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RDARS Inc. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2023
Jul 31, 2023
48361_rns_2023-07-31_f23f7809-f61d-46d7-9618-46d407965ef9.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Financial Statements
For the three months and six months ended May 31, 2023, and 2022
The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements of RDARS Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the management. The unaudited condensed interim financial statements have not been reviewed by the Company's auditors.
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Financial Position As at May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Notes | May 31, 2023 | November 30, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | ||
| ASSETS | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 52,946 | 575,248 | |
| Other receivables | 15,933 | 166,518 | |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 109,915 | 185,228 | |
| Total current assets | 178,794 | 926,994 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property and equipment | 5 | 81,529 | 7,758 |
| Intangible assets | 6 | 1,540,691 | 1,252,532 |
| Total non-current assets | 1,622,220 | 1,260,290 | |
| Total assets | 1,801,014 | 2,187,284 | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||
| (DEFICIENCY) | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 7 | 1,515,469 | 829,854 |
| Current portion of lease liability | 10 | 32,323 | - |
| Convertible debenture host liability | 9 | 707,503 | 585,629 |
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures | 15,206 | 24,793 | |
| Promissory notes payable - current | 8 | 646,019 | - |
| Loanspayable | 14 | 136,006 | - |
| Total current liabilities | 3,052,526 | 1,440,276 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term portion of lease liability | 10 | 21,617 | - |
| Promissorynotespayable non-current | 8 | - | 595,535 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 21,617 | 595,535 | |
| Total liabilities | 3,074,143 | 2,035,811 | |
| Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | |||
| Share capital | 11 | 5,123,774 | 5,123,774 |
| Contributed surplus | 11 | 210,399 | 110,527 |
| Warrants reserve | 11 | 926,422 | 926,422 |
| Options reserve | 11 | 829,484 | 829,484 |
| Convertible debentures reserve | 65,730 | 165,602 | |
| Deficit | (8,428,938) | (7,004,336) | |
| Total shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | (1,273,129) | 151,473 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficiency) | 1,801,014 | 2,187,284 |
These condensed interim financial statements were approved for issuance on July 28, 2023 by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:
/s/Anthony Heller (signed)____________ /s/Binyomin Posen (signed) _______ Director Director
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss For the three months and six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
| Three months ended Six months ended May 31, 2023 May 31, 2022 May 31, 2023 May 31, 2022 $ $ $ $ |
Three months ended Six months ended May 31, 2023 May 31, 2022 May 31, 2023 May 31, 2022 $ $ $ $ |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | |||
| - - - (75,609) - (169,610) (431,587) (358,428) (770,722) (168,248) (70,339) (273,094) (15,316) - (30,217) (12,539) - (16,964) |
- - (635,086) (144,135) - - |
||
| Revenue | |||
| Selling and marketing | |||
| Administrative expenses | |||
| Design development | |||
| Prototype engineering | 6 | ||
| Depreciation | 5 | ||
| Total expenses | (703,299) (428,767) (1,260,607) |
(779,221) | |
| (96,524) (110,573) (154,493) - (24,725) - - 188,355 - (6,194) 3,872 (9,502) |
(211,737) (24,725) 230,033 29,374 |
||
| Other income (expenses) | |||
| Interest expense | |||
| Share-based compensation | |||
| Gain (Loss) on derivative liability | |||
| Foreign currencytranslation | 3 | ||
| Total other income(expenses) | (102,718) 56,929 (163,995) |
22,945 | |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | (806,017) (371,838) (1,424,602) |
(756,276) | |
| 354,425,745 246,225,600 354,425,745 (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00) |
246,225,600 (0.00) (0.00) |
||
| Weighted average shares outstanding # | |||
| Net loss per share – Basic $ | 12 | ||
| Net loss per share – Diluted $ | 12 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Deficiency) For the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
| Notes | # of shares Share capital Contributed surplus Convertible debentures reserve Warrants reserve Options reserve |
Deficit Total |
|---|---|---|
| # $ $ $ $ $ |
$ $ | |
| Balance as at November 30, 2021 Share-based compensation Net loss and comprehensive loss |
246,225,600 1,249,937 - 13,596 275,098 - - - - - - 24,725 - - - - - - |
(3,979,743) (2,441,112) - 24,725 (756,276) (756,276) |
| Balance as at May31,2022 | 246,225,600 1,249,937 - 13,596 275,098 24,725 |
(4,736,019) (3,172,663) |
| Balance as at November 30, 2022 | 354,425,745 5,123,774 110,527 165,602 926,422 829,484 |
(7,004,336) 151,473 |
| Repayment of debentures 11 Net loss and comprehensive loss |
- - 99,872 (99,872) - - - - - - - - |
- - (1,424,602) (1,424,602) |
| Balance as at May 31, 2023 | 354,425,745 5,123,774 210,399 65,730 926,422 829,484 |
(8,428,938) (1,273,129) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
| Notes | Six months ended May 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| $ | $ | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||
| Net loss | (1,424,602) |
(756,276) | |
| Non-cash foreign currency translation gain | (159,143) | (19,609) | |
| Interest expense on lease | 10 | 2,999 | - |
| Change in fair value of derivative liability | - |
(230,033) | |
| Amortisation of convertible debenture host liability | - | 132,124 | |
| Share-based compensation | - | 24,725 | |
| Interest accrued on debentures | 99,837 | 68,461 | |
| Interest accrued on promissory notes | 8 | 12,738 | - |
| Depreciation | 5 | 16,964 | - |
| (1,451,208) |
(780,608) | ||
| Changes in non-cash workingcapital items | 13 | 1,116,467 | 183,350 |
| Net cash used in operatingactivities | (334,740) | (597,258) | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
| Prototype development costs | 6 | (288,159) | (121,394) |
| Purchase ofpropertyand equipment | 5 | (27,193) | - |
| Net cash used in investingactivities | (315,352) | (121,394) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
| Proceeds from loan/borrowing | 14 | 136,006 | 253,894 |
| Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes | 8 | 76,669 | - |
| Repayment of promissory notes | 8 | (84,734) | - |
| Proceeds from issuance of debenture | 9 | 170,000 | - |
| Repayment of debentures | 9 | (157,550) | - |
| Repayment of lease liability | 10 | (12,601) | - |
| Proceeds from loanpayable to director | - | 374,191 | |
| Net cashprovided by (used in)financingactivities | 127,790 | 628,085 | |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (522,302) | (90,567) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents,beginningof theperiod | 575,248 | 90,892 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of theperiod | 52,946 | 325 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.,
Notes to the financial statements
Reconciliation of movement of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities, including changes arising from both cash and non-cash changes:
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures Convertible debenture host liability Contributed surplus Convertible debenture reserve Total $ $ $ $ $ |
|
|---|---|
| Balance as of November 30,2022 24,793 585,629 110,527 165,602 886,551 |
|
| Issuance of debenture (13,864) 183,864 - - 170,000 Repayment of debentures (7,550) (150,000) 99,872 (99,872) (157,550) |
|
| Total changes from financingcash flows (21,414) 33,864 99,872 (99,872) 12,450 |
|
| Other changes Interest accrued on debentures 11,827 - - - 11,827 Accretion of discount on debentures - 88,010 - - 88,010 |
|
| Balance as of May 31, 2023 15,206 707,503 210,399 65,730 998,838 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern
RDARS Inc. (“RDARS” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the Ontario Business Corporations Act on May 16, 2019. The Company’s registered address is at 2 Covington Rd, Suite 507, North York, ON M6A 3E2. The name RDARS stands for Real-Time Drone Alarm Response System, which describes the Company’s prototype development of a real-time drone technology system for alarm response. On September 7, 2022, the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under the symbol "RDRS". On November 1, 2022, the Company also commenced trading on the OTCQB® Venture Market under the symbol “RDRSF”. On June 6, 2023, the company consolidated its share capital at the rate of 20 pre consolidation share to 1 post consolidation share.
These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared with the assumption that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The application of the going concern basis is dependent upon the Company achieving profitable operations to generate sufficient cash flows to fund continuing operations, or, in the absence of adequate cash flows from operations, obtaining additional financing to support operations for the foreseeable future. It is not possible to predict whether future financing efforts will be successful or if the Company will attain profitable levels of operations.
RDARS is a technology company in the development phase with no revenue. The Company incurred net losses for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 of $1,424,602 and $756,276, respectively. In addition, as at May 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company had an accumulated deficit of $8,428,938 and $4,736,019, respectively. The Company relies on equity and debt offerings for cash flow for its operations. These conditions indicate the existence of material uncertainties which cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
These condensed interim financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and liquidate its liabilities and commitments in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those in the accompanying financial statements. Such adjustments could be material.
2. Basis of Presentation
(a) Statement of Compliance
These unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards” (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company’s November 30, 2022, annual audited financial statements, unless otherwise noted. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent annual statements.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(b) Basis of Measurement
These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value upon initial recognition.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
The Company’s functional and presentational currency is Canadian dollars, and these condensed interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.
(d) Covid-19 Impact
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization recognized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Government measures to limit the spread of COVID-19, including the closure of nonessential businesses, materially impact the Company’s operations during the subsequent months of 2020. Due to the rapid developments and uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, it is not possible to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on the Company’s business, financial position and operating results in the future. Additionally, it is possible that estimates in the Company’s financial statements will change in the near term as a result of COVID-19. The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of its business.
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Property and equipment
Property and Equipment consists of computer hardware, office equipment and office furniture and right-of-use assets. These are recorded at cost less related accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes all expenditures incurred to bring asset to the location and condition necessary for them to be operated in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is recognized based on the cost of the item less its estimated residual value, over its estimated useful life on a straight life basis.
| Asset | Rate |
|---|---|
| Computer hardware | 55% |
| Office equipment | 55% |
| Office furniture | 20% |
| Right-of-use assets | Term of lease |
The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(b) Financial instruments
The Company recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Under IFRS 9, such financial assets or financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and the subsequent measurement depends on their classification.
Financial Assets
The Company classifies its financial assets into two categories, depending on the cash flow characteristics of the assets and the business objective for managing the assets. Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:
Amortized cost - Assets are held within a business model with the objective of collecting their contractual cash flow; and the contractual cash flows consist solely of payments of principal and interest. They are recognized initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost less cumulative impairment losses. A gain or loss on a debt investment is recognized in profit and loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired.
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, and for which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment and foreign exchange are recognized in profit or loss. All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) - Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at FVTPL that is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit and loss and presented on a net basis in the period in which it arises. IFRS 9 contains an option to designate a financial asset as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an ‘accounting mismatch’ that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases. The option to designate a financial asset at FVTPL is available at initial recognition and is irrevocable.
Financial assets are reclassified when and only when an entity changes its business model for managing financial assets. Any such reclassifications are applied prospectively from the date of the reclassification.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Financial Liabilities
Under IFRS 9, financial liabilities are primarily classified at amortized cost with limited exceptions. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:
FVTPL - This category comprises derivatives, liabilities acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term, and certain financial liabilities that were designated at FVTPL from inception. IFRS 9 contains an option to designate a financial liability as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an ‘accounting mismatch’ that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases. The option to designate a financial liability at FVTPL is available at initial recognition and is irrevocable.
Amortized cost - Financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently recognized at amortized cost using effective interest method with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and it intends to either settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Company’s classification and measurements of financial assets and liabilities are summarized below:
| Financial Instrument | Classification and measurement |
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | Amortized cost |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Amortized cost |
| Loans payable to shareholders | Amortized cost |
| Convertible debenture host liability | Amortized cost |
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures | Amortized cost |
| Promissory notes payable | Amortized cost |
| Current and long-term portion of lease liability | Amortized cost |
| Convertible debenture derivative liability | FVTPL |
Fair value hierarchy - IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures, establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the input to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1: Valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company currently has no level 1 financial instruments.
Level 2: Valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
from prices). The Company classifies the convertible debenture derivative liability as a level 2 financial instrument.
Level 3: Valuation techniques using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The Company currently has no level 3 financial instruments.
No amounts were transferred between fair value levels during the six months ended May 31, 2023.
Risk Exposure
The Company has exposure to risks of varying degrees of significance which could affect its ability to achieve its strategic objectives. The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are credit risk, interest rate risks, foreign currency risk and liquidity risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligations.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.
Foreign Currency risk
Currency risk relates to the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of the changes in foreign exchange rates.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises through the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time.
(c) Right-of-use assets (“ROU”)
The Company recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). ROU are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of ROU includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. ROU are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(d) Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities include the present value of future fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable, and the exercise price of a purchase option if it is reasonably certain to be exercised. Future fixed lease payments are discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate if the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. The term of each lease includes its noncancellable period. The term can also include periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. After the commencement date, the Company continually measures its lease liabilities to reflect changes in lease payments, discount rates or the leases’ remaining term with an offsetting adjustment to ROU.
Each lease payment is comprised of both a financing and principal component. Financing costs are charged to the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss over each lease’s term. Lease payments are applied against lease liabilities using the effective interest method.
Short-term leases with an initial lease term of less than 12 months are evaluated by class of the underlying asset whereas lease payments for low-value assets are evaluated on a lease-by-lease basis. Short-term and low-value leases are expensed.
(e) References to Audited financial statements
In addition to the significant accounting policies noted above, these Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements and the accompanying notes were prepared using the accounting policies described in Note 3 of the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the year ended November 30, 2022.
4. Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of these condensed interim financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting year. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These condensed interim financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the financial statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised and future years if the revision affects both current and future years. These estimates are based on historical experience, current and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements include going concern, intangible assets and the fair value of financial instruments.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Valuation of Convertible Debentures Derivative Liability
Company-specific information is considered when determining whether the fair value of a derivative should be adjusted upward or downward at the end of each reporting period. In addition to companyspecific information, the Company will take into account trends in general market conditions and the share performance of comparable publicly traded companies when valuing equity investments. Use of this valuation approach may involve uncertainties and determinations based on the Company’s judgment and any value estimated from these techniques may not be realized or realizable. Adjustment to the fair value of equity investments will be based upon management’s judgment and any value estimated may not be realized or realizable. The resulting values for non-publicly traded equity investments may differ from values that would be realized if a ready market existed.
Estimated useful lives, impairment considerations and amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of intangible assets is dependent upon estimates of useful lives based on management’s judgment.
Determination of whether and when costs require capitalization for research and development activities requires significant judgement on the part of management. To do so, management must distinguish costs associated with the internally developed intangible asset and the cost of maintaining or enhancing the Company’s goodwill. Management must also determine at what point in time the asset crosses from the research to the development phase to trigger capitalization.
Impairment of definite long-lived assets is influenced by judgment in determining the indicators of impairment and estimates used to measure impairment losses.
Ability to continue as a going concern
In order to assess whether it is appropriate for the Company to continue as a going concern, management is required to apply judgement and make estimates with respect to future cash flow projections.
In arriving at this judgement, there were a number of assumptions and estimates involved in calculating these future cash flow projections. This includes making estimates regarding the timing and amounts of future expenditures and the ability and timing of raising additional financing.
Share-based compensation
The fair value of share-based compensation expenses is estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model and rely on a number of estimates, such as the expected life of the warrants, the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free rate of return, and the estimated rate of forfeiture of warrants granted. Due to the emerging nature of the industry, volatility estimates require significant estimates. The Company estimated volatility based on historical share prices of companies operating in emerging industries.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
5. Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment as of May 31, 2023 and November 30, 2022 were as follows:
| Cost at: December 1, 2021 Additions |
Computer $ Office furniture $ Office equipment $ Right-of-use asset $ Total $ |
|---|---|
| - - - - - 4,539 - 4,584 - 9,123 |
|
| November 30,2022 | 4,539 - 4,584 - 9,123 |
| Additions | 9,056 7,336 10,801 63,542 90,735 |
| May 31, 2023 | 13,595 7,336 15,385 63,542 99,858 |
| Accumulated depreciation at: December 1, 2021 - - - - - Additions 687 - 678 - 1,365 |
|
| November 30,2022 687 - 678 - 1,365 |
|
| Additions 2,478 498 2,936 11,052 16,964 |
|
| May 31, 2023 3,165 498 3,614 11,052 18,329 |
|
| Net book value at: November 30, 2022 3,852 - 3,906 - 7,758 |
|
| May 31, 2023 10,430 6,838 11,771 52,490 81,529 |
6. Intangible assets
Intangible assets as of May 31, 2023, and November 30, 2022, were as follows:
| Prototype | $ |
|---|---|
| Balance as of December 1, 2021 | 793,416 |
| Additions | 459,116 |
| Balance as of November 30, 2022 | 1,252,532 |
| Additions | 288,159 |
| Balance as of May 31, 2023 | 1,540,691 |
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
7. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of May 31, 2023 and November 30, 2022 were as follows:
| May 31, 2023 | November 30, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Design development | 284,801 | 65,366 |
| Accountingand administrative services | 1,230,668 | 764,488 |
| Total accountspayable and accrued liabilities | 1,515,469 | 829,854 |
8. Promissory notes payable
Balances and activities for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| Issue date: | July 31, 2022 | May 31, 2023 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, | September 30, | ||
| Maturity date: | 2023 | 2023 | |
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Balance as at December 1,2021 | - | - | - |
| Balance as at May 31, 2022 | - | - | - |
| Balance as at December 1, 2022 | 595,535 | - | 595,535 |
| Additions_(a)_ | - | 150,000 | 150,000 |
| Repayment | (84,734) | - | (84,734) |
| Interest accrued | 12,697 | 41 | 12,738 |
| Effect of foreign exchange | (27,520) | - | (27,520) |
| Balance as at May 31, 2023 | 495,978 | 150,041 | 646,019 |
(a) On May 31, 2023 a new promissory note worth of $150,000 was issued with the lending fee of 6% per annum if the note is repaid by June 30, 2023; 10% per annum if repaid by July 31, 2023; 14% per annum if repaid by August 31, 2023; 18% per annum if repaid by September 30, 2023 and 25% per annum if not repaid by September 30, 2023. The interest is payable upon maturity of the promissory note. Of the total of $150,000, the Company received $76,669 in cash and $73,331 was converted from accounts payable. The promissory note is unsecured.
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
9. Convertible Debentures
Balances and activities of the convertible debenture for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| March 11, | November | June 30, | May 4, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issue date: | 2021 | 22, 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Total |
| December 31, | October 1, | October | May 4, | ||
| Maturity date: | 2022 | 2023 | 1, 2023 | 2024 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Balance as at December 1, 2021 | 941,273 | 296,175 | - | - | 1,237,447 |
| Accretion of discount | 106,803 | 25,320 | - | - | 132,124 |
| Balance as at May 31, 2022 | 1,048,076 | 321,495 | - | - | 1,369,571 |
| Balance as at December 1, 2022 | - | 290,952 | 294,677 | - | 585,629 |
| Accretion of discount | - | 44,500 | 34,979 | - | 79,479 |
| Issuance of debenture_(a)_ | - | - | - | 170,000 | 170,000 |
| Repayment of debenture | - | (150,000) | - | - | (150,000) |
| Conversion of debenture_(b)_ | - | - | (329,656) | 343,520 | 13,864 |
| Accretion of interest | - | - | - | 8,531 | 8,531 |
| Balance as at May 31, 2023 | - | 185,452 | - | 522,051 | 707,503 |
-
(a) On May 4, 2023, the Company issued 170 new convertible debenture units at an issue price of $1,000 per debenture unit, for a total issue price of $170,000. The total principal amount payable upon maturity of convertible debenture units equals to $212,500 and the maturity date is May 4, 2024. The difference between issue price and amount payable upon maturity, being interest, is accreted over the term of the debenture, at an effective rate of 25% per annum. Interest expense related to this debenture units was $2,824 for the three and six months ended May 31, 2023. This $212,500 debenture is convertible to common shares at a price of $0.30 per common share.
-
(b) On May 4, 2023, the Company and the holder of the debentures issued on June 30, 2022 and maturing on October 1, 2023 agreed to convert the debenture balance of $329,656 and the interest accrued to date of $13,864, for an aggregate of $343,520, into new convertible debenture units. The total amount payable upon maturity of the new convertible debenture is $429,400 and the maturity date is May 4, 2024. The difference between issue price and amount payable upon maturity, being interest, is accreted over the term of the debenture, at an effective rate of 25% per annum. Interest expense related to this debenture units was $5,707 for the three and six months ended May 31, 2023. This $429,400 debenture is convertible to common shares at a price of $0.30 per common share.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
RDARS Inc.
10. Lease liability
The lease liability was measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, at the effective interest rate of 15% per annum.
As of May 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company’s lease liabilities were as follows:
| Lease liability | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Current portion | 32,323 | - |
| Long-termportion | 21,617 | - |
| Total lease liability | 53,940 | - |
Balances and activities for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| Six months | ||
|---|---|---|
| ended May 31, | Six months ended | |
| 2023 | May 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Balance, the beginning of the period | - | - |
| Additions | 63,542 | - |
| Lease payments | (12,601) | - |
| Interest on lease liability | 2,999 | - |
| Balance, end of theperiod | 53,940 | - |
11. Share capital
(a) Authorized
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value. The holders of the common shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares are ranked equally with regard to the Company's residual assets.
(b) Issued and outstanding
There were no shares issued during the six months ended May 31, 2023.
(c) Stock options
Number of options outstanding as of May 31, 2023 were as follows:
| Outstanding | Exercisable | Expiration Date Weighted Average Exercise Price | Expiration Date Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21,500,000 | 21,500,000 |
April 1, 2025 | 0.05 |
| 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
September 1,2027 | 0.05 |
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
29,000,000
0.05
Changes in options outstanding for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| For the six months ended | For the six months ended | For the six months ended | For the six months ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **May 31, ** | 2023 | **May 31, ** | 2022 | |
| Weighted | Weighted | |||
| Outstanding | average exercise |
Outstanding | average exercise |
|
| price | price | |||
| # | $ |
# | $ | |
| Balance at the beginning of the | ||||
| period | 29,000,000 | 0.05 |
- | - |
| Optionsgranted | - | - |
21,500,000 | 0.05 |
| Balance at the end of theperiod | 29,000,000 | 0.05 |
21,500,000 | 0.05 |
(d) Warrants
Changes in the warrants reserve for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| For the six months ended | For the six months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Balance at the beginningof theperiod | 926,422 | 275,098 |
| Balance at the end of theperiod | 926,422 | 275,098 |
Changes in warrants outstanding for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| Six months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | Six months ended May 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| Weighted | Weighted | |||
| Outstanding | average | Outstanding | average | |
| exercise price | exercise price | |||
| # | $ |
# | $ |
|
| Balance, beginning of the | ||||
| period | 69,564,137 | 0.10 |
38,867,200 | 0.03 |
| Balance, end of theperiod | 69,564,137 | 0.10 |
38,867,200 | 0.03 |
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of the Company’s warrants issuance and outstanding as of May 31, 2023 and 2022:
| May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | Exercise price |
Expiry date | Outstanding | Exercise price |
Expiry date |
| # | $ | # | $ | ||
| 31,867,200 | 0.02 | November 27, 2022 | |||
| November 22, | |||||
| 7,000,000 | 0.10 | 2023 | 7,000,000 | 0.10 | November 22, 2023 |
| 7,496,137 | 0.10 | June 30, 2024 | - | - | |
| 53,650,000 | 0.10 | July 29, 2024 | - | - | |
| 1,418,000 | 0.10 | July29,2024 | - | - | |
| 69,564,137 | 0.10 | 38,867,200 | 0.03 |
(e) Contributed Surplus
Debentures issued in November 2021 were repaid in full on December 2, 2022. Equity conversion feature of $49,298 initially recognized towards these debentures was transferred to contributed surplus.
On May 4, 2023 the Company repaid debenture previously issued on June 2022 and equity conversion feature of $50,574 that was initially recognized towards original debentures were transferred to contributed surplus.
Changes in the contributed surplus for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| For the six months ended | For the six months | |
|---|---|---|
| May 31, 2023 | ended May 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 110,527 | - |
| Repayment of debentures(Note 9) | 99,872 | - |
| Balance at the end of theperiod | 210,399 | - |
12. Loss per share
All warrants and convertible debentures were determined to be antidilutive. As such, diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
13. Additional disclosures for statement of cash flows
Changes in working capital items for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
| Six months | Six months | |
|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Decrease/(increase) in other receivables | 150,585 | (39,255) |
| Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and deposits | 75,788 | (7,178) |
| Increase in accountspayable and accrued liabilities | 890,094 | 229,783 |
| 1,116,467 | 183,350 |
14. Related party balances and transactions
The Company has entered into transactions with related parties during the period.
The following table represents balances with related parties as of May 31, 2023 and 2022 included in these condensed interim financial statements:
| May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Balances, due to related parties | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(a) | 121,599 | 699,678 |
| Promissory note and accrued interest (See Note 8)(b) | 495,978 | - |
| Convertible debenture host liability (See Note 9)(c) | 139,089 | 112,082 |
| Accrued interest on convertible debenture(c) | 3,740 | 3,740 |
| Loanspayable(d) | 136,006 | 326,790 |
The following table represents transactions with related parties for the six months ended May 31, 2023 and 2022 included in these condensed interim financial statements:
| Three months | Three months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | May 31, 2023 | May 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Transactions for the period | ||||
| Administrative expenses(e) | 87,396 | 100,500 | 154,920 | 201,000 |
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(a) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities relate to the Chief Technology Officer (“CTO”) and the Chief Financial Officer.
(b) Promissory notes and accrued interest relate to agreements with the CEO and a corporation controlled by a director. During the six months ended May 31, 2023, $84,734 was repaid towards this promissory note.
(c) Convertible debenture host liability and accrued interest on debentures relate to the debentures held by a corporation controlled by a director.
(d) Loan received from one of the Directors of the Company. Loan is a demand loan with no interest or security.
- (e) Administration expenses relate to the CEO’s and CTO’s salary, consulting, travel and office expenses.
The transactions above are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
15. Management of Capital
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it based on the funds available to the Company and in order to support the development of its planned business activities. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain future development of the business. In order to carry out the planned business activities and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional funds as needed. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the three months ended May 31, 2023. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
The Company considers its capital to be shareholders’ equity (deficiency), which is comprised of capital stock, equity reserves, accumulated other comprehensive and deficit, supplemented by convertible debentures payable.
The Company’s objective when managing capital is to obtain adequate levels of funding to support its business activities, to obtain corporate and administrative functions necessary to support organizational functioning and obtain sufficient funding to further the development of its business. The Company raises capital, as necessary, to meet its needs and take advantage of perceived opportunities and, therefore, does not have a numeric target for its capital structure. Funds are
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
primarily secured through equity capital raised by way of private placements. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue raising equity capital in this manner.
16. Financial instruments and risk management
The Company has classified its financial instruments as follows:
| May 31, 2023 | November 30, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Financial assets, measured at amortized cost | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 52,946 | 575,248 |
| Financial liabilities, measured at amortized cost | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 1,515,469 | 829,854 |
| Convertible debenture host liability | 707,503 | 585,629 |
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures | 15,206 | 24,793 |
| Loans payable | 136,006 | - |
| Lease liability | 53,940 | - |
| Promissorynotespayable | 646,019 | 595,535 |
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value.
Risk Exposure and Management
The Company has exposure to risks of varying degrees of significance which could affect its ability to achieve its strategic objectives. The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are credit risk, interest rate risks, liquidity and funding risk and foreign currency risk.
(a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligations. The company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at May 31, 2023 under its financial instruments is $52,946.
All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with a major financial institution in Canada and management believes the exposure to credit risk with respect to such institutions is not significant.
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises through the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due to at any point in time. The Company’s objective in managing liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient readily available capital in order to meet its liquidity requirements.
As at May 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $ 52,946.
The following obligations existed as of May 31, 2023 and November 30, 2022:
| May 31, 2023 | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-5 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 1,515,469 | 1,515,469 | - |
| Lease liability | 53,940 | 32,323 | 21,617 |
| Promissory notes payable | 646,019 | 646,019 | - |
| Loans Payable | 136,006 | 136,006 | - |
| Convertible debenture host liability and | |||
| accrued interest on convertible debentures | 722,709 | 722,709 | - |
| 3,074,143 | 3,052,526 | 21,617 |
| November 30, 2022 | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-5 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 829,854 | 829,854 | - |
| Promissory notes payable | 595,535 | - | 595,535 |
| Convertible debenture host liability and | |||
| accrued interest on convertible debentures | 610,422 | 610,422 | - |
| 2,035,811 | 1,440,276 | 595,535 |
(c) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company has cash balances and interestbearing debt. The Company’s current policy is to invest excess cash in investment-grade short-term deposit certificates issued by banking institutions. The Company periodically monitors the investments its makes and is satisfied with credit ratings of its banks. Management believes the exposure to interest rate risk is not significant.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(d) Foreign currency risk
Currency risk relates to the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of the changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company holds a bank account in US dollars. The fluctuation in foreign currencies in relation to the Canadian dollar will consequently impact the profitability of the Company and may also affect the value of the Company’s assets.
With all other variables remaining constant, had the United States dollar strengthened or weakened by 1% in relation to all currencies as of May 31, 2023, there would be a $24 impact on the net loss and comprehensive loss (November 30, 2022-$385).
17. Subsequent events
On June 6, 2023 the Company filed the articles of amendment consolidating the Company’s common shares at a ratio equal to 20 pre-consolidated shares to 1 new post-consolidated share. As a result, the number of issued and outstanding common shares were reduced from 354,425,745 to 17,721,285. The Company began trading on a post-consolidation basis on June 6, 2023, at the commencement of trading of the CSE.