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RAMELIUS RESOURCES LIMITED — Annual Report 2011
Aug 25, 2011
65718_rns_2011-08-25_907aab9f-6c6a-405e-a41b-e2b13c1e9a7d.pdf
Annual Report
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Results for announcement to the market

RAMELIUS RESOURCES LIMITED
Consolidated Entity
Appendix 4E Directors Report Annual Financial Report 30 June 2011
APPENDIX 4E
Results for announcement to the market
Preliminary Final Report for the year ended 30 June 2011 (Rule 4.3A)
Previous corresponding period ‐ 30 June 2010
| 30 June | 30 June | Movement | Movement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated | 2011 | 2010 | \$m | % |
| Revenue from ordinary activities | 148,105,370 | 61,271,067 | 86,834,303 | 141.72 |
| Net profit after tax | 62,401,022 | 20,198,695 | 42,202,327 | 208.94 |
| Net profit after tax attributable to members | 62,401,022 | 20,198,695 | 42,202,327 | 208.94 |
| Net asset backing per ordinary security | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.15 | 39.47 |
| Dividend / capital return paid on: | Cents per share |
Record date |
||
| Capital return paid 20 August 2010 Fully franked special dividend paid |
14,567,264 | ‐ | 5.0 | 6 Aug 2010 |
| 17 December 2010 | 5,828,356 | ‐ | 2.0 | 10 Dec 2010 |
The directors do not propose to pay any additional dividend or capital return for the year ended 30 June 2011.
Review of operations ‐ highlights
- 100% acquisition of Mt Magnet Gold NL on 20 July 2011
- Approval of new mine plan which extends underground mining at Wattle Dam until end of 2013
- Approval of a new mining operation at Mt Magnet to commence in the second half of 2011 with gold production expected in first quarter of 2012
- Payment of special dividend of 2 cps (\$5.8m) and return of capital of 5 cps (\$14.6m)
- Excellent cash flow from existing assets
- Strong balance sheet at 30 June 2011 with closing cash balance of \$89.5m
APPENDIX 4E
Key financial highlights
| 12 months to | 12 months to | Movement | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | \$ | |
| Performance | |||
| Total sales revenue | 148,105,370 | 61,271,067 | 86,834,303 |
| Cost of sales | (56,014,650) | (30,510,189) | (25,504,461) |
| Gross profit | 92,090,720 | 30,760,878 | 61,329,842 |
| Net profit after tax (NPAT) | 62,401,022 | 20,198,695 | 42,202,327 |
| Dividends / capital return (cps) | 20,395,620 | ‐ | 20,395,620 |
| Basic EPS (cps) | 21.4 | 7.5 | 13.90 |
| Dilutive EPS (cps) | 21.2 | 7.5 | 13.70 |
| Cash flows | |||
| Cash flow from operating activities | 99,284,069 | 38,945,952 | 60,338,117 |
| As at | As at | Movement | |
| 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | % | |
| Financial position | |||
| Net assets | 153,703,971 | 110,339,121 | 39.30 |
| Cash balance | 89,546,359 | 80,226,850 | 11.62 |
The audited annual financial report follows.

Consolidated Entity
Annual Financial Report 30 June 2011
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Your directors present their report on the group consisting of Ramelius Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during the year ended 30 June 2011.
Directors
The directors of Ramelius Resources Limited ('Ramelius' or 'Company') at any time during the financial year were, and until the date of this report are set out below. Details of directors' qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are as follows:
Robert Michael Kennedy ASAIT, Grad. Dip (Systems Analysis), FCA, ACIS, Life member AIM, FAICD Independent Non‐Executive Chairman
Experience and expertise
Mr Kennedy joined Ramelius Resources Limited on 1 November 1995 as a non‐executive chairman. He is a chartered accountant and a consultant to Kennedy & Co, Chartered Accountants, a firm he founded. Mr Kennedy brings to the Board his expertise in finance and management consultancy and extensive experience as chairman and non‐executive director of a range of listed public companies in the resources sector. Mr Kennedy leads the development of strategies for the development and future growth of the Company.
Current and former directorships in the last 3 years
Mr Kennedy is a director of ASX listed companies Beach Energy Limited (since 1991), Flinders Mines Limited (since 2001), Maximus Resources Limited (since 2004), Monax Mining Limited (since 2004), ERO Mining Limited (since 2006), Marmota Energy Limited (since 2007) and Somerton Energy Limited (since 2010).
Responsibilities
Membership of the Audit Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
Reginald George Nelson BSc, Hon Life Member Society of Exploration Geophysicists, FAusIMM, FAICD Independent Non‐Executive Director
Experience and expertise
Mr Nelson joined Ramelius Resources Limited as a non‐executive director on 1 November 1995. He has had a career spanning four decades as an exploration geophysicist in the minerals and petroleum industries. He was chairman of the peak industry organisation, the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association (APPEA) from 2004 to 2006. He is a former Chairman of the Nevoria Gold Mine Joint Venture in Western Australia. He has broad experience in gold exploration and mining operations in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and South Australia. Mr Nelson's contribution to the Board is his wide technical expertise and knowledge of the mining industry and corporate matters.
Current and former directorships in the last 3 years
Mr Nelson is a director of ASX listed companies, Beach Energy Limited (since 1992), Monax Mining Limited (since 2004), Marmota Energy Limited (since 2007) and Sundance Energy Limited (since 2010).
Responsibilities
Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
Joseph Fred Houldsworth (resigned 26 May 2011)
Independent Non‐Executive Director
Experience and expertise
Mr Houldsworth joined Ramelius Resources Limited as an executive director on 18 February 2002 and was Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer until 31 July 2009. He has extensive practical experience in the resources industry having worked in the mining and exploration industry for more than 30 years at both operational and management levels primarily in the Western Australian Goldfields. He was instrumental in turning around the troubled Nevoria Gold Mine in 1993 and is a former consultant for 10 years to insolvency specialists on both mining and exploration. Mr Houldsworth's contribution to the Board is his considerable experience and knowledge of the mining industry and as the former Chief Executive of Ramelius as well as his background in asset management for various mining entities.
Current and former directorships in the last 3 years None
Responsibilities
Independent Non‐Executive Director
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Ian James Gordon BCom, MAICD
Managing Director
Experience and expertise
Mr Gordon joined Ramelius Resources Limited in June 2007 and was appointed an executive director on 18 October 2007. He has more than 20 years experience in the resources industry in gold, diamonds and base metals. He has held management positions with Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Ltd, Gold Fields Australia Pty Ltd and Delta Gold Limited. He was a director of ASX listed company, Glengarry Resources Limited (2004 to 2005). Mr Gordon's contribution to the Board is his broad experience in gold exploration and mining operations in Australia and knowledge of industry issues directed towards expanding and strengthening the future growth of Ramelius.
Current and former directorships in the last 3 years
None Responsibilities Chief Executive Officer.
Kevin James Lines BSc (Geology), MAusIMM Independent Non‐Executive Director
Experience and expertise
Mr Lines joined Ramelius Resources Limited as a non‐executive director on 9 April 2008. He has over 30 years experience in mineral exploration and mining for gold, copper, lead, zinc and tin. He has held senior geological management positions with Newmont Australia Limited, Normandy Mining Limited and the CRA group of companies. He was the foundation Chief Geologist at Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines where he led the team that developed the ore‐body models and geological systems for the Super‐Pit Operations in Kalgoorlie, managed the Eastern Australian Exploration Division of Newmont Australia Limited that included responsibility for the expansive tenement holdings of the Tanami region. Mr Line's contribution to the Board is his extensive experience in the assessment and evaluation of exploration projects and development of properties and mining operations overseas.
Current and former directorships in the last 3 years
He is former Managing Director of ASX listed ERO Mining Limited (2006 to 2011) and former director of Flinders Mines Limited (2008 to 2009).
Responsibilities
Independent Non‐Executive Director
Directors' attendance at meetings (1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011)
The number of directors' meetings (including meetings of Committees of directors) and number of meetings attended by each of the directors of Ramelius during the financial year are:
| Board of directors | Audit Committee |
Nomination and Remuneration Committee |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | B | A | C | A | C | |
| Robert Michael Kennedy | 15 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Reginald George Nelson | 15 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Joseph Fred Houldsworth | 14 | 14 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| Ian James Gordon | 14 | 15 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| Kevin James Lines | 12 | 15 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
A Number of meetings attended
B Number of meetings held whilst a director
C Number of meetings held whilst a member
The due diligence committee did not meet during the financial year.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Directors' interests
At the date of this report, the interest of each director in shares and rights of Ramelius Resources Limited are:
| Number of | Rights over | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ordinary shares | Nature of interest | ordinary shares | |
| Mr R M Kennedy | 7,729,572 | Indirect | ‐ |
| Mr R G Nelson | 5,331,984 | Direct and indirect | ‐ |
| Mr J F Houldsworth 1 | 2,374,259 | Direct and indirect | ‐ |
| Mr I J Gordon | 234,979 | Direct and indirect | 1,500,000 |
| Mr K J Lines | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
1 Mr Houldsworth retired as an executive on 31 July 2009 and continued as a non‐executive director of Ramelius until his resignation on 26 May 2011. Represents Mr Houldsworth's shareholding on retirement as a director on 26 May 2011.
Company Secretary
Domenico Antonio Francese BEc., FCA, FFin, ACIS
Experience and expertise
Appointed Company Secretary on 21 September 2001. Mr Francese is a Chartered Accountant with an audit and investigations background and more than 12 years experience in a regulatory and supervisory role with the ASX.
Responsibilities
Chief Financial Officer
Principal activities
The principal activities of the group during the year included exploration, mine development, mine operations, the sale of gold and milling services.
Review of operations and results
During the financial year Ramelius continued mining operations at the Wattle Dam high grade underground gold mine.
An extension to the Wattle Dam decline was commenced during the year to facilitate deeper underground exploration drilling targeting high grade mineralisation 300 to 600 metres below surface. The Company's deep exploration program culminated in the approval of a new mine plan in April 2011 below the previous existing mine which extends mining operations at Wattle Dam to the end of 2013.
On 20 July 2010, Ramelius acquired 100% of the issued capital of Mt Magnet Gold NL ("Mt Magnet") for a cash consideration of \$35,346,500 plus replacement of environmental bonds of \$4,653,500 via bank guarantees. The acquisition was part of the group's strategy of expanding its exploration and development portfolio. Mt Magnet owns various tenements which comprise the Mt Magnet Gold Project. An exploration program was carried out on this project which in April 2011 resulted in the approval of a new mining operation at Mt Magnet that is estimated to extend over a period of 6 years to the end of 2017.
A farm‐in agreement with Miranda Gold Corporation was entered into in August 2010 which enables Ramelius to earn a 70% interest in the Angel Wing Gold Project in Nevada USA by exploration expenditure of US\$4 million over 5 years. A minimum expenditure commitment of US\$350,000 applies before the Company may withdraw from the farm in agreement. Under an alliance with Marmota Energy Limited, Marmota may participate and earn a 40% interest in Ramelius' rights under the farm‐in agreement.
The group's performance for the year and a comparison for the last 5 years is presented below. The profit for 2011 was a result of high grade mining at the 100% owned Wattle Dam. Ramelius mined 154,730 (2010: 96,091) tonnes of gold bearing ore and milled at total inclusive of third party ore, a total of 153,060 (2010:151,500) tonnes of gold bearing ore during the year which produced 100,720 (2010: 60,780) ounces of gold.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit (loss) after tax (\$000) | 62,401 | 20,199 | 4,973 | 612 | 6,878 |
| Dividends paid / capital returned (\$000) | 20,396 | ‐ | ‐ | 11,976 | ‐ |
| Share price 30 June (\$) | 1.28 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.76 | 1.33 |
| Basic earnings per share (cents) | 21.4 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 7.2 |
| Diluted Earnings per share (cents) | 21.2 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 4.2 |
Gold sales for the year to 30 June 2011 totalled \$147.6 million compared to \$58.2 million in the previous year. The average gold sales price received during the reporting period was \$1387.48 per ounce compared to \$1,249.42 per ounce in 2010.
Capitalised exploration expenditure during the year was \$68.2 million and the group continues to have a major commitment to exploration in Western Australia, Queensland and Nevada (USA).During the year 450,000 performance rights, granted in 2008 under the Performance Rights Plan vested and resulted in the issue of 450,000 shares to senior executives. An additional 3,330,000 performance rights were granted to senior management under the Company's Performance Rights Plan. 72,520 shares were also issued to employees under the Employee Share Acquisition Plan.
Dividend and capital return
Ramelius has paid, declared or recommended the following capital return and dividend since the end of the preceding year:
| 2011 | 2010 | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ | \$ | |
| Capital return proposed 5 May 2010 of 5 cents per share, paid 20 August 2010 | 14,567,264 | ‐ |
| Fully franked dividend of 2 cents per share proposed 26 November 2010, paid 17 | ||
| December 2010 | 5,828,356 | ‐ |
State of affairs
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the group that occurred during the financial year not otherwise disclosed in this report or the consolidated financial statements.
Events occurring after reporting date
The following events occurred since 30 June 2011.
The Company purchased put options at a strike price of A\$1,250 per ounce over 75,000 ounces of gold to underpin revenue for the Mt Magnet development project during the 2012 calendar year. These put options enable Ramelius to retain full exposure to the current, and any future rises in the gold price while providing protection to a fall in the gold price below the strike price.
The Department of Mines and Petroleum of Western Australia has approved the mining proposal for commencement of mining at Mt Magnet.
Apart from the above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2011 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:
- (a) The group's operations in future financial years,
- (b) The results of operations in future financial years, or
- (c) The group's state of affairs in future financial years.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Likely developments and expected results of operations
Development of a new underground mine plan is expected to continue through to 2013 and new mining operations are expected to commence at Mt Magnet in the first half of the 2012 financial year.
Further information on likely developments in the operations of the group and expected results of operations have not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the group.
Shares under option or performance right
Unissued ordinary shares of Ramelius under right at the date of this report are as follows:
| Issue price | Number of ordinary | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date performance rights granted | Expiry date | of rights | shares under right |
| 26 November 2010 | 26 November 2013 | Nil | 3, 330,000 |
There were no other unissued ordinary shares of Ramelius under option at the date of this report.
Shares issued on the exercise of options or rights
The following ordinary shares of Ramelius were issued during the financial year ended 30 June 2011 as a result of the exercise of rights due to the satisfaction of vesting conditions. No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares.
| Expiry | Issue price | Number of ordinary | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Date performance rights granted | date | of rights | shares issued |
| 7 April 2008 | 7 April 2011 | Nil | 450,000 |
During the previous financial year 18,450,258 options with an exercise price of \$1.50 expired as they had not been exercised by the 30 June 2010 expiry date.
Environmental regulation and performance
The operations of the group in Australia are subject to significant environmental regulations under both Commonwealth and State legislation in relation to discharge of hazardous waste and materials arising from any mining activities and development conducted by the group on any of its tenements. In respect of the Wattle Dam mine development, the group has the necessary licences and permits to carry out these activities and has provided unconditional performance bonds to the regulatory authorities to provide for any future rehabilitation requirements. In respect of the processing plants, the group has all the necessary licences and permits to operate the facility and has provided unconditional performance bonds to the regulatory authorities to provide for any future rehabilitation requirements. The group's operations have been subjected to environmental audits both internally and by the various regulatory authorities and there have been no known breaches of any environmental obligations at any of the group's operations.
Indemnity of directors and officers
Indemnification
Ramelius is required to indemnify its directors and officers against any liabilities incurred by the directors and officers that may arise from their position as directors and officers of Ramelius and its controlled entities. No costs were incurred during the year pursuant to this indemnity.
Ramelius has entered into deeds of indemnity with each director whereby, to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001, Ramelius agreed to indemnify each director against all loss and liability incurred as an officer of the Company, including all liability in defending any relevant proceedings.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Insurance premiums
Since the end of the previous year Ramelius has paid insurance premiums in respect of directors' and officers' liability and legal expenses insurance contracts. The terms of the policies prohibit disclosure of details of the amount of the insurance cover, the nature thereof and the premium paid.
Proceedings on behalf of Ramelius
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of Ramelius or to intervene in any proceedings to which Ramelius is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of Ramelius for all or part of those proceedings. There were no such proceedings brought or interventions on behalf of Ramelius with leave from the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.
Auditor independence and non‐audit services
A copy of the Auditor's Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached. There were no non‐audit services provided by Grant Thornton (auditor of Ramelius) during the financial year ended 30 June 2011.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Remuneration report (audited)
The remuneration report forms part of the directors' report. It outlines the overall remuneration strategy, framework and practices adopted by Ramelius and its controlled entities for the period 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011. The remuneration report has been prepared in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations and is designated as audited.
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, remuneration details are disclosed for the group's key management personnel that include the most highly remunerated executives of the Company and the group.
Ramelius' remuneration report:
- Details Board policies for determining remuneration of directors and executives,
- Specifies the relationship between remuneration policies and performance, and
- Identifies remuneration particulars for directors and executives.
Key management personnel
Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling major activities of the group, directly and indirectly, being the Ramelius' directors and senior executive managers. Additionally, the group must provide details of the five company executives who received the highest remuneration during the financial year.
Directors and executives disclosed in this report
| Names | Position | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directors of Ramelius | ||||||
| Mr R M Kennedy | Independent Non‐Executive Chairman | |||||
| Mr R G Nelson | Independent Non‐Executive Director | |||||
| Mr J F Houldsworth | Independent Non‐Executive Director | |||||
| Mr I J Gordon | Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| Mr K J Lines | Independent Non‐Executive Director | |||||
| Other key management personnel of the group | ||||||
| including the 5 highest paid executives | ||||||
| Mr D A Francese | Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer | |||||
| Mr D A Doherty | Underground Mine Manager ‐ Wattle Dam | |||||
| Mr A P Webb | Burbanks Mill Process Manager | |||||
| Mr K M Seymour | General Manager Exploration and Business Development | |||||
| Mr M C Casey | General Manager ‐ Mt Magnet |
Role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:
- Non‐executive director fees,
- Executive remuneration (directors and other executives), and
- The executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies.
The objective of the Committee is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long‐term interests of the Company. In performing its functions, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee may seek advice from independent remuneration consultants.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Remuneration Policy and Structure
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee oversees remuneration matters and makes recommendations to the Board on remuneration policy, fees and remuneration packages for non‐executive directors and also for executives on advice from the Managing Director.
The group's policy for determining the nature and amount of emoluments of Board members and executives is detailed below:
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Non‐executive directors
Fees paid to non‐executive directors are determined using the following guidelines. Fees are:
- Determined by the nature of the role, responsibility and time commitment necessary to perform required duties,
- Not performance or incentive based but are fixed amounts, and
- Determined by the desire to attract a well‐balanced group of individuals with pertinent knowledge and experience.
In accordance with Ramelius' Constitution, the total amount of remuneration of non‐executive directors is within the aggregate limit of \$550,000 per annum as approved by shareholders at the 2010 Annual General Meeting. Directors may apportion any amount up to this maximum level amongst the non‐executive directors as they determine. Remuneration consists of directors' fees, Committee fees and superannuation contributions. Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses incurred in performing their duties as directors.
Non‐executive directors do not participate in schemes designed for remuneration of executives, do not receive options or bonus payments and are not provided with retirement benefits other than salary sacrifice and superannuation.
Details of remuneration
Details of fees paid to non‐executive directors are set out below.
| Directors' | Super | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| fees | contribution | Total | |
| Mr R M Kennedy | |||
| 2011 | 154,128 | 13,872 | 168,000 |
| 2010 | 154,128 | 13,872 | 168,000 |
| Mr R G Nelson | |||
| 2011 | 77,064 | 6,936 | 84,000 |
| 2010 | 77,064 | 6,936 | 84,000 |
| Mr K J Lines | |||
| 2011 | 77,064 | 6,936 | 84,000 |
| 2010 | 77,064 | 6,936 | 84,000 |
| Mr J F Houldsworth 1 | |||
| 2011 | 70,642 | 6,358 | 77,000 |
| 2010 | 70,642 | 6,358 | 77,000 |
| Total | |||
| 2011 | 378,898 | 34,102 | 413,000 |
| 2010 | 378,898 | 34,102 | 413,000 |
1 Mr Houldsworth's remuneration for 2011 is for the period until his resignation on 26 May 2011.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Executive remuneration
Ramelius aims to attract, motivate and retain a skilled executive team focused on contributing to Ramelius' objective of creating wealth and adding value for its shareholders. Ramelius' remuneration structure is formed on this basis.
The remuneration structure is based on a number of factors including, the particular experience and performance of the individual in meeting key objectives of Ramelius. The Board, based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee approves the remuneration package of the Managing Director. On advice of the Managing Director, the Committee also makes recommendations to the Board for approval of the remuneration packages of its senior executive team. Ramelius may also engage external consultants to advise on remuneration policy and to benchmark remuneration of executives against comparable entities so as to ensure that remuneration packages are consistent with the market and are appropriate for the organisation.
The objective of Ramelius' executive remuneration framework includes incentives that seek to encourage alignment of management performance and shareholder interests. The framework aligns executive rewards with strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and conforms to market practices for delivery of rewards. The Board ensures that executive rewards satisfy the following key criteria ensuring good reward governance practices:
- Competitiveness and reasonableness,
- Acceptability to shareholders,
- Performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation,
- Transparency, and
- Capital management.
The group has structured an executive remuneration framework that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of the organisation. The remuneration of executives is:
- Benchmarked from time to time against similar organisations both within the industry and of comparable market size to ensure uniformity with market practices,
- A reflection of individual roles, levels of seniority and responsibility that key personnel hold,
- Structured to take account of prevailing economic conditions, and
- A mix of fixed remuneration and at risk performance based elements using short and long‐term incentives.
The executive remuneration framework has three components:
- Base pay and benefits, including superannuation,
- Short‐term performance incentives, and
- Long‐term performance incentives through participation in Ramelius' Employee Share Acquisition Plan and Performance Rights Plan.
The combination of these comprises an executive's total remuneration package. The group regularly reviews incentive plans to ensure continued alignment with financial and strategic objectives.
The performance aspects of remuneration include issues of shares, options and rights to executives. It is Ramelius' policy that the ability for an executive to deal with an option or a right is to be restricted by the terms of issue and the plan rules which do not allow dealings in any unvested security. Ramelius' Share Trading Policy specifically prohibits an executive from entering into transactions that limit the economic risk of participating in unvested entitlements such as equity based remuneration schemes.
The policy is enforced through a system that includes a requirement that executive's confirm compliance with the policy and provide confirmation of dealings in Ramelius securities on request. The Share Trading Policy can be viewed on Ramelius' website.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The elements of executive remuneration packages are set out below:
Base pay and benefits
Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards. When required, external remuneration consultants are utilised to provide analysis and advice to ensure base pay reflects the market for a comparable role. Base pay for executives is reviewed annually in order to ensure pay remains competitive with the market. An executive's pay is also reviewed on promotion. The Managing Director and executives may elect to salary sacrifice part of their fixed remuneration for additional superannuation contributions and other benefits.
Short‐term performance incentives
Short‐term incentives are provided to certain executives under the direction of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. To date, Ramelius has not emphasised payment for financial performance through the provision of a cash bonus scheme or other incentive payments based on key performance indicators. However the Nomination and Remuneration Committee may recommend to the Board the payment of cash bonuses from time to time in order to reward individual executive performance in achieving key objectives. This has resulted in the proportion of remuneration related to performance varying between individuals. The Board has set these bonuses in order to encourage the achievement of specific goals that have been given high levels of importance in relation to growth and profitability of Ramelius.
The terms and conditions relating to bonuses granted as remuneration during the year to executives are as follows:
| Reason | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Remuneration | for grant 1 | Grant date 1 | |
| Mr I J Gordon | Cash bonus | Performance | 27 June 2011 |
| Cash bonus | Performance | 14 December 2010 | |
| Mr D A Francese | Cash bonus | Performance | 27 June 2011 |
| Cash bonus | Performance | 14 December 2010 | |
| Mr D A Doherty | Cash bonus | Performance | 27 June 2011 |
| Cash bonus | Performance | 14 December 2010 | |
| Mr A P Webb | Cash bonus | Performance | 27 June 2011 |
| Cash bonus | Performance | 14 December 2010 | |
| Mr K M Seymour | Cash bonus | Performance | 27 June 2011 |
| Cash bonus | Performance | 14 December 2010 | |
| Mr M C Casey | Cash bonus | Performance | 27 June 2011 |
1 Cash bonuses were paid for the 6 month period to 31 December 2010 and 30 June 2011. These were paid as reward for general performance in accordance with a recommendation made to the Board by the Managing Director, or in the case of the Managing Director by the Nomination and Renumeration Committee and Board.
Long‐term performance incentives
Long‐term incentives are provided to certain executives and employees via the Ramelius Performance Rights Plan and Employee Share Acquisition Plan which were approved at the 2007 Annual General Meeting.
The Performance Rights Plan enables the Board to grant performance rights (being entitlements to shares in Ramelius subject to satisfaction of vesting conditions) to selected key executives as a long‐term incentive as determined by the Board in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan. The plan provides selected executives the opportunity to participate in the equity of Ramelius through the issue of performance rights as a long‐term incentive that is aligned to the long‐term interests of shareholders.
The Share Acquisition Plan enables the Board to offer eligible employees as a long‐term incentive, ordinary fully paid shares in Ramelius and in accordance with the terms of the plan, shares may be offered at no consideration unless the Board determines that market value or some other value is appropriate. Any consideration may be by way of interest free loans repayable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Details of remuneration
Details of the remuneration package by value and by component for senior executives in the reporting period and previous period are set out below:
| Short‐term benefits | Post‐employment | Long‐term | Share‐based | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| benefits | benefits | payments | |||||||
| Salary, fees | Cash | Super‐ | Long service | LTI | Employee | Performance | |||
| Senior executives 4 | and leave | bonus | annuation | Other | leave | rights 2 | shares | Total | related |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | % | |
| Mr J F Houldsworth 1 | |||||||||
| 2011 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| 2010 | 25,986 | ‐ | 2,338 | 234,712 | ‐ | 8,153 | ‐ | 271,189 | 3.00 |
| Mr I J Gordon | |||||||||
| 2011 | 458,716 154,673 | 55,205 | ‐ | 18,951 | 307,206 | ‐ | 994,751 | 46.43 | |
| 2010 | 362,074 | ‐ | 32,587 | ‐ | 9,035 | 64,000 | ‐ | 467,696 | 13.68 |
| Mr D A Francese | |||||||||
| 2011 | 255,202 | 60,686 | 51,320 | ‐ | 9,994 | 76,223 | ‐ | 453,425 | 30.19 |
| 2010 | 243,418 | 935 | 49,242 | ‐ | 9,146 | 32,000 | ‐ | 334,741 | 9.84 |
| Mr D A Doherty | |||||||||
| 2011 | 253,134 | 82,152 | 30,176 | ‐ | 3,038 | 51,587 | ‐ | 420,087 | 31.84 |
| 2010 | 246,000 | 14,696 | 23,463 | ‐ | 726 | ‐ | ‐ | 284,885 | 5.16 |
| Mr A P Webb | |||||||||
| 2011 | 224,403 | 31,776 | 51,396 | ‐ | 11,529 | 51,587 | ‐ | 370,691 | 22.49 |
| 2010 | 217,346 | 14,696 | 49,224 | ‐ | 7,444 | ‐ | ‐ | 288,710 | 5.09 |
| Mr K M Seymour | |||||||||
| 2011 | 212,431 | 57,057 | 24,254 | ‐ | 2,692 | 51,587 | 15,990 | 364,011 | 34.24 |
| 2010 | 180,000 | 935 | 16,284 | ‐ | 579 | ‐ | ‐ | 197,798 | 0.47 |
| Mr M C Casey 3 | |||||||||
| 2011 | 50,000 | 2,804 | 4,752 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 57,556 | 4.87 |
| 2010 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| Total | |||||||||
| 2011 | 1,453,886 389,148 | 217,103 | ‐ | 46,204 | 538,190 | 15,990 | 2,660,521 | 35.46 | |
| 2010 | 1,274,824 | 31,262 | 173,138 | 234,712 | 26,930 | 104,153 | ‐ 1,845,019 | 7.34 |
1 Mr Houldsworth retired as an executive on 31 July 2009 and continued as a non‐executive director of Ramelius until his resignation on 26 May 2011.
2 LTI rights relate to performance related rights to ordinary fully paid shares issued under the Performance Rights Plan to selected executives.
3 Mr Casey commenced employment with Ramelius on 1 May 2011.
4 Mr Svensson has been removed from, and Mr Casey has been included in the above table of key management personnel during the 2011 financial year.
Share‐based compensation
Employee incentive plan
On 14 September 2010, a total of 72,520 employee shares with a fair value of \$59,104 were issued to employees under the Employee Share Acquisition Plan. Issues of shares under the plan to executives are detailed above.
2008 performance rights
On 7 April 2008, a total of 900,000 performance rights with a fair value of \$576,000 were granted to three executives of Ramelius. The performance rights which had not lapsed, vested three years after the grant date upon satisfaction of certain performance conditions at which time, ordinary fully paid shares were issued to the executives.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The 2008 rights first became exercisable, subject to meeting the performance conditions, three years after issue date. The 2008 rights were issued under the Performance Rights Plan based on key performance indicators ("KPI's") set by the Board. The KPI conditions attached to the Performance Rights Plan included a vesting period of three years from grant date (7 April 2008) and a requirement for Ramelius' share price to be within the top 40% comparator group of companies as set by the Board. The Companies in the comparator group were:
- Bendigo Mining Limited Integra Mining Limited
- Avoca Resources Limited Citigold Corporation Limited Norton Gold Fields Limited Alkane Resources Limited Crescent Gold Limited Silver Lake Resources Limited Apex Minerals NL Dioro Exploration NL Tanami Gold NL Barra Resources Limited Gryphon Minerals Limited Troy Resources NL Carrick Gold Limited Monarch Gold Mining Co. Limited
2008 performance rights granted to executives of Ramelius are as follows:
| Grant date | Rights on issue at 30 June 2010 |
Fair value per right 1 \$ |
Exercise price \$ |
Rights vested |
Rights lapsed 2 |
Rights on issue at 30 June 2011 |
Date rights first vested and became exercisable |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mr J F Houldsworth3 7 | April 2008 | 450,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | ‐ | 450,000 | ‐ | 7 April 2011 |
| Mr I J Gordon | 7 April 2008 | 300,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | 300,000 | ‐ | ‐ | 7 April 2011 |
| Mr D A Francese | 7 April 2008 | 150,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | 150,000 | ‐ | ‐ | 7 April 2011 |
| Total | 900,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | 450,000 | 450,000 | ‐ |
1 Fair value of rights granted as remuneration shown above was determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
2 Value of rights that lapsed due to vesting conditions not being satisfied have been determined at the time of lapsing as if vesting conditions were satisfied.
3 On 31 July 2009 Mr Houldsworth retired as an executive of Ramelius and as a result, his entitlement to these rights lapsed.
2010 performance rights
On 26 November 2010, a total of 3,330,000 performance rights with fair value of \$2,892,105 were granted under the Performance Rights Plan to selected executives and senior management. No performance rights have subsequently been granted. These rights are recognised on a pro‐rata basis over the vesting period. Rights that do not vest on vesting date will lapse.
The 2010 rights were issued under the Performance Rights Plan based on satisfaction of the vesting conditions which relates to continued employment with the group for a period of three years commencing from grant date. The 2010 rights may first become exercisable, subject to satisfaction of the vesting conditions, at each anniversary date. The rights vest evenly over three years at each anniversary of the grant date.
2010 performance rights granted to the following senior executives of Ramelius:
| Rights on | Fair | Exercise | Rights on | Date rights first | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| issue at 30 | value 1 | price | Rights | Rights | issue at 30 | vest and become | ||
| Grant date | June 2010 | \$ | \$ | vested | lapsed | June 2011 | exercisable | |
| Mr I J Gordon | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 1,500,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr D A Francese | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr K M Seymour | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr A P Webb | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr D A Doherty | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Total | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 2,700,000 |
1 The fair value of rights granted as remuneration shown above was determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Service agreements
Executives have employment agreements with Ramelius. The provisions relating to duration of employment, notice periods and termination entitlements are as follows:
Managing Director
On 31 July 2009, Mr Houldsworth retired as an executive of Ramelius and a separation payment totalling \$234,712 was paid to Mr Houldsworth. Mr Houldsworth's entitlement to 450,000 rights in Ramelius' shares which were granted on 7 April 2008 at a fair value of \$288,000 lapsed on the date of his retirement (refer Note 22).
Mr Gordon was appointed to the role of Chief Executive Officer effective 1 August 2009 and on 21 October 2010 he was appointed Managing Director. Mr Gordon's employment agreement provides for the initial set salary per annum inclusive of superannuation guarantee contributions. Mr Gordon was entitled to receive a general performance bonus subject to the discretion of the Board. Mr Gordon is also entitled to receive performance rights under the Performance Rights Plan as a long term retention incentive subject to certain vesting criteria. In the case of performance rights, there are certain specified circumstances where rights may become exercisable on termination. These include on death or invalidity or in other circumstances at the discretion of the Board. Mr Gordon is entitled to a termination payment equal to a maximum of twelve months remuneration where in certain circumstances the employment agreement is terminated. Mr Gordon's employment agreement has no fixed term and may be terminated by Ramelius with six month's notice and by Mr Gordon with three month's notice.
Other executives
Ramelius has also entered into employment agreements with other key management personnel in respect of their services. These agreements provide for the initial set salary per annum inclusive of superannuation guarantee contributions to be reviewed periodically. Executives are entitled to receive a general performance bonus subject to the discretion of the Board. Executives are also entitled to receive performance rights under the Performance Rights Plan as a long term retention incentive subject to certain vesting criteria. In the case of performance rights, there are certain specified circumstances where rights may become exercisable on termination. These include on death or invalidity or in other circumstances at the discretion of the Board. In the event that Ramelius terminates the employment agreements without notice, the executives are entitled to a termination payment including a minimum termination payment as provided for in the agreements and detailed below.
- Mr Francese is entitled to a termination payment equal to a maximum of twelve months remuneration where in certain circumstances the employment agreement is terminated. Mr Francese's employment agreement has no fixed term and may be terminated by Ramelius with six month's notice and by Mr Francese with three month's notice.
- Messrs Doherty and Seymour are entitled to a termination payment equal to three month's remuneration where in certain circumstances the employment agreement is terminated. The Employment agreements of Messrs Doherty and Seymour have no fixed term and may be terminated by either Ramelius or the relevant executives with three month's notice.
- Mr Webb is entitled to a termination payment equal to three month's remuneration where in certain circumstances the employment agreement is terminated. Mr Webb's employment agreement has no fixed term and may be terminated by Ramelius with three month's notice and by Mr Webb with one month's notice.
- Mr Casey is entitled to a termination payment equal to six months remuneration where in certain circumstances the employment agreement is terminated. Mr Casey's employment agreement has no fixed term and may be terminated by Ramelius with six month's notice and by Mr Casey with two month's notice.
Generally, employment agreements of executives enable Ramelius to terminate the contracts without cause by providing written notice or making a termination payment in lieu of notice including a minimum termination payment as provided for under the agreements. However, any such termination payments to officers of Ramelius are subject to the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.19, and in the event that the value of termination benefits to be paid and the value of all other termination benefits that are or may be payable to all officers of Ramelius together exceed 5% of the equity interests of Ramelius as set out in the latest accounts given to the ASX, the payment shall be pro‐rata based on the maximum total termination benefits allowable under ASX Listing Rule 10.19. Termination payments are not generally payable on resignation or dismissal for serious misconduct. Any performance rights or options not vested or exercised before the date of termination will lapse.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Note | \$ | \$ | |
| Sales revenue | 3(a) | 148,105,370 | 61,271,067 |
| Cost of production | 3(b) | (56,014,650) | (30,510,189) |
| Gross profit | 92,090,720 | 30,760,878 | |
| Other revenue | 3(c) | 1,156,829 | 604,807 |
| Other income | 3(d) | 75 | 7,146,386 |
| Other expenses | 3(e) | (7,173,532) | (11,898,494) |
| Operating profit before interest income and finance cost | 86,074,092 | 26,613,577 | |
| Interest income | 3(f) | 4,540,551 | 2,079,171 |
| Finance costs | 3(f) | (6,697) | (5,833) |
| Profit before income tax | 90,607,946 | 28,686,915 | |
| Income tax expense | 4 | (28,206,924) | (8,488,220) |
| Profit after income tax attributable to parent entity | 62,401,022 | 20,198,695 |
| Earnings per share | cents | cents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earnings per share | 8 | 21.4 | 7.5 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 8 | 21.2 | 7.5 |
The above Consolidated Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Profit after income tax | 62,401,022 | 20,198,695 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||
| Net change in fair value of available‐for‐sale assets | 17,293 | ‐ |
| Gain on revaluation of property, plant and equipment | 633,500 | ‐ |
| Foreign currency translation | (481) | 3,346 |
| Other comprehensive income / (losses), net of tax | 650,312 | 3,346 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to parent entity | 63,051,334 | 20,202,041 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Note | \$ | \$ | |
| Current assets | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9 | 89,546,359 | 80,226,850 |
| Trade and other receivables | 10 | 3,535,915 | 3,867,847 |
| Inventories | 11 | 14,084,206 | 10,933,927 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 12 | ‐ | 2,741 |
| Other current assets | 13 | 471,128 | 254,941 |
| Total current assets | 107,637,608 | 95,286,306 | |
| Non‐current assets | |||
| Available‐for‐sale financial assets | 14 | 421,333 | ‐ |
| Property, plant, equipment and development assets | 15 | 98,778,517 | 27,959,334 |
| Exploration and evaluation expenditure | 16 | 6,303,418 | 6,767,255 |
| Deferred tax assets | 4 | 6,066,900 | 720,955 |
| Total non‐current assets | 111,570,168 | 35,447,544 | |
| Total assets | 219,207,776 | 130,733,850 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade and other payables | 17 | 10,290,659 | 6,867,231 |
| Borrowings Provisions |
18 | 914,500 | ‐ |
| Current tax liabilities | 19 4 |
698,182 13,608,114 |
499,451 6,322,879 |
| Total current liabilities | 25,511,455 | 13,689,561 | |
| Non‐current liabilities | |||
| Borrowings | 18 | 4,239,298 | ‐ |
| Provisions | 19 | 18,408,438 | 590,280 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 4 | 17,344,614 | 6,114,888 |
| Total non‐current liabilities | 39,992,350 | 6,705,168 | |
| Total liabilities | 65,503,805 | 20,394,729 | |
| Net assets | 153,703,971 | 110,339,121 | |
| Equity | |||
| Issued capital | 20 | 65,300,700 | 79,864,456 |
| Reserves | 21 | 2,243,136 | 887,196 |
| Retained earnings | 86,160,135 | 29,587,469 | |
| Total equity | 153,703,971 | 110,339,121 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Foreign | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share‐based | Available | exchange | Asset | ||||
| Issued | payment | ‐for‐sale | translation | revaluation | Retained | ||
| capital | reserve 1 | reserve 1 | reserve 1 | reserve | earnings | Total | |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Balance at 1 July 2009 | 45,929,967 | 779,697 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 9,388,774 | 56,098,438 |
| ‐ | |||||||
| Shares issued during the year | 33,934,524 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 33,934,524 |
| Share based payments | ‐ | 104,153 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 104,153 |
| Transaction costs net of tax | (35) | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | (35) |
| Total comprehensive income | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 3,346 | ‐ | 20,198,695 | 20,202,041 |
| Balance at 30 June 2010 | 79,864,456 | 883,850 | ‐ | 3,346 | ‐ | 29,587,469 110,339,121 | |
| Shares issued during the year | 3,543 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 3,543 |
| Share based payments | ‐ | 705,628 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 705,628 |
| Transaction costs net of tax | (35) | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | (35) |
| Total comprehensive income | ‐ | ‐ | 17,293 | (481) | 633,500 | 62,401,022 | 63,051,334 |
| Dividends paid | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ (5,828,356) | (5,828,356) | |
| Return of capital | (14,567,264) | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ (14,567,264) | |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 65,300,700 | 1,589,478 | 17,293 | 2,865 | 633,500 | 86,160,135 153,703,971 |
1 Refer Note 21 for description of reserves.
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Note | \$ | \$ | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Receipts from operations | 151,395,071 | 61,602,173 | |
| Payments to suppliers and employees | (43,251,631) | (24,123,142) | |
| Transaction costs relating to acquisition of subsidiary Interest received |
(2,073,979) | ‐ | |
| Income tax paid | 3,941,076 (10,726,468) |
1,466,921 ‐ |
|
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 26 | 99,284,069 | 38,945,952 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Payments for property, plant, equipment and development | (9,856,102) | (23,862,676) | |
| Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment | 292,108 | 25,000 | |
| Payment for acquisition of subsidiary | (35,346,500) | ‐ | |
| Proceeds from sale of investments | ‐ | 42,425,394 | |
| Payments for available for sale financial assets | (421,333) | ‐ | |
| Payments for mining tenements and exploration | (24,015,895) | (3,390,411) | |
| Proceeds from sale of mining tenements | 10,000 | ‐ | |
| Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | (69,337,722) | 15,197,307 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Repayment of borrowings | (152,417) | ‐ | |
| Proceeds from issue of shares | 3,543 | 2,468 | |
| Transaction costs from issue of shares | (50) | (30,568) | |
| Payments for hedge options | ‐ | (566,500) | |
| Payment of dividends | (5,828,356) | ‐ | |
| Return of capital | (14,567,264) | ‐ | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (20,544,544) | (594,600) | |
| Net increase in cash held | 9,401,803 | 53,548,659 | |
| Cash at beginning of financial year | 80,226,850 | 26,692,626 | |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held | (82,294) | (14,435) | |
| Cash at end of financial year | 9 | 89,546,359 | 80,226,850 |
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
The financial report of Ramelius Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2011 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 25 August 2011.Ramelius Resources Limited is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX).
1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.
This annual financial report includes the consolidated financial statements and notes of Ramelius Resources Limited and its controlled entities.
a) Basis of preparation and statement of compliance
This financial report is a general purpose financial report that has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis under the historical cost convention, modified where applicable by the measurement at fair value of relevant non‐current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.
Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the consolidated financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. The financial report has been presented in Australian dollars.
New and amended standards adopted by the group
The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 July 2010:
- AASB 2009‐5 Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project,
- AASB 2009‐8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‐ Group Cash‐settled Share‐based Payment Transactions,
- AASB 2009‐10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards ‐ Classification of Rights Issues,
- AASB Interpretation 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments and AASB 2009‐13 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Interpretation 19, and
- AASB 2010‐3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Interpretation 19.
The adoption of these standards did not have any material impact on the current period or any prior period and is not likely to affect future periods.
b) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the parent entity, Ramelius Resources Limited, and its controlled entities (referred to as the 'consolidated group' or 'group' in these financial statements). A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements. All controlled entities have a 30 June financial year end.
Controlled entities are all those entities over which the group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities. Controlled entities are consolidated from the date on which control commences until the date that control ceases.
All intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the consolidated group, including any realised and unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with those adopted by the parent entity. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the group, refer Note 1(y).
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
c) Jointly controlled assets
Where the group's activities are conducted through unincorporated joint ventures that are jointly controlled assets, its proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, sales and related operating costs are included in the consolidated financial statements. Details of the group's interests in jointly controlled assets are shown in Note 30.
d) Operating segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Chief Operating Decision Maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.
e) Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Both the functional and presentation currency of Ramelius Resources Limited and its Australian controlled entities are Australian dollars (\$). Each entity in the group determines its own functional currency and items included in the consolidated financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. The functional currency of the group's foreign entity is US dollars (US\$).
Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at exchange rates at the date of the transaction. The subsequent payment or receipt of funds related to a transaction is translated at the rate applicable on the date of payment or receipt. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange at the reporting date. Non‐monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the initial transaction.
All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are taken to the Income Statement.
Translation of foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of the controlled entity incorporated oversees with functional currency other than Australian dollars are translated into the presentation currency of Ramelius Resources Limited (Australian dollars) at the rate of exchange at the reporting date and the Income Statements are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the date of the transactions). Exchange differences arising on translation are taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve in equity.
f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue from sale of goods or rendering of a service is recognised upon delivery of the goods or service to customers as this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement with those goods.
Gold bullion and silver sales
Revenue from gold bullion and silver sales is brought to account when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the buyer and selling prices are known or can be reasonably estimated.
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest rate method, which, for floating rate financial assets, is the rate inherent in the instrument.
All revenue is stated net of goods and services tax (GST).
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
g) Income tax
The income tax expense (benefit) for the year comprises current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred tax expense (benefit).
Current income tax expense charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income tax rates that have been enacted, or substantially enacted, as at reporting date. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.
Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as unused tax losses.
Current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) is charged or credited directly to equity instead of the profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are credited or charged directly to equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully expensed but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.
Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.
The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and the anticipation that the group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.
Ramelius Resources Limited and its wholly‐owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group under tax consolidation legislation.
Each entity in the group recognises its own current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are measured using the 'stand‐alone taxpayer' approach to allocation.
Current tax liabilities (assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits in the subsidiaries are immediately transferred to the head entity. The group notified the Australian Tax Office that it had formed an income tax consolidated group to apply from 1 July 2008.
The tax consolidated group has entered a tax funding arrangement whereby each company in the group contributes to the income tax payable by the group in proportion to their contribution to the group's taxable income. Differences between the amounts of net tax assets and liabilities derecognised and the net amounts recognised pursuant to the funding arrangement are recognised as either a contribution by, or distribution to the head entity.
h) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position comprise cash at bank, demand deposits held with banks, other short‐term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in values. For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
i) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables comprising bullion awaiting settlement are initially recorded at the fair value of contracted sale proceeds expected to be received only when there is a passing of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the customer. Collectability of debtors is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off and an allowance for doubtful debts is raised where objective evidence exists that the debt will not be collected.
Other receivables are initially measured at fair value then amortised at cost, less an allowance for impairment.
j) Inventories
Gold ore, gold in circuit and poured gold bars are physically measured or estimated and valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost represents the average cost over the specific mine project incurred in converting ore into gold and includes direct costs and an appropriate allocation of fixed and variable production overhead costs, including depreciation and amortisation.
Bi‐products inventory on hand obtained as a result of the gold production process are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Consumables and stores are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting any applicable rebates and discounts. A periodic review is undertaken to establish the extent of any surplus or obsolete items and where necessary a provision is made.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion of sale.
Gold ore represents stockpiled ore that has been mined or otherwise acquired and is available for further processing. If there is significant uncertainty as to whether the stockpiled ore will be processed, it is expensed. Where future processing of ore can be predicted with confidence (e.g. it exceeds the mine cut off grade), it is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. If ore is not expected to be processed within 12 months after balance sheet date, it is classified as non‐current assets. Ramelius believes processing ore stockpiles will have a future economic benefit to the group and accordingly ore is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
k) Deferred mining expenditure
Pre‐production mine development
Pre‐production mining costs incurred by the group in relation to accessing recoverable reserves are carried forward as part of 'development assets' when future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is expensed as part of the cost of production.
Development assets are amortised based on the unit‐of‐production method which results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the estimated recoverable reserves.
Where there is a change in the reserves the amortisation rate is adjusted prospectively in the reporting period in which the change occurs.
Mining costs
In the production stage, further developments of the mine require a phase of overburden removal activity that is similar in nature to pre‐production mine development. The costs of overburden removal activity are deferred and charged against reported profits in subsequent years on a unit‐of‐production basis. This accounting treatment is consistent with that for overburden removal costs incurred during the development phase of a mine, before production commences.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
l) Plant and equipment
Cost
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Properties are shown at fair value based on valuations by external independent valuers, less subsequent depreciation for buildings. Any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset. All other plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
The net carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset's employment and subsequent disposal.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Income Statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation
Items of plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives, the duration of which reflects the useful lives depending on the nature of the asset. The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are as follows:
| Class of fixed asset | Depreciation rate |
|---|---|
| Plant and equipment | 2% ‐ 40% |
| Mine and exploration equipment | 3% ‐ 50% |
| Motor vehicles | 5% ‐ 20% |
Estimates of remaining useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed bi‐annually for all major items of plant and equipment.
Assets are depreciated or amortised from the date they are installed and are ready for use, or in respect of internally constructed assets, from the time the asset is completed and deemed ready for use.
An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are included in the Income Statement. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
m) Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys the right to use the asset.
Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as an expense to the Income Statement on a straight line basis over the lease term, except where an alternative basis is more representative of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased property.
Finance leases are capitalised, with a lease asset and a lease liability equal to the fair value of the leased asset, or if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments determined at the inception of the lease. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability. The finance charge component within the lease payments is expensed. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.
n) Impairment of non‐financial assets
The carrying amounts of all non‐financial assets are reviewed half‐yearly to determine whether there is an indication of impairment. Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made. The recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset's carrying value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed as an impairment loss to the Income Statement.
o) Development assets
Development assets represent expenditure in respect of exploration, evaluation, feasibility and development incurred by or on behalf of the group, including overburden removal and construction costs, previously accumulated and carried forward in relation to areas of interest in which mining has now commenced. Such expenditure comprises net direct costs and an appropriate allocation of directly related overhead expenditure.
All expenditure incurred prior to commencement of production from each development property is carried forward to the extent to which recoupment out of future revenue from the sale of production, or from the sale of the property, is reasonably assured.
When further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a mine property after commencement of production, such expenditure is carried forward as part of the cost of the mine property only when future economic benefits are reasonably assured, otherwise the expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production and expensed as incurred. Such capitalised development expenditure is added to the total carrying value of development assets being amortised.
Amortisation
Amortisation of costs is provided using the unit‐of‐production method. The net carrying values of development expenditure carried forward are reviewed half‐yearly by directors to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
p) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation costs related to areas of interest are capitalised and carried forward to the extent that:
- (i) Rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and
- (ii) a) Costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively by sale; or
- b) Where activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the areas are continuing.
Such expenditure consists of an accumulation of acquisition costs and direct net exploration and evaluation costs incurred by or on behalf of the group, together with an appropriate portion of directly related overhead expenditure.
Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made.
When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are transferred to development assets and amortised accordingly (refer Note 1(o)).
q) Financial instruments
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs except where the instrument is classified 'at fair value through profit or loss' in which case transaction costs are expensed immediately.
Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate method or at cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable willing parties. Quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value where possible.
The group does not designate any interest in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the requirements of accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.
(i) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non‐derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
(ii) Held‐to‐maturity investments
These investments are non‐derivative financial assets that have fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments, and it is the group's intention to hold these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
(iii)Available‐for‐sale financial assets
Available‐for‐sale financial assets include any financial assets not included in the above categories. Available‐for‐ sale financial assets are reflected at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from change in fair value are taken directly to equity.
(iv)Financial liabilities
Non‐derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
(v) Derivative financial instruments
The group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to changes in commodity prices arising in the normal course of business. The principal derivative used is gold put options. Their use is subject to approval by the Board of directors. The group does not trade in derivatives for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. These derivatives are valued on a mark to market valuation and the gain or loss on re‐measurement to fair value is recognised through the Income Statement.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Fair value
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm's length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models.
Impairment
At each reporting date, the group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. If there is objective evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss ‐ measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously not recognised in the profit or loss ‐ is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss.
r) Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade and other payables are initially recorded at the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the group.
s) Employee benefits
Provision is made for the group's liability for employee benefits arising from services rendered by employees to balance date. Employee benefits that are expected to be settled within one year are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, plus related on‐costs. Employee benefits payable later than one year are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made for those benefits. Those cash flows are discounted using market yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash flows.
Superannuation contributions
Employees may nominate their own choice of superannuation fund into which the group pays superannuation contributions. Ramelius contributes compulsory superannuation amounts to each employee's nominated plan based on a percentage of each member's salary. It is at the discretion of employees to seek individual financial advice with regards to each employee's own personal choice of superannuation fund.
Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, without cause, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. Ramelius recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to making these payments.
Share‐based payments
(i) Employee share acquisition plan
The group operates an Employee Share Acquisition Plan where employees may be issued shares and/or options. Fair value of the equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognised as an employee expense over the vesting period with a corresponding increase in equity. Fair value of shares issued is determined with reference to the latest ASX share price. Options are valued using an appropriate valuation technique which takes vesting conditions into account.
(ii) Performance rights plan
The group has a Performance Rights Plan where key management personnel may be provided with rights to shares in Ramelius. Fair values of rights issued are recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity. Fair value of rights are measured at grant date and recognised over the vesting period during which key management personnel become entitled to the rights. There are a number of different methodologies that are appropriate to use in valuing rights. Fair value of rights granted is measured using the most appropriate method in the circumstances, taking into consideration the terms and conditions upon which the rights were issued.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
t) Provision for restoration and rehabilitation
Estimated costs of decommissioning and removing an asset and restoring the site are included in the cost of the asset as at the date the obligation first arises and to the extent that it is first recognised as a provision. The group records the present value of the estimated cost of constructive and legal obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of decommissioning activities includes dismantling and removing structures, rehabilitating mine sites, dismantling operating facilities, closure of plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas.
Typically the obligation arises when the asset is installed or the environment is disturbed at the development location. When the liability is initially recorded, the present value of the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the change in the present value based on the discount rates that reflect the current market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. Additional disturbances or changes in decommissioning costs will be recognised as additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when incurred.
The unwinding effect of discounting the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the Income Statement and the carrying amount capitalised as a part of mining assets is amortised on a unit‐of‐production basis.
Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, but do not have future economic benefits are expensed as incurred.
u) Issued capital
Issued ordinary share capital is classified as equity and is recognised at fair value of the consideration received by the group. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares and the associated tax are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received.
Dividends and capital returns
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend or capital return declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.
v) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the entity, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issues during the year.
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financial costs associated with the dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.
w) Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office (ATO). In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position inclusive of GST.
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Cash flows are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are classified as operating cash flows.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
x) Comparative figures
When required by Australian Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.
y) Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the:
- Assets transferred by the group,
- Liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree,
- Equity issued by the group, and
- The amount of any non‐controlling interest in the acquiree.
Where equity instruments are issued in an acquisition, the fair value of the instruments is their published market price as at the date of exchange, unless, in rare circumstances, it can be demonstrated that the published price at the date of exchange is an unreliable indicator of fair value and that other valuation methods provide a more reliable measure of fair value.
Acquisition‐related costs are expensed as incurred. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the group's share of identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as an increase in the assets acquired.
When the group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions; the group's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.
z) New accounting standards and interpretations
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2011 reporting periods. The group's assessment of the impact of these applicable new standards and interpretations is set out below.
(i) AASB 9 Financial Instruments, AASB 2009‐11 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 and AASB 2010‐7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010) (effective from 1 January 2013).
AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification, measurement and de‐recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2013 but is available for early adoption. When adopted, the standard will affect in particular the group's accounting for its available‐for‐sale financial assets, since AASB 9 only permits the recognition of fair value gains and losses in other comprehensive income if they relate to equity investments that are not held for trading. Fair value gains and losses on available‐for‐sale investments, will therefore have to be recognised in the Income Statement.
There will be no impact on the group's accounting for financial liabilities, as the new requirements only affect accounting for financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit or loss and the group does not have any such liabilities. The de‐recognition rules have been transferred from AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and have not been changed.
(ii) AASB 2010‐4 Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project (effective from 1 January 2011).
AASB 2010‐4 Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project emphasises the interaction between quantitative and qualitative AASB 7 disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated with financial instruments. The standard clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive income for each component of equity, either in the Statement of Changes in Equity or in the notes to the financial statements. The standard also provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in AASB 134 for significant events.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
(iii)AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures and AASB 2009‐12 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 124 (Effective from 1 January 2011)
The amendment clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party. The group will apply the amended standard from 1 July 2011. When the amendments are applied, the group will need to disclose any transactions between its subsidiaries.
The group does not anticipate the early adoption of any of the above Australian Accounting Standards.
aa) Parent entity information
The financial information of the parent entity, Ramelius Resources Limited, disclosed in Note 32 has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements.
bb) Carbon tax impact
On 10 July 2011, the Commonwealth Government announced the "Securing a Clean Energy Future ‐ the Australian Government's Climate Change Plan". Whilst the announcement provides further details of the framework for a carbon pricing mechanism, uncertainties continue to exist on the impact of any carbon pricing mechanism on the group as legislation must be voted on and passed by both houses of Parliament. In addition, the directors do not anticipate the group will fall within the "Top 500 Australian Polluters", the impact of the Carbon Scheme will be through indirect effects of increased prices on many production inputs and general business expenses as suppliers subject to the carbon pricing mechanism are likely to pass on their carbon price burden to their customers in the form of increased prices.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
2 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
Judgements, estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions made assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the group. The judgements, estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions having a significant risk of causing material adjustments to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are detailed below.
a) Impairment of development assets and exploration and evaluation assets
The group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions and events specific to the group that may lead to impairment. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the area of interest to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be recovered from the assets continued employment and subsequent disposal. For mining assets the estimated future cash flows are based on estimates of ore reserves, future production, commodity prices, exchange rates, operating costs and any future development cost necessary to produce the reserves. A recoverable amount is then determined by discounting the expected net cash flows to their present values. Where an asset does not generate cash flows and is largely independent of other assets or groups of assets, the group performs an assessment as to whether an impairment trigger exists and if an impairment trigger is identified, an assessment of the recoverable amount of an asset is determined.
b) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
The group's policy for exploration and evaluation is discussed at Note 1(p). Application of this policy requires management to make estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available. Exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised where it is considered likely to be recoverable or where activities have not reached a stage to permit a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. While there are certain areas of interest where no reserves have been extracted, directors continue to believe expenditure should not be written off, as evaluation has not yet concluded.
c) Development assets
The group defers pre‐production mining costs which are calculated in accordance with policy Note 1(o). Changes in an individual mine's design generally results in changes to life‐of‐mine assumption. Changes in other technical and economic parameters that impact reserves will also have an impact on the life‐of‐mine ratio even if they do not affect the mine's design. Changes to the life‐of‐mine are accounted for prospectively.
d) Unit‐of‐production method of depreciation and amortisation
The group uses the unit‐of‐production basis when depreciating / amortising mine specific assets which results in a depreciation / amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining life‐of‐mine production. Economic life, which is assessed annually, has due regard to both its physical life limitations and to present assessments of economically recoverable reserves of the mine property. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions.
e) Provision for restoration and rehabilitation
The group estimates future mine site restoration and rehabilitation costs that are expected to be incurred in the future. The estimate of future costs therefore requires management to make assessment of the future restoration and rehabilitation date, future environmental legislation, price increases, changes in discount rates, the extent of restoration activities and future removal technologies. When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact the restoration and rehabilitation provision in the period in which they change or become known.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
f) Ore reserve estimates
The group estimates ore reserves and mineral resources based on information compiled by Competent Persons as defined in accordance with the Australian code for reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves of December 2004 ('JORC code'). Estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves are based upon interpretations of geological models and require assumptions to be made including estimates of short and long‐term commodity prices, exchange rates, future operating performance and capital requirements. Changes in reported reserve estimates can impact the carrying value of plant and equipment and development, provision for restoration and rehabilitation obligations as well as the amount of depreciation and amortisation.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Note | \$ | \$ | |
| 3 REVENUE AND EXPENSES |
|||
| Profit before tax includes the following revenue, income and expenses whose disclosure is relevant in explaining group performance: |
|||
| a) Sales revenue | |||
| Gold sales | 147,626,545 | 58,216,932 | |
| Silver sales | 176,000 | ‐ | |
| Milling services | 302,825 | 3,054,135 | |
| Total sales revenue | 148,105,370 | 61,271,067 | |
| b) Cost of production | |||
| Mining and milling production costs | 25,426,043 | 16,443,785 | |
| Employee benefits expense | 2,916,716 | 2,159,975 | |
| Amortisation and depreciation | 22,231,308 | 18,437,302 | |
| Inventory movements | 1,502,177 | (8,514,408) | |
| Royalty and production based costs | 3,938,406 | 1,983,535 | |
| Total cost of production | |||
| 56,014,650 | 30,510,189 | ||
| c) Other revenue | |||
| Other | 1,156,829 | 604,807 | |
| d) Other income | |||
| Gain on sale of non‐current investments | 33(b) | ‐ | 7,144,396 |
| Foreign exchange gains | 75 | 1,990 | |
| Total other income | |||
| 75 | 7,146,386 | ||
| e) Other expenses | |||
| Employee benefits expense | 1,628,059 | 1,343,644 | |
| Amortisation and depreciation | 48,423 | 39,274 | |
| Cost of acquisition of investments and subsidiaries | 2,073,979 | ‐ | |
| Other administration expenses | 1,467,223 | 921,476 | |
| Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets | 291,568 | 9,102,214 | |
| Loss on sale of non‐current assets | 22,138 | ‐ | |
| Exploration costs written off | 801,860 | 361,955 | |
| Foreign exchange losses | 134,655 | 25,778 | |
| Equity settled share‐based payments | 705,627 | 104,153 | |
| Total other expenses | 7,173,532 | 1,898,494 | |
| f) Net finance expenses/(income) | |||
| Interest and finance charges paid/payable | 6,697 | 5,833 | |
| Total finance costs | 6,697 | 5,833 | |
| Interest income | (4,540,551) | (2,079,171) | |
| Net finance expenses/(income) | (4,533,854) | (2,073,338) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||||
| \$ | \$ | ||||
| g) Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses | |||||
| Defined contribution superannuation expense | 480,676 | 333,911 | |||
| Rental expenses relating to operating leases | 183,070 | 175,226 | |||
| Diminution in value of gold hedge put options | 2,741 | 563,759 | |||
| 4 INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|||||
| The components of tax expense comprise: | |||||
| Current tax | 17,938,341 | 6,322,879 | |||
| Deferred tax | 10,125,038 | 2,183,371 | |||
| Under/(over) provision in respect of prior years | 143,545 | (18,030) | |||
| Income tax expense | 28,206,924 | 8,488,220 | |||
| Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable: | |||||
| Accounting profit before tax | 90,607,946 | 28,686,915 | |||
| Income tax expense calculated at 30% (2010: 30%) | 27,182,384 | 8,606,075 | |||
| Add / less tax effects of: | |||||
| ‐ share‐based payments | 211,688 | 31,246 | |||
| ‐ other non‐allowable items | 669,307 | 6,465 | |||
| ‐ other allowable items | ‐ | (137,536) | |||
| Under/(over) provision in respect of prior years | 143,545 | (18,030) | |||
| Income tax expense | 28,206,924 | 8,488,220 | |||
| Applicable weighted average effective tax rate | 31% | 30% | |||
| 30 June 2011 deferred tax movement | |||||
| Balance | Recognised | Charged / | Charged / | Balance at | |
| at 1 July | through | (credited) to | (credited) to | 30 June | |
| 2010 | acquisition | income | equity | 2011 | |
| Deferred tax liability | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| Exploration and evaluation | 2,005,775 | ‐ | (282,444) | ‐ | 1,723,331 |
| Development | 4,109,113 | 460,163 | 10,480,927 | ‐ | 15,050,203 |
| Property, plant and equipment | ‐ | 387,447 | (570,535) | 271,500 | 88,412 |
| Inventory | ‐ | 61,000 | ‐ | ‐ | 61,000 |
| Receivables | ‐ | ‐ | 414,257 | ‐ | 414,257 |
| Other non‐current assets | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 7,411 | 7,411 |
| Total deferred tax liability | 6,114,888 | 908,610 | 10,042,205 | 278,911 | 17,344,614 |
| Deferred tax asset | |||||
| Issued equity transaction costs | 296,944 | ‐ | (119,423) | 15 | 177,536 |
| Provisions | 326,920 | 5,498,943 | (93,878) | ‐ | 5,731,985 |
| Other | 97,091 | ‐ | 60,288 | ‐ | 157,379 |
| Total deferred tax asset | 720,955 | 5,498,943 | (153,013) | 15 | 6,066,900 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
30 June 2010 deferred tax movement
| Balance at 1 July |
Charged / (credited) to |
Charged / (credited) to |
Balance at 30 June |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Other | income | equity | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Deferred tax liability | |||||
| Exploration and evaluation | 3,625,499 | ‐ | (1,619,724) | ‐ | 2,005,775 |
| Development | 4,775,862 | ‐ | (666,749) | ‐ | 4,109,113 |
| Total deferred tax liability | 8,401,361 | ‐ | (2,286,473) | ‐ | 6,114,888 |
| Deferred tax asset | |||||
| Issued equity transaction costs | 422,761 | ‐ | (125,832) | 15 | 296,944 |
| Provisions | 194,087 | ‐ | 132,833 | ‐ | 326,920 |
| Deferred assets attributable to losses | 4,227,896 | ‐ | (4,227,896) | ‐ | ‐ |
| Franking deficit tax offset | 334,603 | ‐ | (334,603) | ‐ | ‐ |
| Other | 34,919 | ‐ | 62,172 | ‐ | 97,091 |
| Total deferred tax asset | 5,214,266 | ‐ | (4,493,326) | 15 | 720,955 |
Tax effects relating to comprehensive income
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre‐tax amount |
Income tax effect |
Net of tax amount |
Pre‐tax amount |
Income tax effect |
Net of tax amount |
|
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Revaluation of available‐for‐sale assets Revaluation of property, plant and |
24,704 | (7,411) | 17,293 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| equipment | 905,000 (271,500) | 633,500 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
| Exchange difference on translating foreign controlled entity |
(481) | ‐ | (481) | 3,346 | ‐ | 3,346 |
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Current Tax Liability |
Tax Payable 13,608,114 6,322,879
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| 5 DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL |
REMUNERATION | |
| Key management personnel compensation | ||
| Short‐term employee benefits | 1,843,034 | 1,879,666 |
| Post‐employment benefits | 217,103 | 457,133 |
| Other long‐term benefits | 46,204 | 26,930 |
| Termination benefits | ‐ | ‐ |
| Share‐based payments | 554,180 | 104,153 |
| Total key management personnel compensation | 2,660,521 | 2,467,882 |
Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report.
Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel
The relevant interest of each key management personnel in the ordinary share capital of Ramelius or in a related body corporate at the date of this report are:
| Names | Shares | Options | Rights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors of Ramelius | |||
| Mr R M Kennedy | 7,729,572 2 | ‐ | ‐ |
| Mr R G Nelson | 105,480 1 | ‐ | ‐ |
| 5,226,504 2 | ‐ | ‐ | |
| Mr J F Houldsworth 3 | 2,329,563 1 | ‐ | ‐ |
| 44,696 2 | ‐ | ‐ | |
| Mr I J Gordon | 174,979 1 | ‐ | 1,500,000 1 |
| 60,000 2 | |||
| Mr K J Lines | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| Other key management personnel of the group | |||
| Mr D A Francese | 873,443 1 | ‐ | 300,000 |
| Mr D A Doherty | 25,806 2 | ‐ | 300,000 |
| Mr A P Webb | 21,743 1 | ‐ | 300,000 |
| Mr K M Seymour | 19,620 1 | ‐ | 300,000 |
| 20,000 2 | |||
| Mr M C Casey | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
1 Held directly
2 Held by entities in which a relevant interest is held 3 Mr Houldsworth retired as an executive on 31 July 2009 and continued as a non‐executive director of Ramelius until his resignation on 26 May 2011. Represents Mr Houldsworth's shareholding on retirement as a director on 26 May 2011.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Movements in equity instruments held by key management personnel are as follows:
| Shares | Options | Rights 1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mr R M Kennedy | |||
| 1 July 2009 | 7,729,572 | 770,128 | ‐ |
| Expired but not exercised 2009‐10 | ‐ | (770,128) | ‐ |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 7,729,572 | ‐ | ‐ |
| Mr R G Nelson | |||
| 1 July 2009 | 5,331,984 | 532,256 | ‐ |
| Expired but not exercised 2009‐10 | ‐ | (532,256) | ‐ |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 5,331,984 | ‐ | ‐ |
| Mr J F Houldsworth | |||
| 1 July 2009 | 4,624,710 | 460,586 | 450,000 |
| Sold 2009‐10 | (500,000) | ‐ | ‐ |
| Rights lapsed on retirement 2009‐10 | ‐ | ‐ | (450,000) |
| Expired but not exercised 2009‐10 Sold 2010‐11 |
‐ (1,750,451) |
(460,586) ‐ |
‐ ‐ |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 2,374,259 | ‐ | ‐ |
| Mr K J Lines 1 July 2009 |
‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
| Mr I J Gordon | |||
| 1 July 2009 | 14,979 | 1,027 | 300,000 |
| Issued 2010‐11 | ‐ | ‐ | 1,500,000 |
| Expired but not exercised 2009‐10 | ‐ | (1,027) | ‐ |
| Vested and exercised 2010‐11 | 300,000 | ‐ | (300,000) |
| Sold 2010‐11 | (300,000) | ‐ | ‐ |
| Acquired 2010‐11 | 220,000 | ‐ | ‐ |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 234,979 | ‐ | 1,500,000 |
| Mr D A Francese | |||
| 1 July 2009 | 823,443 | 81,402 | 150,000 |
| Expired but not exercised 2009‐10 | ‐ | (81,402) | ‐ |
| Issued 2010‐11 | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 |
| Vested and exercised 2010‐11 | 150,000 | ‐ | (150,000) |
| Sold 2010‐11 Acquired 2010‐11 |
(150,000) 50,000 |
‐ ‐ |
‐ ‐ |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 873,443 | ‐ | 300,000 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Shares ‐ ‐ 25,806 25,806 |
Options ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ |
Rights 1 ‐ 300,000 ‐ 300,000 |
|---|---|---|
| ‐ | ||
| ‐ | ||
| ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 |
| 21,743 | ‐ | 300,000 |
| ‐ | ||
| 20,000 | ‐ | ‐ |
| 19,620 | ‐ | 300,000 |
| 39,620 | ‐ | 300,000 |
| ‐ | ||
| 21,743 ‐ ‐ ‐ |
1,231 (1,231) ‐ ‐ |
Balance at 30 June 2011 ‐ ‐ ‐
1 These rights to shares were granted under the Performance Rights Plan on 7 April 2008 and 26 November 2010. Details of this Plan are included in the remuneration report section of the directors' report. All equity‐based remuneration is 'at risk' and will lapse or is forfeited, in the event that minimum prescribed performance conditions are not met by the group or individual employees, as applicable.
Loans to key management personnel
There were no loans made to key management personnel or their personally related parties during the current or prior periods.
Other transactions with key management personnel
Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no key management personnel have entered into a material contract with Ramelius or the group since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors' interests existing at year end. For details or other transactions with key management personnel, refer Note 27 ‐ Related Party Disclosures.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| 6 REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS |
||
| Audit services | ||
| Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor of | ||
| Ramelius for: | ||
| Audit and review of financial statements | 74,000 | 46,775 |
| Due diligence related services | ‐ | 16,000 |
| Total audit and related services | 74,000 | 62,775 |
| 7 DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL RETURN |
||
| Capital return proposed on 5 May 2010 of 5 cents per share, paid 20 August 2010 | 14,567,264 | ‐ |
| Fully franked dividend of 2 cents per share proposed on 26 November 2010, paid 17 | ||
| December 2010 | 5,828,356 | ‐ |
| Total dividends and return of capital | 20,395,620 | ‐ |
| Franking account | ||
| Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30% | ||
| (2010: 30%) | 8,228,602 | ‐ |
| The above represents the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for: |
||
| a) franking credits that will arise from payment of the provision for income tax, and | ||
b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| 8 EARNINGS PER SHARE |
||
| Classification of securities All ordinary shares have been included in basic earnings per share |
||
| Classification of securities as potential ordinary shares Ramelius had no options listed on the ASX at the close of business 30 June 2011 |
||
| Earnings used in the calculation of earnings per share Profit after income tax expense |
62,401,022 | 20,198,695 |
| Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator | ||
| Number for basic earnings per share | ||
| Ordinary shares | 291,501,482 | 267,690,423 |
| Number for dilutive earnings per share | ||
| Rights | 3,330,000 | ‐ |
| Total number of dilutive earnings per share | 294,831,482 | 267,690,423 |
| 9 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 3,411,465 | 36,199,182 |
| Deposits at call 1 | 86,134,894 | 44,027,668 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 89,546,359 | 80,226,850 |
| 1 Includes deposits provided as security against unconditional bank guarantees in favour of the WA Government in respect of restoration and rehabilitation costs required and to secure supply of gas and electricity. |
Risk exposure
The group's exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 23. Maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.
10 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
| 3,774,168 |
|---|
| 3,867,847 |
1 Non‐interest bearing and are generally expected to settle within 1 to 6 months.
2 Comprises accrued interest, refundable deposits and amounts due from taxation authorities that are generally expected to settle within 1 to 6 months.
Risk exposure
Refer Note 23 for more information on the risk management policy of the group and the credit quality of group trade receivables.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| 11 INVENTORIES |
||
| Gold nuggets at cost | 80,489 | 9,690 |
| Ore stockpiles | 7,889,119 | 4,545,465 |
| Gold in circuit | 1,453,502 | 927,203 |
| Gold bullion | 3,312,089 | 5,013,813 |
| Consumables and supplies | 1,349,007 | 437,756 |
| Total inventories | 14,084,206 | 10,933,927 |
| 12 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
||
| Current | ||
| Derivative assets | ‐ | 2,741 |
| Derivatives are used to hedge cash flow risk associated with future transactions. Current assets and liabilities reflect those instruments which are due for settlement within one year based on a valuation at year end including those instruments which have been settled prior to their expiry but subsequent to 30 June 2011. |
||
| Risk exposures and fair value measurements Information about the group's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk and about the methods and assumptions used in determining fair values is provided in Note 23. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of derivative financial assets mentioned above. |
||
| 13 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS |
||
| Prepayments | 471,128 | 254,941 |
| 14 AVAILABLE‐FOR‐SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS |
||
| Shares in listed corporations at fair value | 421,333 | ‐ |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| 15 PROPERTY, PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT ASSETS |
||
| Property | ||
| Properties at fair value | 1,511,500 | ‐ |
| (a) Valuation of property | ||
| The valuation basis of property is fair value being the amounts for which the assets could | ||
| be exchanged between willing parties in an arm's length transaction, based on current | ||
| prices in an active market for similar properties in the same location and condition. The | ||
| 2011 revaluations were made by independent valuers. The revaluation surplus of | ||
| applicable deferred income taxes was credited to the asset revaluation reserve. | ||
| Plant and equipment | ||
| Plant and equipment at cost | 25,735,988 | 8,477,906 |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (2,789,993) | (1,675,730) |
| Total plant and equipment | 22,945,995 | 6,802,176 |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 24,457,495 | 6,802,176 |
| (b) Leased assets Plant and equipment includes the following amounts where the group is a lessee under a finance lease: |
||
| Leasehold equipment at cost | 5,306,215 | ‐ |
| Total leased assets | 5,306,215 | ‐ |
| (c) Development assets | ||
| Development assets at cost | 119,077,521 | 44,721,093 |
| Less accumulated amortisation | (44,756,499) | (23,563,935) |
| Total development assets | 74,321,022 | 21,157,158 |
| Total property, plant, equipment and development | 98,778,517 | 27,959,334 |
| Reconciliation ‐ property, plant and equipment | ||
| Balance at beginning of financial year | 6,802,176 | 5,659,795 |
| Additions – through acquisition of subsidiary | 4,271,436 | ‐ |
| Additions – other | 13,973,012 | 1,881,862 |
| Revaluation | 905,000 | ‐ |
| Disposals | (363,798) | (25,000) |
| Depreciation | (1,130,331) | (714,481) |
| Total property, plant and equipment | 24,457,495 | 6,802,176 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Reconciliation ‐ development assets Balance at beginning of financial year |
21,157,158 | 19,323,633 |
| Development cost additions | 5,090,650 | 19,611,843 |
| Deferred mining cost additions | 814,010 | ‐ |
| Transfer from exploration and evaluation expenditure | 68,451,767 | ‐ |
| Amortisation | (21,192,563) | (17,778,318) |
| Total development assets | 74,321,022 | 21,157,158 |
| 16 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE |
||
| Exploration and evaluation | 6,303,418 | 6,767,255 |
| Reconciliation ‐ exploration and evaluation Reconciliations of the movements of exploration and evaluation expenditure. |
||
| Balance at beginning of financial year | 6,767,255 | 12,084,996 |
| Additions – through acquisition of subsidiary | 37,430,898 | ‐ |
| Additions – other | 30,848,600 | 3,784,473 |
| Sale of exploration tenements | ‐ | ‐ |
| Transfers to development assets | (68,451,767) | ‐ |
| Impairment | (291,568) | (9,102,214) |
| Total exploration and evaluation expenditure | 6,303,418 | 6,767,255 |
| 17 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES |
||
| Trade payables | 7,728,850 | 6,102,302 |
| Other payables and accrued expenditure | 2,561,809 | 764,929 |
| Total trade and other payables | 10,290,659 | 6,867,231 |
| 18 BORROWINGS |
||
| Current | ||
| Finance lease liability ‐ secured | 914,500 | ‐ |
| Non‐current | ||
| Finance lease liability ‐ secured | 4,239,298 | ‐ |
| Total borrowings | 5,153,798 | ‐ |
Finance lease liability
The group's lease liabilities represent deferred payments to the Mt Magnet mine camp contractor which are secured against the mine camp asset. In the event of default, the assets revert to the lessor.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Note | \$ | \$ | |
| 19 PROVISIONS |
|||
| Current | |||
| Employee benefits | 698,182 | 499,451 | |
| Non‐current | |||
| Employee benefits | 173,317 | 90,280 | |
| Rehabilitation and restoration costs | 1(t) | 18,235,121 | 500,000 |
| Total non‐current | 18,408,438 | 590,280 | |
| Total provisions | 19,106,620 | 1,089,731 | |
| Reconciliation ‐ employee benefits | |||
| Current Balance at beginning of financial year |
499,451 | 391,008 | |
| Amount provided | 491,537 | 405,505 | |
| Amount used | (292,806) | (297,062) | |
| Balance at end of financial year | 698,182 | 499,451 | |
| Non‐current | |||
| Balance at beginning of financial year | 90,280 | 42,493 | |
| Amount provided | 83,037 | 47,787 | |
| Balance at end of financial year | 173,317 | 90,280 | |
| Total provision for employee benefits | 871,499 | 589,731 | |
| Number of employees at year end | 60 | 39 | |
| Reconciliation ‐ rehabilitation and restoration | |||
| Non‐current | |||
| Balance at beginning of financial year | 500,000 | 500,000 | |
| Amount capitalised | 17,735,121 | ‐ | |
| Total provision for rehabilitation and restoration | 18,235,121 | 500,000 | |
Provision for long service leave
Provision for long service leave is recognised for employee benefits. In calculating its present value, the probability of leave being taken is based on historical data. Refer Note 1(s) for measurement and recognition criteria.
Provision for rehabilitation and restoration
Provision for rehabilitation and restoration represents management's assessment of expenditure expected to be incurred for the Wattle Dam and Mt Magnet mine sites and the groups processing plants. Refer Note 1(t) for measurement and recognition criteria.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
20 ISSUED CAPITAL
| Number of | ||
|---|---|---|
| a) Ordinary shares | Shares | \$ |
| Issued fully paid ordinary shares at 30 June 2009 | 219,199,754 | 45,929,967 |
| Issued during the 2009‐10 financial year | ||
| Issue of shares under takeover offer for Dioro Exploration Limited | 72,140,701 | 33,932,056 |
| Exercise of options at \$1.00 per share | 2,468 | 2,468 |
| Less cost of share issues (net of tax) | ‐ | (35) |
| Issued fully paid ordinary shares at 30 June 2010 | 291,342,923 | 79,864,456 |
| Issued during the 2010‐11 financial year | ||
| Exercise of options at \$1.50 per share | 2,362 | 3,543 |
| Issue of shares resulting from vesting of performance rights | 450,000 | ‐ |
| Issue of shares under employee share acquisition plan | 72,520 | ‐ |
| Return of capital of 5 cents per share | ‐ | (14,567,264) |
| Less cost of share issues (net of tax) | ‐ | (35) |
| Issued fully paid ordinary shares at 30 June 2011 | 291,867,805 | 65,300,700 |
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders' meetings. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.
b) Options At close of business 30 June 2010, all unexercised options expired and there were no unissued shares for which options were outstanding. There were no options on issue at any time during the 30 June 2011 financial year.
c) Share rights
2008 performance rights
During the 2008 financial year, 900,000 performance rights with a fair value of \$576,000 were granted under the Performance Rights Plan to selected executives. These rights vested in the current financial year, refer Note 22 for further information on these rights.
2010 performance rights
In November 2010, 3,330,000 performance rights with a fair value of \$2,892,105 were granted to selected executives and senior management under the Performance Rights Plan.
Refer Note 22 for further information on these rights, including details of any rights issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and rights outstanding at financial year end.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
21 RESERVES
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Share‐based payments reserve 1 | 1,589,478 | 883,850 |
| Available‐for‐sale reserve 2 | 17,293 | ‐ |
| Foreign currency translation reserve 3 | 2,865 | 3,346 |
| Asset revaluation reserve 4 | 633,500 | ‐ |
Total reserves 2,243,136 887,196
1 Share‐based payments reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employees share options and performance rights.
2 Available‐for‐sale reserve records changes in the fair value of available for sale financial assets.
3 Foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translations of a foreign controlled subsidiary.
4 Asset revaluation reserve records revaluations of non‐current assets.
22 SHARE‐BASED PAYMENTS
Shares
Under Ramelius' Employee Share Acquisition Plan, which was approved by shareholders in November 2007, eligible employees are granted ordinary fully paid shares in Ramelius for no cash consideration. All Australian resident permanent employees who are employed by the group are eligible to participate in the plan.
A total of 72,520 shares were issued to employees during the 2011 (2010: nil) financial year. The fair value of these shares at the date of issue was \$59,104 (2010: nil) which was recognised in share‐based payments reserve and included under employee expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement. Given that vesting is certain to occur, the market value of the shares at issue date was used to determine fair value.
Members of the plan receive all the rights of ordinary shareholders. Unrestricted possession of these shares occurs at the earliest of, three years from date of issue or the date employment ceases.
Performance rights
Under Ramelius' Performance Rights Plan, which was approved by shareholders in November 2007, eligible executives are granted rights to ordinary fully paid shares in Ramelius for no cash consideration. Executives and senior management of Ramelius participate in this plan.
2008 performance rights
On 7 April 2008, a total of 900,000 performance rights were granted to three executives of Ramelius. The performance rights which had not lapsed vested three years after the grant date upon satisfaction of certain performance conditions at which time, ordinary fully paid shares were issued to the executives.
The fair value of these performance rights at grant date was \$576,000 of which \$73,907 was recognised during the 2011 financial year in share‐based payments reserve and Consolidated Income Statement (2010: \$104,153). During the year 450,000 performance rights lapsed as result of Mr Houldsworth retiring as an executive of Ramelius. At balance date, the remaining 450,000 performance rights had vested. The fair value was determined using the market price of the underlying shares at the date the performance rights were granted and assuming that all holders continued to be employees of the group until the end of the vesting period, adjusted for the risk that vesting conditions are not met. This assumes the performance condition, which requires the Ramelius' share price to be within the top 40% of the comparator group as detailed in the remuneration report section of the directors report, is met and the rights vest.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Grant date | Rights on issue at 30 June 2010 |
Fair value per right 1 \$ |
Exercise price \$ |
Rights vested |
Rights lapsed 2 |
Rights on issue at 30 June 2011 |
Date rights first vested and became exercisable |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mr J F Houldsworth3 7 | April 2008 | 450,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | ‐ | 450,000 | ‐ | 7 April 2011 |
| Mr I J Gordon | 7 April 2008 | 300,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | 300,000 | ‐ | ‐ | 7 April 2011 |
| Mr D A Francese | 7 April 2008 | 150,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | 150,000 | ‐ | ‐ | 7 April 2011 |
| Total | 900,000 | 0.640 | ‐ | 450,000 | 450,000 | ‐ |
2008 performance rights granted to executives by Ramelius are as follows:
1 Fair value of rights granted as remuneration and shown above were determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
2 Value of rights that lapsed due to vesting conditions not being satisfied have been determined at the time the rights lapsed as if vesting conditions were satisfied. 3 On 31 July 2009 Mr Houldsworth retired as an executive of Ramelius and as a result, his entitlement to these rights lapsed.
2010 performance rights
On 26 November 2010, a total of 3,330,000 performance rights with fair value of \$2,892,105 were granted under the Performance Rights Plan to selected executives and senior management. An amount totalling \$521,029 was recognised in relation to these rights during the 2011 financial year in the share‐based payments reserve and Consolidated Income Statement (2010: nil). No performance rights have subsequently been granted. These rights are recognised on a pro‐rata basis over the vesting period. Rights that do not vest on vesting date will lapse.
The 2010 rights were issued under the Performance Rights Plan based on satisfaction of vesting conditions which relates to continued employment with the group over a three year period commencing from grant date. The 2010 rights may first become exercisable, subject to satisfaction of the vesting conditions, at each anniversary date. The rights vest evenly over three years at each anniversary of the grant date.
2010 performance rights granted to executives and senior managers of Ramelius are as follows:
| Rights on | Fair | Exercise | Rights on | Date rights first | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| issue at 30 | value 1 | price | Rights | Rights | issue at 30 | vest and become | ||
| Grant date | June 2010 | \$ | \$ | vested | lapsed | June 2011 | exercisable | |
| Mr I J Gordon | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 1,500,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr D A Francese | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr K M Seymour | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr A P Webb | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Mr D A Doherty | 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 300,000 | 26 Nov 2011 |
| Senior management 26 Nov 2010 | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 630,000 | 26 Nov 2011 | |
| Total | ‐ | 0.965 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 3, 330,000 |
1 The fair value of rights granted as remuneration shown above was determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
Options
There were no options granted as share‐based payments in the financial year (2010: nil). There are no outstanding options on issue as at 30 June 2011.
Expenses arising from share‐based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share‐based payment transaction recognised during the period as part of employee benefits expense were as follows:
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Shares issued under the Employee Share Acquisition Plan | 59,104 | ‐ |
| Rights granted issued under the Performance Rights Plan | ||
| 2008 performance rights | 73,907 | 104,153 |
| 2010 performance rights | 572,616 | ‐ |
| Total share‐based payment expense | 705,627 | 104,153 |
23 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The group's management of financial risk is aimed at ensuring cash flows are sufficient to:
- Withstand significant changes in cash flow at risk scenarios and still meet all financial commitments as and when they fall due; and
- Maintain the capacity to fund future project development, exploration and acquisition strategies.
The group continually monitors and tests its forecast financial position against these criteria.
The group is exposed to the following financial risks: liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk (including foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk and interest rate risk). The directors are responsible for monitoring and managing financial risk exposures of the group. The group's financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, derivatives, accounts receivable and payable. The group holds the following financial instruments:
| Financial assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash at bank | 3,411,465 | 36,199,182 |
| Term deposits | 86,134,894 | 44,027,668 |
| Receivables | 3,535,915 | 3,867,847 |
| Derivative financial instruments | ‐ | 2,741 |
| Available‐for‐sale financial assets | 471,128 | ‐ |
| Total financial assets | 93,553,402 | 84,097,438 |
| Financial liabilities | ||
| Payables | 10,290,659 | 6,867,231 |
| Borrowings | 5,153,798 | ‐ |
| 6,867,231 |
a) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet obligations when due. The group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows.
Financing arrangements
The group has the following borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period:
Finance lease 5,153,798 ‐
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below analyses the group's financial liabilities at 30 June 2011 (2010: nil) into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed below represent discounted contractual cash flows which relate to deferred payments to the Mt Magnet mine camp contractor which are secured against the mine camp asset.
| Contractual maturities of financial liabilities | Less than 6 months |
6 ‐ 12 months |
1 and 2 years |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance lease liabilities | 457,250 | 457,250 | 4,239,298 | 5,153,798 |
b) Credit risk exposures
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted.
The credit risk on financial assets of the entity which have been recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is the carrying amount, net of any provision for doubtful debts.
Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures which ensure to the extent possible, that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment.
No receivables are considered past due or impaired.
c) Foreign currency risk
The group undertakes transactions impacted by foreign currencies; hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The majority of the group's revenue is affected by movements in USD:AUD exchange rate whereas the majority of costs (including capital expenditure) are in Australian dollars.
Currently, the group does not hedge against this risk. The group considers the effects of foreign currency risk on its financial position and financial performance and assesses its option to hedge based on current economic conditions and available market data.
d) Commodity price risk
The group's revenue is exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular to gold prices. Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of gold sales will fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely due to demand and supply factors for commodities. The group is exposed to commodity price risk due to the sale of gold on physical delivery at prices determined by market at the time of sale.
Gold price risk is managed with the use of hedging strategies through the purchase of gold put options to establish gold "floor prices" in Australian dollars over the group's gold production; however this is generally at levels lower than current market prices. These put options enable Ramelius to retain full exposure to current, and any future rises in the gold price while providing protection to a fall in the gold price below the strike price. Gold prices, gold futures and economic forecasts are constantly monitored to determine whether to implement a hedging program. No additional gold put options were acquired during the financial year.
Price sensitivity analysis
The group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to gold price risk at balance date. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result in a change in these risks. Notwithstanding this, the sensitivity analysis is still valid for gold prices above any floor prices that may be put in place. Any impacts from such hedging would be in relation to revenue from gold sales.
Based on the gold sales of 46,147oz and 106,148oz for the 2010 and 2011 financial years respectively, if gold price in Australian dollars changed by + / ‐ A\$100, with all other variables remaining constant, the estimated impact on pre‐tax profits and equity would have been as follows:
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Impact on pre‐tax profit | ||
| Increase in gold price by A\$100 | 10,614,800 | 4,614,700 |
| Decrease in gold price by A\$100 | (10,614,800) | (4,614,700) |
| Impact on equity | ||
| Increase in gold price by A\$100 | 10,614,800 | 4,614,700 |
| Decrease in gold price by A\$100 | (10,614,800) | (4,614,700) |
e) Interest rate risk
Exposure to interest rate risk arises on financial assets and liabilities recognised at reporting date whereby a future change in interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair value of fixed rate financial instruments. The group has no long‐term financial assets or liabilities upon which it earns or pays interest. Cash is held in an interest yielding cheque account and on short‐term call deposits where the interest rate is both fixed and variable according to the financial asset.
Interest rate risk is managed with a mixture of fixed and floating rate cash deposits. The group has, where possible, placed funds with financial institutions in order to receive the benefit of available government guarantees.
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
The group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at balance date. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result in a change in these risks. It should be noted that the group does not have borrowings and any impacts would be in relation to deposit yields on cash assets.
Based on the cash at the end of the financial year, if interest rates were to change by + / ‐ 2% with all other variables remaining constant, the estimated impact on pre‐tax profits and equity would have been as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Impact on pre‐tax profit | ||
| Increase in interest rate by 2% | 1,789,738 | 1,603,601 |
| Decrease in interest rate by 2% | (1,789,738) | (1,603,601) |
| Impact on equity | ||
| Increase in interest rate by 2% | 1,789,738 | 1,603,601 |
| Decrease in interest rate by 2% | (1,789,738) | (1,603,601) |
f) Capital risk management
Ramelius' objective when managing capital is to maintain a strong capital base capable of withstanding cash flow variability, whilst providing flexibility to pursue its growth aspirations. Ramelius aims to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital and maximise shareholder returns.
Ramelius' capital structure consists of cash, cash equivalents and equity. Management effectively monitors the capital of Ramelius by assessing financial risks and adjusting capital structure in response to changes in these risks and the market. Responses include the management of dividends and capital returns to shareholders and share issues. There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital during the year.
The group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
g) Net fair values of financial assets and liabilities
The financial assets and liabilities of the group are recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their fair value in accordance with the accounting policies in Note 1. Measurement of fair value is grouped into levels based on the degree to which fair value is observable in accordance with AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure.
- Level 1 ‐ fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2 ‐ fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
- Level 3 ‐ fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The following is an analysis of financial instruments measure subsequent to initial recognition at fair value
Derivative financial assets are measured at fair value using the valuation provided from the relevant financial institution. The valuations would be recognised as a Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they have been derived using inputs from a variety of market data.
Available‐for‐sale financial assets are measured at fair value using the closing price on the reporting date as listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX). Available for sale financial assets are recognised as a Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as defined under AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short‐term nature.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| 24 COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE |
||
| a) Finance lease commitments Finance leases were entered into as a means of financing the acquisition of mine camp facilities at Mt Magnet. These obligations are provided for in the financial statements. |
||
| Within 1 year | 1,303,824 | ‐ |
| Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years | 4,563,735 | ‐ |
| Later than 5 years Total minimum lease payments |
‐ 5,867,559 |
‐ ‐ |
| Less future finance charges | (713,761) | ‐ |
| Present value of minimum lease payments | 5,153,798 | ‐ |
| Included in the financial statements as borrowings (Note 18): | ||
| Current | 914,500 | ‐ |
| Non‐current | 4,239,298 | ‐ |
| b) Capital expenditure commitments | ||
| Capital expenditure contracted but not provided for in the financial statements. | ||
| Within 1 year | 12,268,125 | ‐ |
| Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years | 359,280 | ‐ |
| Total capital expenditure commitments | 12,627,405 | ‐ |
| c) Operating lease commitments Future minimum rentals payable on non‐cancellable operating leases due: |
||
| Within 1 year | 144,206 | 129,344 |
| Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years | 89,262 | 182,457 |
| Total operating lease commitments | 233,468 | 311,801 |
| d) Minimum exploration and evaluation commitments In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the group is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet minimum expenditure requirements. These obligations are subject to renegotiation and may be farmed out or relinquished. These obligations are not provided for in the consolidated financial statements. |
||
| Within 1 year | 4,059,800 | 1,572,700 |
| Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years | 10,045,400 | 4,474,020 |
| Due later than 5 years | 18,324,000 | 6,721,600 |
| Total minimum exploration and evaluation commitments | 32,429,200 | 12,768,320 |
e) Other commitments
The group has contractual obligations for various expenditures such as royalties, production based payments, exploration and the cost of goods and services supplied to the group. Such expenditures are predominantly related to the earning of revenue in the ordinary course of business. These obligations are not provided for in the consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
25 CONTINGENT LIABITLIES
The directors are of the opinion that the recognition of a provision is not required in respect of the following matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.
(i) Mine development services
Mine development services relate to termination of contractor services that may, in certain circumstances, become payable. The maximum total contingent liability at 30 June 2011 under the services agreement is nil (2010: \$200,000).
(ii) Expenditure to earn mineral rights on tenements in addition to minimum exploration expenditure commitments
Exploration expenditure relates to periods up to 5 years (2010: 5 years) in accordance with terms set out in relevant agreements. During the earning period, Ramelius is associated with other entities in joint ventures whereby Ramelius funds certain exploration expenditure of not less than \$2,475,519 before Ramelius may withdraw (which at 30 June 2011 had substantially been spent) and with \$18,193,732 (2010: \$10,897,673) yet to be incurred for the relevant interests to be earned.
(iii) Service agreements
Service agreements exist with executive officers and employees which termination benefits may, in certain circumstances, become payable. The maximum contingent liability is \$1,401,903 (2010: \$736,359).
(iv) Bank guarantees
The group has negotiated a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and service providers. The total nominal amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is \$5,363,300 (2010: \$472,900). These bank guarantees are fully secured by cash on term deposit.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
| Note | \$ | \$ | ||
| 26 CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
||||
| a) Reconciliation of cash | ||||
| For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes | ||||
| cash on hand and at bank and highly liquid investments in money market | ||||
| instruments, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash at the end of the | ||||
| financial year as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is | ||||
| reconciled to the related items in the Consolidated Statement of Financial | ||||
| Position as follows: | ||||
| Cash Cash on deposit |
3,411,465 86,134,894 |
36,199,182 44,027,668 |
||
| Total cash | 9 | 89,546,359 | 80,226,850 | |
| b) Reconciliation of net profit to net cash provided by operating activities | ||||
| Profit after income tax | 62,401,022 | 20,198,695 | ||
| Add/(less) non‐cash items | ||||
| ‐ Depreciation | 1,086,628 | 698,258 | ||
| ‐ Amortisation of development expenditure | 21,192,563 | 17,778,318 | ||
| ‐ Effect of exchange rates on foreign cash holdings | 96,423 | 17,781 | ||
| Changes in assets and liabilities | ||||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in investments | ‐ | (42,425,394) | ||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in prepayments | (277,508) | (76,544) | ||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in receivables | (168,059) | 947,316 | ||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in inventories | (2,464,519) | (9,781,826) | ||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in other non‐current assets | (329,812) | 9,101,456 | ||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in other financial assets | 2,741 | 563,759 | ||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets | ||||
| ‐ (Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets ‐ (Decrease)/increase in accounts payable |
7,260,425 (630,864) |
4,493,312 (747,065) |
||
| ‐ (Decrease)/increase in provisions | 4,647,985 | 6,428,136 | ||
| ‐ (Decrease)/increase in current tax liabilities | ‐ | ‐ | ||
| ‐ (Decrease)/increase in deferred tax liability | 5,759,204 | (2,286,474) | ||
| Items classified as investing/financing activities | ||||
| ‐ (Decrease)/increase in share‐based payments reserve | 705,627 | 104,153 | ||
| ‐ (Decrease )/increase in other reserves | 2,198 | ‐ | ||
| ‐ (Decrease)/increase in issued capital | ‐ | 33,932,056 | ||
| ‐ (Decrease)/increase in capital raising costs (net of tax) | 15 | 15 | ||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 99,284,069 | 38,945,952 | ||
| c) Acquisition of controlled entity (Mt Magnet Gold NL) ‐ refer Note 33 |
d) Non‐cash investing and financing activities
| Acquisition of plant and equipment via finance lease | 5,306,214 | ‐ |
|---|---|---|
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
27 RELATED PARTIES
Transactions with related parties are on normal commercial terms and at conditions no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.
a) Management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 5. There were no transactions with key management personnel and their related entities during the financial year other than as shown in (d) below.
b) Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 28.
c) Transactions with wholly‐owned controlled entities
Ramelius advanced interest free loans to wholly‐owned controlled entities. In addition to these loans, Ramelius Milling Services provide milling services for Ramelius Resources. These transactions and inter‐company loans have been eliminated in full on consolidation.
d) Transactions with other related parties
The terms and conditions of transactions with directors and their director related entities were no more favourable to the directors and their director related entities than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non‐director related entities on an arm's length basis.
The aggregate amounts recognised during the year (excluding re‐imbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of Ramelius) relating to directors and their director‐related entities were as follows:
| 2011 | 2010 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Director | Transaction | \$ | \$ |
| Mr J F Houldsworth Amount paid to a relative of the director representing wages | |||
| inclusive of superannuation in respect of mine security and living | |||
| away from home expenses. | ‐ | 85,808 | |
| Amount paid to a relative of the director in respect of a leased | |||
| property at Kambalda WA on an arm's length basis from 1 July | |||
| 2010 to 26 May 2011 (date of retirement of director). | 12,768 | 3,661 | |
| Amount paid to the director in respect of assessment of Mt | |||
| Magnet processing plant | 8,364 | ||
| Mr R M Kennedy | Amount paid to relatives of the director for casual wages | ‐ | 694 |
There was no amount receivable from or payable to directors and their related entities at reporting date.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
28 INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES
The consolidated financial statements incorporate assets, liabilities and results of the ultimate parent entity, Ramelius Resources Limited, and the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1(b).
| Country of | Percentage Owned (%) 1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Incorporation | 2011 | 2010 | |
| Parent entity | |||
| Ramelius Resources Limited | Australia | ||
| Subsidiaries of Ramelius Resources Limited | |||
| Ramelius Milling Services Pty Ltd | Australia | 100 | 100 |
| Ramelius Nevada LLC | United States | 100 | 100 |
| Mt Magnet Gold NL2 | Australia | 100 | ‐ |
1 Percentage of voting power is in proportion to ownership
2 Acquired 20 July 2010
29 OPERATING SEGMENTS
Management has determined the operating segments based on internal reports about components of the group that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, in order to make strategic decisions. The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director has identified its operating segments to be as follows based on distinct operational activities:
- (i) Exploration, and
- (ii) Mining and milling.
The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director monitors performance in these areas separately. Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the group.
The group operates primarily in one business segment, namely the exploration, development and production of minerals with a focus on gold. Details of the performance of each of these operating segments for the financial years ended 30 June 2011 and 30 June 2010 are set out below:
| Segment performance | Exploration | Mining and Milling | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Segment revenue | ||||||
| Sales revenue | ‐ | ‐ | 148,105,370 | 61,271,067 | 148,105,370 | 61,271,067 |
| Segment results | ||||||
| Gross segment result before | ||||||
| amortisation and impairment | ‐ | ‐ | 113,766,064 | 48,693,032 | 113,766,064 | 48,693,032 |
| Amortisation cost | ‐ | ‐ | (21,675,347) | (17,932,153) | (21,675,347) | (17,932,153) |
| Impairment costs | (291,568) | (9,102,214) | ‐ | ‐ | (291,568) | (9,102,214) |
| (291,568) | (9,102,214) | 92,090,717 | 30,760,879 | 91,799,149 | 21,658,665 | |
| Interest income | 4,540,551 | 2,079,171 | ||||
| Other revenue | 75 | 7,146,260 | ||||
| Other income | 1,156,829 | 604,807 | ||||
| Finance cost | (6,697) | ‐ | ||||
| Other expenses | (6,881,961) | (2,801,988) | ||||
| Profit before income tax | 90,607,946 | 28,686,915 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Segment position | Exploration | Mining and Milling | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| Capitalised expenditure | ||||||
| Mine development | ‐ | ‐ | 5,904,660 | 19,611,843 | 5,904,660 | 19,611,843 |
| Exploration assets | 68,279,498 | 3,784,473 | ‐ | ‐ | 68,279,498 | 3,784,473 |
| Less impairment of segment assets | (291,568) | (9,102,214) | ‐ | ‐ | (291,568) | (9,102,214) |
| Segment assets | 6,799,452 | 7,025,179 | 112,358,642 | 39,336,709 | 119,158,094 | 46,361,888 |
| Corporate and unallocated assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 89,546,358 | 80,226,850 | ||||
| Trade and other receivables | 3,767,770 | 3,360,391 | ||||
| Available‐for‐sale financial asset | 421,333 | ‐ | ||||
| Property, plant,equipment and development | 247,321 | 63,767 | ||||
| Deferred tax assets | 6,066,900 | 720,954 | ||||
| Total consolidated assets | 219,207,776 | 130,733,850 | ||||
| Segment liabilities | 1,059,797 | 880,613 | 31,945,530 | 5,830,058 | 33,005,327 | 6,710,671 |
| Corporate and unallocated liabilities | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | 1,334,188 | 1,091,825 | ||||
| Short‐term provisions | 195,839 | 106,852 | ||||
| Current tax liabilities | 13,608,114 | 6,322,879 | ||||
| Long‐term provisions | 15,723 | 47,615 | ||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 17,344,614 | 6,114,887 | ||||
| Total consolidated liabilities | 65,503,805 | 20,394,729 |
Major customers
Ramelius provides goods that are more than 10% of external revenue to one major customer. This customer which is located in Australia, accounts for 99.7% (2010: 95.0%) of sales revenue.
Segments assets by geographical location
Segment assets of Ramelius are geographically located in Australia other than those relating to the US subsidiary as follows \$620,260 (2010: \$81,340).
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
30 INTERESTS IN UNINCORPORATED JOINT VENTURES
The group has a direct interest in a number of unincorporated joint ventures, as follows:
| Joint venture project | Principal activities | Interest |
|---|---|---|
| Black Cat | Gold | 90% |
| Hilditch | Nickel | 90% |
| Wattle Dam | Nickel | 80% |
| Logan's Larkinville | Nickel | 80% |
| Gold and tantalum | 75% | |
| Nevada – Big Blue 1 | Gold | 60% |
| Nevada – Angel Wing 1 | Gold | 70% |
| Mt Windsor | Gold | 60% |
1 Under an alliance with Marmota Energy Limited, Marmota may participate and earn 40% in Ramelius' interest.
Ramelius' share of assets in unincorporated joint ventures is as follows:
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Non‐current assets | ||
| Exploration and evaluation expenditure (Note 16) | 3,807,459 | 1,743,258 |
| Total assets employed in joint ventures | 3,807,459 | 1,743,258 |
31 EVENTS OCCURING AFTER REPORTING DATE
The following events occurred since 30 June 2011.
The Company purchased put options at a strike price of A\$1,250 per ounce over 75,000 ounces of gold to underpin revenue for the Mt Magnet development project during the 2012 calendar year. These put options enable Ramelius to retain full exposure to the current, and any future rises in the gold price.
The Department of Mines and Petroleum of Western Australia has approved the mining proposal for commencement of mining at Mt Magnet.
Apart from the above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2011 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:
- (a) The group's operations in future financial years,
- (b) The results of operations in future financial years, or
- (c) The group's state of affairs in future financial years.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
32 PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
| Parent entity | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| a) Summary of financial information | ||
| Financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: Current assets |
99,977,021 | 90,191,555 |
| Total assets | 190,548,454 | 129,676,798 |
| Current liabilities | (33,453,522) | (12,613,886) |
| Total liabilities | (36,987,348) | (19,291,146) |
| Net assets | 153,561,106 | 110,385,652 |
| Equity | ||
| Issued capital | 65,300,700 | 79,864,456 |
| Reserves Retained earnings |
1,606,770 | 883,850 |
| 86,653,636 | 29,637,346 | |
| Total equity | 153,561,106 | 110,385,652 |
| b) Income Statement | ||
| Profit after income tax | 62,844,646 | 20,265,284 |
| Total comprehensive income | 62,861,939 | 20,265,284 |
| c) Commitments | ||
| (i) Operating lease commitments | ||
| Future minimum rentals payable on non‐cancellable operating leases due: | ||
| Within 1 year | 144,206 | 129,344 |
| Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years | 89,262 | 182,457 |
| Total operating lease commitments | 233,468 | 311,801 |
| (ii) Minimum exploration and evaluation commitments | ||
| In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, Ramelius is required | ||
| to perform minimum exploration work to meet minimum expenditure requirements. These | ||
| obligations are subject to renegotiation and may be farmed out or relinquished. These | ||
| obligations are not provided for in the parent entity financial statements. | ||
| Within 1 year | 1,973,460 | 1,550,700 |
| Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years | 5,581,400 | 4,390,020 |
| Later than 5 years | 7,575,000 | 6,591,600 |
| Total minimum exploration and evaluation commitments | 15,129,860 | 12,532,320 |
(iii) Other commitments
Ramelius Resources Limited has contractual obligations for various expenditures such as royalties, production based payments, exploration and the cost of goods and services supplied to the parent entity. Such expenditures are predominantly related to the earning of revenue in the ordinary course of business. These obligations are not provided for in the parent entity financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
The directors are of the opinion that the recognition of a provision is not required in respect of the following matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.
d) Contingent liabilities
(i) Mine development services
Mine development services relate to termination of contractor services that may, in certain circumstances, become payable. The maximum total contingent liability at 30 June 2011 under the services agreement is nil (2010: \$200,000).
(ii) Expenditure to earn mineral rights on tenements in addition to minimum exploration expenditure commitments
Exploration expenditure relates to periods up to 5 years (2010: 5 years) in accordance with terms set out in relevant agreements. During the earning period Ramelius is associated with other entities in joint ventures whereby Ramelius funds certain exploration expenditure of not less than \$2,250,000 before Ramelius may withdraw (which at 30 June 2011 had substantially been spent) and with \$538,997 (2010: \$10,897,673) yet to be incurred for the relevant interests to be earned.
(iii) Service agreements
Service agreements exist with executive officers and employees which termination benefits may, in certain circumstances, become payable. The maximum contingent liability is \$1,008,557 (2010: \$618,645).
(iv) Bank guarantees
Ramelius has negotiated a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and service providers. The total nominal amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is \$246,900 (2010: \$236,900). These bank guarantees are fully secured by cash on term deposit.
e) Guarantees in relation to debts of subsidiaries
There were no guarantees provided in relation to debts of subsidiaries.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
33 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
(a) Acquisition of Mt Magnet Gold NL
On 20 July 2010, Ramelius acquired 100% of the issued capital of Mt Magnet Gold NL ("Mt Magnet") for a cash consideration of \$35,346,500 plus replacement of environmental bonds of \$4,653,500 via bank guarantees.
The acquisition is part of the group's strategy of expanding its exploration and development portfolio. Through the acquisition of 100% of the issued capital of Mt Magnet, the group obtained control of the Mt Magnet. Mt Magnet owns various tenements which comprise the Mt Magnet Gold Project. The acquisition had the following effect on the group:
| Assets | Fair value of | |
|---|---|---|
| acquired | assets | |
| \$ | \$ | |
| Purchase consideration | ||
| Cash paid | 35,346,500 | |
| Assets and liabilities held at acquisition date | ||
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 387,687 | 35,595,495 |
| Property, plant, equipment and development | 6,414,809 | 4,271,436 |
| Inventories | 807,777 | 672,498 |
| Deferred tax assets | ‐ | 13,676,682 |
| Trade and other payables | (81,476) | (91,347) |
| Current provisions | (11,869) | ‐ |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ‐ | (448,447) |
| Non‐current provisions | (18,329,817) | (18,329,817) |
| Net assets | (10,812,889) | 35,346,500 |
Mt Magnet NL contributed nil to group revenues and \$819,571 loss to consolidated profit after tax for the financial period commencing 20 July 2010 to 30 June 2011
(b) Acquisition and disposal of Dioro Exploration NL
On 30 July 2009, Ramelius announced an offer for the shares of Dioro Exploration NL ("Dioro") with consideration of two Ramelius shares for every one Dioro share held. The offer was extended several times and on 18 December 2009 the consideration was increased to 2.1 Ramelius shares for every Dioro share. The Dioro offer closed on 8 February 2010 and the group secured 34,352,544 Dioro shares representing a 37.51% stake of the target entity.
On 12 February 2010, the group accepted an offer from Avoca Resources Limited ("Avoca") for its interest in Dioro for a consideration of \$0.65 cash and 0.325 Avoca shares per Dioro share resulting in the receipt of \$22,329,154 in cash and 11,164,578 Avoca shares. All Avoca shares were subsequently sold at a price of \$1.80 per share for gross cash proceeds of \$20,096,240.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
| Consolidated | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |
| \$ | \$ |
34 CHANGE IN PRESENTATION OF INCOME STATEMENT
The format of the Consolidated Income Statement has been modified in this reporting period to provide users with a more relevant view of the operations of the business. A Consolidated Income Statement for the current financial year ended 30 June 2011 in the previous presentation format (including comparatives) is shown below:
| Revenue | 148,105,370 | 61,271,067 |
|---|---|---|
| Other income | 5,697,455 | 9,830,364 |
| Total revenue | 153,802,825 | 71,101,431 |
| Administrative expenses | (1,696,600) | (734,521) |
| Change in inventories | (846,884) | 8,740,539 |
| Consultant expenses | (127,000) | (141,840) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (22,274,943) | (18,476,576) |
| Employment expenses | (1,471,990) | (1,343,664) |
| Impairment of exploration assets | (291,568) | (9,102,214) |
| Exploration costs written off | (801,860) | (361,955) |
| Foreign exchange losses | (134,654) | (25,778) |
| Listing expenses | (37,733) | (36,367) |
| Mining and milling expenses | (32,936,459) | (20,813,426) |
| Occupancy expenses | (71,633) | (38,762) |
| Other expenses from ordinary activities | (2,503,555) | (79,952) |
| Profit before income tax expense | 90,607,946 | 28,686,915 |
| Income tax expense | (28,206,924) | (8,488,220) |
| Profit after income tax expense | 62,401,022 | 20,198,695 |
35 COMPANY DETAILS
The registered office and principal place of business of Ramelius is:
140 Greenhill Road UNLEY SA 5061


