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NLB — Investor Presentation 2024
Feb 21, 2025
1985_rns_2025-02-21_1ca7d264-031f-45c9-b9fc-2dadb7a0bd56.pdf
Investor Presentation
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NLB Group Presentation
Q4 & YE 2024 Unaudited Financial Results

Disclaimer
This presentation has been prepared by Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d., Ljubljana (the "Company"). This presentation has been prepared solely for the purpose of informative presentation of the business conduct of the Company. This presentation has not been approved by any regulatory authority and does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell or issue or invitation to purchase, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase, any securities of the Company, nor shall it or any part of it nor the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment decision.
This presentation should not be considered as a recommendation that any recipient of this presentation should purchase or sell any of the Companies financial instruments or groups of financial instruments or assets. This presentation does not include all necessary information, which should be considered by the recipient of this presentation when making a decision on purchasing any of the Companies financial instruments or assets. Each recipient of this presentation contemplating purchasing any of the Companies financial instruments or assets should make its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the Companies creditworthiness. Any corporate body or natural person interested in investing into Companies financial instruments or assets should consult wellqualified professional financial experts and thus obtain additional information. The information and opinions contained in this presentation are provided as at the date of the presentation and are subject to change. No reliance may or should be placed by any person for any purposes whatsoever on the information contained in this presentation, or on its completeness, accuracy or fairness.
The presentation has not been independently verified and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of the Company or any of their respective parent or subsidiary undertakings or associated companies, or any of such person's respective directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates or advisers, as to, and no reliance should be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the truth, fullness, accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation or any other information relating to the Company, its subsidiary undertakings or, associated companies or affiliates, whether written, oral or in a visual or electronic form, and howsoever transmitted or made available and no responsibility or liability whatsoever is assumed by any such persons for any such information or opinions or for any errors or omissions or for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. The information in this presentation is subject to correction, completion and change without notice..
This presentation does not purport to contain all information that may be required to evaluate the Company. In giving this presentation, none of the Company or any of their respective parent or subsidiary undertakings or associated companies, or any of such person's respective directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates or advisers, or any other party undertakes or is under any obligation to amend, correct or update this presentation or to provide the recipient with access to any additional information that may arise in connection with it. None of the foregoing persons accepts any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this presentation, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by any such person in relation to the contents of this presentation. To the fullest extent permissible by law, such persons disclaim all and any responsibility or liability, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, which they might otherwise have in respect of this presentation. Recipients should not construe the contents of this presentation as legal, tax, regulatory, financial or accounting advice and are urged to consult with their own advisers in relation to such matters.
To the extent available, the industry, market and competitive position data contained in this presentation come from official or third-party sources. Third industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that the data contained therein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that there is no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of such data. While the Company reasonably believes that each of these publications, studies and surveys has been prepared by a reputable source, the Company have not independently verified the data contained therein. In addition, certain of the industry, market and competitive position data contained in this presentation come from the Company's own internal research and estimates based on the knowledge and experience of the Company's management in the markets in which the Company operates. While the Company reasonably believes that such research and estimates are reasonable and reliable, they, and their underlying methodology and assumptions, have not been verified by any independent source for accuracy or completeness and are subject to change. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on any of the industry, market or competitive position data contained in this presentation.
This presentation may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on to any other person or published, in whole or in part, for any purpose, without the prior, written consent of the Company. The manner of distributing this presentation may be restricted by law or regulation in certain countries, including (but not limited to) the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. Persons into whose possession this presentation may come are required to inform themselves about and to observe such restrictions. By accepting this presentation, a recipient hereof agrees to be bound by the foregoing limitations.
NLB is regulated by The Bank of Slovenia i.e. "Banka Slovenije, Slovenska 35, 1505 Ljubljana, Slovenia" and by The Securities Market Agency i.e. "Agencija za trg vrednostnih papirjev, Poljanski nasip 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

3
(1) Market shares for NLB Banka, Skopje, NLB Banka, Banja Luka and NLB Banka, Sarajevo as at 30 September 2024
Market share composition across SEE markets



Key Highlights
0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 Total assets (NLB Group, in EURm) Deposits from customers (NLB Group, in EURm)

+19% +12% w/o SLS Group 4%
Gross loans to customers (NLB Group, in EURm)


Result after tax (NLB Group, in EURm)
0
5,000 10,000
15,000 20,000 25,000

Net operating income (NLB Group, in EURm)
CIR (NLB Group, in EURm)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000


Key Highlights
Cost of Risk (NLB Group, in bps) ROE (NLB Group, in %)

Net interest margin (NLB Group, in %)



Improved ESG rating of 10.5 reflecting a low risk of material financial impacts from ESG factors placing NLB in the top 5th percentile of all banks assessed by the Morningstar Sustainalytics.
The digital bank NLB Klik was recognized as the best mobile and online bank in Slovenia, affirming NLB Group's commitment to deliver excellent customer experience by investing in the digital transformation
NLB paid dividends in the total amount of EUR 220 million or EUR 11 gross per share, representing 40% of the 2023 profit. NLB delivered a 63.44% total shareholder return in 2024, outperforming most regional and EU banking peers
Macro Overview
NLB Group – Macro overview
EUR
NLB d.d. & 6 subsidiary banks operate in Slovenia (EU member) & 5 SEE countries (convergence to EU)
| Slovenia | EUR | Serbia | RSD |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (EURbn) | 66.14 | GDP (EURbn) | |
| Population (m) | 2.1 | Population (m) | |
| Credit ratings (S&P / Moody's / Fitch) |
AA- / A3 / A EUR |
Credit ratings RSD (S&P / Moody's / Fitch) |
BBB-/ Ba2 / BB+ |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina(1) | EUR(2) | Kosovo | EUR |
| GDP (EURbn) | 26.0 EUR(3) |
GDP (EURbn) EUR |
|
| Population (m) | 3.5 | Population (m) | |
| Credit ratings (S&P / Moody's / Fitch) |
B+ / B3 / n.a. |
Credit ratings (S&P / Moody's / Fitch) |
n.a. / n.a. / BB |
| EUR | MKD | ||
| Montenegro | EUR | North Macedonia | MKD |
| GDP (EURbn) | 7.4 | GDP (EURbn) | |
| Population (m) | 0.6 | Population (m) | |
| Credit ratings (S&P / Moody's / Fitch) |
B+ / Ba3 / n.a. | Credit ratings (S&P / Moody's / Fitch) |
BB- / n.a. / BB+ |
Source: Central banks, National Statistics Offices, FocusEconomics, NLB
Note: (1) Bosnia and Herzegovina is comprised of 2 entities, The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska; (2) Official currency is BAM – Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark, pegged to EUR.
Regional economic growth to remain high above the Eurozone average
Group's region projected to grow at stable and healthy rates.

Economic growth of the NLB Group countries mostly accelerated YoY in Q3 2024 (from Q2), thanks strong private consumption and a smaller external trade balance deficit (vs Q2). Household consumption should strengthen going forward, while the slow euro area recovery should support the regional exporters. Public spending remains supportive.
Sources: FocusEconomics, Statistical offices, NLB Forecasts for 2024 (except for EA), 2025 and 2026.
Inflation expected to normalize across the region

The Q4 2024 inflation prints show inflation reaccelerated (YoY) related to Q3 prints in all countries of the region, due to prices of food and transport in some cases went up. Inflation is however expected to normalize across the region.
9
Sources: National statistical offices, FocusEconomics, NLB Forecasts for 2025 and 2026. Note: (1) HICP for Slovenia, Kosovo and Eurozone, others CPI
Tight labour market in the region with historically low unemployment levels 10
Labour markets are expected to remain tight…

Unemployment rate, % According to the latest available data, the regional unemployment rates moved downwards in Q3 2024 (except in Slovenia), reaching historical lows, as they converge towards those of the EA. Still, the labour markets are expected to get tighter throughout the NLB Group's region, as the region traditionally continues to suffer from an outflux of working populace.
Sources: FocusEconomics, statistical offices, NLB Forecasts for 2024, 2025 and 2026.
…while government spending will have to be disciplined to preserve the welfare state and finance investments at the same time.

The EU must settle the fiscal policy challenge, if it is to preserve its welfare state. Its demographics are ageing, hence healthcare, energy, digital and public infrastructure will all need investment. Most countries of the NLB Group's region exhibit budget deficits that will have to similarly be reduced over the next couple of years. While revenue performance remains driven by strong tax revenue growth, expenditures are increasing, particularly on social benefits and pensions.
Untapped growth potential with strong fundamentals

Corporate loans and deposits growth, November 2023 – November 2024, % (2)

Low overall sector leverage… …with liquid banking sectors…

Household loans and deposits growth, November 2023 – November 2024, % (2)

Source: National Central Banks, ECB
Note: NBS – Non-Banking Sector; (1) Q3 2024 annualized GDP used for all countries, (2) YoY data, residential loans and deposits data for Montenegro. Data for November 2024, except for EA (December 2024), (3) Data November 2024 for Serbia, Q3 24 for the rest
Business Performance
Income Statement
Net interest income
NII growing YoY and QoQ, while NIM is stabilizing QoQ

Net interest income of NLB Group (in EURm)
- YoY growth in interest income derived from:
- loans to customers: EUR 140.8 million, with EUR 77.2 million to individuals and EUR 63.6 million to corporate and state
- securities (EUR 64.3 million).
- Interest expenses increased due to higher expenses from MREL eligible funding (EUR 37.7 million), and higher expenses for customer deposits (EUR 46.8 million).
- In the last quarter of the year the Group successfully compensated the drop of interest rates with mitigation measures and important contribution from the acquired SLS Group loan portfolio (EUR 11.0 million).
Net interest margin, quarterly (in %)

13 The Group's annual net interest margin and operational business margin increased, by 0.14 p.p. YoY to 3.64% and by 0.21 p.p. to 4.97%. However, the growth in these margins was impacted by monetary easing, marked by four consecutive ECB key interest rate cuts starting in June. This decline was effectively mitigated by replacing less profitable central bank balances with a more lucrative loan portfolio acquired from the SLS Group. The downward trend in margins observed in the last quarter at NLB and SEE banks can be attributed to the declining interest rates.
NII sensitivity to interest rate shifts – NLB Group
Significantly reduced NII sensitivity
NII sensitivity to various rate shocks (Group, EURm)
Loan portfolio by type of EURIBOR (Group, 31 Dec 2024)

As a result of the balance sheet measures and a higher pace of fixed-rate lending NII sensitivity was reduced by 145 bps YtD (from -3.92% to -2.47% relative to T1 capital, or EUR 30.7 million to a level of EUR 70.7 million in case of -100 bps parallel shift). NLB Group reduced NII sensitivity in 2024 significantly by increasing fixed interest lending (EUR 2,853 million), new interest rate hedges (EUR 1,070 million), reduction of central bank balances (EUR 2,368 million), and increase of investments in high-quality debt securities (EUR 1,509 million).
Asset duration was increased in 2024 by approximately 1 year to 3.4 years, eventually remaining at a relatively closed EVE position at end of 2024.
Net non-interest income
Strong YoY growth of net fee & commission income


Net non-interest income of NLB Group (in EURm) Net fee and commission income (in EURm)
- Fee and commission being major part of the net non-interest income, recorded a 13% YoY growth.
- The growth can be attributed to the positive impact of economic activity and consumer spending, which led to higher fees acro ss banking members, renegotiated terms with service providers, and increased activity in investment funds and bancassurance.
- The QoQ decline in net fee and commission income derives mainly on the account of a one-off in NLB Komercijalna Banka, Beograd, due to adjustment of receivables related to card operations (around EUR 2 million) and some minor positive accrued revenues in the third quarter.
- NLB Skladi, Ljubljana, recorded an exceptional sale of investment funds, with EUR 395.4 million gross inflows in 2024, reflecting over a 50% YoY increase.
- The non-recurring net non-interest income was positively influenced by the early redemption of Tier 2 notes (EUR 2.7 million) in Q1 but negatively affected on the account of the modification loss recorded for interest rate regulation on housing loans in NLB Komercijalna Banka, Beograd in Q4 (EUR 3.9 million in 2024, compared to EUR 15.3 million in 2023).
*Other includes investment funds, guarantees, investment banking, insurance products and other services.
Costs
Normalised CIR Ratio stable at 45.7 despite inflationary pressures and somewhat elevated IT investment


# of branches

16
Total costs in the fourth quarter amounting to EUR 178.5 million, an increase of EUR 29.8 million, of which majority (approx. EUR 24 million) is seasonal (approximately EUR 10 million in regular G&A cost seasonality and EUR 14 million of variable compensation given very strong financial performance). A smaller part is related to labour cost inflation (approximately EUR 2 million or 3% QoQ). As SLS Group was acquired in September, Q4 showed a full cost effect, being EUR 2.3 million higher QoQ. The Bank continues to accrue tax on the balance sheet in the cost item line, a EUR 8.6 million in the fourth quarter.
Total costs of the Group in 2024 amounted to EUR 602.2 million, an increase of EUR 67.2 million (BS tax of EUR 33.2 million excluded), of which approximately EUR 45 million or 9% is result of like-for-like cost increases (i.e. normalising for BS tax introduced in 2024, SLS integration, and some other smaller one-offs). This elevated cost dynamic is a reflection of the strong inflationary pressures of 2024 in HR (around EUR 30 million increase, of which EUR 23 million in banks, the rest across other core businesses) with the remainder mostly in continued investments into improvement of branches and IT environment. The considerable HR cost dynamic in the core banking o perations is a function of effects of repricing and variable compensation (EUR 31 million) more than offsetting effects of headcount reductions amounting to around EUR -8 million.
It is clear that this tension will continue to put pressure on costs in 2025 although measures to address headcount efficienc ies will be substantially increased.
Impairments and provisions
CoR is normalizing

Impairments and provisions of NLB Group (in EURm)
- The Group monitored the macroeconomic and geopolitical circumstances closely, remaining very prudent in identifying any increase in credit risk at a very early stage, and proactive in NPL management. Furthermore, unfavourable trends in the German automotive industry did not severely influence the Slovenian export-oriented industry. Still, the Bank downgraded some selected clients in Stage 2 and formed additional impairments.
- The cumulative CoR was positive, standing at 14 bps.
- The Group net established impairments and provisions for credit risk in the amount of EUR 20.6 million. The established impairments derive from portfolio development, new financing and any portfolio deterioration. In contrast, material repayments of written-off receivables and changes in models contributed to a lower total impact.
- Other impairments and provisions were net established in the amount of EUR 16.9 million. The vast majority were established mainly in the last quarter due to provisions for legal risk (o/w EUR 4.0 million in NLB and EUR 3.8 million in NLB Komercijalna Banka, Beograd) and restructuring provisions (mostly in Slovenia, EUR 2.5 million in NLB and EUR 1.4 million in Slovenian leasing companies).
Note: Credit impairments and provisions are used for calculation of CoR and represent major part of impairments and provisions for credit risk (include also credit impairments and provisions for other financial assets).
Resilient Operating Income Performance
Result reflects solid underlying performance: income growth and recent leasing acquisition, while costs were influenced by higher employee costs and the balance sheet tax in Slovenia

Net profit of NLB Group – evolution YoY (in EURm)
The financial year concluded with a strong profit after tax result at EUR 514.6 million, with pre-provision profit up a respectable 9% YoY. Profit after tax was however still down EUR 36.1 million or 7% decline compared to the previous year, which was positively influenced by the booking of deferred tax assets (EUR 61.9 million), with 2024 also showing a moderate but still positive cost of risk of 14 bps (2023 had still negative cost of risk).
Performance indicators across banks in SEE countries
SEE banks are contributing 58% to the Group's result, with all banks reporting growth.
| Slovenia | Serbia | North Macedonia |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Kosovo | Montenegro | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Komercijalna |
||||||||
| NLB, Ljubljana |
Banka, Beograd |
NLB Banka, Skopje |
NLB Banka, Banja Luka |
NLB Banka, Sarajevo |
NLB Banka, Prishtina |
NLB Banka, Podgorica |
NLB Group | |
| Data on stand-alone basis | Consolidated data |
|||||||
| Result after tax (EURm) | 478.2 | 140.5 | 67.8 | 29.5 | 14.4 | 37.0 | 27.7 | 514.6 |
| Total assets (EURm) | 16,975 | 5,554 | 2,159 | 1,172 | 1,005 | 1,427 | 1,035 | 28,035 |
| RoE a.t. | 19.8% | 16.3% | 22.9% | 24.9% | 14.1% | 23.8% | 22.1% | 16.5% |
| Net interest margin | 2.86% | 4.80% | 4.01% | 3.65% | 3.13% | 4.09% | 5.05% | 3.64% |
| CIR (cost/income ratio)(1) | 34.5% | 43.2% | 38.6% | 40.8% | 55.0% | 29.5% | 43.6% | 45.7% |
| LTD net | 70.4% | 73.0% | 80.4% | 69.5% | 76.3% | 87.6% | 79.1% | 73.7% |
| NPL ratio | 1.4% | 0.5% | 2.1% | 0.8% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 2.1% | 1.6% |
| Branches (#) | 6 9 |
162 | 4 8 |
4 0 |
3 4 |
3 5 |
2 1 |
409 |
| Active clients (#) | 728,350 | 1,062,590 | 471,007 | 210,580 | 132,887 | 242,986 | 96,093 | 2,944,493 |
| Market share by total assets (%) |
31.3% as at 31 Dec 2024 |
9.8% as at 31 Dec 2024 |
15.7% as at 30 Sep 2024 |
21.1% as at 30 Sep 2024 |
6.0% as at 30 Sep 2024 |
17.0% as at 31 Dec 2024 |
14.3% as at 31 Dec 2024 |
/ |
Business Performance
Balance Sheet
NLB Group's Balance sheet structure
Deposit (predominately from individuals) driven balance sheet

Balance sheet structure (31 Dec 2024, in EURm)
Loan dynamics
Strong organic loan growth, additionally supported with the acquisition of the SLS Group

Note: (1) On standalone basis; (2) Sum of data on a stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 22
0
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
Interest rate environment
Increased Fixed interest rate lending reducing NII sensitivity

Note: (1) Interest rates by segments are available in spreadsheets Key Financial Data – Q4 2024 Results; (2) On stand alone basis; (3) Sum of data on a stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
Deposit dynamics
(in EURm)
individuals (in EURm)
Continuous inflow of deposits

Note: (1) On stand alone basis; (2) Sum of data on a stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
NLB Group Funding Driven by Deposits
Deposit interest rates are stable
Interest rates for customer deposits (quarterly, in %)

25 Note: (1) Interest rates by segments are available in spreadsheets Key Financial Data – Q4 2024 Results; (2) On stand-alone basis; (3) Sum of data on a stand-alone basis as included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group; (4) On consolidated basis. them were renewed.
Well diversified securities portfolio
Banking book securities by asset class
(NLB Group, 31 Dec 2024)
o/w ESG 68,2% 11,7% Government bonds Bank senior unsecured bonds 11,3% Covered bond Multilateral 3,7% bank bonds GGB 3,8% Subordinated debt 1,0% Corporate 0,4% EUR 6,193 m 26% 32% 35% 5% 1% 1% Corporate Covered bond Multilateral bank bonds Government sec. Senior Unsecured Subordinated EUR 670m EUR 6,193 m
Banking book securities by rating(2) (NLB Group, 31 Dec 2024)

Banking book portfolio
NLB Group, 31 December 2024 (EURm, years)
| Unrealized losses |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Duration | (amount) | ||
| FVOCI | 2,467 | 2.11 | -30 | 0.5% of |
| AC (1) | 3,725 | 4.62 | -18 | regulatory capital |
| TOTAL (3) | 6,192 | 3.16 |
Note: (1) Financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements are not managed on a fair value basis. For respective instruments fair values are calculated for disclosure purposes only and do not impact NLB Group statement of financial position or income statement. (2) 92% of non-investment grade securities relate to NLB Group's markets, i.e. exposures to Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, etc. (3) Not included debt securities of NLB Skladi, which are classified as FVPL (1 mio EUR). 26
Capital
NLB Banka, Prishtina).
Capital position enabling growth and dividend distribution
A lower SREP requirement was neutralized by a higher Countercyclical capital buffer

- As at 31 December 2024, the Group's TCR was 18.7%, decreasing by 1.5 p.p. YoY, while the CET1 ratio was 15.3%, both well above requirements.
- The lower total capital adequacy is a result of strong loan growth, which led to a higher RWA (EUR 2,878.9 million year-on-year), despite a EUR 302.1 million increase in capital year-onyear.
- The Group increased its capital mainly through the inclusion of 2024 profit in the amount of EUR 257.3 million, and revaluation adjustments in the amount of EUR 56.5 million.
27 Notes: (1)The Pillar 2 Requirement 2024 decreased by 0.28 p.p. to 2.12% due to an improved overall SREP assessment. (2) The Bank of Slovenia regulation mandates the maintenance of a systemic risk buffer for sectoral exposures: 1.0% for all retail exposures to natural persons secured by residential real estate, and 0.5% for all other exposures to natural persons. This resulted in a Systemic Risk Buffer of 0.11% in December 2024. (3) The Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCYB) for exposures in the Republic of Slovenia is set at 0.5% of the total risk exposure amount. For NLB Group, this was calculated at 0.52% in December 2024. The level of the CCYB for the NLB Group is also influenced by the CCYB buffers of its member entities (in 2024 change for NLB, NLB Banka, Skopje and
NLB Group's capital and surplus above the regulatory requirements
| in EUR millions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | Change YtD | Surplus over OCR+P2G 31 Dec 2024 |
|
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | 2,786 | 2,510 | 276 | 769 |
| Tier 1 capital | 2,872 | 2,598 | 275 | 510 |
| Total capital | 3,411 | 3,109 | 302 | 588 |
| Total risk exposure amount (RWA) | 18,216 | 15,337 | 2,879 | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio | 15.29% | 16.36% | -1.07 p.p. | 4.22 p.p. |
| Tier 1 Ratio | 15.77% | 16.94% | -1.17 p.p. | 2.80 p.p. |
| Total Capital Ratio | 18.73% | 20.27% | -1.55 p.p. | 3.23 p.p. |
27

TCR and capital evolution YtD EURm
RWA structure
Prudent RWA management to improve capital ratios
RWA structure (in EURm)

On a consolidated basis, the Group uses the Standardised approach for calculating RWA for credit and market risk while using a Basic indicator approach for calculating operational risk.
In 2024, the Group's RWA for credit risk increased by EUR 2,340.3 million due to strong lending in both corporate and retail segments, of which the Summit Leasing acquisition contributed EUR +698.0 million. RWA for highrisk exposures increased due to new project financing loans and withdrawals of project finance loans approved in previous periods. Furthermore, higher RWA for liquidity assets resulted from EUR-denominated placements with central banks and liquidity surpluses placed at commercial banks.
The increase in RWAs for market risks and Credit Value Adjustments (CVA) in the amount of EUR 59.8 million during 2024 was driven by higher RWA for FX risk of EUR 58.6 million (mainly due to more opened positions in domestic currencies of non-euro subsidiary banks), higher RWA for CVA risk of EUR 2.4 million, and lower RWA for TDI risk of EUR 5.9 million (due to closed net positions from IRS) and higher RWA for position risk in CIUs of EUR 4.6 million (mostly due to inclusion of new member NLB Fondovi Skopje).
The increase in RWAs for operational risks of EUR 478.9 million YoY in 2024 resulted from higher net interest and net fee and commission income, mainly in NLB, NLB Komercijalna banka and Summit Leasing, resulting in a higher three-year average of relevant income.
Wholesale Funding
NLB Wholesale Funding: Multiple Point of Entry (MPE) Resolution Strategy
Two successful bond issuances in 2024 contributed to the MREL capacity as the Resolution Group increases due to the inclusion of the SLS Group
Evolution of MREL eligible funding, the MREL requirement and the actual MREL ratio (in EURm, in %)

MREL ratio and requirement:
- MREL ratio expressed as TREA was 37.48% and 21.44% expressed as LRE as of 31 December 2024.
- MREL requirement: 30.66% TREA + applicable CBR (4.38% as of 31 December 2024) and 10.69% LRE
| NLB Resolution Group |
|---|
| ---------------------- |
| TREA (in EURm) | (as at 31 Dec 2024) |
|---|---|
| NLB, Ljubljana | 8,782 |
| SLS Group |
830 |
| NLB Lease&Go, Ljubljana | 279 |
| NLB Lease&Go, Beograd | 96 |
| NLB Skladi, Ljubljana | 66 |
| Other | 63 |
| Total | 10,115 |

__ Resolution group
--- MREL legislation not implemented yet
Multiple point of entry (MPE) resolution strategy
- 7 MPE resolution groups
- Slovenia covered by the Single Resolution Board
- The rest covered by the respective National Resolution Authority
NLB Wholesale Funding
Wholesale funding is driven by MREL requirement and by ambition to further strengthen and optimize the capital structure
Outstanding notes as at 31 December 2024:
| Type of the notes | ISIN code | Issue Date | Maturity | First call date | Interest Rate | Nominal Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senior Preferred | XS2825558328 | 29 May 2024 |
29 May 2030 |
29 May 2029 |
4.500% p.a. | EUR 500m |
| Senior Preferred | XS2641055012 | 27 June 2023 | 27 June 2027 |
27 June 2026 | 7.125% p.a. | EUR 500m |
| Total SP: | EUR 1,000m | |||||
| Tier 2 | XS2750306511 | 24 Jan 2024 | 24 Jan 2034 | 24 Jan 2029 | 6.875% p.a. | EUR 300m |
| Tier 2 | XS2413677464 | 28 Nov 2022 | 28 Nov 2032 | 28 Nov 2027 | 10.750% p.a. | EUR 225m |
| Tier 2(ii) | XS2113139195 | 5 Feb 2020 | 5 Feb 2030 | 5 Feb 2025 | 3.400% p.a. | EUR 10.5m(i) (issued amount: EUR 120m) |
| Total T2: | EUR 535.5m | |||||
| Additional Tier 1 | SI0022104275 | 23 Sep 2022 | Perpetual | between 23 Sep 2027 and 23 Mar 2028 |
9.721% p.a. |
EUR 82m |
| Total AT1: | EUR 82m | |||||
| Total outstanding: | EUR 1,617.5m |
(i) Issued amount of notes was EUR 120 million. Due to a liability management exercise, the amount was reduced on 26 January 2024. (ii) The bank executed an early redemption of the notes on 5 February 2025 (call date).
On 21 January 2025, NLB issued new 4NC3 senior preferred notes of EUR 500 million (ISIN: XS2972971399).
Ratings – NLB d.d.
| Weighted Macro Profile | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moderate | ||||
| + | ||||
| Financial Profile | ||||
| Asset Risk | baa3 | |||
| Capital | a3 | |||
| Profitability | baa2 | |||
| Funding Structure | a2 | |||
| Liquid Resources | baa1 |
| Quantitative Factors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRE support | 0 | |||
| Group support | 0 | |||
| Sovereign support | 0 |
| BCA (Baseline Credit Assesment) | baa3 | |
|---|---|---|
| + | ||
| Affiliate Support | O | |
| Adjusted BCA | baa3 | |
| + | ||
| LGF (Loss Given Failure) | 43 | |
| Government Support | 0 | |
| Issuer Credit Rating Long-Term Outlook / Short-Term |
||
| A3 / Positive / P-2 |
| SACP – Stand Alone Credit Profile |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bbb | |||||
| Anchor | bbb | ||||
| Business Position | Adequate | 0 | |||
| Capital and earnings | Adequate | 0 | |||
| Risk position | Adequate | 0 | |||
| Funding | Adequate | 0 | |||
| Liquidity | Strong | 0 | |||
| CRA adjustment | 0 | ||||
| Support | +1 |
|---|---|
| ALAC support | +1 |
| GRE support | 0 |
| Group support | 0 |
| Sovereign support | 0 |
Additional factors 0 Issuer Credit Rating Long-Term Outlook / Short-Term
BBB / Stable / A-2
Asset Quality
Asset Quality – NLB Group
Diversified corporate and retail credit portfolio, focused on core markets

Corporate and retail credit portfolio by geography (Group, 31 Dec 2024, % and EURm)

Source: Company information; Note: (1) The largest part represents EU members.
34
Dec-22
High % of Stage 1 Credit portfolio (measured at amortized cost & FVTPL)
Credit portfolio (1) by stages (Group, 31 December 2024, in EURm)
| Credit portfolio | Provisions and FV changes for credit portfolio | in EUR million | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage1 | Stage2 | Stage3 & FVTPL | Stage1 | Stage2 | Stage3 & FVTPL | ||||||||||
| Credit portfolio |
Share of Total |
YTD change |
Credit portfolio |
Share of Total |
YTD change |
Credit portfolio |
Share of Total |
YTD change |
Provision Volume |
Provision Coverage |
Provision Volume |
Provision Coverage |
Provisions & FV changes |
Coverage with provisions and FV changes |
|
| Total NLB Group | 19,313.8 | 93.4% | 74.6 | 1,036.8 | 5.0% | 332.6 | 330.5 | 1.6% | 30.0 | 89.9 | 0.5% | 62.1 | 6.0% | 207.3 | 62.7% |
| o/w Corporate |
6,960.6 | 89.6% | 955.0 | 626.5 | 8.1% | 172.2 | 183.7 | 2.4% | 14.2 | 42.4 | 0.6% | 27.4 | 4.4% | 109.5 | 59.6% |
| o/w Retail |
8,178.1 | 93.6% | 1,323.3 | 410.3 | 4.7% | 160.7 | 146.7 | 1.7% | 15.7 | 45.1 | 0.6% | 34.7 | 8.4% | 97.5 | 66.5% |
| o/w State |
3,766.7 | 100.0% | -2,161.4 | 1) 0.0 |
Credit portfolio also includes advances to banks and central banks; (2) 0.0% |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0% | 0.0 | 2.3 | State includes exposures to central banks; 0.1% |
0.0 | 2.7% | 0.0 | 80.3% |
| o/w Institutions |
408.4 | 100.0% | -42.3 | / | / | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0% | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0% | / | / | 0.2 | 100.0% |
- Increase in Stage1 due to new production and the acquisition of the SLS Group in September (Corporate EUR +404 m and Retail EUR +562 m).
- The Stage 2 allocation increased, because of the deterioration of the financial situation of some companies, and in retail due to revised process and methodological changes in early detection of SICR.
- The outflow on State and Institutions segment is a result of redistribution of excess liquidity into other products (bonds, SLS Group).
Stage 1 by segment (in EURm)


Stage 2 by segment (in EURm) Stage 3 (incl. FVTPL) by segment (in EURm)

Portfolio diversification reduces risk, no large concentration in any specific industry
Corporate credit portfolio (Group, 31 December 2024)
| Credit porfolio | in EUR millions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate sector by industry | NLB Group | % | ∆ 4Q 2024 |
∆ YtD 2024 |
|
| Accommodation and food service activities | 241.9 | 3% | 50.2 | 43.0 | |
| Act. of extraterritorial org. and bodies | 0.0 | 0% | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Administrative and support service activities | 150.8 | 2% | 3.9 | 39.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 383.9 | 5% | 16.7 | 39.2 | |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 20.9 | 0% | -0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Construction industry | 773.9 | 10% | 23.8 | 216.9 | |
| Education | 23.2 | 0% | 5.2 | 8.3 | |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning | 616.5 | 8% | 55.9 | 73.2 | |
| Finance | 229.1 | 3% | 59.0 | 84.8 | |
| Human health and social w ork activities |
48.0 | 1% | 0.0 | 10.6 | |
| Information and communication | 233.6 | 3% | -24.3 | -58.0 | |
| Manufacturing | 1,764.5 | 23% | 24.8 | 239.7 | |
| Mining and quarrying | 42.5 | 1% | -1.3 | -3.6 | |
| Professional, scientific and techn. act. | 348.1 | 4% | 77.9 | 113.2 | |
| Public admin., defence, compulsory social. | 213.9 | 3% | 10.6 | 14.4 | |
| Real estate activities | 442.3 | 6% | 49.5 | 64.9 | |
| Services | 19.5 | 0% | 5.2 | 5.5 | |
| Transport and storage | 634.6 | 8% | 4.7 | 15.6 | |
| Water supply | 66.1 | 1% | -0.5 | 8.9 | |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 1,517.3 | 20% | 19.3 | 227.0 | |
| Other | 0.1 | 0% | 0.0 | -2.6 | |
| Total Corporate sector | 7,770.7 | 100% | 379.9 | 1,141.4 |
- Increased lending activity and the acquisition of Summit leasing companies (in Q3) contributed to the increase in the corporate loan portfolio in 2024.
- In Q4 NLB Group increased lending activity, mainly to companies in the professional, scientific and tech. activities, accommodation and food service activities, real estate activities, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply sector and finance sector. Most of new lending relates to real-estate project and project financing representing infrastructure projects and financing of projects related to the green transition.
- Credit portfolio remains well diversified. Industries with largest exposures include a broad range of diverse activities.
Industry diversification in manufacturing
Corporate credit portfolio (Group, 31 December 2024)
| Credit porfolio | in EUR millions | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate sector by industry | NLB Group | % | ∆ 4Q 2024 |
∆ YtD 2024 |
|
| Manufacturing | 1,764.5 | 23% | 24.8 | 239.7 | |
| Manufacturing | 1,764.5 | 23% 24.8 |
239.7 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit portfolio | in EUR millions | ||||||||||||
| Main manufacturing activities | % | NLB Group | - o/w Stage 1 |
- o/w Stage 2 |
- o/w Stage 3 |
∆ 2024 | - o/w Stage 1 |
- o/w Stage 2 |
- o/w Stage 3 |
∆ Q4 2024 | - o/w Stage 1 |
- o/w Stage 2 |
- o/w Stage 3 |
| Manufacture of food products | 3.9% | 303.4 | 271.6 | 24.6 | 7.2 | 21.4 | 25.9 | -8.5 | 4.0 | 20.9 | 22.0 | -4.4 | 3.3 |
| Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment |
2.6% | 203.4 | 152.5 | 41.9 | 9.0 | 10.0 | -24.6 | 32.7 | 1.9 | -3.6 | -4.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Manufacture of basic metals | 2.5% | 192.1 | 122.3 | 68.7 | 1.1 | 36.1 | -17.3 | 52.7 | 0.8 | 13.0 | -44.9 | 57.2 | 0.6 |
| Manufacture of electrical equipment | 2.4% | 183.4 | 179.0 | 4.0 | 0.3 | -7.4 | -10.4 | 3.0 | -0.1 | -28.1 | -30.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
| Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products | 1.5% | 118.7 | 111.3 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 20.8 | 23.3 | -5.1 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 1.7 | -0.6 | -0.2 |
| Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | 1.3% | 98.5 | 94.2 | 0.2 | 4.1 | 12.6 | 12.6 | -1.8 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | -1.6 | 1.6 |
| Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. | 1.1% | 86.8 | 79.1 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | -6.3 | -6.3 | -0.8 | 0.8 |
| Manufacture of rubber and plastic products | 1.1% | 85.7 | 82.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
| Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations |
1.0% | 74.5 | 74.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.7 | 49.8 | -2.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 1.6 | -2.0 | 0.0 |
| Manufacture of w ood and of products of w ood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials |
0.7% | 54.0 | 40.7 | 10.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 0.8 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -1.6 | 0.8 | -0.4 |
| Manufacture of furniture | 0.6% | 44.9 | 38.5 | 4.2 | 2.3 | -0.4 | -3.8 | 2.5 | 0.9 | -0.7 | -3.4 | 2.9 | -0.2 |
| Manufacture of w earing apparel |
0.6% | 43.9 | 43.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 33.9 | 34.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.0 |
| Other manufacturing activities | 3.5% | 275.3 | 248.3 | 22.6 | 4.4 | 43.3 | 47.6 | -5.1 | 0.8 | 25.1 | 21.6 | 3.0 | 0.4 |
| Total manufacturing activities | 22.7% | 1,764.5 | 1,537.5 | 188.6 | 38.4 | 239.7 | 157.3 | 69.8 | 12.6 | 24.8 | -40.4 | 59.2 | 6.0 |
Increase in Stage 2 portfolio in Q4 relating primarily to companies in the manufacturing of basic metals sub-industry, operating in Slovenia.
Automotive industry representing 5% of the Group Corporate portfolio
Corporate credit portfolio (Group, 31 December 2024)

In 2024, there was no noticeable increase in new lending to companies in the automotive industry. However, the acquisition of Summit leasing companies increased exposure to companies in the car sales and maintenance.
Asset Quality – NLB Group
NPL ratio remains stable

Gross NPL ratio within the planned framework (Group, EURm)
NPL cash and collateral coverage(1) (Group, %)
Slovenia 50% BiH 7% N. Macedonia 11% Montenegro 9% Other 8%
• In 2024, the growth of new NPLs slightly exceed repayments and recovery of existing NPLs. The acquisition of Summit leasing companies, whose loans were recognized at fair value, also contributed to the NPL increase in September.
• NPL ratio and NPE ratio at the end of 2024 remained close to a 2023 year-end level at 1.6% and 1.1%. Coverage ratio (CR1) and NPL coverage ratio (CR2) slightly decreased to 108.7% and to 62.7%, which is still well above the EU average as published by the EBA (41.6% for Q3 2024). The decrease in coverage ratios was primarily due to the new NPLs from the Summit leasing companies.
Notes: (1) Cash coverage is calculated including both individual and pool provisions and represents Coverage ratio 1. NPL specific provisions represent Coverage ratio 2.
Impairments and provisions for credit risk
Provisions established due to portfolio development and changes in models/parameters were partially offset by the release of written-off receivables in Q4
release
establishment
Cumulative net new impairments and provisions for credit risk (1-12 2024, in EUR million)

- In Q4 2024 net impairments and provisions for credit risk were established in the amount of EUR 32.9 million:
- Additional provisions of EUR 35.6 million were established for portfolio development, mostly in the Corporate segment (new financing, transfer to Stage 2 and Stage 3).
- Established impairments and provisions in the amount of EUR 7.9 million related to the change in models/risk parameters in NLB.
- Repayments of written-off receivables in the amount of EUR 10.7 million due to a favourable environment for NPLs resolution.
Specific Commercial Real-estate financing
Limited and carefully monitored portfolio


- 83% projects are in operational phase.
- Occupancy rate above 90%.
- Rents are stable.
- Average DSCR on projects is 1.4. Average LTV below 50.
- Majority of loans are amortizing loans.
- All projects are in operational phase.
- Occupancy rate and rents are stable.
- Average DSCR 1.2.
- Average LTV below 60.


- 12% projects are in construction phase and 88% in operational phase.
- LTV below 50%.
- Majority of loans are amortizing loans.
No material impact on value of collateral or occupancy rate / cash flows was observed in 2024.
Sustainability
Key Targets and Achievements in 2024 (1)
10.5 ESG Risk Rating
- low risk; ranking: top 5 percentile of all banks assessed

Key Targets by 2030
2030:
- Sustainable financing (retail and corporate): EUR 1.9 billion
- 75% electricity used by NLB Group from zero-carbon resources
- 100% of NLB fleet run by electric energy and carbon neutral
2025:
- Paper usage decrease by 50% (vs. 2019)
- Share of digital users: 55%
Strong sustainability governance
- Sustainability is integrated in NLB Group new business strategy New Horizons and ESG matters are continiously embedded in business model and processes
- Sustainability Policy, and new internal standard Rulebook for sustainability management are harmonized Group-wide across three pillars: Sustainable Finance, Sustainable Operations, Contribution to Society.
- 4 regular (quarterly) Sustainability Committee sessions, 2 Climate Change Committee sessions
- On-going active stakeholder engagement, enhancing sustainability culture and capacity building
- Activities within Chapter Zero aimed at capacity building of Supervisory and Management Board members to make sure climate change is a boardroom priority
- Activities started on ESG Data Framework preparation, which aims at sound management of ESG data points governance and reporting.
- Sustainability statement in line with CSRD will be published in April 2025
Key Targets and Achievements in 2024 (2)
Climate (Net-zero) Strategy
- The Group continued with measures to reduce its financed emissions and further committed to supporting clients in transitioning to a low-carbon economy and society. Read more: 1st Net Zero Disclosure Report
- In line with its ambition for a climate positive future the Group is advancing the development of a transition and implementation plan for sectors subject to the first round of disclosed targets and developing guides for transaction-level decision-making. Moreover, the Group started with preparation activities towards setting additional sectorlevel targets in all or a significant majority of other carbon intensive sectors scheduled for public disclosure in Q2025, in line with the NZBA commitment.
- At the end of H1, GHG emissions of NLB Group Corporate credit portfolio (Scope 1 & 2 & 3, based on actual data and proxies) were at 11,171,064 tCO2e.
- The Group adopted its Operational net-zero strategy, and continued to reduce their operational emissions by adhering to zero-carbon electricity supply, optimising energy and resource consumption, car fleet transformation and reducing its resource consumption.
Green financing
- New green financing to support corporate and retail clients is aligned with the annual business targets and the commitment to mobilize EUR 1.9 billion by 2030.
- On June 19, NLB published its first Green Bond Allocation and Impact Report. As of 31 March 2024, out of EUR 500 million green bond issuance in June 2023, EUR 341 million proceeds were allocated in line with NLB Green Bond Framework and 139,008 tCO2e emissions were avoided. Full allocation is expected by 27 June 2026.
- The Group continued with implementation of ESG risks in the risk management framework, the decision-making process at strategic and operational levels.
NLB d.d. - Top employer of the year
• National award received for the 9th consecutive year.
Contribution to society
• The Group contributed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals through several sponsorships, donations, and partnerships aimed at local communities, sports, culture, and education, financial literacy and inclusion activities, and concluded the fourth NLB Frame of Help which recognized and supported several sustainability projects in the region. In this light, the Group donated EUR 1 million to eliminate the consequences of devastating floods in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
NLB Group is the 1st Bank Headquartered in SEE to commit to Net-Zero Portfolio Targets

Aligned with NZBA commitment, NLB Group published portfolio decarbonisation targets in four key target sectors
| SECTOR | DETAILS | GHG 2021 GHG 2030 BASELINE TARGETS |
TARGET COVERAGE |
COMMENTARY | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scope(s) included |
Scenario used |
Unit of measurement |
Portfolio baseline |
Absolute | Relative | |||
| Power ক্ষি Generation |
1 and 2 | IEA NZE | t CO2/Mwh | 0.232 | 0.165 | -29% | NLB Group | NLB continues its commitment to coal exclusion introduced in 2021, with the existing exposure to be phased out |
| Iron & Steel | and 2 | IEA NZE | t CO2/t | 0.600 | 1.070 | 1 | NLB Group | · Current baseline is already below the 2030 target · Majority of exposure is covered by client's decarbonisation plans |
| Commercial Real Estate |
1 and 2 | IEA NZE | kg CO2/m² | 120 | 39 | -68% | NLB d.d. | · National Energy and Climate plans do not exist outside of EU · Inconsistencies between energy performance certificate methodology within region |
| Residential lo Real Estate |
1 and 2 | IEA NZE | kg CO2/m² | 42 | 19 | -56% | NLB d.d. | · National Energy and Climate plans do not exist outside of EU Inconsistencies between energy performance certificate methodology within region |
Digital
Digitalization
Uniformal omnichannel digital customer experience throughout the Group

active digital users active users penetration
More than 1.8 million digital users in the Group as at 31 December 2024, o/w over 65% are active users.
After 4 years, NLB d.d. has regained position of the market leader with regards to Mobile banking, WEB Banking and WEB Site, outpacing all local competition.
Slovenia launched all daily banking products in digital channels and immediately recorded exceptional increase of digital sales, on certain products shares up to 65%. Digital sales is also available in Macedonia and Prishtina, other members to start closing the gap. All group members made an improvement in penetration of digital clients and in client engagement to boost usage of digital channels.
Different maturity of the markets across the Group, not only for digital banking but also to redirecting clients to cashless operations, leading also to the decrease of cash transactions carried out in branches.
Digital transition
Emphasis on digital enablement of client and advisor journeys

- Digital first model for non-complex product sales and services
- Digital customer acquisition /activation (incl. consent management)
- New capability in digital marketing and sales

Value for the Customers
- Better, needs-based product proposals/sales
- Improved UX (e.g., superior digital journeys, enhanced time-to-yes/resolution)
- Availability of self-services 24/7 via digital channels

Key strengths
- Advanced functionalities (especially PFM)
- Great user experience
- Good key processes in-app
- Automated processes

Key opportunities
- Improve payments (P2P, split bill, purpose search…)
- Additional security settings (dev. man., limits…)
- Improvements in contextual help and support
- Personalization (dashboard, quick links, hide balance…)
Shareholder Information
Shareholder Information
NLB Share Information
| Listings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ljubljana Stock Exchange | Ordinary Shares | NLBR |
| London Stock Exchange | GDRs(1) | NLB |
| Share Information (31 Dec 2024) | EUR |
|---|---|
| Number of Shares | 20,000,000 |
| Market Capitalization | 2,550 million |
| Earnings per Share (TTM) | 25.7 |
| Price to Earnings (TTM) | 4.9 |
| Book Value per Share | 157.1 |
| Dividend Yield | 8.6%(2) |

NLBR vs SBITOP TR (3Y period, in %)

Management Board Remuneration
Aligned with shareholder interests
Fixed remuneration
52
- Reflects professional experience, responsibilities and duties
- Based on benchmarking against comparable regional banks
STI
- 50% financial goals of NLB Group
- 30% business goals for each MB member
- 20% individual goals
- max 9 salaries
| No of instruments as at 31/12/23 (from 2019 on) |
No of shares held as at 31/12/23 |
No of shares & share-like instruments as at 31/12/23 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Blaž Brodnjak | 9,162 | 1,700 | 10,862 |
| Archibald Kremser | 8,734 | 791 | 9,525 |
| Andreas P. Burkhardt | 8,141 | 800 | 8,941 |
| Andrej Lasič | 2,292 | 325 | 2,617 |
| Antonio Argir | 2,292 | 620 | 2,912 |
| Hedvika Usenik | 2,292 | 450 | 2,742 |

Based on the Remuneration Policy goals for the members of the Management Board are set by the Supervisory Board with the aim of promoting long-term stability and sustainable development of the Bank and are set in accordance with long term shareholders interests.
Variable part (STI and LTI) of each individual Management Board member is composed 50% in cash and 50% in instruments. The value of the Instrument is linked to the value of the NLB d.d.'s share.
Leasing M&A
With the acquisition of Summit Leasing in September 2024 NLB became #1 in the leasing sector in Slovenia and entered Croatia through Mobil Leasing
Summit Leasing in figures; as per YE 2024

Asset portfolio split

Highlighted areas and forecast
In 2025, the contribution to profit before tax of joint entities is expected to be around EUR 20 million and grow further to exceed EUR 30 million p.a. by 2027. It includes a positive impact of EUR 3-5 million p.a. from cost synergies with expected full run-rate for 2026 onward. NLB Group's result in 2025 will be on the consolidated level further strengthened with EUR 8 million in additional funding synergies. These funding synergies will further increase with the growth of the leasing business in the coming years. The planned integration costs are EUR 8-9 million.
Realization of cost synergies, funding synergies and business activation, together with strict cost agenda, should bring CIR of the joint entity to levels below 40% in 2026.
The completion of the transaction is another step in transforming NLB Group into one of the regional champions. With this transaction, NLB became the only financial institution from the region that offers at least one form of financing in all markets of the former common country.
After the takeover of HoldCo (Summit Leasing Slovenija – SLS and Mobil Leasing – MBL), governance activities of the NLB Group were ensured (new governance rules, appointment of the Supervisory Board, and Management Board changes).
The harmonisation of both acquired entities with NLB Group standards is ongoing. The merger of both Slovenian leasing entities (NLB Lease&Go and SLS) is planned for Q2 2025. The key focus is on managing a seamless integration process to ensure a smooth transition and retain operational efficiency.
Pro-forma market share as at 30 September 2024 of the merged entity, considering the envisaged integration with NLB Lease&Go is 31.2%1, positioning the NLB Group as the market leader in the Slovenian leasing market.
M&A is one of the key pillars of NLB's Group Strategy '25–'30 execution with the recent M&A track record providing comfort over the execution risk NLB M&A Timeline

Outlook & Strategy
Outlook
| KPI | Outlook for 2025 |
Outlook for 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Regular income | ~ EUR 1,200 million |
> EUR 1,300 million |
| CIR | ~ 48% | Below 48% |
| Cost of risk | 30 - 50 bps |
30 - 50 bps |
| Loan growth | High single-digit | High single-digit |
| Dividends | 50% of 2024 profit | 50% - 60% of 2025 profit |
| ROE a.t. | ~ 15% | ~ 15% |
| ROE normalised(i) | > 20% | > 20% |
| M&A capacity of | ||
| M&A potential | up to EUR 4 billion RWA(ii) |
(i) ROE a.t. normalised = result a.t. divided by the average risk-adjusted capital. An average risk-adjusted capital is calculated as a Tier 1 requirement of average RWA reduced by minority shareholder capital contribution.
(ii) Assisted with the combination of capital from issuing AT1 notes and a temporary reduction of the dividend payments..
Our 2030 Strategy
The leading bank in SEE, delivering against international best-practices across customer and operating model

Our Strategy 2030: This implies a step change in performance across key dimensions
Impact ambition towards ...
59
| Strategic ambition | 2024 | 2030 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profitably scale across the SEE region |
Recurring revenues | EUR 1,246 million | >EUR 2,000 million |
|
| Recurring profits | ~EUR 550 million |
>EUR 1,000 million | ||
| CIR | 45.7% | <45% | ||
| RoE | 16.5% | >15% (1-2 pp. upside from strategic plays) | ||
| Normalized RoE | 25.5% | >20% | ||
| Delivery excellent returns to our shareholders |
RTSR | 63.4% | 1 > Banking peergroup |
|
| Payout ratio | 40% of 2023 profit |
towards 50-60% | ||
| P/B | 0.8x | >1x | ||
| Safeguard NLB and the financial welfare of the broader economy |
Tier 1 capital ratio | 15.8% | ~15% | |
| CET1 ratio | 15.3% | >13% | ||
| Cost of Risk | 14 bps | 30-50 bps | ||
| Excite our customers and employees |
NPS | 32 | >50 Market leader | |
| Employee engagement (eNPS) | 38 | >50 Market leader |
Appendices
Appendix 1: Business Performance 67
Appendix 2: Segment Analysis 71
Appendix 3: Financial Statements 81
Appendix 1:
Business Performance
Key performance indicators of NLB Group
Strong recurring revenues and resilient asset quality
| in EUR millions / % / bps | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | Change QoQ | |
| Key Income Statement Data | |||||||
| Net operating income | 1,244.8 | 1,093.3 | 14% | 320.8 | 320.0 | 292.5 | 0% |
| Net interest income | 934.2 | 833.3 | 12% | 240.0 | 233.7 | 231.9 | 3% |
| Net non-interest income | 310.6 | 260.0 | 19% | 80.8 | 86.2 | 60.6 | -6% |
| o/w Net fee and commission income |
312.9 | 278.0 | 13% | 81.0 | 81.9 | 72.4 | -1% |
| Total costs | -602.2 | -501.9 | -20% | -178.5 | -148.7 | -140.2 | -20% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 642.6 | 591.4 | 9% | 142.3 | 171.3 | 152.3 | -17% |
| Impairments and provisions | -37.4 | -14.1 | -166% | -45.3 | -2.6 | -28.0 | - |
| Impairments and provisions for credit risk | -20.6 | 11.8 | - | -32.9 | 0.6 | -15.0 | - |
| Other impairments and provisions | -16.9 | -25.9 | 35% | -12.4 | -3.2 | -13.0 | - |
| Result after tax | 514.6 | 550.7 | -7% | 87.0 | 135.5 | 163.8 | -36% |
| Key Financial Indicators | |||||||
| ROE a.t. | 16.5% | 21.0% | -4.5 p.p. | ||||
| Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) normalized(i) | 25.5% | 29.3% | -3.8 p.p. | ||||
| ROA a.t. | 1.9% | 2.2% | -0.3 p.p. | ||||
| Net interest margin (on interest bearing assets) | 3.64% | 3.50% | 0.14 p.p. | ||||
| Operational business margin(ii) | 4.97% | 4.75% | 0.21 p.p. | ||||
| Cost to income ratio (CIR)(iii) | 45.7% | 45.9% | -0.2 p.p. | ||||
| Cost of risk net (bps)(iv) | 14 | - 7 |
21 | ||||
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | Change YoY | Change QoQ | |||
| Key Financial Position Statement Data | |||||||
| Total assets | 28,035.4 | 27,243.4 | 25,942.0 | 8% | 3% | ||
| Gross loans to customers | 16,721.4 | 16,071.4 | 14,063.6 | 19% | 4% | ||
| Net loans to customers | 16,363.6 | 15,739.3 | 13,734.6 | 19% | 4% | ||
| Deposits from customers | 22,206.3 | 21,373.9 | 20,732.7 | 7% | 4% | ||
| Equity (w ithout non-controlling interests) |
3,226.0 | 3,242.1 | 2,882.9 | 12% | 0% | ||
| Other Key Financial Indicators | |||||||
| LTD(v) | 73.7% | 73.6% | 66.2% | 7.4 p.p. | 0.1 p.p. | ||
| Tier 1 Ratio | 15.8% | 15.4% | 16.9% | -1.2 p.p. | 0.4 p.p. | ||
| Total capital ratio | 18.7% | 18.6% | 20.3% | -1.5 p.p. | 0.2 p.p. | ||
| Total risk exposure amount (RWA) | 18,216.1 | 17,064.0 | 15,337.2 | 19% | 7% | ||
| Employees | |||||||
| Number of employees | 8,322 | 8,343 | 7,982 | 340 | -21 |
Notes: (i) ROE normalized = Result a.t. divided by Average risk adjusted capital. Average risk adjusted capital computed as Tier 1 requirement of average Risk Weighted Assets (RWA) reduced for minority shareholder capital contribution.(ii) Operational business net income annualized / average assets. (iii) Tax on total assets excluded from the calculation for the year 2024. (iv) Credit impairments and provisions (annualized level) / average net loans to customers. (v) Net loans to customers / deposits from customers.
NLB operates in countries with prudent monetary policy
34.7% 20.0% 32.5% 40.3% 13.0% 4.2% 34.7% 22.7% 35.3% 38.2% 12.8% 4.3% BiH (BAM) Montenegro (€) North Macedonia (MKD) Serbia (RSD) Kosovo (€) Slovenia (€) YE 23 Q3 24 International reserves YE 2023 and Q3 2024 annualized as of % GDP
International reserves as % of GDP
Note: International reserves are calculated from quarterly GDP by expenditure approach (previous years prices) used. Data for international reserves are from December 2024.
Note: (1) Deposit facility rate stands for the rate the CB charges for excess reserves in local currency.
While some CBs never hiked their deposit facility rates above the 0% mark (Montenegro, Kosovo and BiH), NBS and NBRM follow the path of stabilization that the ECB opted for.
Central Bank interest rates evolution(1)

Off-balance sheet items
Off-balance sheet items of NLB Group – structure (in EURm) Derivatives

Loan commitments and Low risk off-balance commitments
| in EUR million | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | |
| Loans | 1.650.4 | 1.532.6 | 1.500.5 |
| Overdrafts Retail | 388.2 | 377 3 | 377.5 |
| Overdrafts Corporate | 275.5 | 239.8 | 264.0 |
| Cards | 397.6 | 400.2 | 387.7 |
| Other | 53.6 | 59 5 | 42.3 |
| Inter Company | -102.0 | -65.5 | -84.5 |
| Loan commitments | 2.663.3 | 2.544.0 | 2,487.5 |
| Low risk off-balance commitments * | 1.097.3 | 992 1 | 915.5 |
| Loan and low-risk off-balance commitments | 3,760.6 | 3.536.0 | 3,402.9 |
| in EUR million | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | |
| FX derivatives w ith customers | 201.9 | 310.4 | 346.3 |
| Interest rate derivatives with customers | 313.9 | 421.7 | 449.0 |
| FX derivatives - hedging | 169.9 | 141.1 | 215.8 |
| Interest rate derivatives - hedging | 2.109.1 | 2.138.2 | 1.083.8 |
| Options | 37.4 | 41.9 | 45.9 |
| rotal | 2.832.3 | 3.053.2 | 2.140.8 |
The majority of NLB Group derivatives are concluded by NLB either for hedging of the banking book or for trading with customers.
Business with customers
• Customers are mainly using plain vanilla FX and Interest rate derivatives for hedging of their business model.
Hedging
- NLB is concluding interest rate swaps in line with fair value hedge accounting rules. Micro and macro hedges are used for hedging of fixed rate loan portfolio and micro Interest rate swaps are used for the purpose of securities hedging.
- The increase in derivatives in 2024 is mainly due to hedging of issued NLB securities with the aim of NII stabilisation (EUR 1.070 million in 2024).
- Decrease of interest rate derivatives with customers in Q4 due to larger maturities and overall decrease of customer demand.
Net interest income evolution




Appendix 2:
Segment Analysis
NLB Group key business segments
| Retail banking in Slovenia |
Corporate and investment banking in Slovenia |
Financial markets in Slovenia |
Strategic foreign markets |
Non-core members | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Micro NLB Skladi Bankart(1) NLB Lease&Go, leasing, Ljubljana (retail clients) Summit Leasing Slovenija (retail clients) |
Corporate & Investment banking: - Key corporates - SME corporates - Cross Border corporates - Investment banking and custody - Trade finance - Restructuring&workout NLB Lease&Go, leasing, Ljubljana (corporate clients) Summit Leasing Slovenija (corporate clients) |
Treasury activities Trading in financial instruments Asset and liabilities management (ALM) |
NLB Komercijalna Banka, Beograd NLB Banka, Skopje NLB Banka, Banja Luka NLB Banka, Sarajevo NLB Banka, Prishtina NLB Banka, Podgorica NLB Fondovi, Beograd NLB DigIT, Beograd NLB Lease&Go Skopje NLB Lease&Go Leasing Beograd NLB Fondovi, Skopje Mobil Leasing, Zagreb |
NLB Srbija NLB Crna Gora SLS HOLDCO Entities in liquidation |
|||
| (Dec 2024, in EURm) |
• Largest retail banking group in Slovenia by loans and deposits • #1 in private banking and asset management • Focused on upgrading customer digital experience and satisfaction • Daily banking product available E2E in digital bank NLB Klik, which regained #1 position as top solution on the market |
• Systemic and key player in corporate banking with focus on advisory and long-term strategic partnerships • Market leader in Investment Banking and Custody services • Regional know-how and experience in Corporate Finance and #1 lead organiser for syndicated loans in Slo • In Trade finance, it maintains a leading position and supports all major infrastructure projects in Slovenia and the region • Market leader at FX and interest rate hedges |
• Maintaining stable funding base • Management of well diversified liquidity reserves • Managing interest rate positions with responsive pricing policy |
• Leading SEE franchise with six subsidiary banks, two leasing companies, one IT service company and two investment fund companies • The only international banking group with exclusive focus on the SEE region |
• Assets booked by non-core subsidiaries funded via NLB • Controlled wind-down of remaining assets, including collection of claims, liquidation of subsidiaries and sale of assets |
||
| Pre-provision result | 272.5 | 102.8 | -13.7 | 333.9 | -6.3 | ||
| Result b.t. | 247.3 | 95.2 | -14.4 | 338.0 | -4.1 | ||
| Total assets |
4,762.7 | 3,911,1 | 6,390.9 | 12,455.0 | 28.6 | ||
| % of total assets(2) | 17% | 14% | 23% | 44% | 0% | ||
| CIR | 39.2% | 42.5% | / | 46.1% | / | ||
| Cost of risk (bp) | 68 | 20 | / | -17 | / |
Notes: (1) 39% minority stake; (2) Other activities 1%;
Retail Banking in Slovenia
| in EUR millions consolidated | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | Change QoQ | ||
| Net interest income | 325.2 | 264.7 | 60.5 | 23% | 83.5 | 82.3 | 79.7 | 1% |
| Net interest income from Assets(i) | 109.8 | 87.2 | 22.6 | 26% | 36.3 | 27.9 | 21.8 | 30% |
| Net interest income from Liabilities(i) | 215.4 | 177.5 | 38.0 | 21% | 47.2 | 54.5 | 57.9 | -13% |
| Net non-interest income | 123.1 | 102.3 | 20.8 | 20% | 36.4 | 35.1 | 27.3 | 3% |
| o/w Net fee and commission income |
130.1 | 114.1 | 16.0 | 14% | 35.4 | 33.5 | 29.7 | 6% |
| Total net operating income | 448.3 | 367.0 | 81.3 | 22% | 119.9 | 117.5 | 107.0 | 2% |
| Total costs | -175.9 | -153.8 | -22.0 | -14% | -56.7 | -40.9 | -46.8 | -39% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 272.5 | 213.2 | 59.3 | 28% | 63.1 | 76.5 | 60.2 | -18% |
| Impairments and provisions | -28.1 | -32.6 | 4.5 | 14% | -9.7 | -1.7 | -10.4 | - |
| Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures |
3.0 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 179% | 0.7 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 17% |
| Result before tax | 247.3 | 181.7 | 65.7 | 36% | 54.1 | 75.5 | 49.5 | -28% |
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | Change YoY | Change QoQ | ||||
| Net loans to customers | 4,622.0 | 4,503.1 | 3,694.2 | 927.8 | 25% | 3% | ||
| Gross loans to customers | 4,709.3 | 4,582.1 | 3,760.8 | 948.5 | 25% | 3% | ||
| Housing loans | 2,678.8 | 2,595.2 | 2,483.5 | 195.4 | 8% | 3% | ||
| (ii) Interest rate on housing loans |
3.14% | 3.19% | 3.07% | 0.07 p.p. | -0.05 p.p. | |||
| Consumer loans | 963.5 | 931.4 | 818.5 | 145.0 | 18% | 3% | ||
| (ii) Interest rate on consumer loans |
8.31% | 8.37% | 8.14% | 0.17 p.p. | -0.06 p.p. | |||
| Summit Leasing Slovenija | 549.1 | 553.6 | 0.0 | 549.1 | - | - | ||
| NLB Lease&Go, leasing, Ljubljana | 132.7 | 127.6 | 98.2 | 34.5 | 35% | 4 % | ||
| Other | 385.2 | 374.2 | 360.6 | 24.6 | 7% | 3% | ||
| Deposits from customers | 9,849.6 | 9,705.5 | 9,357.8 | 491.7 | 5% | 1% | ||
| (ii) Interest rate on deposits |
0.49% | 0.49% | 0.32% | 0.17 p.p. | 0.00 p.p. | |||
| Non-performing loans (gross) | 95.7 | 91.8 | 77.3 | 18.4 | 24% | 4% |
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of risk (in bps) | 68 | 56 | 12 | ||||
| CIR | 39.2% | 41.9% | -2.7 p.p. | ||||
| Net interest margin(ii) 0.53 p.p. 4.71% 4.17% |
|||||||
| (i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities w ith the use of FTP. |
|||||||
(ii) Net interest margin and interest rates before the merger of NLB and N Banka only for NLB. Segment's net interest margin is calculated as the ratio betw een anualised net interest income(i) and sum of average interest-bearing assets and liabilities divided by 2.
Key highlights
- Remarkable increase of market shares, 0.9 p.p. in retail lending and 0.7 p.p. in deposit taking.
- Substantial increase of the loan portfolio, partially also due to the acquisition of Summit Leasing Slovenija, Ljubljana.
- The segment achieved record new loan production in consumer and housing loans and strong inflows into mutual funds and life insurance .
- Significant growth in net fees and commissions, of which a substantial increase came from asset management, bancassurance and card operations.
- Apple Pay, Garmin Pay and push notifications in the NLB Pay wallet were implemented more the doubling its use.
- Daily banking products are available E2E digitally in NLB Klik, boosting the share of digital sales.
Retail banking in Slovenia
High and stable market shares across products

Upside from fee generating solutions

Source: Bank of Slovenia (retail loans and deposits), Company information, Slovenian Fund Management Association Note: (1) Company information; (2) By AuM (Slovenian Fund Management Association).

Sight deposits Short-term deposits Long-term deposits
- products being available in E2E digital process.
- Mobile wallet NLB Pay integrates the most used wallets. Push notifications within the app makes it even more convenient for clients.
- The new loan production was with over EUR 1 billion impressive. Retail market shares, both in lending and deposit taking, further increased.
-
1 player in Private Banking(1)
- Leading position being strengthened with over EUR 2 billion of assets under management.
-
1 player in Slovenian asset management (2)
- AuM of EUR 3,047.7 million as of 31 December 2024, including investments in mutual funds and discretionary portfolios
- Market share of NLB Skladi at mutual funds in Slovenia is 40.7% as of 31 December 2024, the company is ranked first among its peers in Slovenia, accounting for 55% of all net inflows in the market.
Corporate and Investment banking in Slovenia
| in EUR millions consolidated | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | Change QoQ | ||
| Net interest income | 131.7 | 106.5 | 25.3 | 24% | 33.9 | 32.5 | 32.1 | 4% |
| Net interest income from Assets(i) | 81.6 | 62.2 | 19.4 | 31% | 23.8 | 20.4 | 17.4 | 17% |
| Net interest income from Liabilities(i) | 50.1 | 44.3 | 5.8 | 13% | 10.1 | 12.1 | 14.6 | -17% |
| Net non-interest income | 47.1 | 42.7 | 4.4 | 10% | 10.5 | 12.8 | 9.8 | -18% |
| o/w Net fee and commission income |
41.1 | 40.2 | 0.9 | 2% | 9.8 | 11.0 | 9.6 | -11% |
| Total net operating income | 178.8 | 149.2 | 29.6 | 20% | 44.4 | 45.3 | 41.9 | -2% |
| Total costs | -76.0 | -70.2 | -5.9 | -8% | -24.0 | -17.4 | -18.6 | -38% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 102.8 | 79.0 | 23.8 | 30% | 20.4 | 27.9 | 23.3 | -27% |
| Impairments and provisions | -7.6 | 7.9 | -15.5 | - | -19.9 | 3.2 | -0.7 | - |
| Result before tax | 95.2 | 86.9 | 8.3 | 10% | 0.5 | 31.1 | 22.6 | -98% |
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | Change YoY | Change QoQ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net loans to customers | 3,871.8 | 3,770.3 | 3,360.2 | 511.6 | 15% | 3% | |
| Gross loans to customers | 3,946.4 | 3,824.9 | 3,413.2 | 533.2 | 16% | 3% | |
| Corporate | 3,749.1 | 3,686.5 | 3,306.7 | 442.4 | 13% | 2% | |
| Key/SME/Cross Border Corporates | 3,250.0 | 3,186.5 | 3,049.5 | 200.4 | 7% | 2% | |
| Interest rate on Key/SME/Cross Border (ii) Corporates loans |
5.07% | 5.14% | 4.54% | 0.53 p.p. | -0.07 p.p. | ||
| Investment banking | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -15% | 0 % | |
| Restructuring and Workout | 108.2 | 118.5 | 97.7 | 10.5 | 11% | -9% | |
| Summit Leasing Slovenija | 203.8 | 207.2 | 0.0 | 203.8 | - | - | |
| NLB Lease&Go, leasing, Ljubljana | 187.1 | 174.2 | 159.4 | 27.7 | 17 % | 7% | |
| State | 196.1 | 137.2 | 105.6 | 90.5 | 86% | 43% | |
| (ii) Interest rate on State loans |
5.60% | 5.91% | 5.95% | -0.35 p.p. | -0.31 p.p. | ||
| Deposits from customers | 2,392.0 | 2,299.1 | 2,471.8 | -79.8 | -3% | 4% | |
| (ii) Interest rate on deposits |
0.37% | 0.36% | 0.28% | 0.09 p.p. | 0.01 p.p. | ||
| Non-performing loans (gross) | 79.9 | 68.0 | 61.8 | 18.0 | 29% | 17% |
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of risk (in bps) | 20 | -36 | 56 | |||||
| CIR | 42.5% | 47.1% | -4.5 p.p. | |||||
| Net interest margin(ii) | 4.11% | 3.55% | 0.56 p.p. | |||||
| (i) Net interest income from assets and liabilities w ith the use of FTP. (ii) Net interest margin and interest rates before the merger of NLB and N Banka only for NLB. |
||||||||
| een anualised net interest income(i) and Segment's net interest margin is calculated as the ratio betw |
||||||||
| sum of average interest-bearing assets and liabilities divided by 2. |
sum of average interest-bearing assets and liabilities divided by 2.
Key highlights:
- Net interest income increase driven by higher loan volumes and margins on client deposits.
- Increased gross lending by EUR 533.2 million due to:
- o Almost half of it related to the acquisition of the corporate part of Summit Leasing Slovenia's loan portfolio and
- o Increased volume of new lending in the Key and Cross-Border segments.
- An increase in market share 6.5 p.p. in loans, alongside maintaining a significant market share in guarantees.
- Active role of the Bank in raising awareness and supporting clients in ESG development and sustainable finance, reflected in increased volumes of sustainable finance.
- The trade finance business remained stable, allowing the Bank to preserve high market shares.
Corporate & Investment Banking in Slovenia
High market shares across products

- Market share of Corporate Banking – evolution and position on the market The Bank cooperates with over 11,000 corporate clients and holds
- 32.2% market share in loans, 23.7% in deposits and 37.1% in trade finance.
- Trade finance business, especially guarantees, maintained a high market share.
- The Bank is increasing its share of financing the green transformation of Slovenian companies and beyond.
- Strong cross-border financing activity, focusing also on green sustainable finance.
- Brokerage services experienced substantial YoY growth. In 2024, the Bank executed client buy and sell orders of EUR 2.56 billion, reflecting an increase of 107% compared to the previous year.
- The Bank has been actively involved in financial advisory business.
- Engaged in the organization of bond issues (as a sole lead manager or joint lead manager) in the nominal amount of EUR 1.188 billion.
- NLB was also a lead manager and distributor of Republic of Slovenia first retail bond in the nominal amount EUR 258 million.
- In 2024, NLB upgraded its card offerings with the option for digitalisation via Apple Pay and Garmin Pay, following the introduction of Google Pay in 2023.
Financial Markets in Slovenia
| in EUR millions consolidated | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | Change QoQ | ||
| Net interest income | -4.1 | 37.8 | -41.8 | - | 0.2 | -3.3 | 3.6 | - |
| /o ALM(i) Net interest income w |
29.8 | 23.1 | 6.7 | 29% | 10.2 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 49% |
| o/w ALM |
-33.9 | 14.6 | -48.5 | - | -10.0 | -10.1 | -2.0 | 1% |
| Net non-interest income | 3.2 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 21% | 2.1 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 164% |
| Total net operating income | -0.8 | 40.4 | -41.3 | - | 2.3 | -2.5 | 7.5 | - |
| Total costs | -12.9 | -9.9 | -3.0 | -30% | -1.4 | -5.1 | -2.8 | 72% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | -13.7 | 30.5 | -44.2 | - | 0.8 | -7.6 | 4.7 | - |
| Impairments and provisions | -0.7 | 4.8 | -5.5 | - | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | - |
| Result before tax | -14.4 | 35.3 | -49.7 | - | 0.8 | -7.5 | 4.6 | - |
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | Change YoY | Change QoQ | ||||
| Balances w ith Central banks |
1,772.3 | 2,227.5 | 4,153.2 | -2,380.9 | -57% | -20% | ||
| Banking book securities | 4,499.0 | 4,261.8 | 2,981.1 | 1,517.9 | 51% | 6% | ||
| (ii) Interest rate |
2.03% | 1.97% | 1.17% | 0.86 p.p. | 0.06 p.p. | |||
| Borrow ings |
51.1 | 51.2 | 82.8 | -31.7 | -38% | 0% | ||
| (ii) Interest rate |
2.23% | 2.39% | 1.66% | 0.57 p.p. | -0.16 p.p. | |||
| Subordinated liabilities (Tier 2) | 560.1 | 583.4 | 509.4 | 50.7 | 10% | -4% | ||
| (ii) Interest rate |
8.33% | 8.21% | 6.89% | 1.44 p.p. | 0.12 p.p. | |||
| Other debt securities in issue | 1,048.8 | 1,034.8 | 828.8 | 220.0 | 27% | 1% | ||
| (ii) | 6.27% | 6.39% | 6.56% | -0.29 p.p. | -0.12 p.p. |
(ii)Interest rates only for NLB.
Key highlights:
- The Bank successfully issued subordinated Tier 2 notes in the amount of EUR 300 million and senior preferred notes in the amount of EUR 500 million.
- For the purpose of NII stabilisation, the Bank increased investments in banking book securities, mostly funded from balances with CB.
- Further diversification of the banking book securities portfolio resulted in more ESG debt securities.
- Negative ALM result in 2024 is a consequence of FTP policy adjustment which burdens the ALM result for surpluses of MREL and Tier 2 instruments above the optimal level.
Financial markets in Slovenia
Liquid assets evolution (EURm)

(1)
Cash in vault Central banks reserves and sight deposits at banks Financial investments ECB eligible claims(2)
Well positioned and funded division
- Strong liquidity buffer provides solid base for future core growth consisting of liquid assets which are not encumbered for operational or regulatory purposes
- Banking book securities portfolio is well diversified in terms of asset class and geography to minimize concentration risk, and is invested predominantly in high quality issuers on prudent tenors
- Liquidity ratios (as of 31 Dec 2024): LCR 236% (NLB d.d.) and 197% (NLB Group); NSFR (preliminary) 149% (NLB d.d.) and 161% (NLB Group).

International SEE Slovenia

Strategic Foreign Markets
| in EUR millions consolidated | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | Change QoQ | ||
| Net interest income | 483.1 | 423.2 | 59.9 | 14% | 123.1 | 122.2 | 115.7 | 1% |
| Interest income | 566.7 | 472.5 | 94.2 | 20% | 146.5 | 143.4 | 132.4 | 2% |
| Interest expense | -83.6 | -49.3 | -34.3 | -70% | -23.5 | -21.2 | -16.7 | -11% |
| Net non-interest income | 135.9 | 118.4 | 17.5 | 15% | 29.5 | 39.1 | 20.5 | -25% |
| o/w Net fee and commission income |
142.1 | 124.1 | 17.9 | 14% | 35.5 | 37.4 | 32.9 | -5% |
| Total net operating income | 619.0 | 541.6 | 77.4 | 14% | 152.6 | 161.3 | 136.2 | -5% |
| Total costs | -285.2 | -251.2 | -33.9 | -14% | -82.5 | -70.5 | -71.8 | -17% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 333.9 | 290.4 | 43.5 | 15% | 70.0 | 90.8 | 64.4 | -23% |
| Impairments and provisions | 4.1 | 1.1 | 2.9 | - | -9.6 | -4.4 | -14.4 | -115% |
| Result before tax | 338.0 | 291.5 | 46.4 | 16% | 60.5 | 86.4 | 50.1 | -30% |
| o/w Result of minority shareholders |
15.7 | 12.6 | 3.1 | 24% | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.0 | -8% |
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | Change YoY | Change QoQ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net loans to customers 7,847.4 |
7,438.1 | 6,648.1 | 1,199.3 | 18% | 6% | |
| Gross loans to customers | 8,027.5 | 7,620.2 | 6,839.8 | 1,187.6 | 17% | 5% |
| Individuals | 4,087.0 | 3,947.1 | 3,525.6 | 561.5 | 16% | 4% |
| Interest rate on retail loans | 6.94% | 6.98% | 6.63% | 0.31 p.p. | -0.04 p.p. | |
| Corporate | 3,635.5 | 3,377.9 | 3,042.9 | 592.6 | 19% | 8% |
| Interest rate on corporate loans | 5.81% | 5.87% | 5.37% | 0.44 p.p. | -0.06 p.p. | |
| State | 304.9 | 295.2 | 271.4 | 33.5 | 12% | 3% |
| Interest rate on state loans | 7.58% | 7.70% | 7.13% | 0.45 p.p. | -0.12 p.p. | |
| Deposits from customers | 9,964.3 | 9,346.3 | 8,878.3 | 1,086.0 | 12% | 7% |
| Interest rate on deposits | 0.65% | 0.64% | 0.38% | 0.27 p.p. | 0.01 p.p. | |
| Non-performing loans (gross) | 130.6 | 136.5 | 134.0 | -3.3 | -2% | -4% |
| 2024 | 2023 | Change YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of risk (in bps) | -17 | -13 | - 5 |
| CIR | 46.1% | 46.4% | -0.3 p.p. |
| Net interest margin | 4.35% | 4.19% | 0.16 p.p. |
Key highlights
- Sustained growth and robust financial outlook.
- Double-digit growth of net interest income with increasing net interest margins across all banking members.
- Retail lending activities have grown robustly, outpacing most local market dynamics.
- Increased deposits base reflected the overall confidence in the banking members.
- Croatian subsidiary of the SLS Group Mobil Leasing, Zagreb, with a market share of 3.2%, has been included in the segment after the successful acquisition of the SLS Group.
- Serbia's sovereign credit score was upgraded by S&P Global Ratings, making the transformation of the country to an investment-grade issuer.
Non-Core Members(1)
| in EUR millions consolidated | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-12 2024 | 1-12 2023 | Change YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | Change QoQ | |||
| Net interest income | 0.9 | 1.5 | -0.6 | -40% | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 | -13% | |
| Net non-interest income | 0.4 | -1.7 | 2.0 | - | 0.1 | -0.1 | 1.2 | - | |
| Total net operating income | 1.3 | -0.1 | 1.4 | - | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 81% | |
| Total costs | -7.6 | -13.7 | 6.1 | 45% | -1.4 | -3.8 | -3.8 | 64% | |
| Result before impairments and provisions | -6.3 | -13.9 | 7.6 | 55% | -1.1 | -3.7 | -1.8 | 69% | |
| Impairments and provisions | 2.2 | 3.7 | -1.6 | -42% | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 108% | |
| Result before tax | -4.1 | -10.1 | 6.0 | 59% | -0.6 | -3.4 | 0.1 | 82% | |
| 31 Dec 2024 | 30 Sep 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | Change YoY | Change QoQ | |||||
| Segment assets | 28.6 | 31.3 | 47.1 | -18.4 | -39% | -9% | |||
| Net loans to customers | 8.5 | 8.7 | 10.9 | -2.5 | -23% | -3% | |||
| Gross loans to customers | 24.3 | 25.0 | 28.6 | -4.3 | -15% | -3% | |||
| Investment property and property & equipment | 5.5 | 5.5 | 20.1 | -14.6 | -73% | 0% | |||
| received for repayment of loans | |||||||||
| Other assets | 14.7 | 17.1 | 16.0 | -1.4 | -8% | -14% | |||
| Non-performing loans (gross) | 24.3 | 25.0 | 27.4 | -3.2 | -12% | -3% |
Appendix 3:
Financial Statements
NLB Group Income Statement
| (EURm) | 1-12 2024 |
1-12 2023 |
YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | QoQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and similar income | 1,207.6 | 993.4 | 22% | 316.8 | 306.2 | 285.4 | 3% |
| Interest and similar expense | -273.5 | -160.1 | -71% | -76.8 | -72.4 | -53.5 | -6% |
| Net interest income | 934.2 | 833.3 | 12% | 240.0 | 233.7 | 231.9 | 3% |
| Fee and commission income | 435.3 | 398.7 | 9% | 113.6 | 115.6 | 103.5 | -2% |
| Fee and commission expense | -122.4 | -120.8 | -1% | -32.6 | -33.7 | -31.1 | 3% |
| Net fee and commission income | 312.9 | 278.0 | 13% | 81.0 | 81.9 | 72.4 | -1% |
| Dividend income | 0.1 | 0.2 | -31% | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -74% |
| Net income from financial transactions | 24.1 | 17.3 | 39% | 2.8 | 8.5 | -2.3 | -68% |
| Other operating income | -26.5 | -35.4 | 25% | -3.0 | -4.2 | -9.5 | 30% |
| Total net operating income | 1,244.8 | 1,093.3 | 14% | 320.8 | 320.0 | 292.5 | 0% |
| Employee costs | -322.2 | -282.2 | -14% | -95.7 | -77.0 | -74.7 | -24% |
| Other general and administrative expenses | -221.8 | -170.5 | -30% | -66.9 | -56.1 | -51.8 | -19% |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -58.2 | -49.2 | -18% | -15.9 | -15.6 | -13.7 | -2% |
| Total costs | -602.2 | -501.9 | -20% | -178.5 | -148.7 | -140.2 | -20% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 642.6 | 591.4 | 9% | 142.3 | 171.3 | 152.3 | -17% |
| Impairments and provisions for credit risk | -20.6 | 11.8 | - | -32.9 | 0.6 | -15.0 | - |
| Other impairments and provisions | -16.9 | -25.9 | 35% | -12.4 | -3.2 | -13.0 | - |
| Share of profit from investments in associates and joint ventures |
3.0 | 1.1 | 179% | 0.7 | 0.6 | -0.2 | 17% |
| Result before tax | 608.1 | 578.4 | 5% | 97.8 | 169.3 | 124.0 | -42% |
| Income tax | -77.9 | -15.1 | - | -7.3 | -30.1 | 42.8 | 76% |
| Result of non-controlling interests | 15.7 | 12.6 | 24% | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.0 | -8% |
| Result after tax attributable to owners of the parent | 514.6 | 550.7 | -7% | 87.0 | 135.5 | 163.8 | -36% |
NLB Group Statement of Financial Position
| (EURm) | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | YtD |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash, cash balances at central banks and | |||
| other demand deposits at banks |
4,039.6 | 6,103.6 | -34% |
| Loans and advances to banks | 458.9 | 547.6 | -16% |
| o/w gross loans | 459.2 | 547.9 | -16% |
| o/w impairments | -0.2 | -0.3 | 20% |
| Loans and advances to customers | 16,363.6 | 13,734.6 | 19% |
| o/w gross loans | 16,721.4 | 14,063.6 | 19% |
| - Corporates |
7,471.2 | 6,437.8 | 16% |
| - Individuals |
8,735.0 | 7,235.3 | 21% |
| - State |
515.2 | 390.4 | 32% |
| o/w impairments and valuation | -357.8 | -329.0 | -9% |
| Financial instruments | 6,324.5 | 4,803.7 | 32% |
| o/w Trading Book | 19.6 | 15.8 | 24% |
| o/w Non-trading Book | 6,304.9 | 4,787.9 | 32% |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 14.7 | 12.5 | 17% |
| Property and equipment | 310.0 | 278.0 | 12% |
| Investment property | 26.1 | 31.1 | -16% |
| Intagible assets | 100.5 | 62.1 | 62% |
| Other assets | 397.4 | 368.7 | 8% |
| Total Assets | 28,035.4 | 25,942.0 | 8% |
| (EURm) | 31 Dec 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | YtD |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIABILITIES & EQUITY | |||
| Deposits from customers | 22,206.3 | 20,732.7 | 7% |
| - Corporates |
6,304.6 | 5,859.2 | 8% |
| - Individuals |
15,512.0 | 14,460.3 | 7% |
| - State |
389.7 | 413.2 | -6% |
| Deposits from banks | 136.0 | 95.3 | 43% |
| Borrowings | 225.1 | 240.1 | -6% |
| Subordinated debt securities | 560.1 | 509.4 | 10% |
| Other debt securities in issue | 1,048.8 | 828.8 | 27% |
| Other liabilities | 560.9 | 587.6 | -5% |
| Total Liabilities | 24,737.3 | 22,994.0 | 8% |
| Shareholders' funds | 3,226.0 | 2,882.9 | 12% |
| Non Controlling Interests | 72.1 | 65.1 | 11% |
| Total Equity | 3,298.0 | 2,948.0 | 12% |
| Total Liabilities & Equity | 28,035.4 | 25,942.0 | 8% |
NLB d.d. Income Statement
| (EURm) | 1-12 2024 |
1-12 2023 |
YoY | Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2023 | QoQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and similar income | 646.9 | 498.3 | 30% | 166.7 | 164.3 | 156.0 | 1% |
| Interest and similar expense | -215.1 | -125.8 | -71% | -60.4 | -57.1 | -42.5 | -6% |
| Net interest income | 431.9 | 372.6 | 16% | 106.4 | 107.2 | 113.5 | -1% |
| Fee and commission income | 191.9 | 171.0 | 12% | 50.7 | 49.6 | 46.3 | 2% |
| Fee and commission expense | -47.2 | -42.4 | -11% | -13.0 | -11.6 | -11.7 | -12% |
| Net fee and commission income | 144.7 | 128.5 | 13% | 37.7 | 38.0 | 34.6 | -1% |
| Dividend income | 223.6 | 145.3 | 54% | 18.6 | 127.7 | 15.1 | -85% |
| Net income from financial transactions | 9.8 | 7.4 | 32% | 2.6 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 21% |
| Other operating income | 0.1 | -15.3 | - | 5.9 | 1.5 | -4.3 | - |
| Total net operating income | 810.1 | 638.5 | 27% | 171.1 | 276.6 | 165.3 | -38% |
| Employee costs | -161.2 | -133.8 | -21% | -48.1 | -37.5 | -37.8 | -28% |
| Other general and administrative expenses | -127.2 | -84.6 | -50% | -37.6 | -31.7 | -26.4 | -19% |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -24.0 | -19.5 | -23% | -6.3 | -6.4 | -6.3 | 2% |
| Total costs | -312.5 | -237.9 | -31% | -92.0 | -75.5 | -70.6 | -22% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 497.6 | 400.6 | 24% | 79.1 | 201.1 | 94.8 | -61% |
| Impairments and provisions for credit risk | -32.0 | -4.6 | - | -25.3 | 1.3 | -7.0 | - |
| Impairments of investments in subsidiaries, associates and JV | 53.5 | 97.1 | -45% | 53.5 | 0.0 | 93.0 | - |
| Other impairments and provisions | -7.2 | -14.4 | 50% | -6.5 | 0.0 | -8.4 | - |
| Result before tax | 512.0 | 478.7 | 7% | 100.9 | 202.4 | 172.3 | -50% |
| Income tax | -33.8 | 35.5 | - | 2.9 | -21.0 | 59.1 | - |
| Result after tax | 478.2 | 514.3 | -7% | 103.8 | 181.4 | 231.4 | -43% |
NLB d.d. Statement of Financial Position
| (EURm) | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2023 | YtD | (EURm) | 31 Dec 2024 | 31 Dec 2023 | YtD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | LIABILITIES & EQUITY | ||||||
| Cash, cash balances at central banks and | Deposits from customers | 12,293.7 | 11,881.6 | 3% | |||
| other demand deposits at banks |
1,973.1 | 4,318.0 | -54% | - Corporates |
3,258.0 | 3,237.5 | 1% |
| Loans and advances to banks | 193.2 | 149.0 | 30% | - Individuals |
8,965.4 | 8,543.8 | 5% |
| o/w gross loans | 193.5 | 149.3 | 30% | - State |
70.3 | 100.2 | -30% |
| o/w impairments | -0.3 | -0.3 | -22% | Deposits from banks | 220.1 | 147.0 | 50% |
| Loans and advances to customers | 8,657.3 | 7,156.1 | 21% | Borrowings | 51.1 | 82.8 | -38% |
| o/w gross loans | 8,815.7 | 7,276.7 | 21% | Subordinated debt securities | 560.1 | 509.4 | 10% |
| - Corporates |
4,640.2 | 3,548.8 | 31% | Other debt securities in issue | 1,048.8 | 828.8 | 27% |
| - Individuals |
3,965.2 | 3,608.8 | 10% | Other liabilities | 275.6 | 315.7 | -13% |
| - State |
210.2 | 119.1 | 77% | Total Liabilities | 14,449.5 | 13,765.3 | 5% |
| o/w impairments and valuation | -158.3 | -120.6 | -31% | Total Equity | 2,525.6 | 2,249.5 | 12% |
| Financial instruments | 4,548.0 | 3,016.0 | 51% | Total Liabilities & Equity | 16,975.1 | 16,014.8 | 6% |
| o/w Trading Book | 21.1 | 18.0 | 17% | ||||
| o/w Non-trading Book | 4,527.0 | 2,998.0 | 51% | ||||
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and | |||||||
| joint ventures | 1,184.6 | 980.6 | 21% | ||||
| Property and equipment | 91.3 | 86.0 | 6% | ||||
| Investment property | 5.6 | 7.6 | -27% | ||||
| Intagible assets | 44.4 | 37.4 | 19% | ||||
| Other assets | 277.5 | 264.1 | 5% | ||||
| Total Assets | 16,975.1 | 16,014.8 | 6% |