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PLS GROUP LIMITED Interim / Quarterly Report 2016

Jul 28, 2016

65576_rns_2016-07-28_63ff5d73-99ca-40cd-91bc-1a2666437748.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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ASX/Media Announcement

29 July 2016

JUNE 2016 QUARTERLY ACTIVITIES REPORT

Pilbara closing in on pivotal Feasibility Study for world-class lithium project after delivering major resource upgrade, first binding off-take agreement and key downstream processing agreements during a highly successful June Quarter

HIGHLIGHTS

  • Pilgangoora now firmly cemented as the world’s leading lithium development project with a further major upgrade in the JORC 2012 Mineral Resource following successful in-fill and exploration drilling from February to June 2016. The upgraded resource includes:

  • A 60% increase in the total Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resource to 128.6Mt grading 1.22% Li2O (spodumene) and 138ppm Ta2O5 and 0.63% Fe2O3, containing 1.57Mt of lithium oxide and 39 million pounds of Ta2O5 ; and

  • A 134% increase in the total Measured and Indicated Resource, available for conversion to Ore Reserves, to 83.6Mt grading 1.27% Li2O (spodumene), 135ppm Ta2O5 and 0.58% Fe2O3, containing 1.06Mt of lithium oxide and 24.9 million pounds of Ta2O5 .

  • Further outstanding drilling results received subsequent to the resource upgrade , indicating the potential for significant extensions of the mineralisation at depth below the Western and Central pegmatites:

    • 15m @ 1.74% Li2O from 276m (PLS229);

    • 29.6m @ 1.69% Li2O from 293m (PLS243);

    • 33m @ 1.24% Li2O and 125ppm Ta2O5 from 276m (PL305, using 0.50% Li2O lower cut);

    • 12m @ 2.67% Li2O from 264m (PLS366);

    • 16.2m @ 1.93% Li2O from 110m (PLS554M) and; 19.15m @ 1.78% Li2O and 142ppm Ta2O5 from 147m and; 15.69m @ 1.33% Li2O from 294m;

  • Binding off-take agreement signed with General Lithium Corporation , a leading Chinese producer of lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LiOH.H2O), and key supplier of lithium products and materials to the fast-growing lithium-battery industry in China, with key elements including:

  • The Off-take Agreement is for the supply of 140,000tpa of 6% chemical-grade spodumene concentrate from Pilgangoora from Q1 2018 for an initial 6-year period, with the option to extend for a further 4 years. This represents 40% of Pilgangoora’s anticipated initial output of ~330ktpa;

  • Binding MOU with General Lithium for Pilbara to participate in the evaluation and development of a future offshore spodumene conversion plant, to process spodumene concentrates from Pilgangoora; and

  • General Lithium to invest $17.75M into Pilbara via a 3% placement at 50c per share.

  • Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) on the Pilgangoora Project is now in its final stages , with all work streams progressing on schedule to allow Pilbara to deliver the final DFS in the coming month.

  • $100M cash on hand at 30 June 2016 following the completion of a successful $100M capital raising comprising a heavily oversubscribed $85M share placement and fully underwritten $15M Share Purchase Plan.

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Pilbara Minerals Limited
130 Stirling Highway, Phone: +61 8 9336 6267 Web: www.pilbaraminerals.com.au ASX Code: PLS
North Fremantle, Western Australia 6159 Fax: +61 8 9433 5121 ACN 112 425 788 Shares on Issue: 1.14B
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  • Appointment of new directors to the Board as part of an ongoing process of Board renewal including appointment of respected mining executive Tony Kiernan as Non-Executive Chairman, Ken Brinsden as Managing Director and Steve Scudamore as Non-Executive Director, subsequent to the end of the quarter.

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

PILGANGOORA LITHIUM-TANTALUM PROJECT (PLS: 100%)

The Pilgangoora Lithium-Tantalum Project is located approximately 120km from Port Hedland in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Pilgangoora has been confirmed as the second largest spodumene (lithium pyroxene) and tantalite project in the world and is set to be developed into one of the world’s largest lithium mines, also producing tantalite as a valuable by-product. Pilbara’s aim is to fast-track Pilgangoora towards production to capitalise on the widely anticipated shortfall of lithium in global markets over the next decade, with the project on-track to commence production by the end of 2017.

The major focus of activity during the Quarter was on advancing the wide range of work streams associated with the Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) for the Pilgangoora Lithium-Tantalum Project. This pivotal DFS is on track to be completed within approximately the next month, paving the way for final project approvals and financing.

Mineral Resource Upgrade

Following the successful exploration and in-fill drilling program completed from February to June 2016, the Company delivered a further significant increase in the Mineral Resource for the Pilgangoora Project which was completed and announced to the market subsequent to the end of the Quarter.

The updated resource – comprising 128.6 million tonnes grading 1.22% Li2O (spodumene) and 138ppm Ta2O5 containing 1.57 million tonnes of lithium oxide and 39 million pounds of Ta2O5 – represents a 60 per cent increase in total resource tonnage compared with the previous resource upgrade announced on 1[st] February 2016.

The updated 2012 JORC compliant Mineral Resource for the Project incorporates all historical data, as well as all drilling data acquired through a number of exploration campaigns completed from 2014 to June 2016. Pilbara has clearly demonstrated that Pilgangoora is a globally significant hard-rock lithium-tantalum deposit.

The estimation was carried out by independent resource consultancy, Trepanier Pty Ltd, resulting in the estimation of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources. The reporting of all domains (capturing material above 0.01% Ta2O5) results in an Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimate (Table 1) totalling:

128.6 million tonnes @ 1.22% Li2O, containing 1,572,000 tonnes of Li2O

Details of the data used for the estimation, site inspection information and the quality control checks completed on the data are documented in the Company’s ASX Announcement dated 11 July 2016.

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Table 1: Pilgangoora Project – Mineral Resource Estimate

Category Mt Li2O (%) Ta2O5 (ppm) Li2O (T) Ta2O5 (M lb)
Measured
18.0
1.36 150 245,000 5.9
Indicated 65.6 1.24 131 812,000 19.0
Inferred 45.0 1.15 144 515,000 14.2
TOTAL 128.6 1.22 138 1,572,000 39.2

Exploration and In-fill Drilling Program

DFS drilling was completed during the Quarter, with the total program comprising 28,420m of both Reverse Circulation and diamond drilling. Results from the drilling program were announced on 2 May 2016, 18 May 2016 and 21 June 2016, with key highlights including the discovery of two significant new standalone discoveries at the South Eastern Pegmatite and the Western Domain , respectively located 450-500m to the east and west of the Central Pegmatite.

Exploration and sterilisation drilling in these areas returning significant widths of high-grade mineralisation from the first seven holes:

  • 10m @ 2.02% Li2O from 10m (PLS499) – South Eastern Pegmatite

  • 13m @ 1.95% Li2O from 28m (PLS500) – South Eastern Pegmatite

  • 10m @ 1.36% Li2O and 113ppm Ta2O5 from 98m (PLS527) – Western Domain Pegmatite

These new discoveries, one of which (the Western Domain) is a blind discovery (i.e. located below cover with no outcropping pegmatite) clearly demonstrate the significant remaining exploration potential of the Pilgangoora Project, notwithstanding the significant progress which has been made in terms of resource development over the past two years. Further drilling is planned at both the Western Domain and South Eastern Pegmatite later this year to convert these areas into JORC compliant Mineral Resources.

Further resource extension drilling (RC and NQ Diamond) was undertaken in June 2016 (see Figure 1 - 2016 Drilling) focusing on a number of key zones of mineralisation (unclassified resource inventory) at depth below the Western and Central pegmatites.

  • 15m @ 1.74% Li2O from 276m (PLS229);

  • 29.6m @ 1.69% Li2O from 293m (PLS243);

  • 10.15m @ 1.85% Li2O from 292m (PLS250);

  • 33m @ 1.24% Li2O and 125ppm Ta2O5 from 276m (PL305, using 0.50% Li2O lower cut);

  • 12m @ 1.47% Li2O from 227m (PLS303A);

  • 24.15m @ 1.52% Li2O and 130ppm Ta2O5 from 254.85m (PL364) and; 12m @ 1.45% Li2O from 284m;

  • 12m @ 2.67% Li2O and 180ppm Ta2O5 from 264m (PLS366);

  • 11m @ 1.82% Li2O from 111m (PLS504B);

  • 12m @ 1.76% Li2O from 58m (PLS507) and; 10m @ 1.86% Li2O from 73m

  • 10.15m @ 1.85% Li2O from 292m (PLS250);

  • 16.2m @ 1.93% Li2O from 110m (PLS554M) and; 19.15m @ 1.78% Li2O and 142ppm Ta2O5 from 147m and;

  • 15.69m @ 1.33% Li2O from 294m;

  • 20m @ 1.80% Li2O from 264m (PLS655)

  • 17m @ 1.45% Li2O from 28m (PLS786)

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Results from this work have not been included in the resource update as assays are not yet available, however future drilling in these zones is expected to result in further significant increases in the overall resource inventory well above the current 128.6 million tonnes.

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Figure 1 – 2016 Drilling

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Definitive Feasibility Study

The Definitive Feasibility Study on the Pilgangoora Project is now well advanced and remains on schedule for completion within approximately the next 4 weeks 2016. Key work streams which have now been completed include:

  • The delivery of an updated JORC 2012 Mineral Resource (outlined above) with Ore Reserve estimates well advanced, following the completion of the expanded 28,400m Phase 3 resource in-fill and extensional drill programs during the Quarter;

  • All environmental, heritage surveys and geotechnical studies are complete and all reports received with no issues to be addressed.

  • A draft Native Title Agreement has been prepared by the Njamal Trustee’s and the State Deed prepared by the DMP for M45/1256 has been supplied for inclusion into the agreement Negotiations are progressing as expected.

  • Mining Plus have commenced their mining study based on the new Mineral Resource. Pit optimisations and design work are underway, to allow an updated reserve to be calculated. A number of mining and drill & blast contractors have participated in a tender process based on current mining schedules, for the first five years. Once the Feasibilty Study is completed with a new mine schedule, the mining contracts will be retendered on a short list from the previous participants.

  • DFS metallurgical testwork programs are now largely complete, with expected improved recoveries derived from this testwork forming the basis of the DFS economic model.

To support its fast-track development strategy, the Pilbara development team has been working to ensure that the appropriate infrastructure, site access, statutory approvals, process water supply and logistics support is in place at Pilgangoora to allow construction to commence as soon as funding for the project has been finalised.

Binding Off-take and Downstream Processing Agreement

Subsequent to the end of the Quarter, Pilbara signed its first major binding Off-take Agreement for the Pilgangoora Project (refer to the Company’s ASX Announcement dated 4 July 2016). The Off-take Agreement was signed with leading Chinese lithium chemicals company, General Lithium Corporation (GLC), for the supply of 140,000tpa of 6% chemical grade spodumene concentrate over a six-year period from Q1 2018, with the option to extend for a further four years.

This represents over 40% of the Pilgangoora Project’s anticipated initial annual output of spodumene concentrate, underpinning its production profile and cementing Pilbara’s strategy to fast-track the financing and development of the Pilgangoora Project as a major new low-cost supplier to the global lithium market. The concentrate is to be delivered on a CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) basis to GLC’s nominated port of delivery.

In addition to the binding Off-take Agreement, Pilbara has also signed a binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with GLC to establish a downstream processing joint venture to produce a minimum of 20,000 tonnes per annum of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide.

GLC has substantial expertise and experience in downstream processing in the lithium industry, including the capability to construct and operate a downstream processing or spodumene conversion plant that draws on the latest available technology in this field.

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Under the MOU, it is envisaged that GLC would provide its existing technology, technical expertise and intellectual property, and would build and operate the envisaged lithium chemicals production facility, which would likely be located in Asia but outside China. Current investigations are focussed on Malaysia as the likely chemical plant location. Pilbara Minerals will supply chemical grade spodumene concentrate from the Pilgangoora Project to the proposed joint venture. Pilbara Minerals would have a 50% equity position in the downstream processing joint venture and co-fund the lithium chemical plant’s development.

The MOU contemplates the immediate commencement of a desktop scoping study of the project (underway), which if positive will proceed to a definitive feasibility study applying GLC’s technology, with completion during the second quarter of 2017. Should the result of the scoping study be positive, an incorporated joint venture will be formed to develop the project (“Joint Venture”).

It is anticipated that the construction of the lithium chemical plant under the Joint Venture would start in 20172018, with the production of the value-added materials allowing Pilbara Minerals to move up the lithium valuechain in the future, diversifying and enhancing its product offerings. That said, the Company remains focused on achieving its initial key corporate objective of establishing itself in the market as a globally significant new hard rock spodumene concentrate producer.

The binding off-take agreement converts the first of a series of non-exclusive MOU’s signed by Pilbara with its prospective customer base last year. Additional off-take agreements are currently at an advanced stage of negotiation, with further announcements expected in the short term that will largely cover the balance of Pilgangoora’s anticipated initial output of over 300,000tpa of chemical spodumene concentrate.

The demand experienced during Pilbara’s product marketing, combined with the potential for an integrated future chemical facility means that the Company will consider further Pilgangoora expansion studies over the coming months.

Agreement to Evaluate Process for Lithium Carbonate Production in WA

During the Quarter, Pilbara reached agreement with Lithium Australia NL (ASX: LIT) to jointly evaluate the commercial potential of a new low-cost processing technology for the production of lithium carbonate.

Lithium Australia owns the Sileach™ Process, a proprietary hydrometallurgical process designed to recover lithium from spodumene concentrates. Unlike conventional processes, the Sileach™ Process does not require a roasting step, and therefore has the potential to be much more energy efficient. Reduction of energy consumption, together with the potential to recover valuable by-product credits, may provide cost efficiencies which were not previously possible.

The Sileach™ process has been successfully tested in the course of bench testing at a number of laboratories. The recent results from testing of concentrates from Pilgangoora, and other spodumene sources, have provided sufficient encouragement to progress to pilot testing at the ANSTO Minerals facility, located at Lucas Heights in New South Wales.

Under the agreement, Pilbara will work with Lithium Australia to progress the commercial evaluation of the Sileach™ Process, initially through a pilot test work program to be undertaken at ANSTO in the second half of 2016. This test work program is scheduled to commence in the near future.

Pilbara will provide, at its cost, 1 tonne of spodumene concentrate at a grade of no less than 4% Li2O for the purpose of undertaking this pilot test work program, while Lithium Australia will cover all capital costs for establishing the pilot plant. The parties will share equally in the operating costs of the pilot plant program (estimated to be approximately $400,000).

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If the program is successful, the parties will commit to form a 50/50 joint venture and undertake a Pre-Feasibility Study on the establishment of a large-scale pilot plant facility in the Port Hedland area, the capital cost of which would be met by Lithium Australia.

TABBA TABBA TANTALUM PROJECT

As advised to the market in April 2016, this project had been suspended indefinitely due to a combination of current tantalum market conditions and defects identified with the processing plant.

The plant is expected to be moved off site during the next quarter and alternative opportunities are currently being considered for its redeployment.

Under the terms of the Mining and Processing Agreement with Global Advanced Metals Wodgina Pty Ltd “GAM”, the Company is required to remove its plant and equipment and remediate the site at its cost. Funds to meet the expected cost of rehabilitation are already held by GAM.

CORPORATE

$100M CAPITAL RAISING

During the Quarter, Pilbara completed a placement of 223.68 million fully-paid ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.38 per share, to qualified institutional and sophisticated investors in Australia and internationally, to raise $85 million (before costs). The institutional raising was very well supported and heavily oversubscribed.

In addition, the Company also completed a heavily oversubscribed Share Purchase Plan (“SPP”) to existing shareholders which raised a further $15 million. The proceeds of the Placement and the SPP will be used for the following purposes:

  • To accelerate drilling to increase Resources and Ore Reserves;

  • To complete the Pilgangoora Definitive Feasibility Study;

  • To progress discussions with potential customers to convert the MOU’s already in place into binding offtake agreements;

  • To place orders for long-lead items and progress project early works; and

  • General working capital purposes.

The proceeds of the raising will also ensure that Pilbara has significant balance sheet strength to provide flexibility when considering future funding sources for Pilgangoora.

BOARD & SENIOR MANAGEMENT APPOINTMENTS

During the Quarter Pilbara commenced a staged process of board renewal as it prepares to make the transition to development and ultimately production at Pilgangoora over the next 18 months. The key board changes were:

  • The appointment of respected mining executive and prominent company director Mr Tony Kiernan as NonExecutive Chairman, effective 1 July, following the resignation of Tony Leibowitz (see ASX Announcement dated 29 June);

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  • The appointment of Ken Brinsden to the Board as Managing Director, effective 4 May 2016, after which he now holds the dual roles of Managing Director and CEO (see ASX Announcement dated 4 May 2016); and

  • The appointment of respected Australian company director Steve Scudamore as an independent nonexecutive Director, effective 18 July 2016 (see ASX Announcement dated 18 July 2016).

During the Quarter, experienced corporate finance executive Mr Brian Lynn joined Pilbara in the role of Chief Financial Officer. Mr Lynn was most recently Chief Financial Officer at Atlas Iron and before that held the role of CFO and Company Secretary at the highly regarded nickel miner Mincor Resources, for over 12 years.

APPOINTMENT OF NEW AUDITOR

During the Quarter Pilbara appointed KPMG as the Company’s auditor following the resignation of Somes Cook on 10 June. Pursuant to Section 327C (1) of the Corporations Act, the Directors have resolved to appoint KPMG as the interim auditor with their appointment to be confirmed at the next Annual General Meeting.

CASH BALANCE

The Company had a cash balance of $100M as at 30 June 2016.

More Information:

ABOUT PILBARA MINERALS

Pilbara Minerals (“Pilbara” – ASX: PLS) is an emerging lithium and tantalum producer focused on the development of its world-class 100%owned Pilgangoora Lithium-Tantalum Project, near Port Hedland in WA’s Pilbara region. Pilgangoora has been confirmed as the second largest spodumene (lithium pyroxene) and tantalite project in the world and is set to be developed into one of the world’s largest lithium mines, also producing tantalite as a valuable by-product. Pilbara’s aim is to fast-track Pilgangoora towards production to capitalise on the widely anticipated shortfall of lithium in global markets over the next decade, with the project on-track to commence production by the end of 2017. Through the quality of the Pilgangoora project and its ability to support Spodumene exports at very low cost, the Company is continuing to pursue initiatives that facilitate the Company’s entry in downstream Lithium Carbonate markets.

ABOUT LITHIUM

Lithium is a soft silvery white metal which is highly reactive and does not occur in nature in its elemental form. It has the highest electrochemical potential of all metals, a key property in its role in Lithium-ion batteries. In nature it occurs as compounds within hard rock deposits and salt brines. Lithium and its chemical compounds have a wide range of industrial applications resulting in numerous chemical and technical uses. A key growth area is its use in lithium batteries as a power source for a wide range of applications including consumer electronics, power station-domestic-industrial storage, electric vehicles, power tools and almost every application where electricity is currently supplied by fossil fuels.

ABOUT TANTALUM

The Tantalum market is boutique in size with around 1,300 tonnes required each year. Its primary use is in capacitors for consumer electronics, particularly where long battery life and high performance is required such as smart phones, tablets and laptops. Contacts:

Investors / Shareholders

Ken Brinsden Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director Ph. +61 (0)8 9336 6267

Media

Nicholas Read Read Corporate Ph. +61 (0)8 9388 1474

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND IMPORTANT NOTICE

This announcement may contain some references to forecasts, estimates, assumptions and other forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that its expectations, estimates and forecast outcomes are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that they will be achieved. They may be affected by a variety of variables and changes in underlying assumptions that are subject to risk factors associated with the nature of the business, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed herein. All references to dollars ($) and cents in this announcement are to Australian currency, unless otherwise stated.

Investors should make and rely upon their own enquiries before deciding to acquire or deal in the Company's securities.

This release has been prepared for publication in Australia and may not be released in the United States. This release does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, securities in the United States or any other jurisdiction. Any securities described in this release have not been, and will not be, registered under the US Securities Act of 1933 and may not be offered or sold in the United States except in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, registration under the US Securities Act and applicable US state securities laws.

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Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project

CENTRAL ZONE - WEST EXTENSION DRILLING

Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project Appendix 1 – Phase 3 Drilling Information Pilgangoora Lithium – Tantalum Project
CENTRAL ZONE - WEST EXTENSION DRILLING
Hole ID North GDA94 East GDA94 RL Dip AZ DEPTH
PLS229 7670050.98 698267.96 238.91 -60.3 270 340
PLS243 7670148.65 698222.47 241.87 -60 270 333.7
PLS250 7670197.66 698228.05 239.90 -60 281.6 351.4
PLS303A 7670496 698053 225 -60 269 268
PLS305 7670448.69 698098.97 223.13 -60.6 263.6 294.7
PLS364 7670294.56 698149.07 228.71 -60 270 306.7
PLS504B 7667353 698101 239 -59.8 269.86 130
PLS507 7667463 698101 221 -70.2 90.26 110
PLS533 7669900.40 697529.76 222.42 -60 270 114
PLS535 7669901.36 697623.57 212.18 -60 269 150
PLS538 7669900.04 697769.90 184.75 -60 270 108
PLS 554M 7670551.33 698135.75 217.05 -60.4 239 315.4
PLS655 7671645.12 698383.26 195.49 -90 - 202
PLS704 7670999.15 697898.06 190.14 -60.1 270 100
PLS780 7670003.28 697121.65 197.19 -60 270 100
PLS769 697600.149 7670597.813 204.939 -60 270 124
PLS257 698225.804 7670250.249 235.064 -60 274.1 335.7
PLS593 697641.467 7670602.712 198.597 -60 270 122
PLS786 697425.862 7669993.841 209.703 -60 270 100
PLS366 698148.247 7670356.003 219.865 -60 262.3 311.1

Table 1 below lists all recently received assay results from all drill holes in this report.

Table 1: Drilling Intersections (>1% Li2O)

Hole ID From(m) To(m) Thickness(m) Li2O (%) Ta2O5 (ppm)
PLS229 276 291 15 1.74 91
PLS229 307.15 311 3.85 1.24 62
PLS229 314 321 7 1.36 58
PLS229 325.4 332.25 6.85 1.47 170
PLS243 202.18 209 6.82 1.44 61
PLS243 265.9 271.4 5.5 1.78 191
PLS243 280 284 4 1.75 57
PLS243 293 322.6 29.6 1.69 83
PLS250 227.17 229 1.83 2.1 206
PLS250 291.85 302 10.15 1.85 101
PLS250 306 307 1 1.66 38
PLS250 312 316 4 1.25 103
PLS250 320 329 9 1.15 54
PLS250 338 343 5 1.74 85
PLS257 183 188 5 1.59 136
PLS257 191 200 9 1.38 67
PLS257 233 234 1 1.23 109
PLS257 304 307 3 1.6 116
PLS303A 218 219 1 2.05 114
PLS303A 227 239 12 1.47 69
PLS305 157 158 1 1.18 112

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Hole ID From(m) To(m) Thickness(m) Li2O (%) Ta2O5 (ppm)
PLS305 181 182.1 1.1 1.05 1
PLS305 186.9 192 5.1 1.13 31
PLS305 203 205 2 2.04 60
PLS305 251 257 6 1.45 147
PLS305 261 268 7 1.72 63
PLS305 271 273 2 2.19 40
PLS305 276 284 8 1.38 59
PLS364 192.05 197 4.95 1.44 55
PLS364 254.85 279 24.15 1.52 130
PLS364 284 296 12 1.48 62
PLS366 199 200.3 1.3 1.12 1
PLS366 218 219 1 1.87 57
PLS366 264 276 12 2.67 180
PLS366 279 282.1 3.1 1.34 213
PLS366 287.4 297 9.6 1.56 68
PLS504B 107 108 1 1.87 75
PLS504B 111 122 11 1.82 59
PLS507 58 70 12 1.76 96
PLS507 73 83 10 1.86 92
PLS507 92 97 5 1.8 73
PLS533 98 100 2 1.33 49
PLS535 130 135 5 1.02 75
PLS538 49 50 1 1.01 94
PLS538 58 59 1 2.39 111
PLS554M 110.8 127 16.2 1.93 92
PLS554M 146.85 166 19.15 1.78 142
PLS554M 186.02 194 7.98 1.56 118
PLS554M 208 211 3 1.73 42
PLS554M 227.2 229 1.8 1.93 74
PLS554M 280 288 8 1.75 153
PLS554M 294 309.69 15.69 1.33 97
PLS593 38 43 5 1.65 90
PLS593 110 111 1 1.33 36
PLS655 65 78 13 1.88 203
PLS655 114 134 20 1.86 293
PLS655 154 158 4 1.8 171
PLS655 188 192 4 1.16 250
PLS704 78 79 1 2.07 132
PLS769 35 36 1 2.78 127
PLS769 49 56 7 1.34 167
PLS780 62 63 1 2.65 121
PLS786 28 45 17 1.45 76

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Appendix 2

JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate
to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
 The deposit has been sampled using a series of reverse circulation
(“RC”) holes and selected diamond holes for metallurgical sampling
and checking of existing RC holes by drilling “twins”.
 Talison Minerals Pty Ltd (“Talison”) conducted a 54 drill hole RC
program in 2008 totalling 3,198m and 29 drill holes for a total of
2,783m in 2010.
 Between 2010 and 2012, Talison changed its name to Global
Advanced Metals (“GAM”). GAM completed 17 RC holes for 1,776m
in 2012.
 Between late 2014 & late 2015 Pilbara Minerals completed 293 RC
holes for 32,354m. Between July and September 2015, Pilbara
Minerals also completed 11 diamond holes for 1,193.8m.
 Between March and June 2016, Pilbara Minerals completed 355 RC
holes for 39,548m. During this period Pilbara Minerals also
completed 35 diamond holes for 5,650.46m (including 9 tails on
existing RC holes).
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity
and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
 Talison/GAM RC holes were all sampled every metre, with samples
split on the rig using a cyclone splitter. The sampling system
consisted of a trailer mounted cyclone with cone splitter and dust
suppression system. The cyclone splitter was configured to split the
cuttings at 85% to waste (to be captured in 600mm x 900mm green
plastic mining bags) and 15% to the sample port in pre-numbered,
draw-string calico sample bags (12-inch by 18-inch).

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 Pilbara RC holes were all sampled every metre within pegmatite
zones and one metre into footwall & hanging wall country rock for
the 2015 drilling. Samples were collected using a cyclone and cone
splitter attached to the rig with a steel brace. The cyclone splitter
was configured to split the cuttings at 85% to waste (to be captured
in 600mm x 900mm green plastic mining bags) and 15% to the
sample port in draw-string calico sample bags (12-inch by 14-inch).
 In subsequent RC drilling completed by Pilbara during 2015 & 2016
samples were collected every metre in pegmatite zones and a
combination of 2 to 6 metres into footwall & hanging wall country
rock for waste rock characterisation studies.
 Diamond core (PQ and HQ) was sampled by taking a 15-20mm fillet
at 1m intervals within the pegmatite zones. NQ was cut and
sampled as half-core.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to
the Public Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling
was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that
has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
 Talison/GAM holes are all RC, with samples split at the rig sent to the
Wodgina site laboratory and analysed by XRF for a suite of 36
elements.
 Selected pulps from the 2008 and 2010 drilling plus all pegmatite
pulps from the 2012 drilling were collected and sent to SGS
Laboratories in Perth for analysis of their lithium content. Lithium
analysis was conducted by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS).
 Pilbara RC samples were split at the rig and sent to the Nagrom
laboratory in Perth and analysed by XRF and ICP.
 Diamond core was cut at Nagrom (2015) and IMO (2016), and then
crushed and pulverised in preparation for analysis by XRF and ICP.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air
blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core diameter,
triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc.).
 The drilling rig used in 2008 is not noted in any reports.
 The 2010 drilling was completed by Australian Drilling Solutions
using an Atlas Copco Explorac 220 RC truck mounted drill rig with a
compressor rated to 350psi / 1200cfm and a booster rated to 800psi,

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
with an expected 600psi down-hole. An auxiliary
booster/compressor was not required at any point during the
drilling.
 The 2012 drilling was completed by McKay Drilling using an 8x8
Mercedes Truck-mounted Schramm T685WS rig with a Foremost
automated rod-handler system and on-board compressor rated to
1,350cfm/500psi with an auxiliary booster mounted on a further 8x8
Mercedes truck and rated at 900cfm/350psi. Drilling used a reverse
circulation face sampling hammer. The sampling system consisted of
a trailer mounted cyclone with cone splitter and dust suppression
system.
 The Pilbara Minerals 2014 drilling was completed by Quality Drilling
Services (QDS Kalgoorlie) using a track mounted Schramm T450 RC
rig with a 6x6 truck mounted auxiliary booster & compressor. Drilling
used a reverse circulation face sampling hammer with nominal 51/4”
bit. The system delivered approximately 1800cfm @ 650- 700psi
down hole whilst drilling.
 The 2015 RC drilling was undertaken by Orbit Drilling (200 holes), Mt
Magnet Drilling (44 holes) and Strike Drilling (11 holes). Orbit used
two track mounted rigs; a Schramm T450 RC Rig, and a bigger Hydco
350 RC Rig. Mt Magnet also used a track mounted Schramm T450 RC
Rig; Strike drilling used an Atlas Copco X350 RC Rig mounted on a
VD3000 Morooka rubber track base with additional track mounted
booster & auxiliary compressor.
 Diamond drilling during 2015 was completed by Orbit Drilling, using
a truck mounted Hydco 1200H rig, drilling HQ sized core.
 The 2016 resource RC drilling was completed by 4 track mounted RC
rigs & 2 diamond rigs. 2 Atlas Copco X350 RC rigs mounted on a
rubber track mounted Morooka base were used by Strike drilling
together with track mounted booster & auxiliary compressor. 2 track

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
mounted RC rigs were also used by Mt Magnet Drilling, a Schramm
T450 rig and a UDR250 rig.
 Diamond drilling during 2016 was completed by 2 Mt Magnet Drilling
rigs drilling a combination of PQ, HQ & NQ size core. A truck
mounted Hydco 650 rig and support truck and a TR1000 track
mounted rig & track mounted support vehicle was used.
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries
and results assessed.
 Recoveries for the majority of the historical holes are not known,
while recoveries for 2012 GAM holes were overwhelmingly logged as
“good.”
 Recoveries for Pilbara RC and diamond holes were virtually all dry
and overwhelmingly logged as “good.”
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure
representative nature of the samples.
 Whilst drilling through the pegmatite, rods were flushed with air
after each metre drilled (GAM and Pilbara holes). In addition, moist
or wet ground conditions resulted in the cyclone being washed out
between each sample run.
 Loss of fines as dust was reduced by injecting water into the sample
pipe before it reached the cyclone. This minimises the possibility of a
positive bias whereby fines are lost, and heavier, tantalum bearing
material, is retained.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential
loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
 No material bias has been identified.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
 1m composites were laid out in lines of 20 or 30 samples, with
cuttings collected and geologically logged for each interval, and
stored in 20 compartment plastic rock-chip trays annotated with
hole numbers and depth intervals (one compartment per 1m
composite). Geological logging information was recorded directly
into an Excel spreadsheet using a Panasonic Toughbook laptop
computer.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 The GAM rock-chip trays were later stored onsite at Wodgina in one
of the exploration department sea containers.
 The Pilbara rock-chip trays were transported back to Perth and
stored at the company storage facility in North Fremantle.
 Diamond core was transported to Nagrom laboratories for cutting,
sampling and detailed logging in 2015.
 During the 2016 drilling program diamond core was logged in detail
on site & dispatched to ALS laboratories in Perth for cutting,
sampling & assaying
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc.) photography.
 Logging has primarily been quantitative, using RC chips.
 Detailed logging has been undertaken on diamond core by a
mineralogical consultant.
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.  The database contains lithological data for all holes in the database.
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and
whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
 RC samples collected by Talison/GAM were generally dry and split at
the rig using a cyclone splitter.
 RC samples collected by Pilbara were virtually all dry and split at the
rig using a cone splitter mounted directly beneath the cyclone.
 A 15 to 20mm fillet of core was taken every metre of PQ or HQ core.
NQ core was halved.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.
 Talison/GAM/Pilbara samples have field duplicates as well as
laboratory splits and repeats.
 110 sample pulps were selected from across the pegmatite zones for
umpire checks with ALS Laboratory Perth.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the
in situ material collected, including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
 For the Talison/GAM/Pilbara RC drilling, field duplicates were
collected every 20m, and splits were undertaken at the sample prep
stage on every other 20m.
 Talison/GAM/Pilbara RC samples have field duplicates as well as
laboratory splits and repeats.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 Pilbara diamond holes have laboratory splits and repeats.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
 The Talison/GAM/Pilbara drilling sample sizes are considered to be
appropriate to correctly represent the tantalum mineralization at
Pilgangoora, based on the style of mineralization (pegmatite), and
the thickness and consistency of mineralization.
Quality of
assay data &
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
 The Talison/GAM samples were assayed by the Wodgina Laboratory,
for a 36 element suite using XRF on fused beads.
 During late 2014 &2015 the Pilbara samples were assayed at the
Nagrom Perth laboratory, using XRF on fused beads plus ICP to
determine Li2O, ThO2and U3O8.
 All the 2016 Pilbara samples were assayed by ALS laboratories in
Perth using a Sodium Peroxide fusion with ICPMS finish.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc.,
the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument
make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and
their derivation, etc.
 No geophysical tools were used to determine any element
concentrations used in this resource estimate.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels
of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established.
 GAM Wodgina laboratory splits of the samples were taken at twenty
metre intervals with a repeat/duplicate analysis also occurring every
20m and offset to the lab splits by 10 samples. In total one field
duplicate series, one splits series and one lab duplicate/repeat series
were used for quality control purposes assessing different stages in
the sampling process. This methodology was used for the samples
from the 2010 and 2012 drilling programs. Comparison of these
splits and duplicates by using a scatter chart to compare results show
the expected strong linear relationship reflecting the strong
repeatability of the analysis process.
 The GAM and Pilbara RC drilling contains QC samples (field
duplicates and laboratory pulp splits, GAM internal standard,
selected CRM’s for Pilbara), and have produced results deemed

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
acceptable.
 110 sample pulps (10% of the June 2015 resource composite
samples) were selected from across the pegmatite zones for umpire
checks with ALS Laboratory Perth. 238 sample pulps from the 2016
drilling were selected from across the pegmatite zones for umpire
checks with Nagrom. All closely correlated with the original Nagrom
assays.
Verification
of sampling
and assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
 Infill drilling completed by GAM in 2012 and Pilbara in 2014 to 2016
confirmed the approximate width and grade of previous drilling.
 Eight of the diamond holes were drilled as twins to RC holes, and
compared to verify assays and lithology during 2015.
 An additional 8 diamond holes were drilled as twins to RC holes to
verify assays & lithology during 2016. The remainder were drilled for
metallurgical or geotechnical testwork.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.
 An electronic database containing collars, surveys, assays and
geology was provided by GAM.
 All GAM assays were sourced directly from Wodgina internal
laboratory files.
 All Pilbara assays were sourced directly from Nagrom as certified
laboratory files during late 2014 and 2015.
 All Pilbara assays were sourced directly from ALS as certified
laboratory files in 2016.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.  Tantalum was reported as Ta2O5%, and converted to ppm for the
estimation process.
 A two-step adjustment has been applied to the Fe2O3 assays to
account for (i) contamination of pulps by the steel bowl at the
grinding stage, and (ii) contamination of RC chips with the drill bit
and tube wear. Step one is to subtract 0.33% from all Nagrom Fe2O3
assays and 0.47% from all ALS Fe2O3 assays, step 2 is to subtract a

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
further 0.3% from all Pilbara Minerals RC samples, and 0.10% from
all historic RC samples. No second factor has been applied to the
Pilbara diamond core Fe2O3assays.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and
down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations
used in Mineral Resource estimation.
 Talison/GAM holes were surveyed using a DGPS with sub one metre
accuracy by the GAM survey department.
 Pilbara drill hole collar locations were surveyed at the end of the
program using a dual channel DGPS with +/- 10cm accuracy on
northing, easting & RL by Pilbara personnel.
 No down hole surveys were completed for PLC001-039 (Talison).
 Gyro surveys were completed every 5m down hole for PLC040-068
(Talison).
 Eastman Single Shot surveys were completed in a stainless steel
starter rod approximately every 30m for PLC069-076 & PLRC001-009
(GAM).
 Reflex EZ-shot, electronic single shot camera surveys were
completed in a stainless steel starter rod for each hole for the Pilbara
November-December 2014 RC drilling completed by QDS Drilling.
Reflex instruments were also used by Mt Magnet Drilling for the
Pilbara RC and diamond drilling completed in 2015 and 2016.
Measurements were recorded at 10m, 40m, 70m and 100m (or EOH)
for each hole.
 Camteq Proshot, electronic single shot cameras were completed in a
stainless steel starter rod for each hole from the Pilbara 2015 RC and
diamond drilling campaigns completed by Orbit drilling. Camteq
down hole survey equipment was also used for each hole for the
Pilbara RC drilling by Strike. Measurements were recorded at 10m,
40m, 70m and 100m (or EOH) for each hole.
 Downhole survey information was also collected using a KEEPER
High-Speed Gyro Survey/Steering System Gyro instrument for

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
selected RC and diamond holes completed in 2016. This included
surveying a number of holes as an audit on the single shot surveys
which compared well.
Specification of the grid system used.  The grid used was MGA Zone 50, datum GDA94.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.  The topographic surface used was a 50cm resolution Digital Surface
Model (DSM) derived by stereoscopic photogrammetric processes
from 5cm resolution imagery.
 Surveyed DGPS drill hole collar elevation data was then compared to
this surface, and found to have an average difference of -0.7m.
Data spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.  Talison completed 54 RC drill holes in 2008
 GAM completed 46 RC drill holes between 2010 and 2012
 Pilbara completed 293 RC holes between 2014 and 2015.
 Pilbara completed 11 diamond drill holes in 2015.
 Pilbara completed 335 RC holes from March to June in 2016.
 Pilbara completed 35 diamond holes from March to June in 2016
(including 9 diamond tails on RC holes).
 Drilling spacings vary between 25m to 50m apart
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
 The continuity of the mineralization can confidently be interpreted
from the geology of the pegmatite sheets, which can be mapped on
surface as extending over several hundred metres in strike length.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.  No compositing was necessary, as all samples were taken at 1m
intervals.
Orientation of
data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering
the deposit type.
 The mineralisation dips between 20 and 60 degrees at a dip direction
between 050 and 115 degrees for the majority of the domains. The
Monster zone strikes 040 to 045 degrees and dips moderately to the
south-east.
 The drilling orientation and the intersection angles are deemed

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
appropriate.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the
orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have
introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if
material.
 No orientation-based sampling bias has been identified.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.  Talison sampling security measures are unknown, but assumed to be
equal to industry standards since the drilling is as recent as 2008.
 Chain of custody for GAM holes were managed by GAM personnel.
Samples were delivered to the Wodgina laboratory by GAM
personnel where samples were analysed.
 Chain of custody for Pilbara holes were managed by Pilbara
personnel. Samples for analysis were delivered to the Regal
Transport Depot in Port Hedland by Pilbara personnel. Samples were
delivered from the Regal Transport Depot in Perth to the Nagrom
laboratory in Kelmscott by Regal Transport courier truck during late
2014 and 2015.
 Samples were delivered from the Regal Transport Depot in Perth to
the ALS laboratory sites Perth by Regal Transport courier truck
during 2016.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.  The collar and assay data have been reviewed by compiling a new
SQL relational database. This allowed some minor sample numbering
discrepancies to be identified and amended.
 Drilling locations and survey orientations have been checked visually
in 3 dimensions and found to be consistent.
 All GAM assays were sourced directly from the laboratory (Wodgina
laboratory). It has not been possible to check these original digital
assay files.

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Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement and
land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including
agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint
ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests,
historical sites
 The Pilgangoora resource is located within E45/2232 and M45/333
which are 100% owned by Pilbara Minerals Limited. The E45/2232
area is also part of a mining lease application (M45/1256).
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with
any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the
area.
 No known impediments.
Exploration done
by other parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.  Talison completed 54 RC holes in 2008
 GAM completed 46 RC holes between 2010 and 2012.
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.  The Pilgangoora pegmatites are a distal final phase of intrusion of
Archaean granitic batholiths into Archaean greenstones. Tantalum,
tin and lithium mineralisation occurs in zoned pegmatites that
intrude a sheared Archaean greenstone sequence.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the understanding of
the exploration results including a tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes, including easting and
northing of the drill hole collar, elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar, dip
and azimuth of the hole, down hole length and interception depth
plus hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that
the information is not Material and this exclusion does not
detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent
Person should clearly explain why this is the case.
 Refer to Appendix 1 in this announcement.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Data aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of
high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should
be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the
procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some
typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent
values should be clearly stated.
 Length weighed averages used for exploration results are reported in
Appendix 1 of this announcement. Cutting of high grades was not
applied in the reporting of intercepts.
 No metal equivalent values are used.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole
angle is known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported,
there should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole
length, true width not known’).
 Downhole lengths are reported in Appendix 1 of this announcement.
 It is noted in previous sections that not all samples analysed for
Ta2O5have also been analysed for Li2O. All pegmatite pulps from the
2012 drilling were analysed for Li2O but only selected pulps from the
2008 and 2010 drilling were. As noted in Appendix 1, there are 7
intervals reported for Ta2O5that were only partial analysed for Li2O –
see Note 2 for Appendix 1.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view
of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
 See Figures 3 to 5
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades
and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting
of Exploration Results.
 Comprehensive reporting of drilling details has been provided in
Appendix 1 in this announcement.
Other substantive
exploration data
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be
reported including (but not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test
 All meaningful & material exploration data has been reported.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for
lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out
drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive.
 Further planned drilling aims to test extensions to the currently
modelled pegmatites zones and to infill where required to convert
Mineral Resources to high confidence classification (i.e. Inferred to
Indicated and Indicated to Measured).

24