RT — Audit Report / Information 2020

Dec 9, 2020

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 (Stock code : 2379)

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For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

PWCR 20000252

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Group”) as at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors (please refer to the Other matters section), the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China (“ROC GAAS”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. Based on our audits and the report of other auditors, we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

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Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Group’s 2020 consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Group’s 2020 consolidated financial statements of the current period are stated as follows:

Existence of cash in banks

Description

Refer to Notes 4(6) and 4(9) of the consolidated financial statements for the accounting policies on cash and cash equivalents and time deposits that do not qualify as cash equivalents. The balance of cash and cash equivalents was NT$7,296,360 thousand, constituting 9% of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2020, as described in Note 6(1) of the consolidated financial statements. Time deposits that do not meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents, which refers to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value are classified as "financial assets at amortised cost – current" and "financial assets at amortised cost – non – current". The balance of these time deposits amounted to NT$35,410,003 thousand, constituting 45% of consolidated total assets, refer to Note 6(4) of the consolidated financial statements for the details. The abovementioned assets constituted 54% of the total assets, have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements, the nature and usage of those bank accounts varies, and the Group transacts with various financial institutions, thus, audit of cash in bank was considered as one of the key audit matters.

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How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

1. Obtained detailed listings of cash in banks. Sent confirmation letters to all financial institutions and reviewed special terms and agreements in order to ensure the existence and rights and obligations of cash in banks.

2. Obtained an understanding of procedures for preparation and review of bank reconciliations, including validating unusual reconciling items.

3. Obtained an understanding of the usage of the bank accounts as well as sampled and validated significant cash transactions to ensure they are operational in nature and there are no significant and unusual transactions.

Evaluation of inventories

Description

Refer to Note 4(14) of the consolidated financial statements for inventory evaluation policies, Note 5(2) for uncertainty of accounting estimates and assumptions of inventory evaluation and Note 6(6) for the details of inventories.

The Group is primarily engaged in researching, developing, manufacturing, selling of various integrated circuits and related application software. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Due to the balances of inventories are significant to the financial statements and the rapid technological changes in the industry, there is a higher risk of decline in market value and obsolescence of inventories. Thus, we considered the evaluation of inventories as one of the key audit matters.

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

1. Obtained an understanding of accounting policies on the provision of allowance for inventory valuation losses and assessed the reasonableness.

2. Validated the accuracy of inventory aging report, as well as sampled and confirmed the consistency of quantities and amounts with detailed inventory listing, verified dates of movements with supporting documents and ensured the proper categorization of inventory aging report.

3. Evaluated and confirmed the reasonableness of net realizable value for inventories through validating respective supporting documents.

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Other matter – Reference to the audits of other auditors

We did not audit the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries and investments accounted for under equity method. Those financial statements were audited by other auditors, whose reports thereon have been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included in the financial statements and the information on the consolidated subsidiaries and investments accounted for under equity method were based solely on the reports of other auditors. Total assets (including investments accounted for under equity method amounted to NT$156,854 thousand and NT$185,972 thousand) of those companies amounted to NT$959,452 thousand and NT$5,971,097 thousand, constituting 1.23% and 8.13% of the consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and total operating revenues were both NT$0 thousand, both constituting 0% of the consolidated total operating revenues for the years then ended. Furthermore, according to the reports of other auditors, comprehensive losses of those investments accounted for under equity method amounted to NT$21,101 thousand and NT$19,443 thousand, constituting (0.28%) and (0.32%) of comprehensive incomes for the years then ended, respectively.

Other matter – Parent company only financial reports

We have audited and expressed an unqualified opinion with other matter section on the parent company only financial statements of Realtek Semiconductor Corporation as at and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

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In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ROC GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with ROC GAAS, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

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1. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

2. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

3. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

4. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

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From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Lin, Yu-Kuan Cheng, Ya-Huei

For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan March 19, 2021

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The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and report of independent auditors are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets	Notes 6(1) 6(2) 6(4) 6(5) 6(5) and 7 6(6) 6(3) 6(4) and 8 6(7) 6(8) 6(9) 6(10) 6(11) 6(28)	December31,2020 AMOUNT % $ 7,296,360 9 1,080,657 1 35,330,346 45 10,840,669 14 2,812,399 4 301,431 1 8,622,977 11 527,074 1 66,811,913 86 2,619,331 3 79,657 - 156,854 - 4,448,532 6 1,647,421 2 45,690 - 2,067,324 3 169,876 - 49,319 - 11,284,004 14 $ 78,095,917 100	December31,2019	December31,2019
		AMOUNT $ 7,296,360 1,080,657 35,330,346 10,840,669 2,812,399 301,431 8,622,977 527,074 66,811,913 2,619,331 79,657 156,854 4,448,532 1,647,421 45,690 2,067,324 169,876 49,319 11,284,004 $ 78,095,917	AMOUNT $ 5,727,911 74,012 39,558,054 8,254,011 2,196,717 768,699 7,391,535 318,652 64,289,591 1,859,478 69,477 185,972 3,446,162 1,403,245 49,136 1,952,960 114,163 61,646 9,142,239 $ 73,431,830	%
Current assets 1100 Cash and cash equivalents 1110 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current 1136 Financial assets at amortised cost - current 1170 Accounts receivable, net 1180 Accounts receivable, net - related parties 1200 Other receivables 130X Inventories, net 1410 Prepayments 11XX Total current assets Non-current assets 1517 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - non- current 1535 Financial assets at amortised cost - non-current 1550 Investments accounted for under equity method 1600 Property, plant and equipment 1755 Right-of-use assets 1760 Investment property 1780 Intangible assets 1840 Deferred income tax assets 1900 Other non-current assets 15XX Total non-current assets 1XXX Total assets				8 - 54 11 3 1 10 1
				88
				2 - - 5 2 - 3 - -
				12
				100

(Continued)

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities and Equity	December31,2020 December31,2019 Notes AMOUNT % AMOUNT % 6(13) $ 11,456,690 15 $ 18,966,042 26 6(21) 336,254 - 104,974 - 28,653 - 3,276 - 10,620,054 14 7,441,724 10 7 340,232 - 329,514 1 6(14) 14,665,453 19 10,746,168 15 7 94,808 - 87,293 - 1,084,362 1 828,790 1 100,900 - 84,328 - 6(21) 7,401,488 10 5,378,078 7 46,128,894 59 43,970,187 60 6(16) 1,018,706 1 1,075,809 2 6(28) 102,872 - 51,723 - 1,276,357 2 1,028,347 1 100,342 - 77,080 - 2,498,277 3 2,232,959 3 48,627,171 62 46,203,146 63 6(17) 5,106,849 7 5,080,955 7 6(18) 2,122,008 3 2,736,854 3 6(19) 5,577,083 7 4,902,176 7 217,036 - - - 17,992,154 23 14,716,036 20 6(20) ( 1,556,049) ( 2) ( 217,036) - 29,459,081 38 27,218,985 37 9,665 - 9,699 - 29,468,746 38 27,228,684 37 $ 78,095,917 100 $ 73,431,830 100	December31,2019	December31,2019
			%
Current liabilities 2100 Short-term borrowings 2130 Contract liabilities - current 2150 Notes payable 2170 Accounts payable 2180 Accounts payable - related parties 2200 Other payables 2220 Other payables - related parties 2230 Current income tax liabilities 2280 Lease liabilities - current 2300 Other current liabilities 21XX Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities 2550 Provisions - non-current 2570 Deferred income tax liabilities 2580 Lease liabilities - non-current 2600 Other non-current liabilities 25XX Total non-current liabilities 2XXX Total liabilities Equity Share capital 3110 Common shares Capital surplus 3200 Capital surplus Retained earnings 3310 Legal reserve 3320 Special reserve 3350 Undistributed earnings Other equity 3400 Other equity interest 31XX Equity attributable to holders of the parent company 36XX Non-controlling interest 3XXX Total equity 3X2X Total liabilities and equity			26 - - 10 1 15 - 1 - 7
			60
			2 - 1 -
			3
			63
			7 3 7 - 20 -
			37
			-
			37
			100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share amounts)

Items

Year ended December 31 2020 2019 Notes AMOUNT % AMOUNT % 6(21) and 7 $ 77,759,470 100 $ 60,744,006 100 6(6) and 7 ( 44,510,731) ( 57) ( 34,160,690)( 56) 33,248,739 43 26,583,316 44 6(26)(27) and 7 ( 3,434,253 ) ( 4) ( 2,996,402) ( 5 ) ( 2,104,282 ) ( 3) ( 1,699,212) ( 3 ) ( 19,054,888 ) ( 25) ( 15,535,505) ( 26 ) 12(2) ( 15,753) - ( 21,332) - ( 24,609,176) ( 32) ( 20,252,451)( 34) 8,639,563 11 6,330,865 10 6(22) 833,821 1 1,277,211 2 6(23) 176,965 - 135,568 - 6(24) ( 109,328 ) - ( 323,685 ) - 6(25) ( 153,896 ) - ( 160,254 ) - 6(7) ( 30,980) - ( 23,833) - 716,582 1 905,007 2 9,356,145 12 7,235,872 12 6(28) ( 562,619) - ( 445,497 )( 1) $ 8,793,526 12 $ 6,790,375 11

4000 Operating revenue 5000 Operating costs 5950 Gross profit Operating expenses 6100 Selling expenses 6200 General and administrative expenses 6300 Research and development expenses 6450 Expected credit losses 6000 Total operating expenses 6900 Operating income Non-operating income and expenses 7100 Interest income 7010 Other income 7020 Other gains and losses 7050 Finance costs 7060 Share of loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity method 7000 Total non-operating income and expenses 7900 Profit before income tax, net 7950 Income tax expense 8200 Net income for the year

(Continued)

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share amounts)

Items

Year ended December 31 2020 2019 Notes AMOUNT % AMOUNT % 6(20) ( $ 29,252 ) - $ - - 829,923 1 227,352 - 9,879 - 4,390 - 810,550 1 231,742 - ( 2,178,815 ) ( 3) ( 891,954) ( 1 ) ( 2,178,815 ) ( 3) ( 891,954) ( 1 ) ( $ 1,368,265 ) ( 2) ($ 660,212 ) ( 1 ) $ 7,425,261 10 $ 6,130,163 10 $ 8,793,477 12 $ 6,790,283 11 49 - 92 - $ 8,793,526 12 $ 6,790,375 11 $ 7,425,212 10 $ 6,130,071 10 49 - 92 - $ 7,425,261 10 $ 6,130,163 10 6(29) $ 17.24 $ 13.36 6(29) $ 16.93 $ 13.13

Other comprehensive loss, net Components of other comprehensive income (loss) that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8311 Losses on remeasurements of defined benefit plans 8316 Unrealised incomes from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 8320 Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit 8310 Total components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit Components of other comprehensive (loss) income that will be reclassified to profit or loss 8361 Financial statements translation differences of foreign operations 8360 Total components of other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified to profit or loss 8300 Other comprehensive loss, net 8500 Total comprehensive income for the year Net income attributable to: 8610 Equity holders of the parent company 8620 Non-controlling interest Net income for the year Comprehensive income attributable to: 8710 Equity holders of the parent company 8720 Non-controlling interest Total comprehensive income for the year Earnings per share (in dollars) 9750 Basic earnings per share 9850 Diluted earnings per share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

2019 Balance at January 1, 2019 Net income for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year Total comprehensive income (loss) Distribution of 2018 earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends Cash from capital surplus Changes in equity of associates accounted for under equity method Disposal of investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Cash dividends returned Balance at December 31, 2019 2020 Balance at January 1, 2020 Net income for the year Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year Total comprehensive income (loss) Distribution of 2019 earnings Legal reserve Special reserve Cash dividends Employees' compensation transferred to commom shares Cash from capital surplus Changes in non-controlling interest Changes in equity of associates accounted for under equity method Cash dividends returned Balance at December 31, 2020	Notes						Equity	Equity	attributableto own	er	s of the parentco	mpany	mpany	mpany				Non-controlling interest		Totalequity
			Commonshares		Capitalsurplus				Retained earnings			Otherequityinterest				Total
							Legal reserve		Special reserve		Undistributed earnings	Financial statements translation differences of foreignoperations	a f	Unrealised gains from financial ssets measured at air value through other comprehensive income
	6(20) 6(19) 6(19) 6(19) 6(18) 6(18) 6(20) 6(15)(20) 6(19) 6(19) 6(17)(18) 6(18) 6(18) 6(18)		$ 5,080,955 - - - - - - - - - - $ 5,080,955 $ 5,080,955 - - - - - - 25,894 - - - - $ 5,106,849	$ 3,236,659 - - - - - - ( 508,095 ) 8,064 - 226 $ 2,736,854 $ 2,736,854 - - - - - - 393,591 ( 1,021,370 ) - 12,763 170 $ 2,122,008			$ 4,467,099 - - - 435,077 - - - - - - $ 4,902,176 $ 4,902,176 - - - 674,907 - - - - - - - $ 5,577,083	$ 600,443 - - - - ( 600,443 ) - - - - - $ - $ - - - - - 217,036 - - - - - - $ 217,036		$ 10,850,172 6,790,283 - 6,790,283 ( 435,077 ) 600,443 ( 3,048,573 ) - - ( 41,212 ) - $ 14,716,036 $ 14,716,036 8,793,477 ( 29,252 ) 8,764,225 ( 674,907 ) ( 217,036 ) ( 4,596,164 ) - - - - - $ 17,992,154		$ 129,811 - ( 891,954 ) ( 891,954 ) - - - - - - - ($ 762,143 ) ($ 762,143 ) - ( 2,178,815 ) ( 2,178,815 ) - - - - - - - - ($ 2,940,958 )		$ 272,153 - 231,742 231,742 - - - - - 41,212 - $ 545,107 $ 545,107 - 839,802 839,802 - - - - - - - - $ 1,384,909	$ 24,637,292 6,790,283 ( 660,212 ) 6,130,071 - - ( 3,048,573 ) ( 508,095 ) 8,064 - 226 $ 27,218,985 $ 27,218,985 8,793,477 ( 1,368,265 ) 7,425,212 - - ( 4,596,164 ) 419,485 ( 1,021,370 ) - 12,763 170 $ 29,459,081		$ 9,607 92 - 92 - - - - - - - $ 9,699 $ 9,699 49 - 49 - - - - - ( 83 ) - - $ 9,665		$ 24,646,899 6,790,375 ( 660,212 ) 6,130,163 - - ( 3,048,573 ) ( 508,095 ) 8,064 - 226 $ 27,228,684 $ 27,228,684 8,793,526 ( 1,368,265 ) 7,425,261 - - ( 4,596,164 ) 419,485 ( 1,021,370 ) ( 83 ) 12,763 170 $ 29,468,746

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments Adjustments to reconcile (profit) loss Depreciation Amortization Expected credit losses Interest expense Interest income Dividend income Gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Share of loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity method (Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment through profit or loss Gain on disposal of investments Impairment loss Other intangible assets transferred to expenses Changes in operating assets and liabilities Changes in operating assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable, net - related parties Other receivables Inventories Prepayments Changes in operating liabilities Contract liabilities - current Notes payable Accounts payable Accounts payable - related parties Other payables Other payables - related parties Other current liabilities Provisions - non-current Accrued pension obligations

Year ended December 31 Notes 2020 2019 $ 9,356,145 $ 7,235,872 6(26) 841,711 700,806 6(11)(26) 1,142,222 1,019,785 12(2) 15,753 21,332 6(25) 153,896 160,254 6(22) ( 833,821 ) ( 1,277,211 ) 6(23) ( 24,877 ) ( 30,150 ) 6(2)(24) ( 231,470 ) ( 5,764 ) 6(7) 30,980 23,833 6(24) ( 1,501 ) 157 6(24) ( 466 ) - 6(24) 140,854 189,483 - 526 ( 775,175 ) 1,241,327 ( 2,596,515 ) ( 2,627,248 ) ( 621,578 ) ( 425,122 ) 12,214 24,884 ( 1,231,442 ) ( 1,529,530 ) ( 208,390 ) ( 21,325 ) 231,280 ( 43,722 ) 25,377 ( 5,381 ) 3,178,330 1,805,738 10,718 79,645 3,971,653 3,149,058 7,515 18,246 2,023,410 1,671,139 - 102,181 ( 3,791 ) ( 2,466 )

(Continued)

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Cash inflow generated from operations Receipt of interest Receipt of dividend Interest paid Income tax paid Net cash flows from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of financial assets at amortised cost Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at amortised cost Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for under equity method Proceeds from capital reduction of investee accounted for under equity method Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets Acquisition of right-of-use assets Increase in refundable deposits Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets Net cash flows used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in short-term borrowings Decrease in short-term borrowings Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities Guarantee deposits returned Cash dividends paid Cash dividends returned Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities Effect of exchange rate Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Year ended December 31 Notes 2020 2019 $ 14,613,032 $ 11,476,347 1,288,875 1,140,818 24,877 30,150 ( 159,889 ) ( 162,681 ) ( 326,686 ) ( 233,349 ) 15,440,209 12,251,285 ( 48,815,990 ) ( 44,715,715 ) 51,019,963 35,512,063 - 939 466 - 6(7) 20,684 17,908 6(30) ( 1,782,469 ) ( 747,026 ) 1,700 92 6(30) ( 977,132 ) ( 1,403,279 ) - ( 286,276 ) ( 17,743 ) ( 3,811 ) 30,070 ( 7,666 ) ( 520,451 ) ( 11,632,771 ) 209,374,818 148,524,088 ( 216,864,994 ) ( 144,084,357 ) 6(31) ( 88,691 ) ( 76,732 ) 6(31) ( 2,199 ) ( 1,437 ) ( 5,617,534 ) ( 3,556,668 ) 170 226 ( 13,198,430 ) 805,120 ( 152,879 ) ( 5,374 ) 1,568,449 1,418,260 5,727,911 4,309,651 $ 7,296,360 $ 5,727,911

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANISATION

Realtek Semiconductor Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares on October 21, 1987 and commenced commercial operations in March 1988. The Company was based in Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park since October 28, 1989. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are engaged in the research, development, design, testing, and sales of ICs and application softwares for these products.

1. THE DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORISATION

These consolidated financial statements were authorised for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 19, 2021.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

• (1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”) New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2020 are as follows:

follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments	Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8,‘Disclosure initiative-definition of material’ Amendments to IFRS 3,‘Definition of a business’ Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7,‘Interest rate benchmark reform’ Amendment to IFRS 16,‘Covid-19-related rent concessions’	January 1, 2020 January 1, 2020 January 1, 2020 June 1, 2020 (Note)

Note ： Earlier application from January 1, 2020 is allowed by FSC.

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

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(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted

by the Group

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2021 are as follows:

follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments	Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 4,‘Extension of the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9’ Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16,‘Interest Rate Benchmark Reform—Phase 2’	January 1, 2021 January 1, 2021

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

(3) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

IFRSsasendorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments	Effective date by International Accounting Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 3,‘Reference to the conceptual framework’ Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28,‘Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture’ IFRS 17,‘Insurance contracts’ Amendments to IFRS 17, 'Insurance contracts' Amendments to IAS 1,‘Classification of liabilities as current or non-current’ Amendments to IAS 1,‘Disclosure of accounting policies’ Amendments to IAS 8,‘Definition of accounting estimates’ Amendments to IAS 16,‘Property, plant and equipment:proceeds before intended use’ Amendments to IAS 37,‘Onerous contracts—cost of fulfilling a contract’ Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020	January 1, 2022 To be determined by International Accounting Standards Board January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2023 January 1, 2022 January 1, 2022 January 1, 2022

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements

are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

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(1) Compliance statement

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”).

• (2) Basis of preparation

• A. Except for the following items, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

  • (a) Financial assets (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

  • (b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (c) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation.

• B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

(3) Basis of consolidation

• A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

• (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.

• (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

• (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.

• (d) Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary (transactions with non-controlling interests) are accounted for as equity transactions, i.e. transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity.

• (e) When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group remeasures any investment retained

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in the former subsidiary at its fair value. That fair value is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset or the cost on initial recognition of the associate or joint venture. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the related assets or liabilities were disposed of. That is, when the Group loses control of a subsidiary, all gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary should be reclassified from equity to profit or loss, if such gains or losses would be reclassified to profit or loss when the related assets or liabilities are disposed of.

B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of investor	Name of subsidiary	Main business activities	Ownership (%)	Ownership (%)	Description
			December 31, 2020	December 31, 2019
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Leading Enterprises Limited Amber Universal Inc. Realtek Singapore Private Limited Bluocean Inc. Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Realtek Investment Singapore Private Limited Realsun Investment Co., Ltd.	Investment holdings 〃 ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing Investment holdings 〃 〃 〃	100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%	100% 100% 89% 100% 100% 100% 100%	Note 3

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Name of investor	Name of subsidiary	Main business activities	Ownership (%)	Ownership (%)	Description
			December 31, 2020	December 31, 2019
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Realtek Semiconductor Corporation Leading Enterprises Limited Leading Enterprises Limited Leading Enterprises Limited Amber Universal Inc.	Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Realking Investments Co., Ltd. Realsun Technology Corporation Bobitag Inc. Realtek Semiconductor (Japan) Corp. Circon Universal Inc. Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Limited	Investment holdings 〃 ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing Manufacture and installation of computer equipment and wholesale, retail and related service of electronic materials and information / software ICs design,sales and consultancy Investment holdings ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing Information services and technical support	100% 100% 100% 67% 100% 100% - 100%	100% 100% 100% 67% 100% 100% 11% 100%	Note 3

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Name of investor	Name of subsidiary	Main business activities	Ownership (%)	Ownership (%)	Description Note 4 Note 4
			December 31, 2020	December 31,2019
Amber Universal Inc. Empsonic Enterprises Inc. Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc. Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realtek Singapore Private Limited Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp. Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Ubilinx Technology Inc. Cortina Access Inc. Cortina Systems Taiwan Limited Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd. Empsonic Enterprises Inc. Realtek Viet Nam Co., Ltd. RayMX Microelectronics Corp. RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	R&D and technical support 〃 R&D and information services 〃 R&D and technical support 〃 Investment holdings R&D and technical support ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing 〃	100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 19% 81%	100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 29% 71%

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Name of investor	Name of subsidiary	Main business activities	Ownership (%)	Ownership (%)	Description Note 2 Note 2 Note 1
			December 31, 2020	December 31,2019
Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp. Bluocean Inc.	Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd. Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd. Realtek Semiconductor (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.	ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing 〃 R&D and teachnical support	80% 20% 100%	- - -

• Note 1: Realtek Semiconductor (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. was incorporated and registered on June 10, 2020.

• Note 2: Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd. was incorporated and registered on July 3, 2020.

• Note 3: On October 30, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved to acquire the equity shares of Realtek Singapore Private Limited from the subsidiary, Leading Enterprises Limited.

• Note 4: In the third quarter of 2020, Realsil Microelectronics (Suzhou) Inc. acquired 9.52% equity interests of RayMX Microelectronics Corp. from Realtek Singapore Private Limited due to the investment structure adjustment of the Company.

• C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

• D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.

• E. Significant restrictions: None.

• F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group: None.

(4) Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

• A. Foreign currency transactions and balances

• (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured.

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Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

• (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.

• (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, nonmonetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

• (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses based on the nature of those transactions are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘other gains and losses’.

• B. Translation of foreign operations

• (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities, associates and joint arrangements that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

  • i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;

  • ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and

  • iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

• (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is an associate, exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on sale. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign associate after losing significant influence over the former foreign associate, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in these foreign operations.

• (c) Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing exchange rates at the balance sheet date.

(5) Classification of current and non-current items

• A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:

• (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realised, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;

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• (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;

• (c) Assets that are expected to be realised within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

• (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.

• B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:

• (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;

• (b) Liabilities held mainly for trading purposes;

• (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;

• (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(6) Cash equivalents

• Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments in operations are classified as cash equivalents.

• (7) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

• A. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets that are not measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income are designated as at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition when they eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency.

• B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

• C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value and recognizes the transaction costs in profit or loss. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value, and recognizes the gain or loss in profit or loss.

• D. The Group recognizes the dividend income when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(8) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

• A. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and for which the Group has made an irrevocable election at initial recognition to recognize changes in fair value in other comprehensive income.

• B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

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• C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. The Group subsequently measures the financial assets at fair value:

• The changes in fair value of equity investments that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings and are not reclassified to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends are recognized as revenue when the right to receive payment is established, future economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Group and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.

(9) Financial assets at amortised cost

The Group’s time deposits which do not fall under cash equivalents are those with a short maturity period and are measured at initial investment amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

• (10) Accounts receivable

• A. Accounts receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.

• B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

• (11) Impairment of financial assets

For financial assets at amortised cost, at each reporting date, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses(ECLs) if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for the lifetime ECLs if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.

• (12) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.

• (13) Operating leases (lessor)

Lease income from an operating lease (net of any incentives given to the lessee) is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(14) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses.

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(15) Investments accounted for under equity method / associates

• A. Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control. In general, it is presumed that the investor has significant influence, if an investor holds, directly or indirectly 20 percent or more of the voting power of the investee. Investments in associates are accounted for under equity method and are initially recognized at cost.

• B. The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognize further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

• C. When changes in an associate’s equity do not arise from profit or loss or other comprehensive income of the associate and such changes do not affect the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, the Group recognizes change in ownership interests in the associate in ‘capital surplus’ in proportion to its ownership.

• D. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

• E. In the case that an associate issues new shares and the Group does not subscribe or acquire new shares proportionately, which results in a change in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate but maintains significant influence on the associate, then ‘capital surplus’ and ‘investments accounted for under equity method’ shall be adjusted for the increase or decrease of its share of equity interest. If the above condition causes a decrease in the Group’s ownership percentage of the associate, in addition to the above adjustment, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of.

• F. Upon lose of significant influence over an associate, the Group remeasures any investment retained in the former associate at its fair value. Any difference between fair value and carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss.

• G. When the Group disposes its investment in an associate and loses significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate, are reclassified to profit or loss, on the same basis as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. If it retains significant influence over this associate, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the associate are reclassified to profit or loss proportionately in accordance with the aforementioned approach.

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(16) Property, plant and equipment

• A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalised.

• B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

• C. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.

• D. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year-end. If expectations for the assets’ residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets’ future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, ‘Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors’, from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of the fixed assets are as follows: buildings - 10~55 years and other fixed assets - 3~5 years.

• (17) Leasing arrangements (lessee) － right-of-use assets/ lease liabilities

• A. Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group.

• B. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing interest rate. Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.

  • The Group subsequently measures the lease liability at amortised cost using the interest method and recognizes interest expense over the lease term. The lease liability is remeasured and the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset when there are changes in the lease term or lease payments and such changes do not arise from contract modifications.

• C. At the commencement date, the right-of-use asset is stated at cost comprising the following:

  • (a) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; and

  • (b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date.

  • The right-of-use asset is measured subsequently using the cost model and is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the asset’s useful life or the end of the lease term. When the lease liability is remeasured, the amount of remeasurement is recognized as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

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(18) Investment property

An investment property is stated initially at its cost and measured subsequently using the cost model. Except for land, investment property is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 20 years.

(19) Intangible assets

• A. Computer software

• Computer software is stated at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 1 to 5 years.

• B. Goodwill

• Goodwill arises in a business combination accounted for by applying the acquisition method.

• C. Other intangible assets

• Separately acquired intangible assets with a finite useful lives are stated at cost. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value at acquisition date. The amortisation amounts of separately and consolidated acquired intangible assets were amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 2-5 years.

(20) Impairment of non-financial assets

• A. The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortised historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized.

• B. The recoverable amounts of goodwill is evaluated periodically. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss of goodwill previously recognized in profit or loss shall not be reversed in the following years.

(21) Borrowings

Borrowings comprise short-term bank borrowings. Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.

(22) Notes and accounts payable

• A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.

• B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.

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(23) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(24) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation on the balance sheet date.

(25) Employee benefits

• A. Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognized as expense in that period when the employees render service.

• B. Pensions

• (a) Defined contribution plan

For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognized as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.

• (b) Defined benefit plan

• i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Company in current period or prior periods. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of highquality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability; when there is no deep market in high-quality corporate bonds, the Company uses interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) instead.

• ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.

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• C. Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration

  • Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration are recognized as expense and liability, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is distributed by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the Board meeting resolution.

• (26) Income tax

• A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

• B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.

• C. Deferred tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.

• D. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.

• E. A deferred tax asset shall be recognized for the carryforward of unused tax credits resulting from research and development expenditures to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilised.

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(27) Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

(28) Dividends

Dividends are recorded in the Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company’s shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.

(29) Revenue recognition

• A. Sales of goods

• (a) The Group manufactures and sells various integrated circuit related products. Sales are recognized when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customers, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

• (b) Revenue from these sales is recognized based on the price specified in the contract. A refund liability is recognized for expected sales discounts and allowances payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods or service and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Group does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.

• (c) A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.

• B. Services revenue

Revenue from design, royalty and technical services is recognized after completing the services in which the services are rendered.

• (30) Government grants

Government grants are recognised at their fair value only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with any conditions attached to the grants and the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises expenses for the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.

(31) Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker. The Group’s Chief Operating Decision-Maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

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5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below:

(1) Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies

None.

(2) Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

• Evaluation of inventories

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, the Group must determine the net realisable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Group evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realisable value. Such an evaluation of inventories is principally based on the demand for the products within the specified period in the future. Therefore, there might be material changes to the evaluation.

As of December 31, 2020, the carrying amount of inventories was $8,622,977.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) Cash and cash equivalents

TAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS Cash and cash equivalents
	December 31,2020		December 31,2019
Cash on hand and revolving funds	$	1,011	$	841
Checking accounts and demand deposits		7,210,606		4,221,046
Time deposits		84,743		1,506,024
	$	7,296,360	$	5,727,911
The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse
credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Items	December 31,2020		December 31,2019
Current items:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss
Listed stocks	$	298,615	$	69,001
Beneficiary certificates		782,042		5,011
	$	1,080,657	$	74,012

The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

(2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

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• A. Amounts recognized in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are listed below:

Amounts recognized in profit or loss in relation to loss are listed below:	financial assets at fair value through profit or	alue through profit or
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Equity instruments Beneficiary certificates	Year ended Year ended December 31,2020 December 31,2019 229,614 $ 780 ($ 1,856 6,544 231,470 $ 5,764 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		5,764 $

• B. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others.

• (3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

Items		December 31,2020 571,496 $ 16,355 2,031,480 2,619,331 $	December 31,2019
Non-current items: Equity instruments Listed stocks Emerging stocks Unlisted stocks			492,258 $ 13,357 1,353,863
			1,859,478 $

• A. The Group has elected to classify equity instruments investments that are considered to be strategic investments as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value of such investments amounted to $2,619,331 and $1,859,478 on December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

• B. Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed below:

Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income Fair value change recognised in other comprehensive income Cumulative losses reclassified to retained earnings due to derecognition	Year ended December 31,2020 829,923 $ - $	Year ended December 31,2019
		227,352 $
		41,212 $

• C. The Group has no financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income pledged to others.

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(4) Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets at amortised cost
Items		December 31,2020 35,330,346 $ 79,657 $	December 31,2019
Current items: Time deposits Non-current items: Time deposits			39,558,054 $
			69,477 $

• A. Details of the Group’s financial assets at amortised cost pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

• B. Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at amortised cost is provided in Note 12(2).

(5) Accounts receivable

Accountsreceivable
		December31,2020		December31,2019
Accounts receivable		$	10,917,737	$	8,321,221
Accounts receivable - related parties			2,830,691		2,209,114
Less: Allowance for bad debts	(		95,360)	(	79,607)
		$	13,653,068	$	10,450,728
A. The aging analysis of accounts receivable is	as follows:
	December 31,2020			December 31,2019
Not past due	$		13,471,549	$	10,153,312
Up to 30 days			269,996		376,366
31 to 90 days			6,449		1
Over 90 days			434		656
	$		13,748,428	$	10,530,335

The above aging analysis is based on past due date.

• B. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, accounts receivable was all from contracts with customers. And as of January 1, 2019, the balance of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $7,419,793.

• C. The Group has no accounts receivable pledged to others.

• D. Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

(6) Inventories

Inventories
Raw materials Work in process Finished goods		December 31,2020
	Allowance for obsolescence and Cost market value decline 1,308,241 $ 20,696) ($ 6,342,702 645,173) ( 2,121,699 483,796) ( 9,772,642 $ 1,149,665) ($		Book value
			1,287,545 $ 5,697,529 1,637,903
			8,622,977 $

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Raw materials Work in process Finished goods		December 31,2019
	Allowance for obsolescence and Cost market value decline 1,054,744 $ 26,672) ($ 4,624,767 355,239) ( 2,550,754 456,819) ( 8,230,265 $ 838,730) ($		Book value
			1,028,072 $ 4,269,528 2,093,935
			7,391,535 $

Operating costs incurred on inventories for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

follows:
Investments accounted for under equity method Cost of inventories sold and others Loss on market value decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventory Loss on scrap inventory Technology Partner V Venture Capital Corporation 5V Technologies, Taiwan Ltd. Estinet Technologies Incorporation Innorich Venture Capital Corp.	Year ended December 31,2020 43,984,825 $ 318,025 207,881 44,510,731 $ December 31,2020 255 $ - 9,158 147,441 156,854 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		33,813,815 $ 166,028 180,847
		34,160,690 $
		December 31,2019
		22,247 $ - 3,701 160,024
		185,972 $

(7) Investments accounted for under equity method

• A. The loss on investments accounted for under equity method amounted to $30,980 and $23,833 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

• B. In February 2020, the Group sold all shares of 5V Technologies, Taiwan Ltd. and the gain on disposal of investments amounted to $466.

• C. The Group received the proceeds of $20,684 from the capital reduction carried out by Technology Partner V Venture Capital Corporation in July 2020. The investee was dissolved on September 21, 2020 and was still in the process of liquidation as of December 31, 2020.

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(8) Property, plant and equipment

At January 1, 2020 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment 2020 Opening net book amount Additions Disposals Reclassifications Depreciation Net exchange difference Closing net book amount At December 31, 2020 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment At January 1, 2019 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment 2019 Opening net book amount Additions Disposals Reclassifications Depreciation Net exchange difference Closing net book amount At December 31, 2019 Cost Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Land Buildings Machinery Test equipment Office equipment Others Total - $ 3,222,502 $ 3,899,552 $ 2,623,658 $ 280,814 $ 850,212 $ 10,876,738 $ - 1,305,695) ( 3,529,856) ( 1,809,993) ( 176,813) ( 608,219) ( 7,430,576) ( - $ 1,916,807 $ 369,696 $ 813,665 $ 104,001 $ 241,993 $ 3,446,162 $ - $ 1,916,807 $ 369,696 $ 813,665 $ 104,001 $ 241,993 $ 3,446,162 $ 387,280 160,674 132,151 696,848 53,893 297,232 1,728,078 - 7) ( - 23) ( 162) ( 7) ( 199) ( - 26,110 5) ( 1,696 - 27,801) ( - - 108,601) ( 94,750) ( 416,378) ( 32,250) ( 79,708) ( 731,687) ( - 5,799 1,965 587) ( 111 1,110) ( 6,178 387,280 $ 2,000,782 $ 409,057 $ 1,095,221 $ 125,593 $ 430,599 $ 4,448,532 $ 387,280 $ 3,414,624 $ 3,838,068 $ 3,290,307 $ 333,113 $ 1,111,004 $ 12,374,396 $ - 1,413,842) ( 3,429,011) ( 2,195,086) ( 207,520) ( 680,405) ( 7,925,864) ( 387,280 $ 2,000,782 $ 409,057 $ 1,095,221 $ 125,593 $ 430,599 $ 4,448,532 $ Land Buildings Machinery Test equipment Office equipment Others Total - $ 3,246,163 $ 3,726,816 $ 2,225,944 $ 232,162 $ 754,293 $ 10,185,378 $ - 1,197,942) ( 3,456,955) ( 1,514,287) ( 151,702) ( 547,914) ( 6,868,800) ( - $ 2,048,221 $ 269,861 $ 711,657 $ 80,460 $ 206,379 $ 3,316,578 $ - $ 2,048,221 $ 269,861 $ 711,657 $ 80,460 $ 206,379 $ 3,316,578 $ - - 147,583 425,288 51,034 126,070 749,975 - 18) ( - 105) ( 124) ( 2) ( 249) ( - - 27,167 - - 27,167) ( - - 121,031) ( 77,024) ( 318,746) ( 27,082) ( 63,137) ( 607,020) ( - 10,365) ( 2,109 4,429) ( 287) ( 150) ( 13,122) ( - $ 1,916,807 $ 369,696 $ 813,665 $ 104,001 $ 241,993 $ 3,446,162 $ - $ 3,222,502 $ 3,899,552 $ 2,623,658 $ 280,814 $ 850,212 $ 10,876,738 $ - 1,305,695) ( 3,529,856) ( 1,809,993) ( 176,813) ( 608,219) ( 7,430,576) ( - $ 1,916,807 $ 369,696 $ 813,665 $ 104,001 $ 241,993 $ 3,446,162 $

A. There was no capitalization of borrowing costs attributable to the property, plant and equipment.

B. The Group has no property, plant and equipment pledged to others.

－ (9) Leasing arrangements lessee

A. The Group leases various assets including land and buildings. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

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B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation are as follows:

Land Buildings Land Buildings	Carrying	amount
	December 31,2020 December 31,2019 1,398,253 $ 1,082,850 $ 249,168 320,395 1,647,421 $ 1,403,245 $ Depreciation	December 31,2019
		1,082,850 $ 320,395
		1,403,245 $
	Year ended December 31,2020 26,828 $ 79,389 106,217 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		20,983 $ 68,826
		89,809 $

• C. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the additions to right-of-use assets were $349,933 and $432,193, respectively.

• D. The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

Items affecting profit or loss Interest expense on lease liabilities	Year ended December31,2020 28,913 $	Year ended December31,2019
		23,915 $

• E. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases were $117,604 and $100,647, respectively.

(10) Investment property

. For theyears ended December 31, 2020 and 2 $117,604 and $100,647, respectively. Investment property	019, the G	roup’s to	tal cash outflow	tal cash outflow	for leas	es were
			Buildings
		2020			2019
At January 1
Cost	$		80,799	$		83,688
Accumulated depreciation and impairment	(		31,663)	(		28,820)
	$		49,136	$		54,868
Opening net book value	$		49,136	$		54,868
Depreciation	(		3,807)	(		3,977)
Net exchange difference			361	(		1,755)
Closing net book amount	$		45,690	$		49,136
At December 31
Cost	$		81,499	$		80,799
Accumulated depreciation and impairment	(		35,809)	(		31,663)
	$		45,690	$		49,136

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• A. Rental income from the lease of the investment property and direct operating expenses arising from the investment property are shown below:

from the investment property are shown below:
Rental income from the lease of the investment property Operating expenses arising from the investment property that generated rental income during the period	Year ended December 31,2020 1,127 $ 3,807 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		1,486 $
		3,977 $

• B. The Group’s investment property is located in Mainland China. The fair value is based on valuation information from Information Centre of Real Estate in local governments in Mainland China and is adjusted and classified as level 3 accordingly. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value was $128,794 and $134,439, respectively.

(11) Intangible assets

Intangible assets
		Computer		Intellectual
		software		property		Goodwill		Others		Total
At January 1, 2020
Cost	$	4,083,596	$	4,500,995	$	645,724	$	291,141	$	9,521,456
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment	(	3,307,376)	(	3,550,602)	(	498,707)	(	211,811)	(	7,568,496)
	$	776,220	$	950,393	$	147,017	$	79,330	$	1,952,960
2020
Opening net book amount	$	776,220	$	950,393	$	147,017	$	79,330	$	1,952,960
Additions		1,006,607		397,771		-		-		1,404,378
Reclassifications		540		-		-	(	572)	(	32)
Amortisation	(	683,120)	(	431,854)		-	(	27,248)	(	1,142,222)
Impairment		-		-	(	140,854)		-	(	140,854)
Net exchange difference		22		2,378	(	6,163)	(	3,143)	(	6,906)
Closing net book amount	$	1,100,269	$	918,688	$	-	$	48,367	$	2,067,324
At December 31, 2020
Cost	$	5,088,065	$	4,900,421	$	639,561	$	275,206	$	10,903,253
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment	(	3,987,796)	(	3,981,733)	(	639,561)	(	226,839)	(	8,835,929)
	$	1,100,269	$	918,688	$	-	$	48,367	$	2,067,324

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		Computer		Intellectual
		software		property		Goodwill		Others		Total
At January 1, 2019
Cost	$	3,234,611	$	3,911,807	$	650,778	$	298,916	$	8,096,112
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment	(	2,738,897)	(	3,149,643)	(	350,621)	(	170,702)	(	6,409,863)
	$	495,714	$	762,164	$	300,157	$	128,214	$	1,686,249
2019
Opening net book amount	$	495,714	$	762,164	$	300,157	$	128,214	$	1,686,249
Additions		847,571		596,018		-		597		1,444,186
Reclassifications		1,800		-		-	(	2,326)	(	526)
Amortisation	(	568,851)	(	405,131)		-	(	45,803)	(	1,019,785)
Impairment		-		-	(	148,086)		-	(	148,086)
Net exchange difference	(	14)	(	2,658)	(	5,054)	(	1,352)	(	9,078)
Closing net book amount	$	776,220	$	950,393	$	147,017	$	79,330	$	1,952,960
At December 31, 2019
Cost	$	4,083,596	$	4,500,995	$	645,724	$	291,141	$	9,521,456
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment	(	3,307,376)	(	3,550,602)	(	498,707)	(	211,811)	(	7,568,496)
	$	776,220	$	950,393	$	147,017	$	79,330	$	1,952,960

Details of amortisation on intangible assets are as follows:

Operating costs Operating expenses	Year ended December 31,2020 6,080 $ 1,136,142 1,142,222 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		4,107 $ 1,015,678
		1,019,785 $

(12) Impairment of non-financial assets

• A. The Group recognized impairment loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $140,854 and $148,086. Details of such loss are as follows:

Impairment loss－Goodwill Impairment loss－Goodwill	Year ended December 31,2020	Year ended December 31,2020
	Recognised in profit or loss	Recognised in other comprehensive income
	Recognised in profit or loss	Recognised in other comprehensive income
	148,086 $	- $

• B. Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units identified according to operating segment. The recoverable amount of all cash-generating units has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use post-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond

~39~

the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below.

Due to performance of the products acquired from the merger with Cortina was overestimated, a goodwill assessment for 2020 and 2019 were conducted which is based on financial budgets estimated by the management covering a five-year period. The discount rate are 11.94% and 14.4% for 2020 and 2019. The following sets forth the key assumptions that influence estimation of recoverable amounts and methods for determining key assumptions:

• (a) Estimation of growth rate: Conservatively estimated the financial budget for the next 5 years at a zero growth rate.

• (b) Costs of goods sold and gross margin: Based on financial budgets estimated by the management covering five-year period and historical experience.

• (c) Estimation of operating expense: Estimated annual operating expenses are based on financial budgets estimated by the management covering five-year period and actual operating expense ratio.

The recoverable amount calculated based on the above assumptions is lower than the sum of carrying value of identifiable assets of the cash-generating unit and goodwill. Thus, there is impairment for the assets. The Group recognized impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

(13) Short-term borrowings

31, 2020 and 2019. Short-term borrowings
Type of borrowings Bank borrowings Unsecured borrowings Type of borrowings Bank borrowings Unsecured borrowings	December 31,2020 11,456,690 $ December 31,2019 18,966,042 $	Interest rate range 0.57%~0.60% Interest rate range 0.71%~2.64%	Collateral
			None Collateral
			None

Interest expense recognized in profit or loss amounted to $124,983 and $136,339 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(14) Other payables

December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Other payables
Accrued salaries Payable for employees' compensation Other accrued expenses Payables on equipment Payables on software and intellectual property Others	December 31,2020 5,286,534 $ 6,145,470 1,850,766 58,959 1,152,591 171,133 14,665,453 $	December 31,2019
		4,041,988 $ 3,978,638 1,715,223 113,350 725,345 171,624
		10,746,168 $

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(15) Pension

• A. (a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Law. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contributions for the deficit by next March.

• (b) The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are determined as follows:

	December	31,2020	December	31,2019
Present value of defined benefit obligations	($	600,923)	($	595,932)
Fair value of plan assets		501,842		522,312
Net liability in the balance sheet	($	99,081)	($	73,620)

(c) Movement in net defined benefit liabilities are as follows:

	Present value of	Present value of		Fair value of
	defined benefit			plan		Net defined
		obligations		assets	benefit liability
Year ended December 31, 2020
At January 1	($	595,932)	$	522,312	($	73,620)
Current service cost	(	1,580)		-	(	1,580)
Interest (expense) income	(	4,727)		4,098	(	629)
	(	602,239)		526,410	(	75,829)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts		-		5,910		5,910
included in interest income or expense)
Change in demographic assumptions	(	3,573)		-	(	3,573)
Change in financial assumptions	(	17,863)		-	(	17,863)
Experience adjustments	(	13,726)		-	(	13,726)
	(	35,162)		5,910	(	29,252)
Pension fund contribution		-		6,000		6,000
Paid pension		36,478	(	36,478)		-
At December 31	($	600,923)	$	501,842	($	99,081)

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		Present value of	Present value of		Fair value of
		defined benefit			plan		Net defined
			obligations		assets	benefit liability
Year ended December 31, 2019
At January 1	($		568,382)	$	495,415	($	72,967)
Current service cost	(		2,709)		-	(	2,709)
Interest (expense) income	(		6,366)		5,544	(	822)
	(		577,457)		500,959	(	76,498)
Remeasurements:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts			-		24,973		24,973
included in interest income or expense)
Change in demographic assumptions	(		1,283)		-	(	1,283)
Change in financial assumptions	(		6,415)		-	(	6,415)
Experience adjustments	(		20,397)		-	(	20,397)
	(		28,095)		24,973	(	3,122)
Pension fund contribution			-		6,000		6,000
Paid pension			9,620	(	9,620)		-
At December 31	($		595,932)	$	522,312	($	73,620)

• (d) The Bank of Taiwan was commissioned to manage the Fund of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Fund’s annual investment and utilisation plan and the “Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilisation of the Labor Retirement Fund” (Article 6: The scope of utilisation for the Fund includes deposit in domestic or foreign financial institutions, investment in domestic or foreign listed, over-the-counter, or private placement equity securities, investment in domestic or foreign real estate securitization products, etc.). With regard to the utilisation of the Fund, its minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statements shall be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks.

• (e) The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:

Discount rate Future salary increases	Years ended December 31,	Years ended December 31,
	2020 0.3% 4.75%	2019
		0.8%
		5%

Future mortality rate was estimated based on the 5th Taiwan Standard Ordinary Experience Mortality Table for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Because the main actuarial assumption changed, the present value of defined benefit obligation is affected. The analysis was as follows:

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		Discount rate	Discount rate		Future salaryincreases	Future salaryincreases
	Increase by		Decrease by	Increase by		Decrease by
		0.25%	0.25%		0.25%	0.25%
December 31, 2020
Effect on present value
of defined benefit obligation	$	16,617	17,201) ($	($	16,104)	15,599 $
		Discount rate			Future salary increases
	Increase by		Decrease by	Increase by		Decrease by
		0.25%	0.25%		0.25%	0.25%
December 31, 2019
Effect on present value
of defined benefit obligation	$	16,562	17,221) ($	($	16,154)	15,635 $
The sensitivity analysis above	is based on one assumption which changed while the other
conditions remain unchanged. In practice, more			than one assumption may change all at once.
The method of analysing sensitivity		and the method of calculating net pension				liability in the
balance sheet are the same.
Expected contributions to the	defined benefit		pension plans of the Company for the year
ending December 31, 2021 amount to $6,000.
As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 12 years.
The analysis of timing of the future pension payment was as follows:
Within 1 year					$	272,184
2~5 years						108,918
5~10 years						191,135
Over 10 years						35,077
					$	607,314

• (f) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2021 amount to $6,000.

• (g) As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average duration of the retirement plan is 12 years. The analysis of timing of the future pension payment was as follows:

• B. (a) Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and domestic subsidiaries have established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

• (b) The Company’s mainland China subsidiaries, Realsil Microelectronics Corp., Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp., Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd., RayMX Microelectronics Corp. and Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd. have a defined contribution plan. Monthly contributions to an independent fund administered by the government in accordance with the pension regulations in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) are based on certain percentage of employees’ monthly salaries and wages.

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Monthly contributions to an independent fund are administered by the government. Other than the monthly contributions, the Group has no further obligations.

• (c) The pension costs under the defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $290,735 and $259,176, respectively.

(16) Provision

Provision
		2020		2019
At January 1	$	1,075,809	$	999,868
Changes in provision		-		102,181
Effect of exchange rate	(	57,103)	(	26,240)
At December 31	$	1,018,706	$	1,075,809

As of December 31, 2020, provisions were estimated for possible infringement litigations.

• (17) Share capital

• A. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s authorised capital was $8,900,000, consisting of 890 million shares of ordinary stock (including 80 million shares reserved for employee stock options), and the paid-in capital was $5,106,849 with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.

At January 1 Employees’compensation transferred to common shares At December 31	2020 2019 508,095 508,095 2,589 - 510,684 508,095 Unit : Thousands of shares

• B. On March 20, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company during their meeting resolved for the Company to provide Employees’ compensation in the form of stocks amounting to $419,485. The Company calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution. The closing price was $162 (in dollars) per share, and the Company issued 2,589 thousand new shares, which was approved by the Competence Authority. The effective date for the issuance was April 8, 2020, and the related registration for the issuance was completed on April 20, 2020.

• C. On January 24, 2002, the Company increased its new common stock and sold its old common stock by issuing 13,924 thousand units of GDRs for cash. Each GDR unit represents 4 common stocks, so the total common stocks issued were 55,694 thousand shares. The Company’s GDRs are traded in the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding GDRs were 390 thousand units, or 1,561 thousand shares of common stock, representing 0.31% of the Company’s total common stocks.

(18) Capital surplus

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or

~44~

to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalised mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.	insufficient.
Sharepremium At January 1 2,688,155 $ Employees' compensation tranferred to common shares 393,591 Change in associates accounted for under equity method - Cash from capital surplus 1,021,370) ( Cash dividends returned - At December 31 2,060,376 $ Sharepremium At January 1 3,196,250 $ Change in associates accounted for under equity method - Cash from capital surplus 508,095) ( Cash dividends returned - At December 31 2,688,155 $		2020
		Change in associates accounted for under equitymethod 48,272 $ - 12,763 - - 61,035 $ 2019
		Change in associates accounted for under equitymethod 40,208 $ 8,064 - - 48,272 $

(19) Retained earnings

A. Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years’ operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve, if legal reserve has accumulated to an amount equal to the paid-in capital, then legal reserve is not required to be set aside any more. After that, special reserve shall be set aside or reversed in accordance with the related laws or the regulations made by the Competent Authority. The remainder, if any, along with prior year’s accumulated undistributed earnings shall be proposed by the Board of Directors. However, the appropriation of earnings shall be resolved by the shareholders if earnings are distributed by issuing new shares, or the appropriation of earnings shall be resolved by the Board of Directors, if earnings are distributed in the form of cash. The Company should consider factors affecting finance, business and operations to appropriate distributable earnings for the period, and appropriate all or partial reserve in accordance with regulations of the Competent

~45~

Authority. The Company’s dividend policy takes into consideration the Company’s future expansion plans and future cash flows. In accordance with the Company’s dividend policy, cash dividends shall account for at least 10% of the total dividends distributed.

In accordance with Company Act Article 240, Item 5 and Article 241, Item 2, the resolution, for all or partial of distributable dividends, legal reserve and capital surplus are distributed in the form of cash, will be adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by over two-thirds of the total number of directors, and will be reported to the shareholders.

• B. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

• C. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings.

• D. The appropriation of 2019 and 2018 earnings had been resolved at the stockholders’ meeting on June 10, 2020 and June 12, 2019. Details are summarised below:

Legal reserve (Reversal of) special reserve Cash dividends Total	Dividends per share Dividends per share Amount (in dollars) Amount (in dollars) 674,907 $ - $ 435,077 $ - $ 217,036 - 600,443) ( - 4,596,164 9.00 3,048,573 6.00 5,488,107 $ 9.00 $ 2,883,207 $ 6.00 $ 2019 2018	2018	2018
	Amount 674,907 $ 217,036 4,596,164 5,488,107 $		Dividends per share (in dollars)
			- $ - 6.00
			6.00 $

• E. On April 24, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company proposed to distribute cash dividends from capital surplus to shareholders in the amount of $1,021,370 ($2 per share).The aforementioned cash dividends of distribution of 2019 earnings and cash dividends from capital surplus have been resolved by the Board of Directors on April 24, 2020.

• F. On June 12, 2019, the stockholders resolved during their meeting to distribute $508,095 by cash ($1 per share) from capital surplus.

~46~

(20) Other equity items

At January 1 Revaluation: –Group –Associates Currency translation differences: –Group At December 31 At January 1 Revaluation: –Group –Associates Reclassified to retained earnings Currency translation differences: –Group At December 31		2020

(21) Operating revenue

Operating revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers	Year ended December31,2020 77,759,470 $	Year ended December31,2019
		60,744,006 $

A. Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services at a point in time in the following major product lines:

~47~

Year ended December 31, 2020 Revenue from external customer contracts Timing of revenue recognition At a point in time Year ended December 31, 2019 Revenue from external customer contracts Timing of revenue recognition At a point in time	Integrated circuitproducts 77,588,285 $ 77,588,285 $ Integrated circuitproducts 60,623,210 $ 60,623,210 $	Others 171,185 $ 171,185 $ Others 120,796 $ 120,796 $	Total
			77,759,470 $
			77,759,470 $
			Total
			60,744,006 $
			60,744,006 $

B. Contract liabilities

The Group has recognized the following revenue-related contract liabilities:

Contract liabilities– advance sales receipts	December 31,2020 336,254 $	December 31,2019 104,974 $	January1,2019 148,696 $

Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period:

Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at period: December 31,2020 December 31,2019 Contract liabilities– advance sales receipts 336,254 $ 104,974 $	the beginning of the January1,2019 148,696 $
C. Refund liabilities (shown in other current liabilities) The Group estimates the discounts based on accumulated experience. The to an assessment at each reporting date.The following refund liabilities: Year ended December31,2020 Contract liabilities–advance sales receipts 98,318 $	Year ended December31,2019
	136,590 $
	estimation is subject

(22) (23)	Interest income Otherincome Refund liabilities–current Interest income from bank deposits Dividend income Grant income Other income	December31,2020 7,386,910 $ Year ended December31,2020 833,821 $ Year ended December 31,2020 24,877 $ 60,635 91,453 176,965 $	December31,2019
			5,368,247 $
			Year ended December31,2019
			1,277,211 $
			Year ended December 31,2019
			30,150 $ 44,434 60,984
			135,568 $

~48~

(24) Other gains and losses

Finance costs Expenses by nature Employee benefit expenses Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gains on disposal of investments Net currency exchange losses Gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Impairment loss of intangible assets Other impairment loss Other income (losses) Interest expense Bank borrowings Lease liabilities Employee benefit expenses Depreciation Amortisation Wages and salaries Labor and health insurance fees Pension costs Other personnel expenses Total	Year ended December 31,2020 1,501 $ 466 206,408) ( 231,470 140,854) ( - 4,497 109,328) ($ Year ended December 31,2020 124,983 $ 28,913 153,896 $ Year ended December31,2020 17,418,281 $ 841,711 $ 1,142,222 $ Year ended December 31,2020 16,381,081 $ 505,515 292,944 238,741 17,418,281 $	Year ended December 31,2019 157) ($ - 125,351) ( 5,764 148,086) ( 41,397) ( 14,458) ( 323,685) ($ Year ended December 31,2019 136,339 $ 23,915 160,254 $ Year ended December 31, 2019 13,777,223 $ 700,806 $ 1,019,785 $ Year ended December 31,2019 12,900,156 $ 440,945 262,707 173,415 13,777,223 $

(25) Finance costs

(26) Expenses by nature

(27) Employee benefit expenses

A. In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the Company shall appropriate no higher than 3% for directors’ remuneration and no less than 1% for employees’ compensation, if the Company generates profit. If the Company has accumulated deficit, earnings should be reserved to cover losses before the appropriation of directors’ remuneration and employees’ compensation. Aforementioned employees’ compensation could be

~49~

distributed by cash or stocks. Specifics of the compensation are to be determined by a majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by at least two-thirds of the total number of directors. The resolution should be reported to the shareholders during the shareholders’ meeting.

• B. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, employees’ compensation was accrued at $2,586,317 and $2,097,424, respectively; directors’ remuneration was accrued at $90,000 and $119,828, respectively. The amounts were estimated as operating cost or operating expense in accordance with the Company’s Articles of incorparation.

• Employees’ compensation was $2,097,424, and directors’ remuneration was $119,828 for 2019. Employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration of 2019 as resolved at the meeting of the Board of Directors were in agreement with those amounts recognized in the 2019 financial statements. Employees’ compensation of 2019 will be distributed in the form of shares amounting to 2,589 thousand shares.

Information about employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(28) Income tax

• A. Income tax expense

the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange. ome tax Income tax expense
			Year ended			Year ended
		December 31,2020			December 31,2019
Current income tax:
Current income tax on profit for the year	$		625,190	$		396,097
Tax on undistributed retained earnings			63,048			74,745
Prior year income tax overestimation	(		121,055)	(		19,067)
Total current income tax			567,183			451,775
Deferred income tax:
Origination and reversal of temporary
differences	(		4,564)	(		6,278)
Income tax expense	$		562,619	$		445,497
Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit
			Year ended			Year ended
		December 31,2020			December 31,2019
Income tax calculated based on income before
tax		$	1,873,197		$	1,453,137
Expenses disallowed by tax regulation and
effects from tax-exempt income	(		1,252,571)	(		1,063,318)
Prior year income tax over estimation	(		121,055)	(		19,067)
Tax on undistributed retained earnings			63,048			74,745
Income tax expense		$	562,619		$	445,497

B. Reconciliation between income tax expense and accounting profit

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• C. Amounts of deferred income tax assets or liabilities as a result of temporary differences are as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2020

				Recognised in profit	Recognised in profit
		January1			or loss		December 31
Deferred income
tax assets:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised loss on
market price decline
and obsolete and
slow-moving
inventories and
others	$	114,163	$		55,713	$	169,876
Deferred income
tax liabilities:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange
gain	(	51,723)	(		51,149)	(	102,872)
	$	62,440	$		4,564	$	67,004
		Year ended			December 31,2019
				Recognised in profit
		January1			or loss		December 31
Deferred income
tax assets:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised loss on
market price decline
and obsolete and
slow-moving
inventories and
others	$	78,472	$		35,691	$	114,163
Deferred income
tax liabilities:
-Temporary differences:
Unrealised exchange
gain	(	22,310)	(		29,413)	(	51,723)
	$	56,162	$		6,278	$	62,440

D. The amounts of deductible temporary differences that are not recognized as deferred income tax assets are as follows:

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December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Deductible temporary differences $ 1,256,642 $ 1,108,747

• E. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s income tax returns through 2018 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

(29) Earnings per share

Earningsper share
Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent Diluted earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares Employees’compensation Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent Diluted earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent Assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares Employees’compensation Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares	Year ended December 31,2020
	Amount after Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (shares Earnings per share tax in thousands) (in dollars) 8,793,477 $ 510,126 17.24 $ 8,793,477 $ 510,126 - 9,418 8,793,477 $ 519,544 16.93 $ Year ended December 31,2019		Earnings per share (in dollars)
			17.24 $
			16.93 $
	Amount after tax 6,790,283 $ 6,790,283 $ - 6,790,283 $	Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (shares in thousands) 508,095 508,095 8,926 517,021	Earnings per share (in dollars)
			13.36 $
			13.13 $

~52~

(30) Supplemental cash flow information

Investing activities with partial cash payments

Supplementalcashflow information Investing activities with partial cash payments
			Year ended			Year ended
		December 31,2020			December 31,2019
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	$		1,728,078	$		749,975
Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment			113,350			110,401
Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment	(		58,959)	(		113,350)
Cash paid during the period	$		1,782,469	$		747,026
			Year ended			Year ended
		December 31,2020			December 31,2019
Purchase of intangible assets	$		1,404,378	$		1,444,186
Add: Opening balance of payable on
software and intellectual property			725,345			684,438
Less: Ending balance of payable on
software and intellectual property	(		1,152,591)	(		725,345)
Cash paid during the period	$		977,132	$		1,403,279

(31) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

				Guarantee	Guarantee				Liabilities from	Liabilities from
		Short-term		deposits			Lease			financing
		borrowings		received			liabilities		activities-total
At January 1, 2020	$	18,966,042	$		3,450	$	1,112,675	$		20,082,167
Changes in cash flow from financing
activities	(	7,490,176)	(		2,199)	(	88,691)	(		7,581,066)
Interest paid		-			-	(	28,913)	(		28,913)
Interest of lease liabilities		-			-		28,913			28,913
Impact of changes in foreign exchange	(	19,176)			-		3,340	(		15,836)
Changes in other non-cash items		-			-		349,933			349,933
At December 31, 2020	$	11,456,690	$		1,251	$	1,377,257	$		12,835,198
				Guarantee					Liabilities from
		Short-term		deposits			Lease			financing
		borrowings		received			liabilities		activities-total
At January 1, 2019	$	14,526,311	$		4,887	$	1,048,079	$		15,579,277
Changes in cash flow from financing		4,439,731	(		1,437)	(	76,732)			4,361,562
activities
Interest paid		-			-	(	23,915)	(		23,915)
Interest of lease liabilities		-			-		23,915			23,915
Impact of changes in foreign exchange		-			-		-			-
Changes in other non-cash items		-			-		141,328			141,328
At December 31, 2019	$	18,966,042	$		3,450	$	1,112,675	$		20,082,167

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7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(1) Parent and ultimate controlling party

The ultimate controlling party of the Group is the Company.

(2) Names of related parties and relationship

Names of related parties and relationship
Names of relatedparties	Relationshipwith the Company
G.M.I Technology Inc. Actions Semiconductor Co., Ltd. C-Media Electronics Inc. Greatek Electronics Inc. EmBestor Technology Inc.	Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party Other related party

(3) Significant related party transactions and balances

A. Operating revenue

gnificant related party transactions and balances Operating revenue
Sales of goods﹕ G.M.I Technology Inc. Others	Year ended December 31,2020 12,212,600 $ 377,047 12,589,647 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		11,392,557 $ 280,803
		11,673,360 $

Goods are sold based on the price lists in force and terms that would be available to third parties, and the general collection term was 30 ~ 60 days after monthly billings.

B. Processing cost

Processing cost
Greatek Electronics Inc. Others	Year ended December 31,2020 1,253,860 $ 45 1,253,905 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		1,322,403 $ -
		1,322,403 $

Processing cost is paid to related parties on normal commercial terms and conditions, and the general payment term was 69 days after monthly billings.

C. Receivables from related parties

Receivables from related parties
Accounts receivable﹕ G.M.I Technology Inc. Other	December 31,2020 2,753,359 $ 59,040 2,812,399 $	December 31,2019
		2,142,256 $ 54,461
		2,196,717 $

Aforementioned receivables were 30 ~ 60 days after monthly billings. The receivables from related parties arise mainly from sale transactions. The receivables are unsecured in nature and bear no interest.

~54~

D. Payables to related parties

Payables to related parties
Accounts payable﹕ Greatek Electronics Inc. Others	December 31,2020 340,187 $ 45 340,232 $	December 31,2019
		329,514 $ -
		329,514 $

The payment term above was 69 days after monthly billings. The payables to related parties arise mainly from processing cost. The payables bear no interest.

E. Other transactions and other (receivables) payables:

		Year ended	Year ended	Year ended		Year ended	Year ended	Year ended
		December 31,		2020		December 31,		2019
				Ending				Ending
		Amount		balance		Amount		balance
Other related parties-
Sales commissions	$	471,394	$	94,808	$	444,257	$	87,293
Cash dividends revenue	($	14,381)	$	-	($	16,698)	$	-
Technical royalty revenue	($	8,406)	$	-	($	4,430)	$	-

The payment term above was 49 days after monthly billings; collection term was 30 ~ 60 days after monthly billings.

(4) Key management compensation

after monthly billings. Key management compensation
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Total	Year ended December 31,2020 137,298 $ 2,721 140,019 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		120,242 $ 2,697
		122,939 $

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Group’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

PLEDGED ASSETS The Group’s assets pledged Total	as collateral are as follows: 14 $	0,019 122,939 $
Pledged asset Time deposits (shown in financial assets at amortised cost non-current) "	December 31,2020 December 31,2019 30,821 $ 34,307 $ 48,836 35,170 79,657 $ 69,477 $ Book value	Purposes
	December 31,2020 30,821 $ 48,836 79,657 $
		Guarantee for the importation customs duties of materials Guarantee for leasing land and office in science park

~55~

1. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS

(1) Contingencies

• A. In 2020, Divx, LLC brought actions for patent infringement in United States International Trade Commission and United States District Court of Delaware against the Company’s IC products. The case are still pending, and the Company is unable to comment on the outcome of the cases.

• B. In 2020, KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. and PHILIPS NORTH AMERICA LLC brought actions for patent infringement in United States International Trade Commission and United States District Court of Delaware against the Company’s IC products. The cases are still pending, and the Company is unable to comment on the outcome of the cases.

(2) Commitments

None.

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS

None.

11. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

• None.

12. OTHERS

(1) Capital management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

（ Blank ）

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(2) Financial instruments

A. Financial instruments by category

nancial instruments Financial instruments by category
Financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Designation of equity instrument Financial assets at amortised cost/ Receivables Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at amortised cost Accounts receivable (including related parties) Other receivables Refundable deposits Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at amortised cost Short-term borrowings Notes payable Accounts payable (including related parties) Other payable (including related parties) Guarantee deposits received Other financial liabilities Lease liability	December 31,2020 1,080,657 $ 2,619,331 $ 7,296,360 $ 35,410,003 13,653,068 301,431 50,127 56,710,989 $ 11,456,690 $ 28,653 10,960,286 14,760,261 1,251 7,386,910 44,594,051 $ 1,377,257 $	December 31,2019
		74,012 $
		1,859,478 $
		5,727,911 $ 39,627,531 10,450,728 768,699 32,384
		56,607,253 $
		18,966,042 $ 3,276 7,771,238 10,833,461 3,450 5,368,247
		42,945,714 $
		1,112,675 $

• B. Financial risk management policies

• (a) The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

• (b) Risk management is carried out by a finance division (Group finance) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Group finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating units.

• C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

• (a) Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

• i. The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from

~57~

various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the USD and CNY. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities.

• ii. Management has set up a policy to require the Group to manage its foreign exchange risk against its functional currency. The Group is required to hedge its entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Group finance.

• iii. The Group’s businesses involve some functional currency operations (the Company’s and other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD ； other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: USD and CNY). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

December 31, 2020

(Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD Non-monetary items USD:NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD Non-monetary items USD:NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD	Foreign currency amount Book value (In thousands) Exchange rate (NTD) 425,703 $ 28.508 12,135,941 $ 1,387,989 28.508 39,568,790 543,630 28.508 15,497,804 December 31,2019	Foreign currency amount Book value (In thousands) Exchange rate (NTD) 425,703 $ 28.508 12,135,941 $ 1,387,989 28.508 39,568,790 543,630 28.508 15,497,804 December 31,2019	Book value (NTD)
	Foreign currency amount (In thousands) 325,970 $ 1,285,500 399,168	Exchange rate 30.106 30.106 30.106	Book value (NTD)
			9,813,647 $ 38,701,252 12,017,352

~58~

The exchange loss including realised and unrealised arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, amounted to $206,408 and $125,351, respectively. Analysis of foreign currency market risk arising from significant foreign exchange variation:

(Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD Non-monetary items USD:NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD (Foreign currency: functional currency) Financial assets Monetary items USD:NTD Non-monetary items USD:NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD:NTD	Year ended December 31,	2020
	Sensitivityanalysis
	Effect on Degree of variation profit or loss 1% 121,359 $ 1% - 1% 154,978) ( Year ended December 31,	Effect on other comprehensive income
		- $ 395,688 - 2019
	Sensitivityanalysis
	Effect on Degree of variation profit or loss 1% 98,136 $ 1% - 1% 120,174) (	Effect on other comprehensive income
		- $ 387,103 -

Price risk

i. The Group’s equity securities, which are exposed to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

~59~

• ii. The Group’s investments in equity securities comprise shares and open-end funds issued by the domestic and foreign companies. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 would have increased/decreased by $108,066 and $7,401, respectively, as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Other components of equity would have increased/decreased by $261,933 and $185,948, respectively, as a result of gains/losses on equity securities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group has no material interest rate risk.

• (b) Credit risk

• i. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms, and the contract cash flows of financial assets at amortised cost.

• ii. The Group manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire group’s concern. According to the Group’s credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors.

• iii. The Group adopts the assumption under IFRS 9, that is, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 90 days.

• iv. The Group adopts the following assumption under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition: If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

• v. The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

  • (i) It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization due to their financial difficulties;

  • (ii) The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

  • (iii) Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

  • (iv) Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

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• vi. The Group classifies customers’ accounts receivable in accordance with customer types. The Group applies the modified approach using provision matrix to estimate expected credit loss under the provision matrix basis.

• vii. The Group wrote-off the financial assets, which cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered, after initiating recourse procedures. However, the Group will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights.

• viii. The Group used the forecastability of semiconductor industry research report to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the provision matrix are as follows:

At December 31, 2020 Expected loss rate Total book value Loss allowance At December 31, 2019 Expected loss rate Total book value Loss allowance	Notpast due 0%~1% 13,471,549 $ 92,162 $ Notpast due 0%~1% 10,153,312 $ 75,187 $	1~90 days past due 0%~1% 276,445 $ 2,764 $ 1~90 days past due 0%~1% 376,367 $ 3,764 $	Over 90 days past due 100% 434 $ 434 $ Over 90 days past due 100% 656 $ 656 $	Total
				13,748,428 $
				95,360 $
				Total
				10,530,335 $
				79,607 $

• ix. Movements in relation to the Group applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable are as follows:

Movements in relation to the Group applying the modified allowance for accounts receivable are as follows:	approach to provide loss
At January 1 Provision for impairment loss At December 31 At January 1 Provision for impairment loss Effect of exchange rate At December 31	2020
	Loss allowance for accounts receivable
	79,607 $ 15,753
	95,360 $
	2019
	Loss allowance for accounts receivable
	58,172 $ 21,332 103
	79,607 $

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x. For financial assets at amortised cost, the credit rating levels are presented below:

Financial assets at amortised cost Financial assets at amortised cost		December 31,2020
	12 months 35,410,003 $	Significant increase in Impairment of credit risk credit - $ - $ Lifetime December 31,2019	Total
		Significant increase in credit risk - $ December
			35,410,003 $
	12 months 39,627,531 $	Significant increase in Impairment of credit risk credit - $ - $ Lifetime	Total
		Significant increase in credit risk - $
			39,627,531 $

The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost are all time deposits with an original due date of more than three months, and there is no significant abnormality in credit risk assessment.

(c) Liquidity risk

• i. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group finance. Group finance monitors forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities.

• ii. Group finance invests surplus cash in interest bearing current accounts, time deposits, money market deposits and marketable securities, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient head-room as determined by the above-mentioned forecasts.

• iii. The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

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Non-derivative financial liabilities: Short-term borrowings Notes payable Accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables (including related parties) Lease liability Guarantee deposits received Other financial liabilities December 31, 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities: Short-term borrowings Notes payable Accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables (including related parties) Lease liability Guarantee deposits received Other financial liabilities December 31, 2019	Less than 1 year 11,465,691 $ 28,653 10,960,286 14,760,261 123,951 - 7,386,910 Less than 1 year 18,983,466 $ 3,276 7,771,238 10,833,461 107,586 - 5,368,247	Between 1 and 5years - $ - - - 338,279 - - Between 1 and 5years - $ - - - 354,895 - -	Over 5years
			- $ - - - 1,393,936 1,251 - Over 5years
			- $ - - - 982,688 3,450 -

• iv. The Group does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.

(3) Fair value information

• A. The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

• Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of the Group’s investment in listed stocks and beneficiary certificates is included in Level 1.

• Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

• Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Group’s investment in equity investment without active market is included in Level 3.

• B. Fair value information of investment property at cost is provided in Note 6(10).

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• C. The related information of financial and non-financial instruments measured at fair value by level on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the assets is as follows:

• (a) The related information of nature of the assets is as follows:

December 31, 2020 Assets Recurring fair value measurement Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Equity securities Total December 31, 2019 Assets Recurring fair value measurement Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income Equity securities Total	Level 1 1,080,657 $ 587,851 1,668,508 $ Level 1 74,012 $ 505,615 579,627 $	Level 2 - $ - - $ Level 2 - $ - - $	Level 3 - $ 2,031,480 2,031,480 $ Level 3 - $ 1,353,863 1,353,863 $	Total
				1,080,657 $ 2,619,331
				3,699,988 $
				Total
				74,012 $ 1,859,478
				1,933,490 $

• (b) The methods and assumptions the Group used to measure fair value are as follows:

• i. The instruments the Group used market quoted prices as their fair values (that is, Level 1) are listed below by characteristics:

Market quoted price	Listed shares	Closed- end fund	Open- end fund Net asset value	Government bond	Corporate bond	Convertible (exchangeable) bond
	Closing price	Closing price		Translation price	Weighted average quoted price	Closing price

• ii. Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. The fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques can be referred to current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance, discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including

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calculated by applying model using market information available at the consolidated balance sheet date.

• iii. The output of valuation model is an estimated value and the valuation technique may not be able to capture all relevant factors of the Group’s financial and non-financial instruments. Therefore, the estimated value derived using valuation model is adjusted accordingly with additional inputs.

• D. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2.

• E. The following chart is the movement of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

2019:
At January 1 Gains recognized in other comprehensive income Effect of exchange rate At Decembe 31		2020	2019
	Non-derivative equityinstrument 1,353,863 $ 747,687 70,070) ( 2,031,480 $		Non-derivative equity instrument 1,058,137 $ 314,672 18,946) ( 1,353,863 $

• F. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no transfer into or out from Level 3.

• G. The finance division is in charge of valuation procedures for fair value measurements being categorised within Level 3, which is to verify independent fair value of financial instruments. Such assessment is to ensure the valuation results are reasonable by applying independent information to make results close to current market conditions, confirming the resource of information is independent, reliable and in line with other resources and represented as the exercisable price, updating inputs used to the valuation model and making any other necessary adjustments to the fair value.

• H. The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:

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Non- derivative equity Unlisted shares 〃 Private equity fund investment Non- derivative equity Unlisted shares 〃 Private equity fund investment	Fair value at December 31, 2020	Valuation technique	Significant unobservable input	Range (weighted average)	Relationship of inputs to fair value
	109,445 $ 22,737 1,899,298 Fair value at December 31, 2019	Market comparable companies Net asset value Net asset value Valuation technique	Price to book ratio multiple Not applicable Not applicable Significant unobservable input	4.04 - - Range (weighted average)	The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value Not applicable Not applicable Relationship of inputs to fair value
	115,580 $ 19,791 1,218,492	Market comparable companies Net asset value Net asset value	Price to book ratio multiple Not applicable Not applicable	3.58 - -	The higher the multiple, the higher the fair value Not applicable Not applicable

I. The Group has carefully assessed the valuation models and assumptions used to measure fair value; therefore, the fair value measurement is reasonable. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in different measurement. The following is the effect of profit or loss or of other comprehensive income from financial assets and liabilities categorised within Level 3 if the inputs used to valuation models have changed:

Financial assets Equity instrument	Input	Change ± 1%	Favourable Unfavourable Favourable Unfavourable Change change Change change - $ - $ 1,760 $ 1,760) ($ December 31,2020 Recognized inprofit or loss comprehensive income Recognized in other
			Favourable Unfavourable Change change - $ - $ Recognized inprofit or loss
	Price to book ratio multiple

~66~

December 31, 2019

Financial assets Equity instrument	Input	Change ± 1%	Favourable Unfavourable Change change - $ - $ Recognized inprofit or loss	Favourable Unfavourable Change change 1,581 $ 1,581) ($ comprehensive income Recognized in other
	Price to book ratio multiple

’ - (4) Effects on the Group s operation arising from the COVID 19 pandemic

The Company’s significant subsidiary, Realtek Singapore Private Limited, was located in Singapore. As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, the local government implemented prevention measures against COVID-19 starting from April 2020. Under these measures, residents were not allowed to leave their homes and unessential establishments were closed, and this subsidiary had adjusted its employees’ work shifts accordingly. The prevention measures have been relaxed since June 2020. As of December 31, 2020, there were no significant effects to the Group’s operating activities and financial statements arising from the pandemic under the Group’s assessment.

13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES

(1) Significant transactions information

• A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.

• B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.

• C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to table 3.

• D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding $300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.

• E. Acquisition of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 4.

• F. Disposal of real estate reaching $300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.

• G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paidin capital or more: Please refer to table 5.

• H. Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 6.

• I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting periods: None.

• J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to table 7.

• (2) Information on investees

Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 8.

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(3) Information on investments in Mainland China

• A. Basic information: Please refer to table 9.

• B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: Please refer to tables 1, 2 and 7.

(4) Major shareholders information

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no shareholders who hold the Company’s shares over 5% (including 5%).

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) General information

The Group operates business only in a single industry. The Chief Operating Decision-Maker, who allocates resources and assesses performance of the Group as a whole, has identified that the Group has only one reportable operating segment.

(2) Measurement of segment information

The Chief Operating Decision-Maker assesses the performance of the operating segments based on the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policy of operating segments is the same as that described in Note 4.

(3) Information on segment profit (loss), assets and liabilities

The revenue from external customers and segment financial information reported to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

(4) Reconciliation for segment profit (loss)

The segment assets, liabilities and profit before income tax reported to the Chief Operating Decision-Maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of comprehensive income. As a result, no reconciliation was reported.

(5) Revenue information by category

Revenue from external customers is derived from the sale of integrated circuits. Other income is derived from design, royalty and technical services. Breakdown of the revenue from all sources are as follows:

as follows:
Revenue from ICs Others Total	Year ended December 31,2020 77,588,285 $ 171,185 77,759,470 $	Year ended December 31,2019
		60,623,210 $ 120,796
		60,744,006 $

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(6) Revenue information by geographic area

Geographical information for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Taiwan Asia Others Total	Revenue Non-current assets 56,425,368 $ 7,231,964 $ 21,334,102 847,660 - 128,535 77,759,470 $ 8,208,159 $ Year ended December 31,2020	Year ended December 31,2019	Year ended December 31,2019
	Revenue 56,425,368 $ 21,334,102 - 77,759,470 $	Revenue 40,845,708 $ 19,898,298 - 60,744,006 $	Non-current assets
			5,804,262 $ 921,103 155,400
			6,880,765 $

Note: Non-current assets exclude financial instruments and deferred income tax assets.

(7) Major customer information

Major customer information of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

ollows:
Customer B Customer D Customer A	Revenue Segment 16,074,247 $ The whole group 14,175,131 " 12,212,600 " Year ended December 31,2020	Year ended December 31,2019
	Revenue 16,074,247 $ 14,175,131 12,212,600	Revenue 13,368,262 $ 10,014,670 11,392,557	Segment
			The whole group " "

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REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Loans to others

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 1

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

No. (Note 1)	Creditor	Borrower	General ledger account	Is a related party	Maximum outstanding balance during the year ended December 31, 2020 (Note 3)	Balance at December 31,2020	Actual amount drawn down (Note 4)	Interest rate	Nature of loan	Amount of transactions with the borrower	Reason for short-term financing	Allowance for doubtful accounts	Collateral	Collateral	Limit on loans granted to a singleparty	Ceiling on total loans granted (Note 2)	Footnote
													Item	Value
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	57,016 $	57,016 $	- $	-	Short-term financing	- $	Operations	-	None	-	2,945,908 $	11,783,632 $	None
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Other receivables- related parties	Y	855,240	855,240	570,160	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	2,945,908	11,783,632	None
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Bluocean Inc.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	1,710,480	1,710,480	-	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	2,945,908	11,783,632	None
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Leading Enterprises Limited	Other receivables- related parties	Y	1,710,480	1,710,480	-	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	2,945,908	11,783,632	None
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Amber Universal Inc.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	833,748	833,748	11,403	0.20	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	2,945,908	11,783,632	None
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	1,710,480	1,710,480	57,016	0.20	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	2,945,908	11,783,632	None
1	Leading Enterprises Limited	Bluocean Inc.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	1,710,480	1,710,480	1,045,959	0.20	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None
1	Leading Enterprises Limited	Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	5,701,600	5,701,600	5,696,286	0.20	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None
2	Amber Universal Inc.	Bluocean Inc.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	1,425,400	1,425,400	552,770	0.20	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None
3	Cortina Access, Inc.	Leading Enterprises Limited	Other receivables- related parties	Y	855,240	855,240	-	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None

Table 1 Page 1

Table 1

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Loans to others

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

No. (Note 1)	Creditor	Borrower	General ledger account	Is a related party	Maximum outstanding balance during the year ended December 31, 2020 (Note 3)	Balance at December 31,2020	Actual amount drawn down (Note 4)	Interest rate	Nature of loan	Amount of transactions with the borrower	Reason for short-term financing	Allowance for doubtful accounts	Collateral	Collateral	Limit on loans granted to a singleparty	Ceiling on total loans granted (Note 2)	Footnote
													Item	Value
4	Realtek Investment Singapore Private Limited	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Other receivables- related parties	Y	2,850,800 $	2,850,800 $	1,148,872 $	0.20	Short-term financing	- $	Operations	- $	None	- $	11,783,632 $	11,783,632 $	None
5	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	57,016	57,016	-	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None
5	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	855,240	855,240	-	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None
6	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	348,736	348,736	-	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None
6	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	348,736	348,736	56,670	4.35	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None
7	Cortina Network systems Shanghai Co., Ltd.	Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd.	Other receivables- related parties	Y	130,776	130,776	-	-	Short-term financing	-	Operations	-	None	-	11,783,632	11,783,632	None

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the loans provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

(1) The Company is ‘0’.

• (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: The Company’s “Procedures for Provision of Loans” are as follows:

• (1) Ceiling on total loans granted by the Company to all parties is 40% of the Company’s net assets value as per its most recent financial statements.

• (2) Limit on loans to a single party with business transactions is the business transactions occurred between the creditor and borrower in the current year. The business transaction amount is the higher of purchasing and selling during current year on the year of financing.

(3) For companies needing for short-term financing, the cumulative lending amount may not exceed 40% of the borrowing company’s net assets based on its latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors.

The amount the Company or its subsidiaries lend to an individual entity may not exceed 10% of the Company’s or subsidiary’s net assets based on its latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors.

For the foreign companies which the Company holds 100% of the voting rights directly or indirectly, limit on loans is not restricted as stipulated in the above item (3). However, the ceiling on total loans and limit on loans to a single party may not exceed 40% of the Company’s net assets based on its latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent auditors.

Note 3: Accumulated maximum outstanding balance of loans to others as of the reporting month of the current period.

Note 4: Fill in the actual amount of loans to others used by the borrowing company.

Table 1 Page 2

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Number (Note 1)	Endorser/ guarantor	Party being endorsed/guaranteed	Party being endorsed/guaranteed	Limited on endorsements/ guarantees provided for a single party (Note 3)	Maximum outstanding endorsement/ amount as of December 31, 2020 (Note 4)	Outstanding endorsement/ guarantee amount at December 31, 2020 (Note 5)	Actual amont drawn down (Note 6)	Amount of endorsements/ gurantees secured with collateral	Ratio of accumulated endorsement/ guarantee amount to net asset value of the endorser/ guarantor company	Ceiling on total amount of endorsements/ guarantees provided (Note 3)	Provision of endorsements/ guarantees by parent company to subsidiary (Note 7)	Provision of endorsements/ guarantees by subsidiary to parent company (Note 7)	Provision of endorsements/ guarantees to the party in Mainland China (Note 7)	Footnote
		Companyname	Relationship with the endorser/ guarantor (Note 2)
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	2	14,729,541 $	2,945,908 $	2,945,908 $	- $	- $	10%	14,729,541 $	Y	N	N
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Leading Enterprises Limited	2	14,729,541	5,891,816	5,891,816	-	-	20%	14,729,541	Y	N	N
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	2	14,729,541	883,772	883,772	-	-	3%	14,729,541	Y	N	Y
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	2	14,729,541	883,772	883,772	14,173	-	3%	14,729,541	Y	N	Y
1	Leading Enterprises Limited	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	2	14,729,541	570,160	570,160	-	-	2%	14,729,541	N	N	Y
2	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	2	14,729,541	570,160	570,160	-	-	2%	14,729,541	N	N	Y

• Note 1: The numbers filled in for the endorsements/guarantees provided by the Company or subsidiaries are as follows:

• (1)The Company is ‘0’.

• (2)The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Relationship between the endorser/guarantor and the party being endorsed/guaranteed is classified into the following six categories:

• (1) Having business relationship.

• (2) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed subsidiary.

• (3) The endorsed/guaranteed company owns directly and indirectly more than 50% voting shares of the endorser/guarantor parent company.

• (4) The endorser/guarantor parent company owns directly and indirectly more than 90% voting shares of the endorsed/guaranteed company.

• (5) Mutual guarantee of the trade as required by the construction contract.

• (6) Due to joint venture, each shareholder provides endorsements/guarantees to the endorsed/guaranteed company in proportion to its ownership.

• (7) Joint guarantee of the performance guarantee for pre-sold home sales contract as required under the Consumer Protection Act.

• Note 3: Ceiling on total endorsements/guarantees granted by the Company and subsidiaries is 50% of the Company’s net asset based on the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent accountants, and limit on endorsements/guarantees to a single party is 50% of the Company’s net asset based on the latest financial statements audited or reviewed by independent accountants.

• Note 4: Fill in the year-to-date maximum outstanding balance of endorsements/guarantees provided as of the reporting period.

• Note 5: Fill in the amount approved by the Board of Directors or the chairman if the chairman has been authorised by the Board of Directors based on subparagraph 8, Article 12 of the Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies.

• Note 6: Fill in the actual amount of endorsements/guarantees used by the endorsed/guaranteed company.

• Note 7: Fill in ‘Y’ for those cases of provision of endorsements/guarantees by listed parent company to subsidiary and provision by subsidiary to listed parent company, and provision to the party in Mainland China.

Table 2

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) December 31, 2020

Table 3

Securities held by	Marketable securities （Note 1）	Relationship with the securities issuer(Note 2)	General ledger account		As of December31,2020	As of December31,2020		Footnote (Note 4)
				Number of shares	Book value (Note3)	Ownership (%)	Fairvalue
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	C-media Electronics Inc. - Common stock	Other related parties	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	1,623,501	$ 124,360	2.04%	$ 124,360
Realking Investment Co., Ltd.	Compal broadband networks Inc. - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	3,575,000	114,758	5.34%	114,758
Realsun Investment Co., Ltd.	Shieh-Yong Investment Co., Ltd. - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	23,124,000	471,828	3.03%	471,828
Realsun Investment Co., Ltd.	Compal broadband networks Inc. - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	3,575,000	114,758	5.34%	114,758
Leading Enterprises Limited	Fortemedia Inc. - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	8,623,301	92,340	6.89%	92,340
Leading Enterprises Limited	Starix Technology, Inc.- Preferred stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	5,000,000	17,105	-	17,105
Leading Enterprises Limited	Octtasia Investment Holding Inc. - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	9,000,000	935,921	12.49%	935,921
Amber Universal Inc.	Octtasia Investment Holding Inc. - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	4,726,836	491,549	6.56%	491,549
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd.	United Microelectronics Corporation - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	336,346	15,859	-	15,859
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd.	C-media Electronics Inc.- Common stock	Other related parties	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	2,274,875	174,255	2.88%	174,255
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd.	Greatek Electroninc Inc. - Common stock	Other related parties	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	5,823,602	326,121	1.05%	326,121
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd.	Subtron technology Co., Ltd - Common stock	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	1,093,968	16,355	0.33%	16,355
Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd.	Embestor Technology Inc. - Common stock	Other related parties	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	2,800,000	22,737	12.17%	22,737
Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Cuam Money Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	40,067,489	174,660	-	174,660
Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Harvest Money Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	44,021,178	191,895	-	191,895

Table 3 Page 1

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) December 31, 2020

Table 3

Expressed in thousands of NTD

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Securities held by	Marketable securities （Note 1）	Relationship with the securities issuer(Note 2)	General ledger account		As of December31,2020	As of December31,2020		Footnote (Note 4)
				Number of shares	Book value (Note3)	Ownership (%)	Fairvalue
Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Xin Chen Money Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	5,030,836	$ 21,931	0.00%	$ 21,931
Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Guang-Fa Demand Policy Loan Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	10,001,547	43,598	-	43,598
Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Guang-Da Monetary Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	10,001,624	43,599	-	43,599
Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Southern Cash Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	30,000,000	130,775	-	130,775
Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	Guang-Fa Monetary Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	10,001,829	43,600	-	43,600
Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp.	Ri-Ri-Xin Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	8,022,717	34,972	-	34,972
Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp.	Cash Appreciation Currency Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	6,236,826	27,187	-	27,187
Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd.	Step by step Gold Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	12,400,000	54,132	-	54,132
Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd.	Ri-Ri-Xin Fund	None	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss	3,600,000	15,693	-	15,693
Bluocean Inc.	CyWeeMotion Group Limited	None	Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income	4,800,000	-	6.59%	-

Note 1: Marketable securities in the table refer to stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates and other related derivative securities within the scope of IFRS 9 ‘Financial instrument'.

Note 2: Leave the column blank if the issuer of marketable securities is non-related party.

Note 3: Fill in the amount after adjusted at fair value and deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities measured at fair value; fill in the acquisition cost or amortised cost deducted by accumulated impairment for the marketable securities not measured at fair value.

Note 4: The number of shares of securities and their amounts pledged as security or pledged for loans and their restrictions on use under some agreements should be stated in the footnote if the securities presented herein have such conditions.

Table 3 Page 2

Acquisition of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 4

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Real estate acquired by	Real estate acquired	Date of the event	Transaction amount	Status of payment	Counterparty	Relationship with the counterparty	the real estate is disclosed below: If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last transaction of	the real estate is disclosed below: If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last transaction of	the real estate is disclosed below: If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last transaction of	the real estate is disclosed below: If the counterparty is a related party, information as to the last transaction of	Basis or reference used in setting the price	Reason for acquisition of real estate and status of the real estate	Other commitments
							Original owner who sold the real estate to the counterparty	Relationship between the original owner and the acquirer	Date of the original transaction	Amount
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Property in Zhongshan District, Taipei City	April 1, 2020 (entered into the contract and paid the first payment)	$699,100	Paid $699,100 based on the contract	Huaku Development Co., Ltd.	None	-	-	-	$ -	Negotiated with the counterparty based on the appraisal report issued by CCIS Real Estate Joint Appraisers Firm and resolved by the Board of Directors	Owner-occupied office	None

Table 4

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Table 5

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

Purchase/seller	Counterparty	Relationship with the counterparty		Transaction	Transaction		Differences in transaction terms compared to third party transactions	Differences in transaction terms compared to third party transactions	Notes/accounts receivable(payable)	Notes/accounts receivable(payable)	Footnote
			Purchase (sales)	Amount	Percentage of total purchase (sales)	Credit term	Unitprice	Credit term	Balance	Percentage of total notes/accounts receivable(payable)
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	G.M.I Technology Inc.	Other related parties	(Sales)	7,375,829) ($	(9%)	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	1,751,860 $	13%
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Actions Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	Other related parties	(Sales)	164,556) (	0%	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	15,289	0%
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	C-Media Electronics Inc.	Other related parties	(Sales)	200,693) (	0%	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	43,751	0%
Realtek Singapore Private Limited	G.M.I Technology Inc.	Other related parties	(Sales)	4,537,246) (	(6%)	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	890,128	7%
RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	G.M.I Technology Inc.	Other related parties	(Sales)	261,579) (	0%	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	111,371	1%
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Greatek Electronics Inc.	Other related parties	Purchase	1,033,517	3%	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	253,691) (	3%
Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Greatek Electronics Inc.	Other related parties	Purchase	202,096	1%	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	Approximately the same with third party transactions	86,496) (	1%

Table 5

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Receivables from related parties reaching NT$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more

December 31, 2020

Table 6 Creditor	Counterparty	Relationship with the counterparty	Balance as at December 31,2020	Turnover rate	Overdue receivables	Overdue receivables	Amount collected subsequent to the balance sheet date Allowance for doubtful accounts Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)	Amount collected subsequent to the balance sheet date Allowance for doubtful accounts Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)
					Amount	Action taken
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	G.M.I Technology Inc.	Other related parties	1,751,860 $	5.04	$ -	-	800,691 $	17,695 $
Realtek Singapore Private Limited	G.M.I Technology Inc.	Other related parties	890,128	4.99	-	-	430,759	-
RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	G.M.I Technology Inc.	Other related parties	111,371	2.81	-	-	111,371	-

Table 6

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period For the year ended December 31, 2020

Number (Note 1)	Companyname	Counterparty	Relationship (Note 2)		Transaction	Transaction
				General ledger account	Amount	Transaction terms	Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or
0	Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	1	Other receivables	$ 46,380	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.06%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	3	Technical service fees	2,026,553	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	2.61%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Realsil Microelectronics Corp.	3	Other payables	638,579	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.82%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp.	3	Technical service fees	400,935	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.52%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp.	3	Other payables	147,101	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.19%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Cortina Access, Inc.	3	Technical service fees	204,759	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.26%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Cortina Access, Inc.	3	Other payables	12,976	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.02%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd.	3	Technical service fees	104,761	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.13%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd.	3	Other payables	30,381	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.04%

Table 7 Page 1

Table 7

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Number (Note 1)	Companyname	Counterparty	Relationship (Note 2)		Transaction	Transaction
				General ledger account	Amount	Transaction terms	Percentage of consolidated total operating revenues or
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Cortina Systems Taiwan Limited	3	Technical service fees	$ 112,793	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.15%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Realtek Semiconductor (Japan) Corp.	3	Technical service fees	62,503	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.08%
1	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	RayMX Microelectronics Corp.	3	Other receivables	46,380	No similar transaction can be compared with. Transaction prices and terms are determined in accordance with mutual agreement.	0.06%

Note 1: The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:

(1) Parent company is ‘0’.

• (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from ‘1’.

Note 2: Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to (If transactions between parent company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer to the same transaction, it is not required to disclose twice. For example, if the parent company has already disclosed its transaction with a subsidiary, then the subsidiary is not required to disclose the transaction; for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction.):

• (1) Parent company to subsidiary.

• (2) Subsidiary to parent company.

• (3) Subsidiary to subsidiary

Note 3: Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues or total assets, it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction to consolidated total assets for balance sheet accounts and based on accumulated transaction amount for the period to consolidated total operating revenues for income statement accounts.

Note 4: Only transactions above NT$10 million are disclosed. Transactions of related parties are not further disclosed here.

Table 7 Page 2

Table 8

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investees

For the year December 31, 2020

Investor	Investee	Location	Main business activities	Initial investment amount	Initial investment amount	Shares held as at December 31,2020	Shares held as at December 31,2020	Shares held as at December 31,2020	Net profit (loss) of the investee for the year ended December 31,2020	Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31,2020	Footnote
				Balance as at December 31, 2020	Balance as at December 31, 2019	Number of shares	Ownership (%)	Book value
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Leading Enterprises Limited	British Virgin Islands	Investment holdings	$ 14,080,956	$ 15,005,734	34,630	100%	$ 13,239,425	671,282 $	671,282 $	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Amber Universal Inc.	British Virgin Islands	Investment holdings	4,487,621	4,739,146	41,432	100%	3,367,376	51,962	51,962	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Singapore	ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing	4,076,101	2,408,480	89,856,425	100%	11,149,584	5,879,387	5,334,833	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Bluocean Inc.	Cayman Islands	Investment holdings	3,137,305	3,313,165	110,050,000	100%	3,369,936	76,184	76,184	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc.	Cayman Islands	Investment holdings	3,252,763	3,435,095	114,100,000	100%	2,162,386	295,459) (	295,459) (	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realtek Investment Singapore Private Limited	Singapore	Investment holdings	5,701,600	6,021,200	200,000,000	100%	6,275,015	130,511	130,511	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realsun Investments Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Investment holdings	280,000	280,000	28,000,000	100%	619,510	5,145	5,145	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Hung-wei Venture Capital Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Investment holdings	250,000	250,000	25,000,000	100%	632,946	150,791	150,791	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realking Investments Co., Ltd.	Taiwan	Investment holdings	293,930	293,930	29,392,985	100%	290,236	7,428) (	7,428) (	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Realsun Technology Corporatioin	Taiwan	ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing	5,000	5,000	500,000	100%	5,118	57	57	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Bobitag Inc.	Taiwan	Manufacturing and installation of computer equipment and wholesasle, retail and related services of electronic materials and information/software	19,189	19,189	1,918,910	66.67%	19,330	146	97	Subsidiary
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Technology Partner V Venture Capital Corporation	Taiwan	Investment holdings	66,657	66,657	-	-	255	746) (	11,188) (	Investments accounted for under equity mothod
Realtek Semiconductor Corporation	Estinet Technologies Incorporation	Taiwan	Research and development, design, manufacturing, sales and other services of electronic components,information/Software and integrated circuits	110,000	110,000	2,000,000	6.68%	9,158	60,277) (	7,209) (	Investments accounted for under equity mothod

Table 8 Page 1

Table 8

Expressed in thousands of NTD (Except as otherwise indicated)

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investees

For the year December 31, 2020

Investor	Investee	Location	Main business activities	Initial investment amount	Initial investment amount	Shares held as at December 31,2020	Shares held as at December 31,2020	Shares held as at December 31,2020	Net profit (loss) of the investee for the year ended December 31,2020	Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31,2020	Footnote
				Balance as at December 31, 2020	Balance as at December 31, 2019	Number of shares	Ownership (%)	Book value
Realking Investments Co., Ltd.	Innorich Venture Capital Corp.	Taiwan	Venture capital activities	$ 200,000	$ 200,000	20,000,000	37.38%	$ 14,741	32,943) ($	12,583) ($	Investments accounted for under equity mothod
Leading Enterprises Limited	Realtek Semiconductor (Japan) Corp.	Japan	ICs deign,sales, and consultancy	5,530	5,542	400	100%	4,037	104) (	104) (	Sub-Subsidiary
Leading Enterprises Limited	Circon Universal Inc.	Mauritius	Investment holdings	1,847,318	1,950,869	300,000	100%	7,663	58) (	58) (	Sub-Subsidiary
Leading Enterprises Limited	Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Singapore	ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing	-	1,257,578	-	-	-	5,879,387	561,423	Sub-Subsidiary
Amber Universal Inc.	Realtek Semiconductor (Hong Kong)Limited	Hong Kong	Information services and technical support	5,516	5,799	-	100%	1,082	21) (	21) (	Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Empsonic Enterprises Inc.	Mauritius	Investment holdings	805,351	850,495	2,825,000	100%	1,570,047	121,713) (	121,713) (	Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Cortina Access Inc.	U.S.A	R&D and information services	1,164,438	1,229,710	16,892	100%	858,662	21,968	21,968	Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Cortina Systems Taiwan Limited	Taiwan	R&D and technical support	57,016	60,212	21,130,000	100%	48,580	791	791	Sub-Subsidiary
Realtek Singapore Private Limited	Realtek Viet Nam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam	R&D and technical support	114,032	30,106	4,000,000	100%	86,270	17,359) (	17,359) (	Sub-Subsidiary
Talent Eagle Enterprise Inc.	Ubilinx Technology Inc.	U.S.A	R&D and information services	1,482,416	1,204,240	52,000,000	100%	22,012) (	418,782) (	418,782) (	Sub-Subsidiary
Bluocean Inc.	Realtek Semiconductor (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia	R&D and information services	74,144	-	10,450,000	100%	64,914	9,150) (	9,150) (	Sub-Subsidiary

Note ： The amount of foreign currencies denominated in New Taiwan dollars in this table, which related to income and expenses were re-translated at the average exchange rate from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020, others were re-translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial reporting period.

Table 8 Page 2

Table 9

Expressed in thousands of NTD

REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information on investments in Mainland China

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(Except as otherwise indicated)

Investee in Mainland China	Mainbusiness activities	Paid-inCapital	Investment method (Note1)	Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of January1,2020	Amount remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China/Amount remitted back to Taiwan for the year endedDecember31,2020	Amount remitted from Taiwan to Mainland China/Amount remitted back to Taiwan for the year endedDecember31,2020	Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of December 31,2020	Net income of investee for the year ended December 31, 2020	Ownership held by the Company (direct or indirect)	Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 (Note2)	Book value of investment in Mainland China as of December 31,2020	Accumulated amount of investment income remitted back to Taiwan as of December 31, 2020	Footnote
					Remitted to Mainland China	Remitted back to Taiwan
Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd. Realsil Microelectronics Corp. Realtek Semiconductor (Shen Zhen) Corp. RayMX Microelectronics Corp. Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd. Companyname	R&D and technical support R&D and technical support R&D and technical support ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing ICs manufacturing, design, research, development, sales, and marketing Accumulated amount of remittance from Taiwan to Mainland China as of December31,2020	102,629 $ 798,224 142,540 114,428 43,592 Investment amount approved by the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA)	(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Ceiling on investments in Mainland China imposed by the Investment Commission of MOEA	102,629 $ 798,224 142,540 114,428 -	$ - - - - 43,592	$ - - - - -	102,629 $ 798,224 142,540 114,428 43,592	2,338) ($ 111,152 13,415 137 17,915) (	100% 100% 100% 100% 100%	2,338) ($ 111,152 13,415 137 17,915) (	98,002 $ 1,566,220 270,612 86,108 25,370	$ - - - - -
Cortina Network Systems Shanghai Co., Ltd. Realsil Microlectronics Corp. Realtek Semiconductor (Shan Zhen) Corp. RayMX Microelectronics Corp. Suzhou PanKore Integrated Circuit Technology Co. Ltd.	102,629 $ 798,224 142,540 114,428 43,592	102,629 $ 798,224 142,540 114,428 43,592	$ 17,675,449

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

(1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

(2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China.

(3) Others.

Note 2: In the 'Investment income (loss) recognised by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020' column was recorded based on the financial statements prepared by the company.

Note 3: The amount of foreign currencies denominated in New Taiwan dollars in this table, which related to income and expenses were re-translated at the average exchange rate from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020, others were re-translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the financial reporting period.

Table 9