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PSMC Interim / Quarterly Report 2026

May 5, 2026

52625_rns_2026-05-05_77d031eb-70b8-49c5-bbd8-9fa3bd3212c5.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and Independent Auditors’ Review Report

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

The Board of Directors and Shareholders Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three months then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.

Scope of Review

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Standards on Review Engagements of the Republic of China 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity”. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that caused us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

  • 1 -

The engagement partners on the reviews resulting in this independent auditors’ review report are Ming Yuan Chung and Mei-Chen Tsai.

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Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

April 28, 2026

Notice to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.

  • 2 -

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6 and 29)

Financial assets at amortized cost - current (Notes 7, 29 and 31)
Contract assets - current (Note 21)
Accounts receivable - net (Notes 8, 21 and 29)
Accounts receivable - related parties (Notes 8, 21, 29 and 30)
Other receivables (Notes 29 and 30)
Inventories (Note 9)
Prepayments (Note 14)
Other current assets - others (Note 14)

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at amortized cost - non-current (Notes 7, 29 and
31)
Contract assets - non-current (Note 21)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 11 and 31)
Right-of-use assets (Note 12)
Intangible assets (Note 13)
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 23)
Prepayments for equipment
Refundable deposits - non-current (Notes 29 and 30)
Contract fulfillment costs - non-current
Other non-current assets - others (Note 14)

Total non-current assets

TOTAL
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025





Amount
%
$ 25,559,039 15
20,267,653 12
696,988
-
6,728,640
4
78,734
-
8,559,431
5
9,915,897
6
1,229,840
-

24,693

-


73,060,915
42

4,040,818
2
72,928
-
84,935,619 49
3,082,070
2
173,487
-
5,509,875
3
771,740
1
3,703
-
75,684
-

951,241

1


99,617,165
58

$ 172,678,080
100





















Amount
%
$ 24,214,750 14

2,534,059
1

266,376
-

6,484,467
4

65,115
-

447,195
-

9,291,111
5

840,871
1

3,713

-


44,147,657
25


-
-

48,789
-
122,004,420 68

3,804,684
2

88,448
-

6,319,398
3

1,016,456
1

7,283
-

63,401
-

1,185,088

1

134,537,967
75

$ 178,685,624
100





















Amount
%
$ 23,227,532 13

5,420,641
3

-
-

6,253,752
3

47,382
-

1,781,390
1

9,586,588
5

1,295,455
1

4,464

-

47,617,204
26

-
-

-
-
125,724,060 68

5,230,156
3

143,745
-

4,496,437
2

1,023,651
-

7,467
-

84,147
-

1,150,083

1
137,859,746
74
$ 185,476,950
100
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings (Notes 15, 29 and 31)

Contract liabilities - current (Notes 21 and 30)
Notes payable to unrelated parties (Note 29)
Accounts payable to unrelated parties (Note 29)
Payables for equipment (Note 29)
Other payables (Notes 16, 29 and 30)
Current tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23)
Provisions (Note 18)
Lease liabilities - current (Notes 12, 29 and 30)
Long-term borrowings - current portion (Notes 15, 29 and 31)
Other current liabilities - other (Notes 17, 29 and 30)

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Contract liabilities - non-current (Note 21)
Long-term borrowings (Notes 15, 29 and 31)
Deferred income tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 23)
Lease liabilities - non-current (Notes 12, 29 and 30)
Net defined benefit liabilities - non-current (Notes 4 and 19)
Guarantee deposits (Notes 17 and 29)
Other non - current liabilities (Note 17)

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

EQUITY (Note 20)
Share capital
Ordinary shares
Advance receipts for ordinary shares

Total share capital

Capital surplus

Retained earnings
Appropriated as legal reserve
Appropriated as special reserve
Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Others

Total equity

TOTAL
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025













Amount
%
$ 1,800,000
1
1,662,719
1
2,108
-
3,260,673
2
1,137,247
1
7,637,061
4
44,487
-
934,857
1
685,221
-
1,499,358
1

4,773,582

3


23,437,313
14

10,533,998
6
30,244,117 18
9,393,880
5
2,201,981
1
134,592
-
155,307
-

-

-


52,663,875
30


76,101,188
44

42,438,037 25

-

-


42,438,037
25


28,116,079
16

4,035,004
2
4,807
-

21,987,813
13


26,027,624
15


(4,848)

-


96,576,892
56

$ 172,678,080
100































Amount
%
$ -
-

1,428,724
1

-
-

2,996,701
2

1,710,694
1

4,519,703
3

36,904
-

921,800
-

671,785
-

4,061,671
2

6,437,237

4


22,785,219
13


1,004,445
-

59,237,761 33

10,203,403
6

2,960,200
2

164,532
-

226,202
-

103,675

-


73,900,218
41


96,685,437
54


42,238,882 24

19,753

-


42,258,635
24


27,949,944
16


4,035,004
2

4,087
-

7,757,324

4


11,796,415

6


(4,807)

-


82,000,187
46

$ 178,685,624
100































Amount
%
$ -
-

1,227,345
1

-
-

2,766,641
1

3,436,830
2

3,199,925
2

118,847
-

943,492
-

1,252,283
1

2,891,127
2

8,407,665

4

24,244,155
13

-
-

60,739,354 33

8,380,442
5

3,532,129
2

329,896
-

282,037
-

109,525

-

73,373,383
40

97,617,538
53

41,876,140 22

6,135

-

41,882,275
22

27,542,831
15

4,035,004
2

4,087
-

14,398,287

8

18,437,378
10

(3,072)

-

87,859,412
47
$ 185,476,950
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated April 28, 2026)

  • 3 -

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings (Loss) Per Share)

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 21 and 30)

COST OF REVENUE (Notes 9, 13, 22 and 30)

GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)

OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 13, 22 and 30)
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total operating expenses

OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES, NET (Notes
21, 22, 26 and 30)

PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income (Note 22)
Other gains and losses (Note 22)
Finance costs (Notes 22 and 30)

Total non-operating income and expenses

PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 23)

NET PROFIT (LOSS)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Note 20)
Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences arising on translation of the financial
statements of foreign operations

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE
PERIOD

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 24)

Basic earning (loss) per share

Diluted earning (loss) per share
For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31 For the Three Months Ended March 31
2026
Amount
%
$ 13,572,462
100

12,184,249

90


1,388,213

10

170,075
1
744,410
5

1,615,179

12


2,529,664

18


15,367,559
113


14,226,108
105

105,012
1
457,721
3

(456,928)

(3)


105,805

1

14,331,913
106

100,704

1


14,231,209
105


(41)

-


(41)

-

$ 14,231,168
105


$ 3.36

$ 3.28
2025





































Amount
%
$ 11,116,476
100

11,652,534
105

(536,058)

(5)

116,371
1

622,378
6

1,353,688

12

2,092,437

19

1,770,364

16

(858,131)

(8)

156,183
2

209,884
2

(440,257)

(4)

(74,190)

-

(932,321)
(8)

164,726

2

(1,097,047)
(10)

1,015

-

1,015

-
$ (1,096,032)
(10)
$ (0.26)
$ (0.26)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated April 28, 2026)

  • 4 -

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2025
Appropriation of earnings
Special reserve
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025
Other comprehensive income for the three months ended
March 31, 2025

Total comprehensive loss for the three months ended
March 31, 2025

Share-based payment transaction

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2025

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2026
Appropriation of earnings
Special reserve
Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026
Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended
March 31, 2026

Total comprehensive income for the three months ended
March 31, 2026

Share-based payment transaction

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2026
Share Capital Capital Surplus Capital Surplus R etained Earnings Others
Exchange
Differences on
Translating the
Financial
Statements of
Foreign
Operations
$ (4,087 )

-

-

1,015


1,015


-

$ (3,072)

$ (4,807 )

-

-

(41)


(41)


-

$ (4,848)
Total Equity
$ 88,645,665
-
(1,097,047 )

1,015

(1,096,032)

309,779
$ 87,859,412
$ 82,000,187
-
14,231,209

(41)

14,231,168

345,537
$ 96,576,892




















Number of
Advance
Shares
(In Thousands) Ordinary Shares
Receipts for
Ordinary Shares
4,172,069 $ 41,720,692 $ 14,170

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-


-

-

-


15,545

155,448

(8,035)


4,187,614
$ 41,876,140
$ 6,135

4,223,888 $ 42,238,882 $ 19,753

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-


-

-

-


19,916

199,155

(19,753)


4,243,804
$ 42,438,037
$ -










Issuance of
Shares
$ 26,411,417
-
-

-


-


124,060

$ 26,535,477

$ 26,820,680
-
-

-


-


178,917

$ 26,999,597
Donations

$ 166,208

-

-

-


-


-

$ 166,208

$ 166,208

-

-

-


-


-

$ 166,208
Employee Stock
Options
$ 798,977


-

-

-


-


33,671

$ 832,648

$ 952,088


-

-

-


-


(15,585)

$ 936,503
Others
$ 3,863
-
-

-


-


4,635

$ 8,498

$ 10,968
-
-

-


-


2,803

$ 13,771
Total
$ 27,380,465

-

-

-


-


162,366

$ 27,542,831

$ 27,949,944

-

-

-


-


166,135

$ 28,116,079













Legal Reserve

$ 4,035,004


-

-

-


-


-

$ 4,035,004

$ 4,035,004


-

-

-


-


-

$ 4,035,004
Special Reserve
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 3,623 $ 15,495,798
464
(464 )
-
(1,097,047 )

-

-


-

(1,097,047)


-

-

$ 4,087
$ 14,398,287

$ 4,087 $ 7,757,324
720
(720 )
-
14,231,209

-

-


-

14,231,209


-

-

$ 4,807
$ 21,987,813

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated April 28, 2026)

  • 5 -

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit (loss) before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Finance costs
Interest income
Share-based compensation
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
(Reversal of) write-down of inventories
Impairment loss recognized on property, plant and equipment
Net (gain) loss on foreign currency exchange
Refund liabilities (reversed) recognized
Provision recognized
Interest income from refundable deposits
Others
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Contract assets
Accounts receivable (including related parties)
Other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Costs to fulfil a contract
Contract liabilities
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities

Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Income tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Increase in financial assets at amortized cost
Decrease in financial assets at amortized cost
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Refundable deposits paid
Refundable deposits refunded
Payments for intangible assets
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

Net cash generated from investing activities
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31





2026
$ 14,331,913
2,609,035
9,571
456,928
(105,012)
81,988
(20,072,631)
(251,599)
5,496,875
(185,062)
(379,000)
13,057
36
(104,843)
(454,751)
(267,373)
(481,866)
(373,187)
(129,718)
(20,980)
(12,283)
9,763,548
2,108
263,972
3,165,881
1,472

(29,940)

13,328,139
155,831

(138,474)


13,345,496

(21,751,811)
-
(1,799,793)
43,210,149
(533)
4,108
(160,250)

63,938


19,565,808
2025
$ (932,321)

2,765,022

28,018

440,257

(156,183)

110,772

117

506,002

-

156,014

61,000

40,256

37

(1,955)

-

116,199

(1,045,338)

(242,794)

105,566

(2,671)

(49,885)

(230,548)

-

133,656

(1,200,468)

(11,795)

(30,400)

558,558

302,015

(73,645)

786,928

-

9,258,093

(3,667,772)

198

(65)

998

(414)

-

5,591,038
(Continued)
  • 6 -

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term borrowings

Repayments of short-term borrowings
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Repayments of long-term borrowings
Guarantee deposits received
Guarantee deposits refunded
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities
Exercise of employee stock options
Interest paid
Return of dividends

Net cash used in financing activities

EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31





2026
$ 2,100,000
(300,000)
7,257,624
(38,911,130)
515
(1,226,273)
(329,537)
263,549
(422,449)

715


(31,566,986)


(29)

1,344,289

24,214,750

$ 25,559,039
2025
$ -

-

1,719,200

(806,591)

295

(1,501,466)

(719,043)

199,007

(397,471)

-

(1,506,069)

635

4,872,532

18,355,000
$ 23,227,532

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated April 28, 2026)

(Concluded)

  • 7 -

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (“Powerchip Semiconductor”), established from the separation of Powerchip Investment Holding Corporation (formerly known as Powerchip Technology Corporation) (“Powerchip”), was incorporated in Hsinchu Science Park Bureau, National Science and Technology Council on April 1, 2008. Powerchip Semiconductor’s business activities mainly include research and development, manufacturing, testing, packaging and selling various integrated circuit products. Powerchip Semiconductor together with its consolidated subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”.

Powerchip Semiconductor’s shares have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) since December 2021. Powerchip Semiconductor issued global depositary receipts (GDRs) in August 2022 by way of a capital raising issue of new shares and the GDRs are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Powerchip Semiconductor’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollar.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors on April 28, 2026.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW, AMENDED AND REVISED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the amendments to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC Interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretations (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRS Accounting Standards”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

The initial application of the IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have a material impact on the Group’s accounting policies.

  • b. The IFRS Accounting Standards in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Effective Date New, Amended and Revised Standards and Interpretations Announced by IASB (Note 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets To be determined by IASB between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture” IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” January 1, 2027 (Note 2) IFRS 19 “Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures” January 1, 2027 (including the 2025 amendments to IFRS 19) Amendments to IAS 21 “Translation to a Hyperinflationary January 1, 2027 Presentation Currency”

  • 8 -

  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above IFRS Accounting Standards are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: On September 25, 2025, the FSC announced that IFRS 18 will take effect starting from January 1, 2028. Domestic entities could elect to apply IFRS 18 for an earlier period after the endorsement of IFRS 18 by the FSC

IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” and consequential amendments

IFRS 18 will supersede IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”. The main changes comprise:

  • To classify items of income and expenses presented in the statement of profit or loss into the operating, investing, financing, income taxes and discontinued operations categories, the Group shall assess whether it has specified main business activities of investing in particular types of assets and providing financing to customers.

  • The statement of profit or loss shall present totals and subtotals for operating profit or loss, profit or loss before financing and income taxes and profit or loss.

  • Provides guidance to enhance the requirements of aggregation and disaggregation: The Group shall identify the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows that arise from individual transactions or other events and shall classify and aggregate them into groups based on shared characteristics, so as to result in the presentation in the primary financial statements of line items that have at least one similar characteristic. The Group shall disaggregate items with dissimilar characteristics in the primary financial statements and in the notes. The Group labels items as “other” only if it cannot find a more informative label.

  • Disclosures on Management-defined Performance Measures (MPMs): When in public communications outside financial statements and communicating to users of financial statements management’s view of an aspect of the financial performance of the Group as a whole, the Group shall disclose related information about its MPMs in a single note to the financial statements, including the description of such measures, calculations, reconciliations to the subtotal or total specified by IFRS Accounting Standards and the income tax and non-controlling interests effects of related reconciliation items.

In addition, the following consequential amendments have been made to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows”:

  • The Group shall use operating profit or loss as the starting point when presenting cash flows from operating activities under the indirect method.

  • Interest and dividends received by the Group shall be classified as investing activities, while interest and dividends paid shall be classified as financing activities. However, if, after assessment, the Group has a specific main operating activity, it shall determine how to classify dividends received, interest received and interest paid in the statement of cash flows by referring to how it classifies dividend income, interest income and interest expense in the statement of profit or loss. The total of each of these cash flows shall be classified in a single category in the statement of cash flows.

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, the Company is continuously assessing the other impacts of the above amended standards and interpretations on the Company’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

  • 9 -

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION

  • a. Statement of compliance

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. Disclosure information included in these interim consolidated financial statements is less than the disclosure information required in a complete set of annual consolidated financial statements.

b. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.

  • c. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Powerchip Semiconductor and the entities controlled by Powerchip Semiconductor (i.e., its subsidiaries).

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full upon consolidation.

See Note 10 and Table 3 for detailed information of subsidiaries (including the percentage of ownership and main businesses).

  • d. Other material accounting policies

Except for the following, please refer to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 for the material accounting policies.

  • 1) Retirement benefits

Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.

  • 10 -

  • 2) Income tax expense

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated by applying to an interim period's pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

5. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty followed in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Demand deposits

Checking accounts

Cash on hand

Cash equivalents

Time deposits


Total
March 31,
2026
$ 15,190,905

37,214

238


10,330,682


$ 25,559,039
December 31,
2025
$ 9,365,910

22,678

20


14,826,142


$ 24,214,750
March 31,
2025
$ 12,994,289

101,993

75

10,131,175

$ 23,227,532

The interest rate intervals of bank deposits at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Bank deposits 0%-4.05% 0%-4.28% 0%-4.60%

7. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTIZED COST

Current
Restricted bank deposits

Time deposits with original maturities of more
than 3 months
Pledged time deposits


Non-current
Pledged time deposits
March 31,
2026
$ 9,602,817
8,189,427

2,475,409

$ 20,267,653

$ 4,040,818
December 31,
2025
$ -

1,646,834

887,225

$ 2,534,059

$ -
March 31,
2025
$ -
4,541,416

879,225

$ 5,420,641

$ -

As of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months were 1.66%-4.14%, 1.63%-1.73% and 0.73%-2.00%, respectively.

  • 11 -

Refer to Note 31 for information relating to pledged financial assets at amortized cost.

8. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

At amortized cost
Accounts receivable - unrelated parties

Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Accounts receivable - related parties
Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Net accounts receivable
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
$ 6,728,640
$ 6,484,467


-

-


6,728,640

6,484,467

78,734
65,115

-

-


78,734

65,115

$ 6,807,374
$ 6,549,582
March 31,
2025
$ 6,253,752

-

6,253,752
47,382

-

47,382
$ 6,301,134

The Company’s average credit period for merchandise sales is 30 to 60 days at the end of the month, and accounts receivable are not subject to interest. In order to mitigate credit risks, the management of the Company, in accordance with the Company’s relevant policies, procedures and internal controls, assigns a dedicated team to be responsible for credit granting operations and other monitoring procedures to ensure that appropriate actions have been taken for the collection of overdue accounts receivable. The management is responsible for the determination of the credit limit and the approval of the credit. In addition, the Company regularly reviews the recoverable amount of accounts receivable one by one to ensure that the accounts receivable that cannot be recovered have been properly deducted.

The Company measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs). The ECLs on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix prepared by reference to the past default records of the customer, the customer’s current financial position, economic condition of the industry in which the customer operates, as well as the GDP forecasts and industry outlook.

The Company writes off an account receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g., when the debtor has been placed under liquidation, or when the accounts receivable are past due. For accounts receivable that have been written off, the Company continues to engage in enforcement activity to attempt to recover the receivables due. Where recoveries are made, these are recognized in profit or loss.

The following table details the loss allowance of accounts receivable based on the Company’s provision matrix:

March 31, 2026

Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)


Amortized cost

December 31, 2025

Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)


Amortized cost
Not Past Due
0%
$ 6,422,597

-

$ 6,422,597

Not Past Due
0%
$ 6,125,996

-

$ 6,125,996
1 to 30 Days
0%
$ 377,861

-

$ 377,861

1 to 30 Days
0%
$ 423,586

-

$ 423,586
31 to 60 Days
0%
$ 3,483

-

$ 3,483

31 to 60 Days
0%
$ -

-

$ -
61 to 90 Days
0%
$ 3,433

-

$ 3,433

61 to 90 Days
0%
$ -

-

$ -
Over 90 Days
0%-100%
$ -

-

$ -

Over 90 Days
0%-100%
$ -

-

$ -
Total
-
$ 6,807,374
-
$ 6,807,374

Total
-
$ 6,549,582
-
$ 6,549,582
  • 12 -

March 31, 2025


Expected credit loss rate
Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)


Amortized cost
Not Past Due
0%
$ 5,815,766

-

$ 5,815,766
1 to 30 Days
0%
$ 485,149

-

$ 485,149
31 to 60 Days
0%
$ 219

-

$ 219
61 to 90 Days
0%
$ -

-

$ -
Over 90 Days
0%-100%
$ -

-

$ -
Total
-
$ 6,301,134
-
$ 6,301,134

9. INVENTORIES

Finished goods

Work in process

Raw materials

Supplies and spare parts

March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
$ 469,225
$ 841,612


5,511,221

4,624,712


1,508,628

1,538,474


2,426,823

2,286,313

$ 9,915,897
$ 9,291,111
March 31,
2025
$ 1,743,381

3,622,456

1,791,831

2,428,920
$ 9,586,588

The components of cost of goods sold are as follows:


Cost of goods sold

(Reversal of ) write-downs of inventories

Unallocated fixed manufacturing overheads
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



2026
$ 12,184,249

$ (251,599)

$ 1,517,151
2025
$ 11,652,534
$ 506,002
$ 2,823,548

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, reversal of write-down of inventories was mainly due to the increase in product selling prices.

10. SUBSIDIARIES

Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements

Investor
Investee
Nature of Activities
Powerchip
Semiconductor
PSMC Japan
Corporation (PSMC
Japan)
Development,
manufacture and sale of
semiconductor and
electronic components
Maxram Inc. (Maxram) Development,
manufacture and sale of
semiconductor and
electronic components
Proportion of Ownership (%)
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025
100
100
100
100
100
100
  • 13 -

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Research and development equipment

Facility equipment

Transportation equipment

Office equipment

Leasehold improvement

Miscellaneous equipment

Equipment under installation and construction in
progress


March 31,
2026
$ 3,065,273

65,611,103

8,533,217

5,452,013

3,134

140,989

2,246

28,884

2,098,760

$ 84,935,619
December 31,
2025
$ 18,171,855

73,799,273

8,574,168

18,649,442

3,503

196,058

2,322

1,207,609

1,400,190

$ 122,004,420
March 31,
2025
$ 18,607,408

73,700,642

8,712,594

18,431,421

4,772

222,220

2,814

1,412,462
4,629,727
$ 125,724,060
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2026

Additions
Disposals

Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences
Reclassification

Balance at March 31, 2026

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1, 2026

Depreciation expense
Disposals
Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences
Reclassification

Balance at March 31, 2026

Accumulated impairment
Balance at January 1, 2026

Additions
Disposals

Balance at March 31, 2026

Carrying amount at March 31, 2026

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2025

Additions
Disposals
Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences
Reclassification

Balance at March 31, 2025

Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1, 2025

Depreciation expense
Disposals
Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences
Reclassification

Balance at March 31, 2025

Accumulated impairment
Balance at January 1, 2025 and March
31, 2025

Carrying amount at March 31, 2025
Buildings

$ 27,695,607
-
(15,983,005 )
-

(9,656)

$ 11,702,946

$ 9,523,752
127,767
(1,013,846 )
-

-

$ 8,637,673

$ -
-

-

$ -

$ 3,065,273

$ 27,597,039
-
-
-

36,460

$ 27,633,499

$ 8,860,777
165,314
-
-

-

$ 9,026,091

$ -

$ 18,607,408
Machinery and
Equipment
$ 270,657,971

-

(3,257,801 )
-

321,532

$ 267,721,702

$ 196,821,075

1,843,998

(1,973,066 )
-

(848)

$ 196,691,159

$ 37,623

5,382,110

(293)

$ 5,419,440

$ 65,611,103

$ 260,824,704

-

(10,556 )
-

4,283,910

$ 265,098,058

$ 188,797,282

1,831,419

(10,277 )
-

741,235

$ 191,359,659

$ 37,757

$ 73,700,642
Research and
Development
Equipment
$ 11,474,444

-

(50,036 )
-

254,378

$ 11,678,786

$ 2,900,276

176,733

(35,282 )
-

823

$ 3,042,550

$ -

103,019

-

$ 103,019

$ 8,533,217

$ 11,006,959

-

(5,041 )
-

448,969

$ 11,450,887

$ 2,517,672

166,705

(5,041 )
-

58,957

$ 2,738,293

$ -

$ 8,712,594
Facility
Equipment

$ 48,054,256

-
(14,294,680 )
-

215,973

$ 33,975,549

$ 29,404,814

263,892

(1,156,577 )
-

25

$ 28,512,154

$ -

11,382

-

$ 11,382

$ 5,452,013

$ 46,148,609

-

(1,500 )
-

738,727

$ 46,885,836

$ 28,134,037

321,878

(1,500 )
-

-

$ 28,454,415

$ -

$ 18,431,421
Transportation
Equipment
$ 16,052

-

-
-

-

$ 16,052

$ 12,549

369

-
-

-

$ 12,918

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 3,134

$ 16,052

-

-
-

-

$ 16,052

$ 10,851

429

-
-

-

$ 11,280

$ -

$ 4,772
Office
Equipment
$ 1,058,720

-

(63,939 )
(18 )

692

$ 995,455

$ 862,662

22,527

(30,714 )
(9 )

-

$ 854,466

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 140,989

$ 1,019,542

-

(196 )
382

-

$ 1,019,728

$ 772,719

24,754

(196 )
231

-

$ 797,508

$ -

$ 222,220
Leasehold
Improvement

$ 4,443

-

-
(8 )

-

$ 4,435

$ 2,121

72

-
(4 )

-

$ 2,189

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 2,246

$ 4,647

-

-
275

-

$ 4,922

$ 1,914

78

-
116

-

$ 2,108

$ -

$ 2,814
Miscellaneous
Equipment



$ 3,702,677

-

(1,736,789 )

-

2,591


$ 1,968,479




$ 2,495,068

52,855

(608,692 )

-

-


$ 1,939,231




$ -

364

-


$ 364


$ 28,884




$ 3,694,534

-

-

-

6,872


$ 3,701,406




$ 2,211,555

77,389

-

-

-


$ 2,288,944




$ -


$ 1,412,462
Equipment
under
Installation
and
Construction
in Progress



$ 1,400,190

1,484,080

-

-

(785,510)


$ 2,098,760




$ -

-

-

-

-


$ -




$ -

-

-


$ -


$ 2,098,760




$ 5,268,576

2,473,891

-

-

(3,112,740)


$ 4,629,727




$ -

-

-

-

-


$ -




$ -


$ 4,629,727
Total
$ 364,064,360

1,484,080
(35,386,250 )
(26 )

-
$330,162,164
$ 242,022,317

2,488,213

(4,818,177 )
(13 )

-
$ 239,692,340
$ 37,623

5,496,875

(293)
$ 5,534,205
$ 84,935,619
$ 355,580,662

2,473,891

(17,293 )
657

2,402,198
$ 360,440,115
$ 231,306,807

2,587,966

(17,014 )
347

800,192
$ 234,678,298
$ 37,757
$ 125,724,060
  • 14 -

The Company resolved, upon approval by the Board of Directors on February 10, 2026, to dispose of the Tongluo plant buildings and plant facilities (excluding production-related machinery and equipment) to Micron Memory Taiwan Co., Ltd. The transfer of ownership of the buildings was completed on March 13, 2026, and a gain on disposal of $20,130,360 thousand was recognized.

During the period from January 1 to March 31, 2026, the Company assessed that the expected future economic benefits of certain equipment with specific specifications had declined, resulting in their recoverable amounts being lower than their carrying amounts. Accordingly, the carrying amounts of such equipment were written down to their respective recoverable amounts, and an impairment loss of NT$5,496,875 thousand was recognized. The impairment loss was recognized under other gains and losses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The recoverable amounts of the equipment were determined based on fair value less costs of disposal. As the equipment does not generate identifiable independent cash inflows, and there is a lack of observable market transactions for comparable assets, management considered that the key inputs required for the income approach and the market approach could not be reliably obtained; therefore, these valuation approaches were not applied. The related fair value was measured using the cost approach, which is based on the estimated replacement cost of the equipment, adjusted for physical deterioration, technological obsolescence, and the normal economic useful life of the assets, resulting in depreciated replacement cost as the measurement basis. The fair value measurement primarily utilized unobservable inputs, including estimates of the remaining useful life and related adjustment factors, and was therefore categorized as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

The Company’s property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Buildings 21-40 years Machinery and equipment 1.5-19 years Research and development equipment 1.5-19 years Facility equipment 6-30 years Transportation equipment 6 years Office equipment 2-8 years Leasehold improvement 4-16 years Miscellaneous equipment 6 years

Refer to Notes 15 and 31 for the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment pledged by the Company as collateral for borrowings.

12. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

a. Right-of-use assets


Carrying amount


Land

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment

March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025






$ 1,042,047
$ 1,663,502

29,774
34,232
1,993,292
2,088,377

16,957

18,573

$ 3,082,070
$ 3,804,684
March 31,
2025
$ 1,747,650
47,463
3,417,462

17,581
$ 5,230,156
  • 15 -

Additions to right-of-use assets


Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Land

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Transportation equipment


Lease liabilities
March 31,
2026
Carrying amount




Current
$ 685,221

Non-current
$ 2,201,981

The discount rates for lease liabilities were as follows:
March 31,
2026
Land
2.92%-3.67%
Buildings
1.78%-2.83%
Machinery and equipment
2.66%-6.90%
Transportation equipment
1.78%-2.75%
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026


$ -




$ 19,807

4,313

95,086


1,616


$ 120,822

December 31,
2025




$ 671,785

$ 2,960,200

December 31,
2025

2.92%-3.67%

1.78%-2.83%

2.66%-6.90%

1.78%-2.75%
2025
$ 1,607
$ 22,372

4,319

148,746

1,619
$ 177,056
March 31,
2025
$ 1,252,283
$ 3,532,129
March 31,
2025
2.38%-3.67%
1.78%-2.83%
1.61%-6.90%
1.78%-2.38%

b. Lease liabilities

  • c. Material leasing activities and terms

The Company leases land and buildings mainly for the use of plants and offices with lease terms of 20 years. The lease contracts for land located in the Science Park specify that lease payments will be adjusted every 2 years on the basis of changes in announced land value prices. The Company does not have purchase options to acquire the leasehold land and buildings at the end of the lease terms.

The Company leases certain machinery and equipment for operational uses, and the lease period is 10 years. The Company doesn’t have purchase options to acquire the leasehold machinery and equipment at the end of the lease terms.

The Company also leases certain machinery and equipment. The lease period is 5.2 to 5.4 years. Upon the expiration of the lease period, the ownership of the machinery and equipment will be automatically transferred to the Company. The Company’s finance lease obligations are secured by the lessor’s ownership of the leased assets.

The Company leases transportation equipment for operational uses with lease terms of 4 to 5 years. The Company does not have purchase options to acquire the transportation equipment at the end of the lease terms.

  • 16 -

d. Other lease information


Expenses relating to short-term leases

Total cash outflow for leases
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026
$ 2,838

$ 349,850
2025
$ 6,149
$ 752,366

The Company chooses to apply the recognition exemption for the lease of plant facilities, official vehicles and equipment that qualify as short-term leases, and does not recognize the related right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for such leases.

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Technical know-how and license fees
Patents
Software
Others

Cost

Balance at January 1, 2026

Additions

Disposals

Fully amortized during the current period

Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences


Balance at March 31, 2026


Accumulated amortization


Balance at January 1, 2026

Amortization expense

Disposals

Fully amortized during the current period

Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences


Balance at March 31, 2026


Carrying amount at March 31, 2026






Technical
Know-how
and License
Fees
$ 15,000

157,542

-

-

-

$ 172,542

$ 6,057

750

-

-

-

$ 6,807

$ 165,735
March 31,
2026
$ 165,735

1,416

6,336

-
$ 173,487
Patents


$ 7,750

-

-

-

-

$ 7,750

$ 6,197

137

-

-

-

$ 6,334

$ 1,416
December 31,
2025
$ 8,943


1,553


9,278


68,674



$ 88,448

Software
Others


$ 32,525 $ 142,084

1,006
-

-
(142,084)

(452)
-

(2)

-
$ 33,077
$ -
$ 23,247 $ 73,410

3,948
4,736

-
(78,146)

(452)
-

(2)

-
$ 26,741
$ -
$ 6,336
$ -
March 31,
2025
$ 26,481

3,164

23,245

90,855
$ 143,745
Total
$ 197,359

158,548

(142,084)

(452)

(2)
$ 213,369
$ 108,911

9,571

(78,146)

(452)

(2)
$ 39,882
$ 173,487
(Continued)
  • 17 -
Cost

Balance at January 1, 2025

Additions

Fully amortized during the current period

Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences


Balance at March 31, 2025


Accumulated amortization


Balance at January 1, 2025

Amortization expense

Fully amortized during the current period

Effect of foreign currency exchange
differences


Balance at March 31, 2025


Carrying amount at March 31, 2025

The above items of intangible assets are
Technical know-how and license fees
Patents
Software
Others
Technical
Know-how
and License
Fees
$ 162,733

-

-

-

$ 162,733

$ 126,329

9,923

-

-

$ 136,252

$ 26,481

amortized on
Patents

$ 23,750

-

-

-

$ 23,750

$ 19,848

738

-

-

$ 20,586

$ 3,164

a straight-line
Software
Others
Total

$ 79,461 $ 149,528 $ 415,472

678
-
678

(179)
-
(179)

58

-

58
$ 80,018
$ 149,528
$ 416,029
$ 47,024 $ 51,197 $ 244,398

9,881
7,476
28,018

(179)
-
(179)

47

-

47
$ 56,773
$ 58,673
$ 272,284
$ 23,245
$ 90,855
$ 143,745
(Concluded)
basis over their useful lives as follows:
5 years
5-15 years
2-5 years
2-5 years

Aggregated amortization expenses according to functions:

Operating cost
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



2026

$ 7,948


857


766



$ 9,571

2025
$ 16,457
988

10,573
$ 28,018

14. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS

March 31, March 31, December 31, December 31, March 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Current
Prepayment of purchase of material $ 313,769 $ 171,217
$ 416,908
Prepayment of salaries 308,253 4,225 270,199
Prepayment of income tax 243,743 200,985 203,914
(Continued)
  • 18 -
Prepayment of insurance

Others




Non-current


Prepayment of purchase of material

Others


March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
$ 58,014
$ 142,970


330,754

325,187



$ 1,254,533
$ 844,584







$ 945,599
$ 1,162,093


5,642

22,995



$ 951,241
$ 1,185,088
March 31,
2025
$ 66,776

342,122
$ 1,299,919
$ 1,122,886

27,197
$ 1,150,083
(Concluded)
15. BORROWINGS
a. Short-term borrowings
Secured borrowings

Bank loans


Unsecured borrowings


Bank loans


March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
$ 1,500,000
$ -








300,000

-



$ 1,800,000
$ -
March 31,
2025
$ -

-
$ -

The interest rates on bank borrowings ranged from 1.75% to 1.90% as of March 31, 2026.

b. Long-term borrowings

Secured borrowings
Long-term secured syndicated loans (1)

Long-term secured syndicated loans (2)

Long-term secured syndicated loans (3)


Less: Current portion

Less: Listed as government grants discount


March 31,
2026

$ 7,297,203
6,482,311
17,963,961

31,743,475
(1,499,358)
-

$ 30,244,117
December 31,
2025
$ 29,597,489

19,634,344
14,117,711


63,349,544

(4,061,671)
(50,112)

$ 59,237,761
March 31,
2025
$ 31,145,821

18,014,680

14,549,476

63,709,977

(2,891,127)

(79,496)
$ 60,739,354

The long-term secured syndicated loan (1) is payable quarterly at varying amounts, and the maturity date of the contract is February 2030. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the annual effective interest rates were 2.56%, 2.56% and 2.60%, respectively. According to the requirements of the syndicated loan, Powerchip Semiconductor’s annual financial statements are subject to debt ratio, liquidity ratio and interest coverage ratio restrictions.

  • 19 -

The long-term secured syndicated loan (2) is payable periodically in varying amounts in accordance with the contract, and the maturity date of the contract is April 2031. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the annual effective interest rates were 2.70%, 2.44%-2.70% and 2.49%-2.75%, respectively. According to the requirements of the syndicated loan, Powerchip Semiconductor’s annual financial statements are subject to debt ratio, liquidity ratio and interest coverage ratio restrictions.

The long-term secured syndicated loan (3) is payable periodically in varying amounts in accordance with the contract, and the maturity date of the contract is January 2032. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the annual effective interest rates were 2.70%, 2.70% and 2.49%, respectively. The main commitments are as follows:

  • 1) During the credit period, Powerchip Semiconductor’s annual capital expenditure plus non-capital expenditure and cash dividend payment limit shall not exceed the net profit after income tax at the end of the previous period minus income from significant cashless flows, plus depreciation and deduction of the share of the special reserve. However, if it is otherwise agreed in the contract, it will not be included in the expenditure limit. Non-capital expenditure refers to the borrower’s financing or repayment to related persons or related enterprises, and long-term and short-term investment in stocks or equity related to the borrower’s own business. However, the borrower’s finances or repayments to related persons or related enterprises for the purpose of replacing the existing loan is not subject to the aforementioned limit.

  • 2) During the credit period, to comply with the aforementioned limit, Powerchip Semiconductor shall provide the quota management bank with the audited or reviewed reports on capital expenditure, expenditure limit and other related agreements on a quarterly basis.

  • 3) Before the loan is repaid, Powerchip Semiconductor’s annual consolidated financial statements are subject to current ratio, debt ratio and interest coverage ratio restrictions.

Assets pledged as collateral for long-term loans are set out in Note 31.

16. OTHER PAYABLES

March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Payables for business tax
$ 2,664,177 $ -
Payables for salaries and bonuses

1,488,475

1,782,759

Payables for compensation of employees and
remuneration of directors
796,166

2,233

Payables for electricity

390,413

405,851

Payables for royalties

246,215

300,468

Payables for interest

40,944

88,477

Others

2,010,671

1,939,915

$ 7,637,061
$ 4,519,703
March 31,
2025
$ -

788,215

2,445

383,810

215,839

89,691

1,719,925
$ 3,199,925
  • 20 -

17. GUARANTEE DEPOSITS AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Current
Guarantee deposits
Refund liabilities
Others
Non-current
Guarantee deposits
Others
PROVISIONS
Current
Onerous contracts (a)
Other (b)

Balance at January 1

Additions

Balance at March 31
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025



$ 4,131,198
$ 5,224,741
$ 7,646,214

162,000
541,000
310,000

480,384

671,496

451,451
$ 4,773,582
$ 6,437,237
$ 8,407,665



$ 155,307
$ 226,202
$ 282,037
$ -
$ 103,675
$ 109,525
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025






$ 864,980
$ 864,980
$ 903,236

69,877

56,820

40,256



$ 934,857
$ 921,800
$ 943,492
Onerous Contracts
Others
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025
2026
2025
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 56,820
$ -

-

-

13,057

40,256
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 69,877
$ 40,256
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025



$ 4,131,198
$ 5,224,741
$ 7,646,214

162,000
541,000
310,000

480,384

671,496

451,451
$ 4,773,582
$ 6,437,237
$ 8,407,665



$ 155,307
$ 226,202
$ 282,037
$ -
$ 103,675
$ 109,525
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025






$ 864,980
$ 864,980
$ 903,236

69,877

56,820

40,256



$ 934,857
$ 921,800
$ 943,492
Onerous Contracts
Others
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025
2026
2025
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 56,820
$ -

-

-

13,057

40,256
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 69,877
$ 40,256
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025



$ 4,131,198
$ 5,224,741
$ 7,646,214

162,000
541,000
310,000

480,384

671,496

451,451
$ 4,773,582
$ 6,437,237
$ 8,407,665



$ 155,307
$ 226,202
$ 282,037
$ -
$ 103,675
$ 109,525
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025






$ 864,980
$ 864,980
$ 903,236

69,877

56,820

40,256



$ 934,857
$ 921,800
$ 943,492
Onerous Contracts
Others
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025
2026
2025
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 56,820
$ -

-

-

13,057

40,256
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 69,877
$ 40,256
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025



$ 4,131,198
$ 5,224,741
$ 7,646,214

162,000
541,000
310,000

480,384

671,496

451,451
$ 4,773,582
$ 6,437,237
$ 8,407,665



$ 155,307
$ 226,202
$ 282,037
$ -
$ 103,675
$ 109,525
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025






$ 864,980
$ 864,980
$ 903,236

69,877

56,820

40,256



$ 934,857
$ 921,800
$ 943,492
Onerous Contracts
Others
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025
2026
2025
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 56,820
$ -

-

-

13,057

40,256
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 69,877
$ 40,256
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025



$ 4,131,198
$ 5,224,741
$ 7,646,214

162,000
541,000
310,000

480,384

671,496

451,451
$ 4,773,582
$ 6,437,237
$ 8,407,665



$ 155,307
$ 226,202
$ 282,037
$ -
$ 103,675
$ 109,525
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025






$ 864,980
$ 864,980
$ 903,236

69,877

56,820

40,256



$ 934,857
$ 921,800
$ 943,492
Onerous Contracts
Others
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025
2026
2025
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 56,820
$ -

-

-

13,057

40,256
$ 864,980
$ 903,236
$ 69,877
$ 40,256
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **


2026
$ 864,980


-

$ 864,980




2026
2025
$ 56,820
$ -

13,057

40,256
$ 69,877
$ 40,256

18. PROVISIONS

  • a. The provision for onerous contracts represents the long-term raw material purchase contracts from the measurement that the unavoidable costs of meeting the Company’s contractual obligations exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contracts.

  • b. Since 2025, the Company has recognized the carbon liabilities in accordance with the Collection of Carbon Fees of the ROC.

19. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Employee benefit expenses in respect of the Company’s defined benefit retirement plans were $4,291 thousand and $7,269 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and were calculated using the actuarially determined pension cost discount rate as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

  • 21 -

20. EQUITY

a. Share Capital

1) Ordinary shares

Number of shares authorized (in
thousands)

Shares authorized

Number of shares issued and fully paid
(in thousands)

Shares issued
March 31,
2026

5,000,000

$ 50,000,000


4,243,804

$ 42,438,037
December 31,
2025

5,000,000

$ 50,000,000


4,223,888

$ 42,238,882
March 31,
2025

5,000,000
$ 50,000,000

4,187,614
$ 41,876,140

Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of NT$10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.

A total of 500,000 thousand shares of Powerchip Semiconductor’s authorized shares were reserved for the exercise of employee stock options.

The change in Powerchip Semiconductor’s share capital is mainly due to exercise of employee stock options.

As of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, Powerchip Semiconductor had 1,474 thousand shares and 451 thousand shares exercised employee stock options that had not yet been issued, respectively, and the total exercise price of $19,753 thousand and $6,135 thousand received was recognized as advance receipts for ordinary shares, respectively.

For shares exercised on employee stock options in the first quarter of March 31, 2026, the base date for the conversion of employee stock option certificates into new shares and capital increase was April 28, 2026. Powerchip Semiconductor had not completed the change registration before the approval date of the consolidated financial statements.

2) Issuance of GDRs

In order to meet the needs of future operations and development and the purchase of new plant machinery and equipment for strengthening international competitiveness, Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors approved on June 17, 2022 the issuance of ordinary shares for a cash capital increase through GDRs with a par value of NT$10. On August 2, 2022, Powerchip Semiconductor issued 23,333 thousand units of GDRs on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange at US$17.55 per unit, with each unit carrying 15 shares of Powerchip Semiconductor’s ordinary shares, for a total of 349,995 thousand shares, raising total funds of US$409,494 thousand.

According to the provisions of Article 267 of the Company Act, 10% of the total new shares issued were reserved for employees’ subscription.

  • 22 -

b. Capital surplus

May be used to offset a deficit, distributed as
cash dividends, or transferred to share
capital (1)

Arising from issuance of ordinary shares

Donations

Arising from exercise of employee stock
options
Invalidation of employee stock options


May not be used for any purpose


Arising from employee stock options issued


March 31,
2026

$ 25,017,237

166,208
1,982,360

13,771




936,503


$ 28,116,079
December 31,
2025

$ 24,933,090

166,208
1,887,590

10,968




952,088


$ 27,949,944
March 31,
2025
$ 24,815,361

166,208

1,720,116

8,498

832,648
$ 27,542,831
  • 1) Such capital surplus may be used to offset a deficit; in addition, when Powerchip Semiconductor has no deficit, such capital surplus may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to share capital (limited to a certain percentage of Powerchip Semiconductor’s paid-in capital and to once a year).

c. Retained earnings and dividends policy

Under the dividends policy as set forth in Powerchip Semiconductor’s Articles of Incorporation, profit distribution or offset of deficit can be made after the end of each half of the fiscal year. If there is a surplus in the final accounts of each half-fiscal year, retaining an estimated amount for tax payables, any accumulated losses should be offset first and setting aside 10% as legal reserve until the legal reserve equals Powerchip Semiconductor’s paid-in capital. A special reserve shall also be set aside or reversed in accordance with laws or regulations of the competent authorities. Any remaining profit plus the undistributed earnings for the first half of the year shall be used by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors as the basis for proposing a distribution plan for the distribution of dividends to shareholders. If the dividends are to be distributed in the form of new shares, it should be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for resolution. For the policies on the distribution of employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors as specified in the Articles of Incorporation of Powerchip Semiconductor, please refer to Note 22 (g) Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors.

Powerchip Semiconductor’s dividend policy is based on the current and future development plans, considering the investment environment, capital needs and domestic and foreign competition conditions, and taking into account the interests of shareholders and other factors. Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors shall make the distribution proposal and present it at the shareholders’ meeting. The distribution of dividends to shareholders includes 10% to 100% of the total dividends for cash dividends and 0% to 90% of the total dividends for stock dividends.

Appropriation of earnings to the legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals Powerchip Semiconductor’s paid-in capital. The legal reserve may be used to offset deficits. If Powerchip Semiconductor has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of Powerchip Semiconductor’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

When a special reserve is appropriated for cumulative net debit balance reserves from prior period, the special reserve is only appropriated from the prior unappropriated earnings.

  • 23 -

The appropriations of 2025 and 2024 earnings have been approved by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors in its meeting, respectively. The appropriations and cash dividends per share were as follows:

2025 2023
Resolution Date of Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of February 24, February 25,
Directors in its meeting 2026 2025
Legal reserve
$
- $ -
Special reserve
$

720
$
464
Cash dividends
$
-

$
-
Cash dividends per share (NT$) $ -

$
-

The other appropriations of earnings for 2025 and 2024 had been approved in the shareholders’ meeting on April 10, 2026 and May 27, 2025, respectively.

d. Other equity items

Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of foreign operations:


Balance, beginning of period

Exchange differences on translating the financial statements of
foreign operations

Balance, end of period
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **





2026
$ (4,807)


(41)


$ (4,848)

2025
$ (4,087)

1,015
$ (3,072)

21. REVENUE

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue from the sale of goods

a. Contract balances
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Accounts receivable (Note 8)
$ 6,807,374
$ 6,549,582


Contract assets


Others
$ 769,916
$ 315,165


Contract liabilities


Sale of goods
$ 10,514,748 $ 757,069
Others

1,681,969

1,676,100


$ 12,196,717
$ 2,433,169
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026

$ 13,572,462

March 31,
2025
$ 6,301,134



$ -



$ 563,747

663,598


$ 1,227,345
2025
$ 11,116,476
January 1,
2025
$ 6,417,333


$ -


$ 563,334

894,523

$ 1,457,857
Revenue from the sale of goods
a. Contract balances
Accounts receivable (Note 8)


Contract assets

Others


Contract liabilities

Sale of goods

Others












  • 24 -

The changes in balances of contract assets and contract liabilities primarily result from the timing difference between the satisfaction of performance obligations and the payments collected from customers.

Revenue recognized in the current reporting period from the contract liabilities at the beginning of the year is as follows:

From the contract liabilities at the beginning of the year
Sale of goods

Others (Classified as other operating income and expenses)

For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026


$ 525,584

268,413


$ 793,997
2025
$ 312,015

263,859
$ 575,874
  • b. Disaggregation of revenue
Geography
Taiwan

America
China
Others


Product items
Specialty logic application products

Memory products (piece)

Memory products (die)


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31







2026


$ 7,029,915
3,019,323
2,386,478

1,136,746


$ 13,572,462

$ 7,262,118

4,944,734

1,365,610

$ 13,572,462
2025
$ 5,907,519

1,753,453

1,932,921

1,522,583
$ 11,116,476
$ 7,254,223

3,475,317

386,936
$ 11,116,476

22. NET INCOME (LOSS)

a. Other operating income and expenses, net

Net gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Net income from technology transfer
Government grant income (Note 26)
Impairment loss recognized on property, plant and equipment

Other income and expenses


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31




2026

$ 20,072,631
143,054
19,931

(5,496,875)

628,818

$ 15,367,559
2025
$ (117)

1,625,395

6,353

-

138,733
$ 1,770,364
  • 25 -

b. Interest income

Bank deposits

Imputed interest


For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **



2026

$ 104,976

36

$ 105,012
2025
$ 156,146

37
$ 156,183

c. Other gains and losses

Gain on foreign exchange, net

Net loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through
profit or loss


Finance costs
Interest on loans

Interest on lease liabilities
Other


Information about capitalized interest was as follows:

Capitalized interest

Capitalization rate

Depreciation and amortization
Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets

For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
2026
2025

$ 458,861
$ 209,884

(1,140)

-
$ 457,721
$ 209,884
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
2026
2025

$ 426,806
$ 397,937
28,748

42,320

1,374

-

$ 456,928
$ 440,257
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025


$ 15,340 $ 28,260
2.69%-2.71% 2.63%-2.68%
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



2026

$ 2,488,213


120,822
9,571


$ 2,618,606
2025
$ 2,587,966
177,056

28,018
$ 2,793,040
(Continued)

d. Finance costs

  • e. Depreciation and amortization

  • 26 -


An analysis of depreciation by function

Operating costs

Operating expenses




An analysis of amortization by function

Operating costs

Operating expenses


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31











2026
$ 2,328,055

280,980

$ 2,609,035

$ 7,949

1,622

$ 9,571
2025
$ 2,460,044

304,978
$ 2,765,022
$ 16,457

11,561
$ 28,018
(Concluded)

Refer to Note 13 for information relating to the line items in which any amortization of intangible assets is included.

f. Employee benefits expense

Post-employment benefits
Defined contribution plans

Defined benefit plans (Note 19)


Share-based payments

Equity-settled

Other employee benefits

Total employee benefits expense

An analysis of employee benefits expenses by function
Operating costs

Operating expenses
Other income and expenses and cost to fulfill a contract

For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **









2026


$ 122,522

4,291


126,813

81,988
4,637,970


$ 4,846,771



$ 3,304,573

1,507,138

35,060


$ 4,846,771
2025
$ 118,340

7,269
125,609
110,772

2,890,767
$ 3,127,148
$ 2,139,723

947,912

39,513
$ 3,127,148

g. Employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors

According to the Articles of Incorporation of Powerchip Semiconductor, Powerchip Semiconductor accrued employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors at rates of no less than 5% and no higher than 3%, respectively, of net income before income tax, employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors during the period. However, accumulated losses, if any, should be offset first. In accordance with the amendment to the Securities and Exchange Act enacted in August 2024, the Company has amended its Articles of Incorporation, subject to approval at the 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, to specify that no less than 35% of the employee remuneration allocated for the year shall be allocated to non-executive employees. The estimated employee compensation (including remuneration for non-managerial employees) and directors’ remuneration for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2026 are as follows:

  • 27 -
Estimated ratio
March 31, 2026
Employees’ compensation 5.00%
Remuneration of directors 0.25%
Estimated amount
March 31, 2026
Employees’ compensation $ 756,288
Remuneration of directors $ 37,815

Powerchip Semiconductor had loss before income tax for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Therefore, no employees’ compensation and remuneration of directors was accrued for the relevant period.

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the differences are recorded as a change in the accounting estimate.

Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors is available at the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

23. INCOME TAXES

  • a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

Major components of income tax expense recognized in profit or loss:

Current tax

In respect of the current period

Adjustments for prior years


Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31




2026

$ 17,166

83,538


$ 100,704
2025
$ 164,726

-
$ 164,726

b. Income tax assessments

Powerchip Semiconductor’s income tax returns through 2024 have been approved by the tax collection authority.

  • 28 -

24. EARNINGS PER SHARE (LOSS)

Unit: NT$ Per Share

Basic earning (loss) per share

Diluted earning (loss) per share
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **
For the Three Months Ended
**March 31 **



2026
$ 3.36


$ 3.28

2025
$ (0.26)
$ (0.26)

The earnings (loss) and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings (loss) per share for the current period were as follows:

Net income (loss) for the period

Net income (loss) used in the computation of basic and diluted
earnings (loss) per share
Number of shares
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
$ 14,231,209
2025
$ (1,097,047)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of basic earnings (loss) per share

Effect of potentially dilutive ordinary shares

Employee stock options

Employees’ compensation


Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31






2026

4,239,469

79,597
14,243

4,333,309
2025
4,179,365
-

-

4,179,365

Since Powerchip Semiconductor can offer to settle the compensation to employees in cash or shares, Powerchip Semiconductor assumes the entire amount of the employees’ compensation would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares will be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earning per share, if the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earning per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

Powerchip Semiconductor had loss after income tax for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Therefore, the resulting potential shares of employee stock options are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.

25. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS

Employee stock option plan

Powerchip Semiconductor obtained approval from the Financial Supervisory Commission to issue 120,000 thousand units, 150,000 thousand units and 300,000 thousand units of employee stock options on November 21, 2023, January 6, 2020 and November 10, 2020, respectively. Each option entitles the holder

  • 29 -

with the right to subscribe for one common share of Powerchip Semiconductor. The duration of the stock options is 6 years, and the holder of the certificate can exercise a certain percentage of the stock options after 2 years from the date of the issuance. After the issuance of stock options, in the event of any change in the common stocks of Powerchip Semiconductor, the exercise price of the stock options shall be adjusted in accordance with the prescribed formula.

The relevant information about employee stock option was as follows:

For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
Balance at January 1
Forfeited in the current period
Balance at March 31
Options exercisable, end of the
period
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
Balance at January 1
Forfeited in the current period
Exercised in the current period

Balance at March 31

Options exercisable, end of the
period
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Balance at January 1
Forfeited in the current period
Balance at March 31
Options exercisable, end of the
period





Stock Option Plan in 2020
Unit
(Thousand)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(New Taiwan
Dollars)

43,358
$ 14.16
-
-

(16,294)
14.64



27,064
13.88



27,064
13.88




Stock Option Plan in 2023
Unit
(Thousand)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(New Taiwan
Dollars)

109,853
$ 27.12

(481)
27.15


109,372
27.12


54,545
27.15
Stock Option Plan in 2019
Unit
(Thousand)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(New Taiwan
Dollars)

3,391
$ 11.52
(825)
10.00

(2,148)
11.66


418
13.80


418
13.80
Stock Option Plan in 2023
Unit
(Thousand)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(New Taiwan
Dollars)

115,368
$ 27.12

(1,896)
27.15


113,472
27.12


-
-
  • 30 -
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Balance at January 1
Forfeited in the current period
Exercised in the current period

Balance at March 31

Options exercisable, end of the
period
Stock Option Plan in 2020
Unit
(Thousand)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(New Taiwan
Dollars)

88,114
$ 13.98
(969)
13.80

(12,702)
13.80



74,443
14.01



74,443
14.01
Stock Option Plan in 2019
Unit
(Thousand)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(New Taiwan
Dollars)

12,354
$ 10.93
-
-

(2,223)
10.68


10,131
10.98


10,131
10.98

As at the end of the reporting period, information about the outstanding employee stock option plans was as follows:

March 31, 2026 March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2025
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Range of Average Range of Average Range of Average
Exercise Price Remaining Exercise Price Remaining Exercise Price
Remaining
(New Taiwan Contract Life (New Taiwan Contract Life (New Taiwan Contract Life
Stock Option Plan Dollars) (Years) Dollars) (Years) Dollars) (Years)
Stock option plan in 2023 $ 21.95-27.15 3.90
$ 21.95-27.15
4.15
$ 21.95-27.15 4.90
Stock option plan in 2020 13.80-59.30 0.63
13.80-59.30
0.88
13.80-59.30 1.63
Stock option plan in 2019
13.80
0.63
10.00-13.80
0.39
10.00-13.80 1.02
The resolution for the granting of the 2023 employee stock options was passed by Powerchip
Semiconductor’s Board of Directors on February 20, 2024, and the fair values were assessed using the
Binomial option pricing model, the inputs to the model were as follows:
Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 27.15
Exercise price (NT$) $ 27.15
Expected volatility 36.17%-37.23%
Expected life 4.90-5.58 years
Expected dividend yield -
Risk-free interest rate 1.18%-1.19%
Fair value of stock options 9.07-9.92

The resolution for the granting of the 2023 employee stock options was passed by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors on February 20, 2024, and the fair values were assessed using the Binomial option pricing model, the inputs to the model were as follows:

The resolution for the granting of the 2023 employee stock options was passed by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors on August 13, 2024, and the fair values were assessed using the Black-Scholes pricing model, the inputs to the model were as follows:

Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 21.95
Exercise price (NT$) $ 21.95
Expected volatility 30.61%
Expected life 2-4 years
Expected dividend yield -
Risk-free interest rate 1.27%
Fair value of stock options 3.99-5.71
  • 31 -

The resolution for the granting of the 2020 employee stock options was passed by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors on November 13, 2020, and the fair values were assessed using the Binomial option pricing model, the inputs to the model were as follows:

Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 15.31
Exercise price (NT$) $ 15.50
Expected volatility 42.58%
Expected life 4.88 years
Expected dividend yield 2.41%
Risk-free interest rate 0.22%
Fair value of stock options 4.72-4.85

The resolution for the granting of the 2020 employee stock options was passed by Powerchip Semiconductor’s Board of Directors on March 9, 2021, and the fair values were assessed using the Binomial option pricing model, the inputs to the model were as follows:

Binomial option pricing model, the inputs to the model were as follows:
Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 38.47
Exercise price (NT$) $ 66.50
Expected volatility 43.30%
Expected life 4.95 years
Expected dividend yield 2.27%
Risk-free interest rate 0.36%
Fair value of stock options 6.98-7.53

The resolution for the granting of the 2019 employee stock options was passed by the Board of Directors on January 20, 2020, and the fair values were assessed using the Binomial option pricing model; the inputs to the model were as follows:

the model were as follows:
Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 9.28
Exercise price (NT$) $ 10.00
Expected volatility 42.70%
Expected life 4.87 years
Expected dividend yield -
Risk-free interest rate 0.53%
Fair value of stock options 3.25-3.50

The resolution for the granting of the 2019 employee stock options was passed by the Board of Directors on November 13, 2020, and the fair values were assessed using the Binomial option pricing model; the inputs to the model were as follows:

to the model were as follows:
Grant-date share price (NT$) $ 15.31
Exercise price (NT$) $ 15.50
Expected volatility 42.58%
Expected life 4.88 years
Expected dividend yield 2.41%
Risk-free interest rate 0.22%
Fair value of stock options 4.72-4.85

Compensation cost recognized were $81,988 thousand and $110,772 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

26. GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Powerchip Semiconductor applied for Ministry of Economic Affairs’ program for research and development and conserve energy to reduce carbon emission. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, Powerchip Semiconductor received to total of $17,632 thousand and $4,403 thousand as government grants, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, the collateral provided by Powerchip Semiconductor included

  • 32 -

cashier checks whose drawees are banking industries and guarantee letters, and the amounts were $141,120 thousand and $31,774 thousand, respectively.

Powerchip Semiconductor’s long-term secured syndicated loan (2) is applicable to a government below-market interest rate loan of $15,000,000 thousand from the “Investment Plan for Investment by Domestic Corporations” for purchase machinery and equipment, the loan will be repaid on an average monthly basis after the grace period. At the time of the borrowing, the fair value of the borrowing was estimated based on the market interest rate. The difference between the amount obtained and the fair value of the loan is $117,000 thousand, which is regarded as a government below-market interest loan, recognized as deferred income and recognized as profit over the useful life of the related asset. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, Powerchip Semiconductor recognized government grants income of $1,300 thousand and $1,950 thousand the interest expense of the loan were $6,304 thousand and $9,616 thousand, respectively. The Company fully prepaid the government below-market interest rate loan on March 19, 2026.

Powerchip Semiconductor applied and obtained a reduction in trade financing interest rates under the “Special Act for Strengthening Economic, Social, and National Security Resilience in Response to International Situations” issued by the Ministry of Finance, and recognized government grants of NT$999 thousand for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2026.

27. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

  • a. Non-cash transactions
Increase in property, plant and equipment

Decrease in payables for equipment
(Decrease) increase in prepayments for equipment
Others

Cash paid for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026
$ 1,484,080

573,447
(244,716)
(13,018)

$ 1,799,793
2025
$ 2,473,891
915,306

240,399

38,176
$ 3,667,772
  • b. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

Balance at
January 1, 2026


Short-term borrowings
$ -

Long-term borrowings (including current portion of
long-term borrowings)

63,299,432
Guarantee deposits

5,450,943
Lease liabilities

3,631,985


$ 72,382,360
Cash Flow

$ 1,800,000

(31,653,506 )
(1,225,758 )

(329,537)

$ (31,408,801)
Non-cash Changes
Exchange Rate
Changes
Others (Note)


$ -
$ -


-
97,549

70,901
(9,581 )

28,024

(443,270)

$ 98,925
$ (355,302)
Balance at
March 31, 2026
$ 1,800,000
31,743,475

4,286,505

2,887,202





Exchange Rate
Changes

$ -


-

70,901

28,024

$ 98,925

$ 40,717,182

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Balance at
January 1, 2025


Long-term borrowings (including current portion of
long-term borrowings)
$ 62,734,464

Guarantee deposits

9,339,854
Lease liabilities

5,306,148


$ 77,380,466
Cash Flow

$ 912,609

(1,501,171 )

(719,043)

$ (1,307,605 )
Non-cash Changes
Exchange Rate
Changes
Others (Note)


$ -
$ (16,592 )

89,569
(1 )

28,271

169,036

$ 117,840
$ 152,443
Balance at
March 31, 2025
$ 63,630,481

7,928,251

4,784,412




Exchange Rate
Changes

$ -


89,569

28,271

$ 117,840

$ 76,343,144
  • 33 -

Note: Others mainly include transfer of liabilities from customer contracts, new lease liabilities, financial costs of borrowings and lease liabilities and transfer to long-term borrowings-government grants interest from deferred government grants.

28. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to operate under the premises of going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

The Company’s capital structure consists of net debt (i.e., borrowings minus cash and cash equivalents) and equity (i.e., share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings and other equity items).

29. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value

The management believes the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value approximate their fair values.

  • b. Categories of financial instruments
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Financial assets
Amortized cost (Note 1) $ 65,103,803 $ 33,621,251 $ 36,412,885
Financial liabilities
Amortized cost (Note 2)
44,917,536

76,192,481

80,171,468
  • Note 1: Including cash and cash equivalents, restricted bank deposits, time deposits with original maturities of more than 3 months, pledged time deposits, accounts receivable from unrelated parties, accounts receivable from related parties, other receivables and refundable deposits.

  • Note 2: Including short-term borrowings, notes payable to unrelated parties, accounts payable to unrelated parties, payables for equipment, other payables, current portion of long-term borrowings, long- term borrowings and guarantee deposits.

  • c. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Company’s financial risk management objective is to manage market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk related to operating activities. In order to reduce related financial risks, the Company is committed to identifying, evaluating and avoiding market uncertainty in order to reduce the potential adverse effects of market changes on the Company’s financial performance.

The Company has established appropriate policies, procedures and internal controls for the aforementioned financial risk management in accordance with relevant regulations. Important financial activities must be reviewed by the Board of Directors in accordance with relevant regulations and internal control systems. The Company abides by relevant financial operating procedures.

  • 34 -

1) Market risk

The Company’s activities exposed it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates (see (a) below), and interest rates (see (b) below).

There is no change to the Company’s exposure to market risks or the manner in which these risks were managed and measured.

a) Foreign currency risk

The Company had foreign currency sales and purchases, which exposed the Company to foreign currency risk. The Company applied natural hedge to manage the foreign currency risk. Furthermore, the Company entered into spot trades and forward exchange contracts to manage foreign currency risk. The purpose of the Company’s management of the foreign currency risk was to hedge against the risk instead of making a profit.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the end of the reporting period are set out in Note 33.

Sensitivity analysis

The Company was mainly exposed to the USD, JPY, EUR, CNY and INR.

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 1% increase and decrease in the functional currency against the relevant foreign currencies. The sensitivity analysis included only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items, and adjusts their translation at the end of the reporting period for a 1% change in foreign currency rates. The sensitivity analysis included cash and cash equivalents, financial assets at amortized cost, accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables, accounts payable, payables for equipment, lease liabilities, other payables and guarantee deposits. The table below shows the increase (decrease) in pre-tax profit for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2026, and the decrease (increase) in pre-tax loss for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2025, when the functional currency weakens 1% against each relevant foreign currency.

Profit or loss
USD Impact JPY Impact EUR Impact CNY Impact INR Impact
For the Three Months
Ended March 31
For the Three Months
Ended March 31
For the Three Months
Ended March 31
For the Three Months
Ended March 31
For the Three Months
Ended March 31
2026
2025
$ 285,217 $ 109,590
2026
2025
$ 2,861 $ 7,270
2026
2025
$ (327 ) $ 221
2026
2025
$ 154 $ 151
2026
2025
$ 256 $ 5

b) Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because it owns assets and borrows funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. Hedging activities are evaluated regularly, ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the end of the reporting periods were as follows:

March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Fair value interest rate risk
Financial assets $ 25,036,336 $ 17,360,201 $ 15,551,816
Financial liabilities
(4,687,202)

(3,631,985)

(4,784,412)
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial assets
24,793,722

9,365,910

12,994,289
Financial liabilities (31,804,728) (63,458,234) (63,839,508)
  • 35 -

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis below was determined based on the Group’s exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the end of the year. For floating rate assets and liabilities, the analysis was prepared assuming the amount of each liability outstanding at the end of the year was outstanding for the whole year.

If interest rates had been 0.1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s pre-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 would have decreased/increased by $1,753 thousand, which was mainly attributable to the Company’s exposure to interest rates on its floating interest rate liabilities. The Company’s pre-tax loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 would have increased/decreased by $12,711 thousand, which was mainly attributable to the Company’s exposure to interest rates on its floating interest rate liabilities.

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss to the Company. As at the end of the reporting period, the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is mainly from the carrying amount of the respective financial assets recognized as stated in the balance sheets.

In order to minimize credit risk, the Company has in place credit and accounts receivable management policies to ensure that appropriate action is taken to recover overdue receivables. In addition, the Company regularly reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts.

The Company’s accounts receivable outstanding arose from trading with a large number of customers spreading across diverse industries and geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation of customers’ financial condition is performed on an annual or aperiodic basis.

Customer credit evaluation includes customers’ financial condition, credit rating, historical transaction records and market conditions. The Company would evaluate customers’ financial conditions periodically, and would obtain receipts in advance, deposits, pledged fixed deposit or others as collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivatives was limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings.

3) Liquidity risk

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring and maintaining a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate to finance the Company’s operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.

The Company relies on bank borrowings as a significant source of liquidity. As of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the Company had available unutilized loan facilities set out in (b) below.

a) Liquidity and interest rate risk tables for non-derivative financial liabilities

The following table details the Company’s remaining contractual maturities for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities, including principal and interest,

  • 36 -

from the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.

March 31, 2026

Less than 1 Year
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
$ 12,037,089

Lease liabilities
748,833
Fixed interest rate liabilities
1,800,000
Floating interest rate
liabilities

1,521,546

$ 16,107,468
1-5 Years
$ -

1,535,244
-

21,888,622

$ 23,423,866
5+ Years
$ -

1,021,336
-

8,394,560

$ 9,415,896
Total
$ 12,037,089
3,305,413
1,800,000

31,804,728
$ 48,947,230

Additional information about the maturity analysis for financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Floating interest rate
liabilities


December 31, 2025
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Less than 1
Year
1-5 Years
$ 748,833
$ 1,535,244


1,521,546
21,888,622

$ 2,270,379
$ 23,423,866

Less than 1 Year
$ 9,227,098

772,628

4,093,432

$ 14,093,158



$
5-10 Years
$ 517,282


8,394,560

$ 8,911,842

1-5 Years

-
1,764,548
51,260,679
53,025,227
10-1
$
5 Years
15-20 Years
20+ Years
397,499
$ 102,517
$ 4,038
-

-

-
397,499
$ 102,517
$ 4,038
5+ Years
Total
$ -
$ 9,227,098
2,090,677
4,627,853

8,104,123

63,458,234
$ 10,194,800
$ 77,313,185
20+ Years
$ 4,038

-
$ $ 4,038


Non-interest bearing
Lease liabilities
Floating interest rate
liabilities
$

Additional information about the maturity analysis for financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Floating interest rate
liabilities


March 31, 2025
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Less than 1
Year
1-5 Years
$ 772,628
$ 1,764,548


4,093,432
51,260,679

$ 4,866,060
$ 53,025,227

Less than 1 Year
$ 9,403,396

1,357,094

2,923,432

$ 13,683,922



$
5-10 Years
$ 675,666


8,104,123

$ 8,779,789

1-5 Years

-
2,326,552
46,875,138
49,201,690
10-1
$
5 Years
15-20 Years
20+ Years
562,398
$ 276,488
$ 576,125
-

-

-
562,398
$ 276,488
$ 576,125
5+ Years
Total
$ -
$ 9,403,396
2,200,575
5,884,221

14,040,938

63,839,508
$ 16,241,513
$ 79,127,125
20+ Years
$ 576,125

-
$ $ 576,125


Non-interest bearing
Lease liabilities
Floating interest rate
liabilities
$
  • 37 -

Additional information about the maturity analysis for financial liabilities

Lease liabilities

Floating interest rate
liabilities

Less than 1
Year
$ 1,357,094


2,923,432

$ 4,280,526
1-5 Years
$ 2,326,552

46,875,138

$ 49,201,690
5-10 Years
$ 691,597

14,040,938

$ 14,732,535
10-15 Years
$ 581,615

-

$ 581,615
15-20 Years
$ 322,921


-

$ 322,921
20+ Years
$ 604,442

-
$ 604,442

The amount of floating interest rate instruments for the above non-derivative financial liabilities will change due to the difference between the floating interest rate and the interest rate estimated on the balance sheet date.

  • b) Financing facilities
Unsecured overdraft facilities
Amount used

Amount unused


Secured overdraft facilities
Amount used

Amount unused

March 31,
2026
$ 331,774

11,077,806


$ 11,409,580



$ 33,243,475

2,170,000


$ 35,413,475
December 31,
2025
$ 31,774

2,161,306


$ 2,193,080



$ 63,349,544

9,281,766


$ 72,631,310
March 31,
2025
$ -

1,945,550
$ 1,945,550
$ 63,709,977

10,460,493
$ 74,170,470

30. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Balances and transactions between Powerchip Semiconductor and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of Powerchip Semiconductor, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Besides information disclosed elsewhere in the other notes, details of transactions between the Company and other related parties are disclosed below:

  • a. Related party names and categories

Related Party Name

Related Party Categories

Frank Huang et al. Key management personnel
Skyvision Aviation Corp. Consolidated entities of company with significant
influence on the Company
Powerchip Micro Device Corp. Consolidated entities of company with significant
influence on the Company
Powerax Quantum Electronic Corp. Substantive related parties
Novax Technologies Inc. Substantive related parties
Teknowledge Development Corp. Substantive related parties
Syntronix Corp. Substantive related parties
Deutron Electronics Corp. Substantive related parties
Yuxiu Huang Substantive related parties
Powerchip Cultural Foundation Substantive related parties
Powerchip Japan Corporation Substantive related parties
Aerovision avionics, Inc. Substantive related parties
Retronix Technology Inc. Substantive related parties
  • 38 -

b. Sales

Substantive related parties

Consolidated entities of company with significant influence on
the Company


c. Operating costs - royalty

Substantive related parties

d. General and administrative expenses

Substantive related parties

Consolidated entities of company with significant influence on
the Company



e. Research and development expenses

Substantive related parties

f. Other operating income and expenses, net

Substantive related parties

Consolidated entities of company with significant influence on
the Company


For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025
$ 254,776
$ 118,008

111

132
$ 254,887
$ 118,140
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025



$ 1,936

$ 2,264
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025



$ 86

$ 30,103


-


8,234



$ 86

$ 38,337
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025



$ 1,368

$ 1,313
For the Three Months Ended
March 31







2026

$ 600



200



$ 800

2025
$ 14,460

-
$ 14,460
  • 39 -

g. Accounts receivable

March 31, March 31, December December 31, March 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Substantive related parties
$
78,734 $ 65,115 $ 47,382
h. Other receivables
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Substantive related parties
$

420
$ - $
1,708
Consolidated entities of company with
significant influence on the Company
210 - -


$

630
$ - $
1,708
i. Contract liabilities
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Substantive related parties
$
12,383 $ 12,808 $ 11,020
Consolidated entities of company with
significant influence on the Company 653 405 747


$
13,036 $ 13,213 $ 11,767
j. Other payables
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Substantive related parties
$

1,936
$
6,342
$
2,264
k. Other current liabilities
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Consolidated entities of company with
significant influence on the Company $
-
$
28
$
-
l. Guarantee deposits
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2026 2025 2025
Key management personnel
$

1
$ 1 $
1
Substantive related parties
1 1 1


$

2
$ 2 $
2

The sales prices of foundry services and payment terms between the Company and its related parties are based on mutually agreed terms, and there is no other suitable counterparty for comparison.

  • 40 -

The payment of royalties by the Company to its related parties are based on mutually agreed terms, and there is no other suitable counterparty for comparison.

The general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses between the Company and its related parties are based on the cooperation agreements negotiated by both parties, and there is no other suitable counterparty for comparison.

Other operating income and expenses between the Company and its related parties are based on mutually agreed terms, and there is no other suitable counterparty for comparison.

No guarantee deposit or collateral had been received for the outstanding accounts receivable from related parties.

The aforementioned other receivables from related parties primarily resulted from income generated through purchases made on behalf of related parties.

The sales terms of the Company’s contract liabilities are based on market conditions to determine the price and quantity when dealing with customers.

The above-mentioned other payments to related parties are mainly due to royalties and miscellaneous expenses.

Other than the above-mentioned transactions, transactions between the Company and its related parties are based on mutually agreed terms, and there is no other suitable counterparty for comparison.

m. Lease arrangements

Item
Related Party Category
March 31,
2026

Lease liabilities - Substantive related parties
$ 8,284
current
Key management personnel
80


$ 8,364

Lease liabilities - Key management personnel $ 137
non-current
Substantive related parties

127


$ 264
Item
Related Party Category

Financial costs
Substantive related parties
Key management personnel
Gain on lease modification
(classified as other operating
income and expense)
Substantive related parties
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025
$ 11,057
$ 10,884

80

78


$ 11,137
$ 10,962


$ 164
$ 217

304

8,554


$ 468
$ 8,771
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025
$ 11,057
$ 10,884

80

78


$ 11,137
$ 10,962


$ 164
$ 217

304

8,554


$ 468
$ 8,771
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2025
$ 11,057
$ 10,884

80

78


$ 11,137
$ 10,962


$ 164
$ 217

304

8,554


$ 468
$ 8,771
For the Three Months Ended
March 31



2026
$ 59


1

$ 60

$ 5
2025
$ 136

2
$ 138
$ 5
  • 41 -

The Company leases offices and parking spaces from related parties. The content of the leases was determined by mutual agreement between the two parties and the rent is paid periodically. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the lease conditions were modified, so the lease modification benefits were recognized.

  • n. Remuneration of key management personnel
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31
For the Three Months Ended
March 31


2026
$ 89,349

103

27

$ 89,479
2025
$ 52,048
290

22
$ 52,360

The remuneration of directors and other key management personnel was determined in accordance with individual performance and market trends.

31. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR FOR SECURITY

The following assets were provided as collaterals for short and long-term borrowings, natural gas, rental of land from the Science Park Bureau, guarantee for customs duty and the bank guarantee:

Property, plant and equipment

Restricted deposits (classified as financial assets
at amortized cost)

March 31,
2026
$ 27,062,815

16,119,044


$ 43,181,859
December 31,
2025
$ 74,821,632

887,225


$ 75,708,857
March 31,
2025
$ 78,616,543

879,225
$ 79,495,768

32. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

Except as stated in other notes, the Company has the following major commitments and contingencies on the balance sheet date:

  • a. Powerchip Semiconductor entered into certain patent licensing agreements with several other companies for dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) technologies, and Powerchip Semiconductor promised to pay a certain percentage of royalties based on the agreed product price after the technology transfer was completed.

  • b. Powerchip Semiconductor has signed long-term raw material purchase contracts with several suppliers to ensure the stable supply of raw materials, which stipulates the relevant minimum quantity and price that Powerchip Semiconductor must purchase.

  • c. Powerchip Semiconductor signs contracts with some customers. After the customers provide deposits or other collaterals, Powerchip Semiconductor provides specific production capacity to the customers within the time limit agreed in the contract.

  • 42 -

  • d. In order to fulfill its corporate social responsibility and cultivate scientific and technological research talents in key national fields, Powerchip Semiconductor signed contracts with several universities to donate meet certain amount each year from 2022 to 2033 for the funding of the development of research colleges, industry-university cooperative research program funds, scholarships and nurturing researchers. As of March 31, 2026, Powerchip Semiconductor unrecognized amount was $566,000 thousand.

  • e. Powerchip Semiconductor entered into a Technology Transfer and Licensing Service Agreement with a certain company. Under the agreement, the counterparty pays licensing service fees, and the Company commits to providing support services and technology transfer licensing.

  • f. Powerchip Semiconductor entered into long-term energy purchase agreements with supplier. The relative fulfillment period, quantity and price are specified in the agreements.

33. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The following information was summarized according to the foreign currencies other than the functional currency of the entities in the Company. The exchange rates disclosed were used to translate the foreign currencies into the functional currency. The significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:


Financial assets

Monetary items
USD

JPY

INR

CNY

EUR


Financial liabilities

Monetary items

USD

JPY

EUR

INR


Financial assets

Monetary items
USD

JPY

INR

EUR

CNY
March 31, 2026
Foreign
Currency
Exchange Rate
Carrying
Amount


$ 1,145,706
31.986 $ 36,646,556

3,463,662
0.2004
694,118

79,370
0.3374
26,779

3,328
4.63
15,408

309
36.69
11,349







254,013
31.986
8,124,853

2,036,047
0.2004
408,024

1,199
36.69
44,009

3,358
0.3374
1,133
December 31, 2025
Foreign
Currency
Exchange Rate
Carrying
Amount


$ 619,367
31.436 $ 19,470,419

2,873,403
0.2008
576,979

101,940
0.3497
35,649

698
36.89
25,756

3,320
4.50
14,940
(Continued)
  • 43 -

Financial liabilities

Monetary items

USD

JPY

EUR

INR


Financial assets

Monetary items
USD

JPY

EUR

CNY

INR


Financial liabilities

Monetary items

USD

JPY

EUR

INR
December 31, 2025
Foreign
Currency
Exchange Rate
Carrying
Amount






$ 278,598
31.436 $ 8,757,998

1,998,270
0.2008
401,253

511
36.89
18,862

3,209
0.3497
1,122
(Concluded)
March 31, 2025
Foreign
Currency
Exchange Rate
Carrying
Amount


$ 689,391
33.185 $ 22,877,428

4,926,349
0.2224
1,095,620

975
35.92
35,007

3,298
4.58
15,106

6,984
0.3884
2,713







359,150
33.185
11,918,396

1,657,500
0.2224
368,628

358
35.92
12,869

5,581
0.3884
2,168

For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amounts of realized and unrealized net foreign exchange gain were $458,861 thousand and $209,884 thousand, respectively. Since there were varieties of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies within the subsidiaries of the Company, the Company was unable to disclose foreign exchange gain (loss) towards each foreign currency with significant impact.

34. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions and investees:

  • 1) Financing provided to others: None.

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided: None.

  • 3) Significant marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries): None.

  • 4) Total purchases from or sales to related parties of at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Table 1.

  • 44 -

  • 5) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None.

  • 6) Others: The business relationship between the parent and the subsidiaries and significant transactions between them: Table 2.

  • b. Information on investees: Table 3.

  • c. Information on investments in mainland China:

  • 1) The name of the investee company in mainland China, main business items, paid-in capital, investment methods, capital remittances and reductions, shareholding ratio, investment gains and losses, investment book value at the end of the period, repatriated investment gains and losses, and investment limits in mainland China: None.

  • 2) The following major transactions, prices, payment terms, and unrealized gains and losses that occurred directly with the investee company in mainland China or indirectly via a third region: None.

35. SEGMENT INFORMATION

For the purpose of resources allocation and performance assessment, the chief operating decision maker of Powerchip Semiconductor and its subsidiaries reviews operating results and financial information on a product selling basis. As each product has similar economic characteristics and uses similar production processes to produce similar products, and all products are sold through a central sales function, the Company’s segments are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

The segment information provided by the Company to the chief operating decision maker is consistent with the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the segment revenues and operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are referred to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The segment assets as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025 are referred to the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

  • 45 -

TABLE 1

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Abnormal Transaction Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receivable
(Payable)
Notes/Accounts Receivable
(Payable)
Note
Purchase/Sale
Amount
% to Total Payment
Terms
Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % to Total
Powerchip Semiconductor Deutron Electronics Corp. Substantive related parties Sale $ 233,322 1.72 Note $ - - $ 78,734 1.16

Note: Mainly paid on the 60th day for monthly settlement.

  • 46 -

TABLE 2

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Trader Transaction Party Relationship
(Note 1)
Transaction Details Transaction Details
Accounts Amounts Transaction Terms Rate of Total
Revenue or Total
Assets
Powerchip Semiconductor PSMC Japan 1 Research and development expenses $ 28,109 Note 2 0.21%

Note 1: No. 1 represents the transactions from parent company to subsidiary.

Note 2: The specifically negotiated terms were not comparable to those with external customers.

  • 47 -

TABLE 3

POWERCHIP SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NAMES, LOCATIONS, AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount As o f March 31, 2 026 Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit
(Loss)
March 31, 2026 December 31,
2025
Number of
Shares
(In Thousands)
% Carrying
Amount
Powerchip Semiconductor PSMC Japan
Maxram
Japan
Japan
Development and sales of semiconductor and electronic components
Development and sales of semiconductor and electronic components
$ 703,165
22,415
$ 703,165
22,415
500
800
100.00
100.00
$ 13,463
8,757
$ 3,517
(186)
$ 3,517
(186)
  • 48 -