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Pandox Annual Report 2015

Apr 8, 2016

2956_10-k_2016-04-08_f892a3b3-87cb-4f5d-b8e5-fdbb4793fd56.pdf

Annual Report

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Pandox Annual Report 2015

Twenty years of development and growth

Pandox – Excellence in hotel ownership and operations

121 hotels in a high quality portfolio

Active ownership that creates opportunities

Shared risk with strong tenants

Good growth and return

2015 a good year

Pandox reports good growth and profitability. Cash earnings increase by 29 percent to MSEK 1,130. The driving forces behind the good trend in earnings are continued improvements in the hotel market, increased growth within Property Management and rising demand and improved productivity within Operator Activities.

Pandox B shares are listed on Nasdaq Stockholm on 18 June 2015 for the second time in the Company's history. Pandox also celebrates 20 years as a leading hotel property company.

Pandox acquires 18 hotel properties, the majority under the Leonardo Hotels brand in Germany, for the equivalent of around MSEK 3,654. As part of the settlement Pandox signs 25-year revenue -based leases with good guaranteed rent levels with the hotel operator Fattal Hotels.

Pandox initiates a review of its sustainability work, which is based on the Company's financial responsibilities, environmental responsibilities and social responsibilities.

Pandox owns 121 hotel properties with a total of 25,190 rooms in eight countries at the end of the year. 103 of the hotel properties belong to the Property Management business segment and 18 belong to the Operator Activities business segment.

Summary (MSEK) 2015 2014 Change, %
Revenue Property Management 1,543 1,478 4
Net operating income Property Management 1,280 1,186 8
Net operating income Operator Activities 416 320 30
EBITDA 1,603 1,425 12
Net profit for the year 2,131 1,253 70
Earnings per share, SEK 14.21 8.35 70
Cash earnings 1,130 873 29
Cash earnings per share, SEK 7.53 5.82 29
Net interest-bearing debt, MSEK 15,376 12,587 22
Equity-to-asset ratio, % 38.6 38.1 n.m.
Loan-to-value, properties, % 49.5 48.7 n.m.
Interest cover ratio 3.6 2.6 n.m.
Property market value, MSEK 31,437 26,504 19
EPRA NAV per share, SEK 107.71 92.11 17

For definitions see page 116.

The Nordic region dominates in gross rental income for 2015.

Stable growth in net operating income in 2015. Good growth in cash earnings in 2015.

Pandox's strategy and business model is well-tried and tested and has created a good return for its shareholders over time.

Contents

2015 a good year
From the CEO 2
This is Pandox 6
The Pandox share 12
Market overview 16
The business 18
Property Management 20
Operator Activities 22
Pandox in practice 24
Sustainability work 28
Employees 32
Property portfolio 36
Property list 46
Risk and risk management 52
Financial information 56
Administration report 58
Financial reports and notes 62
Audit report 101
Corporate governance report 102
Board of Directors and auditors 108
Senior executives 110
Multiyear summary 112
Quarterly data 113
Hotel Market Day 2015 114
Definitions 116
Shareholder information 117

WE OWN AND LEASE HOTELS

Pandox owns 103 large full-service hotels in strategic locations in good, stable markets that are leased out to strong operators.

WE OWN AND OPERATE HOTELS Pandox owns and operates 18 hotels itself, based on a proactive strategy of being active throughout the hotel value chain. Pandox also manages nine hotel properties and operates one hotel for external owners.

INDIVIDUALS MAKE IT HAPPEN Structures and methods are important, but the employees are more important. It's the creative and knowledgeable people who drive Pandox forward.

From the CEO Twenty years of development, growth and profitability

2015 was another good year for Pandox. Cash earnings increased by 29 percent and the return on EPRA NAV, adjusted for dividends, was 18 percent. This reflects a strong hotel property portfolio, a business model that works well and a good underlying hotel market. International tourism increased in 2015 for the fourth successive year and RevPAR growth was good in most hotel markets globally.

Pandox reported strong earnings for 2015. The driving forces behind the higher earnings were continued improvements in the hotel market with an increased growth rate within Property Management, where, among other things, renovated hotels returned at full capacity and also contributed with increased market share, as well as good productivity in Operator Activities. Lower financing costs also contributed to the increased earnings. The growth in operating income in 2015, adjusted for currency effects and comparable units, was 8 percent for Property Management and 19 percent for Operator

Activities, which reflects a high quality hotel portfolio and operations with strong market positions, as well as well-developed operational expertise.

A GOOD HOTEL MARKET CYCLE IN 2015

The world economy has seen relatively stable positive development in recent years and the economic cycle in the hotel industry has consistently strengthened in 2015, which had a positive effect throughout Pandox's hotel portfolio. With respect to individual locations that are key for Pandox, market growth in 2015 measured as RevPAR for Stockholm was

for dividends. Jonny becomes Pandox's
first "Corporate Dog"
Sweden is in the grip of
a severe financial crisis.
Securum is established by
the Swedish government to
recover assets taken over
from Swedish banks.
The global economy
recovers despite major set
backs in emerging markets
in 1997 and 1998.
The IT bubble bursts and stock markets
around the world plummet.
The terrorist attacks in
New York in 2001 hit the travel
industry.
1992–1995 1996–1999 2000 2001–2003
Pandox is formed within
Securum in 1994 when 18
small hotels are spun-off
from Securum and placed in
a separate company. Pandox
is merged with construction
and property company Skans
ka's hotel properties in 1995.
Pandox is listed on the
Stockholm Stock Exchange
in 1997. Just two years later
the property portfolio is
already twice the size.
For Pandox times are
good and the Company
acquires Hotellus and its 16
hotel properties for SEK 2.2
billion. This is the starting
point for Pandox's interna
tional expansion.
Pandox continues to
expand its international op
erations with the conversion of
five hotels to the Hilton brand
in 2001. Eiendomsspar AS and
Sundt AS make an offer for
Pandox in 2003.

18%

1995– 2015 Significant events

9 percent, Oslo 8 percent, Copenhagen 11 percent and Brussels 2 percent. The Helsinki market improved despite weak economic growth in the country. After a long period of stable prices, we also saw a clear increase in the average room rate in Stockholm, Oslo and Copenhagen in the second half of the year. At the regional level in the Nordics, Pandox's growth was good as a result of an active business, conference and event market, and renovated hotels improving their market share. Canada continued to benefit from a strong US dollar, which has increased the proportion of US guests in Montreal, for example, where Pandox owns and operates two large hotels.

CLEAR LONG-TERM DRIVING FORCES FOR THE HOTEL MARKET

There are several clear long-term driving forces that explain the positive development of the hotel market:

  • Stable economy The world economy has seen relatively stable growth for a number of years.
  • Increased prosperity Increased prosperity in a global perspective with a rapidly growing middle class, particularly in Asia, has contributed positively to demand, particularly in

the leisure segment. The number of new international travellers in the world has increased dramatically over the past fifteen years. In 2015, for example, nearly 140 million Chinese people are expected to travel internationally – fourteen times the number that travelled fifteen years ago. This is also a new and dynamic customer group, with demand that is changing rapidly and becoming increasingly sophisticated.

Travel has higher priority – At the same time as new international demand has been added, established customer groups are spending an ever greater share of their disposable income on travel, hotel and restaurant experiences, which is strengthening international, national and regional demand.

A more robust hotel market – Growth in large regional cities has created great dynamism at a regional level which is driving demand from both the business and the leisure segments in all of Pandox's markets, resulting in a broader and more robust hotel market.

Balanced additional capacity – With a few exceptions, the hotel market has seen a balanced addition of new room capacity in recent years.

Enzo takes over as the Pandox "Corporate Dog"

Pandox makes its largest single acquisition when it

2007 my steams ahead and the oil price reaches a new record high of 147 dollars in July.

Pandox's international expansion continues with the acquisition of the Inter-Continental Montreal.

Björn Skifs tops the Swedish charts with "Håll mitt hjärta".

Pandox is delisted and a new era of expansion begins with the acquisition of a number of large hotel properties in Berlin, Brussels, Basel, Copenhagen, Stockholm and Malmö.

Pandox acquires the Radisson SAS in Basel, Royal Crown in Brussels and Hotel 27 in Copenhagen and also carries out major renovations at the Elite Park Hotel in Gothenburg and at the Crowne Plaza in Brussels.

Pandox Annual Report 2015 3

From the CEO, cont.

Pandox is very well placed to capture the growth in the hotel market because the Company has a well-balanced hotel property portfolio with large hotel properties in the upper middle to high price segment in strategic locations in important business and leisure destinations. The hotels are mainly full-service products in international and regional cities with a high proportion of international and regional guests, which overall creates a good balance of demand. Most of the hotels have a very strong position in the business segment and many are in cities with a dynamic event market in both the business and leisure segments.

FAIR PLAY AS A SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY

The hospitality industry is the world's largest service industry and in 2015 accounted for around 10 percent of the world's total GDP, with more than 1.1 billion arrivals around the world. The size of the industry and its impact on the world around it makes sustainability an important issue. Sustainability issues are integrated into Pandox's business and are based on the Pandox Fair Play concept. Along with our employees,

tenants, partners and other stakeholders we are working for sustainable development. This work is forward-looking, long-term and based on a commitment among all employees within the organisation. During the financial year Pandox reviewed its sustainability work and developed its sustainability strategy to encompass Pandox's financial responsibilities, environmental responsibilities and social responsibilities. The review was carried out in internal and external dialogue with major stakeholders and included a materiality analysis and a comparison with industry peers. Pandox's sustainability work in operations was documented and analysed and good internal examples were identified.

A CLEAR CORPORATE CULTURE

Pandox's vision is to be a world-leading hotel property company with expertise in active ownership, hotel property management and development and hotel operation. This kind of leadership requires Pandox to be able to create sustainable value for all stakeholders and also to gain their trust. This means doing the right things in the right way, and it is our values along with our Code of Conduct that make this possible.

We see many similarities between the sport of handball and our own corporate culture, the Pandox Spirit – in both, individual freedom, cooperation, creativity and integrity are highly valued. All employees are equally important and success requires a good team spirit and mutual respect for each other.

At Pandox, every day is game day. We love top goal-scorers in the office and consider it an honour to set each other up for a clean finish. Nothing feels better than a slick pass. The culture of winning is a hallmark of Pandox and we work systematically to become a better company. Our goal is to constantly create new opportunities to do new business and take Pandox to the next level. This in turn requires the basic game to be sound, which for Pandox means focusing on one type of asset – hotel properties – and a clear business model involving long leases for which Pandox generates an information advantage on an asset-by-asset basis, using specialist expertise in the areas of market analysis, market strategy, strategic profitability and agreement optimisation. We are an active owner with a business model based on long-term lease agreements with the best operators in the market. If these conditions are not in place Pandox has many years of

Lehman Brothers collapses and the world economy enters its worst period since the 1930s.

Pandox makes a further acquisition in Canada with the purchase of the Hyatt Regency Montreal.

The global economy is weak and RevPAR falls substantially in many markets.

Pandox carries out major renovations at the Holiday Inn Brussels Airport, Hotel Berlin, Berlin, InterContinental Montreal, Hyatt Regency Montreal and Radisson Blu Basel.

The world economy stabilises. Pandox acquires Norgani in 2010 along with its 73 hotel properties in Sweden, Finland, Norway and Denmark for close to SEK 10 billion, which is the largest hotel transaction in the world that year.

2010

Mr Harry steps up the ladder to become the new "Corporate Dog"

Hotel demand increases but cooperation in Europe is characterised by uncertainty regarding government debt, driven by Southern Europe.

2011

Pandox begins a comprehensive renovation programme (Shark) for 40 hotels in Sweden, Finland, Norway and Denmark in cooperation with Scandic.

experience in running hotel operations itself, which creates business opportunities throughout the hotel value chain and reduces the Company's operational risk.

PANDOX BACK ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE

As of 18 June 2015 Pandox is once again a listed company and I would again like to extend a warm welcome to all of our new shareholders. We are naturally very happy about the great reception Pandox has received and we feel a responsibility to handle the trust placed in us in a responsible way. As most of you know, Pandox was listed on the stock exchange from 1997 until 2004 when our current principal owners acquired the Company. The core of Pandox's operations remains the same, but today we are a better and stronger company in every respect. Our business model is well-tried and tested, our portfolio is larger and more stable and we have shown that we can generate a good return for our owners in different economic climates. We intend to continue on this path.

Proof that we remain hungry and practice what we preach is provided by our acquisition of 18 hotel properties, primarily under the Leonardo Hotels brand in Germany. This is a large acquisition that meets all of Pandox's strategic criteria as regards size, city, location, market position and profitability and which strengthens Pandox's position in the important German hotel market. As part of the agreement

At Pandox, we are playing a match every day. We see many similarities between the sport of handball and our own corporate culture"

Pandox signed 25-year revenue-based leases with good guaranteed rent levels with Fattal Hotels, which is fully in line with Pandox's business model. The deal is of strategic interest because it takes place in a market that is dominated by fixed leases. The acquisition of Leonardo Hotels is expected to contribute the equivalent of around MSEK 250 to Pandox's rental income and the equivalent of around MSEK 150 to cash earnings in 2016.

HOTEL MARKET AND OWN INVESTMENTS ARE DRIVING CASH EARNINGS

Pandox's main driving forces for cash earnings are the growth of the hotel market and the organic growth that we ourselves create through our good hotel portfolio and cash flow-driving investments, and also of course the opportunity for add-on acquisitions.

Finally, I would like to thank all of the employees, investors, Mr Harry and other important stakeholders for a successful 2015. Overall, Pandox is well equipped to move into 2016.

Stockholm in March 2016 Anders Nissen

Shark is in full swing, along with the repositioning and opening of The Hotel Brussels.

The hotel market starts the year weak, but ends it strong.

Pandox takes over the operation of four hotels in Germany and Denmark.

Pandox divests 15 hotel properties and takes over operation of the Omena Hotel Copenhagen, which is then successfully repositioned as Urban House Copenhagen.

A strong hotel market in a global perspective.

46 46 44 45 44 31 28 20 14

445 446

45 46 44 39 36

118 120 120 120 114

299 301

2015

21 12

Pandox is listed on the stock market for the second time on 18 June 2015 and demonstrates strong earnings growth over the year.

vision + This is Pandox A property company specialising in hotels

Pandox's

Since 1997 Pandox has generated a return on equity of over 18 percent per year on average.*

To be a world-leading hotel property company with expertise in active ownership, hotel property management and development and hotel operation.

Long leases and active ownership generate strong cash flows

Pandox's core business is signing long leases with the best operators in the hotel industry and together creating a better hotel product that adds value for both parties.

* For the years 1997 to 2004 the calculation is based on the total return to shareholders on the shares listed on the Stockholm stock exchange. From 2004 to 2015 the calculations are based on the principal owners' internal interest rate, based on contributions and dividends and growth in value at year-end 2015 based on EPRA NAV. 18%

A focused and consistent strategy

Pandox has a focused strategy, oriented entirely towards hotel properties as the sole asset type for which specialisation is absolutely crucial for the result.

2 Large hotel properties in good locations

Pandox focuses on hotel properties in the full-service segment with good locations in strategic cities.

3 Long leases with the best hotel operators

Pandox's core business involves signing long leases, with shared investment commitments, with the best operators in the industry.

4 A high quality property portfolio

Pandox's lease model is based mainly on the revenue generated by the hotels. This provides a shared incentive to systematically develop the hotels along with the tenants, creating the conditions for a high quality hotel property portfolio.

Pandox's hotel property portfolio is well diversified geographically, with a good mix of international and domestic demand which helps even out the effects of fluctuations in the hotel business cycle.

6 Operator activities reduce risk and create opportunities

Pandox has substantial capacity for and specialist knowledge in operating hotels, which creates opportunities be active throughout the hotel value chain.

7 Expertise and systems for continuous improvement

Pandox has a strong team of skilled employees with many years of experience in hotel properties and hotel operations, as well as tried and tested systems and models for hotel and business development.

BELGIUM DENMARK FINLAND CANADA NORWAY SWEDEN SWITZERLAND GERMANY

Value-adding business model We are active throughout the value chain

Pandox is an active owner. We have a thorough knowledge of both hotel operation and hotel properties, which means we can take advantage of opportunities throughout the value chain. This creates growth opportunities for Pandox and its partners, while also minimising the risks for Pandox and its shareholders.

We own and lease hotel properties

Pandox mainly owns full-service hotels with strategic locations in strong and stable markets such as Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Germany. The hotel portfolio maintains a consistently high quality with well-diversified revenue streams from international, regional and national markets. We have long leases with well-known hotel operators. This provides the Company with stable revenues, a lower investment requirement and reduced risk. We work with our partners to create mutual value through product development projects and renovations, in which both investments and future financial benefits of such investments are shared. A key aspect of our strategy is creating the necessary conditions for strong growth and improving the portfolio's quality and value growth over time.

Pandox has many years of experience in hotel operations and owns and operates a number of hotels in Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Canada. The ongoing consolidation and changed business models in the hotel market have led to a change in the risk profile between hotel owners and hotel operators. Pandox's response is a proactive strategy in which we take the position in the value chain that benefits Pandox the most in each individual case. This means that if the conditions are not in place for a profitable lease relationship, we can operate the hotel ourselves.

We manage hotel properties owned by others

InterContinental Montreal

Our in-depth knowledge of hotel properties and hotel operations make us an attractive partner for external management of hotel properties. This is a complementary business for Pandox, but at the same time it is a valuable channel for business intelligence and increasing our understanding of the market.

Clarion Collection Gabelshus Oslo

Expertise and systems Focus on cash flow

Supported by top-level expertise and tried and tested methods, Pandox works systematically to increase cash flow and property value – hotel property by hotel property – and thereby make room for new investments that support Pandox's continued expansion.

Market analysis Marketing strategy

Opportunity to acquire a hotel property

Evaluation of hotel property and hotel portfolio

Market analysis

A market analysis is performed aimed at assessing the hotel's potential profitability and ability to pay the agreed rent. The local market is defined and analysed with respect to demand, competition and the current and future product offering.

Marketing strategy A strategic plan is established for each hotel property based on the hotel's specific conditions, its local market and position. The hotel property's future operational area and structure are evaluated as part of work on the strategic plan.

PANDOX'S WINNING CULTURE PRODUCES THE RIGHT FOCUS

At Pandox we work to create a winning culture in which we minimise the risk of technical errors. The logic is that when we make few mistakes, we enable the employees to move forward, develop and creatively and rapidly take on the tasks that create the greatest possible value for Pandox and its stakeholders. One of the ways we do this is through the Pandox model, which is a method for working on market analysis, marketing strategy, profitability optimisation and agreement optimisation. The Pandox model lays the foundation for the ongoing performance assessment that is carried out hotel by hotel. The end goal is a high quality business analysis and strategy process that increases cash flow and reduces the risk of each individual hotel investment.

PANDOX UNDERSTANDS THE WHOLE VALUE CHAIN

Pandox is an active owner with a business model based on longterm revenue-based lease agreements with the best operators in the market. In the absence of these conditions, Pandox has many years of experience of running hotel operations itself. Pandox's expertise and systems provide opportunities to do business throughout the hotel value chain:

  • We know how to develop new hotel concepts, refine the brands and find a better position for a hotel product.
  • We understand productivity, and know how to organise and manage hotel operations.
  • We have the knowledge and systems to continually analyse and optimise the hotels' revenue and cost.
  • We are very experienced in acquiring both substantial hotel portfolios and individual hotel properties.
  • We have tried and tested models and extensive expertise in project management for making cash flow-driving investments jointly with our tenants, and of course also on our own.
  • We have an extensive global network of contacts within the hotel industry and can quickly mobilise the best external expertise in various areas.

Profitability optimisation Agreement optimisation

Profitability optimisation

Since the value of a hotel property is affected by the profitability of the hotel operations, the hotel operator is Pandox's most important partner. Pandox analyses and assesses the hotel operator's performance continually in order to ensure good development of the operations and thus of the hotel property's value.

Agreement optimisation

The optimal cash flow from each hotel property is split between the hotel operator, Pandox and other stakeholders through a lease agreement, franchise agreement or management agreement. The agreement is drawn up so as to give all the parties an incentive to continually improve the hotel property's profitability and thus its value.

Specific action and activity plan

The Pandox share A positive reception

Pandox aims to generate a good risk-adjusted total return on its shares.

PANDOX IS LISTED ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE

On 26 May 2015 the Board of Directors and owners of Pandox AB announced their intention to diversify the ownership through the sale of existing shares and to list the Company's B shares on Nasdaq Stockholm. The offering was aimed at the general public in Sweden and at Swedish and international institutional investors. The share price for the offering was set

at SEK 106 per share. The offering consisted of 60,000,000 B shares, of which 7,826,086 shares were in the form an over-allotment option. The over-allotment option was exercised in its entirety on 2 July 2015. The total value of the offering, including the over-allotment option, was MSEK 6,360. Trading in Pandox B shares on Nasdaq Stockholm started on 18 June 2015 under the ticker PNDX B.

NUMBER OF SHARES AND RIGHTS

The total number of shares in Pandox is 150,000,000 and this is split into 75,000,000 A shares and 75,000,000 B shares. Only the B shares are listed on the stock exchange. The shares are denominated in SEK and each share has a quota value of SEK 2.50. The articles of association contain reservations concerning conversion of and preemptive rights for the Company's A shares. All the B shares are

SHARE PRICE AND TRADING

SHARE CAPITAL HISTORY

Change in number of shares
Number of shares after the transaction
Share capital, SEK
Year Event B A B A Total Change Total
1994 Company established 2,500 2,500 2,500 150,000 150,000
1995 New share issue 1,250,000 1,252,500 1,252,500 75,000,000 75,150,000
1995 Bonus issue 1,247,500 2,500,000 2,500,000 74,850,000 150,000,000
1997 Split 4:1 7,500,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 150,000,000
1998 New share issue 5,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 75,000,000 225,000,000
2000 New share issue 9,900,000 24,900,000 24,900,000 148,500,000 373,500,000
2013 New share issue 100,000 25,000,000 25,000,000 1,500,000 375,000,000
2015 New share series and
6:1 share split
50,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000 150,000,000 375,000,000

freely transferable. Each A share in Pandox entitles the holder to three votes at the general meeting, while each B share in Pandox entitles the holder to one vote at the general meeting.

INDEX INCLUSIONS

During the year the Pandox share was included in a number of indices, including the EPRA NAREIT Index in July, the MSCI Sweden Small Cap in November and the Stockholm Benchmark Index in December. There is a link between inclusion in these indices, particularly the EPRA NAREIT Index, and increased liquidity of the Pandox share.

SHARE PRICE AND MARKET CAPITALISATION

On 31 December 2015 the last price paid for the B shares was SEK 155.90 and the visible market cap was MSEK 11,692. If the A shares are included at the same price as

the B shares, the market cap was MSEK 23,385. Calculated from the date of listing on 18 June 2015, the value of Pandox shares rose by 47.1 percent; this compared with the OMX Stockholm Benchmark PI index which fell by 4.3 percent and the OMX Stockholm Real Estate PI index which increased by 21.4 percent in the same period. The highest price paid for the shares during the year was SEK 158.70 and the lowest was SEK 106.20.

Trading on Nasdaq Stockholm accounted for more than 95 percent of all trading in Pandox shares in 2015. Ongoing trading transacted directly on the stock exchange amounted to around 50 percent, OTC trades reported on the stock exchange to around 38 percent and trading during the stock exchange's opening and closing procedures amounted to around 12 percent of the volumes traded.

Calculated from the date of first listing, 18 June 2015, just over 37.5 million

B shares – corresponding to 50 percent of outstanding B shares – were traded with a value of just over SEK 4.5 billion. Average daily trading in the same period amounted to 274,049 shares, corresponding to around MSEK 33.2 in value.

PANDOX'S OWNERS

As of 31 December 2015 Pandox had 3,846 shareholders. Pandox's largest shareholders were Eiendomsspar Sverige AB, Helene Sundt AB and Christian Sundt AB. Other major shareholders were, in descending order, AMF Insurance and Funds, Swedbank Robur Funds and Länsförsäkringar Fondförvaltning AB. Including the principal Norwegian shareholders in Pandox, which own their shares in Pandox via Swedish companies, foreign ownership in the Company amounted to 86.4 percent of the votes and 72.8 percent of the capital. There has been a certain increase in foreign ownership since the listing.

DIVIDEND AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE TARGETS

Pandox is aiming for a dividend pay-out ratio of 40–60 percent of cash earnings1), with an average dividend pay-out ratio over time of around 50 percent. Future dividends, and the size of such dividends, depend on Pandox's future performance, financial position, cash flows, working capital requirement, investment plans and other factors. As far as the capital structure is concerned, Pandox is aiming for a loanto-value ratio2) of 45–60 percent, depending on market development and current opportunities. At the 2016 Annual General Meeting the Board of Directors will propose a dividend of SEK 3.80 per share for the 2015 fiscal year, which is equivalent to just over 50 percent of cash earnings per share.

SIZE OF SHAREHOLDINGS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2015

Holding Number of
shareholders
Number of
shares
% of share
capital
% of
votes
1–500 3,079 411,138 0.3 0.1
501–1,000 271 236,317 0.2 0.1
1,001–5,000 246 610,798 0.4 0.2
5,001–10,000 57 434,101 0.3 0.1
10,001–15,000 26 332,808 0.2 0.1
15,001–20,000 16 275,195 0.2 0.1
20,001– 151 147,699,643 98.5 99.2
Total 3,846 150,000,000 100 100
Source: Euroclear.

LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

As of 31 December 2015 the fifteen largest registered shareholders in percentage of votes were as follows:

Shareholder Number of
A shares
Number of
B shares
% of
share capital
% of
votes
Eiendomsspar Sverige AB 37,314,375 7,314,375 29.8 39.8
Helene Sundt AB 18,657,188 3,657,187 14.9 19.9
Christian Sundt AB 18,657,187 3,657,188 14.9 19.9
AMF Insurance & Funds 11,570,112 7.7 3.9
Swedbank Robur Funds 10,060,920 6.7 3.4
Länsförsäkringar Funds 7,890,779 5.3 2.6
Handelsbanken Fonder 3,088,808 2.1 1.0
Alecta Pensionsförsäkring 2,487,000 1.7 0.8
Catella Funds 2,100,814 1.4 0.7
Anders Nissen 371,250 371,250 0.5 0.5
AFA Insurance 1,000,000 0.7 0.3
Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP 850,000 0.6 0.3
Enter Fonder 727,600 0.5 0.2
iShares Europe ETF 721,876 0.5 0.2
Tredje AP-fonden (Third Swedish
National Pension Fund)
718,509 0.5 0.2
Total 15 shareholders 75,000,000 56,216,418 87.5 93.7
Other shareholders 18,783,582 12.5 6.3
Total 75,000,000 75,000,000 100 100
Source: Holdings.

1) Defined as EBITDA plus financial income minus financial expense minus current tax.

2) Defined as interest-bearing liabilities in relation to the properties' market value at the end of the period.

The Pandox share, cont.

Key ratios 2015 2014 2013 2012
Key ratios per share, after dilution effects 1) 2)
Total net operating income, SEK 11.31 10.04 9.95 9.97
Profit for the year, SEK 14.21 8.35 6.31 3.32
Cash earnings, SEK 7.53 5.82 4.10 5.60
Equity, SEK 5) 80.61 69.35 69.52 62.89
Net asset value (EPRA NAV), SEK 107.71 92.11 82.60 74.80
Dividend, SEK 3) 3.80 1.00 1.40 1.30
Market cap and return
Market cap, MSEK 23,385
Return, Pandox shares, % 4) 47.1
Return, OMX Stockholm Benchmark Index, % 4) –4.3
Return, OMX Stockholm Real Estate Index, % 4) 21.4
Dividend pay-out ratio of cash earnings, % 50.5
Dividend pay-out ratio of EPRA NAV, % 3.5
Yield, % 2.4
Share data
Closing price, B shares, SEK 155.90
Highest price during the year, SEK 158.70
Lowest price during the year, SEK 106.20
Average price during the year, SEK 131.05
Average daily trading volume, number of B shares4) 274,049
Weighted average number of A shares, before dilution effects, thousands1) 75,000
Weighted average number of A shares, after dilution effects, thousands1) 75,000
Weighted average number of B shares, before dilution effects, thousands1) 75,000 150,000 149,412 149,400
Weighted average number of B shares, after dilution effects, thousands1) 75,000 150,000 149,412 149,400
Weighted average number of shares, total, after dilution effects, thousands1) 150,000 150,000 149,412 149,400

1) Retrospectively adjusted for share split in May 2015 for comparability when calculating key ratios.

2) For definitions of key ratios, see page 116. 3) For 2015 the Board's proposed dividend is stated. For 2014 the regular dividend is stated.

4) From the date of first listing, 18 June 2015.

5) Attributable to the shareholders of the parent company.

For more information on the Pandox share see www.pandox.se

FAQ about and to Pandox

1 Why has Pandox chosen a mixed business model involving both property ownership and hotel operation? The ongoing consolidation and changed business models in the hotel market have led to a change in the risk profile between

hotel owners and hotel operators. Pandox's response is a proactive strategy in which the Company takes the position in the value chain that benefits Pandox and its shareholders the most in each individual case. With its many years of experience of hotel development and hotel operation, if the conditions are not in place for a profitable lease relationship in properties that the Company owns, Pandox can choose to operate the hotel business itself. This may be done either through a franchise agreement with a well-known brand or through a separate brand via independent distribution channels. This allows Pandox to ensure the hotel property's value and development potential, which minimises risk.

2 What is driving growth in the hotel market?

In simple terms, growth in the hotel market is a function of general economic growth which increases demand from both the business and the leisure segments. In addition, there is a strong long-term positive trend in the global travel market as a result of the contribution from new travellers from countries with a rapidly growing middle class, such as China. It is estimated that 140 million Chinese people travelled internationally in 2015 compared with around 10 million in 2000. However, the majority of the travel in Pandox's markets is regional and national by nature, and is also affected by other factors such as events and conferences. Changes in exchange rates can also have a relatively large effect on demand in the short term, particularly within the leisure segment.

3 What type of lease agreement does Pandox have with its tenants?

Pandox's hotel lease agreements are linked to the hotel's sales and generally contain a minimum guaranteed rent level. This makes it possible to achieve both increased revenue in an improved market and protection against a market decline. The lease agreements have long terms and Pandox's

weighted average unexpired lease term (WAULT) at year-end was 11.2 years.

4 How does Pandox manage risk in the hotel market?

Pandox works systematically to identify and evaluate the main business risks in the hotel market based on its substantial expertise and good management systems. Through a focused and consistent strategy which focuses on one type of asset, good diversification both geographically and in terms of brands, and a high quality hotel property portfolio Pandox is laying the foundations for a good risk-adjusted return over time.

ANALYSTS WHO FOLLOW PANDOX

Morgan Stanley Christopher Fremantle [email protected]

Bart Gysens [email protected]

Vaughan Lewis [email protected]

DNB Markets Simen Mortensen [email protected]

SEB Nicolas McBeath [email protected]

Stefan Andersson [email protected]

Carnegie Tobias Kaj [email protected] Erik Granström

[email protected] Handelsbanken Albin Sandberg [email protected]

Marcela Klang [email protected]

ABG Sundal Collier Fredric Cyon [email protected]

Pandox was listed on Nasdaq Stockholm on 18 June 2015. Christian Ringnes, Chairman of the board, and Anders Nissen, CEO, rang the bell and started the trading day.

Market overview Global market growth strong across the board

The global hotel market cycle continued to strengthen in 2015 with good demand in Pandox's key markets. According to UNWTO, global international tourism increased by just over 4 percent in 2015, the sixth consecutive year of positive growth. The terrorist attacks in Paris and the heightened security status in Brussels temporarily weakened the hotel market in Brussels in November and December.

BROAD MARKET UPSWING

The hotel markets in Europe in general experienced an upswing on a broad front in 2015, driven by a strong increase in demand from the leisure segment during the holiday months of July and August, and by sustained high demand in the business segment, mainly during the second half of the year. Renewed concern over the global economy as a result of slower growth in China and other growth nations had no significant impact on demand during the year and demand for travel and hotel stays from the Chinese travel market continued to grow. The terrorist attacks in Paris in November had a clear negative short-term impact on Paris as a destination, but the effect gradually subsided and the booking situation had returned to normal in the beginning of 2016.

The same applies to Brussels, which was negatively impacted by the actions taken by the Belgian authorities following the Paris attacks. Variation in macroeconomic growth for the Nordic countries continued during the year, with the Danish and above all the Swedish economy experiencing a positive trend. Development in Norway and Finland was relatively strong despite a low level of activity resulting from falling oil prices and general weak economic development.

NORTH AMERICA STILL A STRONG ENGINE

In the US and Canada growth in RevPAR (revenue per available room) in 2015 amounted to 6 and 4 percent respectively. The strong trend in the US market since 2011 is expected to continue in 2016, partly

GOOD DEVELOPMENT IN IMPORTANT HOTEL MARKETS
RevPAR development, quarterly change (in local currency)
2012 2013 2014 2015 Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
USA 7% 5% 8% 6% 6% 8% 8% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5%
New York 1) 6% 4% 3% –2% –1% 5% 4% 1% –4% –2% 1% –2%
Montreal –2% 6% 10% 7% 5% 7% 17% 7% 8% 9% 5% 6%
Europe 5% 2% 6% 7% 6% 4% 5% 7% 6% 6% 10% 6%
London 1) 2% 1% 3% 2% 7% 1% 2% 4% 2% –2% 5% 1%
Brussels –2% 2% 3% 2% 5% 4% 3% 1% 2% 8% 13% –10%
Berlin 9% 0% 5% 8% 2% 1% 10% 5% 5% 15% 7% 7%
Stockholm –5% 0% 2% 9% 4% 0% 3% 1% 6% –3% 23% 11%
Oslo –3% 4% 1% 8% 7% –5% 3% 0% 1% 14% 10% 7%
Helsinki 4% –5% 2% 2% 2% 0% 4% 3% –1% –3% 6% 6%
Copenhagen 5% 6% 4% 11% 13% 2% 3% 1% 9% 10% 12% 14%

Source: STR (USA, Canada, Europe, Finland), Benchmarking Alliance (Sweden, Norway, Denmark).

1) Pandox does not have any direct business exposure to these markets but they are important for an assessment of the global hotel market.

due to anticipated relatively limited new hotel room capacity in the country. The growth rate is, however, expected to be lower. There was a decline in the hotel market in 2015 in the parts of Canada that are dependent on the oil industry, while larger cities and international destinations presented healthy growth numbers, driven by both improved average prices and increased demand. A stronger US dollar, higher employment figures and a sustained positive development in the US economy have provided a boost to US international travel, which has been positive for Canada and key markets in Europe.

POSITIVE TREND IN EUROPE AND THE NORDIC REGION

The hotel markets in Europe experienced a positive trend in 2015 with RevPAR growth of 7 percent. The second half of the year was particularly strong, with high growth numbers in most large cities and regional towns due to strong demand from the leisure segment in July and August. Stockholm is a good example, where RevPAR increased by 23 percent in the third quarter and 11 percent in the fourth, supported by a good month of September for business and conferences. Oslo and Copenhagen experienced growth of 8 and 11 percent respectively in 2015. Despite weak economic growth in general in Finland, RevPAR increased by 2 percent in Helsinki. In Europe, Berlin saw stable growth of 8 percent and growth in Brussels was 2 percent, despite the negative impact of the heightened security status in November and December.

Since 2007, which was the peak year in the hotel market before the financial crisis hit, RevPAR has recovered in most

INDEXED REVPAR DEVELOPMENT IN IMPORTANT MARKETS

Source: STR (USA, Canada, Europe, Finland), Benchmarking Alliance (Sweden, Norway, Denmark).

of Pandox's markets. Overall the recovery has been relatively slow, with a significant spread in growth outcomes. Berlin and Montreal experienced the fastest growth and Helsinki and Oslo the slowest. It was not until 2015 that RevPAR (nominal) returned to the prefinancial crisis levels in Stockholm, Copenhagen and Brussels. In real terms, these markets are, however, still below the 2007 RevPAR levels.

Short-term trends

The hotel market

Stable and positive, with good demand from both the business and leisure segments.

New capacity Addition of new hotel rooms slightly below trend globally.

RevPAR development Good occupancy has leveraged into higher room rates.

Long-term market trends

Markets

Continued consolidation among hotel operators.

Brands

Consolidation among brand owners, alongside an increased spread and diversity in hotel brands.

Hotel concept

More diversified hotel products to meet different types of customer groups and needs.

Distribution

OTAs continue to grow and new business models are challenging the traditional models.

Changes in society

The ageless society is blurring the lines between young and old demanding more from the hotel industry.

A property company specialising in hotels

An active hotel property owner

Pandox's strategy is to own and lease sizeable full-service hotels in the upper-mid to high-end price segment in strategic locations in key leisure and corporate destinations. Pandox is an active owner with a business model based on longterm, revenue-based lease agreements with the best operators in the market. In the absence of these conditions, Pandox has many years of experience of running hotel operations itself. This creates business opportunities across the hotel value chain.

Long leases with well-known tenants

At the end of 2015, Pandox's hotel property portfolio consisted of 121 hotels with a total of 25,190 hotel rooms in eight countries and a market value of MSEK 31,437. 103 of the hotel properties were leased on a long-term basis to well-known tenants with established brands, providing income stability, lower capital expenditure and less risk for the Company. The remaining 18 hotels are owned and operated by Pandox. In addition, Pandox had asset management agreements for nine hotels, and operates one additional hotel under a long-term lease agreement.

Property Management

Read more on page 20

103 Owned and leased

+

+

=

Pandox's core business involves owning and leasing hotel properties to the best operators in the market. On 31 December 2015 the properties had a weighted average unexpired lease term (WAULT) of 11.2 years.

80% MSEK 25,062 Portfolio value

The majority of the hotel property portfolio consists of properties with long revenue-based leases and stable cash flows.

5.9% Valuation yield

The market value of Investment Properties is assessed on an ongoing basis.

Operator Activities

18 Owned and operated by Pandox

In the absence of the right conditions for leases, Pandox may choose to operate the hotel itself to ensure the hotel property's value and development.

20% MSEK 6,375 Portfolio value

A portion of the hotel portfolio consists of properties which Pandox owns and operates.

Read more on page 22

The market value of Operating Properties is assessed on an ongoing basis but reported for information purposes only.

Pandox total

121 Hotel properties

Pandox's hotel portfolio consists of a total of 121 properties with an average size of 208 rooms mainly located in countries in Northern Europe.

MSEK 31,437 Total portfolio market value

In 2015 the market value of the total hotel property portfolio increased by 19 percent.

Property Management Good growth and earnings trend

Development for Property Management was strong, with net operating income growth of 8 percent, adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, driven by positive development on the hotel market where renovated hotels have returned to full capacity and increased their market share.

At the end of 2015, Pandox's Property Management segment consisted of 103 (89) Investment Properties with 19,755 (17,195) hotel rooms in 6 (6) countries and constituted around 80 (79) percent of the hotel properties' total market value. In 2015 the total property revenue for Property Management amounted to MSEK 1,543 (1,478) and net operating income to MSEK 1,280 (1,186). During the year, three hotels were reclassified to Operator Activities following Pandox taking over operations, and agreements signed, two of which after the end of the period, to take over and reclassify an additional three hotels in 2016.

Property Management is a key component in Pandox's business model and involves long, revenue-based leases with good guaranteed minimum rent and stable earnings. The hotel properties are leased to highly reputable tenants who operate the hotels under well-known hotel brands. The Nordic countries account for 96 (96) percent of the segment's revenue and Sweden for 59 (59) percent. The types of agreement used in the hotel market vary depending on the geographical market. In the Nordic region leases are the most common type of agreement.

TENANTS

The majority of Pandox's tenant base consists of well-known hotel operators with strong hotel brands in their respective markets. The tenants are both Nordic-oriented hotel operators, such as Scandic

RENTAL INCOME BY COUNTRY 2015, %

Percentage breakdown of rental income by country 2015 for Property Management.

PANDOX'S TENANTS BY BRAND 31 DECEMBER 2015

Tenant No. of rooms No. of hotels
Scandic 10,120 49
Leonardo Hotels 2,921 16
Nordic Choice Hotels* 2,421 15
Radisson Blu 965 4
Hilton 717 3
First Hotels 667 5
Holiday Inn 494 2
Elite Hotels 452 2
Best Western 355 3
Rantasipi 135 1
Private operators** 508 3
Total 19,755 103

* Nordic Choice's brands include: Comfort Hotel, Quality Hotel, Quality Hotel & Resort, Clarion Hotel and Clarion Collection.

** Private includes tenants who run their own hotels under the hotel chain's brand or under an independent brand.

(the largest hotel operator in the Nordic region with more than 200 hotels), Nordic Choice, and operators focused on other regions and global markets such as Fattal (Leonardo), Rezidor (Radisson Blu) and Hilton.

LEASE STRUCTURE

Pandox's lease agreements are mainly linked to the hotel's revenueand generally contain a minimum guaranteed rent. This makes it possible to achieve both increased rental income in an improved market and downside protection in a weaker market. Pandox prefers revenue-based leases which normally include two rent levels: (1) A higher level of percentage rent based on the operator's room revenue and the operator's conference room hire revenue. (2) A lower level of percentage rent based on other operator revenue, mainly revenue from food and beverages, but also operator revenue that may be specific to the hotel's offering, such as parking and spa services.

With revenue-based leases the property owner and operator have a joint incentive to develop the hotel property's profitability and yield. A good example is the joint development project that Pandox and Scandic have been running since 2011, where 40 hotels have been renovated and upgraded for a total of around MSEK 1,600, of which Pandox's share amounts to around MSEK 1,000.

Joint investment projects normally involve an option to extend the lease term and adjustment of the percentage of rent. New or renegotiated lease agreements usually have a term of 10–25 years.

On 31 December 2015 Pandox's lease portfolio had a weighted average unexpired lease term (WAULT) of 11.2 years. The maturity profile of the lease portfolio was further diversified in 2015 through the acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany.

The rent levels are considered to be sustainable in the long term based on tenants who pay revenue-based rent. Only 6 (8) of 103 (89) revenue-based leases, equivalent to 6 (8) percent or MSEK 71 (118) of the total rental revenue, were within the guarantee range in 2015. Of these, about a quarter is related to minimum rents as a consequence of renovations in Pandox's Finnish portfolio.

MAINTENANCE COSTS AND INVESTMENTS

The way maintenance costs and investments are distributed between the tenant and the property owner in hotel leases is an important factor that distinguishes hotel properties from other real estate segments, such as office properties. Hotel tenants are normally responsible for maintenance of all hotel rooms, restaurants, lobbies, other public areas and furnitures, fixtures and equipment. The property owner is normally responsible for technical investments and installations, technical maintenance, and normally bathrooms. Investments raise the standard of the hotels and make them more competitive and profitable, which means greater profitability for the operator and thereby higher revenue-based rents for Pandox. Due to the long lease terms combined with the tenant's responsibility for maintenance and cash-flow supportive investments, Pandox as the hotel property owner has a lower monetary responsibility for investments compared to an owner of a typical office building. Pandox assesses that hotel tenants contribute more than 50 percent of the total investment over time.

PANDOX ASSET MANAGEMENT

Pandox Asset Management is a limited part of the Property Management business segment and manages hotel property assets on behalf of external owners. Pandox Asset Management was established in 2015 as a tool to create new relationships in the hotel market and to monitor developments in the industry and the market. The current portfolio consists of eight hotels with a total of 1,505 hotel rooms in Oslo, and the hotel property Pelican Bay Lucaya Resort on the island Grand Bahama which has 186 rooms. The property portfolio in Oslo and the Pelican Bay Lucaya Report property are owned by Eiendomsspar AS, and companies related to Helene Sundt AS and CGS Holding AS respectively, which are parties related to Pandox AB. Revenue from asset management assignments is reported under Property Management, with the exception of the Pelican Bay Lucaya Resort property, which is reported under Operator Activities.

Pandox's lease agreements are mainly linked to hotel revenue and normally contain a minimum guaranteed rent that provides both an operational upside and downside protection in the event the development of the hotel operator should be weaker.

LEASE MATURITY PROFILE 31 DECEMBER 2015 EXTERNAL ASSET MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2015

Hotels No. of rooms
Oslo, Norway
Clarion Collection Hotel Folketeatret 160
Clarion Collection Hotel Gabelshus 114
Scandic Gardermoen 135
Scandic Helsfyr 253
Scandic Holberg 133
Scandic Holmenkollen Park 336
Scandic Oslo City 175
Scandic Victoria 199
Bahamas
Pelican Bay, Lucaya, Grand Bahama Island 186
Total 1,691

Operator Activities Higher productivity and earnings

The Operator Activities segment developed well with net operating income growth of 19 percent, despite a temporary shortfall in net operating income in the fourth quarter due to the heightened security status in Brussels in response to the terrorist attacks in Paris in November and December. The increase is mainly explained by rising demand in the hotel markets with improved average room rates, renovated and repositioned hotels increasing their market share, and a certain contribution to gross profit from reclassifications.

At the end of 2015, Pandox's Operator Activities segment consisted of 18 (15) Operating Properties with a total of 5,435 (4,774) hotel rooms in 7 (7) countries and constituted around 20 (21) percent of the hotel properties' total market value. In 2015 revenues from Operator Activities amounted to MSEK 2,046 (1,598) and net operating income to MSEK 416 (320).

Operator Activities is an important element in Pandox's strategy of being active throughout the value chain and reflects the Company's active ownership model. Pandox's expertise and the capacity to operate hotels itself give the Company strategic room to manoeuvre. Pandox may choose to operate the hotels it owns itself if leases are not possible to enter into on attractive terms, and thereby balance the effect of changed business models and increased consolidation

REVENUE BY COUNTRY 2015, %

Percentage breakdown of revenue by country 2015 for Operator Activities.

in the hotel market. Having the ability to take over the operation of a hotel reduces the operational risk when leases expire, if the tenant cannot fulfil its obligations or in situations where hotels need to be completely renovated and it is not financially attractive to lease to third parties. Expertise in hotel management also enables Pandox to better monitor tenants' performance and result.

In the Operator Activities segment all of the hotels' revenue and net operating income flow to Pandox. Revenue includes room revenue i.e. the number of hotel rooms sold multiplied by the average room rate, revenue from food and beverages, conference room revenue and the hotels' other revenue streams. The costs include personnel, which is the single largest cost item and includes the cost of reception, housekeeping and restaurant staff. Other cost items include the cost of goods sold, indirect costs and other hotel-related costs. Pandox works actively to develop revenue and distribution strategies to optimise the hotels' overall performance. The important factors on the cost side for good profitability growth are productivity, which includes forecasting, planning, and monitoring of human resources at any given time for each individual hotel.

Pandox markets the hotels in the Operator Activities segment either under internationally known hotel brands, such as Radisson Blu or Hyatt Regency, or under its own independent hotel brands adapted for specific market conditions. As of 31 December 2015, ten hotel properties were operated within Operator Activities through franchise agreements (three with Radisson Blu, two with Crowne Plaza, two with Holiday Inn, one with Hilton, one with First and one with Nordic Choice Hotels) and two through management contracts (one with Hyatt and one with InterContinental). The remaining six

properties are operated under independent brands owned by Pandox (Hotel BLOOM! in Brussels, Hotel Berlin, Berlin, Hotel Korpilampi in Esbo, The Hotel Brussels in Brussels, Urban House Copenhagen in Copenhagen and Mr Chip Hotel in Kista). In addition to the 18 wholly owned hotel properties operated by Pandox, the Company is also operating Grand Hotel Oslo under a lease agreement with the related-party property owner Eiendomsspar AS since 1 March 2015.

In 2015 three hotels were reclassified from Property Management to Operator Activities following taking over of operations: Radisson Blu Lillehammer in Norway, Mr Chip Hotel in Sweden and Quality Hotel Prince Philip in Sweden. An agreement was signed to take over Quality Hotel & Resort Fagernes, which was

reclassified on 1 January 2016. After the end of the period agreements were signed to take over Quality & Resort Kristiansand and Hafjell respectively later in 2016.

As of 1 January 2016, Quality Hotel Prince Philip is being marketed under the Best Western PLUS brand and Radisson Blu Lillehammer Hotel under the own brand, Lillehammer Hotel.

GRAND HOTEL OSLO

Grand Hotel Oslo, which has 292 rooms and is owned by Eiendomsspar AS, has been operated by Pandox since 1 March 2015 under a revenue-based lease agreement with a term of 15 years. Total revenue 1 March– 31 December 2015 from Grand Hotel Oslo amounted to MSEK 195 (0).

Pandox in practice Creating value in four different ways

1Portfolio acquisitions and investment

Norgani and the Shark project

The project involved the acquisition of 73 hotels in the Nordic region in 2010 for a total of around MSEK 9,700, and the renovation, upgrade and development of 40 of these hotels (The Shark Project) in cooperation with Scandic for a total of around MSEK 1,600, of which Pandox's share is around MSEK 1,000. The investments cover four larger city hotels, 20 or so motels and several hotels in regional hubs in Sweden, Norway and Denmark. The project has provided good return in the form of increased rental income and cash flow.

    1. Portfolio acquisitions and investment
    1. Lease extension and investment
    1. Single acquisition and repositioning
    1. Operations taken over

Portfolio acquisitions outside the Nordic region Leonardo Hotels

On 31 December 2015 Pandox finalised the acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany with a total of 3,415 rooms for a final consideration of MSEK 3,654, on a debtfree basis including minority interests, from Leopard Group and Fattal Hotels. The hotels are in the upper-mid segment with a well-balanced demand and are primarily operated under the Leonardo Hotels brand. As part of the agreement, Pandox signed new 25-year revenue-based lease agreements with Fattal Hotels for all hotels with good rental guarantee levels. The acquisition is entirely in line with Pandox's business model, which is based on long leases, and also meets all of the Company's strategic criteria in terms of size, city, location, market position and profitability. It also strengthens Pandox's position in the important German hotel market, which is the largest in Europe. The acquisition, which is based on an initial yield of 6.3 percent, is expected to increase Pandox's rental income by the equivalent of around MSEK 250 and increase cash earnings by the equivalent of around MSEK 150 in 2016. Pandox is fully consolidating the acquired hotels in the balance sheet as of 31 December 2015 and in the income statement as of 1 January 2016, and is reporting them under the Property Management business segment.

DRIVERS FOR THE ACQUISITION

Germany is a prioritised market for Pandox.

  • The hotels benefit from a balance in domestic and international demand.
  • The hotels are full-service products and belong to the upper-mid segment with a good average size of 190 rooms. The hotels strengthen the lease portfolio through long-term revenuebased leases with guaranteed rents – the core of Pandox's business model. The hotels have good long-term development potential with shared investments with Fattal Hotels. Fattal Hotels will be a new, strong, long-term partner for Pandox under the Leonardo Hotels brand.

PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW

The acquired hotel property portfolio consists of 18 hotels with 3,415 rooms in 12 German cities1). The hotels, which will be marketed under the Leonardo brand, have either been recently renovated or are under renovation now. The hotels belong to the stable and long-term mid-price segment and are located in international cities like Frankfurt, Düsseldorf and Hamburg, with a high percentage of international guests, and in regional hubs like Cologne,

Hannover and Mönchengladbach, which altogether delivers a well-balanced demand. Most of the hotels have a very strong position in the business segment and many are in cities with a dynamic event market in both the corporate and leisure segments.

1) See page 48 for a full hotel list.

Lease extension and investment

Single acquisition and repositioning

Radisson Blu Arlandia

A textbook example of a development project in long-term partnership with the operator. Pandox's market analysis showed that there was potential for a profitable hotel upgrade. In partnership with the operator, the lobby, restaurant section, conference rooms and hotel rooms were upgraded to create a modern and attractive business, conference and leisure product close to Arlanda Airport. The total investment amounted to around MSEK 100, of which Pandox's share was around MSEK 40. The lease was renegotiated and extended based on an upgraded hotel product and anticipated improvement in hotel revenue. Good return on invested capital in the form of higher rental income and improved cash flow.

The Hotel Brussels

Acquisition of the underperforming flagship hotel Hilton Brussels Tower in 2010 for MEUR 29. Repositioning of the hotel based on market analysis and a new hotel concept with an independent profile. Total restructuring of operations and development of a new and modern organisation to improve the hotel's productivity. Investments totalling MEUR 35 were made in the period 2011–2013 to create a hotel product that was in line with the desired market position. Today The Hotel Brussels is the leading conference and business hotel in Brussels. Good return and increased property value.

Radisson Blu Bremen

Radisson Blu Dortmund

When Pandox's partners Hilton and Scandic decided not to extend the leases in 2013, it was natural for Pandox to take over the hotel operations at the hotel properties the Company already owned. New brands were introduced that better matched the market demand and the desired position of the

Holiday Inn Lübeck

hotels. Changes were made to management with an increased focus on productivity. At the same time, around MSEK 80 was invested in the hotels. Clear improvement in revenue, net operating income and increased property value since the takeover.

Sustainability work

Pandox Fair Play Pandox

It's about attitude, skills, creativity – working hard and having fun"

Honest, informal and entrepreneurial

Ever since the start Pandox has been a company with strong values based on inspiration and entrepreneurship. Our leadership style is informal, with open doors and a free exchange of ideas. At Pandox we combine a high level of individual excellence and responsibility with an efficient organisation and effective methods to monitor performance. A fast pace creates value and we do what we can to enable it.

Being a listed company means that Pandox now has more stakeholders than before. Pandox's sustainability work during the year has involved encouraging the employees to reflect on the Company's values in various contexts. We received a strong response across the board – entrepreneurship, individual freedom, creativity, passion and integrity are all still essential in the new environment.

Pandox's values form the basis of what we call the Pandox Spirit. The Pandox Spirit defines who we are, what we do and how we do it. We gladly work for each other with the aim of developing Pandox and ourselves every day. At Pandox we are passionate about the sport of handball and its values. We particularly like the fact that handball stands for fair play and that there are just as many girls as boys playing it. At the same time, it is without doubt one of the world's toughest sports, filled with high intensity and excitement. We see many similarities between handball and our own corporate culture, where individual freedom, cooperation, creativity and integrity are highly valued assets. All employees are equally important, and success requires a good team spirit and mutual respect. This is Pandox Fair Play.

The employees say it best!

CORNELIA M. KAUSCH VP Pandox Development

"Pandox believes in the power of the individual to make a difference. The culture is business focused, yet open and honest and places a lot of trust in each employee. It is a curious organisation which seeks continuous improvement not only in business, but also in social areas where the company can make a difference. In this way we create value for many different stakeholders."

THÉRÈSE BLOMQVIST Property Support

"Pandox for me can be summarised as a company that sees opportunities, finds solutions and takes fast decisions. I'm fascinated by the fact that we as a Company have the strength and courage to venture into markets where others are afraid to go. This creates opportunities for both the Company and the employees to develop and grow."

HELGE KROGSBØL VP Pandox Operations Scandinavia

"For me, Pandox is a unique organisation with an optimistic, team-player culture, hard-working colleagues and short lines of authority. I appreciate the fact that the people are more important than the system and that they are both entrusted with and supported in performing even difficult tasks. The values associated with fair play in sport are part of our DNA and they've created a corporate culture where we take on and perform tasks in a professional manner with vigour and a sense of humour."

We focus on the future and the long-term perspective in our work"

Sustainability is a natural and integrated part of Pandox's operations and is based on Pandox Fair Play. Working together with our employees, tenants, partners and other stakeholders, we emphasise sustainable development. Our efforts are forward-looking, long term oriented and based on commitment among all of the employees in our organisation.

During the year Pandox has initiated a review of the sustainability work and the sustainability strategy, which are based on Pandox's economic, environmental and social responsibility. This involved both internal and external dialogue with major stakeholders and included a materiality analysis and a comparison with industry counterparts. Pandox's sustainability work was documented and analysed and good examples within the organisation were identified.

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY COUNTRY

Code of Conduct Good leadership is the basis for good results

Our values and our Code of Conduct enable us to focus on sustainable development for our stakeholders. Responsilibity for the economy, the environment and social issues

Pandox's vision is to be a world-leading hotel property company with expertise in active ownership, hotel property management and development, and hotel operations. This kind of leadership requires Pandox to create sustainable value for all stakeholders and also to win their trust. This means we have to do the right things in the right way. Our values and our Code of Conduct make that possible.

Pandox has during the year described what is expected of its employees when interacting with different stakeholders in a Code of Conduct. The task of informing and educating employees and suppliers on the Code of Conduct's content and significance began in the year and will continue in 2016.

ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY

Pandox intends to provide its shareholders with a good risk-adjusted return on their investment. To achieve this, we take economic responsibility for our business through strong cash flows and a stable and secure financial position.

Pandox Sustainability work

Environmental responsibility

Targeted investments with positive environmental effects"

As a large property owner, Pandox has a responsibility to work on its own behalf and in cooperation with tenants to promote sustainable development and to reduce climate impact. Pandox takes into consideration the environmental impact in its property investments and measures the hotels' energy use and water consumption on an ongoing basis. Our commitment to the environment permeates the entire company and we also work closely with our tenants on environmental issues.

Pandox is creating a positive environmental footprint in cooperation with Scandic Hotels

Pandox is inspired by the successful environmental work our tenant Scandic Hotels has done for many years and of which we are a part. At the end of 2015 all of Pandox's 48 Scandic-operated hotel properties in the Nordics carried the Nordic Ecolabel through Scandic Hotels.

Since 2010 Pandox has renovated and upgraded 40 hotels in cooperation with Scandic Hotels. In this project we have chosen materials with a low environmental impact and technical solutions with a good environment effect, such as low-flow toilets and taps, new ventilation systems with heat recycling, lighting controlled by key cards, underfloor heating with timer settings and other modern heating solutions.

We measure and monitor

In Belgium Pandox has two information systems for the hotels that are part of the Operator Activities segment. One system measures water and energy consumption with the aim of improving efficiency. The other system measures daily consumption and immediately registers any change in resource usage. This makes it possible to quickly identify possible water leaks, limit the damage quickly and thereby minimise the cost of any clean-up or renovation necessary following a leak. These systems together help to limit the operational risks at the same time as they enable greater efficiency in the use of resources in line with Pandox's goals.

Resource consumption in Pandox owned hotel properties operated by Scandic in the Nordic region.

ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER M2 AND YEAR

Based on hotel reported data, excluding Ringsaker and Bodø.

WATER CONSUMPTION PER GUEST NIGHT

Based on hotel reported data, excluding Ringsaker and Bodø.

Social responsibility Pandox

An attractive employer with a social conscience"

We want to have satisfied employees and to be the most attractive employer in the industry. This is why we always emphasise professional development, career planning and supporting our employees' health and wellbeing.

As an employer we want to offer safe and secure workplaces that are free from discrimination and harassment, where all employees are treated equally and with respect.

Working with others, we want to help create the necessary conditions for long-term sustainable development – both in terms of the environment and in social responsibility. Pandox has initiated a number of social partnerships.

We also want to help promote social development in areas where we have expertise.

Sustainability work

The Pandox Movement

A healthy work-life balance often creates a good working environment and the way to achieve this is to do enjoyable activities together. One initiative that combines business with pleasure is the Pandox Movement – our own sports club. We also encourage employees to challenge themselves and to aim high by, for example, entering the Vasaloppet crosscountry ski race, running short or long distance races, or doing something else that challenges them in a positive way. We are big sports fans at Pandox.

Partnership with Freeset in India

Freeset in Calcutta, India, is a fair trade organisation offering jobs to women who are former sex workers. Freeset creates opportunities for the women to learn a craft, giving them a chance to improve their situation. Freeset also offers literacy courses. The products that Freeset produces – hand-sewn bags, fabric bags and T-shirts – are of a high quality and are sold in many Pandox hotel shops. For more information, please see www.freesetglobal.org.

Cooperation with non-profit organisations

Red Cross Belgium

In Belgium the Crowne Plaza Brussels is working with the Red Cross to offer housing for homeless families during the coldest weeks of the winter. In Berlin, Germany, Hotel Berlin, Berlin is working in partnership with the city's contact and advice centre for homeless youth on various support programmes.

Partnership benefitting

Movement in cooperation with a local handball club in 2011. The goal for this project is to create better future opportunities for vulnerable children and youth, allow them to experience the positive values in handball and give them a meaningful spare-time activity. The project provides around 3,000 children with handball training and 175 teachers and coaches have been trained in handball coaching and leadership. In February 2016 40 teachers and 250 children took part in courses on HIV and sustainable development. The Pandox Youth Handball Movement has strong local ties and 16 schools are currently connected to the project. At the Hotel Market Day every year Pandox awards educational scholarships to children and youth in Nyeri. For more information, please see www.msgkenya.com

Partnership benefitting people with intellectual disabilities

Here at Pandox we are proud of our close ties with the Swedish Handball Federation. We are supporting "Härs & Tvärs" (In All Directions), the Federation's forward-looking initiative to establish and develop new ways to play handball. Pandox provided support, for example, for the Swedish handball team at the Special Olympics in Los Angeles in 2015, which included events for people with intellectual disabilities.

Indi viduals as a team ...

The Pandox Spirit

Pandox's core values are more about inspiration than control and more about people than the system. Structure and methods are important, but employees are more important. It is the creative and knowledgeable individuals that make Pandox unique. Our basic belief is that people who have fun together also do good work together. Pandox's recipe for success is based on experience, entrepreneurship, constant improvement, mutual respect, initiative and a desire to win.

The level of activity within Pandox is high, with a constant stream of fast-paced business events taking

... make it happen!

place. Investment projects are analysed and followed up, leases are negotiated and optimised, new acquisition prospects are screened and analysed, and new hotel concepts are developed and implemented. With 121 hotel properties in eight countries and two large business segments, Pandox needs employees with in-depth knowledge and expertise in many areas, such as management and organisational structures, marketing and acquisition analysis, management and development of properties and hotel concepts, and hotel operation and productivity.

Anders Berg, Manager Investor Relations

Some of Pandox team members

Property portfolio by country

Belgium Total number — Hotels 7 — Rooms 2,034 — Cities 2

Denmark Total number — Hotels 9 — Rooms 1,845 — Cities 2

Finland Total number — Hotels 14 — Rooms 3,062 — Cities 8

Canada Total number — Hotels 2 — Rooms 964 — Cities 1

Norway Total number — Hotels 14 — Rooms 2,502 — Cities 10

Comfort Hotel Holberg 149 rooms

Lillehammer Hotel

www.lillehammerhotel.com

303 rooms

Sweden Total number — Hotels 52 — Rooms 9,877 — Cities 30

Switzerland Total number — Hotels 1 — Rooms 206 — Cities 1

Germany Total number — Hotels 22 — Rooms 4,700 — Cities 17

Property portfolio

At year-end 2015 Pandox's property portfolio consisted of 121 (104) hotel properties with 25,190 (21,969) hotel rooms in 8 (8) countries. The Nordic region makes up around 69 percent of the property portfolio in terms of market value and is Pandox's main geographical focus. Of the hotel properties, 103 are leased to third parties, which means that around 80 percent of the portfolio's market value is under long-term external leases. The remaining 18 hotel

properties, which make up the remaining 20 percent of the portfolio's market value, are owned and operated by Pandox.

The majority of Pandox's tenant base consists of reputable hotel operators with strong hotel brands in their respective markets. With the acquisition of 18 hotels in Germany, Pandox has gained a strong new partner in Fattal Hotels.

PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW BY SEGMENT AND COUNTRY

Property Management
Investment Properties
Number of hotels Number of rooms Property value
(MSEK)
Property value
as % of total
Value per room
(MSEK)
Sweden 50 9,519 13,193 42.0% 1.4
Norway 13 2,199 2,377 7.6% 1.1
Finland 13 2,911 2,978 9.5% 1.0
Denmark 7 1,405 2,041 6.5% 1.5
International 20 3,721 4,473 14.2% 1.2
Total Investment Properties 103 19,755 25,062 79.8% 1.3
Operator Activities
Operating Properties
Sweden 2 358 269 0.9% 0.8
Norway 1 303 234 0.7% 0.8
Finland 1 151 42 0.1% 0.3
Denmark 2 440 567 1.8% 1.3
International 12 4,183 5,262 16.7% 1.3
Total Operating Properties 18 5,435 6,375 20.2% 1.2
Total owned properties 121 25,190 31,437 100% 1.2

PANDOX PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW BY BRAND

Number of Number of
Brand hotels rooms Countries
Scandic 49 10,120 SE, NO, FI, DK, BE
Leonardo 16 2,921 DE
Nordic Choice* 16 2,629 SE, NO
Radisson Blu 7 1,693 SE, NO, CH, DE
Hilton 4 1,001 SE, FI, BE
Holiday Inn 4 963 BE, DE
First Hotels 6 882 SE, DK
Crowne Plaza 2 616 BE
Hyatt 1 607 CAN
Elite 2 452 SE
InterContinental 1 357 CAN
Best Western 3 355 SE, FI
Rantasipi 1 135 FI
Independent brands 9 2,459 SE, FI, DK, BE, DE
Total 121 25,190 8

* Nordic Choice's brands include: Comfort Hotel, Quality Hotel, Quality Hotel & Resort, Clarion Hotel and Clarion Collection.

ROOMS PER BRAND 31 DECEMBER 2015

PANDOX'S OWN BRANDS

Change in property values

At year-end 2015 Pandox's property portfolio had a total market value of MSEK 31,437 (26,504), of which Investment Properties accounted for MSEK 25,062 (20,843) and Operating Properties for MSEK 6,375 (5,661). The market value of Operating Properties is reported for information purposes only.

The acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany (December) was consolidated as of 31 December 2015 and increased the market value for Investment Properties by MSEK 3,665.

During the year Radisson Blu Lillehammer Hotel in Norway (1 June), Mr Chip Hotel in Sweden (1 June) and Quality Hotel Prince Philip (1 October) were reclassified from Investment Properties to Operating Properties. Scandic Antwerpen, which was classified among Investment Properties, was divested on 1 December 2015.

CHANGES IN VALUE, INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

MSEK
Investment Properties, opening balance (1 January 2015) 20,843
+ Acquisitions 3,665
+ Investments in existing portfolio 220
– Divestments 1) –158
+/– Reclassifications –517
+/– Change in value, unrealised 1,387
+/– Change in value, realised 2) 12
+/– Exchange gain/loss –390
Investment Properties, closing balance (31 December 2015) 25,062
Less book value of properties classified
as assets held for sale –728
Investment Properties, adjusted closing balance 24,335

CHANGES IN THE VALUE OF OPERATING PROPERTIES, REPORTED FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY

MSEK
Operating Properties, opening balance (1 January 2015) 5,661
+ Acquisitions
+ Investments in existing portfolio 172
– Divestments
+/– Reclassifications 517
+/– Change in value, unrealised 322
+/– Change in value, realised
+/– Exchange gain/loss –297

Operating Properties, closing balance (31 December 2015) 6,375

1) Of which around MSEK –8 relates to final settlement for the Hilton London Docklands, which was divested in April 2014, and around MSEK –151 to the Scandic Antwerpen, which was divested in December 2015.

2) Of which around MSEK –8 relates to final settlement for the Hilton London Docklands, which was divested in April 2014, and around MSEK –4 to the Scandic Antwerpen, which was divested in December 2015.

Properties in the Operating Properties portfolio are recognised at cost less depreciation and any impairment. At the end of 2015 the carrying amount of the Operating Properties portfolio was MSEK 5,128 (4,858). The increase is mainly a result of the reclassifications described above.

VALUATION YIELD

At year-end 2015 the average valuation yield for the Pandox Investment Properties was 5.9 (6.1) percent and for Operating Properties 7.5 (7.9) percent.

Property list

Property Management

Hotel City Location Form of agreement1)
Sweden
Best Western Mora Hotell & Spa Mora City centre OG
Clarion Hotel Grand, Helsingborg Helsingborg City centre OG
Clarion Hotel Grand, Östersund Östersund City centre OG
Elite Park Avenue, Gothenburg Gothenburg City centre OG
Elite Stora Hotellet, Jönköping Jönköping City centre OG
First Hotel Grand, Borås Borås City centre OG
First Hotel Mårtenson, Halmstad Halmstad City centre OG
Best Western Royal Star, Älvsjö Stockholm Congress centre OG
Hilton Stockholm Slussen Stockholm City centre O
Quality Hotel Ekoxen, Linköping Linköping City centre OG
Quality Hotel Luleå Luleå City centre OG
Quality Hotel Park, Södertälje Södertälje City centre O
Quality Hotel Prisma, Skövde Skövde City centre OG
Quality Hotel Winn, Gothenburg Gothenburg Ring road OG
Radisson Blu Arlandia Stockholm Airport OG
Radisson Blu Malmö Malmö City centre OG
Scandic Alvik, Stockholm Stockholm Ring road OG
Scandic Backadal, Gothenburg Gothenburg Ring road OG
Scandic Billingen, Skövde Skövde City centre O
Scandic Bollnäs Bollnäs City centre OG
Scandic Crown, Gothenburg Gothenburg City centre O
Scandic Elmia, Jönköping Jönköping Congress centre OG
Scandic Ferrum, Kiruna Kiruna City centre OG
Scandic Grand, Örebro Örebro City centre O
Scandic Hallandia, Halmstad Halmstad City centre O
Scandic Hasselbacken, Stockholm Stockholm City centre OG
Scandic Helsingborg Nord Helsingborg Ring road OG
Scandic Järva Krog, Stockholm Stockholm Ring road O
Scandic Kalmar Väst Kalmar Airport OG
Scandic Klarälven, Karlstad Karlstad Ring road OG
Scandic Kramer, Malmö Malmö City centre O
Scandic Kungens Kurva, Stockholm Stockholm Ring road OG
Scandic Linköping Väst Linköping Ring road OG
Scandic Luleå Luleå Ring road OG
Scandic Malmen, Stockholm Stockholm City centre OG
Scandic Mölndal, Gothenburg Gothenburg City centre O
Scandic Norrköping Nord Norrköping Ring road OG
Scandic Park, Stockholm Stockholm City centre O
Scandic Plaza, Borås Borås City centre O
Scandic S:t Jörgen, Malmö Malmö City centre OG
Scandic Segevång, Malmö Malmö Ring road OG
Scandic Star Sollentuna Stockholm City centre OG
Scandic Sundsvall Nord Sundsvall Ring road OG
Scandic Södertälje Södertälje Ring road OG
Scandic Umeå Syd Umeå Ring road OG
Scandic Winn, Karlstad Karlstad City centre O
Scandic Örebro Väst Örebro Ring road OG
Scandic Östersund Syd Östersund Ring road OG
Stadshotellet Princess, Sandviken Sandviken City centre OG
Vildmarkshotellet, Kolmården Norrköping Resort OG
Norway
Clarion Collection Hotel Arcticus, Harstad Harstad City centre OG
Clarion Collection Hotel Bastion, Oslo Oslo City centre O
Comfort Hotel Børsparken, Oslo Oslo City centre OG
Comfort Hotel Holberg, Bergen Bergen City centre OG
Quality Resort Fagernes Fagernes Resort O
Quality Resort Hafjel, Øyer Øyer Resort OG
Quality Resort Kristiansand Kristiansand Resort OG
Quality Hotel Alexandra, Molde Molde City centre OG
Radisson Blu Hotel Bodø Bodø City centre OG
Scandic Bergen Airport Bergen Airport OG
Scandic Hotel Bodø Bodø City centre O

1) O = revenue-based, OG = revenue-based with guaranteed minimum rent level, OR = revenue-based and profit-based, R = profit-based, F = fixed, IO = international profit-based,

M = management agreement, FR = franchise agreement, AM = asset management agreement

Brand Number of rooms Operator/Brand
Best Western 140 Private/Best Western
Nordic Choice Hotels 158 Nordic Choice Hotels/Clarion Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 176 Nordic Choice Hotels/Clarion Hotel
Elite Hotels 317 Elite/Elite Hotels
Elite Hotels 135 Elite/Elite Hotels
First Hotels 158 Private/First Hotels
First Hotels 103 First/First Hotels
Best Western 103 Private/Best Western
Hilton 289 Hilton/Hilton
Nordic Choice Hotels 190 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 218 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 157 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 107 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 121 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel
Radisson Blu 339 Rezidor/Radisson Blu
Radisson Blu 229 Rezidor/Radisson Blu
Scandic 324 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 236 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 124 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 114 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 338 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 283 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 171 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 221 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 156 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 113 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 237 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 215 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 148 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 143 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 113 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 257 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 150 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 160 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 332 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 208 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 150 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 201 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 169 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 288 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 166 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 269 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 159 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 131 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 161 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 199 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 204 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 129 Scandic/Scandic
Independent 84 Private/Independent
Independent 213 Private/Independent
Nordic Choice Hotels 75 Nordic Choice Hotels/Clarion Collection Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 99 Nordic Choice Hotels/Clarion Collection Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 248 Nordic Choice Hotels/Comfort Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 149 Nordic Choice Hotels/Comfort Hotel
Nordic Choice Hotels 139 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel & Resort
Nordic Choice Hotels 210 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel & Resort
Nordic Choice Hotels 210 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel & Resort
Nordic Choice Hotels 165 Nordic Choice Hotels/Quality Hotel
Radisson Blu 191 Rezidor/Radisson Blu
Scandic 199 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 113 Scandic/Scandic
Hotel City Location Form of agreement1)
Scandic Hotel Ringsaker Hamar Ring road OG
Scandic Solli, Oslo Oslo City centre OG
Denmark
First Hotel Excelsior, Copenhagen Copenhagen City centre OG
First Hotel Mayfair, Copenhagen Copenhagen City centre OG
Scandic Glostrup Copenhagen Ring road O
Scandic Hvidovre Copenhagen Ring road O
Scandic Kolding Kolding Ring road OG
First Hotel Twentyseven, Copenhagen Copenhagen City centre OG
Scandic Copenhagen Copenhagen City centre O
Finland
Airport Hotel Bonus Inn, Vantaa Vantaa Airport OG
Best Western Hotel Pilotti, Vantaa Vantaa Airport OG
Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa Helsinki Ring road OG
Hilton Helsinki Strand Helsinki City centre OG
Rantasipi Imatran Valtionhotelli Imatra City centre OG
Scandic Espoo Espoo Ring road OG
Scandic Grand Marina, Helsinki Helsinki City centre OG
Scandic Jyväskylä Jyväskylä City centre OG
Scandic Kajanus, Kajaani Kajaani Congress centre OG
Scandic Kuopio Kuopio City centre OG
Scandic Park, Helsinki Helsinki City centre OG
Scandic Rosendahl Tampere Resort OG
Scandic Tampere City Tampere City centre OG
International
Belgium
Scandic Grand Place, Brussels Brussels City centre O
Germany
Leonardo Royal Düsseldorf Königsallee Düsseldorf City centre OG
Leonardo Royal Köln am Stadtwald Cologne City centre OG
Leonardo Köln-Bonn Airport Cologne Airport OG
Leonardo Düsseldorf City Center Düsseldorf City centre OG
Holiday Inn Düsseldorf Airport Ratingen Düsseldorf Airport OG
Leonardo Aachen Aachen City centre OG
Leonardo Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach City centre OG
Leonardo Royal Baden-Baden Baden-Baden City centre OG
Leonardo Mannheim City Center Mannheim City centre OG
Leonardo Heidelberg-Walldorf Heidelberg City centre OG
Leonardo Karlsruhe Karlsruhe City centre OG
Leonardo Heidelberg Heidelberg City centre OG
Leonardo Wolfsburg City Center Wolfsburg City centre OG
Leonardo Hannover Airport Hannover Airport OG
Leonardo Hannover Hannover City centre OG
Leonardo Royal Frankfurt Frankfurt City centre OG
Holiday Inn Frankfurt Airport North Frankfurt Airport OG
Leonardo Hamburg City Nord Hamburg City centre OG
Switzerland
Radisson Blu Hotel, Basel Basel City centre OG

1) O = revenue-based, OG = revenue-based with guaranteed minimum rent level, OR = revenue-based and profit-based, R = profit-based, F = fixed, IO = international profit-based,

M = management agreement, FR = franchise agreement, AM = asset management agreement

Brand Number of rooms Operator/Brand
Scandic 176 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 226 Scandic/Scandic
First Hotels 100 First/First Hotels
First Hotels 106 First/First Hotels
Scandic 120 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 207 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 186 Scandic/Scandic
First Hotels 200 First/First Hotels
Scandic 486 Scandic/Scandic
Independent 211 Private/Independent
Best Western 112 Private/Best Western
Hilton 238 Scandic/Hilton
Hilton 190 Scandic/Hilton
Rantasipi 137 Restel/Rantasipi
Scandic 96 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 462 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 150 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 181 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 137 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 523 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 213 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 263 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 100 Scandic/Scandic
Leonardo 253 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 150 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 177 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 134 Fattal/Leonardo
Holiday Inn 199 Fattal/Holiday Inn
Leonardo 99 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 128 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 121 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 148 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 161 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 147 Fattal/Leonardo
169 Fattal/Leonardo
212 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo
Leonardo
Leonardo
213 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 178 Fattal/Leonardo
Leonardo 449 Fattal/Leonardo
Holiday Inn
Leonardo
295
182
Fattal/Holiday Inn
Fattal/Leonardo

Radisson Blu Hotel, Basel Basel City centre OG Rezidor/Radisson Blu 206 Radisson Blu

Operator Activities

Hotel City Location Form of agreement1
Denmark
First Hotel Copenhagen Copenhagen Ring road FR
Urban House Copenhagen Copenhagen City centre IO
Sweden
Mr Chip Hotel, Kista Stockholm City centre IO
Quality Hotel Prince Philip, Stockholm Stockholm Ring road IO
Norway
Radisson Blu Lillehammer Lillehammer City centre FR
Finland
Hotel Korpilampi, Espoo Espoo Resort IO
International
Belgium
Crowne Plaza Antwerp Antwerp Ring road FR
Crowne Plaza Brussels – Le Palace Brussels City centre FR
Hilton Brussels City Brussels City centre FR
Holiday Inn Brussels Airport Brussels Airport FR
Hotel BLOOM!, Brussels Brussels City centre IO
The Hotel, Brussels Brussels City centre IO
Germany
Holiday Inn Lübeck Lübeck Ring road FR
Hotel Berlin, Berlin Berlin City centre IO
Radisson Blu Bremen Bremen City centre FR
Radisson Blu Dortmund Dortmund Congress centre FR
Canada
Hyatt Regency, Montreal Montreal City centre M
InterContinental Montreal Montreal City centre M

External agreements

Hotel City Location Form of agreement1)
Norway
Clarion Collection Hotel Folketeatret* Oslo City centre AM
Clarion Collection Hotel Gabelshus* Oslo City centre AM
Scandic Helsfyr* Oslo Ring road AM
Scandic Holberg* Oslo City centre AM
Scandic Holmenkollen Park* Oslo Resort AM
Scandic Oslo City* Oslo City centre AM
Scandic Victoria* Oslo City centre AM
Scandic Gardermoen* Oslo Airport AM
Grand Hotel Oslo** Oslo City centre Operator Activities without property
ownership under lease

Bahamas

Pelican Bay, Grand Bahama Island*** Lucaya Resort AM Sundt AS/Independent 186 Independent

* Owned by Eiendomsspar AS, which is a principal shareholder in Pandox. Pandox is paid based on a percentage of hotel rental income.

** Owned by Eiendomsspar AS, which is a principal shareholder in Pandox.The hotel is operated by Pandox without property ownership under a lease agreement with Eiendomsspar AS. *** Owned by Sundt AS, which is a related party of Helene Sundt AS and CGS Holding AS, which are principal shareholders in Pandox. Pandox is paid based on a percentage of the hotel's revenues.

1) O = revenue-based, OG = revenue-based with guaranteed minimum rent level, OR = revenue-based and profit-based, R = profit-based, F = fixed, IO = international profit-based, M = management agreement, FR = franchise agreement, AM = asset management agreement

Brand Number of rooms Operator/Brand
First Hotels 215 Pandox/First Hotels
Independent 225 Pandox/Independent
Independent 150 Pandox/Independent
Nordic Choice Hotels 208 Pandox/Quality Hotel
Radisson Blu 303 Pandox/Radisson Blu
Independent 151 Pandox/Independent
Crowne Plaza 262 Pandox/Crowne Plaza
Crowne Plaza 354 Pandox/Crowne Plaza
Hilton 284 Pandox/Hilton
Holiday Inn 310 Pandox/Holiday Inn
Independent 305 Pandox/Independent
Independent 421 Pandox/Independent
Holiday Inn 159 Pandox/Holiday Inn
Independent 701 Pandox/Independent
Radisson Blu 235 Pandox/Radisson Blu
Radisson Blu 190 Pandox/Radisson Blu
Hyatt 607 Pandox/Hyatt Hotels
Brand Number of rooms Operator/Brand
Clarion Collection 160 Nordic Choice Hotels/Clarion Collection
Clarion Collection 114 Nordic Choice Hotels/Clarion Collection
Scandic 253 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 133 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 336 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 175 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 199 Scandic/Scandic
Scandic 135 Scandic/Scandic
Independent 292 Pandox/Independent
Independent 186 Sundt AS/Independent

InterContinental Montreal Montreal City centre M Pandox/InterContinental 357 InterContinental

Risk and risk management Continuous and structured process

A series of factors affect, or could affect, Pandox's operations, either directly or indirectly. Pandox works continuously and in a structured way to identify business risks in order to manage these as consciously and effectively as possible.

Pandox defines risk as an uncertainty factor that may affect the Company's ability to fulfil its objectives. It is therefore of the greatest importance that Pandox is able to identify and assess these uncertainties. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for risk management, while operational work is delegated to the CEO and those responsible for the various business areas within Pandox.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (MSEK)

Financial effects of changes in certain key parameters as of 31 December 2015:

Investment Properties, effect on fair value Change Effect on value
Valuation yield +/–0.5pp –1,967 / +2,333
Change in currency exchange rates +/– 1% +/– 119
Net operating income +/– 1% +/– 235
Investment Properties, effect on revenues Change Revenue effect
RevPAR (assuming 50/50 split between occupancy and price) +/– 1% +/– 14
Operating Properties, effect on revenues Change Revenue effect
RevPAR (assuming 50/50 split between occupancy and price) +/– 1% +/– 17
Financial sensitivity analysis, effect on earnings Change Profit before
changes in value
Interest expense with current fixed interest hedging of our portfolio,
change in interest rates
+/– 1% +/– 66
Interest expense with a change in the average interest rate level +/– 1% +/– 155
Remeasurement of interest-rate derivatives following shift in yield curves +/– 1% +/– 406
Operational risks
Risks Management
Value of hotel properties
The market for hotel properties is affected by macroeconomic fac
tors such as the level of economic growth, inflation and risk appe
tite. An economic downturn could reduce the value of certain or
all of Pandox's hotel properties. In addition, the property market
could become less liquid, and insofar as Pandox wishes to divest
parts of its property portfolio it is dependent on how liquid the
investment market is.
• Strong balance sheet and strong cash flows.
• A large number of sizeable hotel properties with a good geographi
cal spread and a good balance between domestic and international
demand.
• Long leases with the market's best operators.
• Value-driving investments with a focus on increased cash flow
and long-term growth in value.
Acquisitions and investments
Part of Pandox's strategy involves acquiring large, underperform
ing hotel properties in strategic locations that can be upgraded, ren
ovated and/or repositioned. Property acquisitions are associated
with a certain degree of risk and uncertainty, including the risk that
the Company management's time and other resources are spent on
acquisitions that are not completed, the risk of paying too much for
assets, the risk of incorrect assumptions as regards future earnings
of the acquired business, the risk of taking over leases that are unfa
vourable for the lessor and the risk of management attention being
diverted from existing operations or other priorities.
• Pandox has a well thought-out strategy in which the country, city,
type of hotel, form of cooperation and yield are continually and
consistently evaluated.
• Pandox's way of working (the Pandox model) increases cash flow
and limits risk for the hotel in question.
• Pandox's long-term focus on hotel properties as a class of asset has
generated extensive specialist expertise.
• Tried and tested due diligence processes supported by internal and
external specialists reduce the risk of incorrect acquisitions and
investments.
Pandox may also – because of competition for properties to
acquire, among other things – fail to identify, acquire and develop
new hotel properties.
• Active Board and active principal shareholders, experienced
management and sound basis for decisions.
Pandox's leases generally stipulate that Pandox, as lessor, is
responsible for investments and maintenance costs in respect
of the property, such as the building, technical installations and
bathrooms. Pandox is exposed to the risk that the costs of main­
tenance and improvements to properties for which Pandox is
responsible under the lease may be higher than Pandox had
estimated or than is reflected in the rent levels set in the rele
vant leases.
• Long-term investment management of measures implemented
in the property stock.
• Maintenance plans cover a period of three to five years.
• Capital expenditure in excess of MSEK 6 is referred to the Board
of Directors for decision.
• Ongoing and active follow-up of investment budgets at Board level.
• The costs of major investments are split with the tenant and are
normally accompanied by a new and extended revenue-based
lease with a guaranteed rent level.
Risks within the hotel industry
Pandox invests only in hotel properties, which means that Pandox
is exposed to certain risks that commonly occur in the hotel indus
try, including but not limited to changes in political circumstances,
economic conditions and market conditions at a national, regional
or local level in the areas where Pandox conducts its operations,
outbreaks of disease and other health risks, terrorist threats or
actual terrorist attacks, extreme weather conditions, natural
disasters or other factors that could affect travel patterns and
the number of travellers.
• A well thought-out strategy and business plan exists for each indi
vidual hotel property and geographical area. The ability to continu
ally monitor economic conditions for each individual hotel prop
erty creates a readiness to make quick business decisions when
needed.
The hotel industry is subject to intense competition. Pandox's
competitiveness depends on Pandox being able to foresee future
changes and trends in the industry and adapt quickly to existing
and future market demand.
• Hotel properties require extensive specialist expertise if active
ownership is to be conducted profitably and with low risk. Pandox
has applied its strategy and business model since it started in 1995
and has in-depth expertise in hotel property ownership and hotel
operation. Trends and market development are continually moni
tored by the Company and the individual hotels' business plans
adapted accordingly.
In recent years the hotel industry has seen the emergence of new
players in the market with business models that differ from the
traditional business models of hotel owners and operators. Such
players include, for example, Airbnb and HomeAway, which have
introduced competition that could potentially disrupt the hotel
market. If Pandox is not able to stand up to the competition its
revenues and/or profits could reduce.
• Ongoing market analysis is carried out for each geographical area
of operations and hotel property, which means that changes in the
market are detected early on and measures can be initiated without
delay.
The emergence of online travel agencies (OTAs) could have a sig
nificantly negative impact on Pandox's operations and profitabil
ity. Hotel rooms are increasingly being booked via internet-based
travel agents such as Expedia.com, Hotels.com and Booking.com.
An increase in the number of bookings through OTAs could
reduce Pandox's margins and could affect its tenants' ability to
pay their rents, which could have a significantly negative impact
on Pandox's operations, financial position and earnings.
• Long leases, most agreements with external hotel operators con
tain provisions specifying a guaranteed minimum rent level and
general deductions for commission are not generally permitted.
• Pandox's working methods are based on optimising revenues
taking into account the distribution landscape and its impact on
revenue and costs, including through the support of a Group-wide
Revenue Management Centre.
Operational risks, cont.
Risks Management
Risks as hotel operator
Within Operator Activities, Pandox acts as a hotel operator and
is therefore exposed to certain risks that commonly occur within
hotel operations, including but not limited to:
• increased operating costs, including the costs of energy, food,
wages, benefits, insurance and unforeseen costs as a result of
force majeure events, which cannot be fully compensated for by
increased prices for hotel rooms or other services at the hotel;
• costs and administrative obligations associated with compli
ance with applicable laws and regulations;
• risks associated with forecasting of occupancy rates and aver
age prices in the short and medium term, including retaining
a flexible workforce and managing trade union actions that
could affect the business, increase labour costs or limit man
agement's ability to focus on running the hotel;
• deterioration in the quality or reputation of one of Pandox's
independent brands;
• inability to keep pace with the necessary technical develop
ments in hotel operations such as faults in, significant damage
to or disruption of IT systems, software or websites; and
• costs and risks associated with ensuring data protection and
the security of guests.
• Pandox's group-wide Revenue Management Centre (RMC) follows
up revenue per hotel on a continuous basis and supports ongoing
work to optimise revenues for each hotel.
• Planning, implementation and follow-up of hours are worked
through Pandox's systematic support for productivity, in order
to optimise inputs and thus costs.
• Working methods and system support allow Pandox to forecast
and head off any fluctuations in the hotel industry as regards future
revenues and costs, and allows a flexible approach that remains
close to the business.
External hotel operators
Pandox is dependent on external hotel operators' reputation,
brand and ability to successfully run their operations, as well as
their financial position. As of 31 December 2015 Pandox owned
119 hotels situated in Northern Europe and two situated in Can
ada. 103 of these hotels are leased to external hotel operators. The
majority of Pandox's leases with external hotel operators are reve
nue-based, which means that the rent is linked to the hotel opera
tions' sales. Most of the revenue-based leases contain provisions
stipulating a certain minimum guaranteed rent. Pandox could be
significantly negatively impacted if the guaranteed rents cannot
be maintained over time or in the event that the hotel operators
fail to fulfil their payment obligations.
• Active ownership together with the hotel operator adds value for
both parties.
• Long revenue-based leases with the best hotel operators create
good conditions for profitability and a good return for Pandox.
For the 2015 financial year rental income from Pandox's largest
tenant, Scandic Hotels, amounted to MSEK 833 and the second
largest tenant, Nordic Choice Hotels, to MSEK 185. If Pandox's
tenants do not renew or extend their leases upon expiry, there is
a risk that Pandox will be unable to find new external lessees for
properties that are left vacant, or will not succeed in running
operations successfully itself.
• Pandox has many years of experience of running hotel operations
itself in the event that leases cannot be signed with an external
hotel operator, leaving it well placed to run operations itself with
a good level of profitability and providing good opportunities
to ensure long-term increases in the value of the hotel property.
Skills
Pandox's future success depends on the Company being able to
attract and retain skilled personnel. Should Pandox be unable
to retain key individuals or to recruit new talent, this could have
a significantly negative impact on Pandox's operations, financial
position and earnings.
• Competitive employment terms in line with the market.
• Incentive programmes for senior executives and other key
individuals.
• Pandox Spirit, a strong foundation of values which combines a high
level of expertise, entrepreneurship and individual freedom with
a low level of bureaucracy and with effective follow-up methods.
Inspiration, simplicity, speed, integrity and visible leadership are
key words.
Financial risk
Risks Management
Fluctuating interest rate levels
Interest expense is, and has historically been, Pandox's largest
item of expenditure. Interest expense is affected by market interest
rates and by credit institutions' margins, as well as by Pandox's
strategy as regards fixed interest. The majority of Pandox's loan
facilities incur variable interest. There is a risk that Pandox's
interest expense will increase if market interest rates rise, or that
Pandox will fix its interest rates at a level that is higher than the
market interest rate.
• In order to manage interest rate risk and increase the predictability
of Pandox's earnings, interest rate derivatives, mainly interest
swaps, are used. Variable interest is partly replaced by interest
swaps, giving Pandox fixed interest rates.
• Pandox has a Financial Policy that specifies its risk mandate.
This is updated annually by the Board.
• Close cooperation with external financial expertise.
Financial risks, cont.
Risks Management
Refinancing risk
Pandox mainly finances its operations through borrowing and
from its own cash flows. Refinancing risk is the risk that financing
cannot be obtained or renewed upon maturing, or only at signifi
cantly higher costs.
• Pandox has access to long-term financing. Pandox's Financial Policy
specifies minimum levels of unutilised credit and loan-to-value
ratio.
Liquidity risk
Pandox is dependent on available liquidity if it is to meet its pay
ment obligations. Should Pandox not have sufficient liquidity to
meet its obligations, this could have a significantly negative impact
on Pandox's operations, financial position and earnings.
• Pandox has a central bank account in which liquid assets are placed
in an interest-bearing transaction account, with the aim of meeting
ongoing payment obligations.
• Pandox has access to long-term credit facilities.
Fluctuations in exchange rates
Pandox conducts operations in a number of countries using different
currencies and is therefore exposed to the risk that fluctuations in
exchange rates could have a negative impact on Pandox's operations,
financial position and earnings. Pandox's reporting currency is SEK.
Its main currencies (other than SEK) are EUR, NOK and DKK.
• In order to reduce currency exposure in foreign investments, Pan
dox's objective is to finance the applicable portion of the investment
in local currency. Equity is not normally hedged as Pandox's strategy
is to have a long investment perspective. Currency exposure is
mainly in the form of currency translation effects.
Tax risks and legal risks
Risks Management
Disputes, investigations and other legal proceedings
Disputes, claims, investigations and legal proceedings could result
in Pandox being liable to pay damages or required to cease certain
practices. Companies that are part of the Pandox Group could
become involved in disputes in the course of their regular business
activities. Moreover, Pandox's Board members, senior executives,
employees or related companies could be investigated in connec
tion with offences or criminal proceedings. This could have a
significantly negative impact on Pandox's operations, financial
position and earnings.
• Pandox works with well-reputed legal firms in each country in
which it operates to prevent problems from occurring as well
as when any disputes, investigations or legal proceedings arise.
• Pandox's operational business culture and working methods
allow matters to be dealt with quickly.
Taxes
Pandox could be affected by changes in tax legislation, such as the level
of corporation tax, property tax or other changes to tax legislation.
Pandox's tax situation could worsen in the event that Pandox's
previous or current management of tax affairs should be success
fully challenged.
• Pandox's finance and accounts department works with major tax
advisers on an ongoing basis to evaluate changes in tax legislation
and their interpretation.
• Measures to deal with proposed changes in tax legislation are
planned at an early stage.
• In the event of enquiries from a local tax authority, external tax
advisers are consulted.
Protected tenancies
Pandox's Swedish and Danish hotel operators are covered by
Swedish and Danish rules on protected tenancies, which generally
means that the hotel operator is entitled to compensation should
the property owner terminate the lease or refuse to accept the lease
being extended on market terms. Protected tenancies could make
it expensive for Pandox to give notice to terminate a lease, which
could have a significantly negative impact on Pandox's operations,
financial position and earnings.
• External advisers are always engaged for these types of issues in
order to ensure the best possible solution in the case in question.
Environmental risk
Investments in properties involve a risk that properties may be
contaminated. This means that, in certain circumstances, Pandox
could be required to clean up land or take remedial measures
where it is suspected that land, catchment areas or groundwater
are contaminated.
• Established environmental policy.
• An inventory of environmental risks is drawn up when a property
is acquired.
• Increased focus on sustainability issues, including the environment.
• Investments in properties often have a positive environmental
effect.
• More than half of the hotels in Pandox's Scandinavian hotel
portfolio carry the Nordic ecolabel.

Financial information

Administration Report

The Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer hereby submit the Annual Report and consolidated accounts for the 2015 financial year for Pandox AB (publ), corporate registration number 556030-7885, Box 15, 101 20 Stockholm, Sweden, street address Vasagatan 11.

Pandox is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's Nordic Large Cap list. Figures in parentheses refer to the corresponding period the previous year. The financial statements are presented in whole millions of Swedish kronor (SEK), which means that there may be differences in certain tables due to rounding off. The Board proposes that the income statement and balance sheet in the Annual Report be adopted by the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2016.

With respect to the Company's financial results and position in general, please refer to the financial statements and comments that follow.

OPERATIONS

Pandox is one of Europe's leading hotel property companies, with a geographical focus on Northern Europe. Pandox's strategy is to own sizeable hotel properties in the upper-mid to high-end segment with strategic locations in key leisure and corporate destinations. Pandox is an active owner with a business model based on long-term lease agreements with the best operators in the market. In the absence of these conditions, Pandox has many years of experience of operating hotels itself, which creates business opportunities throughout the hotel value chain.

At the end of 2015, Pandox's hotel property portfolio contained 121 hotels with a total of 25,190 hotel rooms in eight countries, with a market value of MSEK 31,437. Of the 121 hotels, 103 were leased on a longterm basis to well-known tenants with established brands, providing income stability, and lower investment costs and risk for Pandox. The weighted average unexpired lease term (WAULT) for Investment Properties was 11.2 years. The remaining 18 hotel properties are owned and operated by Pandox under various brands. Pandox also had asset management agreements for nine hotels, and operates one additional hotel under a long-term lease.

In 2015, Pandox conducted its business in line with the Company's established strategy and business model. Development in Pandox's prioritised hotel markets has been favourable and the Company has benefitted from increased demand and from renovated hotels coming back onto the market with full capacity and increasing their market share.

REVENUE AND PROFIT Group

The Group's profit for the year amounted to MSEK 2,131 (1,253) The increase is explained by unrealised positive changes in value in the property portfolio and interest-rate derivatives, and by increased net operating income for both Property Management and Operator Activities. The Group's net sales amounted to MSEK 3,589 (3,076), an increase of 17 percent. Adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, sales increased by 6 percent. In 2015 Mr Chip Hotel (1 June), Radisson Blu Lillehammer Hotel (1 June) and Quality Hotel Prince Philip (1 October) were reclassified from Property Management to Operator Activities following takeover of operations.

Property Management

Revenue from Property Management amounted to MSEK 1,543 (1,478), an increase of 4 percent. Adjusted for onetime revenue of MSEK 60 relating to mediation in the third quarter of 2015, the revenue was unchanged, despite the divestment of 15 hotel properties in April 2014 and Scandic Antwerp on 1 December 2015, as well as reclassification of hotels. Adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, the revenue increase was 7 percent.

Net operating income from Property Management amounted to MSEK 1,280 (1,186), an increase of 8 percent. Adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, net operating income increased by 8 percent, which reflects good underlying development in the markets and the portfolio, as well as lower property costs.

Operator Activities

Revenue from Operator Activities amounted to MSEK 2,046 (1,598), an increase of 28 percent. Adjusted for currency effects and comparable units, revenue increased by 5 percent and RevPAR by 7 percent. Growth was negatively impacted by the heightened security status in Brussels in November and December, which resulted temporarily in lower occupancy and some loss of revenue.

Net operating income from Operator Activities amounted to MSEK 416 (320), an increase of 30 percent, despite a temporary drop in net operating income in Brussels in the fourth quarter of around MSEK 18. Adjusted for currency effects and comparable units, net operating income increased by 19 percent. The increase is mainly explained by rising demand in the market and gradual improvement in average rates, renovated and repositioned hotels increasing their market share, good productivity development, lower maintenance and property costs due to past investments and a certain boost to gross profit from reclassified operations.

The Group's EBITDA, financial expenses and changes in value

EBITDA amounted to MSEK 1,603 (1,425), an increase of 12 percent, which is explained by improved underlying net operating income for both Property Management and Operator Activities.

Financial expense amounted to MSEK –441 (–541), a reduction of MSEK 100, which is mainly explained by the repayment of interest-bearing liabilities following the divestment of Investment Properties in 2014 as well as lower interest rates.

Profit before changes in value including one-time items amounted to MSEK 1,027 (779), an increase of 32 percent.

Unrealised changes in value amounted to MSEK 1,387 (906) for Investment Properties. The increase is explained by a combination of yield compression in several markets resulting in decreased valuation yields and thereby lower discount rates in the valuation of Investment Properties, and strong underlying cash flows in Pandox's property portfolio.

At the end of the period, Pandox's property portfolio had a total market value of MSEK 31,437 (26,504), of which Investment Properties accounted for MSEK 25,062 (20,843) and Operating Properties for MSEK 6,375 (5,661). The market value of Operating Properties is reported for information purposes only. Complete information on changes in the value of properties can be found on page 45.

As of 31 December 2015 the average valuation yield for Pandox's Investment Properties was 5.9 percent (6.1) and for Operating Properties 7.5 percent (7.9).

Changes in the value of derivatives amounted to MSEK 203 (–622). The improvement is mainly explained by shorter average maturities for, and expiration of, derivatives.

CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAX

Current tax amounted to MSEK –35 (–16), including compensation for a previous tax expense of MSEK 19 relating to transactions in Germany in the third quarter of 2015 and an extra tax expense of MSEK –29 due to an assessment for arrears by the Swedish Tax Agency relating to past downward adjustment of acquisition expenses for shares in partnership and limited partnership companies, as described on page 23 in the prospectus under: Invitation to acquire B shares in Pandox Aktiebolag (publ). Pandox has appealed the ruling and been granted a grace period for payment, but has made a provision for the full amount. Current tax was affected by, among other things, deductible depreciation and investments through the expanded refurbishment tax deduction allowance and by loss carryforwards from previous years. The deferred tax expense amounted to MSEK –463 (–85), an increase that is mainly explained by an improved outcome from changes in value for Investment Properties and derivatives,

as well as higher operating profit. The total tax expense represents a tax rate of 19 percent.

CASH FLOW AND CASH EARNINGS

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to MSEK 1,170 (881) and cash earnings amounted to MSEK 1,130 (873). Taxes paid amounted to MSEK –6 (–8). The change in working capital affected cash flow in the amount of MSEK –306 (0). The cash flow from investing activities affected cash flow in the amount of MSEK –3,986 (2,101), and is mainly explained by the acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany. The cash flow from financing activities amounted to MSEK 2,985 (–3,243), which is mainly explained by loans taken out in connection with the acquisition in Germany and the divestment of 15 Investment Properties in 2014. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period amounted to MSEK 170 (321).

FINANCING

As of 31 December 2015, the loan-to-value ratio excluding deduction of cash and cash equivalents was 49.5 percent (48.7). Cash and cash equivalents, including long-term credit facilities, amounted to MSEK 1,561 (1,901). Unutilised credit facilities amounted to MSEK 1,391 (1,581).

At the end of the period the loan portfolio amounted to MSEK 15,546 (12,908). The average fixed rate period was 2.6 (3.8) years and the average interest rate, corresponding to the interest rate level at the end of the period, was 2.8 (3.6) percent including effects of interest-rate swaps. The average repayment period was 3.4 (4.6) years. The loans are secured by a combination of mortgage collateral and pledged shares.

At the end of December 2015, as part of the financing of the acquisition of the 18 hotel properties in Germany, Pandox took out a syndicated loan of MEUR 247. The loan will mature in five years. After the end of the reporting period, in January 2016, Pandox signed an agreement for a revolving 5-year credit facility of MSEK 1,500 with two Nordic banks. Including this facility and refinancing of a short-term loan, cash and cash equivalents including long-term credit facilities amounted to MSEK 2,333 as of 15 January 2016.

In order to manage interest rate risk and increase the predictability of Pandox's earnings, interest rate derivatives – mainly interest rate swaps – are used. At the end of the period Pandox had interest rate swaps amounting to MSEK 8,715 and 49 percent of Pandox's loan portfolio was hedged against interest rate movements for periods longer than one year. On 31 December 2015 the market value of Pandox's financial derivatives amounted to MSEK –703 (–900). The reduction is mainly explained by shorter average maturities for and the expiration of derivatives.

EQUITY AND NET ASSET VALUE

Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company amounted to MSEK 12,092 (10,402) and net asset value (NAV) as defined by EPRA was MSEK 16,156 (13,816). EPRA NAV per share was SEK 107.71 (92.11).

ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTMENTS AND RECLASSIFICATIONS

In 2015 three hotel properties were reclassified from Property Management to Operator Activities, 18 hotel properties were acquired and one was divested. In 2015 Radisson Blu Lillehammar Hotel (1 June), Mr Chip Hotel (1 June) and Quality Hotel Prince Philip (1 October) were reclassified from Property Management to Operator Activities following takeover of operations. The combined market value of the reclassified hotel properties amounted to MSEK 517. An agreement was signed during the year to take over operation of Quality Hotel & Resort Fagernes as of 1 January 2016.

On 1 December 2015 Pandox completed the divestment of the hotel property Scandic Antwerp, with an underlying property value equivalent to MSEK 151, in the Property Management business segment.

In December 2015 Pandox signed an agreement to acquire 18 hotel properties under the Leonardo brand in Germany. The acquisition was concluded on 31 December 2015 and the total consideration was MSEK 3,654, In connection with the transaction, Pandox entered into new 25-year leases with the seller Fattal Hotels. The hotel properties were consolidated in the balance sheet as of 31 December 2015, with no effect on profit, and are part of the Property Management business segment. With this acquisition, Pandox owns 22 hotel properties in Germany, 18 of which are in Property Management and four in Operator Activities.

INVESTMENTS IN EXISTING HOTEL PROPERTIES

In 2015 investments in the existing hotel properties amounted to MSEK 392 (528), of which MSEK 220 (353) was for Investment Properties and MSEK 172 (175) was for Operating Properties. The decrease in investments is mainly explained by the upcoming conclusion of the Shark project with Scandic, as well as the conclusion of several other larger projects in 2014. At the end of the period investments had been approved for future projects in an amount equivalent to around MSEK 780.

Major investment projects include Leonardo Wolfsburg City, Elite Park Avenue Gothenburg, Elite Stora Hotellet Jönköping, Hotel Berlin, Berlin, Quality Ekoxen Linköping, InterContinental Montreal and Lillehammer Hotel.

PARENT COMPANY

Administration for Pandox's propertyowning companies is provided by staff employed by the Parent Company, Pandox AB (publ). Invoices for the cost of these services are issued to Pandox's subsidiaries. The invoiced amounts for the period January–December 2015 totalled MSEK 56 (56), and profit for the period before tax was MSEK 571 (735). At the end of the period the Parent Company's equity amounted to MSEK 2,841 (2,420) and the interestbearing liability was MSEK 5,810 (4,592), of which MSEK 4,087 (3,655) was in the form of long-term liabilities.

SHARES AND OWNERSHIP

The B shares of Pandox AB (publ) B were listed on Nasdaq Stockholm on 18 June 2015. Pandox's share capital at the end of the year amounted to MSEK 375 (375) distributed among a total of 150,000,000 shares, of which 75,000,000 are A shares and 75,000,000 are B shares. The shares are denominated in SEK and each share has a quota value of SEK 2.50. According to the Articles of Association, holders of class A shares are entitled to convert all or part of their holding in class A shares to class B

shares. The Articles of Association stipulate limitations on the transfer of shares or voting rights for class A shares. The Company is not party to any known agreement that could be affected by a public takeover offer. Nor have any pledges been made to the employees regarding shareholdings.

All B shares are transferable without restriction. Each A share in Pandox entitles the holder to three votes at shareholder's meetings, while each B share entitles the holder to one vote at shareholders' meetings.

The following shareholders have direct or indirect ownership representing 10 percent or more of the voting rights for all shares in the Company:

Holding on 31 December

2015 % of votes
Eiendomsspar Sverige AB 39.8
Christian Sundt AB 19.9
Helene Sundt AB 19.9

ASSET MANAGEMENT Capital structure

Pandox's target is a loan-to-value ratio of between 45 and 60 percent, depending on market development and the opportunities that exist. This key ratio is defined as interestbearing liabilities divided by the sum of total market value of Investment Properties and Operating Properties, and is presented in the multiyear overview on page 112.

Dividend

Pandox's target is a dividend ratio of between 40 and 60 percent of cash earnings, with an average dividend ratio over time of around 50 percent. Cash earnings is defined as EBITDA plus financial income, less financial expense and current tax. Future dividends and the size of any such dividends are dependent on Pandox's future performance, financial position, cash flows, working capital requirements, investment plans and other factors.

Debt management

Pandox seeks to achieve the lowest possible financing expenses while simultaneously

limiting risks related to interest rates, foreign currencies and borrowing. Pandox's Financial Policy describes in more detail how financial risks are to be managed.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Risks and uncertainties that impact Pandox's earnings and cash flow from operating activities are mainly related to changes in rental income in the Property Management segment and changes in revenue and costs in the Operator Activities segment. The primary operating risks consist of a weakening of the hotel market and/or increased competition, a fall in occupancy rates and thereby lower revenue, unfavourable cost development and lower productivity.

Rental income in Property Management is largely linked to the hotels' sales and normally involves a guaranteed minimum rent, making it possible to have increased revenue in an improved market as well as downside protection in a weaker market. In some cases, however, the minimum rent is at a significantly lower level than the current revenue-based rent. Also, it is the hotel operator that has operational responsibility and thereby has the greatest ability to impact the hotel's results. The division of maintenance costs and investments between the tenant and the hotel property owner distinguishes hotel properties from other real estate because the tenant bears a greater responsibility. This is described in detail on page 20.

Within the Operator Activities business segment, Pandox has operational and investment responsibility, and is thereby fully exposed in respect of operations and results. This is described in detail on page 22.

Pandox has a substantial loan portfolio and interest expense has historically been the Company's largest expense item. Pandox is exposed to changes in interest levels as a result of changed market interest rates and/or interest rate margins from Pandox's lenders. Refinancing risk is the risk of not being able to obtain or renew financing when a loan matures, or being forced to

borrow at a significantly higher cost. Liquidity risk is the risk that Pandox will not have sufficient funds to meet its payment obligations at any point in time. Financial risks are described in detail on page 52 and in Note 18.

TAX SITUATION

At the end of the period, the deferred tax assets amounted to MSEK 800 (924). These represent tax loss carryforwards which the Company expects to be able to use in upcoming fiscal years, and temporary measurement differences on interest-rate derivatives. Deferred tax liabilities amounted to MSEK 2,281 (1,993). The increase is primarily due to an increased market value for Investment Properties.

WORK OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The work of the Board of Directors is described in the Corporate Governance Report 102.

EMPLOYEES

As of 31 December 2015, Pandox had 2,009 (1,810) employees, of which 1,981 (1,782) are employed in the Operator Activities segment and 28 (28) in the Property Management segment and in central administration. The average number of employees in 2015 was 1,731 (1,457), of which 871 (709) are men and 860 (748) are women. When Pandox took over the operation of Mr Chip Hotel Kista, Radisson Blu Lillehammer Hotel, Quality Hotel Prince Philip and Grand Hotel Oslo, the hotels' staff became employees of the Group.

EMPLOYEES AND SUSTAINABILITY

In 2015 Pandox described the Company's expectations of its employees in a Code of Conduct. The task of informing and educating employees and suppliers on the Code of Conduct's content and significance began in 2015 and will continue in 2016. In 2015 various training programmes were implemented relating to the new standards Pandox is required to comply with as a listed company.

During the year Pandox began a review of its sustainability work and clarified its sustainability strategy, which is based on the Company's economic, environmental and social responsibility. This involved both internal and external dialogue with major stakeholders and included a materiality analysis and a comparison with industry peers. Pandox's sustainability work was documented and analysed, and good internal examples were identified, which is described in detail on page 28.

GUIDELINES FOR REMUNERATION AND OTHER EMPLOYMENT TERMS FOR EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

The first Annual General Meeting to be held after the listing on Nasdaq Stockholm will vote on guidelines for remuneration for the Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives. Decisions on the current remuneration levels and other employment terms for the CEO and other senior executives were made by the Board of Directors. The proposed guidelines for remuneration of senior executives to be put before the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2016 are in principle the same as those decided on by the Board for the period until the next Annual General Meeting.

Information on the average number of employees as well as salaries, other remuneration and terms for senior executives is provided in Note 9.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE PERIOD Completion of acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany

On 4 January 2016 Pandox announced that it had completed the acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany for a final consideration of MEUR 400, equivalent to around MSEK 3,654.

Operation of Quality Hotel & Resort Kristiansand to be taken over

On 4 February 2016 Pandox announced that it will take over the operation of Quality Hotel & Resort Kristiansand on 28 May

2016 and that the hotel will be operated under the brand Thon Hotels.

Operation of Quality Hotel & Resort Hafjell to be taken over

On 11 February 2016 Pandox announced that it will take over the operation of Quality Hotel & Resort Hafjell on 1 September 2016.

Agreement on divestment of eight Investment Properties in Sweden

On 16 February 2016 Pandox announced an agreement with Midstar AB regarding the divestment of eight Investment Properties with 965 rooms in Sweden. The purchase consideration was MSEK 850. The transaction is expected to be concluded on 31 March 2016.

EXPECTATIONS REGARDING FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

The most important drivers of cash earnings for Pandox are growth in the hotel market and the organic growth the Company generates itself through its strong hotel portfolio and cash flow-driving investments, as well as the opportunities that exist for add-on acquisitions.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

MSEK Note 2015 2014
Revenue, Property Management
Rental income 2, 3, 13 1,431 1,418
Other property revenue 2, 13 112 60
Revenue, Operator Activities 2 2,046 1,598
Net sales 3,589 3,076
Costs, Property Management 2, 5, 7, 8, 9 –263 –292
Costs, Operator Activities 2, 6, 7, 8, 9 –1,767 –1,387
Gross profit 1,559 1,397
– of which gross profit, Property Management 2 1,280 1,186
– of which gross profit, Operator Activities 2 279 211
Central administration 2, 4, 7, 9 –94 –82
Financial income 2, 10 3 5
Financial expense 2, 10 –441 –541
Profit before changes in value 1,027 779
Changes in value
Properties, unrealised 2, 13 1,387 906
Properties, realised 2, 13 12 291
Derivatives, unrealised 2, 18 203 –622
Profit before tax 2,629 1,354
Current tax 2, 12 –35 –16
Deferred tax 2, 12 –463 –85
Profit for the year attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders 2,131 1,253
Other comprehensive income
Items that have been or may be reclassified to profit for the year
Translation differences, foreign operations –287 –3
Translation differences on realised gains/losses from foreign operations –4
Other comprehensive income for the year –291 –3
Comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the parent 1,840 1,250
Per share data
Average number of shares, in thousands1) 150,000 150,000
Profit for the year after tax and before and after dilution, per share SEK1) 14.21 8.35

1) The average number of shares to calculate earnings per share and comprehensive income per share has been adjusted for the 6:1 split implemented in May 2015.

Comments Consolidated comprehensive income

Net sales

Revenue from Property Management amounted to MSEK 1,543 (1,478), an increase of 4 percent. Adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, revenue increased by 7 percent.

Revenue from Operator Activities amounted to MSEK 2,046 (1,598), an increase of 28 percent, including revenue from Grand Hotel Oslo for ten months and revenue from the reclassified hotels Mr Chip Hotel Kista and Radisson Blu Lillehammer Hotel for seven months and Quality Hotel Prince Philip for three months. Adjusted for currency effects and comparable units, revenue increased by 5 percent and RevPAR by 7 percent.

The Group's net sales amounted to MSEK 3,589 (3,076), an increase of 17 percent. Adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, sales increased by 6 percent.

Net operating income

Net operating income from Property Management, which corresponds to gross profit, amounted to MSEK 1,280 (1,186), an increase of 8 percent. Adjusted for one-time revenue of MSEK 60, net operating income increased by 3 percent. Adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, net operating income increased by 8 percent, which reflects lower property costs and good underlying development in the markets and the portfolio. Property costs include operating and maintenance costs. See Note 5 for details.

Net operating income from Operator Activities, which corresponds to gross profit plus depreciation included in Operator Activities' costs, amounted to MSEK 416 (320), an increase of 30 percent. Details of Operator Activities' costs can be found in Note 6. Adjusted for one-time revenue, currency effects and comparable units, net operating income increased by 19 percent. The increase is mainly explained by rising demand in the market and gradual improvement in average prices, renovated and repositioned hotels increasing their market share, good productivity development and, to a certain extent, gross profits from reclassified operations.

Central administration

Central administration costs amounted to MSEK –94 (–82). These include costs for corporate governance, administrative personnel, IT and office rents. The increase mainly reflects reinforcement of corporate departments and the cost of the Company's long-term incentive scheme.

Financial income and expense

Financial expense amounted to MSEK –441 (–541), a reduction of MSEK 100, which is mainly explained by the repayment of interest-bearing liabilities following the divestment of 15 Investment Properties in April 2014 and lower interest rates.

Changes in value

Unrealised changes in value for Investment Properties amounted to MSEK 1,387 (906). The increase is explained by a combination of yield compression in many markets, which resulted in decreased valuation yields and thereby lower discount rates in the valuation of Investment Properties, as well as strong underlying cash flows in Pandox's property portfolio.

Realised changes in value for Investment Properties amounted to MSEK 12 (291) and are explained by final settlement in the second quarter of 2015 for the divestment of Hilton London Docklands implemented in April 2014 and the divestment in December 2015 of Scandic Antwerp.

The divested hotel property, Scandic Antwerp, had an underlying property value equivalent to MSEK 151. Unrealised changes in value of derivatives amounted to MSEK 203 (–622).

Current and deferred tax

Current tax amounted to MSEK –35 (–16), including compensation for a past tax expense in the third quarter equivalent to MSEK 19 relating to transactions in Germany, and an extra tax expense of MSEK –29 due to an assessment for arrears by the Swedish Tax Agency relating to past downward adjustment of acquisition expenses for shares in partnership and limited partnership companies, as described on page 23 of the prospectus under: Invitation to acquire B shares in Pandox Aktiebolag (publ). Pandox has appealed the ruling and been given a grace period for payment, but has made a provision for the full amount. Current tax was affected by, among other things, deductible depreciation and investments due to the expanded refurbishment tax deduction allowance, and by loss carryforwards from previous years. The deferred tax expense amounted to MSEK –463 (–85).

Profit for the year

Profit for the year amounted to MSEK 2,131 (1,253), which corresponds to SEK 14.21 (8.35) per share before and after full dilution.

Other comprehensive income for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year includes translation differences for foreign operations and translation differences upon the divestment of foreign subsidiaries. The accumulated translation difference in equity and in other comprehensive income reported previously was reclassified from equity to profit or loss in conjunction with recognition of the capital gain upon divestment.

Consolidated statement of financial position

31 Dec 31 Dec
MSEK Note 2015 2014
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Operating Properties1) 2) 15 4,747 4,135
Equipment/Interiors2) 14 381 723
Investment Properties1) 13 24,335 20,843
Deferred tax assets 12 800 924
Other non-current receivables 11 25 26
Total non-current assets 30,288 26,651
Current assets
Inventories 14 11
Current tax assets 64 44
Trade accounts receivable 16 173 153
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 109 97
Other receivables 70 10
Cash and cash equivalents 170 321
Assets held for sale3) 29 732
Total current assets 1,332 636
Total assets 31,620 27,287
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 17
Share capital 375 375
Other paid-in capital 2,138 2,138
Reserves –408 –117
Retained earnings, including profit for the year 9,987 8,006
Total equity attributable to the owners of the parent 12,092 10,402
Non-controlling interests 123
Total equity 12,215 10,402
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 18, 19 13,720 11,785
Derivatives 18, 19 703 900
Provisions 21 56 54
Deferred tax liabilities 12 2,281 1,993
Total non-current liabilities 16,760 14,732
Current liabilities
Provisions 21 12 12
Current interest-bearing liabilities 18, 19, 26 1,826 1,122
Tax liabilities 2 19
Trade accounts payable 212 189
Liabilities, Group companies 26 208
Other current liabilities 99 166
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 20 482 437
Liabilities relating to assets held for sale3) 29 12
Total current liabilities 2,645 2,153
Total liabilities 19,405 16,885
Total equity and liabilities 31,620 27,287
Assets pledged 23 13,611 11,635
Contingent liabilities 23 7 6

1) The change is mainly the result of the reclassification of Mr Chip Hotel Kista, Radisson Blu Lillehammer Hotel and Quality Hotel Prince Philip.

2) Of which MSEK 310 is for reclassification from equipment to Operating Properties.

3) Relates to the divestment of eight Investment Properties in Sweden, of which MSEK 728 constitutes the carrying amount of properties and MSEK 4 other assets.

Comments Consolidated statement of financial position

NON-CURRENT ASSETS Operating Properties

The 18 (15) properties used in Operator Activities are classified as Operating Properties and are reported at cost less depreciation and impairment losses. The book value including equipment/interiors amounted to MSEK 5,128 (4,858). During the year the Operator Activities segment took over the operation of three Pandox-owned hotels from external operators. Reclassification from equipment to Operating Properties was carried out in the amount of MSEK 310. See Note 14.

Investment Properties

The number of Investment Properties at the end of the year was 103 (89). They are reported at fair value (market value) and amounted to MSEK 25,062 (20,843). 18 new hotel properties were acquired in Germany in December and one hotel property was divested in Belgium. In February 2016 contracts were signed for the divestment of eight properties with a carrying amount of MSEK 728. Unrealised changes in the value of Investment Properties for the year amounted to MSEK 1,387 (906). Realised changes in value amounted to MSEK 12 (291).

Investments

Investments in the existing portfolio during the year, excluding acquisitions, amounted to MSEK –392 (–528), of which MSEK –220 (–353) was in Investment Properties and MSEK –172 (–175) was in Operating Properties and equipment. The decrease in investments is mainly explained by the upcoming conclusion of the Shark project with Scandic, as well as the conclusion of several other larger projects in 2014. At the end of the year investments had been approved for future projects in an amount equivalent to around MSEK 780. Ongoing major investment

projects include Leonardo Wolfsburg City, Elite Park Avenue Gothenburg, Elite Stora Hotellet in Jönköping, Hotel Berlin, Berlin, Quality Ekoxen Linköping, InterContinental Montreal and Lillehammer Hotel.

Deferred tax assets

At the end of the period, the deferred tax assets amounted to MSEK 800 (924). These represent tax loss carryforwards which the Company expects to be able to use in upcoming fiscal years, and temporary measurement differences on interest-rate derivatives.

CURRENT ASSETS Trade accounts receivable

Pandox's trade accounts receivable consist of rent receivables and trade accounts receivable in the Operator Activities segment. Outstanding amounts at the end of the year are mainly revenue-based rent that has not been paid in advance.

Cash and cash equivalents

Pandox's cash and cash equivalents are mainly managed by the Parent Company through a central accounts structure where cash is deposited in a joint interest-bearing bank account. Any surplus may over time be deposited in a time deposit bank account at the bank. Pandox has unutilised credit facilities for a total of MSEK 2,163, taking into account a new revolving credit facility and refinancing of loans in January 2016.

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Financial position and net asset value

At the end of the period the loan-to-value ratio was 49.5 (48.7) percent. Equity amounted to MSEK 12,215 (10,402) and net asset value (NAV) as defined by EPRA was MSEK 16,156 (13,816). EPRA NAV per share was SEK 107.71 (92.11).

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Interest-bearing liabilities

At the end of the period the loan portfolio amounted to MSEK 15,546 (12,908). The average fixed rate period was 2.6 (3.8) years and the average interest rate, corresponding to the interest rate level at the end of the period, was 2.8 (3.6) percent, including effects of interest-rate swaps. The average repayment period was 3.4 (4.6) years. The loans are secured by a combination of mortgage collateral and pledged shares.

Unutilised long-term credit facilities amounted to MSEK 1,391 (1,581).

In order to manage interest rate risk and increase the predictability of Pandox's earnings, interest rate derivatives, mainly interest swaps, are used. At the end of the period Pandox had interest rate swaps amounting to MSEK 8,715 and 49.2 percent of Pandox's loan portfolio was hedged against interest rate movements for periods longer than one year.

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities relate to temporary differences between fair value and the adjusted taxable value of Investment Properties and temporary differences between cost and taxable value of Operating Properties. The amount was MSEK 2,281 (1,993). See Note 12.

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing liabilities

The portion of the debt that matures within one year.

Other current liabilities

Liabilities include prepaid rent, accrued interest expense and trade accounts payable.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Attributable to owners of the parent
MSEK Share capital Other
paid-in
capital
Translation
reserves
Retained earn
ings, including
profit for
the year
Total Non
controlling
interests
Total
equity
Equity, opening balance, 1 January 2014 375 2,138 –114 8,031 10,430 10,430
Profit for the year 1,253 1,253 1,253
Other comprehensive income –3 –3 –3
Comprehensive income for the year –3 1,253 1,250 1,250
Dividend –1,103 –1,103 –1,103
Group contributions –175 –175 –175
Equity, closing balance, 31 December 2014 375 2,138 –117 8,006 10,402 10,402
Equity, opening balance, 1 January 2015 375 2,138 –117 8,006 10,402 10,402
Profit for the year 2,131 2,131 2,131
Other comprehensive income –291 –291 –291
Comprehensive income for the year –291 2,131 1,840 1,840
Dividend –150 –150 –150
Change in non-controlling interests in connection with
acquisitions
123 123
Equity, closing balance, 31 December 2015 375 2,138 –408 9,987 12,092 123 12,215
20151)
Outstanding shares at year-end 150,000,000
Average number of shares before and after dilution 150,000,000
20141)
Outstanding shares at year-end 150,000,000
Average number of shares before and after dilution 150,000,000

The share quota value is SEK 2.50.

1 ) The average number of shares to calculate earnings per share has been adjusted for the 6:1 split implemented in May 2015.

Consolidated statement of cash flow

MSEK Note 2015 2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax 2,629 1,354
Reversal of depreciation 137 110
Realised changes in value, Investment Properties –12 –291
Unrealised changes in value, Investment Properties –1,387 –906
Unrealised changes in value, derivatives –203 622
Other items not included in cash flow 12
Taxes paid –6 –8
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 1,170 881
Increase/decrease in operating receivables –119 –12
Increase/decrease in operating liabilities –187 12
Changes in working capital –306 0
Cash flow from operating activities 864 881
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investments in Investment Properties –220 –353
Investments in Operating Properties –130 –87
Investments in equipment/interiors –42 –88
Divestment of subsidiaries, net effect on liquidity 27 124 2,607
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net effect on liquidity 27 –3,720
Acquisition of financial assets –1 –2
Divestment of financial assets 3 24
Cash flow from investing activities –3,986 2,101
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Group contributions to the Parent Company's shareholders –175
Loans taken out 3,899 422
Amortisation of debt –887 –2,387
Acquisition of non-controlling interests 123
Paid dividend –150 –1,103
Cash flow from financing activities 2,985 –3,243
Cash flow for the year –137 –261
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 321 589
Exchange rate differences in cash and cash equivalents –14 –7
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end 170 321
Information on interest paid
Interest received 3 5
Interest paid –430 –522
Information on cash and cash equivalents at year-end 170 321
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances.

Comments Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to MSEK 1,170 (881). The increase is due to strong growth in operations and lower interest expense.

Change in working capital amounted to MSEK –306 (0), due to payment of current liabilities and an increase in current receivables relating to the increased growth in operations.

Investing activities affected cash flow in the amount of MSEK –3,986 (2,101). The

acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany affected cash flow by MSEK –3,712. In 2014, 15 Investment Properties were divested causing a positive effect on cash flow of MSEK 2,607. Investments in properties and noncurrent assets amounted to MSEK –392 (–528). The decrease in investments is mainly explained by the upcoming conclusion of the Shark project with Scandic, as well as the conclusion of several other larger projects in 2014.

Financing activities affected cash flow in the amount of MSEK 2,985 (–3,243). The significant change is explained by loans taken out in the amount of MSEK 3,899 (422) in connection with the acquisition of the properties in Germany in 2015, and amortisation of debt of MSEK –887 (–2,387) when properties were sold in 2014.

Cash flow for the year amounted to MSEK –137 (–261). Cash and cash equivalents at year-end amounted to MSEK 170 (321).

Parent Company income statement

MSEK Note 2015 2014
Net sales 26 56 56
Administrative costs 4, 9 –123 –96
Other revenue 9
Operating profit –58 –40
Profit from participations in Group companies 10, 26 669 935
Other interest income and similar profit/loss items 10, 26 65 106
Other interest expense and similar profit/loss items 10, 26 –211 –266
Profit after financial items 465 735
Year-end appropriations 106
Profit before tax 571 735
Tax on profit for the year 12
Profit for the year 571 735

The Company has not presented Other comprehensive income since the Company has no items reported as Other comprehensive income.

Comments Parent Company's financial statements

Administration for Pandox's property-owning companies is provided by staff employed by the Parent Company, Pandox AB (publ). Invoices for the cost of these services are issued to Pandox's subsidiaries. The total amount invoiced in the period January– December 2015 was MSEK 56 (56). Profit from participations in Group companies of MSEK 669 (935) refers to dividends received from Group companies of MSEK 666 (1,265), gains from the divestment of

subsidiaries of MSEK 3 (136) and impairment losses on shares in subsidiaries of MSEK 0 (–466). Year-end appropriations are the net reported amounts of Group contributions provided and received. Profit amounted to MSEK 571 (735).

Tax on profit for the year is 0 (0) due to non-taxable revenue. The Company's tax loss carryforwards of MSEK 347 (277) have not been recognised as revenue or assets.

At the end of the period the Parent Company's equity amounted to MSEK 2,841 (2,420) and the interest-bearing debt was MSEK 5,810 (4,592), of which MSEK 4,087 (3,655) was in the form of long-term liabilities. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities mainly relates to financing for the acquisition of 18 properties in Germany. A dividend was paid to the shareholders in the Parent Company in the amount of MSEK 150 (1,103).

Parent Company balance sheet

MSEK Note 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Equipment 14 0 1
Total property, plant and equipment 0 1
Financial non-current assets
Shares and participations in Group companies 25 6,578 6,573
Receivables from Group companies 26 5,190 4,190
Other non-current receivables 11 7 7
Total financial non-current assets 11,775 10,770
Total non-current assets 11,775 10,771
Current assets
Other receivables 9 2
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 13 20
Cash and bank balances 90 133
Total current assets 112 155
Total assets 11,887 10,926
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 17
Share capital 375 375
Statutory reserve 10 10
Retained earnings 1,885 1,300
Profit for the year 571 735
Total equity 2,841 2,420
Provisions 21 30 18
Non-current liabilities
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 28 4,087 3,655
Total non-current liabilities 4,087 3,655
Current liabilities
Current interest-bearing liabilities 26, 28 1,723 937
Trade accounts payable 28 17
Liabilities, Group companies 26 3,151 3,833
Other current liabilities 18 4
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 20 9 42
Total current liabilities 4,929 4,833
Total liabilities 9,046 8,506
Total equity and liabilities 11,887 10,926
Contingent liabilities 23 6,074 3,920

Statement of changes in equity for the Parent Company

MSEK Restricted equity Non-restricted equity
Share
capital
Statutory
reserve
Retained
earnings
Profit
for the year
Total
equity
Equity, opening balance, 1 January 2014 375 10 2,550 –147 2,788
Appropriation of profit –147 147 0
Profit for the year 735 735
Dividend –1,103 –1,103
Equity, closing balance, 31 December 2014 375 10 1,300 735 2,420
Equity, opening balance, 1 January 2015 375 10 1,300 735 2,420
Appropriation of profit 735 –735 0
Profit for the year1) 571 571
Dividend –150 –150
Equity, closing balance, 31 December 2015 375 10 1,885 571 2,841

20152) Outstanding shares at year-end 150,000,000 Average number of shares before and after dilution 150,000,000

The share quota value is SEK 2.50.

1) The Company has not presented Other comprehensive income since the Company has no items reported as Other comprehensive income.

2) The average number of shares to calculate earnings per share has been adjusted for the 6:1 split implemented in May 2015.

Statement of cash flow for the Parent Company

MSEK 2015 2014
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before tax 571 735
Reversal of depreciation 1 1
Impairment losses on shares in subsidiaries 466
Other items not included in cash flow –93 –2
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 479 1,200
Increase/decrease in operating receivables 0 –5
Increase/decrease in operating liabilities –692 654
Changes in working capital –692 649
Cash flow from operating activities –213 1,849
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Changes in shares and participations –5 –182
Acquisition of financial assets –1,000
Divestment of financial assets 453
Cash flow from investing activities –1,005 271
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Group contributions received 338
Group contributions provided –231
Loans taken out 1,451
Amortisation of debt –233 –1,028
Paid dividend –150 –1,103
Cash flow from financing activities 1,175 –2,131
Cash flow for the year –43 –11
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 133 144
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end 90 133
Information on interest paid
Interest received 59 105
Interest paid –189 –267
Information on cash and cash equivalents at year-end 90 133
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances.

Key ratios

2015 2014
Financial key ratios
Return on equity, % 18.9 12.0
Equity/assets ratio, % 38.6 38.1
Loan-to-value ratio, % 49.5 48.7
Interest coverage ratio, % 3.6 2.6
Average interest on debt, % –2.8 –3.6
Net interest-bearing debt, MSEK 15,376 12,587
Investments, excluding acquisitions, MSEK 392 528
Share-related key ratios1)
Earnings per share, SEK 14.21 8.35
Cash earnings per share, SEK 7.53 5.82
Equity per share, SEK4) 80.61 69.35
Net asset value (EPRA NAV) per share, SEK 107.71 92.11
Dividend per share, SEK3) 3.80 1.00
Weighted average number of shares after dilution, in thousands1) 150,000 150,000
Property-related key ratios
No. of hotels at end of period2) 121 104
No. of rooms at end of period2) 25,190 21,969
WAULT, in years 11.2 9.0
Total market value of properties, MSEK 31,437 26,504
Market value, Investment Properties, MSEK 25,062 20,843
Market value, Operating Properties, MSEK 6,375 5,661
RevPAR (Operating Properties) for comparable units and comparable exchange rates, SEK 688 644

1 ) Retrospectively adjusted for share split in May 2015. The total number of shares outstanding after full dilution is 150,000,000, of which 75,000,000 are A shares and 75,000,000 are B shares. For comparability, the total number of shares is used when calculating the key ratios.

2) Hotel properties owned by Pandox.

3) For 2015 the proposed dividend is stated. For 2014 the dividend paid is stated. 4) Attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders.

Notes

Amounts in MSEK unless otherwise indicated

CONTENTS PAGE
Note 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES 74
Note 2 OPERATING SEGMENTS 80
Note 3 RENTAL INCOME 82
Note 4 CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION COSTS 82
Note 5 PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COSTS 82
Note 6 OPERATOR ACTIVITIES COSTS 82
Note 7 OPERATING COSTS BY TYPE 82
Note 8 SITE LEASEHOLD AGREEMENTS AND OTHER LEASES 83
Note 9 SALARIES, OTHER REMUNERATION AND PAYROLL OVERHEADS 83
Note 10 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE 84
Note 11 OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES 84
Note 12 TAX 85
Note 13 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 86
Note 14 EQUIPMENT/INTERIORS 88
Note 15 OPERATING PROPERTIES 88
Note 16 TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 89
Note 17 EQUITY 89
Note 18 FINANCIAL RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT 89
Note 19 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – CLASSIFICATION,
FAIR VALUE AND OFFSETTING
93
Note 20 ACCRUED EXPENSES AND PREPAID INCOME 93
Note 21 PROVISIONS 93
Note 22 KEY ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 94
Note 23 PLEDGED ASSETS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 94
Note 24 EVENTS AFTER THE CLOSING DAY 94
Note 25 PARTICIPATIONS IN SUBSIDIARIES 95
Note 26 RELATED PARTIES 97
Note 27 SPECIFICATION OF CASH FLOWS 98
Note 28 CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, PARENT COMPANY 98
Note 29 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE 98

NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

Introduction

The consolidated accounts cover Pandox AB (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group). The Parent Company, Pandox AB (publ), is a Swedish company (company reg. no. 556030-7885) and has its registered office in Sweden at Vasagatan 11, 111 20 Stockholm. Pandox was formed in 1995 and the Company's B shares have been listed on Nasdaq Stockholm since 18 June 2015. For disclosures concerning the ownership structure see the section on Pandox shares on page 12. The financial reports as per 31 December 2015 have been approved by the Board of Directors and CEO at the 29th of March for adoption at the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2016.

1. Accounting basis

1.1 Conformity with standards and laws

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the EU. The Swedish Financial Reporting Board's recommendation RFR 1 Supplementary Accounting Regulations for Groups has also been applied.

1.2 Basis for valuation

Investment Properties and derivative instruments are recognised at fair value on an ongoing basis. Other assets and liabilities are recognised at historic cost or, where applicable, at amortised cost in the case of non-derivative financial liabilities and financial assets.

1.3 Functional currency and reporting currency

The functional currency of the Parent Company is Swedish kronor (SEK), which is also the reporting currency of the Parent Company and of the Group. The financial reports are therefore presented in Swedish kronor. All amounts are in millions of Swedish kronor (MSEK) unless indicated otherwise.

1.4 Classification

Non-current assets and non-current liabilities consist of amounts expected to be recovered or paid after 12 months have passed since the balance sheet date. Current assets and current liabilities consist of amounts expected to be recovered or paid within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

2. Judgments and estimates

When preparing financial reports it is necessary to make judgments in the application of accounting principles and estimates with respect to the value of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Estimates and assumptions are based on past experience and other factors deemed relevant and reasonable. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed regularly and compared with the actual outcome. Also see Note 22.

3. Changed accounting principles

The accounting principles and calculation methods have changed from the previous year's annual report following the transition from Swedish accounting principles (GAAP) to IFRS. The effects of the transition to IFRS are described in the prospectus that was published in connection with the public offering to acquire shares in the Company. The prospectus also outlines the accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial reports. Important accounting principles are summarised in the section below. The accounting principles applied include new and changed standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as interpretations that took effect in previous years. The Parent Company's transition to RFR2 has not had any material impact.

IFRS applied from 1 January 2015

IFRIC 21 Levies contains rules on various types of fees imposed on companies by government authorities and at what point an obligating event occurs requiring a liability to be recognised. The statement is being applied from the beginning of 2015 and requires full recognition of property tax liabilities on 1 January every year. However, the principle of accrual of expenses over the year remains unchanged.

New IFRS standards that are not yet being applied

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement from the beginning of 2018. IFRS 9 addresses classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as well as hedge accounting. IFRS 9 has yet to be approved by the EU and early application is therefore not permitted. The Company has decided to postpone any analysis of the consequences of this standard, but assesses that it will not impact the Company.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is to be applied starting from 1 January 2018 provided that the standard is adopted by the EU. A preliminary analysis indicates that IFRS 15 will not affect the consolidated accounts to any significant extent.

IFRS 16 Leases New standard on recognition of leases. For lessees the classification into operating and finance leases as per IAS 17 will disappear, being replaced with a model in which assets and liabilities for all leases are to be recognised in the balance sheet. Leases with a term of 12 months or less or where the underlying asset has a low value are exempted from recognition in the balance sheet. In the income statement, depreciation is to be reported separately from interest expense attributable to the lease liabilities. This is not expected to result in any major changes for lessees, as the new model essentially retains the rules in IAS 17 with the exception of additional disclosure requirements. IFRS 16 is to be applied to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Earlier application is permitted, provided that IFRS 15 is also applied from the same date. It has not yet been announced when the EU is expected to approve the standard. A preliminary analysis indicates that IFRS 16 will not affect the consolidated accounts to any significant extent.

Other new or amended IFRS standards and statements are not expected to have any effect on the consolidated accounts.

4. Operating segment reporting

An operating segment is a unit in the Group with operations from which revenue can be generated and costs incurred, and for which independent financial information is available. An operating segment's performance is monitored by a company's chief operating decision-maker (CEO) to evaluate performance and to be able to allocate resources to the operating segment. Pandox has two segments: Property Management and Operator Activities. See Note 2 for a more detailed description of the division and presentation of operating segments.

5. Consolidation principles

5.1 Controlling interests and the acquisition method

Subsidiaries are companies that are under the direct or indirect control of the Parent Company. A controlling interest exists if the Parent Company directly or indirectly has a controlling interest over the investment object, is exposed to or has the right to variable returns from its holding in the investment object and can use its influence over the investment object to affect the size of its returns.

The acquisition method of accounting is used for subsidiaries. With the acquisition method, a subsidiary is regarded as a transaction through which the Group indirectly acquires the subsidiary's assets and assumes its liabilities. The fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as any non-controlling interests, are established in an acquisition analysis. Transaction fees, with the exception of transaction fees relating to any equity instruments or debt instruments issued, are recognised directly in profit or loss for the year. See section 5.3 for treatment of transaction expenses in connection with asset purchases.

5.2 Changes in ownership

Acquisitions made on several occasions which increase in ownership of a company are reported as step acquisitions. Once a controlling interest has been achieved, changes in ownership are recognised as a transfer in equity between owners of the parent company and non-controlling interests. In the case of a reduction of ownership to the extent that the controlling interest is lost, the subsidiary's assets and liabilities – and, where applicable, non-controlling interests – are derecognised, at which point the capital gain or loss is recognised through profit of loss combined with any gain or loss on remaining holdings measured at fair value, with changes in value recognised through profit or loss.

5.3 Asset purchases

An acquisition of a company can be regarded either as an asset purchase or as a business combination. In an asset purchase, the transaction is not covered by IFRS 3.

If the main purpose of the acquisition is to acquire the purchased company's properties, and where no administrative organisation exists, the transaction is reported as an asset purchase. An acquisition of a company where there is an administrative organisation is reported as a business combination.

When the acquisition of subsidiaries involves the purchase of net assets that do not constitute a business, the acquisition costs of the individual identifiable assets and liabilities are divided up based on their fair value at the date of the acquisition.

In asset purchases, no separate deferred tax is recognised at the time of acquisition; instead the asset is recognised at cost, which corresponds to the fair value of the asset after deducting any discount for non-tax-deductible costs. Transaction expenses are capitalised and added to the acquisition cost.

6. Foreign currency

6.1 Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date. Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment where the companies conduct their business. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the closing day. Exchange rate differences that arise on translation are recognised in profit for the year. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities recognised at historic cost are translated at the exchange rate on the transaction date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities recognised at fair value are translated into the functional currency at the rate in effect on the date of fair value measurement.

6.2 Financial statements of foreign entities

Assets and liabilities of foreign entities and consolidated surpluses and deficits are translated from the foreign entity's functional currency to the Group's reporting currency (Swedish kronor) at the exchange rate prevailing on the closing day. Revenue and expenses in a foreign entity are translated to Swedish kronor at an average exchange rate, which is an approximation of the exchange rates prevailing on each transaction date. Translation differences arising in currency translation of foreign entities are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate component of equity, called the translation reserve. When a controlling interest ceases to exist for a foreign entity, the cumulative translation differences relating to the entity are realised, at which point they are reclassified from the translation reserve in equity to profit or loss for the year. In the case of a disposal where the controlling interest still exists, a proportional percentage of the cumulative translation differences is transferred from the translation reserve to non-controlling interests.

The Company has decided to state the cumulative translation differences attributable to foreign entities at zero at the time of the transition to IFRS.

7. Revenue

7.1 Rental income

Rental income from Property Management is recognised on a straight line basis according to the terms and conditions in the leases (rental agreements). Rental income relates to the leased space in hotel operations.

7.2 Other property revenue

Other property revenue consists mainly of charges for heating, electricity and property tax and is recognised on a straight line basis based on the terms and conditions in the leases (rental agreements).

7.3 Revenue from Operator Activities

Revenue from Operator Activities relates to the hotel operations operated under management agreements and franchise agreements as well as hotels operated by Pandox.

7.4 Revenue from property sales

Revenue from property sales is normally recognised on the occupancy date unless the risks and benefits have transferred to the purchaser on an earlier occasion.

Control of the asset may have transferred on a date earlier than the occupancy date; in which case, the property sale is reported as income at this earlier date. When assessing the date at which income is recognised, consideration is given to what has been agreed between the parties concerning risks and benefits, as well as involvement in day-to-day management. In addition, consideration is given to circumstances beyond the seller's and/or purchaser's control that could affect the outcome of the transaction.

In the sale of properties where rent guarantees exist, the present value is calculated of the likely outflow of guarantee payments, and this is recognised as a provision.

8. Leases

Leases are classified either as finance or operating leases. Finance leases exist when the economic risks and benefits associated with ownership are in all material respects transferred to the lessee. When this is not the case, the lease is an operating lease.

Expenses relating to operating leases are recognised in profit or loss for the year on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Benefits received in connection with signing a lease are recognised in profit or loss for the year as a reduction in the lease payments, on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Benefits received in connection with signing a lease are recognised through profit or loss as a reduction in the total cost of the lease, on a straight line basis. Variable payments are recognised in expenses in the periods when they arise. Pandox's leases are for company cars and office equipment. Although these are by definition finance leases, as they are not deemed of material significance, they are recognised as operating leases.

All leases for premises are classified as operating leases. See "Rental income" section above.

The Group has no finance leases where the Group is the lessor.

9. Financial income and expense

Financial income consists of interest income on invested funds. Interest income is recognised using the effective-interest method, as the income is earned.

Financial expenses are interest, charges and other expenses arising when Pandox takes on interest-bearing liabilities. These expenses are included in the interest expense that is recognised according to the effective-interest method.

Exchange gains and losses are recognised as net amounts.

Derivatives are used to hedge the risks for the interest risk the Group is exposed to. Interest payments for interest rate derivatives (interest rate swaps) are recognised as interest expense in the period to which they relate. Other changes in the fair value of interest rate derivatives are recognised on a separate line in profit or loss for the year.

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive dividends is established at the respective subsidiaries' annual general meetings.

10. Change in value of Investment Properties and unrealised changes in value of derivatives

Unrealised and realised changes in the fair value of Investment Properties and unrealised changes in the value of interest rate derivatives are recognised through profit or loss in separate items after the financial items under the heading: Changes in value.

11. Taxes

Income taxes consist of current tax and deferred tax. Income taxes are recognised in profit or loss for the year, except when the underlying transaction is recognised in other comprehensive income or in equity, in which case the accompanying tax effect is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

Current tax is tax to be paid or received for the year in question applying the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the closing day. Current tax also includes adjustment of current tax that is attributable to earlier periods.

Deferred tax is calculated according to the balance sheet method based on temporary differences arising between reported and fiscal values of assets and liabilities. Temporary differences are not taken into account in consolidated goodwill, nor are differences arising on initial recognition of assets and liabilities that are

not business combinations and that on the transaction date affect neither recognised nor taxable profit – such as in the case of asset purchases. Also not taken into account are temporary differences attributable to shares in subsidiaries and associated companies that are not expected to be reversed in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured based on how the underlying assets or liabilities are expected to be realised or paid. Current tax is calculated applying the tax rates and tax rules that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the closing day.

Deferred tax assets related to deductible temporary differences and loss carryforwards are only recognised to the extent that it is probable they will be utilised. The value of deferred tax assets is reduced when it is no longer deemed probable that they can be utilised.

When shares in subsidiaries are acquired, the acquisition is classified as either a business combination or an asset purchase. In business combinations, deferred tax is recognised as a nominally applicable undiscounted rate according to the principles above. In asset purchases, no deferred tax is recognised; instead the value of the property is reduced by the amount that, at the time of purchase, related to deductions attributable to deferred tax on the assets. However, deferred tax is recognised on changes in the value of Investment Properties during the year.

12. Properties

12.1 Investment Properties

Investment Properties are properties owned for the purpose of obtaining rental income, an appreciation in value or a combination of both. Investment Properties include buildings, land, land improvements and property equipment. Properties under construction and reconstruction that are intended for use as Investment Properties once work is completed are also classified as Investment Properties.

Investment properties are recognised at fair value in accordance with accounting standard IAS 40. Investment Properties are initially recognised at cost including expenses directly attributable to the acquisition.

Fair value is based on the market value and represents the estimated amount that would be received in a transaction on the appraisal date between knowledgeable parties who are independent of each other and who have an interest in ensuring the transaction is executed following customary marketing, where both parties are assumed to have acted in a way that is well-informed, wise and free of pressure.

Fair value is established through an internal valuation model which is described in Note 13. The valuation model used is a combination of the location price method and the yield-based method. The valuation model consists of a cash flow model in which future cash flows that the Investment Properties are expected to generate are discounted. In addition to the internal valuation, the Investment Properties go through an annual external valuation process. A detailed inspection is conducted at least every three years. A description of the valuation methods, significant input data in value assessments and the level of the properties in the value hierarchy can be found in Note 13.

Both unrealised and realised changes in value are recognised in profit or loss for the year. Realised changes in value are changes in value from the most recent quarterly report up to the divestment date for properties divested during the period, after taking into account capitalised investment expenses during the period. Unrealised changes in value are other changes in value not arising from acquisitions or capitalised investment expenses.

Property sales and property purchases are recognised when the risks and benefits associated with ownership are transferred to the buyer from the seller. See section 7.4 Revenue from property sales.

Further expenditures are only added to the recognised value for Investment Properties if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will accrue to the Company and the cost can be reliably calculated. All other further expenditures are expensed in the period when they arise. Expenditure for replacement of identified components and addition of new components are added at their carrying amounts when they meet the criteria described above. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as they arise.

12.2 Operating Properties and equipment/interiors

The properties used in Operator Activities are classified as Operating Properties. Operating Properties are recognised at cost minus depreciation and any impairment losses.

The Operating Properties consist of a number of components with varying useful lives. The main division is into buildings and land. There is no depreciation of the land component as its useful life is deemed to be unlimited. The buildings consist of a number of components whose useful lives vary.

Further expenditures are added to cost only if it is likely that the future economic benefits associated with the asset will accrue to the Company and the cost can be reliably calculated. All other further expenditures are expensed in the period when they arise.

A further expenditure is added to cost if the expenditure is related to replacement of identified components or parts thereof. In cases where a new component is created, this expenditure is also added to cost. Any undepreciated carrying amounts for replaced components, or parts of components, are disposed of and expensed at the time of the replacement. Repairs are expensed on a continuous basis. Depreciation periods are between three and 150 years, depending on the component.

The following main groups of components have been identified and form the basis for the depreciation of buildings, the straight line method of depreciation being applied:

– Frame 150 years
– Roof 50 years
– Facade 50 years
– Interior surfaces 20 years
– Installations 25 years
– Bathrooms 25 years
– Special adaptations 50 years
– Fixtures and fittings 15–25 years
– Land improvements 28 years
– Equipment/interiors 3–25 years

The depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives used are reassessed at the end of each year.

  1. Property, plant and equipment which are not Operating Properties Property, plant and equipment are recognised within the Group at cost minus accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes the purchase price plus expenses directly attributable to the asset in order to bring it to the location and condition to be used in the manner intended when it was purchased. Accounting principles for impairment losses are described below. The carrying amount of a property, plant and equipment item is removed from the statement of financial position when an item is disposed of or divested, or when no further economic benefits are expected from the use or disposal/divestment of the asset. Gains or losses arising from divestment or disposal of an asset consist of differences between the selling price and the asset's carrying amount minus direct costs to sell.

Depreciation principles

Depreciation occurs on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset: – Machinery and equipment 3–15 years

Additional expenses

Further expenditures are added to cost only if it is likely that the future economic benefits associated with the asset will accrue to the Company and the cost can be reliably calculated. All other further expenditures are expensed in the period when they arise.

14. Financial instruments

Financial instruments recognised in the statement of financial position include the assets' financial investments, cash and cash equivalents, loan receivables, rental and accounts receivable and derivatives. The liabilities include trade accounts payable, loan liabilities and derivatives.

14.1 Recognition in and derecognition from the statement of financial position

A financial asset or financial liability is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A receivable is recognised when the Company has performed and there is a contractual obligation for the counterparty to pay, even if an invoice has not yet been sent. Trade accounts receivable are recognised in the statement of financial position when an invoice has been sent. A liability is recognised when the counterparty has performed and there is a contractual obligation to pay, even if an invoice has not yet been received. Trade payables are recognised when an invoice is received.

A financial asset is derecognised from the statement of financial position when the contractual rights are realised, expire or the Company loses control of them. The same applies to a portion of a financial asset. A financial liability is derecognised from the statement of financial position when the contractual obligation is fulfilled or otherwise extinguished. The same applies to a portion of a financial liability. Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities occurs and the net amount is recognised in the statement of financial position only when the Company has a legal right to offset items against each other and intends to settle these items in a net amount or simultaneously realise the asset and settle the liability.

Acquisitions and divestments of financial assets are recognised on the transaction date, which is the date the Company undertakes to acquire or divest the asset.

14.2 Classification and measurement

Financial instruments are initially recognised at cost, equivalent to the instrument's fair value plus transaction costs for all financial instruments except instruments in the categories of assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, which are recognised at fair value exclusive of transaction costs. A financial instrument is classified upon initial recognition based, among other things, on the purpose for which the instrument was acquired. The classification determines how the financial instrument is measured after initial recognition, as described below.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and immediately available deposits at banks and equivalent institutions, plus short-term liquid investments with a maturity from the acquisition date of less than three months and which are subject to only an insignificant risk of fluctuations in value.

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial instruments in this category are measured on an ongoing basis at fair value with changes in value recognised though profit or loss. This category includes derivative instruments with a positive fair value. Pandox does not use the option to measure other financial instruments at fair value.

Loans receivable and trade accounts receivable

The category of loans receivables and trade accounts receivable consists of financial assets that are not derivatives, that have established or determinable payment amounts and that are not listed on an active market. These assets are measured at amortised cost. Rental receivables and other receivables are recognised at the amounts that are expected to be received, i.e. after deductions for doubtful receivables.

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial instruments in this category are measured on an ongoing basis at fair value with changes in value recognised though profit or loss. This category includes derivative instruments with negative fair values. Pandox does not use the option to measure other financial instruments at fair value.

Other financial liabilities

Loans and other financial liabilities, e.g. trade accounts payable, are included in this category. The liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

Derivatives and interest-rate risk

Interest-rate swaps are used for financial hedging of forecast interest flows from borrowing at variable interest rates; in these, the Company receives variable interest and pays fixed interest. Interest-rate swaps are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position. The interest coupon portion is recognised on an ongoing basis as a component of interest expense. Unrealised changes in fair value on interest-rate swaps are recognised through profit or loss after the financial items on the line for changes in the value of derivatives.

15. Inventories

Inventories are stocks of consumables in the hotel operations.

Inventories are measured at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. The cost of inventories is calculated using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and includes expenditures that have arisen from the acquisition of inventory assets and from bringing them to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the course of operations less the estimated costs for completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

16. Impairment

The assets carried in the Group are tested on each closing date for indications of impairment. IAS 36 is applied to the impairment of assets other than financial assets (which are recognised according to IAS 39), inventories, deferred tax assets, assets arising in connection with employee benefits (IAS 19) and Investment Properties carried at fair value (IAS 40). For the assets excluded above, the carrying amounts are determined according the respective standard.

16.1 Impairment of property, plant and equipment

If there is an indication of impairment, the recoverable amount of the asset is calculated as described below. If it is not possible to determine the largely independent cash flows for an individual asset, and its fair value less costs to sell cannot be used, the assets are grouped for the purpose of impairment testing at the lowest level at which is it possible to identify largely independent cash flows – a so-called cashgenerating unit.

An impairment loss is recognised when an asset's or a cash-generating unit's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are expensed through profit or loss. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value and value in use, less costs to sell. When calculating value in use, future cash flows are discounted using a discounting factor that takes into account risk-free interest and the risk associated with the specific asset.

16.2 Impairment of financial assets

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence of impairment of a financial asset or group of assets. Objective evidence consists of an observable circumstance that has arisen and that has a negative impact on the ability to recover the cost of the asset.

The Company reviews which rents are unpaid by the tenth day of the next month.

The Company classifies rental receivables and other receivables as doubtful based on individual assessments in connection with the monthly reviews. Impairment of the receivables is established based on past experience of bad debt losses with similar receivables. Receivables where there is indication of impairment are recognised at the present value of future cash flows. Receivables close to their due date are not discounted.

16.3 Reversal of impairment losses

Impairment losses on assets covered by IAS 36 are reversed if there is both an indication that the impairment loss no longer exists and there has been a change in the assumptions on which the calculation of the recoverable amount was based. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset after the reversal does not exceed the carrying amount that the asset would have

had, minus depreciation/amortisation where applicable, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Impairment losses on loan receivables and trade accounts receivable that are recognised at amortised cost are reversed if the past reason for the impairment loss no longer exists and the corresponding payment is expected to be received from the customer.

17. Employee benefits

17.1 Defined contribution pension plans

Defined contribution plans are plans for post-employment benefits where a company pays fixed contributions to another company (normally an insurance company) and has no legal obligation or informal obligation to pay any additional amount, even if the other company does not meet its commitments. In such plans the size of the employee's pension depends on the contributions the Company pays into the plan or to an insurance company, and on the return on capital those contributions provide. Consequently, it is the employee who bears the actuarial risk that the benefits will be lower than expected and the investment risk, i.e. that the invested assets will be insufficient to provide the anticipated benefits. The Company's obligations with respect to contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed through profit or loss as they are earned when the employees perform services for the Company over a period of time.

Endowment policies for employees

The Company has defined contribution endowment policies for employees who have a pension premium exceeding ten price base amounts (SEK 445,000 for 2015). Under the Company's pension policy, the portion which exceeds 10 price base amounts is invested in an endowment policy. The premium is defined as a percentage of salary taking into account the employee's salary and age, and the endowment policy is pledged to the employee.

Incentive scheme for employees

A share-related incentive scheme exists for senior executives and key individuals. Pandox's incentive scheme is reported according to IFRS 2. The scheme gives rise to a commitment to the scheme participants that is measured at fair value and reported as an expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities. Fair value is calculated as of the end of each reporting period. The expense is distributed and the liability accumulated over the scheme's vesting period. Payroll overheads attributable to the incentive scheme are expensed and recognised as a liability in the same way – i.e. over the vesting period and based on the fair value of the shares as of each reporting date. For more information see Note 9 Salaries, other remuneration and payroll overheads.

17.2 Short-term benefits

Short-term benefits to employees are calculated without discount and expensed when the related services are performed. A debt is recognised for the anticipated cost of bonus payments when the Group has a valid legal or informal obligation to make such payments because services have been performed by employees and the obligations can be reliably calculated.

17.3 Termination benefits

Benefits associated with the termination of employment are expensed at the earlier of the date that the company can no longer withdraw the offer to the employee or the date that the company recognises restructuring costs. Benefits that are expected to be paid after a period of twelve months are recognised at their present value. Benefits that are not expected to be paid in full within twelve months are recognised as long-term benefits.

18. Provisions

A provision differs from other liabilities in that there is uncertainty concerning the time of payment or the sum required for settlement. A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when there is an existing legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are made in the amount that represents the best estimate of funds needed to settle the existing obligation on the closing day. A provision for a loss-making contract is recognised when the anticipated benefits the Group is expected to receive from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs to meet the obligations under the contract.

In the sale of properties where rent guarantees exist, the present value is calculated of the likely outflow of guarantee payments, and this is recognised as a provision.

19. Non-current assets held for sale

The significance of a non-current asset or a disposal group that has been classified as held for sale is that its carrying amount will be largely recovered through the sale of the asset and not through its use. An asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale if it is available for immediate sale in its existing condition and it is very likely that a sale will take place. These assets or disposal groups are reported on a separate line as current assets or current liabilities in the statement of financial position. For depreciable assets, depreciation stops after is it classified as an asset held for sale.

Immediately before classification as held for sale, the Group determines the carrying amount of the assets and all the assets and liabilities in a disposal group in accordance with the applicable standards. Upon initial classification as held for sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are recognised at their carrying amount or fair value, whichever is the lower, less costs to sell. Certain assets – individual assets or assets in a disposal group – are exempted from the measurement rules described above, such as financial assets and deferred tax assets.

20. Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is recognised when there is a possible obligation arising from past events and the event is only confirmed by one or more uncertain future events that are outside the Group's control, or where there is an obligation that is not recognised as a liability or provision because it is not likely that an outflow of resources will be required or this cannot be estimated with sufficient reliability.

21. Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests, which consist of the share of Group companies' profit or loss and net assets not accruing to the Parent Company's shareholders, are reported as a special item within equity. In the consolidated statement of comprehensive income the share attributable to non-controlling interests is included in comprehensive income for the year. For 2015 comprehensive income for the year is not affected.

22. Distribution of capital to shareowners

22.1 Dividend

Dividends are recognised as liabilities after the dividend is approved by the Annual General Meeting.

23. Earnings per share

The earnings per share calculation is based on the Group's profit for the year attributable to the owners of the Parent Company and on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. At this time there are no potential ordinary shares that could result in dilution.

With a view to making earnings per share comparable over time, the average number of shares outstanding and earnings per share have been adjusted for the 2015 split as if the split had been implemented before the start of the historical periods.

24. Parent Company accounting principles

The Parent Company's annual report is prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act (1995:1554), Swedish Financial Reporting Board recommendation RFR 2 (Accounting for Legal Entities) and the statements issued by the Swedish Financial Reporting Board (UFR). RFR 2 requires the Parent Company to apply all EU-adopted IFRS standards and statements as far as this is possible within the framework of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Pension Obligations Vesting Act, and taking into account the connection between reporting and taxation. The recommendation states the exceptions from and additions to IFRS that must be made. The Parent Company's transition from K3 to RFR2 has not had any material impact.

Differences between the Group's and the Parent Company's accounting principles

Classification and presentation

The Parent Company's annual report includes an income statement and balance sheet in accordance with Chapter 9 of the Annual Accounts Act (ÅRL). They are presented according to the presentation schedule in ÅRL. The differences between the Parent Company's income statement and balance sheet and the Group's financial statements mainly relate to reporting of financial income and expense, noncurrent assets, equity, and provisions as a separate heading in the balance sheet.

Subsidiaries

The Parent Company recognises participations in subsidiaries according to the cost method, whereby transaction expenses are included in the carrying amounts of holdings in subsidiaries. Contingent consideration is measured based on the likelihood that the consideration will be paid. Any changes in provisions/receivables are added to/subtracted from cost. The value of shares in subsidiaries is reassessed if impairment is indicated.

Financial instruments and hedge accounting

Due to the connection between reporting and taxation, the rules for financial instruments and hedge accounting in IAS 39 are not applied to the Parent Company as a legal entity.

The Parent Company's financial non-current assets are measured at cost less any impairment losses, and financial current assets are measured according to the lowest cost principle. The cost of interest-bearing instruments is adjusted for the accrued difference between the amount originally paid after deducting transaction costs and the amount paid on the maturity date (premium or discount).

Interest-rate swaps that effectively hedge cash-flow risk in interest payments on liabilities are measured net of the accrued receivable for variable interest and accrued liability for fixed interest. The difference is recognised as interest expense or interest income. Hedging is effective if the financial substance of the hedge and the liability are the same as if the liability had instead been recognised at a fixed market interest rate when the hedging relationship was entered into. Any premium paid for the swap agreement is accrued as interest over the term of the agreement.

Anticipated dividends

Anticipated dividends from subsidiaries are reported in cases where the Parent Company has the sole right to determine the size of the dividend and the Parent Company has taken a decision on the size of the dividend before publishing its financial statements.

Operating segment reporting

The Parent Company does not report segments with the same breakdown and to the same extent as the Group, but instead discloses the breakdown of net sales by the Parent Company's business streams.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment for the Parent Company is recognised at cost after deduction for accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses in the same way as for the Group, but with the addition of any appreciation.

Leased assets

The Parent Company recognises all leases according to the rules for operating leases.

Group contributions

Group contributions are recognised as year-end appropriations in the income statement for the Parent Company.

Provisions and financial guarantees

Provisions are recognised on a separate line in the balance sheet for the Parent Company. The Parent Company applies the easing rule in RFR2 in its recognition of financial guarantees issued on behalf of subsidiaries, which means that IAS 39 Financial Instruments is not applied. The Parent Company's financial guarantees mainly consist of sureties in favour of subsidiaries and are reported as contingent liabilities. Where a commitment exists for the Parent Company, the financial guarantee is instead recognised as a provision.

NOTE 2 OPERATING SEGMENTS

Pandox's segments consist of the Property Management and Operator Activities business segments. The Property Management segment is involved in improving and managing properties and providing external customers with premises for hotels and other types of premises adjacent to hotel properties. The Operator Activities segment owns hotel properties and operates hotels. Non-allocated items are any items that are not attributable to a specific segment or are common to all. The segments have been established based on the reporting that takes place internally to executive management on financial outcomes and position. Segment reporting

applies the same accounting principles as those used in the Annual Report in general, and the total amounts reported for the segments are the same as those for the Group. Significant transactions between the segments consist of internal loans that carry interest. No internal sales transactions take place between the segments. Scandic and Nordic Choice Hotels are customers who account for more than 10 percent of revenues. In 2015 the management revenue from Scandic amounted to MSEK 833 (791) and from Nordic Choice Hotels MSEK 185 (192), which is equivalent to 56.2 (53.5) and 12.5 (13.0) percent respectively of total hotel rental income.

GROUP

2015

MSEK Property
Management
Operator
Activities
Group-wide and
non-allocated items
Total
Revenue, Property Management
Rental income and other property revenue 1,543 1,543
Revenue, Operator Activities 2,046 2,046
Revenue 1,543 2,046 3,589
Costs, Property Management –263 –263
Costs, Operator Activities1) –1,767 –1,767
Gross profit 1,280 279 1,559
– of which gross profit, Property Management 1,280 1,280
– of which gross profit, Operator Activities 279 279
Central administration –94 –94
Financial income 3 3
Financial expense –441 –441
Profit before changes in value 1,280 279 –532 1,027
Changes in value
Properties, unrealised 1,387 1,387
Properties, realised 12 12
Derivatives, unrealised 203 203
Profit before tax 2,679 279 –329 2,629
Current tax –35 –35
Deferred tax –463 –463
Profit for the year 2,679 279 –827 2,131
2015
Geographical markets Sweden Denmark Norway Finland International Total
Revenue
Property Management 882 142 242 221 56 1,543
Operator Activities 22 134 248 23 1,619 2,046
Properties, market value 2) 13,463 2,608 2,611 3,020 9,735 31,437
Investments in properties 3) 117 58 52 53 112 392
Acquisition of properties 3,665 3,665
Realised change in value, properties 12 12

1) Expenses for Operator Activities include depreciation of Operating Properties at MSEK 137.

2) Also includes fair value of Operating Properties at MSEK 6,375 and properties classified as assets held for sale.

3) Includes investments in equipment/interiors of Operating Properties at MSEK 42.

GROUP

2014
MSEK Property
Management
Operator
Activities
Group-wide and
non-allocated items
Total
Revenue, Property Management
Rental income and other property revenue 1,478 1,478
Revenue, Operator Activities 1,598 1,598
Revenue 1,478 1,598 3,076
Costs, Property Management –292 –292
Costs, Operator Activities1) –1,387 –1,387
Gross profit 1,186 211 1,397
– of which gross profit, Property Management 1,186 1,186
– of which gross profit, Operator Activities 211 211
Central administration –82 –82
Financial income 5 5
Financial expense –541 –541
Profit before changes in value 1,186 211 –618 779
Changes in value
Properties, unrealised 906 906
Properties, realised 291 291
Derivatives, unrealised –622 –622
Profit before tax 2,383 211 –1,240 1,354
Current tax –16 –16
Deferred tax –85 –85
Profit for the year 2,383 211 –1,341 1,253
2014

Geographical markets Sweden Denmark Norway Finland International Total Revenue Property Management 869 143 199 206 61 1,478 Operator Activities — 90 — 25 1,483 1,598 Properties, market value 2) 12,349 2,577 2,636 3,103 5,839 26,504 Investments in properties 3) 202 33 22 130 141 528 Realised change in value, properties 249 — — — 42 291

1) Expenses for Operator Activities include depreciation of Operating Properties at MSEK 109.

2) Also includes fair value of Operating Properties at MSEK 5,661.

3) Includes investments in equipment/interiors of Operating Properties at MSEK 88.

NOTE 3 RENTAL INCOME

Operating leases

Pandox's lease agreements are largely linked to the hotels' sales and usually involve a guaranteed minimum rent, making it possible to have increased revenue as well as protection against a downturn. The average remaining length of leases at the end of the financial year amounted to 11.2 (9.0) years for the current portfolio. The operating leases are non-cancellable. The maturity structure for the future rental income as of the closing day is presented in the table below. Contractual rental income has been translated at the exchange rate on the closing day. Total variable revenue is included at MSEK 675 (626) of the total rental income of MSEK 1,431 (1,418) in 2015.

GROUP

RENTAL INCOME, MATURITY STRUCTURE OF CONTRACTUAL RENT

MSEK 2015 2014
Rental income
Maturing within one year 1,490 1,322
Maturing in 1–5 years 6,467 5,508
Maturing after more than 5 years 8,528 5,029
Total 16,485 11,859

Around four percent of rental income comes from other rents from offices and retail outlets, and other minor rental income. These lease terms are significantly shorter and the rental income is not included in the table above.

NOTE 4 CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION COSTS

Central administration includes costs for central functions such as executive management, business development, finance, the Board of Directors, HR, legal affairs, IT, audit, administration, IR, costs of maintaining the Company's listing, and depreciation of the machinery and equipment belonging to central administration. Central administration also includes the costs of a share price-related incentive scheme for Group management at MSEK 13 (0).

REMUNERATION TO AUDITORS

Group Parent Company
MSEK 2015 2014 2015 2014
KPMG
Audit assignments –5 –5 –1 –1
Tax advisory services –3
Other assignments1) –5 –2 –5 –1
PwC
Audit assignments –3 –3
Tax advisory services 0 0
Other assignments 0 0
Other
Other assignments 0 0
Total –16 –10 –6 –2

1) Other assignments refers to costs associated with the transition to IFRS.

NOTE 5 PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COSTS

GROUP
MSEK
2015 2014
Operating costs –29 –37
Maintenance costs –59 –77
Property tax –77 –84
Site leasehold rent –32 –31
Property administration –56 –56
Other administration costs –10 –7
Total –263 –292

Operating costs include costs for electricity, heating, water and janitorial services. Maintenance costs consist of ongoing maintenance to maintain the standard of the properties and their technical systems. Site leasehold rent must be paid annually to the municipality by owners of buildings on municipal land. Property tax is a Swedish government tax based on the property's rateable value. The tax rate for 2015 was 1.0 percent of the rateable value for multi-unit properties, which is the category to which hotel properties belong.

A portion of the operating costs and the property tax is passed on to the tenants. This revenue is recognised under the heading "Other property revenue" in the income statement at MSEK 112 (60), of which MSEK 60 is a one-time payment relating to mediation. Property administration of MSEK 56 (56) comprises administration costs for Property Management.

NOTE 6 OPERATOR ACTIVITIES COSTS

GROUP
MSEK 2015 2014
Employee costs –738 –641
Marketing and sales –155 –151
Repairs and maintenance –10 –28
Other operating costs –727 –458
Depreciation –137 –109
Total –1,767 –1,387

Costs for Operator Activities include costs for employees, administration, marketing, maintenance and operating costs. Maintenance costs consist of ongoing maintenance to maintain the standard of the properties and their technical systems. Also included is depreciation of Operating Properties recognised at book value and charged with annual depreciation.

NOTE 7 OPERATING COSTS BY TYPE

GROUP
MSEK 2015 2014
Employee costs –822 –656
Marketing and sales –155 –151
Maintenance –69 –105
Operation and administration –752 –624
Site leasehold rents –32 –31
Property tax –158 –84
Depreciation –137 –110
Total –2,125 –1,761

Employee costs include salary costs of MSEK 816 (649). Maintenance costs consist of ongoing maintenance to maintain the standard of the properties and their technical systems. Also included is depreciation of Operating Properties recognised at book value and charged with annual depreciation, as well as depreciation of office equipment.

NOTE 8SITE LEASEHOLD AGREEMENTS AND OTHER LEASES

GROUP
MSEK
2015 2014
Site leasehold agreements, maturity structure
Maturing within one year –32 –32
Maturing in 2–5 years –105 –113
Maturing after more than 5 years –405 –252
Total –542 –397

Operating leases are leases where a company within the Group is the lessee. The operating leases are mainly site leaseholds. The cost in 2015 for site leasehold rents was MSEK 32 (31). The average remaining leasehold period is 18 years. The payments are expensed on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

The Parent Company leases two offices. The main lease has a term until 30 September 2021. The second lease has a term until 14 March 2020. The rent is MSEK 4 (4) a year for both offices with the customary index adjustment.

The amount of future rent payments for small offices in Finland is considered insignificant in this context. A few leases have been signed for vehicles and office equipment which mature within three years. These amounts are also insignificant.

NOTE 9SALARIES, OTHER REMUNERATION AND PAYROLL OVERHEADS

The average number of employees in 2015 amounted to 1,731 (1,457) broken down by country and gender as shown below.

Group Parent Company
Average number of employees 2015 2014 2015 2014
Women 860 748 11 12
Men 871 709 11 10
Total 1,731 1,457 22 22
Board of Directors
Women 2 1 2 1
Men 5 6 5 6
Total 7 7 7 7
Senior executives
Women 2 1 2 1
Men 4 4 3 4
Total 6 5 5 5
Total 1,731 1,457 22 22
Norway 323 3
Finland 22 26
Denmark 62 41
Canada 385 422
Germany 354 385
Belgium 529 558
Sweden 56 22 22 22
Group Parent Company
Salaries, fees and benefits,
MSEK
2015 2014 2015 2014
Chairman of the Board
Christian Ringnes –0.4 –0.4
Other board members
Leiv Askvig –0.3 –0.3
Ann-Sofi Danielsson –0.0 –0.0
Olaf Gauslå –0.3 –0.3
Christian Sundt –0.2 –0.2
Helene Sundt –0.3 –0.3
Bengt Kjell –0.4 –0.4 –0.4 –0.4
Mats Wäppling –0.4 –0.4 –0.4 –0.4
Chief Executive Officer
Basic salary –4.5 –4.5 –4.5 –4.5
Variable remuneration –1.5 –1.5 –1.5 –1.5
Incentive scheme –3.0 –3.0
Other senior executives
Basic salary –6.1 –6.2 –6.1 –6.2
Variable remuneration –2.2 –2.1 –2.2 –2.1
Fees –6.6 –5.9 –1.9 –0.9
Incentive scheme –4.2 –4.2
Other employees –648.1 –488.1 –16.4 –15.9
Incentive scheme –2.5 –2.5
Total –681.0 –509.2 –44.6 –32.0
Contractual pension costs
Chief Executive Officer –1.5 –1.5 –1.5 –1.5
Other senior executives –2.6 –1.7 –2.6 –1.7
Other employees –19.5 –13.7 –2.8 –3.3
Total –23.6 –16.9 –6.9 –6.5
Payroll overheads including
payroll tax
Chairman of the Board –0.2 –0.2
Other board members –0.6 –0.3 –0.6 –0.3
Chief Executive Officer –3.2 –2.3 –3.2 –2.3
Other senior executives –4.7 –3.1 –4.7 –3.1
Other employees –109.0 –117.6 –6.0 –5.9
Total –117.7 –123.3 –14.7 –11.5

Remuneration of senior executives

Principles

Fees are paid to the Board of Directors as decided at the Annual General Meeting. At an extra board meeting on 23 November 2015 it was decided to establish an audit committee and compensation for this. Remuneration to the Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives consists of basic salary, variable remuneration, other benefits and pension benefits. Other senior executives are individuals who, in addition to the CEO, make up the executive management team. In 2015 this was five individuals. The variable component is to consist of a significant percentage of the possible remuneration and is maximised at around 34 percent of the fixed annual salary. The variable component is based on performance in relation to property management outcomes and individually set targets.

Total –822.3 –649.3 –66.2 –50.1

Variable remuneration

Variable remuneration for the CEO for 2015 was based on property management outcomes and individually set targets. The amount for the CEO in 2015 was MSEK –1.5 (–1.5), 33.3 (33.3) percent of basic salary. For other senior executives variable remuneration for 2015 has the same basis as for the CEO. The amount for these executives in 2015 was MSEK –2.2 (–2.1).

Incentive scheme

On 5 May 2015 the Board of Directors decided to introduce a long-term incentive scheme for the senior executives and other key individuals. The incentive scheme is a bonus scheme based on the Pandox share price in December 2020. The incentive scheme matures on 31 December 2020. Upon maturing, the share price for Pandox B shares ("Maturity Price") will be compared with an adjusted assumed initial share price ("Initial Share Price"). The difference between the Maturity Price and the Initial Share Price multiplied by a theoretical number of shares per participant that has been used as a basis for calculation will be paid out in cash to the participants. The highest amount that can be paid out to each participant is limited to certain levels, which vary between MSEK 5 and MSEK 30. The maximum total amount that can be paid out to the participants is MSEK 97 excluding payroll overheads. The incentive scheme will be expensed continually throughout the period. For 2015 the sum of MSEK 12.7 (0) including payroll overheads has been expensed and recognised as a provision. Payment of the amounts under the incentive scheme is dependent on the participant remaining employed by the Company on the maturity date and upon neither the participant nor the Company having given notice to terminate employment.

Pensions

The CEO has a defined contribution pension plan amounting to 35 percent of fixed salary paid out during the year. The retirement age for the CEO is 65.

Notice of termination

If notice is given by the Company, the period of notice is six months for the CEO and between six and 12 months for other senior executives. If notice is given by the CEO or other senior executives, the period of notice is six months. Full salary and other employment benefits will be paid during the notice period. If the Company serves the CEO with notice of termination, severance pay of 18 fixed monthly salaries is payable. This may be reduced if other income is received by the CEO.

Pensions for other employees

Other Pandox employees receive an occupational pension plan whereby Pandox pays a contribution to an insurance company selected by the employee in accordance with a defined pension policy. The contributions are defined as a percentage of salary taking into consideration salary levels and age. The pension costs may not exceed 35 percent of salary based on the main principle in the municipal tax code for up to 30 price base amounts, with a contribution limit of no more than 10 price base amounts (SEK 445,000 for 2015). For individuals who have a premium of more than 10 price base amounts, a direct pension plan has been set up to guarantee the pension promised to the employee. Employees are entitled to determine the structure of their individual occupational pension plans within the framework of the pension policy currently in place.

Preparation and decision-making processes

Remuneration to senior executives is determined by the Board of Directors based on proposals from the Remuneration Committee. This process is based on guidelines decided on by the Annual General Meeting.

Board of Directors in 2015:

Christian Ringnes, Olaf Gauslå Helene Sundt
Chairman of the Board Bengt Kjell Mats Wäppling
Leiv Askvig Christian Sundt1) Ann-Sofi Danielsson2)

1) Outgoing board member at the extraordinary shareholders' meeting held on 23 November 2015. 2) Incoming board member at the extraordinary shareholders' meeting held on 23 November 2015.

Senior executives in 2015:

Anders Nissen, CEO Jonas Törner
Liia Nõu, CFO Aldert Schaaphok
Lars Häggström Camilla Weiner

Board of Directors and senior executives in 2015: Number in the Parent Company: 13, of which 4 women Number in the Group: 13, of which 4 women

NOTE 10 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE

Group Parent Company
MSEK 2015 2014 2015 2014
Financial income
Interest income 3 5 0 2
Interest income, subsidiaries 59 104
Dividend1) 666 1,265
Capital gains on divestment of
subsidiaries1)
3 136
Other financial income 6
Total financial income 3 5 734 1,507
Financial expense
Interest expense, loans mea
sured at amortised cost
–138 –260 –40 –91
Interest expense, interest-rate
derivatives measured at fair
value –292 –262 –140 –110
Interest expense, subsidiaries –9 –25
Impairment losses on shares
in subsidiaries1)
–466
Other financial expense –11 –19 –22 –40
Total financial expense –441 –541 –211 –732

1) Included in the income statement item Profit from participations in Group companies.

NOTE 11 OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES

Group Parent Company
MSEK 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Pension insurance 7 6 7 6
Prepaid compensation
for land use
6 6
Other non-current receivables 12 14 1
Total 25 26 7 7

NOTE 12 TAX

Group Parent Company
Tax in the income statement,
MSEK
2015 2014 2015 2014
Current tax –35 –16
Deferred tax –463 –85
Total –498 –101
Group Parent Company
Reconciliation of effective
tax rate, MSEK
2015 2014 2015 2014
Tax
Profit reported before taxes 2,629 1,354 571 735
Income tax assessed based on
the tax rate in effect
–578 –298 –126 –162
Tax attributable to previous
years
54
Non-taxable revenue 3 209 148 308
Non-deductible costs –1 –2 –1 –103
Previously unrecognised tax loss 33 3
New tax losses, unrecognised –21 –43
Changed tax rate 27
Effective tax rate for foreign
companies
–36 –13
Tax for the year according to
the income statement
–498 –101 0 0

GROUP DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

MSEK 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Opening balance, loss carryforwards 704 680
Additional loss carryforwards 33 73
Utilised loss carryforwards –94 –49
Changed tax rate –4
Translation difference on loss carryforwards
outside Sweden
–8
Closing balance 631 704
Opening balance, interest rate derivatives 220 93
Change for the year –51 127
Closing balance 169 220
Closing balance, tax assets 800 924

The Group's accumulated tax losses are estimated at MSEK 2,920 (3,224) as of 31 December 2015. The deferred tax assets have been estimated at MSEK 2,842 (3,140) of the tax loss.

Limitations on the use of loss carryforwards

The Group's loss carryforwards are limited to some extent due to acquisitions made. These limitations mean that loss carryforwards in one Group company cannot always be offset against profits in another Group company for a certain number of years, due to what is known as a block on group contributions that arises in connection with acquisitions. There is no time limit on the right to use a loss carryforward.

GROUP

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

MSEK Investment Properties Operating Properties Equipment Total
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2014 1,366 287 54 1,707
Change in items recognised in the statement of income 242 –4 9 247
Purchases/Sales/Reclassifications –45 45 0
Change recognised in comprehensive income 26 13 39
Closing balance, 31 Dec 2014 1,589 341 63 1,993
Opening balance, 1 Jan 2015 1,589 341 63 1,993
Change in items recognised in the statement of income 445 –44 –63 338
Purchases/Sales/Reclassifications –35 35
Change recognised in comprehensive income –43 –7 –50
Closing balance, 31 Dec 2015 1,956 325 0 2,281

Deferred tax liabilities relating to Investment Properties are temporary differences between fair value and adjusted taxable value. The adjustment represents the difference between the property's recognised cost on the date of acquisition, after deducting any tax discount, and the property's estimated value on the date of acquisition.

Deferred tax liabilities relating to Operating Properties are temporary differences between the cost and the taxable value of the properties.

Deferred tax liabilities on equipment relates to booked excess depreciation. The lowering of tax rates in Denmark and Norway has reduced deferred tax liabilities by MSEK 32.

NOTE 13 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Investment Properties are recognised using the fair value method. Investment Properties are properties owned for the purpose of obtaining rental income, an appreciation in value or a combination of both. Regarding Operating Properties, i.e. properties where Pandox also acts as hotel operator, see Note 15. The table below shows the change in the fair value of Investment Properties:

GROUP
MSEK
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Opening balance 20,843 21,911
Acquisitions (at cost) 3,665
Investments in existing portfolio 220 353
Amount received, properties divested –158 –2,729
Reclassified to/from Operating Properties –517 –227
Exchange gains/losses –390 338
Change in value, realised 12 291
Change in value, unrealised 1,387 906
Closing balance 25,062 20,843
Less carrying amount of assets held
for sale (see Note 29)
–728
Investment Properties, adjusted closing balance 24,335 20,843

Realised and unrealised changes in value are recognised in the income statement in the respective line items.

The tables below show the change for each geographical market:

By geographical market 31 Dec 2015, MSEK Sweden Denmark Norway Finland International Total
Opening balance 12,349 1,991 2,636 3,058 809 20,843
Acquisitions 3,665 3,665
Investments in existing portfolio 117 28 20 53 2 220
Amount received, properties divested –158 –158
Reclassified to/from Operating Properties –295 –221 –517
Exchange gains/losses –84 –221 –122 38 –390
Change in value, realised 12 12
Change in value, unrealised 1,024 107 163 –12 105 1,387
Closing balance including assets held for sale 13,195 2,042 2,377 2,977 4,473 25,062
By geographical market 31 Dec 2014, MSEK Sweden Denmark Norway Finland International Total
Opening balance 13,326 1,953 2,620 2,869 1,143 21,911
Investments in existing portfolio 202 8 22 124 –3 353
Amount received, properties divested –2,236 –493 –2,729
Reclassified to/from Operating Properties –227 –227
Exchange gains/losses 115 –15 184 54 338
Change in value, realised 249 42 291
Change in value, unrealised 808 142 9 –119 66 906
Closing balance 12,349 1,991 2,636 3,058 809 20,843

Valuation model

Pandox performs internal valuations of Investment Properties and recognises property holdings at fair value. In order to ensure that the internal valuations are accurate, external valuations of all Investment Properties are carried out annually by independent property appraisers, and these assumptions and values form an important reference point for Pandox in the assessment of the Investment Properties' fair values. The external appraisers complete a more in-depth inspection of each property at least every three years or in conjunction with major changes to the Investment Property.

The valuation model used is a combination of the location price method and the yield-based method. The valuation model consists of an accepted and proven cash flow model where future cash flows that the hotel properties are expected to generate are discounted. The valuation is based on the business plan for the hotel

concerned, which is updated at least twice a year and takes into consideration, among other things, developments in the underlying operator activities, market developments, the contract situation, operating and maintenance matters and investments aimed at maximising the hotel property's cash flow and return in the long term.

The valuation model calculates the present value of the Investment Properties' net operating income, rent payments received minus payments made in respect of operation, maintenance, property tax, other property expenses and ground rent, where relevant, over 10 years, less outstanding approved investments over the same period. The residual value at the end of year 10 is found by dividing the net operating income by a yield discounted to present value. A market valuation yield was applied to calculate the residual value.

In the assessment of rental income and the hotel properties' future earnings capacity, the underlying revenues in the operator's (tenant's) business are calculated taking into consideration and analysing supply and demand, market share, segments and average prices, among other things. Based on this analysis, the operator's revenue per department is estimated and the contractually agreed revenue-based rent is applied in order to calculate the total hotel rent. Where the estimated revenuebased rent is less than the agreed guaranteed level, the guaranteed rent level is used as revenue. In certain cases a hotel property may contain other tenants (such as offices, parking garage, retail outlets, mobile phone antennas) which are calculated based on existing rental agreements. The majority of tenants pay supplements for items such as property tax and energy, which are calculated according to existing

rental agreements. Property payments refer to operation, maintenance, property tax, other property costs and, where relevant, ground rent.

The valuation yields applied in the calculations are based on the market's valuation yield; if this is not available, it is derived from sales of comparable hotel properties. In the absence of such information, a combination of Pandox's experience of hotel property transactions and the location price method is used. Other key factors include the condition of the property, its location and development opportunities. Pandox's undeveloped land and development rights are not substantial, totalling an insignificant amount. Valuation is based on level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for all Investment Properties.

Valuation yield Discount rate
Calculation assumptions by geographical area in 2015 Fair value, MSEK Range, % Average, % Range, % Average, %
Sweden 13,193 4.7–8.3 5.8 6.7–10.3 7.8
Denmark 2,041 5.0–7.2 5.6 7.0–9.2 7.6
Norway 2,377 4.5–9.0 5.9 7.0–11.5 8.4
Finland 2,978 5.1–8.0 5.9 6.6–9.5 7.4
International 4,473 5.4–7.1 6.1 7.4–9.1 8.1
Total 25,062 4.5–9.0 5.9 6.6–11.5 7.9
Valuation yield Discount rate
Calculation assumptions by geographical area in 2014 Fair value, MSEK Range, % Average, % Range, % Average, %
Sweden 12,349 5.1–8.3 6.1 7.1–10.3 8.1
Denmark 1,991 5.3–7.3 5.8 7.3–9.3 7.8
Norway 2,636 5.1–8.3 6.4 7.6–10.8 8.9
Finland 3,058 5.3–8.0 6.1 7.3–10.0 8.1
International 809 5.5–8.8 6.0 7.5–10.8 8.0
Total 20,843 5.1–8.8 6.1 7.1–10.8 8.2

The sensitivity analysis below shows how changes in a parameter affect the value in isolation.

Sensitivity analysis – fair value Change Effect on value in 2015,
MSEK
Effect on value in 2014,
MSEK
Valuation yield +/– 0.5pp –1,967/+2,333 –1,575/+1,856
Currency gain/loss +/– 1% +/–119 +/– 85
Net operating income +/– 1% +/–235 +/– 194

Significant commitments

Pandox has commitments relating to the completion of investment projects in a number of Investment Properties to a value of around MSEK 780 in addition to the amounts capitalised and reported in the balance sheet. Major ongoing investment projects include Leonardo Wolfsburg City, Elite Park Avenue Gothenburg, Elite

Stora Hotellet in Jönköping, Hotel Berlin, Berlin, Quality Ekoxen Linköping, Inter-Continental Montreal and Lillehammer Hotel. Pandox has no significant commitments relating to the acquisition or divestment of any Investment Property.

Other factors influencing the result for the period

Other factors influencing the result for the period 2015 2014
Rental income/other property revenue 1,543 1,478
– of which guaranteed rents 756 792
Direct costs for Investment Properties that generated
rental income during the period (operating and
maintenance costs, property tax and ground rent)1)
–197 –229
Direct costs for Investment Properties that did not
generate rental income during the period (operating and
maintenance costs, property tax and ground rent)1)

1) Excluding property administration and insurance costs.

NOTE 14 EQUIPMENT/INTERIORS

Group Parent Company
MSEK 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Cost, opening balance 1,286 1,090 3 3
Reclassifications1) –450
Investments 42 58
Reclassification from work in
progress
50 30
Sales/disposals
Translation differences –54 108
Accumulated cost, closing
balance
874 1,286 3 3
Depreciation, opening balance –563 –430 –2 –1
Reclassifications1) 123
Depreciation for the year –79 –69 –1 –1
Sales/disposals
Translation differences 26 –64
Accumulated depreciation,
closing balance
–493 –563 –3 –2
Residual value according to plan 381 723 0 1

1) Reclassified from equipment to buildings, MSEK –310. Other reclassifications of MSEK –17 are for transfers from Investment Properties to Operating Properties.

NOTE 15 OPERATING PROPERTIES

GROUP
MSEK
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Buildings
Cost, opening balance 3,730 3,243
Reclassification 993 205
Investments 21 23
Reclassification from construction/reconstruction
work in progress
57 2
Translation difference –217 257
Accumulated cost, closing balance 4,584 3,730
Depreciation, opening balance –571 –459
Reclassification –253 –2
Depreciation for the year –59 –41
Translation difference 33 –69
Accumulated depreciation, closing balance –850 –571
Residual value according to plan, buildings 3,734 3,159
Land
Cost, opening balance 880 777
Reclassification 87 46
Translation difference –48 57
Accumulated cost, land, closing balance 919 880
Total residual value according to plan 4,653 4,039
Work in progress, Operating Properties
Cost, opening balance 96 30
Investments 109 94
Reclassification from construction/reconstruction
work in progress
–107 –31
Translation difference –4 3
Cost, work in progress, closing balance 94 96
Total, Operating Properties 4,747 4,135

The fair value (market value) of the Operating Properties exceeds their cost and is shown below. See Note 13 for the valuation model used to calculate fair value.

MSEK 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Market value, Operating Properties
(incl. equipment/interiors)
6,375 5,661

NOTE 16 TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Trade accounts receivable consist exclusively of rent receivables from hotel operations. The amounts of rental losses are insignificant. Provisions are made for doubtful trade accounts receivable on an individual basis, i.e. each individual customer balance is analysed in the ledger. The risk of an effect on the Group's financial results and position is deemed small.

GROUP
MSEK
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Rent receivables and trade accounts receivable 176 153
Doubtful receivables and trade accounts receivable –3
Closing balance 173 153

NOTE 17 EQUITY

Equity items

Share capital

The share capital consists of 150,000,000 shares (150,000,000) with a quota value of SEK 2.50 per share, for a total value of MSEK 375. See also the information on page 12 in the section: Pandox shares.

Other paid-in capital

Other paid-in capital consists of capital contributions from Pandox AB' s owners in the form of new share issues and shareholder contributions.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve includes all exchange-rate differences arising in the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations that have prepared their financial statements in a currency other than the presentation currency of the Group's financial statements. The Group presents its financial statements in millions of Swedish kronor (MSEK).

Profits brought forward including net profit for the year

Profits brought forward consist of profits earned in previous years, including net profit for the year.

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests arised from acquisition of Investement properties in Germany.

Dividend

The proposed dividend to shareholders for the year amounts to MSEK 570, corresponding to a dividend of SEK 3.80 per share. During 2015 the dividend proposed for the 2014 financial year of MSEK 150 was adjusted.

NOTE 18 FINANCIAL RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Through its business, Pandox is subject to various types of risk related to financial instruments. The main risks are interest-rate risk, liquidity risk, refinancing risk and currency risk. There are also certain credit risks.

Financial policy

The financial policy is established annually by the Board of Directors and provides guidance for day-do-day financial work. Pandox has the following overall aims for its financial activities:

  • To conduct financial activities that are not speculative in nature and that support the business's operating activities
  • To secure the Company's short-term and long-term capital requirements
  • To achieve the best possible level of net financing within given risk frameworks
  • To create the conditions for a stable long-term capital structure
  • To make sure that Pandox is seen as a professional business partner
  • To support management in achieving the goals set by the Board of Directors. The Company's CFO is responsible for ensuring that financial agreements and transactions are executed according to the financial policy, and for reporting the financial risk status to the Board of Directors and executive management on a regular basis.

PANDOX'S FINANCIAL POLICY AND COMMITMENTS IN CREDIT AGREEMENTS

Policy
Loan-to-value ratio Normally 45–60%
Interest-rate risk
Average fixed interest period 1–4 years
Maturing within 12 months Maximum 50%
Currency risk
Investments Usually financed in local currencies
Other currency risks Not permitted
Borrowing risk Max. 40% maturing within 12 months
Counterparty risk Credit institutions with high rating,
minimum investment grade
Liquidity risk Liquidity reserve in order to meet
payment obligations

Market risk – interest-rate risk

Interest-rate risk is the risk that the fair value of or future cash flows from a financial instrument will vary due to changes in market interest rates. The Group's interestrate risk arises mainly through long-term borrowing. The aim of interest-rate risk management is to achieve the desired stability in the Company's combined cash flows. The interest-rate risk strategy comprises a balanced combination of variable interest and fixed interest – with interest-rate swaps being used to achieve the desired fixed-interest periods. When choosing an interest-rate risk strategy, consideration is given to how sensitive the Company's combined cash flows are to developments in interest rates over a time horizon of several years. At the same time, it is ensured that there is no risk that possible changes in the market value of the derivatives required to achieve the proposed strategy will have unacceptable effects on equity.

The interest-rate strategy is expressed as a standard portfolio. The standard portfolio is described as a maturity structure for the fixed interest period in the loan agreements combined with derivative instruments. The standard portfolio has risk limits that are expressed as maximum deviation from the standard portfolio.

Pandox's fixed interest period and repayment period remain at a total level as shown below.

FIXED INTEREST/REPAYMENT PERIOD

Average fixed interest
period, years
Average interest
rate, %
Repayment
period, years
2015 2.6 2.8 3.4
2014 3.8 3.6 4.6

INTEREST MATURITY PROFILE 31 DECEMBER 2015

Fixed rate period Derivatives
Maturity profile Loans, MSEK Derivatives,
MSEK
Amount, MSEK Share Volume, MSEK Average interest,
derivatives1)
Share
<1 15,546 –7,651 7,895 50.8% 1,064 3.3% 12.2%
1–2 802 802 5.2% 802 3.4% 9.2%
2–3 670 670 4.3% 670 3.1% 7.7%
3–4 239 239 1.5% 239 2.5% 2.7%
4–5 1,864 1,864 12.0% 1,864 2.8% 21.4%
>5 4,076 4,076 26.2% 4,076 2.3% 46.8%
Total 15,546 0 15,546 100.0% 8,715 2.7% 100.0%

INTEREST MATURITY PROFILE 31 DECEMBER 2014

Fixed rate period Derivatives
Maturity profile Loans, MSEK Derivatives,
MSEK
Amount, MSEK Share Volume, MSEK Average interest,
derivatives1)
Share
<1 12,908 –8,956 3,952 30.6% 1,378 3.6% 13.3%
1–2 1,105 1,105 8.6% 1,105 3.8% 10.7%
2–3 888 888 6.9% 888 4.5% 8.6%
3–4 698 698 5.4% 698 3.7% 6.8%
4–5 369 369 2.8% 369 3.9% 3.6%
>5 5,896 5,896 45.7% 5,896 2.5% 57.0%
Total 12,908 0 12,908 100.0% 10,334 3.1% 100.0%

1) Fixed interest under swap contract, excluding margin in loan contract.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2015

Change Effect on
earnings,
MSEK
Interest expense with current fixed interest,
change in interest rates +/– 1% –/+ 66
Interest expense with a change in the average
interest rate level +/– 1% –/+ 155
Remeasurement of interest-rate derivatives following
shift in yield curves +/– 1% –/+ 406

The effect on equity is the same as on earnings.

If the variable market interest rate deviates from the fixed interest rate applicable to the derivative, a theoretical surplus or deficit arises for the financial instrument. Derivatives are recognised on an ongoing basis at fair value in the statement of financial position, and the change in value – which does not affect cash flow – is recognised in profit for the year. Pandox does not apply hedge accounting to financial instruments.

Market risk – currency risk

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of or future cash flows from a financial instrument will vary due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Pandox prefers to reduce currency exposure in foreign investments by taking out loans in local currency. Equity is currency-hedged ahead of acquisitions/investments and divestments in order to avoid changes in the value of equity during the period between signing of the deal and the entry or exit. The same applies in the case of foreign investments where there is a clear exit strategy. In general, the foreign operations report both income and costs in the local currency, which means that currency exposure resulting from current operations is limited. In view of the limited risk, Pandox does not currency-hedge these flows unless there is particular reason to do so. Loans and property investments at market value can be broken down into different currencies as shown below. Average interest rate including marginal loans.

Loans by currency

INTEREST MATURITY PROFILE 31 DECEMBER 2015, MSEK

Maturity1) SEK DKK EUR CHF CAD NOK Total Share Interest
rate, %2)
2016 1,847 526 4,178 220 211 913 7,895 50.8 2.9
2017 200 247 188 167 802 5.2 3.4
2018 250 228 191 669 4.3 3.1
2019 125 114 239 1.5 2.5
2020 900 147 818 1,865 12.0 2.8
2021 or later 2,700 490 886 4,076 26.2 2.3
Total 6,022 1,163 6,471 220 399 1,271 15,546 100.0 2.8
Maturing in foreign currency, % 38.7 7.5 41.6 1.4 2.6 8.2 100.0
Average interest rate, % 3.1 2.1 2.4 0.8 3.4 3.6 2.8
Average fixed interest period, years 3.8 3.4 1.8 0.1 0.8 0.7 2.6
Property market value 13,463 2,607 11,284 702 770 2,611 31,437

INTEREST MATURITY PROFILE 31 DECEMBER 2014, MSEK

Maturity1) SEK DKK EUR CHF CAD NOK Total Share Interest
rate, %2)
2015 1,003 577 1,186 221 210 755 3,952 31% 3.1%
2016 380 476 250 1,106 8% 4.2%
2017 200 257 247 184 888 7% 4.5%
2018 250 238 210 698 5% 4.4%
2019 250 119 369 3% 4.4%
2020 or later 3,475 646 1,774 5,895 46% 3.6%
Total 5,558 1,223 4,050 221 457 1,399 12,908 100% 3.6%
Maturing in foreign currency, % 43% 9% 31% 2% 4% 11% 100%
Average interest rate, % 3.7% 2.8% 3.6% 3.0% 3.9% 4.1% 3.6%
Average fixed interest period, years 4.9 4.0 3.6 0.1 1.6 1.3 3.8
Property market value 12,349 2,578 7,524 639 778 2,636 26,504

1) Translated to MSEK.

2) Average interest rate including bank margin.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that a company will have difficulty fulfilling its obligations relating to financial liabilities. A liquidity forecast, including all incoming and outgoing payments, is prepared on an ongoing basis. The consolidated liquidity forecast forms the basis of the Company's borrowing or investment requirements, as well as control of the overall liquidity situation and the need for liquidity reserves. A long-term aim for the level of liquidity in the form of liquidity reserves (bank

balances, liquid interest-bearing investments and forecast positive cash flows over 12 months) and credit facilities is an amount corresponding to at least 12 months' known outgoing payments including interest payments and current repayments or repayments that have been decided on. At year-end, bank balances amounted to MSEK 170 (321) and unutilised credit facilities to MSEK 1,391 (1,581).

Maturity profile, interest and capital

Interest calculated as per terms effective at the time in question

31 DECEMBER 2015

Year due, MSEK Repayment
period2
Interest rate,
loans1)
Net interest,
interest rate
swaps, negative
value 1)
Total
2016 1,673 16 35 51
2017 238 3 25 28
2018 4,036 33 19 52
2019 6,081 77 7 84
2020 2,252 34 56 90
2021 1,266 19 104 123
Total 15,546 182 246 428

31 DECEMBER 2014

Year due, MSEK Repayment
period2
Interest rate,
loans1)
Net interest,
interest rate
swaps, negative
value 1)
Total
2015 1,123 23 41 64
2016 940 14 37 51
2017 222 4 34 38
2018 3,171 39 22 61
2019 6,090 117 13 130
2020 1,362 24 134 158
Total 12,908 221 281 502

1) Calculation based on closing balance on 31 December of the year in question and interest rates in effect as of the same date and an implied annual interest

expense for the various maturity periods. 2) Excluding ongoing amortisation.

Trade accounts payable and other financial liabilities are normally due for payment within 30 days.

Refinancing risk

Financing risk is defined as the risk that at some point in time the Company will not have access to funds for refinancing, investments and other payments, or will only have access to such funds at increased cost. To limit financing risk the following overall guidelines are to be followed:

  • 3 to 4 main suppliers of financing
  • No individual lender to account long-term for more than 50 percent of the total loan volume
  • Max. 40 percent of loan portfolio agreements to be due for renegotiation over a rolling future 12-month period
  • Pandox must always implement good forward planning for refinancing negotiations, so that the refinancing risk is reduced and liquidity problems do not arise
  • Loan agreements should always contain the possibility of early redemption using a means of calculation known in advance
  • To simplify administration, if possible all Swedish borrowing is to take place within Pandox AB and foreign borrowing in the respective foreign company.

Pandox currently has four main financing providers, none of which accounts for more than 50 percent of the volume. Renegotiation of the approximately 11 percent of the portfolio that matures within 12 months has begun.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that Pandox's counterparty in a financial instrument is unable to fulfil an obligation, thereby causing Pandox a financial loss. In Pandox's financial activities, counterparty risk arises mainly when investing surplus liquidity, in derivative contracts and in agreements on credit facilities.

The risk is to be spread by using multiple counterparties, and only approved counterparties may be used. Permitted counterparties for credit facilities, revolving facilities and derivative instruments are Nordic counterparties with a minimum rating of either A– (S&P) or A3 (Moody's), or another counterparty with a minimum rating of either A (S&P) or A2 (Moody's).

Pandox has a well-diversified property portfolio characterised by well-established, stable and sound tenants. The largest tenants in terms of revenue are Scandic, Choice Hotels, Radisson Blu, Hilton, Elite Hotels and First Hotel, which together accounted for more than 95 percent of total rental income in 2015. The largest three tenants – Scandic, Choice Hotels and Radisson – accounted for around 80 percent of total rental income.

Although this means there is a certain concentration of credit risk, the companies' financial strength compensates for this. A further factor that reduces the potential credit risk is Pandox's operational readiness, which means it is able to take over the operation of a property quickly if necessary and thereby secure the cash flow.

Alongside the hotel contracts, commercial tenants amounted to around 4 percent of Pandox's total rental income. The occupancy rate of Pandox's wholly owned property portfolio was 99.9 percent and vacant space consisted of stores and office premises.

Provisions are made for doubtful trade accounts receivable on an individual basis, i.e. each individual customer balance is analysed in the ledger. On the closing day there was a reserve for doubtful trade accounts receivable relating to an independent operator amounting to MSEK 3.

Capital management

Pandox's financial position is monitored primarily on the basis of loan-to-value ratio, with a target of 45–60 percent. Internal monitoring of financial position does not focus on equity. At the end of 2015 the loan-to-value ratio was 50 (49) percent. The increase in 2015 is due mainly to a major acquisition at the end of the year. At year-end 2015 and 2014 Pandox had not infringed upon any covenants in the loan agreements.

NOTE 19 FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES – CLASSIFICATION, FAIR VALUE AND OFFSETTING

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Financial
assets/liabilities
measured at fair
value through profit or
loss for the year
Loans and receivables Other liabilities
GROUP
MSEK 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014 31 Dec 2015 31 Dec 2014
Other non-current receivables 25 26
Rent receivables and trade accounts receivable 173 153
Cash and cash equivalents 170 321
Total financial assets 368 500
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities 13,720 11,785
Derivatives 703 900
Current interest-bearing liabilities 1,826 1,122
Liabilities to Group companies 208
Trade accounts payable 212 189
Total financial liabilities 703 900 15,758 13,304

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The financial instruments for which it is important to carefully measure fair value consist of interest-bearing liabilities and derivatives. Other financial instruments either have short maturities or consist of insignificant amounts. The loans have short-term interest rates corresponding to the market interest rates on the closing day. The Company's margins on the loans are deemed to represent the margins that would be received as of the closing day. This assessment assumes that the carrying amounts of the loans are a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

Derivatives, which consist of interest swaps, are placed at level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, i.e. based on directly or indirectly observable input data for the asset or liability, with no significant input data that is not observable market data. The fair value is based on discounted estimated future cash flows according to the terms of the contracts and maturities based on current market rates of interest. To establish fair value, market interest rates are used for each maturity noted on the closing day.

NOTE 20ACCRUED EXPENSES AND PREPAID INCOME

Group Parent Company
MSEK 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Prepaid rent 89 65
Accrued interest expense 42 61 9 20
Accrued property tax 17 17
Other 334 294 22
Total 482 437 9 42

Offsetting

The Group's interest-rate derivative agreements are in the category of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association's (ISDA) master netting agreements. Under these agreements, when a counterparty cannot settle its obligations in all transactions, the agreement is cancelled and all outstanding transactions are settled in a net amount in a process called close-out netting. The ISDA agreements do not fulfil the criteria for netting in the statement of financial position. As Pandox's interest-rate derivatives in all reported years have only had negative figures (see table above), no net amounts under master netting agreements have been recognised. Other than this, no master netting agreements exist for any of Pandox's other financial instruments.

NOTE 21 PROVISIONS

Group Parent Company
MSEK 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Carrying amount at beginning of period 66 5 18 5
Provisions made during the period 14 61 14 13
Amounts used during the period –12 –2
Reported value at close of period 68 66 30 18
– of which the long-term portion of the
provisions
56 54 28 16
– of which the short-term portion of the
provisions
12 12 2 2

The year's provisions comprise MSEK 13 for incentive schemes for senior executives and MSEK 1 in provision for pensions. The incentive scheme runs until 2020, and following the provision for the year, the provisions for pensions amount to MSEK 7.

The opening balance of provisions consists of rent guarantees provided for hotels sold in 2014 and pension provisions of MSEK 6. Rent guarantees have been provided up to and including December 2019; as of 31 December 2015 the provision amounts to MSEK 48. Provisions for pensions at the beginning of the year amounted to MSEK 6 (5).

NOTE 22 KEY ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The executive management team and the Board of Directors have discussed the development, choice of disclosures on the Group's most important accounting principles and estimates, as well as the application of these.

Valuation of Investment Properties

For details on important assumptions and judgments in connection with the valuation of Pandox's Investment Properties, see Note 13 Investment Properties. Pandox recognises its Investment Properties according to the fair value method. Any decline in market value has a negative impact on the Company's balance sheet and statement of income. This can happen as a result of factors such as a weakened economy, rising interest rates, increased operating costs and other property-specific events. Pandox performs internal valuations of Investment Properties and recognises property holdings at fair value. In addition, all Investment Properties are valued by external professional property appraisers who are independent of Pandox, and these assumptions and values form an important element in the assessment of the internal valuations. To ensure that the internal valuations are accurate, external valuations of all Investment Properties are carried out yearly by independent property appraisers. The external appraisers complete a more in-depth inspection at least every three years or in conjunction with major changes to the Investment Property.

Valuation of Operating Properties

Pandox has chosen not to recognise the Company's Operating Properties at fair value. The Operating Properties are reported at cost, which is reduced on an ongoing basis for depreciation. For more information on fair value, see Notes 13 and 15.

Tax

Pandox has tax loss carryforwards which are mainly derived from the past operations of the Norgani group and a few individual companies. The subsidiaries that own properties also have loss carryforwards. Pandox has determined that all loss carry-forwards, according to the tax rules in effect, will be able to be utilised against future profits. Pandox cannot, however, provide any guarantee that current or new tax rules will not limit the possibility of utilising the loss carry-forwards.

Classification of acquisitions

The IFRS 3 financial reporting standard states that acquisitions are to be classified as business combinations or asset purchases. An individual assessment of the nature of the acquisition is required for each individual transaction. Pandox's acquisitions are all asset purchases. Whether an acquisition is classified as an asset purchase depends on whether Pandox acquires the property but refrains from taking over management and operation of the business. In the case of asset purchases, Pandox uses its own personnel for management and operation of the acquired property.

Accounting for interest-rate derivatives

In accounting for interest-rate derivatives, interest expense and changes in value are reported on separate lines, see also Note 1 Accounting principles.

Presentation of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income Costs for Operator Activities are regarded as a production cost, which includes administration costs that are directly attributable to Operating Properties.

NOTE 23 PLEDGED ASSETS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Group Parent Company
MSEK 2015 2014 2015 2014
Assets pledged to credit
institutions
For own liabilities pledged assets,
properties
13,604 11,628
Bank deposits 7 7
Total pledged assets 13,611 11,635
Contingent liabilities
Total, group 6,067 3,914
Guarantees for employees 7 6 7 6
Total contingent liabilities 7 6 6,074 3,920

Property mortgages are used as security for bank loans. Guarantees for employees refers to guarantees for endowment insurance taken out for three individuals.

Contingent liabilities consist mainly of bank guarantees issued on behalf of the subsidiaries.

NOTE 24EVENTS AFTER THE CLOSING DAY

After 31 December 2015 no events or transactions of significance have taken place that in any way affect the financial statements provided for Pandox for the 2015 financial year.

However, the following business transactions with related parties did take place after the closing day but did not affect the financial statements for the previous year.

On 4 February 2016 it was announced that Pandox Operations will take over the operation of Quality Hotel & Resort Kristiansand on 28 May 2016 and that the hotel will be operated under the brand Thon Hotels.

On 1 September 2016, Pandox Operations will take over the operation of the Quality Hotel & Resort Hafjell, as announced in February 2016.

On 15 February 2016 Pandox entered into an agreement with Midstar on the disposal of Investment Properties in Sweden. The purchase consideration amounted to MSEK 850, which exceeds the carrying amount as of 31 December 2015 by around MSEK 100 excluding deferred tax. The transaction is expected to be completed on 31 March 2016. The properties are reported as assets held for sale as of 31 December 2015.

NOTE 25 PARTICIPATIONS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Parent Company
MSEK
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Cost, opening balance 8,066 7,882
Acquisitions 1 275
Capital contributions 4 22
Divestment of subsidiaries –113
Total accumulated cost 8,071 8,066
Impairment losses, opening balance –1,493 –1,027
Impairment losses –466
Accumulated impairment losses, closing balance –1,493 –1,493
Closing balance 6,578 6,573
Share of capital/
Directly owned subsidiaries Company reg. no. Registered office Number of shares votes
HOTAB Förvaltning AB 556475-5592 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox Förvaltning AB 556097-0815 Stockholm, Sweden 5,500 100
Hotab 6 AB 556473-6352 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Fastighets AB Grand Hotell i Helsingborg 556473-6329 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox Fastighets AB 556473-6261 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Fastighets AB Mora Hotell 556475-9370 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 751)
Fastighets AB Stora Hotellet in Jönköping 556469-4064 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox Belgien AB 556495-0078 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox Hotel Management AB 556469-9782 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Hotellus Holding AB 556475-9446 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox Luxemburg AB 556515-9216 Stockholm, Sweden 10,000 100
Pandox i Halmstad AB 556549-8978 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox i Borås AB 556528-0160 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Grand i Borås Fastighets AB 556030-7083 Stockholm, Sweden 6,506 100
Hotell Värmdövägen 84 AB 556286-4826 Stockholm, Sweden 2,000 100
Hotellus International AB 556030-2506 Stockholm, Sweden 7,480,000 100
Hotellus Östersund AB 556367-3697 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Ademrac Holding 1 AB 556683-3371 Stockholm, Sweden 10,093 100
Ademrac Holding 2 AB 556683-3363 Stockholm, Sweden 10,010 100
Ademrac AB 556426-2748 Stockholm, Sweden 1,790,042 6.62)
Ypsilon Hotell AB 556481-4134 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox Kolmården AB 556706-8316 Stockholm, Sweden 100,000 100
Hotellus Sverige Ett AB 556778-8699 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Hotellus Sverige Två AB 556778-8707 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Sech Holding AB 556819-2214 Stockholm, Sweden 357,000 100
Pandox Portfölj 2 AB 556982-7040 Stockholm, Sweden 500 100
Pandox Sollentuna Centrum 12 AB 556660-3949 Stockholm, Sweden 1,000 100
Pandox Sweden AB 556942-1687 Stockholm, Sweden 500 100
Pandox Operations AB 556980-3207 Stockholm, Sweden 50,000 100
KB Lorensberg 49:2 916833-3269 Gothenburg, Sweden 1003)
Pandox i Malmö AB 556704-3723 Malmö, Sweden 1,000 100
Hotellus Denmark A/S 28970927 Denmark 5,000 100
Le Nouveau Palace NV 0423.048.375 Belgium 3,000 99.974)
Hotel Bloom! SA 0476.704.322 Belgium 68,808 99.995)
Pandox Belgium NV 0890.427.732 Belgium 100,000 99.996)
Pandox RMC BVBA 0552.929.692 Belgium 1,000 99.007)
Convention Hotel International AG CHE-101.458.856 Switzerland 14,000 100

1) Fastighets AB Mora Hotell is 25 percent owned by Hotellus Holding AN, which is wholly owned by Pandox AB (publ).

2) Ademrac AB is 93.4 percent owned by Ademrac Holding 1 AB and Ademrac Holding 2 AB, which are both wholly owned by Pandox AB (publ).

3) General partner, limited partner is Pandox Förvaltning AB.

4) Le Nouveau Palace NV is 0.03 percent owned by Hotellus International AB, which is wholly owned by Pandox AB (publ).

5) Hotel Bloom! NV is 0.01 percent owned by Hotellus International AB, which is wholly owned by Pandox AB (publ).

6) Pandox Belgium NV is 0.01 percent owned by Hotellus International AB, which is wholly owned by Pandox AB (publ). 7) Pandox RMC BVBA is 1 percent owned by Hotellus International AB, which is wholly owned by Pandox AB (publ).

Indirectly owned subsidiaries Company
reg. no.
Registered office Indirectly owned subsidiaries Company
reg. no.
Registered office
Arlanda Flyghotell KB 916500-8021 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Suomi 10 AB 556704-4218 Stockholm, Sweden
Fastighetsbolaget Utkiken KB 916611-7755 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Suomi 11 AB 556704-8227 Stockholm, Sweden
Fastighets AB Hotell Kramer 556473-6402 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Suomi 12 AB 556704-8219 Stockholm, Sweden
Hotellus Nordic AB 556554-6594 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Suomi 13 AB 556704-8201 Stockholm, Sweden
Hotellus Järva Krog AB 556351-7365 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Suomi 14 AB 556704-8193 Stockholm, Sweden
Hotellus Mölndal AB 556554-6636 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Suomi 15 AB 556704-8185 Stockholm, Sweden
Bioeffect AB 556244-5030 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Suomi 17 AB 556704-8169 Stockholm, Sweden
Vestervold KB 916631-9534 Stockholm, Sweden Prince Philip Hotel Skärholmen AB 556980-3215 Stockholm, Sweden
Hotellus Mellansverige AB 556745-4656 Stockholm, Sweden Pandox OP2 AB 556980-9600 Stockholm, Sweden
Skogshöjd Handels & Fastighets AB 556066-0432 Stockholm, Sweden Pandox OP3 AB 556980-9618 Stockholm, Sweden
Fastighetsaktiebolaget Skövde 7 559030-0983 Stockholm, Sweden Pandox OP4 AB 556980-9626 Stockholm, Sweden
Norgani Sweden Holding AB 556660-3238 Stockholm, Sweden Pandox OP5 AB 556980-9584 Stockholm, Sweden
Norgani Alvik Hasselbacken AB 556735-4872 Stockholm, Sweden Kista Hotel AB 556313-1720 Stockholm, Sweden
Norgani Hasselbacken AB 556698-4612 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Stockholm Herrgården 2 AB 556660-4285 Gothenburg, Sweden
Fastighets AB Prince Philip 556488-0028 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotelleiendom i Sverige AB 556674-0170 Gothenburg, Sweden
Norgani Holding AB 556942-1703 Stockholm, Sweden Hotellinvest Holding DK 1 ApS 29828644 Denmark
Norgani Stockholm Pundet 1 AB 556660-3394 Stockholm, Sweden Hotellinvest Holding DK 2 ApS 29830053 Denmark
Norgani Kiruna Hovmästaren 1 AB 556660-3451 Stockholm, Sweden Hotellinvest DK 1 ApS 10998476 Denmark
Norgani Mora Stranden 37:3 AB 556660-3493 Stockholm, Sweden Hotellinvest DK 2 ApS 29828644 Denmark
Norgani Luleå Tjädern 19 AB 556660-4426 Stockholm, Sweden Hotellinvest DK 3 ApS 29830053 Denmark
Norgani Kalmar Hammaren 4 AB 556660-6538 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotel Cosmopole ApS 10998476 Denmark
Norgani Karlstad Sandbäcken 1:3 AB 556658-7340 Stockholm, Sweden K/S Norgani Hotel 28886217 Denmark
Norgani Sandviken Grillen 8 AB 556658-7381 Stockholm, Sweden Komplementarselskabet Norgani
Hotel ApS
25241266 Denmark
Norgani Linköping Ekoxen 9 och 11 AB 556658-7407 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotel København A/S 25060407 Denmark
Norgani Skövde Liljekonvaljen 14 AB 556658-7449 Stockholm, Sweden Urban House Hotel ApS 24250830 Denmark
Norgani Halmstad Gillestugan 1 AB 556658-7456 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 1 Ab 2050600-9 Finland
Norgani Göteborg Backa 149:1 och 866:397 AB 556658-7480 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 2 Ab 2050598-9 Finland
Norgani Malmö Gunghästen 1 AB 556688-7278 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 3 Ab 2050596-2 Finland
Norgani Stockholm Gråberget 29 AB 556688-7450 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 4 Ab 2050594-6 Finland
Norgani Bollnäs Sundsbro 10 AB 556688-7344 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 5 Ab 2050593-8 Finland
Norgani Portfölj 2 AB 556982-7032 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 8 Ab 2050586-6 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Göteborg AB 556674-0709 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 9 Ab 2050625-2 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Helsingborg AB 556674-0063 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 10 Ab 2050619-9 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Jönköping AB 556674-0212 Stockholm, Sweden
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Luleå AB 556674-0485 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 11 Ab 2050616-4 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Malmö AB 556674-0436 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 12 Ab 2050612-1 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Sundsvall AB 556674-0071 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 13 Ab 2050610-5 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Södertälje AB 556673-9768 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 14 Ab 2050609-2 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Umeå AB 556673-9677 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Norgani 16 Ab 2050603-3 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Uppsala AB 556673-9776 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Finland Holding Oy 2050610-5 Finland
Norgani Hotelleiendom i Östersund AB 556673-9750 Stockholm, Sweden Kiinteistö Oy Hotelli Pilotti 0426438-8 Finland
Norgani Hotellfastighetsaktiebolaget Blyet 556673-9685 Stockholm, Sweden Kiinteistö Oy Pakkalan
Kartanonkoski 5)
0747929-6 Finland
Norgani Hotellfastighetsaktiebolaget Osten 556674-0469 Stockholm, Sweden Oy Korpilampi Ab 1495021-8 Finland
Norgani Hotellfastighetsaktiebolaget Radien 556674-0196 Stockholm, Sweden Hotellus Suomi Oy 1495017-0 Finland
Norgani Hotellfastighetsaktiebolaget Sågen 556674-0493 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotels AS 988 016 683 Norway
Norgani Hotellfastighetsaktiebolaget Norgani Hotelleiendom AS 988 201 227 Norway
Valbo-Backa 556674-0204 Stockholm, Sweden Hotellinvest Holding AS 990 122 806 Norway
Norgani Hotellfastighetsaktiebolaget
Vindmotorn
556673-9818 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Eiendom Bodø AS 991 393 048 Norway
Norgani Suomi Holding AB 556705-2781 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotell Bastionen AS 940 157 633 Norway
Norgani Suomi 2 AB 556705-0694 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Norge Holding AS 989 197 355 Norway
Norgani Suomi 3 AB 556704-9688 Stockholm, Sweden Alexandra Hotell AS 910 114 174 Norway
Norgani Suomi 4 AB 556705-0983 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotell Kristiansand AS 938 214 964 Norway
Norgani Suomi 5 AB 556704-8151 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotell Oslo AS 951 361 542 Norway
Norgani Suomi 6 AB 556704-8144 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotell Bergen AS 967 989 371 Norway
Norgani Suomi 7 AB 556704-8136 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotell Hafjell AS 938 214 875 Norway
Norgani Suomi 9 AB 556705-0520 Stockholm, Sweden Norgani Hotell KNA AS 890 618 812 Norway
Indirectly owned subsidiaries Company
reg. no.
Registered office
Norgani Hotell Bergen Airport AS 919 626 852 Norway
Norgani Fagernes Turisthotell AS 919 844 604 Norway
Norgani Olrud Hotell KS 940 459 311 Norway
Norgani Olrud Hotell AS 940 459 133 Norway
Norgani Hamnneset Hotell ANS 961 324 807 Norway
Norgani Hotell Hamnneset AS 981 118 995 Norway
Norgani Hotell Lillehammer AS 952 479 806 Norway
Lillehammer Turisthotell AS 913 915 739 Norway
Norgani Hotell Bodø AS 987 141 433 Norway
Pandox OP Lillehammer AS 815 128 822 Norway
Pandox OP Fagernes AS 915 433 049 Norway
Pandox Grand Norge AS 913 535 251 Norway
Pandox Grand Norge 1 AS 914 015 669 Norway
Pandox Grand Norge 2 AS 814 019 802 Norway
Pandox Grand Norge 3 AS 914 124 131 Norway
Pandox Grand Norge 4 AS 914 124 700 Norway
Grand Hotel of Brussels NV 0443.822.213 Belgium
Town Hotel NV 0437.378.839 Belgium
Elba Belgium Holding BVBA 0889.537.114 Belgium
Elba Leasehold BVBA 0889.633.520 Belgium
Elba Freehold BVBA 0889.630.649 Belgium
Holcro NV 0421.732.937 Belgium
Euro Lifim Holding BV 33227692 Netherlands
Pandox Holland BV 34277494 Netherlands
Pandox Holland 2 BV 34304039 Netherlands
Hotellus Luxembourg SARL B 131027 Luxembourg
Hotellus Canada Holdings Inc. 07935111) Canada
Hotellus Montreal Holdings Inc. 08239511) Canada
Hotellus Montreal Inc. 08273551) Canada
Pandox Berlin GmbH HRB 96069 B2) Germany
Hotellus Deutschland GmbH HRB 411513) Germany
Hypnos Germany Hotel Properties GmbH HRB 763383) Germany
Queens Moat Houses (Germany)
Holding GmbH
HRB 157303B4) Germany
Queens Moat Houses Properties GmbH HRB 157278B4) Germany
Queens Moat Houses Properties
(Ratingen) GmbH
HRB 157320B4) Germany
Queens Moat Houses GmbH HRB 157271B4) Germany
Queens Moat Houses (Deutschland) GmbH HRB 157308B4) Germany
Queens Moat Houses Frankfurt GmbH HRB 157291B4) Germany
Grundstücksgesellschaft ATLANTIS GmbH HRB 413813) Germany
Pandox Germany GmbH
Pandox Lübeck GmbH
HRB 688093)
HRB 688683)
Germany
Germany
Pandox Dortmund GmbH HRB 688563) Germany
Pandox Bremen GmbH HRB 688473) Germany
Pandox Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG5) HRA 218263) Germany
Company
Associated companies reg. no. Registered office
Pandox Verwaltungs GmbH6) HRB 667263) Germany

1) BC reg. no.

2) Commercial register held by the local court in Charlottenburg, Germany.

3) Commercial register held by the local court in Düsseldorf, Germany.

4) Commercial register held by the local court in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany. 5) Pandox AB (publ) owns 94 percent of the shares and a third party owns the remaining 6 percent of the shares.

6) Pandox AB (publ) owns 49 percent of the shares and a third party owns the remaining 51 percent of the shares.

NOTE 26 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Related companies are defined as the subsidiaries in the Pandox Group and companies over which related physical persons have a controlling, joint controlling or significant influence. Related persons include board members, senior executives and close family members of the above. The Parent Company is a related party to its subsidiaries. Certain dividend restrictions apply in a few of the subsidiaries' credit agreements. Disclosures concerning remuneration to key individuals in senior positions can be found in Note 9. Group-internal transactions take place on market terms. The transactions consist of the allocation of central administration costs, and interest on financial receivables and liabilities. All transactions take place on market terms.

Pandox has entered into nine asset management agreements relating to eight hotels in Oslo and Pelican Bay Lucaya Resort in the Bahamas, which are owned by Eiendomsspar AS and companies that are related to Helene Sundt AS and CGS Holding AS. In 2015 revenue from the asset management agreements amounted to MSEK 3 (0). Since 1 March 2015 Pandox has operated Grand Hotel Oslo under a long-term lease with the property owner Eiendomsspar AS. In 2015 rental costs for Grand Hotel Oslo amounted to MSEK 47 (0).

The acquisition of 18 hotel properties in Germany in December 2015 was carried out jointly with Eiendomsspar AS, which is a minority owner with 5.1 percent.

On 30 December 2015 Pandox signed a credit agreement for around EUR 80 million on market terms and, for Pandox AB, cost-neutral terms, with Eiendomsspar Sverige AB as the lender. Pandox AB's credit-related costs amounted to MEUR 0.034, equivalent to MSEK 0.31. The loan was repaid in full on 15 January 2016.

Parent Company

The Parent Company's fees for central administrative services from Group companies during the year amounted to MSEK 56 (56). No other purchases were made between the Parent Company and its Group companies.

TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN THE PARENT COMPANY AND RELATED PARTIES

Parent Company MSEK 31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
Central administration costs 56 56
Interest income from subsidiaries 59 104
Dividends from subsidiaries 666 1,265
Dividend to shareholders 1) –150 –1,103
Interest paid to subsidiaries –9 –25
Receivables from related parties 5,190 4,190
Liabilities to related parties 3,151 3,833
Group contributions received 338 175
Group contributions provided –231 –175

1) Dividend before listing on 18 June.

NOTE 27 SPECIFICATION OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE GROUP

GROUP
MSEK 2015 2014
Acquisition of subsidiaries and other business entities
Acquired assets and liabilities
Investment Properties 3,665
Current receivables 8
Cash and cash equivalents 68
Total assets 3,741
Non-controlling interests 123
Non-current liabilities 2,252
Total liabilities 2,252
Purchase consideration:
Purchase consideration paid 3,720
Less: Non-controlling interests –123
Less: Cash and cash equivalents in the acquired operations
Effect on cash and cash equivalents 3,597

Divestment of subsidiaries and other business entities

Acquired assets and liabilities

Investment Properties 86 2,438
Current receivables 1 14
Total assets 87 2,452
Non-current liabilities 939
Deferred tax 22 8
Current liabilities 15 28
Total liabilities 37 975
Selling price:
Purchase consideration received 124 2,607
Less: Cash and cash equivalents in the divested operations –2
Effect on cash and cash equivalents 122 2,607

NOTE 28CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, PARENT COMPANY

PARENT COMPANY

MSEK 2015 2014
Liabilities to credit institutions due within 12 months 1,723 937
Liabilities to credit institutions due in 2–4 years 4,087 3,655
Liabilities to credit institutions due in 5 years or later
Total current and non-current liabilities 5,810 4,592

NOTE 29 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

GROUP
MSEK 31 Dec 2015
Assets
Investment Properties 728
Other receivables 4
Assets classified as held for sale 732
Liabilities
Other current liabilities 12
Total liabilities classified as held for sale 12

Pandox has entered into an agreement with Midstar AB regarding the divestment of eight hotel properties with 965 rooms in Sweden. The purchase consideration amounts to MSEK 850 after deferred tax, with the purchaser acquiring the shares in each property-owning company. The transaction is expected to be completed on 31 March 2016. The hotel properties fall within the Investment Properties reporting segment.

Allocation of earnings

At the disposal of the Annual General Meeting:

Retained earnings 1,885,181,253
Profit for the year 570,689,458
2,455,870,711

The Board and CEO propose that the earnings be allocated as follows:

Dividend to shareholders, SEK 3.80 per share 570,000,000
Carried forward 1,885,870,711
2,455,870,711

Statement by the Board of Directors on the proposed allocation of earnings

Reasoned statement

Group equity has been calculated in accordance with the IFRS standards adopted by the EU and their interpretations (IFRIC IC), and in accordance with Swedish legislation through the implementation of Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council recommendation RFR 1 (Supplementary Accounting Regulations for Groups). Parent Company equity has been calculated in accordance with Swedish legislation and applying Swedish Financial Accounting Standards Council recommendation RFR 2 (Accounting for Legal Entities). The Board finds that after distribution of the proposed dividend, there will be full coverage for the Company's restricted equity. The Board of Directors finds that the proposed allocation of earnings is justifiable taking into consideration the criteria mentioned in Chapter 17 § 3 second and third paragraphs of the Swedish Companies Act (the nature and extent of the business and its risks, consolidation requirements, liquidity and position in general). In this consideration the Board wishes to emphasise the following:

The nature and extent of the business and its risks

The Board considers that following the proposed dividend, Pandox's equity will be sufficient – with a good margin – for the nature and extent of the business and its risks, taking into consideration among other things the Company's financial position, historical and budgeted development, investment plans and economic situation. This consideration also takes into account the agreement to dispose of eight Investment Properties, which is expected to bring in MSEK 850 when it is completed on 31 March 2016.

Consolidation requirements, liquidity and position in general Consolidation requirements

The Board has made a comprehensive assessment of Pandox's and the Group's financial position and their ability to discharge their financial obligations. The proposed dividend represents 3.5 percent of the Group's EPRA NAV, 4.7 percent of equity attributable to the Parent Company shareholders, 20.4 percent of the Parent Company's equity and 50.4 percent of the Group's cash earnings for 2015. The Board considers that Pandox's loan-to-value ratio following the dividend and including future funds received from disposal of the eight Investment Properties will be well within the target range of between 45 and 60 percent, thereby maintaining the Company's flexibility and ability to take advantage of future business opportunities and to deal with any losses. Planned investments have been taken into consideration in determining the proposed dividend. The dividend is of no material significance for the Company's and the Group's ability to make further investments for which there is a business case in accordance with plans adopted.

Liquidity

The proposed dividend will not affect the Company's and the Group's ability to meet payment obligations on time and to deal with any variations in liquidity and other unexpected events. Pandox has good access to liquidity reserves in the form of cash and cash equivalents as well as long-term credit facilities.

Position in general

The Board has considered all known circumstances that could be of significance for the Company's and the Group's financial position and that have not been taken into account above. In this consideration no circumstances have emerged that might make the proposed dividend unwarranted.

Signing of the Annual Report

The Board and CEO provide an assurance that the Annual Report and consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU. The Annual Report and consolidated accounts provide a fair representation of the Group's position and results, and

the Administration Report provides a fair representation of operations in the Group, its financial position and performance, and describes the material risks and uncertainties facing the Group.

Stockholm, 29 March 2016

Christian Ringnes Chairman

Leiv Askvig Ann-Sofi Danielsson Olaf Gauslå

Bengt Kjell Helene Sundt Mats Wäppling

Anders Nissen Chief Executive Officer

Our Audit Report in respect of this annual report and the consolidated accounts was submitted on 30 March 2016.

Per Gustafsson Willard Möller Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant

Audit Report

To the Annual General Meeting of Pandox AB (publ), corporate registration number 556030-7885

Auditors' report on the annual report and consolidated accounts

We have conducted an audit of the annual report and consolidated accounts of Pandox AB (publ) for the year 2015. The company's annual report and consolidated accounts can be found on pages 58 to 100 of the printed version of this document.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer

The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer are responsible for preparing an annual report that provides a fair presentation in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and consolidated accounts that provide a fair presentation in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer determine is necessary to enable the preparation of an annual report and consolidated accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors' responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the annual report and consolidated accounts based on our audit. We performed the audit in accordance with International Auditing Standards and generally accepted accounting practice in Sweden. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the annual report and consolidated accounts are free from material misstatement.

An audit entails various procedures for obtaining audit evidence about amounts and other information in the annual report and consolidated accounts. The auditors select the procedures to perform, including assessing the risks of material misstatement in the annual report and consolidated accounts, whether these are due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers all aspects of internal control that are relevant to the company's preparation and fair presentation of the annual report and consolidated accounts in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the annual report and consolidated accounts.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the annual report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the parent company as of 31 December 2015 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year. The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU. The consolidated accounts hereby present fairly, in all material respects, the Group's financial position as of 31 December 2015 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year. The

administration report is consistent with the other sections of the annual report and consolidated accounts.

We therefore recommend that the annual general meeting adopt the income statement and balance sheet for the parent company and the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position for the Group.

Other reporting under law

In addition to our audit of the annual report and consolidated accounts, we also conducted an audit of the proposed appropriation of the company's profit and the administration of Pandox AB (publ) by the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer in 2015.

Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer

Under the Swedish Companies Act, the Board of Directors is responsible for the proposal for appropriation of the company's profit or the treatment of its loss, and the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer are responsible for administration of the company.

Auditors' responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion with reasonable assurance, based on our audit, on the proposed appropriation or treatment of the company's profit or loss and on the administration. We conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice in Sweden.

As a basis for our opinion on the Board of Directors' proposed appropriation of the company's profit, we examined the Board of Directors' reasoned statement and a selection of supporting evidence in order to be able to assess whether the proposal is in accordance with the Companies Act.

As a basis for our opinion concerning discharge from liability, in addition to our audit of the annual report and consolidated accounts we examined material decisions, actions taken and circumstances of the company in order to determine whether any member of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer has any liability to the company. We have also examined whether any member of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer has in any other way acted in contravention of the Swedish Companies Act, the Annual Accounts Act or the company's articles of association.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Opinion

We recommend to the Annual General Meeting of shareholders that the profit be appropriated in accordance with the proposal in the Administration Report and that the members of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer be discharged from liability for the financial year.

Stockholm, 30 March 2016

Per Gustafsson Willard Möller Authorised Public Accountant Authorised Public Accountant

Corporate Governance Report

Good corporate governance is about ensuring that a company is managed as efficiently as possible on behalf of the shareholders. Corporate governance determines how rights and responsibilities are distributed among a company's various bodies in accordance with internal processes and the laws and regulations in effect. Pandox is a Swedish public limited company with its registered office in Stockholm. The B shares were listed on Nasdaq Stockholm on 18 June 2015. Corporate governance within Pandox is based on Swedish laws, the Articles of Association, the Nasdaq Stockholm Rule Book for Issuers and the Swedish Corporate Governance Code ("the Code"). The Code describes good practice in the stock market for all Swedish companies whose shares are listed for trading on a regulated market in Sweden. The Code is to be applied from the date of the market listing.

The Code has been revised, and the revised version of the Swedish Corporate Governance Code applies from 1 November 2015.

A company does not need to follow all of the rules in the Code as the Code itself allows companies to deviate from the rules on condition that any deviations as well as the alternative solutions chosen are described and the reasons for them explained in the corporate governance report (according to the so-called "comply or explain principle").

All companies are, however, obliged to comply with the Code's Chapter 10 Information on Corporate Governance. In a

corporate governance report published on the Company's website, the Board is to provide information to shareholders and the capital market on an annual basis about the Company's corporate governance and how the Company is applying the Swedish Corporate Governance Code.

Pandox's Corporate Governance Report has been prepared for the first time for the 2015 financial year. Pandox complies with the Code with no deviations.

SHAREHOLDERS AND THE SHARE

The active participation of the shareholders at shareholders' meetings promotes a good balance of power between the owners, the Board and Group management.

The Company's share capital amounted to SEK 375,000,000 as of 31 December 2015; 75,000,000 are A shares and 75,000,000 are B shares. Each A share entitles the holder to three votes at shareholders' meetings, while each B share entitles the holder to one vote at shareholders' meetings. At year-end the Company's market capitalisation amounted to MSEK 23,385.

Pandox' Articles of Association contain a conversion clause and a pre-emption clause for Pandox's A shares. All B shares are transferable without restriction.

Shareholders' meeting

At the shareholders' meeting the shareholders exercise their right to vote on key issues, such as adoption of the income statement and balance sheet, appropriation of the Company's profits, discharging the board members and the Chief Executive Officer from liability, election of board members and auditors, and on fees for board members and auditors.

The Annual General Meeting (AGM) must be held within six months of the end of the financial year. In addition to the AGM, extraordinary shareholders' meetings may be convened. The Board of Directors is to convene extraordinary shareholders' meetings if a group of minority shareholders holding at least one tenth of all shares in the Company requests such a meeting. The same applies if the Company's auditors request an extraordinary shareholders' meeting. The Board of Directors may also initiate an extraordinary shareholders' meeting. Resolutions at shareholders' meetings are normally passed with a simple majority. In certain matters, however, the Swedish Companies Act states that a qualified majority is required. According to the Articles of Association, notice to attend shareholders' meetings is to be issued through an announcement in Post- och Inrikes Tidningar (Sweden's official gazette) and published on Pandox's website. An advertisement is also to be placed in the Swedish national daily newspaper, Svenska Dagbladet, informing the public that a notice has been issued.

When the date and location of the shareholders' meeting has been established, the details are to be published on Pandox's website in advance of the AGM no later than in connection with the third quarter interim report.

Shareholders wishing to participate in the meetings must be listed in the register of shareholders maintained by Euroclear Sweden AB five days before the meeting, and must register with Pandox to participate in the shareholders' meeting by the deadline indicated in the notice of the meeting. Shareholders may attend the meetings in person or by proxy and may also be assisted by no more than two people (the number of assistants is to be indicated when registering to attend). Shareholders may normally register in a number of ways to attend shareholders' meetings. This is described in more detail in the notice of the meeting. Shareholders are entitled to vote for all of the shares they hold.

Overall corporate governance structure

Shareholders wishing to have a matter placed on the agenda of the shareholders' meeting are required to submit a written request to the Board of Directors. Requests are normally to be received by the Board of Directors no later than seven weeks before the shareholders' meeting.

Annual General Meeting 2015

The last Annual General Meeting (AGM) took place on 5 May 2015 in Stockholm. The following resolutions were passed at the 2015 AGM:

  • Adoption of the income statement and balance sheet, and of the consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet.
  • Appropriation of the Company's earnings according to the adopted balance sheet.
  • Discharge of the members of the Board and the CEO from liability.
  • Fees for the Board and the Company's auditors. SEK 600,000 to the Chairman of the Board and SEK 400,000 to each of the other elected members of the Board. Additional fees of SEK 50,000 each for board members for work performed on the Audit Committee. Decision that compensation for committee work is to be paid in the amount of SEK 50,000 to each of the two members of the Remuneration Committee. Decision on fees for auditors according to approved invoices.
  • Re-election of board members and auditors as well as deputy auditors.
  • Re-election of Christian Ringnes as Chairman of the Board.
  • Decision on appointing a Nominating Committee in advance of the 2016 AGM.
  • Adoption of the new Articles of Association.
  • Share split (6:1), and that the share capital following the split is to consist of 75,000,000 class A shares and 75,000,000 class B shares.

Extraordinary shareholders' meeting

The following resolutions were passed at an extraordinary shareholders' meeting on 23 November 2015.

  • It was established that the number of board members will be seven.
  • Ann-Sofi Danielsson was elected as a new board member for the period until

the conclusion of the next AGM, replacing Christian Sundt who resigned his position on the Board.

  • The fee for board members elected by the shareholders' meeting will remain the same as resolved by the AGM; a fee for the Chairman of the Board of SEK 600,000 and SEK 400,000 each for the other elected board members.
  • A fee of SEK 50,000 is to be distributed to each of the two members of the Remuneration Committee.
  • An annual fee not exceeding SEK 350,000 to the Audit Committee, to be distributed among the Audit Committee members as determined by the Board of Directors.

The minutes of shareholders' meetings are available on Pandox's website.

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is Pandox's next highest decision-making body, after the shareholders' meeting. According to the Swedish Companies Act, the Board of Directors is responsible for the administration and organisational structure of Pandox. This includes establishing targets and strategies, ensuring that routines and systems are in place to evaluate performance in relation to established targets, and ongoing evaluation of Pandox's financial performance and position and its operational management. The Board is also responsible for ensuring that the Annual Report and interim reports are prepared at the right time. The Board also appoints the Chief Executive Officer. The Board may

PANDOX'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2015

Attendance at meetings
Name Fees,
SEK 000s
Board of
Directors
Audit
Committee1)
Remuneration
Committee
Independent
of the
Company 2)
Independent
of owners 3)
Christian Ringnes,
Chairman
650 15 of 15 3 of 3 2 of 2 Yes No
Leiv Askvig 400 15 of 15 3 of 3 Yes No
Olaf Gauslå 470 15 of 15 3 of 3 Yes No
Bengt Kjell 470 15 of 15 3 of 3 Yes Yes
Helene Sundt 400 14 of 15 3 of 3 Yes No
Mats Wäppling 450 15 of 15 3 of 3 2 of 2 Yes Yes
Christian Sundt 11 of 15 3 of 3 Yes No
Ann-Sofi Danielsson 530 3 of 15 Yes Yes

At an extraordinary shareholders' meeting on 23 November 2015 Ann-Sofi Danielsson was elected as a new board member, replacing Christian Sundt who resigned his position on the Board.

1) The Audit Committee was formed on 23 November 2015. Until this date the Board in its entirety performed the duties

of an audit committee.

2) Independent in relation to the Company and the executive management team.

3) Independent in relation to major shareholders.

delegate tasks to individuals within or outside the Board, but may not relieve itself of ultimate responsibility for the Company's organisational structure and administration, nor of its responsibility to ensure satisfactory control of the Company's financial situation.

The members of the Board are normally elected at the Annual General Meeting for the period until the conclusion of the following AGM. According to Pandox's Articles of Association, the Board of Directors, to the extent it is elected by the shareholders' meeting, is to consist of at least four and not more than seven members with no deputies.

According to the Code, the Chairman of the Board is to be elected by the AGM and has special responsibility for guiding the work of the Board and for ensuring that the Board's work is well-organised and performed efficiently.

The Board is to establish written work procedures for its own duties. If there is an established distribution of duties among the members of the Board, this should also be stated in the work procedures. This is relevant when the Board has committees tasked with preparatory work in specific areas, for example the Audit Committee and the Remuneration Committee.

The Board works according to the written work procedures, which are revised annually and adopted at the statutory board meeting every year. The work procedures regulate, among other things, board practices, functions and distribution of duties between the board members and the CEO. In conjunction with the statutory

Corporate Governance Report, cont.

meeting the Board adopts instructions for the CEO, including financial reporting instructions.

The Board conducts an annual evaluation of its work methods and routines. The objective of this evaluation is to ensure that efficient processes are in place for gathering information, reporting, performing analysis, planning and decision-making. A further objective is to ensure that the Board possesses the necessary skills and expertise. The result of the evaluation is reported to the Nominating Committee and provides information on which the Committee can base its work. All board members as well as the CEO were interviewed by the Nominating Committee in November 2015 about the Board's work methods and routines. In addition, a special analysis was conducted of the Board's composition in preparation for the appointment of a new board member in November 2015. Particular attention was paid to specific skills needed, independence in relation to the principal owners and gender distribution on the Board.

The Board is to evaluate the work of the CEO on an ongoing basis.

The Board holds meetings based on a schedule established annually. In addition to these board meetings, additional meetings may be convened by the Board to address matters that cannot wait until the next ordinary board meeting. In addition to board meetings, the Chairman and the

CEO meet on a regular basis to discuss Pandox's governance and management.

In 2015 the Board held 15 meetings, one of which was the statutory meeting.

The members of the Board have the appropriate and collective expertise taking into account Pandox's operations. In 2015, in addition to focusing on the Company's operations, the Board was active and involved in the process of preparing to list the B shares on Nasdaq Stockholm.

Audit Committee

On 23 November 2015 Pandox's Board of Directors appointed an Audit Committee consisting of Ann-Sofi Danielsson (chairman), Bengt Kjell and Olaf Gauslå. The Audit Committee's duties, which are not to affect the Board's general responsibilities and duties, consist of overseeing Pandox's financial reporting and the efficiency of Pandox's internal control and risk management, and involve staying informed about the audit of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, reviewing and monitoring the auditor's impartiality and independence, and paying particular attention if the auditor is providing Pandox with services other than audit services, as well as assisting in the preparation of proposals for the election of auditors at the AGM. The Audit Committee also examines the Annual Report and interim reports and oversees the audit. The Audit Committee does not perform any auditing tasks.

Before the Audit Committee was formed on 23 November 2015, the Board in its entirety performed the duties of an audit committee. The Board held three meetings in this capacity in 2015.

Remuneration Committee

Pandox has a Remuneration Committee consisting of two members: Christian Ringnes and Mats Wäppling. Remuneration Committee duties:

  • Preparing for board decisions on remuneration principles and on remuneration and other employment terms with respect to the CEO and senior executives.
  • Monitoring and evaluating ongoing programmes and programmes concluded during the year regarding variable remuneration for senior executives.
  • Monitoring and evaluating the application of remuneration guidelines for senior executives on which the AGM is legally obliged to vote, and the applicable remuneration structures and compensation levels within the Company.
  • Reviewing and preparing proposals on all share-related incentive schemes to put before the executive management team. These proposals are submitted for a decision by the Board of Directors, which then submits proposals for a resolution at the AGM. The AGM resolution is to include the significant terms and conditions of the scheme.

Board duties, annual cycle*

* In 2015 a total of 15 board meetings were held. The high number in relation to the normal annual cycle for the Board's work is mainly due to the process of preparing for the market listing on 18 June 2015 and the acquisition in Germany.

The Remuneration Committee held two meetings in 2015.

Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) reports to the Board of Directors and is responsible for Pandox's day-to-day administration and operations. Actions and measures which, taking into account the scope and nature of the Company's business, are of an unusual nature or of great significance, do not fall under the category of day-to-day administration. The CEO is required to prepare information and report to the Board on matters that are outside the day-to-day administration of the Company.

The distribution of duties between the board members and the CEO is described in the work procedures for the Board and instructions for the CEO. The CEO is also responsible for preparing reports and compiling information in advance of Board meetings and reporting on these materials at the board meetings.

According to the instructions on financial reporting, the CEO is responsible for Pandox's financial reporting procedures and must therefore ensure that the Board receives sufficient information on which to continuously evaluate Pandox's financial position.

The CEO is to keep the Board continuously informed about the performance of Pandox's operations, sales development, results and financial position, liquidity and credit status, important business events and about all other events, circumstances or situations that may be assumed to be of significant importance to Pandox's shareholders.

Audit

Pandox's auditors are appointed by the shareholders' meeting and are to examine the Company's Annual Report and accounting records as well as the administration of the Company by the Board and the CEO. After each financial year, the auditor must submit an audit report for the Company and the Group to the Annual General Meeting. The auditors are commissioned by and report to the shareholders' meeting and are not to allow themselves to be influenced in their work by the Board or the executive management team.

The auditors are also responsible for reporting on any instance where a board member or the CEO is guilty of neglect or has acted in a way that may result in a liability to pay compensation.

According to Pandox's Articles of Association, Pandox is to have two auditors and two deputy auditors. Pandox's auditors are Per Gustafsson and Willard Möller and the deputy auditors are Pär Olle Lövgren and Ulf Sundborg. Pandox's auditors and deputy auditors are presented in the section under the heading: Board, senior executives and auditors, on page 108.

The Board of Directors meets with Pandox's external auditors without executive management being present at least once a year to receive and address the auditors' opinions.

The Audit Committee also meets the auditors on a regular basis to be informed about and address their opinions on the interim reports and the year end report, the results of the auditor's scrutiny of internal control over financial reporting and to address other issues.

Pandox has no specific internal audit department. The Board evaluates the need for such a department on an annual basis.

Nominating Committee

The Nominating Committee is a body tasked by the shareholders' meeting to prepare for decisions at shareholders' meeting's on election and fee-related issues and, where applicable, procedural issues for the subsequent Nominating Committee to address.

The Nominating Committee is tasked with submitting proposals for the election of the Chairman and other members of the Board, and on fees and other remuneration for board assignments for each member of the Board. The Nominating Committee is also to provide proposals for the election and compensation of auditors in consultation with the Audit Committee.

The AGM in 2015 adopted principles for appointing members to the Nominating Committee in advance of the AGM for the financial year 2016. In preparation for the AGM for the financial year 2016, the Nominating Committee is to consist of representatives of the four largest shareholders in terms of voting rights as of 30 September 2015 as well as the Chairman of the Board. Changes in the composition of the Nominating Committee are to be published immediately. The composition of the Nominating Committee formed in advance of an AGM is to be published no later than six months before the AGM. On 8 October it was announced that the Nominating Committee had been appointed in accordance with principles adopted by the AGM and consisted of the following:

  • Anders Ryssdal, Eiendomsspar Sverige AB (Nominating Committee chairman)
  • Christian Ringnes, Chairman of the Board of Pandox
  • Lars-Åke Bokenberger, AMF Insurance and Funds
  • Marianne Flink, Swedbank Robur Funds
  • Johannes Wingborg, Länsförsäkringar Fondförvaltning AB

Shareholders wishing to submit proposals to the Nominating Committee can do so by e-mail to [email protected] or by post to Pandox AB, Valberedning, PO Box 15, SE-101 20 Stockholm. The Nominating Committee's proposals will be published in the notice of the 2016 AGM and on Pandox's website. The AGM will be held on 3 May 2016 in Stockholm.

INTERNAL CONTROL

According to the Swedish Companies Act and the Swedish Corporate Governance Code, Pandox's Board of Directors is to be responsible for the Company's internal control. This report has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act and the Code and is mainly intended to describe internal control over financial reporting.

The framework used as a basis for Pandox's work on and description of internal governance and control is provided by COSO, the Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway Commission. COSO provides a structure for internal control based on five components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, monitoring activities, and information and communication.

Control environment

The Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for ensuring good internal control and effective risk management. Every year the Board of Directors adopts work procedures that define the Board's responsibilities and the distribution of duties among the board members. The Board exercises its control by annually adopting policy documents, CEO instructions, delegation rules, instructions for financial reporting, business targets and strategies, as well as business plans and a budget.

Good internal control over financial reporting is based on the control environment. In 2015 Pandox focused on defining, documenting and implementing an organisational structure, decision paths, delegation, responsibilities and powers. These efforts have strengthened Pandox's

Corporate Governance Report, cont.

corporate culture and control environment, and have resulted in a number of updated group-wide governing documents:

  • Work procedures for the Board and its committees
  • CEO instructions, including instructions for financial reporting
  • Decision and approval authority manual
  • Financial Handbook
  • Financial Policy
  • Insider Policy
  • Communication Policy
  • IT Policy
  • Environmental Policy
  • Code of Conduct

These governing documents form the basis for ensuring the financial reporting.

The Board's and executive management's actions, demonstrating solid expertise and an ethical approach, have great significance for establishing a sound control environment and are an important aspect of Pandox's corporate culture.

In 2015 Pandox recruited a number of individuals to enhance the Company's IFRS expertise with respect to external reporting of financial information, as well as expertise in external communication for a listed company.

Risk assessment

The Group's business segments are exposed to a number of risks; see the risk section on page 52.

Risk assessment with respect to financial reporting involves identifying the procedures and income statement and balance sheet items in which there is a risk that errors, incomplete information or irregularities may arise if there is insufficient control built into the routines. Risk assessment includes analysing whether any

errors could occur and if so, how they may occur and in which part of the process. Pandox's risk assessment has identified items where the risk of significant errors is the highest. These are items involving substantial transactions or where the processes are highly complex and require strong internal control.

An assessment of the risk of errors in financial reporting is performed annually for each line in the income statement, statement of financial position and cash flow statement. For items that are significant and/or associated with an elevated risk of errors, special procedures are employed to minimise the risks. The three main areas of risk are:

  • Property valuation
  • Investment and renovation programmes
  • Financing activities

Pandox has a well-established operational risk model called the Pandox Model. The Pandox Model is used to evaluate and document identified risks associated with the hotel properties. The Model's methods increase cash flow and limit the risk associated with each of the hotels.

The Pandox Model has four phases:

  • Market analysis
  • Market strategy
  • Profitability optimisation
  • Agreement optimisation

Twice a year a review of all of the hotels and properties is performed and updates are made based on the Pandox Model. Recurring business risk areas are: hotel occupancy, property management, contract issues and asset management. The biggest risks are documented in a "Hot Pile" and are followed up at monthly executive management meetings. Topics discussed at the meetings include any impact from macroeconomic forces, the hotel

Pandox's model for internal control

market, geography, diversification, demand, supply, competitors, etc.

Pandox performs internal valuations of its property portfolio every quarter. In addition, all properties are valued annually by external professional property appraisers who are independent of Pandox. Their assumptions and valuations form an important element in establishing the property value during the internal valuation process. The valuation model consists of an accepted and proven cash flow model, where the future cash flows the hotel properties are expected to generate are discounted. The valuation is based on the business plan for the hotel concerned, which is updated at least twice a year and takes into account aspects such as progress in underlying operator activities, market development, the contract situation, operating and maintenance issues and investments aimed at maximising the hotel property's cash flow and yield in the long term.

In its role as an active hotel property owner, Pandox makes every effort to develop and position its hotels through a programme of investment and renovation. Pandox has made substantial investments in recent years. Pandox has a long-term investment management perspective for the property portfolio and works according to maintenance plans covering three to five years. For investments exceeding MSEK 6, a memorandum is submitted to the Board for approval. An investment budget is established every year in connection with the preparation of the budgets and business plan for adoption by the Board of Directors. The outcome of the investments is monitored in relation to the budget and reported at board meetings.

Interest expense is, and has in the past been, Pandox's biggest expense item. Interest expense is affected by market interest rates and by credit institution margins, as well as by Pandox's strategy with respect to fixed interest rates. The majority of Pandox's credit facilities have a variable rate of interest. In order to manage interest rate risk and increase the predictability of Pandox's earnings, interest-rate derivatives, mainly interest-rate swaps, are used. Variable interest rates are partially swapped through interest-rate swaps, which gives Pandox fixed interest rates. Pandox has a Financial Policy that establishes risk mandates and ensures that the Company has access to long-term financing. The Financial Policy is updated annually by the Board of Directors. Pandox works closely with its lenders and external experts to ensure the Company plans well in advance with respect to its financing requirements.

In addition to a focus on operational risk, Pandox made an assessment in 2015 of the main risks relating to financial reporting. This assessment is reflected in how the financial processes are documented in the Financial Handbook.

In connection with Pandox's annual strategy and budgetary work, the executive management team presents a map of the Group's top risks to the Board of Directors.

Control activities

To avoid errors, a number of control activities have been introduced to ensure that control objectives are achieved. In 2015 Pandox reviewed its processes and routines to guarantee a high standard in financial reporting. Pandox's most important financial processes, such as closing the accounts, consolidation, monitoring results and reporting, have been documented in a Financial Handbook. This has also involved identifying and documenting control activities linked to financial processes. The control measures involve guaranteeing the quality of financial reporting. Measures have been implemented at the general level in the analysis of results and key ratios, as well as at the detailed level by incorporating a number of items to check in day-to-day processes and routine descriptions. Each month at financial meetings, the Company's performance is examined in relation to the budget, forecast and the outcome the previous year. The executive management team also holds monthly meetings. The Board and Audit Committee review financial reporting procedures quarterly.

The CFO and the business intelligence and control departments are all responsible for creating the environment required to achieve transparent and accurate financial

reporting. Pandox's executive management and the Board also fill an important control function in respect of the external financial reporting process.

Monitoring activities

Pandox monitors performance in relation to both operational and financial goals on a monthly basis. The performance follow-up meeting is attended by the CEO, CFO, Business Intelligence, Group Controllers and Business Area Managers. Material differences are investigated immediately by the CFO and significant issues are reported to the Board. Any high risk areas identified are monitored by the Board at least every quarter. The Audit Committee always examines the external reports before they are published for the stock market.

These monitoring processes are the basis for guaranteeing the quality of Pandox's financial reporting.

The CFO reports annually to the Board on an evaluation of internal control over financial reporting.

In addition to this, Pandox's external auditors examine the Company's internal control over financial reporting and annual reporting, and perform a review of the third quarter interim report. Any shortcomings and/or errors identified by the auditors are reported to Pandox's executive management or, in the case of serious issues, directly to the Board.

Information and communication

One prerequisite for good internal control is that its various components and intentions are known throughout the organisation. In other words, clear and well-structured communication on internal control is very important.

To ensure that there is an efficient exchange of knowledge and experience among the financial departments, financial meetings are convened on a regular basis at which relevant issues are addressed. Governing guidelines, policies and instructions are available on the Group's intranet. Access to the documents for internal information on the intranet is regulated by rules of authorisation. The documents are updated on an ongoing basis as needed. Changes are communicated separately via e-mail and at meetings attended by controllers and financial managers. Access to financial data for the Group is also controlled at the central level based on authorisation rules.

During the year a Head of Investor Relations was employed. This person is responsible for all external information and communication, including the external website.

Need for an internal audit

Pandox has a very dedicated and committed executive management team whose members are directly involved in many different issues at various levels within the Group. Pandox also has a strong central control department consisting of individuals with previous experience as auditors who work with the Business Intelligence department to analyse and monitor financial and operational development within all of the Group's business segments. The employees in the financial department have many years of experience in this area and significant experience of Pandox's business. Taking all of this into consideration, Pandox's Board has determined that at this time there is no need for a separate internal audit department.

Auditors' report of the Corporate Governance Statement

To the annual meeting of the shareholders in Pandox AB, Corporate identity number 556030-7885

It is the Board of Directors who is responsible for the Corporate Governance Statement for the year 2015 and that it has been prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.

As a basis for our opinion that the Corporate Governance Statement has been prepared and is consistent with the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts, we have read the Corporate Governance

Statement and assessed its statutory content based on our knowledge of the company. This means that our statutory examination of the Corporate Governance Statement is different and substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and generally accepted audit standards in Sweden.

In our opinion, the Corporate Governance Statement has been prepared and its statutory content is consistent with the annual accounts and the consolidated accounts.

Stockholm, 30 March 2016

Per Gustafsson Willard Möller
Authorised Public Authorised Public
Accountant Accountant

Board of Directors

Christian Ringnes Born 1954.

Chairman of the Board since 2004 and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School, Bachelor's degree in business and economics from École des Hautes Études Commerciales, degree in philosophy from the University of Oslo.

Chief Executive Officer Eiendomsspar AS and Victoria Eiendom AS (and board appointments for companies in the group). Chairman of the Board Eiendomsspar Sverige AB, NSV-Invest AS (and board appointments for several companies in the group), Sundt AS (and board appointment for several companies in the group). Board member Schibsted ASA and Thor Corporation AS (and board appointments for subsidiaries in the group) and the real estate board of Norges Bank.

Christian Ringnes owns 39.6 percent of the shares in Victoria Eiendom AS, which owns 46.7 percent of the shares in Eiendomsspar AS which owns 100 percent of Eiendomsspar Sverige AB, which in turn owns 37,314,375 A shares and 7,314,375 B shares in Pandox.

Leiv Askvig Born 1957.

Board member since 2004.

Advanced Management Program, Harvard Business School. Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the Norwegian School of Management in Oslo.

CEO Sundt AS. Chairman of the Board Aurora LPG Holding ASA (and board appointments for several companies in the Group), Basen Kapital AS, Helene Sundt AB and Christian Sundt AB. Board member Verdane Capital IV AS, Alfarveg AS, Skibs AS Tudor, Civita AS and Skagen Fondene. Board member Eiendomsspar AS and Victoria Eiendom AS. Shareholding: 0

Ann-Sofi Danielsson Born 1959. Board member since 2015 and Chairman of the Audit Committee. MSc Business Administration and Economics,

Uppsala University. Chief Financial Officer NCC Housing AB. Board member Bulten AB.

Shareholding: 0

Olaf Gauslå Born 1961.

Board member since 2004 and member of the Audit Committee.

Authorised Public Accountant from the Norwegian School of Economics. Degree in business administration from the Norwegian School of Economics.

CFO Eiendomsspar AS and Victoria Eiendom AS (and board and management positions in several subsidiaries of Eiendomsspar AS and Victoria Eiendom AS). Board member Eiendomsspar Sverige AB. Shareholding: 0

Bengt Kjell

Born 1954. Board member since 1996 and member of the Audit Committee.

Graduate of Stockholm School of Economics, DHS.

Chairman of the Board SSAB and Hemfosa Fastigheter AB and other companies. Vice Chairman Indutrade AB. Board member AB Industrivärden and ICA Gruppen AB and other companies. Shareholding: 2,000 B shares.

Helene Sundt Born 1979. Board member since 2008. Law studies.

Chairman of the Board and owner of Helene Sundt AS. Owner of Helene Sundt AB. Board member Sundt AS, CGS Holding AS and Sundt Air Holding AS.

Helene Sundt owns 100 percent of the shares in Helene Sundt AB which owns 18,657,188 A shares and 3,657,187 B shares in Pandox.

Mats Wäppling Born 1956. Board member since 2003 and member of the

Remuneration Committee MSc Engineering from the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm.

Chairman of the Board of Vasakronan AB, Nordic Modular Group AB, PKM Invest AB, Instalco Holding AB and Nordic Modular Group Holding AB. Board member Mats Wäppling AB, Besqab AB (publ), Tottentolvan AB, Vesper Holding AB and Campus X AB. Shareholding: 0

Auditor

Per Gustafsson

Born 1959. Pandox's auditor since 2003. Authorised Public Accountant and member of FAR (professional institute for Swedish authorised public accountants).

Willard Möller

Born 1943. Pandox's auditor since 2003. Authorised Public Accountant and member of FAR (professional institute for Swedish authorised public accountants).

Pär Olle Lövgren Deputy auditor

Ulf Sundborg Deputy auditor

Extended management team

At Pandox we are convinced that people grow by doing more activities together, rather than just working together. We frequently organise activities for our employees aimed at creating a good working environment – and because it's fun!

Extended management team, from the left: Anders Berg, Victor Nordlind, Mr Harry, Jonas Törner, Liia Nõu, Ulrika Grewe-Ståhl, Cornelia M. Kausch, Aldert Schaaphok, Leif Kristen Olsen, Helge Krogsbøl, Vassilis Syropoulos, Anna Källgren, Jacob Rasin, Erik Hvesser, Ulf Blomberg, Lars Häggström, Yannick Simonart, Anders Nissen.

Executive Management Team

Anders Nissen Born 1957. CEO since 1995. Administration programme, Lund University. Board member Björnberg Fastighetsförvaltning AB and Svenska Handbollslandslaget AB. Anders Nissen owns 100 percent of the shares in Blåklockevägen AS, which owns 371,250 A shares and 371,250 B shares in Pandox.

Liia Nõu Born 1965. Senior Vice President and CFO since 2007. MSc Business and Economics from Stockholm School of Economics. Shareholding: 13,700 B shares.

Lars Häggström

Born 1954. Senior Vice President, Asset and Technical Development since 2000. Naval engineer, graduate of the Sjöbefälsskolan (naval officer college) in Stockholm, and one year of studies at the Royal Institute of Technology. Board member Häggström & Co Aktiebolag. Shareholding: 10,000 B shares.

Aldert Schaaphok Born 1959. Senior Vice President, Director International Operations since 2004. Bachelor's degree in Business Administration (hospitality focus), Hotelschool the Hague. Shareholding: 0

Jonas Törner Born 1971. Vice President, Business Intelligence since 2005. Studies towards MSc in Business Administration and Economics (finance & accounting), Stockholm University. Studies towards BSc in Engineering (electronics) at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm. Shareholding: 3,000 B shares.

Camilla Weiner Born 1968. Head of Investor Relations since 2015. MSc Business Administration and Economics, Uppsala University. Shareholding: 0

Multiyear overview

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

MSEK 2015 2014 2013 2012
Revenue, Property Management
Rental income 1,431 1,418 1,523 1,540
Other property revenue 112 60 67 55
Revenue, Operator Activities 2,046 1,598 1,308 1,179
Net sales 3,589 3,076 2,898 2,774
Costs, Property Management –263 –292 –313 –293
Costs, Operator Activities –1,767 –1,387 –1,200 –1,078
Gross profit 1,559 1,397 1,385 1,403
Central administration –94 –82 –64 –57
Net financial items –438 –536 –608 –586
Profit before changes in value 1,027 779 713 760
Changes in value
Properties 1,399 1,197 375 263
Derivatives, unrealised 203 –622 321 –212
Profit before tax 2,629 1,354 1,409 811
Current tax –35 –16 –197 –9
Deferred tax –463 –85 –264 –305
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent 2,131 1,253 948 497
Other comprehensive income for the year –291 –3 –32 –82
Other comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the parent 1,840 1,250 916 415

SUMMARISED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

MSEK 2015 2014 2013 2012
Properties including equipment 29,463 25,701 26,161 25,359
Other non-current assets 25 26 45 10
Deferred tax assets 800 924 773 801
Current assets 1,162 315 303 262
Cash and cash equivalents 170 321 589 939
Total assets 31,620 27,287 27,871 27,371
Equity 12,215 10,402 10,429 9,395
Deferred tax liabilities 2,281 1,993 1,708 1 ,457
Interest-bearing liabilities 15,546 12,907 14,575 15,020
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 1 ,78 1,985 1 ,159 1,499
Total equity and liabilities 31,620 27,287 27,871 27,371

KEY RATIOS

2015 2014 2013 2012
1,280 1,186 1,277 1,302
416 320 210 189
1,603 1,425 1,424 1,435
14.21 8.35 6.31 3.32
1,130 873 620 840
7.53 5.82 4.10 5.60
688 644
31 Dec
2015
31 Dec
2014
31 Dec
2013
31 Dec
2012
Net interest-bearing debt, MSEK 15,376 12,587 13,986 14,081
Equity/assets ratio, % 38.6 38.1 37.4 34.3
Loan-to-value, properties, % 49.5 48.7 55.5 59.4
Interest coverage ratio, multiple 3.6 2.6 2.3 2.4
Market value properties, MSEK 31,437 26,504 26,282 25,291
EPRA NAV per share, SEK 107.71 92.11 82.60 74.80
WAULT (Investment Properties), year 11.2 9.0

Quarterly data

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

MSEK Jan–Mar
2015
Apr–Jun
2015
Jul–Sep
2015
Oct–Dec
2015
Jan–Mar
2014
Apr–Jun
2014
Jul–Sep
2014
Oct–Dec
2014
Revenue, Property Management
Rental income 319 372 389 351 345 366 364 343
Other property revenue 13 16 69 14 14 14 16 16
Revenue, Operator Activities 367 609 534 536 304 448 401 445
Net sales 699 997 992 901 663 828 781 804
Costs, Property Management –72 –76 –55 –59 –81 –72 –70 –69
Costs, Operator Activities –348 –494 –454 –471 –295 –357 –334 –401
Gross profit 279 427 483 371 287 399 377 334
Central administration –21 –19 –23 –30 –15 –17 –21 –29
Net financial items –115 –115 –105 –105 –144 –142 –119 –131
Profit before changes in value 143 293 355 236 128 240 237 174
Changes in value
Properties 363 315 232 488 480 389 177 151
Derivatives, unrealised –33 216 –73 93 –163 –180 –110 –169
Profit before tax 473 824 514 817 445 449 304 156
Current tax –5 –5 17 –42 –4 3 0 –15
Deferred tax –94 –168 –106 –94 –90 85 –64 –16
Profit for the period attributable to owners of
the parent 374 651 425 681 351 537 240 125
Other comprehensive income for the period –130 –62 37 –135 123 –95 –10 –21
Other comprehensive income for the period
attributable to owners of the parent
244 589 462 546 474 442 230 104
SUMMARISED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
MSEK 31 Mar
2015
30 Jun
2015
30 Sep
2015
31 Dec
2015
31 Mar
2014
30 Jun
2014
30 Sep
2014
31 Dec
2014
Properties including equipment 25,940 26,170 26,287 29,463 26,898 24,916 25,237 25,701
Other non-current assets 28 27 25 25 24 25 25 26
Deferred tax assets 898 805 865 800 788 905 921 924
Current assets 255 415 587 1,162 250 341 369 315
Cash and cash equivalents 378 263 636 170 647 341 402 321
Total assets 27,499 27,680 28,400 31,620 28,607 26,528 26,954 27,287
Equity 10,645 11,084 11,546 12,215 10,903 10,243 10,473 10,402
Deferred tax liabilities 2,074 2,147 2,310 2,281 1,786 1,769 1,854 1,993
Interest-bearing liabilities 12,821 12,821 12,861 15,546 14,592 12,965 12,994 12,907
Non-interest-bearing liabilities 1,959 1,628 1,683 1,578 1,326 1,551 1,633 1,985
Total equity and liabilities 27,499 27,680 28,400 31,620 28,607 26,528 26,954 27,287
KEY RATIOS
Jan–Mar
2015
Apr–Jun
2015
Jul–Sep
2015
Oct–Dec
2015
Jan–Mar
2014
Apr–Jun
2014
Jul–Sep
2014
Oct–Dec
2014
Net operating income, Property Management,
MSEK
260 312 403 306 278 308 310 290
Net operating income, Operator Activities,
MSEK
51 146 115 107 33 118 88 81
EBITDA, MSEK 289 438 495 381 296 409 377 342
Earnings per share, SEK 2.49 4.34 2.83 4.54 2.34 3.58 1.60 0.83
Cash earnings, MSEK 171 319 407 234 149 271 259 194
Cash earnings per share, SEK 1.14 2.12 2.71 1.56 0.99 1.81 1.73 1.29
RevPAR (Operating Properties) for comparable
units and comparable exchange rates 572 838 718 660 517 737 670 658
31 Mar
2015
30 Jun
2015
30 Sep
2015
31 Dec
2015
31 Mar
2014
30 Jun
2014
30 Sep
2014
31 Dec
2014
Net interest-bearing debt, MSEK 12,444 12,558 12,225 15,376 13,948 12,626 12,592 12,587
Equity/assets ratio, % 38.7 40 40.7 38.6 38.1 38.6 38.9 38.1
Loan-to-value, properties, % 47.5 46.9 46.4 49.5 53.9 51.1 50.2 48.7
Interest coverage ratio, multiple 2.5 3.2 3.7 3.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.6
Market value properties, MSEK 26,996 27,327 27,712 31,437 27,101 25,362 25,861 26,504
EPRA NAV per share, SEK 96.25 99.23 104.45 107.71 87.69 85.92 89.66 92.11
WAULT (Investment Properties), year 8.7 8.9 8.7 11.2 8.4 8.8 8.9 9.0

Hotel Market Day 2015

Pandox was founded in 1995 and has since then grown considerably in terms of the size of its property portfolio and market coverage. During this time the hotel industry has changed fundamentally. From being local, underdeveloped and fragmented, the hotel industry has grown into a global, expanding and innovative industry that is attracting new categories of investors and market players.

The Hotel Market Day is held every year in mid-November at the Pandox-owned Hilton Stockholm Slussen. Pandox introduced the Hotel Market Day back in 1996 with the objective of reflecting and analysing important changes in the business environment and to help increase the level of knowledge in the hotel industry. Since

then, the Hotel Market Day has grown into an annual event and a dynamic meeting place for the hotel sector. The theme of Hotel Market Day 2015 was the macroeconomic and political factors affecting and driving the industry. We also took the opportunity to celebrate Pandox's 20th anniversary. As usual the event was very well-attended, attracting around 300 participants – which is proof that there is great interest in the hotel industry and its development.

For more information please see www.pandox.se. Here you can also read the full programme as well as the speakers' presentations.

Pandox Hotel
Market Day 2015
Program
2015.11.24
Hilton, Stockholm
Slussen
MACRO ECONOMIC AND
POLITICAL FACTORS DRIVING
THE HOTEL SECTOR
13.00 - 13.05 Welcome
Christian Ringries, Chairman Pandox,
Bengt Brodin, Moderator
$15.55 - 16.35$ The Influence of Global Capital Flows
on the Hotel Sector
Arthur de Hasse, Chairman of
ILI3 Hotels & Hospitality Group
13.05 - 13.15 When it all started
Lars Thunell, Doctor and
Pandock first Charman
$16.35 - 16.45$
$16.45 - 17.50$
Break
The Chief Outlines of the Political
development since the 1990's
$15.15 - 14.00$ Economic Growth during 25 years:
from Crises to Booms-and
new Challenges
Klar Ekhind, Senior Economist, SEB
$17.50 - 17.50$ Görian Persacas, Prime Masister
of Sweden 1996-2006
Conclusions: what has happened and
what will happen in the Hotel Sector?
14.00-14.45
14,45-15.15
Pandox Developments
Anders Nasen, CEO, Rendox Alli
Networking
$17.50 - 18.10$ Lats Thursd, hengt fireding
Hotel Industry Forecast 2016
Anders Numer
$15.15 - 15.55$ Past, Present and Puture: The ever-
changing Hotel Company Configuration
Angela Roper, Professor,
University of West London
$18.10 - 18.30$
18 10-
Networking and mingle
Casual dinner
At the Parsonarisa Reutauriant, Hoton Shawen

Definitions

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Rounding off Since amounts have been rounded off in MSEK, the tables do not always add up.

Return on equity, % Profit or loss for the period, attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders, as a percentage of average equity.

Equity/assets ratio, % Recognised equity as a percentage of total assets.

Loan-to-value ratio, % Interest-bearing liabilities as a percentage of the properties' market value at the end of the period.

Interest coverage ratio, % Profit before changes in value plus financial expense and depreciation, divided by financial expense.

Average interest on debt, % Average interest rate paid as a percentage of current interest-bearing debt.

Net interest-bearing debt, MSEK Interest-bearing liabilities less cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments that are equivalent to cash and cash equivalents.

Investments, excl. acquisitions, MSEK Investments in non-current assets excluding acquisitions.

Gross profit, Property Management, MSEK Revenue less directly related costs for Property Management.

Gross profit, Operator Activities, MSEK Revenue less directly related costs for Operator Activities and including depreciation of Operator Activities.

Net operating income, Property Management, MSEK Net operating income corresponds to gross profit for Property Management.

Net operating income, Operator Activities, MSEK Gross profit for Operator Activities plus depreciation included in costs for Operator Activities.

EBITDA, MSEK Total net operating income less central administration (excluding depreciation).

Cash earnings, MSEK EBITDA plus financial income less financial expense less current tax.

PER SHARE

Earnings per share, SEK Profit for the period attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Cash earnings per share, SEK

EBITDA plus financial income less financial expense less current tax, divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Equity per share, SEK

Equity attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders, divided by the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period.

Net asset value (EPRA NAV) per share, SEK

Recognised equity, attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders, including reversal of derivatives, deferred tax and revaluation of Operating Properties, divided by the total number of shares outstanding after dilution at the end of the period.

Earnings per share, SEK

Approved dividend for the year divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares after dilution at the end of the period.

Weighted average number of shares before dilution, thousands The weighted average number of outstanding shares taking into account changes in the number of shares outstanding, before dilution, during the period.

Weighted average number of shares after dilution, thousands The weighted average number of outstanding shares taking into account changes in the number of shares outstanding, after dilution, during the period.

Valuation yield, %

Proposed and/or approved dividend per share divided by the final share price.

PROPERTY INFORMATION

No. of hotels No. of owned hotel properties at the end of the period.

No. of rooms

Number of rooms in owned hotel properties at the end of the period.

WAULT (Investment Properties)

Average lease term remaining to expiry, across the property portfolio, weighted by contracted rental income.

Market value properties, MSEK

Market value of Investment Properties plus market value of Operating Properties.

RevPAR for Operating Properties (comparable units at constant exchange rates)

Revenue per available room, i.e. total revenue from sold rooms divided by the number of available rooms. Comparable units are defined as hotel properties that have been owned during the entire current period and the comparative period. Constant exchange rate is defined as the exchange rate for the current period, and the comparative period is recalculated based on that rate.

Shareholder information

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

The Annual General Meeting for Pandox AB will take place at 14.00 CET on Tuesday, 3 May 2016 at Hilton Stockholm Slussen, Guldgränd 8, 104 65 Stockholm, Sweden. For more information and to register to attend, please visit Pandox's website www.pandox.se

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING CALENDAR AND DIVIDEND

Record date for the Annual General Meeting 27 April 2016
Annual General Meeting 3 May 2016
Share traded without dividend entitlement 4 May 2016
Record date for dividend 6 May 2016
Payment of dividend 11 May 2016

FINANCIAL REPORTING

3 May 2016
18 August 2016
10 November 2016
16 February 2017

CONTACT INFORMATION

Further information can be obtained from Head of Investor Relations Camilla Weiner +46 (0)707 52 08 57 or Manager Investor Relations Anders Berg +46 (0)760 95 19 40.

Image on front page: Urban House Copenhagen. Images on back page: The Hotel Brussels and Hyatt Regency Montreal.

Production: Pandox in cooperation with Hallvarsson & Halvarsson. Photo: Ulf Blomberg, Peter Hoelstad, Mats Lundqvist, Olivier Pirard and others. Printing: GöteborgsTryckeriet, 2016.

Pandox AB (publ) | Corp. reg. no. 556030-7885 Postal address | Pandox AB | Box 15 | 101 20 Stockholm, Sweden Street address | Vasagatan 11 | 9th floor | Stockholm, Sweden Tel. +46 (0)8 506 205 50 | www.pandox.com