Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

SAKURAD Annual Report 2021

Nov 10, 2021

52148_rns_2021-11-10_629f6e9c-f34f-4402-b6e7-bd607678f6ea.pdf

Annual Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Stock Code : 2539

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD

Financial Statements

With Independent Auditor’s Report For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Address: 4F., No.239, Sec.2, Taiwan Blvd., West District, Taichung City 403, Taiwan

Telephone: 04-36005800

1

Table of contents

1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Independent Auditors’ Report
4. Balance Sheets
5. Statements of Comprehensive Income
6. Statements of Changes in Equity
7. Statements of Cash Flows
8. Notes to the Financial Statement
(1) History and Organization
(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements
(3) New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted
(4) Summary of significant accounting policies
(5) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and key sources of
assumption uncertainty
(6) Explanation of significant accounts
Page
1
2
3-6
7
8
9
10
11

(7) Related-party transactions

  • (8) Pledged assets

  • (9) Major contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments

  • (10) Losses from major disasters

  • (11) Subsequent Events

  • (12) Other

  • (13) Supplementary disclosures

    • (a) Information relating to significant transactions and Supplementary disclosure regarding investee companies

    • (c) Information on investment in mainland China

    • (d) Major shareholders information

  • (14) Segment information

  • The Contents of Statements of Major Accounting Items

2

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Sakura Development Co., Ltd:

Opinions

We have audited the financial statements of Sakura Development Co., Ltd (“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the individual financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee or the former Standing Interpretations Committee as endorsed by Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Norm of Profession Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China (the “Norm”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Norm. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significant in our audit of the financial statements of current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the individual financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matters for the Company’s individual financial statements of the current period are stated as follows:

Revenue recognition

For the accounting polices relating to income recognition, please refer to Note 4 (16). For the details of revenue, please refer to Note 6 (18).

3

The main revenue source of the Company is sales of real estate. The risk of material misstatement is the substance of revenue recognition. Revenue is related to operating performance of the management. To achieve expected financial performance, the management might override the internal control procedures to manipulate the timing of revenue recognition, which might lead to significant misstatement of profit and loss. Therefore, revenue recognition is one of the most important issue in performing our audit procedures and has been identified as one of the key audit matters.

Our principal audit procedures including:

  • Test the internal control system of sales revenue and accounts receivables collection and to evaluate the effectiveness of preventing error and fraud.

  • Perform substantive analytical procedures on revenue to evaluate the correctness of the timing of revenue recognition.

  • Perform test of details, selecting samples from real estate sales contracts with customers and related real estate transfer registration documents to assess whether the Company recognizing revenue in accordance with its accounting policies and accounting standards.

Acquisition and valuation of Inventory

For accounting policies relating to acquiring and valuation of inventory, please refer to Note 4 (6). For details of inventory, please refer to Note 6 (3).

Inventory is significant asset for operating for the Company, which account for 90.50% of total assets. The legality of acquisition price and procedures of inventory (construction land) might affect the interest of shareholders. Besides, the valuation of inventory shall be in accordance with IAS 2. If the Company valuates its inventory inappropriately, it might lead to significant misstatement of financial statement. Therefore, the acquisition and valuation of inventory is one of the most important issue in performing our audit procedures and has been identified as one of the key audit matters.

Our principal audit procedures including:

  • Review whether the construction lands acquiring and pricing assessment procedures are in accordance with Regulations Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets by Public Companies.

  • Review contracts of acquisition of construction lands and check whether payment schedule are in accordance with the contracts.

  • Obtain the Company’s inventory valuation data. Select samples from the data and check to related real estate sales contracts. We also compare whether there’s significant difference between the net realizable value of inventory and nearby area actual transaction information published by Ministry of Interior. For construction lands and construction-in-progress, we also obtain the Company’s internal investment return analysis data to compare with current market tendency to assess whether the net realizable value is fairly presented.

4

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Individual Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the individual financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the individual financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the individual financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including audit Committee, are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

5

  1. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  2. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the parent company financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Chang, Yi-Chun Teng, Hsin-Shan BDO Taiwan March 21, 2022

Notice to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, financial performance and its cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

6

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD

Individual Balance Sheet

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Code
Assets
Notes December 31,2021 December 31,2021 December 31,2020
Amount

Code
$155,492
0.86
2100
174
-
2110
32,216
0.18
2130
16,359,447
90.17
2150
16,447
0.09
2170
1,125,013
6.20
2180
345,723
1.90
2200
18,034,512
99.40
2230
2250
2280
52,222
0.29
2320
1,344
0.01
2300
23,420
0.13
21xx
400
-
1,729
0.01
29,218
0.16
2500
108,333
0.60
2530
2540
2580
2645
25xx
2xxx
3100
3110
3130
3200
3300
3310
3350
3xxx
$18,142,845
100.00
Liabilities Notes December 31,2021 December 31,2021 December 31,2020 December 31,2020
Amount
$165,735
-
1,427
19,012,046
13,001
1,339,310
358,541
20,890,060
55,643
723
23,420
1,997
1,788
34,498
118,069
$21,008,129
Amount Amount Amount

1100
1150
1170
130x
1410
1476
1479
11xx

1600
1755
1760
1780
1840
1920
15xx
1xxx
Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Notes receivables, net

Account receivables, net

Inventories

Prepayments

Other current financial assets

Other current assets

Total current assets


Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Investment property, net

Intangible assets

Deferred income tax assets

Refundable deposits

Total non-current assets


















Total assets

4. 6(1)
4. 6(2)
4. 6(2)
4. 6(3). 7(2). 8
4. 6(4)
4. 6(5). 8
4. 6(6)(18)
4. 6(7). 8
4. 6(8)
4. 6(9)
4
4. 6(21)
0.79
-
0.01
90.50
0.06
6.38
1.70
$155,492
174
32,216
16,359,447
16,447
1,125,013
345,723
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings
Short-term notes payables
Contract liabilities - current
Notes payables
Accounts payables
Accounts payable from related parties
Other payables
Current income tax liabilities
Provisions
Lease liabilities – current
Long-term liabilities – current portion
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss – non-current
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
Lease liabilities – non-current
Deposits received
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity
Capital stock
Common stock
Bond conversion entitlement certificates
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Unappropriated earnings
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
4. 6(10)
4. 6(11)
4. 6(18)
7(2)
4. 6(21)
4. 6(8)
4. 6(13)
6(12)
4. 6(12)
4. 6(13)
4. 6(8)
6(15)
6(15)
6(16)
6(17)
$1,594,900
1,059,178
1,576,139
824
478,434
-
493,108
199,833
1,844
347
3,100,000
59,006
7.59
5.04
7.50
-
2.28
-
2.35
0.95
0.01
-
14.76
0.28
$1,454,600
2,353,151
1,118,952
7,633
474,505
27,953
427,765
209,889
828
1,374
706,000
19,001
8.02
12.97
6.17
0.04
2.62
0.15
2.36
1.16
-
0.01
3.89
0.10
99.44 18,034,512
0.26
-
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.17
52,222
1,344
23,420
400
1,729
29,218
8,563,613 40.76 6,801,651 37.49
278
160,472
3,789,200
383
4,902
-
0.77
18.04
-
0.02
251
239,320
3,334,000
-
462
-
1.32
18.38
-
-
0.56 108,333
100.00 $18,142,845
3,955,235 18.83 3,574,033 19.70
12,518,848 59.59 10,375,684 57.19
6,398,681
11,772
212,580
841,691
1,024,557
30.46
0.06
1.01
4.01
4.87
5,584,827
4,346
171,465
759,477
1,247,046
30.78
0.02
0.95
4.19
6.87
8,489,281 40.41 7,767,161 42.81
$21,008,129 100.00 $18,142,845 100.00

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chairman: Cheng-Gang Chen President: Shih-Ying Chen Accounting Supervisor: Shu-Chen Shen

7

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD

Individual Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for earnings per share)

Code
4000
5000
5900
5950

6100
6200
6000
6900

7100
7010
7020
7050
7000
7900
7950
8200
8500

9750
9850
Item
Operating revenue

Operating costs

Operating margin

Net operating margin

Operating expenses

Selling expenses

Administrative expenses

Total operating expenses

Net operating income

Non-operating income and expenses

Interest income

Other income

Other gains and losses, net

Finance costs, net

Total non-operating income and expenses
Profit before income tax

Income tax expenses

Profit for the period

Total comprehensive income for the period
Earnings per share (in dollars):

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share
Notes
4. 6(18).7(2)
6(14)(20)
6(19)
4. 6(21)
4. 6(22)
2021
100.00
(68.20)
31.80
31.80
(6.63)
(2.14)
(8.77)
23.03
0.01
0.04
(0.01)
(0.68)
(0.64)
22.39
(4.75)
17.64
17.64
2020
Amount
$4,274,315
(2,915,205)
1,359,110
1,359,110
(283,252)
(91,339)
(374,591)
984,519
477
1,848
(607)
(29,212)
(27,494)
957,025
(203,032)
753,993
$753,993
$1.18
$1.16
Amount
$4,616,492
(3,108,675)
1,507,817
1,507,817
(377,338)
(79,360)
(456,698)
1,051,119
561
888
(954)
(18,958)
(18,463)
1,032,656
(210,516)
822,140
$822,140
$1.30
$1.28
100.00
(67.34)
32.66
32.66
(8.17)
(1.72)
(9.89)
22.77
0.01
0.02
(0.02)
(0.41)
(0.40)
22.37
(4.56)
17.81
17.81

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chairman: Cheng-Gang Chen President: Shih-Ying Chen Accounting Supervisor: Shu-Chen Shen

8

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD

Individual Statements of Changes In Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2020
Appropriation and distribution ofretained earnings:
Legal reserve
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Conversion of Bond conversion entitlement certificates
Conversion of convertible bonds
Unclaimed cash dividends transferred to capital surplus
Net income in 2020
Total comprehensive income in 2020
Balance at December 31, 2020
Balance at January 1, 2021
Appropriation and distribution ofretained earnings:
Legal reserve
Cash dividends
Stock dividends
Conversion of Bond conversion entitlement certificates
Conversion of convertible bonds
Unclaimed cash dividends transferred to capital surplus
Net income in 2021
Total comprehensive income in 2021
Balance at December 31, 2021
Capitalstock
Commonstock
Bond conversion
entitlement certificates
$4,632,433
$5,454
-
-
-
-
881,198
-
5,454
(5,454)
65,742
4,346
-
-
-
-
-
-
$5,584,827
$4,346
$5,584,827
$4,346
-
-
-
-
782,484
-
4,346
(4,346)
27,024
11,772
-
-
-
-
-
-
$6,398,681
$11,772
Capitalsurplus
$65,943
-
-
-
-
105,495
27
-
-
$171,465
$171,465
-
-
-
-
41,067
48
-
-
$212,580
Retained earnings
Unappropriated
earnings
$1,918,744
(148,851)
(463,789)
(881,198)
-
-
-
822,140
822,140
$1,247,046
$1,247,046
(82,214)
(111,784)
(782,484)
-
-
-
753,993
753,993
$1,024,557
Totalequity
Commonstock
$4,632,433
-
-
881,198
5,454
65,742
-
-
-
$5,584,827
$5,584,827
-
-
782,484
4,346
27,024
-
-
-
$6,398,681
Legal reserve
$610,626
148,851
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$759,477
$759,477
82,214
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$841,691
$7,233,200
-
(463,789)
-
-
175,583
27
822,140
822,140
$7,767,161
$7,767,161
-
(111,784)
-
-
79,863
48
753,993
753,993
$8,489,281

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chairman: Cheng-Gang Chen President: Shih-Ying Chen Accounting Supervisor: Shu-Chen Shen

9

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD

Individual Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flow from operating activities:
Profit before income tax for the period
Adjustments for:
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
through profit and loss
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Interest expense
Interest income
Subtotal
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Change in operating assets
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
Decrease (increase) in inventories(construction-in-progress)
Decrease (increase) in prepayments
Decrease (increase) in other current financial assets
Decrease (increase) in other current assets
Total net change in operating assets
Change in operating liabilities
Increase (decrease) in notes payable
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable from related parties
Increase (decrease) in other payables
Increase (decrease) in provisions
Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
Total net change in operating assets and liabilities
Total net change in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash generated from operating activities
Interests received
Interests paid (including interest capitalization)
Income tax paid
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of intangible assets
Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
Increase in short-term notes payables
Decrease in short-term notes payables
Increase in long-term borrowings
Repayment of long-term borrowings
Payment of lease liabilities
Increase (decrease) in deposits received
Cash dividends paid
Unclaimed cash dividends transferred to capital surplus
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Item
Net (gains) losses on financial assets and liabilities at fair value
2021
$957,025
5,049
811
25
45
29,212
(477)
34,665
174
30,789
(2,516,677)
3,446
(214,297)
(12,818)
(2,709,383)
(6,809)
3,929
(27,953)
63,354
1,016
457,187
40,005
530,729
(2,178,654)
(2,143,989)
(1,186,964)
477
(162,097)
(213,147)
(1,561,731)
(6,853)
(2,408)
(5,280)
(14,541)
140,300
959,144
(2,253,117)
3,146,100
(296,900)
(1,716)
4,440
(111,784)
48
1,586,515
10,243
155,492
$165,735
2020
$1,032,656
4,337
205
(670)
-
18,958
(561)
22,269
18,427
88,847
(4,172,629)
(13,612)
(643,351)
(176,408)
(4,898,726)
6,196
32,715
27,953
(55,970)
(2,353)
498,504
(27,521)
479,524
(4,419,202)
(4,396,933)
(3,364,277)
561
(107,755)
(114,068)
(3,585,539)
(747)
(427)
7,740
6,566
440,000
2,777,377
(932,195)
2,191,823
(919,000)
(1,514)
(3,180)
(463,789)
27
3,089,549
(489,424)
644,916
$155,492

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Chairman: Cheng-Gang Chen President: Shih-Ying Chen Accounting Supervisor: Shu-Chen Shen

10

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Period: 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

1. History and Organization

Sakura Development Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated on 2 May, 1987 in accordance with the Company Act of The Republic of China. The Compnay primarily engages in the business of construction of public housing, selling and leasing of residential and commercial buildings, gardening and consulting of real estate investment. The Company's common shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) in July 1997.

2. Approval date and procedures of the financial statements

The financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 21, 2022.

3. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted

  • (1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to the “International Financial Reporting Standards” (IFRSs) as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (hereinafter referred to as “FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2021 are as follows:

New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments
Amendments to IFRS 4, ‘Extension of the temporary exemption from applying
IFRS 9’
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16, ‘Interest Rate
Benchmark Reform— Phase 2’
Amendment to IFRS 16, ‘Covid-19-related rent concessions beyond 30 June
2021’
Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
January 1, 2021
January 1, 2021
April 1, 2021(Note)

Note: Earlier application from January 1, 2021 is allowed by FSC.

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

11

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • (2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC, but not yet adopted by the Company

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2022 are as follows:

New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments
Amendments to IFRS 3, ‘Reference to the conceptual framework’
Amendments to IAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment: proceeds before
intended use’
Amendments to IAS 37, ‘Onerous contracts - cost of fulfilling a contract’
Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020
Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022
January 1, 2022

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

  • (3) IFRSs issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by the IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

New Standards,Interpretations andAmendments
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets between an
investor and its associate or joint venture’
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 -
comparative information’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or noncurrent’
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Disclosure of accounting policies’
Amendments to IAS 8, ‘Definition of accounting estimates’
Amendments to IAS 12, ‘Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising
from a single transaction’
Effective date by
International Accounting
StandardsBoard
To be determined by
International Accounting
Standards
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

12

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these individual financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

(1) Statement of compliance

The individual financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the“Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”).

(2) Basis of preparation

  • A. This individual financial statement was prepared based on historical cost except for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the individual financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

  • A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

  • (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

  • (c) Assets that are expected to be realized within 12 months from the end of the financial reporting period;

  • (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to pay off liabilities more than 12 months after the end of the financial reporting period.

13

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

  • (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;

  • (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

  • (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(4) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(5) Financial instruments

  • A. Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial asset are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

Accounts and notes receivable

Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Company the legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Impairment on financial assets

For debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortised cost, at each reporting date, the Company recognizes the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information which includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Company recognises the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

14

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Derecognition of financial assets

  • (a) The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expired.

  • (b) The Company derecognizes a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met:

    • i. The contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expired.

    • ii. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

    • iii. The contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial asset have been transferred; however, the Company has not retained control of the financial asset.

  • B. Financial liabilities and equity instruments

Borrowings

Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term bank borrowings and other long-term and short-term loans. Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that part or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Notes and accounts payable

Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

15

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Convertible bonds payable

Convertible bonds issued by the Company contains conversion options (that is, the bondholders have the right to convert the bonds into the Company’s common shares by exchanging a fixed amount of cash for a fixed number of common shares), call options and put options. The Company classifies the bonds payable upon issuance as a financial asset, a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the contract terms. They are accounted for as follows:

  • (a) The embedded call options and put options are recognised initially at net fair value as “financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”. They are subsequently remeasured and stated at fair value on each balance sheet date; the gain or loss is recognised as ”gain or loss on valuation of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”.

  • (b) The host contracts of bonds are initially recognised at fair value. Any difference between the initial recognition and the redemption value is accounted for as the premium or discount on bonds payable and subsequently is amortised in profit or loss as an adjustment to “finance costs” over the period of circulation using the effective interest method.

  • (c) The embedded conversion options which meet the definition of an equity instrument are initially recognised in “capital surplus—share options” at the residual amount of total issuance price less the amount of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and bonds payable as stated above. Conversion options are not subsequently remeasured.

  • (d) Any transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance are allocated to each liability or equity component in proportion to the initial carrying amount of each abovementioned item.

  • (e) When bondholders exercise conversion options, the liability component of the bonds (including “bonds payable” and “financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”) shall be remeasured on the conversion date. The issuance cost of converted common shares is the total book value of the abovementioned liability component and “capital surplus—share options”.

Derecognotion of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires.

16

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Where there has been a renegotiation or modification of the terms of an existing financial liability and resulted in an insignificant discrepancy which is less than ten percent of the estimated cash flows, the carrying amount of the liability is recalculated based on the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. The gain or loss arising from the carrying amount after modification less the initial recognition of the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss.

C. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(6) Inventoroes

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition, and capitalization of interest. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The net realizable value is estimated as follows:

  • A. Construction site

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses, or estimated by recent market value (development analytical method or comparison method).

  • B. Construction in progress

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price (prevailing market condition) in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs and selling expenses needed to complete.

  • C. Real estate for sales

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price (refer to the market condition estimated by authority) in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated selling cost and expenses need to sell the real estate.

17

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

(7) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located and borrowing costs for construction in progress if the recognition criteria are met. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Company recognized such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized in accordance with the derecognition provisions of IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in gain or loss as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives of the following assets:

Buildings 5~25 years
Office equipment 3~8 years
Other equipment 3~5 years
Leasehold improvements 3 yeas

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

(8) Leasing agreement – Right-of-use assets/lease liabilities

  • A. Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. For short-term leases or leases of low value assets, lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

18

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Lease payments are comprised of the following:

  • (a) Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;

  • (b) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;

  • (c) Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;

  • (d) The exercise price of a purchase option, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

  • (e) Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The Company subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognises interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

  • C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:

  • (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;

  • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date;

  • (c) Any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and

  • (d) An estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.

The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognised as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

(9) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs relating to the borrowing of funds.

19

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

(10) Investment properties

The Company’s owned investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing part of an existing investment property at the time that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, other than those that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale (or are included in a disposal group that is classified as held for sale) in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, investment properties are measured using the cost model in accordance with the requirements of IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment for that model.

Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.

The Company transfers to or from investment properties when there is a change in use for these assets.

(11) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in profit or loss for the year in which the expenditure is incurred.

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at the end of each financial year. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

20

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

Computer software

The cost of computer software is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life (3 years).

(12) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset in the scope of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (“CGU”) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or cashgenerating unit’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been an increase in the estimated service potential of an asset which in turn increases the recoverable amount. However, the reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

An impairment loss of continuing operations or a reversal of such impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

21

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

(13) Provisions

Provisions (including warranties, decommissioning, restructuring, onerous contracts, and contingent liabilities from business combinations, etc.) are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date, which is discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

(14) Employee benefits

A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognised as expense in that period when the employees render service.

B. Pensions

Defined contribution plans

For the defined contribution plan, the Company will make a monthly contribution of no less than 6% of the monthly wages of the employee’s subject to the plan. The Company recognizes expenses for the defined contribution plan in the period in which the contribution becomes due.

C. Termination benefits

Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment as a result from either the Company’s decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date, or an employee’s decision to accept an offer of redundancy benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. The Company recognises expense as it can no longer withdraw an offer of termination benefits or it recognises relating restructuring costs, whichever is earlier. Benefits that are expected to be due more than 12 months after balance sheet date shall be discounted to their present value.

22

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • D. Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration

Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration are recognised as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is paid by shares, the Company calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.

(15) Dividens

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

(16) Revenue recognition

Revenuce is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The following specific recognition criteria are applied for revenue recognition:

  • A. Land development and sale of real estate

The Company develops land and sells residential properties. Revenue is recognized when control over the properties has been transferred to customer. The properties have generally no alternative use for the Company due to contractual restrictions. However, an enforceable right to payment does not arise until legal title of a property has passed to the customer. Therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the legal title has passed to the customer.

The revenue is measured at the transaction price agreed under the contract. The consideration is due when legal title of a property has been transferred. While deferred payment terms may be agreed in rare circumstances, the deferral usually not exceeds twelve months. The transaction price is therefore not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component.

23

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

B. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Company recognises an asset (shown as ‘other non-current assets’) the incremental costs (mainly comprised of sales commissions) of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects to recover those costs. The recognised asset is amortised on a systematic basis that is consistent with the transfers to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates.

In subsequent periods, the Company recognises an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive less the costs that have not been recognised as expenses.

(17) Income taxes

  • A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or items recognised directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

  • B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

  • C. Deferred tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

24

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • D. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognised and recognised deferred tax assets are reassessed.

  • E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(18) Earnings per share

The Company disclose the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company. The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The diluted earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustment for the effects of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares,such as remuneration of employees and employee dividends.

(19) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors that makes strategic decisions.

5. Critical Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Key Sources of Assumption Uncertainty

The preparation of these individual financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:

25

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Company’s accounting policies

Investment property

Some of the real estate properties are held by the Company for rental income and capital gain, whereas others are held for self-occupation. Any parts that can be sold individually are separated between investment property and property, plant and equipment.

(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are disclosed below:

A. Income taxes

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective counties in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective Company’s domicile.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all carry forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available or there are sufficient taxable temporary differences against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits or deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The amount of deferred tax assets determined to be recognized is based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and taxable temporary differences together with future tax planning strategies. As of December 31, 2021, the deferred income tax assets that the Company has recognized, please refer to Note 6 (21) for more details.

26

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

B. Valuation of inventory

The Company must use the judgment and estimate to determine the net realizable value of the inventory at the balance sheet date, as the inventories are measured at the lower of the cost and the net realizable value. The Company assesses the amount of inventory at the balance sheet date due to market changes or no market sales value and reduces the inventory cost to the net realizable value. This inventory evaluation is mainly based on the product demand in the specific period in the future, so it may cause significant changes. Please refer to Note 6 (3) for more details.

6. Explanation of significant accounts

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash on hand
Petty cash
Cash in banks
Total
December31,2021
$-
40
165,695
$165,735
December31,2020
$356
40
155,096
$155,492
  • A. The Comapny transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

  • B. Please refer to note 12 for the disclosure of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities interest risk and sensitivity analysis.

(2) Notes and accounts receivables

Notes receivables
Allowance for doubtful notes receivables
Total
Accounts receivables
Installment accounts receivables
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivables
Total
December31,2021
$-
-
$-
$1,427
-
-
$1,427
December31,2020
$174
-
$174
$32,183
33
-
$32,216
  • A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable which were past due but not impaired is as follows:
Not past due
Up to 180 days
181 to 365days
Over 1 year
Total
December31,2021
Notes
receivables
Accounts
recievables
$-
$1,427
-
-
-
-
-
-
$-
$1,427
December31,2020 December31,2020
Notes
receivables
$-
-
-
-
$-
Notes
receivables
$174
-
-
-
$174
Accounts
recievables
$32,216
-
-
-
$32,216

27

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.

  • B. Without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount is the carring amount. Please refer to note 12 (2) for credit risk information.

(3) Inventories

A. The detail of inventories as below:

Buildings and lands held for sale
Lands held for construction
Construction-in-progress
Land held for building bulk transfer
Prepayment for land purchased
Total
December31,2021
$-
681,392
17,897,424
304,931
128,299
$19,012,046
December31,2020
$102,590
1,940,632
14,116,893
143,862
55,470
$16,359,447
  • B. Partial of inventories had been pledged as collateral for bank borrowings, please refer to note 8.

C. Supplement disclosure for significant construction projects as below:

Constructionprojects
Wen Bei Section
Yu Xian Section 4thphase
Yu Xian Section 6thphase
Yu Xian Section 7thphase
Hou Long Zi Section
Shan Jie Section
Niu Chou Zi Section
Zhong Shan Section
Shi Zhen Bei Section
Qing Ping Section
Yu Xian Section 8thphase
Bei Xin Section
Xin Guo Section 1stphase
Xin Guo Section 2ndphase
Xin Guo Section 3rdphase
Tou Jia Section 1stphase
Tou Jia Section 2ndphase
Dong Guang Section
Zhi Yong Section 1stphase
Zhi Yong Section 2ndphase
Xin Rong He Section 2ndphase
Xin Rong He Section 3rdphase
Tou Zhong Xi Section 2ndphase
Tou Zhong Xi Section 3rdphase
Xin Zhan Nan Section 2ndphase
Long Mu Jing Section
Feng Xing Section
Total
Lands of Construction –
in -progress
$833,974
416,984
835,367
627,394
455,344
316,201
511,673
601,834
478,267
699,049
1,309,727
1,362,414
396,895
43,767
177,423
338,210
301,944
1,046,592
123,348
217,909
279,671
1,325,363
261,814
360,599
390,784
380,310
-
$14,092,857
Building of Construction
– in -progress
$932,516
633,729
215,498
307,586
334,665
334,374
99,082
23,056
123,496
387,021
32,068
121,604
63,555
607
59,634
13,967
8,303
14,312
1,771
2,138
74,242
10,167
2,683
2,814
2,907
2,394
378
$3,804,567

28

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • D. The total interest capitalizes of the inventories mentioned above was found to be $135,922 thousand and $91,683 thousand, and the interest rate of capitalized loan for inventories were 0.69%~1.83% and 0.36%~1.93% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

  • E. The cost of inventories recognized as expenses (including the loss or gain of inventory price falling or reversal) amounts to were both 0 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(4) Prepayments

Prepaid rents
Other prepaid expenses
Prepayment for purchases
Prepaid VAT
Over paid VAT
Total
December31,2021
$351
2,496
-
3
10,151
$13,001
December31,2020
$129
3,732
1,071
-
11,515
$16,447

(5) Other current financial assets

Other restricted asstes December31,2021
$1,339,310
December31,2020
$1,125,013
  • A. Other restricted assets are pre-selling real estate escrow payments which deposits in specified bank accounts in accordance with relevant laws and regulations published by the Ministry of the Interior. The pre-selling real estate escrow payments are deposited in specified bank accounts. The financial institutions provides pre-selling real estate value trust and price return guarantee. Please refer to note 8 for details.

  • B. The Company had signed pre-selling escrow trust specified account contracts with financial institutions. The drawn down amount from the trust account shall not be exceeded the 50% of pre-selling consideration paid by customers. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, for paying construction costs, the the Company had drawn down $271,500 thousand and $0, respectively. Please refer to note 9 for details.

(6) Other current assets

Incremental cost of obtaining the contract
(deferred marketing expenses)
Temporary payments
PSayment on behalf of others
Toal
December31,2021
$324,521
31,394
2,626
$358,541
December31,2020
$304,504
38,555
2,664
$345,723

29

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

The cost occurred for the acquisition of the customer's contract is the incremental cost of the contract. The incremental cost of the contract fulfills its obligation when the house hand over the the customers, and the incremental cost of the contract is amortized. Please refer to note 6 (18) for details.

(7) Property, plant and equipment

Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Additions
Disposals
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Balance on December 31, 2020
Depreciation and impairment:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Depreciation
Disposals
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals
Balance on December 31, 2020
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on December 31, 2020
Lands and land
improvements

Buildings
$26,288
3,809
-
$30,097
$26,288
-
-
$26,288
$8,050
2,017
-
$10,067
$6,327
1,723
-
$8,050
$20,030
$18,238
Office
equipment
Lease
improvement
$2,646
-
-
$2,646
$2,646
-
-
$2,646
$2,162
484
-
$2,646
$1,633
529
-
$2,162
$-
$484
Other
equipment
Total
$31,885
-
-
$2,934
2,060
(47)
$3,128
984
(209)
$66,881
6,853
(256)
$31,885 $4,947 $3,903 $73,478
$31,885
-
-
$2,956
-
(22)
$2,498
747
(117)

$66,273
747
(139)
$31,885 $2,934 $3,128
$66,881
$-
-
-
$2,563
281
(39)
$1,884
605
(172)
$14,659
3,387
(211)
$- $2,805 $2,317 $17,835
$-
-
-
$2,386
199
(22)
$1,582
419
(117)

$11,928

2,870
(139)
$- $2,563 $1,884
$14,659
$31,885 $2,142 $1,586
$55,643
$31,885 $371 $1,244
$52,222
  • A. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, property, plant and equipment were not impaired. Impairment assessment was based on external independent appraiser’s assessment report.

  • B. Partial of property, plant and equipment were pledged as collateral of convertible bonds. Please refer to note 8.

(8) Lease – as a lessee

  • A. The Company leases various assets including office, praking space and other equipment. Rental contract are typically made for periods of 1 to 5 years. Lease terms are negotiated on individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants.

30

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and depreciation charged are as follows:

Cost:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Additions
Disposals
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Additions
Balance on December 31, 2020
Depreciation and impairment:
Balance on January 1, 2021
Depreciation
Disposals
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Balance on December 31, 2020
Carrying amounts:
Balance on December 31, 2021
Balance on December 31, 2020
Buildings
$4,277
-
(4,277)
$-
$4,277
-
$4,277
$2,933
1,344
(4,277)
$-
$1,466
1,467
$2,933
$-
$1,344
Transportation
equipment
$-
1,041
-
$1,041
$-
-
$-
$-
318
-
$318
$-
-
$-
$723
$-
Total
$4,277
1,041
(4,277)
$1,041
$4,277
-
$4,277
$2,933
1,662
(4,277)
$318
$1,466
1,467
$2,933
$723
$1,344

C. Lease liabilities

Carrying amount of lease liabilitie
Current
Non-current
Total
December31,2021
$347
383
$730
December31,2020
$1,374
-
$1,374

(a) The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

Item
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expense on short-term lease contracts
Expense on leases of low-value assets
For the year ended
December31,2021
$31
$496
$84
For the year ended
December31,2020
$47
$456
$31
  • (b) For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the total cash outflow for leases were $1,716 thousands and $1,514 thousands, respectively.

(c) Leases for copy machine and parking spaces were less than 12 months, the Company had eleceted not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these short-term leases.

31

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

(9) Investment property

Cost (Land):
Da Cun Section (farming and grazing land)
Hui Lai Cuo Section
Yunlin Bei Gang Section
Total
Depreciation and impairment (Land):
Da Cun Section (farming and grazing land)
Hui Lai Cuo Section
Yunlin Bei Gang Section
Total
Carrying amount
December31,2021
$44,298
2,340
1,260
$47,898
$23,570
93
815
$24,478
$23,420
December31,2020
$44,298
2,340
1,260
$47,898
$23,570
93
815
$24,478
$23,420
  • A. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the accumulated impairment loss on investmet property were both $24,478 thousand. Impairment assessment was based on external independent appraiser’s assessment report.

  • B. The investment properties held by the Company were not measured at fair value. The fair value information were only for disclosure purpose. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, based on the external independent appraiser’s report, the fair value of investment properties held by the Company were $35,808 thousands and $34,733 thousands. The investment property located at Hui Lai Cuo Section and Yunlin Bei Gang Section was appraised by sales comparision approach and land development analysis method. For the investment propery located at Da Cun Section, the fair value was appraised by sales comparision approach and cost approach.

  • C. Due to the restriction of regulations and laws, the legal ownership of farming and grazing land located at Da Cun Section was registered under other person’s name. The legal ownership of the land will be transferred to the Company once the regulations and laws amended. To ensure the Compnay’s right on the land, the first mortgage of the land was designated to the Company. The trustee also entered into an agreement of consent of unconditional transferring of the land to the Company.

(10) Short-term borrowings

Secured loans
Credit loans
Total
Range of interest rates
December31,2021
$1,505,900
89,000
$1,594,900
1.30%~1.80%
December31,2020
$1,084,600
370,000
$1,454,600
1.30%~1.69%

32

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Construction-in-progress were pledged as collateral for the short-term borrowings, please refer to note 8 for more detals.

(11) Short-term notes payables

Notes payables
Discount of notes payables
Total
Range of interest rates
December31,2021
$1,060,100
(922)
$1,059,178
0.692%~1.152%
December31,2020
$2,354,800
(1,649)
$2,353,151
0.360%~1.102%

Lands held for construction were pledged as collateral for the short-term notes payable, plrase refer to note 8 for more detals.

(12) Bonds payables

First domestic secured convertible bonds
Discount on bonds payable-unamortized amount
Accumulated convertible amount
Subtotal
Less: current portion
Domestic secured convertible bonds
Second domestic unsecured convertible bonds
Discount on bonds payable-unamortized amount
Accumulated convertible amount
Subtotal
Less: current portion
Domestic unsecured convertible bonds
Total
December31,2021
$200,000
(350)
(65,400)
134,250
-
134,250
292,000
(578)
(265,200)
26,222
-
26,222
$160,472
December31,2020
$200,000
(641)
(45,600)
153,759
-
153,759
292,000
(3,039)
(203,400)
85,561
-
85,561
$239,320
  • A. In September 2018, the Company issued a secured 5-year convertible bond with zero interest for $207,200 thousands with the following conditions:

  • (a) The conversion price was $35.94 per share, when it comes to adjusting conversion price of subsidiary’ s common share, it should adhere to the Company’ s conversion rules. The conversion price change with formula within issuance details. The secured convertible bond does not have reset feature.

  • (b) At any time within three months after the issuance date till 40 days before maturity date, the subsidiary would repurchase the bond at the face value if the close of the subsidiary's ordinary share price exceeded 130% of the bond's conversion price for successive 30 days, or the outstanding value of the bond was lower than 10% of the total issuance value.

33

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • (c) Unless the bond has been redeemed before maturity and cancelled or converted, the bond will be redeemed by the Company on the maturity date at 100.75% of the principal amount of the bond (the real yield is 0.15%).

  • B. In September 2018, the Company issued a unsecured 5-year convertible bond with zero interest for $293,460 thousands with the following conditions:

  • (a) The conversion price was $35.10 per share, when it comes to adjusting conversion price of subsidiary’ s common share, it should adhere to the Company’ s conversion rules. The conversion price change with formula within issuance details. The unsecured convertible bond does not have reset feature.

  • (b) At any time within three months after the issuance date till 40 days before maturity date, the subsidiary would repurchase the bond at the face value if the close of the subsidiary's ordinary share price exceeded 130% of the bond's conversion price for successive 30 days, or the outstanding value of the bond was lower than 10% of the total issuance value.

  • (c) The bondholders can execute put options after three years from the issuance date, the redemption value is 101.5075% of the bonds value (the real yield is 0.50%).

  • (d) Unless the bond has been redeemed before maturity, repurchased and cancelled or converted, the bond will be redeemed by the Company on the maturity date of the principal amount of the bond.

  • C. Partial of property, plant and equipment was pledged as collateral of convertible bonds. Please refer to note 8.

- (13) Long term borrowings

  • A. The detail of long-term borrowings as below:
Nature
Lender
Contract term
December31 2021
Secured
Taiwan Cooperative Bank,
Bei Taichung Branch
From September 2017
to December 2021
$-
Secured
Taiwan Cooperative Bank,
Jian Cheng Branch
From January 2020 to
December 2023
950,000
Secured
Taiwan Cooperative Bank,
Wu Cyuan Branch
From March 2021 to
December 2024
153,000
Secured
Taiwan Cooperative Bank,
Huei Long Branch
From May 2021 to
June 2024
338,000
Secured
Land Bank of Taiwan,
Si Tun Branch
From August 2021 to
April 2025
707,900
December31 2020
$196,000
945,000
-
-
-

34

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Nature
Lender
Contract term
Secured
Land Bank of Taiwan,
Nan Taichung Branch
From May 2021 to
May 2026
Secured
CTBC Bank,
Shizheng Branch
From May 2018 to
March 2024
Secured
CTBC Bank,
Shizheng Branch
From October 2019 to
October 2024
Secured
Bank of Taiwan,
Changhua Branch
From May 2019 to
May 2023
Secured
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan,
Taichung Branch
From September 2019
to September 2023
Secured
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan,
Taichung Branch
From April 2021 to
April 2026
Secured
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan,
Xinzhu Branch
From September 2020
to September 2025
Secured
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan,
Xinzhu Branch
From Novemer 2020
to Novemer 2024
Secured
First Commercial Bank,
Taichung Branch
From October 2020 to
October 2024
Secured
Far Eastern International
Bank
From August 2019 to
March 2023
Secured
Mega International Commercial
Bank, Zhong Taichung
Branch
From September 2021
to June 2023
Current portion
Total
Interest rate
December31 2021
212,300
690,400
910,000
354,000
280,000
700,000
275,000
30,000
463,000
300,000
525,600
(3,100,000)
$3,789,200
1.35%~1.83%
December31 2020
-
510,000
910,000
354,000
280,000
-
275,000
3,000
267,000
300,000
-
(706,000)
$3,334,000
1.35%-1.93%
  • B. Interest was paid monthly, the principal of borrowings will be repaid at the earlier of due date or the completion date of construction-in-progress.

  • C. Construction-in-progress had been pledged as collateral for long-term bank borrowings, please refer to note 8 for details.

(14) Pensions

Defined contribution plan

  • A. The defined contribution plan of the Company’s Employee Retirement Plan is regulated according to the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. In accordance with the Act, contributions made by the employer cannot be lower than 6% of the participant’s monthly wages. Therefore, The Company makes 6% contributions of the monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account of the Bureau of the Labor Insurance on a regular basis.

  • B. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the pension expenses related to defined contribution plan amounted to $1,907 thousand and $1,626 thousand, respectively.

35

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

(15) Capital stock and capital increase

  • A. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, total value of authorized ordinary shares were $9,000,000 thousand and $6,000,000 thousand, with par value of $10 per share. Total authorized ordinary shares were 900,000 thousands shares and 600,000 thousands shares. The paid-in capital were $6,398,681 thousand and $5,584,827 thousand, respectively. Common stocks outstanding were 639,868 thousands shares and 558,483 thousands shares, respectively.

  • B. The details of capital increasing as below:

Base date of
capital increase
February 26, 2020
May 22, 2020
September 17, 2020
September 17, 2020
November 27, 2020
January 26, 2021
May 11, 2021
July 14, 2021
September 28, 2021
November 9, 2021
Nature
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Stock dividends
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Stock dividends
Conversion of
convertible bonds
Increased
amount
$5,454
$19,618
$881,198
$28,095
$18,029
$4,346
$6,917
$6,623
$782,484
$13,484
Shares
(thousands shares)
545
1,962
88,120
2,810
1,803
434
692
662
78,249
1,348
Number of competent
authority's approval
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.10901019630
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.10901082840
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.10901170310
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.10901170310
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.10901217690
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.11001021300
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.11001088230
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.11001129410
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.11001185990
Jing-Shou-Shang
No.11001213600
  • C. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the convertible bonds holders exercised the convert option, the Company issuance 3,880 thousands new shares which was increased paid-in capital amounting to $38,796 thousands. Among the 11,772 thousands shares had not performed registration and accounted on “Bond conversion entitlement certificates”. In addition, capital surplus - premium from convertible bond were increased amounting to $43,956 thousands and capital surplus – convertible bond option were written-off amounting to $2,889 thousands.

(16) Capital surplus

A premium issuance of common shares for cash
Conversion premium of convertible bonds
Other (Unclaimed cash dividends)
Convertible bonds options (note 6(12))
Total
December31,2021
$9,079
198,179
164
5,158
$212,580
December31,2020
$9,079
154,223
116
8,047
$171,465

36

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(17) Retained earnings

A. Legal reserve

According to the Company Act, the Company needs to set aside amount to legal reserve unless where such legal reserve amounts to the total authorized capital. The legal reserve can be used to make good the deficit of the Company. When the Company incurs no loss, it may distribute the portion of legal serve which exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital by issuing new shares or by cash in proportion to the number of shares being held by each of the shareholders.

B. Unappropriated retained earnings

According to Article 28-1 of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the provisions regarding surplus appropriation is described below:

After paying the income taxes, the Company’s net earnings should first be used to offset the prior years’ deficits. Of the remaining balance, 10% is to be appropriated as legal reserve, which in accordance with the regulations of the competent authority or reversal appropriated retained earnings. And then any remaining profit, together with any undistributed retained earnings, shall be distributed as shareholders’dividends proposed by the Board of Directors to be submitted to the stockholders’ meeting for approval.

C. Dividend policy

The dividend policy of the Company is determined based on Article 28-1 of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The company operates in a capital-intensive industry and projects for material investment and financial improvement plans in the coming years, which growth period could not be identified yet. The cash dividends should not be less than 10% of the total dividends. In the event cash dividend per share is below $0.1, all dividends may be distributed in stock dividend.

37

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

D. Earnings distribution

  • (a) For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the details of earnings distribution and dividends per share were resolved by the shareholder’s meeting on July 13, 2021 and June 10, 2020, were as follows:
Legal reserve
Cash dividend
Stock dividend
Total
Appropriationofearnings
Amount
Dividends per
share (NT$)
$82,214
111,784
$0.2
782,484
1.4
$976,482
$1.6
Dividend pershare
Amount
$82,214
111,784
782,484
$976,482
Amount
$148,851
463,789
881,198
$1,493,838
Dividends per
share (NT$)
$0.99
1.88
$2.87
  • (b) The appropriation of 2021 earnings had been proposed by the Board of Directors on March 21, 2022, is distributed as follows:
Legal reserve
Cash dividend
Stock dividend
For the year ended December 31, 2021 For the year ended December 31, 2021
Earnings appropriation
plan
$75,399
128,209
705,150
$908,758
Dividends per share
(NT$)
$0.2
1.1
$1.3

The board of directors of the company had resolved to distribute $192,313 thousand of capital reserve in the form of new shares, at $0.3 per share.

The appropriation of 2021 earnings shall be resolved by the shareholder’s meeting held on June 16, 2022.

  • (c) For details of employee bonus and remuneration to directors and supervisors, please referred to note 6 (20).

(18) Operating revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers
Sales of real estate
Rental revenue
Other operating income
Total
For the year ended
December31,2021
$4,271,739
2,576
-
$4,274,315

For the year ended
December31,2020
$4,604,387
2,491
9,614
$4,616,492

38

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

A. Revenue from contracts with customers

Primary geographical markets:
Taiwan
Major products/services lines:
Sales of real estate
Rental revenue
Other operating income
Total
Timing of revenue recognition:
Revenue transferred at a point in time
Products and services transferred over time
Total
Contract balance
Contract liabilities-current
For the year ended
December31,2021
$4,274,315
$4,271,739
2,576
-
$4,274,315
$4,271,739
2,576
$4,274,315
December31,2021
$1,576,139

For the year ended
December31,2020
$4,616,492
$4,604,387
2,491
9,614
$4,616,492
$4,614,001
2,491
$4,616,492
December31,2020
$1,118,952
  • B. Contract balance

  • (a) Significant changes of contract liabilities

The major change in the balance of contract assets and liabilities is the difference between the time frame in the performance obligation to be satisfied and the payment to be received. There were no other significant changes for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

  • (b) Contract liability balance at the beginning of the period and the amount of revenue recognized

The amount of revenue recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period were $449,890 thousand and $466,119 thousand, respectively.

  • (c) Assets recognized from the revenue from contracts with customers
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract December31,2021
$324,521
December31,2020
$304,504

The amortized amount of the incremental cost of the Company's acquisition of the contract as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $122,645 thousand and $122,252 thousand.

(19) Non-operating income and expenses

  • A. Interest incomes
Interest incomes -bank deposit
Interest incomes-other
Total
For the year ended
December31,2021
$475
2
$477

For the year ended
December31,2020
$446
115
$561

39

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

B. Other incomes

Other incomes-others
Other profits and losses
Gains (losses) on financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Other losses(including compensation)
Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Total
For the year ended
December31,2021
$1,848
For the year ended
December31,2021
$(25)
(537)
(45)
$(607)

For the year ended
December31,2020
$888

For the year ended
December31,2020
$670
(1,624)
-
$(954)

C. Other profits and losses

D. Financial cost

Interest expense:
Interest of bank borrowings
Interest of bonds payable
Interest on lease liability
Others
Subtotal
Less: assets capitalization
Total financial cost
For the year ended
December31,2021
$138,615
1,017
31
25,471
165,134
(135,922)
$29,212

For the year ended
December31,2020
$93,014
2,040
47
15,540
110,641
(91,683)
$18,958

(20) Employee benefit expenses

Summary of employee benefit expenses, depreciation and amortization by function of expense was as follows :

Function
Nature
For the year endedDecember31,2021 endedDecember31,2021 For the year endedDecember31,2020 endedDecember31,2020
Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Total Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefit expenses
Salary expenses $29,181 $22,877 $52,058 $21,050 $21,517 $42,567
Labor and medical
insurance premiums
2,349 1,977 4,326 1,714 1,841 3,555
Pension expenses 1,126 781 1,907 881 745 1,626
Remuneration to Director - 11,895 11,895 - 12,555 12,555
Other employee benefit
expenses
1,011 2,902 3,913 804 4,473 5,277
Depreciation - 5,049 5,049 - 4,337 4,337
Amortization - 811 811 - 205 205

40

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • A. The employees of the Company were 63 and 54 for the years ended 2021 and 2020, respectively, both number of directors who have not served as employees is 4. In addition, the Company had established an audit committee in lieu of supervisors.

  • B. The average employees’ benefit expense were $1,054 thousands and $1,061 thousands for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. And the average employees’ payroll expense were $882 thousands and $851 thousands for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,respectively. The fluctuation rate was 3.64%.

  • C. Company’s Compensation Policy: Apart from base salary, the Company may reward employees with incentives to appropriately stimulate the morale and retain distinguished employees according to the operating conditions. The annual increase is determined by the ranking and merits of employees with the proposal of adjustments and amount of salary. Additionally, according to Article 23-1 of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the compensation for Company directors is determined by their involvement and value of contribution to corporate operations and participation, with reference to peer standards. The Board of Directors is authorized to determine such compensation at the meeting. The compensation for directors and salary for managers shall be proposed by the Salary Committee and submitted to the Board of Directors with suggestions for approval.

  • D. According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the Company shall reserve at least 0.5% and no more than 2% of annual net profit, if any, for employee compensation and director compensation respectively. However, if the company has earnings after the close of the fiscal year, it shall set aside the sum for accumulated losses. The determination of distribution ratio for employee compensation and director compensation and the distribution of stock or cash for employee compensation shall be resolved by the Board of Directors, with two-third of directors attending the meeting and the consent of the majority of attending directors. The resolution shall be reported to the Shareholder’s Meeting.

  • E. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company estimated the amount of employee compensation are $5,061 thousands and $5,358 thousands respectively; the estimated amount of director compensation are $8,618 thousands and $9,384 thousands respectively. The foregoing amounts are an estimation based on the profit before tax before deducting compensations of the current year distributed to employees and directors, multiplied by the appropriation percentage of employee and director compensation specified in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The said amounts are also recognized as the inventory costs and operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively. However, any discretion between the actual distributed amount and estimated amount as resolved by the Board of Director Meetings shall be recognized as the annual loss of the Board of Director meeting.

41

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • F. The amounts for the year ended December 31, 2020 employee compensation and director compensation resolved by the Board of Directors are in conformity with the amounts recognized in the 2020 financial report. As of December 31, 2021, the distribution for employee compensation and director compensation from the previous year has been realized.

  • G. Information regarding employee and director remuneration resolved by the board of directors and reported in the shareholder meeting can be found on “Market Observation Post System”.

(21) Income tax

  • A. Components of income tax expenses:

  • (a) Income tax recognized as current profit and loss

Current income tax expenses:
Income tax from current income
Land value increment tax
Overvalued income tax for the preceding year
Surtax on undistributed earnings
Deferred income tax expenses:
Generation and reversal of temporary difference
Written-off of deferred tax assets (prior reversed
written-off)
Income tax expenses
For the year ended
December31,2021
$199,854
255
2,982
-
-
(59)
$203,032
For the year ended
December31,2020
$209,405
373
496
-
-
242
$210,516
  • (b) Income tax recognized as other comprehensive income : None.

  • B. Amount of deferred income tax assets/liabilities from temporary difference were as follows:

Deferred Income Tax Assets
Recognition of warranty
provision
Allowance of doubtful
debts overruns the
limit of tax law
Others
Total
Forthe yearendedDecember31, 2021 Forthe yearendedDecember31, 2021 Forthe yearendedDecember31, 2021
January 1
$83
1,607
39
$1,729
Recognition
into (loss) gain
$101
(3)
(39)
$59
Recognition
into other
comprehensiv
e (loss) gain
$-
-
-
$-
Recognition
into equity

$-
-
-
$-
December31
$184
1,604
-
$1,788

42

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Deferred Income Tax Assets
Recognition of warranty
provision
Allowance of doubtful
debts overruns the
limit of tax law
Others
Total
Forthe yearendedDecember31, 2020 Forthe yearendedDecember31, 2020 Forthe yearendedDecember31, 2020
January 1
$318
1,613
40
$1,971
Recognition
into (loss) gain
$(235)
(6)
(1)
$(242)
Recognition
into other
comprehensiv
e (loss) gain
$-
-
-
$-
Recognition
into equity

$-
-
-
$-
December31
$83
1,607
39
$1,729
  • C. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, current tax liabilities were $199,833 thousands and $209,889 thousands, respectively, which were the estimation of corporate income tax payable to the national treasury.

  • D. The Company’s income tax return had been assessed and approved by the tax authorities till 2019.

(22) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to common shareholders of
the Company
Weighted average outstanding common shares
Basic earnings per share (unit: NTD)
Diluted earnings per share
Net income attributable to common shareholders of
the Company
Dilutive effect of potential common shares -
convertible bonds
Net income attributable to common share holders of
the Company
Weighted average outstanding common shares
Dilutive effect of potential common shares
Effects of employee remuneration
Effects of Conversion of convertible bonds
Weighted average outstanding common shares
Diluted earnings per share (unit: NTD)
For the year ended
December 31,2021
$753,993
638,538
$1.18
$753,993
813
$754,806
638,538
176
9,487
648,201
$1.16
For the year ended
December 31,2020
$822,140
632,822
$1.30
$822,140
1,632
$823,772
632,822
195
12,037
645,054
$1.28

The number of weighted average outstanding shares in 2020 was 555,333 thousands shares. For comparison purpose, the number of outstanding shares of 2020 has been adjusted retrospectively due to the stock dividends in September 2021.

43

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

7. Related party transactions

(1) Names and relations of related parties

Name of related party
Shi-Ying Chen
Hejia Investment Co., Ltd.,
Chen-Hai Lin
Relationship withthe Company
Main management
Other related parties(The legal representative of the Company is a
shareholder of the Company with over 10% of the shareholding)
Other related parties (Shareholders with 10% shareholding or more)

(2) Significant transactions between the Company and related parties

A. Revenue

Main management For the year ended
December31,2021
$-
For the year ended
December31,2020
$30,545

The above transaction is subject to the general terms of sale (i.e. market prevailing price), and there is no significant transaction price or transaction term differences from the transaction with non-related parties.

B. Construction-in-progress

Other related parties December31,2021
$-
December31,2020
$279,530

In cooperation with the Company’s construction plan in Wuri District of Taichung City, the Company signed a contract with other related parties –Lin,Chen-Hai, in December 2020, to purchase the lands held for the construction site situated in Land. No. 135, Xin-Rong-He Section, Wuri District of Taichung City. The total contract price is $279,530 thousand. According to the contract, the amount of $251,577 thousand has been paid with the land transferred on December 31, 2020. Up to the date of this report, all remaining payment has been paid in full (recognized as inventory – Construction - in - progress).

C. Payables to related parties

Item
Accounts payable from
related parties
Relationship with the
company
Other related parties
December31,2021
$-
December31,2020
$27,953

No collateral was provided for the outstanding payables to relate parties.

44

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

(3) Compensation of key management staff

Key management compensation comprised as below:

Salary and other short-term employee benefits For the year ended
December31,2021
$19,394
For the year ended
December31,2020
$20,089

8. Pledged assets

The Company provides the following assets as collaterals for borrowings, short-term notes payables and convertible bonds.

Lands held for construction
Construction-in-progress
Property, plant and equipment - land
Property, plant and equipment - buildings
Other financial assets - current
Total
December31,2021
$529,880
17,659,364
31,885
20,030
1,339,310
$19,580,469
December31,2020

$-
13,601,698
31,885
18,238
1,125,013
$14,776,834

Pledged assets are presented at book value.

9. Major contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments

  • (1) The carrying amount of the farming and grazing land located at Da Cun Section was $20,728 thousand, the carring amount was the original cost less impairment. Due to the restriction of law, the land was registered under other person’s name. To ensure the Compnay’s right on the land, the first mortgage of the land was designated to the Company. The both parties also entered into an agreement of consent of unconditional transferring of the land to the Company. In addition, partial of the lands were expropriated in 2005 and the compensation for expropriation was $1,900 thousand, which was recognized under other receivables. Due to the financial problems of the third person, the expropriation compensation was restricted by the bank. The Company has started pressing for payment and recognize allowance for the doubtful debts.

  • (2) The unrecovered guarantee notes issued by the Company from the purchase of lands held for construction and bank financing is described below:

Guarantee notes submitted December31 2021
$8,886,600
December31 2020
$6,403,626
  • (3) As of December 31, 2021, the total contract price of the construction contracts signed by the Company and non-related parties was $3,010,481 thousand, and the total amount of $1,014,699 thousand was paid.

45

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • (4) The Company signed the contract for drawing from specified escrow account with financial institutions. The contract stated that if the Company fails to fulfill the contract with customer and the customer requests the financial institution for performance of guarantee responsibility, the financial institution shall exercise the right of set-off and deduct the balance of the deposits in the specified escrow account for advanced payment, after returning the principal and interests deposited in the specified escrow account. The financial institution may claim for compensation for the insufficient fund with accrued interest from the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, for paying construction costs, the the Company had drawn down $271,500 thousand and $0, respectively. Please refer to Note 6(5) for the description on “Other current financial assets”.

10. Losses from major disasters : None.

11. Subsequent events : None.

12. Others

(1) Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The company adjusts the company's loan amount according to the construction progress and the funds required for operation.

(2) Financial instrument

A. Types of financial instrument

Financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents (excluding cash on hand
and petty cash)
Notes receivables, net
Account receivables, net
Other current financial assets
Refundable deposits
December31,2021
$165,695
-
1,427
1,339,310
34,498
December31,2020
$155,096
174
32,216
1,125,013
29,218

46

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Total
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Short-term borrowings
Short-term bills payables
Notes payables
Accounts payables(including related parties)
Other payables
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings (including Current portion
of long-term borrowings)
Deposits received
Total
Leaseliabilities (including cuurent and non-current
portion)
$1,540,930
December31,2021
$278
$1,594,900
1,059,178
824
478,434
493,108
160,472
6,889,200
4,902
$10,681,018
$730
$1,341,717
December31,2020
$251

$1,454,600

2,353,151

7,633

502,458

427,765

239,320

4,040,000

462
$9,025,389

$1,374

B. Risk management policy

  • (a) The Company’s ctivities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

  • (b) Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group treasury) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Group treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

  • C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

  • (a) Market risk

Cash flow and fair value risk of interest rate

The Company’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk.

The Company’s borrowings are measured at amortised cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.

If the borrowing interest rate had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, profit, net of tax for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would have increased/decreased by $95,433 thousand and $78,478 thousand respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result in

47

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

floating-rate borrowings.

(b) Credit risk management

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from operating activities (primarily for accounts receivable and notes receivable) and from its financing activities, including bank deposits and other financial instruments.

Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to credit risk management. Credit limits are established for all counter parties based on their financial position, rating from credit rating agencies, historical experience, prevailing economic condition and the Company’s internal rating criteria etc. Certain counter parties’ credit risk will also be managed by taking credit enhancing procedures, such as requesting for prepayment or insurance.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, accounts receivable from top ten customers represented low percentage of the total accounts receivable of the Company. The credit concentration risk of other accounts receivable is insignificant.

Credit risk from balances with banks, fixed income securities and other financial instruments is managed by the Company’s treasury department in accordance with the Company’s policy. The Company only transacts with counterparties approved by the internal control procedures, which are banks and financial institutions, companies and government entities with good credit rating and no material default risk. Therefore, there is no significant credit risk for these counterparties.

All notes receivables and accounts receivables adopt a simplified approach to estimate the expected credit loss, namely using the expected credit from the duration to measure the loss. For measurement purposes, such notes receivables and accounts receivables shall be grouped according to the characteristics of common credit risks by product categories and customer evaluation, in addition to incorporating the measurement in the forward-looking information. The expected credit loss for the notes receivables and accounts receivables of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is analyzed below:

Overdue

December 31, 2021
Expected losses
Total book value
Loss provisions
Current Within
30 days
31-60 days 61-90 days 91 days and
above
Total
-%
$1,427
-%
$-
-%
$-
-%
$-
-%
$-
-%
$1,427
$- $- $- $- $- $-

48

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

December 31, 2020
Current
-%
$32,390
$-
Overdue Overdue
Total
Within
30 days
31-60 days 61-90 days 91 days and
above
Expected losses
Total book value
Loss provisions
-%
$-
-%
$-
-%
$-
-%
$-
-%
$32,390
$- $- $- $- $-

The Company belongs to the construction industry and sells products by collecting down payments on the real estates in advance. The buyer pays for the remaining payment of real estate through a mortgage from the bank. Based on experience, there is no expected credit loss from notes receivables and accounts receivables.

Change of loss provisions on receivables:

Opening balance
Recognize impairment loss from accounts receivables
Written-off unrecoverable debts
Closing balance
For the year ended
December31,2021
$-
-
-
$-
For the year ended
December31,2020
$-
-
-
$-

(c) Liquidity risk

Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Company and aggregated by Company treasury. Company treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Company does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities.

The table below analyses the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date.

December 31, 2021
Short-term borrowings
Short-term notes payables
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or
loss- non-current
Accounts payables (included
other payables)
Lease liabilities (including
cuurent and non-current
portion)
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
(including portions due
within 1 year or 1
business cycle)
Guarantee deposit received
Less than
1year
$1,594,900
1,059,178
-
972,366
730
-
690,400
4,902
2 to 3
years
$-
-
278
-
-
160,472
4,303,600
-
4 to 5
years
$-
-
-
-
-
-
1,895,200
-
5 years
and above
$-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$1,594,900
1,059,178
278
972,366
730
160,472
6,889,200
4,902

49

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

December 31, 2020
Short-term borrowings
Short-term notes payables
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or
loss- non-current
Accounts payables (included
other payables)
Lease liabilities (including
cuurent and non-current
portion)
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
(including portions due
within 1 year or 1
business cycle)
Guarantee deposit received
Less than
1year
$1,454,600
2,353,151
-
937,856
1,374
-
706,000
462
2 to 3
years
$-
-
251
-
-
239,320
1,879,000
-
4 to 5
years
$-
-
-
-
-
-
1,455,000
-
5 years
and above
$-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$1,454,600
2,353,151
251
937,856
1,374
239,320
4,040,000
462

The Company has not expected earlier occurrence of the cash flow analyzed on the due date or any significant difference from the actual amount.

(3) Fair value information

  • A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

  • Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

  • B. Fair value information of investment property at cost is provided in Note 6(9).

  • C. Financial instruments not measured at fair value

  • (a) Except for the items listed below, the carrying amounts of other accounts including cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other current financial assests, refundable deposits, short-term borrowings, short-term notes payable, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables and deposit received are approximate to their fair values.

50

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

December 31, 2021
Financial liabilities:
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
(including portions due within
1 year or 1 business cycle)
Total
December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities:
Bonds payable
Long-term borrowings
(including portions due within
1 year or 1 business cycle)
Total
Bookvalue
$160,472
6,889,200
$7,049,672
$239,320
4,040,000
$4,279,320
Fairvalue
Level 1
$-
-
$-
$-
-
$-
Level 2
$167,256
6,889,200
$7,056,456
$249,371
4,040,000
$4,289,371
Level3
$-
-
$-
$-
-
$-

(b) The methods and assumptions of fair value estimate are as follows:

  • i. Long-term borrowing (including current portion) values the fair value based on the book value shown on the balance sheets. The Company adopts floating rate for long-term borrowing which were adjusted in accordance with market conditions. Moreover, the Company does not impose special borrowing criteria on the mortgage contract, hence the borrowing rate of the Company should be similar to the market interest rate. The present discounted value of expected cash flow is estimated for the fair value, which is equivalent to the book value.

  • ii. Bonds payable : They are measured at present value, which is calculated based on the cash flow expected to be paid and discounted using a market rate prevailing at balance sheet date.

  • D. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets and liabilities is as follows:

December 31, 2021
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Derivative
December 31, 2020
Liabilities
Recurring fair value measurements
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss
Derivative
Level 1
$-
$-
Level 2
$278
$251
Level3
$-
$-
Total
$278
$251

51

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

  • E. The methods and assumptions the Compnay used to measure fair value are as follows:

  • (a) Instruments using market quotation as fair value input (i.e. level 2), distinguished by characteristics:

Financial instrument category Valuation Technique and Input Derivative -Call options and put Evaluate using Binomial Tree for Convertible Bond Pricing options of Convertible bonds Model, according to the conversion price volatility, non-risk interest rate, risk discount rate, and residual maturity periods.

  • (b) The output of the valuation model is an approximation of estimation. However, the valuation technology may not reflect all relevant factors of the financial instruments and non-financial instruments held by the Company. Hence, the estimation of the valuation model will be adjusted appropriately according to the additional parameters. For example, model risks or liquidity risks. According to the management policy of the Company’s fair value valuation model and relevant control procedures, management believes that it is applicable and necessary to adjust valuation in order to fairly express the fair value of the financial instrument and non-financial instrument in separate balance sheets. The price information and parameters used in the valuation process must be deliberately evaluated and appropriately adjusted according to the current market conditions.

  • F. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

(4) Effect of COVID-19

The evaluations show that the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, impairment of asset, and financing risk is not impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

13. Supplementary Disclosures

  • (1) Information relating to significant transactions and Supplementary disclosure regarding investee companies
Serial No. Item Attachments
A Financing provided None
B Endorsements andguaranteesprovided: None
C Marketable securities held at the end of period (excluding investments in
subsidiaries,associates andjoint ventures)

None

52

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousand of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Serial No. Item Attachments
D Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least $300
million or 20% of thepaid-in capital

None
E Acquisition of real estate properties at costs of at least $300 million or 20% of
thepaid-in capital:

Table 1
F Disposal of real estate properties at prices of at least $300 million or 20% of the
paid-in capital:

None
G Total purchases from or sales to related parties of at least $100 million or 20%
of thepaid-in capital

None
H Receivables from related parties amounting to at least $100 million or 20% of
thepaid-in capital

None
I Tradingin derivative instruments undertaken duringthe reporting period None
J Intercompanyrelationships and significant intercompanytransactions None

(2) Investments in the Mainland

Serial No. Item Attachments
A Information on investments in mainland China None
B Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with
investee companies in China

None

(3) Major shareholders information: Table 2

14. Segment Information

The Compnay primarily engages in the business of construction of public housing, selling and leasing of residential and commercial buildings. There is only one reportable segment. The decision-maker of the company assesses performance and allocation resources in a overall perspective. The Company has only one reportable segment, the segment profit and loss and financial position is identical with comprehensive income statement and balance sheet, please refer to comprehensive income statement and balance sheet.

53

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Table 1 - Acquisition of real estate properties at costs of at least $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital:

Type of Property Transaction
date
Transaction
amount
Status of
payment
Counterparty Nature of
Relationship
Where Counterparty is a Related Party,
Details of Prior Transaction
Where Counterparty is a Related Party,
Details of Prior Transaction
Where Counterparty is a Related Party,
Details of Prior Transaction
Where Counterparty is a Related Party,
Details of Prior Transaction
Price Reference Purpose of
Acquisition
Other
Former
Holder of
Property

Former
Holder
Transfer
Date

Amount
Tou Zhong Xi Section
No.202 and other 2
properties, Yangmei
Dist, Taoyuan city


Xin Zhan Nan Section
No.15 and other 2
properties, Wuri Dist,
Taichung city


Long Mu Jing Section
Shui Li She Section
No.8-2 and other 4
properties, Longjing
Dist, Taichung city


Feng Xing Section
No.215, Zhongli Dist,
Taoyuan city


Ping Dao Section
No.299 and other 3
properties, Yongkang
Dist, Tainan city

January 8,
2021

February 19,
2021
March 24,
2021
September
14, 2021
September
24, 2021
$616,277


$386,953


$376,592


$529,689


$792,680

Paid in
accordance
with contract


Paid in
accordance
with contract



Paid in
accordance
with contract



Paid in
accordance
with contract




Paid in
accordance
with contract


Chen,
Zheng-Zong
Liu,Zhen-Gui
and other 5
person
Lin,Shi-Chang
and other 4
person
Department of
Land
Administraton,
Taoyuan
Tsai,Chun-Sheng
and other 1
person
Non related
parties
Non related
parties
Non related
parties
Non related
parties

Non related
parties
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-


-
Negotiated with
seller and refer to
appraisal report
issued by external
appraisers.



Negotiated with
seller and refer to
appraisal report
issued by external
appraisers.



Negotiated with
seller and refer to
appraisal report
issued by external
appraisers.



Successful
tenderer



Negotiated with
seller and refer to
appraisal report
issued by external
appraisers.


For construction
and operating
purpose.
For construction
and operating
purpose.
For construction
and operating
purpose.
For construction
and operating
purpose.
For construction
and operating
purpose.
None
None
None
None
None

54

Accompanying Footnotes (Cont'd) of SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd. (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated in Footnotes)

Table 2 - Major shareholders information

Major shareholder name Number of shares Ownership (%)
Shu-Chiung Tseng
Chen-Hai Lin
Ho-Yang Management Consultant Co., Ltd



141,284,647
140,720,750
123,040,627



22.03%
21.95%
19.19%

Note 1: This table is calculated by Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation, using total number of ordinary shares and preferred shares held by the shareholders who have completed the company’s non-physical registration and delivery (including treasury shares) is more than 5% on the last business day at the end of each quarter. As for the share capital recorded in the company’s financial report and the number of shares which the company has completed the non-physical registration and delivery, may be different from computational basis.

Note 2: Above information if belongs to shareholders delivering the shares to the trust, will be disclosed by the principal individual account of the trustee opened the trust account. As for shareholders who handle the declaration of insider equity holding more than 10% of their shares in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act, their shareholdings include their shareholdings plus their delivery of trust and shares with the right to make decisions on trust property, etc. Please refer to the information on the MOPS for insider equity declaration.

55

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of December 31, 2021

Item
Petty cash
Demand deposits (NTD)
Total
Description Amount
$40
165,695
$165,735
Note

56

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Accounts Receivable

As of December 31, 2021

Item
Receivables for sale
buildings and land

Less: allowance
Total
Description
Chyun Ying Huei
Amount
$1,427
-
$1,427
Note

57

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Inventories

As of December 31, 2021

Item
Buildings and land
held for sale
Land held for
construction
Construction-in-
progress



























Prepayment for land
purchased
Land held for building
bulk transfer
Total
Summary
Wen Bei Section
Yu Xian Section 4thphase
Yu Xian Section 6thphase
Yu Xian Section 7thphase
Hou Long Zi Section
Shan Jie Section
Niu Chou Zi Section
Zhong Shan Section
Shi Zhen Bei Section
Qing Ping Section
Yu Xian Section 8thphase
Bei Xin Section
Xin Guo Section 1stphase
Xin Guo Section 2ndphase
Xin Guo Section 3rdphase
Tou Jia Section 1stphase
Tou Jia Section 2ndphase
Dong Guang Section
Zhi Yong Section 1stphase
Zhi Yong Section 2ndphase
Xin Rong He Section 2ndphase
Xin Rong He Section 3rdphase
Tou Zhong Xi Section 2ndphase
Tou Zhong Xi Section 3rdphase
Xin Zhan Nan Section 2ndphase
Long Mu Jing Section
Feng Xing Section
Amount
$-
681,392
1,766,490
1,050,713
1,050,865
934,980
790,009
650,575
610,755
624,890
601,763
1,086,070
1,341,795
1,484,018
460,450
44,374
237,057
352,177
310,247
1,060,904
125,119
220,047
353,913
1,335,530

264,497
363,413

393,691
382,704
378
17,897,424
128,299
304,931
$19,012,046
Note
Refer to Statement of Buildings
and land held for sale
The individual balance does
not reach 5% of the balance
of the subject.

The individual balance does not
reach 5% of the balance of the
subject.
The individual balance does not
reach 5% of the balance of the
subject.

58

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Buildings and Land Held for Sale

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Item
Land held for sale
Hai Zi Wang 2
Chyun Ying Huei
Jian Chiao Hua Yuan
Chyun Syong Huei
Buildings held for sale
Hai Zi Wang 2
Chyun Ying Huei
Jian Chiao Hua Yuan
Chyun Syong Huei
Total
Beginning
balance
$50,977
-
-
-
51,613
-
-
-
$102,590
Increase
(Including
reclassification)
$-
258,509
442,110
300,631
-
373,262
901,627
542,238
$2,818,377
Decrease
(Including
reclassification)
$50,977
258,509
442,110
300,631
51,613
373,262
901,627
542,238
$2,920,967
Endingbalance
$-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$-

59

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Short-term borrowings

As of December 31, 2021

Creditor
Nature
Far Eastern International Bank
Secured
Taishin Bank
Secured
Taiwan Cooperative Bank
Credited
KGI Bank
Secured
Shin Kong Bank
Secured
Shin Kong Bank
Secured
Taishin Bank
Secured
Total
Ending balance
$619,000
106,000
89,000
224,900
245,000
171,000
140,000
$1,594,900
Contract
Period
2019.06.12-
2023. 06.12
2021.08.19-
2022.05.20
2021.10.22-
2022.10.22
2021.12.13-
2022.12.13
2021.11.22-
2022.01.21
2021.11.22-
2022.01.21
2021.12.05-
2022.01.05
Range of
interestrates
1.35%
1.80%
1.30%
1.80%
1.61%
1.62%
1.53%
Currency
NTD
NTD
NTD
NTD
NTD
NTD
NTD
Financing
facilities
$776,000
509,000
89,000
270,000
250,000
171,000
140,000
Pledged assets
Construction-in-progress -
Qing Ping Section
Construction-in-progress -
Long Mu Jingl Section
-
Land held for construction -
Feng Xing Section
Construction-in-progress –
Zhong Shan Section
Construction-in-progress –
Zhong Shan Section
Construction-in-progress –
Xin Guo Section 3rdphase

60

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Short-term Notes ayable

As of December 31, 2021

Contents
Short-term notes payable


Total
Guarantors
Ta Ching Bills
MEGA Bills
MEGA Bills
MEGA Bills
International Bills
International Bills
Contract
Period
2021.12.16-
2022.03.16
2021.11.12-
2022.01.11
2021.11.12-
2022.01.11
2021.12.10-
2022.01.07

2021.12.16-
2022.02.11

2021.12.16-
2022.02.11
Range of
interest
rates
1.152%
0.692%
0.692%
0.850%
0.850%
0.850%
Amount Bookvalue
$185,067
285,546
112,978
49,993
123,882
301,712
$1,059,178
Collaterals
Issued amount
$185,500
285,600
113,000
50,000
124,000
302,000
$1,060,100
Unamortized
discount
$(433)
(54)
(22)
(7)
(118)
(288)
$(922)
Construction-in-progress -
Zhi Yong Section 1stand
2ndphase
Construction-in-progress –
Yu Xian Section 4thphase
Construction-in-progress -
Shan Jie Section
Construction-in-progress -
Shan Jie Section
Construction-in-progress -
Yu Xian Section 7thphase
Construction-in-progress -
Yu Xian Section 7thphase

61

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Contract Liabilities - current

As of December 31, 2021

Item
Advances for house sold





Advance for lands sold





Total
Description
Wen Bei Section
Yu Xian Section 4thphase
Yu Xian Section 6thphase
Yu Xian Section 7thphase
Shan Jie Section
Qing Ping Section
Wen Bei Section
Yu Xian Section 4thphase
Yu Xian Section 6thphase
Yu Xian Section 7thphase
Shan Jie Section
Qing Ping Section
Amount
$571,387
179,209
177,600
208,419
89,933
184,038
72,853
26,000
19,200
17,800
10,800
18,900
$1,576,139
Note

62

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Notes Payable

As of December 31, 2021

Vendor Name
Hotai Leasing Corporation
Zhang, Yu-Sheng

Tsai, Ming-Yu

Lu, Shih-Sian

Others
Total
Description
Official car rental fee
Dormitory rent at Shi
Zhen Bei Section
Dormitory rent at Shi
Zhen Bei Section
Dormitory rent at Shi
Zhen Bei Section
Amount
$60
45
121
88
510
$824
Note
The individual balance does
not reach 5% of the balance
of the subject.

63

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Accounts Payable

As of December 31, 2021

VendorName
Guocheng Construction
Ltd

Yihdarlih Steel Co., Ltd
Goldsun Building
Materials Co., Ltd.

Others
Total
Description
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Amount
$95,715
51,809
56,517
274,393
$478,434
Note
The individual balance does
not reach 5% of the balance
of the subject.

64

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Other Payable

As of December 31, 2021

Item
Accrued interest payable
Accrued payroll expenses
Accrued service expense
Accrued commission
Other accrued expenses
payable
Employee bonus payable
Compensation to directors
Construction retainage
receivables
Total
Description Amount
$4,673
16,025
753
327,015
1,501
5,061
8,618
129,462
$493,108
Note
The individual balance does
not reach 5% of the balance
of the subject.

65

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Lease Liabilities

As of December 31, 2021

Item
Transportation equipment
Less: Current portion
Lease liabilities - non-current
Description
company car
Lease
period
3 years
Discount
rate
1.93%
Ending balance
$730
(347)
$383
Note

66

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Long-term borrowings

As of December 31, 2021

Lender
Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Jian Cheng Branch
Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Wu Cyuan Branch
Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Huei Long Branch
Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Si Tun Branch
Land Bank of Taiwan, Nan Taichung Branch
CTBC Bank, Shizheng Branch
CTBC Bank, Shizheng Branch
Bank of Taiwan, Changhua Branch
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan, Taichung Branch
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan, Taichung Branch
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan, Xinzhu Branch
Agriculture Bank of Taiwan, Xinzhu Branch
First Commercial Bank, Taichung Branch
Far Eastern International Bank
Mega International Commercial Bank,
Zhong Taichung Branch
Current portion
Total
Nature
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Ending balance
$950,000
153,000
338,000
707,900
212,300
690,400
910,000
354,000
280,000
700,000
275,000
30,000
463,000
300,000
525,600
(3,100,000)
$3,789,200
Contract period
2020.01- 2023.12
2021.03- 2024.12
2021.05- 2024.06
2021.08- 2025.04
2021.05- 2026.05
2018.05- 2024.03
2019.10-2024.10
2019.05-2023.05
2019.09-2023.09
2021.04- 2026.04
2020.09- 2025.09
2020.11- 2024.11
2020.10- 2024.10
2019.08-2023.03
2021.09- 2023.06
Range of
interest rates
1.73%~1.83%
1.68%

1.68%

1.68%

1.68%

1.68%

1.54%

1.7146%

1.65%

1.65%

1.65%

1.65%

1.60%

1.35%

1.685729%
Pledged assets
Construction-in-progress - Bei Xin
Section
Construction-in-progress - Xin
Rong He Section 2ndphase
Construction-in-progress – Tou
Zhong Xi Section
Construction-in-progress – Dong
Guang Section
Construction-in-progress - Xin
Zhan Nan Section 2ndphase
Construction-in-progress - Wen Bei
Section
Construction-in-progress - Yu Xian
Section 8thphase
Construction-in-progress - Niu
Chou Zi Section
Construction-in-progress - Shi Zhen
Bei Section
Construction-in-progress - Xin
Rong He Section 3rdphase
Construction-in-progress - Xin Guo
Section 1stphase
Construction-in-progress - Xin Guo
Section 2ndphase
Construction-in-progress -Tou Jia
Section 1stand 2ndphase
Construction-in-progress - Hou
Long Zi Section
Construction-in-progress - Yu Xian
Section 6thphase

67

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Operating Revenues

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Item
Description
Construction revenue
Buildings- Hai Zi Wang 2
Buildings- Chyun Ying Huei
Buildings- Jian Chiao Hua Yuan
Buildings- Chyun Syong Huei
Land- Hai Zi Wang 2
Land- Chyun Ying Huei
Land- Jian Chiao Hua Yuan
Land- Chyun Syong Huei
Rental revenue
Less: Construction revenue sales returns and discounts
Total
Amount
$72,523
468,584
1,186,880
660,294
93,071
425,086
830,816
536,832
2,576
(2,347)
$4,274,315
Note

68

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Operating Costs

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Item
Cost of land




Cost of buildings





Others


Total
Description
Hai Zi Wang 2
Chyun Ying Huei
Jian Chiao Hua Yuan
Chyun Syong Huei
Hai Zi Wang 2
Chyun Ying Huei
Jian Chiao Hua Yuan
Chyun Syong Huei
Others
Warranty cost
Other cost
Amount
$50,977
258,509
442,110
300,631
51,613
373,262
901,627
542,238
(7,908)
1,996
150
$2,915,205
Note

69

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of Selling Expenses For the year ended December 31, 2021

Item Description Amount Note Advertisement expense $131,394 Commission expense 145,954[The individual balance does ] Other expenses 5,904 not reach 5% of the balance of the subject. Total $283,252

70

SAKURA DEVELOPMENT Co., Ltd.

Statement of General and Administrative Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Item
Payroll expense
Repair and maintenance
expense
Taxes
Depreciation expense
Other expenses
Total
Description Amount
$32,630
7,113
26,510
5,050
20,036
$91,339
Note
The individual balance does
not reach 5% of the balance
of the subject.

71