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PSC Interim / Quarterly Report 2024

Dec 20, 2024

52209_rns_2024-12-20_6f21407a-6b02-469d-81b7-96595cf771ad.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND

SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors’ report and financial statements shall prevail.

~1~

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE

PWCR24001577 To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of President Securities Corporation and subsidiaries as (the “Group”) as at June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, as well as the consolidated statements of changes in equity and of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, and its consolidated financial performance for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and its consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms, Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Futures Commission Merchants, and the International Accounting Standard No. 34, Interim Financial Reporting that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statement Audit and Attestation Engagements of Certified Public Accountants and Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe

~2~

that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are stated as follows:

Fair value measurement of unlisted stocks without active market

Description

Please refer to Note 4 for the accounting policies on unlisted stocks without active market (shown as “financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income”) and Note 5 for details of critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumption uncertainty. As at June 30, 2024, the unlisted stocks without active market held by the Group totaled 1,381,269 thousand New Taiwan Dollars and were shown as “financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” (Level 3 fair value).

Due to the lack of an active market, the fair value of the unlisted stocks held by the Group was determined using the valuation method. Management measured their fair value by using comparable listed companies in the market approach. The main assumptions of the market approach are calculated based on the latest related parameters of comparable listed companies in similar industries and considering discounts on market liquidity or assessment of risk.

Above-mentioned estimation of fair value involves various assumptions and material unobservable inputs, which has high uncertainty and relies on the subjective judgement of management. Any changes in judgements and estimates may affect the ultimate result of accounting estimates and have an impact on the financial statements of the Group. Thus, we have included the fair value measurement of unlisted stocks without active market as a key audit matter in our audit.

~3~

How our audit addressed the matter

We performed the following audit procedures on the above key audit matter:

  1. Obtained an understanding and assessed policy documents, internal control system, fair value measurement models and approval processes that are related to fair value measurement of unlisted stocks;

  2. Ascertained whether the measurement methods used by the management is commonly used by the industry;

  3. Assessed the reasonableness of parameter of similar companies used by management;

  4. Examined inputs and calculation formulas used in valuation models and agreed such data to supporting documents.

Other matter – Parent company only financial reports

We have audited and expressed an unqualified opinion on the parent company only financial statements of President Securities Corporation, as at and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms, Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Futures Commission Merchants, and International Accounting Standard No. 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statement that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

~4~

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty

~5~

exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

  1. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  2. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be

~6~

communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Lin, Se-Kai

Independent Auditors

Kuo, Puo-Ju

For and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan

August 28, 2024

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and finance performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and independent auditors’ report are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.

As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.

~7~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, 2024, DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Assets Notes June 30,2024 %
3
36
2
-
12
-
-
10
13
-
1
-
17
-
-
-
-
1
95
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
5
100
December31,2023
AMOUNT
%
$
5,509,978
4
53,698,997
38
3,078,680
2
-
-
17,395,242
12
1,982
-
1,476
-
9,247,169
7
20,526,117
15
451,397
-
475,705
-
1,475
-
19,095,101
14
1,191
-
49,546
-
74,632
-
125
-
1,725,872
1
131,334,685
93
118,280
-
1,168,288
1
3,412,924
3
2,645,077
2
132,026
-
184,153
-
292,437
-
130,674
-
1,246,679
1
9,330,538
7
$
140,665,223
100
June 30,2023
AMOUNT
$
6,110,450
67,958,249
3,711,912
20,803
22,155,682
31,242
25,650
18,574,372
23,620,653
734,086
1,923,721
935
32,275,579
1,545
57,569
312,402
118
2,447,674
179,962,642
117,390
1,381,269
3,382,507
2,622,439
160,373
183,442
293,287
131,340
1,451,448
9,723,495
$
189,686,137
AMOUNT
$
5,509,978
53,698,997
3,078,680
-
17,395,242
1,982
1,476
9,247,169
20,526,117
451,397
475,705
1,475
19,095,101
1,191
49,546
74,632
125
1,725,872
131,334,685
118,280
1,168,288
3,412,924
2,645,077
132,026
184,153
292,437
130,674
1,246,679
9,330,538
$
140,665,223
AMOUNT
$
5,796,669
48,308,175
3,172,267
-
13,683,335
3,226
2,687
6,710,931
21,500,798
382,649
1,557,725
631
25,979,009
1,435
52,928
110,822
83
1,439,055
128,702,425
114,162
1,213,540
3,320,087
2,580,844
141,970
265,252
273,560
99,089
1,418,581
9,427,085
$
138,129,510
%
110000 Current assets
111100
Cash and cash equivalents
112000
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
113200
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
114010
Bonds purchased under resale
agreements
114030
Margin loans receivable
114040
Refinancing security deposits
114050
Receivables from refinance
guaranty
114060
Receivable of securities
business money lending
114070
Customer margin account
114090
Receivables from security
lending
114100
Security lending deposits
114110
Notes receivable
114130
Accounts receivable
114140
Accounts receivable-related
parties
114150
Prepayments
114170
Other receivables
114600
Current tax assets
119000
Other current assets
110000
Total current assets
120000 Non-current assets
122000
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - non-
current
123200
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
124100
Investments accounted for
under the equity method
125000
Property and equipment, net
125800
Right-of-use assets
126000
Investment property
127000
Intangible assets
128000
Deferred tax assets
129000
Other assets - non-current
120000
Total non-current assets
906001
Total Assets
6(1)
6(2)
6(3)
6(4)
6(5)
6(6)
6(7)
6(7)
6(8)
6(9)
6(2)
6(3)
6(12)
6(13)
6(14)
6(16)
6(17)
6(47)
6(18)
4
35
2
-
10
-
-
5
16
-
1
-
19
-
-
-
-
1
93
-
1
3
2
-
-
-
-
1
7
100

(Continued)

~8~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, 2024, DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Liabilities andEquity Notes June 30,2024 %
7
17
8
8
-
1
2
12
1
17
-
-
2
7
-
-
-
82
-
-
-
-
-
82
8
-
2
5
2
1
18
-
18
100
December31,2023
AMOUNT
%
$
6,944,759
5
21,130,934
15
10,471,312
7
19,140,506
14
921,093
1
1,163,504
1
1,632,008
1
20,497,894
14
852,083
1
17,091,415
12
3,642
-
614,380
-
2,259,582
2
5,224,019
4
265,324
-
58,542
-
84,055
-
108,355,052
77
15,507
-
68,894
-
19,173
-
64,489
-
168,063
-
108,523,115
77
14,558,313
10
91,261
-
3,959,127
3
9,253,546
7
2,752,936
2
1,434,309
1
32,049,492
23
92,616
-
32,142,108
23
$
140,665,223
100
June 30,2023
AMOUNT
$
12,835,120
32,808,987
14,104,485
14,747,689
693,604
920,618
4,162,931
23,597,437
1,466,262
32,019,656
2,928
746,254
4,483,128
12,736,224
197,362
59,777
101,242
155,683,704
15,551
98,044
60,439
46,032
220,066
155,903,770
14,558,313
91,261
4,233,889
9,803,068
3,076,599
1,923,498
33,686,628
95,739
33,782,367
$
189,686,137
AMOUNT
$
6,944,759
21,130,934
10,471,312
19,140,506
921,093
1,163,504
1,632,008
20,497,894
852,083
17,091,415
3,642
614,380
2,259,582
5,224,019
265,324
58,542
84,055
108,355,052
15,507
68,894
19,173
64,489
168,063
108,523,115
14,558,313
91,261
3,959,127
9,253,546
2,752,936
1,434,309
32,049,492
92,616
32,142,108
$
140,665,223
AMOUNT
$
10,064,854
23,269,671
7,109,671
9,915,036
715,580
911,453
1,014,235
21,477,529
406,953
24,388,065
3,198
613,809
2,422,688
4,504,843
166,343
66,247
97,187
107,147,362
15,463
69,485
25,764
7,332
118,044
107,265,406
14,558,313
91,261
3,959,127
9,253,546
1,633,347
1,279,849
30,775,443
88,661
30,864,104
$
138,129,510
%
210000 Current liabilities
211100
Short-term loans
211200
Commercial papers payable
212000
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss -
current
214010
Bonds sold under repurchase
agreements
214040
Deposits on short sales
214050
Short sale proceeds payable
214070
Guarantee deposit received on
borrowed securities
214080
Futures traders' equity
214090
Equity for each customer in the
account
214130
Accounts payable
214150
Advance receipts
214160
Collections on behalf of third
parties
214170
Other payables
214200
Other financial liabilities -
current
214600
Current tax liability
216000
Current lease liabilities
219000
Other current liabilities
210000
Total current liabilities
220000 Non-current liabilities
225100
Non-current provisions
226000
Non-current lease liabilities
228000
Deferred tax liabilities
229000
Other liabilities-non-current
220000
Total non-current
liabilities
906003
Total Liabilities
300000 Equity attributable to owners of
the parent company
301000
Capital
301010
Common stock
302000
Capital reserve
304000
Retained earnings
304010
Legal reserve
304020
Special reserve
304040
Unappropriated earnings
305000
Other equity interest
300000
Total
306000 Non-controlling interests
906004
Total Equity
906002
Total liabilities and equity
6(19)
6(20)
6(21)
6(22)
6(6)
6(23)
6(24)
6(25)
6(47)
6(26)
6(28)
6(28)
6(28)(29)
7
17
5
7
1
1
1
16
-
18
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
78
-
-
-
-
-
78
10
-
3
7
1
1
22
-
22
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~9~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share amounts)

Threemonths ended June 30 Threemonths ended June 30 Threemonths ended June 30 Threemonths ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30
2024 2023 2024 2023
Items Notes AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT %
400000 Revenues
401000 Brokerage handling fee 6(30)
revenue $ 1,264,553 35 $
850,293
30 $ 2,333,248 31 $ 1,544,273 33
404000 Revenues from underwriting 6(31)
business 32,343 1 35,134 1 64,309 1 49,607 1
406000 Net gain (loss) on wealth
management 16,379 - 9,765 - 36,293 - 17,269 -
410000 Net gain (loss) on sale of 6(32)
operating securities 3,329,240 93 139,339 5 5,937,655 78 950,907 20
421100 Revenue from providing
agency service for stock affairs 27,092 1 25,059 1 48,049 1 45,496 1
421200 Interest income 6(33) 498,338 14 314,189 11 1,000,299 13 595,882 13
421300 Dividend income 226,181 6 2,757,452 96 340,907 5 2,799,317 59
421500 Net valuation gain (loss) on 6(34)
operating securities at fair
value through profit or loss 1,661,470 46 ( 347,820) ( 12) 3,266,537 43 542,436 12
421600 Net gain (loss) on covering of 6(35)
borrowed securities and bonds
with resale agreements-short
sales (
296,681) (
8)
105,454
4 (
622,783) (
8) (
39,224) (
1 )
421610 Net valuation gain (loss) on 6(36)
borrowed securities and bonds
with resale agreements-short
sales at fair value through
profit or loss 26,017 1 ( 42,586) ( 2) (
130,655) (
2) (
949,571) (
20 )
421800 Valuation gain (loss) on
securities for futures margin at
fair value through profit or loss (
81,590) (
2)
-
- - - - -
422000 Net gain (loss) on issuance of
ETNs (
35,266) (
1) ( 70,332) ( 2) (
101,470) (
1) (
221,726) (
5 )
422100 Administrative and handling
fee revenues from issuance of
ETNs 1,427 - 2,369 - 2,958 - 4,765 -
422200 Net gain (loss) from issuance 6(37)
of call (put) warrants (
427,198) (
12) ( 162,049) ( 6) (
898,654) (
12) (
247,773) (
5 )
424400 Net gain (loss) from 6(38)
derivatives ( 2,868,986) ( 80) ( 936,821) ( 33) ( 4,218,764) ( 56) (
699,205) (
15 )
425300 Expected credit impairment 6(39)
loss and reversal of
impairment gain (
4,380)
- ( 4,462) - 17,829 - (
7,341)
-
428000 Other operating income 6(40) 231,422 6 188,552 7 522,719 7 344,830 7
Total revenues 3,600,361 100 2,863,536 100 7,598,477 100 4,729,942 100
500000 Expenditures and expenses
501000/
502000/
503000 Handling charges 6(41) (
203,537) (
6) ( 135,742) ( 5) (
374,483) (
5) (
250,264) (
6 )
507000 ETNs administrative expenses (
1,351)
- ( 1,521) - (
5,104)
- (
4,574)
-
521200 Financial costs 6(42) (
380,577) (
11) ( 229,894) ( 8) (
739,627) (
10) (
386,482) (
8 )
524100 Futures commission expense (
22,649) (
1) ( 23,376) ( 1) (
45,305) (
1) (
46,262) (
1 )
524300 Expense of clearing and
settlement (
38,614) (
1) ( 28,115) ( 1) (
70,499) (
1) (
55,475) (
1 )
528000 Other operating expenditure (
1,639)
- ( 96) - (
1,886)
- (
96)
-
531000 Employee benefits expense 6(43) ( 1,034,378) ( 29) ( 856,412) ( 30) ( 2,240,755) ( 29) ( 1,539,249) ( 33 )
532000 Depreciation and amortization 6(44) (
88,788) (
2) ( 77,149) ( 2) (
174,117) (
2) (
154,382) (
3 )
533000 Other operating expenses 6(45) (
622,524) (
17) ( 486,342) ( 17) ( 1,147,673) ( 15) (
895,542) (
19 )
Total expenditures and
expenses ( 2,394,057) ( 67) ( 1,838,647) ( 64) ( 4,799,449) ( 63) ( 3,332,326) ( 71 )

(Continued)

~10~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except earnings per share amounts)

Threemonths ended June 30 Threemonths ended June 30 Threemonths ended June 30 Threemonths ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30 Six months ended June 30
2024 2023 2024 2023
Items Notes AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT % AMOUNT %
Operating profit $ 1,206,304 33 $ 1,024,889 36 $ 2,799,028 37 $ 1,397,616 29
601000 Share of the profit or loss of 6(12)
associates and joint ventures
accounted for under the equity
method 62,688 2 8,727 - 103,682 1 49,839 1
602000 Other gains and losses 6(46) 227,965 6 207,061 7 438,443 6 365,820 8
902001 Profit before tax 1,496,957 41 1,240,677 43 3,341,153 44 1,813,275 38
701000 Income tax (expense) benefit 6(47) ( 149,931) ( 4) ( 67,247) ( 2) ( 265,669) ( 4) ( 180,402) ( 4 )
902005 Net income $ 1,347,026 37 $ 1,173,430 41 $ 3,075,484 40 $ 1,632,873 34
Other comprehensive income
Components of other
comprehensive income that
will not be reclassified to
profit or loss
805540 Net unrealized gain (loss)
from investments in equity
instruments at fair value
through other
comprehensive income $
291,139
8 $
10,377
- $
461,770
6 $
118,675
3
805550 Other comprehensive gain
(loss) of associates and joint
ventures accounted for under
the equity method 11,842 - 1,367 - 14,455 - 3,780 -
Items may be reclassified to
profit of loss subsequently
805610 Translation gain (loss) on
the financial statements of
foreign operating entities 32,689 1 ( 70,625) ( 2)
119,167
2 ( 75,481) ( 2 )
805615 Net unrealized gain (loss)
from investments in debt
instruments at fair value
through other
comprehensive income ( 13,268) - ( 119,244) ( 4) ( 101,302) ( 1) ( 49,590) ( 1 )
805000 Current other comprehensive
income (loss) (post-tax) $ 322,402 9 ($ 178,125) ( 6) $ 494,090 7 ($ 2,616) -
902006 Total current comprehensive
income $ 1,669,428 46 $ 995,305 35 $ 3,569,574 47 $ 1,630,257 34
Income attributable to:
913100 Parent company $ 1,343,991 37 $ 1,170,491 41 $ 3,069,644 40 $ 1,628,023 34
913200 Non-controlling interests $ 3,035 - $ 2,939 - $ 5,840 - $ 4,850 -
Current comprehensive income
(loss) attributable to:
914100 Parent company $ 1,662,378 46 $ 991,903 35 $ 3,558,833 47 $ 1,624,125 34
914200 Non-controlling interests $ 7,050 - $ 3,402 - $ 10,741 - $ 6,132 -
Earnings per share 6(48)
975000 Basic earnings per share (in
dollars) $ 0.92 $ 0.80 $ 2.11 $ 1.12
985000 Diluted earnings per share (in
dollars) $ 0.92 $ 0.80 $ 2.11 $ 1.12

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~11~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

For the six months ended June 30, 2023
Balance at January 1, 2023
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2023
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended
June 30, 2023
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended
June 30, 2023
Appropriations of 2022 earnings:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Changes in non-controlling interests
Balance at June 30, 2023
For the six months ended June 30, 2024
Balance at January 1, 2024
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended
June 30, 2024
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended
June 30, 2024
Appropriations of 2023 earnings:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Changes in non-controlling interests
Balance at June 30, 2024
Notes Equity attributab le to owners of the parent to owners of the parent to owners of the parent to owners of the parent to owners of the parent to owners of the parent Non-controlling
interests
Totalequity
Commonstock Capital
reserve
R etained earnings
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
earnings
t
Exchange
differences on
ranslation of foreign
financialstatements
6(29)
6(29)
$ 14,558,313
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 14,558,313
$ 14,558,313
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 14,558,313
$ 91,261
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 91,261
$ 91,261
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 91,261
$ 3,877,849
-
-
-
81,278
-
-
-
$ 3,959,127
$ 3,959,127
-
-
-
274,762
-
-
-
$ 4,233,889
$ 9,090,989
-
-
-
-
162,557
-
-
$ 9,253,546
$ 9,253,546
-
-
-
-
549,522
-
-
$ 9,803,068
$
816,933
1,628,023
-
1,628,023
(
81,278 )
(
162,557 )
(
567,774 )
-
$ 1,633,347
$ 2,752,936
3,069,644
-
3,069,644
(
274,762 )
(
549,522 )
(
1,921,697 )
-
$ 3,076,599
$
103,010
-
(
75,481 )
(
75,481 )
-
-
-
-
$
27,529
$
43,973
-
119,167
119,167
-
-
-
-
$
163,140
$
1,180,737
-
71,583
71,583
-
-
-
-
$
1,252,320
$
1,390,336
-
370,022
370,022
-
-
-
-
$
1,760,358
$ 29,719,092
1,628,023
(
3,898 )
1,624,125
-
-
(
567,774 )
-
$ 30,775,443
$ 32,049,492
3,069,644
489,189
3,558,833
-
-
(
1,921,697 )
-
$ 33,686,628
$
87,396
4,850
1,282
6,132
-
-
-
(
4,867 )
$
88,661
$
92,616
5,840
4,901
10,741
-
-
-
(
7,618 )
$
95,739
$ 29,806,488
1,632,873
(
2,616 )
1,630,257
-
-
(
567,774 )
(
4,867 )
$ 30,864,104
$ 32,142,108
3,075,484
494,090
3,569,574
-
-
(
1,921,697 )
(
7,618 )
$ 33,782,367

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~12~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax
Adjustments
Income and expenses having no effect on cash flows
Net valuation (gain) loss on operating securities at fair value
through profit or loss

Net valuation (gain) loss on borrowed securities and bonds
with resale agreements-short sales at fair value through profit
or loss

Expected impairment loss and reversal of impairment gain

Depreciation

Amortization

Financial expense

Interest income (include financial income)

Dividend income
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted
for under the equity method

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

(Gain) loss from lease modification
(Gain) loss on valuation of non-operating financial
instrument

Changes in assets/liabilities relating to operating activities
Changes in operating assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Bonds purchased under resale agreements
Margin loans receivable
Refinancing security deposits
Receivables from refinance guaranty
Receivable of securities business money lending
Customer margin account
Receivables from security lending
Security lending deposits
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable-related parties
Prepayments
Other receivables
Other current assets
Net changes in liabilities relating to operating activities
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Deposits on short sales
Short sale proceeds payable
Guarantee deposit received on borrowed securities
Futures traders’ equity
Equity for each customer in the account
Accounts payable
Advance receipts
Collections on behalf of third parties
Other payables
Other financial liabilities - current
Other current liabilities
Six months ended June 30
Notes
2024
2023
$
3,341,153 $
1,813,275
6(2)(34)
(
3,266,537 ) (
542,436 )
6(36)
130,655
949,571
6(39)
(
17,417 )
8,079
6(44)
125,210
117,093
6(44)
48,907
37,289
6(42)
739,627
386,482
6(33)(46)
(
1,327,975 ) (
856,260 )
(
347,858 ) (
2,827,928 )
6(12)
(
103,682 ) (
49,839 )
6(13)
35
75
(
11 ) (
1 )
6(46)
(
7,267 ) (
433 )
(
10,983,115 ) (
23,384,136 )
(
325,670 ) (
592,875 )
(
20,803 )
-
(
4,741,679 ) (
3,158,596 )
(
29,260 )
90,910
(
24,174 )
69,712
(
9,327,203 ) (
2,616,023 )
(
3,094,536 ) (
717,543 )
(
282,689 )
776,928
(
1,448,016 )
1,819,905
540
132
(
12,935,111 ) (
12,942,034 )
(
354 ) (
240 )
(
8,023 ) (
14,360 )
(
14,000 ) (
31,147 )
(
721,802 )
511,906
3,502,518 (
2,997,220 )
(
4,392,817 )
2,949,612
(
227,489 ) (
1,093,776 )
(
242,886 ) (
898,509 )
2,530,923 (
792,356 )
3,099,543
713,943
614,179
141,027
14,843,270
13,315,877
(
714 )
922
131,874 (
130,911 )
292,905
263,829
7,512,205
1,720,757
17,187
13,974

(Continued)

~13~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

Cash outflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Income tax paid
Net cash flows used in operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment

Acquisition of intangible assets

(Increase) decrease in other non-current assets
Increase in prepayment for equipment
Net cash flows used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Increase (decrease) in short-term loans
Increase (decrease) in commercial papers payable
Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities
Payments of lease liabilities
Interest paid
Net cash flows from financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
Six months ended June 30
Notes
2024
2023
( $
16,960,357 ) ( $
27,945,325 )
1,290,690
845,301
219,295
286,572
(
293,024 ) (
154,013 )
(
15,743,396 ) (
26,967,465 )
6(13)
(
38,318 ) (
20,905 )
6(17)
(
15,162 ) (
12,350 )
(
197,314 ) (
134,987 )
(
66,115 ) (
51,425 )
(
316,909 ) (
219,667 )
5,890,361
9,789,854
11,700,000
17,470,000
(
18,457 ) (
596 )
(
37,467 ) (
40,570 )
(
765,618 ) (
390,499 )
16,768,819
26,828,189
(
108,042 ) (
38,961 )
600,472 (
397,904 )
5,509,978
6,194,573
$
6,110,450 $
5,796,669

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

~14~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION

  • 1) President Securities Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Law of the Republic of China (R.O.C.) on December 17, 1988 and was renamed as President Securities Corporation on March 4, 1989. The Company started commercial operations on April 3, 1989. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had 31 operating branches (including the Head Office), and established Offshore Securities Unit in July 2014.

  • 2) The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the “Group”) are primarily engaged in underwriting of securities, dealing or brokerage business of securities at the securities exchange markets and business premises, registration and transfer agency service for securities, margin loans and short sales business of securities, securities lending and borrowing business, futures introducing brokerage services, futures dealing, issuance of call (put) warrants, new financial instrument transactions, wealth management business, and trust business.

  • 3) The Company’s shares are listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • 4) The number of employees of the Group were 1,737 and 1,691 as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  • THE DATE OF AUTHORIZATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORIZATION

  • These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on August 28, 2024.

  • APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • 1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS[®] ”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments that came into effect as endorsed by FSC and became effective from 2024 are as follows:

Effective date by International Accounting New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board Amendments to IFRS 16, ‘Lease liability in a sale and leaseback’ January 1, 2024

~15~

Effective date by
International Accounting
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or non-
current’
January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Non-current liabilities with covenants’ January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7, ‘Supplier finance arrangements’ January 1, 2024

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards effect as endorsed

by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Group

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC and will become effective from 2025 are as follows:

Effective date by International Accounting New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments Standards Board Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Lack of exchangeability’ January 1, 2025

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment.

3) IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International Accounting
Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Amendments to the classification and
measurement of financial instruments’
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets between
an investor and its associate or joint venture’
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’
Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 –
comparative information’
IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’
IFRS 19, ‘Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures’
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11
January 1, 2026
To be determined by
International Accounting
Standards Board
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2026

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to

the Group’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Group’s assessment: IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’

IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’ replaces IAS 1. The standard

~16~

introduces a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss, disclosure requirements related to management-defined performance measures, and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes.

4. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies adopted are consistent with Note 4 in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, except for the compliance statement, basis of preparation, basis of consolidation and the portions applicable to interim financial statements as set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

1) Compliance statement

  • A. The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Firms, and Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Futures Commission Merchants, and the International Accounting Standard No. 34, ‘Interim financial reporting’ that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC.

  • B. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

2) Basis of preparation

  • A. Except for the following items, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention:

  • (A) Financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

  • (B) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (C) Defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligations.

  • B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the “IFRSs”) requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

3) Basis of consolidation

  • A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:

  • The principles for the preparation of this consolidated financial statements are the same as those for the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

~17~

B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of
Investor
Name of Subsidiary Main Business
Activities
June 30,2024
Futures brokerage and
dealer
96.69%
Securities investment
consulting
100%
Securities dealer,
brokerage, underwriting
and consulting (Note 3)
100%
Insurance Agent
100%
Consultation of investment
management and venture
capital; other unprohibited
or unrestricted businesses
beyond the permit
100%
Wealth management
100%
Nominee Service
-
(Note2)
December 31,2023
96.69%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Ownership (%)
June 30,2023
The
Company





President Futures
Corp. (President
Futures)
President Capital
Management
Corp. (President
Capital
Management)
President Securities
(HK) Ltd.(President
Securities (HK))
(Note 1)
President Insurance
Agency Corp.
(President Insurance
Agency)
PSC Venture Capital
Investment Company
Limited (President
Venture Capital)
President Wealth
Management(HK)
Ltd.(President Wealth
Management (HK))
(Note 1)
President Securities
(Nominee) Ltd.
(President Securities
(Nominee))
96.69%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
  • Note 1: Subsidaries President Securities (HK) Ltd. and President Wealth Management (HK) Ltd. were approved by the Board of Directors in March 2022 to deal with the dissolution and liquidation matters, and the liquidation process are all currently in progress, of which President Wealth Management (HK) Ltd. had remitted all funds on account on April 27, 2023 for the subsequent liquidation process.

  • Note 2: The dissolution and liquidation of President Securities (Nominee) was approved by the Board of Directors in March 2022, and the liquidation was completed in January 2024, so it no longer was included in the consolidated entity.

  • Note 3: President Securities (HK) Ltd. has completed the deregistration of securities trading-related licenses on March 27, 2024, and has no securities-related business activities.

~18~

4) Employee benefits

  • A. Except for the following explanation of interim standards, please refer to Note 4(22) of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

  • B. Pension cost for the interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the pension cost rate derived from the actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events. Also, the related information is disclosed accordingly.

  • 5) Income tax

  • A. Except for the following explanation of interim standards, please refer to Note 4(24) of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

  • B. The interim period income tax expense is recognised based on the estimated average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full financial year applied to the pretax income of the interim period, and the related information is disclosed accordingly.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY

There were no significant changes as of June 30, 2024. Please refer to the explanation in Note

5 of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

1) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents
Petty cash
Checking deposits
Current deposits:
Deposits denominated in NTD
Deposits denominated in foreign currencies
Time deposits
Total
June 30,2024
1,650
$ 582,130
1,024,677
1,146,339
3,355,654
6,110,450
$
December 31, 2023
150
$ 608,351
811,348
722,937
3,367,192
5,509,978
$
June 30,2023
1,650
$ 511,992
608,873
1,217,154
3,457,000
5,796,669
$

As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the annual interest rates of time deposits, including foreign time deposits were 0.565%~5.430%, 0.555%~5.500%, and 0.325%~5.413%, respectively.

~19~

2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Current items:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss:
Security lending
Security lending
Adjustment of security lending
Total
Open-ended funds, money market instruments
and securities investment by brokers
Open-ended mutual funds beneficiary

Exchange-traded funds

Subtotal

Adjustment of open-ended funds, money
market instruments and securities investment
by brokers

Total

Trading securities-dealer
Listed (TSE and OTC) stocks

Government bonds

Corporate bonds

Convertible corporate bonds

Emerging stocks

Overseas stocks

Exchange-traded funds

Unlisted stocks

Subtotal

Adjustment of trading securities - dealer

Total

Trading securities-underwriter
Listed (TSE and OTC) stocks

Convertible corporate bonds

Subtotal

Adjustment of trading securities - underwriter

Total

Trading securities-hedging
Listed (TSE and OTC) stocks

Corporate bonds

Convertible corporate bonds

Warrants

Overseas stocks

Exchange traded funds

Subtotal

Adjustment of trading securities - hedging

Total

Options bought - futures

Futures Margin-Own Funds

Derivative financial instrument assets-OTC

Total
June 30,2024
306,662
$ 5,515
312,177
423,394
105,585

528,979
27,081

556,060

14,360,706
49,875
2,506,273
1,948,552
247,585
8,614,680
3,999,077
183,343

31,910,091
2,729,510

34,639,601

114,740
678,210

792,950
269,902

1,062,852

11,696,554
3,090,000
9,568,011
15,866
402,377
7,511

24,780,319
1,743,999

26,524,318

5,216

4,822,159

35,866

67,958,249
$
December 31,2023
June 30,2023
89,389
$ 304,587
$ 1,613)
(
483
87,776
305,070
240,985 155,310
65,080
48,252
306,065 203,562
11,488
6,496
317,553
210,058
6,431,803 13,474,182
1,693,534 899,888
4,054,695 1,953,487
1,358,491 880,597
259,975 242,973
12,310,430 6,684,428
2,572,774 2,389,471
170,943
142,921
28,852,645 26,667,947
623,506
77,666
29,476,151
26,745,613
95,604 47,850
602,696
533,847
698,300 581,697
175,242
171,614
873,542
753,311
8,028,344 8,173,807
100,000 -
9,315,389 5,970,110
15,694 19,238
104,122 152,124
15,141
13,812
17,578,690 14,329,091
527,952
( 48,625)
18,106,642
14,280,466
5,547
2,254
4,830,957
5,990,735
829
20,668
53,698,997
$ 48,308,175
$
June 30,2023
304,587
$ 483
305,070
155,310
48,252
203,562
6,496
210,058
13,474,182
899,888
1,953,487
880,597
242,973
6,684,428
2,389,471
142,921
26,667,947
77,666
26,745,613
47,850
533,847
581,697
171,614
753,311
8,173,807
-
5,970,110
19,238
152,124
13,812
14,280,466
2,254
5,990,735
20,668
48,308,175
$

~20~

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 June 30, 2023

June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2023
Non-current items:
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair
value through profit or loss:
Trading securities - dealer - government bonds $ 49,853 $ 49,829 $ 49,804
Unlisted stocks 435 435 435
Others 50,000 50,000 50,000
Subtotal 100,288 100,264 100,239
Adjustment of trading securities 17,102 18,016 13,923
Total $117,390 $118,280 $ 114,162
  • a. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss amounted to $1,308,433, ($1,312,446), $3,234,824 and ($659,391), respectively.

  • b. Details of the Group’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

  • c. Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(2).

3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

June 30,2024
Current items:
Equity instruments:
Trading securities-dealer
Listed (TSE and OTC) stocks
189,812
$ Adjustment of trading securities - dealer
454,510
Subtotal
644,322
Debt instruments:
Trading securities-dealer
Overseas bonds
3,125,117
Adjustment of trading securities - dealer
57,527)
(
Subtotal
3,067,590
Total
3,711,912
$ June 30,2024
Non-current items:
Equity instruments:
Unlisted stocks
37,565
$ Adjustment of trading securities
1,343,704
Total
1,381,269
$
December 31,2023
June 30,2023
189,812
$ 189,812
$ 205,719
194,380
395,531
384,192
2,681,326
2,919,138
1,823
131,063)
(
2,683,149
2,788,075
3,078,680
$ 3,172,267
$ December 31,2023
June 30,2023
37,565
$ 37,565
$ 1,130,723
1,175,975
1,168,288
$ 1,213,540
$
June 30,2023
189,812
$ 194,380
384,192
2,788,075
3,172,267
$
June 30,2023
37,565
$ 1,175,975
1,213,540
$
  • a. The Group has elected to classify stock investments that are considered to be strategic investments and stably receiving dividends as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The fair value of such investments amounts to $2,025,591, $1,563,819 and $1,597,732 as at June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30 2023, respectively.

~21~

  • b. Amounts recognized in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in relation to the financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are listed below:

==> picture [425 x 156] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Equity instruments at fair value through Three months ended Three months ended Six months ended Six months ended
other comprehensive income June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Fair value change recognised in other
comprehensive income - parent company $ 287,124 $ 9,914 $ 456,869 $ 117,393
Fair value change recognised in other
comprehensive income - non-controlling
interest 4,015 463 4,901 1,282
Total $ 291,139 $ 10,377 $ 461,770 $ 118,675
Dividend income recognised in profit or loss
Held at end of period $ 2,335 $ 24,127 $ 4,669 $ 25,961
Debt instruments at fair value through Three months ended Three months ended Six months ended Six months ended
other comprehensive income June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Fair value change recognised in other
comprehensive income ($ 13,268) ($ 119,244) ($ 101,302) ($ 49,590)
Interest income recognised in profit or loss $ 30,195 $ 23,582 $ 57,705 $ 45,701
----- End of picture text -----

  • c. Details of the Group’s financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

  • d. Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(2).

4) Bonds purchased under resale agreements

==> picture [437 x 25] intentionally omitted <==

The above bonds purchased under resale agreements as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023 were due within one year and were contracted to be repurchased at the agreed-upon price plus interest charge on the specific date after the transaction. The total repurchase amounts were $20,984, $0, and $0, respectively, and the annual interest rates in every currency were shown as follows:

Currency
June 30, 2024
EUR
3.48%
December 31,2023
-
June 30,2023
-

5) Margin loans receivable

Margin loans receivable were secured by the securities purchased by customers under margin loans. The annual interest rate was 6.4%.

6) Customer margin account

Customer margin account
Bank deposit
Futures clearing house
Other futures commission merchant
Securities
Total
June 30,2024
16,013,762
$ 5,477,065
2,129,369
457
23,620,653
$
December 31,2023
14,568,406
$ 3,207,614
2,749,733
364
20,526,117
$
June 30,2023
14,430,546
$ 4,673,227
2,396,715
310
21,500,798
$

~22~

The difference between the customer margin deposits accounts and futures traders’ equity as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30 2023, were outlined below:

June 30,2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023 June 30, 2023
Customer margin deposits accounts $ 23,620,653
$ 20,526,117
$ 21,500,798
Futures trading margins receivable - - 177
Add: Early customer margin deposits 18,743 8,915 22,938
Less: Service fee income pending for transfer ( 20,155)
( 29,470)
( 23,093)
Futures exchange tax pending for transfer ( 2,295)
( 725)
( 1,097)
Temporary receipts ( 19,509)
( 6,943)
( 22,194)
Futures trader’s equity $ 23,597,437 $ 20,497,894
$ 21,477,529
7) Accounts receivable
June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2023
Accounts receivable - related parties $ 1,545 $ 1,191 $ 1,435
Accounts receivable - non related parties
Settlement price receivable-brokers $ 19,471,715
$ 13,698,197
$ 14,583,252
Settlement price receivable-dealer 5,691,073 1,473,114 965,783
Settlement price receivable-foreign bonds 3,253,294 916,071 4,506,574
Spot exchange receivable, foreign currencies 126,916 37,393 247,707
Interest receivable 505,938 478,227 303,944
Settlement price 2,676,060 1,780,200 2,112,910
Dividends receivable 156,698 28,136 2,723,118
Others 394,223 684,404 536,247
Subtotal 32,275,917 19,095,742 25,979,535
Less: Allowance for uncollectable accounts ( 338) ( 641) ( 526)
Total $ 32,275,579 $ 19,095,101 $ 25,979,009

A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable that were past due but not impaired is as follows:

follows:
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
- related parties
Accounts receivable
- non related parties
Total
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
- related parties
Accounts receivable
- non related parties
Total
June 30,2024
Up to
30 days
31 to 90
days
91 to 180 days 181 days to 12
months
More than 12
months
Total
917
$ 31,787,862
31,788,779
$
628
$ 127,434
128,062
$
-
$ 119,603
119,603
$ December
-
$ 153,016
153,016
$ 31,2023
-
$ 88,002
88,002
$
1,545
$ 32,275,917
32,277,462
$
Up to
30 days
31 to 90
days
91 to 180 days 181 days to 12
months
More than 12
months
Total
763
$ 18,635,202
18,635,965
$
428
$ 119,962
120,390
$
-
$ 151,182
151,182
$
-
$ 122,488
122,488
$
-
$ 66,908
66,908
$
1,191
$ 19,095,742
19,096,933
$

~23~

==> picture [435 x 103] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

June 30, 2023
Up to 31 to 90 181 days to 12 More than 12
30 days days 91 to 180 days months months Total
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
- related parties $ 832 $ 603 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,435
Accounts receivable
- non related parties 25,682,377 60,263 57,145 95,735 84,015 25,979,535
Total $ 25,683,209 $ 60,866 $ 57,145 $ 95,735 $ 84,015 $ 25,980,970
----- End of picture text -----

Note: The above ageing analysis was based on invoice date.

  • B. Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(2).

8) Other receivables

Other receivables
June 30,2024 December 31, 2023 June 30, 2023
Interest receivable $ 59,325
$ 54,949
$ 48,007
Dividends receivable 219,394
- 2,585
Others 33,958 19,958 60,525
Subtotal 312,677 74,907 111,117
Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts ( 275) ( 275) ( 295)
Total $ 312,402
$ 74,632 $ 110,822

Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(2).

9) Other current assets

Other current assets
Pending settlements
Pledged time deposits
Deposits-in for foreign
currency securities
Underwriting share proceeds
collected on behalf of customers
Amounts held for each customer
in the account
Others
Total
June 30,2024
292,757
$ 500,000
24,743
117,970
1,466,262
45,942
2,447,674
$
December 31,2023
282,289
$ 400,000
47,264

90,245

852,083
53,991
1,725,872
$
June 30,2023
221,688
$ 400,000
385,219
46
406,953
25,149
1,439,055
$

10) Transfer of financial assets

  • A. During the Group’s activities, the transferred financial assets that do not meet derecognition conditions are mainly debt instruments with purchase agreements or debt instruments lent out in accordance with securities borrowing and lending agreement. The cash flow of the contract has been transferred and related liabilities of transferred financial assets that will be repurchased at a fixed price in the future have been reflected. The Group may not use, sell or pledge the transferred financial assets during the valid period of the transaction. The financial assets were not derecognized as the Group is still exposed to interest rate risk and credit risk.

~24~

  • B. Financial assets that do not meet the derecognition conditions and related financial liabilities are analysed below:
liabilities are analysed below: liabilities are analysed below:
Financial assets category
Carrying amount of
transferred financial assets
Financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Repurchase agreement
12,535,554
$ Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Repurchase agreement
3,067,591

Financial assets category
Carrying amount of
transferred financial assets
Financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Repurchase agreement
17,723,768
$ Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Repurchase agreement
2,651,447
June 30,2024
December 31,2023
June 30, 2023
Carrying amount of related
financial liabilities
11,700,978
$ 3,046,711
Carrying amount of related
financial liabilities
17,723,768
$ 2,651,447
June 30, 2023
16,573,700
$ 2,566,806
Carrying amount of related
financial liabilities
Financial assets category
Financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss
Repurchase agreement
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Repurchase agreement
Carrying amount of
transferred financial assets
6,342,400
$ 2,788,075
7,094,957
$ 2,820,079

11) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

  • A. The Group has transactions that are or are similar to net settled master netting arrangements but do not meet the offsetting criteria, i.e. derivative financial instruments, resale and repurchase agreements. If one party breaches the contract, the counterparty can choose to use net settlement for the above transactions.

~25~

B. The offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities are set as follows:

(1)Financial assets

(1)Financial assets
June 30,2024
Derivative financial
instruments
Bonds purchased under
resale agreements
Total
Description
Gross amounts
of recognised
financial assets
Gross amounts of
recognised financial liabilities
set off in the balance sheet
Net amounts of financial
assets presented in the
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
3,074
$ -
$ 20,301
-
23,375
$ -
$ Not set off in the balance sheet
Net amount
Financial
instruments
35,866
$ 20,803
56,669
$
-
$ 35,866
$ -
20,803
-
$ 56,669
$ December 31,2023
3,074
$ 20,301
23,375
$
32,792
$ 502
33,294
$
Derivative financial
instruments
Description
Gross amounts
of recognised
financial assets
Gross amounts of
recognised financial liabilities
set off in the balance sheet
Net amounts of financial
assets presented in the
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
829
$ -
$ Not set off in the balance sheet
Net amount
Financial
instruments
829
$
-
$ 829
$ June 30,2023
829
$
-
$
Derivative financial
instruments
Description
Gross amounts
of recognised
financial assets
Gross amounts of
recognised financial liabilities
set off in the balance sheet
Net amounts of financial
assets presented in the
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
1,758
$ -
$ Not set off in the balance sheet
Net amount
Financial
instruments
20,668
$
-
$
20,668
$
1,758
$
18,910
$

~26~

(2) Financial liabilities

) Financial liabilities
June 30,2024
Derivative financial
instruments
Bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Total
Description
Gross amounts of
recognised financial
liabilities
Gross amounts of
recognised financial assets
set off in the balance sheet
Net amounts of financial
liabilities presented in the
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
3,074
$ -
$ 12,297,175
-
12,300,249
$ -
$ Not set off in the balance sheet
Net amount
Financial
instruments
3,074
$ 12,297,175
12,300,249
$
-
$ 3,074
$ -
12,297,175
-
$ 12,300,249
$ December 31,2023
3,074
$ 12,297,175
12,300,249
$
-
$ -
-
$
Derivative financial
instruments
Bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Total
Description
Gross amounts of
recognised financial
liabilities
Gross amounts of
recognised financial assets
set off in the balance sheet
Net amounts of financial
liabilities presented in the
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
829
$ -
$ 13,998,281
-
13,999,110
$ -
$ Not set off in the balance sheet
Net amount
Financial
instruments
33,039
$ 13,998,281
14,031,320
$
-
$ 33,039
$ -
13,998,281
-
$ 14,031,320
$ June 30,2023
829
$ 13,998,281
13,999,110
$
32,210
$ -
32,210
$
Derivative financial
instruments
Bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Total
Description
Gross amounts of
recognised financial
liabilities
Gross amounts of
recognised financial assets
set off in the balance sheet
Net amounts of financial
liabilities presented in the
balance sheet
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
1,758
$ -
$ 7,189,422
-
7,191,180
$ -
$ Not set off in the balance sheet
Net amount
Financial
instruments
1,758
$ 7,189,422
7,191,180
$
-
$ -
-
$
1,758
$ 7,189,422
7,191,180
$
1,758
$ 7,189,422
7,191,180
$
-
$ -
-
$

~27~

12) Investments accounted for under the equity method

Uni-President Asset Management Corp.
Jin Yuan President Securities Co., Ltd.
June 30,2024
763,715
$ 2,618,792
3,382,507
$
December 31,2023
797,207
$ 2,615,717
3,412,924
$
June 30,2023
679,561
$ 2,640,526

3,320,087
$
  • A. The Group’s share of its associates’ profits or losses recognized in long-term equity investment accounted for under the equity method for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $62,688, $8,727, $103,682 and $49,839, respectively.

  • B. The Group holds 42.49% of the equity of Uni-President Asset Management Corp., making it the single largest shareholder of the company, while the other equity is mainly held by the other 19 shareholders. Half of the voting rights of the shareholders attending the shareholders meeting exceeds the voting rights of the Group, and the Group does not take an active role in the management of the company. This shows that the Group has no actual ability to direct relevant activities. The Group has no control over Uni-President Asset Management Corp., but has significant influence over it.

  • C. The financial information of the Group’s principal associates is summarized as follows:

  • (a) The basic information of the associates that are material to the Group is as follows:

Companyname
Princial
place of
businesss
Uni-President Asset
Management Corp.
Taipei city
Jin Yuan President
Securities Co., Ltd.
Xiamen
Shareholdingratio Nature of
relationship
Methods of
measurement
June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2023 Associate
Associate
Equity method
Equity method
42.49%
49%
42.49%
49%
42.49%
49%
  • (b) The summarized financial information of the associates that are material to the Group is as follows:

Balance sheet

Balance sheet
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Total net assets
Share in associate's net assets
Goodwill and others
Carrying amount of the associate
June 30,2024
December 31,2023
June 30,2023
Uni-President Asset Management Corp.
June 30,2024 December 31,2023
1,528,505
$ 900,283
979,169)
(
74,967)
(
1,374,652
$ 584,193
$ 179,522
763,715
$
1,132,776
$ 822,436
443,166)
(
58,583)
(
1,453,463
$ 617,685
$ 179,522
797,207
$
708,053
$ 815,147
310,225)
(
36,342)
(
1,176,633
$ 500,039
$ 179,522
679,561
$

~28~

Balance sheet

Balance sheet
Jin Yuan President Securities Co., Ltd.
June 30, 2024 December 31,2023 June 30, 2023
Current assets $ 7,024,441
$ 5,641,883
$ 7,061,605
Non-current assets 238,410
243,503 256,793
Current liabilities ( 1,872,512)
( 487,824)
( 1,878,386)
Non-current liabilities ( 45,864)
( 59,363)
( 51,183)
Total net assets $ 5,344,475 $ 5,338,199 $ 5,388,829
Share in associate's net assets $ 2,618,792
$ 2,615,717
$ 2,640,526
Carrying amount of the associate $ 2,618,792
$ 2,615,717 $ 2,640,526

Statement of comprehensive income

Statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Profit for the period from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income (loss) - net of tax
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Dividends received from associates
Revenue
Loss for the period from continuing operations
Total comprehensive income (loss)
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
1,091,354
$ 670,206
$ 403,427
$ 224,927
$ 34,013
8,895
437,440
$ 233,822
$ 219,394
$ 167,887
$ Uni-President Asset Management Corp.
Jin Yuan President Securities Co.,Ltd.
1,091,354
$ 403,427
$ 34,013
437,440
$ 219,394
$ Jin Yuan President
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
183,235
$ 138,296)
($ 138,296)
($
218,632
$ 103,901)
($ 103,901)
($

Loss for the period from continuing operations Total comprehensive income (loss)

13) Property and equipment

Six months ended June 30, 2024

Leasehold

Leasehold
January1 Land Buildings Equipment improvements Total
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Total
January 1
Additions
Disposal
Reclassifications
Depreciation
June 30
1,738,051
$ -
1,738,051
$ 1,738,051
$ -
-
-
-
1,738,051
$
1,176,715
$ 571,899)
(
604,816
$ 604,816
$ 778
-
2,660
21,180)
(
587,074
$
564,286
$ 274,664)
(
289,622
$ 289,622
$ 36,397
35)
(
18,796
61,080)
(
283,700
$
34,050
$ 21,462)
(
12,588
$ 12,588
$ 1,143
-
2,610
2,727)
(
13,614
$
3,513,102
$ 868,025)
(
2,645,077
$ 2,645,077
$ 38,318
35)
(
24,066
84,987)
(
2,622,439
$

~29~

Six months ended June 30, 2024

Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024 30,2024
June 30 Land Buildings
Equipment
Leasehold
improvements
1,178,063
$ 587,719
$ 37,803
$ 590,989)
(
304,019)
(
24,189)
(
587,074
$ 283,700
$ 13,614
$ Buildings
Equipment
Leasehold
improvements
1,140,158
$ 500,641
$ 47,035
$ 520,097)
(
206,465)
(
31,759)
(
620,061
$ 294,176
$ 15,276
$ 620,061
$ 294,176
$ 15,276
$ -
20,247
658
-
75)
(
-
2,228
22,412
681
20,604)
(
51,895)
(
2,450)
(
601,685
$ 284,865
$ 14,165
$ Buildings
Equipment
Leasehold
improvements
1,140,996
$ 515,555
$ 33,160
$ 539,311)
(
230,690)
(
18,995)
(
601,685
$ 284,865
$ 14,165
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
Leasehold
improvements
Total
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Total
January1
1,738,051
$ -
1,738,051
$ Land
1,680,129
$ -
1,680,129
$ 1,680,129
$ -
-
-
-
1,680,129
$ Land
3,541,636
$ 919,197)
(
2,622,439
$ Total
3,367,963
$ 758,321)
(
2,609,642
$ 2,609,642
$ 20,905
75)
(
25,321
74,949)
(
2,580,844
$ Total
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Total
January 1
Additions
Disposal
Reclassifications
Depreciation
June 30
June 30
1,140,158
$ 520,097)
(
620,061
$ 620,061
$ -
-
2,228
20,604)
(
601,685
$ Buildings
500,641
$ 206,465)
(
294,176
$ 294,176
$ 20,247
75)
(
22,412
51,895)
(
284,865
$ Equipment
47,035
$ 31,759)
(
15,276
$ 15,276
$ 658
-
681
2,450)
(
14,165
$ Leasehold
improvements
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Total
1,680,129
$ -
1,680,129
$
1,140,996
$ 539,311)
(
601,685
$
515,555
$ 230,690)
(
284,865
$
33,160
$ 18,995)
(
14,165
$
3,369,840
$ 788,996)
(
2,580,844
$
  • A. No interest was capitalized for property and equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

  • B. The information on property and equipment pledged or restricted as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 is described in Note 8.

14) Leasing arrangements lessee

  • A. The Group leases various assets including buildings, machinery and equipment, business vehicles and multifunction printers. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 to 10 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

~30~

B. The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

Buildings
Transportation equipment
(Business vehicles)
Office equipment (Photocopiers)
Total
Buildings
Transportation equipment
(Business vehicles)
Office equipment (Photocopiers)
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Depreciation charge
June 30,2024
CarryingAmount
143,984
$ 12,491
3,898
160,373
$ Three months ended
June 30, 2023
December 31,2023
CarryingAmount
111,575
$ 15,296
5,155

132,026
$ Six months ended
June 30,2024
June 30,2023
CarryingAmount
121,082
$ 14,591
6,297

141,970
$ Six months ended
June 30, 2023
Depreciation charge Depreciation charge
34,836
$ 3,213
1,463
39,512
$
Depreciation charge
18,351
$ 1,536
733
20,620
$
16,428
$ 1,670

700

18,798
$
36,354
$ 3,341
1,399
41,094
$
  • C. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the additions to right-of-use assets amounted to $69,294 and $17,666, respectively.

  • D. The information on income and expense accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

Items affecting profit or loss Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expense on short-term lease contracts
Expense on variable lease payment
458
$ 273
$ 1,223

3,421
30
27
787
$ 540
$ 2,499
4,688
51
43
  • E. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Group’s total cash outflow for leases amounted to $40,804 and $45,841, respectively.

15) Leasing arrangements – lessor

  • A. The Group leases various assets including office and parking space. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 1 and 5 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions.

  • B. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Group recognized rent income in the amounts of $6,020 and $9,177, respectively, based on the operating lease agreement, which does not include variable lease payments.

  • C. The maturity analysis of the lease payments under the operating leases is as follows:

2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
After 2028
Total
June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2023
-
$ 6,104
10,628
10,315
9,773
6,599
43,419
$
-
$ 4,488
2,420
2,420
2,420
1,638
13,386
$
9,180
$ 4,339
36
36
36
18
13,645
$

~31~

16) Investment property

==> picture [483 x 400] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Six months ended June 30, 2024
January 1 Land Buildings Total
Cost $ 140,176 $ 72,533 $ 212,709
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 28,556) ( 28,556)
Total $ 140,176 $ 43,977 $ 184,153
January 1 $ 140,176 $ 43,977 $ 184,153
Depreciation - ( 711) ( 711)
June 30 $ 140,176 $ 43,266 $ 183,442
June 30 Land Buildings Total
Cost $ 140,176 $ 72,533 $ 212,709
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 29,267) ( 29,267)
Total $ 140,176 $ 43,266 $ 183,442
Six months ended June 30, 2023
January 1 Land Buildings Total
Cost $ 198,099 $ 107,076 $ 305,175
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 38,873) ( 38,873)
Total $ 198,099 $ 68,203 $ 266,302
January 1 $ 198,099 $ 68,203 $ 266,302
Depreciation - ( 1,050) ( 1,050)
June 30 $ 198,099 $ 67,153 $ 265,252
June 30 Land Buildings Total
Cost $ 198,099 $ 107,076 $ 305,175
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - ( 39,923) ( 39,923)
Total $ 198,099 $ 67,153 $ 265,252
----- End of picture text -----

A. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, rental income from the lease of the investment property were $2,558, $4,007, $5,024 and $8,013 respectively, and direct operating expenses arising from the investment property were $616, $917, $1,260, and $1,839, respectively.

B. Details of fair value of investment property are provided in Note 12(5).

~32~

17) Intangible assets

Six months ended June 30, 2024

January1 Computer
software
Computer
software
Goodwill Goodwill
Cost
Accumulated amortization
and impairment
Total
January 1
Additions
Reclassifications
Amortization
June 30
June 30
472,236
$ 257,496)
(
214,740
$ 214,740
$ 15,162
34,588
48,891)
(
215,599
$ Computer
software
42,004
$ -
42,004
$ 42,004
$ -
-
-
42,004
$ Goodwill
Cost
Accumulated amortization
and impairment
Total
January1
498,885
$ 283,286)
(
215,599
$
Computer
sofware
Goodwill Customer
relationships
and others
Total
89,929
$ 493,966
$ 54,218)
(
247,460)
(
35,711
$ 246,506
$ 35,711
$ 246,506
$ -
12,350
-
51,925
9)
(
37,221)
(
35,702
$ 273,560
$ Customer
relationships
and others
Total
89,929
$ 550,837
$ 54,227)
(
277,277)
(
35,702
$ 273,560
$
Cost
Accumulated amortization
and impairment
Total
January 1
Additions
Reclassifications
Amortization
June 30
June 30
362,033
$ 193,242)
(
168,791
$ 168,791
$ 12,350
51,925
37,212)
(
195,854
$ Computer
software
42,004
$ -
42,004
$ 42,004
$ -
-
-
42,004
$ Goodwill
Cost
Accumulated amortization
and impairment
Total
418,904
$ 223,050)
(
195,854
$
42,004
$ -
42,004
$

~33~

  • A. No interest was capitalized for intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

  • B. Goodwill and customer relationships were acquired through acceptance of transfer of the securities brokerage business of Standard Chartered (Taiwan) Bank's retail banking business, and were all allocated to the Group’s brokerage segment.

  • C. The recoverable amount of goodwill was periodically determined based on its value in use. Calculations of value in use after-tax cash flow projections are based on financial budgets approved by the management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below.

The recoverable amount calculated based on the value in use exceeded the carrying amount, thus the goodwill was not impaired. The key assumptions used for calculation of value in use are as follows:

the goodwill was not impaired. The key assumptions used for calculation
follows:
of value in use are as
Growth rate
Discount rate
Brokerage Segment
2023
0.00%
12.68%

Management determined the growth rate based on past performance and its expectations of market development. The discount rates were based on the weighted average financing cost rates determined by the Company’s capital asset pricing model. The discount rates also reflect specific risks related to relevant operating segments.

18) Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets
June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2023
Operation guaranteed deposits $ 640,000
$ 655,000
$ 655,000
Clearing and settlement fund 324,680
308,649 316,091
Refundable deposits 421,827
225,738 320,332
Prepaid pension expenses 4,207 4,013 88,604
Prepayment for equipment 58,220 50,757 35,998
Overdue receivables 3,611 1,965 8,013
Others 2,514 2,522 2,556
Subtotal 1,455,059 1,248,644 1,426,594
Less: Allowance for
uncollectible accounts ( 3,611) ( 1,965)
( 8,013)
Total $ 1,451,448
$ 1,246,679 $ 1,418,581
Short-term loans
June 30,2024 December 31, 2023 June 30,2023
Unsecured loans $ 11,773,070
$ 6,944,759
$ 9,880,294
Secured loans 770,000 - 60,000
Call loans from banks 292,050 - 124,560
Total $ 12,835,120 $ 6,944,759 $ 10,064,854

19) Short-term loans

As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the interest rates of short-term loans, including foreign interest rates were 1.775%~5.770%, 1.650%~5.910%, and 1.650%~5.850%, respectively.

~34~

20) Commercial papers payable

Commercial papers payable
June 30, 2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2023
Face value $ 32,850,000
$ 21,150,000
$ 23,300,000
Less: discount on commercial papers payable ( 41,013)
( 19,066) ( 30,329)
Total $ 32,808,987
$ 21,130,934
$ 23,269,671

As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the interest rates of commercial papers, including foreign interest rates were 1.680%~2.030%, 1.460%~1.580%, and 1.400%~1.680%, respectively.

21) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current

June 30,2024 December 31,2023 December 31,2023 June 30,2023
Investments in bonds under resale
agreements - short sales $ 94,720
$ -
$ -
Valuation adjustment of financial assets held for
trading ( 609) - -
Subtotal 94,111 - -
Liabilities on sale of borrowed securities
- hedged
1,369,174 490,037 527,724
Valuation adjustment on liabilities on sale
of borrowed securities - hedged
55,545 27,380 12,535
Liabilities on sale of borrowed securities
- non-hedged
4,843,449 5,270,361 3,324,265
Valuation adjustment on liabilities on sale
of borrowed securities - non-hedged 492,112 389,037 ( 22,875)
Subtotal 6,760,280 6,176,815 3,841,649
Issuance of call (put) warrants 16,932,746 14,926,912 11,213,850
Loss (gain) on price fluctuation ( 988,695) ( 2,567,109) ( 365,489)
Market value (A) 15,944,051 12,359,803 10,848,361
Warrants redeemed ( 14,850,241)
( 13,268,465)
( 10,482,634)
Loss (gain) on price fluctuation 1,258,164 1,944,352 605,080
Market value (B) ( 13,592,077) ( 11,324,113) ( 9,877,554)
Warrants - net (A+B) 2,351,974 1,035,690 970,807
Options sold - TAIFEX 4,681 9,671 3,103
Outstanding Liability for Issuance of ETNs 357,978 492,775 780,398
Valuation adjustment on outstanding
Liability for Issuance of ETNs 112,869 59,115 15,809
Subtotal 470,847 551,890 796,207
Derivative financial liabilities - OTC 4,422,592 2,697,246 1,497,905
Total $ 14,104,485 $ 10,471,312 $ 7,109,671

Among the warrants issued by the Group, except for contract-based warrants which are Europeanstyle warrants, all other warrants are American-style warrants. Warrants are stated as liabilities for issuance of warrants at issuance price prior to expiration. Upon repurchase of warrants after issuance, the repurchased amounts are recognized as warrants repurchase and charged as a deduction to liabilities for issuance of warrants. The issuer has the option to settle either by cash or stock delivery.

~35~

22) Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

Government bonds
Corporate bonds
Bank debentures
International bonds
Foreign bonds
Total
June 30,2024
50,000
$ 4,917,641
100,000
646,694
9,033,354

14,747,689
$
December 31,2023
June 30,2023
1,673,927
$ 966,749
$ 3,738,850

1,494,142

100,000
100,000
664,516

164,722

12,963,213
7,189,423
19,140,506
$ 9,915,036
$

The above bonds sold under repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 were due within one year and were contracted to be repurchased at the agreed-upon price plus interest charge on the specific date after the transaction. The total repurchase amounts were $14,876,694, $19,322,093 and $10,005,853, respectively, and the annual interest rates in every currency were shown as follows:

currency were shown as follows: currency were shown as follows:
Accounts payable
Currency
June 30,2024
December 31, 2023
NTD
1.14%~1.56%
0.97%~1.41%
Foreign currencies (Note)
3.75%~5.75%
2.20%~5.80%
Note: Foreign currencies include AUD, EUR, USD, GBP and SGD.
June 30, 2024
December 31,2023
Settlement accounts payable
- brokered trading
21,168,360
$ 14,683,802
$ Settlement proceeds
1,093,439
838,340
Settlement accounts payable - operating
4,957,769

244,238
Settlement accounts payable - foreign bonds
4,088,332
977,154
Spot exchange payable, foreign currencies
126,907
37,386
Others
584,849
310,495
Total
32,019,656
$ 17,091,415
$
June 30,2023
0.85%~1.40%
1.80%~5.50%
June 30,2023
14,683,802
$ 838,340
244,238
977,154
37,386
310,495
15,533,856
$ 1,277,870
2,807,203
4,308,669
247,874
212,593
17,091,415
$
24,388,065
$

23) Accounts payable

24) Other payables

Other payables
Other financial liabilities-current
Salary and bonus payable
Employees' and directors' remuneration payable
Dividends payable
Others
Total
Principal guaranteed notes (PGN) - fixed income
June 30,2024
1,516,294
$ 284,691
1,929,315
752,828
4,483,128
$ June30,2024
12,736,224
$
December 31,2023
1,397,414
$ 143,088
-
719,080
2,259,582
$ December31,2023
5,224,019
$
June 30,2023
1,003,896
$ 124,077
572,642
722,073
2,422,688
$
June30,2023
4,504,843
$

25) Other financial liabilities - current

Principal guaranteed notes (PGN) - fixed income

The Group deals in equity-linked products and combines fixed income instruments with call or put options. These products are categorized into ELN (Equity-Linked Notes) and PGN (Principal Guaranteed Notes). On trade date, the contracted amounts are collected in full from the counterparties. The payout amount on maturity will depend on the price fluctuation of the instruments linked to these

~36~

contracts and be calculated as trading price less option strike price on maturity. All the linked products are financial instruments under the supervision of the SFB (Securities and Futures Bureau).

26) Other liabilities - non-current

Other liabilities-non-current
June 30, 2024
December31,2023
Guarantee deposits received
5,596
$ 4,188
$ Net defined benefit obligation
40,436

60,301
Total
46,032
$ 64,489
$
June30,2023
6,806
$ 526

7,332
$

27) Pension plan

  • A. Defined benefit plans

  • (A) The Group has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, covering all regular employees’ service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Law. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. The Group contributes monthly an amount which ranges between 2.0% and 7.2% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the supervisory committee of workers' retirement reserve fund, and with Cathay United Bank, under the name of the management committee of employees’ retirement fund. Also, the Group would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by the end of March 31, every year. If the account balance is insufficient to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method, to the employees expected to be qualified for retirement next year, the Group will make contributions to cover the deficit by next March.

  • (B) Under the defined benefit pension plan, the Group recognized the pension costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 in the statement of comprehensive income in the amounts of $564, $55, $1,128 and $110, respectively.

  • (C) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plans of the Group for the year ending December 31, 2025 amount to $46,328.

  • B. Defined contribution plans

Effective from July 1, 2005, the Group established a defined contribution plan pursuant to the “Labor Pension Act”, which covers employees with R.O.C. nationality and those who chose or are required to apply the “Labor Pension Act”. The contributions are made monthly based on not less than 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The payment of pension benefits is based on the employees’ individual pension fund accounts and the cumulative profit in such accounts. The employees can choose to receive such pension benefits monthly or in lump sum. The pension

~37~

costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $22,585, $19,463, $44,075 and $39,059, respectively.

  • C. President Securities (HK) and President Wealth Management (HK) have defined benefit pension plans in accordance with local laws, and recognized the current pension expenses by contributing to the accrued pension assets. President Securities (HK) recognized pension expenses of $5,427, $2,429, $9,005 and $4,240, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

28) Equity

  • A. Common stock

As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s authorized capital was $15,000,000 with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share. As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the common stocks issued and the outstanding common stocks were all 1,455,831 thousand shares.

  • B. Capital reserve
June 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
June 30, 2023
Sharepremium
24,663
$ 24,663
$ 24,663
$
Treasury share
transactions
Expired stock
options
Difference between
consideration and
carrying amount of
subsidiaries acquired
or disposed
Total
65,675
$ 65,675
$ 65,675
$
483
$ 483
$ 483
$
440
$
440
$ 440
$
91,261
$ 91,261
$ 91,261
$

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Law, capital reserve arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided it should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital reserve should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

C. Legal reserve

Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years’ operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve. Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the balance of the reserve exceeds 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

D. Special reserve

In accordance with the “Rules Governing the Administration of Securities Firms”, 20% of the current year's earnings, after paying all taxes and offsetting prior years' operating losses, and plus the items other than the after-tax net profit for the period, that are included in the unappropriated earnings of the period, if any, shall be set aside as special reserve until the cumulative balance

~38~

equals the total amount of paid-in capital. The special reserve shall be used exclusively to cover accumulated deficit or to increase capital and shall not be used for any other purpose. Such capitalization shall not be permitted unless the Company had already accumulated a special reserve of at least 25% of its paid-in capital stock and only a quarter of such special reserve may be capitalized.

In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside an equivalent amount of special reserve from accumulated unappropriated retained earnings of the current year based on the decreased amount of equity. If there is any subsequent reversal of the decrease in equity, the earnings may be distributed based on the reversal proportion.

In accordance with Jing-Guan-Zheng-Chuan Letter No. 10500278285 dated August 5, 2016, securities firms should set aside 0.5% to 1% of net income after tax as special reserve, upon the distribution of earnings from 2016 to 2018. From fiscal year 2017, special reserve as mentioned above may be reversed based on an amount equal to employees’ transformation training expenditure, transfer and arrangement expenditure arising from the development of Fintech. Further, according to Jing-Guan-Zheng-Chuan Letter No. 1080321644 dated July 10, 2019, securities firms are no longer required to set aside special reserve starting from 2019. And the special reserve, within the balance of special reserve set aside in the previous years, could be reversed at the same amount for the aforementioned expenditures.

  • 29) Unappropriated earnings and dividends policy

  • A. Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years’ operating losses first, and then set aside as legal reserve, accounted for as 10% of the remaining amount, and special reserve, accounted for as 20% of the remaining amount. Upon provision or reversal of special reserve in accordance with the law, any remaining amount together with unappropriated earnings at beginning of the period shall be distributed according to the following resolution adopted at the stockholders’ meeting: Distribution shall not be made if the balance of distributable earnings is less than 5% of paid-in capital.

  • B. In addition, the total amount of dividends declared every year shall be at least 70% of distributable earnings, of which stock dividends shall be at least 50% and cash dividends shall be lower than 50%.

  • C. The Company may determine a better proportion of cash and stock dividends distribution based on its actual operating conditions and capital utilization plan for the following year.

  • D. The earnings distribution for 2023 and 2022 as resolved by the stockholders’ meeting on June 27, 2024 and May 31, 2023. Details are as follows:

~39~

Amount
Dividends
per share
(in dollars)
Provision of legal reserve
274,762
$ Provision of special reserve
549,522

Cash dividends
1,921,697
1.32
$ 2,745,981
$ For the year ended
December 31,2023
Amount
Dividends
per share
(in dollars)
81,278
$ 162,557
567,774
0.39
$ 811,609
$ For the year ended
December 31,2022

30) Brokerage handling fee revenue

Brokerage handling fee revenue

Revenues from brokered trading - TWSE

Revenues from brokered trading - OTC
Revenues from brokered trading - Futures
Others
Total
Three months ended
June 30, 2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
756,127
$ 221,834
215,245
71,347
1,264,553
$
475,846
$ 168,795

169,869
35,783
850,293
$
1,371,341
$ $ 425,938
394,860
141,109
2,333,248
$ $
830,324

307,328
339,756
66,865
1,544,273

31) Revenues from underwriting business

Revenues from underwriting business
Revenues from underwriting securities on
a firm commitment basis
Others
Total
Three months ended
June 30, 2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
15,695
$ 16,648

32,343
$
16,032
$ 19,102
35,134
$
28,092
$ 21,838
$ 36,217
27,769
64,309
$ 49,607
$

32) Net gain (loss) on sale of operating securities

Dealers:
-TAIEX
-OTC
-Overseas trading
Subtotal
Underwriters:
-TAIEX
-OTC
Subtotal
Hedging:
-TAIEX
-OTC
-Overseas trading
Subtotal
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
1,307,987
$ 116,796
64,190
1,488,973
19,110
14,078
33,188
1,459,360
329,093
18,626
1,807,079
3,329,240
$
186,505
$ 126,853

44,442)
(
268,916
2,187
18,346
20,533
76,150)
(

76,557)
(
2,597
150,110)
(
139,339
$
2,339,994
$ 515,769
360,500
3,216,263
25,031
48,579
73,610
2,077,328
541,889
28,565
2,647,782
5,937,655
$
531,612
$ 243,547
22,952
798,111
4,886
95,856
100,742

53,662
1,483)
(
125)
(
52,054
950,907
$

33) Interest income

Interest income
Interest income from margin loans
Interest income from bonds
Others
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
253,972
$ 155,462
88,904
498,338
$
163,842
$ 119,147
31,200
314,189
$
478,598
$ 369,569
152,132
1,000,299
$
308,540
$ 233,540
53,802
595,882
$

~40~

34) Net valuation gain (loss) on operating securities at fair value through profit or loss

Gain (loss) on sale of securities - dealer
Gain (loss) on sale of securities - underwriting
Gain (loss) on sale of securities - hedging
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
1,190,539
$ 62,749

408,182
1,661,470
$
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
1,955,829
$ 94,661

1,216,047
3,266,537
$
Six months ended
June 30,2023
210,680)
($ 56,849
193,989)
(
347,820)
($
190,282
$ 113,094
239,060
542,436
$

35) Net gain (loss) on covering of borrowed securities and bonds with resale agreements - short sales

Gain (loss) from the bond investments under
resale agreements
Gain (loss) from securities borrowing
transactions

Gain (loss) from covering
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
-
$ 98
$ -
$ 106,239
609,968)
(
59,856
785)
(
12,913)
(
99,080)
(
105,454
$
622,783)
($ 39,224)
($
98
$ 312,303)
(
15,524
296,681)
($

36) Net valuation gain (loss) on borrowed securities and bonds with resale agreements-short sales at fair

value through profit or loss

value through profit or loss
Valuation gain (loss) from securities borrowing
transactions
Valuation gain (loss) from covering
Valuation gain from the bond investments under
resale agreements
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
84,671
$ 59,239)
(
585
26,017
$
35,916)
($ 6,670)
(
-
42,586)
($
101,733)
($ 29,507)
(
585
130,655)
($
895,043)
($ 54,528)
(
-
949,571)
($

37) Net gain (loss) from issuance of call (put) warrants

Net gain (loss) on changes in fair value of call
(put) warrant liabilities and redemption
Net gain (loss) on exercise of call (put) warrants
before maturity
Expenses arising out of issuance of call
(put) warrants
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
219,952)
($ 98,469)
(
108,777)
(
427,198)
($
59,108)
($ 458,664)
($ 9,286)
(
138,905)
(
93,655)
(
301,085)
(
162,049)
($ 898,654)
($
56,132)
($ 20,531)
(
171,110)
(
247,773)
($

38) Net gain (loss) from derivatives


Futures contract gain (loss)
(
Option trading gain (loss)
(
OTC option trading gain (loss)
(
Net gain (loss) on foreign exchange derivatives
Asset SWAP
(
Others
(
Total
(
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
1,915,257)
$ (
41,415)

498,499)

(
60,469
392,133)

82,151)

(
2,868,986)
$ (
968,920)
$ (
8,392
(
109,932)

(
70,778
86,336
(
23,475)
(
936,821)
$ (
2,822,721)
$ (
27,431)

828,152)

(
147,939
567,657)

(
120,742)
(
4,218,764)
$ (
591,788)
$ 13,708
25,664)

85,486
136,105)

44,842)
699,205)
$

~41~

39) Expected credit impairment loss and reversal of impairment gain

Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Impairment (loss) and reversal of impairment gain
4,614)
($ 5,153)
($ Recovery of bad debts
234
691

Total
4,380)
($ 4,462)
($
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
17,417
$ 8,079)
($ 412
738

17,829
$ 7,341)
($

40) Other operating income

Other operating income
Income from securities lending
Net currency exchange gain (loss)
Handling fee revenues from funds
Others
Total
Three months ended
June 30, 2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
115,248
$ 4,648

25,453
86,073
231,422
$
104,031
$ 192,815
$ 19,345
133,281

20,204
49,030
44,972

147,593
188,552
$ 522,719
$
197,252
$ 19,867
38,711
89,000
344,830
$

41) Handling charges

Brokerage handling fee expense
Dealer handling fee expense
Refinancing processing fee expense
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
145,696
$ 57,205
636
203,537
$
101,736
$ 33,619
387
135,742
$
267,606
$ 106,140
737

374,483
$
185,996
$ 63,390
878
250,264
$

42) Financial costs

Interest expense from repurchase agreements
Loans interest expense
Other interest expense
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
135,458
$ 196,448
48,671
380,577
$
102,303
$ 99,523
28,068
229,894
$
319,699
$ 338,549
81,379
739,627
$
183,296
$ 148,309
54,877
386,482
$

43) Employee benefits expense

Employee benefits expense
Salaries
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Other employee benefits
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
923,179
$ 41,381
28,576
41,242
1,034,378
$
768,605
$ 36,537
21,947
29,323
856,412
$
2,011,732
$ 96,513
54,208
78,302
2,240,755
$
1,349,798
$ 84,121
43,409
61,921
1,539,249
$
  • A. In accordance with the Company’s Article of Incorporation, the remainder of the year-end income before taxes less income before appropriating employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration, if any, shall appropriate an employees’ compensation no less than 1.6% and directors’ remuneration no more than 2%. However, when the Company has an accumulated deficit, earnings to cover the deficit shall first be retained before appropriating employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration.

  • B. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, employees’ compensation was accrued at $30,502, $25,344, $68,325 and $36,869, respectively; directors’ remuneration was accrued at $30,502, $25,344, $68,325 and $36,869, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognized in salary expenses.

~42~

  • C. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, employees’ compensation was estimated at 2% and directors’ remuneration at 2%, based on the period-end income before taxes less income before appropriating employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration.

  • D. The actual distributed amount of employees’ and directors’ remuneration for 2023 as resolved by the Board of Directors was in agreement with the estimates in the 2023 financial statements.

  • E. Information on the appropriation of the Company’s earnings as resolved by the Board of Directors would be posted in the “Market Observation Post System” on the Taiwan Stock Exchange official website.

44) Depreciation and amortization

website.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation

Amortization
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
64,001
$ 57,505
$ 24,787
19,644

88,788
$ 77,149
$
125,210
$
48,907

174,117
$
117,093
$ 37,289
154,382
$

45) Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses
Taxes
Security lending expenses
Computer information expenses
TDCC service fee
Postage
Others
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
297,907
$ 66,568
62,355
36,725
24,546
134,423

622,524
$
198,771
$ 63,532
54,743
23,630
23,372
122,294
486,342
$
554,807
$ 111,963
117,773
66,931
48,283
247,916
1,147,673
$
348,722
$ 125,811
103,618
42,039
45,940
229,412
895,542
$

46) Other gains and losses

Other gains and losses
TDCC service fee
Postage
Others
Total
36,725
24,546
134,423

622,524
$
23,630
23,372
122,294
486,342
$
66,931
48,283
247,916
1,147,673
$
42,039
45,940
229,412
895,542
$
Financial income
Net gain (loss) on disposal of investments
Net gain (loss) on valuation of
non-operating financial instruments
Net currency exchange gain (loss)
Other non-operating revenues
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
175,887
$ 8,250
1,246)
(
929
44,145
227,965
$
138,971
$ 621)
(
1,867)
(
3,521
67,057
207,061
$
327,677
$ 18,808
7,267
7,239
77,452
438,443
$
260,378
$ 1,929)
(
433
2,263
104,675
365,820
$

47) Income tax

A. Income tax expense

Components of income tax expense:

Current tax:
Current tax on profits for the periods
Prior year income tax underestimation
(overestimation)
(
Tax on undistributed surplus
Total current tax
Deferred taxes:
Temporary differences
Total deferred taxes
Income tax expense (gain)
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
163,474
$ 15,350)

(
81
148,205
1,726
1,726
149,931
$
68,849
$
17,597)

(
58
51,310
15,937
15,937
67,247
$
238,044
$ 13,233)


81
224,892
40,777
40,777
265,669
$
176,739
$ 17,597)
(
58
159,200
21,202
21,202
180,402
$

~43~

  • B. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s income tax returns have been approved by the Tax Authority until 2019. The income tax returns through 2022 of all subsidiaries have been assessed, except for President Futures approval until 2019.

  • C. With respect to the income tax returns of the Company for 2019, the Tax Authority assessed to increase income tax payable by $2,222. The Company disagreed with the assessment and had filed for administrative remedy and had recognized the income tax expense based on the assessment.

48) Earnings per share

Three months ended June 30, 2024

Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to common
shareholders
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
Employee bonus
Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to common
shareholders
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
Employee bonus
Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to common
shareholders
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
Employee bonus
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
Earnings per
share
(In dollars)
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
2.11
$ 2.11
$ Earnings per
share
(In dollars)
2023
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
1,170,491
$ -
1,170,491
$
1,455,831
1,403
1,457,234
0.80
$ 0.80
$

~44~

Basic earnings per share
Net income attributable to common
shareholders
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
Employee bonus
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
Earnings per
share
(In dollars)
1,628,023
$ 1,455,831
1.12
$ -
2,119
1,628,023
$ 1,457,950
1.12
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
Earnings per
share
(In dollars)
1,628,023
$ 1,455,831
1.12
$ -
2,119
1,628,023
$ 1,457,950
1.12
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
Earnings per
share
(In dollars)
1,628,023
$ 1,455,831
1.12
$ -
2,119
1,628,023
$ 1,457,950
1.12
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
Earnings per
share
(In dollars)
1,628,023
$ 1,455,831
1.12
$ -
2,119
1,628,023
$ 1,457,950
1.12
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
Earnings per
share
(In dollars)
1,628,023
$ 1,455,831
1.12
$ -
2,119
1,628,023
$ 1,457,950
1.12
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
Amount
after tax
Weighted-average
outstanding common
shares(In thousands)
1,628,023
$ -
1,628,023
$
1,455,831
2,119
1,457,950
1.12
$ 1.12
$

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

1) Names and relationships of related parties

Names of relatedparties Relationshipwith the Company
Uni-President Enterprises Corp. Entity having significant influence on the Company
Uni-President Asset Management Corp. Associate
President Tokyo Co., Ltd. Other related party
President Tokyo Auto Leasing Co., Ltd. Other related party
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd. Other related party
Ton Yi Industrial Corp. Other related party
President Chain Store Corp. (PCSC) Other related party
Presco Netmarketing Co., Ltd. Other related party
President Professional Baseball Team Co., Ltd. Other related party
Q-WARE Systems & Services Corp. Other related party
Tung Ho Development Co., Ltd. Other related party
Fund managed by Uni-President Asset Security investment trust fund raised by the
Management Corp. Uni-President Assets Management Corp.

2) Significant related party transactions and balances

A. Accounts receivable

nificant related party transactions and
Accounts receivable
balances
Entity having significant influence on
the company:
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
Associate:
Uni-President Assets Management Corp.
Other related party:
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.
Ton Yi Industrial Corp.
President Chain Store Corp. (PCSC)
Others
Total
June 30,2024 December 31,2023 June 30,2023
334
$ 110
375
100
504
122
1,545
$
332
$ -
322
-
434
103
1,191
$
744
$ 10
375
-
221
85
1,435
$

~45~

B. Prepayments

B. Prepayments
C.
D.
E.
F.
Other receivables
Guarantee deposit received
Other payables
Lease transactionslessee
Other related party:
Q-WARE Systems & Services Corp.
Tung Ho Development Co., Ltd.
President Chain Store Corp. (PCSC)
Presco Netmarketing Co., Ltd.
Others
Total
Associate:
Uni-President Assets Management Corp.
Other related party:
Others
Total
Associate:
Uni-President Assets Management Corp.
Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.
Total
Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.
Presco Netmarketing Co., Ltd.
Others
Total


June 30,2024
5,096
$ 600
158

121

26
6,001
$ June 30,2024
219,288
$ 18
219,306
$ June 30,2024
December 31,2023
4,682
$ 600
157
121

18
5,578
$ December 31,2023
June 30,2023
7,376
$ 600

243

7
18

8,244
$ June 30,2023
-
$ 23
23
$ June 30,2023
4
$ -
4
$
December 31, 2023
1,497
$ -
1,497
$ June 30,2024
1,435
$ -
1,435
$ December 31, 2023
1,044
$ 1,418
2,462
$ June 30,2023
49
$ 154
-
203
$
12
$ 125
-
137
$
412
$ -
63
475
$
  • (A) The Group leases business vehicles and multifunction printers, etc., from President Tokyo Co., Ltd. Rental contracts periods are typically 1 to 5 years. Rents are paid monthly.

  • (B) Right-of-use assets a. Acquisition of right-of-use assets

Six months ended Six months ended June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 Other related party: President Tokyo Co., Ltd. $ 2,040 $ 1,427

~46~

b. Disposition of right-of-use assets

Disposition of right-of-use assets
Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
3,561
$
1,290
$
  • (C) Lease liabilities

a. Lease liabilities - current

ase liabilities
ease liabilities - current
Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.
President Tokyo Auto Leasing Co., Ltd.
Total
June 30, 2024
6,468
$ 749
7,217
$
December31,2023
7,428
$ 747

8,175
$
June 30, 2023
7,333
$ 744
8,077
$

b. Lease liabilities - non-current

Lease liabilities - non-current
Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.
President Tokyo Auto Leasing Co., Ltd.
Total
June30,2024
7,705
$ 1,070
8,775
$
December 31, 2023 June30,2023
10,152
$ 1,445
11,597
$
9,975
$ 1,819
11,794
$

c. Financial costs


Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.

President Tokyo Auto Leasing Co., Ltd.
Total
Three months ended
June 30, 2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
39
$ 3
42
$
32
$ 4

36
$
82
$ 6
88
$
68
$ 9
77
$

d. Net gain from lease modification

d.Net gain from lease modification
Handling fee revenue

Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.

Security investment trust fund raised by the
Uni-President Asset Management Corp.:
Fund managed by Uni-President Asset
Management Corp.
Other related party:
Others
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
12
$ Three months ended
June 30,2024
1
$ Three months ended
June 30,2023
12
$ Six months ended
June 30,2024
1
$ Six months ended
June 30,2023
41,644
756
42,400
$
58,139
$ 339
58,478
$
24,411
$ 539
24,950
$
114,340
872
115,212
$

G. Handling fee revenue

Terms of handling fee revenue mentioned above are similar to those of transactions with third parties.

~47~

H. Net gain (loss) on wealth management - trust income from sales of funds

Three months ended Three months ended Six months ended Six months ended June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 Associates: Uni-President Assets Management Corp. $ 7,043 $ 3,708 $ 14,100 $ 7,121

The revenues were collected on a monthly basis in accordance with contract terms.

I. Other operating revenue - Other

Other operating revenue-Other
Other operating revenue-handling fee

Associates:
Uni-President Assets Management Corp.
Three months ended
June 30, 2024
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30, 2023
revenues from underwriting funds
710
$
720
$ 1,880
$
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
1,440
$ Six months ended
June 30,2023

Associates:
Uni-President Assets Management Corp.

Six months ended
June 30,2024

Six months ended
June 30,2023
24,422
$
19,721
$
47,644
$
37,676
$

J. Other operating revenue - handling fee revenues from underwriting funds

The revenues were collected on a monthly basis in accordance with contract terms.

K. Rent income

Period
2016.01.01~2028.08.31
2019.04.01~2023.08.31
Deposit
1,497
$ -
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
2,406
$ -
2,406
$
1,713
$ 4,719
$ 2,236
-
3,949
$ 4,719
$
3,427
$
4,471

7,898
$

Rental income mentioned above is derived from leasing part of the Group’s office space and business premises to various related parties and calculated as agreed by both parties. Lease payments are collected on schedule in accordance with the terms of the lease contracts.

L. Revenues from underwriting business – other revenues from underwriting business

Stock custodian income
Entity having significant influence on the
company:
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
Entity having significant influence on the
company:
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
Associate:
Uni-President Assets Management Corp.
Other related party:
ScinoPharm Taiwan, Ltd.
Ton Yi Industrial Corp.
President Chain Store Corp. (PCSC)
Others
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
75
$ Three months ended
June 30,2024
2,800
$ Three months ended
June 30,2023
75
$
Six months ended
June 30,2024
2,800
$ Six months ended
June 30,2023
1,057
$ 35
656
323
770
187
3,028
$
1,119
$ 35
647
321
676
177
2,975
$
2,053
$ 75
1,144
632
1,421
371
5,696
$
2,169
$ 75
1,157
629
1,285
343
5,658
$

M.Stock custodian income

~48~

Terms of stock custodian income mentioned above are similar to third parties.

N. Other operating expenses - Other


Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.
Presco Netmarketing Co., Ltd.
President Professional Baseball Team Corp.
Total
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
96
$ 343
2,310
2,749
$
19
$ 751
2,310
99
$ 599
2,310
3,008
$
32
$ 837
2,310
3,179
$
3,080
$

O. Other non-operating expenses – Others

Three months ended
June 30, 2024
Other related party:
President Tokyo Co., Ltd.
243
$
Three months ended
June 30, 2023
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
-
$
243
$
-
$

P. Purchases of trading securities - dealer

Entity having significant influence on the
company:
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
Security investment trust fund raised by the
Uni-President Asset Management Corp.:
Fund managed by Uni-President Asset
Management Corp.
Other related party:
President Chain Store Corp.
Total
Entity having significant influence on the
company:
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
Security investment trust fund raised by the
Uni-President Asset Management Corp.:
Fund managed by Uni-President Asset
Management Corp.
Other related party:
President Chain Store Corp.
Others
Total

June 30,2024

June 30,2024
Three months ended
June 30,2024
Six months ended
June 30,2024
Gain(loss)
1
$ 13,582
-
13,583
$
Ending Shares
(In thousands)
EndingBalance
8,455
$ 205,460
2,462
216,377
$ EndingBalance
10,149
$ 52,587
2,426
(
-
65,162
$ 31,2023
Gain(loss)
5
$
4,913

-
4,918
$ Year ended
December 31,2023
Gain(loss)
1,826
$ 7,376
31)

11
9,182
$
104
9
Ending Shares
(In thousands)
December
136
9
-

~49~

Ending Shares
(In thousands)
Ending Balance
Entity having significant influence on the
company:
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
112
8,546
$ Security investment trust fund raised by the
Uni-President Asset Management Corp.:
Fund managed by Uni-President Asset
Management Corp.
29,529
Other related party:
President Chain Store Corp.
5
1,413

Others
-
-
Total
39,488
$ June 30,2023
Ending Shares
(In thousands)
Ending Balance
Entity having significant influence on the
company:
Uni-President Enterprises Corp.
112
8,546
$ Security investment trust fund raised by the
Uni-President Asset Management Corp.:
Fund managed by Uni-President Asset
Management Corp.
29,529
Other related party:
President Chain Store Corp.
5
1,413

Others
-
-
Total
39,488
$ June 30,2023
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Gain(loss)
1,887
$ 6,262
7

-

8,156
$
Six months ended
June 30,2023
Gain (loss)
2,265
$ 360

7
11
2,643
$
8,546
$ 29,529
1,413

-
39,488
$

Q. Compensation of key management personnel

The compensation of key management such as directors, general managers, vice general managers were as follows:

ere as follows:
Salary and short-term employee benefits
Retirement benefits
Other long-term employee benefits
Termination benefits
Share-based payments
Total
Three months ended
June 30, 2024
Three months ended
June 30,2023
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
Six months ended
June 30,2023
61,488
$ 462

-
-
-

61,950
$
72,209
$ 421
-
-
-
72,630
$
129,694
$ 946
-
-

-
130,640
$
92,755
$ 826
-
-
-
93,581
$

(Blank below)

~50~

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

The Group’s assets pledged or restricted for use were as follows:

Assets
Trading securities (par value)
- Corporate bonds
- Government bonds
- Overseas bonds
- International bonds
- Bank debentures
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
- Overseas bonds (par value)
Others current assets
- Pledged demand deposits
- Pledged time deposits
- Government bonds (par value)
Property and equipment
- Land and buildings (book value)
Pledged time deposits (stated as
other non-current asset)
- Operating guarantee deposits
- Refundable deposits
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - non-current
June 30,2024
1,650,000
$ 45,100
6,420,648
689,238
100,000
3,177,575
118,738
500,000

50,000
1,083,009
640,000
2,000
December 31,2023
3,735,000
$ 1,600,200
11,159,717
725,479
100,000
2,712,153
91,001
400,000
50,000
1,085,689
655,000
2,000
June 30,2023
1,500,000
$ 900,000
4,680,404
174,969
100,000
3,000,400
777
400,000
50,000
1,088,369
655,000
2,000
Purposes
Securities for bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Securities for bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Securities for bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Securities for bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Securities for bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Securities for bonds sold under
repurchase agreements
Collections on behalf of third
parties and reimbursement
for wages and stocks
Securities for short-term loans
and guarantees for issuance
of commercial papers
Trust fund deposit-out
Securities for short-term loans
and guarantees for issuance
of commercial papers
Security deposits
Security deposits

9. SIGNIFICANT COMMITMENTS

None.

10. SIGNIFICANT LOSS FROM NATURAL DISASTER

None.

11. SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENT

None.

12. OTHER

1) Management objective and policy of financial risks

A. Risk management objective

The Group continually strengthens risk culture to every employee and makes sure that the Group can actively develop various businesses under a healthy and effective risk management system. At the same time, by creating value of an entity and continually increasing profit, profit maximization may be achieved within appropriate risk tolerance.

~51~

  • B. Risk management system

  • In order to ensure the completeness of risk management system, run the balancing mechanism of risk management, and improve the division efficiency of risk management, the Group sets up “Risk Management Policy”. Such policy aims to establish internal system compliance and the guiding tools for policies communication within the Group and enable every layer of the Group engaged in different tasks to identify, evaluate, monitor, and control various risks with establishment of consistent compliance rules for risks of each business so that the risks can be controlled within the limits set in advance.

  • The Group’s risk management system covers risks incurred from businesses on and off the balance sheet, such as market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operating risk, legal risk, model risk, reputation risk and climate risk, which are all included in the risk management.

  • C. Risk management organization

  • Risk management organization: Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee, Risk Control Office, Business units and other related segments (such as Office of Auditing, Office of General Manager, Compliance segment, Legal segment, Finance segment, Settlement segment and General Affair segment) are in charge of planning, supervising and execution.

  • (A) The Board of Directors should ensure the effectiveness of risk management and be responsible for the ultimate result and the following duties:

    • a. To establish proper risk management system, operating process, and risk management culture in the Group with allocation of necessary resource for better execution and operation.

    • b. Policy of risk management review.

    • c. Review and approval of business application, transaction authorization and risk limit.

  • (B) The Risk Management Committee reports to the Board of Directors and is responsible for the following:

    • a. Review risk management policy.

    • b. Review the highest risk tolerance.

    • c. Submit regular reports to the Board of Directors in relation to the risk management status of the whole Group.

  • (C) The General Manager supervises daily risk management of the entire Group and is responsible for the following:

    • a. Supervise and monitor daily risk management of the entire Group.

    • b. Approval of management exceptions.

  • (D) Assets and Liabilities Committee reports to the General Manager and is responsible for the following:

    • a. Set up the ultimate guidelines for assets and liabilities management of the entire Group.

    • b. Analyze and control the entire Group’s assets and liabilities portfolio.

    • c. Approval of various businesses’ quotas.

    • d. Gather and analyze information on domestic and offshore interest rate, exchange rate, prosperity fluctuation, political and economic environmental changes, and predict the financial trend in the future.

  • (E) Risk Control Office implements risk management policy and related regulations and reports to the Risk Management Committee. Risk Control Office also reports daily risk management to the General Manager and is responsible for the following:

    • a. Establish Risk Management Policy of the entire Group.

    • b. Develop effective method for measurement and risk management in an entity.

    • c. Review risk management system of business units.

    • d. Generate risk report through information gathering and consolidation.

    • e. Analyze various business risks and report to the General Manager.

~52~

  - f. Report the risk management situation to the Risk Management Committee according to a meeting’s nature and needs.

  - g. Carry out duties as designated by the Risk Management Committee and control risks of business units.
  • (F) Auditing Office is responsible for the following:

    • a. Execute operating risk control.

    • b. Include the risk management system into internal audit program and carry out the daily audit schedule.

    • c. Assess the effectiveness of internal control and verify the executed result.

  • (G) Compliance segment and legal segment under the Office of General Manager are responsible for the following:

    • a. Compliance segment should make sure that the business operation and risk management system are in compliance with relevant regulations.

    • b. Legal segment is responsible for legal risk control.

    • c. Compliance segment also provides services of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing, including designs specification and internal control, establishes transaction monitoring, oversees the effective implementation of business units, conducts the employee training and reports any suspicion of money laundering.

  • (H) Finance segment is responsible for the following:

    • a. Verify the correctness of position information and reasonability of profit and loss calculation.

    • b. Control and analyze self-owned capital adequacy ratio.

    • c. Analyze the appropriateness of structures of the assets and liabilities.

  • (I) Business units are responsible for the following:

    • a. Set up risk management details of various businesses according to the risk management policy and other related regulations.

    • b. Provide sufficient position information and risk control information to the Risk Control Office.

  • (J) Settlement division is responsible for the following:

    • a. Clearing and settlement; risk control and management of margin purchase and short sale of securities.

    • b. Risk control and management of trading middle office and enforcement of rules governing risk management of business segments.

  • (K) General Affair segment is responsible for the following:

    • a. Verify and manage greenhouse gas.

    • b. Sustainable resources management, responsible procurement and supplier management.

  • D. Risk management policy

In order to ensure the completeness of risk management system, run the balancing mechanism of risk management, and improve the division efficiency of risk management, the Group sets up “Risk Management Policy”. Such policy aims to establish internal system compliance and the guiding tools for policies communication within the Group and enable every layer of the Group engaged in different tasks to identify, evaluate, monitor, and control various risks with establishment of consistent compliance rules for risks of each business so that the risks can be controlled within the limits set in advance.

Risk management processes include risk identification, risk evaluation, risk supervision and various risk control. Each kind of risk evaluations and responding strategies are described as follows:

  • (A) Market risk management

The Group has implemented risk management information system (Risk Manager) in

~53~

relation to market risk control. All trading positions of the Group have been included in the daily risk control system for the calculation of Value at Risk (VaR). Limit exceeding indicators are mainly the nominal principal, stop-loss, sensitivity (Greeks) and VaR. The risk management report is presented on a daily basis for implementation of regular control and limit exceeding handling procedures.

  • (B) Credit risk management

In relation to risk control, the quantitative model of default rate adopts KMV model to calculate the default rate of issuers with credit exposure of the issuing company and the trading counterparties, and credit risk of securities disclosed in the report. The credit exposure is mitigated through regular review of credit status.

  • (C) Fund liquidity risk

Unit in charge of fund procurement regularly predicts future fund demand and supply, and consolidates company guarantee or endorsement and capital lending businesses to monitor the condition of fund procurement on a daily basis.

  • (D) Operating risks

Settlement segment is responsible for confirming the settlement and clearing, accounts opening and the actual disbursement. Finance segment prepares vouchers based on the actual transaction evidence and compares whether the accounts and cash accounts are matched, and confirms the operating risks of accuracy of the transaction from an accounting perspective. Auditing segment is responsible for internal audit and internal control, and regularly samples and checks the performance of each unit.

  - (E) Legal risk

     - Legal segment is responsible for reviewing of the Company’s various derivative financial instrument contracts, ISDA and individual account contracts, etc. and handle all legalrelated issues.

  - (F) Climate risks

     - Based on the two major risk indicators of climate risk, the physical risk and the transition risk, the potential climate risk on investment position is estimated by different scenario analyses. The Company regularly discloses implementation of climate risk management annually that complies with the policy guidelines set by the competent authorities and initiatives or guidelines internationally and generally recognised to enhance the quality and transparency of information disclosure.
  • E. Hedging and risk-offsetting strategy

    • (A) Policies of hedging and risk mitigating are parts of the Group’s risk management policies, and the hedging position and hedged trading position are supposed to be one portfolio, of which the gain and loss and risk information are measured on a consolidated basis.

    • (B) The overall position (hedging position and trading position) is included in the daily risk management system to calculate Value at Risk and other relevant information. Limit exceeding indicators mainly include nominal principal, stop-loss point, price sensitivity and VaR. With the presentation of daily risk management report, routine control and limit exceeding treatment can be executed.

    • (C) The continued effectiveness of hedging and risk-offsetting strategy is measured by the gain and loss of overall position (hedging position and trading position), in order to track reasonableness of the profit or loss of hedging position and the offsetting relationship with the profit or loss of trading position, and to control them within a reasonable range.

  • 2) Credit risk

  • A. Source and definition of credit risk

The credit risk exposure of the Group as a result of engagement in financial transactions include issuer’s credit risk, credit risk of counterparty and credit risk of underlying assets:

~54~

  • (A) Credit risk of the issuer refers to the issuers of financial debt instruments held by the Group failing to repay its obligation due to the fact that the issuer breaches the contract resulting in the risk of financial loss to the Group.

  • (B) Credit risk of counterparty refers to risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the counterparty of financial instruments on the settlement or payment obligation.

  • (C) Credit risk of the underlying assets happens when the credit rating of the underlying assets linked to the financial instrument is downgraded by the rating agency or when the losses occur as a result of contract default.

The financial assets held by the Group which could result in credit risk include bank deposit, debt securities, derivatives transactions in OTC, bonds purchased/sold under resale/repurchase agreements, refundable deposit of securities lending, futures trade margins, other refundable deposits and receivables.

  • B. Maximum credit risk exposure and credit risk concentration

The maximum exposure to credit risk of financial assets in the consolidated balance sheet, without consideration of the collateral or other credit enhancements, is equivalent to the carrying amount. In Taiwan, the sources of credit risk of the Group are primarily resulting from cash deposited with banks or other financial institutions, debt securities issued or guaranteed by a bank, derivative instruments transaction underwritten by the Group, and all counterparties of customer margin deposits accounts being financial institutions. Credit risks of various financial assets are as follows:

  • (A) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include time deposit, demand deposits and checking deposits. Correspondent institutions are mainly domestic financial institutions.

  • (B) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss - current a. Fund

    • The funds held by the Group are bond funds. As the positions held are not significant, credit risk is deemed low.
  • b. Commercial papers

The commercial papers held by the Group are under resale agreements. As all the counterparties are financial institutions with good credit, the credit risk from counterparties is extremely low.

  • c. Debt securities

Debt securities are mainly positions like government bonds, convertible corporate bonds and foreign bonds and the issuers are primarily R.O.C. government, domestic and foreign legal entities. 13% of convertible corporate bond is guaranteed by banks. Details are as follows:

  • (a) Government bonds

The bonds held by the Group are mostly government bonds (inclusive of central and local government). As a whole, the credit risk of the bonds held by the Group is low.

  • (b) Corporate bonds

The corporate bonds held by the Group are mainly underlying investment with good credit rating and those with rating above (S&P BB).

(c) Convertible corporate bond

The convertible corporate bonds held by the Group are mostly issued by the domestic legal entities. The Group mitigates highly risky credit exposure of the issuers by control through Taiwan Corporate Credit Risk Index (TCRI).

(d) Foreign bonds

The foreign bonds held by the Group are mainly underlying investment with good credit rating and those with rating above (S&P BB).

~55~

  • (C) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current The foreign government bonds held by the Group are classified as debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income. In general, the bonds held by the Group are with lower credit risk.

  • (D) Derivatives - futures trade margin

  • When engaging in futures trades in stock exchange market, the Group needs to deposit margin into a margin deposit account of a financial institution designated by the futures merchants as a guarantee to fulfil contractual obligation in the future. As a result, the credit risk is low.

  • (E) Derivatives - OTC

  • The Group signs International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) agreements with each counterparty when engaging in OTC derivatives as an agreement regarding such transactions for both parties. In the agreement, it provides a fundamental contractual model for OTC derivative transactions. If any party breaches the contract or terminates the transactions early, then all the open interest covered in the agreement should be settled by net amount as bound in the contract. When the ISDA agreement is signed, the Credit Support Annex (CSA) is also signed. According to the CSA, collateral will be transferred from a party to the other during transaction process to mitigate the risk of counterparty in open interest. Please refer to Note 6(11).

Types of OTC derivative transactions in which the Group is engaged include structured notes and swap transaction. The counterparties are all from financial service industry and mainly located in Taiwan, United States, and United Kingdom.

  • (F) Bonds purchased under resale agreements Bonds purchased under resale agreements are the bonds that the client sold to the Group at a price, interest rate, length of period as agreed by two parties and the client shall repurchase the bonds at the specified price upon maturity. The Group needs to assume credit risk from counterparties when conducting such business, as the payment being delivered to the other party. With consideration of good collateral obtained, the net of credit risk exposure from counterparties can be effectively reduced. As all the counterparties are financial institutions with good credit rating, the credit risks from counterparties are extremely low. Please refer to Note 6(11).

  • (G) Margin loans receivable

  • Margin loans receivable are the loans provided to the client in order to process businesses of margin trading and short sale using the securities purchased through financing as collateral. The Group monitors the clients’ margin ratio through information system on a daily basis. As the margin ratio of margin trading is set at 130% according to Regulations Governing the Conduct of Securities Trading Margin Purchase and Short Sale Operations by Securities Firms, the credit risk is extremely low.

  • (H) Receivables of securities business money lending Receivables of securities business money lending are the non-restricted purpose loan business and monetary financing business, pursuant to an agreement between a securities firm and a customer, using customer securities and other commodities as collateral. The Group regularly assesses its customer line of credit and implements appropriate credit control. As the margin ratio of margin trading is set at 130% according to Regulations Governing the Conduct of Securities Trading Margin Purchase and Short Sale Operations by Securities Firms, the credit risk is extremely low.

  • (I) Guaranteed price for securities lending Guaranteed price for securities lending is the sale price of the Group’s securities sold by other securities firms through margin trading after deduction of securities transactions tax

~56~

and service fee, which is deposited in other securities firms as collateral. As all the counterparties are financial institutions with good credit rating, the credit risk from counterparties is extremely low.

  • (J) Refundable deposits for securities lending Refundable deposits for securities lending are the margins deposited in other securities firm as collateral when the Group’s securities are sold. As all the counterparties are financial institutions with good credit, the credit risk from counterparties is extremely low.

  • (K) Receivables

    • Receivables are the credit rights arising from the securities business including settlement receivables of consignment trading, settlement receivables of operating securities sold, financing interest receivables of self-operating credit transaction, receivables of consignment trading for securities, and receivables from banks’ underwriting on foreign exchange transactions and foreign fund demand. As the majority of the Group’s receivables from the consignment businesses and self-operating businesses are settlement of securities from OTC or TWSE, the credit risk is extremely low. As the foreign exchange transactions are simply the receipt or payment of different currencies and the correspondent banks are of good credit rating, the credit risk is extremely low.
  • (L) Other current assets

    • Other current assets are mainly the collateral deposited in the bank for application for shortterm debt limit and guarantee for application for issuance of commercial papers. As the correspondent banks are all financial institutions with good credit rating, the credit risk is extremely low.
  • (M) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss - non-current

    • In order to conduct trust business, the Group deposits central government bonds in the Central Bank as collateral. Regardless of the bonds themselves or the financial institutions where the bonds are deposited, the credit risk is extremely low.
  • (N) Other non-current assets

    • Other non-current assets mainly comprise operating guarantee deposits, settlement funds, and refundable deposits. Operating guarantee deposits are mainly deposited in domestic banks with good credit rating. Settlement funds are deposited in securities exchange. Settlement funds are used as compensation when a party to a marketable securities transaction fails to fulfil the settlement obligation. The credit risks from the institutions where these two assets are deposited are extremely low. The refundable deposits refer to cash or other assets which are deposited externally by the Group and can be used as refundable deposits. Because deposits are placed in various financial institutions and each deposit amount is small, the credit risk is dispersed and the credit exposure of overall refundable deposit is extremely low.
  • C. Expected credit loss assessment

  • In the assessment of impairment and calculation of expected credit losses, the Group considers reasonable and supporting information about past events, current conditions and future economic conditions. The Group determines at the balance sheet date whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or whether credit impairment has occurred, and recognizes expected credit loss according to which stage the asset belongs: no significant increase in credit risk or low credit risk at balance sheet date (Stage 1), significant increase in credit risk (Stage 2), and credit impaired (Stage 3). 12-month expected credit losses are recognized for assets in Stage 1, and lifetime expected credit loses are recognized for assets in Stage 2 and Stage 3.

~57~

The definition of and expected credit losses recognized for each stage are as follows:

Item Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
Definition No significant
deterioration of credit
quality of the financial
asset since initial
recognition, or the
financial asset is
considered low-risk at
the balance sheet date.
Significant
deterioration of credit
quality of the financial
asset since initial
recognition, but the
asset is not yet credit
impaired.
The financial asset is
credit impaired at the
financial reporting
date.
Expected credit
losses recognition
12-month expected credit
losses
Lifetime expected
credit losses
Lifetime expected
credit losses
  • (A) Judgements of the significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition

Judgements and assumptions used to determine whether the credit risk has a significant increase since initial recognition when the Group calculates expected credit loss under IFRS 9 are as follows:

  • a. If contractual payments are over 30 days past due according to the payment terms, the financial asset is considered to have significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.

  • b. There is significant increase in credit risk at the reporting date if the credit rating of the issuer has been downgraded by more than 2 grades and the final external credit rating at the reporting date is non-investment grade, if the interest payments are over 30 days past due, or if there has been a default in the past.

  • (B) Definition of default and credit-impaired financial assets

  • According to the definition of credit impairment set by IFRS 9, a financial asset is creditimpaired when one or more events that have occurred and have a significant impact on the expected future cash flows of the financial asset. The criteria used to judge whether a financial asset is credit-impaired since initial recognition includes but is not limited to the following:

  • a. Contractual payments or principal or interest payments on bonds are over 3 months (90 days) past due.

  • b. Bond investment is rated as “in default” by external credit rating agencies.

  • c. Bond issuer has filed for bankruptcy, restructure, or other debt clearance procedures.

  • d. Issuer or counterparty has financial difficulties.

  • (C) Writing-off policy

If any of the following condition applies, the Group will write off the non-recoverable portion of the overdue receivables as bad debt.

  • a. Debt cannot be fully or partially recovered due to dissolution of, disappearance of, settlement with, bankruptcy declaration by the debtor, or any other reason.

  • b. The collateral and the assets of the primary and secondary debtors could not be auctioned off after multiple attempts and multiple price discounts, and the Company has not received any real benefits in assuming the collateral.

  • c. Payments are over two years past due and could not be recovered after attempts to collect.

~58~

  • (D) Measurement of expected credit losses

    • The Group considers reasonable supporting information which shows significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition when calculating expected credit losses. Main indexes include: internal/external credit rating, information of past due, credit spread, other market information in relation to the borrower, issuer or counterparty, and significant increase in credit risk of other financial instrument of the same borrower. Investments in bills and bonds

    • (a)Probability of default was based on external credit rating, which include forward-looking information.

    • (b)Loss given default was based on the average loss given default of external credit rating of investment position and counterparties.

    • (c)Exposure at default

      • Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3: Total carrying amount (including interest receivable).
  • (E) Consideration of forward-looking information

    • Historical loss rate (based on the historical experience in the past 3 to 5 years) as obtained and compared with economic environment in the past, nowadays and future (forwardlooking factor) to see whether there is any significant change, and then to properly adjust future loss rate standards. If any significant default event occurs, the loss rate in the current year will be included in the calculation of future loss rate standard.
  • D.Table of movements in loss provision of the Group

  • (A) At June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, there were no changes in the loss allowance for investments in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (B) Except for bond interest receivable which was evaluated along with debt investments, the Group applies the simplified approach to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses for marginal receivables, accounts receivable, other receivable-others and overdue receivables. The movements in loss provision of marginal receivables, accounts receivable, other receivable-others and other non-current assetsoverdue receivables of the Group are as follows:

At January 1
Provision (reversal of
provision) for impairment
At June 30
Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024 Total
Marginal
receivable
Accounts
receivable
Other
receivables
Other non-current
assets-overdue
receivables
46,779
$ 18,760)
(
28,019
$
641
$ 303)
(
338
$
275
$ -
275
$
1,965
$ 1,646
3,611
$
49,660
$ 17,417)
(
32,243
$

~59~

At January 1
Provision (reversal of
provision) for impairment
Derecognized
At December 31
At January 1
Provision (reversal of
provision) for impairment
At June 30
Marginal
receivable
Accounts
receivable
Other
receivables
Other non-current
assets-overdue
receivables
659
$ 355
$ 8,224
$ 18)
(
80)
(
450)
(
-

-
5,809)
(
641
$ 275
$ 1,965
$ Accounts
receivable
Other
receivables
Other non-current
assets-overdue
receivables
659
$ 355
$ 8,224
$ 133)
(
60)
(
211)
(
526
$ 295
$ 8,013
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
Year ended December 31,2023
Total Total
28,315
$ 18,464
-
46,779
$ Marginal
receivable
37,553
$ 17,916
5,809)
(
49,660
$ Total
28,315
$ 8,483
36,798
$
37,553
$ 8,079
45,632
$

3) Liquidity risk

  • A. Definition and source of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to possible financial losses arising from the inability to realize the asset or to obtain sufficient fund to fulfil the financial liabilities soon to be matured. Above situations may weaken the sources of cash from the Group’s trading and investment activities.

  • B. Liquidity risk management procedure and stimulation test

In order to prevent operational crisis as a result of liquidity risk, the Group has established responding crisis process with regular monitoring over liquidity gap of fund.

  • (A) Procedure

In addition to the operating capital for various business and long-term investment, the Group needs to maintain revolving funds at a certain level for daily operation. The use of remaining fund shall avoid high concentration and should be based on the principle of holding sound earning assets with high liquidity and treated in compliance with policies of the Group.

The responsive unit for fund procurement adjusts the liquidity gap to ensure proper liquidity according to the daily volume and movement in the market.

  • (B) Stimulation test

  • a. The Group reviews fund liquidity risk from a perspective of supply and demand of fund every month with simulation analysis of available fund for emergency including scenario analysis of cash, funding limit of financial institutions, margin loans and short sale, and value of disposal of position in order to compute maximum available fund and fund demand. Finally, safety stock of fund is reviewed to monitor liquidity risk.

  • b. Above liquidity risk is generally reviewed monthly. However, if the available limit of increment banking credit risk in financing limit of a financial institution is lower than

~60~

a certain amount (that is, the amount may be timely adjusted according to the fund liquidity in the market and the actual fund demand and supply in an entity), the safety stock will be reviewed weekly. After the early warning report for fund is submitted, the head of finance segment will call for a fund control meeting.

  - c. Other than individual funding liquidity risk of an entity, stress test of minimization funding supply and maximization funding demand in the event of significant crisis is simulated, including:

     - (a)When there is a significant crisis in the market, the financing limit of the financial institutions and the value of disposal of position can be deemed the minimized ratio of fund supply which is then adjusted according to actual condition to compute the total fund supply under maximum stress.

     - (b)Except for the operating expense, the stock concept is adopted for the calculation of total fund demand under maximum stress.

     - (c)The Group should conduct a review to see whether the total minimized fund supply is more than maximized total fund demand. The Group should further review how long (by month) the difference may cover the operating expenses so that the safety stock of fund (by month) under stress test can be computed.

     - (d)The minimum safety stock of fund under stress test (by month) may be adjusted according to the crisis itself and only operating expense for at least 6 months under a normal stimulation can be deemed safe.
  • C. Maturity analysis for the financial assets and financial liabilities held for liquidity risk management

  • (A) The Group holds cash and sound earning assets with high liquidity in order to fulfil the payment obligation and potential emergency fund demand in the market. Financial assets held for liquidity risk management are mainly cash and cash equivalents, among which, all time deposits mature within a year. Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are mainly listed stocks, convertible bonds and debt securities. As all of them have positions in active market, the liquidity risk is deemed low.

(Blank below)

~61~

(B) Maturity analysis for the financial liabilities is as follows:

Short-term loans
Commercial papers payable
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Deposits on short sales
Deposits payable for securities financing
Securities lending refundable deposits
Futures traders’ equity
Accounts payable (includes notes payable)
Collections on behalf of third parties
Other payables
Other financial liabilities - current
Lease liabilities
Total
June 30,2024
Immediately Less than
3 months
3-12 months 1-5years
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
5,986
-
-
88,710
-
-
98,044
192,740
$
Total
2,716,620
$ 600,000
6,854,391
6,598,458
-
693,604
920,618
-
23,597,437
31,883,866
638,593
68,130
-
-
74,571,717
$
10,118,500
$ 32,250,000
-
-
14,876,694
-
-
3,405,762
-
135,790
18,951
2,248,666
12,269,309
17,907
75,341,579
$
-
$ -

-

651,636

-
-

-
751,183
-
-
-
2,166,332
466,915
41,870
4,077,936
$
12,835,120
$ 32,850,000
6,854,391
7,250,094
14,876,694
693,604
920,618
4,162,931
23,597,437
32,019,656

746,254
4,483,128
12,736,224
157,821
154,183,972
$

~62~

Short-term loans
Commercial papers payable
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Deposits on short sales
Deposits payable for securities financing
Securities lending refundable deposits
Futures traders’ equity
Accounts payable (includes notes payable)
Collections on behalf of third parties
Other payables
Other financial liabilities - current
Lease liabilities
Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss - current
December 31,2023 December 31,2023
Immediately Less than
3 months
3-12 months 1-5years
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
29,747
-
-
86,888
-
-
68,894
185,529
$
Total
1,160,000
$ -
6,176,815
4,263,589
-
921,093
1,163,504
-
20,497,894
16,960,308
514,753
7,845
-
-
51,665,801
$
5,784,759
$ 21,150,000
-
-
19,322,093
-
-
1,342,474
-
131,107
12,739
370,954
4,442,218
19,472
52,575,816
$
-
$ -
-
30,908
-
-
-
259,786
-
-
-
1,880,783
781,801
39,070
2,992,348
$
6,944,759
$ 21,150,000
6,176,815
4,294,497
19,322,093
921,093
1,163,504
1,632,007
20,497,894
17,091,415
614,380
2,259,582
5,224,019
127,436
107,419,494
$

~63~

Short-term loans
Commercial papers payable
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Deposits on short sales
Deposits payable for securities financing
Securities lending refundable deposits
Futures traders’ equity
Accounts payable (includes notes payable)
Collections on behalf of third parties
Other payables
Other financial liabilities - current
Lease liabilities
Total
Financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss - current
June 30,2023
Immediately Less than
3 months
10,064,854
$ 21,800,000
-
-
10,005,853
-
-
681,731
-
75,947
10,349
846,007
3,943,223
19,833
47,447,797
$
3-12 months
-
$ 1,500,000

-

279

-

-

-
298,410
-
-
-
1,454,547
561,620
46,414
3,861,270
$
1-5years
-
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
34,094
-
-
86,599
-
-
69,485
190,178
$
Total
-
$ -
3,841,649
3,267,743
-
715,580
911,453
-
21,477,529
24,312,118
516,861
122,134
-
-

55,165,067
$
10,064,854
$ 23,300,000
3,841,649
3,268,022
10,005,853
715,580
911,453
1,014,235
21,477,529
24,388,065
613,809
2,422,688
4,504,843
135,732
106,664,312
$

~64~

4) Market risk

A. Definition of market risk

Market risk refers to the risk of decrease in the Group’s revenue or value of investment portfolio as a result of the changes in exchange rate, commodity price, interest rate, and stock price or other market risk factors.

The Group continually exercises risk management tools such as sensitivity analysis, Value at Risk, stress test and so on to completely and effectively measure, monitor and manage market risk.

B. Value at Risk (VaR)

Value at Risk is used to measure the possible maximum potential losses in investment portfolio as a result of movement in market risk factor in a specified period and confidence level. The Group currently uses confidence level of 95% to calculate Value at Risk of one day.

A VaR model must reasonably, completely and accurately measure the maximum potential risks of financial instruments or investment portfolio before being adopted as a risk management model by the Group. The VaR model used in risk management is continually certified and retrospectively tested to demonstrate that the model can reasonably and effectively measure the maximum potential risks of financial instruments or investment portfolios.

Statistical table
for one-day VaR of transactions
Statistical table
for one-day VaR of transactions
Statistical table
for one-dayVaR of transactions
Six months ended
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2024
VaR Maximum
VaR Average
VaR Minimum
Amount
160,172
$ 288,828
181,509
43,520
Six months ended
June 30,2023
Amount
June 30, 2023
166,720
$ VaR Maximum
203,880
VaR Average
95,416

VaR Minimum
33,479

Statistical table for VaR of various risk indicators of transactions

Six months ended

Six months ended
June 30,2024 Foreign exchange
17,860
$ 29,753
13,952
6,794
Foreign exchange
6,569
$ 47,965
10,312
1,597
Interest
7,410
$ 28,898

10,950
855
Interest
40,144
$ 81,522
51,148
5,259
Share ownership
June 30, 2024
VaR Maximum
VaR Average
VaR Minimum
Six months ended
June 30,2023
161,029
$ 290,630
183,021
38,055

Share ownership
June 30, 2023
VaR Maximum
VaR Average
VaR Minimum
173,982
$ 218,572
79,788
28,108
  • C. Information on gap of foreign exchange risk

The following table summarizes financial instruments of foreign assets or liabilities by currency and the foreign exchange exposure presented by book value as of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023

~65~

Financial assets in foreign currencies
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income - current
Bonds purchased under resale agreements
Investments accounted for under the equity method
Others
Financial liabilities in foreign currencies
Short-term loans
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Others
June 30,2024
USD
1,063,714
$ 7,872,684
1,677,095
-
-
10,821,454
1,220,120
410,751
6,526,665
15,166,703
EUR
3,121
$ 1,049,224
-
20,803
-
476,638
-
61,542
925,818
331,812
AUD
1,674
$ 880,695
1,390,495
-
-
161,206
-
493
2,152,523
144,252
RMB
33,573
$ 13,996
-
-
2,618,792
1,097
-
844
-
268,841
HKD
892,298
$ 2,830
-
-
-
93,921
-
-
-
91,442
Others
139,630
$ 646,715
-
-
-
121,704
-
65
75,043
129,181
Total
2,134,010
$ 10,466,144
3,067,590
20,803
2,618,792
11,676,020
1,220,120
473,695
9,680,049
16,132,231

Note: As of June 30, 2024, foreign exchange rates of the above currencies to TWD were 1 USD = 32.450 TWD; 1 EUR= 34.710 TWD; 1 AUD= 21.520 TWD; 1 RMB= 4.445 TWD; and 1 HKD=4.155 TWD, respectively.

Financial assets in foreign currencies
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income - current
Investments accounted for under the equity method
Others
Financial liabilities in foreign currencies
Short-term loans
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Others
December 31,2023 December 31,2023 December 31,2023
USD
688,758
$ 10,472,325
1,307,681
-
7,462,170
1,034,759
63,591
9,381,587
9,432,548
EUR
5,394
$ 2,117,378
-
-
38,366
-
565
1,880,550
29,268
AUD
1,562
$ 882,164
1,375,468
-
11,620
-
91
2,122,450
28,693
RMB
28,200
$ 47,581
-
2,615,717
3,086
-
709
34,594
59,619
HKD
856,354
$ 34,235
-
-
90,733
-
4
-
102,503
Others
76,679
$ 694,094
-
-
100,251
-
10,879
208,549
97,809
Total
1,656,947
$ 14,247,777
2,683,149
2,615,717
7,706,226
1,034,759
75,839
13,627,730
9,750,440

Note: As of December 31, 2023, foreign exchange rates of the above currencies to TWD were 1 USD =30.705 TWD; 1 EUR= 33.980 TWD; 1 AUD= 20.980 TWD; 1 RMB= 4.327 TWD; and 1 HKD= 3.929 TWD, respectively.

~66~

Financial assets in foreign currencies
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income - current
Investments accounted for under equity method
Others
Financial liabilities in foreign currencies
Short-term loans
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Others
USD
900,886
$ 4,852,079
1,461,852
-
10,537,084
1,279,854
84,755

4,798,905
11,676,077
EUR
3,530
$ 1,436,943
-
-
1,213,525
-
17
736,799
1,355,296
AUD
12,534
$ 312,727
1,326,223
-
155,679
-
268
1,607,621
22,758
RMB
90,607
$ 207,614
-
2,640,526
14,448
-
999
102,227

228,788
June 30,2023
HKD
Others
989,860
$ 115,569
$ 85,820
689,409
-
-
-
-
105,014
105,889
-
-
-
-
-
108,593
97,805
171,864
Total
2,112,986
$ 7,584,592
2,788,075
2,640,526
12,131,639
1,279,854
86,039
7,354,145
13,552,588

Note: As of June 30, 2023, foreign exchange rates of the above currencies to TWD were 1 USD = 31.140 TWD; 1 EUR= 33.810 TWD; 1 AUD= 20.620 TWD; 1 RMB= 4.282 TWD; and 1 HKD=3.974 TWD, respectively.

~67~

     - D. The total exchange gain (loss), including realized and unrealized, arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, amounted to $5,577, $22,866, $140,520 and $22,130, respectively.
  • 5) Fair values and hierarchy information

  • A. Financial instruments and non-financial instruments not measured at fair value

    • Except for those listed in the table below, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial instruments not measured at fair value (including cash and cash equivalents, bonds purchased under resale agreements, margin loans receivable, refinancing guaranty deposits, guaranteed proceeds receivable from refinancing, guaranteed price deposits for security borrowing, security borrowing deposits, customer margin deposit account, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, short-term loans, commercial paper payable, bonds sold under repurchase agreements, guarantee deposit received from short sales, guaranteed price deposits received from securities borrowers, security borrowing deposits, equity of futures traders, accounts payable, collection for others, and other payables) approximate their fair values. The fair value information of financial instruments measured at fair value is provided in Note 12(5)3.
Non-financial assets
June 30, 2024
Investment property
December 31, 2023
Investment property
June 30, 2023
Investment property
Total
532,752
$ 515,813
698,655
Quoted prices of
the same assets in
active markets
(level 1)
Other significant
observable inputs
(level 2)
Significant
non-observable
inputs (level 3)
532,752
$ -
$ 515,813
-
698,655
-
-
$ -
-

The fair value of investment property held by the Group was assessed by external valuation experts using comparison approach and income approach, or the fair value can be assessed based on the market price of the area adjacent to the location where the Group’s investment property is located.

  • B. Valuation techniques

  • (A)For financial instruments held for trading purposes which are classified as non-derivative instruments, their fair values are based on their quoted prices in an active market. If there is no quoted market price for reference, a valuation technique will be adopted to measure the fair value. Estimates and assumptions of valuation technique adopted by the Group are in agreement with the information of estimates and assumptions adopted by market users for financial instrument pricing and the said information shall be accessible to the Group. For those classified as derivative instruments, their fair values are based on their market prices if

~68~

their quoted prices are available from an active market. If quoted market prices in an active market are not available, SWAP and IRS are valued at the discounted cash flow method, and options are valued at the Black-Scholes model.

  • (B)When available-for-sale financial assets have quoted market prices available in an active market, the fair value is determined using the market price.

  • C. Fair value hierarchy of the financial instruments

  • (A)Definitions for the hierarchy classifications of financial instruments measured at fair value a. Level 1

Level 1, are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement date. An active market has to satisfy all the following conditions: a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The Group’s investments in listed stocks, beneficiary certificates, on-the-run Taiwan central government bonds and derivative instruments with quoted market prices, are deemed as level 1.

  • b. Level 2

Inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Investments of the Group such as emerging stock without active markets, off-the-run issue of government bonds, corporate bonds, bank debentures, convertible corporate bonds, currency swaps, interest rate swaps, options, asset swaps, and most derivatives are all classified within level 2. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there was no significant transfer of financial instruments between Level 1 and Level 2.

  • c. Level 3

Unobservable inputs for the assets or liability. The fair value of the Group’s investment in unlisted stocks is included in Level 3. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, some of the unlisted stocks became the emerging stocks, therefore these stocks were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2.

(Blank below)

~69~

(B) Hierarchy of fair value estimation of financial instruments

Recurring fair value
Non-derivative financial
instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Others
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
- non-current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Others
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Stock investments
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
- current
Derivative financial
instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
- current
June30,2024 June30,2024
Total
31,378,605
$ 26,657,545
5,058,858
644,322
3,067,590
1,574
49,316
66,500
1,381,269
6,854,391
4,863,241
7,250,094
Level 1
31,122,150
$ 8,727,964
5,058,858
644,322
3,067,590
-
-
-
-
6,854,391
4,827,375
2,827,502
Level 2
114,865
$ 17,929,581
-
-
-
-
49,316
-
-
-
35,866
4,422,592
Level3
141,590
$ -
-
-
-
1,574
-
66,500
1,381,269
-
-
-

~70~

Recurring fair value
Non-derivative financial
instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Others
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
- non-current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Others
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Stock investments
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
- current
Derivative financial
instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
- current
December 31,2023
Total
16,227,361
$ 29,548,975
3,085,328
395,531
2,683,149
10,004
49,776
58,500
1,168,288
6,176,815
4,837,333
4,294,497
Level 1
15,988,641
$ 7,543,011
3,085,328
395,531
2,683,149
-
-
-
-
6,176,815
4,836,504
1,597,251
Level 2
98,555
$ 22,005,964
-
-
-
-
49,776
-
-
-
829
2,697,246
Level3
140,165
$ -
-
-
-
10,004
-
58,500
1,168,288
-
-
-

~71~

Recurring fair value
Non-derivative financial
instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Others
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
- non-current
Stock investments
Bond investments
Others
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income - non-current
Stock investments
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
- current
Derivative financial
instruments
Assets
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss - current
Liabilities
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
- current
June30,2023 June30,2023
Total
23,590,924
$ 15,759,697
2,943,897
384,192
2,788,075
6,317
49,845
58,000
1,213,540
3,841,649
6,013,657
3,268,022
Level 1
23,356,332
$ 5,401,082
2,943,897
384,192
2,788,075
-
-
-
-
3,841,649
5,992,989
1,770,117
Level 2
85,214
$ 10,358,615
-
-
-
-
49,845
-
-
-
20,668
1,497,905
Level3
149,378
$ -
-
-
-
6,317
-
58,000
1,213,540
-
-
-

~72~

(C) The following table is the movement of financial assets at Level 3:

Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2024
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - current
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
- non-current
Unlisted stocks
January1 Valuation amount Increased Decreased June 30
Recorded in
profit or loss
Recorded in other
comprehensive
income(loss)
Acquired/
Issued
Transfers
into
level 3
Sold/
Diposed or
Settled
Transfers
out from
level 3
140,165
$ 10,004
58,500
1,168,288
3,425
$ -
$ -
$ 8,430)
(
-
-
8,000
-
-
-
212,981
-
Year ended December 31,2023
-
$ -
-
-
2,000)
($ -
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
141,590
$ 1,574
66,500
1,381,269
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - current
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
- non-current
Unlisted stocks
January1 Valuation amount Increased Decreased December 31
Recorded in
profit or loss
Recorded in other
comprehensive
income(loss)
Acquired/
Issued
Transfers
into
level 3
Sold/
Diposed or
Settled
Transfers
out from
level 3
140,494
$ 16,604
32,900
1,179,907
30,455)
($ -
$ 42,351
$ 4,426)
(
-
-
10,600
-
15,000

-
11,619)
(
-

Six months ended June 30,2023
-
$ -
-
-
7,500)
($ 2,174)
(
-
-
4,725)
($ -
-
-
140,165
$ 10,004
58,500
1,168,288
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - current
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
- non-current
Unlisted stocks
January1 Valuation amount Increased Decreased June 30
Recorded in
profit or loss
Recorded in other
comprehensive
income(loss)
Acquired/
Issued
Transfers
into
level 3
Sold/
Diposed or
Settled
Transfers
out from
level 3
140,494
$ 16,604
32,900
1,179,907
4,085
$ 8,113)
(
10,100
-
-
$ -
-
33,633
4,799
$ -
15,000
-
-
$ -
-
-
-
$ 2,174)
(
-
-
-
$ -
-
-
149,378
$ 6,317
58,000
1,213,540

~73~

  • (D) The following is the qualitative information of significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity analysis of changes in significant unobservable inputs to valuation model used in Level 3 fair value measurement:
sed in Level 3 fair value measurement:
June 30,2024
Fair value
Valuation
technique
Significant unobservable
input
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - current
Price to book ratio
multiple
Price to earnings ratio
multiple
Discount for lack of
marketability
Latest transaction price
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
1,574
Net asset
value
Not applicable
Others
66,500
Net asset
value
Not applicable
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
- non-current
Market price net profit
after tax multiplier
Price to book ratio
multiple
Discount for lack of
marketability
Unlisted stocks
1,381,269
Market
approach
Unlisted stocks
141,590
$ Market
approach
Range (weighted
average)
Relationship of inputs to fair
value
2.11~6.28
21.68
25%
The higher the discount for
lack of marketability, the
lower the fair value
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
25.33~25.42
2.30
25%
The higher the discount for
lack of marketability, the
lower the fair value
The higher the multiple,
the higher the fair value
The higher the multiple,
the higher the fair value

(Blank below)

~74~

December 31,2023 Fair value Valuation
technique
Significant unobservable
input
Range (weighted
average)
Relationship of inputs to fair
value
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - current
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
- non-current
June 30,2023
Unlisted stocks
Unlisted stocks
10,004
58,500
Fair value
140,165
$ 1,168,288
Net asset
value
Net asset
value
Valuation
technique
Market
approach
Market
approach
Price to book ratio
multiple
Price to earnings ratio
multiple
Discount for lack of
marketability
Latest transaction price
Not applicable
Not applicable
Market price net profit
after tax multiplier
Price to book ratio
multiple
Discount for lack of
marketability
Significant unobservable
input
1.78~7.34
32.76
25%
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
22.62~24.52
2.48
25%
Range (weighted
average)
The higher the discount for
lack of marketability, the
lower the fair value
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
The higher the discount for
lack of marketability, the
lower the fair value
Relationship of inputs to fair
value
The higher the multiple,
the higher the fair value
The higher the multiple,
the higher the fair value
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - current
Financial assets at fair
value through profit or
loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair
value through other
comprehensive income
- non-current
Unlisted stocks
Unlisted stocks
6,317
58,000
149,378
$ 1,213,540
Net asset
value
Net asset
value
Market
approach
Market
approach
Price to book ratio
multiple
Price to earnings ratio
multiple
Discount for lack of
marketability
Latest transaction price
Not applicable
Not applicable
Market price net profit
after tax multiplier
Price to book ratio
multiple
Discount for lack of
marketability
1.90~5.26
46.43
25%
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
21.26~23.36
2.58~2.97
33%
The higher the multiple, the
higher the fair value
Price to book ratio will be
judged on a case-by-case
basis by different country,
region, industries, markets,
etc
The higher the discount for
lack of marketability, the
lower the fair value
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
The higher the discount for
lack of marketability, the
lower the fair value
The higher the multiple, the
higher the fair value

~75~

(E) Valuation process for fair value at Level 3

The parent company’s risk management department is responsible for the verification of fair value categorized in Level 3. The department assesses the independence, reliability, consistency and representativeness of the source information, regularly verifies the valuation models and calibrates the parameters to ensure the valuation process and results are in compliance with IFRS Accounting Standards.

(F) For the fair value measurement of Level 3, the sensitivity analysis of the fair value to the reasonable alternative hypothesis shows that the fair value measurement of the financial assets by the Group is reasonable. However, use of different valuation models or assumptions may result in different measurement. The following is the impact to profit or loss or to other comprehensive income from financial assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 if the inputs used in valuation models have changed up or down by 1%:

Item Recognised inprofit or loss Recognised inprofit or loss Recognised in other
comprehensive income
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
June 30, 2024
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
- non-current
Unlisted stocks
Item
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
1,416
$ 1,416)
($ Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
-
-
Recognised inprofit or loss
-
$ -
$ -
-
-
-
13,813
13,813)
(
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
December 31, 2023
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
- non-current
Unlisted stocks
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
1,402
$ Not applicable
Not applicable
-
1,402)
($ Not applicable
Not applicable
-
-
$ -
-
11,683
-
$ -
-
11,683)
(

~76~

Item Recognised inprofit or loss Recognised inprofit or loss Recognised in other
comprehensive income
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
June 30, 2023
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - current
Unlisted stocks
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss - non-current
Venture capital shares
Others
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
- non-current
Unlisted stocks
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
Favourable
change
Unfavourable
change
1,494
$ Not applicable
Not applicable
-
1,494)
($ Not applicable
Not applicable
-
-
$ -
-
12,135
-
$ -
-
12,135)
(

6) Capital management

  • A. Objective of capital management

  • (A) The represented capital adequacy ratio basically shall not be lower than 200% in compliance with the warning standard addressed in the “Rules Governing Securities Firms”.

  • (B) The Group includes all risks involved in the investment position as a part of risk management, such as market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operating risk, legal risk, and model risk and so on. Each risk management responsive unit should identify, evaluate, monitor and control various risks in order to enable the Group to defend impact from financial market, reflect the current operating strategies and make the investment portfolio applied to business planning and development.

  • B. Capital management policy and procedure

  • In order to secure the long-term and stable development of various businesses and effectively assume risks, the Group manages capital based on the business development, related regulations and financial market environment. Major capital evaluation processes include:

  • (A) Each segment should provide accurate and valid source of information to maintain calculation accuracy of capital adequacy ratio.

  • (B) After the reporting at the 10th of each month, capital adequacy ratio should be computed by the end of every month. If the result is close to the legal standard, every unit will be called to attend a meeting for discussion and strategic planning to ensure that the basic objective of capital adequacy ratio is not less than 200%.

  • (C) Both the risk limits and economic capital of the Group should be agreed by the Board of Directors. The Group should quarterly report details of risk control with disclosure of investment condition in order to assess whether the risk position exceeds the limit and whether the investment direction is in line with the market trend. Within the authorized risk limits, the Group is actively engaged in development of various businesses and continually increases profit, creates company value, and complies with the capital management objective.

The Group calculates and reports the capital adequacy ratio according to “Rules Governing Securities Firms”. As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the capital adequacy ratios were 287%, 299% and 311%, respectively, as required by the regulations.

~77~

7) Assets and liabilities of trust accounts

Pursuant to Article 17 of Enforcement Rules of the Trust Enterprise Act, balance sheet, income statement, and property list of trust accounts shall be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements on a semiannual basis.

A. Balance sheet of trust accounts

BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

==> picture [383 x 242] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Trust assets June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Bank savings $ 639,154 $ 604,885
Structured notes 2,893,675 1,014,164
Stock 1,850,496 1,358,528
Bond 1,537,058 882,526
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements 39,638 43,616
Fund 9,767,729 6,226,308
Accounts receivable 116,289 81,636
Total of trust assets $ 16,844,039 $ 10,211,663
Trust liabilities and equity June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Accounts payable $ 25,032 $ 15,808
Trust capital 14,321,989 9,525,110
Net income (loss) 2,822,471 600,720
Accumulated surplus (deficit) ( 325,453) 70,025
Total of trust liabilities and equity $ 16,844,039 $ 10,211,663
----- End of picture text -----

(Blank below)

~78~

B. Income statement of trust accounts

STATEMENTS OF INCOME SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

Six months ended
June 30,2024
Trust income
Interest income
68,358
$ Cash dividends received
6,309

Investment realised gains - bond
365

Investment realised gains - stock
2,036

Investment realised gains - fund
481,676

Investment realised gains - structured notes
14,077

Investment unrealised gains - bond
17,539

Investment unrealised gains - stock
962,745

Investment unrealised gains - fund
1,669,424
Investment unrealised gains - structured notes
37,899
Other income
6
Subtotal
3,260,434
Trust expenses
Administrative expenses
787)
(
Service fee
20,417)
(
Investment realised losses - bond
4,602)
(
Investment realised losses - stock
97)
(
Investment realised losses - fund
26,750)
(
Investment realised losses - structured notes
263)
(
Investment unrealised losses - bond
108,316)
(
Investment unrealised losses - stock
40,713)
(
Investment unrealised losses - fund
217,269)
(
Investment unrealised losses - structured notes
18,412)
(
Income before income tax
2,822,808
Income tax expense
337)
(
Net income
2,822,471
$ Item
Six months ended
June 30,2023
34,306
$ 20,816
182
6,169
111,683
7,837
5,247
491,484
499,856
1,952
5

1,179,537
735)
(
204)
(
668)
(
2,734)
(
44,392)
(
-
108,395)
(
50,561)
(
366,022)
(
4,940)
(
600,886
166)
(
600,720
$

~79~

C. Property list of trust accounts

PROPERTY LIST OF TRUST ACCOUNTS JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

==> picture [383 x 143] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Item June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Bank savings $ 639,154 $ 604,885
Structured notes 2,893,675 1,014,164
Fund 9,767,729 6,226,308
Bond 1,537,058 882,526
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements 39,638 43,616
Stock 1,850,496 1,358,528
Others 116,289 81,636
Total $ 16,844,039 $ 10,211,663
----- End of picture text -----

(Blank below)

~80~

8) Status of the company in the limitations on financial ratios imposed by futures trading act, and the related implementation

The table below is prepared according to “Regulations Governing Futures Commission Merchants”.

==> picture [718 x 181] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Article Calculation formula June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 Standard Enforcement
Calculation Ratio Calculation Ratio
Stockholders’ equity 2,096,342 2,290,855 Met the
17 13.54 66.99 ≧ 1
(Total liability-futures trader’s equity) 154,797 34,197 requirement
Current assets 5,296,581 6,540,442 Met the
17 34.22 191.26 ≧ 1
Current liabilities 154,797 34,197 requirement
Stockholders’ equity 2,096,342 2,290,855 ≧ 60% Met the
22 524.09% 572.71%
Minimum paid-in capital 400,000 400,000 ≧ 40% requirement
Adjusted net capital 1,062,141 1,434,090 ≧ 20%
Met the
22 Total amount of customer margins required 54.61% 91.56%
1,944,980 1,566,316 ≧ 15% requirement
for the open positions of futures traders
----- End of picture text -----

9) Status of the subsidiary in the limitations on financial ratios imposed by the futures trading act and the related implementation

The table below is prepared according to “Regulations Governing Futures Commission Merchants”.

Article Calculation formula June 30,2024 June 30,2024 June 30,2023 June 30,2023 Standard Enforcement
Calculation Ratio Calculation Ratio
17 Stockholders’ equity
(Total liability-futures trader’s equity)
2,886,666
488,737
5.91 2,672,635
369,748
7.23 1 Met the
requirement
17 Current assets
Current liabilities
29,765,080
28,348,710
1.05 28,669,150
27,383,837
1.05 1 Met the
requirement
22 Stockholders’ equity
Minimumpaid-in capital
2,886,666
645,000
447.55% 2,672,635
645,000
414.36% 60%
40%
Met the
requirement
22 Adjusted net capital
Total amount of customer margins required
for the open positions of futures traders
2,537,816
5,848,650
43.39% 2,304,597
4,672,565
49.32% 20%
15%
Met the
requirement

~81~

10) Prospective risk for futures trading

The main risk for futures merchants engaging in futures trading is credit risk, which could happen if the margin call cannot be made when it should have been made. While being consigned to conduct the futures trading, the Group pays attention to the individual margin account on a daily basis and request additional margin call or reduction in trading volume when necessary according to the condition of individual customer transactions in order to control the credit risk accordingly. The main risk faced by the Group while engaging in self-operating businesses is market price risk- that is risk of changes in market prices of futures or options contracts as a result of fluctuation in underlying investment index. Losses may occur if the market index price and underlying investment move adversely. However, the Group has set up stop-loss point to control such risk for reasons of risk management.

(Blank below)

~82~

13. OTHER DISCLOSURE ITEMS

1) Information about significant transactions

  • A. Lending to others: Excluding security margin trading and conditional bond trading business, there is no lending of funds to either the shareholders or other parties.

  • B. Endorsements and guarantees for others: None.

  • C. Acquisitions of real estate exceeding $300 million or 20 percent of contributed capital: None.

  • D. Disposals of real estate exceeding $300 million or 20 percent of contributed capital: None.

  • E. Purchases or sales transactions discount on brokers’ charges with related parties in excess of $5 million: None.

  • F. Receivables from related parties exceeding $100 million or 20 percent of contributed capital: None.

  • G.Significant transactions between parent company and subsidiaries

==> picture [715 x 202] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Details of transactions (Six months ended June 30, 2024)
Percentage (%) of
total consolidated
No. Relationship net revenues or
(Note1) Company Counterparty (Note 2) Account Amount Conditions assets (Note 3)
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Futures Margin - Own Funds 4,300,065 Note 4 2.27%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Deposit-out 34,000 Note 4 0.02%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Accounts receivables 3,000 Note 4 0.00%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Deposit-in 16,000 Note 4 0.01%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Other receivables 228,223 Note 4 0.12%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Other payables 1,905 Note 4 0.00%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Equity for each customer in the account 9,852 Note 4 0.01%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Future commission revenue 17,905 Note 4 0.24%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Clearing charges 12,256 Note 4 0.16%
0 President Securities Corp. President Futures Corp. 1 Other non-operating revenues - Compensation of directors 5,951 Note 4 0.08%
0 President Securities Corp. President Capital Management Corp. 1 Expense from investment advisory 25,322 Note 4 0.33%
0 President Securities Corp. President Capital Management Corp. 1 Other non-operating revenues - Rent revenue 1,973 Note 4 0.03%
----- End of picture text -----

Note 1 The numbers in the No. column are represented as follows:

  1. The number zero is for parent company.

  2. According to the sequential order, subsidiaries are numbered from 1.

  3. Note 2 There are three kinds of transactions between related parties and numbered from 1 to 3 were shown as follows (If transactions between parent

~83~

company and subsidiaries or between subsidiaries refer to the same transaction, it is not required to disclose twice. For example, if the parent company has already disclosed its transaction with a subsidiary, then the subsidiary is not required to disclose the transaction; for transactions between two subsidiaries, if one of the subsidiaries has disclosed the transaction, then the other is not required to disclose the transaction.) 1. Parent company to subsidiaries.

  1. Subsidiaries to parent company.

  2. Subsidiaries to subsidiaries.

Note 3 The calculation basis of the trading amount accounting for the total consolidated net revenues or assets is that the account ending balance is divided by the total consolidated assets if it is attributed to the balance sheet accounts, and the accumulated trading amount of the interim period is divided by the total consolidated net revenues if it is attributed to the profit or loss accounts. Note 4 All the prices provided between related parties were traded by contracts.

Note 5 Based on materiality, only the amounts of the transactions that were above $1 million would be shown in the table. 2) Related information of investee companies

  • A. Related information of investee companies
Name of the
investor
Name of the
investee company
Location Date of
registration
Reference number
and the date of
approval letter
issued byFSC
Major
operatingactivities
Balance on
June 30,2024
Original
Balance on
December 31,
2023
investment
Shares
Percentage
EndingBalanc
Shares
Percentage
EndingBalanc
e Revenue of
investee
company
Net income
(loss) of
investee
company
Investment
income (loss)
recognised by
the Company
Cash
dividends
Notes
Percentage Book vlaue
President
Securities Corp.
President
Securities Corp.
President
Securities Corp.
President
Securities Corp.
President Futures
Corp.
President Capital
Management Corp.
President Securities
(HK) Ltd.
President Wealth
Management (HK)
Ltd.
Taipei
Taipei
Hong
Kong
Hong
Kong
1994.03.01
1997.04.15
1994.07.26
2002.03.31
1994.03.01 Jing-
Tou-Shen (83)
Gong-Shang Letter
No.1114 (Note 1)
1997.02.25 (86)
Tai-Cai-Zheng (4)
Letter No.17769
1993.11.4 (82) Tai-
Cai-Zheng (2)
Letter No.40913
2001.12.11 (90)
Tai-Cai-Zheng (2)
Letter No.166728
Futures brokerage
and dealer
Securities
investment
consulting
Securities dealer,
underwriting,
brokerage and
consulting (Note 4)
Wealth
management
644,650
$ 326,000
848,735
92,091
644,650
$ 326,000
848,735
92,091
63,817,303
30,000,000
192,600,000
23,400,000
96.69%
100%
100%
100%
2,791,203
$ 300,836
857,959
-
406,628
$ 43,527
199
-
176,588
$ 9,652)
(
996
-
170,741
$ 9,616)
(
996
-
222,722
$ -
-
-
Subsidiary of
the Company
Subsidiary of
the Company
Subsidiary of
the Company
Subsidiary of
the Company

~84~

Original investment Ending Balance Reference number Net income Investment and the date of Balance on Revenue of (loss) of income (loss) Name of the Name of the Date of approval letter Major Balance on December 31, investee investee recognised by Cash investor investee company Location registration issued by FSC operating activities June 30, 2024 2023 Shares Percentage Book vlaue company company the Company dividends Notes President Uni-President Taipei 1992.09.03 2000.07.19 (89) Investment Trust $ 667,622 $ 667,622 14,904,630 42.46% $ 763,095 $ 1,091,354 $ 403,427 $ 171,309 $ 219,218 Associates Securities Corp. Asset Management Tai-Cai-Zheng (2) Corp. Letter No.56407 President President Insurance Taipei 2008.04.29 (Note2) Insurance Agent 10,000 10,000 1,000,000 100% 69,199 100,756 45,496 45,504 41,621 Subsidiary of Securities Corp. Agency Corp. the Company President PSC Venture Taipei 2013.10.29 2013.08.08 JingConsultation of 300,000 300,000 30,000,000 100% 254,152 11,020 7,940 7,941 - Subsidiary of Securities Corp. Capital Investment Guan-Zheng-Chuan investment the Company Limited Company Letter management and No.1020028529 venture capital; other unprohibited or unrestricted businesses beyond the permit President Uni-President Taipei 1992.09.03 2000.07.19 (89) Investment Trust 478 478 12,000 0.03% 620 1,091,354 403,427 138 176 Associates Insurance Asset Management Tai-Cai-Zheng (2) Agency Corp. Corp. Letter No.56407

Note 1: As FSC was established in July, 2004, President Futures Corp. was apporved by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs.

Note 2: When securities corporations invest in domestic business within FSC's limitation, there is no need to obtain the approval from FSC in advance, according to Tai-Cai-Zheng (2) Letter No.0930000005.

Therefore, there was no reference numbers for President Insurance Agency Corp.

Note 3: Subsidaries President Securities (HK) Ltd. and President Wealth Management (HK) Ltd. were approved by the board of directors in March 2022 to deal with the dissolution and liquidation matters, and the liquidation process are all currently in progress, of which President Wealth Management (HK) Ltd. had remitted all funds on account on April 27, 2023 for the subsequent liquidation process.

Note 4: President Securities (HK) Ltd. has completed the deregistration of securities trading-related licenses on March 27, 2024, and has no securities-related business activities.

  • B. Lending to others: Excluding security margin trading and conditional bond trading business, there is no lending of funds to either the shareholders or other parties.

  • C. Endorsements and guarantees for others: None.

  • D. Acquisitions of real estate exceeding $300 million or 20 percent of contributed capital: None.

  • E. Disposals of real estate exceeding $300 million or 20 percent of contributed capital: None.

  • F. Purchases or sales transactions discount on brokers’ charges with related parties in excess of $5 million: None.

  • G. Receivables from related parties exceeding $100 million or 20 percent of contributed capital: None.

~85~

  • H. Accordance with Jing-Guan-Zheng-Chuang Letter No. 100703209011, the Company is required to disclose details of businesses run by foreign enterprises that were incorporated in the countries identified as non-signatories to the IOSCO MMoU or have not obtained securities or futures license of signatories to the IOSCO MMoU:

  • a) Revenue from engagement in consultation on assets management business, service contents and litigation: None.

  • b) Balance sheets

PRESIDENT WEALTH MANAGEMENT (HK) LTD. BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

Expressed in HK dollars

June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
Assets Amount % Amount %
Current assets $ 15,428,111 100 $ 15,428,111 100
Stockholders’ current account 15,428,111 100 15,428,111 100
Total current assets $ 15,428,111 100 $ 15,428,111 100
Total assets
Liabilities and shareholders’equity
Total liabilities $ - - $ - -
Shareholders’equity
Share capital 23,400,000 152 23,400,000 152
Retained earnings
Accumulated deficit ( 7,971,889) ( 52) ( 7,971,889) ( 52)
Total shareholders’ equity 15,428,111 100 15,428,111 100
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 15,428,111 100 $ 15,428,111 100

~86~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES(HK) LTD.

BALANCE SHEETS

JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

Expressed in HK dollars

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Other receivables
Prepayments
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets
Other assets - non-current
Total non-current assets
Total Assets
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Collections on behalf of third parties
Other payables
Current lease liabilities
Total Liabilities
Shareholders’ equity
Share capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated surplus (deficit)
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Assets
Liabilities and shareholders’equity
Amount
%
Amount
%
203,937,555
$ 99
210,064,581
$ 99
2,538,512
1
2,133,929
1
100,870
-
55,721
-
206,576,937
100
212,254,231
100
-
-
8,988
-
232,990
-
223,095
-
91,950
-
480,000
-
324,940
-
712,083
-
206,901,877
$ 100
212,966,314
$ 100
-
$ -
2,997,559
$ 2
-
-
720
-
155,466
-
880,887
-
258,462
-
3,654,719
2
413,928
-
7,533,885
4
192,600,000
93
192,600,000
90
13,643,938
7
16,719,420
8
244,011
-
3,886,991)
(
2)
(
206,487,949
100
205,432,429
96
206,901,877
$ 100
212,966,314
$ 100
June 30,2023
June 30,2024
Amount
203,937,555
$ 2,538,512
100,870
206,576,937
-
232,990
91,950
324,940
206,901,877
$ -
$ -
155,466
258,462
413,928
192,600,000
13,643,938
244,011
206,487,949
206,901,877
$

~87~

c) Statements of comprehensive income

PRESIDENT WEALTH MANAGEMENT (HK) LTD. STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

Expenditures and expenses
Other operating expenses
Total expenditures and expenses
Non-operating gains and losses
Other gains and losses
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Net income
Accounts
Amount
%
-
$ -

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
Six months ended June 30,2024
Amount
%
-
$ -

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ -
Six months ended June 30,2024
-
-
-
-
Expressed in HK dollars Expressed in HK dollars Expressed in HK dollars
Six months ended June 30,2023
Amount %
($ 4,939) ( 11)
( 4,939) ( 11)
51,220 111
46,281 100
- -
$ 46,281 100

(Blank below)

~88~

PRESIDENT SECURITIES(HK) LTD. STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023

Expressed in HK dollars Expressed in HK dollars
Six months ended June 30,2024 Six months ended June 30,2023
Accounts Amount % Amount %
Revenue
Interest income $ 253
-
$ 1,956
-
Other operating income 48,542 20
( 12,684) -
Total revenue 48,795 20
( 10,728) -
Expenditures and expenses
Handling charges - -
( 462)
-
Financial costs ( 6,483)
( 3)
( 7,015)
-
Other operating expenses ( 4,044,787) ( 1,657)
( 7,693,668) 198
Total expenditures and expenses ( 4,051,270) ( 1,660) ( 7,701,145) 198
Non-operating gains and losses
Other gains and losses 4,246,486 1,740 3,824,882 98
Loss before tax 244,011 100 ( 3,886,991)
100
Income tax expense - - - -
Net income (loss) $ 244,011
100 ($ 3,886,991) 100

(Blank below)

~89~

3) Information of overseas branches and representative office: None.

4) Disclosure of investment in Mainland China

a) Information of investment in Mainland China

==> picture [713 x 198] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Amount remitted from Taiwan to
Accumulated
Mainland China/ Amount Accumulated Investment income Accumulated
amount of remitted back to Taiwan for the amount of Ownership (loss) recognized by Book value of amount of
Investee in Main business Paid-in capital Investment remittance from six months remittance from Net income of held by the the Company for investments in investment income
Mainland activities (Note 4) method Taiwan to ended June 30, 2024 Taiwan to investee as of Company the six months Mainland China as remitted back to
China (Note 1) Mainland China June 30, 2024 (direct or
Remitted to Mainland China as ended June 30, of June 30, 2024 Taiwan as of June
as of January 1, Remitted back indirect)
Mainland of June 30, 2024 2024 (Note 2) 30, 2024
2024 to Taiwan
China
($ 67,765)
The financial
statements that are
Securities Directly audited by
Jin Yuan
brokering, securities invest in a international
President
dealing, securities $ 6,667,500 company in $ 3,138,169 $ - $ - $ 3,138,169 ($ 138,296) 49% accounting firm $ 2,618,792 $ -
Securities
underwriting and Mainland which has
Co., Ltd.
sponsoring service China cooperative
relationship with
accounting firm in
R.O.C.
----- End of picture text -----

b) Limitation on investment in Mainland China (expressed in thousands of dollars)

Company name Accumulated amount of remittance
from Taiwan to Mainland China as of
June 30, 2024
Investment amount approved by the
Investment Commission of the Ministry of
Economic Affairs (MOEA)
Ceiling on investments in Mainland
China imposed by the Investment
Commission of MOEA
Jin Yuan President Securities Co., Ltd. 3,138,169
$
3,138,169
$
$ 20,269,420

Note 1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories; fill in the number of category each case belongs to:

  • (1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

  • (2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland. (Please indicate investment company in the third area.)

  • (3) Others.

~90~

  • Note 2: In the ‘Investment income (loss) recognized by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2024’ column:

  • (1) It should be indicated if the investee was still in the incorporation arrangements and had not yet any profit during this period.

  • (2) Indicate the basis for investment income (loss) recognition in the number of one of the following three categories:

    • a. The financial statements that are audited and attested by international accounting firm which has cooperative relationship with accounting firm in R.O.C.

    • b. The financial statements that are audited and attested by R.O.C. parent company's CPA.

    • c. Others.

Note 3: The numbers in this table are expressed in New Taiwan Dollars.

Note 4: The paid-in capital of Jin Yuan President Securities Co.,Ltd is CNY 1.5 billion.

5) Major shareholder information

Major shareholder information
Major shareholder Number of shares held(thousands) Shareholdingratio
Uni-President Enterprises Corp. 417,517 28.67%
  • Note 1: The information of major shareholders in this table is based on the last business day of the end of each quarter by Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corp., which determines shareholders holding more than 5% of ordinary shares and special shares of securities firms that have completed unregistered delivery (including treasury shares). As for the share capital recorded in the financial report of the securities firm and the actual number of shares delivered by the securities firm without physical registration, there may be differences due to different calculation bases.

  • Note 2: In the case of the above information, if a shareholder delivers shares to the trust, it is disclosed in individual accounts by the trustee who opened the trust account by the trustee. As for the shareholders’ declaration of insider’s shareholding in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act, their shareholding includes their own shareholding plus the shares delivered to the trust and the right to use the trust property. For information on insider’s equity declaration, please refer to the Market Observation Post System.

~91~

14. SEGMENTS INFORMATION

1) General information

Financial information by the Group’s segments is disclosed in accordance with IFRS 8. Management has determined the reportable operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision-Maker (CODM) that are used to make strategic decisions. The Group’s operating segments are classified into Brokerage, Quantitative Trading, Proprietary Trading, Financial Instrument and Reinvestment according to the sources of income. The remaining operating results which have not reached the threshold requirements are consolidated in ‘other operating segments’. Sources of income from products and services rendered by each segment are as follows:

  • A. Brokerage segment: consigned trading of the listed securities, margin trading and short sale, assistance in futures trading and other instruments trading as approved by the regulations.

  • B. Quantitative Trading segment: trading of domestic/overseas futures and options, ETF arbitrage, market maker, liquidity provider, hedging, spot/futures arbitrage as approved by Law.

  • C. Proprietary Trading segment: using the self-owned equity to conduct securities trading such as stocks and bonds trading, and futures and options hedging in Stock Exchange and OTC.

  • D. Financial Instrument segment: call (put) warrants (including negotiated warrants) and Callable Bull/Bear Contracts (CBBC) issuance, Structured Notes Trading, equity derivative trading, and Exchange Traded Note (ETN) and other derivative financial products approved by the competent authority.

  • E. Reinvestment segment: companies reinvested by the consolidated entities.

  • F. Other operating segments include Capital Market segment, Fixed Income segment and Shareholder Services segment.

2) Segments information

The accounting policies applied to the Group’s operating segments and summary of accounting policies disclosed in the notes to the financial statements are consistent and identical. The operating gains and losses are measured by the amount before tax and used as basis for performance appraisal. Income and expense attributable to each operating segment are attributed to the segmental gains and losses. Non-attributable indirect expenses and expenses from logistic support segment are amortized to each operating segment based on reasonable calculation standards and the expense nature. Those that cannot be reasonably amortized are listed under “Others”.

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3) Profit or loss of segments information

Segment revenues
Segment profit or loss
Segment revenues
Segment profit or loss
Segment revenues
Segment profit or loss
Segment revenues
Segment profit or loss
Three months ended June 30,2024 Three months ended June 30,2024 Three months ended June 30,2024 Three months ended June 30,2024
Brokerage
segment
Quantitative
Tradingsegment
Proprietary
Tradingsegment
Financial
Instrument
segment
Reinvestment
segment
Other operating
segments
Others
89,328
$ 86,205
$
Total
1,437,869
$ 481,294
$
542,172
$ 198,544
$
549,690
$ 407,355
$
442,148
$ 297,226
$ 188,135
$ 141,562
$ Three months ended June 30,2023
241,928
$ 6,138)
($
3,600,361
$
1,496,957
$
Brokerage
segment
Quantitative
Tradingsegment
Proprietary
Tradingsegment
Financial
Instrument
segment
Reinvestment
segment
Other operating
segments
Others
124,542
$ 22,305
$
Total
947,009
$ 227,972
$
281,778
$ 112,437
$
953,884
$ 796,568
$
186,931
$ 237,155
$ 42,220
$ 125,525
$ Six months ended June 30,2024
132,237
$ 86,350)
($
2,863,536
$
1,240,677
$
Brokerage
segment
Quantitative
Tradingsegment
Proprietary
Tradingsegment
Financial
Instrument
segment
Reinvestment
segment
Other operating
segments
Others
252,996
$ 14,954)
($
Total
2,662,050
$ 862,952
$
1,064,888
$ 488,194
$
1,757,369
$ 1,415,993
$
742,154
$ 562,130
$ 301,941
$ 277,088
$ Six months ended June 30,2023
556,890
$ 9,939
$
7,598,477
$
3,341,153
$
Brokerage
segment
Quantitative
Tradingsegment
Proprietary
Tradingsegment
Financial
Instrument
segment
Reinvestment
segment
Other operating
segments
Others
92,114
$ 18,572
$
Total
1,744,206
$ 354,432
$
505,681
$ 211,493
$
958,665
$ 738,275
$
285,257
$ 39,652
$
486,051
$ 219,925
$
657,968
$ 230,926
$
4,729,942
$
1,813,275
$

Note 1: As operating income (loss) in total is consistent with consolidated statement of comprehensive income, there is no need for adjustment.

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Note 2: The Group measures the performance of reportable operating segment based on specific performance indicators instead of assets and liabilities. The performance of reportable operating segment is regularly reviewed and assessed by the CODM as a reference for making resources allocation decision.

  • 4) Information on products and services

The Group’s segments are based on different products and services, and had been disclosed in general information. It discloses the types of products and services of the Group’s segments source of income. There is no additional disclosure requirement on the income information of products and services.

  • 5) Geographical information

The Group’s external customer income from a single foreign country is immaterial, so it would not be disclosed.

6) Major customer information

The Group did not have any significant customers that account for more than 10% of its revenue, so it would not be disclosed.

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