 12.24 Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability1), % 11.75 11.79 13.10 11.30 12.85 Return on total assets, % 0.60 0.58 0.65 0.37 0.57 Return on risk exposure amount, % 2.76 2.79 3.10 1,80 2.71 Cost/income ratio 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.63 0.50 Cost/income ratio excluding items affecting comparability1) 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.49 Basic earnings per share, SEK 1.96 1.91 2.10 4.88 7.57 |
Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares2), millions | 2 168 | 2 168 | 2 193 | 2 178 | 2 191 | ||
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK 1.95 1.90 2.09 4.85 7.53 |
|||||||
| Weighted average number of diluted shares3), millions 2 178 2 178 2 203 2 188 2 203 |
|||||||
| Net worth per share, SEK 73.00 70.26 72.09 73.00 72.09 |
|||||||
| Equity per share, SEK 65.00 62.47 65.11 65.00 65.11 |
|||||||
| Average shareholders' equity, SEK, billion 138.2 134.5 139.6 136.2 135.5 |
|||||||
| Credit loss level, % 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 |
|||||||
| Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)4), % 168 135 128 168 128 |
|||||||
| Own funds requirement, Basel III | |||||||
| Risk exposure amount, SEK m 609 958 603 140 570 840 609 958 570 840 |
|||||||
| Expressed as own funds requirement, SEK m 48 797 48 251 45 667 48 797 45 667 |
|||||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, % 18.8 18.6 18.8 18.8 18.8 |
|||||||
| Tier 1 capital ratio, % 21.2 20.9 21.3 21.2 21.3 |
|||||||
| Total capital ratio, % 24.8 23.3 23.8 24.8 23.8 |
|||||||
| Leverage ratio, % 5.1 4.4 4.9 5.1 4.9 |
|||||||
| Number of full time equivalents5) 15 087 15 101 15 416 15 279 15 605 |
|||||||
| Assets under custody, SEK bn 6 859 6 637 7 196 6 859 7 196 |
|||||||
| Assets under management, SEK bn 1 781 1 758 1 700 1 781 1 700 |
1) Swiss withholding tax decision in Q2 2015. Impairment of goodwill and restructuring effects in Q1 2016. Sale of shares in VISA Europe in the Baltic region in Q2 2016.
2) The number of issued shares was 2,194,171,802. SEB owned 850,426 Class A shares for the equity based programmes at year-end 2015. During 2016 SEB has purchased 29,840,725 shares and 5,513,458 shares have been sold. Thus, at 31 December 2016 SEB owned 25,177,693 Class A-shares with a market value of SEK 2,406m.
3) Calculated dilution based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.
4) According to Swedish FSA regulations for respective period.
5) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
In SEB's Fact Book, this table is available with nine quarters of history.
Income statement on quarterly basis - SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Net interest income | 4 798 | 4 657 | 4 647 | 4 636 | 4 677 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 609 | 4 048 | 4 074 | 3 897 | 4 395 |
| Net financial income | 2 038 | 1 915 | 1 718 | 1 385 | 1 623 |
| Net other income | 173 | 175 | 697 | 304 | 585 |
| Total operating income | 11 618 | 10 795 | 11 136 | 10 222 | 11 280 |
| Staff costs | -3 774 | -3 530 | -3 507 | -3 751 | -3 524 |
| Other expenses | -1 727 | -1 624 | -1 648 | -1 704 | -1 731 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible | |||||
| and intangible assets | - 208 | - 201 | - 177 | -5 910 | - 223 |
| Total operating expenses | -5 709 | -5 355 | -5 332 | -11 365 | -5 478 |
| Profit before credit losses | 5 909 | 5 440 | 5 804 | -1 143 | 5 802 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | - 67 | - 14 | - 47 | - 22 | - 78 |
| Net credit losses | - 284 | - 197 | - 221 | - 291 | - 219 |
| Operating profit | 5 558 | 5 229 | 5 536 | -1 456 | 5 505 |
| Income tax expense | -1 314 | -1 080 | -1 017 | - 838 | - 904 |
| Net profit | 4 244 | 4 149 | 4 519 | -2 294 | 4 601 |
| Attributable to minority interests | |||||
| Attributable to shareholders | 4 244 | 4 149 | 4 519 | -2 294 | 4 601 |
| Basic earnings per share, SEK | 1.96 | 1.91 | 2.07 | -1.05 | 2.10 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 1.95 | 1.90 | 2.06 | -1.04 | 2.09 |
Income statement by division – SEB Group
| Large | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporates | Corporate | Life & | |||||
| & Financial | & Private | Investment | |||||
| Jan-Dec 2016, SEK m | Institutions | Customers | Baltic | Management | Other3) Eliminations | SEB Group | |
| Net interest income | 8 307 | 8 982 | 2 145 | - 60 | - 648 | 12 | 18 738 |
| Net fee and commission income | 6 095 | 5 414 | 1 171 | 4 059 | 35 | - 146 | 16 628 |
| Net financial income | 4 187 | 394 | 218 | 1 764 | 332 | 161 | 7 056 |
| Net other income1) | 389 | 55 | - 23 | - 17 | 957 | - 12 | 1 349 |
| Total operating income | 18 978 | 14 845 | 3 511 | 5 746 | 676 | 15 | 43 771 |
| Staff costs | -4 062 | -3 339 | - 755 | -1 560 | -4 895 | 49 | -14 562 |
| Other expenses | -5 080 | -3 713 | -1 027 | - 984 | 4 165 | - 64 | -6 703 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | |||||||
| of tangible and intangible assets2) | - 140 | - 69 | - 66 | - 45 | -6 176 | -6 496 | |
| Total operating expenses | -9 282 | -7 121 | -1 848 | -2 589 | -6 906 | - 15 | -27 761 |
| Profit before credit losses | 9 696 | 7 724 | 1 663 | 3 157 | -6 230 | 16 010 | |
| Gains less losses from tangible and | |||||||
| intangible assets | - 156 | 6 | - 150 | ||||
| Net credit losses | - 563 | - 376 | - 56 | 2 | - 993 | ||
| Operating profit | 9 133 | 7 348 | 1 451 | 3 157 | -6 222 | 14 867 |
1) The settlement of the transaction of SEB's Baltic holdings in VISA Europe is presented within Other.
2) The impairment of goodwill is presented within Other.
3) Other consists of business support units, treasury and staff units. This item reflects internal allocations to the divisions.
As communicated on 17 November 2015, the bank reorganised to be truly customer-centric, in line with its strategy, as of the beginning of the year 2016. The division Large Corporates & Financial Institutions covers the operations of the former Merchant Banking as well as institutional clients' business activities from the former Wealth Management division. The division Corporate & Private Customers serves small & medium-sized companies and private customers, including Private Banking, in Sweden. The division Life & Investment Management supports the customer-oriented divisions. It includes the Life division as well as the investment management operations which were part of the Wealth Management division. The Baltic division remains unchanged.
Large Corporates & Financial Institutions
The division offers commercial and investment banking services to large corporate and institutional clients, mainly in the Nordic region and Germany. Customers are also served through itsinternational network.
Income statement
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan — Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Net interest income | 2 202 | 1 935 | 14 | 2 026 | 9 | 8 307 | 7 953 | 4 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 690 | 1 444 | 17 | 1 643 | 3 | 6 095 | 6 789 | - 10 |
| Net financial income | 1 219 | 1 050 | 16 | 1 119 | 9 | 4 187 | 3 987 | 5 |
| Net other income | 137 | 58 | 136 | 236 | - 42 | 389 | 528 | - 26 |
| Total operating income | 5 248 | 4 487 | 17 | 5 024 | 4 | 18 978 | 19 257 | - 1 |
| Staff costs | -1 032 | -1 000 | 3 | - 961 | 7 | -4 062 | -3 860 | 5 |
| Other expenses | -1 208 | -1 242 | - 3 | -1 212 | 0 | -5 080 | -5 008 | 1 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | ||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 11 | - 8 | 38 | - 25 | - 56 | - 140 | - 109 | 28 |
| Total operating expenses | -2 251 | -2 250 | 0 | -2 198 | 2 | -9 282 | -8 977 | 3 |
| Profit before credit losses | 2 997 | 2 237 | 34 | 2 826 | 6 | 9 696 | 10 280 | - 6 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | - 1 | 1 | - 100 | |||||
| Net credit losses | - 200 | - 103 | 94 | -90 | 122 | - 563 | - 299 | 88 |
| Operating profit | 2 796 | 2 134 | 31 | 2 736 | 2 | 9 133 | 9 982 | - 9 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.47 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 64.9 | 62.8 | 64.2 | 62.4 | 66.4 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 13.3 | 10.5 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 11.6 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 063 | 2 073 | 2 250 | 2 134 | 2 293 |
1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- Positive market sentiment and increased customer activity towards the end of the year
- No. 1 rank in customer satisfaction in the Nordic region
- Positive operating profit trend with 31 per cent increase in the fourth quarter
Comments on 2016
Market activity during the year was affected by political events such as the EU referendum in the UK and the US election. Uncertainty regarding the impact of banking regulations as well as the direction of central bank policies also impacted sentiment leading to increased volatility.
Customer activity increased towards the end of the year. The low interest rate environment led to further asset price appreciation prompting many Financial Institutions to move further out on the risk curve, often into less liquid investments. The seasonally strong fourth quarter was in addition affected by the volatility and market rally that followed the unexpected outcome of the US election. Assets under custody amounted to SEK 6,859bn (7,196). During the fourth quarter SEB's new custody platform, Investor World, was launched.
Activity in the Large Corporate segment was somewhat subdued particularly before summer. Transaction levels picked up during the autumn driven by private equity investors. In the fourth quarter, several initial public offerings were made, for instance Arcus in Norway and DNA in Finland, each representing the largest transaction in their respective country during 2016. SEB played an instrumental role in advising on and executing both transactions.
SEB was ranked no. 1 by tier 1 Nordic financial institutions and by tier 1 Nordic large corporations in Prospera's annual customer satisfaction surveys on overall performance.
Operating profit decreased to SEK 9,133bn (9,982). Net interest income was higher reflecting measures to adapt to the negative interest environment. Net fee and commission income was lower mainly as a consequence of reduced stock lending volumes for liquidity management purposes and fewer large event-driven transactions. Net financial income increased reflecting higher demand for risk management products. Operating expenses, excluding items affecting comparability (page 5, items 3 and 4), decreased as a result of efficiency measures. The credit portfolio was stable. Net credit losses amounted to SEK 563m (299), equivalent to a credit loss level of 9 basis points.
Corporate & Private Customers
The division offers full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Sweden, as well as card servicesin four Nordic countries. High net-worth individuals are offered leading Nordic private banking services.
Income statement
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan — Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Net interest income | 2 331 | 2 222 | 5 | 2 127 | 10 | 8 982 | 8 353 | 8 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 425 | 1 348 | 6 | 1 394 | 2 | 5 414 | 5 800 | - 7 |
| Net financial income | 111 | 95 | 17 | 117 | - 5 | 394 | 522 | - 25 |
| Net other income | 19 | 9 | 111 | 18 | 6 | 55 | 67 | - 18 |
| Total operating income | 3 886 | 3 674 | 6 | 3 656 | 6 | 14 845 | 14 742 | 1 |
| Staff costs | - 850 | - 817 | 4 | - 865 | - 2 | -3 339 | -3 418 | - 2 |
| Other expenses | -1 009 | - 892 | 13 | - 932 | 8 | -3 713 | -3 463 | 7 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | ||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 18 | - 18 | 0 | - 19 | - 5 | - 69 | - 134 | - 49 |
| Total operating expenses | -1 877 | -1 727 | 9 | -1 816 | 3 | -7 121 | -7 015 | 2 |
| Profit before credit losses | 2 009 | 1 947 | 3 | 1 840 | 9 | 7 724 | 7 727 | 0 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | 0 | |||||||
| Net credit losses | - 63 | - 84 | - 25 | - 91 | - 31 | - 376 | - 459 | - 18 |
| Operating profit | 1 946 | 1 863 | 4 | 1 749 | 11 | 7 348 | 7 268 | 1 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.48 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 38.7 | 37.7 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 38.1 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 15.5 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 14.7 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 3 551 | 3 608 | 3 773 | 3 667 | 3 796 |
1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- SEB continued to attract small and medium-sized corporate full-service customers, reaching 168,000 in total
- The digital offering to private customers was enhanced through a number of initiatives
- RoE above 15 per cent, despite challenging markets, negative interest rates and lower interchange fees
Comments on 2016
Despite a cautious start customer activity increased throughout the year. In the private segment, household mortgages continued to grow and amounted to SEK 433bn (419). Private customers continued to increase their digital presence as mobile interactions reached another all-time high and were close to four times as high as customers' internet bank interactions. SEB continued to invest in and enhance its digital offering, launching a digital mortgage calculator and a step-by-step guide for customers buying a home. During the year, SEB was awarded as the best Private Banking provider in Sweden, the Nordics and the Baltics by Professional Wealth Management/The Banker. Net new inflows of assets under management in the private segment accelerated towards the end of the year and customers reallocated to higher risk products when market volatilities decreased. Total deposit volumes from private and corporate customers increased to SEK 372bn (346).
In the corporate segment, the willingness to invest remained firm throughout the year despite the broader market turbulence. SEB supports infrastructure investments by e.g. financing of residential properties. This was a contributing factor to the increase in corporate lending which amounted to SEK 224bn (198). The number of full-service customers reached 168,000 (159,000), resulting in a market share of 15.1 per cent (14.5). SEB launched a new loan product in order to support young entrepreneurs.
Operating profit increased marginally to SEK 7,348m (7,268) despite the challenging market environment. Net interest income increased to SEK 8,982m (8,353). Net fee and commission income decreased to SEK 5,414m due to the regulatory cap on interchange fees (5,800) and net financial income amounted to SEK 394m (522). Operating expenses increased marginally to SEK 7,121m (7,015) while credit losses decreased to SEK 376m (459), corresponding to a credit loss level of 6 basis points.
Baltic
The division provides full banking and advisory services to private individuals and small and medium-sized corporate customers in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic real estate holding companies (RHC) are part of the division.
Income statement (excl. RHC)
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan — Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Net interest income | 588 | 545 | 8 | 474 | 24 | 2 150 | 2 019 | 6 |
| Net fee and commission income | 325 | 298 | 9 | 293 | 11 | 1 171 | 1 115 | 5 |
| Net financial income | 38 | 75 | - 49 | 55 | - 31 | 218 | 241 | - 10 |
| Net other income | - 5 | 3 | 5 | - 200 | - 1 | 59 | - 102 | |
| Total operating income | 946 | 921 | 3 | 827 | 14 | 3 538 | 3 434 | 3 |
| Staff costs | - 197 | - 177 | 11 | - 182 | 8 | - 734 | - 713 | 3 |
| Other expenses | - 231 | - 237 | - 3 | - 233 | - 1 | -1 016 | - 959 | 6 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | ||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 23 | - 13 | 77 | -14 | 64 | - 62 | - 62 | 0 |
| Total operating expenses | - 451 | - 427 | 6 | - 429 | 5 | -1 812 | -1 734 | 4 |
| Profit before credit losses | 495 | 494 | 0 | 398 | 24 | 1 726 | 1 700 | 2 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets | 1 | 4 | - 75 | 9 | 1 | |||
| Net credit losses | - 22 | - 13 | - 39 | - 57 | - 128 | - 55 | ||
| Operating profit | 474 | 485 | - 2 | 359 | 32 | 1 678 | 1 573 | 7 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.50 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.5 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 21.6 | 22.1 | 17.8 | 19.3 | 18.6 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 456 | 2 520 | 2 581 | 2 534 | 2 643 |
1) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
Baltic Division (incl. RHC)
| Operating profit | 386 | 449 | - 14 | 263 | 47 | 1 451 | 1 281 | 13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.52 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 17.1 | 19.9 | 12.4 | 16.2 | 14.4 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents1) | 2 484 | 2 552 | 2 612 | 2 565 | 2 678 |
- Higher lending growth in all three countries
- Continued development of digital solutions and offerings
- Return on business equity for 2016 was 20 per cent, excluding an item affecting comparability
Comments on 2016
The Baltic countries experienced moderate economic growth during the year, driven by continuing domestic demand due to strong real incomes, lower unemployment and low interest rates. Exports are slowly increasing and the region managed to mitigate the effects from the Russian sanctions well.
SEB continued to improve customer offerings and advisory services. A remote advisory function which offers a face-toface video meeting with full functionality was launched, as were a new payment option for credit cards in Estonia, contactless cards in Latvia and Lithuania and mobile point of sales in Lithuania. Baltic home banking customers increased by 24,000 year-on-year to 1,003,000.
Loan volumes amounted to SEK 118bn (106) and there was growth across all Baltic countries, especially in Lithuania. Volumes increased in both the household and corporate segments. Lending margins remained relatively stable across the portfolio. However, margins on new private loans were
slightly higher. Deposits increased in all Baltic countries and the total deposit volume was SEK 106bn (94). Despite the very low deposit margins prevailing in the Baltics, net interest income increased by 6 per cent year-on-year. Net fee and commission income was 5 per cent higher year-on-year as a result of increased customer activity. Operating profit was 11 per cent higher excluding an operating expense item that affected profitability in the first quarter (see item 3 on page 5).
The Banker Magazine awarded SEB as the best bank in Estonia and Latvia for 2016 and the best private bank in the Baltic countries. The Baltic financial literacy program continued and SEB volunteers hosted 275 classes and met 7,400 students with lectures on budgeting, loans and pensions.
At year-end, the real estate holding companies (RHC) held assets with a total book value of SEK 837m (1,739).
Life & Investment Management
The division offers life insurance and asset management solutionsto private as well as corporate and institutional clients mainly in the Nordic and Baltic countries.
Income statement
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan — Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 20151) | % |
| Net interest income | - 17 | - 14 | 21 | - 12 | 42 | - 60 | - 43 | 40 |
| Net fee and commission income2) | 1 229 | 982 | 25 | 1 058 | 16 | 4 059 | 4 600 | - 12 |
| Net financial income | 484 | 441 | 10 | 449 | 8 | 1 764 | 1 339 | 32 |
| Net other income2) | - 82 | 11 | 23 | - 17 | 85 | - 120 | ||
| Total operating income | 1 614 | 1 420 | 14 | 1 518 | 6 | 5 746 | 5 981 | - 4 |
| Staff costs | - 415 | - 367 | 13 | - 372 | 12 | -1 560 | -1 669 | - 7 |
| Other expenses | - 243 | - 251 | - 3 | - 318 | - 24 | - 984 | -1 144 | - 14 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of | ||||||||
| tangible and intangible assets | - 10 | - 11 | - 9 | - 13 | - 23 | - 45 | - 58 | - 22 |
| Total operating expenses | - 668 | - 629 | 6 | - 703 | - 5 | -2 589 | -2 871 | - 10 |
| Profit before credit losses | 946 | 791 | 20 | 815 | 16 | 3 157 | 3 110 | 2 |
| Gains less losses from tangible and intangible assets Net credit losses |
||||||||
| Operating profit | 946 | 791 | 20 | 815 | 16 | 3 157 | 3 110 | 2 |
| Cost/Income ratio | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.48 | |||
| Business equity, SEK bn | 11.7 | 11.7 | 8.7 | 11.6 | 8.7 | |||
| Return on business equity, % | 27.9 | 23.3 | 31.7 | 23.5 | 30.3 | |||
| Number of full time equivalents3) | 1 491 | 1 465 | 1 445 | 1 468 | 1 554 |
1) Comparative numbers include SEB Asset Management AG which was divested in August 2015. No business equity allocated to Investment Management in 2015.
2) In Q4 2016, SEK 46m was reclassified to commission income from other income.
3) Quarterly numbers are for end of quarter. Accumulated numbers are average for the period.
- Increasing market shares in Sweden
- Continued integration of sustainability criteria in the investment process
- Improved result in the second half of the year due to favourable markets
Comments on 2016
Demand for long-term savings and risk insurance solutions for private individuals in the Swedish market increased. SEB's new traditional life insurance product was well received and the demand for alternative solutions such as salary exchange products increased. SEB's total weighted sales market share increased to 9.6 per cent measured on September levels (8.1).
In the Danish pension market, SEB re-launched E-Pension check, a digital pension analysis service and SEB was named the pension provider with the most satisfied customers for the 7 th time by Aalund. SEB developed a tailored Baltic term life insurance solution in close cooperation with customers.
The sustainable fund offering continued to evolve with an industry leading strategy. Improved investment processes materialised as well as efforts to make it easier for customers to choose funds based on sustainability criteria, through increased transparency and labelling. During the year, SEB implemented a stricter policy on carbon emissions and
strengthened the owner dialogues outside the Nordic region. In PRI's (United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment) annual grading of sustainable investments, SEB was top rated for its equity and fixed income management.
Net fee and commission income trended upwards in the second half of the year. This was due to the increase in assets under management as a result of inflows and a positive trend in the stock markets. Net financial income increased compared to the previous year due to better investment results and improved risk result in the Swedish and Danish life insurance business. Operating profit improved by 2 percent compared with the previous year.
Total premium income from both new and existing life insurance policies increased by 2 per cent compared to last year. Weighted sales of life insurance products decreased by 1 per cent compared to last year to SEK 40bn.
SEB's markets
In Sweden and the Baltic countries, SEB offers universal financial advice and a wide range of financial services. In Denmark, Finland, Norway and Germany, the operations focus on a full-service offering to corporate and institutional clients. SEB also serves its corporate and institutional customers through its international network.
Profit per country Distribution by country Jan - Dec SEK m 2016 2015 % 2016 2015 % 2016 2015 % 2016 2015 % Sweden 25 397 26 064 - 3 -19 635 -13 731 43 4 917 11 682 - 58 4 917 11 682 - 58 Norway 3 659 3 378 8 -1 248 -1 195 4 2 366 2 126 11 2 319 2 030 14 Denmark 3 563 2 644 35 -1 435 -1 258 14 2 142 1 423 51 1 684 1 134 49 Finland 1 807 1 829 - 1 - 755 - 741 2 1 043 1 081 - 4 110 116 - 5 Germany1) 1 994 2 840 - 30 -1 471 -1 669 - 12 507 1 255 - 60 54 134 - 60 Estonia 1 491 1 259 18 - 614 - 567 8 916 727 26 97 78 24 Latvia 1 123 936 20 - 539 - 504 7 468 256 83 49 27 81 Lithuania 1 758 1 467 20 - 792 - 770 3 831 495 68 88 53 66 International network and eliminations 2 979 3 346 - 11 -1 272 -1 367 - 7 1 677 1 820 - 8 Total 43 771 43 7630 -27 761 -21 80227 14 867 20 865 - 29 Total operating income2) Total operating expenses2) Operating profit2) Operating profit2) in local currency
1) Excluding Treasury operations.
2) Comparison between years is affected by a number of items which are outlined on page 5.
- SEB ranked as number 2 and 3 by large corporate and institutional clients in Denmark and Norway respectively
- The Baltic economies showed signs of improvement throughout the year
- UK expansion ahead of plan
Comments on 2016
In Sweden, operating profit excluding items that affect comparability, represented 52 per cent of the group total. The operating profit decreased by 10 per cent year-on-year. Net interest income and fee income decreased by SEK 700m each in the continued low interest rate environment and with the lower interchange fees on card.
In Norway, the year was characterised by high activity levels, where cross-collaboration and many transactions led to an all-time high result. The result was mainly due to strong performance within Investment Banking and Markets, combined with continued growth in credit exposures increasing net interest and fees. According to Prospera's customer survey among large corporates and financial institutions, SEB ranked number 2 and 3 in customer satisfaction.
In Denmark, the increase in operating profit was due to items that affected profitability negatively in 2015. The 2016 result was mainly driven by enhanced activity within corporate and investment banking and a high result in Life. Relationships with corporate customers were further developed and there were new net inflows of assets under management in Investment Management and Private Banking. According to Prospera's customer survey among large corporates and financial institutions, SEB ranked number 2 and 3 in customer satisfaction.
In Finland, business showed resilience despite caution among customers in the first half of the year. Several eventdriven transactions among large corporate customers contributed to a strong second half of the year. Year-on-year operating income was stable.
In Germany, the business continued to deliver in a competitive market. The termination of the stock lending activities impacted the reported result while the operating profit of the remaining business increased by 9 per cent. Mainly Investment Banking contributed to the 2016 result. Markets – in particular driven by the Corporate Sales business – and Transaction Services also showed a positive development.
In Estonia the loan portfolio growth continued, with stable margins and low credit provisions. There were positive signs and portfolio growth in the bank in Lithuania, with higher income. In Latvia, there was portfolio growth for the first time since the financial crises. See further the information on the Baltic division.
In the international network, the expansion in the United Kingdom is ahead of plan. The customers, who increased in numbers by 50 per cent, appreciate SEB's services as a relationship bank, the green offering, the Nordic expertise and SEB's strong rating.
The SEB Group
Net interest income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Interest income | 8 860 | 8 701 | 2 | 9 042 | - 2 | 35 202 | 37 726 | - 7 |
| Interest expense | -4 062 | -4 044 | 0 | -4 365 | - 7 | -16 464 | -18 788 | - 12 |
| Net interest income | 4 798 | 4 657 | 3 | 4 677 | 3 | 18 738 | 18 938 | - 1 |
Net fee and commission income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 20161) | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Issue of securities and advisory | 231 | 208 | 11 | 258 | - 10 | 800 | 834 | - 4 |
| Secondary market and derivatives | 842 | 745 | 13 | 450 | 87 | 3 353 | 3 350 | 0 |
| Custody and mutual funds | 1 950 | 1 811 | 8 | 2 030 | - 4 | 7 264 | 8 507 | - 15 |
| Payments, cards, lending, deposits, | ||||||||
| guarantees and other | 2 586 | 2 251 | 15 | 2 598 | 0 | 9 430 | 9 963 | - 5 |
| Whereof payments and card fees | 1 356 | 1 310 | 4 | 1 386 | - 2 | 5 203 | 5 521 | - 6 |
| Whereof lending | 723 | 563 | 28 | 648 | 12 | 2 527 | 2 445 | 3 |
| Life insurance commissions | 438 | 418 | 5 | 438 | 1 653 | 1 686 | - 2 | |
| Fee and commission income | 6 047 | 5 433 | 11 | 5 774 | 5 | 22 500 | 24 340 | - 8 |
| Fee and commission expense | -1 438 | -1 385 | 4 | -1 379 | 4 | -5 872 | -5 995 | - 2 |
| Net fee and commission income | 4 609 | 4 048 | 14 | 4 395 | 5 | 16 628 | 18 345 | - 9 |
| Whereof Net securities commissions | 2 308 | 2 072 | 11 | 2 077 | 11 | 8 378 | 9 459 | - 11 |
| Whereof Net payments and card fees | 847 | 821 | 3 | 850 | 0 | 3 263 | 3 435 | - 5 |
| Whereof Net life insurance commissions | 276 | 268 | 3 | 281 | - 2 | 1 039 | 1 154 | - 10 |
1) Securitites lending income is reported on a net basis as Secondary market and derivatives. The comparative figures have been restated from Q1 2016.
Net financial income – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % | |
| Equity instruments and related derivatives1) | 456 | 669 | -32 | 677 | - 33 | 1 173 | - 141 | ||
| Debt securities and related derivatives | - 68 | - 176 | -61 | - 678 | - 90 | 228 | 266 | -14 | |
| Currency and related derivatives | 1 114 | 892 | 25 | 1 114 | 3 699 | 3 831 | -3 | ||
| Other life insurance income, net | 549 | 512 | 7 | 454 | 21 | 1 919 | 1 360 | 41 | |
| Other | - 13 | 18 | 56 | 37 | 162 | -77 | |||
| Net financial income | 2 038 | 1 915 | 6 | 1 623 | 26 | 7 056 | 5 478 | 29 | |
| Whereof unrealized valuation changes from | |||||||||
| counterparty risk and own credit standing in | |||||||||
| derivatives and own issued securities. | 223 | -84 | 121 | 84 | - 219 | 603 | -136 |
The result within Net financial income is presented on different rows based on type of underlying financial instrument.
For the fourth quarter the effect from structured products offered to the public was approximately SEK 535m (Q3 2016: 510, Q4 2015: 445) in Equity related derivatives and a corresponding effect in Debt securities and related derivatives SEK -355m (Q3 2016: -390, Q4 2015: -460).
1) During the second quarter 2015 a negative item affecting comparability of SEK 820m is included within Equity instruments and related derivatives in accordance with the Swiss Supreme Court's decision as disclosed in SEB's press release dated 5 May 2015.
Staff costs – SEB Group
| Jan–Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % | |
| Salaries* | -10 267 | -10 563 | -3 | |
| Short-term incentive* | - 853 | - 786 | 9 | |
| Long-term incentive* | - 962 | - 864 | 11 | |
| Pension costs | -1 368 | -1 372 | 0 | |
| Redundancy costs* | - 537 | - 234 | 129 | |
| Other staff costs | - 575 | - 617 | -7 | |
| Staff costs | -14 562 | -14 436 | 1 | |
* including social charges
| Jan–Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Short-term incentive (STI) to staff | - 684 | - 660 | 4 |
| Social benefit charges on STI | - 169 | - 126 | 34 |
| Short-term incentive remuneration | - 853 | - 786 | 9 |
| Jan–Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Long-term incentive (LTI) to staff | - 702 | - 662 | 6 |
| Social benefit charges on LTI | - 260 | - 202 | 29 |
| Long-term incentive remuneration | - 962 | - 864 | 11 |
Defined benefit pension plans – SEB Group
| Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet, SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % | ||
| Defined benefit obligation | 29 081 | 25 059 | 16 | ||
| Fair value of plan assets | 32 277 | 30 234 | 7 | ||
| Net amount recognised in the balance | |||||
| sheet | 3 196 | 5 175 | -38 |
| Jan–Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Income statement, SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Service costs | - 480 | - 618 | -22 |
| Interest costs | - 733 | - 631 | 16 |
| Calculated interest on plan assets | 900 | 643 | 40 |
| Included in staff costs | - 313 | - 606 | -48 |
| Jan–Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income, SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Defined benefit pension plans | -1 875 | 4 178 |
Net credit losses – SEB Group
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | % | ||
| Provisions: | ||||||||
| Net collective provisions for individually | ||||||||
| assessed loans | 45 | - 196 | 58 | -22 | - 218 | 74 | ||
| Net collective provisions for portfolio | ||||||||
| assessed loans | 108 | 45 | 140 | 163 | -34 | 260 | 362 | -28 |
| Specific provisions | - 169 | - 71 | 138 | - 222 | -24 | - 734 | -1 058 | -31 |
| Reversal of specific provisions no longer required | 74 | 72 | 3 | 58 | 28 | 338 | 507 | -33 |
| Net provisions for contingent liabilities | 2 | 59 | -97 | - 24 | -108 | 43 | 3 | |
| Net provisions | 60 | - 91 | -166 | 33 | 82 | - 311 | - 112 | 178 |
| Write-offs: | ||||||||
| Total write-offs | - 602 | - 370 | 63 | - 563 | 7 | -1 480 | -2 256 | -34 |
| Reversal of specific provisions utilized | ||||||||
| for write-offs | 206 | 186 | 11 | 247 | -17 | 584 | 1 301 | -55 |
| Write-offs not previously provided for | - 396 | - 184 | 115 | - 316 | 25 | - 896 | - 955 | -6 |
| Recovered from previous write-offs | 52 | 78 | -33 | 64 | -19 | 214 | 184 | 16 |
| Net write-offs | - 344 | - 106 | - 252 | 37 | - 682 | - 771 | -12 | |
| Net credit losses | - 284 | - 197 | 44 | - 219 | 30 | - 993 | - 883 | 12 |
Statement of changes in equity – SEB Group
| Other reserves1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Share capital |
Retained earnings |
Available for-sale financial assets |
Cash flow hedges |
Translation of foreign operations |
Defined benefit plans |
Total Share holders' equity |
Minority interests |
Total Equity |
| Jan-Dec 2016 | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 21 942 | 114 471 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 142 798 | 142 798 | |
| Change in valuation of insurance contracts2) | -440 | -440 | -440 | ||||||
| Adjusted opening balance | 21 942 | 114 031 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 142 358 | 142 358 | |
| Net profit | 10 618 | 10 618 | 10 618 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | 990 | -811 | 750 | -1 875 | -946 | -946 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 10 618 | 990 | -811 | 750 | -1 875 | 9 672 | 9 672 | ||
| Dividend to shareholders | -11 504 | -11 504 | -11 504 | ||||||
| Equity-based programmes3) | 433 | 433 | 433 | ||||||
| Change in holdings of own shares | 17 | 17 | 17 | ||||||
| Closing balance | 21 942 | 113 595 | 1 638 | 2 399 | -1 193 | 2 595 | 140 976 | 140 976 | |
| Jan-Dec 2015 | |||||||||
| Opening balance | 21 942 | 108 435 | 1 367 | 3 877 | -1 370 | 292 | 134 543 | 33 | 134 576 |
| Closing balance | 21 942 | 114 471 | 648 | 3 210 | -1 943 | 4 470 | 142 798 | 142 798 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in holdings of own shares | 19 | 19 | 19 | ||||||
| Equity-based programmes3) | -164 | -164 | -164 | ||||||
| Dividend to shareholders | -10 400 | -10 400 | -10 400 | ||||||
| Dissolvement of minority interest | -33 | -33 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income | 16 581 | -719 | -667 | -573 | 4 178 | 18 800 | 18 800 | ||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | -719 | -667 | -573 | 4 178 | 2 219 | 2 219 | |||
| Net profit | 16 581 | 16 581 | 16 581 | ||||||
1) Amounts under Other reserves may be reclassified in the future to the income statement under certain circumstances, e.g. if they are related to the sale of Available for sale financial assets, dissolved Cash flow hedges or Translation of foreign operations when SEB ceases to consolidate a foreign operation. Amounts related to Defined benefit plans will not be reclassified to the income statement.
2) The valuation methodology of insurance contracts in Denmark has migrated towards the Solvency II principles and the effect on Group as of 1st of January 2016 is SEK -440m. 3) Number of shares owned by SEB:
| Jan-Dec | Jan-Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| Number of shares owned by SEB, million | 2016 | 2015 |
| Opening balance | 0.9 | 5.5 |
| Repurchased shares for equity-based programmes | 29.8 | 3.4 |
| Sold/distributed shares | -5.5 | -8.0 |
| Closing balance | 25.2 | 0.9 |
Market value of shares owned by SEB, SEK m 2 406 76
In accordance with the decision by the Annual General Meeting, SEB holds own shares of Class A for the long-term equity-based programmes. The transactions may take place at one or several occasions during the year. The acquisition cost for the purchase of own shares is deducted from shareholders' equity. The item includes changes in nominal amounts of equity swaps used for hedging of equity-based programmes.
Cash flow statement – SEB Group
| Jan–Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 42 591 | 21 002 | 103 |
| Cash flow from investment activities | 852 | 903 | - 6 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | - 2 198 | - 19 102 | - 88 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 41 245 | 2 803 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year | 110 770 | 105 848 | 5 |
| Exchange rate differences on cash and cash equivalents | 6 300 | 2 119 | 197 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 41 245 | 2 803 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period1) | 158 315 | 110 770 | 43 |
1) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period is defined as Cash and cash balances with central banks and Loans to other credit institutions payable on demand.
Financial assets and liabilities – SEB Group
| 31 Dec 2016 | 31 Dec 2015 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying | Carrying | |||
| SEK m | amount | Fair value | amount | Fair value |
| Loans | 1 704 291 | 1 715 801 | 1 522 503 | 1 529 152 |
| Equity instruments | 74 173 | 74 173 | 98 207 | 98 207 |
| Debt instruments | 253 443 | 253 653 | 299 943 | 300 106 |
| Derivative instruments | 212 355 | 212 355 | 215 551 | 215 551 |
| Financial assets–policyholders bearing the risk | 295 908 | 295 908 | 271 613 | 271 613 |
| Other | 38 942 | 38 942 | 37 666 | 37 666 |
| Financial assets | 2 579 112 | 2 590 832 | 2 445 483 | 2 452 295 |
| Deposits | 1 045 056 | 1 046 864 | 957 599 | 957 895 |
| Equity instruments | 10 071 | 10 071 | 12 927 | 12 927 |
| Debt instruments | 755 984 | 768 613 | 725 950 | 745 370 |
| Derivative instruments | 174 651 | 174 651 | 190 039 | 190 039 |
| Liabilities to policyholders–investment contracts | 296 618 | 296 618 | 271 995 | 271 995 |
| Other | 60 297 | 60 297 | 59 619 | 59 619 |
| Financial liabilities | 2 342 677 | 2 357 114 | 2 218 129 | 2 237 845 |
SEB has aggregated its financial instruments by class taking into account the characteristics of the instruments. The fair value of each class of financial assets and liabilities are compared with its carrying amount. A description of the characteristics of the classes can be found in note 39 in the Annual Report 2015.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – SEB Group
| SEK m | 31 Dec 2016 | 31 Dec 2015 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valuation | Valuation | Valuation | ||||||
| technique | technique | Valuation | technique | |||||
| Quoted prices | using | using non | Quoted prices | technique using | using non | |||
| in active | observable | observable | in active | observable | observable | |||
| markets | inputs | inputs | markets | inputs | inputs | |||
| Assets | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total |
| Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk | 275 894 | 15 589 | 4 425 | 295 908 | 255 175 | 13 831 | 2 607 | 271 613 |
| Equity instruments at fair value | 50 331 | 13 215 | 11 101 | 74 647 | 75 565 | 11 473 | 11 677 | 98 715 |
| Debt instruments at fair value | 102 894 | 133 664 | 1 779 | 238 337 | 132 789 | 144 948 | 1 204 | 278 941 |
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 2 593 | 201 621 | 8 141 | 212 355 | 2 061 | 202 261 | 11 229 | 215 551 |
| Investment properties | 7 401 | 7 401 | 7 169 | 7 169 | ||||
| Assets held for sale | 587 | 587 | 801 | 801 | ||||
| Total | 431 712 | 364 676 | 32 847 | 829 235 | 465 590 | 373 314 | 33 886 | 872 790 |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts | 276 666 | 15 542 | 4 410 | 296 618 | 255 581 | 13 812 | 2 602 | 271 995 |
| Equity instruments at fair value | 9 798 | 2 | 271 | 10 071 | 12 445 | 37 | 445 | 12 927 |
| Debt instruments at fair value | 7 027 | 33 514 | 40 541 | 7 025 | 38 191 | 45 216 | ||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 2 808 | 168 207 | 3 636 | 174 651 | 2 534 | 176 103 | 11 401 | 190 038 |
| Other financial liabilities | 19 225 | 19 225 | 17 377 | 17 377 | ||||
| Total | 296 299 | 236 490 | 8 317 | 541 106 | 277 585 | 245 520 | 14 448 | 537 553 |
Fair value measurement
The objective of fair value measurement is to arrive at the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The Group has an established valuation process and control environment for the determination of fair values of financial instruments that includes a review, independent from the business, of valuation models and prices. If the validation principles are not adhered to, the Head of Group Finance shall be informed. Exceptions of material and principal importance require approval from the GRMC (Group Risk Measurement Committee) and the ASC (Accounting Standards Committee).
In order to arrive at the fair value of a financial instrument SEB uses different methods; quoted prices in active markets, valuation techniques incorporating observable data and valuation techniques based on internal models. For disclosure purposes, financial instruments carried at fair value are classified in a fair value hierarchy according to the level of market observability of the inputs. Risk Control classifies and continuously reviews the classification of financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy. The valuation process is the same for financial instruments in all levels.
An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The objective is to arrive at a price at which a transaction without modification or repackaging would occur in the principal market for the instrument.
Fair value is generally measured for individual financial instruments, in addition portfolio adjustments are made to cover the credit risk. To reflect counterparty risk and own credit risk in OTC derivatives, adjustments are made based on the net exposure towards each counterpart. These adjustments are calculated on a counterparty level based on estimates of exposure at default, probability of default and recovery rates. Probability of default and recovery rate information is generally sourced from the CDS markets. For counterparties where this information is not available, or considered unreliable due to the nature of the exposure, alternative approaches are taken where the probability of default is based on generic credit indices for specific industry and/or rating.
When valuing financial liabilities at fair value own credit standing is reflected.
In order to arrive at the fair value of investment properties a market participant's ability to generate economic benefit by using the asset in its highest and best use are taken into account. The highest and best use takes into account the use of the asset that is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. The current use of the investment properties in SEB is in accordance with the highest and best use. The valuation of investment properties is described in the Accounting policies in Annual Report 2015. The valuation of the investment properties is performed semi-annually, they are presented and approved by the board in each real estate company. The valuation principles used in all entities are in accordance with regulations provided by the local Financial Supervisory Authorities (FSA) which is in accordance with international valuation principles and in accordance with IFRS.
Level 1: Quoted market prices
Valuations in Level 1 are determined by reference to unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets where the quoted prices are readily available and the prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.
Examples of Level 1 financial instruments are listed equity securities, debt securities, and exchange-traded derivatives. Instruments traded in an active market for which one or more market participants provide a binding price quotation on the balance sheet date are also examples of Level 1 financial instruments.
Level 2: Valuation techniques with observable inputs
In Level 2 valuation techniques, all significant inputs to the valuation models are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 valuation techniques include using discounted cash flows, option pricing models, recent transactions and the price of another instrument that is substantially the same.
Examples of Level 2 financial instruments are most OTC derivatives such as options and interest rate swaps based on the Libor swap rate or a foreign-denominated yield curve. Other examples are instruments for which SEB recently entered into transactions with third parties and instruments for which SEB interpolates between observable variables. Examples of observable inputs are foreign currency exchange rates, binding securities price quotations, market interest rates (Stibor, Libor, etc.), volatilities implied from observable option prices for the same term and actual transactions with one or more external counterparts executed by SEB. An input can transfer from being observable to being unobservable during the holding period due to e.g. illiquidity of the instrument.
Level 3: Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs
Level 3 valuation techniques incorporate significant inputs that are unobservable. These techniques are generally based on extrapolating from observable inputs for similar instruments, analysing historical data or other analytical techniques. Examples of Level 3 financial instruments are more complex OTC derivatives, long dated options for which the volatility is extrapolated or derivatives that depend on an unobservable correlation. Other examples are instruments for which there is currently no active market or binding quotes, such as unlisted equity instruments and private equity holdings and investment properties.
If the fair value of financial instruments includes more than one unobservable input, the unobservable inputs are aggregated in order to determine the classification of the entire instrument. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a financial instrument is classified is determined on the basis of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value in its entirety.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value – continued - SEB Group
Significant transfers and reclassifications between levels
Transfers between levels may occur when there are indications that market conditions have changed, e.g. a change in liquidity. The Valuation/Pricing committee of each relevant division decides on material shifts between levels. At the end of Q2 2016 Derivative liabilities (European Swaptions), within the insurance holdings, at the amount of SEK 5.3bn have been transferred from Level 3 into Level 2. The availability of market data motivates the transfer.
| Changes in level 3 | Closing balance 31 Dec 2015 |
Gain/loss in Income statement |
Gain/loss in Other comprehensiv e income |
Purchases | Sales | Issues | Settlements | Transfers into Level 3 |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
Exchange rate differences |
Closing balance 31 Dec 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Financial assets - policyholders bearing the risk | 2 607 | -51 | 3 868 | -2 128 | 129 | 4 425 | |||||
| Equity instruments at fair value | 11 677 | 154 | 318 | 1 835 | -3 204 | -98 | 419 | 11 101 | |||
| Debt instruments at fair value | 1 204 | -130 | 871 | -199 | -8 | 41 | 1 779 | ||||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 11 229 | -3 569 | 232 | -109 | 14 | -74 | 418 | 8 141 | |||
| Investment properties | 7 169 | 204 | 3 | -287 | 312 | 7 401 | |||||
| Total | 33 886 | -3 392 | 318 | 6 809 | -5 927 | 0 | 14 | 0 | -180 | 1 319 | 32 847 |
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Liabilities to policyholders - investment contracts | 2 602 | -51 | 3 854 | -2 124 | 129 | 4 410 | |||||
| Equity instruments at fair value | 445 | 90 | -267 | 0 | 3 | 271 | |||||
| Debt instruments at fair value | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Derivative instruments at fair value | 11 401 | -2 847 | 125 | -65 | 41 | -5 299 | 280 | 3 636 | |||
| Total | 14 448 | -2 808 | 0 | 3 712 | -2 189 | 0 | 41 | 0 | -5 299 | 412 | 8 317 |
Sensitivity of Level 3 assets and liabilities to unobservable inputs
The table below illustrates the potential Profit or Loss impact of the relative uncertainty in the fair value of assets and liabilities that for their valuation are dependent on unobservable inputs. The sensitivity to unobservable inputs is assessed by altering the assumptions to the valuation techniques, illustrated below by changes in index-linked swap spreads, implied volatilities, credit spreads or comparator multiples. It is unlikely that all unobservable inputs would be simultaneously at the extremes of their ranges of reasonably possible alternatives. At the end of Q1 2016, basis for calculating sensitivities for Interest Rate Swaptions, within Insurance Holdings - Financial instruments, have changed from stressing the market value to stressing the implied volatility.
| 31 Dec 2016 | 31 Dec 2015 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | Assets | Liabilities | Net | Sensitivity | Assets | Liabilities | Net | Sensitivity | |
| Derivative instruments1) 2) 4) | 780 | -940 | -160 | 49 | 919 | -813 | 106 | 97 | |
| Equity instruments3) 6) | 1 441 | -271 | 1 170 | 229 | 1 517 | -445 | 1 072 | 233 | |
| Insurance holdings - Financial instruments4 5 7) | 18 477 | -2 695 | 15 782 | 1 807 | 21 415 | -10 595 | 10 820 | 1 539 | |
| Insurance holdings - Investment properties6 7) | 7 401 | 7 401 | 740 | 7 169 | 7 169 | 717 |
1) Sensitivity from a shift of inflation linked swap spreads by 16 basis points (5) and implied volatilities by 5 percentage points (5).
2) Sensitivity from a shift of swap spreads by 5 basis points (5).
3) Valuation is estimated in a range of reasonable outcomes. Sensitivity analysis is based on 20 per cent (20) shift in market values.
4) Shift in implied volatility by 10 per cent (10).
5) Sensitivity analysis is based on a shift in private equity of 20 per cent (20), structured credits 10 per cent (10) and derivative market values of 10 per cent (10).
6) Sensitivity from a shift of investment properties/real estate funds market values of 10 per cent (10).
7) The sensitivity show changes in the value of the insurance holdings which do not at all times affect the P/L of the Group since any surplus in the traditional life portfolios are consumed first.
| Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements | Other | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Related arrangements | instruments in balance sheet |
|||||||
| SEK m | Gross amounts | Offset | Net amounts in balance sheet |
Master netting arrangements |
Collaterals received/ pledged |
Net amounts | not subject to netting arrangements |
Total in balance sheet |
| 31 Dec 2016 | ||||||||
| Derivatives | 215 367 | -4 447 | 210 920 | -123 698 | -34 841 | 52 381 | 1 435 | 212 355 |
| Reversed repo receivables | 99 828 | -35 332 | 64 496 | -682 | -63 612 | 202 | 1 | 64 497 |
| Securities borrowing | 25 265 | 25 265 | -7 616 | -17 649 | 5 525 | 30 790 | ||
| Client receivables | 43 | -42 | 1 | 1 | 5 861 | 5 862 | ||
| Assets | 340 503 | -39 821 | 300 682 | -131 996 | -116 102 | 52 584 | 12 822 | 313 504 |
| Derivatives | 176 773 | -4 447 | 172 326 | -123 698 | -31 547 | 17 081 | 2 325 | 174 651 |
| Repo payables | 36 926 | -35 332 | 1 594 | -682 | -795 | 117 | 1 594 | |
| Securities lending | 25 155 | 25 155 | -7 616 | -8 765 | 8 774 | 6 | 25 161 | |
| Client payables | 42 | -42 | 7 044 | 7 044 | ||||
| Liabilities | 238 896 | -39 821 | 199 075 | -131 996 | -41 107 | 25 972 | 9 375 | 208 450 |
| 31 Dec 2015 | ||||||||
| Derivatives | 219 186 | -4 514 | 214 672 | -133 854 | -33 135 | 47 683 | 879 | 215 551 |
| Reversed repo receivables | 71 161 | -10 850 | 60 311 | -4 604 | -55 468 | 239 | 5 | 60 316 |
| Securities borrowing | 22 582 | -75 | 22 507 | -5 976 | -16 531 | 5 984 | 28 491 | |
| Client receivables | 335 | -333 | 2 | 2 | 11 752 | 11 754 | ||
| Assets | 313 264 | -15 772 | 297 492 | -144 434 | -105 134 | 47 924 | 18 620 | 316 112 |
| Derivatives | 192 675 20 459 |
-4 514 | 188 161 | -133 854 -4 604 |
-49 311 | 4 996 | 1 878 | 190 039 |
| Repo payables | 17 538 | -10 850 | 9 609 17 463 |
-4 128 | 877 227 |
9 609 17 469 |
||
| Securities lending | -75 | -5 976 | -11 260 | 6 | 9 812 | |||
| Client payables Liabilities |
333 231 005 |
-333 -15 772 |
215 233 | -144 434 | -64 699 | 6 100 | 9 812 11 696 |
226 929 |
Financial assets and liabilities subject to offsetting or netting arrangements – SEB Group
The table shows financial assets and liabilities that are presented net in the balance sheet or with potential rights to off-set associated with enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements, together with related collateral.
Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the balance sheet when SEB has legally enforceable rights to set-off, in the ordinary cause of business and in the case of bankruptcy, and intends to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. Repos with central counterparty clearing houses that SEB has agreements with and client receivables and client payables are examples of instruments that are presented net in the balance sheet.
Financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements that are not presented net in the balance sheet are arrangements that are usually enforceable in the case of bankruptcy or default but not in the ordinary course of business or arrangements where SEB does not have the intention to settle the instruments simultaneously.
Assets and liabilities that are not subject to offsetting or netting arrangements, i.e. those that are only subject to collateral agreements, are presented as Other instruments in the balance sheet not subject to netting arrangements.
Non-performing loans – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Individually assessed loans | ||
| Impaired loans | 5 037 | 4 900 |
| Specific reserves | - 1 928 | - 2 044 |
| Collective reserves | - 1 539 | - 1 304 |
| Impaired loans net | 1 570 | 1 552 |
| Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans | 38.3% | 41.7% |
| Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans | 68.8% | 68.3% |
| Net level of impaired loans | 0.21% | 0.20% |
| Gross level of impaired loans | 0.33% | 0.35% |
| Portfolio assessed loans | ||
| Loans past due > 60 days | 2 597 | 2 922 |
| Restructured loans | 9 | 205 |
| Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans | - 1 322 | - 1 530 |
| Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans | 50.7% | 48.9% |
| Non-performing loans1) | ||
| Non-performing loans | 7 643 | 8 027 |
| NPL coverage ratio | 63.2% | 61.8% |
| NPL per cent of lending | 0.51% | 0.57% |
| 1) Consists of impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans. | ||
| Reserves | ||
| Specific reserves | - 1 928 | - 2 044 |
| Collective reserves | - 2 861 | - 2 834 |
| Reserves for off-balance sheet items | - 44 | - 81 |
| Total reserves | - 4 833 | - 4 959 |
Seized assets – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Properties, vehicles and equipment | 417 | 1 116 |
| Shares | 46 | 39 |
| Total seized assets | 463 | 1 155 |
Intangible assets, specification of goodwill impairment – SEB Group
| Jan-Dec 2016 | Group | Parent |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 10 003 | 1 444 |
| Retirements and disposals/impairments | -5 334 | -1 444 |
| Exchange rate differences | 91 | |
| Acquisition value | 4 760 | 0 |
| Opening balance | -1 201 | |
| Retirements and disposals | 1 201 | |
| Accumulated depreciations | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 4 760 | 0 |
Event triggering reallocation of goodwill
In conjunction with SEB´s reorganisation as of 1 January 2016 goodwill has been reallocated to appropriate Cash Generating Units (CGUs). The CGU structure for impairment testing purposes before the reorganisation was to a large extent aligned with operating segments, except for Card and Life. The new customer centric organisation will be fundamental for management in steering and measuring the business going forward. Management´s focus on different customer segments will increase and therefore the change of CGU to be aligned with the business unit (BU) combined with geography to reflect the importance of steering and measuring the new customer centric organisation.
Principle for allocation of goodwill
The new and more customer centric organisation leads to that the former Wealth division is integrated into the current customer-oriented divisions and the supporting division Life & Investment Management. The reorganisation triggers the reallocation of goodwill. The guiding principle for the allocation of goodwill has been to identify the original acquisition from where the goodwill derives and match that with the new CGU (BU and geography). The appropriate CGUs have been deemed to be the CGUs at the time of the acquisitions made between 1996 and 2008. In total 104 CGUs have been identified and goodwill has been allocated to 14 as presented in the table below. Until year-end 2015 there were six CGUs presented in the table below. The CGUs equalled the operating segments with the exception of Card and Life.
| Old allocation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Group business segment | CGUs | 2015 |
| Merchant Banking | Merchant Banking | 1 020 |
| Retail Sweden | Retail Sweden | 929 |
| Card | 826 | |
| Wealth Management | Wealth Management | 4 595 |
| Life | Life Sweden | 2 334 |
| Life Denmark | 299 | |
| Total | 10 003 |
| Acquisition New allocation Exchange rate | Balance | Remaining | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group business segment | CGUs | year | 2016 | differences | Impairment | 31 Dec 2016 | book value2) |
| Large Corporates & | Equities & Corp, Sweden & Norway1) | 2000 | 879 | -879 | 0 | 645 | |
| Financial Institutions | Transaction Services Poland | 2008 | 141 | -141 | 0 | 373 | |
| Corporate & | Internet/Telephone Sweden | 1997 | 929 | -929 | 0 | 0 | |
| Private Customers | Retail Norway | 2005 | 406 | -406 | 0 | 0 | |
| Card, Norway & Denmark1) | 2002/2004 | 826 | 87 | 913 | |||
| Life & | Life Sweden | 1996/1997 | 2 334 | 9 | 2 343 | ||
| Investment Management | Life Denmark | 2004 | 299 | -5 | -294 | 0 | 3 056 |
| Investment Management Sweden | 1997/1998 | 3 117 | -1 613 | 1 504 | 1 919 | ||
| Investment Management, Finland & Denmark1) | 1997/2002 | 340 | -340 | 0 | 9 | ||
| Investment Management, UK & BVI1) | 2008 | 732 | -732 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Total | 10 003 | 91 | -5 334 | 4 760 |
1) In the table some of the 14 CGU:s are presented together due to that the acquisitions are related. The Equities and Corporate business in Sweden and Norway were acquired in a linked transaction and the Investment Management activities in UK and BVI as well. Card in Norway and Sweden is related to the Eurocard business and Investment Management in Finland and Denmark represents the same type of business and the amounts are minor.
2) Internally assessed.
Intangible assets, specification of goodwill impairment – continued – SEB Group
Impairment test in the first quarter
CGUs with no future cash flow
For four of the new CGUs that had an original goodwill allocated there is no future cash flow due to changes in strategy for Internet/Telephone bank in Sweden, Retail Norway and Investment Management based in UK and British Virgin Islands and therefore the goodwill is impaired.
Result of impairment test
Impairment test results in six units where the goodwill is fully impaired and one unit where it is partially impaired. Three units have goodwill with no need of impairment. The impairment is reported as Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of tangible and intangible assets within Other in the income statement.
Estimates and assumptions used: future cash flows
The impairment test on goodwill is based on value in use and builds on the business plan for 2016-2018 and projected cash flows for 2019-2020. The long term growth in all geographies is based on expectations on inflation 1.5 per cent. The allocated capital is derived from the Group's internal capital allocation model that has been aligned with the regulatory capital requirements including the management buffer. The cash flows in the business plan starts with the assumptions from the most recent Nordic outlook published at the commencement of this business plan process. In addition to the assumptions financial effects from specific actions according to SEB's long term strategy are added. Projections for 2019-2020 includes regulatory uncertainties like assumed increase in capital needs derived from the Basel III regulation.
Estimates and assumptions used: Cost of Equity (CoE) - discount rate
The associated risk in each specific business unit and geography has been reflected in the respective CoE for each CGU. Investment Management´s discount rate is higher, 11.5 per cent than the SEB Group´s average due to regulatory uncertainty related to limitations to retrocessions, possible further margin squeeze and the current negative interest environment that can create squeezed asset prices and volatility. For Life Denmark discount rate is higher, 11.5 per cent, than the SEB Group´s average due to the distribution model might be more dependent on own channels and uncertainty related to limitations in retrocessions. The base discount rate used in the impairment test at the end of 2015 is unchanged at 9.5 per cent post-tax for SEB Group and is determined based on information from external sources.
Yearly impairment test in the fourth quarter
Result of impairment test
The yearly impairment test for 2016 was performed in the fourth quarter covering the four remaining CGUs with allocated goodwill. The test did not result in any indication of impairment.
Estimates and assumptions used: future cash flows
This test is based on the business plan for 2017-2019, including changed assumptions compared to the preceding business plan for the concerned CGUs, and projected cash flows for 2020- 2021. The long term growth is based on expectations on inflation 1.5 per cent. The allocated capital is derived from the Group's internal capital allocation model that has been aligned with the regulatory capital requirements including the management buffer. Certain regulatory uncertainties included in previous impairment test has been eliminated since potential impact from these will not occur within the projection period. The cash flows in the business plan starts with the assumptions from the most recent Nordic outlook published at the commencement of this business plan process. The main assumptions are; GDP growth in Sweden from 2.8 per cent to 2.2 per cent over three years and other Nordic countries excluding Sweden from 1.5 per cent to 2.0 per cent; inflation in Sweden from 1.2 per cent to 2.2 per cent and in Other Nordic countries from 1.6 per cent to 1.7 per cent. The repo rate in Sweden is assumed to be 0.25 per cent end of 2018.
Estimates and assumptions used: Cost of Equity (CoE) - discount rate
The discount rate used is 9.0 per cent post-tax for SEB Group and is determined based on information from external sources and applied on all CGUs except Investment Management. The higher discount rate for Investment Management, 11.0 per cent, is applied due to remaining uncertainty as described for in the impairment test in the first quarter.
Sensitivities
An increase of one percentage of the discount rate (CoE), a decrease of the average growth rates by one percentage point for earnings before amortisations during the projection period and a decrease of one percentage point of the long term growth was applied in the sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis carried out did not result in any indication of impairment.
Assets and liabilities held for sale – SEB Group
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Other assets | 587 | 801 |
| Total assets held for sale | 587 | 801 |
| Other liabilities | ||
| Total liabilities held for sale | 0 | 0 |
The Baltic division has a divestment plan for investment properties. Through the continuation of the plan, additional properties were reclassified as assets held for sale until the derecognition at concluded sales agreement. The net amount of these activities during the fourth quarter was SEK +136m.
SEB consolidated situation
Capital adequacy analysis for SEB consolidated situation
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Own funds | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 114 419 | 107 535 |
| Tier 1 capital | 129 157 | 121 391 |
| Total own funds | 151 491 | 135 782 |
| Own funds requirement | ||
| Risk exposure amount | 609 959 | 570 840 |
| Expressed as own funds requirement | 48 797 | 45 667 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 18.8% | 18.8% |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 21.2% | 21.3% |
| Total capital ratio | 24.8% | 23.8% |
| Own funds in relation to own funds requirement | 3.10 | 2.97 |
| Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffer | 10.7% | 10.5% |
| of which capital conservation buffer requirement | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| of which systemic risk buffer requirement | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement | 0.7% | 0.5% |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffer 1) | 14.3% | 14.3% |
| Transitional floor 80% of capital requirement according to Basel I | ||
| Minimum floor own funds requirement according to Basel I | 86 884 | 79 123 |
| Own funds according to Basel I | 151 814 | 135 478 |
| Own funds in relation to own funds requirement Basel I | 1.75 | 1.71 |
| Leverage ratio | ||
| Exposure measure for leverage ratio calculation | 2 549 149 | 2 463 479 |
| of which on balance sheet items | 2 120 587 | 2 094 445 |
| of which off balance sheet items | 428 562 | 369 034 |
| Leverage ratio | 5.1% | 4.9% |
1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.
Internally assessed capital requirement
As per 31 December 2016, the internally assessed capital requirement including insurance risk amounted to SEK 63bn (59). The internal capital requirement is assessed using SEB's internal models for economic capital and is not fully comparable to the estimated capital requirement published by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority due to differences in assumptions and methodologies.
Own funds for SEB consolidated situation
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Shareholders equity | 21 942 | 21 942 |
| Retained earnings | 65 190 | 53 458 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income and other reserves | 43 226 | 50 817 |
| Independently reviewed result 1) | 10 618 | 16 581 |
| Total equity according to balance sheet | 140 976 | 142 798 |
| Deductions related to the consolidated situation and other foreseeable charges | -14 303 | -14 808 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments 2) | 126 673 | 127 990 |
| Additional value adjustments | -1 169 | -937 |
| Intangible assets | -6 835 | -11 942 |
| Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability | -208 | -501 |
| Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges | -2 400 | -3 210 |
| Negative amounts resulting from the calculation of expected loss amounts | -381 | -571 |
| Gains or losses on liabilities valued at fair value resulting from changes in own credit standing | -115 | -145 |
| Defined-benefit pension fund assets | -920 | -2 927 |
| Direct and indirect holdings of own CET1 instruments | -191 | -179 |
| Securitisation positions with 1,250% risk weight | -35 | -43 |
| Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1 | -12 254 | -20 455 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 114 419 | 107 535 |
| Additional Tier 1 instruments | 9 959 | 9 258 |
| Grandfathered additional Tier 1 instruments | 4 779 | 4 598 |
| Tier 1 capital | 129 157 | 121 391 |
| Tier 2 instruments | 24 851 | 16 091 |
| Grandfathered Tier 2 instruments | ||
| Net provisioning amount for IRB-reported exposures | 58 | 875 |
| Holdings of Tier 2 instruments in financial sector entities | -2 575 | -2 575 |
| Tier 2 capital | 22 334 | 14 391 |
| Total own funds | 151 491 | 135 782 |
1) The Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority has approved SEB´s application to use the net profit in measuring own funds on condition that the responsible auditors have reviewed the surplus, that the surplus is calculated in accordance with applicable accounting frameworks, that predictable costs and dividends have been deducted in accordance with EU regulation No 575/2013 and that the calculation was made in accordance with EU regulation No 241/2014.
2) The Common Equity Tier 1 capital is presented on a consolidated basis, and differs from total equity according to IFRS. The insurance business contribution to equity is excluded and there is a dividend deduction calculated according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).
Risk exposure amount for SEB consolidated situation
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Risk exposure | Own funds | Risk exposure | Own funds | ||
| Credit risk IRB approach | amount | requirement 1) | amount | requirement 1) | |
| Exposures to institutions | 26 254 | 2 100 | 22 701 | 1 816 | |
| Exposures to corporates | 335 413 | 26 833 | 307 618 | 24 609 | |
| Retail exposures | 55 617 | 4 449 | 53 163 | 4 253 | |
| of which secured by immovable property | 34 079 | 2 726 | 32 784 | 2 623 | |
| of which qualifying revolving retail exposures 2) | 248 | 20 | |||
| of which retail SME | 4 723 | 378 | 3 255 | 260 | |
| of which other retail exposures | 16 815 | 1 345 | 16 876 | 1 350 | |
| Securitisation positions | 3 066 | 246 | 4 114 | 329 | |
| Total IRB approach | 420 350 | 33 628 | 387 596 | 31 007 | |
| Credit risk standardised approach | |||||
| Exposures to central governments or central banks | 1 801 | 144 | 1 425 | 114 | |
| Exposures to regional governments or local authorities | 51 | 4 | 51 | 4 | |
| Exposures to public sector entities | 29 | 2 | 5 | 0 | |
| Exposures to institutions | 1 316 | 105 | 1 062 | 85 | |
| Exposures to corporates | 16 422 | 1 314 | 15 568 | 1 245 | |
| Retail exposures | 16 186 | 1 295 | 14 821 | 1 186 | |
| Exposures secured by mortgages on immovable property | 3 803 | 304 | 4 159 | 333 | |
| Exposures in default | 384 | 31 | 520 | 42 | |
| Exposures associated with particularly high risk | 1 477 | 118 | 1 823 | 146 | |
| Securitisation positions | 216 | 17 | 208 | 17 | |
| Exposures in the form of collective investment undertakings (CIU) | 66 | 5 | 56 | 4 | |
| Equity exposures | 2 119 | 170 | 2 182 | 175 | |
| Other items | 8 880 | 711 | 6 364 | 509 | |
| Total standardised approach | 52 750 | 4 220 | 48 244 | 3 860 | |
| Market risk | |||||
| Trading book exposures where internal models are applied | 30 042 | 2 403 | 34 233 | 2 739 | |
| Trading book exposures applying standardised approaches | 9 398 | 752 | 11 608 | 929 | |
| Foreign exchange rate risk | 3 773 | 302 | 4 778 | 382 | |
| Total market risk | 43 213 | 3 457 | 50 619 | 4 050 | |
| Other own funds requirements | |||||
| Operational risk advanced measurement approach | 47 901 | 3 832 | 47 804 | 3 824 | |
| Settlement risk | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Credit value adjustment | 7 818 | 625 | 6 910 | 553 | |
| Investment in insurance business | 16 633 | 1 331 | 15 525 | 1 242 | |
| Other exposures | 6 547 | 524 | 5 243 | 419 | |
| Additional risk exposure amount 3) | 14 747 | 1 180 | 8 898 | 712 | |
| Total other own funds requirements | 93 646 | 7 492 | 84 381 | 6 750 | |
| Total | 609 959 | 48 797 | 570 840 | 45 667 |
1) Own funds requirement 8% of risk exposure amount according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).
2) Reported as other retail exposures from 1 January 2016.
3) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR) Article 3.
Change in risk exposure amount (REA)
REA increased by SEK 39bn since year-end 2015. The increase was largely driven by credit volumes and currency effects contributed further to the growth. Market risk REA declined by SEK 8bn in the first quarter but has been stable since. The Additional REA that was established in the fourth quarter of 2015 in agreement with the SFSA as a measure of prudence, increased by SEK 6bn to SEK 15bn.
| Risk exposure amount | SEK bn |
|---|---|
| Balance 31 December 2015 | 571 |
| Volume and mix changes | 30 |
| Currency effect | 16 |
| Risk class migration | -1 |
| Process and regulatory changes | 0 |
| Underlying market and operational risk changes | -6 |
| Balance 31 December 2016 | 610 |
Average risk-weight
The following table summarises average risk-weights (risk exposure amount divided by exposure at default, EAD) for exposures where the risk exposure amount is calculated according to the internal ratings based (IRB) approach. Repos and securities lending transactions are excluded from the analysis since they carry low risk-weight and can vary considerably in volume, thus making numbers less comparable.
| IRB reported credit exposures (less repos and securities lending) | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| Average risk-weight | 2016 | 2015 |
| Exposures to institutions | 25.1% | 24.4% |
| Exposures to corporates | 31.4% | 32.3% |
| Retail exposures | 9.9% | 9.8% |
| of which secured by immovable property | 6.9% | 6.9% |
| of which qualifying revolving retail exposures | 42.4% | |
| of which retail SME | 73.4% | 62.9% |
| of which other retail exposures | 28.0% | 28.4% |
| Securitisation positions | 50.6% | 46.5% |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
Income statement – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| In accordance with FSA regulations | Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 20162) | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Interest income | 7 493 | 7 197 | 4 | 7 258 | 3 | 29 022 | 30 092 | -4 |
| Leasing income | 1 377 | 1 350 | 2 | 1 372 | 0 | 5 443 | 5 439 | 0 |
| Interest expense | -4 140 | -3 682 | 12 | -3 722 | 11 | -15 223 | -16 043 | -5 |
| Dividends | 1 252 | 269 | 1 462 | -14 | 6 581 | 8 028 | -18 | |
| Fee and commission income | 3 350 | 2 646 | 27 | 3 065 | 9 | 11 648 | 12 258 | -5 |
| Fee and commission expense | -1 005 | - 500 | 101 | - 732 | 37 | -2 805 | -3 058 | -8 |
| Net financial income | 1 459 | 1 239 | 18 | 1 153 | 27 | 4 642 | 3 428 | 35 |
| Other income | 261 | 167 | 56 | 486 | -46 | 817 | 1 137 | -28 |
| Total operating income | 10 047 | 8 686 | 16 | 10 342 | -3 | 40 125 | 41 281 | -3 |
| Administrative expenses Depreciation, amortisation and impairment |
-3 909 | -3 661 | 7 | -3 361 | 16 | -15 039 | -13 458 | 12 |
| of tangible and intangible assets | -1 319 | -1 305 | 1 | -1 346 | -2 | -5 775 | -5 447 | 6 |
| Total operating expenses | -5 228 | -4 966 | 5 | -4 707 | 11 | -20 814 | -18 905 | 10 |
| Profit before credit losses | 4 819 | 3 720 | 30 | 5 635 | -14 | 19 311 | 22 376 | -14 |
| Net credit losses | - 248 | - 187 | 33 | - 64 | - 789 | - 520 | 52 | |
| Impairment of financial assets1) | - 144 | - 120 | 20 | - 113 | 27 | -3 841 | - 775 | |
| Operating profit | 4 427 | 3 413 | 30 | 5 458 | -19 | 14 681 | 21 081 | -30 |
| Appropriations | 1 882 | 212 | 262 | 2 437 | 781 | |||
| Income tax expense | -1 202 | - 562 | 114 | -1 159 | 4 | -2 877 | -3 679 | -22 |
| Other taxes | 128 | - 148 | 137 | - 138 | ||||
| Net profit | 5 235 | 3 063 | 71 | 4 413 | 19 | 14 378 | 18 045 | -20 |
1) As a result of impairment of goodwill in SEB Group, impairment of shares in subsidiaries has affected the parent company in Q1 2016 with an amount of SEK 2,687m.
2) Securitites lending income is reported on a net basis as Securitites commission within Commission income. The comparative figures have been restated from Q1 2016.
Statement of comprehensive income – Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | Jan–Dec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2016 | % | 2015 | % | 2016 | 2015 | % |
| Net profit | 5 235 | 3 063 | 71 | 4 413 | 19 | 14 378 | 18 045 | -20 |
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to the income statement: | ||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 16 | - 362 | 1 130 | - 423 | ||||
| Cash flow hedges | - 473 | - 312 | 52 | - 561 | -16 | - 811 | - 665 | 22 |
| Translation of foreign operations | - 36 | 36 | - 34 | 6 | 25 | - 41 | ||
| Other comprehensive income (net of tax) | - 493 | - 276 | 79 | - 957 | -48 | 344 | -1 129 | -130 |
| Total comprehensive income | 4 742 | 2 787 | 70 | 3 456 | 37 | 14 722 | 16 916 | -13 |
| Condensed | 31 Dec | 31 Dec |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Cash and cash balances with central banks | 70 671 | 55 712 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 287 059 | 166 267 |
| Loans to the public | 1 172 095 | 1 080 438 |
| Financial assets at fair value | 322 195 | 415 321 |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 12 063 | 12 985 |
| Investments in associates | 1 025 | 1 001 |
| Shares in subsidiaries | 50 611 | 52 398 |
| Tangible and intangible assets | 37 186 | 40 577 |
| Other assets | 46 939 | 41 906 |
| Total assets | 1 999 844 | 1 866 605 |
| Deposits from credit institutions | 168 852 | 134 816 |
| Deposits and borrowing from the public1) | 782 584 | 690 301 |
| Debt securities | 664 186 | 632 403 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value | 172 678 | 202 791 |
| Other liabilities | 47 610 | 53 532 |
| Provisions | 80 | 144 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 40 719 | 31 372 |
| Untaxed reserves | 21 761 | 23 466 |
| Total equity | 101 374 | 97 780 |
| Total liabilities, untaxed reserves and shareholders' equity | 1 999 844 | 1 866 605 |
| 1) Private and SME deposits covered by deposit guarantee | 114 591 | 111 990 |
| Private and SME deposits not covered by deposit guarantee | 144 815 | 124 753 |
| All other deposits | 523 178 | 453 558 |
| Total deposits from the public | 782 584 | 690 301 |
Balance sheet - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
Pledged assets, contingent liabilities and commitments - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Pledged assets for own liabilities | 392 227 | 399 047 |
| Other pledged assets | 152 317 | 135 864 |
| Pledged assets | 544 544 | 534 911 |
| Contingent liabilities | 97 642 | 87 798 |
| Commitments | 468 953 | 434 656 |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | 566 595 | 522 454 |
Statement of changes in equity - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Share capital | 21 942 | 21 942 |
| Other restricted reserves | 12 701 | 12 260 |
| Equity, restricted | 34 643 | 34 202 |
| Change in holdings of own shares | -2 269 | -2 568 |
| Other reserves | 3 571 | 3 225 |
| Other non-restricted equity | 51 051 | 44 876 |
| Net profit for the year | 14 378 | 18 045 |
| Equity, non-restricted1) | 66 731 | 63 578 |
| TOTAL | 101 374 | 97 780 |
1) The opening balance is equivalent to Distributable items according to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR).
Capital adequacy - Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ.)
| 31 Dec | 31 Dec | |
|---|---|---|
| SEK m | 2016 | 2015 |
| Own funds | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 97 144 | 91 951 |
| Tier 1 capital | 111 882 | 105 806 |
| Total own funds | 134 384 | 119 472 |
| Own funds requirement | ||
| Risk exposure amount | 515 826 | 478 376 |
| Expressed as own funds requirement | 41 266 | 38 270 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 18.8% | 19.2% |
| Tier 1 capital ratio | 21.7% | 22.1% |
| Total capital ratio | 26.1% | 25.0% |
| Own funds in relation to capital requirement | 3.26 | 3.12 |
| Regulatory Common Equity Tier 1 capital requirement including buffers | 7.9% | 7.6% |
| of which capital conservation buffer requirement | 2.5% | 2.5% |
| of which countercyclical capital buffer requirement | 0.9% | 0.6% |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital available to meet buffers 1) | 14.3% | 14.7% |
1) CET1 ratio less minimum capital requirement of 4.5% excluding buffers. In addition to the CET1 requirements there is a total capital requirement of additional 3.5%.
The internally assessed capital requirement for the parent company amounted to SEK 60bn (44). A methodology change in the calculation during the year increased the amount.
Definitions Alternative Performance Measures
Return on equity
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average1) shareholders' equity.
Return on equity excluding items affecting comparability
Net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding items effecting comparability and their related tax effect, in relation to average1) shareholders' equity.
Return on business equity
Operating profit by division, reduced by a standard tax rate, in relation to the divisions' average1) business equity.
Return on total assets
Net profit attributable to shareholders, in relation to average1) total assets.
Return on risk exposure amount
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to average1) risk exposure amount.
Cost/income ratio
Total operating expenses in relation to total operating income.
Cost/income ratio excluding items affecting comparability
Total operating expenses excluding items affecting comparability in relation to total operating income excluding items affecting comparability.
Basic earnings per share
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average2) number of shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share
Net profit attributable to shareholders in relation to the weighted average2) diluted number of shares. The calculated dilution is based on the estimated economic value of the long-term incentive programmes.
Net worth per share
Shareholders' equity plus the equity portion of any surplus values in the holdings of interest-bearing securities and the surplus value in life insurance operations in relation to the number of shares outstanding.
Equity per share
Shareholders' equity in relation to the number of shares outstanding.
Credit loss level
Net credit losses as a percentage of the opening balance of loans to the public, loans to credit institutions and loan guarantees less specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves.
Gross level of impaired loans
Individually assessed impaired loans, gross, as a percentage of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions before reduction of reserves.
Net level of impaired loans
Individually assessed impaired loans, net (less specific reserves), as a percentage of net loans to the public and loans to credit institutions less specific reserves and collective reserves.
Specific reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans
Specific reserves as a percentage of individually assessed impaired loans.
Total reserve ratio for individually assessed impaired loans
Total reserves (specific reserves and collective reserves for individually assessed loans) as a percentage of individually assessed impaired loans.
Reserve ratio for portfolio assessed loans
Collective reserves for portfolio assessed loans as a percentage of portfolio assessed loans past due more than 60 days or restructured.
Non-performing loans (NPL)
SEB's term for loans that are either impaired or not performing according to the loan contract. Includes individually assessed impaired loans, portfolio assessed loans, past due > 60 days and restructured portfolio assessed loans (based on IFRS concessions).
NPL coverage ratio
Total reserves (specific, collective and off balance sheet reserves) as a percentage of non-performing loans.
NPL per cent of lending
Non-performing loans as a percentage of loans to the public and loans to credit institutions before reduction of reserves.
Items affecting comparability
To facilitate the comparison of SEB's operating profit; items that management considers reduce comparability, are identified and separately described, e.g. impairment of goodwill and restructuring.
Alternative Performance Measures, APMs, are financial measures of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than those defined in the applicable financial reporting framework (IFRS) or in the EU Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive CRR/CRD IV. APMs are used by SEB when relevant to assess and describe the performance of SEB and provide additional relevant information and tools to enable a view on SEB's performance. APMs on basic earnings per share, diluted earnings per share, net worth per share, equity per share, return on equity, return on total assets and return on risk exposure amount provide relevant information on the performance in relation to different investment measurements. The cost/income ratio provides information on SEB's cost efficiency. APMs related to lending provide information on provisions in relation to credit risk. All these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
1) Average year to date, calculated on month-end figures. 2) Average, calculated on a daily basis.
Definitions According to the EU Capital Requirements Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR)
Risk exposure amount
Total assets and off balance sheet items, weighted in accordance with capital adequacy regulations for credit risk and market risk. The operational risks are measured and added as risk exposure amount. Risk exposure amounts are only defined for the consolidated situation, excluding insurance entities and items deducted from own funds.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
Shareholders' equity excluding proposed dividend, deferred tax assets, intangible assets and certain other regulatory adjustments defined in EU Regulation no 575/2013 (CRR).
Tier 1 capital
Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus qualifying forms of subordinated loans.
Tier 2 capital
Mainly subordinated loans not qualifying as Tier 1 capital contribution.
Own funds
The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio
Common Equity Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.
Tier 1 capital ratio
Tier 1 capital as a percentage of risk exposure amount.
Total capital ratio
Total own funds as a percentage of risk exposure amount.
Leverage ratio
Tier 1 capital as a percentage of total assets including off balance sheet items with conversion factors according to the standardised approach.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
High-quality liquid assets in relation to the estimated net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days.
This is SEB
| Our vision | To deliver world-class service to our customers. |
|---|---|
| Our purpose | We believe that entrepreneurial minds and innovative companies are key to creating a better world. We are here to enable them to achieve their aspirations and succeed through good times and bad. |
| Our overall ambition | To be the undisputed leading Nordic bank for corporations and institutions and the top universal bank in Sweden and the Baltic countries. |
| Whom we serve | 2,300 large corporations, 700 financial institutions, 267,000 SME and 1,4 million private full service customers bank with SEB. |
| Our strategic priorities | Leading customer experience – develop long-term relationships based on trust so that customers feel that the services and advice offered are insightful about their needs, are convenient and accessible on their terms and that SEB shares knowledge and acts proactively in their best interest. |
| Growth in areas of strength – pursue growth in three selected core areas – offering to all customer segments in Sweden, large corporations and financial institutions in the Nordic countries and Germany and savings offering to private individuals and corporate customers. |
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| Resilience and flexibility – maintain resilience and flexibility in order to adapt operations to the prevailing market conditions. Resilience is based upon cost and capital efficiency. |
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| Values | Guided by our Code of Business Conduct and our core values: customers first, commitment, collaboration and simplicity. |
| People | Around 15,300 highly skilled employees serving customers from locations in some 20 countries; covering different time zones, securing reach and local market knowledge. |
| History | 160 years of business, trust and sharing knowledge. The Bank has always acted responsibly in society promoting entrepreneurship, international outlook and long-term relationships. |
Additional financial information is available in SEB's Fact Book which is published quarterly on www.sebgroup.com/ir