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NLB — Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
May 25, 2018
1985_rns_2018-05-25_b7f2ddd5-25b0-476f-9647-1f91df1c175c.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim


NLB, Ljubljana
108
Number of branches
689,092
Number of active clients
23.2% Market share by total assets
8,851 Total assets (in EUR million)
branches
36.5
Result after tax (in EUR million)
NLB Skladi, Ljubljana
1,208
Assets under management (in EUR million) 30.5% Market share* (mutual funds)
1.0
Result after tax (in EUR million)
* Market share of assets under management in mutual funds.
NLB Vita, Ljubljana
448
17.2%
Assets of covered funds without own resources (in EUR million)
Market share*
1.9
Result after tax (in EUR million)
* Market share in traditional life insurance.
Slovenia Bosnia and Herzegovina
NLB Banka, Banja Luka
58 Number of branches
2 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2018
218,308
Number of active clients
5.3
Result after tax (in EUR million) * Market share in the Republic of Srpska as at 31 December 2017 (estimation).
NLB Banka, Sarajevo
39 Number of branches
140,317
Number of active clients
3.0
Result after tax (in EUR million)
* Market share in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as at 31 December 2017.
686
Total assets (in EUR million)
18.6%
Market share* by total assets
545
Total assets (in EUR million)
5.2%
Market share* by total assets
Macedonia
NLB Banka, Skopje
52
Number of branches
380,883
Number of active clients
17.0
Result after tax (in EUR million)

3 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2018
Kosovo
NLB Banka, Prishtina
44
Number of branches
194,327
Number of active clients
3.6 Result after tax
(in EUR million)
600
Total assets (in EUR million)
16.0%
Market share by total assets
Serbia Montenegro
NLB Banka, Beograd NLB Banka, Podgorica
31
Number of branches
133,437
Number of active clients
1.4
Result after tax (in EUR million)
* Market share as at 31 December 2017.
Note:
The result after tax data in the figure above show the Group members' standalone result, and not their contribution to the consolidated result after tax. An active client is a client who has for a period not shorter than one month any investment-saving product with a positive balance, or loan/deposit/guarantee product, or insurance business, or who made at least one debit bank account or credit card transaction in the last three months.
399
Total assets (in EUR million)
1.3%
Market share* by total assets
18 Number of branches
58,459
Number of active clients
2.7
Result after tax (in EUR million)
450
Total assets (in EUR million)
10.9%
Market share by total assets
16.2%
Market share by total assets
1,239 Total assets (in EUR million)
| Figures at a glance of NLB Group5 | |
|---|---|
| Key financial caption of NLB Group6 | |
| Macroeconomic environment7 | |
| Business Report |
9 |
| Financial performance of NLB Group 11 | |
| Profit12 | |
| Net interest income 15 | |
| Net non-interest income17 | |
| Total costs 19 | |
| Net impairments and provisions 20 | |
| Financial position of NLB Group21 | |
| Segment analysis 24 | |
| Retail banking in Slovenia 25 | |
| Corporate and Investment banking in Slovenia 28 | |
| Strategic foreign markets 30 | |
| Financial markets in Slovenia32 | |
| Non-core markets and activities33 | |
| Capital and Liquidity 34 | |
| Capital adequacy34 | |
| Liquidity35 | |
| Risk management36 | |



Cost /income ratio (CIR) - YtD (in %) Interest margin - YtD (in %)

Non-performing exposure (NPE) - YtD (in %) Cost of risk net - YtD (in bp)

Loan to deposit ratio (LTD) - YtD (in %) Total capital ratio - YtD (in %)



16.7% 16.5% 16.3% 15.9% 16.6%
Mar.17 Jun.17 Sept.17 Dec.17 Mar.18 Note:
31 December 2017: envisaging dividend payment in 100% profit after tax of the Bank (EUR 189 million) 31 March 2018: IFRS 9 implementation effect included (EUR 43.8 million)
Key financial caption of NLB Group
Table 1: Key financial caption of NLB Group
| NLB Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 | Change YoY |
Q1 18 | Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
|
| Key Income statement data (in EUR million) | ||||||
| Net operating income | 130.4 | 131.0 | 0 % |
130.4 | 122.4 | 6 % |
| Net interest income | 75.0 | 75.3 | 0 % |
75.0 | 80.6 | -7% |
| Net non-interest income | 55.4 | 55.7 | -1% | 55.4 | 41.8 | 32% |
| Costs | -69.4 | -67.5 | 3 % |
-69.4 | -76.9 | -10% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 61.0 | 63.5 | -4% | 61.0 | 45.6 | 34% |
| Impairments and provisions | 2.8 | 24.5 | -89% | 2.8 | -7.7 | 136% |
| Result after tax | 57.7 | 81.6 | -29% | 57.7 | 41.1 | 40% |
| Key financial indicators | ||||||
| Interest margin (on interest bearing assets)1 | 2.49% | 2.50% | 0.0 p.p. | 2.49% | 2.67% | -0.2 p.p. |
| Interest margin (on total assets - BoS ratio) | 2.44% | 2.50% | -0.1 p.p. | 2.44% | 2.66% | -0.2 p.p. |
| Cost-to-income ratio (CIR) | 53.2% | 51.5% | 1.7 p.p. | 53.2% | 62.8% | -9.6 p.p. |
| Cost-to-income ratio (CIR) normalised 2 | 58.7% | 55.9% | 2.8 p.p. | 58.7% | 60.1% | -1.4 p.p. |
| Return on equity after tax (ROE a.t.) | 13.5% | 21.4% | -7.9 p.p. | |||
| Return on assets after tax (ROA a.t.) | 1.9% | 2.7% | -0.8 p.p. | |||
| RORAC a.t.3 | 17.4% | 28.1% | -10.7 p.p. | |||
| Cost of Risk Net (bps)4 | -20 | -145 | 125.5 b.p. |
| Change | Change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 March 2017 | YoY | YtD | |
| Key financial position statement data (in EUR million) | |||||
| Total assets | 12,425 | 12,238 | 12,090 | 3 % |
2 % |
| Loans to customers (gross) | 7,501 | 7,641 | 7,876 | -5% | -2% |
| Loans to customers (net) | 6,935 | 6,994 | 7,005 | -1% | -1% |
| o/w Key business activities | 6,413 | 6,425 | 6,328 | 1 % |
0 % |
| Deposits from customers | 9,939 | 9,879 | 9,514 | 4 % |
1 % |
| Total equity | 1,753 | 1,654 | 1,565 | 12% | 6 % |
| Other key financial indicators | |||||
| LTD (Loans to customers/Deposits from customers)5 | 69.8% | 70.8% | 73.6% | -3.8 p.p. | -1.0 p.p. |
| Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio* | 16.6% | 15.9% | 16.7% | -0.1 p.p. | 0.7 p.p. |
| Total capital ratio* | 16.6% | 15.9% | 16.7% | -0.1 p.p. | 0.7 p.p. |
| Total risk exposure amount (RWA) | 8,634 | 8,547 | 7,935 | 9 % |
1 % |
| NPL - Gross (in EUR million) | 801 | 844 | 1,215 | -34% | -5% |
| NPL coverage ratio6 | 61.9% | 62.2% | 65.1% | -3.2 p.p. | -0.3 p.p. |
| NPL coverage ratio7 | 70.8% | 77.5% | 75.6% | -4.8 p.p. | -6.7 p.p. |
| Share of non-performing loans (NPL) in all loans | 8.8% | 9.2% | 12.7% | -3.9 p.p. | -0.4 p.p. |
| NPL ratio - Net8 | 3.6% | 3.8% | 4.9% | -1.3 p.p. | -0.2 p.p. |
| NPE ratio9 | 6.2% | 6.7% | 9.3% | -3.1 p.p. | -0.5 p.p. |
| Employees | |||||
| Number of employees | 5,951 | 6,029 | 6,162 | -3.4% | -1.3% |
| 1 NLB includes dividends from subsidiaries, associates, and 1 Further analyses of interest margins are based on interest bearing assets 2 Without non-recurring revenues and restructuring costs 3 RORAC a.t. = profit a.t./average capital requirement normalized at 15.38% RWA for 2018 and onw 4 Cost of risk NET = Credit impairments and provisions (annualised level) /average net loans to non-banking sector |
ards, 14.75% before |
6NPL Coverage ratio = Coverage of gross non-performing loans w ith impairments for non-performing loans 7NPL Coverage ratio = Coverage of gross non-performing loans w ith impairments for all loans
5Net loans to customers /Deposits from customers
8NPL ratio - Net = Net non performing loans/Net loan portfolio
9EBA definition
*31 Dec 2017 envisaging dividend payment in 100% of net profit after tax of the Bank (EUR 189 million)
31 March 2018 IFRS 9 implementation effect included (EUR 43.8 million)
| International credit ratings NLB | 31 March 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | Outlook |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard & Poor's* | BB | BB | Positive |
| Fitch | BB | BB | Stable** |
* As at 18 May 2018; Rating: BB+; Outlook: Developing.
** As at 26 April 2018; Outlook: Rating Watch Evolving.
Macroeconomic environment
The global economy entered the new year on a high note, with considerable optimism regarding the global economy and rising inflationary dynamics being the central talking points on financial markets. While macroeconomic metrics subsided from their multi-decade peaks throughout the quarter, the global economy continued to maintain high levels of momentum. However, anticipation of monetary policy normalisation and rising geopolitical risks soon replaced the improved economic picture as the primary driver of financial market movements. A sharp increase in financial market volatility ensued, with most primary equity indices experiencing notable losses in the turmoil. In the United States (US), the return of long-awaited wage growth positively surprised economists, but at the same time reminded market participants of impeding rising rates. The Federal Reserve (FED), raised its key interest rate for the 6th time since it began tightening its policy in 2015, while minutes from its March meeting indicated optimism regarding the country's economy and continued growth of inflationary pressures. At present, another two to three interest rate increases are expected from the FED in the current year, while the next increase will bring the Federal Funds rate to 2.0%. Spurred by the improved inflationary environment, other major central banks around the world have also begun the path of signaling policy normalisation, and even the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is currently expected to conclude its monetary stimulus in 2019. The continued increase in crude oil prices, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) experiencing 10.5% euro basis growth in the quarter, will likely result in additional upward pressure on headline inflation in the coming quarters, which will result in another round of monetary policy normalisation discussions, and could lead to further market volatility in the coming quarters.
The European continent continued to benefit from a strengthening domestic economy and positive trends abroad. Regional solidarity continued to be an important theme, as economic momentum continued at an elevated pace. At the same time, the formation of the German government and Italian elections, sources of internal political risk, passed without much commotion. While numerous potential risk factors in the Euro area remain unresolved, with the formation of the Italian government and Brexit among them, they pale in comparison to events and geopolitical risks occurring outside of its borders. Data in the quarter showed that, in 2017, for the first time in history all Euro area members met the 3% deficit limit, further fueling pro-European optimism and continued spread convergence. While there was some softness in inflation in the first quarter, the metric is expected to remain steady at 1.5% in the year, as we slowly come to the end of the European Central Bank's (ECB) quantitative easing program. The normalisation of the ECB's monetary policy is set to become a central theme on financial markets in coming quarters. Further clarity on the central bank's asset purchase tapering and rates guidance is anticipated at its June meeting. Current expectations point to a conclusion of the asset purchase program in the current year, with asset purchase tapering expected in the fourth quarter. An increase of key interest rates is presently forecast to occur in the second half of 2019, putting the Euro area firmly on its path to normalization, and in the mid-term excessive reserves on the ECB's balance sheet will keep short-term rates anchored to the ECB's deposit rate. However, escalating geopolitical tensions, fears of a potential trade war and increased market volatility, threaten to delay the normalisation of monetary policy and at the same time cloud the outlook of the global economy.
In Slovenia, the strong economic momentum from the previous year continued into the first quarter of 2018, and as in the Euro area a slight retraction of key macroeconomic metrics from multi-year peaks was noted. However, expectations for Slovenia's economy remain high, with above five percent gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast for the year. External trade performance, private consumption, and
investments will remain the primary contributors to the elevated economic growth in the year. Increasing employment and high levels of consumer confidence will support heightened consumption dynamics in the coming years, while a continuation of economic recovery in Europe will support further trade performance. The recovery of the labor market is expected to continue at a strong pace in the mid-term. Positive trends in the economic environment, and to an increasing extent demographic factors, are forecast to support employment growth and become the primary factors affecting labor dynamics in upcoming years. Scarcity on the real estate market, which was a driving force behind the substantial price growth in the previous year, is expected to continue throughout the year and will support further upward pressure on prices. In line with rising prices and lacking supply, activity in the construction sector continued to expand in the quarter and is expected to strengthen further in the mid-term. However, it will be some time before a substantial increase is expected from the supply side, a factor of risk which could contribute to the rise of further price imbalances on the market. The turnaround of Slovenia's economy in recent years has been remarkable, and the outlook for the economy remains positive, with strong economic performance anticipated in major trading partners and a strengthening domestic economic environment. However, due to inconclusive polling, the outcome of the parliamentary elections in the second quarter represent a short-term uncertainty. Additionally, the recent resurgence of tensions between the West and Russia and the subsequent depreciation of the Ruble will have likely have a negative impact on Slovenia's corporate sector.
Following a record year for Slovenia's banking system, profitability of the banking system decreased by 5.5% in the first two months of 2018 when compared with the same period in the previous year. The system's return on equity remained above ten percent and measured 10.4%. The quality of the banking systems credit portfolio continued to improve, with non-performing loans (NPL) decreasing by a further 30 basis points to 3.3% at the end of February. After returning to growth in 2017 for the first time in a decade, the corporate loan portfolio continued to expand in 2018. On an annual basis the portfolio expanded by 3.1%, while on a year to date basis the expansion measured 2.3%. High levels of capacity utilisation in the corporate sector and economic growth are expected to support further growth of the corporate portfolio, as the sector gradually shifts the mix of funding sources for its investments to banking loans. As of February, the retail loan portfolio recorded 6.7% growth on an annual basis, scarcity within the real estate market is likely to become an increasing force limiting the real estate loan portfolio's growth in the short-term. However, rising consumption dynamics and the low indebtedness of Slovenian households should help to offset the aforementioned through retail loans for consumption purposes. Interest rates on loans continued to show signs of stabilisation through the quarter, with several categories continuing to show signs of recovery, however, excess liquidity, a high degree of competition, and increasing real-estate scarcity will limit any sudden movements of the loan interest rate environment in the short-term and will continue to exert pressure on the banking systems income throughout the year.

9 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2018
Key developments of NLB Group:
Unaudited Annual Financial Statements 2017
EUR 57.7 million
Profit after tax
In the Q1 2018 the Group realised profit after tax in the amount of EUR 57.7 million, a decrease of 29% YoY, mostly due to release of pool provisions in the first quarter of 2017.
5%
Fee and commission income increase
Total Net operating income stayed on the same level as compared with Q1 2017 (Q1 2018: EUR 130.4 million), with stable net interest income, higher net fees and commission income (5% YoY), and lower other regular net non-interest income.
53.2%
CIR stood at 53.2% and normalised CIR* at 58.7%, which is 1.7 or 2.8 p.p. higher YoY, respectively.
* Without non-recurring revenues and restructuring costs.
-8%
Recurring profit before impairments and provisions totalled EUR 48.8 million, a decrease of 8% YoY (EUR 4.2 million) based on lower net profit from financial operations and higher costs.
1%
Continued growth (1% YtD) in retail loan balances in Slovenia. Strategic foreign markets also continued to perform well with loan growth YtD at 1%.
16.6%
Total capital ratio
At the end of Q1 2018, the capital ratios (CET 1 and total capital ratio) of the Group remained very strong, reaching 16.6% (not including the three months profits) and were well above regulatory thresholds.
6.2%
NPE
Further improvement of loan portfolio quality was also shown in the additional reduction of nonperforming loans (NPL) in Q1 2018. The NPL ratio thus decreased to 8.8%, while the nonperforming exposure (NPE) ratio fell to 6.2%.
44.8%
Share of liquid assets in total assets stood at 44.8%, which is 0.2 p.p. higher YtD. The Group liquidity remains exceptionally strong, which confirms the low liquidity risk tolerance of the Group.
Financial performance of NLB Group
Table 2: Income statement of NLB Group
| NLB Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in EUR million | 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 | Change YoY |
Q1 18 | Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
|
| Net interest income | 75.0 | 75.3 | 0 % |
75.0 | 80.6 | -7% | |
| Net fee and commission income | 39.3 | 37.4 | 5 % |
39.3 | 40.2 | -2% | |
| Dividend income | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | |
| Net income from financial transactions | 2.1 | 14.2 | -85% | 2.1 | 4.2 | -50% | |
| Net other income | 13.9 | 4.1 | 243% | 13.9 | -2.6 | - | |
| Net non-interest income | 55.4 | 55.7 | -1% | 55.4 | 41.8 | 32% | |
| Total net operating income | 130.4 | 131.0 | 0 % |
130.4 | 122.4 | 6 % |
|
| Employee costs | -40.3 | -39.6 | 2 % |
-40.3 | -43.9 | -8% | |
| Other general and administrative expenses | -22.3 | -21.0 | 6 % |
-22.3 | -26.0 | -14% | |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -6.8 | -6.9 | -1% | -6.8 | -7.0 | -3% | |
| Total costs | -69.4 | -67.5 | 3 % |
-69.4 | -76.9 | -10% | |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 61.0 | 63.5 | -4% | 61.0 | 45.6 | 34% | |
| Impairments of securities | -0.2 | 0.0 | - | -0.2 | 0.0 | - | |
| Credit impairments and provisions | 3.5 | 25.4 | 86% | 3.5 | 6.6 | 47% | |
| Other impairments and provisions | -0.5 | -0.9 | -42% | -0.5 | -14.3 | -96% | |
| Impairments and provisions | 2.8 | 24.5 | -89% | 2.8 | -7.7 | -136% | |
| Gains less losses from capital investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures |
1.2 | 1.1 | 8 % |
1.2 | 1.0 | - | |
| Profit before income tax | 65.0 | 89.1 | -27% | 65.0 | 38.9 | 67% | |
| Income tax | -4.3 | -4.8 | -11% | -4.3 | 3.2 | -234% | |
| Result of non-controlling interests | 3.0 | 2.7 | 10% | 3.0 | 1.0 | 214% | |
| Profit for the period | 57.7 | 81.6 | -29% | 57.7 | 41.1 | 40% | |
Profit
In Q1 2018 the Group generated EUR 57.7 million of profit after tax, EUR 23.9 million or 29% less YoY, mostly due to the release of pool provisions in the amount of approx. EUR 21 million in Q1 2017.

Figure 1: Profit after tax of NLB Group – evolution YoY (in EUR million)
* Gains less losses from capital investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures.
The Group's result in Q1 2018 is based on the following key drivers:
- Non-recurring income from the sale of the subsidiary NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje in the positive amount of EUR 12.2 million;
- Stable net interest income on the Group level; a decrease in net interest income of the Bank was partially compensated by growth in the Strategic foreign market;
- Higher net fee and commission income by EUR 1.9 million, or 5%;
- Lower net profit from financial operations due to positive effects from the sale of debt securities in 2017 (EUR 1.8 million);
- Higher costs by EUR 1.9 million or 3% YoY, mostly due to an increase in general and administrative costs of the Bank;
- Negative cost of risk (-20 b.p.) due to released net impairments and provisions in the amount of EUR 2.8 million.

Figure 2: Profit before impairments and provisions (in EUR million)
Regular profit before impairments and provisions (excluded non-recurring items1 ) was EUR 48.8 million, EUR 4.2 million or 8% lower YoY. The increase in costs and lower financial and other net non-interest income was partially offset by an increase in net fees and commissions.
Notes:
Non-recurring items in the Q1 2018: positive effect from sale of core subsidiary NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje (EUR 12.2 million), and the negative effect of restructuring costs (EUR 0.1 million).
1 Non-recurring items in Q1 2017: positive effects from non-core equity participation (EUR 9.5 million), a court settlement with Zavarovalnica Triglav (EUR 1.2 million), and the negative effect of restructuring costs (EUR 0.3 million).

Figure 3: Profit before tax of NLB Group by segments (in EUR million)
In the Q1 2018, the Corporate segment recorded a substantial drop in profit before tax, 47%, mostly due to the release of pool provisions in March 2017 that had a positive impact on profit in the Q1 2017. An important drop of profit was also recorded also on Non-core markets and activities, due to one-offs in the Q1 20172 . The Strategic foreign market segment includes the positive effect from non-recurring income from the sale of the subsidiary NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje in the amount of EUR 12.2 million. All Group subsidiary banks in the SEE market generated a profit, contributing EUR 27.5 million (42%)3 to the Group profit before tax in Q1 2018 (Q1 2017: EUR 40.7 million, 46%) lower by EUR 13.2 million mostly due to lower release of impairments and provisions in 2018.
Notes:
3 On NLB Banka, Skopje positive effect from non-recurring income from the sale of the subsidiary NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje in the amount of EUR 8.5 million is excluded.
2 Please refer to note 1.
Net interest income
Figure 4: Net interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Net interest income remained at the same level as in Q1 2017 and totaled EUR 75.0 million. The decrease of interest rates on loans and yields on securities continues. Nevertheless, stable net interest income was supported by increase of the net interest income in Key business activities (3%) and in the reduction of the interest expenses of the Bank, attributed in large part to the maturity of the Bank's bond in July 2017 (bond in the amount of EUR 300 million issued in July 2014). The highest drop of net interest income (10%) was recorded in Financial markets in Slovenia.


NIM (NLB d.d.) NIM (NLB Group) NIM (NLB Group - core foreign banks)
Net interest margin of the Group decreased by 0.08 p.p. to 2.49% in Q1 2018, mostly due to lower interest margins in core foreign banks as a result of a strong competitive pressure to lower active interest rates.

Figure 6: Net interest income of NLB Group by segments (in EUR million)
Net interest income of Key business activities in Q1 2018 increased by EUR 1.8 million or 3% YoY:
- Net interest income in Key/Mid/Small corporates in Slovenia remained stable;
- Net interest income in Retail banking in Slovenia increased by EUR 1.0 million or 6% as a result of the increase in loans volume and rising active interest rates;
- In Strategic foreign markets net interest income improved by EUR 0.7 million or 2% due to YoY increase of loans volume of 7%, or EUR 184.6 million despite the lower interest margins in the SEE region (0.18 p.p. decrease);
- Net interest income in Financial markets in Slovenia decreased by EUR 0.9 million or 10% due to the historically low yield environment and continuous reinvestment of the securities portfolio at lower yields;
- Lower contribution in net interest income was evident in Non-core markets and activities as a result of reduction of operations according to the Restructuring plan.
Net non-interest income
Figure 7: Net non-interest income of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Net non-interest income remained stable compared with the Q1 2017 and totaled to EUR 55.4 million, which includes non-recurring income from the sale of NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje in the amount of EUR 12.2 million (non-recurring income in the Q1 2017 amounted to EUR 10.7 million).
Regular net non-interest income (excluding non-recurring income4 ) decreased by EUR 1.8 million or 4% YoY due to the following factors:
- Lower net profit from financial transactions by EUR 2.6 million on the account of selling some debt securities in February 2017 with positive effect of EUR 1.8 million.
- Lower net other income by EUR 1.1 million of which EUR 0.9 million were related to received bonuses from insurance company in March 2017 in the Bank.
- Higher net fee and commission income for EUR 1.9 million was attributed to an increase in cards and ATM operations (EUR 1.0 million), investment banking (EUR 0.7 million), and basic accounts (EUR 0.8 million).
Notes:
4 Non-recurring income in the Q1 2017: positive effect from sale of non-core equity participation (EUR 9.5 million), a court settlement with Zavarovalnica Triglav (EUR 1.2 million).
Non-recurring income in the Q1 2018: positive effect from sale of core subsidiary NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje (EUR 12.2 million).
| NLB Group | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Change | |||||||
| in EUR million | 1-3 2017 1-3 2018 | YoY | Q1 18 Q4 17 | QoQ | ||||
| Net fees and commissions | 37.4 | 39.3 | 1.9 | 5% | 39.3 | 40.2 | -2% | |
| Payment transactions | 12.2 | 12.1 | -0.2 | -1% | 12.1 | 13.4 | -10% | |
| Cards and ATM operations | 5.2 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 19% | 6.2 | 5.8 | 8% | |
| Basic accounts | 10.2 | 11.1 | 0.8 | 8% | 11.1 | 11.1 | 0% | |
| Guarantees | 2.7 | 2.6 | -0.1 | -5% | 2.6 | 2.7 | -6% | |
| Investment banking | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 68% | 1.7 | 1.3 | 29% | |
| Investment funds | 4.1 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 6% | 4.3 | 4.5 | -3% | |
| Bancassurance | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -2% | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4% | |
| Other | 0.8 | 0.3 | -0.5 -60% | 0.3 | 0.4 | -24% |
Table 3: Net fees and commission income of the NLB Group by type of transaction (in EUR million)
Figure 8: Net non-interest income by segments of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Net non-interest income of Key business activities increased by EUR 14.5 million or 40% YoY, almost exclusively due to the contribution of the Strategic foreign markets:
- Strategic foreign markets net non-interest income increased substantially by EUR 13.8 million or 128% YoY, of which EUR 12.2 million represents non-recurring income from the sale of the NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje;
- Corporate banking in Slovenia realised EUR 8.4 million of net non-interest income, of which EUR 7.1 million were net fees and commission income;
- Retail banking in Slovenia recorded a slight increase in net non-interest income of EUR 0.3 million (1%) with increase of net fees and commission (6%) mainly related to basic accounts and card operation business (due to the new currency exchange fee for card operations introduced at the beginning of 2018);
- Financial markets in Slovenia recorded a decrease in net non-interest income by EUR 1.8 million, mainly due to the sale of debt securities in Q1 2017 (which contributed to increased net non-interest income in that period);
• Non-core markets and activities contribution to the Group's net non-interest income was significantly lower compared to Q1 2017 (EUR 11.8 million less), mainly due to the Q1 2017 non-recurring events (EUR 10.7 million; refer to note 9) which had positive impact on the result.
Depreciation and amortisation
Total costs
Figure 9: Total costs of NLB Group (in EUR million)

Total costs amounted to EUR 69.4 million (of which EUR 0.1 million were costs of restructuring), and are thus by EUR 1.9 million or 3% higher YoY. A major growth was recorded in general and administrative costs (EUR 1.3 million or 6%) in relation to accelerated marketing/promotion and renovation of business premises.
CIR increased by 1.7 p.p. to 53.2%, while CIR normalised5 increased by 2.8 p.p. to 58.7%.
5 Non-recurring items from note 1 are excluded.

Net impairments and provisions
Figure 10: NLB Group impairments and provisions and cost of risk (in bps)
In the Q1 2018 credit impairments and provisions were net released in the amount of EUR 3.5 million (EUR 21.9 million lower YoY). The release in Q1 2017 was to a large extent affected by the release of pool provisions in the amount of approx. EUR 21 million in that period, mainly in the corporate client segment. Consequently, the cost of risk increased from -145 bps to -20 bps.
Financial position of NLB Group6
Table 4: Statement of the financial position of NLB Group
| NLB Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in EUR million | 31 March 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 March 2017 | Change YoY |
Change YtD |
||
| ASSETS Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks |
1,341.4 | 1,256.5 | 1,520.5 | -12% | 7 % |
||
| Loans to banks | 553.2 | 510.1 | 411.1 | 35% | 8 % |
||
| Loans to customers | 6,935.3 | 6,994.5 | 7,004.7 | -1% | -1% | ||
| Gross loans | 7,500.9 | 7,641.2 | 7,876.3 | -5% | -2% | ||
| - corporate | 3,555.8 | 3,705.0 | 3,901.5 | -9% | -4% | ||
| - individuals | 3,515.7 | 3,470.2 | 3,258.6 | 8 % |
1 % |
||
| - state | 429.4 | 466.0 | 716.3 | -40% | -8% | ||
| Impairments | -565.6 | -646.8 | -871.6 | -35% | -13% | ||
| Financial assets (securities) | 3,070.3 | 2,963.4 | 2,630.7 | 17% | 4 % |
||
| - Trading | 47.9 | 72.2 | 74.5 | -36% | -34% | ||
| - Non-trading | 3,022.4 | 2,891.2 | 2,556.2 | 18% | 5 % |
||
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | 43.5 | 43.8 | 44.4 | -2% | -1% | ||
| Property and equipment, investment property | 239.2 | 240.2 | 276.3 | -13% | 0 % |
||
| Intangible assets | 33.6 | 35.0 | 32.5 | 3 % |
-4% | ||
| Other assets | 208.1 | 194.4 | 170.3 | 22% | 7 % |
||
| Total assets | 12,424.6 | 12,237.7 | 12,090.4 | 3 % |
2 % |
||
| LIABILITIES Deposits from customers | 9,938.9 | 9,879.0 | 9,514.3 | 4 % |
1 % |
||
| - corporate | 2,199.6 | 2,260.1 | 2,191.3 | 0 % |
-3% | ||
| - individuals | 7,464.6 | 7,362.9 | 6,977.3 | 7 % |
1 % |
||
| - state | 274.7 | 256.0 | 345.7 | -21% | 7 % |
||
| Deposits from banks and central banks | 36.4 | 40.6 | 35.3 | 3 % |
-10% | ||
| Debt securities in issue | 0.0 | 0.0 | 279.9 | - | - | ||
| Borrowings | 342.9 | 353.9 | 407.3 | -16% | -3% | ||
| Other liabilities | 286.8 | 248.7 | 228.5 | 25% | 15% | ||
| Subordinated liabilities | 27.3 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 0 % |
0 % |
||
| Equity | 1,752.8 | 1,653.6 | 1,564.6 | 12% | 6 % |
||
| Non-controlling interests | 39.5 | 34.6 | 33.2 | 19% | 14% | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 12,424.6 | 12,237.8 | 12,090.4 | 3 % |
2 % |
Total assets increased by EUR 186.8 million in Q1 2018 YtD, and totaled EUR 12,424.6 million. The increase was driven mainly by the continued inflows of retail deposits (EUR 101.7 million) and by effects of implementation, IFRS 9 rules (EUR 59 million).
At the end of Q1 2018, the LTD ratio (net) was 69.8% on the Group level; a decrease of 1.0 p.p. YtD as a result of the growing, but still moderate demand for loans and increased deposits.
6 On 1 January 2018, the IFRS 9 was implemented, therefore the data from 1 January 2018 onwards are not totally comparable with previous years.
Figure 11: Total assets by country (in %)7



At the end Q1 2018, the total gross loans to the non-banking sector amounted to EUR 7,500.9 million and were 2% or EUR 140.3 million lower YtD. Key business activities recorded a 2% decrease YtD to EUR 6,678.5 million. The significant decrease (EUR 165.5 million YtD) was recorded in the Key/mid/small enterprises segment due to Notes:
7 Geographical analysis based on location of assets of the Group.
the transfer of some of key clients to the Restructuring unit (EUR 93.0 million YtD), and because of the higher total of matured loans (approx. EUR 106 million YtD). YtD increases of gross loans to customers were recorded in the Retail segment in Slovenia (EUR 25.2 million) and in Strategic foreign markets (EUR 22.2 million). The drop in loan volume in the Financial markets was primarily due to reclassification of some bonds that were in accordance with IAS 39 included within loans and advances, while under IFRS 9 they are presented within non-trading securities.
Figure 13: Deposits from customers by core segment (in EUR million)

The share of customers' deposits continued to increase and accounted for 93% of the total funding of the Group at the end of the Q1 2018. The YtD increase derives from retail deposits exclusively (EUR 101.6 million or 1%), while corporate deposits decreased (EUR 60.5 million or 3%).
Deposits from customers in Key business activities increased by 6% YoY. On the YtD basis a slight decrease of deposits was recorded in the Key/mid/small enterprises segment in Slovenia (EUR 9 million), while Strategic foreign markets and Retail banking in Slovenia recorded an increase in deposits (EUR 9.0 million and EUR 56.6 million, respectively).
Segment analysis
The Group monitors clients' operations in various segments that are defined in accordance with the Bank's longterm strategy and are divided into two major segments, i.e. Core and Non-core.
The Core markets and activities include:
- Retail banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with individuals and asset management, as well as the results of the jointly-controlled company NLB Vita and associated companies Skupna pokojninska družba and Bankart;
- Corporate banking in Slovenia, which includes banking with large (key), medium-sized, micro, and small companies. The results of operations with healthy companies (Sales), companies in restructuring, or defaulters (Restructuring and workout) are monitored separately within the segment;
- Financial markets in Slovenia, which include treasury activities, trading in financial instruments, and also presents the result of asset and liabilities management (ALM). Investment banking as a part of Financial markets in Slovenia that includes brokerage, custody of securities, as well as financial consulting is represented as a separate segment within Corporate banking in Slovenia;
- Strategic foreign markets, which include the operations of strategic Group companies on strategic markets (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia and Serbia).
Non-core markets and activities include the operations of non-core Group members and the non-core part of the portfolio of the Bank.
Other activities (Other) include the categories whose operating results cannot be allocated to individual segments and include the costs of restructuring, and the expenses from vacant business premises.
Retail banking in Slovenia
Financial highlights
- Net interest income was still under pressure given the continued low interest rates environment; nevertheless, it increased (6% YoY) due to growth in retail loan portfolio.
- Net fees and commission income increased by 6% YoY mainly on basic account and card operation (due to the introduction of a new currency exchange fee for card operations from 2018 onwards).
- Higher costs and additional impairments and provisions contributed to the lower profit before tax by 11% YoY.
- Growth of 1% YtD in retail loan balances.
Business highlights
- Mobile wallet NLB Pay, an advanced method of payment, enabling clients to pay for goods and services with their mobile phones, was launched.
- a new package offer for individuals was introduced to simplify the most commonly used banking services.
- Face ID for Klikin login was implemented.
- NLB Skladi's (asset management company) market share exceeded 30%.
- Record sale of the NLB Investment Vita Multi.
| in EUR million consolidated |
Retail banking in Slovenia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 Change YoY |
Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
||
| Net interest income | 18.2 | 17.2 | 6% | 18.9 | -4% |
| Net non-interest income | 18.3 | 18.0 | 1% | 17.7 | 3% |
| Total net operating income | 36.4 | 35.2 | 3% | 36.6 | -1% |
| Total costs | -25.5 | -24.3 | 5% | -26.8 | -5% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 10.9 | 10.9 | 1% | 9.8 | 12% |
| Impairments and provisions | -1.2 | 0.2 | - | -1.7 | -27% |
| Net gains from investments in subsidiaries, associates, and JVs' | 1.2 | 1.1 | 8% | 1.0 | 13% |
| Result before tax | 10.9 | 12.2 | -11% | 9.1 | 19% |
| 31 March 2018 |
31 Dec 2017 |
Change YtD | Q4 17 | ||
| Net loans to customers | 2,119.6 | 2,083.9 | 35.7 | 2% | 30.1 |
Gross loans to customers 2,147.7 2,122.5 25.2 1% 29.6 Housing loans 1,336.8 1,324.6 12.2 1% 11.8 Consumer loans 543.6 525.0 18.6 4% 13.3 Other 267.2 272.8 -5.6 -2% 4.5 Deposits from customers 5,593.7 5,537.1 56.6 1% 145.6
Table 5: Key financials of Retail banking in Slovenia
| The Bank maintained a leading position, with a market share in retail lending of 23.5% (2017: 23.4%) and 30.5% | ||
|---|---|---|
| (2017: 30.7%) in deposit-taking. |
An increase in the demand of consumer loans was recorded in Q1 2018. The Bank approved a total of EUR 83 million in consumer loans, a 19.3% growth YoY. The housing loans portfolio continues to increase, reaching EUR 1,336.8 million by the end of the Q1 2018, a 1% growth YtD.
In the beginning of 2018, the Bank launched mobile wallet NLB Pay, which enables contactless, simple, fast, and safe payments on suitable POSs (in Slovenia and abroad) solely by using mobile phones. The solution is based on Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, allowing clients to pay with NLB MasterCard and Maestro cards, stored in the NLB Pay app.
New packages were offered to individuals (Basic Package, Young Package, Active Package, and Premium Package), which include the most commonly used and needed banking products, and greatly simplified the client's experience of daily banking services.
According to the analysis of an independent research company, the Bank remained the most digitally developed bank with a focus on user-friendly business for the fourth consecutive year. According to the analysis, online bank 'NLB Klik' is ranked first among online banks in Slovenia.
The use of the mobile bank Klikin continues to grow, in Q1 2018 gaining 16,450 new users and reaching 18.8% of all Bank's customers at the end of Q1 2018 (an 8.3 percentage point increase YoY). The Bank continues to follow its digital agenda. The mobile bank Klikin implemented new a login option - Face ID.

Figure 14: Klikin penetration (in %) and number of users
The NLB Skladi market share increased to over 30% (Q1 2017: 28%). Ranked first in the amount of net-inflows of EUR 24.2 million (Q1 2017: EUR 26 million), the company consolidated the position of the largest asset management company in Slovenia, and the largest mutual funds management company as well. Total assets under management in mutual funds and in the discretionary portfolio were EUR 1.2 billion (Q1 2017: EUR 1.1 billion) at the end Q1 2018.
0,0% 2,0% 4,0% 6,0% 8,0% 10,0% 12,0% 14,0% 16,0% 18,0% 20,0%
In Q1 2018, NLB Vita charged EUR 23 million in gross written premiums (22% increase YoY; Q1 2017: EUR 18.8 million), and the estimated balance sheet of the insurance company was EUR 454 million (6.4% increase YoY, Q1 2017: EUR 427 million). The market share of the insurance company, excluding pension companies, at the end of Q1 2018 stood at 17.2% (Q1 2017: 13.9%), which ranked NLB Vita second among classic life insurance products
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
in Slovenia. A record sale of the NLB Investment Vita Multi (EUR 12.1 million) contributed significantly to the positive result.
Corporate and Investment banking in Slovenia
Financial highlights
- The segment contributed EUR 6.3 million in profit before tax in Q1 2018, showing a decrease by EUR 5.6 million or 47% YoY, mainly due to the release of impairments and provisions in Q1 2017 (new percentages of pool provisions calculated).
- Net operating income and costs remained stable YoY.
- A decrease in gross loans due to the size of matured loans in Key enterprises (approx. EUR 106 million in Q1 2018), while Small enterprises continues to grow (+6% YtD).
Business highlights
- Group-wide payment offer was launched for companies.
- NLB Business Account can now be opened online.
- New package offer for companies was introduced.
- Face ID for Klikpro login was implemented.
- Successful organization of the bond issuance for Titus Group.
| Table 6: Key financials of Corporate banking of Slovenia | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| in EUR million consolidated |
Corporate banking in Slovenia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 | Change YoY |
Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
||
| Net interest income | 9.6 | 10.0 | -4% | 12.6 | -24% | |
| Net non-interest income | 8.4 | 8.0 | 4% | 8.3 | 1% | |
| Total net operating income | 17.9 | 18.0 | -1% | 20.9 | -14% | |
| Total costs | -10.5 | -10.4 | 1% | -11.2 | -6% | |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 7.4 | 7.6 | -3% | 9.6 | -24% | |
| Impairments and provisions | -1.1 | 4.2 | - | 14.3 | 108% | |
| Result before tax | 6.3 | 11.9 | -47% | 23.9 | -74% |
.
| 31 March | 31 Dec | Change YtD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Net loans to customers | 1,973.8 | 2,026.3 | -52.4 | -3% |
| Gross loans to customers | 2,116.0 | 2,188.6 | -72.5 | -3% |
| - corporate | 1,896.4 | 1,939.3 | -42.9 | -2% |
| -o/w Restructuring and Workout | 261.6 | 168.6 | 93.0 | 55% |
| - state | 219.1 | 248.7 | -29.6 | -12% |
| Deposits from customers | 1,071.5 | 1,080.9 | -9.4 | -1% |
The Bank retained its 19.6% market share in corporate loans (2017: 20.8%) and 25.0% in trade finance (2017: 25.6%).
Legal entities, entrepreneurs and private individuals can now submit the order to open an NLB Business Account online. All they have to do is to send a filled-in web form, and the rest is arranged by the NLB client advisors, who visit the clients at the place of their choice (or the client may choose the documentation needed to be left at the closest NLB branch office).
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
30,0%
35,0%
The further digitalisation push is also shown in Klikpro advances, which now enables also Face ID login. The 133% YoY increase in Klikpro users brings the popularity of the platform close to a third of the Bank's total corporate clients.


To simplify and ease every day banking for small enterprises, the Bank prepared a new package of offers for legal entities as well. NLB Business Start Basic, NLB Business Start Mobile, NLB Business Start Advanced, NLB Business Package Basic, and NLB Business Package Comprehensive combine the most common daily banking products and are tailored to different client segments' needs.
To cater to the Bank's clients operating in the region, all banking members of the Group jointly launched the Group payment offer for international payments of legal entities operating within the Group.
Table 7: Key financials of Investment banking and custody services of Slovenia
| in million EUR consolidated |
Investment banking | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 | Change YoY |
Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
|
| Net non-interest income | 2.3 | 2.7 | -15% | 2.5 | -8.9% |
| Total costs | -1.5 | -1.4 | 3% | -1.5 | -1.6% |
| Result before tax | 0.9 | 1.3 | -35% | 1.3 | -31.9% |
Investment banking and custody services revenues and result decreased YoY mainly due to fewer merger and acquisition (M&A) projects closed in Q1 2018 and a lower number of interest rate hedge transactions with clients.
At the end of Q1 2018, the total asset value under custody exceeded EUR 14.8 billion, a 7.1% increase YoY.
The Bank is unique on the Slovenian financial market in offering a broad spectrum of options to raise funds for its clients. A continuous track record of providing support and adjusting to clients' needs was enriched with arranging the issue of bonds for the Titus Group in the amount of EUR 15 million in January 2018.
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
14.000
Strategic foreign markets
Financial highlights
- Profit before tax amounted to EUR 39.0 million, and includes non-recurring income from the sale of the subsidiary NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje in the positive amount of EUR 12.2 million.
- Despite the competitive market environment and high pressure on interest rates, net interest income increased by 2% YoY.
- Strong growth in net non-interest income, especially in fees and commission income (9.6% YoY).
- Cost of risk remained low.
Business highlights
- The subsidiary banks generated a net profit mainly as a result of strong loan production.
- 100% of the shares of NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje were sold.
- Starting with 2018, NLB Banka, Sarajevo and NLB Banka, Banja Luka, have introduced unified web page to reflect NLB brand and image.
| in EUR million consolidated |
Strategic foreign markets | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 | Change YoY |
Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
|||
| Net interest income | 35.5 | 34.9 | 2% | 36.4 | -2% | ||
| Net non-interest income | 12.4 | 10.8 | 15% | 13.3 | -7% | ||
| Total net operating income | 47.9 | 45.6 | 5% | 49.7 | -4% | ||
| Total costs | -24.1 | -22.9 | 5% | -26.6 | -10% | ||
| Result before impairments and provisions | 23.8 | 22.8 | 5% | 23.0 | 3% | ||
| Non-recurring items | 12.2 | - | - | - | - | ||
| Impairments and provisions | 3.0 | 17.4 | 83% | -9.3 | -132% | ||
| Result before tax | 39.0 | 40.1 | -3% | 13.7 | 184% | ||
| o/w Result of minority shareholders | 3.0 | 2.7 | 10% | 1.0 | 214% |
| 31 March 2018 |
31 Dec 2017 |
Change YtD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net loans to customers | 2,458.6 | 2,393.5 | 65.1 | 3% |
| Gross loans to customers | 2,682.9 | 2,660.6 | 22.2 | 1% |
| Deposits from customers | 3,087.3 | 3,078.3 | 9.0 | 0% |
Table 8: Key financials of Strategic foreign markets

Figure 16: Profit after tax of strategic NLB Group banks (on standalone basis) (in EUR million)
All subsidiary banks generated a profit after tax. This was mainly the result of strong loan production and the sale of NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje (having a positive impact on the NLB Banka, Skopje result). Namely, on 13 March 2018, the Bank and NLB Banka, Skopje sold 100% of the shares of NLB Nov penziski fond, Skopje to the reinsurance company Sava Re d.d. Ljubljana.
Lending activity in the segment of the non-banking sector was intensified, especially by NLB Banka, Beograd (38% increase YoY) and NLB Banka, Prishtina (14% increase YoY).
The positive performance was supported by corporate governance and synergies extraction improvements, as well as by a strategic focus on digitalisation across subsidiary banks.
NLB Banka, Sarajevo and NLB Banka, Banja Luka further improved cooperation by unifying the organisational structure and intensifying a joint-principle approach towards clients, aligning the marketing activities, established joint procurement, and together with the Bank employed efforts to raise the quality of real-estate appraisals the banks use in its lending activities.
For positioning NLB Banka, Sarajevo in the SME segment the bank became a main partner in the project organised by the University of Sarajevo of fast-growing companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The subsidiary banks efforts were recognised and awarded for various achievements. NLB Banka, Skopje received the 'Zlatna Bubamara' award for the best commercial TV Spot for NLB Happy Card, and NLB Banka, Prishtina was awarded for its contribution to the economic development and creation of jobs in the Republic of Kosovo.
Financial markets in Slovenia8
Financial highlights
- Profit before tax amounted to EUR 6.9 million, lower 26% YoY.
- Lower net interest income due to continued lower reinvestment yields.
- Lower net non-interest income as a consequence of positive one-off effects from divestments of debt securities in Q1 2017.
- A decrease in gross loans as the result of reclasification of certain corporate bonds measured at an amortized cost from loans and advances, to non-trading financial assets (result of IFRS 9 implementation).
Business highlights
• The Bank acted as one of the joint lead managers in the EUR 1.5 billion 10-year benchmark bond issuance for the Republic of Slovenia (RoS).
| Table 9: Key financials of Financial markets in Slovenia | |
|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------------- | -- |
| in million EUR consolidated |
Financial markets Slovenia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 | Change YoY |
Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
|
| Net interest income | 8.6 | 9.5 | -9% | 8.2 | 5% |
| Net non-interest income | -0.2 | 1.2 | -115% | -0.3 | -50% |
| Total net operating income | 8.5 | 10.7 | -21% | 7.9 | 8% |
| Total costs | -1.6 | -1.5 | 6% | -1.6 | -2% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 6.8 | 9.2 | -26% | 6.2 | 10% |
| Impairments and provisions | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | 0.0 | - |
| Result before tax | 6.9 | 9.3 | -26% | 6.4 | 8% |
| 31 March | 31 Dec |
| 137.7 | 221.1 | -83.4 | -38% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 259.8 | 260.7 | -0.9 | 0% |
| 2018 | 2017 | Change YtD |
In January 2018 the Bank was among the group of banks which lead managed the 10-year EUR 1.5 billion bond issue for the Ministry of Finance of RoS. The awarded mandate was a confirmation for the Bank being active as primary dealer and a market maker of RoS eurobonds.
Notes:
8 Investment banking as a part of Financial markets in Slovenia that includes brokerage, custody of securities, as well as financial consulting is represented as a separate segment within Corporate banking in Slovenia.
Non-core markets and activities
Financial highlights
- The Non-core result before tax was EUR 3.2 million – a significant drop YoY (79%) due to non-recurring income impacting the Q1 2017 result9 .
- The cost base was reduced by 11% YoY to EUR 4.7 million due to the continued divestment process.
- Segment assets decreased by 6% YtD.
Business highlights
- In Q1 2018 the Group was continuing with the controlled wind-down of the remaining non-core segment, including credit business with foreign clients, operations of non-strategic Group members, the Bank's equity participations, as well as active management of real-estate assets (contributing to the reduction of the Group's NPLs).
- In addition to the 2017 achievements, non-strategic subsidiaries continued with the collections of claims, leading to a further decrease of the Group non-core assets.
Table 10: Key financials of Non-core markets and activities
| in EUR million consolidated |
Non-core markets and activities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-3 2018 | 1-3 2017 | Change YoY |
Q4 17 | Change QoQ |
|
| Net interest income | 3.1 | 3.7 | -18% | 4.2 | -27% |
| Net non-interest income | 2.6 | 14.4 | -82% | 1.8 | 44% |
| Total net operating income | 5.7 | 18.1 | -69% | 6.0 | -6% |
| Total costs | -4.7 | -5.3 | 11% | -5.4 | -13% |
| Result before impairments and provisions | 0.9 | 12.8 | -93% | 0.6 | 58% |
| Impairments and provisions | 2.3 | 2.7 | 16% | -0.1 | - |
| Result before tax | 3.2 | 15.5 | -79% | -0.4 | - |
| 31 March 2018 |
31 Dec 2017 |
Change YtD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment assets | 367.4 | 391.3 | -23.9 | -6% |
| Net loans to customers | 245.6 | 269.9 | -24.3 | -9% |
| Gross loans to customers | 416.5 | 448.5 | -31.9 | -7% |
| Investment Property and Property & Equipment received for repayment of loans |
80.5 | 81.6 | -1.1 | -1% |
| Other assets | 41.3 | 39.9 | 1.4 | 4% |
| Deposits from customers | 8.7 | 10.2 | -1.5 | -15% |
Notes:
9 Non-recurring items in the Q1 2017: positive effects from non-core equity participation (EUR 9.5 million) and a court settlement with Zavarovalnica Triglav (EUR 1.2 million).
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
Capital and Liquidity
Capital adequacy
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
1200.0
1400.0
1600.0
Figure 17: NLB Group CET 1 capital (in EUR million) and CET 1 ratio (in %)

* Envisaging dividend payment in 100% profit after tax of the Bank (EUR 189 million). ** Including IFRS9 implementation effect (EUR 43.8 million).
In March 2018, the overall capital requirement (OCR) amounted to 13.375% for the Bank on the consolidated level, consisting of:
- 11.50% total SREP capital requirement (TSCR) (8% Pillar 1 requirement and 3.50% Pillar 2 requirement); and
- 1.875% CBR (1.875% Capital conservation buffer and 0% Countercyclical buffer).
The applicable OCR requirement for 2018 has increased from 12.75% in 2017 to 13.375% (due solely to the gradual phase-in of the capital conservation buffer as prescribed by law).
The capital of the Bank and the Group consists predominantly of the components of top quality common equity tier 1 (CET 1) capital, which is why all three capital ratios (CET 1 ratio, Tier 1 capital ratio, and the Total capital ratio) are the same. It remained strong, at a level which covers all current and announced regulatory capital requirements, including capital buffers and other currently known requirements, as well as the Pillar 2 Guidance. Moreover, it is within the stated risk appetite limit and above the EU average, as published by the EBA (Q4 2017: 16.2%).
At the end of Q1 2018, the capital ratios for the Group stood at 16.6% (or 0.7 p.p. higher than at the end of 2017) and for the Bank at 22.8% (or 1.0 percentage point higher than at the end of 2017). The improvement of capital adequacy derives from higher capital, mainly due to the inclusion of the positive effect from the implementation of IFRS 9 (EUR 43.8 million for NLB Group and EUR 27.7 million for NLB), and conclusion of transitional arrangements.
Table 11: Total risk exposure (in EUR million) for NLB Group
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2016 | YtD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total risk exposure amount (RWA) | 8,634 | 8,546 | 7,862 | 1.0% |
| RWA for credit risk | 7,130 | 7,096 | 6,865 | 0.5% |
| RWA for market risks + CVA | 550 | 501 | 105 | 9.9% |
| RWA for operational risk | 953 | 949 | 893 | 0.5% |
The RWA for credit risk increased (EUR 34.1 million YtD) mainly due to lower coverage by impairments and provisions resulting from transition to IFRS 9 (mainly for corporate and retail exposures). However, another reason for higher RWA on the retail segment (EUR 49.8 million) is consumer and housing loans growth, while regular repayments on corporate segment in Q1 2018 contributed to the RWA reduction (EUR -42.5 million). The increase in RWA for market risks and credit value adjustments (CVA) (EUR 49.6 million) is mainly the result of more open positions in domestic currencies of non-euro subsidiary banks. The increase in the RWA for operating risks (EUR 4.0 million) arises from the higher three-year average of income, which represents the basis for the calculation.
Liquidity
The liquidity position of the Group remains very strong, with a LTD ratio of 69.8%, meeting liquidity indicators high above regulatory requirements, and confirming the low liquidity risk tolerance of the Group.
Liquid assets of the Group at the end of Q1 2018 amounted to EUR 5.56 billion (44.8% of total assets; 2017 yearend: EUR 5.45 billion, 44.6% of total assets), of which EUR 0.39 billion (2017 year-end: EUR 0.43 billion) were encumbered for operational and regulatory purposes. Liquid assets are comprised of cash (EUR 273 million), placements with central banks (EUR 879 million)10, placements with banks (EUR 709 million), securities (EUR 2,999 million), and ECB eligible loans (EUR 700 million). The financial assets portfolio, which represents 53.9% of the Group's liquid assets at the end of Q1 2018 (2017 year-end: 54.5%), was dispersed appropriately in relation to the type of instruments, issuers, countries, and remaining maturity, with the aim of managing liquidity and interest risk.
Driven by the low interest rate environment, the main change in the funding structure of the Group was the continued transformation of term to sight customer deposits, representing the key funding base. Sight customer deposits represented 60.7% of total assets at the end of Q1 2018 (2017 year-end: 59.9%), and still proved to be stable according to the internal methodology. Notes:
10 Including obligatory reserves.
Risk management
The key goal of Risk Management is to assess, monitor, and manage risks within the Group in line with the Group's Risk Appetite and Risk Strategy, which are its fundamental risk management documents. Moreover, the Group is constantly enhancing its robust risk management framework in order to proactively support business decision-making, thereby ensuring comprehensive steering and mitigation processes by incorporating internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP), the internal liquidity adequacy assessment process (ILAAP), the Recovery plan, and other internal stress-testing capabilities.
The activities related to International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9 requirements, which entered into force in the beginning of 2018, including methodological adaptations and calculation of quantitative impacts, were fully implemented at the end of the year 2017, including internal validation and an external pre-audit methodological review. Due to very favorable macroeconomic trends and the improved quality of the credit portfolio, the cumulative effects on the Group basis in the amount of EUR 43.8 million (as at 1 January 2018) were recognised (as the difference between IFRS 9 and IAS 39), arising mainly from collective impairments. These effects strengthened the Group's capital basis in Q1 2018.
One of the key aims of Risk Management is to ensure that the Group's capital adequacy is managed prudently. The Group monitors its capital adequacy at both the Group and subsidiary bank levels within the framework of the established ICAAP process under normal conditions (regulatory capital adequacy) and stressed conditions. As at 31 March 2018, the Group had a strong level of capital adequacy (CET 1) of 16.6%, which is well within the stated risk appetite limit, and above the EU average published by the EBA (Q4 2017: 16.2%). The reported capital adequacy ratio includes the requested correction of the treatment of FX position on the consolidated level, referring to the treatment of structural positions arising from equity investments in non-euro subsidiary banks. The Bank will try to partly or fully exclude this position from an open FX position in the future. In line with the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP), CET 1, the total capital requirement for the Group in 2018 is currently fulfilled in the current and fully loaded requirements.
The second key aim is to maintain a solid liquidity level and structure. The Group holds a strong liquidity position at both the Group and subsidiary bank levels, well above the risk appetite, with the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) (according to the delegated act) of 315%, and unencumbered eligible reserves in the amount of EUR 5,175 million. Even if the stress scenario was to occur, the Group has sufficiently high liquidity reserves in place in the form of placements at the ECB, prime debt securities, and money market placements. The main funding base of the Group at the Group and individual subsidiary bank levels predominately entails customer deposits with a comfortable level of LTD in the amount of 69.8%, giving the Group the potential for further customer loan placements.
Preserving high credit portfolio quality represents the third and most important key aim, with a focus on the quality of new placements leading to a diversified portfolio of customers. The Group is actively present on the market, financing existing and new creditworthy clients. The lower indebtedness of companies and their successful deleveraging has had a positive influence on the approval of new loans. In the retail segment, positive trends have been recorded throughout the region in terms of clients putting greater trust in economic developments, alongside the related recovery in consumption and the real estate market.
The current structure of the credit portfolio (gross loans) consists of retail clients (39%), large corporate clients (18%), SMEs, and micro companies (24%), with the remainder of the portfolio made up of other liquid assets.

Figure 18: NLB Group structure of the credit portfolio by segment as at 31 March 201811


Notes:
11 Gross exposures also include reserves at central banks and demand deposits at banks.

Figure 20: Structure of NLB Group credit portfolio by client credit ratings (in %)
The Group's primary objective is to provide comprehensive services to clients by utilising prudent risk management principles. The Group is constantly developing a wide range of advanced approaches supported by mathematical and statistical models in the area of credit risk assessment in line with best banking practices to further enhance existing risk management tools, while at the same time enabling faster responsiveness towards clients. In Q1 2018, efforts continued with the cumulatively very low new non-performing loans (NPL) formation from new business (Q1 2018: 0.1% of gross loan portfolio, which equals EUR 13.6 million). In addition, the favorable macroeconomic environment across the region resulted in the negative cost of risk, whose evolution was otherwise very stable and sustainably in line with strategic orientations.
The restructuring approaches built in the past are focused on early warning detection of clients with potential financial difficulties and their proactive resolving. The Group's strong commitment to reducing the NPE legacy is maintained by precisely set targets and constantly monitoring progress. The existing non-performing credit portfolio stock in the Group was additionally reduced in the Q1 2018 to EUR 801 million (2017 year-end: EUR 844 million). The share of NPLs decreased in Q1 2018 to 8.8% (2017 year-end: 9.2%), while the internationally more comparable NPE ratio based on EBA methodology fell to already 6.2% (2017 year-end: 6.7%).
The coverage ratio, which remains high at 70.8%, represents an important strength for the Group. The Group's direct NPL coverage ratio stands at 61.9%, which is well above the EU average published by the EBA (44.5% for Q4 2017). As such, this means a further reduction in NPLs can be made without significantly influencing the cost of risk in the years ahead. Moreover, it proves that the past reduction was done, on average without a negative impact to profit and loss.

Figure 21: NLB Group NPE (NPE % by the EBA) and NPL ratio
Figure 22: NLB Group Coverage ratio12 and NPL Coverage ratio13

NPL coverage ratio (Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for all loans) NPL coverage ratio (Coverage of gross non-performing loans with impairments for non-performing loans)
When considering market risks, the Group pursues the orientation that such risks should not significantly affect a single Group subsidiary or the whole Group's operations. The Group's net open FX position arising from transactional risk is very low, and amounts to less than 1.3% of the total capital.
The exposure to interest rate risk on the Group level is relatively low, but has increased moderately in the recent period as a result of long term investments in banking book securities, the increased volume of fixed interest rate loans, and transformation of term to sight deposits. The Group's net interest income sensitivity in the case of a Euribor decrease of 50 bps would amount to EUR 15.1 million, taking into account the zero floor clauses in place.
Notes:
12 The coverage of the gross NPL portfolio with impairments on the entire loan portfolio.
13 The coverage of the gross NPL portfolio with impairments on the NPL portfolio.
Moreover, the basis point value (BPV) sensitivity (with inclusion of sight deposit allocation and all other interest rate risk components) of 200 bps equals 6.3% of capital.
In the area of operational risks, additional efforts were made regarding proactive prevention and the minimisation of potential damage in the future. Special attention was dedicated to the established stress-testing system, based on modelling data on loss events, and scenario analysis referring to potential high severity, low frequency events. Furthermore, key risk indicators as an early warning system for the broader field of operational risks are regularly monitored with the aim of improving the existing internal controls and reacting on time when necessary.
Condensed Interim Financial Statements of NLB Group and NLB
41 NLB Group Interim Report Q1 2018
as at 31 March 2018
Prepared in accordance with International accounting standard 34 "Interim financial reporting"
Contents
| Condensed income statement 43 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Condensed statement of comprehensive income 44 | ||
| Condensed statement of financial position 45 | ||
| Condensed statement of changes in equity 46 | ||
| Condensed statement of cash flows 47 | ||
| Notes to the condensed interim financial statements 49 | ||
| 1. | General information 49 | |
| 2. | Summary of significant accounting policies 49 | |
| 2.1. | Statement of compliance | 49 |
| 2.2. | Accounting policies | 49 |
| 2.3. | Comparative amounts | 60 |
| 3. | Changes in NLB Group 62 | |
| 4. | Notes to the condensed income statement 63 | |
| 4.1. | Interest income and expenses | 63 |
| 4.2. | Dividend income | 63 |
| 4.3. | Fee and commission income and expenses | 63 |
| 4.4. | Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss | 64 |
| 4.5. | Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading | 64 |
| 4.6. | Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 64 |
| 4.7. | Other operating income | 64 |
| 4.8. | Other operating expenses | 64 |
| 4.9. | Administrative expenses | 65 |
| 4.10. | Provisions for other liabilities and charges | 65 |
| 4.11. | Impairment charge | 65 |
| 4.12. | Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale | 66 |
| 4.13. | Income tax | 66 |
| 5. | Notes to the condensed statement of financial position 67 | |
| 5.1. | Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks | 67 |
| 5.2. | Financial instruments held for trading | 67 |
| 5.3. | Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss | 67 |
| 5.4. | Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 68 |
| 5.5. | Available-for-sale financial assets | 68 |
| 5.6. | Financial assets measured at amortised cost | 68 |
| 5.7. | Loans and advances | 69 |
| 5.8. | Movements in allowance for the impairment and provisions | 70 |
| 5.9. | Held-to-maturity financial assets | 72 |
| 5.10. | Investment property | 72 |
| 5.11. | Other assets | 72 |
| 5.12. | Deferred tax | 73 |
| 5.13. | Disposal of a subsidiary | 74 |
| 5.14. | Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | 74 |
| 5.15. | Provisions | 75 |
| 5.16. | Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | 77 |
| 5.17. | Other liabilities | 77 |
| 5.18. | Book value per share | 77 |
| 5.19. | Capital adequacy ratio | 78 |
| 5.20. | Off-balance sheet liabilities | 78 |
| 5.21. | Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities | 79 |
| 6. | Related-party transactions 86 | |
| 7. | Analysis by segment for NLB Group 88 | |
| 8. | Subsidiaries 89 | |
| 9. | Events after the end of the reporting period 90 | |
Condensed income statement
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group three months ended |
NLB three months ended |
||||
| Notes | March 2018 |
March 2017 |
March 2018 |
March 2017 |
|
| Interest and similar income | 4.1. | 86,870 | 90,357 | 44,002 | 47,813 |
| Interest and similar expenses | 4.1. | (11,865) | (15,026) | (6,009) | (8,476) |
| Net interest income | 75,005 | 75,331 | 37,993 | 39,337 | |
| Dividend income | 4.2. | 11 | 9 | 8,535 | 11,202 |
| Fee and commission income | 4.3. | 51,607 | 48,811 | 31,901 | 30,440 |
| Fee and commission expenses | 4.3. | (12,275) | (11,410) | (7,091) | (6,240) |
| Net fee and commission income | 39,332 | 37,401 | 24,810 | 24,200 | |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss |
4.4. | 406 | 11,694 | 152 | 11,292 |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading | 4.5. | 1,586 | 2,516 | 134 | 1,269 |
| Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value | |||||
| through profit or loss | 4.6. | 620 | - | 955 | - |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value | |||||
| through profit or loss | (6) | 80 | (6) | - | |
| Fair value adjustments in hedge accounting | 19 | (923) | 19 | (923) | |
| Foreign exchange translation gains less losses | 86 | 829 | (45) | 599 | |
| Gains less losses on derecognition of assets other than held for sale | 490 | 298 | (88) | 217 | |
| Other operating income | 4.7. | 4,316 | 7,400 | 1,715 | 4,300 |
| Other operating expenses | 4.8. | (3,697) | (3,761) | (623) | (704) |
| Administrative expenses | 4.9. | (62,604) | (60,625) | (38,299) | (37,364) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (6,794) | (6,874) | (4,349) | (4,439) | |
| Provisions for other liabilities and charges | 4.10. | 2,175 | 2,301 | (623) | 1,123 |
| Impairment charge | 4.11. | 633 | 22,217 | (1,077) | 10,956 |
| Gains less losses from investments in associates and joint ventures (accounted for using the equity method) |
1,178 | 1,094 | - | - | |
| Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale | 4.12. | 12,198 | 123 | 8,860 | 123 |
| Profit before income tax | 64,954 | 89,110 | 38,063 | 61,188 | |
| Income tax | 4.13. | (4,257) | (4,807) | (1,567) | (2,262) |
| Profit for the period | 60,697 | 84,303 | 36,496 | 58,926 | |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | 57,683 | 81,555 | 36,496 | 58,926 | |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 3,014 | 2,748 | - | - | |
| Earnings per share/diluted earnings per share (in EUR per share) | 2.88 | 4.08 | 1.82 | 2.95 |
Condensed statement of comprehensive income
| in EUR thousand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||
| Note | three months ended | three months ended | ||||
| March 2018 |
March 2017 |
March 2018 |
March 2017 |
|||
| Net profit for the period after tax | 60,697 | 84,303 | 36,496 | 58,926 | ||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) after tax | (2,326) | (12,216) | (2,202) | (13,187) | ||
| Items that will not be reclassified to income statement | ||||||
| Share of other comprehensive income/(losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method |
13 | (2) | - | - | ||
| Fair value changes of equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
1,489 | - | 62 | - | ||
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
5.16. | (13) | - | (12) | - | |
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to income statement | ||||||
| Foreign currency translation | (378) | 560 | - | - | ||
| Translation gains/(losses) taken to equity | (378) | 560 | - | - | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - | (15,894) | - | (16,280) | ||
| Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity | - | (4,200) | - | (4,988) | ||
| Transferred to income statement | 4.4. and 4.11. |
- | (11,694) | - | (11,292) | |
| Debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(2,264) | - | (2,780) | - | ||
| Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity | (2,261) | - | (2,791) | - | ||
| Transferred to income statement | (3) | - | 11 | - | ||
| Other transfers Share of other comprehensive income of entities accounted for using the equity method |
(1,822) | 63 | - | - | ||
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
5.16. | 649 | 3,057 | 528 | 3,093 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period after tax | 58,371 | 72,087 | 34,294 | 45,739 | ||
| Attributable to owners of the parent | 55,419 | 69,256 | 34,294 | 45,739 | ||
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 2,952 | 2,831 | - | - |
Condensed statement of financial position
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| Notes | 31 Mar 2018 | 1 Jan 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 | 1 Jan 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | |
| Cash, cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits at banks | 5.1. | 1,341,425 | 1,255,824 | 1,256,481 | 680,175 | 569,943 | 570,010 |
| Financial assets held for trading | 5.2. | 47,903 | 72,189 | 72,189 | 47,881 | 72,180 | 72,180 |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 5.3.a) | 26,983 | 31,404 | - | 26,903 | 31,239 | - |
| Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | - | - | 5,003 | - | - | 634 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 5.4. | 1,794,699 | 1,656,365 | - | 1,411,726 | 1,285,276 | - |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | |||||||
| - debt securities | 5.6.a) | 1,222,230 | 1,301,413 | - | 1,094,180 | 1,178,088 | - |
| - loans and advances to banks | 5.6.b) | 553,169 | 509,970 | - | 489,566 | 461,830 | - |
| - loans and advances to customers | 5.6.c) | 6,913,797 | 6,956,362 | - | 4,521,094 | 4,594,286 | - |
| - other financial assets | 5.6.d) | 84,661 | 67,046 | - | 66,046 | 38,915 | - |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 5.5. | - | - | 2,276,493 | - | - | 1,777,762 |
| Loans and advances | |||||||
| - debt securities | 5.7.a) | - | - | 82,133 | - | - | 82,133 |
| - loans and advances to banks | 5.7.b) | - | - | 510,107 | - | - | 462,322 |
| - loans and advances to customers | 5.7.c) | - | - | 6,912,333 | - | - | 4,587,477 |
| - other financial assets | 5.7.d) | - | - | 66,077 | - | - | 38,389 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 5.9. | - | - | 609,712 | - | - | 609,712 |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | 1,994 | 1,188 | 1,188 | 1,994 | 1,188 | 1,188 | |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 573 | 719 | 719 | 573 | 719 | 719 | |
| Investments in subsidiaries | - | - | - | 349,945 | 349,945 | 349,945 | |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | 43,473 | 43,765 | 43,765 | 6,932 | 6,932 | 6,932 | |
| Tangible assets | |||||||
| Property and equipment | 186,399 | 188,355 | 188,355 | 86,198 | 87,051 | 87,051 | |
| Investment property | 5.10. | 52,805 | 51,838 | 51,838 | 9,212 | 9,257 | 9,257 |
| Intangible assets | 33,574 | 34,974 | 34,974 | 22,858 | 23,911 | 23,911 | |
| Current income tax assets Deferred income tax assets |
5.12. | 676 20,727 |
599 19,745 |
2,795 18,603 |
- 20,830 |
- 20,318 |
2,196 19,758 |
| Other assets | 5.11. | 95,403 | 93,349 | 93,349 | 12,944 | 8,692 | 8,692 |
| Non-current assets classified as held for sale | 4,085 | 11,631 | 11,631 | 1,446 | 2,564 | 2,564 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 12,424,576 | 12,296,736 | 12,237,745 | 8,850,503 | 8,742,334 | 8,712,832 | |
| Trading liabilities | 5.2. | 9,446 | 9,502 | 9,502 | 9,383 | 9,398 | 9,398 |
| Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss | 5.3. | 5,174 | 5,815 | 635 | 5,058 | 5,166 | 635 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | |||||||
| - deposits from banks and central banks | 5.14. | 36,371 | 40,602 | 40,602 | 59,699 | 72,072 | 72,072 |
| - borrowings from banks and central banks | 5.14. | 277,523 | 279,616 | 279,616 | 259,774 | 260,747 | 260,747 |
| - due to customers | 5.14. | 9,938,270 | 9,878,378 | 9,878,378 | 6,864,302 | 6,810,967 | 6,810,967 |
| - borrowings from other customers | 5.14. | 92,689 | 101,636 | 101,636 | 5,327 | 5,726 | 5,726 |
| - other financial liabilities | 5.14.b) | 139,341 | 111,019 | 111,019 | 104,509 | 71,534 | 71,534 |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | 24,608 | 25,529 | 25,529 | 24,608 | 25,529 | 25,529 | |
| Provisions | 5.15. | 91,170 | 93,989 | 88,639 | 67,090 | 67,232 | 70,817 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 3,002 | 3,908 | 2,894 | 1,277 | 1,014 | - | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 5.12. | 2,569 | 2,558 | 1,096 | - | - | - |
| Other liabilities | 5.17. | 12,107 | 9,467 | 9,596 | 6,290 | 4,057 | 4,181 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 10,632,270 | 10,562,459 | 10,549,582 | 7,407,317 | 7,333,442 | 7,331,606 | |
| EQUITY AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT | |||||||
| Share capital | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | |
| Share premium | 871,378 | 871,378 | 871,378 | 871,378 | 871,378 | 871,378 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 22,468 | 24,812 | 26,753 | 22,486 | 24,688 | 25,699 | |
| Profit reserves Retained earnings |
13,522 645,437 |
13,522 587,674 |
13,522 541,900 |
13,522 335,800 |
13,522 299,304 |
13,522 270,627 |
|
| 1,752,805 | 1,697,386 | 1,653,553 | 1,443,186 | 1,408,892 | 1,381,226 | ||
| Non-controlling interests TOTAL EQUITY |
39,501 1,792,306 |
36,891 1,734,277 |
34,610 1,688,163 |
- 1,443,186 |
- 1,408,892 |
- 1,381,226 |
|
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 12,424,576 | 12,296,736 | 12,237,745 | 8,850,503 | 8,742,334 | 8,712,832 | |
Condensed statement of changes in equity
| Share | Share | Accumulated other comprehensive |
Profit | Retained | Equity attributable to owners of the |
Equity attributable to non controlling |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | capital | premium | income | reserves | earnings | parent | interests | Total equity |
| Balance as at 31 December 2017 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 26,752 | 13,522 | 541,901 | 1,653,553 | 34,610 | 1,688,163 |
| Impact of adopting IFRS 9 | - | - | (2,008) | - | 45,841 | 43,833 | 2,281 | 46,114 |
| Restated opening balance under IFRS 9 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 24,744 | 13,522 | 587,742 | 1,697,386 | 36,891 | 1,734,277 |
| - Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 57,683 | 57,683 | 3,014 | 60,697 |
| - Other comprehensive income | - | - | (2,264) | - | - | (2,264) | (62) | (2,326) |
| Total comprehensive income after tax | - | - | (2,264) | - | 57,683 | 55,419 | 2,952 | 58,371 |
| Other* | - | - | (12) | - | 12 | - | (342) | (342) |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 22,468 | 13,522 | 645,437 | 1,752,805 | 39,501 | 1,792,306 |
* Other relates to a decrease in non-controlling interest due to the sale of NLB Nov Penziski Fond, Skopje.
| in EUR thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Share | Accumulated other comprehensive |
Profit | Retained | Equity attributable to owners of the |
Equity attributable to non controlling |
||
| NLB Group | capital | premium | income | reserves | earnings | parent | interests | Total equity |
| Balance as at 1 January 2017 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 29,969 | 13,522 | 380,444 | 1,495,313 | 30,347 | 1,525,660 |
| - Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 81,555 | 81,555 | 2,748 | 84,303 |
| - Other comprehensive income | - | - | (12,299) | - | - | (12,299) | 83 | (12,216) |
| Total comprehensive income after tax | - | - | (12,299) | - | 81,555 | 69,256 | 2,831 | 72,087 |
| Balance as at 31 March 2017 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 17,670 | 13,522 | 461,999 | 1,564,569 | 33,178 | 1,597,747 |
in EUR thousand
| NLB | Share capital | Share premium |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Profit reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at 31 December 2017 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 25,699 | 13,522 | 270,627 | 1,381,226 |
| Impact of adopting IFRS 9 | - | - | (1,011) | - | 28,677 | 27,666 |
| Restated opening balance under IFRS 9 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 24,688 | 13,522 | 299,304 | 1,408,892 |
| - Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 36,496 | 36,496 |
| - Other comprehensive income | - | - | (2,202) | - | - | (2,202) |
| Total comprehensive income after tax | - | - | (2,202) | - | 36,496 | 34,294 |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 22,486 | 13,522 | 335,800 | 1,443,186 |
in EUR thousand
| Accumulated | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| other | ||||||
| Share | comprehensive | Profit | Retained | |||
| NLB | Share capital | premium | income | reserves | earnings | Total equity |
| Balance as at 1 January 2017 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 34,581 | 13,522 | 145,313 | 1,264,794 |
| - Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 58,926 | 58,926 |
| - Other comprehensive income | - | - | (13,187) | - | - | (13,187) |
| Total comprehensive income after tax | - | - | (13,187) | - | 58,926 | 45,739 |
| Balance as at 31 March 2017 | 200,000 | 871,378 | 21,394 | 13,522 | 204,239 | 1,310,533 |
in EUR thousand
Condensed statement of cash flows
| in EUR thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |||
| three months ended | three months ended | |||
| March | March | March | March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Interest received | 106,552 | 106,658 | 61,936 | 65,006 |
| Interest paid | (10,984) | (13,274) | (5,790) | (6,733) |
| Dividends received | 11 | 9 | 5 | 5 |
| Fee and commission receipts | 52,343 | 49,026 | 32,184 | 30,296 |
| Fee and commission payments | (13,475) | (12,784) | (7,452) | (6,951) |
| Realised gains from financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair | 412 | 11,815 | 158 | 11,413 |
| value through profit or loss | ||||
| Net gains/(losses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading | 1,652 | (673) | 230 | (1,828) |
| Payments to employees and suppliers | (69,114) | (65,074) | (44,486) | (42,921) |
| Other income | 7,216 | 8,796 | 3,901 | 5,008 |
| Other expenses | (3,125) | (3,906) | (274) | (1,379) |
| Income tax paid | (8,574) | (5,769) | (1,296) | (1,900) |
| Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets | 62,914 | 74,824 | 39,116 | 50,016 |
| and liabilities | ||||
| (Increases)/decreases in operating assets | (84,730) | 133,903 | (69,563) | 168,370 |
| Net (increase)/decrease in trading assets | 24,088 | 17,292 | 24,088 | 17,292 |
| Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets designated at fair value through profit | - | (85) | - | - |
| or loss | ||||
| Net (increase)/decrease in non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value | 3,277 | - | 5,228 | - |
| through profit or loss | ||||
| Net (increase)/decrease in financial assets measured at fair value through other | (147,096) | - | (138,209) | - |
| comprehensive income | ||||
| Net (increase)/decrease in available-for-sale financial assets | - | 77,011 | - | 83,741 |
| Net (increase)/decrease in loans and receivables measured at amortised cost | 33,448 | 42,633 | 39,342 | 67,148 |
| Net (increase)/decrease in other assets | 1,553 | (2,948) | (12) | 189 |
| Increases/(decreases) in operating liabilities | 89,893 | 87 | 83,416 | (1,215) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in deposits and borrowings measured at amortised cost | 90,085 | 463 | 83,504 | (990) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities | (192) | (376) | (88) | (225) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 68,077 | 208,814 | 52,969 | 217,171 |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Receipts from investing activities | 146,234 | 56,726 | 90,282 | 55,727 |
| Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 60 | 1,000 | 2 | 1 |
| Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries and associates | 18,671 | - | 9,921 | - |
| Proceeds from disposals of debt securities measured at amortised cost Proceeds from disposals of held-to-maturity financial assets |
127,446 | - | 80,302 | - |
| Proceeds from sale of non-current assets held for sale | - 57 |
55,403 323 |
- 57 |
55,403 323 |
| Payments from investing activities | (71,271) | (18,964) | (15,320) | (17,900) |
| Purchase of property and equipment | (5,485) | (1,698) | (3,873) | (1,006) |
| Purchase of intangible assets | (3,418) | (3,447) | (3,119) | (2,255) |
| Purchase of subsidiaries and increase in subsidiaries' equity | - | - | - | (820) |
| Purchase of debt securities measured at amortised cost | (62,368) | - | (8,328) | - |
| Purchase of held-to-maturity financial assets | - | (13,819) | - | (13,819) |
| Net cash from investing activities | 74,963 | 37,762 | 74,962 | 37,827 |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Payments from financing activities | (14) | - | - | - |
| Dividends paid | (14) | - | - | - |
| Net cash from financing activities | (14) | - | - | - |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (2,676) | 640 | (3,211) | (803) |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 143,026 | 246,576 | 127,931 | 254,998 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,475,714 | 1,449,275 | 662,419 | 670,682 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1,616,064 | 1,696,491 | 787,139 | 924,877 |
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||
| Notes | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents comprise: | |||||
| Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks | 5.1. | 1,342,050 | 1,256,481 | 680,254 | 570,010 |
| Loans and advances to banks with original maturity up to 3 months | 202,710 | 148,784 | 106,885 | 92,409 | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 71,304 | - | - | - | |
| Available for sale financial assets with original maturity up to 3 months | - | 70,449 | - | - | |
| Total | 1,616,064 | 1,475,714 | 787,139 | 662,419 |
Notes to the condensed interim financial statements
1. General information
Nova Ljubljanska banka d.d. Ljubljana (hereinafter: 'NLB') is a joint-stock entity providing universal banking services. NLB Group consists of NLB and its subsidiaries located in nine countries.
NLB is incorporated and domiciled in Slovenia. The address of its registered office is Trg Republike 2, Ljubljana. NLB's shares are not listed on the stock exchange.
The ultimate controlling party of NLB is the Republic of Slovenia, which was the sole shareholder as at 31 March 2018 and 31 December 2017.
All amounts in the condensed interim financial statements and in the notes to the condensed interim financial statements are expressed in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1. Statement of compliance
These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim financial reporting" and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of NLB Group and NLB for the year ended 31 December 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (hereinafter: 'IFRS') as adopted by the European Union.
2.2. Accounting policies
The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements as for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for accounting standards and other amendments effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2018 that were endorsed by the EU.
Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU, and adopted by NLB Group from 1 January 2018
In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 introduces a new approach to financial instruments classification and measurement, a new more forward-looking expected loss model, and amends the requirements for hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application permitted. In October 2017, the IASB issued the Amendment to IFRS 9: Pre-payment Features with Negative Compensation that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with early adoption permitted. The amendment allows certain pre-payable financial assets with a negative compensation pre-payment option to be measured at an amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, if the prepayment amount substantially represents the reasonable compensation and unpaid principal and interest. Reasonable compensation may be positive or negative. Prior to this
amendment financial assets with this negative compensation feature would have failed the exclusive payments of principal and interest test, and be mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss. This amendment has not yet been endorsed by EU but nevertheless, it will not impact the NLB Group's financial statements.
In accordance with the transition requirements of IFRS 9, comparative amounts have not been restated (note 2.3.).
Classification and measurement under IFRS 9
From a classification and measurement perspective, IFRS 9 requires all debt financial assets to be assessed based on a combination of the Group's business model for managing the assets and the instruments' contractual cash flow characteristics. The IAS 39 measurement categories of financial assets have been replaced by:
- financial assets, measured at amortised costs (AC),
- financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI),
- financial assets held for trading (FVTPL), and
- non-trading financial assets, mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).
Financial assets are measured at AC if they are held within a business model for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flows ('held to collect'), and if cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt financial instruments are measured at FVOCI if they are held within a business model for the purpose of both collecting contractual cash flows and selling ('held to collect and sell'), and if cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. FVOCI results in the debt instruments being recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position and at AC in the income statement. Gains and losses, except for expected credit losses and foreign currency translations, are recognised in other comprehensive income until the instrument is derecognised. At derecognition of the debt financial instrument, the cumulative gains and losses previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to the income statement.
Equity instruments that are not held for trading may be irrevocably designated as FVOCI, with no subsequent reclassification of gains or losses to the income statement, except for dividends that are recognised in the income statement.
All other financial assets are mandatorily measured at FVTPL, including financial assets within other business models such as financial assets managed at fair value or held for trading, and financial assets with contractual cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. In the Statement of Financial Position they are presented in line "Financial assets held for trading" or "Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss". In some cases, fair value of assets can be negative (for example fair value of undrawn credit commitments). In such cases are negative fair values included in line 'Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss'.
Like IAS 39, IFRS 9 includes an option to designate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or recognising the gains or losses on them on different bases.
The accounting for financial liabilities remained the same as the requirements of IAS 39, except for the treatment of gains or losses arising from bank's own credit risk relating to liabilities designated at FVTPL. Such movements are presented in OCI with no subsequent reclassification to the income statement.
NLB Group and NLB elected, as a policy choice permitted under IFRS 9, to continue to apply hedge accounting requirements in accordance with IAS 39. However, the Bank will implement the revised hedge accounting disclosures that are required by the IFRS 9 related amendments to IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" in the 2018 Annual Report. Embedded derivatives are under IFRS 9, and no longer separated from the host's financial assets. Instead, financial assets are classified based on the business model and their contractual terms. The accounting for derivatives embedded in financial liabilities and in non-financial host contracts has not changed.
Assessment of NLB Group's business model
NLB Group has determined its business model separately for each reporting unit within the NLB Group.It is based on observable factors for different portfolios that best reflect how the Group manages groups of financial assets to achieve its business objective, such as:
- how the performance of the business model and the financial assets held within that business model are evaluated and reported to key management personnel,
- the risks that affect the performance of the business model and, in particular, the way those risks are managed,
- how the managers of the business are compensated (e.g. whether the compensation is based on the fair value of the assets or on collection of contractual cash flows),
- the expected frequency, value, and timing of sales.
The business model assessment is based on reasonably expected scenarios without taking worst-case and stress case scenarios into account. In general, the business model assessment of the Group can be summarised as follows:
- loans and deposits given are included in a business model 'held to collect' since the primary purpose of NLB Group for the loan portfolio is to collect the contractual cash flows,
- debt securities are divided into three business models:
- the first group of debt securities presents "held for trading" category
- the second group of debt securities are held under a business model "held to collect and sale" with the aim to collect the contractual cash flows and sale of financial assets, and forms part of the Group's liquidity reserves
- the third part of debt securities is held within the business model for holding them in order to collect contractual cash flows.
With regard to debt securities within the 'held to collect' business model, the sales which are related to the increase of the issuers' credit risk, concentrations risk, sales made close to the final maturity, or sales order to meet liquidity needs in a stress case scenario are permitted. Other sales, which are not due to an increase in credit risk may still be consistent with a held to collect business model if such sales are incidental to the overall business model and;
- are insignificant in value both individually and in aggregate, even when such sales are frequent;
- are infrequent even when they are significant in value.
Review of instruments' contractual cash flow characteristics (the SPPI test – solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding)
The second step in the classification of the financial assets in portfolios being 'held to collect' and 'held to collect and sell' relates to the assessment of whether the contractual cash flows are consistent with the SPPI test. The principal amount reflects the fair value at initial recognition less any subsequent changes, e.g. due to repayment. The interest must represent only the consideration for the time value of money, credit risk, other basic lending risks, and a profit margin consistent with basic lending features. If the cash flows introduce more than de minimis exposure to risk or volatility that is not consistent with basic lending features, the financial asset is mandatorily recognised at FVTPL.
NLB Group reviewed the portfolio within 'held to collect' and 'held to collect and sale' for standardised products on a level of a product sample and for non-standardised products on a single exposure level. The Group established a procedure for SPPI identification as part of regular investment process with defined responsibilities for primary and secondary controls. Special emphasis was put on new and nonstandardised characteristics of the loan agreements.
At transition to IFRS 9, as at 1 January 2018, NLB Group identified only few exposures that did not pass the SPPI test and are therefore measured mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss.
Accounting policy for modified financial assets
The accounting policy for modified financial assets differentiates between modifications of contractual cash flows that occur from commercial reasons and those occurring due to financial difficulties of a client. Modifications of financial assets due to commercial reasons present the derecognition event. In relation to clients in financial difficulties, significant modifications lead to a derecognition event whereas modifications that are not significant (where exposure to risks remains broadly the same) do not lead to derecognition. For the latter, NLB Group recognises modification gain or loss.
Impairment of financial instruments
IFRS 9 requires the shift from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model that provides an unbiased and probability-weighted estimate of credit losses by evaluating a range of possible outcomes that incorporates forecasts of future economic conditions. The expected loss model requires NLB Group to recognise not only credit losses that have already occurred, but also losses that are expected to occur in the future. An allowance for expected credit losses (ECL) is required for all loans and other debt financial assets not held at FVTPL, together with loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts.
The allowance is based on the expected credit losses associated with the probability of default in the next 12 months unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, in which case, the allowance is based on the probability of default over the life of the financial asset (LECL). When determining whether the risk of default has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Group's historical data, experience, and expert credit assessment and incorporation of forward-looking information.
Classification into stages
NLB Group prepared a methodology for ECL defining the criteria for classification into stages, transition criteria between stages, risk indicators calculation, and validation of models. The Group classifies financial instruments into Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3, based on the applied impairment methodology as described below:
- Stage 1 performing portfolio: no significant increase of credit risk since initial recognition, NLB Group recognises an allowance based on a 12-month period,
- Stage 2 underperforming portfolio: significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, NLB Group recognises an allowance for a lifetime period, and
- Stage 3 impaired portfolio: NLB Group recognises lifetime allowances for these financial assets. Definition of default is harmonised with EBA guidelines.
A significant increase in credit risk is assumed:
- when a credit rating significantly deteriorates at the reporting date, in comparison to the credit rating at initial recognition,
- when a financial asset has material delays over 30 days (days past due are also included in the credit rating assessment),
- if NLB Group expects to grant the borrower forbearance, or
- if the facility is placed on the watch list.
The methodology of credit rating for banks and sovereign classification depends on the existence or nonexistence of a rating from international credit rating agencies Fitch, Moody's, or S&P. Ratings are set on a basis of the average international credit rating. If there are no international credit ratings, the classification is based on the internal methodology of NLB Group.
ECL for Stage 1 financial assets is calculated based on 12-month PDs (probability of default) or shorter period PDs, if the maturity of the financial asset is shorter than 1 year. The 12-month PD already includes a macroeconomic impact effect. Impairment losses in stage 1 are designed to reflect impairment losses that had been incurred in the performing portfolio, but have not been identified.
LECL for Stage 2 financial assets is calculated on the basis of lifetime PDs (LPD) because their credit risk has increased significantly since their initial recognition. This calculation is also based on a forward-looking assessment that takes into account a number of economic scenarios in order to recognise the probability of losses associated with the predicted macro-economic forecasts.
For financial instruments in Stage 3, the same treatment is applied as for those considered to be credit impaired in accordance with IAS 39. Exposures below the materiality threshold obtain collective provisions using PD of 100%. Financial instruments will be transferred out of Stage 3 if they no longer meet the criteria of credit-impaired after a probation period. Special treatment applies for purchased or originated creditimpaired financial instruments (POCI), where only the cumulative changes in the lifetime expected losses since initial recognition is recognised a loss allowance.
The calculation of collective provisions is performed by multiplying the EAD (exposure at default) at the end of each month with an appropriate PD and LGD (loss-given default). EAD is determined as the sum of onbalance exposure and off-balance exposure multiplied by the CCF (credit conversion factor). The obtained result for each month is discounted to the present time. For Stage 1 exposures ECL, only takes a 12-month period into account, while for Stage 2 all potential losses until maturity date are included.
For the purpose of estimating the LGD parameter, NLB uses collateral HC (hair-cut) at the level of each type of collateral and URR (unsecured recovery rate) at the level of each client segment, in accordance with Bank of Slovenia Guidelines. Both parameters are calculated on the bank's historical repayment data.
Expected Life
When measuring ECL, the Bank must consider the maximum contractual period over which the Bank is exposed to credit risk. For certain revolving credit facilities that do not have a fixed maturity, the expected life is estimated based on the period over which the Bank is exposed to credit risk and where the credit losses would not be mitigated by management actions.
Forward-looking information
The Group incorporates forward-looking information in both the assessment of significant increase in credit risk and the measurement of ECL. The Group considers forward-looking information such as macroeconomic factors (e.g., unemployment rate, GDP growth, interest rates, and housing prices) and economic forecasts. The baseline scenario represents the more likely outcome resulting from the Group's normal budgeting process, while the better and worse-case scenarios represent more optimistic or pessimistic outcomes (similar as by ICAAP).
Recalculation of all parameters is performed annually or more frequently if the macro environment changes more than it was incorporated in previous forecasts. In such a case all the parameters are recalculated according to new forecasts.
Presentation of effects at transition to IFRS 9 as of 1 January 2018
An adjustment arising from the adoption of IFRS 9 was recognised in retained earnings and other comprehensive income as at 1 January 2018. Due to the transition to IFRS 9 requirements, shareholders equity on NLB Group increased by EUR 43.8 million and EUR 27.7 million for NLB. The Tier 1 capital ratio for NLB Group increased by 0.4 percentage points (as at 1 January 2018). NLB Group will not apply transitional arrangements at the transition to the expected credit loss model in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/2395. Summary of the effects at the transition to IFRS 9 as at 1 January 2018 are presented below:
| in EUR thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |
| Impact on equity due to transition to IFRS 9 - details | ||
| Changed methodology for impairments and provisions | 58,160 | 37,319 |
| Remeasurement of loans to fair value | 36 | (687) |
| Recognition of modification loss | (1,049) | (1,049) |
| Reclassification and remeasurement of securities | (7,504) | (5,267) |
| Income tax on transition | (3,529) | (2,650) |
| Total impact | 46,114 | 27,666 |
| Minority share | (2,281) | - |
| Total impact attributable to the owners of the parent | 43,833 | 27,666 |
The following table shows the original measurement categories in accordance with IAS 39, and the new measurement categories under IFRS 9 for the financial assets as at 1 January 2018.
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original classification under IAS 39 |
New classification under IFRS 9 |
Original carrying amount under IAS 39 |
New carrying amount under IFRS 9 |
Original carrying amount under IAS 39 |
New carrying amount under IFRS 9 |
|
| Financial assets - 1 January 2018 | ||||||
| Cash, cash balnaces at central banks, and other demand | ||||||
| deposits at banks | Loans and receivables | Amortised cost | 1,256,481 | 1,255,824 | 570,010 | 569,943 |
| Loans and advances - debt securities | Loans and receivables | Amortised cost | 82,133 | 79,880 | 82,133 | 79,880 |
| Loans and advances to banks | Loans and receivables | Amortised cost | 510,107 | 509,970 | 462,322 | 461,830 |
| Loans and advances to customers | Loans and receivables | Amortised cost | 6,887,300 | 6,956,362 | 4,556,105 | 4,594,286 |
| Loans and advances to customers | Loans and receivables | FVTPL mandatory | 25,033 | 24,641 | 31,372 | 30,055 |
| Loans and advances - other financial assets | Loans and receivables | Amortised cost | 66,077 | 67,046 | 38,389 | 38,915 |
| Trading assets | FVTPL | FVTPL | 72,189 | 72,189 | 72,180 | 72,180 |
| Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss FVTPL designated | FVTPL mandatory | 5,003 | 5,003 | 634 | 634 | |
| Available-for-sale financila assets - debt instruments | AFS | FVOCI | 1,604,932 | 1,604,940 | 1,238,977 | 1,238,977 |
| Available-for-sale financila assets - debt instruments | AFS | Amortised cost | 618,376 | 612,317 | 491,936 | 488,992 |
| Available-for-sale financila assets - equity instruments | AFS | FVTPL mandatory | 1,760 | 1,760 | 550 | 550 |
| Available-for-sale financila assets - equity instruments | AFS | FVOCI designated | 51,425 | 51,425 | 46,299 | 46,299 |
| Held-to-maturity financila assets | HTM | Amortised cost | 609,712 | 609,216 | 609,712 | 609,216 |
| TOTAL | 11,790,528 | 11,850,573 | 8,200,619 | 8,231,757 |
in EUR thousand
The following table reconciles the carrying amounts under IAS 39 to the carrying amounts under IFRS 9 on transition to IFRS 9 on 1 January 2018.
| IAS 39 carrying amount |
in EUR thousand IFRS 9 carrying amount |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | Ref | 31 December 2017 | Reclassification | Remeasurement | 1 January 2018 |
| Amortised Cost Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks |
|||||
| Opening balance | 1,256,481 | ||||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance | (657) | ||||
| Closing balance | 1,255,824 | ||||
| Loans and advances to banks | |||||
| Opening balance | 510,107 | ||||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance Closing balance |
(137) | 509,970 | |||
| Loans and advances to customers | |||||
| Opening balance | 6,912,333 | ||||
| Subtraction: to financial assets FVTPL (mandatory) | (A) | (25,033) | |||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance Remeasurement: modifications |
76,471 (7,409) |
||||
| Closing balance | 6,956,362 | ||||
| Other financial assets Opening balance |
66,077 | ||||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance | 838 | ||||
| Remeasurement: other adjustments | 131 | ||||
| Closing balance | 67,046 | ||||
| Debt securities | |||||
| Opening balance | 82,133 | ||||
| Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale | (B) | 618,376 | |||
| Addition: from financial assets held-to-maturity | (C ) | 609,712 | |||
| Remeasurement: from fair value to amortised cost | (4,476) | ||||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance Remeasurement: reclassified bonds |
(D) | (2,096) (2,236) |
|||
| Closing balance | 1,301,413 | ||||
| Held-to-maturity investments Opening balance |
609,712 | ||||
| Subtraction: to debt securities - amortised cost | (C ) | -609,712 | |||
| Closing balance | 0 | ||||
| Total financial assets measured at amortised cost | 9,436,843 | 10,090,615 | |||
| Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | |||||
| Financial assets available for sale | |||||
| Opening balance | 2,276,493 | ||||
| Subtraction: to FVOCI - debt instruments | (E) | (1,604,940) | |||
| Subtraction: to FVOCI - equity instruments | (F) | (51,425) | |||
| Subtraction: to amortised cost - debt securities | (B) | (618,376) | |||
| Subtraction: to FVTPL (mandatory) Closing balance |
(G) | (1,752) | 0 | ||
| FVOCI - debt instruments Opening balance |
0 | ||||
| Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale | (E) | 1,604,940 | |||
| Closing balance | 1,604,940 | ||||
| FVOCI - equity instruments | |||||
| Opening balance | 0 | ||||
| Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale | (F) | 51,425 | |||
| Closing balance | 51,425 | ||||
| Total financial assets measured at fair value through other | |||||
| comprehensive income | 2,276,493 | 1,656,365 | |||
| Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) | |||||
| Trading assets | |||||
| Opening balance and closing balance | 72,189 | 72,189 | |||
| Financial assets FVTPL (designated) | |||||
| Opening balance | 5,003 | ||||
| Subtraction: to financial assets FVTPL (mandatory) | (H) | (5,003) | |||
| Closing balance | 0 | ||||
| Financial assets FVTPL (mandatory) | |||||
| Opening balance | 0 | ||||
| Addition: from financial assets FVTPL (designated) | (H) | 5,003 | |||
| Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale | (G) | 1,752 | |||
| Addition: from loans and advances to customers Remeasurement: from amortised cost to fair value |
(A) | 25,033 | (384) | ||
| Closing balance | 31,404 | ||||
| Total financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss | 77,192 | 103,593 |
| NLB | Ref | IAS 39 carrying amount 31 December 2017 |
Reclassification | Remeasurement | in EUR thousand IFRS 9 carrying amount 1 January 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortised Cost | |||||
| Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks | |||||
| Opening balance Remeasurement: ECL allowance |
570,010 | (67) | |||
| Closing balance | 569,943 | ||||
| Loans and advances to banks | |||||
| Opening balance | 462,322 | ||||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance | (492) | ||||
| Closing balance | 461,830 | ||||
| Loans and advances to customers | |||||
| Opening balance Subtraction: to financial assets FVTPL (mandatory) |
(A) | 4,587,477 | (31,372) | ||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance | 45,590 | ||||
| Remeasurement: modifications | (7,409) | ||||
| Closing balance | 4,594,286 | ||||
| Other financial assets | |||||
| Opening balance | 38,389 | ||||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance Closing balance |
526 | 38,915 | |||
| Debt securities Opening balance |
82,133 | ||||
| Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale | (B) | 491,936 | |||
| Addition: from financial assets held-to-maturity | (C ) | 609,712 | |||
| Remeasurement: from fair value to amortised cost | (2,232) | ||||
| Remeasurement: ECL allowance | (1,225) | ||||
| Remeasurement: reclassified bonds Closing balance |
(D) | (2,236) | 1,178,088 | ||
| Held-to-maturity investments Opening balance |
609,712 | ||||
| Subtraction: to debt securities - amortised cost | (C ) | (609,712) | |||
| Closing balance | 0 | ||||
| Total financial assets measured at amortised cost | 6,350,043 | 6,843,062 | |||
| Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | |||||
| Financial assets available for sale | |||||
| Opening balance | 1,777,762 | ||||
| Subtraction: to FVOCI - debt instruments Subtraction: to FVOCI - equity instruments |
(E) (F) |
(1,238,977) (46,299) |
|||
| Subtraction: to amortised cost - debt securities | (B) | (491,936) | |||
| Subtraction: to FVTPL (mandatory) | (G) | (550) | |||
| Closing balance | 0 | ||||
| FVOCI - debt instruments | |||||
| Opening balance | 0 | ||||
| Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale | (E) | 1,238,977 | |||
| Closing balance | 1,238,977 | ||||
| FVOCI - equity instruments | |||||
| Opening balance Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale |
(F) | 0 | 46,299 | ||
| Closing balance | 46,299 | ||||
| Total financial assets measured at fair value through other | |||||
| comprehensive income | 1,777,762 | 1,285,276 | |||
| Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) | |||||
| Trading assets Opening balance and closing balance |
72,180 | 72,180 | |||
| Financial assets FVTPL (designated) | |||||
| Opening balance Subtraction: to financial assets FVTPL (mandatory) |
(H) | 634 | (634) | ||
| Closing balance | 0 | ||||
| Financial assets FVTPL (mandatory) | |||||
| Opening balance | 0 | ||||
| Addition: from financial assets FVTPL (designated) | (H) | 634 | |||
| Addition: from financial assets available-for-sale | (G) | 550 | |||
| Addition: from loans and advances to customers | (A) | 31,372 | |||
| Remeasurement: from amortised cost to fair value Closing balance |
(1,317) | 31,239 | |||
| Total financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss | 72,814 | 103,419 |
(A) Certain loans and advances to customers that were under IAS 39 classified as Loans and advances measured at amortised costs, under IFRS 9 meet the criteria for mandatory measurement at FVTPL because the contractual cash flows of these assets are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding.
- (B) Certain debt securities held by the Group may be sold, but such sales are not expected to be more than infrequent. These securities are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect the contractual cash flows, and are therefore measured at amortised cost under IFRS 9.
- (C) Debt instruments previously classified as held to maturity have been reclassified to amortised cost under IFRS 9, as their previous category under IAS 39 was diminished.
- (D) During the year 2009 NLB Group reclassified certain bonds from the trading category to loans and advances, since it had a positive intent and ability to hold them for the foreseeable future or until maturity, rather than trade in short term. The fair value of reclassified bonds on the date of reclassification became their new amortised cost. At transition to IFRS 9, NLB Group recalculated amortised cost of these securities as if they had been measured at amortised cost since their initial recognition.
- (E) The Group holds certain debt securities to meet everyday liquidity needs. Under IFRS 9 these securities are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and are threfore measured at fair falue through other comprehensive income.
- (F) Certain equity investments held by the Group have been designated under IFRS 9 as at FVOCI, because they are not strategic and the Group can't control them. The changes in fair value of such investments will no longer be recognised in profit or loss, not even in case of disposal. Before the adoption of IFRS 9, these investments were classified as available for sale.
- (G) For certain equity investments, management didn't make an irrevocable election at initial recognition that subsequent changes in fair value would be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. These assets are, in accordance with IFRS 9, classified as mandatorily measured at FVTPL.
- (H) Before the adoption of IFRS 9, certain investments in funds were managed and evaluated on a fair value basis. Under IFRS 9, these investments are part of an "other" business model and so required to be classified as FVTPL. Additionally, some equity investments were designated at FVTPL in order to reduce accounting missmatch that would otherwise arise. Under IFRS 9 these investments are mandatorily measured at FVTPL.
The following table reconciles:
- the closing balance of the loan loss allowance for credit losses for financial assets in accordance with IAS 39 and provisions for credit losses for loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts in accordance with IAS 37 as at 31 December 2017; to
- the opening balance of the loan loss allowance determined in accordance with IFRS 9 as at 1 Januar 2018.
in EUR thousand
| NLB Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measurement category | 31 December 2017 Loan loss allowance under IAS 39/ Provision under IAS 37 |
Interest loss allowance 31 December 2017 |
Reclassification | Remeasurement | 1 January 2018 Loan loss allowance under IFRS 9 |
||
| Loans and receivables under IAS 39/financial assets at amortised cost under IFRS 9 |
|||||||
| Cash, cash balnaces at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks | - | - | - | 657 | 657 | ||
| Loans and advances - debt securities | - | - | - | 17 | 17 | ||
| Loans and advances to banks | 576 | - | - | 137 | 713 | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 646,752 | 7,347 | (27,737) | (76,471) | 549,891 | ||
| Loans and advances - other financial assets | 11,705 | 1 | - | (838) | 10,868 | ||
| Held to maturity securities under IAS 39/financial assets at amortised cost under IFRS 9 |
73 | - | - | 496 | 569 | ||
| Available for sale debt investment securities under IAS 39/financial assets at amortised cost under IFRS 9 |
- | - | - | 1,583 | 1,583 | ||
| Available for sale debt investment securities under IAS 39/debt financial | |||||||
| assets at FVOCI under IFRS 9 | - | - | - | 4,487 | 4,487 | ||
| Loan commitments and financial guarantee contract issued | 36,915 | - | (5,435) | 10,785 | 42,265 | ||
| Total | 696,021 | 7,348 | (33,172) | (59,147) | 611,050 | ||
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB | |||||
| Measurement category | 31 December 2017 Loan loss allowance under IAS 39/ Provision under IAS 37 |
Interest loss allowance 31 December 2017 |
Reclassification | Remeasurement | 1 January 2018 Loan loss allowance under IFRS 9 |
| Loans and receivables under IAS 39/financial assets at amortised cost under IFRS 9 |
|||||
| Cash, cash balnaces at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks | - | - | - | 67 | 67 |
| Loans and advances - debt securities | - | - | - | 17 | 17 |
| Loans and advances to banks | - | - | - | 492 | 492 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 317,063 | 6,738 | (25,753) | (45,590) | 252,458 |
| Loans and advances - other financial assets | 3,191 | 1 | - | (526) | 2,666 |
| Held to maturity securities under IAS 39/financial assets at amortised cost | |||||
| under IFRS 9 | 73 | - | - | 496 | 569 |
| Available for sale debt investment securities under IAS 39/financial assets at amortised cost under IFRS 9 |
- | - | - | 712 | 712 |
| Available for sale debt investment securities under IAS 39/debt financial assets at FVOCI under IFRS 9 |
- | - | - | 2,190 | 2,190 |
| Loan commitments and financial guarantee contract issued | 34,257 | - | (5,037) | 1,452 | 30,672 |
| Total | 354,584 | 6,739 | (30,790) | (40,690) | 289,843 |
For financial assets that have been reclassified to the amortised cost category, the following table shows their fair value as at 31 March 2018, and the fair value gain or loss that would have been recognised if these financial assets had not been reclassified as part of the transition to IFRS 9.
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From available-for-sale financial assets under IAS 39 | NLB Group | NLB | |
| Fair value at 31 March 2018 | 522,866 | 445,811 | |
| Fair value gain/loss that would have been recognised during the year in OCI if | |||
| the financial assets had not been reclassified | 1,705 | 1,818 |
Other accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU, and adopted by NLB Group from 1 January 2018, but do not have material effects on the NLB Group's financial statements are:
- IFRS 15 (new standard) Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).
- IFRS 15 (clarification) Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).
- IFRS 4 (amendment) Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).
- IFRS 2 (amendment) Classification and Measurement of share based Payment Transactions (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).
- Annual Improvements to IFRS's' 2014–2016 Cycle. The improvements comprise a mixture of substantive changes and clarifications, and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 or 1 January 2018.
- IAS 40 (amendment) Investment Property (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).
Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards that were endorsed by the EU, but not adopted early by NLB Group
- IFRS 16 (new standard) Leases (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).
- IFRS 9 (amendment) Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).
Accounting standards and amendments to existing standards issued but not endorsed by the EU
- IFRS 17 (new standard) Insurance Contracts (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021).
- IFRIC Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018).
- IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).
- Annual Improvements to IFRS's' 2015–2017 Cycle. The improvements comprise a mixture of substantive changes and clarifications, and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.
- IAS 28 (amendment) Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).
- IAS 19 (amendment) Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).
2.3. Comparative amounts
Compared to the presentation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, the schemes for presentation of the Income Statement and Statement of Financial Position changed due to implementation of IFRS 9, and due to changed schemes prescribed by the Bank of Slovenia. Since comparative figures have not been restated on transition to IFRS 9, the presentation of financial statements in these condensed financial statements is a combination of classification and measurement categories as
required by IAS 39 (for balances as of 31 December 2017 and effects for three months ended 31 March 2017), and classification and IFRS 9 (for balances as of 1 January 2018 and 31 March 2018 and effects for three months ended 31 March 2018).
Changes of the schemes prescribed by the Bank of Slovenia relate to presentation of effects related to investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures in the Income Statements and presentation of subordinated liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position. Comparative amounts have been adjusted to reflect these changes in presentation.
More specifically, in the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2017 line "Gains less losses from capital investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures" included dividends and effects from sale of investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures, and effects from the equity method from investments in associates and joint ventures. In these interim financial statements the dividends from subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures are included in line "Dividend income" and the effects from sale of investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures are included in line "Net gain or losses from non-current assets held for sale".
In the Statement of Financial Position, subordinated liabilities in these financial statemetns are disclosed within the relevant line item of "Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost", depending on the sectorization of the liability. In financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, subordinated liabilities were disclosed on the face of the Statement of Financial Position within "Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost" as a separate line item.
3. Changes in NLB Group
Three months ended 31 March 2018
Other changes
- In March 2018, NLB Group sold its core subsidiary NLB Nov Penziski Fond, Skopje.
- NLB Interfinanz, Praga v likvidaci and NLB Interfinanz, Belgrade u likvidaciji are formally in liquidation.
Changes in 2017
Capital changes
- An increase in share capital in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 10,909 thousand in NLB Banka Belgrade, REAM d.o.o. Belgrade and REAM d.o.o. Zagreb to ensure an increase in business operations.
- An increase in share capital in the form of cash contributions in the amount of EUR 75 thousand in CBS Invest, Sarajevo to ensure capital adequacy until the end of liquidation.
- NLB acquired shares of NLB Banka, Podgorica and thereby increased its ownership from 99.36% to 99.83%. The increase in the capital investment was recognised in the amount of EUR 125 thousand.
- An increase in share capital in the form of a cash contribution in the amount of EUR 212 thousand in Prvi Faktor d.o.o., Belgrade – u likvidaciji to ensure capital adequacy until the end of the liquidation. Now NLB has directly 5 % ownership in the company.
Other changes
- Kreditni biro SISBON was liquidated. In accordance with a court order, the company was removed from the court register.
- SPV 2 d.o.o., Novi Sad was established and will manage certain real estate in NLB Group. NLB's ownership is 100%. In August 2017 headquarters of the company was moved to Belgrade, and so the company is now called SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade.
- In July 2017, NLB sold its non-core subsidiary NLB Factoring "v likvidaci," Brno.
- NLB Prospera Plus d.o.o., Ljubljana v likvidaciji and NLB Leasing d.o.o. v likvidaciji, Ljubljana are formally in liquidation.
4. Notes to the condensed income statement
4.1. Interest income and expenses
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| three months ended | three months ended | ||||||
| March | March | March | March | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | change | 2018 | 2017 | change | ||
| Interest and similar income | |||||||
| Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost | 73,685 | - | - | 33,880 | - | - | |
| Securities measured at amortised cost | 5,722 | - | - | 4,709 | - | - | |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 5,051 | - | - | 3,071 | - | - | |
| Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost | 536 | - | - | 581 | - | - | |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through P&L | 84 | - | - | 111 | - | - | |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | 76,605 | - | 37,164 | - | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - | 7,513 | - | 4,307 | - | ||
| Held-to-maturity investments | - | 4,256 | - | 4,256 | - | ||
| Loans and advances to banks and central banks | - | 302 | - | - | 501 | - | |
| Financial assets held for trading | 1,514 | 1,508 | 0% | 1,514 | 1,508 | 0% | |
| Deposits with central banks and banks | 277 | 173 | 60% | 135 | 77 | 75% | |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | |
| Total | 86,870 | 90,357 | -4% | 44,002 | 47,813 | -8% | |
| Interest and similar expenses | |||||||
| Due to customers | 6,555 | 8,082 | -19% | 1,642 | 2,669 | -38% | |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | 1,950 | 1,232 | 58% | 1,950 | 1,232 | 58% | |
| Financial liabilities held for trading | 1,345 | 1,304 | 3% | 1,345 | 1,304 | 3% | |
| Borrowings from banks and central banks | 403 | 673 | -40% | 313 | 504 | -38% | |
| Subordinated liabilities | 391 | 393 | -1% | - | - | - | |
| Borrowings from other customers | 333 | 423 | -21% | - | - | - | |
| Deposits from banks and central banks | 57 | 41 | 39% | 50 | 27 | 85% | |
| Debt securities in issue | - | 2,134 | -100% | - | 2,134 | -100% | |
| Other financial liabilities | 831 | 744 | 12% | 709 | 606 | 17% | |
| Total | 11,865 | 15,026 | -21% | 6,009 | 8,476 | -29% | |
| Net interest income | 75,005 | 75,331 | 0% | 37,993 | 39,337 | -3% |
4.2. Dividend income
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group three months ended |
NLB three months ended |
||||||
| March | March | March | March | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | change | 2018 | 2017 | change | ||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 11 | - | - | 5 | - | - | |
| Investments in subsidiaries, assoiciates, and joint ventures | - | - | - | 8,530 | 11,197 | -24% | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - | 9 | -100% | - | 5 | -100% | |
| Total | 11 | 9 | 22% | 8,535 | 11,202 | -24% |
4.3. Fee and commission income and expenses
| in EUR thousand | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||||
| three months ended | three months ended | ||||||||
| March | March | March | March | ||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | change | 2018 | 2017 | change | ||||
| Fee and commission income | |||||||||
| Credit cards and ATMs | 15,305 | 13,558 | 13% | 9,949 | 8,886 | 12% | |||
| Payments | 13,380 | 13,508 | -1% | 6,824 | 6,873 | -1% | |||
| Customer transaction accounts | 11,176 | 10,337 | 8% | 8,374 | 7,866 | 6% | |||
| Investment funds | 4,344 | 4,116 | 6% | 1,118 | 1,222 | -9% | |||
| Guarantees | 2,619 | 2,780 | -6% | 1,690 | 1,828 | -8% | |||
| Investment banking | 2,531 | 1,606 | 58% | 2,160 | 1,265 | 71% | |||
| Agency of insurance products | 1,038 | 1,063 | -2% | 1,036 | 1,035 | 0% | |||
| Other services | 1,214 | 1,843 | -34% | 750 | 1,465 | -49% | |||
| Total | 51,607 | 48,811 | 6% | 31,901 | 30,440 | 5% | |||
| Fee and commission expenses | |||||||||
| Credit cards and ATMs | 9,080 | 8,318 | 9% | 5,687 | 5,013 | 13% | |||
| Payments | 1,309 | 1,284 | 2% | 199 | 219 | -9% | |||
| Investment banking | 856 | 610 | 40% | 550 | 353 | 56% | |||
| Insurance for holders of personal accounts and golden cards | 401 | 478 | -16% | 356 | 358 | -1% | |||
| Guarantees | 38 | 58 | -34% | 25 | 39 | -36% | |||
| Other services | 591 | 662 | -11% | 274 | 258 | 6% | |||
| Total | 12,275 | 11,410 | 8% | 7,091 | 6,240 | 14% | |||
| Net fee and commission income | 39,332 | 37,401 | 5% | 24,810 | 24,200 | 3% |
4.4. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB three months ended |
||||
| three months ended | |||||
| March | March | March | March 2017 |
||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | |||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 155 | - | 155 | - | |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | (3) | - | (3) | - | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - | 11,694 | - | 11,292 | |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | 254 | - | - | - | |
| Total | 406 | 11,694 | 152 | 11,292 |
4.5. Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||
| three months ended | three months ended | ||||
| March | March | March | March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Foreign exchange trading | 2,231 | 2,185 | 713 | 898 | |
| Derivatives | (376) | 249 | (310) | 289 | |
| Debt instruments | (269) | 82 | (269) | 82 | |
| Total | 1,586 | 2,516 | 134 | 1,269 |
4.6. Gains less losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
| in EUR thousand | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||
| three months ended | three months ended | |||||
| March | March | March | March | |||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Equity securities | (112) | - | 5 | - | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 732 | - | 950 | - | ||
| Total | 620 | - | 955 | - |
4.7. Other operating income
| in EUR thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group three months ended |
NLB | |||||||
| three months ended | ||||||||
| March | March | change | March 2018 |
March 2017 |
change | |||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
| Income from non-banking services | 2,572 | 2,929 | -12% | 1,314 | 1,876 | -30% | ||
| Rental income from investment property | 928 | 1,434 | -35% | 106 | 90 | 18% | ||
| Other operating income | 816 | 3,037 | -73% | 295 | 2,334 | -87% | ||
| Total | 4,316 | 7,400 | -42% | 1,715 | 4,300 | -60% |
4.8. Other operating expenses
in EUR thousand
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| three months ended | three months ended | ||||||
| March 2018 |
March 2017 |
change | March 2018 |
March 2017 |
change | ||
| Deposit guarantee | 1,960 | 2,222 | -12% | - | - | - | |
| Other taxes and compulsory public levies | 830 | 628 | 32% | 168 | 278 | -40% | |
| Membership fees and similar fees | 198 | 228 | -13% | 79 | 139 | -43% | |
| Expenses related to issued service guarantees | 72 | 92 | -22% | 72 | 92 | -22% | |
| Revaluation of investment property to fair value | 92 | - | - | 45 | - | - | |
| Other operating expenses | 545 | 591 | -8% | 259 | 195 | 33% | |
| Total | 3,697 | 3,761 | -2% | 623 | 704 | -12% |
4.9. Administrative expenses
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group three months ended |
NLB | ||||||
| three months ended | |||||||
| March 2018 |
March 2017 |
change | March 2018 |
March 2017 |
change | ||
| Employee costs | 40,288 | 39,630 | 2% | 25,172 | 25,066 | 0% | |
| Other general and administrative expenses | 22,316 | 20,995 | 6% | 13,127 | 12,298 | 7% | |
| Total | 62,604 | 60,625 | 3% | 38,299 | 37,364 | 3% |
4.10. Provisions for other liabilities and charges
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB three months ended |
||||
| three months ended | |||||
| March | March | March | March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Guarantees and commitments | (2,248) | (2,336) | 623 | (1,123) | |
| Provisions for legal issues | 79 | 35 | - | - | |
| Provisions for restructuring | (6) | - | - | - | |
| Total | (2,175) | (2,301) | 623 | (1,123) |
4.11. Impairment charge
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||
| three months ended | three months ended | ||||
| March 2018 |
March 2017 |
March 2018 |
March 2017 |
||
| Impairment of financial assets | |||||
| Cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks | 52 | - | 12 | - | |
| Loans and advances to banks measured at amortised cost (note 5.8.a) | 55 | - | (60) | - | |
| Loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (note 5.8.a) | (4,175) | - | 1,178 | - | |
| Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (note 5.8.b) | 152 | - | 166 | - | |
| Debt securities measured at amortised cost (note 5.8.b) | 189 | - | (171) | - | |
| Other financial assets measured at amortised cost (note 5.8.a) | 2,715 | - | (48) | - | |
| Loans and advances to customers (note 5.8.d) | - | (23,049) | (11,388) | ||
| Loans and advances to banks (note 5.8.d) | - | (311) | - | ||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets | - | (11) | - | (11) | |
| Other financial assets (note 5.8.d) | - | 324 | 368 | ||
| Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures | |||||
| Investments in subsidiaries | - | - | - | 75 | |
| Impairment of other assets | |||||
| Other assets | 379 | 830 | - | - | |
| Total | (633) | (22,217) | 1,077 | (10,956) |
In the first quarter of 2017, NLB Group recalculated PDs for collective provisions. The effect of release of impairments on NLB Group level in the segment of corporate clients amounted to approximately EUR 21 million, and in NLB approximately EUR 9 million. Recalculation of risk factors in 2018 is expected in the second quarter of 2018.
4.12. Gains less losses from non-current assets held for sale
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB three months ended |
||||
| three months ended | |||||
| March | March | March | March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Gains less losses on derecognition of subsidiaries | 12,178 | - | 8,840 | - | |
| Gains less losses from property and equipment | 20 | 123 | 20 | 123 | |
| Total | 12,198 | 123 | 8,860 | 123 |
Gains less losses on derecognition of subsidiaries present the gain from the sale of NLB Nov Penziski Fond, Skopje (note 5.13).
4.13. Income tax
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| three months ended | three months ended | ||||||
| March | March | change | March | March | change | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||
| Current income tax | 4,921 | 4,776 | 3% | 1,563 | 2,040 | -23% | |
| Deferred tax (note 5.12.) | (664) | 31 | - | 4 | 222 | -98% | |
| Total | 4,257 | 4,807 | -11% | 1,567 | 2,262 | -31% |
5. Notes to the condensed statement of financial position
5.1. Cash, cash balances at central banks, and other demand deposits at banks
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | ||||
| Balances and obligatory reserves with central banks | 879,127 | 798,758 | 10% | 458,149 | 350,804 | 31% | |
| Cash | 273,271 | 269,696 | 1% | 147,003 | 143,726 | 2% | |
| Demand deposits at banks | 189,652 | 188,027 | 1% | 75,102 | 75,480 | -1% | |
| 1,342,050 | 1,256,481 | 7% | 680,254 | 570,010 | 19% | ||
| Allowance for impairment | (625) | - | - | (79) | - | - | |
| Total | 1,341,425 | 1,256,481 | 7% | 680,175 | 570,010 | 19% |
5.2. Financial instruments held for trading
a) Trading assets
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | Change | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | Change | |
| Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments | ||||||
| Swap contracts | 11,108 | 11,739 | -5% | 11,104 | 11,734 | -5% |
| Forward contracts | 1,185 | 439 | 170% | 1,167 | 435 | 168% |
| Options | 495 | 847 | -42% | 495 | 847 | -42% |
| Total derivatives | 12,788 | 13,025 | -2% | 12,766 | 13,016 | -2% |
| Securities | ||||||
| Treasury bills | 35,115 | 55,047 | -36% | 35,115 | 55,047 | -36% |
| Bonds | - | 4,117 | -100% | - | 4,117 | -100% |
| Total securities | 35,115 | 59,164 | -41% | 35,115 | 59,164 | -41% |
| Total | 47,903 | 72,189 | -34% | 47,881 | 72,180 | -34% |
b) Trading liabilities
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | Change | |||
| Derivatives, excluding hedging instruments | |||||||
| Swap contracts | 8,158 | 8,855 | -8% | 8,095 | 8,751 | -7% | |
| Forward contracts | 1,075 | 371 | 190% | 1,075 | 371 | 190% | |
| Options | 213 | 276 | -23% | 213 | 276 | -23% | |
| Total | 9,446 | 9,502 | -1% | 9,383 | 9,398 | 0% |
5.3. Non-trading financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
a) Finacial instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB 31 Mar 2018 |
||
| 31 Mar 2018 | |||
| Assets | |||
| Equity securities | 5,338 | 1,189 | |
| Debt securities | 101 | - | |
| Loans and advances to companies | 21,544 | 25,714 | |
| Total | 26,983 | 26,903 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Loans and advances to companies | 4,533 | 4,417 | |
b) Finacial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | ||
| Assets | - | 5,003 | - | 634 | |
| Liabilities | 641 | 635 | 641 | 635 |
in EUR thousand
5.4. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2018 | ||
| Bonds | 1,472,764 | 1,315,284 | |
| Commercial bills | 146,448 | - | |
| Treasury bills | 122,550 | 50,081 | |
| National Resolution Fund | 44,545 | 44,545 | |
| Shares | 8,392 | 1,816 | |
| Total | 1,794,699 | 1,411,726 | |
| Allowance for impairment | (4,646) | (2,356) |
5.5. Available-for-sale financial assets
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||
| 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2017 | ||
| Bonds | 1,805,250 | 1,554,565 | |
| Commercial bills | 281,877 | 136,279 | |
| Treasury bills | 136,182 | 40,070 | |
| National Resolution Fund | 44,514 | 44,514 | |
| Shares | 8,670 | 2,334 | |
| Total | 2,276,493 | 1,777,762 |
5.6. Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Analysis by type
| in EUR thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2018 | |
| Debt securities | 1,222,230 | 1,094,180 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 553,169 | 489,566 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 6,913,797 | 4,521,094 |
| Other financial assets | 84,661 | 66,046 |
| Total | 8,773,857 | 6,170,886 |
a) Debt securities
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2018 | ||
| Government | 803,662 | 674,385 | |
| Companies | 90,418 | 90,433 | |
| Banks | 322,974 | 322,974 | |
| Other | 7,530 | 7,515 | |
| 1,224,584 | 1,095,307 | ||
| Allowance for impairment (note 5.8.b) | (2,354) | (1,127) | |
| Total | 1,222,230 | 1,094,180 |
b) Loans and advances to banks
| in EUR thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2018 | |
| Time deposits | 519,929 | 465,026 |
| Purchased receivables | 1,326 | 1,326 |
| Loans | 2,997 | 23,646 |
| Reverse sale and repurchase agreements | 29,685 | - |
| 553,937 | 489,998 | |
| Allowance for impairment (note 5.8.a) | (768) | (432) |
| Total | 553,169 | 489,566 |
in EUR thousand
c) Loans and advances to customers
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2018 | ||
| Loans | 6,859,274 | 4,526,147 | |
| Overdrafts | 313,730 | 181,675 | |
| Finance lease receivables | 155,035 | - | |
| Credit card business | 114,042 | 58,078 | |
| Called guarantees | 9,142 | 7,203 | |
| 7,451,223 | 4,773,103 | ||
| Allowance for impairment (note 5.8.a) | (537,426) | (252,009) | |
| Total | 6,913,797 | 4,521,094 |
d) Other financial assets
| in EUR thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2018 | |
| Receivables in the course of collection | 15,076 | 12,415 |
| Credit card receivables | 28,906 | 24,965 |
| Debtors | 8,708 | 754 |
| Fees and commissions | 5,335 | 3,239 |
| Receivables to brokerage firms and others for the sale of securities and custody services | 9,490 | 9,483 |
| Prepayments | 2,185 | - |
| Accrued income | 1,235 | 1,525 |
| Receivables from purchase agreements for equity securities | 163 | 163 |
| Dividends | 44 | 8,574 |
| Other financial assets | 24,409 | 7,466 |
| 95,551 | 68,584 | |
| Allowance for impairment (note 5.8.a) | (10,890) | (2,538) |
| Total | 84,661 | 66,046 |
5.7. Loans and advances
Analysis by type
| in EUR thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |
| 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2017 | |
| Debt securities | 82,133 | 82,133 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 510,107 | 462,322 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 6,912,333 | 4,587,477 |
| Other financial assets | 66,077 | 38,389 |
| Total | 7,570,650 | 5,170,321 |
a) Debt securities
| NLB Group and NLB | 31 Dec 2017 |
|---|---|
| Companies | 82,133 |
| Total | 82,133 |
b) Loans and advances to banks
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||
| 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2017 | ||
| Time deposits | 506,322 | 437,427 | |
| Purchased receivables | 1,505 | 1,505 | |
| Loans | 2,856 | 23,390 | |
| 510,683 | 462,322 | ||
| Allowance for impairment | (576) | - | |
| Total | 510,107 | 462,322 | |
c) Loans and advances to customers
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group NLB |
|||
| 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2017 | ||
| Loans | 6,958,796 | 4,661,317 | |
| Overdrafts | 305,600 | 176,171 | |
| Finance lease receivables | 169,806 | - | |
| Credit card business | 115,225 | 59,394 | |
| Called guarantees | 9,658 | 7,658 | |
| 7,559,085 | 4,904,540 | ||
| Allowance for impairment | (646,752) | (317,063) | |
| Total | 6,912,333 | 4,587,477 |
d) Other financial assets
| in EUR thousand | ||
|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |
| 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Dec 2017 | |
| Receivables in the course of collection | 13,398 | 10,467 |
| Credit card receivables | 24,522 | 19,642 |
| Debtors | 8,018 | 1,029 |
| Fees and commissions | 6,170 | 4,723 |
| Receivables to brokerage firms and others for the sale of securities and custody services | 632 | 627 |
| Prepayments | 2,204 | - |
| Accrued income | 178 | 168 |
| Receivables from purchase agreements for equity securities | 163 | 163 |
| Dividends | 44 | 44 |
| Other financial assets | 22,453 | 4,717 |
| 77,782 | 41,580 | |
| Allowance for impairment | (11,705) | (3,191) |
| Total | 66,077 | 38,389 |
5.8. Movements in allowance for the impairment and provisions
a) Movements in allowance for the impairment of loans and advances measured at amortised cost
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | |||||||
| Banks | Customers | Other financial assets | |||||
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime | |||||
| expected | 12-month | Lifetime ECL | 12-month | ECL not | ECL | ||
| credit | expected | not credit - | Lifetime ECL | expected credit | credit - | credit | |
| losses | credit losses | impaired | credit-impaired | losses | impaired | impaired | |
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 713 | 34,618 | 34,203 | 481,070 | 171 | 25 | 10,672 |
| Exchange differences on opening balance | - | 43 | 37 | 112 | - | - | - |
| Transfers | - | 4,927 | (4,593) | (334) | - | - | - |
| Impairment (note 4.11.) | 55 | (5,915) | 5,895 | 957 | 140 | 7 | 2,638 |
| Write-offs | - | (25) | (1) | (13,642) | - | - | (2,763) |
| Exchange differences | - | - | - | 74 | - | - | - |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 768 | 33,648 | 35,541 | 468,237 | 311 | 32 | 10,547 |
| Repayment of write-offs (note 4.11.) | - | - | - | 5,112 | - | - | 70 |
in EUR thousand
| Banks | Customers | Other financial assets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12-month expected credit |
12-month expected |
Lifetime ECL not credit - |
Lifetime ECL | 12-month expected credit |
Lifetime ECL not credit - |
Lifetime ECL credit |
|
| losses | credit losses | impaired | credit-impaired | losses | impaired | impaired | |
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 492 | 15,812 | 6,316 | 230,330 | 24 | 5 | 2,637 |
| Transfers | - | 1,139 | (878) | (261) | - | - | - |
| Impairment (note 4.11.) | (60) | (1,375) | 2,515 | 1,980 | 73 | - | (51) |
| Write-offs | - | (25) | (1) | (3,532) | - | - | (150) |
| Exchange differences | - | - | - | (11) | - | - | - |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 432 | 15,551 | 7,952 | 228,506 | 97 | 5 | 2,436 |
| Repayment of write-offs (note 4.11.) | - | - | - | 1,942 | - | - | 70 |
NLB
b) Movements in allowance for the impairment of debt securities
| in EUR thousand | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | |||
| Debt securities Debt securities measured ar fair measured at value through other amortised cost comprehensive income |
|||
| 12-month expected credit losses |
12-month expected credit losses |
Lifetime ECL credit-impaired |
|
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 2,169 | 3,689 | 798 |
| Exchange differences on opening balance | (4) | 7 | - |
| Impairment (note 4.11.) | 189 | 152 | - |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 2,354 | 3,848 | 798 |
| in EUR thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB | ||||
| Debt securities measured at amortised cost |
Debt securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||
| 12-month expected credit losses |
12-month expected credit losses |
Lifetime ECL credit-impaired |
||
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 1,298 | 1,392 | 798 | |
| Impairment (note 4.11.) | (171) | 166 | - | |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 1,127 | 1,558 | 798 |
c) Movements in provisions for commitments and guarantees
| NLB Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12-month expected credit losses |
Lifetime ECL not credit - impaired |
Lifetime ECL credit impaired |
||
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 6,927 | 4,833 | 30,504 | |
| Exchange differences on opening balance | (30) | (12) | - | |
| Transfers | 1,250 | (1,117) | (133) | |
| Impairment (note 4.10.) | (1,284) | 36 | (1,000) | |
| Exchange differences | - | - | (2) | |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 6,863 | 3,740 | 29,369 |
| in EUR thousand | |
|---|---|
in EUR thousand
| NLB | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 12-month | |||
| expected | Lifetime ECL | Lifetime | |
| credit | not credit - | ECL credit | |
| losses | impaired | impaired | |
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 2,946 | 450 | 27,276 |
| Transfers | 46 | 15 | (61) |
| Impairment (note 4.10.) | 135 | 132 | 356 |
| Exchange differences | - | - | (2) |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 3,127 | 597 | 27,569 |
d) Movements in allowance for the impairment of loans and advances to banks, loans, and advances to customers and other financial assets
| NLB Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Other | |||
| financial | |||
| Banks | Customers | assets | |
| Balance as at 1 January 2017 | 349 | 903,401 | 15,453 |
| Exchange differences on opening balance | 2 | 771 | 46 |
| Impairment (note 4.11.) | (311) | (23,049) | 324 |
| Write-offs | - | (11,218) | (316) |
| Repayment of write-offs | 10 | 1,862 | 28 |
| Exchange differences | 1 | (54) | 1 |
| Other | - | (87) | - |
| Balance as at 31 March 2017 | 51 | 871,626 | 15,536 |
| NLB | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Other financial |
|||
| Banks | Customers | assets | |
| Balance as at 1 January 2017 | - | 504,748 | 3,771 |
| Impairment (note 4.11.) | - | (11,388) | 368 |
| Write-offs | - | (4,994) | (274) |
| Repayment of write-offs | - | 162 | 6 |
| Exchange differences | - | 24 | - |
| Balance as at 31 March 2017 | - | 488,552 | 3,871 |
5.9. Held-to-maturity financial assets
in EUR thousand
| NLB Group and NLB | 31 Dec 2017 |
|---|---|
| Bonds | 609,785 |
| 609,785 | |
| Allowance for impairment | (73) |
| Total | 609,712 |
5.10. Investment property
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | |||
| Buildings | 47,557 | 46,908 | 1% | 8,528 | 8,553 | 0% |
| Land | 5,248 | 4,930 | 6% | 684 | 704 | -3% |
| Total | 52,805 | 51,838 | 2% | 9,212 | 9,257 | 0% |
5.11. Other assets
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change | ||||||
| Assets, received as collateral | 75,205 | 77,500 | -3% | 4,720 | 4,811 | -2% | |
| Inventories | 7,321 | 8,879 | -18% | 335 | 335 | 0% | |
| Deferred expenses | 9,885 | 4,324 | 129% | 7,040 | 2,886 | 144% | |
| Prepayments | 1,453 | 971 | 50% | 576 | 285 | 102% | |
| Claim for taxes and other dues | 1,539 | 1,675 | -8% | 273 | 375 | -27% | |
| Total | 95,403 | 93,349 | 2% | 12,944 | 8,692 | 49% |
in EUR thousand
in EUR thousand
in EUR thousand
5.12. Deferred tax
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | Change 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change | |||||
| Deferred income tax assets | |||||||
| Valuation of financial instruments and capital investments | 25,371 | 25,513 | -1% | 25,336 | 25,475 | -1% | |
| Impairment provisions | 1,007 | 170 | 492% | 664 | 2 | - | |
| Employee benefit provisions | 3,963 | 4,018 | -1% | 3,359 | 3,432 | -2% | |
| Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets | 1,282 | 976 | 31% | 160 | 162 | -1% | |
| Total deferred income tax assets | 31,623 | 30,677 | 3% | 29,519 | 29,071 | 2% | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | |||||||
| Valuation of financial instruments | 9,039 | 10,077 | -10% | 7,996 | 9,067 | -12% | |
| Depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets | 1,084 | 1,097 | -1% | 245 | 246 | 0% | |
| Impairment provisions | 3,342 | 1,996 | 67% | 448 | - | - | |
| Total deferred income tax liabilities | 13,465 | 13,170 | 2% | 8,689 | 9,313 | -7% | |
| Net deferred income tax assets | 20,727 | 18,603 | 11% | 20,830 | 19,758 | 5% | |
| Net deferred income tax liabilities | (2,569) | (1,096) | 134% | - | - | - |
in EUR thousand
| NLB Group three months ended |
NLB three months ended |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2018 |
March 2017 |
March 2018 |
March 2017 |
|
| Included in the income statement for the current year | 664 | (31) | (4) | (222) |
| - valuation of financial instruments and capital investments | 68 | (153) | 70 | (177) |
| - impairment provisions | 330 | 216 | - | - |
| - employee benefit provisions | (54) | (44) | (73) | (43) |
| - depreciation and valuation of non-financial assets | 320 | (50) | (1) | (2) |
| Included in other comprehensive income for the current period | 297 | 3,060 | 516 | 3,093 |
| - valuation and impairment provisions of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 297 | - | 516 | - |
| - valuation of available-for-sale financial assets | - | 3,060 | - | 3,093 |
| Impact of transition on IFRS9 | (319) | - | 560 | - |
As at 31 March 2018, NLB recognised EUR 29,519 thousand deferred tax assets (31 December 2017: EUR 29,071 thousand). Unrecognised deferred tax assets amount to EUR 275,616 thousand (31 December 2017: EUR 277,325 thousand), of which EUR 202,758 thousand (31 December 2017: EUR 204,657 thousand) relates to unrecognised deferred tax assets from tax loss, and EUR 72,858 thousand (31 December 2017: EUR 72,668 thousand) to unrecognised deferred tax assets from impairments of nonstrategic capital investments.
5.13. Disposal of a subsidiary
In March 2018, NLB Group completed the sale of 100% interest in NLB Nov Penziski Fond, Skopje to a third party. The details of the assets and liabilities disposed of, and disposal consideration are as follows:
| in EUR thousand | |
|---|---|
| Cash, cash balances at cental banks, and other demand deposits at banks | 12 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 3,961 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | |
| Loans to banks | 3,967 |
| Other financial assets | 174 |
| Property and equipment | 18 |
| Intangible assets | 41 |
| Other assets | 137 |
| Other financial liabilities | 409 |
| Provisions | 60 |
| Other liabilities | 59 |
| Net assets of subsidiary | 7,782 |
| Non-controlling interests | (496) |
| Carrying amount of net assets disposed of | 7,286 |
| Total disposal consideration | 19,464 |
| Cash and cash equivalents in subsidiary sold | (793) |
| Cash inflow on disposal | 18,671 |
| The gain on disposal of the subsidiary comprises: | |
| Consideration for disposal of the subsidiary | 19,464 |
| Carrying amount of net assets disposed of | 7,286 |
| Cumulative currency translation reserve on foreign operation recycled from other | |
| comprehensive income to profit or loss | (2) |
| Gains from disposal of subsidiary | 12,176 |
Prior to disposal, was NLB Nov Penziski Fond, Skopje was included in the segment 'Foreign strategic markets' (note 7.a).
5.14. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Analysis by type of financial liabilities, measured at amortised cost
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 Change | |||||
| Deposits from banks and central banks | 36,371 | 40,602 | -10% | 59,699 | 72,072 | -17% | |
| - Deposits on demand | 31,962 | 36,331 | -12% | 58,203 | 71,383 | -18% | |
| - Other deposits | 4,409 | 4,271 | 3% | 1,496 | 689 | 117% | |
| Borrowings from banks and central banks | 277,523 | 279,616 | -1% | 259,774 | 260,747 | 0% | |
| Due to customers | 9,938,270 | 9,878,378 | 1% | 6,864,302 | 6,810,967 | 1% | |
| - Deposits on demand | 7,544,637 | 7,332,344 | 3% | 5,655,517 | 5,455,657 | 4% | |
| - Other deposits | 2,393,633 | 2,546,034 | -6% | 1,208,785 | 1,355,310 | -11% | |
| Borrowings from other customers | 92,689 | 101,636 | -9% | 5,327 | 5,726 | -7% | |
| Other financial liabilities | 139,341 | 111,019 | 26% | 104,509 | 71,534 | 46% | |
| Total | 10,484,194 | 10,411,251 | 1% | 7,293,611 | 7,221,046 | 1% |
a) Borrowings
| in EUR thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | Change | ||||
| Loans | ||||||||
| - banks and central banks | 277,523 | 279,616 | -1% | 259,774 | 260,747 | 0% | ||
| - other customers | 65,382 | 74,286 | -12% | 5,327 | 5,726 | -7% | ||
| Subordinated liabilities | ||||||||
| - other customers | 27,307 | 27,350 | 0% | - | - | - | ||
| Total | 370,212 | 381,252 | -3% | 265,101 | 266,473 | -1% |
Subordinated liabilities
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | |||||
| Currency | Due date | Interest rate | Carrying amount |
Nominal value |
Carrying amount |
Nominal value |
|
| Subordinated loans |
|||||||
| EUR | 30.6.2018 6-month EURIBOR + 5 % p. a. | 11,997 | 12,000 | 12,221 | 12,000 | ||
| EUR | 30.6.2020 6-month EURIBOR + 7.7% p. a. | 5,221 | 5,000 | 5,132 | 5,000 | ||
| EUR | 26.6.2025 6-month EURIBOR + 6.25% p. a. | 10,089 | 10,000 | 9,997 | 10,000 | ||
| Total | 27,307 | 27,000 | 27,350 | 27,000 |
b) Other financial liabilities
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | Change | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | |||
| Items in the course of payment | 35,865 | 20,931 | 71% | 22,219 | 4,393 | 406% | |
| Debit or credit card payables | 43,448 | 36,578 | 19% | 40,584 | 32,132 | 26% | |
| Accrued expenses | 14,494 | 11,343 | 28% | 7,123 | 4,456 | 60% | |
| Accrued salaries | 10,903 | 9,665 | 13% | 6,586 | 6,662 | -1% | |
| Liabilities to brokerage firms and others for securities purchase and custody services | 11,247 | 1,327 | 748% | 10,156 | 212 | 4691% | |
| Suppliers | 6,673 | 14,826 | -55% | 4,669 | 11,146 | -58% | |
| Fees and commissions due | 126 | 1,682 | -93% | 71 | 1,627 | -96% | |
| Other financial liabilities | 16,585 | 14,667 | 13% | 13,101 | 10,906 | 20% | |
| Total | 139,341 | 111,019 | 26% | 104,509 | 71,534 | 46% |
5.15. Provisions
in EUR thousand
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | Change | |||
| Employee benefit provisions | 20,672 | 20,440 | 1% | 16,846 | 16,712 | 1% |
| Provision for legal issues | 15,689 | 15,786 | -1% | 4,958 | 4,958 | 0% |
| Restructuring provisions | 14,623 | 15,284 | -4% | 13,790 | 14,687 | -6% |
| Provisions for commitments and guarantees | 39,972 | 36,915 | 8% | 31,293 | 34,257 | -9% |
| Stage 1 | 6,863 | - | - | 3,127 | - | - |
| Stage 2 | 3,740 | - | - | 597 | - | - |
| Stage 3 | 29,369 | - | - | 27,569 | - | - |
| Other provisions | 214 | 214 | 0% | 203 | 203 | 0% |
| Total | 91,170 | 88,639 | 3% | 67,090 | 70,817 | -5% |
In connection with legal issues, the biggest amount of material monetary claims relates to civil claims filed by Privredna banka Zagreb (the PBZ) and Zagrebačka banka (the ZaBa) against NLB, referring to the old savings of LB Branch Zagreb savers, which were transferred to these two banks in a principal amount of approximately EUR 167.1 million. Due to the fact the proceedings have been pending for such a long time, the penalty interest already exceeds the principal amount. As NLB is not liable for the old foreign currency savings, based on numerous process and content-related reasons, NLB has all along objected to these claims. Two key reasons NLB is not liable for the old foreign currency savings are that it was only founded on the basis of the Constitutional Act on 27 July 1994 (at the time the savings were deposited with LB Branch Zagreb, NLB did not yet exist), and NLB did not assume any such obligations. Moreover, this is a former Yugoslavia succession matter, as the governments of the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia agreed in a Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2013 whose intent was to find a solution to the transferred foreign currency savings of Ljubljanska banka in Croatia (LB) on the basis of the Agreement on Succession Issues. The Memorandum also said that the Republic of Croatia would ensure the stay all the proceedings commenced by the PBZ and the ZaBa in relation to the transferred foreign currency savings until the issue was finally resolved.
Despite the agreement in the Memorandum of Understanding to stay all the proceedings commenced, the Court of Appeal, the County Court of Zagreb, ruled in three claims (as explained bellow in details) in favour of the plaintiff. NLB then filed a constitutional appeal in the case from May 2015 with the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia, and in relation to the ruling, dated 26 September 2017 (received on 16 November 2017) and the ruling, dated 21 November 2017(received on 26 January 2018) an extraordinary legal measure with the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia was filed against the aforementioned final judgements. In the other cases, with respect to which court procedures described above are pending, final judgments have not yet been issued.
Conversely, in another case, a claim filed by the PBZ was refused and the judgment became final in favour of NLB. The extraordinary legal measure with the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia, filed by the plaintiff, was dismissed by Supreme Court on 16 June 2015.
In May 2015 the Court of Appeal, the County Court of Zagreb, ruled in one claim to reject the complaints raised by the LB and NLB, and awarded that the plaintiff PBZ be paid the principal value of EUR 254.76 and costs of the proceedings totalling HRK 15,781.25, both with accompanying accrued penalty interest. NLB then filed a constitutional appeal against the aforementioned final judgement, as it found the court decision contrary to the legislation in force, as well as the Memorandum concluded between the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia.
On 16 November 2017, NLB received the judgement of Županijski sud in Zagreb, which as the Court of the second instance changed the judgment of the Court of the first instance, with which the claim against NLB was refused, in such a way that the defendants NLB and LB are jointly and severally obliged to pay to the plaintiff ZaBa the principal in the amount of EUR 492,430.53 plus interest, which exceeds the principal amount and litigation costs in the amount of approximately EUR 99 thousand with penalty interest. LB and NLB are, in accordance with the judgment, obliged to pay all relevant amounts jointly and severally. Given the fact that such a ruling became final and enforceable and recognising fundamental EU principles on mutual recognition of judgments, the payment had to be completed by 1 December 2017. Nevertheless, NLB challenged the judgment with the extraordinary legal measure on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia and later, if necessary, will also challenge the judgment with all other available remedies, as the obligations of the old foreign currency savings in accordance with Slovenian Constitutional Law are not the liabilities of the NLB.
In another case Županijski sud in Zagreb, which as the Court of the second instance in a judgment dated 21 November 2017 upheld the judgment of the Court of first instance dated 21 January 2014, with which was decided that the defendants NLB and LB are jointly and severally obliged to pay to the plaintiff Privredna banka Zagreb ("PBZ") the principal in the amount of EUR 220,115.98 plus interest, and litigation costs in the amount of approximately EUR 93 thousand with penalty interest until payment. LB and NLB are, in accordance with the judgment, obliged to pay all relevant amounts jointly and severally. In accordance with the final judgment the payment should be completed up to and including 12 February 2018. NLB has challenged the judgment with the extraordinary legal measure with the Supreme Court of the Republic of
Croatia and later, if necessary, will also challenge the judgment with all other available remedies, as the obligations of the old foreign currency savings in accordance with Slovenian Constitutional Law are not the liabilities of the NLB.
In May 2018 NLB has received in another case the final judgment of the County Court of Zagreb as the Court of Appeals with which it was confirmed the Judgement brought by the Court of First Instance, ordering the defendants NLB and LB a joint and several payment of EUR 222,426.39 to the plaintiff PBZ plus interest, which exceeds the principal amount and litigation costs. NLB will challenge the judgment with all available remedies.
NLB Shareholders' Meeting provided on 9 April 2018 the Management Board of NLB with instructions how to act in the event of existing or potential new final judgements by Croatian courts against LB and NLB regarding the transferred foreign currency deposits and especially not to voluntarily settle the adjudicated amounts and also gave some additional instructions on the usage of legal remedies.
Provisions for these claims are not formed, since NLB believes there are no legal grounds for them.
5.16. Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | |||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2017 | ||||||
| Before | |||||||
| Before tax | Tax | Net of tax | tax | Tax | Net of tax | ||
| amount | expense | amount | amount | expense | amount | ||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | (775) | 297 | (478) | - | - | - | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - | - | - | (15,894) | 3,060 | (12,834) | |
| Share of associates and joint ventures | (1,809) | 339 | (1,470) | 63 | (3) | 60 | |
| Total | (2,584) | 636 | (1,948) | (15,831) | 3,057 | (12,774) |
in EUR thousand
| NLB | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Mar 2017 | ||||||
| Before | |||||||
| Before tax | Tax | Net of tax | tax | Tax | Net of tax | ||
| amount | expense | amount | amount | expense | amount | ||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | (2,718) | 516 | (2,202) | - | - | - | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | - | - | - | (16,280) | 3,093 | (13,187) | |
| Total | (2,718) | 516 | (2,202) | (16,280) | 3,093 | (13,187) |
5.17. Other liabilities
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change | |||||||
| Taxes payable | 4,011 | 3,409 | 18% | 2,985 | 2,770 | 8% | |
| Deferred income | 5,227 | 3,101 | 69% | 3,014 | 1,034 | 191% | |
| Payments received in advance | 2,869 | 3,086 | -7% | 291 | 377 | -23% | |
| Total | 12,107 | 9,596 | 26% | 6,290 | 4,181 | 50% |
5.18. Book value per share
The book value of a NLB share on a consolidated level as at 31 March 2018 was EUR 87.6 (31 December 2017: EUR 82.7), and on solo level it was EUR 72.2 (31 December 2017: EUR 69.1). It is calculated as the ratio of net assets' book value without other equity instruments issued and the number of shares. NLB Group and NLB do not have any other equity instruments issued or treasury shares.
5.19. Capital adequacy ratio
| in EUR thousand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | |
| Paid-up capital instruments | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 |
| Share premium | 871,378 | 871,378 | 871,378 | 871,378 |
| Retained earnings - from previous years | 371,970 | 296,773 | 110,210 | 81,533 |
| Profit or loss eligible - from current year | - | 29,280 | - | - |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 14,297 | (11,450) | 22,486 | (20) |
| Other reserves | 13,522 | 13,522 | 13,522 | 13,522 |
| Minority interest | - | - | - | - |
| Prudential filters: Cash flow hedge reserve | - | - | - | - |
| Prudential filters: Value adjustments due to the requirements for prudent valuation | (1,883) | (2,389) | (1,495) | (1,886) |
| (-) Goodwill | (3,529) | (3,529) | - | - |
| (-) Other intangible assets | (30,045) | (31,445) | (22,858) | (23,911) |
| (-) Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability and do not arise from temporary differences net of | ||||
| associated tax liabilities | - | - | - | - |
| (-) Investments in CET1 instruments of financial sector - significant share | - | (243) | ||
| COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL (CET1) | 1,435,710 | 1,362,140 | 1,193,000 | 1,140,616 |
| Additional Tier 1 capital | - | - | - | - |
| TIER 1 CAPITAL | 1,435,710 | 1,362,140 | 1,193,000 | 1,140,616 |
| Tier 2 capital | - | - | - | - |
| TOTAL CAPITAL (OWN FUNDS) | 1,435,710 | 1,362,140 | 1,193,000 | 1,140,616 |
| RWA for credit risk | 7,130,484 | 7,096,413 | 4,363,208 | 4,369,557 |
| RWA for market risks | 549,213 | 499,726 | 270,601 | 269,988 |
| RWA for credit valuation adjustment risk | 950 | 850 | 950 | 850 |
| RWA for operational risk | 953,482 | 949,493 | 596,586 | 593,750 |
| TOTAL RISK EXPOSURE AMOUNT (RWA) | 8,634,129 | 8,546,482 | 5,231,345 | 5,234,145 |
| Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio | 16.6% | 15.9% | 22.8% | 21.8% |
| Tier 1 Ratio | 16.6% | 15.9% | 22.8% | 21.8% |
| Total Capital Ratio | 16.6% | 15,9% | 22.8% | 21.8% |
* 31 December 2017 capital ratios envisaging dividend payment in 100% profit after tax of NLB (EUR 189 million)
At the end of March 2018, the capital ratios for NLB Group stood at 16.6% (or 0.7 percentage points higher than at the end of 2017), and for NLB at 22.8% (or 1.0 percentage point lower than at the end of 2017). The improvement of capital adequacy derives from higher capital, mainly due to the inclusion of the positive effect from the implementation of IFRS 9 (EUR 43.8 million for NLB Group and EUR 27.7 million for NLB), and the conclusion of transitional arrangements.
In March 2018, NLB received a letter from ECB on ECB's intention to adopt the decision to restrict distributions by NLB to its shareholders and to require a Contingent Capital Plan specifying the planned measures to increase the capital ratios in case that provision recognition criteria are met for the lawsuits against NLB pending in the courts of the Republic of Croatia. On 5 April 2018, NLB received the final decision on this matter, making any distributions of dividends by NLB to its shareholders subject to ECB's consent. Details on legal issues are disclosed in note 5.15.
5.20. Off-balance sheet liabilities
| in EUR thousand | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 Change | |||||||
| Commitments to extend credit | 1,088,790 | 1,130,250 | -4% | 860,784 | 898,927 | -4% | |
| Non-financial guarantees | 410,030 | 427,028 | -4% | 325,808 | 339,669 | -4% | |
| Financial guarantees | 299,982 | 314,512 | -5% | 170,647 | 178,335 | -4% | |
| Letters of credit | 15,436 | 14,614 | 6% | 3,614 | 375 | 864% | |
| Other | 3,128 | 4,109 | -24% | 69 | 69 | 0% | |
| 1,817,366 | 1,890,513 | -4% | 1,360,922 | 1,417,375 | -4% | ||
| Provisions (note 5.15.) | (39,972) | (36,915) | 8% | (31,293) | (34,257) | -9% | |
| Total | 1,777,394 | 1,853,598 | -4% | 1,329,629 | 1,383,118 | -4% |
5.21. Fair value hierarchy of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities
Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. NLB Group uses various valuation techniques to determine fair value. IFRS 13 specifies a fair value hierarchy with respect to the inputs and assumptions used to measure financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions of NLB Group and NLB. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable market data when available, and the lowest priority to unobservable market data. NLB Group considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible. The fair value hierarchy comprises the following levels:
- Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) on active markets. This level includes listed equities, debt instruments, derivatives, units of investment funds, and other unadjusted market prices of assets and liabilities. When an asset or liability may be exchanged on multiple active markets, the principal market for the asset or liability must be determined. In the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability must be determined.
- Level 2 A valuation technique where inputs are observable, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). Level 2 includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities on active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities on markets that are not active. The sources of input parameters for financial instruments, such as yield curves, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, and the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, are Reuters and Bloomberg.
- Level 3 A valuation technique where inputs are not based on observable market data. Unobservable inputs are used to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available. Unobservable inputs must reflect the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability. This level includes non-tradable shares and bonds and derivatives associated with these investments and other assets and liabilities for which fair value cannot be determined with observable market inputs.
Where possible, fair value is determined as an observable market price on an active market for an identical asset or liability. An active market is a market on which transactions for an asset or liability are executed with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on active markets are determined as the market price of a unit (e.g. a share) at the measurement date, multiplied by the quantity of units owned by NLB Group. The fair value of assets and liabilities whose market is not active is determined using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques bear a different intensity level of estimates and assumptions, depending on the availability of observable market inputs associated with the asset or liability that is the subject of valuation. Unobservable inputs shall reflect the estimates and assumptions that other market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
For non-financial assets measured at fair value and not classified on Level 1, fair value is determined based on valuation reports provided by certified valuators. Valuations are prepared in accordance with the International Valuation Standards (IVS).
a) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value in the financial statements
| in EUR thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets | ||||||||
| Financial instruments held for trading | 35,115 | 12,507 | 281 | 47,903 | 35,115 | 12,485 | 281 | 47,881 |
| Debt instruments | 35,115 | - | - | 35,115 | 35,115 | - | - | 35,115 |
| Derivatives | - | 12,507 | 281 | 12,788 | - | 12,485 | 281 | 12,766 |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | - | 1,994 | - | 1,994 | - | 1,994 | - | 1,994 |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 5,370 | 21,544 | 69 | 26,983 | 1,120 | 25,714 | 69 | 26,903 |
| Loans and advances to customers | - | 21,544 | - | 21,544 | - | 25,714 | - | 25,714 |
| Debt instruments | 101 | - | - | 101 | - | - | - | - |
| Equity instruments | 5,269 | - | 69 | 5,338 | 1,120 | - | 69 | 1,189 |
| Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,530,490 | 258,829 | 5,380 | 1,794,699 | 1,345,560 | 64,350 | 1,816 | 1,411,726 |
| Debt instruments | 1,530,328 | 211,434 | - | 1,741,762 | 1,345,560 | 19,805 | - | 1,365,365 |
| Equity instruments | 162 | 47,395 | 5,380 | 52,937 | - | 44,545 | 1,816 | 46,361 |
| Financial liabilities | - | |||||||
| Financial instruments held for trading | - | 9,446 | - | 9,446 | - | 9,383 | - | 9,383 |
| Derivatives | - | 9,446 | - | 9,446 | - | 9,383 | - | 9,383 |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | - | 24,608 | - | 24,608 | - | 24,608 | - | 24,608 |
| Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss | - | 5,174 | - | 5,174 | - | 5,058 | - | 5,058 |
| Non-financial assets | ||||||||
| Investment properties | - | 52,805 | - | 52,805 | - | 9,212 | - | 9,212 |
| Non-current assets classified as held for sale | - | 4,085 | - | 4,085 | - | 1,446 | - | 1,446 |
| in EUR thousand | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||||||
| 31 Dec 2017 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Financial assets | |||||||||
| Financial instruments held for trading | 59,164 | 12,454 | 571 | 72,189 | 59,164 | 12,445 | 571 | 72,180 | |
| Debt instruments | 59,164 | - | - | 59,164 | 59,164 | - | - | 59,164 | |
| Derivatives | - | 12,454 | 571 | 13,025 | - | 12,445 | 571 | 13,016 | |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | - | 1,188 | - | 1,188 | - | 1,188 | - | 1,188 | |
| Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | 5,003 | - | - | 5,003 | 634 | - | - | 634 | |
| Debt instruments | 102 | - | - | 102 | - | - | - | - | |
| Equity instruments | 4,901 | - | - | 4,901 | 634 | - | - | 634 | |
| Financial assets available-for-sale | 1,915,634 | 355,428 | 5,431 | 2,276,493 | 1,586,927 | 188,982 | 1,853 | 1,777,762 | |
| Debt instruments | 1,914,963 | 308,346 | - | 2,223,309 | 1,586,447 | 144,467 | - | 1,730,914 | |
| Equity instruments | 671 | 47,082 | 5,431 | 53,184 | 480 | 44,515 | 1,853 | 46,848 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||||||
| Financial instruments held for trading | - | 9,502 | - | 9,502 | - | 9,398 | - | 9,398 | |
| Derivatives | - | 9,502 | - | 9,502 | - | 9,398 | - | 9,398 | |
| Derivatives - hedge accounting | - | 25,529 | - | 25,529 | - | 25,529 | - | 25,529 | |
| Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss | - | 635 | - | 635 | - | 635 | - | 635 | |
| Non-financial assets | - | ||||||||
| Investment properties | - | 51,838 | - | 51,838 | - | 9,257 | - | 9,257 | |
| Non-current assets classified as held for sale | - | 11,631 | - | 11,631 | - | 2,564 | - | 2,564 |
b) Significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation
NLB Group's policy of transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation is illustrated in the table below.
| Fair value | Derivatives | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hierarchy | Equities | Equity stake | Funds | Debt securities | Equities | Currency | Interest | ||
| 1 | market value from exchange market |
regular valuation by fund management company |
market value from exchange market |
||||||
| 2 | valuation model | valuation model (underlying instrument on level 1) |
valuation model | valuation model | |||||
| 3 | valuation model | valuation model | valuation model | valuation model | valuation model (underlying instrument on level 3) |
||||
| Transfers | from level 1 to 3 equity excluded from exchange market |
from level 1 to 3 fund management stops publishing regular valuation |
from level 1 to 2 fixed income excluded from exchange market |
from level 2 to 3 underlying excluded from exchange market |
|||||
| from level 1 to 3 companies in insolvency proceedings |
from level 3 to 1 fund management starts publishing regular valuation |
from level 1 to 2 fixed income not liquid (not trading for 6 months) |
from level 3 to 2 underlying included in exchange market |
||||||
| from level 3 to 1 equity included in exchange market |
from level 1 to 3 and from 2 to 3 companies in insolvency proceedings |
||||||||
| from level 2 to 1 and from 3 to 1 start trading with fixed income on exchange market |
|||||||||
| from level 3 to 2 until valuation parameters are confirmed on ALCO (at least on a quarterly basis) |
For the three months ended 31 March 2018 and 31 March 2017, NLB Group nor NLB had any significant transfers of financial instruments between levels of valuation.
c) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 2 regarding the fair value hierarchy
Financial instruments on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy at NLB Group and NLB include:
- debt securities: bonds not quoted on active markets and valuated by valuation model;
- equities;
- derivatives: derivatives except forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on active markets;
- the National Resolution Fund, and
- structured deposits.
When valuing bonds classified on Level 2, NLB Group primarily uses the income approach based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value. The input parameters used in the income approach are the risk-free yield curve and the spread over the yield curve (credit, liquidity, country).
Fair values for derivatives are determined using a discounted cash flow model based on the risk-free yield curve. Fair values for options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model, and Black-Scholes model).
At least three valuation methods are used for the valuation of investment property. The majority of investment property is valued using the income approach, where the present value of future expected returns is assessed. When valuing an investment property, average rents at similar locations and capitalisation ratios, such as the risk-free yield, risk premium, liquidity premium, risk premium to account for the management of the investment, and risk premium to account for capital preservation are used. Rents at similar locations are generated from various sources, like data from lessors and lessees, web databases, and own databases. NLB Group has observable data for all investment property at its disposal. If observable data for similar locations are not available, NLB Group uses data from wider locations and appropriately adjusts such data.
Non-current assets held for sale represent property, plant, and equipment that are measured at fair value less costs to sell, because this is lower than the previous carrying amount of those assets.
d) Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities at Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy
Financial instruments on Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in NLB Group and NLB include:
- debt securities: structured debt securities from inactive emerging markets;
- equities: corporate and financial equities that are not quoted on active markets; and
- derivative financial instruments: forward derivatives and options on equity instruments that are not quoted on an active organised market. Fair values for forward derivatives are determined using the discounted cash flow model. Fair values for equity options are determined using valuation models for options (Garman and Kohlhagen model, binomial model and Black-Scholes model). Unobservable inputs include the fair values of underlying instruments determined using valuation models. The source of observable market inputs is the Reuters information system.
NLB Group uses three valuation methods for the valuation of equity financial assets: the income approach, market approach, and cost approach.
The most commonly used valuation technique is the income approach. The income approach is based on an estimation of future cash flows discounted to the present value. One of the key elements of the valuation is the projection of the cash flows that the company is able to generate in the future. Based on that, the projection of the future cash flow is generated. The key variables that affect the amount of cash flows, and thus the estimated fair value of the financial asset, also include an assumption regarding the long-term EBITDA margin. A discount rate that is appropriate for the risks associated with the realisation of these benefits is used to discount cash flows. The discount rate is determined as the weighted average cost of capital. A forecast of future cash flows and a calculation of the weighted average cost of capital is prepared for an accurate forecasting period (usually 10 years from the date of the prediction value), and for a period following the period of accurate forecasting. Assumptions of long-term stable growth in the amount of 2.5% are used for the period following the period of accurate forecasting. NLB Group can select values of unobservable input data within a reasonable possible range, but uses those input data that other market participants would use.
Movements of financial assets and liabilities on Level 3
| in EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trading assets |
Financial assets available-for-sale |
Financial assets measured at fair value |
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
Total financial assets |
|
| NLB Group | Derivatives | Equity instruments |
Equity instruments |
Equity instruments |
|
| Balance as at 31 December 2017 | 571 | 5,431 | - | - | 6,002 |
| Transition to IFRS 9 | - | (5,431) | 5,362 | 69 | - |
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 571 | - | 5,362 | 69 | 6,002 |
| Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency | - | - | (22) | - | (22) |
| Valuation: | |||||
| - through profit or loss | (290) | - | - | - | (290) |
| - recognised in other comprehensive income | - | - | 40 | - | 40 |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 281 | - | 5,380 | 69 | 5,730 |
in EUR thousand
| Trading assets |
Available-for sale financial assets |
Total financial assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | Derivatives | Equity instruments |
|
| Balance as at 1 January 2017 | 405 | 5,903 | 6,308 |
| Effects of translation of foreign operations to presentation currency | - | 15 | 15 |
| Valuation: | |||
| - through profit or loss | 111 | - | 111 |
| - recognised in other comprehensive income | - | 141 | 141 |
| Balance as at 31 March 2017 | 516 | 6,059 | 6,575 |
in EUR thousand
| Trading assets |
Financial assets available-for-sale |
Financial assets measured at fair value |
Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
Total financial assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB | Derivatives | Equity instruments |
Equity instruments |
Equity instruments |
|
| Balance as at 31 December 2017 | 571 | 1,853 | - | - | 2,424 |
| Transition to IFRS 9 | - | (1,853) | 1,784 | 69 | - |
| Balance as at 1 January 2018 | 571 | - | 1,784 | 69 | 2,424 |
| Valuation: | |||||
| - through profit or loss | (290) | - | - | - | (290) |
| - recognised in other comprehensive income | - | - | 32 | - | 32 |
| Balance as at 31 March 2018 | 281 | - | 1,816 | 69 | 2,166 |
in EUR thousand
| Trading assets |
Available-for sale financial assets |
Total financial assets |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| NLB | Derivatives | Equity instruments |
|
| Balance as at 1 January 2017 | 405 | 1,810 | 2,215 |
| Valuation: | |||
| - through profit or loss | 111 | - | 111 |
| - recognised in other comprehensive income | - | 145 | 145 |
| Balance as at 31 March 2017 | 516 | 1,955 | 2,471 |
in EUR thousand
e) Fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | |||||
| Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | ||||||
| value | Fair value | value | Fair value | value | Fair value | value | Fair value | |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | ||||||||
| - debt securities | 1,222,230 | 1,271,641 | - | - | 1,094,180 | 1,140,410 | - | - |
| - loans and advances to banks | 553,169 | 567,229 | - | - | 489,566 | 495,817 | - | - |
| - loans and advances to customers | 6,913,797 | 6,910,228 | - | - | 4,521,094 | 4,523,766 | - | - |
| - other financial assets | 84,661 | 84,661 | - | - | 66,046 | 66,046 | - | - |
| Loans and advances | ||||||||
| - debt securities | - | - | 82,133 | 79,974 | - | - | 82,133 | 79,974 |
| - loans and advances to banks | - | - | 510,107 | 523,943 | - | - | 462,322 | 468,599 |
| - loans and advances to customers | - | - | 6,912,333 | 6,494,021 | - | - | 4,587,477 | 4,584,217 |
| - other financial assets | - | - | 66,077 | 66,077 | - | - | 38,389 | 38,389 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | - | - | 609,712 | 658,029 | - | - | 609,712 | 658,029 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | ||||||||
| - deposits from banks and central banks | 36,371 | 36,348 | 40,602 | 40,608 | 59,699 | 59,699 | 72,072 | 72,072 |
| - borrowings from banks and central banks | 277,523 | 286,662 | 279,616 | 287,165 | 259,774 | 268,541 | 260,747 | 267,866 |
| - due to customers | 9,938,270 | 9,953,861 | 9,878,378 | 9,892,052 | 6,864,302 | 6,870,080 | 6,810,967 | 6,817,618 |
| - borrowings from other customers | 92,689 | 92,411 | 101,636 | 101,600 | 5,327 | 5,330 | 5,726 | 5,728 |
| - other financial liabilities | 139,341 | 139,341 | 111,019 | 111,019 | 104,509 | 104,509 | 71,534 | 71,534 |
Loans and advances to banks
The estimated fair value of deposits is based on discounted cash flows using prevailing money market interest rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities. The fair value of overnight deposits equals their carrying value.
Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances are the net of the allowance for impairment. The estimated fair value of loans and advances represents the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates for debts with similar credit risk and residual maturities to determine their fair value.
Deposits and borrowings
The fair value of sight deposits and overnight deposits equals their carrying value. However, their actual value for the NLB Group depends on the timing and amounts of cash flows, current market rates, and the credit risk of the depository institution itself. A portion of sight deposits is stable, similar to term deposits. Therefore, their economic value for the NLB Group differs from the carrying amount.
The estimated fair value of other deposits and borrowings from customers is based on discounted cash flows using interest rates for new deposits with similar residual maturities.
Held-to-maturity financial assets and issued debt securities
The fair value of held-to-maturity financial assets and issued debt securities is based on their quoted market price or value calculated by using a discounted cash flow method, and the prevailing money market interest rates.
Loan commitments
For credit facilities that are drawn soon after the NLB Group grants loans (drawn at market rates) and loan commitments to those clients that are not impaired, the fair value is close to zero. For loan commitments to clients that are impaired, fair value represents the amount of the created provisions.
Other financial assets and liabilities
The carrying amount of other financial assets and liabilities is a reasonable approximation of their fair value as they mainly relate to short-term receivables and payables.
Fair value hierarchy of financial instruments not measured at fair value in financial statements
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Mar 2018 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets measured at amortised cost | ||||||||
| - debt securities | - | 1,271,641 | - | 1,271,641 | - | 1,140,410 | - | 1,140,410 |
| - loans to banks | - | 567,229 | - | 567,229 | - | 495,817 | - | 495,817 |
| - loans and advances to customers | - | 6,910,228 | - | 6,910,228 | - | 4,523,766 | - | 4,523,766 |
| - other financial assets | - | 84,661 | - | 84,661 | - | 66,046 | - | 66,046 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | ||||||||
| - deposits from banks and central banks | - | 36,348 | - | 36,348 | - | 59,699 | - | 59,699 |
| - borrowings from banks and central banks | - | 286,662 | - | 286,662 | - | 268,541 | - | 268,541 |
| - due to customers | - | 9,953,861 | - | 9,953,861 | - | 6,870,080 | - | 6,870,080 |
| - borrowings from other customers | - | 92,411 | - | 92,411 | - | 5,330 | - | 5,330 |
| - other financial liabilities | - | 139,341 | - | 139,341 | - | 104,509 | - | 104,509 |
in EUR thousand
in EUR thousand
| NLB Group | NLB | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2017 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Loans and advances | ||||||||
| - debt securities | - | 79,974 | - | 79,974 | - | 79,974 | - | 79,974 |
| - loans and advances to banks | - | 523,943 | - | 523,943 | - | 468,599 | - | 468,599 |
| - loans and advances to customers | - | 6,494,021 | - | 6,494,021 | - | 4,584,217 | - | 4,584,217 |
| - other financial assets | - | 66,077 | - | 66,077 | - | 38,389 | - | 38,389 |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 658,029 | - | - | 658,029 | 658,029 | - | - | 658,029 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | ||||||||
| - deposits from banks and central banks | - | 40,608 | - | 40,608 | - | 72,072 | - | 72,072 |
| - borrowings from banks and central banks | - | 287,165 | - | 287,165 | - | 267,866 | - | 267,866 |
| - due to customers | - | 9,892,052 | - | 9,892,052 | - | 6,817,618 | - | 6,817,618 |
| - borrowings from other customers | - | 101,600 | - | 101,600 | - | 5,728 | - | 5,728 |
| - other financial liabilities | - | 111,019 | - | 111,019 | - | 71,534 | - | 71,534 |
6. Related-party transactions
The volumes of related party transactions and the outstanding balances:
in EUR thousand
| Management Board and other Key management personnel |
Family members of the Management Board and other key management personnel |
Companies in which members of the Management Board, key management personnel, or their family members have control, joint control or a significant influence |
Supervisory Board | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group and NLB | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | |||||
| Loans and deposits issued | 1,963 | 2,021 | 405 | 413 | 284 | 242 | 431 | 435 | |
| Loans and deposits received | 1,799 | 1,981 | 596 | 769 | 902 | 593 | 272 | 240 | |
| Other financial assets | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 2,406 | 2,408 | - | - | 8 | 7 | - | - | |
| Guarantees issued and commitments to extend credit | 219 | 224 | 79 | 76 | 59 | 116 | 30 | 31 | |
| three months ended three months ended |
three months ended | three months ended | |||||||
| March | March | March | March | March | March | March | March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Interest income | 8 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | - | |
| Interest expenses | (1) | (3) | - | (1) | - | - | - | - |
Fee income 3 2 - 1 2 2 - - Other expenses (1) (1) - - (12) - - -
| In EUR thousand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group | NLB | ||||
| Ultimate parent | Ultimate parent | ||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | |||
| Loans and deposits issued measured at amortised cost | 124,927 | 127,781 | 121,018 | 123,659 | |
| Investments in securities (banking book) | 813,920 | 901,511 | 738,644 | 826,362 | |
| Investments in securities (trading book) | 35,115 | - | 35,115 | - | |
| Other financial assets | 4,465 | 18 | 4,465 | 18 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 16 | 8 | 16 | 8 | |
| Guarantees issued and commitments to extend credit | 917 | 932 | 917 | 932 | |
| three months ended | three months ended | ||||
| March | March | March | March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Interest income | 5,810 | 7,580 | 5,786 | 7,354 | |
| Interest expenses | - | (2) | - | (2) | |
| Fee income | 474 | 37 | 476 | 37 | |
| Fee expenses | (6) | (10) | (6) | (10) | |
| Other income | 21 | 1 | 21 | 1 | |
| Other expenses | (5) | (1) | (5) | (1) | |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss | 86 | - | 86 | - | |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities for trading |
NLB Group discloses all transactions with the ultimate controlling party. For transactions with other government-related entities, NLB Group discloses individually significant transactions.
in EUR thousand
| Amount of significant transactions concluded during the period |
Number of significant transactions concluded during the period |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLB Group and NLB | 1.1. - 31.3.2018 |
1. 1. - 31.12.2017 |
1.1. - 31.3.2018 |
1. 1. - 31.12.2017 |
|
| Loans | - | 117,924 | - | 1 | |
| Balance of all significant transactions at end of the period |
Number of significant transactions at end of the period |
||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | ||||
| Loans | 587,963 | 575,024 | 5 | 5 | |
| Debt securities classified as loans and advances | 77,605 | 82,133 | 1 | 1 | |
| Borrowings, deposits, and business accounts | 135,060 | 135,006 | 2 | 2 | |
| Effects in income statement during the period |
|||||
| March 2018 | three months ended March 2017 |
||||
| Interest income from loans | 1,281 | 1,484 | |||
| Effects from net interest income and net valuation from debt securities classified as loans and receivables |
(81) | 2,132 | |||
| Interest expense from borrowings, deposits and business accounts | (63) | (21) | |||
| Interest income from commitments to extend credit | - | 432 |
in EUR thousand
| NLB Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Associates | Joint ventures | |||
| 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | ||||
| Loans and deposits issued | 1,258 | 1,296 | 4,098 | 4,333 |
| Loans and deposits received | 5,268 | 4,958 | 10,229 | 6,856 |
| Other financial assets | 8 | 27 | 209 | 347 |
| Other financial liabilities | 113 | 1,109 | 94 | 103 |
| Guarantees issued and | ||||
| commitments to extend credit | 37 | 38 | 28 | 29 |
| three months ended | three months ended | |||
| March | March | March | March | |
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Interest income | 10 | 11 | 11 | 19 |
| Interest expenses | - | - | (8) | (44) |
| Fee income | 30 | 30 | 926 | 885 |
| Fee expenses | (1,958) | (2,024) | (616) | (568) |
| Other income | 45 | 65 | 34 | 21 |
| Other expenses | (166) | (179) | (24) | (13) |
in EUR thousand
| NLB | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subsidiaries | Associates | Joint ventures | ||||
| 31 Mar 2018 | 31 Dec 2017 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | |||||
| Loans and deposits issued | 302,018 | 314,534 | 1,258 | 1,296 | 4,045 | 4,272 |
| Loans and deposits received | 52,760 | 56,129 | 5,268 | 4,958 | 8,560 | 4,855 |
| Derivatives | ||||||
| Fair value | (25) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Contractual amount | 2,121 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets | 368 | 730 | 8 | 27 | 209 | 347 |
| Other financial liabilities | 53 | 61 | 54 | 1,008 | 3 | 25 |
| Guarantees issued and | ||||||
| commitments to extend credit | 18,780 | 25,718 | 37 | 38 | 27 | 28 |
| Received loan commitments | ||||||
| and financial guarantees | 1,200 | 1,000 | - | - | - | - |
| three months ended | three months ended | three months ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March March |
March | March | March | March | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Interest income | 1,179 | 1,586 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 19 |
| Interest expenses | (35) | (13) | - | - | - | (43) |
| Fee income | 1,294 | 1,398 | 30 | 30 | 897 | 857 |
| Fee expenses | (9) | (7) | (1,622) | (1,719) | (356) | (358) |
| Other income | 127 | 97 | 45 | 65 | 34 | 21 |
| Other expenses | (192) | (606) | (101) | (118) | (24) | (13) |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities not classified as at fair value through profit or loss | (30) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gains less losses from financial assets and liabilities for trading | 259 | - | - | - | - | - |
Key management compensation
in EUR thousand
| Management Board | Other key management personnel three months ended |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| three months ended | |||||
| March March |
March | ||||
| NLB Group and NLB | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |
| Short-term benefits | 167 | 162 | 1,173 | 1,214 | |
| Cost refunds | 1 | 1 | 23 | 27 | |
| Long-term bonuses | |||||
| - other benefits | 2 | 1 | 17 | 19 | |
| Total | 170 | 164 | 1,213 | 1,260 |
Short-term benefits include:
- monetary benefits (gross salaries, supplementary insurance, holiday bonus, other bonus); and
- non-monetary benefits (company cars, health care, apartments, etc.).
The reimbursement of costs is comprised of food allowances and travel expenses, other long-term bonuses include supplementary voluntary pension insurance and jubilee bonuses and variable part of payments is paid in accordance with the Remuneration Policy for employees with a special nature of work.
7. Analysis by segment for NLB Group
a) Segments
The three months ended 31 March 2018
in EUR thousand
| Financial | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| markets and | ||||||||
| Corporate | Retail | investment | Foreign | Non-strategic | ||||
| banking in | banking in | banking in | strategic | markets and | Other | |||
| NLB Group | Slovenia | Slovenia | Slovenia | markets | activities | activities | Unallocated | Total |
| Total net income | 17,914 | 36,422 | 10,825 | 60,101 | 5,678 | (108) | - | 130,832 |
| Net income from external customers | 19,017 | 37,310 | 8,206 | 60,309 | 5,646 | (121) | - | 130,366 |
| Intersegment net income | (1,103) | (887) | 2,619 | (208) | 32 | 13 | - | 466 |
| Net interest income | 9,563 | 18,168 | 8,699 | 35,526 | 3,073 | (24) | - | 75,005 |
| Net interest income from external customers | 10,666 | 19,130 | 6,085 | 35,916 | 3,245 | (37) | - | 75,005 |
| Intersegment net interest income | (1,103) | (962) | 2,614 | (390) | (172) | 13 | - | (0) |
| Administrative expenses | (9,502) | (22,908) | (2,824) | (21,822) | (4,372) | (1,642) | - | (63,070) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,041) | (2,576) | (273) | (2,281) | (372) | (251) | - | (6,794) |
| Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment | ||||||||
| and provision charge | 7,371 | 10,938 | 7,728 | 35,998 | 935 | (2,001) | - | 60,968 |
| Gains less losses from capital investment in associates | ||||||||
| and joint ventures | - | 1,178 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,178 |
| Impairment and provisions charge | (1,089) | (1,244) | 50 | 2,970 | 2,281 | (161) | - | 2,808 |
| Profit/(loss) before income tax | 6,282 | 10,872 | 7,778 | 38,968 | 3,216 | (2,162) | - | 64,954 |
| Owners of the parent | 6,282 | 10,872 | 7,778 | 35,954 | 3,216 | (2,162) | - | 61,940 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | 3,014 | - | - | - | 3,014 |
| Income tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,257) | (4,257) |
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 57,683 |
| 31.3.2018 | ||||||||
| Reportable segment assets | 2,000,983 | 2,240,879 | 3,655,397 | 3,921,029 | 367,401 | 195,414 | - | 12,381,103 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | - | 43,473 | - | - | - | - | - | 43,473 |
| Reportable segment liabilities | 1,133,433 | 5,601,327 | 507,707 | 3,268,591 | 17,236 | 103,976 | - | 10,632,270 |
The three months ended 31 March 2017
in EUR thousand
| Financial | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| markets and | ||||||||
| Corporate | Retail | investment | Foreign | Non-strategic | ||||
| banking in | banking in | banking in | strategic | markets and | Other | |||
| NLB Group | Slovenia | Slovenia | Slovenia | markets | activities | activities | Unallocated | Total |
| Total net income | 18,020 | 35,197 | 13,506 | 45,632 | 18,142 | 1,336 | - | 131,833 |
| Net income from external customers | 20,364 | 35,194 | 9,962 | 46,065 | 17,970 | 1,443 | - | 130,997 |
| Intersegment net income | (2,344) | 3 | 3,544 | (433) | 172 | (106) | - | 836 |
| Net interest income | 10,000 | 17,209 | 9,639 | 34,870 | 3,737 | (123) | - | 75,331 |
| Net interest income from external customers | 12,343 | 17,278 | 6,105 | 35,344 | 4,280 | (20) | - | 75,331 |
| Intersegment net interest income | (2,344) | (69) | 3,533 | (474) | (543) | (103) | - | - |
| Administrative expenses | (9,318) | (21,780) | (2,711) | (20,635) | (4,918) | (2,100) | - | (61,461) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,078) | (2,555) | (255) | (2,225) | (405) | (356) | - | (6,874) |
| Reportable segment profit/(loss) before impairment | ||||||||
| and provision charge | 7,624 | 10,862 | 10,540 | 22,772 | 12,819 | (1,119) | - | 63,498 |
| Gains less losses from capital investment in subsidiaries, | ||||||||
| associates and joint ventures | - | 1,094 | - | - | - | - | 1,094 | |
| Impairment and provisions charge | 4,238 | 235 | (33) | 17,355 | 2,708 | 16 | - | 24,518 |
| Profit/(loss) before income tax | 11,862 | 12,191 | 10,506 | 40,127 | 15,527 | (1,103) | - | 89,110 |
| Owners of the parent | 11,862 | 12,191 | 10,506 | 37,379 | 15,527 | (1,103) | - | 86,362 |
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | 2,748 | - | - | - | 2,748 |
| Income tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,807) |
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 81,555 |
| 31.12.2017 | ||||||||
| Reportable segment assets | 2,055,734 | 2,204,045 | 3,508,467 | 3,851,214 | 391,308 | 183,212 | - | 12,193,980 |
| Investments in associates and joint ventures | - | 43,765 | - | - | - | - | - | 43,765 |
| Reportable segment liabilities | 1,122,742 | 5,542,818 | 501,609 | 3,264,781 | 19,287 | 98,346 | - | 10,549,582 |
| Additions to non-current assets | 5,357 | 12,768 | 778 | 8,722 | 1,357 | 1,627 | - | 30,609 |
b) Geographical information
| in EUR thousand | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | Net income | Non-current assets | Total assets | |||||
| three months ended | three months ended | |||||||
| March | March | March | March | |||||
| NLB Group | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 31 Mar 2018 31 Dec 2017 | |||
| Slovenia | 79,330 | 81,030 | 78,164 | 84,330 | 187,561 | 189,928 | 8,415,382 | 8,293,381 |
| South East Europe | 58,905 | 58,126 | 52,230 | 46,550 | 128,457 | 128,768 | 3,981,062 | 3,913,015 |
| Macedonia | 20,610 | 20,867 | 20,018 | 15,779 | 31,895 | 32,320 | 1,230,200 | 1,235,163 |
| Serbia | 6,915 | 5,877 | 6,010 | 5,143 | 24,287 | 24,394 | 433,679 | 406,959 |
| Montenegro | 6,573 | 6,475 | 5,184 | 5,268 | 29,495 | 29,686 | 469,395 | 466,155 |
| Croatia | - | 45 | 603 | 291 | 2,874 | 1,923 | 28,743 | 29,312 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16,193 | 16,492 | 13,214 | 13,026 | 26,547 | 26,876 | 1,218,163 | 1,190,435 |
| Kosovo | 8,614 | 8,370 | 7,201 | 7,043 | 13,359 | 13,569 | 600,882 | 584,991 |
| Western Europe | 253 | 21 | (28) | 117 | 233 | 236 | 27,939 | 31,140 |
| Germany | - | 1 | (200) | 88 | 217 | 218 | 1,510 | 1,876 |
| Switzerland | 253 | 20 | 172 | 29 | 16 | 18 | 26,429 | 29,264 |
| Czech Republic | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | 193 | 209 |
| Total | 138,488 | 139,177 | 130,365 | 130,997 | 316,251 | 318,932 | 12,424,576 | 12,237,745 |
The geographical analysis includes a breakdown of items with respect to the country in which individual NLB Group entities are located.
8. Subsidiaries
NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 March 2018 were:
| NLB Group's shareholding |
NLB's shareholding |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nature of Business Country of Incorporation |
% | % | ||
| Core members | ||||
| NLB Banka a.d., Skopje | Banking | Republic of Macedonia | 86.97 | 86.97 |
| NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica | Banking | Republic of Montenegro | 99.83 | 99.83 |
| NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka | Banking | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 99.85 | 99.85 |
| NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina | Banking | Republic of Kosovo | 81.21 | 81.21 |
| NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo | Banking | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 97.34 | 97.34 |
| NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade | Banking | Republic of Serbia | 99.997 | 99.997 |
| NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana | Finance | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica | Real estate | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 100 |
| Non-core members | ||||
| NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana | Finance | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" | Finance | Republic of Croatia | 100 | - |
| NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - "u likvidaciji" | Finance | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji | Finance | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo | Finance | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Lizing d.o.o.e.l., Skopje - vo likvidacija | Finance | Republic of Macedonia | 100 | 100 |
| Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva | Real estate | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 12.71 |
| PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji | Real estate | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji | Real estate | Republic of Croatia | 100 | - |
| BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo | Real estate | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 | - |
| REAM d.o.o., Zagreb | Real estate | Republic of Croatia | 100 | 100 |
| REAM d.o.o., Podgorica | Real estate | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 100 |
| REAM d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republika Srbija | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Propria d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji | Real estate | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| CBS Invest d.o.o., Sarajevo | Real estate | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 | 100 |
| NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation | Finance | Sw itzerland |
100 | 100 |
| NLB InterFinanz Praha s.r.o., Prague - v likvidaci | Finance | Czech Republic | 100 | - |
| NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji | Finance | Republic of Serbia | 100 | - |
| Prospera plus d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji | Tourist and catering trade | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| LHB AG, Frankfurt | Finance | Republic of Germany | 100 | 100 |
NLB Group's subsidiaries as at 31 December 2017 were:
| NLB Group's shareholding |
NLB's shareholding |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nature of Business | Country of Incorporation | % | % | |
| Core members | ||||
| NLB Banka a.d., Skopje | Banking | Republic of Macedonia | 86.97 | 86.97 |
| NLB Banka a.d., Podgorica | Banking | Republic of Montenegro | 99.83 | 99.83 |
| NLB Banka a.d., Banja Luka | Banking | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 99.85 | 99.85 |
| NLB Banka sh.a., Prishtina | Banking | Republic of Kosovo | 81.21 | 81.21 |
| NLB Banka d.d., Sarajevo | Banking | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 97.34 | 97.34 |
| NLB Banka a.d., Belgrade | Banking | Republic of Serbia | 99.997 | 99.997 |
| NLB Srbija d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Skladi d.o.o., Ljubljana | Finance | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Nov penziski fond a.d., Skopje | Insurance | Republic of Macedonia | 100 | 51 |
| NLB Crna Gora d.o.o., Podgorica | Real estate | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 100 |
| Non-core members | ||||
| NLB Leasing d.o.o. - v likvidaciji, Ljubljana | Finance | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| Optima Leasing d.o.o., Zagreb - "u likvidaciji" | Finance | Republic of Croatia | 100 | - |
| NLB Leasing Podgorica d.o.o., Podgorica - "u likvidaciji" | Finance | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Leasing d.o.o., Belgrade - u likvidaciji | Finance | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Leasing d.o.o., Sarajevo | Finance | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Lizing d.o.o.e.l., Skopje - vo likvidacija | Finance | Republic of Macedonia | 100 | 100 |
| Tara Hotel d.o.o., Budva | Real estate | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 12.71 |
| PRO-REM d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji | Real estate | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| OL Nekretnine d.o.o., Zagreb - u likvidaciji | Real estate | Republic of Croatia | 100 | - |
| BH-RE d.o.o., Sarajevo | Real estate | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 | - |
| REAM d.o.o., Zagreb | Real estate | Republic of Croatia | 100 | 100 |
| REAM d.o.o., Podgorica | Real estate | Republic of Montenegro | 100 | 100 |
| REAM d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| SR-RE d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| SPV 2 d.o.o., Belgrade | Real estate | Republic of Serbia | 100 | 100 |
| NLB Propria d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji | Real estate | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| CBS Invest d.o.o., Sarajevo | Real estate | Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100 | 100 |
| NLB InterFinanz AG, Zürich in Liquidation | Finance | Sw itzerland |
100 | 100 |
| NLB InterFinanz Praha s.r.o., Prague | Finance | Czech Republic | 100 | - |
| NLB InterFinanz d.o.o., Belgrade | Finance | Republic of Serbia | 100 | - |
| Prospera plus d.o.o., Ljubljana - v likvidaciji | Tourist and catering trade | Republic of Slovenia | 100 | 100 |
| LHB AG, Frankfurt | Finance | Republic of Germany | 100 | 100 |
9. Events after the end of the reporting period
No events took place after 31 March 2018 that would have had a materially significant influence on the presented condensed interim financial statements.

