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PATERSON RESOURCES LTD Regulatory Filings 2015

Jun 22, 2015

65618_rns_2015-06-22_b118c01c-9c7e-44e7-81a5-08021ef853ec.pdf

Regulatory Filings

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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

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23[rd] June 2015

BURRAGA COPPER PROJECT RESOURCE ESTIMATE

Elysium Resources Limited (“Elysium” or “Company”) (ASX:EYM) is pleased to announce the results of the resource estimate for the Burraga Copper Project in NSW carried out by independent consultants Geomodelling Ltd. The estimate incorporates the resource development drilling completed to March of this year.

Highlights

  • Hard-rock JORC Measured and Indicated Resource @ 0.3% Cu cut-off grade:

  • 990,000t @ 0.8% Cu

  • Tailings JORC Indicated Resource:

  • 280,000t @ 1.2% Cu

  • Slag JORC Indicated Resource:

  • 90,000t @ 1.3% Cu

The Company has fulfilled its aim of upgrading slag and tailings to JORC Indicated and the higher grade component of the Lloyds in-situ resource to Indicated or better with the Measured and Indicated resources available for economic evaluation of 1.36Mt @ 0.9% Cu. Further detail is provided in the table below and the full technical report is available on the Company website www.elysiumresources.com.au

Model tonnes Cu(%) Au(g/t) Ag (g/t) Zn(%) Cu Metal(t)
Lloyds (0.3% Cu
cutoff)
Measured 80,000 1.0 0.1 5 0.2 800
Indicated 910,000 0.8 0.1 7 0.2 7,130
Inferred 320,000 0.7 0.1 5 0.1 2,200
Total 1,310,000 0.8 0.1 6 0.2 10,090
Tailings (0.3% Cu
cutoff)
Indicated 280,000 1.2 0.3 9 0.2 3,490
Slag Heaps (0.3%
Cu cutoff)
Indicated 90,000 1.3 0.2 7 0.7 1,170
Burraga
Combined
Measured 80,000 1.0 0.1 5 0.2 800
Indicated 1,280,000 0.9 0.1 7 0.2 11,520
Inferred 320,000 0.7 0.1 5 0.1 2,200
Total 1,680,000 0.9 0.1 7 0.2 15,120

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Burraga Project Mineral Resources by model and resource category (totals may not appear to sum due to rounding).

Elysium Resources Limited

ABN 45 115 593 005 Suite 706, 3 Spring Street, Sydney NSW 2000 PO Box H238, Australia Square NSW 1215 Phone: +61 2 9247 7744 Fax: +61 2 9247 7244 Email: [email protected] Web: www.elysiumresources.com.au

While copper prices have changed since the 2011 PFS, copper prices in Australian dollar terms along with costs have not significantly changed from those used in the study. A higher (than previously used) nominal grade was used in defining the mineralised envelope for resource estimation. The significant increase in additional data allowed for a coherent definition of the Lloyds mineralisation at a nominal 0.2% Cu grade. Estimated cost data to date has led to the decision to use a 0.3% Cu cut-off grade for the resource statement.

The completion of the resource model now allows for pit optimisation. Final metallurgical samples were selected shortly after the completion of drilling and dispatched to the Bureau Veritas laboratory in April; anticipated test-work completion is July. Groundwater monitoring is ongoing and sufficient data has now been collected to produce the initial groundwater model.

Figure 1. Historic Lloyds Mine with prospective targets.

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Lloyds
Mine
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Figure 2. Location of the Company’s Burraga Projects and Regional Geology.

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About the Burraga Copper Project

As announced on 9[th] April 2014, the Company engaged Endure Environmental to carry out an Environmental Impact Study ("EIS"), pivotal to gaining the necessary permits to commence production at the historical Lloyds Mine near the township of Burraga in NSW. The decision to progress towards production is based on the findings of the 2011 prefeasibility study ("PFS") which is available for reading on the Company's website. The findings suggested an economically viable operation was plausible within a relatively short period and at a relatively low upfront capital investment. Based on the PFS, the operation is anticipated to yield a cash-flow to allow Elysium to explore the attractive upside potential across its entire tenement holding (refer Figure 1 “priority targets” showing prospective areas near Lloyds Mine).

The Lloyds Copper Mine produced 19,443 tons of Copper from 469,626 tons of ore implying a recovered grade of 4.14% Cu, between 1880 and 1920, then intermittently up to 1961. As a result of mining at the Lloyds Mine, and to a lesser extent at nearby mines, there now exists a tailings dump and two slag dumps of up to 350 Kt. The PFS tailings resource contained a drill proven 234Kt@ 1.2% Cu (see Company website for detail). Metallurgical testing of the tailings confirms a greater than 70% recovery rate from re-processing of the tailings and greater than 50% from re-processing the slag can be expected. The PFS assesses the commercial potential of reprocessing the tailings, slag and hard rock resources from the surface of Lloyds Mine, and concludes that such a project, subject to further testing and financial investigation, is financially and commercially viable with start-up capital expenditure estimated at $10.8 million, generating a net profit of $75 million over 4.4 years of operation.

For further information:

Elysium Resources Limited Elysium Resources Limited Mark Ohlsson Nebojsa Zurkic Company Secretary Technical Director 0400 801 814 03 9329 4075 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

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Mark Ohlsson, Company Secretary, Elysium Resources Limited

The information in this announcement that relates to Exploration Targets, Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore reserves is based on information reviewed or compiled by Neb Zurkic BAppSc (Geol), MSc (Min & Energy Economics), a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Registered Professional Geoscientist with the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Zurkic is employed by Zurkic Mining Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr. Zurkic has sufficient experience that is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Zurkic consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. Zurkic Mining Consultants Pty Ltd, which is owned and controlled by Mr. Zurkic, owns shares in Elysium Resources.

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1 Appendix One: JORC Table 1.

1.1. Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g.
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialized industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as
down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.
•Samples are collected using standard
industry practice sampling, assay
methods and QAQC.
•Reverse Circulation (RC) samples
weighing approximately 2kg are
collected as individual 1m samples
through a cyclone which are riffle split
(12.5%) for analysis.
•Diamond core is cut with a diamond
saw to 1.0 m or geological intervals
and half sampled.
•For the slag heaps, grab samples
were taken by collecting handfuls
from a 2m radius to a total of about
10kg
Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample representivity and
the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
•Nominal 1m down the drill-hole
samples are taken unless geology
intervals dictate otherwise.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralization that are Material to the
Public Report.
•Gold by fire assay method and Base
metals by 4 acid digest with ICP-AES
analysis.
•Analytical methods unknown for
historical data (14% of data within
copper domain)
In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be
relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain
1 m samples from which 3 kg was
pulverized to produce a 30 g charge
for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as
where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralization types
(e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
•Best industry practise used with drill
samples crushed to 2mm, split in a
riffle splitter to obtain a 250g which
was milled to 75 µm. 0.5g of the pulp
was analysed for a multi-element
suite (4 acid digest, ICP-AES
analysis). For gold analysis a nominal
30g sample charge was by analyse
by fire assay with AAS finish.
•Mineralisation is mostly disseminated
with moderate variability and no
known sampling difficulties.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse
circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary
air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)
and details (e.g. core diameter, triple
or standard tube, depth of diamond
tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
•85% of drilling in copper domain was
modern reverse circulation which
used a face-sampling bit of 126mm
diameter
•14% of drilling in copper domain was
historical open hole percussion, no
further details recorded
•1% of drilling in copper domain was
historical diamond, AX core.
•Modern core drilling was HQ3 and
NQ3 (triple tube) in order to maximise
core recovery
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
•Visual inspection of the sample
volume indicates sample recovery is
better than 90%. Any poor sample
recovery or condition is noted in the
logs.
•Diamond core recovery is recorded as
run by run
•RC sample bags are weighed prior to
splitting
Measures taken to maximize sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
•RC samples are visually checked for
recovery, moisture and
contamination. A riffle splitter is used
to provide a uniform sample and is
routinely cleaned. Air is used at the
beginning of each drill rod to remove
excess water and maintain dry
samples where possible.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and
whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.
•Ground conditions are conducive for
RC drilling and drilling returned
consistent sized samples. RC
recoveries are high enough to
preclude the potential for sample bias.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
•Logging of RC drilling identifies all
aspects of lithology, colour,
weathering, texture, alteration and
mineralization including percentage
estimates of sulphide content. During
logging, part of the RC sample was
sieved, logged and placed in RC chip
trays which is also photographed and
included with the logging. The logging
includes references to wet samples if
present, voids and other information
important to the resource estimation
process.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
•Logging is qualitative. Magnetic
susceptibility is quantitative. Chip
trays are stored for reference and
photos are included in the logs.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
•All drilling is logged over the full
length of the hole.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core taken.
•Diamond core was sampled as half
core, cut by diamond saw.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
•Sampling was dry off the cyclone /
riffle splitter.
For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
•The sample preparation techniques
are appropriate to the style, grade
and grain size of mineralisation
Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximize representivity of samples.
•Sub-sampling is done with a riffle
splitter in the field and laboratory until
the sample has been reduced to a
pulp
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
•Duplicate samples are inserted at a
rate of approximately 1: 20 as a check
on the sampling process
Whether sample sizes are appropriate
to the grain size of the material being
sampled.
•Samples sizes are to industry
standard and considered appropriate.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
•The analytical methods used are
appropriate to the mineralogy of the
samples and return total results for all
elements of economic importance.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make
and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation,
etc.
•Geophysical tools not used to
determine grade.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias)
and precision have been established.
•In addition to the internal laboratory
checks the Company submits
standards on a 1: 30 ratio and one
field duplicate for the strongest
mineralised interval visualised for
every drill hole.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Verification
of sampling
and
assaying
The verification of significant
intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
•None undertaken as this was not
considered material
The use of twinned holes. •A proportion of the RC program
reported here was in part intended to
verify historical significant grade
widths. While not close enough to be
considered “twins” due to the access
issues, the holes trace closely to the
historical holes which are now
considered appropriate for inclusion
into future resource estimates.
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
•Data is stored both as a hard copy
and entered into a database.
Discuss any adjustment to assay
data.
•No adjustments were made to the
data.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used
to locate drill holes (collar and down-
hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.
•Collar locations are determined by
DGPS.
•Down-hole surveys are electronically
recorded magnetic compass and
inclinometer readings obtained at 6m
and every 30m intervals thereafter
except for vertical holes where fewer
readings are taken.
Specification of the grid system used. •GDA94 (Zone 55)
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
•Topographic surface in areas of likely
development is from closely spaced
(<10m) DGPS traverses in a grid
pattern and on ridges and gullies.
Elsewhere a DTM obtained from
airborne geophysical surveys was
used.
Data
spacing and
distribution
`Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.
•Scout drilling into anomalous areas
defined by geochemistry and
geophysics does not consider drill
spacing.
•Drilling into Lloyds for resource
estimation purposes targets a 25 x
25m lateral spacing for the highest
confidence. Due to terrain, drilling is
carried out from common pads in a
“fan” which generally harnesses the
highest variance grade reasonably
well given the relatively flat nature of
the mineralised shoot.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
•The resource development drilling is
targeting a spacing of between 25-
50m, is considered sufficient to
harness the geological and grade
continuity for Mineral Resource and
subsequent Ore Reserve estimation.
Whether sample compositing has
been applied.
•No sample compositing is carried out.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
•Drilling is oriented as close to
perpendicular to the interpreted
mineralised shoot as practically
possible (and therefore, across the
direction of greatest variance).
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralized structures is considered
to have introduced a sampling bias,
this should be assessed and reported
if material.
•As per above. No bias suspected.
Sample
security
The measures taken to ensure
sample security.
•All samples prior to submission are
under the supervision of the Project
Geologist.
•Following submission to the
laboratory (by Company personnel),
reference material are stored at the
Company’s warehouse in Oberon.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
•No audits completed on current drill
program.

1.2. Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement
and land
tenure status
Type, reference name/number,
location and ownership including
agreements or material issues with
third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
•EL6463
•~60km South of Oberon in NSW.
•EYM through a subsidiary holds
100%
The security of the tenure held at the
time of reporting along with any
known impediments to obtaining a
license to operate in the area.
•Tenement is in good standing.
Exploration
done by other
parties
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
Various operators have held tenure over
the area; the following companies have
recorded work in the area to varying
capacities:

CRA Ltd

General Resources Ltd

Pacific Copper Ltd

Southern Ventures Ltd

Telminex N.L.

Michelago Resources

Marlborough Resources

Getty Oil

Dominion Mining

Republic Gold N.L.
The final three in the list have carried out
the majority of the most recent work and
upon which EYM has based its exploration
programs.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and
style of mineralization.

At Lloyds mine copper mineralisation
occurs as quartz – sulphide veins,
and as a halo of disseminated
mineralisation in the wall rocks. The
predominant sulphide mineral is
chalcopyrite with sphalerite on the
vein walls and pyrrhotite
disseminated in the wall rocks.
Galena and tetrahedrite have also
reported, but not at economically
important levels. The mineralisation
varied in width from 0.3m to 12 m,
striking roughly east - west and
dipping moderately north. The
mineralisation has a typical strike
extent of 180m, terminating in faults
at both ends. The intersection of the
terminating faults with the
mineralisation results in the ore
plunging to the northeast.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material
to the understanding of the
exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information
for all Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the drill
hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in
metres) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception
depth
o hole length.
•Refer to the body of the text of this
report and Appendix 2.
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
•No exclusions of information have
occurred.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results,
weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (e.g. cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be
stated.
•Not material as exploration results
are not reported.
Where aggregate intercepts
incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure used
for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in
detail.
•Not used / applied.
The assumptions used for any
reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
•No metal equivalents reported.
Relationship
between
mineralization
widths and
intercept
lengths
These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.
•Not material as exploration results
are not reported.
If the geometry of the mineralization
with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be reported.
•Close to perpendicular.
If it is not known and only the down
hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true
width not known’).
•Close to true width.
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with
scales) and tabulations of intercepts
should be included for any significant
discovery being reported These
should include, but not be limited to a
plan view of drill hole collar locations
and appropriate sectional views.
•To the extent relevant, maps are
included in the main body of the
report.
Balanced
reporting
Where comprehensive reporting of all
Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low
and high grades and/or widths should
be practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
•Not material as exploration results
are not reported.
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Other exploration data, if meaningful
and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical
survey results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical
test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious
or contaminating substances.
•Not material as exploration results
are not reported.
Further work The nature and scale of planned
further work (e.g. tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).
•Geotechnical diamond core drilling
•Metallurgical diamond core drilling
•Resource estimate
•Scout exploration / sterilization drilling
•Resource definition drilling of new
areas
Diagrams clearly highlighting the
areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
•The full extent of the planned drill
programs have been previously
reported through announcements or
Company presentations.

1.3. Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
Measures taken to ensure that data
has not been corrupted by, for
example, transcription or keying
errors, between its initial collection
and its use for Mineral Resource
estimation purposes.
Data validation procedures used.
•A portion of the data used was
compared to original logging and
laboratory certificates
•The databases used include checks
on holeID between data types
•Anomalous element ratios were
checked for possible sample number
errors
Site visits Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the Competent Person
and the outcome of those visits.
If no site visits have been undertaken
indicate why this is the case.
•A site visit was made for 10 days
during March 2015, allowing
inspection of the site, drilling,
sampling, logging and data handling
methods, Talks were held with key
site personnel.
Geological
interpretation
Confidence in (or conversely, the
uncertainty of) the geological
interpretation of the mineral deposit.
Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
The effect, if any, of alternative
interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
The use of geology in guiding and
controlling Mineral Resource
estimation.
The factors affecting continuity both
of grade and geology.
•The geological interpretation is of
high confidence due to the simple
geology, high data density and high
quality underground mapping
•The Lloyds copper grade domain
was interpreted using copper assays,
drill logging and historical
underground level mapping
•The tailings and slag heaps domain
wireframes were constructed from
surface topography and inverted IP
data (base of tailings). The resultant
volumes were validated against
historical production records
•Geological constraints (especially
offsetting faults) were used to guide
and limit the interpretation of the
Lloyds copper grade domain.
•Geological and grade continuity are
controlled by post-mineralisation
faulting
Dimensions The extent and variability of the
Mineral Resource expressed as
length (along strike or otherwise),
plan width, and depth below surface
to the upper and lower limits of the
Mineral Resource.
•The Lloyds copper mineralisation
extends over an east – west strike
length of about 200m, is 2m – 30 m
thick. The resource extends about
300m down plunge, although
historical workings went about 500m
down plunge.
Estimation and • _The nature and appropriateness of _ •Minesightmine planning software
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
modeling
techniques
the estimation technique(s) applied
and key assumptions, including
treatment of extreme grade values,
domaining, interpolation parameters
and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points. If a
computer assisted estimation method
was chosen include a description of
computer software and parameters
used.
The availability of check estimates,
previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether the
Mineral Resource estimate takes
appropriate account of such data.
The assumptions made regarding
recovery of by-products.
Estimation of deleterious elements or
other non-grade variables of
economic significance (e.g. sulphur
for acid mine drainage
characterisation).
In the case of block model
interpolation, the block size in
relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed.
Any assumptions behind modelling of
selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation
between variables.
Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control the
resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not
using grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the
checking process used, the
comparison of model data to drill hole
data, and use of reconciliation data if
available.
was used for all data analysis,
geostatistics, block modelling and
grade interpolation.
•In the Lloyds model copper grades
were interpolated into a block model
(10m x 10m x 2m blocks) by ordinary
kriging within a copper grade domain
interpreted at a nominal 0.2% Cu.
Only the copper grade domain was
used as a hard boundary. Each block
grade was estimated using a
minimum of 5 and a maximum of 15
2.0 metre composites with a
maximum of 10 within a quadrant. No
extreme copper grades were
identified and so no measures taken
to deal with such. Other elements
(Au, Ag, Zn, Pb % S) were
interpolated using the same
parameters as copper except that
inverse distance squared weighting
was used instead of ordinary kriging.
The block size was chosen as about
half the closest drilling. The vertical
block extent reflects the likely open
pit mining flitch height.
•In the tailings model the grades of all
elements were interpolated by
inverse distance squared weighting
with the topographic surface used as
an ‘un-folding’ surface.
•In the slag model average de-
clustered grades were assigned to
the block model because it was not
considered possible to make a local
grade estimate due to the way the
slag was dumped.
•The block models were created
assuming that mining would be by
open pit methods at a rate of 150kt to
500kt per annum
•In the Lloyds model (total) sulphur
grades were estimate into all blocks
to allow assessment of possible acid
rock drainage characteristics of both
tailings and waste rock.
•No deleterious elements have been
estimated. Arsenic averages 100ppm
in the Lloyds copper domain and has
not been identified bymetallurgical
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
testwork as a problematic element.
•The Lloyds model was validated by
comparison of average de-clustered
composite (input) grades to average
block grades, by volume checks of
wireframes to the block model, by
swath plots and by comparison of
grade – tonnage curves with
alternative interpolation methods.
•There is no reconciliation data
available.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated
on a dry basis or with natural
moisture, and the method of
determination of the moisture
content.
•All tonnages are on a dry basis
Cut-off
parameters
The basis of the adopted cut-off
grade(s) or quality parameters
applied.
•The reporting cutoff (0.3% Cu) is
based on a 2011 pre-feasibility study
factored for subsequent changes in
copper price and exchange rate and
preliminary capex and opex costs
from studies in progress
Mining factors
or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding
possible mining methods, minimum
mining dimensions and internal (or, if
applicable, external) mining dilution.
It is always necessary as part of the
process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic
extraction to consider potential
mining methods, but the assumptions
made regarding mining methods and
parameters when estimating Mineral
Resources may not always be
rigorous. Where this is the case, this
should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the mining
assumptions made.
•Open pit mining at 150kt to 500kt is
assumed. This resulted in a minimum
copper domain width of 2.0m.
Dilution up to a maximum of 4.0 m
was included in the copper domain
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
The basis for assumptions or
predictions regarding metallurgical
amenability. It is always necessary
as part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider
potential metallurgical methods, but
the assumptions regarding
metallurgical treatment processes
and parameters made when
reporting Mineral Resources may not
always be rigorous. Where this is the
•A flowsheet comprising crushing,
milling and flotation to produce a
copper concentrate with Au, Ag and
possibly Zn credits
•Metallurgical testwork for the 2011
PFS and the current study show that
flotation copper recoveries in excess
of 70% should be easily achieved for
the tailings and 50% for the slag.
•Current studies are suggesting in
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
case, this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the
metallurgical assumptions made.
excess of 95% should be achievable
in the fresh hard-rock mineralisation.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
Assumptions made regarding
possible waste and process residue
disposal options. It is always
necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction to
consider the potential environmental
impacts of the mining and processing
operation. While at this stage the
determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly
for a greenfields project, may not
always be well advanced, the status
of early consideration of these
potential environmental impacts
should be reported. Where these
aspects have not been considered
this should be reported with an
explanation of the environmental
assumptions made.
•It is assumed that it will be possible
to place all waste rock and tailings
produced as a result of any mining
project on site. Some sulphur grades
in likely waste rock are such that acid
rock drainage may occur if not
managed appropriately.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If
assumed, the basis for the
assumptions. If determined, the
method used, whether wet or dry, the
frequency of the measurements, the
nature, size and representativeness
of the samples.
The bulk density for bulk material
must have been measured by
methods that adequately account for
void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between
rock and alteration zones within the
deposit.
Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation
process of the different materials.
•Bulk density in the Lloyds model was
assigned from the average of data
collected from 5 diamond holes using
the tray method. The tray method
takes into account voids but not
moisture content. The moisture
content of fresh mineralisation is
likely very low (<3%), however
moisture in the transition
mineralisation may be higher. These
data show little variation with depth,
but are spatially clustered and so
may not be representative of the
entire Lloyds resource.
•The bulk density in the tailings and
slag models was assigned from
assumed values.
Classification The basis for the classification of the
Mineral Resources into varying
confidence categories.
Whether appropriate account has
been taken of all relevant factors (i.e.
relative confidence in tonnage/grade
estimations, reliability of input data,
confidence in continuity of geology
and metal values, quality, quantity
•Resource categorisation of the
Lloyds model was mostly influenced
by geological continuity and data
(drillhole) spacing, but was also
modified for data sample quality and
statistical measures of grade
estimation uncertainty. Wireframes
enclosing zones of like confidence
were used to apply classification to
the blocks. Resourceswere only
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and distribution of the data).
Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s view
of the deposit.
reported from within the 0.2% copper
domain
•The tailings and slag models were
both completely categorised as
indicated as the level of risk to grade
and tonnage was considered to be
equal throughout these models.
Audits or
reviews
The results of any audits or reviews
of Mineral Resource estimates.
•No audits or reviews of the resource
estimation process have been
completed
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
Where appropriate a statement of the
relative accuracy and confidence
level in the Mineral Resource
estimate using an approach or
procedure deemed appropriate by
the Competent Person. For example,
the application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to quantify
the relative accuracy of the resource
within stated confidence limits, or, if
such an approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative discussion
of the factors that could affect the
relative accuracy and confidence of
the estimate.
The statement should specify
whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation should
include assumptions made and the
procedures used.
These statements of relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with
production data, where available.
•The accuracy of the resource
categories cannot be quantified
•The resource categorisation relates
to confidence in the local (block
scale) estimate for the Lloyds model
•The tailings and slag models are
categorised globally reflecting the
fact that selective mining will not be
possible
•No production data is available to
test the accuracy of these estimates.