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RDARS Inc. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2023
Oct 30, 2023
48361_rns_2023-10-30_c9ca6141-c0cc-4880-8acc-7635f59feafc.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Financial Statements
August 31, 2023
The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements of RDARS Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the management. The unaudited condensed interim financial statements have not been reviewed by the Company's auditors.
(Expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Financial Position As at August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Notes | August 31, 2023 | November 30, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | ||
| ASSETS | |||
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,011 | 575,248 | |
| Accounts receivable | 161,200 | - | |
| Other receivables | - | 166,518 | |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 75,270 | 185,228 | |
| Total current assets | 241,481 | 926,994 | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property and equipment | 5 | 69,104 | 7,758 |
| Intangible assets | 6 | 1,461,139 | 1,252,532 |
| Total non-current assets | 1,530,243 | 1,260,290 | |
| Total assets | 1,771,724 | 2,187,284 | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||
| (DEFICIENCY) | |||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 7 | 1,868,993 | 829,854 |
| GST/HST payable | 17,298 | - | |
| Current portion of lease liability | 10 | 33,838 | - |
| Convertible debenture host liability | 9 | 748,367 | 585,629 |
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures | 20,526 | 24,793 | |
| Current portion of promissory notes payable | 8 | 744,423 | - |
| Loanspayable | 14 | 136,006 | - |
| Total current liabilities | 3,569,451 | 1,440,276 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term portion of lease liability | 10 | 12,582 | - |
| Long-termportion ofpromissorynotespayable | 8 | - | 595,535 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 12,582 | 595,535 | |
| Total liabilities | 3,582,033 | 2,035,811 | |
| Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | |||
| Share capital | 11 | 5,123,774 | 5,123,774 |
| Contributed surplus | 11 | 210,399 | 110,527 |
| Warrants reserve | 11 | 926,422 | 926,422 |
| Options reserve | 11 | 829,484 | 829,484 |
| Convertible debentures reserve | 11 | 65,730 | 165,602 |
| Deficit | (8,966,118) | (7,004,336) | |
| Total shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | (1,810,309) | 151,473 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficiency) | 1,771,724 | 2,187,284 |
These condensed interim financial statements were approved for issuance on October 30, 2023 by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:
/s/Anthony Heller (signed)____________ /s/Binyomin Posen (signed) _______ Director Director
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss For the three months and nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
| Three months ended Nine months ended Notes August 31, 2023 August 31, 2022 August 31, 2023 August 31, 2022 $ $ $ $ |
Three months ended Nine months ended Notes August 31, 2023 August 31, 2022 August 31, 2023 August 31, 2022 $ $ $ $ |
|---|---|
| Revenue 240,000 - 240,000 Cost ofgoods sold 167,261 - 167,261 |
- - |
| Grossprofit 72,739 - 72,739 |
- |
| Administrative expenses (271,572) (383,260) (1,042,294) Design development (156,726) (87,440) (429,820) Selling and marketing (61,776) (11,122) (231,386) Prototype engineering 6 (15,244) (5,534) (45,461) Depreciation 5 (12,650) - (29,614) |
(1,018,347) (231,575) (11,122) (5,534) - |
| Total expenses (517,968) (487,356) (1,778,575) |
(1,266,578) |
| Operating loss before other income (expenses) (445,229) (487,356) (1,705,836) |
(1,266,578) |
| Other income (expenses) Interest expense (85,289) (136,121) (239,782) Interest income - 4,180 - Share-based compensation - - - Gain on derivative liability - 482,492 - Foreign currencytranslation loss 3 (6,662) (70,392) (16,164) |
(347,858) 4,180 (24,725) 712,525 (41,018) |
| Total other income(expenses) (91,951) 280,159 (255,946) |
303,104 |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss (537,180) (207,197) (1,961,782) |
(963,474) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding # 17,721,285 14,783,445 17,721,285 Net loss per share – Basic $ 12 (0.03) (0.01) (0.11) Net loss per share – Diluted $ 12 (0.03) (0.01) (0.11)* |
13,141,350 (0.07) (0.07) |
*Disclosed weighted average number of shares are based on effect of share consolidation at the rate of 20 pre consolidation share to 1 post consolidation share.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Deficiency) For the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
| Notes | # of shares Share capital Contributed surplus Warrants reserve Options reserve Convertible debentures reserve |
Deficit Total |
|---|---|---|
| # $ $ $ $ |
$ $ | |
| Balance as at November 30, 2021 Share-based compensation Issuance of shares and warrants Conversion of convertible debenture Issuance of convertible debenture Net loss and comprehensive loss |
12,311,280 1,249,937 - 275,098 - 13,596 - - - - 24,725 - 2,753,400 1,966,699 - 700,617- - - 1,719,041 1,451,713 - - - - - - - - - 15,825 - - - - - - |
(3,979,743) (2,441,112) - 24,725 - 2,667,316 - 1,451,713 - 15,825 (963,474) (963,474) |
| Balance as at August 31,2022 | 16,783,721 4,668,349 - 975,715 24,725 29,421 |
(4,943,217) 754,993 |
| Balance as at November 30, 2022 | 17,721,285 5,123,774 110,527 926,422 829,484 165,602 |
(7,004,336) 151,473 |
| Repayment of debentures 11 Net loss and comprehensive loss |
- - 99,872 - - (99,872) - - - - - - |
- - (1,961,782) (1,961,782) |
| Balance as at August 31, 2023 | 17,721,285 5,123,774 210,399 926,422 829,484 65,730 |
(8,966,118) (1,810,309) |
The number of shares gives retroactive effect to the June 2023 20 to 1 share consolidation (see note 1).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.
Condensed Interim Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
| Notes | Nine months ended August 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| $ | $ | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||
| Net loss | (1,961,782) | (963,474) | |
| Interest expense on lease | 10 | 4,928 | - |
| Gain on debenture | - | (712,525) | |
| Amortization of convertible debenture host liability | - | 210,128 | |
| Share-based compensation | - | 24,725 | |
| Interest accrued on debentures | 146,020 | 109,114 | |
| Interest accrued on promissory notes | 8 | 26,343 | - |
| Depreciation | 5 | 29,614 | - |
| (1,754,877) | (1,332,032) | ||
| Changes in non-cash workingcapital items | 13 | 1,245,045 | 410,485 |
| Net cash used in operatingactivities | (509,832) | (921,547) | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
| Prototype development costs | 6 | (208,607) | (238,285) |
| Purchase ofpropertyand equipment | 5 | (27,418) | - |
| Net cash used in investingactivities | (236,025) | (238,285) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
| Proceeds from loan/borrowing | 14 | 136,006 | - |
| Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes | 8 | 151,669 | - |
| Repayment of promissory notes | 8 | (102,455) | - |
| Proceeds from issuance of debenture | 9 | 170,000 | 45,150 |
| Repayment of debentures | 9 | (157,550) | - |
| Lease payments | 10 | (22,050) | - |
| Restricted cash released from conversion of sub receipts | - | 2,651,681 | |
| Proceeds from loanpayable to director | - | 628,086 | |
| Net cashprovided by (used in)financingactivities | 175,620 | 3,324,917 | |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (570,237) | 2,165,085 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents,beginningof theperiod | 575,248 | 90,892 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of theperiod | 5,011 | 2,255,977 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc.,
Condensed Interim Statements of Cash Flows For the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)
Reconciliation of movement of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities, including changes arising from both cash and non-cash change:
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures Convertible debenture host liability Loans payable Promissory notes payable Lease Liability Contributed surplus Convertible debenture reserve Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ |
|
|---|---|
| Balance as of November 30,2022 24,793 585,629 - 595,535 - 110,527 165,602 886,551 |
|
| Issuance of debenture (13,864) 183,864 - - - - - 170,000 Repayment of debentures (7,550) (150,000) - - - 99,872 (99,872) (157,550) Right of used assets 63,542 Lease payments (22,050) Interest on lease liability 4,928 Issuance of promissory notes - - - 225,000 - Repayment of promissory notes - - - (102,455) - Proceeds from loan - - 136,006 - - |
|
| Total changes from financing cash flows (21,414) 33,864 136,006 122,545 46,420 99,872 (99,872) 12,450 |
|
| Other changes Interest accrued on debentures (8,159) - - - - - - (8,159) Accretion of discount on debentures 25,306 128,874 - - - - - 154,180 Interest accrued on promissory notes - - 49,974 - - - Effect of foreign exchange - - (23,631) - - - |
|
| Balance as of August 31, 2023 20,526 748,367 136,006 744,423 46,420 210,399 65,730 1,045,022 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim financial statements
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations and Going Concern
RDARS Inc. (“RDARS” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the Ontario Business Corporations Act on May 16, 2019. The Company’s registered address is at 2 Covington Rd, Suite 507, North York, ON M6A 3E2. The name RDARS stands for Real-Time Drone Alarm Response System, which describes the Company’s prototype development of a real-time drone technology system for alarm response. On September 7, 2022, the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) under the symbol "RDRS". On November 1, 2022, the Company also commenced trading on the OTCQB® Venture Market under the symbol “RDRSF”. On June 6, 2023, the company consolidated its share capital at the rate of 20 pre consolidation share to 1 post consolidation share.
These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared with the assumption that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The application of the going concern basis is dependent upon the Company achieving profitable operations to generate sufficient cash flows to fund continuing operations, or, in the absence of adequate cash flows from operations, obtaining additional financing to support operations for the foreseeable future. It is not possible to predict whether future financing efforts will be successful or if the Company will attain profitable levels of operations.
RDARS is a technology company in realization phase. The Company moved from development stage to realisation phase during three months ended August 31, 2023.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, meaning it will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations. As of August 31, 2023, the Company had not yet achieved profitable operations, had accumulated losses of $8,966,118 (August 31, 2022 - $4,943,217) since its inception and expects to incur further losses in the development of its business, and had a cash balance of $5,011 (August 31, 2022 – $2,255,977) and a working capital deficiency of $3,327,970 (August 31, 2022 – working capital proficiency of $1,392,647) indicates material uncertainties which cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Different bases of measurement may be appropriate if the Company is not expected to continue operations for the foreseeable future. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to attain profitable operations and generate funds therefrom and/or raise equity capital or borrowings sufficient to meet current and future obligations.
Additionally, the Company has not yet paid and are in negotiation with the lender regarding promissory notes that became due on July 31[st] . These notes could be demanded any time and have to be repaid within 5 days or the company will face a risk of default if any of the events stipulated under the Note 8 (b) materialize. Also, as described in Note 17, the promissory note and convertible debentures due in October 2023 was not repaid/converted on maturity date and are under negotiation for extension.
All the above creates a significant doubt on the Company’s going concern.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
2. Basis of Presentation
(a) Statement of Compliance
These unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting of the International Financial Reporting Standards” (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and follow the same accounting policies and methods of application as the Company’s November 30, 2022, annual audited financial statements, unless otherwise noted. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent annual statements.
(b) Basis of Measurement
These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value upon initial recognition.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
The Company’s functional and presentational currency is Canadian dollars, and these condensed interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.
(d) Covid-19 Impact
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization recognized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Government measures to limit the spread of COVID-19, including the closure of nonessential businesses, materially impact the Company’s operations during the subsequent months of 2020. Due to the rapid developments and uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, it is not possible to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on the Company’s business, financial position and operating results in the future. Additionally, it is possible that estimates in the Company’s financial statements will change in the near term as a result of COVID-19. The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of its business.
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Property and equipment
Property and Equipment consists of computer hardware, office equipment and office furniture and right-of-use assets. These are recorded at cost less related accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes all expenditures incurred to bring asset to the location and condition necessary for them to be operated in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is recognized based on the cost of the item less its estimated residual value, over its estimated useful life on a straight life basis.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Asset | Rate |
|---|---|
| Computer hardware | 55% |
| Office equipment | 55% |
| Office furniture | 20% |
| Right-of-use assets | Term of lease |
The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
(b) Internally Generated Intangible Assets - Research and Development Expenditures
Expenditures on research activities are recognized as an expense in the period incurred. An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized if all of the following have been demonstrated:
-
The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
-
The intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
-
The ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
-
Understanding of how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
-
Availability of adequate technical, financial, and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and,
-
The ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditures incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above.
Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss in the period incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.
All costs in the period were determined to be development expenses and are being capitalized. Some technical documentation costs related to the prototype were recognised in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss during the year. During the period ended August 31, 2023 the Company’s started sales of the prototype and started amortizing intangible assets on the basis of total expected number of units to be sold over the lifecycle of the product.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(c) Financial instruments
The Company recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Under IFRS 9, such financial assets or financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value and the subsequent measurement depends on their classification.
Financial Assets
The Company classifies its financial assets into two categories, depending on the cash flow characteristics of the assets and the business objective for managing the assets. Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:
Amortized cost - Assets are held within a business model with the objective of collecting their contractual cash flow; and the contractual cash flows consist solely of payments of principal and interest. They are recognized initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost less cumulative impairment losses. A gain or loss on a debt investment is recognized in profit and loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired.
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, and for which the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method and gains or losses arising from impairment and foreign exchange are recognized in profit or loss. All other changes in the carrying amount of the financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The Company does not hold any financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) - Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at FVTPL that is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit and loss and presented on a net basis in the period in which it arises. IFRS 9 contains an option to designate a financial asset as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an ‘accounting mismatch’ that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases. The option to designate a financial asset at FVTPL is available at initial recognition and is irrevocable.
Financial assets are reclassified when and only when an entity changes its business model for managing financial assets. Any such reclassifications are applied prospectively from the date of the reclassification.
Financial Liabilities
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Under IFRS 9, financial liabilities are primarily classified at amortized cost with limited exceptions. Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The Company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:
FVTPL - This category comprises derivatives, liabilities acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term, and certain financial liabilities that were designated at FVTPL from inception. IFRS 9 contains an option to designate a financial liability as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an ‘accounting mismatch’ that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases. The option to designate a financial liability at FVTPL is available at initial recognition and is irrevocable.
Amortized cost - Financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs. They are subsequently recognized at amortized cost using effective interest method with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position when the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and it intends to either settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Company’s classification and measurements of financial assets and liabilities are summarized below:
| Financial Instrument | Classification and measurement |
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | Amortized cost |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Amortized cost |
| Loans payable to shareholders | Amortized cost |
| Convertible debenture host liability | Amortized cost |
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures | Amortized cost |
| Promissory notes payable | Amortized cost |
| Current and long-term portion of lease liability | Amortized cost |
| Convertible debenture derivative liability | FVTPL |
Fair value hierarchy - IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures, establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the input to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1: Valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company currently has no level 1 financial instruments.
Level 2: Valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). The Company classifies the convertible debenture derivative liability as a level 2 financial instrument.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Level 3: Valuation techniques using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). The Company currently has no level 3 financial instruments.
No amounts were transferred between fair value levels during the nine months ended August 31, 2023.
Risk Exposure
The Company has exposure to risks of varying degrees of significance which could affect its ability to achieve its strategic objectives. The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are credit risk, interest rate risks, foreign currency risk and liquidity risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligations.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.
Foreign Currency risk
Currency risk relates to the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of the changes in foreign exchange rates.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises through the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time.
(d) Right-of-use assets (“ROU”)
The Company recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). ROU are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost of ROU includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. ROU are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(e) Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities include the present value of future fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable, and the exercise price of a purchase option if it is reasonably certain to be exercised. Future fixed lease payments are discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate if the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. The term of each lease includes its noncancellable period. The term can also include periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option. After the commencement date, the Company continually measures its lease liabilities to reflect changes in lease payments, discount rates or the leases’ remaining term with an offsetting adjustment to ROU.
Each lease payment is comprised of both a financing and principal component. Financing costs are charged to the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss over each lease’s term. Lease payments are applied against lease liabilities using the effective interest method.
Short-term leases with an initial lease term of less than 12 months are evaluated by class of the underlying asset whereas lease payments for low-value assets are evaluated on a lease-by-lease basis. Short-term and low-value leases are expensed.
(f) Revenue recognition
Under IFRS 15, Revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Company: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognizes revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.
The Company generates revenue from the of sale of its manufactured flagship product, the Eagle Watch Platform comprised of Eagle Nest Station, including Eagle Eye Drone Station, a drone station, Starlink Satcom System, a system to provide broadband internet access, one year Eagle Watch Command and Control service and five years of support and maintenance.
The contract includes the sale of a product and the provision of support and maintenance services for one to five years. According to the guidance, the product and the services are distinct goods or services that should be accounted separately if they can be separated and sold separately. If the goods and services are determined as a distinct, then the transaction price should be allocated to each performance obligation based on their relative standalone selling price. The standalone selling price is the price at which an entity would sell a promised good or service separately to a customer. If a standalone selling price is not directly observable, then the Company should estimate it. Revenue is
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
recognised for each performance obligation when it is satisfied by transferring control of the good or service to the customer. Control is the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from an asset. For a product, control is transferred at a point in time when the customer obtains physical possession, legal title, risks and rewards of ownership, and present ability to use and sell it. For a service, control is transferred over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the service. This contract considers as a single performance obligation because none of the services can be sold separately and they have a single commercial objective. Attached services are embedded items and a standalone selling price is not directly observable and cannot be reasonably measured due to the lack of historical cost estimates. Revenue from this sale were recognised at a point in time, when controls of the goods transferred to the buyer.
(g) References to Audited financial statements
In addition to the significant accounting policies noted above, these Unaudited Interim Condensed Financial Statements and the accompanying notes were prepared using the accounting policies described in Note 3 of the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the year ended November 30, 2022.
4. Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of these condensed interim financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting year. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These condensed interim financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the financial statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised and future years if the revision affects both current and future years. These estimates are based on historical experience, current and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant judgements, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements include going concern, intangible assets and the fair value of financial instruments.
Valuation of Convertible Debentures Derivative Liability
Company-specific information is considered when determining whether the fair value of a derivative should be adjusted upward or downward at the end of each reporting period. In addition to companyspecific information, the Company will take into account trends in general market conditions and the share performance of comparable publicly traded companies when valuing equity investments. Use
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
of this valuation approach may involve uncertainties and determinations based on the Company’s judgment and any value estimated from these techniques may not be realized or realizable. Adjustment to the fair value of equity investments will be based upon management’s judgment and any value estimated may not be realized or realizable. The resulting values for non-publicly traded equity investments may differ from values that would be realized if a ready market existed.
Estimated useful lives, impairment considerations and amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of intangible assets is dependent upon estimates of useful lives and number of units to be sold during the lifecycle based on management’s judgment.
Determination of whether and when costs require capitalization for research and development activities requires significant judgement on the part of management. To do so, management must distinguish costs associated with the internally developed intangible asset and the cost of maintaining or enhancing the Company’s goodwill. Management must also determine at what point in time the asset crosses from the research to the development phase to trigger capitalization.
Impairment of definite long-lived assets is influenced by judgment in determining the indicators of impairment and estimates used to measure impairment losses.
Ability to continue as a going concern
In order to assess whether it is appropriate for the Company to continue as a going concern, management is required to apply judgement and make estimates with respect to future cash flow projections.
In arriving at this judgement, there were a number of assumptions and estimates involved in calculating these future cash flow projections. This includes making estimates regarding the timing and amounts of future expenditures and the ability and timing of raising additional financing.
Share-based compensation
The fair value of share-based compensation expenses is estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model and rely on a number of estimates, such as the expected life of the warrants, the volatility of the underlying share price, the risk-free rate of return, and the estimated rate of forfeiture of warrants granted. Due to the emerging nature of the industry, volatility estimates require significant estimates. The Company estimated volatility based on historical share prices of companies operating in emerging industries.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
5. Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment as of August 31, 2023 and November 30, 2022 were as follows:
| Cost at: December 1,2021 |
Computer $ Office furniture $ Office equipment $ Right-of-use asset $ Total $ |
|---|---|
| - - - - - |
|
| Additions | 4,539 - 4,584 - 9,123 |
| November 30,2022 | 4,539 - 4,584 - 9,123 |
| Additions | 9,055 7,560 10,803 63,542 90,960 |
| August 31, 2023 | 13,594 7,560 15,387 63,542 100,083 |
| Accumulated depreciation at: December 1,2021 - - - - - |
|
| Charge for theperiod 687 - 678 - 1,365 |
|
| November 30,2022 687 - 678 - 1,365 |
|
| Charge for theperiod 4,347 876 5,052 19,339 29,614 |
|
| August 31, 2023 5,034 876 5,730 19,339 30,979 |
|
| Net book value at: November 30, 2022 3,852 - 3,906 - 7,758 |
|
| August 31, 2023 8,560 6,684 9,657 44,203 69,104 |
6. Intangible assets
Intangible assets as of August 31, 2023, and November 30, 2022, were as follows:
| Prototype | $ |
|---|---|
| Balance as of December 1, 2021 | 793,416 |
| Additions | 459,116 |
| Accumulated amortization | - |
| Balance as of November 30,2022 | 1,252,532 |
| Additions | 211,535 |
| Accumulated amortization | (2,928) |
| Balance as of August 31, 2023 | 1,461,139 |
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
7. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of August 31, 2023 and November 30, 2022 were as follows:
| August 31, 2023 | November 30, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Administrative services | 1,559,225 | 757,174 |
| Design development | 265,227 | 57,105 |
| Selling and marketing | 27,481 | 7,314 |
| Prototype engineering | 17,060 | 8,261 |
| Total accountspayable and accrued liabilities | 1,868,993 | 829,854 |
8. Promissory notes payable
Balances and activities for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| Issue date: | July 31, 2022 | May 31, 2023 | July 5, 2023 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity date: | October 1, 2023 | September 30, 2023 | July 30, 2023 | |
| $ | $ | $ | ||
| Balance as at December 1,2021 | - | - | - | - |
| Balance as at August 31, 2022 | - | - | - | - |
| Balance as at December 1, 2022 | 595,535 | - | - | 595,535 |
| Additions_(a)(b)_ | - | 150,000 | 75,000 | 225,000 |
| Repayment | (102,455) | - | - | (102,455) |
| Interest accrued | 18,778 | 9,493 | 703 | 28,974 |
| Lending fees accrued | - | 21,000 | - | 21,000 |
| Effect of foreign exchange | (13,873) | - | (9,758) | (23,631) |
| Balance as at August 31, 2023 | 497,985 | 180,493 | 65,945 | 744,423 |
- (a) On May 31, 2023 a new promissory note worth of $150,000 was issued with the lending fee of 6% per annum if the note is repaid by June 30, 2023; 10% per annum if repaid by July 31, 2023; 14% per annum if repaid by August 31, 2023; 18% per annum if repaid by September 30, 2023 and 25% per annum if not repaid by September 30, 2023. The interest is payable upon maturity of the promissory note. Of the total of $150,000, the Company received $76,669 in cash and $73,331 was converted from accounts payable. The promissory note is unsecured.
The promissory note together with accrued interest was repaid in October 2023.
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
- (b) On July 5, 2023 a new promissory note worth of $75,000 was issued payable on or before July 30, 2023 with the annual interest rate of 6%, which accrue from the date of advance of funds until the principle is repaid in full. The promissory note is unsecured.
In case of occurrence and continuance of any following events which are considered as events of default below, the lender has the option to declare the entire principal amount of the note together with all accrued interest:
- the borrower fails to pay the principal amount or interest and such failure continues for 5 days.
-
the borrower becomes or acknowledges its insolvency or bankruptcy.
-
the borrower enters into an arrangement or compromise with any of its creditors.
- any proceeding with respect to the borrower is commenced in any jurisdiction under Companie’s Creditors Arrangement Act or any similar legislation, unless the proceeding is being actively and diligently contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings and indefinitely stayed within 30 days from the borrower’s appointment.
- an order, petition, or resolution is passed for the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the borrower.
As of August 31, 2023 this promissory note together with accrued interest was not paid, nor demanded from the borrower. The Company is in negotiation to extend the maturity date of the promissory note.
9. Convertible Debentures
Balances and activities of the convertible debenture for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| March 11, | November | June 30, | May 4, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issue date: | 2021 | 22, 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Total |
| December | October 1, | October 1, | May 4, | ||
| Maturity date: | 31, 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Balance as at December 1, 2021 | 941,272 | 296,175 | - | - | 1,237,447 |
| Accretion of discount | 251,703 | 39,020 | - | - | 290,722 |
| Gain on conversion of debenture | (63,859) | - | - | - | (63,859 |
| Conversion of debenture to stock | (1,129,116) | - | - | - | (1,129,116) |
| Conversion of loan to debenture | - | - | 323,737 | - | 323,737 |
| Balance as at August 31, 2022 | - | 335,195 | 323,737 | - | 658,932 |
| Balance as at December 1, 2022 | - | 290,952 | 294,677 | - | 585,629 |
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
| Accretion of discount | - | 55,252 | 34,979 | - | 90,231 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issuance of debenture_(a)_ | - | - | - | 170,000 | 170,000 |
| Repayment of debenture | - | (150,000) | - | - | (150,000) |
| Conversion of debenture_(b)_ | - | - | (329,656) | 343,520 | 13,864 |
| Accretion of interest_(a) (b)_ | - | - | - | 38,643 | 38,643 |
| Balance as at August 31, 2023 | - | 196,204 | - | 552,163 | 748,367 |
-
(a) On May 4, 2023, the Company issued 170 new convertible debenture units at an issue price of $1,000 per debenture unit, for a total issue price of $170,000. The total principal amount payable upon maturity of convertible debenture units equals to $212,500 and the maturity date is May 4, 2024. The difference between issue price and amount payable upon maturity, being interest, is accreted over the term of the debenture, at an effective rate of 25% per annum. Interest expense related to this debenture units was $9,969 for the three months and $12,793 for the nine months ended August 31, 2023.This $212,500 debenture is convertible to common shares at a price of $0.30 per common share.
-
(b) On May 4, 2023, the Company and the holder of the debentures issued on June 30, 2022 and maturing on October 1, 2023 agreed to convert the debenture balance of $329,656 and the interest accrued to date of $13,864, for an aggregate of $343,520, into new convertible debenture units. Interest expense related to this debenture units was $20,143 for the three and $25,850 for the nine months ended August 31, 2023. The total amount payable upon maturity of the new convertible debenture is $429,400 and the maturity date is May 4, 2024. The difference between issue price and amount payable upon maturity, being interest, is accreted over the term of the debenture, at an effective rate of 25% per annum. This $429,400 debenture is convertible to common shares at a price of $0.30 per common share.
10. Lease liability
The lease liability was measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, at the effective interest rate of 15% per annum.
As of August 31, 2023, and 2022, the Company’s lease liabilities were as follows:
| Lease liability | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Current portion | 33,838 | - |
| Long-termportion | 12,582 | - |
| Total lease liability | 46,420 | - |
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Balances and activities for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Balance, the beginning of the period | - | - |
| Additions | 63,542 | - |
| Lease payments | (22,050) | - |
| Interest on lease liability | 4,928 | - |
| Balance, end of theperiod | 46,420 | - |
11. Share capital
(a) Authorized
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value. The holders of the common shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares are ranked equally with regard to the Company's residual assets.
(b) Issued and outstanding
There were no shares issued during the nine months ended August 31, 2023 (4,472,441 – August 31, 2022).
On June 6, 2023, the company consolidated its share capital at the rate of 20 pre consolidation shares to 1 post consolidation share. As a result, the total outstanding number of shares reduced from 354,425,745 to 17,721,285. The total number of shares outstanding were 17,721,285 as of August 31, 2023.
(c) Stock options
On June 6, 2023, the company consolidated its options at the rate of 20 pre consolidation options to 1 post consolidation option. As a result, the total outstanding number of options reduced from 29,000,000 to 1,450,000. The total number of options outstanding were 1,450,000 as of August 31, 2023.
Number of options outstanding as of August 31, 2023 were as follows:
| Outstanding | Exercisable | Expiration Date | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,075,000 | 1,075,000 |
April 1, 2025 | 1.00 |
| 375,000 | 375,000 | September 1,2027 | 1.00 |
| 1,450,000 | 1,450,000 | 1.00 |
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Changes in options outstanding for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| For the nine | months ended | months ended | For the nine months ended | For the nine months ended | For the nine months ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August | **31, ** | 2023 | August | **31, ** | 2022 | |
| Weighted | Weighted | |||||
| Outstanding | average exercise |
Outstanding | average exercise |
|||
| price | price | |||||
| # | $ | # | $ | |||
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 1,450,000 | 1.00 | - | - | ||
| Optionsgranted | - | - | 1,075,000 | 1.00 | ||
| Balance at the end of theperiod | 1,450,000 | 1.00 | 1,075,000 | 1.00 |
All disclosed number of options are based on effect of option consolidation at the rate of 20 pre consolidation options to 1 post consolidation option.
(d) Warrants
On June 6, 2023, the company consolidated its warrants at the rate of 20 pre consolidation warrants to 1 post consolidation warrant. As a result, the total outstanding number of warrants reduced from 69,564,140 to 3,478,207. The total number of warrants outstanding were 3,478,207 as of August 31, 2023.
Changes in the warrants reserve for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| For the nine months ended | For the nine months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Balance at the beginningof theperiod | 926,422 | 975,098 |
| Balance at the end of theperiod | 926,422 | 957,098 |
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Changes in warrants outstanding for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| Nine months ended August 31, | Nine months ended August 31, | Nine months ended | August 31, | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| Outstanding | Weighted average exercise price |
Outstanding | Weighted average exercise price |
|
| # | $ | # | $ | |
| Balance,beginningof theperiod | 3,478,207 | 2.00 | 1,593,360 | 2.00 |
| Warrantsgranted | - | - | 3,478,207 | 2.00 |
| Balance, end of theperiod | 3,478,207 | 2.00 | 5,071,567 | 2.00 |
The following table is a summary of the Company’s warrants issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2023 and 2022:
| August 31, | 2023 | **August 31, ** | 2022 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | Exercise price |
Expiry date | Outstanding | Exercise price |
Expiry date |
| # | $ | # | $ | ||
| 1,593,360 | 0.40 | November 27, 2022 | |||
| 350,000 | 2.00 | November 22, 2023 | 350,000 | 2.00 | November 22, 2023 |
| 374,807 | 2.00 | June 30, 2024 | 374,807 | 2.00 | June 30, 2024 |
| 2,753,400 | 2.00 | July29,2024 | 2,753,400 | 2.00 | July29,2024 |
| 3,478,207 | 2.00 | 5,071,567 | 1.50 |
All disclosed number of warrants are based on effect of warrant consolidation at the rate of 20 pre consolidation warrants to 1 post consolidation warrant.
(e) Contributed Surplus
Debentures issued in November 2021 were repaid in full on December 2, 2022. Equity conversion feature of $49,298 initially recognized towards these debentures was reclassed to contributed surplus from convertible debenture reserve.
On May 4, 2023 the Company repaid debenture previously issued on June 2022 and equity conversion feature of $50,574 that was initially recognized towards original debentures was reclassed to contributed surplus from convertible debenture reserve.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
RDARS Inc.
Changes in the contributed surplus for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
| For the nine months ended | For the nine months | |
|---|---|---|
| August 31, 2023 | ended August 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Balance at the beginning of the period | 110,527 | - |
| Repayment of debentures(Note 9) | 99,872 | - |
| Balance at the end of theperiod | 210,399 | - |
12. Loss per share
All warrants and convertible debentures were determined to be antidilutive. As such, diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share.
13. Additional disclosures for statement of cash flows
Changes in working capital items for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
| Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |
|---|---|---|
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Decrease in accounts receivable | 5,318 | 67,692 |
| Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and deposits | 109,958 | (9,500) |
| Increase in accountspayable and accrued liabilities | 1,129,769 | 352,293 |
| 1,245,045 | 410,485 |
14. Related party balances and transactions
The Company has entered into transactions with related parties during the period.
The following table represents balances with related parties as of August 31, 2023 and 2022 included in these condensed interim financial statements:
| August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Balances, due to related parties | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(a) | 213,616 | 98,708 |
| Promissory note and accrued interest (See Note 8)(b) | 461,496 | - |
| Convertible debenture host liability (See Note 9)(c) | 147,153 | - |
| Accrued interest on convertible debenture(c) | 6,247 | - |
| Loanspayable(d) | 136,006 | - |
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table represents transactions with related parties for the nine months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 included in these condensed interim financial statements:
| Three months | Three months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |||
| August 31, | August 31, | Nine months ended | Nine months ended | |
| 2023 | 2022 | August 31, 2023 | August 31, 2022 | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Transactions for the period | ||||
| Administrative expenses(e) | 90,788 | 100,500 | 245,708 | 301,500 |
(a) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities relate to the Chief Technology Officer (“CTO”) and the Chief Financial Officer.
(b) Promissory notes and accrued interest relate to agreements with the CEO and a corporation controlled by a director. During the nine months ended August 31, 2023, $102,455 was repaid towards this promissory note.
(c) Convertible debenture host liability and accrued interest on debentures relate to the debentures held by a corporation controlled by a director.
(d) Loan received from one of the Directors of the Company. Loan is a demand loan with no interest or security.
- (e) Administration expenses relate to the CEO’s and CTO’s salary, consulting, travel and office expenses.
The transactions above are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
15. Management of Capital
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it based on the funds available to the Company and in order to support the development of its planned business activities. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain future development of the business. In order to carry out the planned business activities and pay for administrative costs, the Company will spend its existing working capital and raise additional funds as needed. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the three months ended August 31, 2023. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Company considers its capital to be shareholders’ equity (deficiency), which is comprised of capital stock, equity reserves, accumulated other comprehensive and deficit, supplemented by convertible debentures payable.
The Company’s objective when managing capital is to obtain adequate levels of funding to support its business activities, to obtain corporate and administrative functions necessary to support organizational functioning and obtain sufficient funding to further the development of its business. The Company raises capital, as necessary, to meet its needs and take advantage of perceived opportunities and, therefore, does not have a numeric target for its capital structure. Funds are primarily secured through equity capital raised by way of private placements. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue raising equity capital in this manner.
16. Financial instruments and risk management
The Company has classified its financial instruments as follows:
| August 31, 2023 | November 30, 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Financial assets, measured at amortized cost | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,011 | 575,248 |
| Financial liabilities, measured at amortized cost | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 1,868,993 | 829,854 |
| Convertible debenture host liability | 748,367 | 585,629 |
| Accrued interest on convertible debentures | 20,526 | 24,793 |
| Loans payable | 136,006 | - |
| Lease liability | 46,420 | - |
| Promissorynotespayable | 744,423 | 595,535 |
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value.
Risk Exposure and Management
The Company has exposure to risks of varying degrees of significance which could affect its ability to achieve its strategic objectives. The principal financial risks to which the Company is exposed are credit risk, interest rate risks, liquidity and funding risk and foreign currency risk.
(a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligations. The company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at August 31, 2023 under its financial instruments is $5,011.
RDARS Inc. Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are held with a major financial institution in Canada and management believes the exposure to credit risk with respect to such institutions is not significant.
(b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises through the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due to at any point in time. The Company’s objective in managing liquidity risk is to maintain sufficient readily available capital in order to meet its liquidity requirements.
As at August 31, 2023, the Company had cash of $ 5,011 .
The following obligations existed as of August 31, 2023 and November 30, 2022:
| August 31, 2023 | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-5 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 1,868,993 | 1,868,993 | - |
| GST/HST payable | 17,298 | 17,298 | - |
| Lease liability | 46,420 | 33,838 | 12,582 |
| Promissory notes payable | 744,423 | 744,423 | - |
| Loans Payable | 136,006 | 136,006 | - |
| Convertible debenture host liability and accrued | |||
| interest on convertible debentures | 768,893 | 768,893 | - |
| 3,582,033 | 3,569,451 | 12,582 |
| November 30, 2022 | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-5 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | $ | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 829,854 | 829,854 | - |
| Promissory notes payable | 595,535 | - | 595,535 |
| Convertible debenture host liability and accrued | |||
| interest on convertible debentures | 610,422 | 610,422 | - |
| 2,035,811 | 1,440,276 | 595,535 |
(c) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company has cash balances and interestbearing debt. The Company’s current policy is to invest excess cash in investment-grade short-term deposit certificates issued by banking institutions. The Company periodically monitors the investments its makes and is satisfied with credit ratings of its banks. Management believes the exposure to interest rate risk is not significant.
RDARS Inc.
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
(d) Foreign currency risk
Currency risk relates to the risk that the fair values or future cash flows of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of the changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company holds a bank account in US dollars. The fluctuation in foreign currencies in relation to the Canadian dollar will consequently impact the profitability of the Company and may also affect the value of the Company’s assets.
With all other variables remaining constant, had the United States dollar strengthened or weakened by 1% in relation to all currencies as of August 31, 2023, there would be $Nil impact on the net loss and comprehensive loss (November 30, 2022-$385).
17. Subsequent events
Maturity of promissory note without repayment
The promissory notes due on October 1, 2023 had not been repaid, nor demanded from the Company. The Company is in negotiations to extend the maturity date of the promissory notes.
Maturity of convertible debentures without repayment or conversion
The convertible debentures due on October 1, 2023 had not been repaid, nor demanded or converted to common shares. The Company is in negotiations to extend the maturity date of the debentures.
Issuance of secured convertible debentures
On September 12, 2023, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of $933,748 of secured convertible debentures for aggregate proceeds of $675,000. The debentures bear interest at the rate of 8.5% per annum, payable monthly. The principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest is convertible into common shares at $0.15 per share at the option of the holder at any time. The debentures mature on September 12, 2024.
Amendment to warrant agreement
In September 2023, the terms of 12,500,000 non-transferable outstanding warrants on the Company’s common shares that are exercisable at a price of $0.10 per share until July 29, 2024 were amended to limit their exercise such that the holder cannot beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company as a result of such exercise.