Quarterly Report • Nov 3, 2021
Quarterly Report
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This document is a translation from the original Polish version. In case of any discrepancies between the Polish and English versions, the Polish version shall prevail.
The selected financial data presented below are supplementary information to the condensed consolidated financial statements of mBank S.A. Group for three quarters of 2021.
| SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FOR THE GROUP | in PLN ths in EUR ths |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 - restated |
Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 - restated |
||
| I. | Interest income | 3 139 989 | 3 625 118 | 688 821 | 816 100 |
| II. | Fee and commission income | 1 991 195 | 1 633 429 | 436 809 | 367 724 |
| III. | Net trading income | 133 782 | 142 501 | 29 348 | 32 080 |
| IV. | Operating profit | 1 288 809 | 1 020 941 | 282 727 | 229 838 |
| V. | Profit before income tax | 844 229 | 617 329 | 185 199 | 138 975 |
| VI. | Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 452 363 | 278 513 | 99 235 | 62 700 |
| VII. Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests | (48) | (66) | (11) | (15) | |
| VIII. Net cash flows from operating activities | 21 058 578 | 6 654 453 | 4 619 629 | 1 498 076 | |
| IX. | Net cash flows from investing activities | (410 142) | (279 834) | (89 973) | (62 997) |
| X. | Net cash flows from financing activities | (60 110) | (4 384 906) | (13 186) | (987 147) |
| XI. | Total net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
20 588 326 | 1 989 713 | 4 516 469 | 447 932 |
| XII. Basic earnings per share (in PLN/EUR) | 10.68 | 6.58 | 2.34 | 1.48 | |
| XIII. Diluted earnings per share (in PLN/EUR) | 10.66 | 6.57 | 2.34 | 1.48 | |
| XIV. Declared or paid dividend per share (in PLN/EUR) | - | - | - | - |
| SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FOR THE GROUP | in PLN ths | in EUR ths | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 - restated |
30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 - restated |
||
| I. | Total assets | 208 151 800 | 178 871 617 | 44 929 051 | 38 760 427 |
| II. | Amounts due to other banks | 2 556 140 | 2 399 740 | 551 736 | 520 010 |
| III. | Amounts due to customers | 164 141 601 | 137 698 668 | 35 429 558 | 29 838 491 |
| IV. | Equity attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 16 534 286 | 16 673 133 | 3 568 885 | 3 612 970 |
| V. | Non-controlling interests | 1 882 | 1 934 | 406 | 419 |
| VI. | Share capital | 169 475 | 169 468 | 36 581 | 36 723 |
| VII. Number of shares | 42 368 696 | 42 367 040 | 42 368 696 | 42 367 040 | |
| VIII. Book value per share (in PLN/EUR) | 390.25 | 393.54 | 84.23 | 85.28 | |
| IX. | Total capital ratio | 17.51 | 19.86 | 17.51 | 19.86 |
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FOR THE BANK | in PLN ths | in EUR ths | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 - restated |
Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 - restated |
||
| I. | Interest income | 2 722 173 | 3 187 040 | 597 164 | 717 479 |
| II. | Fee and commission income | 1 856 664 | 1 519 372 | 407 297 | 342 047 |
| III. | Net trading income | 116 969 | 147 593 | 25 660 | 33 227 |
| IV. | Operating profit | 1 049 565 | 933 622 | 230 244 | 210 181 |
| V. | Profit before income tax | 777 422 | 579 058 | 170 543 | 130 360 |
| VI. | Net profit | 429 911 | 263 629 | 94 310 | 59 349 |
| VII. Net cash flows from operating activities | 20 112 491 | 3 185 127 | 4 412 085 | 717 048 | |
| VIII. Net cash flows from investing activities | (342 044) | (217 237) | (75 034) | (48 905) | |
| IX. | Net cash flows from financing activities | 818 316 | (970 664) | 179 514 | (218 520) |
| X. | Total net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
20 588 763 | 1 997 226 | 4 516 565 | 449 623 |
| XI. | Basic earnings per share (in PLN/EUR) | 10.15 | 6.22 | 2.23 | 1.40 |
| XII. Diluted earnings per share (in PLN/EUR) | 10.13 | 6.22 | 2.22 | 1.40 | |
| XIII. Declared or paid dividend per share (in PLN/EUR) | - | - | - | - |
| SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FOR THE BANK | in PLN ths | in EUR ths | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 - restated |
30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 - restated |
||
| I. | Total assets | 200 497 074 | 170 745 007 | 43 276 797 | 36 999 438 |
| II. | Amounts due to other banks | 2 602 496 | 2 624 286 | 561 742 | 568 667 |
| III. | Amounts due to customers | 164 104 461 | 137 778 034 | 35 421 542 | 29 855 689 |
| IV. | Equity attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 16 226 865 | 16 467 692 | 3 502 529 | 3 568 452 |
| V. | Share capital | 169 475 | 169 468 | 36 581 | 36 723 |
| VI. | Number of shares | 42 368 696 | 42 367 040 | 42 368 696 | 42 367 040 |
| VII. Book value per share (in PLN/EUR) | 382.99 | 388.69 | 82.67 | 84.23 | |
| VIII. Total capital ratio | 19.98 | 22.95 | 19.98 | 22.95 |
The following exchange rates were used in translating selected financial data into EUR:
| INTRODUCTION6 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 22 | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 23 | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 24 | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY25 | |||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 26 | |||
| CONDENSED STAND-ALONE INCOME STATEMENT 27 | |||
| CONDENSED STAND-ALONE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 28 | |||
| CONDENSED STAND-ALONE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 29 | |||
| CONDENSED STAND-ALONE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 30 | |||
| CONDENSED STAND-ALONE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 31 | |||
| EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 32 | |||
| 1. | Information regarding the Group of mBank S.A 32 | ||
| 2. | Description of relevant accounting policies 34 | ||
| 3. | Major estimates and judgements made in connection with the application of accounting policy | ||
| principles 42 | |||
| 4. | Business segments 52 | ||
| 5. | Net interest income 56 | ||
| 6. | Net fee and commission income 57 | ||
| 7. 8. |
Dividend income 57 Net trading income 58 |
||
| 9. | Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 58 | ||
| 10. | Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value | ||
| through profit or loss 58 | |||
| 11. | Other operating income 59 | ||
| 12. | Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss 59 |
||
| 13. | Overhead costs 60 | ||
| 14. | Other operating expenses 60 | ||
| 15. | Earnings per share 61 | ||
| 16. | Financial assets held for trading and derivatives held for hedges 61 | ||
| 17. | Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss 65 | ||
| 18. | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 66 | ||
| 19. | Financial assets at amortised cost 68 | ||
| 20. | Intangible assets 72 | ||
| 21. | Tangible assets 72 | ||
| 22. | Financial liabilities held for trading and derivatives held for hedges 72 | ||
| 23. | Financial liabilites measured at amortised cost – amounts due to banks and customers 73 | ||
| 24. | Provisions 74 | ||
| 25. | Assets and liabilities for deferred income tax 76 | ||
| 26. | Retained earnings 76 | ||
| 27. | Other components of equity 77 | ||
| 28. | Fair value of assets and liabilities 77 | ||
| SELECTED EXPLANATORY INFORMATION 83 | |||
| 1. | Compliance with international financial reporting standards 83 | ||
| 2. | Consistency of accounting principles and calculation methods applied to the drafting of the quarterly report and the last annual financial statements 83 |
||
| 3. | Seasonal or cyclical nature of the business 83 | ||
| 4. | Nature and values of items affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net profit/loss or cash flows, which | ||
| are extraordinary in terms of their nature, magnitude or exerted impact 83 |
| 5. | Nature and amounts of changes in estimate values of items, which were presented in previous interim periods of the current reporting year, or changes of accounting estimates indicated in prior reporting years, if they bear a substantial impact upon the current interim period 83 |
|---|---|
| 6. | Issues, redemption and repayment of non-equity and equity securities 83 |
| 7. | Dividends paid (or declared) altogether or broken down by ordinary shares and other shares 84 |
| 8. | Significant events after the end of three quarters of 2021, which are not reflected in the financial statements 84 |
| 9. | Effect of changes in the structure of the entity in the third qurater of 2021, including business combinations, acquisitions or disposal of subsidiaries, long-term investments, restructuring, and discontinuation of business activities 84 |
| 10. | Changes in contingent liabilities and commitments 84 |
| 11. | Write-offs of the value of inventories down to net realisable value and reversals of such write-offs 84 |
| 12. | Revaluation write-offs on account of impairment of tangible fixed assets, intangible assets, or other assets as well as reversals of such write-offs 84 |
| 13. | Revaluation write-offs on account of impairment of financial assets 84 |
| 14. | Reversals of provisions against restructuring costs 84 |
| 15. | Acquisitions and disposals of tangible fixed asset items 84 |
| 16. | Material liabilities assumed on account of acquisition of tangible fixed assets 84 |
| 17. | Information about changing the process (method) of measurement the fair value of financial instruments 84 |
| 18. | Changes in the classification of financial assets due to changes of purpose or use of these assets 84 |
| 19. | Corrections of errors from previous reporting periods 84 |
| 20. | Information on changes in the economic situation and operating conditions that have a significant impact on the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities of the entity, regardless of whether these assets and liabilities are included in the fair value or in the adjusted purchase price (amortised cost) 85 |
| 21. | Default or infringement of a loan agreement or failure to initiate composition proceedings 85 |
| 22. | Position of the management on the probability of performance of previously published profit/loss forecasts for the year in light of the results presented in the quarterly report compared to the |
| forecast 85 | |
| 23. | Registered share capital 85 |
| 24. | Material share packages 86 |
| 25. | Change in Bank shares and rights to shares held by managers and supervisors 86 |
| 26. | Proceedings before a court, arbitration body or public administration authority 86 |
| 27. | Off-balance sheet liabilities 92 |
| 28. | Transactions with related entities 92 |
| 29. | Credit and loan guarantees, other guarantees granted of significant value 93 |
| 30. | Other information which the issuer deems necessary to assess its human resources, assets, financial position, financial performance and their changes as well as information relevant to an assessment of the issuer's capacity to meet its liabilities 93 |
| 31. | Factors affecting the results in the coming quarter 94 |
| 32. | Other information 94 |
| 33. | Events after the balance sheet date 94 |
mBank Group generated a profit before tax of PLN 101.4 million in Q3 2021, which represents a decrease by 57.5% compared with Q2 2021. Net profit attributable to the owners of mBank reached PLN 26.6 million. In Q3 2021 both income and costs rose on the previous quarter. At the same time, net profit from core business (mBank Group excluding FX Mortgage Loans segment) stood at PLN 471.2 million in Q3 2021, which represents an increase by 24.0% compared with Q2 2021.
The main drivers of the Group's financial performance in Q3 2021 included:
At the end of Q3 2021, net loans and advances to customers amounted to PLN 119 667.1 million, which represents a quarter-on-quarter increase by PLN 3 425.7 million or 2.9%. Gross loans to corporate customers increased on a quarterly basis by PLN 247.8 million, i.e. 0.5%, and reached PLN 49 882.8 million. The volume of loans to individuals went up by PLN 3 031.5 million or 4.3% against the end of June 2021 to PLN 73 124.4 million.
In Q3 2021, amounts due to customers rose by PLN 7 558.1 million or 4.8% quarter on quarter. Amounts due to corporate customers increased by PLN 5 384.7 million or 11.0% compared with Q2 2021 to reach PLN 54 479.3 million at the end of September 2021. In the period under review, amounts due to individuals rose by PLN 2 221.6 million or 2.1% and amounted to PLN 108 921.3 million.
The abovementioned developments led to the decrease of the loan to deposit ratio to 72.9% at the end of September 2021.
The changes in the Group's results translated into the following profitability ratios:
Liquidity and capital standing of the Group is very good. Capital and liquidity ratios of the Group are high and exceed the regulatory minima. As at 30 September 2021 LCR stood at 280% (at the consolidated level), while NSFR at mBank accounted for 155%, which is well ahead of the required minimum levels. mBank Group's capital ratios were stable in Q3 2021 compared with the end of June 2021. Total risk exposure amount grew by PLN 2.2 billion amid an increase in own funds (resulting i.a. from the inclusion of 50% of H1 2021 profit). As at the end of September 2021, the Total Capital Ratio stood at 17.5% and the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio at 15.2%.
For the seventh time mBank has been recognized by Global Finance magazine as the best digital bank for corporates in Poland. The jury awarded mBank with the title "The Best Corporate Digital Bank in Poland" 2021. It is the second award Global Finance presented to mBank this year. In February Global Finance magazine for the fourth time nominated mBank as one of The Best Treasury & Cash Management Banks and Providers 2021. The international jury appreciated mBank's efforts for the satisfaction of the customers, wide variety of offered products and quality of service.
eTrade Awards named Paynow payment gateway as the best digital payment system of the year 2020 in Poland. The jury admired simplicity of implementation and purchase, safety level, wide range of the offer and reliability of our solution. Paynow is a technologically advanced payment platform. It combines excellent understanding of the characteristics of the Polish e-commerce market with the cloud-native technology. The gateway is embedded in the cloud, intertwined with the online banking system of mBank, while the API and plugins ensure easy integration with the online shop of the client.
The jury of the tenth edition of the Employer Branding Excellence Awards competition acknowledged mBank's efforts in the area of employer branding during the pandemic. During the prestigious EB Summit 2021 conference, mBank has been granted distinctions in three categories:
mBank employees were also granted numerous awards, proving mBank's leadership in appliance of innovative solutions. Krzysztof Dąbrowski, Vice-President of the Management Board, Head of Operations and IT was the finalist of the European Digital Leader of the Year 2021 competition in the financial and public sector. The competition strikes to recognize digital leaders and their accomplishments in the area of ensuring the success of the organization, on the basis of creating significant business value with digital technologies. In the prestigious competition – IT Manager of Tomorrow Awards 2021 – the first prize was presented to Sebastian Sztajnert, CTO of mElements S.A. Part of the group of 10 finalists of the competition was Łukasz Tomasiak, IT senior manager of mBank. State-of-the-art technologies accompany mBank since it has been established. The competition promotes best IT managers in Poland who are responsible for transformations in their companies.
For more information about awards and distinctions, go to the Press Office section of mBank's website www.media.mbank.pl.
The most dynamic period of post-pandemic recovery is past Poland. GDP growth in Q3 2021 was close to 5% year on year. Economic restrictions evaporated in the summer and retail sales (in constant prices) jumped to the volumes prevailing before their introduction, generating statistical misconception of strong performance going forward. However, after this period of fast adjustments, recovery lost steam in Q3 and sales barely expanded. In numbers, the growth between Q3 and Q2 amounted to 3.2% (seasonally adjusted) while September-June comparison does not bring any increase in activity at all. Growth of sales was generated in nominal terms, though. On the one hand it reflects high inflation, on the other indicates that households' purchasing power is strained. At the same time consumption of services was most likely stronger. Q3 was marked by further deceleration of industrial output and the expansion amounted only to 0.7% quarter on quarter (seasonally adjusted data). Moderate performance of industrial output went hand in hand with weak exports growth while imports stood firm, boosted also by high prices. As a consequence, trade balance went into substantial deficit. Construction was not a bright spot in Q3 and unexpectedly fell 0.8% quarter on quarter.

Figure 1. Flattening of growth profile in major sectors of the economy (index January 2020 = 100)
Source: Own elaboration based on CSO data.
Although economic activity lost some steam, labor market strengthened further. Unemployment rate fell to 5.6% in September and the number of vacancies (measured by job offers) returned to pre-pandemic levels. Solid labor demand accompanied by possibly only partial adjustment of labor supply, supports high growth of wages. Partially, this growth is also fueled by gains in labor productivity. It reflects increasing inflation expectations while labor market is tight.
Q3 credit growth remained high, driven mostly by households. At the same time consumers were mostly responsible for some deceleration of (net) deposit growth. The last quarter did not bring any new, surprising trends regarding monetary aggregates but is rather a continuation of what was observed in earlier months.


Source: Own elaboration based on NBP data.
Figure 3. Trends in credit and deposit growth among non-financial corporations. Growth rates (y/y) excluding FX effect.

Source: Own elaboration based on NBP data.
Epidemic situation was mostly hopeful. The second part of September brought acceleration in the number of cases but they were mostly concentrated in the eastern regions, where vaccination rates are low (it does not apply for Podkarpackie, but natural immunity after surge in cases during quite recent third wave may be at play there). The overall number of occupied hospital beds was low and health care was far from being strained. However, regional situations were mixed from very good to alarming.
Third quarter brought substantial increase of inflation. September's reading amounted to 5.9%, the level not seen in the last twenty years. Although the main driver of prices was concentrated in commodities and food, the reopening of the economy also played its part. Underlying inflation measures were elevated even before COVID-19 struck and were little changed in the last quarters. It is no coincidence that when exogenous shock struck and labor market strengthened, inflation accelerated.
Monetary Policy Council (MPC) kept rates in Q3 unchanged. The picture abruptly changed in the beginning of October when reference rate was hiked to 0.5%. The reasoning behind the move was focused on perspectives on increased inflation that may be returning to the target more slowly than was originally forecasted. The rate hike brought MPC more in line with other regional central banks (from Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania). The market is pricing in fast and aggressive monetary tightening in Poland. It stays in contrast with current MPC rhetoric preferring much more gradual (and not pre-emptive) movements. The dissonance between expectations and actual policy and wording makes zloty relatively weak around 4.60 to 1 euro. At the same time bond yields are on the rise reflecting global and regional developments and also growing conviction of investors that inflation may not only last longer but may also prove not to be transitory.


Perspective for upcoming quarters remains positive. GDP growth is expected at 5.2% in 2021 and 4.8% in the following year. Elevated inflation is set to thrive. 7% price growth may be reached at the turn of 2021/2022. Afterward, price growth is going to moderate but the 2022 average inflation will be somewhere between 5.5% and 6%. In such circumstances MPC is set to continue monetary tightening with interest rates reaching 1.5% at the end of 2022. Zloty is expected to remain weak for most of the time.
The baseline scenario is subject to downside risk with respect to GDP growth and upside with respect to inflation. It remains to be seen how deep the price reaction of demand will be. So far, only a minor cooling has been observed. The issue of supply constraints will stay unresolved for the next 2-3 quarters. Energy price increases came on top of current problems and constitute another risk for production capacities. It is the automotive sector that bears most of the brunt of supply-side constraints. However, it would be naïve to think that problems will not spill over to other sectors, given the intensity of constrains and magnitude of energy price increases. The launch of EU-sponsored investment cycle is being postponed. Epidemic risks are under control and it would be surprising to see a round of economic restrictions similar to the one witnessed at the turn of 2020 and 2021. As for inflation, there is a risk that second-round adjustments may be substantially higher at the start of 2022 as labour market will be even tighter and wage negotiations will be benchmarked to almost 7% inflation and growth of prices is most intense in items which households pay most attention to: food, fuels and energy. Having said that, stagflation scenario is not anticipated. The aforementioned risks may cause minor corrections of macro scenario in coming quarters but are not expected to derail economic cycle.
Source: Own elaboration based on CSO and NBP data.
mBank Group generated a profit before tax of PLN 101.4 million in Q3 2021, which represents a decrease by 57.5% compared with Q2 2021. Net profit attributable to the owners of mBank reached PLN 26.6 million. In Q3 2021 both income and costs rose on the previous quarter. At the same time, net profit from core business (mBank Group excluding the FX Mortgage Loans segment) stood at PLN 471.2 million in Q3 2021, which represents an increase by 24.0% compared with Q2 2021.
| PLN M | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in PLN M |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 1 035.2 | 1 085.4 | 50.3 | 4.9% |
| Interest expense | -73.6 | -80.6 | -7.0 | 9.4% |
| Net interest income | 961.5 | 1 004.8 | 43.3 | 4.5% |
| Fee and commission income | 646.3 | 698.9 | 52.6 | 8.1% |
| Fee and commission expense | -193.8 | -219.5 | -25.7 | 13.3% |
| Net fee and commission income | 452.6 | 479.4 | 26.9 | 5.9% |
| Core income | 1 414.1 | 1 484.3 | 70.2 | 5.0% |
| Dividend income | 3.5 | 1.0 | -2.5 | -72.4% |
| Net trading income | 43.6 | 27.0 | -16.6 | -38.0% |
| Other income | 10.6 | -3.0 | -13.6 | +/- |
| Other operating income | 53.0 | 56.6 | 3.6 | 6.8% |
| Other operating expenses | -82.0 | -56.9 | 25.1 | -30.6% |
| Total income | 1 442.8 | 1 509.0 | 66.2 | 4.6% |
| Net impairment losses and fair value change on loans and advances |
-228.4 | -195.7 | 32.7 | -14.3% |
| Costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans | -248.5 | -436.8 | -188.3 | 75.8% |
| Overhead costs and depreciation | -580.2 | -616.5 | -36.3 | 6.3% |
| Taxes on the Group balance sheet items | -147.2 | -158.6 | -11.4 | 7.8% |
| Profit before income tax | 238.5 | 101.4 | -137.1 | -57.5% |
| Income tax expense | -129.8 | -74.9 | 55.0 | -42.3% |
| Net profit attributable to: | 108.7 | 26.5 | -82.1 | -75.6% |
| - Owners of mBank S.A. | 108.7 | 26.6 | -82.1 | -75.6% |
| - non-controlling interests | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -22.2% |
| ROA net | 0.2% | 0.1% | ||
| ROE gross | 5.7% | 2.4% | ||
| ROE net | 2.6% | 0.6% | ||
| Cost / Income ratio | 40.2% | 40.9% | ||
| Net interest margin | 2.04% | 2.02% | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 ratio | 15.2% | 15.2% | ||
| Total capital ratio | 17.6% | 17.5% |
| Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in PLN M |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 379.9 | 471.2 | 91.3 | 24.0% |
| 0.8% | 1.0% | ||
| 11.0% | 13.6% | ||
| 40.1% | 41.0% | ||
| 2.12% | 2.10% | ||
Core income – calculated as the sum of net interest income and net fee and commission income.
Other income – calculated as gains or losses from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities and gains or losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss connected with equity instruments and debt securities (excluding loans and advances).
Total income – calculated as the sum of net interest income, net fee and commission income, dividend income, net trading income, other income, other operating income and other operating expense.
Overhead costs and depreciation – calculated as the sum of total overhead costs and depreciation.
Net impairment losses and fair value change on loans and advances – calculated as the sum of impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss and gains or losses from non-trading loans and advances mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Net ROA – calculated by dividing net profit attributable to the owners of mBank by the average total assets. The average total assets are calculated on the basis of the balances as at the end of each month. Net profit attributable to the owners of mBank is annualised based on the number of days in the analysed period (the annualization ratio is calculated as the quotient of the number of days in a year and the number of days in the analysed period).
Gross ROE – calculated by dividing profit before tax by average equity (net of the current year's results). Average equity is calculated on the basis of the balances as at the end of each month. Profit before tax is annualised based on the number of days in the analysed period (the annualization ratio is calculated as the quotient of the number of days in a year and the number of days in the analysed period).
Net ROE – calculated by dividing net profit attributable to the owners of mBank by average equity (net of the current year's results). Average equity is calculated on the basis of the balances as at the end of each month. Net profit attributable to the owners of mBank is annualised based on the number of days in the analysed period (the annualization ratio is calculated as the quotient of the number of days in a year and the number of days in the analysed period).
Cost/Income ratio – calculated by dividing overhead costs and depreciation by total income (excluding tax on balance sheet items of the Group).
Net interest margin – calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest earning assets. Interest earning assets are the sum of cash and balances with the Central Bank, amounts due from banks, securities (in all valuation methods) and loans and advances to clients (net; in all valuation methods). Average interest earning assets are calculated on the basis of the balances as at the end of each month. Net interest income is annualised based on the number of days in the analysed period (the annualization ratio is calculated as the quotient of the number of days in a year and the number of days in the analysed period).
Total income generated by mBank Group increased by 4.6% compared with the previous quarter to PLN 1 509.0 million. Core income, comprising net interest income and net fee and commission income, grew quarter on quarter (by 5.0%) owing to higher net interest income and net fee and commission income.
mBank Group's net interest income, which grew quarter on quarter (by PLN 43.3 million, i.e. 4.5%) to PLN 1 004.8 million, was the main contributor to total income in Q3 2021. Interest income increased by PLN 50.3 million (4.9%) quarter on quarter. Interest income from loans and advances rose by PLN 46.2 million or 5.6% on the previous quarter. Simultaneously, interest expense increased by PLN 7.0 million, i.e. 9.4% quarter on quarter.
The net interest margin of mBank Group fell slightly quarter on quarter and reached 2.02% in Q3 2021, down from 2.04% in Q2 2021.
Net fee and commission income, the second largest contributor to mBank Group's income, increased to PLN 479.4 million compared with the previous quarter (+PLN 26.9 million, i.e. 5.9%).
Fee and commission income increased by PLN 52.6 million (8.1%) on the previous quarter. Payment card-related fees recorded the largest increase (by PLN 25.5 million or 22.0% on the previous quarter) due to heightened client activity during the summer holiday period and trips abroad. Commissions from currency transactions increased by PLN 9.3 million or 9.4%, while credit-related fees and commissions went up by PLN 8.8 million or 6.6% owing to high sales of retail loans. Other commission income items also grew thanks to an increase in the number of clients and their activity. At the same time, commissions from brokerage activity went down by PLN 3.2 million, i.e. -5.6%, as a result of a lower turnover on the WSE in Q3 2021.
Fee and commission expense in Q3 2021 amounted to PLN 219.5 million, which represents a rise by PLN 25.7 million, i.e. 13.3%, quarter on quarter, mainly due to an increase in the payment cards-related fees and other fees.
Net trading income reached PLN 27.0 million, down by PLN 16.6 million or -38.0% compared with Q2 2021. The decrease was attributable to lower gains or losses from financial assets and liabilities held for trading. Foreign exchange result went up, mainly thanks to high FX rates volatility.
Other income (an item covering gains or losses from derecognition of financial assets and liabilities and gains or losses from non-trading financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss connected with equity instruments and debt securities) decreased by PLN 13.6 million compared with the previous quarter, among others, due to the negative impact of the revaluation of Visa shares.
Other operating income net of other operating expense stood at PLN -0.3 million and was higher than in Q2 2021, when larger provisions for future liabilities were created.
In Q3 2021, mBank Group continued to implement measures aimed at improving efficiency measured by the Cost / Income ratio. Total operating expense (including depreciation) of mBank Group stood at PLN 616.5 million, up by PLN 36.3 million (6.3%), quarter on quarter.
| PLN M | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in PLN M |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff-related expenses | -257.1 | -299.2 | -42.2 | 16.4% |
| Material costs, including: | -174.3 | -175.2 | -1.0 | 0.5% |
| - administration and real estate services costs | -64.6 | -65.1 | -0.6 | 0.9% |
| - IT costs | -49.2 | -50.0 | -0.8 | 1.6% |
| - marketing costs | -38.5 | -36.9 | 1.6 | -4.2% |
| - consulting costs | -18.3 | -19.5 | -1.2 | 6.5% |
| - other material costs | -3.6 | -3.6 | 0.0 | 1.1% |
| Taxes and fees | -8.6 | -8.2 | 0.4 | -4.4% |
| Contributions and transfers to the Bank Guarantee Fund |
-25.0 | -24.2 | 0.8 | -3.1% |
| Contributions to the Social Benefits Fund | -3.0 | -2.6 | 0.4 | -13.8% |
| Depreciation | -112.3 | -107.0 | 5.3 | -4.7% |
| Total overhead costs and depreciation | -580.2 | -616.5 | -36.3 | 6.3% |
| Cost / Income ratio | 40.2% | 40.9% | - | - |
| Employment (FTE) | 6 641 | 6 726 | 85 | 1.3% |
In Q3 2021, staff-related expense increased by PLN 42.2 million or 16.4% quarter on quarter as a result of higher costs of variable remuneration components. Some employees were paid additional remuneration in the form of a one-off bonus in Q3 2021. The headcount in mBank Group went up by 85 FTEs in the period under review.
In Q3 2021, material costs remained stable quarter on quarter (+PLN 1.0 million, i.e. 0.5%).
Cost efficiency measured by the Cost/Income ratio fell subtly and amounted to 40.9% in Q3 2021 compared with 40.2% in the previous quarter. The adjusted Cost/Income ratio for the period between January and September 2021 (covering three-fourths of the contribution to the resolution fund) reached 40.7%.
Costs of legal risk related to FX loans in Q3 2021 amounted to PLN 436.8 million and were higher than in Q2 2021 by PLN 188.3 million. The increase of the impact of the legal risk in Q3 2021 resulted mainly from higher than expected inflow of cases in Q3 2021, application of a management adjustment in the amount of PLN 200 million addressing the continuing uncertainty as to the further development of the jurisprudence in swiss franc cases, and creation of a provision for a class action regarding indexation clauses in CHF mortgage and housing loan agreements. More information on the method of calculation of the provision used by the Bank is included in Note 3 of this report.
In Q3 2021, impairment on and fair value change of loans and advances of mBank Group (being the sum of impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss and gains or losses from non-trading loans and advances mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss) amounted to PLN 195.7 million, down by PLN 32.7 million or -14.3% vs. the prior quarter. Impairment on or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss is related to the part of the portfolio of loans and advances measured at amortised cost. The item "gains or losses from non-trading loans and advances mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss" is related to the credit risk of the portfolio of loans and advances measured with the use of that method.
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| PLN M | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in PLN M |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Banking | -114.9 | -109.5 | 5.4 | -4.7% |
| Corporate and Investment Banking | -104.9 | -71.5 | 33.4 | -31.8% |
| FX Mortgage Loans | -12.8 | -7.9 | 4.9 | -38.5% |
| Treasury & Other | 4.2 | -6.8 | -11.0 | -/+ |
| Total net impairment losses and fair value change on loans and advances |
-228.4 | -195.7 | 32.7 | -14.3% |
Impairment on and change in the fair value of loans and advances in Retail Banking declined by PLN 5.4 million quarter on quarter and stood at PLN 109.5 million. Maintaining similar level of costs of risk is related to the high quality of the retail loan portfolio.
Impairment on and change in the fair value of loans and advances in the Corporate and Investment Banking segment amounted to PLN 71.5 million, which represents a decrease by PLN 33.4 million quarter on quarter, triggered mainly by the release of part of the provisions for some individual exposures to corporate clients as a result of efficiently executed restructuring measures as well as the sale of part of the corporate portfolio in default.
The balance sheet total of mBank Group stood at PLN 208 151.8 million at the end of Q3 2021 and was larger compared with the previous quarter by 4.9%.
| PLN M | 30.09.2020 | 30.06.2021 | 30.09.2021 | QoQ change | YoY change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Bank | 6 683.9 | 16 523.3 | 18 015.6 | 9.0% | 169.5% |
| Loans and advances to banks | 8 991.4 | 9 750.4 | 14 398.6 | 47.7% | 60.1% |
| Financial assets held for trading and hedging derivatives |
2 167.5 | 3 027.0 | 3 265.3 | 7.9% | 50.7% |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 109 658.3 | 116 241.3 | 119 667.1 | 2.9% | 9.1% |
| Investment securities | 50 280.3 | 47 421.5 | 47 160.9 | -0.5% | -6.2% |
| Intangible assets | 1 094.3 | 1 207.8 | 1 220.4 | 1.0% | 11.5% |
| Tangible assets | 1 117.7 | 1 554.0 | 1 537.4 | -1.1% | 37.6% |
| Other assets | 2 153.5 | 2 745.5 | 2 886.5 | 5.1% | 34.0% |
| Total assets | 182 146.8 | 198 470.9 | 208 151.8 | 4.9% | 14.3% |
Net loans and advances to clients – sum of loans and advances at amortised cost, non-trading loans and advances to customers mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss and loans and advances classified as assets held for trading.
Investment securities – sum of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, debt securities at amortised cost and non-trading debt securities and equity instruments mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss.
Loans and advances to customers were the largest asset category of mBank Group at the end of Q3 2021. Their share in total assets decreased slightly to 57.5% from 58.6% at the end of June 2021. At the end of Q3 2021, net loans and advances to customers (a total of loans and advances measured at amortised cost, loans and advances mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss, and loans and advances classified as assets held for trading) amounted to PLN 119 667.1 million, which represents a quarter-on-quarter increase by PLN 3 425.7 million or 2.9%.
Gross loans to corporate customers increased on a quarterly basis by 247.8 million, i.e. 0.5%, and reached PLN 49 882.8 million (net of reverse repo/buy-sell-back transactions and the FX effect, loans and advances to corporate customers increased also by 0.5% quarter on quarter).
The sales of loans to corporate customers improved by 8.3% to PLN 7 597.9 million compared with Q2 2021 (including new sales, limit increases, and renewals).
The volume of loans to individuals went up by PLN 3,031.5 million or 4.3% against the end of June 2021 to PLN 73 124.4 million. Gross mortgages and housing loans rose by 4.6% quarter on quarter.
In Q3 2021, mBank Group sold PLN 3 172.2 million of mortgage loans, 49.3% more than a year ago, but -7.3% less than in Q2 2021. Sales of mortgage loans in Czech Republic and Slovakia were lower in Q3 2021 due to repricing implemented in these markets. The sales of non-mortgage loans in Q3 2021 reached PLN 2 716.6 million, representing an increase by 5.6% compared with Q2 2021 and 48.6% compared with Q3 2020.
Net of FX effect, loans to individuals increased by 3.3% quarter on quarter.
At the end of Q3 2021, gross loans and advances to the public sector decreased by PLN 17.6 million, or -8.0% quarter on quarter and stood at PLN 203.0 million.
Investment securities were the second largest asset category at the end of Q3 2021. It stood at PLN 47 160.9 million and accounted for 22.7% of total assets, down by PLN 260.6 million or -0.5% quarter on quarter.
mBank Group's total liabilities and equity
| PLN M | 30.09.2020 | 30.06.2021 | 30.09.2021 | QoQ change | YoY change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts due to other banks | 1 774.2 | 2 820.6 | 2 556.1 | -9.4% | 44.1% |
| Amounts due to customers | 141 118.5 | 156 583.5 | 164 141.6 | 4.8% | 16.3% |
| Debt securities issued | 13 849.3 | 13 061.0 | 15 462.9 | 18.4% | 11.7% |
| Subordinated liabilities | 2 561.9 | 2 542.2 | 2 579.7 | 1.5% | 0.7% |
| Other liabilities | 5 873.2 | 6 769.9 | 6 875.2 | 1.6% | 17.1% |
| Total Liabilities | 165 177.1 | 181 777.3 | 191 615.6 | 5.4% | 16.0% |
| Total Equity | 16 969.6 | 16 693.6 | 16 536.2 | -0.9% | -2.6% |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 182 146.8 | 198 470.9 | 208 151.8 | 4.9% | 14.3% |
In Q3 2021, amounts due to customers, which are mBank Group's principal source of funding, rose by PLN 7 558.1 million or 4.8% quarter on quarter. The share of amounts due to customers in total liabilities and equity reached 78.9% and did not change compared with the end of June 2021.
Amounts due to corporate customers increased by PLN 5 384.7 million or 11.0% compared with Q2 2021 to reach PLN 54 479.3 million at the end of September 2021. The substantial increase in this category results mainly from an inflow of funds into current accounts (PLN 5 564.3 million or +12.5% quarter on quarter).
In the period under review, amounts due to individuals rose by PLN 2 221.6 million or 2.1% and amounted to PLN 108 921.3 million. Alike the corporate deposits, there was an increase on current account (PLN 2 362.8 million or 2.4%), while term deposits slightly lowered (PLN 152.3 million or -1.7%).
Amounts due to the public sector stood at PLN 740.9 million, representing a quarter-on-quarter decrease by PLN 48.3 million (-6.1%).
The second largest liabilities and equity category as of end of September 2021 (accounting for 7.4%) constituted debt securities in issue. This position increased on a quarterly basis by PLN 2 401.9 million or 18.4% to the level of PLN 15 462.9 million. Increase of this category results mainly from the issue of green bonds in the form of senior non-preferred which totalled EUR 500 million.
Amounts due to other banks stood at PLN 2 556.1 million at the end of Q3 2021, accounting for 1.2% of total liabilities and equity of mBank Group. Compared with Q2 2021, this category went down by PLN 264.5 million or -9.4%, mainly as a result of lower balances in current accounts maintained by other institutions with mBank.
Total equity at the end of Q3 2021 amounted to PLN 16 536.2 million. The share of equity in total liabilities and equity of mBank Group decreased slightly quarter on quarter to 7.9% (against 8.4% at the end of June 2021)
As at 30 September 2021, the amount of non-performing receivables was smaller than in the previous quarter, mainly in the corporate segment. Thanks to the simultaneous rise of receivables, the NPL ratio declined compared to the end of June 2021 and amounted to 4.0%.
The coverage ratio for total receivables decreased slightly quarter on quarter from 75.8% to 75.4%, whereas coverage ratio for non-performing receivables stood at 57.2% compared to 58.3% at the end of June 2021.
| PLN M | 30.06.2021 | 30.09.2021 | QoQ change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions for non-performing loans | 3 076.2 | 2 828.0 | -8.1% |
| Provisions for performing loans | 921.9 | 901.0 | -2.3% |
| Total provisions | 3 998.1 | 3 729.1 | -6.7% |
| Non-performing receivables | 5 274.0 | 4 947.0 | -6.2% |
| Performing receivables | 114 964.6 | 118 446.6 | 3.0% |
| NPL ratio | 4.4% | 4.0% | |
| Coverage ratio of non-performing receivables | 58.3% | 57.2% | |
Provisions for non-performing loans – provisions for loans and advances at amortised cost with impairment (Stage 3 and POCI) and fair value change of loans and advances mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss in default
Provisions for performing loans – provisions for loans and advances at amortised cost without impairment (Stage 1 and 2) and fair value change of non-default loans and advances mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
Non-performing receivables - loans and advances at amortised cost with impairment (Stage 3 and POCI) and loans and advances mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss in default
Performing receivables - loans and advances at amortised cost without impairment (Stage 1 and 2) and non-default loans and advances mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss
NPL ratio – loans and advances at amortised cost with impairment (Stage 3 and POCI) and loans and advances mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss in default in the whole portfolio.
The Retail Banking segment made the largest contribution to the profit before tax of mBank Group in Q3 2021. Both Retail and Corporate and Investment Banking segment generated higher profit on a quarterly basis (by 12.2% and 8.1% respectively). Profit before tax of mBank Group in Q3 2021 was lowered mainly by the result of FX Mortgage Loans segment which was impacted by an increase of costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans which amounted to PLN 436.8 million.
| PLN M | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in PLN M |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Banking | 347.6 | 390.1 | 42.5 | 12.2% |
| Corporate and Investment Banking | 203.1 | 219.6 | 16.5 | 8.1% |
| FX Mortgage Loans | -270.4 | -444.7 | -174.3 | 64.4% |
| Treasury & Other | -41.7 | -63.6 | -21.9 | 52.4% |
| Profit before tax of mBank Group | 238.5 | 101.4 | -137.1 | -57.5% |
mBank's Retail Banking segment serves 5 480.4 thousand individual clients and microenterprises in Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia online, directly through the call centre, via mobile banking and other state-of-the-art technological solutions, as

well as in a network of 366 branches. The Bank offers a broad range of products and services including current and savings accounts, accounts for microenterprises, credit products, deposit products, payment cards, investment products, insurance products, brokerage services, and leasing for microenterprises.
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| PLN M | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in PLN M |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 644.2 | 697.2 | 53.1 | 8.2% |
| Net fee and commission income | 235.8 | 261.6 | 25.8 | 10.9% |
| Net trading income | 8.4 | 10.2 | 1.8 | 21.1% |
| Other income | 6.5 | -3.7 | -10.2 | -/+ |
| Net other operating income | 4.2 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 4.9% |
| Total income | 899.0 | 969.6 | 70.6 | 7.9% |
| Net impairment losses and fair value change on loans and advances |
-114.9 | -109.5 | 5.4 | -4.7% |
| Overhead costs and depreciation | -367.8 | -394.9 | -27.0 | 7.4% |
| Taxes on the Group balance sheet items | -68.8 | -75.2 | -6.4 | 9.3% |
| Profit before tax of Retail Banking | 347.6 | 390.1 | 42.5 | 12.2% |
| thousands | 30.09.2020 | 30.06.2021 | 30.09.2021 | QoQ change | YoY change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of retail clients, including: |
5 676.8 | 5 464.3 | 5 480.4 | 0.3% | -3.5% |
| Poland | 4 681.5 | 4 449.1 | 4 457.7 | 0.2% | -4.8% |
| Foreign branches | 995.2 | 1 015.2 | 1 022.7 | 0.7% | 2.8% |
| The Czech Republic | 697.0 | 709.7 | 715.5 | 0.8% | 2.7% |
| Slovakia | 298.3 | 305.5 | 307.2 | 0.6% | 3.0% |
| PLN M | |||||
| Loans to retail clients, including: | 64 682.4 | 70 019.2 | 73 155.5 | 4.5% | 13.1% |
| Poland | 58 525.7 | 61 009.7 | 63 565.0 | 4.2% | 8.6% |
| mortgage loans | 41 037.7 | 42 593.0 | 44 484.8 | 4.4% | 8.4% |
| non-mortgage loans | 17 488.0 | 18 416.7 | 19 080.2 | 3.6% | 9.1% |
| Foreign branches | 6 156.7 | 9 009.5 | 9 590.5 | 6.4% | 55.8% |
| The Czech Republic | 4 415.4 | 6 276.6 | 6 649.0 | 5.9% | 50.6% |
| Slovakia | 1 741.3 | 2 732.9 | 2 941.5 | 7.6% | 68.9% |
| Deposits of retail clients, including: |
92 491.0 | 106 838.2 | 109 065.2 | 2.1% | 17.9% |
| Poland | 80 021.4 | 91 336.0 | 93 029.1 | 1.9% | 16.3% |
| Foreign branches | 12 469.5 | 15 502.3 | 16 036.1 | 3.4% | 28.6% |
| The Czech Republic | 8 525.9 | 10 961.4 | 11 369.5 | 3.7% | 33.4% |
| Slovakia | 3 943.6 | 4 540.8 | 4 666.6 | 2.8% | 18.3% |
| Investment assets of mBank's individual clients (Poland) |
18 356.0 | 23 897.0 | 24 156.2 | 1.1% | 31.6% |
| thousands | |||||
| Credit cards, including: | 390.7 | 380.3 | 380.3 | 0.0% | -2.7% |
| Poland | 351.3 | 343.1 | 343.4 | 0.1% | -2.3% |
| Foreign branches | 39.3 | 37.2 | 36.9 | -0.8% | -6.2% |
| Debit cards, including: | 4 067.4 | 4 281.7 | 4 372.3 | 2.1% | 7.5% |
| Poland | 3 409.5 | 3 609.0 | 3 704.1 | 2.6% | 8.6% |
| Foreign branches | 657.8 | 672.7 | 668.2 | -0.7% | 1.6% |
The Corporate and Investment Banking Area serves 30 916 corporate clients including large enterprises (K1 - annual sales exceeding PLN 1 billion and non-banking financial institutions), mid-sized enterprises (K2 - annual sales of PLN 50 million – 1 billion) and
small enterprises (K3 - annual sales below PLN 50 million), through a network of dedicated 43 branches. mBank Group's offer of products and services for corporate clients focuses on traditional banking products and services (including corporate accounts, domestic and international money transfers, payment cards, cash services, and liquidity management products), corporate finance products, hedging instruments, equity capital market (ECM) services, debt capital market (DCM) instruments, mergers and acquisitions (M&A), leasing and factoring.
| PLN M | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in PLN M |
Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 268.5 | 272.6 | 4.1 | 1.5% |
| Net fee and commission income | 225.0 | 233.9 | 8.9 | 4.0% |
| Net trading income | 63.0 | 45.4 | -17.6 | -27.9% |
| Other income | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -18.2% |
| Net other operating income | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 | -1.6% |
| Total income | 559.3 | 554.7 | -4.6 | -0.8% |
| Net impairment losses and fair value change on loans and advances |
-104.9 | -71.5 | 33.4 | -31.8% |
| Overhead costs and depreciation | -196.0 | -203.1 | -7.1 | 3.6% |
| Taxes on the Group balance sheet items | -55.3 | -60.5 | -5.2 | 9.3% |
| Profit before tax of Corporate and Investment Banking |
203.1 | 219.6 | 16.5 | 8.1% |

Key business data (Bank only):
| 30.09.2020 | 30.06.2021 | 30.09.2021 | QoQ change | YoY change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of corporate clients, including: |
28 420 | 30 417 | 30 916 | 1.6% | 8.8% |
| K1 | 2 381 | 2 347 | 2 305 | -1.8% | -3.2% |
| K2 | 8 712 | 9 335 | 9 492 | 1.7% | 9.0% |
| K3 | 17 327 | 18 735 | 19 119 | 2.0% | 10.3% |
| PLN M | |||||
| Loans to corporate clients, including: |
27 810.9 | 28 985.9 | 29 271.5 | 1.0% | 5.3% |
| K1 | 6 823.3 | 6 813.2 | 6 520.5 | -4.3% | -4.4% |
| K2 | 18 273.9 | 19 281.9 | 19 717.7 | 2.3% | 7.9% |
| K3 | 2 713.6 | 2 890.8 | 3 033.3 | 4.9% | 11.8% |
| Deposits of corporate clients, including: |
43 563.0 | 45 468.8 | 47 115.4 | 3.6% | 8.2% |
| K1 | 14 814.9 | 13 810.1 | 11 111.2 | -19.5% | -25.0% |
| K2 | 19 007.2 | 21 077.9 | 24 343.9 | 15.5% | 28.1% |
| K3 | 9 740.9 | 10 580.7 | 11 660.3 | 10.2% | 19.7% |
In Q3 2021, the profit before tax generated by mBank Group subsidiaries amounted to PLN 69.7 million, which represents a decrease of -10.9% against the previous quarter. The table below presents the profit before tax posted by individual subsidiaries in Q3 2021 compared with Q2 2021.
| PLN M | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Change in % |
|---|---|---|---|
| mFinanse | 18.2 | 15.5 | -15.0% |
| mBank Hipoteczny | 4.1 | 13.1 | 217.5% |
| mLeasing1 | 45.5 | 34.5 | -24.1% |
| mFaktoring | 10.9 | 7.3 | -33.1% |
| Pozostałe2 | -0.5 | -0.7 | 41.9% |
| Total | 78.2 | 69.7 | -10.9% |
1 Including LeaseLink and Asekum.
2 Other subsidiaries in Q2 2021 included mElements, G-Invest, Tele-Tech Investment and Future Tech. In Q3 2021 other subsidiaries include: mElements, G-Invest and Future Tech.
In July 2021 mBank sold its subsidiary Tele-Tech Investment and all bonds held by the bank, which were issued by this subsidiary. The transaction had no material impact on mBank's financial results and balance sheet.
| Note | Period from 01.07.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.07.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income, including: | 5 | 1 085 433 | 3 139 989 | 1 079 525 | 3 625 118 |
| Interest income accounted for using the effective interest method |
961 474 | 2 777 231 | 957 005 | 3 270 035 | |
| Income similar to interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
123 959 | 362 758 | 122 520 | 355 083 | |
| Interest expenses | 5 | (80 588) | (226 712) | (119 230) | (592 748) |
| Net interest income | 1 004 845 | 2 913 277 | 960 295 | 3 032 370 | |
| Fee and commission income | 6 | 698 923 | 1 991 195 | 553 516 | 1 633 429 |
| Fee and commission expenses | 6 | (219 485) | (591 128) | (180 315) | (534 615) |
| Net fee and commission income | 479 438 | 1 400 067 | 373 201 | 1 098 814 | |
| Dividend income | 7 | 957 | 4 869 | 310 | 4 789 |
| Net trading income | 8 | 27 017 | 133 782 | 58 151 | 142 501 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
9 | (2 550) | (9 429) | 9 388 | (34 318) |
| Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
10 | 1 114 | 93 229 | (737) | 1 521 |
| Other operating income | 11 | 56 634 | 164 642 | 49 128 | 165 193 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
12 | (197 256) | (578 240) | (256 038) | (969 952) |
| Costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans | 3 | (436 819) | (751 624) | (186 851) | (388 734) |
| Overhead costs | 13 | (509 461) | (1 530 121) | (458 452) | (1 552 412) |
| Depreciation | (107 036) | (331 263) | (108 265) | (322 137) | |
| Other operating expenses | 14 | (56 887) | (220 380) | (51 806) | (156 694) |
| Operating profit | 259 996 | 1 288 809 | 388 324 | 1 020 941 | |
| Taxes on the Group balance sheet items | (158 594) | (444 580) | (133 365) | (403 612) | |
| Profit before income tax | 101 402 | 844 229 | 254 959 | 617 329 | |
| Income tax expense | (74 854) | (391 914) | (154 349) | (338 882) | |
| Net profit | 26 548 | 452 315 | 100 610 | 278 447 | |
| Net profit attributable to: | |||||
| - Owners of mBank S.A. | 26 555 | 452 363 | 100 613 | 278 513 | |
| - Non-controlling interests | (7) | (48) | (3) | (66) | |
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. |
15 | 26 555 | 452 363 | 100 613 | 278 513 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 15 | 42 367 220 | 42 367 101 | 42 355 992 | 42 352 256 |
| Earnings per share (in PLN) | 15 | 0.63 | 10.68 | 2.38 | 6.58 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings |
15 | 42 437 827 | 42 437 708 | 42 377 975 | 42 374 239 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in PLN) | 15 | 0.63 | 10.66 | 2.37 | 6.57 |
| Period from 01.07.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.07.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit | 26 548 | 452 315 | 100 610 | 278 447 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income net of tax, including: | (186 454) | (597 227) | (44 614) | 532 695 | ||||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | ||||||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net) |
1 640 | 1 997 | (162) | (465) | ||||
| Cash flows hedges (net) | (119 866) | (371 200) | (12 875) | 354 360 | ||||
| Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (net) |
(68 228) (239 460) |
(31 577) | 178 800 | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | ||||||||
| Investment properties | - | 11 436 | - | - | ||||
| Total comprehensive income (net) | (159 906) | (144 912) | 55 996 | 811 142 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income (net), attributable to: | ||||||||
| - Owners of mBank S.A. | (159 899) | (144 864) | 55 999 | 811 208 | ||||
| - Non-controlling interests | (7) | (48) | (3) | (66) |
| ASSETS | Note | 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 - restated |
01.01.2020 - restated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with the Central Bank | 18 015 638 | 3 968 691 | 7 897 010 | |
| Financial assets held for trading and hedging derivatives | 16 | 3 305 612 | 2 586 721 | 2 866 034 |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, including: |
17 | 1 503 595 | 1 784 691 | 2 267 922 |
| Equity instruments | 17 | 209 040 | 202 304 | 162 616 |
| Debt securities | 17 | 82 063 | 76 068 | 133 774 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 17 | 1 212 492 | 1 506 319 | 1 971 532 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 18 | 31 879 610 | 35 498 061 | 22 773 921 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 19 | 147 803 106 | 130 179 902 | 118 412 330 |
| Debt securities | 19 | 14 990 221 | 15 952 501 | 11 234 873 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 19 | 14 398 589 | 7 354 268 | 4 341 758 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 19 | 118 414 296 | 106 873 133 | 102 835 699 |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk |
316 933 | - | - | |
| Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale | - | - | 10 651 | |
| Intangible assets | 20 | 1 220 375 | 1 178 698 | 955 440 |
| Tangible assets | 21 | 1 537 352 | 1 514 577 | 1 262 397 |
| Investment properties | 127 510 | - | - | |
| Current income tax assets | 21 328 | 23 957 | 12 662 | |
| Deferred income tax assets | 25 | 1 090 182 | 853 880 | 937 712 |
| Other assets | 1 330 559 | 1 282 439 | 956 949 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 208 151 800 | 178 871 617 | 158 353 028 | |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||
| LIABILITIES | ||||
| Financial liabilities held for trading and hedging derivatives | 22 | 2 317 815 | 1 338 564 | 948 764 |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, including: | 184 740 406 | 156 673 052 | 137 763 369 | |
| Amounts due to banks | 23 | 2 556 140 | 2 399 740 | 1 166 871 |
| Amounts due to customers | 23 | 164 141 601 | 137 698 668 | 116 661 138 |
| Debt securities issued | 15 462 944 | 13 996 317 | 17 435 143 | |
| Subordinated liabilities | 2 579 721 | 2 578 327 | 2 500 217 | |
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk |
65 721 | 59 624 | 136 | |
| Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale | - | - | 1 315 | |
| Provisions | 24 | 838 431 | 501 691 | 371 741 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 28 033 | 225 796 | 161 534 | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 25 | 90 | 690 | 82 |
| Other liabilities | 3 625 136 | 3 397 133 | 2 952 782 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 191 615 632 | 162 196 550 | 142 199 723 | |
| EQUITY | ||||
| Equity attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 16 534 286 | 16 673 133 | 16 151 303 | |
| Share capital: | 3 588 583 | 3 587 035 | 3 579 818 | |
| Registered share capital | 169 475 | 169 468 | 169 401 | |
| Share premium | 3 419 108 | 3 417 567 | 3 410 417 | |
| Retained earnings: | 26 | 12 958 429 | 12 501 597 | 12 394 775 |
| Profit from the previous years | 12 506 066 | 12 397 766 | 12 394 775 | |
| Profit for the current year | 452 363 | 103 831 | - | |
| Other components of equity | 27 | (12 726) | 584 501 | 176 710 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 882 | 1 934 | 2 002 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 536 168 | 16 675 067 | 16 153 305 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 208 151 800 | 178 871 617 | 158 353 028 | |
| Total capital ratio (in %) | 17.51 | 19.86 | 19.46 | |
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio (in %) | 15.19 | 16.99 | 16.51 | |
| Book value | 16 534 286 | 16 673 133 | 16 151 303 | |
| Number of shares | 42 368 696 | 42 367 040 | 42 350 367 | |
| Book value per share (in PLN) | 390.25 | 393.54 | 381.37 |
Changes in equity from 1 January to 30 September 2021
| Share capital | Retained earnings | Other | Equity attributable to |
Non-controlling | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered share capital |
Share premium Profit from the previous years |
Profit for the current year |
components of equity |
Owners of mBank S.A. |
interests | Total equity | ||
| Equity as at 1 January 2021 | 169 468 | 3 417 567 | 12 501 597 | - | 584 501 | 16 673 133 | 1 934 | 16 675 067 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 452 363 | (597 227) | (144 864) | (48) | (144 912) |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 7 | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | 7 |
| Other increase or decrease in equity | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4) | (4) |
| Stock option program for employees |
- | 1 541 | 4 469 | - | - | 6 010 | - | 6 010 |
| - value of services provided by the employees |
- | - | 6 010 | - | - | 6 010 | - | 6 010 |
| - settlement of exercised options | - | 1 541 | (1 541) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity as at 30 September 2021 | 169 475 | 3 419 108 | 12 506 066 | 452 363 | (12 726) | 16 534 286 | 1 882 | 16 536 168 |
| Share capital | Retained earnings | Other | Equity attributable to |
Non-controlling | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered share capital |
Share premium Profit from the previous years |
Profit for the current year |
components of equity |
Owners of mBank S.A. |
interests | Total equity | ||
| Equity as at 1 January 2020 | 169 401 | 3 410 417 | 12 394 775 | - | 176 710 | 16 151 303 | 2 002 | 16 153 305 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 103 831 | 407 791 | 511 622 | (74) | 511 548 |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 67 | - | - | - | - | 67 | - | 67 |
| Other increase or decrease in equity | - | - | (18) | - | - | (18) | 6 | (12) |
| Stock option program for employees |
- | 7 150 | 3 009 | - | - | 10 159 | - | 10 159 |
| - value of services provided by the employees |
- | - | 10 159 | - | - | 10 159 | - | 10 159 |
| - settlement of exercised options | - | 7 150 | (7 150) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity as at 31 December 2020 | 169 468 | 3 417 567 | 12 397 766 | 103 831 | 584 501 | 16 673 133 | 1 934 | 16 675 067 |
| Share capital | Retained earnings | Other | Equity attributable to |
Non-controlling | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered share capital |
Share premium Profit from the previous years |
Profit for the current year |
components of equity |
Owners of mBank S.A. |
interests | Total equity | ||
| Equity as at 1 January 2020 | 169 401 | 3 410 417 | 12 394 775 | - | 176 710 | 16 151 303 | 2 002 | 16 153 305 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 278 513 | 532 695 | 811 208 | (66) | 811 142 |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 60 | - | - | - | - | 60 | - | 60 |
| Other increase or decrease in equity | - | - | (43) | - | - | (43) | 6 | (37) |
| Stock option program for employees |
- | 6 371 | (1 198) | - | - | 5 173 | - | 5 173 |
| - value of services provided by the employees |
- | - | 5 173 | - | - | 5 173 | - | 5 173 |
| - settlement of exercised options | - | 6 371 | (6 371) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity as at 30 September 2020 | 169 461 | 3 416 788 | 12 393 534 | 278 513 | 709 405 | 16 967 701 | 1 942 | 16 969 643 |
| Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 - restated |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit before income tax | 844 229 | 617 329 |
| Adjustments: | 20 214 349 | 6 037 124 |
| Income taxes paid | (641 870) | (257 521) |
| Depreciation, including depreciation of fixed assets provided under operating lease | 354 417 | 349 075 |
| Foreign exchange (gains) losses related to financing activities | (38 838) | 509 345 |
| (Gains) losses on investing activities | (190) | (2 240) |
| Dividends received | (4 869) | (4 789) |
| Interest income (income statement) | (3 139 989) | (3 625 118) |
| Interest expense (income statement) | 226 712 | 592 748 |
| Interest received | 3 259 069 | 4 070 804 |
| Interest paid | (168 361) | (674 307) |
| Changes in loans and advances to banks | (510 022) | (1 455 152) |
| Changes in financial assets and liabilities held for trading and hedging derivatives | (494 364) | 1 192 051 |
| Changes in loans and advances to customers | (11 180 130) | (4 082 516) |
| Changes in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 3 153 244 | (12 832 592) |
| Changes in securities at amortised cost | 941 827 | (3 235 680) |
| Changes of non-trading equity securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | (7 839) | (27 622) |
| Changes in other assets | (37 712) | (352 892) |
| Changes in amounts due to banks | 176 120 | 811 993 |
| Changes in amounts due to customers | 27 609 418 | 24 503 187 |
| Changes in issued debt securities | (11 422) | 122 548 |
| Changes in provisions | 336 740 | 59 449 |
| Changes in other liabilities | 392 408 | 376 353 |
| A. Cash flows from operating activities | 21 058 578 | 6 654 453 |
| Disposal of shares in subsidiaries, net of cash disposed | 5 147 | - |
| Disposal of intangible assets and tangible fixed assets | 65 496 | 72 667 |
| Dividends received | 4 869 | 4 789 |
| Acquisition of shares in subsidiaries | (10 039) | - |
| Purchase of intangible assets and tangible fixed assets | (475 615) | (357 290) |
| B. Cash flows from investing activities | (410 142) | (279 834) |
| Proceeds from issue of debt securities | 3 199 950 | 95 000 |
| Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares | 7 | 60 |
| Repayments of loans and advances from banks | - | (196 140) |
| Repayments of other loans and advances | (1 358 250) | - |
| Redemption of debt securities | (1 782 612) | (4 125 805) |
| Payments of lease liabilities | (72 686) | (89 856) |
| Interest paid from loans and advances received from banks and from subordinated liabilities | (46 519) | (68 165) |
| C. Cash flows from financing activities | (60 110) | (4 384 906) |
| Net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) | 20 588 326 | 1 989 713 |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 36 635 | 30 298 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period | 4 249 046 | 8 279 388 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period | 24 874 007 | 10 299 399 |
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| Period from 01.07.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.07.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income, including: | 939 357 | 2 722 173 | 934 930 | 3 187 040 |
| Interest income accounted for using the effective interest method |
820 294 | 2 372 600 | 818 475 | 2 844 984 |
| Income similar to interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
119 063 | 349 573 | 116 455 | 342 056 |
| Interest expenses | (63 274) | (176 041) | (99 863) | (499 933) |
| Net interest income | 876 083 | 2 546 132 | 835 067 | 2 687 107 |
| Fee and commission income | 649 359 | 1 856 664 | 517 432 | 1 519 372 |
| Fee and commission expenses | (192 318) | (509 950) | (160 536) | (463 445) |
| Net fee and commission income | 457 041 | 1 346 714 | 356 896 | 1 055 927 |
| Dividend income | 957 | 29 918 | 310 | 31 134 |
| Net trading income | 20 774 | 116 969 | 58 096 | 147 593 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
(2 854) | (10 459) | 10 084 | (32 775) |
| Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(2 199) | 77 037 | (18 825) | (13 489) |
| Other operating income | 10 379 | 36 269 | 7 865 | 30 909 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(163 445) | (528 557) | (206 275) | (828 691) |
| Costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans | (436 819) | (751 624) | (186 851) | (388 734) |
| Overhead costs | (463 568) | (1 378 466) | (410 994) | (1 393 759) |
| Depreciation | (92 105) | (286 775) | (94 476) | (282 803) |
| Other operating expenses | (27 529) | (147 593) | (23 489) | (78 797) |
| Operating profit | 176 715 | 1 049 565 | 327 408 | 933 622 |
| Taxes on the Bank balance sheet items | (150 755) | (421 446) | (125 551) | (380 265) |
| Share in profits (losses) of entities under the equity method |
67 123 | 149 303 | 33 965 | 25 701 |
| Profit before income tax | 93 083 | 777 422 | 235 822 | 579 058 |
| Income tax expense | (61 198) | (347 511) | (146 585) | (315 429) |
| Net profit | 31 885 | 429 911 | 89 237 | 263 629 |
| Net profit | 31 885 | 429 911 | 89 237 | 263 629 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 42 367 220 | 42 367 101 | 42 355 992 | 42 352 256 |
| Earnings per share (in PLN) | 0.75 | 10.15 | 2.11 | 6.22 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings |
42 437 827 | 42 437 708 | 42 377 975 | 42 374 239 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in PLN) | 0.75 | 10.13 | 2.11 | 6.22 |
| Period from 01.07.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.07.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit | 31 885 | 429 911 | 89 237 | 263 629 | |||
| Other comprehensive income net of tax, including: | (121 482) | (676 755) | (134 446) | 297 121 | |||
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement | |||||||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (net) |
1 689 | 2 045 | (154) | (532) | |||
| Cash flows hedges (net) | (118 642) | (357 193) | (18 859) | 337 896 | |||
| Share of other comprehensive income of entities under the equity method (net) |
4 357 | (13 193) | 4 384 | 5 666 | |||
| Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (net) |
(8 886) | (319 850) | (119 817) | (45 909) | |||
| Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement | |||||||
| Investment properties | - | 11 436 | - | - | |||
| Total comprehensive income (net) | (89 597) | (246 844) | (45 209) | 560 750 |
| ASSETS | 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 - restated |
01.01.2020 - restated |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with the Central Bank | 17 977 116 | 3 939 298 | 7 861 776 | ||
| Financial assets held for trading and derivatives held for hedges | 3 275 270 | 2 493 535 | 2 921 749 | ||
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, including: |
1 303 864 | 1 585 029 | 2 035 189 | ||
| Equity instruments | 137 294 | 136 480 | 87 597 | ||
| Debt securities | 82 063 | 76 068 | 133 774 | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 084 507 | 1 372 481 | 1 813 818 | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 48 011 287 | 47 731 612 | 30 298 647 | ||
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 123 624 898 | 109 527 366 | 100 942 738 | ||
| Debt securities | 15 458 464 | 15 952 501 | 11 234 873 | ||
| Loans and advances to credit institutions | 18 438 842 | 10 845 844 | 7 337 703 | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 89 727 592 | 82 729 021 | 82 370 162 | ||
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 316 933 | - | - | ||
| Investments in subsidiaries | 2 351 820 | 2 204 922 | 2 164 112 | ||
| Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale | - | - | 91 605 | ||
| Intangible assets | 1 052 193 | 1 013 746 | 823 109 | ||
| Tangible assets | 1 198 729 | 1 246 496 | 945 606 | ||
| Investment properties | 127 510 | - | - | ||
| Current income tax assets | 21 258 | 22 826 | 11 878 | ||
| Deferred income tax assets | 417 498 | 206 924 | 273 257 | ||
| Other assets | 818 698 | 773 253 | 491 052 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 200 497 074 | 170 745 007 | 148 860 718 | ||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||
| LIABILITIES | |||||
| Financial liabilities held for trading and derivatives held for hedges | 2 375 357 | 1 414 374 | 987 933 | ||
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, including: | 177 942 430 | 149 315 812 | 128 979 983 | ||
| Amounts due to banks | 2 602 496 | 2 624 286 | 1 180 782 | ||
| Amounts due to customers | 164 104 461 | 137 778 034 | 121 936 987 | ||
| Debt securities issued | 8 655 752 | 6 335 165 | 3 361 997 | ||
| Subordinated liabilities | 2 579 721 | 2 578 327 | 2 500 217 | ||
| Fair value changes of the hedged items in portfolio hedge of interest rate risk | 65 721 | 59 624 | 136 | ||
| Provisions | 859 305 | 515 211 | 369 612 | ||
| Current income tax liabilities | 24 790 | 225 029 | 150 859 | ||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 90 | 89 | 82 | ||
| Other liabilities | 3 002 516 | 2 747 176 | 2 257 106 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 184 270 209 | 154 277 315 | 132 745 711 | ||
| EQUITY | |||||
| Share capital: | 3 588 583 | 3 587 035 | 3 579 818 | ||
| Registered share capital | 169 475 | 169 468 | 169 401 | ||
| Share premium | 3 419 108 | 3 417 567 | 3 410 417 | ||
| Retained earnings: | 12 894 986 | 12 460 606 | 12 364 550 | ||
| - Profit from the previous years | 12 465 075 | 12 367 559 | 12 364 550 | ||
| - Profit for the current year | 429 911 | 93 047 | - | ||
| Other components of equity | (256 704) | 420 051 | 170 639 | ||
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 226 865 | 16 467 692 | 16 115 007 | ||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 200 497 074 | 170 745 007 | 148 860 718 | ||
| Total capital ratio | 19.98 | 22.95 | 22.84 | ||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio | 17.31 | 19.59 | 19.42 | ||
| Book value | 16 226 865 | 16 467 692 | 16 115 007 | ||
| Number of shares | 42 368 696 | 42 367 040 | 42 350 367 | ||
| Book value per share (in PLN) | 382.99 | 388.69 | 380.52 |
Changes in equity from 1 January to 30 September 2021
| Share capital | Retained earnings | Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered share capital |
Share premium | Profit from the previous years |
Profit for the current year |
components of equity |
Total equity | |
| Equity as at 1 January 2021 | 169 468 | 3 417 567 | 12 460 606 | - | 420 051 | 16 467 692 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 429 911 | (676 755) | (246 844) |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 7 | - | - | - | - | 7 |
| Stock option program for employees | - | 1 541 | 4 469 | - | - | 6 010 |
| - value of services provided by the employees | - | - | 6 010 | - | - | 6 010 |
| - settlement of exercised options | - | 1 541 | (1 541) | - | - | - |
| Equity as at 30 September 2021 | 169 475 | 3 419 108 | 12 465 075 | 429 911 | (256 704) | 16 226 865 |
| Share capital | Retained earnings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered share capital |
Share premium | Profit from the previous years |
Profit for the current year |
components of equity |
Total equity | |
| Equity as at 1 January 2020 | 169 401 | 3 410 417 | 12 364 550 | - | 170 639 | 16 115 007 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 93 047 | 249 412 | 342 459 |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 67 | - | - | - | - | 67 |
| Stock option program for employees | - | 7 150 | 3 009 | - | - | 10 159 |
| - value of services provided by the employees | - | - | 10 159 | - | - | 10 159 |
| - settlement of exercised options | - | 7 150 | (7 150) | - | - | - |
| Equity as at 31 December 2020 | 169 468 | 3 417 567 | 12 367 559 | 93 047 | 420 051 | 16 467 692 |
| Share capital | Retained earnings | Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered share capital |
Share premium | Profit from the previous years |
Profit for the current year |
components of equity |
Total equity | |
| Equity as at 1 January 2020 | 169 401 | 3 410 417 | 12 364 550 | - | 170 639 | 16 115 007 |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | 263 629 | 297 121 | 560 750 |
| Issuance of ordinary shares | 60 | - | - | - | - | 60 |
| Stock option program for employees | - | 6 371 | (1 198) | - | - | 5 173 |
| - value of services provided by the employees | - | - | 5 173 | - | - | 5 173 |
| - settlement of exercised options | - | 6 371 | (6 371) | - | - | - |
| Equity as at 30 September 2020 | 169 461 | 3 416 788 | 12 363 352 | 263 629 | 467 760 | 16 680 990 |
| Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 - restated |
|
|---|---|---|
| Profit before income tax | 777 422 | 579 058 |
| Adjustments: | 19 335 069 | 2 606 069 |
| Income taxes paid | (624 409) | (233 365) |
| Depreciation, including depreciation of fixed assets provided under operating lease | 290 617 | 290 575 |
| Foreign exchange (gains) losses related to financing activities | (51 236) | 271 379 |
| (Gains) losses on investing activities | (149 500) | (27 790) |
| Dividends received | (29 918) | (31 134) |
| Interest income (income statement) | (2 722 173) | (3 187 040) |
| Interest expense (income statement) | 176 041 | 499 933 |
| Interest received | 2 833 539 | 3 626 507 |
| Interest paid | (133 855) | (608 966) |
| Changes in loans and advances to banks | (1 049 295) | (2 613 191) |
| Changes in financial assets and liabilities held for trading and hedging derivatives | (570 205) | 1 226 908 |
| Changes in loans and advances to customers | (10 522 594) | (3 712 846) |
| Changes in financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 3 104 977 | (13 572 083) |
| Changes in securities at amortised cost | 473 071 | (3 236 549) |
| Changes of non-trading equity securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | (6 809) | (29 001) |
| Changes in other assets | 70 018 | (192 609) |
| Changes in amounts due to banks | (2 070) | 833 979 |
| Changes in amounts due to customers | 27 422 361 | 22 631 353 |
| Changes in issued debt securities | (4 250) | 160 854 |
| Changes in provisions | 344 094 | 62 020 |
| Changes in other liabilities | 486 665 | 447 135 |
| A. Cash flows from operating activities | 20 112 491 | 3 185 127 |
| Disposal of shares in subsidiaries, net of cash disposed | 5 147 | 650 |
| Disposal of intangible assets and tangible fixed assets | 614 | 1 885 |
| Dividends received | 29 918 | 31 134 |
| Acquisition of shares in subsidiaries | (17 039) | - |
| Purchase of intangible assets and tangible fixed assets | (360 684) | (250 906) |
| B. Cash flows from investing activities | (342 044) | (217 237) |
| Proceeds from issue of debt securities | 2 299 950 | 35 000 |
| Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares | 7 | 60 |
| Repayments of loans and advances from banks | - | (196 140) |
| Repayments of other loans and advances | (1 358 250) | - |
| Repayment of debt securities in issue | (10 000) | (178 042) |
| Payments of other financial liabilities | - | (479 271) |
| Payments of financial lease liabilities | (66 872) | (84 106) |
| Interest paid from loans and advances received from banks and subordinated liabilities | (46 519) | (68 165) |
| C. Cash flows from financing activities | 818 316 | (970 664) |
| Net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) | 20 588 763 | 1 997 226 |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 36 635 | 30 298 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period | 4 205 132 | 8 204 230 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period | 24 830 530 | 10 231 754 |
The Group of mBank S.A. ("Group", "mBank Group") consists of entities under the control of mBank S.A. ("Bank", "mBank") of the following nature:
The parent entity of the Group is mBank S.A., which is a joint stock company registered in Poland and a part of Commerzbank AG Group.
The head office of the Bank is located at 18 Prosta St., Warsaw.
The shares of the Bank are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
As at 30 September 2021, mBank S.A. Group covered by the Consolidated Financial Statements comprised the following companies:
mBank S.A. was established under the name of Bank Rozwoju Eksportu SA by Resolution of the Council of Ministers N 99 of 20 June 1986. The Bank was registered pursuant to the legally valid decision of the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, 16th Economic Registration Division, on 23 December 1986 in the Business Register under the number RHB 14036. The 9th Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders held on 4 March 1999 adopted the resolution changing the Bank's name to BRE Bank SA. The new name of the Bank was entered in the Business Register on 23 March 1999. On 11 July 2001, the District Court in Warsaw issued the decision on the entry of the Bank in the National Court Register (KRS) under number KRS 0000025237.
On 22 November 2013, the District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, 12th Commercial Division of the National Court Register, registered the amendments to the Bank's by-laws arising from Resolutions No 26 and Resolutions No 27 of the 26th Annual General Meeting of mBank S.A., which was held on 11 April 2013. With the registration of changes in company by-laws, the name of the Bank has changed from BRE Bank Spółka Akcyjna to mBank Spółka Akcyjna (abbreviated mBank S.A.).
According to the Polish Classification of Business Activities, the business of the Bank was classified as "Other monetary intermediation" under number 6419Z. According to the Stock Exchange Quotation, the Bank is classified as "Banks" sector as part of the "Finance" macro-sector.
According to the by-laws of the Bank, the scope of its business consists of providing banking services and consulting and advisory services in financial matters, as well as of conducting business activities within the scope described in its by-laws. The Bank operates within the scope of corporate, institutional and retail banking (including private banking) throughout the whole country and operates trade and investment activities as well as brokerage activities.
The Bank provides services to Polish and international corporations and individuals, both in the local currency (Polish Zloty, PLN) and in foreign currencies.
The Bank may open and maintain accounts in Polish and foreign banks, and can possess foreign exchange assets and trade in them.
The Bank conducts retail banking business in Czech Republic and Slovakia through its foreign mBank branches in these countries.
As at 30 September 2021 the headcount of mBank S.A. amounted to 6 096 FTEs (Full Time Equivalents) and of the Group to 6 726 FTEs (30 September 2020: Bank 6 097 FTEs, Group 6 754 FTEs).
As at 30 September 2021 the employment in mBank S.A. was 7 079 persons and in the Group 9 369 persons (30 September 2020: Bank 7 118 persons, Group 9 470 persons).
The business activities of the Group are conducted in the following business segments presented in detail in Note 4.
On 15 July 2021, mBank S.A. signed a conditional agreement for the sale of shares in the subsidiary Tele-Tech Investment Sp. z o.o. and bonds issued by this company. After fulfilling the conditions precedent, on 19 July 2021, the Bank sold 100% of shares in the subsidiary and all bonds held by the Bank issued by that subsidiary. Hence, starting from July 2021, the Group ceased to consolidate the subsidiary Tele-Tech Investment Sp. z o.o.
As of December 2020, the consolidation of mFinance France S.A. was discontinued. The business activities of the company was conducted in the bussines segment "Treasury and Other". Discontinuation of consolidation resulted from the substitution described in detail in Note 28 of Consolidated financial statement of mBank Group S.A. for 2020, published on 25 February 2021. In November 2020, the liquidation of the company began. On 22 April 2021, the Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting of the subsidiary decided to end the liquidation of the subsidiary on 22 April 2021 and thus to submit an application for the removal of the subsidiary from the French register of enterprises.
On 16 December 2020, mBank S.A. and Archicom Polska S.A. signed a share sale agreement, under which mBank sold 100% of shares in the share capital of BDH Development Sp. z o.o. The business activities of the company was presented in the business segment "Treasury and Other". The sale transaction was described in Note 24 of Consolidated financial statement of mBank Group S.A. for 2020, published on 25 February 2021.
Information concerning the business conducted by the Group's entities is presented under Note 4 "Business Segments" of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Bank cover the following companies:
| 30.09.2021 31.12.2020 |
30.09.2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Share in voting rights (directly and indirectly) |
Consolidation method |
Share in voting rights (directly and indirectly) |
Consolidation method |
Share in voting rights (directly and indirectly) |
Consolidation method |
|
| mBank Hipoteczny S.A. | 100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| mLeasing Sp. z o.o. | 100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| mFinanse S.A. | 100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| mFaktoring S.A. | 100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| Future Tech Fundusz Inwestycyjny Zamknięty |
98.04% | full | 98.04% | full | 98.04% | full | |
| G-Invest Sp. z o.o. (previously Garbary Sp. z o.o.) |
100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| Asekum Sp. z o.o. | 100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| LeaseLink Sp. z o.o. | 100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| mElements S.A. | 100% | full | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| Tele-Tech Investment Sp. z o.o. | - | - | 100% | full | 100% | full | |
| mFinance France S.A. | - | - | 99.998% | - | 99.998% | full | |
| BDH Development Sp. z o.o. | - | - | - | - | 100% | full |
The Management Board of mBank S.A. approved these condensed consolidated financial statements for issue on 2 November 2021.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank S.A. Group have been prepared for the 9-month period ended 30 September 2021. Comparative data include the period from 1 January 2020 to 30 September 2020 for the condensed consolidated income statement, condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, additionally for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 for the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, and in the case of the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, data as at 31 December 2020.
The Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank S.A. Group have been prepared on a historical cost basis in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union, except for derivative financial instruments, other financial assets and liabilities held for trading, financial assets failing SPPI test and financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, debt and equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income, investment properties and liabilities related to cash-settled share-based payment transactions, all of which have been measured at fair value. Non-current assets held for sale or group of these assets classified as held for sale are stated at the lower of the carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.
The data for the year 2020 before the restatement, described further in the section "Comparative data", presented in these mBank S.A. Group condensed consolidated financial statements was audited by the auditor.
The preparation of the financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires the application of specific accounting estimates. It also requires the Management Board to use its own judgment when applying the accounting policies adopted by the Group. The issues in relation to which a significant professional judgement is required, more complex issues, or such issues where estimates or judgments are material to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.
Financial statements are prepared in compliance with materiality principle. Material omissions or misstatements of positions of financial statements are material if they could, individually or collectively, influence the economic decisions that users make on the basis of Group's financial statements. Materiality depends on the size and nature of the omission or misstatement of the position of financial statements or a combination of both. The Group presents separately each material class of similar positions. The Group presents separately positions of dissimilar nature or function unless they are immaterial.
These condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared under the assumption that all the entities of the Group continues as a going concern in the foreseeable future, i.e. in the period of at least 12 months following the reporting date. As of the date of approving these statements, the Bank Management Board has not identified any events that could indicate that the continuation of the operations by the Group is endangered in the period of 12 months from the reporting date.
Detailed accounting principles applied to the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank S.A. Group for 2020, published on 25 February 2021. These principles were applied consistently over all presented periods, except for the new accounting policy regarding the investment properties and change in accounting policies described below.
Investment properties are defined as land and buildings held for the purpose of earning rental income or because they are expected to increase in value. On initial recognition investment properties are measured at cost including directly attributable transaction costs. In subsequent measurements, investment properties are measured at fair value. Current income and expenses are recognised in other operating income or expenses. Remeasurement changes arising from changes in fair value are also shown under other operating income or expenses in the income statement for the period. As at the date of reclassification of the property occupied by the Group to investment property, the difference between the carrying amount of the property determined in accordance with IAS 16 or IFRS 16 and its fair value is recognized by the Group (i) in the profit or loss account in the event of a decrease in the carrying amount or reversal of a previously recognised impairment loss on this property, or (ii) in other comprehensive income, in the event of an increase in the current value above the amount of the reversed impairment loss. On subsequent disposal of the investment property, the revaluation reserve in other comprehensive income is transferred to retained earnings. The transfer from other comprehensive income to retained earnings is not made through the income statement.
Starting from 2021, the Group changed the accounting policy for recognizing the impact of the legal risk related to individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF. Until the end of 2020 the Group recognized provisions for legal proceedings in accordance with IAS 37 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" in relation to both active and repaid loans. In view of changes in conditions, such as the growing number of court cases and the predominantly unfavourable court judgments stating the invalidity of the contract in whole or certain provisions thereof the Group expects that it will not obtain the full amount of contractual cash flow related to those loans. Therefore in relation to active loans the Group revised its estimates of cash flows and ajusted the gross carrying amount of those loans in accordance with IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" paragraph B5.4.6. as the change in expected cash flows is not related to credit risk and therefore is not recognised as expected credit losses. The recognition of the impact of legal risk related to repaid loans remained unchanged.
The Group changed its accounting policies as allowed by IAS 8 in order to provide users of financial statements with more relevant information regarding the impact of the CHF mortgage and housing loan portfolio and related legal risk on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group. In the Group's opinion such approach provides better reflection of value of CHF-indexed loans in the statement of financial position. The changed approach will also allow for better comparability of financial statements across financial sector as such the accounting treatment constitutes the prevailing market practice in this respect.
These financial statements include the requirements of all the International Accounting Standards and the International Financial Reporting Standards endorsed by the European Union, and the related with them interpretations which have been endorsed and binding for annual periods starting on 1 January 2021.
Published Standards and Interpretations which have been issued and binding for the first time in the reporting period covered by the financial statements.
◼ Amendments to IFRS 4 Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 25 June 2020, approved by the European Union on 15 December 2020.
Amendments to IFRS 4 extend the temporary exemption from application of the IFRS 9 so that insurers will be required to apply IFRS 9 for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The extension maintains the alignment between the expiry date of the temporary exemption and the effective date of IFRS 17, which replaces IFRS 4.
The application of the changes to the standard had no significant impact on the Group's financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 27 August 2020, approved by the European Union on 13 January 2021, binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2021.
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 Interest Rate Benchmark Reform – Phase 2 relate to the modification of financial assets, financial liabilities and lease liabilities, specific hedge accounting requirements, and disclosure requirements applying IFRS 7 to accompany the amendments regarding modifications and hedge accounting.
Regarding modification of financial assets, financial liabilities and lease liabilities a practical expedient for modifications required by the reform (modifications required as a direct consequence of the IBOR reform and made on an economically equivalent basis) has been introduced. These modifications are accounted for by updating the effective interest rate. All other modifications are accounted for using the current IFRS requirements. A similar practical expedient is proposed for lessee accounting applying IFRS 16.
Regarding hedge accounting amendments, hedge accounting is not discontinued solely because of the IBOR reform. Hedging relationships (and related documentation) must be amended to reflect modifications to the hedged item, hedging instrument and hedged risk. Amended hedging relationships should meet all qualifying criteria to apply hedge accounting, including effectiveness requirements.
Specific disclosures are also required in order to allow users to understand the nature and extent of risks arising from the IBOR reform to which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages those risks as well as the entity's progress in transitioning from IBORs to alternative benchmark rates, and how the entity is managing this transition.
IFRS 4 was also amended to require insurers that apply the temporary exemption from IFRS 9 to apply the amendments in accounting for modifications directly required by IBOR reform.
Group analysed the impact of applying the amendments to the standards on the financial statements in the period of their initial application. The detailed information regarding this analysis was presended for the first time in the consolidated financial statements for 2020.
Published Standards and Interpretations which have been issued but are not yet binding or have not been adopted early
◼ Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 14 May 2020, approved by the European Union on 28 June 2021 and binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2022.
Annual Improvements include changes to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, Illustrative Examples accompanying IFRS 16 Leases and IAS 41 Agriculture.
The amendment to IFRS 1 permits a subsidiary that applies paragraph D16(a) of IFRS 1 to measure cumulative translation differences using the amounts reported by its parent, based on the parent's date of transition to IFRSs.
The amendment to IFRS 9 clarifies which fees the entity includes when it applies the '10 per cent test' in assessing whether to derecognize a financial liability. An entity includes only the fees paid or received between the entity (the borrower) and the lender, including fees paid or received by either the entity or lender on the other's behalf.
The amendment to IFRS 16 removes the illustration of payments from the lessor relating to leasehold improvements in order to resolve any potential confusion regarding the treatment of lease incentives.
The amendment to IAS 41 removes the requirement to exclude cash flows for taxation when measuring fair value of a biological asset using a parent value technique. This will ensure consistency with the requirements in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to standards will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 14 May 2020, approved by the European Union on 28 June 2021 and binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2022.
Amendments to IAS 16 prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company will recognize such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to the standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IAS 37 Onerous contracts – Cost of Fulfilling the Contract, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 14 May 2020, approved by the European Union on 28 June 2021 and binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2022.
Amendments to IAS 37 specifies which costs to include in estimating the cost of fulfilling a contract for the purpose of assessing whether the contract is onerous.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to the standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IFRS 3 Reference to the Conceptual Framework, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 14 May 2020, approved by the European Union on 28 June 2021 and binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2022.
Amendments to IFRS 3 replaced references to the Framework with references to the 2018 Conceptual Framework. They also added a requirement that, for transactions and other events within the scope of IAS 37 or IFRIC 21, an acquirer applies IAS 37 or IFRIC 21 (instead of conceptual framework) to identify the liabilities it has assumed in business combination. Moreover, the standard added an explicit statement that an acquirer does not recognize contingent asset acquired in a business combination.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to the standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IFRS 16, COVID-19-related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 31 March 2021, approved by the European Union on 30 August 2021 and binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 April 2021.
In amendment to IFRS 16 COVID-19-related Rent Concessions beyond 30 June 2021 (the 2021 amendment) the Board extended the availability of the practical expedient that permits lessees not to assess whether rent concessions that occur as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and meet specified conditions are lease modifications by one year. The 2021 amendment resulted in the practical expedient applying to rent concessions for which any reduction in lease payments affects only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2022, provided the other conditions for applying the practical expedient are met.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
These financial statements do not include standards and interpretations listed below which await endorsement of the European Union.
◼ Amendments to IAS 12, Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 7 May 2021, binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2023.
The amendments to the standards require that the entities recognise in the financial statements deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting form transactions, other than business combinations, in which equal amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences arise on initial recognition.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ IFRS 17, Insurance contracts, published by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") on 18 May 2017, binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2023.
IFRS 17 defines a new approach to the recognition, valuation, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts. The main purpose of IFRS 17 is to guarantee the transparency and comparability of insurers' financial statements. In order to meet this requirement the entity will disclose a lot of quantitative and qualitative information enabling the users of financial statements to assess the effect that insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 17 have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the entity. IFRS 17 introduces a number of significant changes in relation to the existing requirements of IFRS 4. They concern, among others: aggregation levels at which the calculations are made, methods for the valuation of insurance liabilities, recognition a profit or loss over the period the entity provides insurance coverage, reassurance recognition, separation of the investment component and presentation of particular items of the balance sheet and profit and loss account of reporting units including the separate presentation of insurance revenues, insurance service expenses and insurance finance income or expenses.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IFRS 17, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 25 June 2020, binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 June 2023.
Amendments to IFRS 17 include a two-year deferral of the effective date and the fixed expiry date of the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 granted to insurers meeting certain criteria. Preparers of financial statements are no longer required to apply IFRS 17 to certain credit cards and similar arrangements, and loans that provide insurance coverage. The profit recognition pattern for insurance contracts under IFRS 17 has been amended to reflect insurance coverage and any investment services provided. Insurance contracts are now required to be presented on the balance sheet at the portfolio level. The amendment addresses also accounting mismatches that arise when an entity reinsures onerous contracts and recognizes losses on the underlying contracts on initial recognition.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to the standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IAS 1, Classification of liabilities as current or non-current, published by IASB on 23 January 2020. On 15 July 2020 the IASB published an amendment that provides entities with operating relief by postponing the effective date of the amendments to the Standard by one year for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.
Amendments to IAS 1 affect the requirements for the presentation of liabilities in the financial statements. In particular, they explain one of the criteria for classifying liabilities as non-current.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the amended standard will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendment to IAS 8, Definition of Accounting Estimates, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 12 February 2021, binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2023.
In amendment to IAS 8 Definition of Accounting Estimates, the definition of a change in accounting estimates was replaced with a definition of accounting estimates. Under the new definition, accounting estimates are monetary amounts in financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. The IASB also clarified a new definition through additional guidance and examples, how accounting policies and accounting estimates relate to each other and how a change in valuation technique is a change in accounting estimates. The introduction of a definition of accounting estimates and other amendments to IAS 8 was aimed to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to standards will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Disclosure of Accounting Policies, published by International Accounting Standards Board on 12 February 2021, binding for annual periods starting on or after 1 January 2023.
Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 are intended to help preparers in deciding which accounting policies to disclose in their financial statements. The amendments introduce the requirement to disclose material accounting policy information instead of significant accounting policies. Some clarifications and examples were added how an entity can identify material accounting policy information. The amendments clarify that accounting policy information may be material because of its nature, even if the related amounts are immaterial and if users of financial statements would need it to understand other material information in the financial statements.
The Group is of the opinion that the application of the changes to standards will have no significant impact on the financial statements in the period of their initial application.
◼ Impact of the legal risk related to individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF
Starting from 2021, the Group changed the accounting policy for recognizing the impact of the legal risk related to individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF. Until the end of 2020 the Group recognized provisions for legal proceedings in accordance with IAS 37 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" in relation to both active and repaid loans. In view of changes in conditions, such as the growing number of court cases and the predominantly unfavourable court judgments stating the invalidity of the contract in whole or certain provisions thereof the Group expects that it will not obtain the full amount of contractual cash flow. Therefore in relation to active loans the Group revised its estimates of cash flows and ajusted the gross carrying amount of those loans in accordance with IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" paragraph B5.4.6. as the change in expected cash flows is not related to credit risk and therefore is not recognised as expected credit losses. The comparative data as at 1 January 2020, 30 September 2020 and 31 December 2020 and for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2020 have been restated accordingly. The recognition of the impact of legal risk related to repaid loans remained unchanged.
◼ Cash equivalents
Since the end of 2020, the Group adjusted the classification of financial assets into cash equivalents. Previously, under cash equivalents, the Bank incorrectly disclosed debt securities issued by the State Treasury held for trading with maturity over 3 months at acquisition date. Since the end of 2020, the Group has also changed the accounting principles governing the classification of financial assets into cash equivalents and any debt securities issued by the State Treasury held for trading are not presented as cash equivalents. The change was caused by adjusting the presentation of cash equivalents to the prevailing market practice. The comparative data for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2020 has been restated accordingly.
The above change did not affect the equity and the income statements of the Group and the Bank in the comparative periods presented in these financial statements. The data on capital ratios for comparative periods remained unchanged. The impact of the introduced adjustments on the comparative data is presented in the following tables.
| ASSETS | 01.01.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 01.01.2020 after restatement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 118 779 885 | (367 555) | 118 412 330 |
| Debt securities | 11 234 873 | - | 11 234 873 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 4 341 758 | - | 4 341 758 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 103 203 254 | (367 555) | 102 835 699 |
| Other assets | 39 940 698 | - | 39 940 698 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 158 720 583 | (367 555) | 158 353 028 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 01.01.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 01.01.2020 after restatement |
| Provisions | 739 296 | (367 555) | 371 741 |
| Other liabilities | 141 827 982 | - | 141 827 982 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 142 567 278 | (367 555) | 142 199 723 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 153 305 | - | 16 153 305 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 158 720 583 | (367 555) | 158 353 028 |
Restatements in consolidated statement of financial position at 1 January 2020
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
Restatements in consolidated statement of financial position at 30 September 2020
| ASSETS | 30.09.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 30.09.2020 after restatement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 131 339 607 | (711 053) | 130 628 554 |
| Debt securities | 14 471 422 | - | 14 471 422 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 8 991 355 | - | 8 991 355 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 107 876 830 | (711 053) | 107 165 777 |
| Other assets | 50 807 150 | - | 50 807 150 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 182 146 757 | (711 053) | 181 435 704 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 30.09.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 30.09.2020 after restatement |
| Provisions | 1 142 243 | (711 053) | 431 190 |
| Other liabilities | 164 034 871 | - | 164 034 871 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 165 177 114 | (711 053) | 164 466 061 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 969 643 | - | 16 969 643 |
Restatements in consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 2020
| ASSETS | 31.12.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 31.12.2020 after restatement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 131 444 579 | (1 264 677) | 130 179 902 |
| Debt securities | 15 952 501 | - | 15 952 501 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 354 268 | - | 7 354 268 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 108 137 810 | (1 264 677) | 106 873 133 |
| Other assets | 48 691 715 | - | 48 691 715 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 180 136 294 | (1 264 677) | 178 871 617 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 31.12.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 31.12.2020 after restatement |
| Provisions | 1 766 368 | (1 264 677) | 501 691 |
| Other liabilities | 161 694 859 | - | 161 694 859 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 163 461 227 | (1 264 677) | 162 196 550 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 675 067 | - | 16 675 067 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 180 136 294 | (1 264 677) | 178 871 617 |
Restatements in consolidated statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2020
| Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 before restatement |
restatement | Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 after restatement |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before income tax | 617 329 | - | 617 329 |
| Adjustments, including: | 5 112 078 | 925 046 | 6 037 124 |
| Changes in financial assets and liabilities held for trading and hedging derivatives |
267 005 | 925 046 | 1 192 051 |
| Changes in loans and advances to customers | (4 426 014) | 343 498 | (4 082 516) |
| Changes in provisions | 402 947 | (343 498) | 59 449 |
| Other adjustments | 8 868 140 | - | 8 868 140 |
| A. Cash flows from operating activities | 5 729 407 | 925 046 | 6 654 453 |
| B. Cash flows from investing activities | (279 834) | - | (279 834) |
| C. Cash flows from financing activities | (4 384 906) | - | (4 384 906) |
| Net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) | 1 064 667 | 925 046 | 1 989 713 |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 30 298 | - | 30 298 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period | 9 609 929 | (1 330 541) | 8 279 388 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period | 10 704 894 | (405 495) | 10 299 399 |
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
Restatements in statement of financial position at 1 January 2020
| ASSETS | 01.01.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 01.01.2020 after restatement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 101 310 293 | (367 555) | 100 942 738 |
| Debt securities | 11 234 873 | - | 11 234 873 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 337 703 | - | 7 337 703 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 82 737 717 | (367 555) | 82 370 162 |
| Other assets | 47 917 980 | - | 47 917 980 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 149 228 273 | (367 555) | 148 860 718 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 01.01.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 01.01.2020 after restatement |
| Provisions | 737 167 | (367 555) | 369 612 |
| Other liabilities | 132 376 099 | - | 132 376 099 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 133 113 266 | (367 555) | 132 745 711 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 115 007 | - | 16 115 007 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 149 228 273 | (367 555) | 148 860 718 |
Restatements in statement of financial position at 30 September 2020
| ASSETS | 30.09.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 30.09.2020 after restatement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 111 835 542 | (711 053) | 111 124 489 |
| Debt securities | 14 471 422 | - | 14 471 422 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 13 200 191 | - | 13 200 191 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 84 163 929 | (711 053) | 83 452 876 |
| Other assets | 62 005 610 | - | 62 005 610 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 173 841 152 | (711 053) | 173 130 099 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 30.09.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 30.09.2020 after restatement |
| Provisions | 1 142 685 | (711 053) | 431 632 |
| Other liabilities | 156 017 477 | - | 156 017 477 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 157 160 162 | (711 053) | 156 449 109 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 680 990 | - | 16 680 990 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 173 841 152 | (711 053) | 173 130 099 |
Restatements in statement of financial position at 31 December 2020
| ASSETS | 31.12.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 31.12.2020 after restatement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 110 792 043 | (1 264 677) | 109 527 366 |
| Debt securities | 15 952 501 | - | 15 952 501 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 10 845 844 | - | 10 845 844 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 83 993 698 | (1 264 677) | 82 729 021 |
| Other assets | 61 217 641 | - | 61 217 641 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 172 009 684 | (1 264 677) | 170 745 007 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 31.12.2020 before restatement |
restatement | 31.12.2020 after restatement |
| Provisions | 1 779 888 | (1 264 677) | 515 211 |
| Other liabilities | 153 762 104 | - | 153 762 104 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 155 541 992 | (1 264 677) | 154 277 315 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 16 467 692 | - | 16 467 692 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 172 009 684 | (1 264 677) | 170 745 007 |
| Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 before restatement |
restatement | Period from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 after restatement |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before income tax | 579 058 | - | 579 058 |
| Adjustments, including: | 1 681 023 | 925 046 | 2 606 069 |
| Changes in financial assets and liabilities held for trading and hedging derivatives |
301 862 | 925 046 | 1 226 908 |
| Changes in loans and advances to customers | (4 056 344) | 343 498 | (3 712 846) |
| Changes in provisions | 405 518 | (343 498) | 62 020 |
| Other adjustments | 5 029 987 | - | 5 029 987 |
| A. Cash flows from operating activities | 2 260 081 | 925 046 | 3 185 127 |
| B. Cash flows from investing activities | (217 237) | - | (217 237) |
| C. Cash flows from financing activities | (970 664) | - | (970 664) |
| Net increase / decrease in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) | 1 072 180 | 925 046 | 1 997 226 |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 30 298 | - | 30 298 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period | 9 534 771 | (1 330 541) | 8 204 230 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period | 10 637 249 | (405 495) | 10 231 754 |
The Group applies estimates and adopts assumptions which impact the values of assets and liabilities presented in the subsequent period. Estimates and assumptions, which are continuously subject to assessment, rely on historical experience and other factors, including expectations concerning future events, which seem justified under the given circumstances.
The Group closely observes the developments in courts verdicts in legal proceedings regarding mortgage and housing loans in CHF, including impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and Supreme Court judgments as well as analyses the PFSA's Chairman proposal, what was described in details in the Note 26.
The impact of the legal risk related to individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF is reflected as decrease of gross carrying amount of loans recognised under IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" paragraph B5.4.6 in relation to active loans and as provisions under IAS 37 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" in relation to repaid loans (hereinafter collectively referred to as "the impact of the legal risk"). Starting from 2021, the Group changed the accounting policy for recognizing the impact of the legal risk related to individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF. Until the end of 2020 the Group recognized provisions for legal proceedings in accordance with IAS 37 in relation to both active and repaid loans. In view of changes in conditions, such as the growing number of court cases and the predominantly unfavourable court judgments stating the invalidity of the contract in whole or certain provisions thereof the Group expects that it will not obtain the full amount of contractual cash flow. Therefore in relation to active loans the Group has decided that the more appropriate way to recognize this legal risk is to revise its estimates of cash flows and adjusted the gross carrying amount of those loans in accordance with IFRS 9 paragraph B5.4.6. as the change in expected cash flows is not related to credit risk and therefore is not recognised as expected credit losses. The recognition of impact of legal risk related to repaid loans remained unchanged.
As of 30 September 2021 the cummulative impact of the legal risk amounted to PLN 2 070 207 thousand (as of 31 December 2020: PLN 1 426 563 thousand), of which PLN 1 720 146 thousand decreased the gross carrying amount of loans by adjusting the expected cash flows from these assets and PLN 350 061 thousand was included in the item "Provisions for legal proceedings" (31 December 2020: PLN 1 264 677 thousand and PLN 161 886 thousand, respectively). Total costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans recognised in the income statement for the three quarters of 2021 amounted to PLN 751 624 thousand (three quarters of 2020: PLN 388 734 thousand). These costs also include the creation in the third quarter of 2021 of a provision for a class action lawsuit concerning indexation clauses contained in CHF mortgage and housing loan agreements according to the methodology analogous to that used in the calculation of provisions for individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in CHF mortgage and housing loans.
The methodology of calculation of the impact of the legal risk applied by the Bank depends on numerous assumptions that take into account historical data adjusted with the Bank's expectations regarding the future and associated with significant degree of expert judgement. The most important assumptions are: an expected population of borrowers who will file a lawsuit against the Bank, the probability of losing the case having final and binding judgement, the distribution of expected verdicts judged by the courts and the loss to be incurred by the Bank in case of a losing the case in court.
The increase of the impact of the legal risk in three quarters of 2021 resulted mainly from (i) higher than expected inflow of cases in three quarters of 2021, (ii) changes in level of loss on loan exposure in case of losing the case by the Bank and (iii) application of a management adjustment in the amount of PLN 200 million addressing the continuing uncertainty as to the further development of the jurisprudence in franc cases, in particular regarding the lack of a resolution of the full Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court on questions from the First President of the Supreme Court (III CZP 11/21). The Bank believes that since the current line of jurisprudence in CHF cases is inconsistent, the probability of losing court cases must, to a large extent, be based on professional judgement supported by external legal opinion until Polish Supreme Court and the CJEU address all the legal uncertainties (in particular, whether abusive provisions can be replaced with other provisions, whether the theory of balance or the theory of two conditionalities will apply, what is a limitation period for parties' claims and whether banks may receive a compensation for usage of the principal granted).
The population of borrowers who will file a lawsuit against the Bank has been projected over the remaining life of the portfolio based on the Bank's history of legal cases in the past and assumes a further inflow of new cases. The Bank assumes that inflow of plaintiffs will be significant by the end of 2025. The Bank assumes that vast majority of the projected cases will be filed until the end of 2022, and then their number will decrease following the expected clarification of the legal environment.
For the purpose of calculating the impact of legal risk mBank assumes that approximately 24% of FX borrowers (i.e. 19.8 thousand borrowers with both, active and repaid loans) filed or will file a lawsuit against the Bank. The Bank observes that clients with higher loan amounts were the first ones to file the claims (24% of customers represent 32% of the total CHF loan portfolio, both active and repaid), and therefore that average ticket of the suing population will be decreasing over time. The assumption, due to significant legal uncertainties surrounding CHF cases as well as other external factors that may shape clients preferences to file the lawsuits, is highly judgmental and may be a subject to an adjustment in future. Compared to the assumptions for the end of 2020, in the three quarters of 2021 the Bank increased the assumed number of court cases by 28.5%. This was due to an increase in the forecast of lawsuits that the Bank estimates will be filed with the Bank in the future, and greater than expected number of lawsuits that were filed with the Bank. If an additional 1% of the borrowers (both holding active loans in CHF as well as borrowers who already repaid their loans in CHF) filed a lawsuit against the Bank, the impact of the legal risk would increase by approximately PLN 54.0 million (while other relevant assumptions remain constant) as compared to 30 September 2021, of which PLN 41.1 million would reduce gross carrying amount of the loans, and PLN 12.9 million would increase the "Provisions for legal proceedings".
The probability of losing in court has been calculated taking into account, among others, data from the Bank's history of final and binding positive and negative verdicts. As of 30 September 2021 mBank received 270 final rulings in individual lawsuits (31 December 2020: 173 final rulings), out of which 81 rulings were favourable to the Bank and 189 rulings were unfavourable (31 December 2020: 70 rulings favourable and 103 unfavourable).
At the same time 395 proceedings (as of 30 September 2021) at the second instance courts have remained suspended due to the legal issues referred to the Supreme Court and the CJEU. The Bank submits cassation appeals to the Supreme Court against legally binding judgments unfavorable for the Bank. Unfavorable judgments were issued based on the same patterns of facts which resulted in different verdicts. Approximately 59% of unfavourable verdicts led to the invalidation of the loan agreement, others led to the conversion of the agreement into PLN + LIBOR / WIBOR.
Since, in the opinion of the Bank, the number of final verdicts is not statistically representative (too few binding verdicts have been issued by courts in cases related to mBank) the assumption of probability of losing in court takes also into account expert judgements of the Bank supported by legal opinion about the future trends in the court verdicts as well as upcoming verdicts of the Supreme Court and CJEU. As of 30 September 2021 the Bank assumes probability of losing in court at the level of 50%, basing on its own judgement supported by the external legal opinion. If the assumed probability of losing in court changed by +/- 1 percentage point and all other relevant assumptions remained constant, the impact of the legal risk would change by +/- PLN 37.3 million, of which PLN 34.4 million would change gross carrying amount of the loans, and PLN 2.9 million would change the "Provisions for legal proceedings".
The projected loss rate was calculated using the probabilities of different verdicts that may be issued. As currently there is still no homogenous line of verdicts taken by the courts the Bank took into account three possible losing scenarios: (i) the contract remains valid but the indexation mechanism is eliminated, which transforms a loan indexed to CHF into a PLN loan subject to the interest rate of the loan indexed to CHF, (ii) the contract is invalid in whole because deleting the exchange rate clause would be too far-reaching change (based on assumption that this clause defines the main subject matter of the contract), and (iii) the contract remains a mortgage indexed to CHF, but the FX clause is substituted by the fixing rate of the NBP. Under scenario (ii), the Bank takes into account two versions of the invalidity, assuming that the parties settle accounts in a formula similar to the settlement on a net basis. The first version assumes that the consumer is obliged to return the disbursed capital together with the remuneration for using it, and the second assumes that the consumer is only obliged to return the capital without remuneration. Each of these scenarios is associated with a different level of predicted losses for the Bank. The Bank calculated the average level of loss weighted with the probabilities of occurrence of the given scenario in case of negative final and binding judgement, with invalidity scenario assumed to be most probable. The probabilities of those scenarios applied by the Bank has been based on the assessment of the Bank consulted with the legal advisor.
If the assumed weighted average loss changed by +/- 1 percentage point and all other relevant assumptions remained constant the impact of the legal risk would change by +/- PLN 31.2 million, of which PLN 28.0 million would change gross carrying amount of the loans, and PLN 3.2 million would change the "Provisions for legal proceedings".
The method used to calculate the impact of the legal risk is based on parameters that are highly judgmental and with a high range of possible values. It is possible that the impact of the legal risk will have to be adjusted significantly in the future, particularly that important parameters used in calculations are interdependent.
As at the date of approval these consolidated financial statements the Bank has not made any decisions on offering settlements according to the PFSA's Chairman proposal nor has taken any steps to acquire any corporate consents in that matter. It will be a subject of further analysis and discussions with financial authorities. The PFSA's proposal has not been taken into consideration when calculating the impact of the legal risk.
More information on individual court proceedings concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF is presented in the Note 26.
The Group reviews its loan portfolio in terms of possible impairments at least once per quarter. In order to determine whether any impairment loss should be recognised in the income statement, the Group assesses whether any evidence exists that would indicate some measurable reduction of estimated future cash flows attached to the loan portfolio. The methodology and the assumptions, on the basis of which the estimated cash flow amounts and their anticipated timing are determined, are regularly verified. If the current value of estimated cash flows (discounted recoveries from payments of capital, discounted recoveries from interests, discounted recoveries from off-balance sheet liabilities and discounted recoveries from collaterals for on-balance and off-balance sheet loans and advances, weighed by the probability of realization of specific scenarios) for portfolio of loans and advances which are impaired, change by +/- 10%, the estimated loans and advances impairment would either decrease by PLN 54.6 million or increase by PLN 62.4 million as at 30 September 2021, respectively (as at 31 December 2020: PLN 57.6 million and PLN 64.2 million, respectively). This estimation was performed for portfolio of loans and advances and for off-balance sheet liabilities individually assessed for impairment on the basis of future cash flows due to repayments and recovery from collateral – Stage 3. The rules of determining write-downs and provisions for impairment of credit exposures have been described under Note 3.3.6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank S.A. Group for 2020, published on 25 February 2021.
In the third quarter of 2021 the Group introduced a new dedicated model for specialised lending portfolio for mBank and mLeasing. The Group included the effect of implementation in the amount of PLN 101 milion in the income statement for first half of of 2021. The Group did not recort any additional impact in the third quarter.
Starting from 1 January 2021, Group has implemented the definition of default in line with the EBA guidelines from 18 January 2017.
The Group maintained its current application of the definition of default at the client level, also for retail banking exposures.
The process of adapting to the new regulations covered the following key areas:
The new definition of default is used consistently both for the purposes of the own funds requirements calculation and for estimating impairment and expected credit loss. In line with supervisory expectations, it also plays a meaningful role in internal credit risk management processes.
On the implementation date of the EBA guidelines, the share of NPL exposure in the loan portfolio decreased. On the consolidated level the NPLREG ratio (ratio calculated according to EBA guideline) decreased by 0.06 pp (from 4.38% as of 31 December 2020 to 4.32% as of 1 January 2021).
The observed direction of changes is a consequence of introducing for mortgage loans portfolio the obligations from paragraphs 95 – 105 EBA guidelines, concerning the treatment of joint credit obligations. The positive effect of using the above-mentioned regulations is balanced with the negative effect of introducing a continuous method of calculating days past due and by lowering the materiality threshold to PLN 400.
In case of the corporate and investment banking portfolio, no material impact of changes to the EBA guidelines on the NPL level. This is due to the fact that the corporate area in the assessment of the default status is mostly based on an expert judgment approach, that identifies probability of default much earlier than being past due more than 90 days. Thus, changes in the calculation of days past due introduced by the guidelines, had an immaterial impact on the level of NPL in the corporate area.
The impact of the implementation of the EBA guidelines on the costs of credit risk, recognized by the Group in the profit and loss in the first half of 2021 amounted to PLN 37.8 million.
Group estimates that in following reporting periods the introduced changes will not have a material effect on the burden on the financial result.
In connection with the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group offered its clients a number of assistance tools aimed at supporting them in a difficult situation resulting from the outbreak of the epidemic. The purpose of these tools was to help maintain the financial liquidity of customers by reducing the financial burden in the short term.
The supporting measures offered by the Group were in line with the banks' position regarding the unification of the rules for offering supporting measures in the banking sector. This position was a non-legislative moratoria within the meaning of the European Banking Authority (EBA) guidelines on legislative and non-legislative moratoria on loan repayments applied in the light of the COVID-19 crisis notified by the Polish Financial Supervision Authority to the European Banking Authority.
The COVID-19 moratoria in Poland covered supporting instruments granted from 13 March 2020 to 30 September 2020 and afterwards – from 18 January 2021 to 31 March 2021 – supporting instruments dedicated to businesses representing crafts which suffered most due to COVID-19 pandemic.
The COVID-19 moratoria in Czech Republic covered supporting instruments granted from 1 April 2020 to 31 October 2020 and in Slovakia from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021.
At the end of the September 2021 almost all support programs, offered in Poland, in the Czech Republic and Slovakia expired, with the exception of regulatory moratoria program (Anti-Crisis Shield 4.0 act
effective from 23 June 2020). Assistance under this support program is granted to these customers, who lost their job or other key income source after 13 March 2020. The number of request for the Crisis Shield support is insignificant – over third quarter of 2021 Anti-Crisis Shield 4.0 aid have been granted to 11 clients with total balance of 3.52 million PLN.
The rules of participation in aid programs were described in detail in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for previous quarters of 2021.
The tables below present information on the total scope of the moratoria and new financing covered by public guarantee programs (BGK) applied in Poland as a result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic (as at 30 September 2021).
| Number of obligors subject to assistance tools in Poland in the period 13.03.2020 – 30.09.2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moratoria | 63 229 | ||||
| Government guarantees (BGK) | 103 |
| 30.09.2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value of the loans in Poland with assistance tools granted in the period 13.03.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Gross carrying amount |
of which: gross carrying amount of contracts with expired moratoria |
of which: gross carrying amount of contracts with active moratoria |
Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk – active moratoria |
Net carrying amount risk – active moratoria |
| Moratoria | 12 391 768 | 11 835 201 | 556 567 | (62 313) | 494 254 |
| - Individual customers | 5 756 835 | 5 754 081 | 2 754 | (237) | 2 517 |
| - Corporate customers | 6 634 933 | 6 081 120 | 553 813 | (62 076) | 491 737 |
| Government guarantees (BGK) | 814 162 | - | 814 162 | (4 069) | 810 093 |
| - Individual customers | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Corporate customers | 814 162 | - | 814 162 | (4 069) | 810 093 |
The tables below present information on total assistance tools in Poland broken down into active help and expired help at the date of 30 September 2021.
a) active assistance tools as of 30 September 2021
| Performing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active assistance tools in Poland as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 13.03.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Gross carrying amount |
Of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
Of which: grace period of capital and interest |
Of which: instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit impaired (Stage 2) |
Accumulated impairment |
|
| Moratoria | 221 103 | 2 567 | 2 301 | 204 086 | (19 418) | |
| - Individual customers | 1 789 | 886 | 609 | 588 | (18) | |
| - Corporate customers | 219 314 | 1 681 | 1 692 | 203 498 | (19 400) | |
| Government guarantees (BGK) | 814 162 | 3 521 | - | 295 364 | (4 069) | |
| - Individual customers | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - Corporate customers | 814 162 | 3 521 | - | 295 364 | (4 069) |
| Gross carrying | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active assistance tools in Poland as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 13.03.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Gross carrying amount |
Of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
Of which: unlikely to pay that are not past-due or past-due <= 90 days |
Accumulated impairment |
amount – Inflows to non-performing exposures |
| Moratoria | 335 464 | 33 | - | (42 895) | 965 |
| - Individual customers | 965 | 33 | - | (219) | 965 |
| - Corporate customers | 334 499 | - | - | (42 676) | - |
| Government guarantees (BGK) | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Individual customers | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expired assistance tools in Poland as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 13.03.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Gross carrying amount |
of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
of which: instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit impaired (Stage 2) |
Accumulated impairment |
of which: instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit impaired (Stage 2) |
|
| Moratoria | 11 498 381 | 135 023 | 1 884 991 | (111 108) | (80 698) | |
| - Individual customers | 5 581 926 | 59 701 | 300 345 | (32 860) | (17 696) | |
| - Corporate customers | 5 916 455 | 75 322 | 1 584 646 | (78 248) | (63 002) | |
| Government guarantees (BGK) | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - Individual customers | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
| Expired assistance tools in Poland as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 13.03.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Non-performing | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount |
of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
of which: unlikely to pay that are not past-due or past-due <= 90 days |
Accumulated impairment |
Gross carrying amount – Inflows to non-performing exposures |
||
| Moratoria | 336 820 | 32 449 | 22 746 | (118 356) | 17 334 | |
| - Individual customers | 172 155 | 9 178 | 4 622 | (85 940) | 32 899 | |
| - Corporate customers | 164 665 | 23 271 | 18 124 | (32 416) | (15 565) | |
| Government guarantees (BGK) | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - Individual customers | - | - | - | - | - | |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
The tables below present information on total assistance tools, in Czech Republic and Slovakia, broken down into active help and expired help (as at 30 September 2021).
| Number of obligors subject to assistance tools in Czech Republic and Slovakia in the period 01.04.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
30.09.2021 |
|---|---|
| Moratoria | 6 049 |
| 30.09.2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value of the loans in Czech Republic and Slovakia with assistance tools granted in the period 01.04.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Gross carrying amount |
of which: gross carrying amount of contracts with expired moratoria |
of which: gross carrying amount of contracts with active moratoria |
Accumulated impairment, accumulated negative changes in fair value due to credit risk – active moratoria |
Net carrying amount risk – active moratoria |
| Moratoria | 446 893 | 441 845 | 5 048 | (61) | 4 987 |
| - Individual customers | 446 893 | 441 845 | 5 048 | (61) | 4 987 |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
| Performing | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active assistance tools in Czech Republic and Slovakia as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 01.04.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Gross carrying amount |
of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
of which: grace period of capital and interest |
of which: instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit impaired (Stage 2) |
Accumulated impairment |
|
| Moratoria | 4 968 | - | 4 968 | 159 | (28) | |
| - Individual customers | 4 968 | - | 4 968 | 159 | (28) | |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| Active assistance tools in Czech Republic and Slovakia as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 01.04.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Non-performing | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount |
of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
of which: unlikely to pay that are not past-due or past-due <= 90 days |
Accumulated impairment |
Gross carrying amount – Inflows to non-performing exposures |
||
| Moratoria | 80 | - | - | (33) | - | |
| - Individual customers | 80 | - | - | (33) | - | |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
b) expired assistance tools as of 30 September 2021
| Expired assistance tools in Czech Republic and Slovakia as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 01.04.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Performing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount |
of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
of which: instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit impaired (Stage 2) |
Accumulated impairment |
of which: instruments with significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition but not credit impaired (Stage 2) |
|
| Moratoria | 431 455 | 49 655 | 22 007 | (2 332) | (1 258) |
| - Individual customers | 431 455 | 49 655 | 22 007 | (2 332) | (1 258) |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
| Expired assistance tools in Czech Republic and Slovakia as of 30.09.2021, granted in the period 01.04.2020 – 30.09.2021 |
Non-performing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount |
of which: exposures with forbearance measures |
of which: unlikely to pay that are not past-due or past-due <= 90 days |
Accumulated impairment |
Gross carrying amount – Inflows to non-performing exposures |
|
| Moratoria | 10 390 | 1 095 | 1 535 | (5 216) | - |
| - Individual customers | 10 390 | 1 095 | 1 535 | (5 216) | - |
| - Corporate customers | - | - | - | - | - |
In assessing the financial situation of corporate clients, the Group uses only individual assessment as the most appropriate and precise (the Group does not use a collective or sectorial approach).The process of client and transaction risk monitoring takes into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the client's situation and the strength of the impact (i.e. temporary turbulence, long-term problem for the business model, etc.) as well as the plan to mitigate this impact implemented by the client. The client is placed on the Watch List (LW - list of clients under observation) based on standard criteria defined in the Group's internal regulations.
In the scope of retail customers risk assessment, the borrowers with granted assistance tools in the form of the payment moratoria were subject to scoring approach in accordance with the standard risk assessment process.
In the third quarter of 2021, the Group applied forborne classification rules to the exposures covered by COVID-19 pandemic support programs compliant with internal regulations. As required by the EBA, the use of support tools in connection with COVID-19 did not resulted in automatic classification to forbearance.
A detailed description of the approach to classification to forbearance at the earlier stages of the COVID-19 pandemic has been included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for previous quarters of 2021.
◼ actions taken in 2020 and in three quarters of 2021 regarding clients subject to non-legislative moratoria
Due to the uncertainty related to the difficulties in observation of the timeliness of repayment of loans covered by moratoria, Group also decided in the third quarter of 2020 to reclassify, some of the exposures of retail clients covered by this form of support, selected on the basis of behavioural characteristics, to Stage 2 despite no evidence of a significant increase of credit risk, which resulted in the recognition of additional cost of credit risk at the end of 2020 in the amount of PLN 53.1 million. The total gross carrying amount of the reclassified portfolio as at 31 December 2020 was PLN 3 227.57 million.
The change had an impact on exposure allocation to the stages. The share of Stage 2 in the total exposure of the loan portfolio increased but its coverage with provisions decreased, which is a natural consequence of allocating to Stage 2 exposures with a lower probability of default (lower PD).
In the period of three quarters of 2021, Group withdrew gradually from using additional premises for maintaining loans subject to the moratoria in Stage 2. In the following months of 2021 Group changed the stage classification for Stage 2 exposures which were repaid on time after moratoria period and for which there were no other transfer logic premises. As of 30 September 2021 classification to Stage 2 for all retail exposures previously subject to the moratoria were consistent with qualitative and quantitative criteria of transfer logic. The reclassification resulted in the recognition of additional income in the amount of PLN 43.9 million. The total gross carrying amount reclassified to the Stage 1 due to cancellation of additional premisses, amounted to PLN 3 161 million.
◼ actions taken in 2020 and in three quarters of 2021 regarding clients subject to legislative moratoria
Group decided to automatically and temporarily reclassify exposures subject to the relief in the form of the statutory moratorium starting from 31 December 2020 to Stage 3, or, in justified cases, to Stage 2. The final allocation of the exposure to Stage 2 was possible after conducting additional analyses taking into account quantitative and qualitative factors, such as: co-borrower in the contract, credit quality of all customer exposures, the amount of cash flow after the date of the application for a moratorium. The reclassification resulted in the recognition of additional cost of credit risk in the amount of PLN 1.7 million in 2020, and additional amount of PLN 2.7 million in the first three quarters of 2021. The total gross carrying amount of the temporarily reclassified portfolio in Q3 2021 was PLN 3.1 million.
The above-mentioned activities resulted in recognition of additional cost of credit risk in the amount of PLN 330.3 million in the portfolio measured at amortized cost. In addition, these activities had an impact on the valuation of the loan portfolio at fair value through profit or loss, for which the Group recognized an additional cost of PLN 10.3 million. In the first three quarters of 2021 a total of PLN 26.5 million of additional cost of expected credit losses was released in the portfolio measured at amortized cost. Additionally, for the loan portfolio measured at fair value through profit or loss there was a release of PLN 0.2 million.
| 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net impairment losses and fair value change on loans and advances | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
||||||
| Financial asset measured at amortised cost | (134 973) | (195 349) | (330 322) | |||||
| Stage 1 | (3 060) | (4 138) | (7 198) | |||||
| Stage 2 | (114 869) | (51 397) | (166 266) | |||||
| Stage 3 | (17 044) | (139 814) | (156 858) | |||||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | (9 414) | (838) | (10 252) |
| Period from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net impairment losses and fair value change on loans and advances | Individual Customers |
Corporate customers |
Total | |||||
| Financial asset measured at amortised cost | 41 139 | (14 618) | 26 521 | |||||
| Stage 1 | - | 490 | 490 | |||||
| Stage 2 | 43 790 | (978) | 42 812 | |||||
| Stage 3 | (2 651) | (14 130) | (16 781) | |||||
| Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss | - | 240 | 240 |
As of 30 September 2021, the Group did not applied management corrections (overlays).
In the third quarter of 2021, the forecasts of future macroeconomic conditions used in the Bank's expected credit loss model were updated. The forecasts take into account the current development of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and they are consistent with the forecasts used by the Bank in the planning process.
In order to assess expected credit loss (ECL) sensitivity to the future macroeconomic conditions, the Group determined the ECL value separately for each of the scenarios used for the purposes of calculating the expected credit risk losses. The impact of each of the scenarios is presented in the table in the next chapters of the document.
The table below presents forecasts of the main macroeconomic indicators used in the expected credit loss model as of 30 September 2021 and 31 December 2020:
| Scenario as at 30.09.2021 | base | optimistic | pessimistic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probability | 60% | 20% | 20% | |||||
| The first year of the forecast |
The average The first year for the next of the forecast two years |
The average for the next two years |
The first year of the forecast |
The average for the next two years |
||||
| GDP | r/r | 6.0 | 4.5 | 7.8 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 3.8 | |
| Unemployment rate | end of the year | 3.6% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 2.3% | 4.4% | 3.5% | |
| WIBOR3M | end of the year | 0.21 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 2.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Real estate price index | r/r | 108.3 | 107.5 | 112.8 | 108.8 | 104.5 | 104.4 | |
| CHFPLN | end of the year | 4.11 | 3.85 | 4.11 | 3.74 | 4.24 | 4.01 |
| Scenario as at 31.12.2020 | base | optimistic | pessimistic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probability | 60% | 20% | 20% | |||||
| The first year of the forecast |
The average for the next two years |
The first year of the forecast |
The average for the next two years |
The first year of the forecast |
The average for the next two years |
|||
| GDP | r/r | -4.2 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 3.9 | -6.4 | 0.4 | |
| Unemployment rate | end of the year | 7.0% | 5.5% | 3.3% | 2.9% | 9.2% | 11.9% | |
| WIBOR3M | end of the year | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Real estate price index | r/r | 101.0 | 105.5 | 103.0 | 105.9 | 91.9 | 102.8 | |
| CHFPLN | end of the year | 4.21 | 4.03 | 4.11 | 3.93 | 4.43 | 4.43 |
The value of credit risk cost is the result of all presented macroeconomic scenarios and the weights assigned to them. Impact of individual scenarios on the credit risk costs is as shown in the table below (weight of a given scenario 100%):
| Value of credit risk costs | |
|---|---|
| Scenario as at 30.09.2021 | 30.09.2021 |
| optimistic | 66 474 |
| base | (1 505) |
| pessimistic | (74 740) |
The above results were estimated taking into account the equal allocation to the Stage 2 based on the weighted average of all 3 macroeconomic scenarios, without and assumption of additional potential migrations between stages. The ECL sensitivity analysis was performed on 74% of the assets of the portfolio of loans and advances to customers.
The reason for changes in key values in the models used for the calculation of expected credit losses was the update of the macroeconomic indicators used. In addition, in the third quarter of 2021, the Bank carried out the following activities as part of the model management process:
CJEU ruled on 11 September 2019 that in case concerning consumer loans paid off prematurely the consumer has the right to a reduction in the total cost of the loan in the event of early repayment of the credit. The interpretation constituted an answer to a prejudicial question asked in a court case in which few banks have participated including mBank.
The above ruling impacts consumer loans granted on 18 December 2011 or later, in the amount not exceeding 255 550 PLN or its equivalent in other currency and mortgage loans granted on 22 July 2017 or later with no limit of the loan amount, which have been paid off fully or partially.
As of 30 September 2021 the provision recorded within other provisions (Note 24) related to potential reimbursements of commissions in relation to early repayments of loans before the date of the verdict amounted to PLN 6.6 million (PLN 13.8 million as of 31 December 2020).
The total negative impact of early repayments of retail loans on the Group's gross profit for three quarters of 2021 amounted to PLN 67.6 million (first half of 2020: PLN 40.6 million).
The above estimates are burdened with significant uncertainty regarding the number of customers who will request the Bank to refund commissions regarding earlier repayments made by the CJEU verdict as well as the expected rate of loan prepayments in the future.
The fair value of financial instruments not listed on active markets is determined by applying valuation techniques. All the models are approved prior to being applied and they are also calibrated in order to assure that the obtained results indeed reflect the actual data and comparable market prices. As far as possible, observable market data originating from an active market are used in the models. Methods for determining the fair value of financial instruments are described in Note 2.7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank S.A. Group for 2020, published on 25 February 2021.
Deferred tax assets are recognised in respect of tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available, against which the losses can be utilised. Judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits.
Income tax in interim financial statements is accrued in accordance with IAS 34. Interim period tax expense is accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings, that is, the estimated average annual effective income tax rate applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period.
The calculation of the average annual effective income tax rate requires the use of a pre-tax income forecast for the entire fiscal year and permanent differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax base. The projected annual effective tax rate used to calculate the income tax expense during three quarters of 2021 was 46.4% (54.9% in three quarters of 2020).
Revenue from sale of insurance products bundled with loans are split into interest income and fee and commission income based on the relative fair value analysis of each of these products.
The remuneration included in fee and commission income is recognised partly as upfront income and partly including deferring over time based on the analysis of the stage of completion of the service.
The Group leads in case of insurance policies bundled with loans to upfront recognition less than 8% of bancassurance income associated with cash and car loans and 0% to approximately 20% of bancassurance income associated with mortgage loans. Recognition of the remaining part of the income is spread over the economic life of the associated loans. Expenses directly linked to the sale of insurance products are recognised using the same pattern.
The costs of post-employment employee benefits are determined using an actuarial valuation method. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates and other factors. Due to the long–term nature of these programmes, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
The Group as lessor makes judgement classifying lease agreements as finance lease or operating lease based on the economic substance of the transaction basing on professional judgment whether substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset were transferred or not.
The Group as a lessee makes certain estimates and calculations that have an impact on the valuation of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets. They include, among others: determination of the duration of contracts, determining the interest rate used to discount future cash flows and determination of the depreciation rate of right-of-use assets.
Following the adoption of "management approach" of IFRS 8, operating segments are reported in accordance with the internal reporting provided to the Bank's Management Board (the chief operating decision-maker), which is responsible for allocating resources to the reportable segments and assesses their performance.
The classification by business segments is based on client groups and product groups defined by homogenous transaction characteristics. The classification is consistent with sales management and the philosophy of delivering complex products to the Bank's clients, including both standard banking products and more sophisticated investment products. The method of presentation of financial results coupled with the business management model ensures a constant focus on creating added value in relations with clients of the Bank and Group companies and should be seen as a primary division, which serves the purpose both managing and perceiving business within the Group.
The Group conducts its business through different business segments, which offer specific products and services targeted at specific client groups and market segments. The Group currently conducts its operations through the following business segments:
The principles of segment classification of the Group's activities are described below.
Transactions between the business segments are conducted on regular commercial terms.
Internal fund transfers between the Bank's units are calculated at transfer rates based on market rates. Transfer rates are determined on the same basis for all operating units of the Bank and their differentiation results only from currency and maturity structure of assets and liabilities. Internal settlements concerning internal valuation of funds transfers are reflected in the results of each segment.
The separation of the assets and liabilities of a segment, as well as of its income and costs, is done on the basis of internal information prepared at the Bank for the purpose of management accounting. Assets and liabilities for which the units of the given segment are responsible as well as income and costs related to such assets and liabilities are attributed to individual business segments. The financial result of a business segment takes into account all the income and cost items attributable to it.
The business operations of particular companies of the Group are fully attributed to the appropriate business segments (including consolidation adjustments).
The primary basis used by the Group in the segment reporting is business line division. In addition, the Group's activity is presented by geographical areas reporting broken down into Poland and foreign countries because of the place of origin of income and expenses. Foreign countries segment includes activity of mBank's foreign branches in Czech Republic and Slovakia as well as activity of foreign subsidiary mFinance France S.A. until the date of deconsolidation (November 2020). The activity of the company mFinance France S.A., after the elimination of income and expenses and assets and liabilities related to the issue of bonds under the EMTN programme, is presented in the "Foreign countries" segment. The cost of the EMTN programme as well as the related assets and liabilities are presented in the segment "Poland".
Due to changes in the division of activities into segments since the beginning of 2021, the comparative data for 2020 by operating segments have been changed accordingly. The changes included mainly the liquidation of the Financial Markets segment and were a consequence of organizational changes that were implemented in the Bank in 2020. The part of the Financial Markets segment related to operations on foreign exchange markets, capital markets and derivative instruments for own account has been moved to the Corporate and Investment Banking segment. The part of Financial Markets segment activity related to treasury operations, liquidity and interest rate risks management after the changes is reported in the Treasury and Other segment.
The presentation of funds kept in central banks in Czech Republic and Slovakia (reverse repo transactions and funds on Nostro accounts) in the geographical areas on the activities of mBank S.A. Group was changed. The management of these assets is a part of Treasury Department activities, thus these assets and related net interest income are reported as a part of "Poland" segment. Consequently, geographical segments comparative data were adjusted.
Additionally FX Mortgage Loans segment has been separated from Retail Banking segment. This change was aimed at a separate presentation of the results related to the product, which has already been withdrawn from the offer for individual customers, and at the same time is significant from the point of view of the assigned assets and the impact on the Group's results.
| Business segment reporting on the activities of mBank S.A. Group for the period from 1 January to | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September 2021 – data regarding consolidated income statement. |
| period from 1 January to 30 September 2021 | Retail Banking | Corporate and Investment Banking |
Treasury and Other |
FX Mortgage Loans |
Total figure for the Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 1 962 874 | 797 014 | 56 027 | 97 362 | 2 913 277 |
| - sales to external clients | 1 567 188 | 771 730 | 468 936 | 105 423 | 2 913 277 |
| - sales to other segments | 395 686 | 25 284 | (412 909) | (8 061) | - |
| Net fee and commission income | 720 934 | 711 688 | (29 948) | (2 607) | 1 400 067 |
| Dividend income | - | - | 4 869 | - | 4 869 |
| Trading income | 27 400 | 175 375 | (31 147) | (37 846) | 133 782 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
(5 870) | (3 473) | (88) | 2 | (9 429) |
| Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(1 975) | 2 731 | 92 473 | - | 93 229 |
| Other operating income | 60 351 | 89 232 | 14 112 | 947 | 164 642 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(336 251) | (241 679) | (3 003) | 2 693 | (578 240) |
| Costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans | - | - | - | (751 624) | (751 624) |
| Overhead costs | (932 013) | (551 504) | (32 767) | (13 837) | (1 530 121) |
| Amortisation | (218 670) | (105 438) | (6 539) | (616) | (331 263) |
| Other operating expenses | (59 056) | (99 359) | (53 272) | (8 693) | (220 380) |
| Operating profit | 1 217 724 | 774 587 | 10 717 | (714 219) | 1 288 809 |
| Taxes on Group balance sheet items | (206 565) | (165 948) | (31 808) | (40 259) | (444 580) |
| Gross profit of the segment | 1 011 159 | 608 639 | (21 091) | (754 478) | 844 229 |
| Income tax | (391 914) | ||||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 452 363 | ||||
| Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests | (48) |
Business segment reporting on the activities of mBank S.A. Group for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2020 – data regarding consolidated income statement
| period from 1 January to 30 September 2020 - restated | Retail Banking | Corporate and Investment Banking |
Treasury and Other |
FX Mortgage Loans |
Total figure for the Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 1 942 886 | 839 320 | 138 987 | 111 177 | 3 032 370 |
| - sales to external clients | 1 539 132 | 863 281 | 503 399 | 126 558 | 3 032 370 |
| - sales to other segments | 403 754 | (23 961) | (364 412) | (15 381) | - |
| Net fee and commission income | 558 089 | 567 698 | (29 739) | 2 766 | 1 098 814 |
| Dividend income | - | - | 4 789 | - | 4 789 |
| Trading income | 26 137 | 161 295 | (45 204) | 273 | 142 501 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
(34 283) | (1 607) | 1 572 | - | (34 318) |
| Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(807) | (7 908) | 10 236 | - | 1 521 |
| Other operating income | 61 762 | 99 002 | 4 429 | - | 165 193 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(458 764) | (475 060) | 2 305 | (38 433) | (969 952) |
| Costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans | - | - | - | (388 734) | (388 734) |
| Overhead costs | (912 613) | (571 434) | (46 588) | (21 777) | (1 552 412) |
| Amortisation | (214 326) | (100 200) | (7 454) | (157) | (322 137) |
| Other operating expenses | (61 414) | (78 255) | (17 025) | - | (156 694) |
| Operating profit | 906 667 | 432 851 | 16 308 | (334 885) | 1 020 941 |
| Taxes on Group balance sheet items | (157 654) | (138 823) | (63 287) | (43 848) | (403 612) |
| Gross profit of the segment | 749 013 | 294 028 | (46 979) | (378 733) | 617 329 |
| Income tax | (338 882) | ||||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 278 513 | ||||
| Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests | (66) |
Business segment reporting on the activities of mBank S.A. Group - data regarding consolidated statement of financial position
| 30.09.2021 | Retail Banking | Corporate and Investment Banking |
Treasury and Other |
FX Mortgage Loans |
Total figure for the Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets of the segment | 65 509 453 | 49 118 703 | 80 295 391 | 13 228 253 | 208 151 800 |
| Liabilities of the segment | 109 903 169 | 55 142 682 | 26 097 976 | 471 805 | 191 615 632 |
| 31.12.2020 - restated | Retail Banking | Corporate and Investment Banking |
Treasury and Other |
FX Mortgage Loans |
Total figure for the Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets of the segment | 56 047 690 | 46 377 147 | 61 710 927 | 14 735 853 | 178 871 617 |
| Liabilities of the segment | 99 118 553 | 36 991 557 | 25 896 965 | 189 475 | 162 196 550 |
Information about geographical areas on the activities of mBank S.A. Group for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2021 and for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2020
| from 1 January to 30 September 2021 | from 1 January to 30 September 2020 - restated |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | Foreign Countries |
Total | Poland | Foreign Countries |
Total | |
| Net interest income | 2 723 764 | 189 513 | 2 913 277 | 2 851 746 | 180 624 | 3 032 370 |
| Net fee and commission income | 1 371 210 | 28 857 | 1 400 067 | 1 087 628 | 11 186 | 1 098 814 |
| Dividend income | 4 869 | - | 4 869 | 4 789 | - | 4 789 |
| Trading income | 131 078 | 2 704 | 133 782 | 141 425 | 1 076 | 142 501 |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
(9 429) | - | (9 429) | (34 318) | - | (34 318) |
| Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
93 253 | (24) | 93 229 | 1 497 | 24 | 1 521 |
| Other operating income | 162 008 | 2 634 | 164 642 | 164 403 | 790 | 165 193 |
| Impairment or reversal of impairment on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
(581 222) | 2 982 | (578 240) | (976 877) | 6 925 | (969 952) |
| Costs of legal risk related to foreign currency loans | (751 624) | - | (751 624) | (388 734) | - | (388 734) |
| Overhead costs | (1 420 804) | (109 317) | (1 530 121) | (1 450 493) | (101 919) | (1 552 412) |
| Amortisation | (321 498) | (9 765) | (331 263) | (311 537) | (10 600) | (322 137) |
| Other operating expenses | (217 655) | (2 725) | (220 380) | (155 041) | (1 653) | (156 694) |
| Operating profit | 1 183 950 | 104 859 | 1 288 809 | 934 488 | 86 453 | 1 020 941 |
| Taxes on Group balance sheet items | (414 814) | (29 766) | (444 580) | (379 130) | (24 482) | (403 612) |
| Gross profit of the segment | 769 136 | 75 093 | 844 229 | 555 358 | 61 971 | 617 329 |
| Income tax | (391 914) | (338 882) | ||||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 452 363 | 278 513 | ||||
| Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests | (48) | (66) |
Information about geographical areas on the activities of mBank S.A. Group as at 30 September 2021 and as at 31 December 2020
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 - restated | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | Foreign Countries |
Total | Poland | Foreign Countries |
Total | |
| Assets of the segment, including: | 198 216 443 | 9 935 357 | 208 151 800 | 171 585 621 | 7 285 996 | 178 871 617 |
| - tangible assets | 2 855 084 | 30 153 | 2 885 237 | 2 662 301 | 30 974 | 2 693 275 |
| - deferred income tax assets | 1 087 517 | 2 665 | 1 090 182 | 851 308 | 2 572 | 853 880 |
| Liabilities of the segment | 175 473 274 | 16 142 358 | 191 615 632 | 148 275 155 | 13 921 395 | 162 196 550 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | ||
| Interest income accounted for using the effective interest method | 2 777 231 | 3 270 035 |
| Interest income of financial assets at amortised cost, including: | 2 657 727 | 2 971 275 |
| - Loans and advances | 2 435 666 | 2 761 744 |
| - Debt securities | 219 700 | 197 136 |
| - Cash and short-term placements | 2 306 | 19 927 |
| - Gains or losses on non-substantial modification (net) | (6 211) | (11 452) |
| - Other | 6 266 | 3 920 |
| Interest income on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, including: | 119 504 | 298 760 |
| - Debt securities | 119 504 | 298 760 |
| Income similar to interest on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 362 758 | 355 083 |
| Financial assets held for trading, including: | 15 096 | 28 445 |
| - Loans and advances | 2 362 | 4 207 |
| - Debt securities | 12 734 | 24 238 |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss, including: | 37 731 | 77 730 |
| - Loans and advances | 37 731 | 77 730 |
| Interest income on derivatives classified into banking book | 63 329 | 99 170 |
| Interest income on derivatives concluded under the fair value hedge | 85 519 | 60 796 |
| Interest income on derivatives concluded under the cash flow hedge | 161 083 | 88 942 |
| Total interest income | 3 139 989 | 3 625 118 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest expenses | ||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | (7 466) | - |
| Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost, including: | (199 412) | (578 289) |
| - Deposits | (39 401) | (326 187) |
| - Loans received | (3 501) | (7 375) |
| - Issue of debt securities | (111 656) | (184 474) |
| - Subordinated liabilities | (40 616) | (53 921) |
| - Lease liabilities | (2 331) | (1 859) |
| - Other financial liabilities | (1 907) | (4 473) |
| Other | (19 834) | (14 459) |
| Total interest expense | (226 712) | (592 748) |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Fee and commission income | ||
| Credit-related fees and commissions | 397 399 | 340 348 |
| Payment cards-related fees | 348 988 | 327 928 |
| Commissions from currency transactions | 296 307 | 244 348 |
| Commissions from bank accounts | 273 477 | 157 024 |
| Fees from brokerage activity and debt securities issue | 182 064 | 147 861 |
| Commissions from money transfers | 137 037 | 107 585 |
| Commissions for agency service regarding sale of insurance products of external financial entities | 96 719 | 84 703 |
| Commissions for agency service regarding sale of other products of external financial entities | 73 593 | 54 845 |
| Commissions due to guarantees granted and trade finance commissions | 72 935 | 70 734 |
| Fees from cash services | 33 449 | 32 383 |
| Commissions on trust and fiduciary activities | 24 343 | 23 886 |
| Fees from portfolio management services and other management-related fees | 20 861 | 9 641 |
| Other | 34 023 | 32 143 |
| Total fee and commission income | 1 991 195 | 1 633 429 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Fee and commission expense | ||
| Payment cards-related fees | (192 307) | (164 519) |
| Commissions paid to external entities for sale of the Group's products | (124 223) | (131 000) |
| Commissions of insurance products | (11 793) | (9 156) |
| Commissions paid for sale of external financial entities' products | (23 845) | (15 486) |
| Discharged brokerage fees | (29 927) | (28 511) |
| Cash services | (30 709) | (30 501) |
| Fees to NBP, KIR and GPW Benchmark | (12 104) | (10 655) |
| Other discharged fees | (166 220) | (144 787) |
| Total fee and commission expense | (591 128) | (534 615) |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 3 805 | 4 789 |
| Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates accounted for using other than the equity method |
1 064 | - |
| Total dividend income | 4 869 | 4 789 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign exchange result | 110 717 | 40 286 |
| Net exchange differences on translation | 3 972 | (146 723) |
| Net transaction gains/losses | 106 745 | 187 009 |
| Gains or losses on financial assets and liabilities held for trading | 42 816 | 103 080 |
| Derivatives, including: | 39 712 | 52 136 |
| - Interest-bearing instruments | 25 231 | 43 688 |
| - Market risk instruments | 14 481 | 8 448 |
| Debt securities | 4 349 | 54 732 |
| Loans and advances | (1 245) | (3 788) |
| Gains or losses from hedge accounting | (19 751) | (865) |
| Net profit on hedged items | 415 440 | (104 102) |
| Net profit on fair value hedging instruments | (429 566) | 101 619 |
| Ineffective portion of cash flow hedge | (5 625) | 1 618 |
| Net trading income | 133 782 | 142 501 |
The foreign exchange result includes profit/(loss) on forward contracts, options, futures and recalculated assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The result on derivative transactions of interest bearing instruments includes the result of swap contracts for interest rates, options and other derivatives. The result of the market risk instruments operations include profit/(loss) on: bond futures, index futures, security options, stock exchange index options, and options on futures contracts as well as the result from securities forward transactions, commodity futures and commodity swaps.
The Group applies fair value hedge accounting and cash flow hedge accounting. Detailed information on hedge accounting are included in Note 16 "Financial assets held for trading and hedging derivatives".
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | (88) | 21 148 |
| Debt securities | 1 178 | 4 797 |
| Loans and advances | (10 519) | (60 263) |
| Total gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
(9 429) | (34 318) |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Gains less losses from derecognition, including: | 92 890 | 4 488 |
| - Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 92 330 | (246) |
| - Financial assets at amortised cost | 487 | (3 625) |
| - Financial liabilities at amortised cost | 73 | 8 359 |
| Gains less losses related to sale and revaluation of investments in subsidiaries and associates | 339 | (2 967) |
| Gains or losses on derecognition of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss |
93 229 | 1 521 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Income from sale or liquidation of fixed assets, intangible assets, assets held for sale and inventories | 61 934 | 77 455 |
| Income from services provided | 9 005 | 7 780 |
| Net income from operating lease and right-of-use assets in sublease | 3 747 | 2 358 |
| Rental income from investment properties | 2 | - |
| Income due to release of provisions for future commitments | 8 515 | 23 077 |
| Income from recovering receivables designated previously as prescribed, remitted or uncollectible | 2 219 | 3 030 |
| Income from compensations, penalties and fines received | 442 | 698 |
| Net revenues from the sale of an organised part of the company mFinanse S.A. | 27 100 | 18 000 |
| Other | 51 678 | 32 795 |
| Total other operating income | 164 642 | 165 193 |
Income from services provided is earned on non-banking activities.
Net revenues from the sale of an organised part of the company mFinanse S.A. concern the transaction described in detail in Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank S.A. Group for 2020 published on 25 February 2021.
Net income from operating lease consists of income from operating lease, income from right-of-use assets in sublease and related depreciation cost of fixed asset provided by the Group under operating lease and right-of-use assets in sublease, incurred to obtain revenue.
Net income from operating lease and right-of-use assets in sublease generated for three quarters of 2021 and for three quarters of 2020 is presented below.
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income from operating lease, including: | ||
| - Income from operating lease | 20 948 | 24 428 |
| - Income from right-of-use assets in sublease | 5 953 | 4 868 |
| - Depreciation cost of fixed assets provided under operating lease and right-of-use assets in sublease | (23 154) | (26 938) |
| Total net income from operating lease | 3 747 | 2 358 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at amortised cost, including: | (523 472) | (929 294) |
| - Debt securities | (1 753) | (1) |
| Stage 1 | (1 753) | (1) |
| - Loans and advances | (521 719) | (929 293) |
| Stage 1 | (140 624) | 22 020 |
| Stage 2 | 70 494 | (167 243) |
| Stage 3 | (467 360) | (789 681) |
| POCI | 15 771 | 5 611 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, including: | (1 458) | 871 |
| - Debt securities | (1 458) | 871 |
| Stage 1 | (3 324) | 664 |
| Stage 2 | 1 866 | 207 |
| Commitments and guarantees given | (53 310) | (41 529) |
| Stage 1 | (7 779) | (6 253) |
| Stage 2 | 22 464 | (9 747) |
| Stage 3 | (69 456) | (25 708) |
| POCI | 1 461 | 179 |
| Net impairment losses on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss | (578 240) | (969 952) |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Staff-related expenses | (797 981) | (752 013) |
| Material costs, including: | (496 632) | (507 932) |
| - costs of administration and real estate services | (192 040) | (187 149) |
| - IT costs | (139 212) | (138 550) |
| - marketing costs | (99 316) | (91 618) |
| - consulting costs | (55 378) | (79 197) |
| - other material costs | (10 686) | (11 418) |
| Taxes and fees | (24 813) | (19 651) |
| Contributions and transfers to the Bank Guarantee Fund | (202 657) | (263 654) |
| Contributions to the Social Benefits Fund | (8 038) | (9 162) |
| Total overhead costs | (1 530 121) | (1 552 412) |
Staff-related expenses for three quarters of 2021 and for three quarters of 2020 is presented below.
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Wages and salaries | (646 003) | (610 363) |
| Social security expenses | (116 113) | (106 650) |
| Remuneration concerning share-based payments, including: | (6 505) | (5 230) |
| - share-based payments settled in mBank S.A. shares | (6 010) | (5 173) |
| - cash-settled share-based payments | (495) | (57) |
| Other staff expenses | (29 360) | (29 770) |
| Staff-related expenses, total | (797 981) | (752 013) |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Costs arising from sale or liquidation of fixed assets, intangible assets, assets held for resale and inventories |
(58 397) | (75 198) |
| Provisions for future commitments | (79 292) | (17 319) |
| Costs arising from provisions created for other receivables (excluding loans and advances) | (1 468) | (746) |
| Donations made | (4 831) | (3 106) |
| Compensation, penalties and fines paid | (7 335) | (1 088) |
| Costs arising from receivables and liabilities recognised as prescribed, remitted and uncollectible | - | (3) |
| Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) arising from investment properties that generated rental income during the period |
(493) | - |
| Direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) arising from investment properties that did not generate rental income during the period |
(51) | - |
| Debt collection expenses | (26 358) | (29 799) |
| Other operating costs | (42 155) | (29 435) |
| Total other operating expenses | (220 380) | (156 694) |
The item "Costs arising from sale or liquidation of fixed assets, intangible assets, assets held for resale and inventories" includes mainly the costs of mLeasing Sp. z o.o. from the sale of leasing items.
Earnings per share for 9 months – mBank S.A. Group consolidated data
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Basic: | ||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 452 363 | 278 513 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 42 367 101 | 42 352 256 |
| Net basic profit per share (in PLN per share) | 10.68 | 6.58 |
| Diluted: | ||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A., applied for calculation of diluted earnings per share | 452 363 | 278 513 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 42 367 101 | 42 352 256 |
| Adjustments for: | ||
| - share options | 70 607 | 21 983 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculation of diluted earnings per share | 42 437 708 | 42 374 239 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in PLN per share) | 10.66 | 6.57 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Basic: | ||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A. | 429 911 | 263 629 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 42 367 101 | 42 352 256 |
| Net basic profit per share (in PLN per share) | 10.15 | 6.22 |
| Diluted: | ||
| Net profit attributable to Owners of mBank S.A., applied for calculation of diluted earnings per share | 429 911 | 263 629 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 42 367 101 | 42 352 256 |
| Adjustments for: | ||
| - share options | 70 607 | 21 983 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares for calculation of diluted earnings per share | 42 437 708 | 42 374 239 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in PLN per share) | 10.13 | 6.22 |
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Derivatives, including: | 2 029 842 | 1 722 353 |
| - Held for trading derivative financial instruments classified into banking book | 152 795 | 145 107 |
| - Held for trading derivative financial instruments classified into trading book | 1 835 147 | 1 620 288 |
| - Derivative financial instruments held for fair value hedging | 247 196 | 330 455 |
| - Derivative financial instruments held for cash flow hedging | 365 857 | 748 948 |
| - Offsetting effect | (571 153) | (1 122 445) |
| Debt securities | 1 235 480 | 676 466 |
| - General governments, including: | 952 563 | 366 517 |
| pledged securities | 50 495 | 19 021 |
| - Credit institutions | 50 112 | 109 109 |
| - Other financial corporations | 122 972 | 72 785 |
| - Non-financial corporations | 109 833 | 128 055 |
| Loans and advances | 40 290 | 187 902 |
| - Corporate customers | 40 290 | 187 902 |
| Total financial assets held for trading | 3 305 612 | 2 586 721 |
The above note includes government bonds and treasury bills subject to pledge in sell/buy back transactions.
The Group has the following types of derivative instruments:
Forward currency transactions represent commitments to purchase foreign and local currencies, including outstanding spot transactions.
Futures for currencies and interest rates are contractual commitments to receive or pay a specific net value, depending on currency rate of exchange or interest rate variations, or to buy or sell a foreign currency or a financial instrument on a specified future date for a fixed price established on the organised financial market. Because futures contracts are collateralised with fair-valued cash or securities and the changes of the face value of such contracts are accounted for daily in reference to stock exchange quotations, the credit risk is marginal.
FRA contracts are similar to futures except that each FRA is negotiated individually and each requires payment on a specific future date of the difference between the interest rate set in the agreement and the current market rate on the basis of theoretical amount of capital.
Currency and interest rate swap contracts are commitments to exchange one cash flow for another cash flow. Such a transaction results in swap of currencies or interest rates (e.g. fixed to variable interest rate) or combination of all these factors (e.g. cross-currency interest rate swaps – CIRS). Except from CIRS there is no exchange of principal at the origin and maturity of the transaction. The credit risk of the Group consists of the potential cost of replacing swap contracts if the parties fail to discharge their liabilities. This risk is monitored daily by reference to the current fair value, proportion of the face value of the contracts and market liquidity. The Group evaluates the parties to such contracts using the same methods as for its credit business, to control the level of its credit exposure.
Currency and interest rate options are agreements, pursuant to which the selling party grants the buying party the right, but not an obligation, to purchase (call option) or sell (put option) a specific quantity of a foreign currency or a financial instrument at a predefined price on or by a specific date or within an agreed period. In return for accepting currency or interest rate risk, the buyer offers the seller a premium. An option can be either a public instrument traded at a stock exchange or a private instrument negotiated between the Group and a customer (private transaction). The Group is exposed to credit risk related to purchased options only up to the balance sheet value of such options, i.e. the fair value of the options.
Market risk transactions include futures contracts as well as commodity options, stock options and index options.
Face values of certain types of financial instruments provide a basis for comparing them to instruments disclosed in the statement of financial position but they may not be indicative of the value of the future cash flows or of the present fair value of such instruments. For this reason, the face values do not indicate the level of the Group's exposure to credit risk or price change risk. Derivative instruments can have positive value (assets) or negative value (liabilities), depending on market interest or currency exchange rate fluctuations. The aggregate fair value of derivative financial instruments may be subject to strong variations.
The Group applies fair value hedge accounting and cash flow hedge accounting. Detailed information on hedge accounting are presented in these Note below.
In accordance with the IFRS9 provisions, only on the day of initial application the Bank had the opportunity to choose as its accounting policy element to continue to apply the IAS 39 hedge accounting requirements instead of the IFRS 9 requirements.
IFRS 9 requires the Bank to ensure that its hedging relationships are compliant with the risk management strategy applied by the Bank and its objectives. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements with regard to the assessment of hedge effectiveness, rebalancing of the hedge relationship as well as it prohibits voluntary discontinuation of hedge accounting (i.e. in the absence of the conditions to stop the application of hedge accounting, as defined in the standard).
The Group decided to continue from 1 January 2018, to apply the hedge accounting requirements in accordance with IAS 39.
The Group determines the hedge ratio based on the nominal value of the hedged item and hedging instrument and it is 1:1 except for mortgage bonds issued by mBank Hipoteczny (mBH) at mBank Group hedging relationship, for which the hedged ratio was determined based on BPV (Basis Point Value).
The sources of hedge ineffectiveness for hedging relationships for which the ineffectiveness arises include mismatch of cash flow dates and repricing periods, base mismatch (e.g. another WIBOR), nominal mismatch in case when the hedge ratio is different than 1:1, CVA/DVA mismatch which is in hedging instrument and is not in hedged instrument and mismatch due to initial valuation of hedging instruments if a previously acquired derivative was included in hedging relationship.
The Group applies fair value hedge accounting, under which the only kind of hedged risk is the risk of changes in interest rates.
At the end of each month, the Group evaluates effectiveness of the applied hedging by carrying out analysis of changes in fair value of the hedged and hedging instruments in respect of the hedged risk in order to confirm that hedging relationships are effective in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 2.13 of Consolidated financial statements for 2020, published on 25 February 2021.
The Group hedges against the risk of change in fair value:
The hedged items are:
IRS is the hedging instrument swapping the fixed interest rate for a variable interest rate.
Fair value adjustment of the hedged assets and liabilities as well as valuation of the hedging instruments are recognised in the income statement as trading income, with the exception of interest income and costs of the interest element of the valuation of hedging instruments, which are presented in the item Interest income / expense on derivatives concluded under the fair value hedge.
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income on derivatives concluded under the fair value hedge accounting (Note 5) | 85 519 | 60 796 |
| Net profit on hedged items (Note 8) | 415 440 | (104 102) |
| Net profit on fair value hedging instruments (Note 8) | (429 566) | 101 619 |
| The total results of fair value hedge accounting recognised in the income statement | 71 393 | 58 313 |
Cash flow hedge accounting of the part of loans at a variable interest rate indexed to the market rate portfolio, granted by the Bank
The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting of the part of loans at a variable interest rate indexed to the market rate portfolio, granted by the Bank. An Interest Rate Swap is the hedging instrument changing the variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. The interest rate risk is the hedged risk within applied by the Group cash flow hedge accounting. The ineffective portion of the gains or losses on the hedging instrument is presented in Note 8 in the position "Other net trading income and result on hedge accounting". Portion of the gains or losses on the hedging instrument that is an effective hedge, is presented in the statement of comprehensive income as "Cash flow hedges (net)".
The period from July 2021 to August 2029 is the period in which the cash flows are expected, and when they are expected to have an impact on the result.
The Group applies hedge accounting with respect to cash flows of the portfolio of mortgage loans denominated in PLN and mortgage bonds denominated in EUR issued by mBank Hipoteczny. The purpose of the hedging strategy is to eliminate the risk of volatility of cash flows generated by mortgage loans in PLN due to changes in reference interest rates and mortgage bonds denominated in a convertible currency due to exchange rate changes using currency interest rate swaps (CIRS).
As part of hedge accounting, the Group designates a hedged item consisting of:
As hedging instruments, the Group uses CIRS derivative transactions in which, as a party to the transaction, it pays variable interest flows in PLN increased by a margin and receives fixed interest rates in EUR and the denominations are exchanged at the beginning and at the end of the transaction. As transactions concluded by a mortgage bank, CIRS transactions are subject to entry in the register of covered bond collateral. In addition, if the bank's bankruptcy is announced by the court, it will not be immediately terminated, it will last until the end of the original maturity on the conditions specified on the date of the transaction (they will not be extended beyond the original maturity).
The Group hedges the interest rate risk and currency risk within one economic relationship between the concluded CIRS transactions and part of the loan portfolio in PLN and mortgage bonds financing them in EUR. For the purposes of cash flow hedge accounting, the Group simultaneously establishes two hedging relationships:
For the purpose of calculating changes in the fair value of future cash flows of items being hedged, the Group uses the "hypothetical derivative" method, which assumes the possibility of reflecting the hedged item and the characteristics of the risk being hedged in the form of a derivative. The valuation principles are analogous to the principles for the valuation of interest rate derivatives.
In the case of established relationships, the period in which cash flows are expected and when they should be expected to influence the results is the period from October 2021 to September 2025.
The following note presents other comprehensive income due to cash flow hedges for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2021 and for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2020.
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Other gross comprehensive income from cash flow hedge at the beginning of the period | 517 444 | 147 088 |
| Unrealised gains/losses included in other gross comprehensive income during the reporting period | (291 759) | 606 914 |
| Profits / (Losses) recognized in other comprehensive income in the period | (166 513) | (169 432) |
| net interest income | (161 083) | (88 942) |
| foreign exchange result | (5 430) | (80 490) |
| Accumulated other gross comprehensive income at the end of the reporting period | 59 172 | 584 570 |
| Deferred income tax on accumulated other comprehensive income at the end of the reporting period | (11 242) | (111 068) |
| Accumulated other net comprehensive income at the end of the reporting period | 47 930 | 473 502 |
| Impact on other comprehensive income in the reporting period (gross) | (458 272) | 437 482 |
| Deferred tax on cash flow hedges | 87 072 | (83 122) |
| Impact on other comprehensive income in the reporting period (net) | (371 200) | 354 360 |
| the period | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Gains/losses recognised in comprehensive income (gross) during the reporting period, including: | ||
| Unrealised gains/losses included in other comprehensive income (gross) | (458 272) | 437 482 |
| Results of cash flow hedge accounting recognised in the income statement | 160 888 | 171 050 |
| - amount included as interest income in income statement during the reporting period (Note 5) | 161 083 | 88 942 |
| - ineffective portion of hedge recognised included in other net trading income in income statement (Note 8) |
(5 625) | 1 618 |
| foreign exchange result | 5 430 | 80 490 |
| Impact on other comprehensive income in the reporting period (gross) | (297 384) | 608 532 |
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Equity instruments | 209 040 | 202 304 |
| - Other financial corporations | 150 266 | 139 718 |
| - Non-financial corporations | 58 774 | 62 586 |
| Debt securities | 82 063 | 76 068 |
| - Other financial corporations | 82 063 | 76 068 |
| Loans and advances | 1 212 492 | 1 506 319 |
| - Individual customers | 1 041 507 | 1 216 809 |
| - Corporate customers | 170 829 | 288 777 |
| - Public sector customers | 156 | 733 |
| Total non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss | 1 503 595 | 1 784 691 |
| Short-term (up to 1 year) | 990 104 | 1 083 487 |
| Long-term (over 1 year) | 513 491 | 701 204 |
| 30.09.2021 | Carrying | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated impairment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | |
| Debt securities | 31 879 610 | 31 886 692 | - | - | - | (7 082) | - | - | - |
| - Central banks | 1 349 998 | 1 350 181 | - | - | - | (183) | - | - | - |
| - General governments, including: | 28 166 501 | 28 170 293 | - | - | - | (3 792) | - | - | - |
| pledged securities | 667 011 | 667 011 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Credit institutions | 222 566 | 222 758 | - | - | - | (192) | - | - | - |
| - Other financial institutions | 1 704 588 | 1 705 904 | - | - | - | (1 316) | - | - | - |
| pledged securities | 109 374 | 109 374 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Non-financial corporations | 435 957 | 437 556 | - | - | - | (1 599) | - | - | - |
| Total financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
31 879 610 | 31 886 692 | - | - | - | (7 082) | - | - | - |
| Short-term (up to 1 year) gross | 7 524 253 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term (over 1 year) gross | 24 362 439 |
| 31.12.2020 | Carrying | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated impairment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | |
| Debt securities | 35 498 061 | 35 392 158 | 111 568 | - | - | (3 754) | (1 911) | - | - |
| - Central banks | 184 996 | 184 996 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - General governments, including: | 33 177 825 | 33 177 912 | - | - | - | (87) | - | - | - |
| pledged securities | 1 243 749 | 1 243 749 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Credit institutions | 222 380 | 222 570 | - | - | - | (190) | - | - | - |
| - Other financial institutions | 1 373 371 | 1 374 996 | - | - | - | (1 625) | - | - | - |
| - Non-financial corporations | 539 489 | 431 684 | 111 568 | - | - | (1 852) | (1 911) | - | - |
| Total financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
35 498 061 | 35 392 158 | 111 568 | - | - | (3 754) | (1 911) | - | - |
| Short-term (up to 1 year) gross | 12 582 844 |
|---|---|
| Long-term (over 1 year) gross | 22 920 882 |
The above note includes government bonds pledged under the Bank Guarantee Fund, government bonds and treasury bills pledged as sell/buy back transactions and government bonds pledged as collateral for the loans received from the European Investment Bank.
| Change from 1 January to 30 September 2021 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
New financial assets originated or purchased |
Financial assets derecognised during the period |
Changes in credit risk |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | (5 665) | - | - | - | (8 522) | 7 105 | - | (7 082) |
| Stage 1 | (3 754) | (125) | - | - | (8 522) | 4 793 | 526 | (7 082) |
| Stage 2 | (1 911) | 125 | - | - | - | 2 312 | (526) | - |
| Expected credit losses allowance, total |
(5 665) | - | - | - | (8 522) | 7 105 | - | (7 082) |
| Change from 1 January to 31 December 2020 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
New financial assets originated or purchased |
Financial assets derecognised during the period |
Changes in credit risk |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | (4 362) | - | - | - | (1 978) | 2 210 | (1 535) | (5 665) |
| Stage 1 | (3 242) | - | 182 | - | (1 978) | 2 192 | (908) | (3 754) |
| Stage 2 | (1 120) | - | (182) | - | - | 18 | (627) | (1 911) |
| Expected credit losses allowance, total |
(4 362) | - | - | - | (1 978) | 2 210 | (1 535) | (5 665) |
| Change from 1 January to 30 September 2021 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
New financial assets originated or purchased |
Financial assets derecognised during the period |
Other movements |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | 35 503 726 | - | - | - | 9 942 642 | (13 983 319) | 423 643 | 31 886 692 |
| Stage 1 | 35 392 158 | 10 540 | - | - | 9 942 642 | (13 882 291) | 423 643 | 31 886 692 |
| Stage 2 | 111 568 | (10 540) | - | - | - | (101 028) | - | - |
| Gross carrying amount, total | 35 503 726 | - | - | - | 9 942 642 | (13 983 319) | 423 643 | 31 886 692 |
| Change from 1 January to 31 December 2020 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Financial New financial assets Transfer to assets derecognised Stage 3 originated or during the purchased period |
Other movements |
As at the end of the period |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | 22 778 283 | - | - | - | 26 442 762 | (13 513 270) | (204 049) | 35 503 726 |
| Stage 1 | 22 737 162 | - | (96 872) | - | 26 438 084 | (13 513 270) | (172 946) | 35 392 158 |
| Stage 2 | 41 121 | - | 96 872 | - | 4 678 | - | (31 103) | 111 568 |
| Gross carrying amount, total | 22 778 283 | - | - | - | 26 442 762 | (13 513 270) | (204 049) | 35 503 726 |
| 30.09.2021 | Carrying | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated impairment | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | |
| Debt securities | 14 990 221 | 14 992 109 | - | - | - | (1 888) | - | - | - |
| - General governments, including: | 10 359 285 | 10 360 669 | - | - | - | (1 384) | - | - | - |
| pledged securities | 1 308 550 | 1 308 550 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Credit institutions | 2 162 052 | 2 162 338 | - | - | - | (286) | - | - | - |
| - Other financial corporations | 2 468 884 | 2 469 102 | - | - | - | (218) | - | - | - |
| pledged securities | 333 095 | 333 095 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to banks | 14 398 589 | 14 399 318 | - | - | - | (729) | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to customers |
118 414 296 109 970 266 | 7 230 289 | 4 526 383 | 230 561 | (449 824) | (401 184) (2 751 482) | 59 287 | ||
| Individual customers | 70 210 518 | 67 705 767 | 2 060 135 | 2 183 758 | 133 274 | (249 868) | (205 584) | (1 419 401) | 2 437 |
| Corporate customers | 48 001 662 | 42 062 688 | 5 170 154 | 2 341 556 | 97 287 | (199 760) | (195 600) | (1 331 513) | 56 850 |
| Public sector customers | 202 116 | 201 811 | - | 1 069 | - | (196) | - | (568) | - |
| Total financial assets at amortised cost |
147 803 106 139 361 693 | 7 230 289 | 4 526 383 | 230 561 | (452 441) | (401 184) (2 751 482) | 59 287 |
| Short-term (up to 1 year) gross | 52 500 753 |
|---|---|
| Long-term (over 1 year) gross | 98 848 173 |
| Carrying | Gross carrying amount | Accumulated impairment | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2020 | amount | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | POCI |
| Debt securities | 15 952 501 | 15 952 636 | - | - | - | (135) | - | - | - |
| - General governments, including: | 11 303 908 | 11 303 908 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| pledged securities | 2 705 060 | 2 705 060 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Credit institutions | 1 984 770 | 1 984 770 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - Other financial corporations | 2 663 823 | 2 663 958 | - | - | - | (135) | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 354 268 | 7 354 870 | - | - | - | (602) | - | - | - |
| Loans and advances to customers |
106 873 133 | 91 214 989 | 14 290 332 | 4 714 440 | 294 198 | (296 810) | (441 217) (2 871 497) | (31 302) | |
| Individual customers | 62 929 892 | 54 300 751 | 8 176 256 | 2 147 319 | 110 450 | (164 491) | (291 489) | (1 341 134) | (7 770) |
| Corporate customers | 43 713 672 | 36 687 052 | 6 111 911 | 2 566 052 | 183 748 | (132 050) | (149 727) | (1 529 782) | (23 532) |
| Public sector customers | 229 569 | 227 186 | 2 165 | 1 069 | - | (269) | (1) | (581) | - |
| Total financial assets at amortised cost |
130 179 902 114 522 495 | 14 290 332 | 4 714 440 | 294 198 | (297 547) | (441 217) (2 871 497) | (31 302) |
| Short-term (up to 1 year) gross | 45 976 949 |
|---|---|
| Long-term (over 1 year) gross | 87 844 516 |
The above note includes government bonds pledged under the Bank Guarantee Fund, securities pledged as sell/buy back transactions, government bonds pledged as collateral for the loans received from the European Investment Bank.
In the item loans and advances granted to individual clients were also included loans granted to microenterprises serviced by mBank S.A. Retail Banking.
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| Loans and advances to customers | Gross carrying | including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2021 | amount | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
||
| Current accounts | 13 656 518 | 7 990 358 | 5 665 906 | 254 | ||
| Term loans, including: | 90 572 225 | 63 725 035 | 26 644 564 | 202 626 | ||
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | 49 818 091 | 49 818 091 | ||||
| Reverse repo or buy/sell back | 1 083 984 | - | 1 083 984 | - | ||
| Finance leases | 12 950 113 | - | 12 950 113 | - | ||
| Other loans and advances | 3 300 322 | - | 3 300 322 | - | ||
| Other receivables | 394 337 | 367 541 | 26 796 | - | ||
| Total gross carrying amount | 121 957 499 | 72 082 934 | 49 671 685 | 202 880 |
| including: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| impairment | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
||
| (870 085) | (657 869) | (212 215) | (1) | ||
| (2 163 475) | (1 214 547) | (948 165) | (763) | ||
| (436 760) | (436 760) | ||||
| (453 225) | - | (453 225) | - | ||
| (56 418) | - | (56 418) | - | ||
| (3 543 203) | (1 872 416) | (1 670 023) | (764) | ||
| 121 957 499 | 72 082 934 | 49 671 685 | 202 880 | ||
| (3 543 203) | (1 872 416) | (1 670 023) | (764) | ||
| 118 414 296 | 70 210 518 | 48 001 662 | 202 116 | ||
| 37 430 683 | |||||
| 84 526 816 | |||||
| Accumulated |
| Loans and advances to customers | Gross carrying | including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2020 | amount | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
||
| Current accounts | 11 762 492 | 7 389 930 | 4 371 243 | 1 319 | ||
| Term loans, including: | 83 563 068 | 57 053 626 | 26 280 341 | 229 101 | ||
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | 44 714 007 | 44 714 007 | ||||
| Reverse repo or buy/sell back | 103 832 | - | 103 832 | - | ||
| Finance leases | 12 253 821 | - | 12 253 821 | - | ||
| Other loans and advances | 2 523 145 | - | 2 523 145 | - | ||
| Other receivables | 307 601 | 291 220 | 16 381 | - | ||
| Total gross carrying amount | 110 513 959 | 64 734 776 | 45 548 763 | 230 420 |
| including: | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and advances to customers 31.12.2020 |
Accumulated impairment |
Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|||
| Current accounts | (848 459) | (582 742) | (265 717) | - | |||
| Term loans, including: | (2 286 946) | (1 222 142) | (1 063 953) | (851) | |||
| - housing and mortgage loans to natural persons | (464 821) | (464 821) | |||||
| Finance leases | (453 398) | - | (453 398) | - | |||
| Other loans and advances | (52 023) | - | (52 023) | - | |||
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 640 826) | (1 804 884) | (1 835 091) | (851) | |||
| Total gross carrying amount | 110 513 959 | 64 734 776 | 45 548 763 | 230 420 | |||
| Total accumulated impairment | (3 640 826) | (1 804 884) | (1 835 091) | (851) | |||
| Total carrying amount | 106 873 133 | 62 929 892 | 43 713 672 | 229 569 | |||
| Short-term (up to 1 year) gross | 35 862 048 | ||||||
| Long-term (over 1 year) gross | 74 651 911 |
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net housing and mortgage loans to natural persons (in PLN '000), including: | 49 381 331 | 44 249 186 |
| - PLN | 28 551 546 | 23 789 950 |
| - CHF | 10 949 889 | 12 295 153 |
| - EUR | 4 401 192 | 3 844 598 |
| - CZK | 5 281 322 | 4 113 213 |
| - USD | 176 691 | 182 238 |
| - Other currency | 20 691 | 24 034 |
| Net housing and mortgage loans to natural persons in original currencies (main currencies in '000) | ||
| - PLN | 28 551 546 | 23 789 950 |
| - CHF | 2 562 876 | 2 883 411 |
| - EUR | 949 986 | 833 102 |
| - CZK | 29 082 170 | 23 463 851 |
| - USD | 44 256 | 48 488 |
The table above includes loans and advances at amortized cost and does not include the loans and advances measured at fair value through profit or loss.
| Gross value | Gross value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Sectors | 30.09.2021 | % | 31.12.2020 | % | |
| 1. | Household customers | 72 082 934 | 59.10% | 64 734 776 | 58.58% | |
| 2. | Real estate | 6 782 071 | 5.56% | 7 211 368 | 6.53% | |
| 3. | Construction | 4 853 394 | 3.98% | 4 843 129 | 4.38% | |
| 4. | Transport and logistics | 3 202 719 | 2.63% | 2 758 935 | 2.50% | |
| 5. | Food sector | 2 959 752 | 2.43% | 2 869 995 | 2.60% | |
| 6. | Financial activities | 2 886 563 | 2.37% | 1 668 335 | 1.51% | |
| 7. | Metals | 2 666 023 | 2.19% | 2 159 089 | 1.95% | |
| 8. | Construction materials | 2 166 486 | 1.78% | 1 908 325 | 1.73% | |
| 9. | Motorisation | 1 998 489 | 1.64% | 1 800 110 | 1.63% | |
| 10. | Chemicals and plastic products | 1 879 689 | 1.54% | 1 836 669 | 1.66% | |
| 11. | Wood, furniture and paper products | 1 785 852 | 1.46% | 1 682 940 | 1.52% | |
| 12. | Scientific and technical activities | 1 700 269 | 1.39% | 1 350 347 | 1.22% | |
| 13. | Power and heating distribution | 1 584 975 | 1.30% | 1 358 741 | 1.23% | |
| 14. | Wholesale trade | 1 493 514 | 1.22% | 1 231 929 | 1.11% | |
| 15. | Retail trade | 1 455 016 | 1.19% | 1 332 389 | 1.21% | |
| 16. | IT | 1 197 477 | 0.98% | 1 077 032 | 0.97% | |
| 17. | Human health | 1 019 068 | 0.84% | 778 940 | 0.70% | |
| 18. | Fuel | 983 407 | 0.81% | 757 337 | 0.69% | |
| 19. | Rental and leasing activities | 976 487 | 0.80% | 871 694 | 0.79% | |
| 20. | Pharmacy | 869 128 | 0.71% | 895 675 | 0.81% |
As at 30 September 2021, the total exposure of the Group in the above sectors (excluding household customers) amounts to 34.82% of the credit portfolio (31 December 2020: 34.74%).
| Change from 1 January to 30 September 2021 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
New financial assets originated or purchased |
Financial assets derecognised during the period |
Changes in credit risk |
Changes due to new default definition |
Write-offs | Other movements |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | (135) | - | - | - | (166) | 79 | (1 666) | - | - | - | (1 888) |
| Stage 1 | (135) | - | - | - | (166) | 79 | (1 666) | - | - | - | (1 888) |
| Loans and advances to banks |
(602) | - | - | - | (1 865) | 1 731 | 9 | (2) | - | - | (729) |
| Stage 1 | (602) | - | - | - | (1 865) | 1 731 | 9 | (2) | - | - | (729) |
| Loans and advances to customers |
(3 640 826) | - | - | - | (206 784) | 240 032 | (497 587) | (8 071) | 495 123 | 74 910 | (3 543 203) |
| Stage 1 | (296 810) | (434 120) | 100 801 | 5 113 | (107 178) | 58 963 | 232 920 | (9 513) | - | - | (449 824) |
| Stage 2 | (441 217) | 416 057 | (137 282) | 127 063 | (20 370) | 40 596 | (370 885) | (15 146) | - | - | (401 184) |
| Stage 3 | (2 871 497) | 18 063 | 36 481 | (132 176) | (82 619) | 138 758 | (424 881) | 2 909 | 488 570 | 74 910 | (2 751 482) |
| POCI | (31 302) | - | - | - | 3 383 | 1 715 | 65 259 | 13 679 | 6 553 | - | 59 287 |
| Expected credit losses allowance, total |
(3 641 563) | - | - | - | (208 815) | 241 842 | (499 244) | (8 073) | 495 123 | 74 910 | (3 545 820) |
| Change from 1 January to 31 December 2020 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
New financial assets originated or purchased |
Financial assets derecognised during the period |
Changes in credit risk |
Write-offs | Other movements |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | (79) | - | - | - | (18) | - | (38) | - | - | (135) |
| Stage 1 | (79) | - | - | - | (18) | - | (38) | - | - | (135) |
| Loans and advances to banks | (1 132) | - | - | - | (821) | 1 409 | (58) | - | - | (602) |
| Stage 1 | (1 132) | - | - | - | (821) | 1 409 | (58) | - | - | (602) |
| Loans and advances to customers | (3 190 278) | - | - | - | (319 078) | 290 685 | (1 209 342) | 749 991 | 37 196 | (3 640 826) |
| Stage 1 | (313 118) | (459 747) | 191 924 | 5 152 | (116 897) | 75 031 | 320 845 | - | - | (296 810) |
| Stage 2 | (258 035) | 428 279 | (247 788) | 172 655 | (46 854) | 41 774 | (531 248) | - | - | (441 217) |
| Stage 3 | (2 603 391) | 31 468 | 55 864 | (177 787) | (136 582) | 173 886 | (998 834) | 746 683 | 37 196 | (2 871 497) |
| POCI | (15 734) | - | - | (20) | (18 745) | (6) | (105) | 3 308 | - | (31 302) |
| Expected credit losses allowance, total | (3 191 489) | - | - | - | (319 917) | 292 094 | (1 209 438) | 749 991 | 37 196 | (3 641 563) |
| Change from 1 January to 30 September 2021 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
New financial assets originated or purchased |
Financial assets derecognised during the period |
Write-offs | Other movements |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | 15 952 636 | - | - | - | 1 015 028 | (2 827 415) | - | 851 860 | 14 992 109 |
| Stage 1 | 15 952 636 | - | - | - | 1 015 028 | (2 827 415) | - | 851 860 | 14 992 109 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 7 354 870 | - | - | - | 13 229 532 | (6 386 574) | - | 201 490 | 14 399 318 |
| Stage 1 | 7 354 870 | - | - | - | 13 229 532 | (6 386 574) | - | 201 490 | 14 399 318 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 110 513 959 | - | - | - | 28 935 696 | (14 359 851) | (495 123) | (2 637 182) | 121 957 499 |
| Stage 1 | 91 214 989 | 7 335 151 | (2 031 706) | (275 628) | 28 196 636 | (12 166 492) | - | (2 302 684) | 109 970 266 |
| Stage 2 | 14 290 332 | (7 249 056) | 2 225 615 | (548 580) | 529 085 | (1 796 367) | - | (220 740) | 7 230 289 |
| Stage 3 | 4 714 440 | (86 095) | (193 909) | 818 752 | 138 473 | (323 762) | (488 570) | (52 946) | 4 526 383 |
| POCI | 294 198 | - | - | 5 456 | 71 502 | (73 230) | (6 553) | (60 812) | 230 561 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost, gross |
133 821 465 | - | - | - | 43 180 256 | (23 573 840) | (495 123) | (1 583 832) | 151 348 926 |
| Change from 1 January to 31 December 2020 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
New financial assets originated or purchased |
Financial assets derecognised during the period |
Write-offs | Other movements |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt securities | 11 234 952 | - | - | - | 5 880 802 | (1 764 212) | - | 601 094 | 15 952 636 |
| Stage 1 | 11 234 952 | - | - | - | 5 880 802 | (1 764 212) | - | 601 094 | 15 952 636 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 4 342 890 | - | - | - | 6 606 475 | (3 784 808) | - | 190 313 | 7 354 870 |
| Stage 1 | 4 342 890 | - | - | - | 6 606 475 | (3 784 808) | - | 190 313 | 7 354 870 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 106 025 977 | - | - | - | 31 608 750 | (22 512 717) | (749 991) | (3 858 060) | 110 513 959 |
| Stage 1 | 93 799 388 | 2 138 313 | (8 600 097) | (1 076 743) | 28 782 346 | (20 250 185) | - | (3 578 033) | 91 214 989 |
| Stage 2 | 7 887 489 | (2 098 705) | 8 684 824 | (579 870) | 2 346 404 | (1 752 517) | - | (197 293) | 14 290 332 |
| Stage 3 | 4 101 512 | (39 608) | (84 727) | 1 552 183 | 466 903 | (497 453) | (746 683) | (37 687) | 4 714 440 |
| POCI | 237 588 | - | - | 104 430 | 13 097 | (12 562) | (3 308) | (45 047) | 294 198 |
| Financial assets at amortised cost, gross |
121 603 819 | - | - | - | 44 096 027 | (28 061 737) | (749 991) | (3 066 653) | 133 821 465 |
The most significant factors affecting the transfers between baskets occurred in the first half of 2021 are presented below.
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 27 760 | 27 760 |
| Patents, licences and similar assets, including: | 872 745 | 897 283 |
| - computer software | 726 270 | 722 688 |
| Other intangible assets | 7 857 | 8 812 |
| Intangible assets under development | 312 013 | 244 843 |
| Total intangible assets | 1 220 375 | 1 178 698 |
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Tangible assets, including: | 647 267 | 614 346 |
| - land | 653 | 653 |
| - buildings and structures | 72 806 | 153 403 |
| - equipment | 152 147 | 166 759 |
| - vehicles | 203 907 | 199 575 |
| - other fixed assets | 217 754 | 93 956 |
| Fixed assets under construction | 62 208 | 183 142 |
| Right-of-use, including: | 827 877 | 717 089 |
| - real estate | 816 384 | 667 387 |
| - the right of perpetual of usufruct of land | 9 545 | 47 670 |
| - cars | 1 718 | 1 547 |
| - other | 230 | 485 |
| Total tangible assets | 1 537 352 | 1 514 577 |
Due to the change of the headquarters of the Bank, in three quarters of 2021, the Group reclassified its building at 14 Królewska St. in Warsaw, previously presented as a fixed asset in the total carrying amount of PLN 75 645 thousand and perpetual usufruct right to land, presented as right-of-use in the total carrying amount of PLN 37 747 thousand to the item "Investment property". The difference in revaluation of these components to fair value in tha amount of PLN 14 118 thousand was recognised in other comprehensive income (Note 27).
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Derivatives, including: | 1 753 993 | 1 338 564 |
| - Held for trading derivative financial instruments classified into banking book | 363 003 | 322 135 |
| - Held for trading derivative financial instruments classified into trading book | 1 459 437 | 1 280 170 |
| - Derivative financial instruments held for fair value hedging | 327 672 | 7 646 |
| - Derivative financial instruments held for cash flow hedging | 85 034 | 60 |
| - Offsetting effect | (481 153) | (271 447) |
| Liabilities from short sale of securities | 563 822 | - |
| Total financial liabilities held for trading and derivatives held for hedges | 2 317 815 | 1 338 564 |
| Amount due | Amount due | including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2021 | to banks | to customers | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|
| Deposits | 1 340 136 | 160 032 729 | 108 709 670 | 50 622 265 | 700 794 | |
| Current accounts | 683 533 | 150 775 665 | 100 035 079 | 50 054 118 | 686 468 | |
| Term deposits | - | 9 196 143 | 8 674 591 | 507 226 | 14 326 | |
| Repo transactions | 656 603 | 60 921 | - | 60 921 | - | |
| Loans and advances received | 500 | 1 840 355 | - | 1 840 355 | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 1 215 504 | 2 268 517 | 211 652 | 2 016 723 | 40 142 | |
| Liabilities in respect of cash collaterals | 885 741 | 834 022 | 88 425 | 745 597 | - | |
| Leasing liabilities | 6 461 | 966 888 | - | 926 779 | 40 109 | |
| Other liabilities | 323 302 | 467 607 | 123 227 | 344 347 | 33 | |
| Deposits and other financial liabilities, total | 2 556 140 | 164 141 601 | 108 921 322 | 54 479 343 | 740 936 | |
| Short-term (up to 1 year) | 2 548 036 | 161 387 140 | ||||
| Long-term (over 1 year) | 8 104 | 2 754 461 |
| Amount due | Amount due | including: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2020 | to banks | to customers | Individual customers |
Corporate customers |
Public sector customers |
|
| Deposits | 1 665 284 | 132 795 741 | 97 862 007 | 34 488 153 | 445 581 | |
| Current accounts | 1 026 011 | 121 812 481 | 87 703 713 | 33 677 641 | 431 127 | |
| Term deposits | - | 10 890 036 | 10 158 294 | 717 288 | 14 454 | |
| Repo transactions | 639 273 | 93 224 | - | 93 224 | - | |
| Loans and advances received | 500 | 3 254 591 | - | 3 254 591 | - | |
| Other financial liabilities | 733 956 | 1 648 336 | 114 355 | 1 493 343 | 40 638 | |
| Liabilities in respect of cash collaterals | 487 667 | 510 195 | 37 892 | 472 303 | - | |
| Leasing liabilities | - | 771 935 | - | 731 349 | 40 586 | |
| Other liabilities | 246 289 | 366 206 | 76 463 | 289 691 | 52 | |
| Deposits and other financial liabilities, total | 2 399 740 | 137 698 668 | 97 976 362 | 39 236 087 | 486 219 | |
| Short-term (up to 1 year) | 1 666 738 | 133 504 849 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term (over 1 year) | 733 002 | 4 193 819 |
The Group presents amounts due to micro enterprises provided by Retail Banking of mBank S.A. under amounts due to individual customers.
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provisions for legal proceedings, including: | 484 754 | 200 536 |
| - provisions for individual cases concerning indexation clauses in repaid mortgage and housing loans in CHF and for legal costs |
350 061 | 161 886 |
| - provisions for other legal proceedings relating to loans in foreign currencies | 119 211 | 26 581 |
| - provisions for remaining legal proceedings | 15 482 | 12 069 |
| Provisions for commitments and guarantees given | 256 196 | 205 661 |
| Other provisions | 97 481 | 95 494 |
| Provisions, total | 838 431 | 501 691 |
The description regarding individual cases concerning indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF is presented in point 26 Selected explanatory information.
The methodology of the measurement of provisions for legal risk regarding individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in repaid mortgage and housing loans in CHF is presented in Note 3.
Item "Provisions for other legal proceedings relating to loans in foreign currencies" includes the provision for the class action lawsuit concerning indexation clauses contained in CHF mortgage and housing loan agreements in the amount of PLN 108 352 thousand (31 December 2020: PLN 14 025 thousand). The provision was calculated according to the methodology analogous to that used in the calculation of provisions for individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in CHF mortgage and housing loans.
The item Other provisions includes provisions recognized related to the judgment of the CJEU of 11 September 2020 regarding reimbursement of commissions in case of earlier loan repayments of consumer loans and mortgage loans. Detailed information regarding the abovementioned judgement are described in Note 3.
| 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change from 1 January to 30 September | Provisions for individual cases concerning indexation clauses in repaid mortgage and housing loans in CHF and for legal costs |
Provisions for other legal proceedings relating to loans in foreign currencies |
Provisions for remaining legal proceedings |
Other provisions | ||||
| Provisions as at the beginning of the period | 161 886 | 26 581 | 12 069 | 95 494 | ||||
| Change in the period, due to: | 188 175 | 92 630 | 3 413 | 1 987 | ||||
| - increase of provisions | 196 012 | 94 992 | 31 916 | 38 506 | ||||
| - release of provisions | - | (274) | (2 036) | (1 244) | ||||
| - utilization | (51 477) | (2 088) | (26 476) | (34 671) | ||||
| - reclassification from/to other position of statement of financial position |
43 640 | - | - | - | ||||
| - foreign exchange differences | - | - | 9 | (604) | ||||
| Provisions as at the end of the period | 350 061 | 119 211 | 15 482 | 97 481 |
| 2020 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change from 1 January to 31 December | Provisions for individual cases concerning indexation clauses in repaid mortgage and housing loans in CHF and for legal costs |
Provisions for other Provisions for legal proceedings remaining legal relating to loans in proceedings foreign currencies |
Other provisions | |||||
| Provisions as at the beginning of the period | 50 098 | 61 103 | 6 004 | 101 104 | ||||
| Change in the period, due to: | 111 788 | (34 522) | 6 065 | (5 610) | ||||
| - increase of provisions | 136 515 | 8 782 | 7 767 | 39 537 | ||||
| - release of provisions | - | (20 705) | (456) | (8 173) | ||||
| - utilization | (24 727) | (22 599) | (1 246) | (34 600) | ||||
| - reclassification from/to other position of statement of financial position |
- | - | - | (3 040) | ||||
| - foreign exchange differences | - | - | - | 666 | ||||
| Provisions as at the end of the period | 161 886 | 26 581 | 12 069 | 95 494 |
| Change from 1 January to 30 September 2021 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
Increases due to granting and takeover |
Derecognised during the period |
Changes in credit risk (net) |
Changes due to new default definition |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan commitments | 88 991 | - | - | - | 33 086 | (25 139) | (24 699) | 5 522 | 77 761 |
| Stage 1 | 44 157 | 41 775 | (3 886) | (59) | 24 598 | (10 755) | (41 075) | (3 233) | 51 522 |
| Stage 2 | 36 829 | (39 960) | 4 296 | (677) | 5 807 | (9 286) | 16 053 | 3 355 | 16 417 |
| Stage 3 | 5 510 | (1 815) | (410) | 736 | 2 313 | (4 134) | 1 647 | 5 404 | 9 251 |
| POCI | 2 495 | - | - | - | 368 | (964) | (1 324) | (4) | 571 |
| Guarantees and other financial facilities |
116 670 | - | - | - | 81 626 | (99 838) | 79 953 | 24 | 178 435 |
| Stage 1 | 4 541 | 1 443 | (256) | - | 18 132 | (19 090) | 1 019 | 35 | 5 824 |
| Stage 2 | 6 134 | (1 443) | 256 | (20) | 866 | (3 549) | 306 | (11) | 2 539 |
| Stage 3 | 80 055 | - | - | 20 | 62 494 | (46 355) | 74 288 | - | 170 502 |
| POCI | 25 940 | - | - | - | 134 | (30 844) | 4 340 | - | (430) |
| Provisions on off balance sheet commitments and financial guarantees |
205 661 | - | - | - | 114 712 | (124 977) | 55 254 | 5 546 | 256 196 |
| Change from 1 January to 31 December 2020 |
As at the beginning of the period |
Transfer to Stage 1 |
Transfer to Stage 2 |
Transfer to Stage 3 |
Increases due to granting and takeover |
Derecognised during the period |
Changes in credit risk (net) |
As at the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan commitments | 63 864 | - | - | - | 47 811 | (56 507) | 33 823 | 88 991 |
| Stage 1 | 35 708 | 38 907 | (5 912) | (5) | 22 934 | (17 990) | (29 485) | 44 157 |
| Stage 2 | 23 639 | (38 907) | 5 953 | (317) | 12 956 | (14 023) | 47 528 | 36 829 |
| Stage 3 | 2 136 | - | (41) | 322 | 10 835 | (23 358) | 15 616 | 5 510 |
| POCI | 2 381 | - | - | - | 1 086 | (1 136) | 164 | 2 495 |
| Guarantees and other financial facilities | 89 568 | - | - | - | 82 723 | (76 229) | 20 608 | 116 670 |
| Stage 1 | 4 781 | 1 425 | (764) | - | 15 708 | (15 565) | (1 044) | 4 541 |
| Stage 2 | 4 713 | (1 425) | 764 | (278) | 2 526 | (3 719) | 3 553 | 6 134 |
| Stage 3 | 79 684 | - | - | 278 | 38 317 | (56 229) | 18 005 | 80 055 |
| POCI | 390 | - | - | - | 26 172 | (716) | 94 | 25 940 |
| Provisions on off-balance sheet commitments and financial guarantees |
153 432 | - | - | - | 130 534 | (132 736) | 54 431 | 205 661 |
| Deferred income tax assets | 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| As at the beginning of the period | 1 635 815 | 1 473 790 |
| Changes recognized in the income statement | 95 115 | 163 244 |
| Changes recognized in other comprehensive income | 6 454 | 9 464 |
| Other changes | (4 518) | (10 683) |
| As at the end of the period | 1 732 866 | 1 635 815 |
| Provisions for deferred income tax | 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| As at the beginning of the period | (782 625) | (536 160) |
| Changes recognized in the income statement | (23 377) | (132 986) |
| Changes recognized in other comprehensive income | 163 228 | (113 479) |
| As at the end of the period | (642 774) | (782 625) |
| Income tax | from 01.01.2021 to 30.09.2021 |
from 01.01.2020 to 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Current income tax | (463 652) | (345 968) |
| Deferred income tax recognised in the income statement | 71 738 | 7 086 |
| Income tax recognised in the income statement | (391 914) | (338 882) |
| Recognised in other comprehensive income | 169 682 | (124 831) |
| Total income tax | (222 232) | (463 713) |
Retained earnings include other supplementary capital, other reserve capital, general banking risk reserve, profit (loss) from the previous years and profit for the current year.
Other supplementary capital, other reserve capital and general banking risk reserve are created from profit for the current year and their aim is described in the by-laws or in other regulations of the law.
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other supplementary capital | 9 916 912 | 9 911 964 |
| Other reserve capital | 105 794 | 101 325 |
| General banking risk reserve | 1 153 753 | 1 153 753 |
| Profit from the previous year | 1 329 607 | 1 230 724 |
| Profit for the current year | 452 363 | 103 831 |
| Total retained earnings | 12 958 429 | 12 501 597 |
According to the Polish legislation, each Bank is required to allocate 8% of its net profit to a statutory undistributable other supplementary capital until this supplementary capital reaches 1/3 of the share capital.
In addition, the Group transfers some of its net profit to the general banking risk reserve to cover unexpected risks and future losses. The general banking risk reserve can be distributed only on consent of shareholders at a general meeting.
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | (395) | (2 392) |
| Unrealized gains (foreign exchange gains) | 19 889 | 30 888 |
| Unrealized losses (foreign exchange losses) | (20 284) | (33 280) |
| Cash flow hedges | 47 930 | 419 130 |
| Unrealized gains | 63 232 | 569 033 |
| Unrealized losses | (4 060) | (51 589) |
| Deferred income tax | (11 242) | (98 314) |
| Valuation of debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income | (54 127) | 185 333 |
| Unrealized gains on debt instruments | 15 779 | 258 069 |
| Unrealized losses on debt instruments | (84 246) | (1 784) |
| Deferred income tax | 14 340 | (70 952) |
| Actuarial gains and losses relating to post-employment benefits | (17 570) | (17 570) |
| Actuarial gains | 32 | 32 |
| Actuarial losses | (21 724) | (21 724) |
| Deferred income tax | 4 122 | 4 122 |
| Investment properties | 11 436 | - |
| Gains or losses on investment properties included in other comprehensive income | 14 118 | - |
| Deferred income tax | (2 682) | - |
| Total other components of equity | (12 726) | 584 501 |
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction of selling the asset or transferring a liability occurs either:
In line with IFRS 9, for accounting purposes, the Group determines the valuation of its assets and liabilities through amortised cost or through fair value. In addition, for the positions that are valued through amortised cost, there is calculated and disclosed the fair value, but only for disclosure purposes – according to IFRS 7.
The approach to the method used for the loans that are fair valued in line of IFRS 9 requirements, is described in the Note 3.3.7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank Group for 2020, published on 25 February 2021.
Following market practices the Group values open positions in financial instruments using either the mark to-market approach or is applying pricing models well established in market practice (mark-to-model method) which use as inputs market prices or market parameters, and in few cases parameters estimated internally by the Group. All significant open positions in derivatives are valued by marked-to-model using prices observable in the market. Domestic commercial papers are marked to model (by discounting cash flows), which in addition to market interest rate curve uses credit spreads estimated internally.
For disclosure purposes, the Group assumed that the fair value of short-term financial liabilities (less than 1 year) is equal to the balance sheet values of such items. In addition, the Group assumes that the estimated fair value of financial liabilities longer than 1 year is based on discounted cash flows using appropriate interest rates.
The following table presents a summary of balance sheet values and fair values for each group of financial assets and liabilities not recognised in the statement of financial position of the Group at their fair values.
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Book value | Fair value | Book value | Fair value | |
| Financial assets at amortised cost | ||||
| Debt securities | 14 990 221 | 15 298 814 | 15 952 501 | 16 445 401 |
| Loans and advances to banks | 14 398 589 | 14 391 696 | 7 354 268 | 7 347 513 |
| Loans and advances to customers, including: | 118 414 296 | 118 587 788 | 106 873 133 | 107 694 550 |
| Loans and advances to individuals | 70 210 518 | 71 852 930 | 62 929 892 | 64 818 035 |
| Current accounts | 7 332 489 | 7 542 935 | 6 807 188 | 6 948 249 |
| Term loans | 62 510 488 | 63 942 454 | 55 831 484 | 57 578 566 |
| Other | 367 541 | 367 541 | 291 220 | 291 220 |
| Loans and advances to corporate entities | 48 001 662 | 46 529 070 | 43 713 672 | 42 641 296 |
| Current accounts | 5 453 691 | 5 282 817 | 4 105 526 | 3 989 429 |
| Term loans, including finance lease | 38 193 287 | 37 116 550 | 37 016 811 | 36 060 532 |
| Reverse repo or buy/sell back transactions | 1 083 984 | 1 083 984 | 103 832 | 103 832 |
| Other loans and advances | 3 243 904 | 3 018 923 | 2 471 122 | 2 471 122 |
| Other | 26 796 | 26 796 | 16 381 | 16 381 |
| Loans and advances to public sector | 202 116 | 205 788 | 229 569 | 235 219 |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | ||||
| Amounts due to other banks | 2 556 140 | 2 556 140 | 2 399 740 | 2 399 740 |
| Amounts due to customers | 164 141 601 | 164 141 405 | 137 698 668 | 137 726 122 |
| Debt securities in issue | 15 462 944 | 15 595 035 | 13 996 317 | 14 172 566 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 2 579 721 | 2 558 959 | 2 578 327 | 2 552 098 |
The following sections present the key assumptions and methods used by the Group for estimation of the fair values of financial instruments:
The fair value for loans and advances to banks and loans and advances to customers is disclosed as the estimated value of future cash flows using current interest rates including appropriate credit spreads and is based on the expected maturity of the respective loan agreements. The level of credit spread was determined based on market quotation of median credit spreads for Moody's rating grade. Attribution of a credit spread to a given credit exposure is based on a mapping between Moody's rating grade and internal rating grades of the Group. To reflect the fact that the majority of the Group's exposures is collateralised whereas the median of market quotation is centred around unsecured issues, the Group applied appropriate adjustments.
Financial instruments representing liabilities for the Group include the following:
The fair value for these financial liabilities with more than 1 year to maturity is based on discounted cash flows by the use of discounting factor including an estimation of a spread reflecting the credit spread for mBank and the liquidity margin. For the loans received from European Investment Bank in EUR and in CHF the Group used the EBI yield curve. With regard to the own issue as part of the EMTN programme the market price of the relevant financial services has been used.
In the case of deposits, the Group has applied the curve constructed on the basis of quotations of money market rates as well as FRA and IRS contracts for appropriate currencies and maturities. In case of subordinated liabilities, the Group used curves based on cross-currency basis swap levels taking into account the original spread on subordinated liabilities and their maturities.
In case of covered bonds and other debt securities issued by mBank Hipoteczny, for the purpose of the disclosures swap curves and forecasted initial spreads for certain issues are used.
The Group assumed that the fair values of these instruments with less than 1 year to maturity was equal to the carrying amounts of the instruments.
According to the fair value methodology applied by the Group, financial assets and liabilities are classified as follows:
The following table presents the hierarchy of fair values of financial assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position of the Group at their fair values.
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.09.2021 | including: | Quoted prices in active markets |
Valuation techniques based on observable market data |
Other valuation techniques |
|||
| RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | |||||||
| Financial assets | |||||||
| Financial assets held for trading and hedging derivatives |
3 305 612 | 952 563 | 1 921 477 | 431 572 | |||
| Loans and advances to customers | 40 290 | - | - | 40 290 | |||
| Debt securities | 1 235 480 | 952 563 | - | 282 917 | |||
| Derivative financial instruments, including: | 2 029 842 | - | 1 921 477 | 108 365 | |||
| Derivative financial instruments held for trading | 1 987 942 | - | 1 987 942 | - | |||
| Hedging derivative financial instruments | 613 053 | - | 504 688 | 108 365 | |||
| Offsetting effect | (571 153) | - | (571 153) | - | |||
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
1 503 595 | 872 | - | 1 502 723 | |||
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 212 492 | - | - | 1 212 492 | |||
| Debt securities | 82 063 | - | - | 82 063 | |||
| Equity securities | 209 040 | 872 | - | 208 168 | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
31 879 610 | 29 681 248 | 1 349 998 | 848 364 | |||
| Debt securities | 31 879 610 | 29 681 248 | 1 349 998 | 848 364 | |||
| Total financial assets | 36 688 817 | 30 634 683 | 3 271 475 | 2 782 659 | |||
| Financial liabilities | |||||||
| Derivative financial instruments, including: | 1 753 993 | - | 1 753 993 | - | |||
| Derivative financial instruments held for trading | 1 822 440 | - | 1 822 440 | - | |||
| Hedging derivative financial instruments | 412 706 | - | 412 706 | - | |||
| Offsetting effect | (481 153) | - | (481 153) | - | |||
| Liabilities from short sale of securities | 563 822 | 563 822 | - | - | |||
| Total financial liabilities | 2 317 815 | 563 822 | 1 753 993 | - |
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| Assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on Level 3 changes in the period from 1 January to 30 September 2021 |
Debt trading securities |
Derivative financial instruments |
Non-trading debt securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
Non-trading equity securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at the beginning of the period | 309 949 | 121 029 | 76 068 | 201 344 | 990 351 |
| Gains and losses for the period: | 8 516 | (12 664) | 5 995 | 226 | (16 136) |
| Recognised in profit or loss: | 8 516 | 4 629 | 5 995 | 226 | - |
| Net trading income | 8 516 | 4 629 | 4 817 | - | - |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | 1 178 | - | - |
| Gains or losses on subsidiaries and associates |
- | - | - | 226 | - |
| Recognised in other comprehensive income: |
- | (17 293) | - | - | (16 136) |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | (16 136) |
| Cash flow hedges | - | (17 293) | - | - | - |
| Purchases | 1 696 050 | - | - | 10 941 | 504 970 |
| Redemptions | (90 508) | - | - | (4 343) | (346 585) |
| Sales | (6 235 051) | - | - | - | (1 673 913) |
| Issues | 4 593 961 | - | - | - | 1 389 677 |
| As at the end of the period | 282 917 | 108 365 | 82 063 | 208 168 | 848 364 |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2020 | including: | Quoted prices in active markets |
Valuation techniques based on observable market data |
Other valuation techniques |
|
| RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | |||||
| Financial assets | |||||
| Financial assets held for trading and hedging derivatives |
2 586 721 | 366 517 | 1 601 324 | 618 880 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 187 902 | - | - | 187 902 | |
| Debt securities | 676 466 | 366 517 | - | 309 949 | |
| Derivative financial instruments, including: | 1 722 353 | - | 1 601 324 | 121 029 | |
| Derivative financial instruments held for trading | 1 765 395 | - | 1 765 395 | - | |
| Hedging derivative financial instruments | 1 079 403 | - | 958 374 | 121 029 | |
| Offsetting effect | (1 122 445) | - | (1 122 445) | - | |
| Non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
1 784 691 | 960 | - | 1 783 731 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 1 506 319 | - | - | 1 506 319 | |
| Debt securities | 76 068 | - | - | 76 068 | |
| Equity securities | 202 304 | 960 | - | 201 344 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
35 498 061 | 34 322 714 | 184 996 | 990 351 | |
| Debt securities | 35 498 061 | 34 322 714 | 184 996 | 990 351 | |
| Total financial assets | 39 869 473 | 34 690 191 | 1 786 320 | 3 392 962 | |
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments, including: | 1 338 564 | - | 1 338 564 | - | |
| Derivative financial instruments held for trading | 1 602 305 | - | 1 602 305 | - | |
| Hedging derivative financial instruments | 7 706 | - | 7 706 | - | |
| Offsetting effect | (271 447) | - | (271 447) | - | |
| Total financial liabilities | 1 338 564 | - | 1 338 564 | - |
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| Assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on Level 3 changes in the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 |
Debt trading securities |
Derivative financial instruments |
Non-trading debt securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
Non-trading equity securities mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
Debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at the beginning of the period | 403 028 | (7 524) | 133 774 | 161 791 | 1 032 369 |
| Gains and losses for the period: | 20 578 | 128 553 | 12 632 | 46 612 | 10 868 |
| Recognised in profit or loss: | 20 578 | 108 234 | 12 632 | 46 612 | - |
| Net trading income | 20 578 | 108 234 | 1 922 | 91 | - |
| Gains or losses on non-trading financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or loss |
- | - | 10 710 | 48 657 | - |
| Gains or losses on subsidiaries and associates |
- | - | - | (2 136) | - |
| Recognised in other comprehensive income: |
- | 20 319 | - | - | 10 868 |
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- | - | - | - | 10 868 |
| Cash flow hedges | - | 20 319 | - | - | - |
| Purchases | 1 516 096 | - | - | 1 648 | 676 697 |
| Redemptions | (164 337) | - | - | - | (385 844) |
| Sales | (7 680 403) | - | - | (8 707) | (4 624 885) |
| Issues | 6 214 987 | - | - | - | 4 281 146 |
| Conversion | - | - | (70 338) | - | - |
| As at the end of the period | 309 949 | 121 029 | 76 068 | 201 344 | 990 351 |
During three quarters of 2021 and three quarters of 2020 there were no transfers of financial instruments between the levels of fair value hierarchy.
With regard to financial instruments valuated in repetitive way to the fair value classified as level 1 and 2 in hierarchy of fair value, any cases in which transfer between these levels may occur, are monitored by the Bank on the basis of internal rules. In case if there is no market price used to a direct valuation for more than 5 working days, the method of valuation is changed, i.e. change from marked-to-market valuation to marked-to-model valuation under the assumption that the valuation model for the respective type of this instrument has been already approved. The return to marked-to-market valuation method takes place after a period of at least 10 working days in which the market price was available on a continuous basis. If there is no market prices for a debt treasury bonds the above terms are respectively 2 and 5 working days.
As at 30 September 2021, at level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, the Group has presented the fair value of held for trading government bonds in the amount of PLN 952 563 thousand (see Note 16) and the fair value of government bonds and treasury bills measured at fair value through other comprehensive income in the amount of PLN 28 132 267 thousand (see Note 18) (31 December 2020 respectively: PLN 366 517 thousand and PLN 33 141 490 thousand). Level 1 includes the fair values of corporate bonds in the amount of PLN 1 548 981 thousand (31 December 2020: PLN 1 181 224 thousand).
In addition, as at 30 September 2021 level 1 includes the value of the registered privileged shares of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych in the amount of PLN 872 thousand (31 December 2020: PLN 960 thousand).
As at 30 September 2021, level 1 also includes liabilities from short sale of securities in the amount of PLN 563 822 thousand.
These instruments are classified as level 1 because their valuation is directly derived by applying current market prices quoted on active and liquid financial markets.
Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy mainly includes the fair values of bills issued by NBP in the amount of PLN 1 349 998 thousand (31 December 2020: PLN 184 996 thousand), whose valuation is based on a NPV model (discounted future cash flows) fed with interest rate curves generated by transformation of quotations taken directly from active and liquid financial markets.
In addition, the level 2 category includes the valuation of derivative financial instruments borne on models consistent with market standards and practices, using parameters taken directly from the markets (e.g. foreign exchange rates, implied volatilities of fx options, stock prices and indices) or parameters which transform quotations taken directly from active and liquid financial markets (e.g. interest rate curves).
Level 3 of the hierarchy presents the fair values of commercial debt securities issued by local banks and companies in the amount of PLN 1 179 110 thousand (31 December 2020: PLN 1 340 033 thousand) and includes the fair value of a debt instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss, representing the rights to preferred stock of Visa Inc.
Level 3 includes also the fair value of local government bonds in the amount of PLN 34 234 thousand (31 December 2020 - PLN 36 335 thousand).
Model valuation for these items assumes a valuation based on the market interest rate yield curve adjusted by the level of credit spread. The credit spread parameter reflects the credit risk of the security issuer and is determined in accordance with the Bank's internal model. This model uses credit risk parameters (e.g. PD, LGD) and information obtained from the market (including implied spreads from transactions). PD and LGD parameters are not observed on active markets and therefore have been determined on the basis of statistical analysis. Both models - the valuation of debt instruments and the credit spread model were built internally in the Bank by risk units, were approved by the Model Risk Committee and are subject to periodic monitoring and validation carried out by an entity independent of the units responsible for building and maintaining the model.
Level 3 as at 30 September 2021 includes the value of loans and advances to customers in the amount of PLN 1 252 782 thousand (31 December 2020 – PLN 1 694 221 thousand). The Fair Value calculation process for loans and advances to customers is described detailly on the Note 3.3.7. of Consolidated financial statement of Group of mBank S.A. for 2020, published on 25 February 2021.
Moreover, level 3 covers mainly the fair value of equity securities amounting to PLN 208 168 thousand (31 December 2020: PLN 201 344 thousand). The equity securities presented at level 3 have been valuated using the market multiples method. The market multiples method, consists of valuating the equity capital of a company by using a relation between the market values of the own equity capital or market values of the total capital invested in comparable companies (goodwill) and selected economic and financial figures.
Level 3 also includes the valuation of CIRS contracts concluded under cash flow hedge accounting of the PLN mortgage loan portfolio and covered bonds issued by mBank Hipoteczny (for more information, see Note 16). As at 30 September 2021, the valuation of these contracts was positive (presented in assets) and amounted to PLN 108 365 thousand (31 December 2020: PLN 121 029 thousand – presented in assets).
The presented condensed consolidated report for three quarters of 2021 fulfils the requirements of the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" relating to interim financial reports.
In addition, selected explanatory information provide additional information in accordance with Decree of the Minister of Finance dated 29 March 2018 concerning the publication of current and periodic information by issuers of securities and the conditions of acceptance as equal information required by the law of other state, which is not a member state (Journal of Laws 2018, item 757).
The description of the Group's accounting policies is presented in Note 2 and 3 of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The accounting principles adopted by the Group were applied on a continuous basis for all periods presented in the financial statements, except for the changes in accounting principles, which were presented under Note 2 in sections "Accounting basis" and "Comparative data".
The business operations of the Group do not involve significant events that would be subject to seasonal or cyclical variations.
In the third qurater of 2021 the COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the Group's activity, including affecting the level of expected credit losses charges and valuation of loan portfolio measured at fair value through profit or loss. The financial results for three quarters of 2021 also include additional costs of legal risk related to individual court cases regarding indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF in the amount of PLN 436.8 million. Detailed information in this regard is presented in Note 3 "Major estimates and judgments made in connection with the application of accounting policy principles".
The financial results for three quarters of 2021 also include additional costs of legal risk related to individual court cases regarding indexation clauses in mortgage and housing loans in CHF in the amount of PLN 436.8 million. The increase of the impact of the legal risk in the third qurater of 2021 resulted mainly from higher than expected inflow of cases in the third qurater of 2021, the application of a management adjustment addressing the continuing uncertainty as to the further development of the jurisprudence in franc cases as well as the creation of a provision for a class action lawsuit concerning indexation clauses contained in CHF mortgage and housing loan agreements according to the methodology analogous to that used in the calculation of provisions for individual court cases concerning indexation clauses in CHF mortgage and housing loans. Detailed information in this regard is presented in Note 3 "Major estimates and judgments made in connection with the application of accounting policy principles".
In the third qurater of 2021, the following issues and redemptions occurred in the Group:
On 24 March 2021, the 34th Annual General Meeting of mBank S.A. adopted a resolution regarding the distribution of the net profit for 2020. The net profit of mBank S.A. in the amount of PLN 93 047 thousand was left undivided.
Events as indicated above did not occur in the Group.
On 15 July 2021, mBank S.A. signed a conditional agreement for the sale of shares in the subsidiary Tele-Tech Investment Sp. z o.o. and bonds issued by this company. After fulfilling the conditions precedent, on 19 July 2021, the Bank sold 100% of shares in the subsidiary and all bonds held by the Bank issued by that subsidiary.
In the third qurater of 2021, there were no changes in contingent liabilities and commitments of credit nature, i.e. guarantees, letters of credit or unutilised loan amounts, other than resulting from current operating activities of the Group. There was no single case of granting of guarantees or any other contingent liability of any material value for the Group.
In the third qurater of 2021, events as indicated above did not occur in the Group.
In the third qurater of 2021, events as indicated above did not occur in the Group.
Data regarding write-offs on account of impairment of financial assets is presented under Note 12 of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
In the third qurater of 2021, events as indicated above did not occur in the Group.
In the third qurater of 2021, there were no material transactions of acquisition or disposal of any tangible fixed assets, with the exception of typical lease operations that are performed by the companies of the Group.
In the third qurater of 2021, events as indicated above did not occur in the Group.
In the reporting period there were no changes in the process (method) of measurement the fair value of financial instruments.
In the reporting period there were no changes in the classification of financial assets as a result of a change in the purpose or use of these assets.
In the third qurater of 2021, events as indicated above did not occur in the Group. The restatements of comparative data have been described in the Note 2, in the item "Comparative data".
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities was impacted by the actions related to COVID-19 pandemic, undertaken in Poland as well as worldwide. Since the beginning of first half of 2021, Poland has maintained the restrictions introduced in 2020. In spite of their partial relaxation, they were reintroduced in the beginning of March 2021 due to an increase in new cases of infection and spreading of British variation of the virus. After passing through the peak number of new infections in the third phase of pandemic, Poland started to relax the restrictions gradually and most of the pandemic restrictions were ceased by the end of second quarter of the year. In the third quarter the epidemic statistics were generally positive. However, in the second part of September the infection transmission has accelerated but no substantial pandemic restrictions were introduced.
For more information on the impact on the valuation of loans, see Note 3 "Major estimates and judgments made in connection with the application of accounting policy principles".
In the third qurater of 2021, events as indicated above did not occur in the Group.
The Bank did not publish a performance forecast for the year 2021.
The total number of ordinary shares as at 30 September 2021 was 42 368 696 shares (31 December 2020: 42 367 040 shares) at PLN 4 nominal value each. All issued shares were fully paid up.
| REGISTERED SHARE CAPITAL (THE STRUCTURE) AS AT 30 September 2021 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share type | Type of privilege | Type of limitation | Number of shares | Series / face value of issue in PLN |
Paid up | Registered on |
|
| ordinary bearer* | - | - | 9 989 000 | 39 956 000 | fully paid in cash | 1986 | |
| ordinary registered* | - | - | 11 000 | 44 000 | fully paid in cash | 1986 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 2 500 000 | 10 000 000 | fully paid in cash | 1994 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 2 000 000 | 8 000 000 | fully paid in cash | 1995 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 4 500 000 | 18 000 000 | fully paid in cash | 1997 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 3 800 000 | 15 200 000 | fully paid in cash | 1998 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 170 500 | 682 000 | fully paid in cash | 2000 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 5 742 625 | 22 970 500 | fully paid in cash | 2004 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 270 847 | 1 083 388 | fully paid in cash | 2005 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 532 063 | 2 128 252 | fully paid in cash | 2006 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 144 633 | 578 532 | fully paid in cash | 2007 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 30 214 | 120 856 | fully paid in cash | 2008 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 12 395 792 | 49 583 168 | fully paid in cash | 2010 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 16 072 | 64 288 | fully paid in cash | 2011 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 36 230 | 144 920 | fully paid in cash | 2012 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 35 037 | 140 148 | fully paid in cash | 2013 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 36 044 | 144 176 | fully paid in cash | 2014 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 28 867 | 115 468 | fully paid in cash | 2015 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 41 203 | 164 812 | fully paid in cash | 2016 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 31 995 | 127 980 | fully paid in cash | 2017 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 24 860 | 99 440 | fully paid in cash | 2018 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 13 385 | 53 540 | fully paid in cash | 2019 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 16 673 | 66 692 | fully paid in cash | 2020 | |
| ordinary bearer | - | - | 1 656 | 6 624 | fully paid in cash | 2021 | |
| Total number of shares | 42 368 696 | ||||||
| Total registered share capital | 169 474 784 | ||||||
| Nominal value per share (PLN) | 4 |
* As at the end of the reporting period
Commerzbank AG is a shareholder holding over 5% of the share capital and votes at the General Meeting and as at 30 September 2021 it held 69.27% of the share capital and votes at the General Meeting of mBank S.A.
Another shareholder holding over 5% of the share capital and votes at the General Meeting are also the funds managed by Nationale-Nederlanden PTE. According to the information received by Bank on 8 December 2020, the funds held 2 178 642 shares in total, which represented 5.14% of the share capital of mBank S.A. and entitled to 2 178 642 votes at the General Meeting.
In the third qurater of 2021, there were no changes in the ownership structure of Bank's material shares packages.
The following table presents the summary of changes in shares held by the members of the Management Board of mBank S.A.
| Number of shares held as at the date of publishing the report for the HY 2021 |
Number of shares acquired from the date of publishing the report for HY 2021 to the date of publishing the report for Q3 2021 |
Number of shares sold from the date of publishing the report for HY 2021 to the date of publishing the report for Q3 2021 |
Number of shares held as at the date of publishing the report for Q3 2021 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management Board | ||||
| 1. Cezary Stypułkowski | 23 250 | - | - | 23 250 |
| 2. Andreas Böger | 819 | - | - | 819 |
| 3. Krzysztof Dąbrowski | 1 682 | - | - | 1 682 |
| 4. Cezary Kocik | 2 161 | - | 2 161 | - |
| 5. Marek Lusztyn | - | - | - | - |
| 6. Adam Pers | - | - | - | - |
The following table presents the summary of changes in shares held by the members of the Management Board of mBank S.A.
| Number of rights to shares held as at the date of publishing the report for the HY 2021 |
Number of rights to shares acquired from the date of publishing the report for HY 2021 to the date of publishing the report for Q3 2021 |
Number of rights to shares sold from the date of publishing the report for HY 2021 to the date of publishing the report for Q3 2021 |
Number of rights to shares held as at the date of publishing the report for Q3 2021 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management Board | ||||
| 1. Cezary Stypułkowski | - | 1 475 | - | 1 475 |
| 2. Andreas Böger | - | 738 | - | 738 |
| 3. Krzysztof Dąbrowski | - | 738 | - | 738 |
| 4. Cezary Kocik | - | 820 | - | 820 |
| 5. Marek Lusztyn | - | - | - | - |
| 6. Adam Pers | - | 1 252 | - | 1 252 |
As at the date of publishing the report for the first half of 2021, the Member of the Supervisory Board of mBank S.A. Mr Jörg Hessenmüller held the 7 958 Bank's shares. As at the date of publishing the report for the three quartes of 2021, Mr. Jörg Hessenmüller is no longer the Member of the Supervisory Board of mBank S.A.
As at the date of publishing the report for the first half of 2021 and as at the date of publishing the report for three quarters of 2021, the other Members of the Supervisory Board of mBank S.A. had neither Bank shares nor rights to Bank shares.
The Group monitors the status of all court cases brought against entities of the Group, including the status of court rulings regarding loans in foreign currencies in terms of shaping of and possible changes in the line of verdicts of the courts, as well as the level of required provisions for legal proceedings.
The Group creates provisions for litigations against entities of the Group, which as a result of the risk assessment involve a probable outflow of funds from fulfilling the liability and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the liability can be made. The amount of provisions is determined taking into account the amounts of outflow of funds calculated on the basis of scenarios of potential settlements of disputable issues and their probability estimated by the Group based on the previous decisions of courts in similar matters and the experience of the Group.
The value of provisions for litigations as at 30 September 2021 amounted to PLN 484 754 thousand (PLN 200 536 thousand as at 31 December 2020). A potential outflow of funds due to the fulfilment of the obligation takes place at the moment of the final resolution of the cases by the courts, which is beyond the control of the Group.
Since 2008, the Bank has received 9 claims for damages in connection with the activities of Interbrok Investment E. Dróżdż i Spółka Spółka jawna (hereinafter Interbrok). Eight of the nine lawsuits were filed by former clients of Interbrok for the total amount of PLN 800 thousand with the proviso that the claims may be extended up to the total amount of PLN 5 950 thousand. The plaintiffs alleged that the Bank had aided in Interbrok's illegal activities, which caused damage to them. With regard to seven of the afore-mentioned cases, legal proceedings against the Bank were dismissed and the cases were finally concluded. In the eighth case, a plaintiff withdrew their suit waiving the claim and the Regional Court dismissed the action. As far as the ninth suit is concerned, the amount in dispute is PLN 276 499 thousand, including statutory interest and costs of proceedings. According to the claims brought in the suit, this amount comprises the receivables, acquired by the plaintiff by way of assignment, due to the parties aggrieved by Interbrok on account of a reduction (as a result of Interbrok's bankruptcy) of the receivables by a return of the deposits paid by the aggrieved for making investments on the forex market. The plaintiff claims the Bank's liability on the grounds of the Bank's aid in committing the illicit act of Interbrok, consisting in unlicensed brokerage operations. On 7 November 2017, the Regional Court in Warsaw dismissed the action in its entirety. The ruling is not final. The plaintiff appealed. By the judgment of 25 January 2021, the Court of Appeal in Warsaw dismissed the appeal of the plaintiff. The judgment of the District Court in Warsaw and the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Warsaw are final. The plantiff has the right to appeal against the sentence in the Supreme Court.
On 17 May 2018, mBank S.A. received a lawsuit filed by LPP S.A. with its registered office in Gdańsk seeking damages amounting to PLN 96 307 thousand on account of interchange fee. In the lawsuit, LPP S.A. petitioned the court for awarding the damages jointly from mBank S.A. and from other domestic bank.
The plaintiff accuses the two sued banks as well as other banks operating in Poland of taking part in a collusion breaching the Competition and Consumer Protection Act and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. In the plaintiff's opinion, the collusion took the form of an agreement in restriction of competition in the market of acquiring services connected with settling clients' liabilities towards the plaintiff on account of payments for goods purchased by them with payment cards in the territory of Poland.
On 16 August 2018 mBank S.A. has submitted its statement of defence and requested that the action be dismissed. The court accepted the Defendants' requests to summon sixteen banks to join the proceedings and ordered that the banks be served with the summons. Two banks have notified of their intention to intervene in the case as an indirect intervener.
On 7 February 2020, mBank S.A. received a lawsuit filed by Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN S.A. (Orlen S.A.) with its registered office in Płock seeking damages amounting to PLN 635 681 thousand on account of interchange fee. In the lawsuit, Orlen S.A. petitioned the court for awarding the damages jointly from mBank S.A. and other domestic bank and also from Master Card Europe and VISA Europe Management Services.
The plaintiff accuses the two sued banks as well as other banks operating in Poland of taking part in a collusion breaching the Competition and Consumer Protection Act and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, i.e. a collusion restricting competition in the market of acquiring services connected with settling clients' liabilities towards the plaintiff on account of card payments for goods and services purchased by clients on the territory of Poland.
On 28 May 2020, mBank S.A. filed a response to the lawsuit and moved for a dismissal of a claim. The Court allowed for the motions of Defendants to summon 16 banks to participate in the case and preordained the service of a summoning motion to the banks. Two banks have notified of their intention to intervene in the case as an indirect intervener.
On 4 April 2016, the Municipal Consumer Ombudsman representing a group of 390 individuals, retail clients of mBank, who concluded agreements on CHF-indexed mortgage loans with mBank, filed a class action with the Regional Court in Łódź against the Bank.
The class action includes alternative claims for declaring invalidity of the loan agreements in part i.e. in the scope of the provisions related to indexation, or in whole; or for finding that the indexation provisions are invalid as they permit indexation of over 20% and below 20% at the CHF exchange rate from the table of exchange rates of mBank S.A. applicable as at the date of conclusion of each of the loan agreements.
As decided by the Court on 13 March 2018, the group is composed of 1 731 persons. On 19 October 2018 the court issued a judgment in which it dismissed all claim of the plaintiff. In the oral justification, the court stated that the Plaintiff had not shown that he had a legal interest in bringing the claim in question, and also referred to the validity of loan agreements indexed by CHF, stressing that both the contract itself and the indexation clause are in compliance with both applicable regulations and rules of social coexistence. On 11 January 2019, the appeal of the plaintiff to which the Bank submitted a response. On 27 February 2020, a hearing was held at the Court of Appeal in Łódź. On 9 March 2020, a verdict was passed in a case in which the Court of Appeal referred the case for re-examination of the Regional Court. On 9 June 2020, the Court of Appeal agreed to the plaintiff's motion to secure the plaintiff's claims by suspending the obligation to repay principal and interest instalments and prohibiting the bank from issuing calls for payment and terminating credit agreements. The proceeding before the Court of first instance were suspended until the resolution undertaken by the full cabinet of Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court.
By the decision from 28 September 2021, the Court the court has retaken the suspended proceeding and appointed the date of the hearing on 12 January 2022.
As at 30 September 2021 the total value of claims in this class actions amounted to PLN 377 million.
Apart from the class action proceeding there are also individual court proceedings initiated against the Bank by its customers in connection with CHF loan agreements. As of 30 September 2021, 12 150 individual court proceedings (31 December 2020: 7 508 proceedings) were initiated against the Bank by its customers in connection with CHF loan agreements with the total value of claims amounting to PLN 3 010.1 million (31 December 2020: PLN 1 454.2 million).
Out of the individual proceedings 11 691 proceedings (31 December 2020: 6 870 proceedings) with the total value of claims amounting to PLN 3 000.3 million (31 December 2020: PLN 1 442.2 million) related to indexation clauses in CHF loan agreements and include claims for declaring ineffectiveness or invalidity in part (i.e. to the extent that the agreement contains contractual provisions related to indexation) or invalidity in whole of the loan agreements.
The carrying amount of mortgage and housing loans granted to individual customers in CHF as at 30 September 2021 amounted to PLN 10.9 billion (i.e. CHF 2.6 billion) compared to PLN 12.3 billion (i.e. CHF 2.9 billion) as at the end of 2020. Additionally the volume of the portfolio of loans granted in CHF that were already fully repaid as of 30 September 2021 amounted to PLN 7.2 billion (31 December 2020: PLN 6.8 billion).
The Bank's approach to the measurement of the impact of the legal risk associated with this portfolio of loans has been described in the Note 3 "Major estimates and judgments made in connection with the application of accounting policy principles".
On 3 October 2019 the Court of Justice of the European Union issued the ruling in the prejudicial mode regarding a mortgage linked to the Swiss franc granted by a Polish bank. The submitted prejudicial questions were to determine, among other things, if a generally applicable custom can be used where there is no provision in domestic law that could replace an abusive exchange rate clause. In accordance with CJEU's ruling, the question of abusiveness will be decided by Polish courts. CJEU did not refer to this issue. In addition, CJEU did not make a clear-cut decision regarding the consequences of an exchange rate clause being considered abusive by a domestic court. However, the possibility of a credit agreement being performed further in PLN and with interest calculated according to LIBOR was found doubtful by the Court. If an exchange rate clause is found abusive, a domestic court must decide whether the agreement in question can be performed further or should be declared invalid, taking into account the client's will and the consequences of invalidity for the client. CJEU approved the application of a disposable norm (in the bank's opinion article 358 of the Polish Civil Code referring to the NBP fixing rate can be considered to be a disposable norm), if the invalidity of the agreement would be unfavourable for the client. CJEU rejected the application of general provisions referring to a custom or equity principles.
In October 2020, prejudicial questions were referred to CJEU in two individual cases against mBank. The question referred in first case aims at determining the starting point for the limitation period in the case of consumer claims for undue performance. The question referred in the second case aims at determining whether, in the event of declaring the exchange rate clause abusive, it is possible to apply in its place the provision of the Civil Code referring to the average NBP exchange rate. The Bank expects decisions on both these matters in 2022.
On 29 April 2021, the CJEU issued a judgment in case C-19/20. According to this judgment, if the unfair (abusive) nature of the contractual provision leads to annulment of the contract, the Court should not annul the contract until the Court informs the consumer in an objective and comprehensive manner about the legal consequences the annulment of such a contract may cause (whether or not the consumer is represented by a legal advisor) and until the Court allows the consumer to express a free and informed consent to the questioned provision and the continuation of the contract.
By the decision of 12 August 2021, another question was addressed to the CJEU, the subject of which is to determine whether in the event of cancellation of the loan agreement, the parties, in addition to the reimbursement of money paid in the performance of this agreement and statutory interest for delay from the moment of the call for payment, may also claim any other benefits in particular remuneration, unjust enrichment, compensation, reimbursement or valorisation of the benefit. The case has not yet been dealt with in the CJEU.
On 29 January 2021 the motion for adopting a resolution has been submitted to the Supreme Court by the First President of the Supreme Court. The full bench of the Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court will answer to abusive provisions can be replaced with provisions of civil law or common practice, whether it is possible to maintain indexed/denominate loan as a PLN loan with an interest rate based on LIBOR, whether the theory of balance or the theory of two conditionalities will apply on the event of the CHF loan invalidity, the starting point of the limitation period in the case of the bank's claim for reimbursement of the amounts paid under the loan and whether banks and consumers can receive a remuneration from for using use of their funds by the other party.
There was one non-public seatting in this case, during which the Supreme Court decided to request the Ombudsman, Financial Ombudsman, Children's Ombudsman, NBP and the Polish Financial Supervision Authority to take a position. The positions of these bodies have been submitted.
At a closed session on 2 September 2021, the Supreme Court, pursuant to Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, decided to refer to the Court of Justice of the European Union with three questions for a preliminary ruling on the issue of appointing judges in the Republic of Poland. The verdict on the questions asked by the First President of the Supreme Court was not issued.
The resolution of the Supreme Court of 16 February 2021 in case III CZP 11/20 endorsed the theory of two claims if a credit agreement is declared to be invalid. The Supreme Court in written justification found that the risk of insolvency of either of the unduly enriched parties is largely mitigated by the right of retention of received benefits until the other party offers to repay received benefits or secures the claims for repayment.
On 7 May 2021 (III CZP 6/21), a resolution of 7 of the Supreme Court's judges which have the force of a legal principle was issued, in which it was decided that:
In the written justification, the Supreme Court confirmed its earlier positions as to the application of the theory of two claims and the issue of calculating the limitation period for the bank's claims in the event that the contract cannot be upheld after the abusive provisions have been eliminated. The Supreme Court explained that due to the possibility granted to the consumer to make a binding decision regarding the sanctioning of the prohibited clause and to accept the consequences of the total invalidity of the contract, it should be recognized that, as a rule, the limitation period for these claims may start running only after the consumer has made a binding decision in this regard. Only then, in the opinion of the Supreme Court, can it be concluded that the lack of a legal basis for the benefit has become definitive (as in the case of condictio causa finita), and the parties could effectively demand the return of the undue benefit. This means, in particular, that the consumer cannot assume that the bank's claim has expired within the time limit calculated as if the call to return the loan was possible already on the day it was made available. In justifying the resolution, the Supreme Court also confirmed that in order to avoid risks related to the borrower's insolvency, the bank may use the right of retention provided in Art. 497 in connection with Art. 496 of the Civil Code, thus protecting its claim for the return of used principal, since the obligation to return it is - in relation to the obligation to put the funds at the disposal of the borrower - something more than a consideration obligation.
On 6 July 2021, the Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court refused to pass a resolution on Swiss franc indexed loans. The Supreme Court indicated that the question of whether the balance theory or the two claims theory should be applied has already been resolved in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court (including the resolution of 7 judges of 7 May 2021 (III CZP 6/21), and earlier in the resolution of 16 February 2021 (III CZP 11/20).
On 29 July 2021 the Supreme Court composed of 3 judges presented the legal issue to be resolved by a panel of 7 judges of the Supreme Court, which came down to the answer to the question whether, in the event of a loan agreement being declared invalid, a loan granted in Polish currency, indexed to a foreign currency, repaid by borrowers, the amount of possible enrichment of the lender should be calculated taking into account only the nominal amount of loan instalments, or the interest rate on instalments according to the reference rate appropriate for loans indexed to a foreign currency or appropriate for loans in PLN should be taken into account. The deadline for examining the issue was initially set for 8 November 2021, was removed from the case list, and the judge-rapporteur was also changed.
The Bank will analyse the content of the resolutions of the Supreme Court, in particular its expected impact on further jurisprudence and the parameters used in the calculation of the impact of the legal risk related to indexed loans.
The general assumptions of the PFSA's Chairman proposal to convert F/X loans to PLN have been announced in December 2020. The proposal assumes that indexed to / denominated in foreign currency loan (CHF / EUR / USD) would be converted as it was from beginning a PLN loan with an interest rate of WIBOR 3M increased by a margin used historically for such loans.
As at the date of approval these financial statements mBank has not made any decisions on offering settlements according to the PFSA's Chairman proposal nor has taken any steps to acquire any corporate consents in that matter. It will be a subject of further analysis and discussions with financial authorities. The PFSA's proposal has not been taken into consideration when calculating the impact of the legal risk related to foreign currency indexed loans.
The detailed information on the estimated, potential impact of implementation of the conversion plan on mBank has been published in the Consolidated Financial Statements of mBank S.A. Group for 2020, published on 25 February 2021.
On 11 May 2021, the Head of the Customs and Tax Office in Opole (Urząd Celno-Skarbowy w Opolu) has initiated tax audits regarding the correctness and reliability of withholding tax (WHT) settlements on payments listed in Art. 21 sec. 1 of the Act of 15 February 1992 on corporate income tax for years 2018 and 2019. The tax audit is under way.
The tax authorities may inspect at any time the books and records within 5 years subsequent to the reported tax year and may impose additional tax assessments and penalties. In the opinion of the Management Board there are no circumstances, which would indicate that crystallising of material tax liabilities in this respect is probable.
In the period from October till December 2018 the PFSA Office employees carried out an inspection in the Bank in order to investigate whether the activities of mBank S.A. in the area of fulfilling its duties as the depositary were in conformity with the law and agreements on the performance of functions of the depositary, in particular in conformity with the Act of 27 May 2004 on Investment Funds and Management of Alternative Investment Funds (Journal of Laws of 2018, item 1355, as later amended).
The detailed findings of the inspection were presented in the protocol delivered to the Bank on 11 February 2019. On 25 February 2019 the Bank delivered to the PFSA office its objections to the protocol as well as additional explanations related to the issues being the subject of the inspection.
On 1 April 2019 the Bank received PFSA response to the objections to the inspection protocol as well as PFSA recommendations in regard to the adjustment of Bank's activity as a depositary bank for investment funds to the applicable law. All objections of the Bank have been rejected by the regulator.
On 25 April 2019 the Bank submitted to PFSA Office a declaration of actions taken as realization of post-inspection recommendations. PFSA by letter dated 4 September 2019 objected to the implementation of selected recommendations. On 11 October 2019 Bank submitted to PFSA the response addressing given objections, in which the description of taken actions was further specified as well as some new solutions for implementation were presented. On 5 December 2019, the PFSA Office sent to the Bank a reply to the letter containing the acceptance of some of the Bank's activities aimed at implementing post-audit recommendations and clarifications of other expectations that are being implemented. On 14 May 2020 the Bank formally confirmed the implementation of all the PFSA recommendations.
On 27 February 2020, the Bank received the decision of PFSA Office dated 25 February 2020 to initiate administrative proceedings regarding the imposition of an administrative penalty on the Bank, pursuant to the provisions of the Act dated 27 May 2004 on investment funds and management of alternative investment funds. On 23 April 2021 the Bank received a decision of the PFSA dated 16 April 2021 regarding this proceeding, imposing a fine on the Bank in the total amount of PLN 4 300 thousand. The Bank created provision for the abovementioned fine in the amount of PLN 4 300 thousand. As of the date of approving these condensed consolidated financial statements this decision is not final and is not binding.
Off-balance sheet liabilities as at 30 September 2021 and 31 December 2020 were as follows.
Consolidated data of mBank S.A. Group
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Contingent liabilities granted and received | 50 194 412 | 46 086 123 |
| Commitments granted | 42 265 659 | 39 469 906 |
| - financing | 31 219 747 | 31 986 226 |
| - guarantees and other financial facilities | 7 208 296 | 7 460 891 |
| - other commitments | 3 837 616 | 22 789 |
| Commitments received | 7 928 753 | 6 616 217 |
| - financial commitments | 468 961 | 459 429 |
| - guarantees | 7 459 792 | 6 156 788 |
| 2. Derivative financial instruments (nominal value of contracts) | 892 833 100 | 661 936 056 |
| Interest rate derivatives | 738 525 120 | 530 987 180 |
| Currency derivatives | 147 820 806 | 126 619 578 |
| Market risk derivatives | 6 487 174 | 4 329 298 |
| Total off-balance sheet items | 943 027 512 | 708 022 179 |
Stand-alone data of mBank S.A.
| 30.09.2021 | 31.12.2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Contingent liabilities granted and received | 49 897 690 | 45 752 511 |
| Commitments granted | 41 968 937 | 39 136 295 |
| - financing | 30 347 230 | 31 040 531 |
| - guarantees and other financial facilities | 7 784 091 | 8 072 975 |
| - other commitments | 3 837 616 | 22 789 |
| Commitments received | 7 928 753 | 6 616 216 |
| - financial commitments | 468 961 | 459 429 |
| - guarantees | 7 459 792 | 6 156 787 |
| 2. Derivative financial instruments (nominal value of contracts) | 888 631 828 | 658 022 093 |
| Interest rate derivatives | 734 828 994 | 527 305 492 |
| Currency derivatives | 147 315 660 | 126 387 303 |
| Market risk derivatives | 6 487 174 | 4 329 298 |
| Total off-balance sheet items | 938 529 518 | 703 774 604 |
mBank S.A. is the parent entity of the mBank S.A. Group and Commerzbank AG is the ultimate parent of the Group as well as the direct parent of mBank S.A.
All transactions between the Bank and related entities were typical and routine transactions concluded on terms, which not differ from arm's length terms, and their nature, terms and conditions resulted from the current operating activities conducted by the Bank. Transactions concluded with related entities as a part of regular operating activities include loans, deposits and foreign currency transactions.
The amounts of transactions with related entities, i.e., balances of receivables and liabilities as at 30 September 2021 and as at 31 December 2020, and related costs and income for the period from 1 January to 30 September 2021 and from 1 January to 30 September 2020 are presented in the table below.
IFRS Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three quarters of 2021 PLN (000's)
| mBank's subsidiaries | Commerzbank AG | Other companies of the Commerzbank AG Group |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at the end of the period | 30.09.2021 31.12.2020 30.09.2020 30.09.2021 31.12.2020 30.09.2020 30.09.2021 31.12.2020 30.09.2020 | ||||||||
| Statement of Financial Position | |||||||||
| Assets | 24 225 | 109 256 | 2 672 743 | 863 952 | 7 326 | 2 806 | |||
| Liabilities | 30 572 | 14 144 | 2 947 616 | 3 091 380 | 71 136 | 69 810 | |||
| Income Statement | |||||||||
| Interest income | 304 | 1 304 | 19 651 | 36 190 | 101 | 349 | |||
| Interest expense | - | (83) | (17 503) | (29 866) | (16) | (2 405) | |||
| Fee and commission income | 143 | 267 | 4 161 | 4 482 | 244 | 35 | |||
| Fee and commission expense | (10 399) | (323) | - | - | - | - | |||
| Other operating income | 660 | 93 | 1 476 | 1 157 | - | - | |||
| Overhead costs, amortisation and other operating expenses |
(1) | (180) | (4 720) | (6 184) | - | - | |||
| Contingent liabilities granted and received | |||||||||
| Liabilities granted | 373 868 | 372 741 | 1 945 999 | 1 721 547 | 3 539 | 7 409 | |||
| Liabilities received | - | - | 1 882 370 | 1 911 651 | - |
The total costs of remuneration of Members of the Supervisory Board, the Management Board and other key management personnel of the Bank that perform their duties from 1 January to 30 September 2021 recognized in the Group's income statement for that period amounted to PLN 18 889 thousand (in the period from 1 January to 30 September 2020: PLN 23 228 thousand).
With regard to the Management Board and other key management personnel the remuneration costs include also remuneration in the form of shares and share options.
In the nine-month period, ended on 30 September 2021, Group has not concluded any substantial agreements regarding credit and loan guarantees or guarantees granted of a significant amount.
Changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board of mBank S.A.
On 27 August 2021, Mr. Jörg Hessenmüller applied a resignation from membership in the Bank's Supervisory Board. The resignation is effective from 30 September 2021.
From 30 September 2021, the composition of the Supervisory Board of mBank S.A. is as follows:
Moreover, on 25 October 2021, Mr. Armin Barthel PhD has been appointed as a member of the Supervisory Board of mBank S.A. for the period until the end of the current term of the Bank's Supervisory Board.
In the third qurater of 2021 the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the economic actions undertaken to prevent its negative impact, significantly affected the Group's results, mainly by increasing the expected credit losses charges as well as on the interest income. The Group expects further impact of the pandemic and related activities undertaken in Poland and worldwide on the results of the next quarter of 2021.
The increase of interest rates by 40 base points performed by The Monetary Policy Council (Rada Polityki Pieniężnej) on 6 October 2021 will positively impact on the Group's interest income. The forecast of potential inflow in the 12-month period is approximated on PLN 180 million. The ultimate inflow may be different than forecast due to macroeconomic environment, business activity and increasing volume.
In the upcoming quarter, the factors which may have an impact on the results are the potential resolutions of Supreme Court, other national institutions or of the Court of Justice of the European Union, regarding the foreign currency loans, described extensively in Point 26 of elected explanatory information.
The minimum required level of capital ratios at the end of 30 September 2021 amounted to:
At the date of publication of these financial statements, mBank S.A. and mBank Group S.A. fulfil the KNF requirements related to the required capital ratios on both individual and consolidated levels.
On 8 October 2021, the Management Board of Giełda Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A. (Warsaw Stock Exchange) admitted 8 365 ordinary bearer shares of the Bank with nominal value of PLN 4.00 per share to trading on the stock market and decided that they would be traded on the primary stock market starting from 12 October 2021 under the usual procedure.
On 25 October 2021, Mr. Armin Barthel PhD has been appointed as a member of the Supervisory Board of mBank S.A. for the period until the end of the current term of the Bank's Supervisory Board.
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