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Logah — Audit Report / Information 2025
May 29, 2026
52351_rns_2026-05-29_2f7a9045-63f2-4928-a65a-2cc6a8b45230.pdf
Audit Report / Information
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Stock Code: 3593
Logah Technology Corporation
Parent Company Only Financial
Statements and Independent Auditors’
Report
2025 and 2024
Company Address: No. 15, Lane 62, Caigong 1st Road, Zuoying District,
Kaohsiung City
Tel.: (07)3433776
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Table of Contents
| Item | Page |
|---|---|
| I.Front Cover | 1 |
| II.Table of Contents | 2 |
| III.Independent Auditors’ Report | 3 |
| IV.Balance Sheet | 4 |
| V.Statement of Comprehensive Income | 5 |
| VI.Statement of Changes in Equity | 6 |
| VII.Statement of Cash Flows | 7 |
| VIII.Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements | |
| (I) Company history | 8 |
| (II) Date and procedures of approval of the financial statements | 8 |
| (III) Application of newly issued and amended standards and interpretations | 8~10 |
| (IV) Summary of significant accounting policies | 10~19 |
| (V) Significant accounting judgments, estimates, and main sources of uncertain assumptions | 19 |
| (VI) Description of significant accounting items | 19~34 |
| (VII) Related party transactions | 35~37 |
| (VIII) Assets pledged as collateral | 37 |
| (IX) Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments | 37 |
| (X) Losses from major disasters | 37 |
| (XI) Material events after the reporting period | 37 |
| (XII) Others | 38~39 |
| (XIII) Notes disclosure | |
| 1. Information on significant transactions | 40~41 |
| 2. Information on reinvestees | 42 |
| 3. Information on investments in Mainland China | 43 |
| (XV) Segment information | 43 |
| IX.Statements of Significant Account Titles | 44~47 |
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Independent Auditors' Report
To the Board of Directors, Logah Technology Corporation:
Audit opinions
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Logah Technology Corporation as of December 31, 2025, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the period from January 1 to December 31, 2025, and the notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements (including a summary of significant accounting policies).
In our opinion, the above Parent Company Only Financial Statements have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and fairly present the financial position of Logah Technology Corporation as of December 31, 2025, and its financial performance and cash flows for the period from January 1 to December 31, 2025.
Basis for the Audit Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Regulation Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of the Parent Company Only Financial Statements section of our report. The personnel of our accounting firm subject to independence requirements have maintained independence from Logah Technology Corporation in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and have fulfilled other responsibilities under that norm. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the 2025 Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Parent Company Only Financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The key audit matters that, in our judgment, should be communicated in the audit report are as follows:
I. Revenue recognition
For the accounting policy on revenue recognition, please refer to Note 4(12), Revenue Recognition, to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements; for the description of revenue recognition, please refer to Note 6(13) to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.
Description of key audit matters:
Logah Technology Corporation is engaged in the manufacture and sale of plastic structural component products. The delivery terms under sales contracts entered into with customers affect Logah Technology Corporation's determination of whether the timing of revenue recognition conforms to the point in time when control of goods is transferred; therefore, this area involves significant risk. Therefore, the test of revenue recognition was considered one of the key audit matters in the audit of Logah Technology Corporation's financial statements.
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Corresponding audit procedures:
- Assess the appropriateness of accounting policies for revenue recognition; perform tests of internal controls over the sales revenue cycle and examine the accuracy of the timing of revenue recognition;
- Perform variance analysis on the top ten sales customers to assess whether any material anomalies exist;
- Select a period before and after the balance sheet date to verify relevant supporting documents, in order to determine whether the related transactions have been properly recorded.
Other Matters
The 2024 Parent Company Only Financial Statements were audited by other auditors, who issued an unqualified audit report with a material uncertainty related to going concern paragraph on March 24, 2025.
Responsibilities of the management and the governing bodies for the parent company only financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the Parent Company Only Financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for necessary internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of Parent Company Only Financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Parent Company Only Financial Statements, management is responsible for assessing Logah Technology Corporation's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing related matters, and adopting the going concern basis of accounting, unless management intends to liquidate Logah Technology Corporation or cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance of Logah Technology Corporation (including the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the parent company only financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance on whether the Parent Company Only financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement arising from fraud or error and to issue an independent auditors' report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards does not guarantee that a material misstatement in the parent company only financial statements will always be detected. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. Misstatements are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the Parent Company Only Financial statements.
In conducting our audit in accordance with auditing standards, we exercised professional judgment and maintained professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, on the parent company only financial reports; design and perform countermeasures for assessed risks; obtain evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to serve as the basis of the audit opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Logah Technology Corporation's internal control.
3. Evaluated the appropriateness of accounting policies and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Based on the audit evidence obtained, conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Logah Technology Corporation's ability to continue as a going concern. In case where we consider that such events or circumstances have a material uncertainty, then relevant disclosure of the Parent Company Only Financial statements are required to be provided in our audit report to allow users of Parent Company Only Financial statements to be aware of such events or circumstances, or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause Logah Technology Corporation to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the parent company only financial reports (including related notes), and whether the parent company only financial reports fairly represent the underlying transactions and events.
-
Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of investees accounted for using the equity method, to express an opinion on the parent company only financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit engagement, and for forming the audit opinion on Logah Technology Corporation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control identified during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that personnel within our firm who are subject to independence requirements have complied with the independence requirements in the Code of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and communicate with those charged with governance all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on auditors' independence (including related safeguards).
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine the key audit matters for the audit of Logah Technology Corporation's 2025 Parent Company Only Financial Statements. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
KPMG
CPA:
Approval reference : Jin-Guan-Zheng-Shen-Zi No.
number for attestation : 1000011652
approved by the : Jin-Guan-Zheng-Liu-Zi No.
securities regulator : 0940100754
March 31, 2026
Logah Technology Corporation
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Unit: NTD thousand
Assets
Current assets:
1100 Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 6(1) and (16))
1170 Net accounts receivable (Notes 6(2), (13), (16) and 8)
1200 Other receivables (Note 6(16))
1210 Other receivables - related parties (Notes 6(16) and 7)
1220 Current income tax assets
1476 Other financial assets - current (Notes 6(3), (16) and 8)
1479 Other current assets
Non-current assets:
1550 Investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 6(4))
1600 Property, plant and equipment
1821 Other intangible assets, net
1840 Deferred tax assets (Note 6(10))
1980 Other financial assets - non-current (Note 6(3), (16) and 8)
Total assets
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % |
| $ 65,399 | 13 | 8,258 | 2 |
| 109,861 | 23 | 103,069 | 24 |
| - | - | 1,221 | - |
| 26,694 | 5 | 129,920 | 31 |
| 25 | - | 35 | - |
| 10,057 | 2 | - | - |
| 370 | - | 395 | - |
| 212,406 | 43 | 242,898 | 57 |
| 268,742 | 56 | 175,975 | 42 |
| 529 | - | 249 | - |
| 137 | - | 286 | - |
| 3,519 | 1 | 4,343 | 1 |
| 307 | - | 1,260 | - |
| 273,234 | 57 | 182,113 | 43 |
$ 485,640 100 425,011 100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100 Short-term borrowings (Notes 6(6), (16) and 8)
2170 Accounts payable (Note 6(16))
2180 Accounts payable - related parties (Notes (16) and 7)
2200 Other payables (Notes 6(7) and (16))
2220 Other payables - related parties (Notes 6(7), (16) and 7)
2320 Current portion of long-term liabilities (Notes 6(8), (16) and 7)
2399 Other current liabilities - other
Non-current liabilities:
2540 Long-term borrowings (Notes 6(8), (16) and 7)
2570 Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(10))
2650 Credit balance of investments accounted for using the equity method (Note 6(4))
Total Liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent (Note 6(11)):
3110 Common share capital
3200 Capital surplus
3350 Accumulated deficit
3400 Other equities
Total equity
Total liabilities and equities
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % |
| $ 37,650 | 8 | 44,968 | 11 |
| 22,736 | 5 | - | - |
| 2,034 | - | 46,621 | 11 |
| 23,436 | 5 | 4,421 | 1 |
| 59,767 | 12 | 2,028 | - |
| - | - | 12,416 | 3 |
| 74 | - | 952 | - |
| 145,697 | 30 | 111,406 | 26 |
| - | - | 13,200 | 3 |
| 19,019 | 4 | 11,626 | 3 |
| 29,469 | 6 | - | - |
| 48,488 | 10 | 24,826 | 6 |
| 194,185 | 40 | 136,232 | 32 |
| 608,255 | 125 | 930,425 | 219 |
| 16,422 | 3 | 16,419 | 4 |
| (409,299) | (84) | (703,588) | (166) |
| 76,077 | 16 | 45,523 | 11 |
| 291,455 | 60 | 288,779 | 68 |
| $ 485,640 | 100 | 425,011 | 100 |
Chairman: Cheng-Chiang Sun
(Please refer to the attached Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements)
Manager: Sheng-Yuan Hsiao
Chief Accounting Officer: Wen-Ching Huang
Logah Technology Corporation
Statement of Comprehensive Income
January 1 to December 31, 2025 and 2024
Unit: NTD thousand
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % | ||
| 4000 | Operating revenue (Note 6(13)) | $ 12,279 | 100 | 10,346 | 100 |
| 5000 | Operating costs | - | - | - | - |
| 5900 | Gross profit | 12,279 | 100 | 10,346 | 100 |
| 6000 | Operating expenses (Notes 6(9) and (14)): | ||||
| 6100 | Selling expenses | 514 | 4 | 677 | 6 |
| 6200 | Administrative expenses | 39,571 | 322 | 30,270 | 293 |
| 6300 | Total operating expenses | 40,085 | 326 | 30,947 | 299 |
| 6900 | Net operating loss | (27,806) | (226) | (20,601) | (199) |
| Non-operating income and expenses (Note 6(15)): | |||||
| 7100 | Interest income | 2,449 | 20 | 4,772 | 46 |
| 7010 | Other income | 1,959 | 16 | 656 | 7 |
| 7020 | Other gains and losses | (355) | (3) | 1,897 | 18 |
| 7050 | Financial costs | (2,684) | (22) | (3,731) | (36) |
| 7070 | Portions of gain/loss from subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method | (50,865) | (414) | (186,665) | (1,804) |
| Total non-operating incomes and expenses | (49,496) | (403) | (183,071) | (1,769) | |
| Net loss before tax | (77,302) | (629) | (203,672) | (1,968) | |
| 7950 | Less: Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 6(10)) | 579 | 5 | (139) | (1) |
| Net loss for the period | (77,881) | (634) | (203,533) | (1,967) | |
| 8300 | Other comprehensive income: | ||||
| 8360 | Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||
| 8361 | Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | (22,173) | (181) | 22,228 | 215 |
| 8399 | Less: Income tax related to items that may be reclassified subsequently | (4,435) | (36) | 4,446 | 43 |
| 8300 | Other comprehensive profits or losses of current term | (17,738) | (145) | 17,782 | 172 |
| Total comprehensive income for the current period | (95,619) | (779) | (185,751) | (1,795) | |
| Loss per share (NTD) (Note 6(12)) | |||||
| 9750 | Basic loss per share (NTD) | $ | (1.40) | (3.65) |
(Please refer to the attached Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements)
Chairman: Cheng-Chiang Sun
Manager: Sheng-Yuan Hsiao
Chief Accounting Officer: Wen-Ching Huang
Logah Technology Corporation
Statement of Changes in Equity
January 1 to December 31, 2025 and 2024
Unit: NTD thousand
Balance as of January 1, 2024
Net loss for the period
Other comprehensive profits or losses of current term
Total comprehensive income for the current period
Arising from receiving donations
Balance as of December 31, 2024
Net loss for the period
Other comprehensive profits or losses of current term
Total comprehensive income for the current period
Issuance of common stock for cash
Capital reduction to offset losses
Disposal of investments accounted for using the equity method/subsidiaries
Gain from exercise of disgorgement rights
Balance at December 31, 2025
| Common share capital | Capital surplus | Accumulated deficit | Other items of equity
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | Total equity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| $ 930,425 | 7,327 | (500,055) | 27,741 | 465,438 |
| - | - | (203,533) | - | (203,533) |
| - | - | - | 17,782 | 17,782 |
| - | - | (203,533) | 17,782 | (185,751) |
| - | 9,092 | - | - | 9,092 |
| 930,425 | 16,419 | (703,588) | 45,523 | 288,779 |
| - | - | (77,881) | - | (77,881) |
| - | - | - | (17,738) | (17,738) |
| - | - | (77,881) | (17,738) | (95,619) |
| 50,000 | - | - | - | 50,000 |
| (372,170) | - | 372,170 | - | - |
| - | - | - | 48,292 | 48,292 |
| - | 3 | - | - | 3 |
| $ 608,255 | 16,422 | (409,299) | 76,077 | 291,455 |
(Please refer to the enclosed notes to the parent company only financial statements)
Chairman: Cheng-Chiang Sun
Manager: Sheng-Yuan Hsiao
Chief Accounting Officer: Wen-Ching Huang
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Logah Technology Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows
January 1 to December 31, 2025 and 2024
Unit: NTD thousand
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operating activities: | ||
| Net loss before tax for the period | $ (77,302) | (203,672) |
| Adjustment items: | ||
| Revenue and expense items: | ||
| Depreciation expense | 253 | 129 |
| Amortization cost | 149 | 150 |
| Interest expenses | 2,684 | 3,731 |
| Interest income | (2,449) | (4,772) |
| Share of loss of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | 50,865 | 186,665 |
| accounted for using the equity method | ||
| Loss on foreign currency exchange | - | 1,700 |
| Others | (788) | (362) |
| Total of income, expenses, gains and losses | 50,714 | 187,241 |
| Changes in assets/liabilities related to operating activities: | ||
| Increase in accounts receivable | (6,792) | (33,768) |
| Decrease in other receivables | 1,221 | 3,097 |
| Increase in other receivables from related parties | (17,253) | - |
| Decrease (increase) in other current assets | 25 | (163) |
| Total net changes in assets related to operating activities | (22,799) | (30,834) |
| Increase in accounts payable | 22,736 | - |
| (Decrease) increase in accounts payable - related parties | (44,587) | 8,440 |
| Increase (decrease) in other payables | 19,015 | (56) |
| Decrease in other payables - related parties | (1,544) | (2,669) |
| Decrease in other current liabilities | (875) | (1,434) |
| Total net changes in liabilities related to operating activities | (5,255) | 4,281 |
| Total net changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities | (28,054) | (26,553) |
| Total adjustments | 22,660 | 160,688 |
| Cash inflow generated from operations | (54,642) | (42,984) |
| Interest received | 2,449 | 4,154 |
| Interest paid | (2,684) | (3,731) |
| Income tax refunded (paid) | 10 | (18) |
| Net cash outflow from operating activities | (54,867) | (42,579) |
Logah Technology Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows (Continued)
January 1 to December 31, 2025 and 2024
Unit: NTD thousand
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of investments by equity method (71,715) - (56)
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (533) - (56)
Decrease in other receivables-related parties 117,011 7,917
(Increase) decrease in other financial assets (9,104) 12,254
Net cash inflows from investing activities 35,659 20,115
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings 110,679 121,199
Decrease in short-term borrowings (117,997) (95,499)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings - 15,550
Repayments of long-term borrowings (25,616) (30,273)
Increase in other payables-related parties 59,283 -
Issuance of common stock for cash 50,000 -
Net cash inflow from financing activities 76,349 10,977
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the current period 57,141 (11,487)
Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 8,258 19,745
Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents $ 65,399 8,258
(Please refer to the enclosed notes to the parent company only financial statements)
Chairman: Manager: Chief Accounting Officer:
Cheng-Chiang Sun Sheng-Yuan Hsiao Wen-Ching Huang
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Logah Technology Corporation
Notes to Parent Company Only Financial Statements
2025 and 2024
(In NTD thousand unless otherwise stated)
I. Company History
Logah Technology Corporation (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) was established on December 22, 2003, and is principally engaged in the trading of electronic materials, the manufacturing and sale of electronic products, and international trade. The Company has been listed for trading on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since March 16, 2009. Its registered address is No. 15, Lane 62, Caigong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City.
II. Date and Procedures of Approval of the Financial Statements
The Parent Company Only Financial Statements were approved for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 26, 2026.
III. Application of Newly Issued and Amended Standards and Interpretations
(I) Impact of Adopting Newly Issued and Amended Standards and Interpretations Endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “FSC”)
The Company initially applied the following amended IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission from January 1, 2025, which did not have a material impact on the parent company only financial statements.
- Amendment to IAS 21 “Lack of Exchangeability”
- Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”, including the application guidance related to Section 4.1 of IFRS 9 and the related disclosure requirements of IFRS 7
(II) Impact of IFRS Accounting Standards endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted
The Company has assessed that the initial application of the following amended IFRS Accounting Standards, effective from January 1, 2026, will not have a material impact on the parent company only financial statements.
- Amendments to IFRS No. 17 “Insurance Contracts” and IFRS No. 17
- Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments”, including the application guidance related to Sections 3.1 and 3.3 of IFRS 9 and IFRS
- Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards
- Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity”
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Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(III) Newly Issued and Amended Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Endorsed by the FSC
The following standards and interpretations issued or amended by the International Accounting Standards Board but not yet endorsed by the FSC may be relevant to the Company:
| Newly issued or amended standards | Main amendments | Effective date issued by the IASB |
|---|---|---|
| IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” | The new standard introduces three categories of income and expenses, two subtotals in the statement of profit or loss, and one single note regarding management-defined performance measures. These three amendments strengthen guidance on how information is aggregated and disaggregated in the financial statements, laying the foundation for users to receive better and more consistent information, and will affect all companies. |
• A more structured statement of profit or loss: Under current standards, companies use different formats to present their operating results, making it difficult for investors to compare financial performance across companies. The new standard adopts a more structured statement of profit or loss, introduces a newly defined “operating profit” subtotal, and requires all income and expenses to be classified into three new distinct categories according to the company’s main operating activities.
• Management-defined performance measures (MPMs): The new standard introduces a definition of management-defined performance measures and requires a company to explain in a single note to the financial statements why each measure provides useful information, how it is calculated, and how it is reconciled to amounts recognized in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards.
• More disaggregated information: The new standard includes guidance on how companies should enhance the grouping and disaggregation of information in the financial statements. This includes guidance on whether information should be presented in the primary financial statements or further disaggregated in the notes. | January 1, 2027
Note: On September 25, 2025, the FSC issued a press release announcing that Taiwan will align with IFRS 18 in the 2028 fiscal year. If the Company needs to apply the requirements early, it may do so after approval from the FSC. |
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Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the above standards and interpretations on its financial position and results of operations, and the related impact will be disclosed upon completion of the assessment.
The Company expects that other new and revised standards not yet endorsed will not have a material impact on the parent company only financial statements.
- Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture"
- IFRS No. 19 "Disclosure Initiative - Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures" and amendments to IFRS No. 19
- Amendments to IAS 21 "Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency"
IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies presented in the parent company only financial statements are summarized below. The following significant accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the parent company only financial statements.
(I) Compliance Statement
These parent company only financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
(II) Basis of Preparation
- Basis of Measurement
These Parent Company Only Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.
- Functional Currency and Presentation Currency
The Company uses the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates as its functional currency. These Parent Company Only Financial Statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, the functional currency of the Company. All financial information expressed in NTD is in NTD thousand.
(III) Foreign Currency
- Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction date. Foreign currency monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the end of each subsequent reporting period (hereinafter referred to as the "reporting date") are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at that date. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the date when the fair value is measured, while foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction date.
Foreign exchange differences arising from translation are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for the following circumstances where they are recognized in other comprehensive income:
(1) Designated as equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income;
(2) Financial liabilities designated as hedges of net investments in foreign operations to the extent that the hedges are effective; or
(3) Qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
2. Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill arising on acquisition and fair value adjustments, are translated into New Taiwan dollars, the presentation currency of these Parent Company Only Financial Statements, at the exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date; income and expense items are translated into New Taiwan dollars, the presentation currency of these Parent Company Only Financial Statements, at the average exchange rates for the current period, and the resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
When the disposal of a foreign operation results in a loss of control, joint control, or significant influence, the cumulative exchange differences related to that foreign operation are fully reclassified to profit or loss. Upon a partial disposal of an investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation, the relevant cumulative exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss on a pro rata basis.
For monetary receivables from or payables to a foreign operation, if there is neither a settlement plan nor is settlement likely in the foreseeable future, the foreign exchange gains or losses arising therefrom are deemed part of the net investment in that foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.
(IV) Classification criteria for current and non-current assets and liabilities
The Company classifies assets as current assets when any of the following conditions is met; all other assets are classified as non-current assets:
- The asset is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company’s normal operating cycle;
- The asset is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- The asset is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- The asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7), unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies liabilities as current liabilities when any of the following conditions is met; all other liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities:
- The liability is expected to be settled in the Company’s normal operating cycle;
- The liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- The Company does not have an unconditional right at the end of the reporting period to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
(V) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the foregoing definition and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes are reported as cash equivalents.
(VI) Financial instruments
Accounts receivable and debt securities issued are initially recognized when originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss (except for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component) or financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance. Accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component are initially measured at the transaction price.
~11~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
- Financial assets
The Company consistently applies trade date accounting or settlement date accounting to all purchases and sales of financial assets classified in the same way that are regular way purchases or sales.
Upon initial recognition, financial assets are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, or financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Company reclassifies all affected financial assets only when it changes its business model for managing financial assets and only from the 1st day of the next reporting period.
(1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Financial assets that meet the following conditions and are not designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at amortized cost:
- The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to collect contractual cash flows.
- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
For such assets, the subsequent measurement is the initial recognized amounts plus/minus the accumulated amortization calculated by the effective interest method and any amortized cost of the allowance losses is adjusted. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Upon derecognition, the gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.
(2) Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, accounts receivable, other receivables, guarantee deposits paid, and other financial assets).
The following financial assets are measured for loss allowance at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses, and the others are measured for loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses:
- Determining that the debt security has low credit risk as of the reporting date; and
- Other debt securities and bank deposits for which credit risk (i.e., the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
The loss allowance for accounts receivable and contract assets is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
When determining if credit risk has been significantly increased since the initial recognition, the Company considers reasonable information supported with evidence (that may be obtained without excessive cost or input), including qualitative and quantitative information, and the analyses conducted based the Company's past experience, credit assessment and forward-looking information.
The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when the contractual payments are more than 180 days past due or when there is internal or external information showing that the debtor is unlikely to pay its debts in full.
Lifetime expected credit losses are the expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
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Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
12-month expected credit losses are the portion of expected credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the financial instrument is less than 12 months).
The maximum period considered when measuring expected credit losses is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.
Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument. The credit loss is measured at the current value of all cash shortfalls, i.e., the difference between the cash flow receivable pursuant to the contract, and the cash flow receivable expected by the Company. Expected credit losses are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.
At each reporting date, the Company evaluates if the financial asset measured at amortized cost has any credit impairments. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have an adverse effect on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes observable data about the following events:
- Significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
- Default, such as delinquency or more than 180 days past due;
- The Company, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the Company would not otherwise consider;
- It is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
- The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.
The loss allowance for financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the assets. The loss allowance for debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is adjusted through profit or loss and recognized in other comprehensive income (without reducing the carrying amount of the assets).
When the Company does not reasonably expect to recover a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof, it directly reduces the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. For corporate customers, the Company individually analyzes the timing and amount of write-offs based on whether recovery is reasonably expected. The Company does not expect the amount written off to be materially reversed. However, the written-off financial assets may be enforced compulsorily, to meet the Company's procedures for collecting overdue amounts.
(3) Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when the Company has transferred the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset have been transferred to another entity, or when the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and has not retained control of the financial asset.
When the Company enters into transactions involving the transfer of financial assets, if it retains all or substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred assets, it continues to recognize them in the balance sheet.
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Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
2. Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments
(1) Classification of Liabilities or Equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or equity as per the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of financial liabilities and equity instruments.
(2) Equity transactions
An equity instrument refers to any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of the cost of direct issue.
(3) Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost or at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss if they are held for trading, are derivatives, or are designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and the related Net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
(4) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when fulfilling, cancelling or expiring contractual obligations. When the terms of a financial liability are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, the original financial liability is derecognized and a new financial liability is recognized at fair value based on the modified terms.
Upon derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between its carrying amount and the total consideration paid or payable (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
(5) Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities
For offsetting financial assets and liabilities, only when the Company is legally entitled to the executable rights for offsetting and has the intention to settle net or cash assets and repay liabilities simultaneously, does the Company offset such financial assets and liabilities and present the net amount on the balance sheet.
(6) Financial Guarantee Contracts
A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company that are not designated as at fair value through profit or loss are initially measured at their fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and are subsequently measured at the higher of: (a) the amount of loss allowance determined in accordance with IFRS 9; and (b) the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the following revenue recognition principles.
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~15~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(VII) Investments in subsidiaries
In preparing the parent company only financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method. The profit or loss during the period and other comprehensive income presented in parent company only financial statements shall be the same as the allocations of profit or loss during the period and of other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent presented in the financial reports prepared on a consolidated basis, and the owners' equity presented in the parent company only financial statements shall be the same as the equity attributable to owners of the parent presented in the financial reports prepared on a consolidated basis.
Changes in the Company's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions with owners.
(VIII) Property, Plant and Equipment
1. Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses, including capitalized borrowing costs.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items, major components, of property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.
2. Subsequent expenses
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when it is highly probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company.
3. Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on the cost of an asset less its residual value and recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component.
Land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives for the current period and the comparable periods are as below:
(1) Biological equipment 3~5 years
(2) Leasehold improvements 2 years
The Company reviews the depreciation method, useful lives and residual value at each annual reporting date and makes appropriate adjustments when necessary.
(IX) Leases
The Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease at the date of inception of the contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
1. Lessee
The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the commencement date of the lease. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset and restore the site on which it is located or the underlying asset, less any lease incentives received.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date of the lease to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically assessed by the Company for any impairment and any incurred impairment losses, is treated and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid on the commencement date of the lease. If the interest rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable, that rate is used as the discount rate. If not, the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities include:
(1) Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
(2) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date of the lease;
(3) Amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees; and
(4) The exercise price under a purchase option if reasonably certain to be exercised, or penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.
Subsequently, the interest is provided for the lease liability with the effective interest method and the amount is remeasured if any of the following circumstances occur:
(1) There is a change in the index or rate used to determine lease payments, resulting in a change in future lease payments;
(2) There is a change in the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee;
(3) There is a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset;
(4) There is a change in the estimate of whether an extension or termination option will be exercised, resulting in a change in the assessment of the lease term;
(5) There is a modification to the lease, such as changes in the underlying asset, scope, or other terms.
When lease liabilities are remeasured due to changes in the index or rate used to determine lease payments, changes in amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees, and changes in the assessment of purchase, extension, or termination options as described above, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, and any remaining remeasurement amount is recognized in profit or loss when the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero.
For lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and the difference between such amount and the remeasurement amount of the lease liability is recognized in profit or loss.
The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property and lease liabilities as separate line items in the balance sheet.
For short-term leases of equipment and leases of low-value underlying assets, the Company elects not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and recognizes the related lease payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(X) Intangible assets
- Recognition and measurement
The Company measures other intangible assets with finite useful lives at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment.
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~17~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
2. Subsequent expenses
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits of the relevant specific asset. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred, including internally generated goodwill and brands.
3. Amortization
Except for goodwill, amortization is calculated based on the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value, and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life from the date the intangible asset is available for use.
The estimated useful lives for the current period and the comparable periods are as below:
Computer software costs 5 years
The Company reviews the amortization method, useful life, and residual value of intangible assets at each annual reporting date and makes appropriate adjustments when necessary.
(XI) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets, and deferred tax assets) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually.
For the purpose of impairment testing, a group of assets generating cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other individual assets or groups of assets is treated as the smallest identifiable group of assets.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an individual asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In assessing value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash-generating unit.
If the recoverable amount of an individual asset or cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized.
An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss, and the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit is reduced first, then the carrying amount of each other asset in the unit is reduced proportionately based on the carrying amount of each asset.
(XII) Recognition of revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of goods or services to a customer.
For commission income transactions, the Company acts as an agent rather than a principal because the Company concluded that it did not control the goods before they were transferred to customers.
(XIII) Employee benefits
1. Defined contribution plan
The contribution obligation for defined contribution plans is recognized as an expense during the period in which employees render services. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
2. Termination benefits
Termination benefits are recognized as an expense at the earlier of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the Company recognizes related restructuring costs. When termination benefits are not expected to be settled in full within twelve months after the reporting date, they are discounted.
3. Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit obligations are recognized as an expense when the related service is rendered. If the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay as a result of past services rendered by an employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably, the amount is recognized as a liability.
(XIV) Income tax
Income tax includes current income tax and deferred income tax. Except for items related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, current income tax and deferred income tax are recognized in profit or loss.
Current income tax includes the estimated income tax payable or tax refund receivable calculated based on taxable income (loss) for the year, and any adjustment to income tax payable or tax refund receivable in respect of prior years. The amount reflects the best estimate of the amount expected to be paid or received, measured using the enacted or substantively enacted tax rate at the reporting date, after taking into account uncertainties related to income taxes, if any.
Deferred income tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax is not recognized for temporary differences arising from the following circumstances:
- Assets or liabilities arising from a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, (i) do not affect accounting profit or taxable income (loss), and (ii) do not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences;
- Temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint venture interests, where the Company is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and
- Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.
A deferred income tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses, unused income tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which they can be utilized. It is reassessed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that the related income tax benefits are no longer probable to be realized; or the amount previously reduced is reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable income will be available.
Deferred income tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the temporary differences reverse, based on the statutory tax rates or substantively enacted tax rates at the reporting date, and has reflected income tax-related uncertainties.
The Company offsets deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities only when all of the following conditions are met:
- Has the legal right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities; and
- Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to one of the following taxable entities that are subject to income tax levied by the same taxation authority:
(1) The same taxpayer; or
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~19~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(2) Different taxpayers intend to recover significant deferred income tax assets and settle deferred income tax liabilities in each future period, either by netting current income tax liabilities and assets, or by realizing assets and settling liabilities simultaneously.
(XV) Earnings Per Share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company. The Company's basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by having the profit and loss attributable to the Company's common stock shareholders and the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding adjusted for the effects of all potential diluted common stock shares, respectively.
(XVI) Segment Information
The Company has disclosed segment information in the Consolidated Financial Statements; therefore, segment information is not disclosed in the Parent Company Only Financial Statements.
V. Significant accounting judgments, estimates, and main sources of uncertain assumptions
In preparing these Parent Company Only Financial Statements, management is required to make judgments and estimates about the future, including climate-related risks and opportunities, which affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from estimates.
The management level continuously reviews estimates and basic assumptions to ensure they align with the Company's risk management and climate-related commitments. Changes to these estimates are recognized in the period the change occurs and in future affected periods.
The following assumptions and uncertainties in estimates have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, and the relevant information is as follows:
(I) Recognition of Deferred Income Tax Assets
Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and loss carryforwards can be utilized. The Company assesses the realizability of deferred income tax assets based on assumptions regarding expected future sales revenue growth, profit margins, tax exemption periods, available income tax credits, and tax planning. Changes in the economic and industry environment, as well as changes in laws and regulations, may result in material adjustments to deferred tax assets.
VI. Description of Significant Accounting Items
(I) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and penny cash
Cash in banks
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 |
|---|---|
| $ 11 | 11 |
| 65,388 | 8,247 |
| $ 65,399 | 8,258 |
- Restricted bank deposits that do not qualify as cash and cash equivalents have been reclassified to other financial assets. Please refer to Note 8.
- For disclosures on interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis of the Company's financial assets and liabilities, please refer to Note 6(16).
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(II) Accounts receivable
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | $ 109,861 | 103,069 |
| Less: Allowance for bad debts | - | - |
| $ 109,861 | 103,069 |
The Company applies the simplified approach to estimate expected credit losses for all accounts receivable, i.e. the use of lifetime expected credit losses for measurement purposes. For this measurement purpose, such accounts receivable are grouped on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics that represent the customers' ability to pay all amounts due in accordance with the contract terms, and forward-looking information has been incorporated, including macroeconomic and relevant industry information.
The expected credit loss analysis of the Company's accounts receivable is as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivables book value | Weighted-average expected credit loss rate | Allowance for lifetime expected credit losses | |
| Not Past Due | $ 108,717 | 0% | - |
| Overdue under 60 days | 1,144 | 0% | - |
| $ 109,861 | - | ||
| 2024.12.31 | |||
| Accounts receivables book value | Weighted-average expected credit loss rate | Allowance for lifetime expected credit losses | |
| Not Past Due | $ 101,102 | 0% | - |
| Overdue under 60 days | 1,967 | 0% | - |
| $ 103,069 | - |
- The Company's average credit period for sales of goods is 30~180 days, and no interest is charged on accounts receivable.
- For the Company's accounts receivable exposed to credit risk and foreign exchange risk, please refer to Note 6(16).
- For details of the aforementioned financial assets pledged as collateral for borrowings, please refer to Note 8.
(III) Other financial assets
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Refundable deposits | $ 307 | 50 |
| Pledge bank deposit | 10,057 | 1,210 |
| Total | $ 10,364 | 1,260 |
| Current | $ 10,057 | - |
| Non-current | 307 | 1,260 |
| Total | $ 10,364 | 1,260 |
For details of the pledge and guarantee of the Company's other financial assets, please refer to Note 8.
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Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(IV) Investments accounted for using the equity method
The Company's investments accounted for using the equity method at the reporting date are presented as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary | $ 239,273 | 175,975 |
| Add: Credit balance of investments accounted for using the equity method | 29,469 | - |
| $ 268,742 | 175,975 |
- Subsidiary
Please refer to the 2025 consolidated financial statements.
(V) Loss of control over subsidiaries
- Suzhou Longdeng Electronic Technologies Limited
To revitalize assets and enrich working capital, on March 5, 2025, the proposed disposal of the 100% equity interest in the significant subsidiary Suzhou Longdeng was Approved by resolutions of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. The tentative disposal price of the equity interest was RMB 26,819 thousand (calculated as RMB 180,000 thousand from the sale of land use rights and plant buildings less net liabilities), and the disposal consideration calculated based on the net liabilities of Suzhou Longdeng as of December 30, 2025 was NTD 89,290 thousand (RMB 20,000 thousand).
Pursuant to the equity transfer agreement signed on May 15, 2025, the Company will deliver the equity interest in Suzhou Longdeng in installments, with the 1st delivery being 70% and the 2nd delivery being 30%, and the 2nd delivery to be completed within half a year after the 1st delivery. In accordance with the aforesaid equity transfer agreement, after the delivery of the 70% equity interest and completion of the transfer of operating control, the Company will not assume subsequent creditor's rights and liabilities. The Company completed the transfer of operating control on December 30, 2025 and assessed that it lost control over Suzhou Longdeng from that date. Therefore, from that date, Suzhou Longdeng is no longer a subsidiary of the Company.
(VI) Short-term borrowings
The details of the Company's short-term borrowings are as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Secured bank loan | $ 37,650 | 44,968 |
| Unused facilities | $ 12,558 | 7,408 |
| Interest Rate | 5.62% | 5.80%~5.96% |
- The additions in 2025 and 2024 were NTD 110,679 thousand and NTD 121,199 thousand, respectively, with maturity dates in March 2026 and April 2025, respectively; the amounts repaid were NTD 117,997 thousand and NTD 95,499 thousand, respectively.
- For details of the Company's assets pledged as collateral for bank borrowings, please refer to Note 8.
- Part of the above borrowings was endorsed and guaranteed by the Company's substantively related parties, Hui-Fa Yu (Chairman of the Company as of December 31, 2024) and Shu-Chen Lin. Please refer to Note 7 for details.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(VII) Other payables (including related parties)
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings payable to related parties | $ 59,283 | - |
| Salaries and year-end bonuses payable | 1,508 | 1,687 |
| Service fee payable | 3,258 | 1,870 |
| Payable for dies | 14,367 | 2,028 |
| Payables for utilities | - | - |
| Others | 4,787 | 864 |
| $ 83,203 | 6,449 | |
| Other payables | $ 23,436 | 4,421 |
| Other payables - related parties | 59,767 | 2,028 |
| $ 83,203 | 6,449 |
(VIII) Long-term borrowings
The details of the Company's long-term borrowings are as follows:
| 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|
| Unsecured other borrowings | $ 7,616 |
| Secured bank loan | 18,000 |
| Less: portion due within one year | (12,416) |
| Total | $ 13,200 |
| Unused facilities | - |
| Interest Rate | 3.26%~7.82% |
- For details of the Company's assets pledged as collateral for bank borrowings, please refer to Note 8.
- Part of the above borrowings was endorsed and guaranteed by the Company's substantively related parties, Hui-Fa Yu (Chairman of the Company as of December 31, 2024) and Shu-Chen Lin. Please refer to Note 7 for details.
- The Company's other borrowings mainly consist of borrowings from finance companies.
(IX) Employee benefits
- Defined contribution plan
The Company's defined contribution plan is in accordance with the Labor Pension Act and contributes 6.00% of each employee's monthly wages to the employees' individual labor pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. Under this plan, after the Company contributes a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance, the Company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts.
The pension costs under the Company's defined contribution pension plan are as follows and have been contributed to the Bureau of Labor Insurance:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | $ 899 | 886 |
(X) Income tax
- The details of the Company's income tax expense (benefit) for 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | $ 579 | (139) |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ 579 | (139) |
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
- The details of income tax (benefit) expense recognized by the Company under other comprehensive income for 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | ||
| Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | $ (693) | 7,058 |
| Share of other comprehensive profit or loss of subsidiaries using the equity method | (3,742) | (2,612) |
| $ (4,435) | 4,446 |
- The reconciliation of the relationship between the Company's income tax expense (benefit) and net loss before tax for 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net loss before tax | $ (77,302) | (203,672) |
| Income tax calculated at the domestic tax rate applicable in the jurisdiction where the Company is located | (15,460) | (40,734) |
| Non-deductible expenses | (1,570) | 18,183 |
| Changes in temporary differences for which deferred tax assets were not recognized | 11,209 | 22,412 |
| Changes in recognized temporary differences | 579 | - |
| Current taxable losses for which deferred tax assets were not recognized | 5,821 | - |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | $ 579 | (139) |
- Deferred tax assets and liabilities
(1) Unrecognized deferred income tax assets
The items not recognized by the Company as deferred income tax assets are as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Losses from foreign investments | $ 80,382 | 68,858 |
| Tax losses | 41,508 | 43,126 |
| $ 121,890 | 111,984 |
Tax losses are losses incurred in the previous ten years, as determined by the tax collection authority in accordance with the Income Tax Act, that may be deducted from the current year's net profit before income tax is assessed. These items are not recognised as deferred income tax assets because it is not highly probable that the Company will have sufficient taxable income in the future against which these temporary differences can be utilised.
As of December 31, 2025, the expiry dates of the Company's tax losses are as follows:
| Year of losses | Losses not yet deducted | Expiry date |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 (Verified) | $ 28,401 | 2026 |
| 2017 (Verified) | 22,035 | 2027 |
| 2018 (Verified) | 12,742 | 2028 |
| 2019 (Verified) | 17,072 | 2029 |
| 2020 (Verified) | 21,216 | 2030 |
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
| Year of losses | Losses not yet deducted | Expiry date |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 (Verified) | 20,780 | 2031 |
| 2022 (Verified) | 19,406 | 2032 |
| 2023 (Verified) | 19,290 | 2033 |
| 2024 (Verified) | 17,493 | 2034 |
| 2025 (Estimated) | 29,103 | 2035 |
| $ 207,538 |
(2) Recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities
Changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities for 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| Unrealized exchange loss | Unrealized gain with subsidiaries | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred income tax assets: | |||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 261 | 4,082 | 4,343 |
| Charged/credited to profit or loss | (261) | (563) | (824) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ - | 3,519 | 3,519 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 644 | 4,560 | 5,204 |
| Charged/credited to profit or loss | (383) | (478) | (861) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ 261 | 4,082 | 4,343 |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | Others | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Deferred income tax liabilities: | |||
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 11,381 | 245 | 11,626 |
| Debit/(credit) to profit or loss | - | (245) | (245) |
| Debit/(credit) to other comprehensive income | (4,435) | - | (4,435) |
| Loss of control over a subsidiary | 12,073 | - | 12,073 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ 19,019 | - | 19,019 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 6,935 | 1,245 | 8,180 |
| Debit/(credit) to profit or loss | - | (1,000) | (1,000) |
| Debit/(credit) to other comprehensive income | 4,446 | - | 4,446 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ 11,381 | 245 | 11,626 |
- The Company's corporate income tax returns have been assessed and approved by the tax authorities up to 2023.
(XI) Capital and other equity
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's total authorized share capital was NTD 2,000,000 thousand, with a par value of NTD 10 per share, totaling 200,000 thousand shares, and the issued common shares were 60,825 thousand shares and 93,042 thousand shares, respectively. All payments for all issued shares have been received.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
The reconciliation of the Company's outstanding shares for 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| (Expressed in thousands of shares) Common shares | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Beginning balance as of January 1 | 93,042 | 93,042 |
| Issuance of common stock for cash | 5,000 | - |
| Capital reduction | (37,217) | - |
| Ending balance as of December 31 | 60,825 | 93,042 |
- Issuance of common shares
On May 12, 2025, the Board of Directors resolved to undertake a capital reduction to offset losses in order to improve the Company's financial structure, canceling 37,217 thousand shares, representing a capital reduction ratio of 40.00000064%, and also resolved to issue common shares through private placement in four tranches within one year from the date of the AGM resolution, up to a maximum of 40,000 thousand shares. The aforementioned capital reduction was also Approved by the AGM on June 27, 2025, became effective upon filing on November 5, 2025, and on the same day, the Board of Directors resolved to set November 5, 2025 as the capital reduction record date. The relevant statutory registration procedures have been completed.
On December 23, 2025, the Board of Directors resolved to issue 5,000 thousand common shares through private placement at a price of NTD 10 per share, with a par value of NTD 10 per share, totaling NTD 50,000 thousand, and set December 31, 2025 as the capital increase record date. The relevant statutory registration procedures were completed on January 21, 2026.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the issued shares after the aforementioned capital reduction included 23,000 thousand shares and 30,000 thousand shares of privately placed common shares, respectively, and the public offering procedures have not yet been completed. The information on the previous privately placed common shares is as follows:
| Private Placement Date | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Privately placed shares (thousand shares) | Privately Place Amount | Privately placed shares (thousand shares) | Privately Place Amount | |
| July 19, 2019 | 3,000$ | 18,810 | 5,000 | 31,350 |
| July 24, 2019 | 3,000 | 18,810 | 5,000 | 31,350 |
| November 14, 2019 | 3,000 | 15,000 | 5,000 | 25,000 |
| November 20, 2019 | 3,000 | 15,000 | 5,000 | 25,000 |
| December 7, 2020 | 3,000 | 29,040 | 5,000 | 48,400 |
| December 16, 2020 | 3,000 | 29,040 | 5,000 | 48,400 |
| December 31, 2025 | 5,000 | 50,000 | - | - |
| 23,000$ | 175,700 | 30,000 | 209,500 |
- Capital reserves
The Company's capital reserve balance is as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Share premium | $ 7,327 | 7,327 |
| Shareholder gift received | 9,092 | 9,092 |
| Others | 3 | - |
| $ 16,422 | 16,419 |
~26~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
In June 2024, Suzhou Ruideng entered into a tripartite agreement with shareholder Liyu Technology Co., Ltd. (Liyu) and its subsidiary Longdeng Electronic Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen Longdeng), whereby the claims of Shenzhen Longdeng were transferred to its parent company Liyu, and Liyu then entered into a debt forgiveness agreement with Suzhou Ruideng, under which Liyu agreed to waive its claims against Suzhou Ruideng. Accordingly, the original other payables - related parties of 9,092 thousand (RMB 2,000 thousand) were transferred to capital reserve - shareholder gift received.
3. Retained earnings
In accordance with the Company's Articles of Incorporation, where the Company's annual final accounts show a surplus, taxes shall first be paid, prior years' losses shall be offset, and 10% shall then be set aside as legal reserve; however, this shall not apply where the legal reserve has reached the Company's paid-in capital. In addition, special reserve shall be appropriated or reversed in accordance with laws or regulations or as required by the competent authority. Where any surplus remains, together with accumulated unappropriated retained earnings, the Board of Directors shall prepare an earnings distribution proposal and submit it to the AGM for resolution.
The Company's future dividend distribution shall be based on the principle of balancing the Company's future operational development, sound financial structure, and maintenance of shareholder returns, and cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the current year's distribution amount.
(1) Legal reserve
When the company has no losses, the AGM may resolve to issue new shares or distribute cash from the legal reserve, provided that such reserve exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital.
(2) Earnings distribution
The Company ratified the deficit compensation proposals for 2024 and 2023 at the AGM on June 27, 2025 and May 23, 2024, respectively. Relevant information is available on the Market Observation Post System.
4. Other equity
| Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations | |
|---|---|
| Balance as of January 1, 2025 | $ 45,523 |
| Exchange differences from translating the net assets of foreign operations | (17,738) |
| Reclassification to profit or loss of gain or loss on disposal of foreign operations | 48,292 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $ 76,077 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2024 | $ 27,741 |
| Exchange differences from translating the net assets of foreign operations | 17,782 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $ 45,523 |
~27~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(XII) Loss per share
The Company's basic loss per share is calculated as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Basic loss per share | ||
| Net loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company | $ (77,881) | (203,533) |
| Weighted average number of issued ordinary shares (thousand shares) | 55,825 | 55,825 |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share (NTD) | $ (1.40) | (3.65) |
The Company, on November 5, 2025, obtained approval from the Board of Directors to set November 5, 2025 as the capital reduction record date. The above weighted average number of outstanding shares shall be retrospectively stated in the current and comparative financial statements in accordance with paragraph 64 of IAS 33, "Earnings per Share".
There was no dilutive effect in 2025 and 2024; therefore, diluted earnings per share need not be disclosed.
(XIII) Revenue from contracts with customers
1. Disaggregation of revenue
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Main product/service lines: | ||
| Net sales revenue of products | $ 12,279 | 10,346 |
| Total sales revenue of products and costs are listed as below: | ||
| Total sales revenue of products | $ 262,957 | 220,970 |
| Cost of goods sold | $ 250,678 | 210,624 |
2. Contract balance
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | 2024.1.1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | $ 109,861 | 103,069 | 69,301 |
| Less: Allowance for bad debts | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 109,861 | 103,069 | 69,301 |
For the disclosure of accounts receivable and impairment thereof, please refer to Note 6(2).
(XIV) Employees' and directors' remuneration
The Company amended its Articles of Incorporation by resolution of the AGM on June 27, 2025. According to the amended Articles of Incorporation, where there are profits, $1\% \sim 3\%$ shall be appropriated as employees' remuneration (of which more than $20\%$ shall be distributed to grassroots employees) and not more than $1.5\%$ as directors' remuneration. However, if the Company has accumulated losses, an amount shall be reserved in advance to cover such losses. The recipients of employees' remuneration in shares or cash under the preceding paragraph include employees of subordinate companies meeting certain conditions, while the Articles of Incorporation before amendment provided that, where there are profits in a year, $1\% \sim 3\%$ shall be appropriated as employees' remuneration and not more than $1.5\%$ as directors' remuneration. However, if the Company has accumulated losses, an amount shall be reserved in advance to cover such losses.
The Company had accumulated losses in 2025 and 2024; therefore, no employees' remuneration or directors' remuneration was accrued. If the actual distributed amount in the following year differs from the estimated amount, it shall be treated as a change in accounting estimate, and the effect of such change shall be recognized in profit or loss in the following year.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
As both 2024 and 2023 were years of accumulated losses, the Board of Directors of the Company resolved on March 12, 2025 and March 4, 2024, respectively, not to distribute employees' remuneration and directors' remuneration. Relevant information is available on the Market Observation Post System.
(XV) Non-operating income and expenses
- Interest income
The breakdown of the interest income of the Company in 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest income from bank deposits | $ 85 | 503 |
| Others | 2,364 | 4,269 |
| Interest income | $ 2,449 | 4,772 |
- Other income
The breakdown of other income of the Company in 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Other income | $ 1,959 | 656 |
- Other gains or losses
The breakdown of other gains and losses of the Company in 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | $ (152) | 2,131 |
| Other gains and losses | (203) | (234) |
| $ (355) | 1,897 |
- Financial costs
The breakdown of finance costs of the Company in 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest on bank borrowings | $ (2,365) | (2,415) |
| Interest on other borrowings | (319) | (1,316) |
| $ (2,684) | (3,731) |
(XVI) Financial instruments
- Credit risk
(1) Exposure to credit risk
The Company's maximum credit risk exposure as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 that could arise from counterparties' failure to perform obligations and financial guarantees provided by the Company mainly arose from:
- Carrying amount of financial assets recognized in the balance sheet; and
- The amounts of financial guarantees provided by the Company were NTD 80,338 thousand and NTD 86,864 thousand, respectively.
(2) Concentration of credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. As at the end of the reporting period, the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk, which would cause a financial loss to the Company due to the failure of counterparties to discharge an obligation and financial guarantees provided by the Company, could arise from the carrying amounts of the respective recognized financial assets as stated in the balance sheets.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
When the counterparties to the Company's receivables are significantly concentrated in a few parties, most of whom are engaged in similar business activities and have similar economic characteristics, causing their ability to perform contractual obligations to be similarly affected by economic or other conditions, a concentration of credit risk arises. The balances of receivables from customers with significant concentrations of credit risk are as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Company A | $ 93,460 | 69,633 |
| Company B | 9,702 | 23,604 |
| Company C | 209 | 6,260 |
| Company D | 4,945 | 1,612 |
| $ 108,316 | 101,109 |
The Company's credit risk is mainly concentrated in its top four customers. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the percentages of accounts receivable from the aforementioned customers were 99% and 98%, respectively.
(3) Credit risk of receivables and debt securities
For information on credit risk exposure of accounts receivable, please refer to Note 6(2).
Other financial assets measured at amortized cost include other receivables and other financial assets. All of the above are financial assets with low credit risk; therefore, the allowance loss during the period is measured at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses. No allowance loss was recognized in 2025 and 2024.
- Liquidity risk
The Company manages and maintains sufficient cash positions to support the Group's operations and mitigate the impact of fluctuations in cash flows. The Company's management monitors the utilization of bank credit facilities and ensures compliance with the terms of borrowing agreements. Bank and related party borrowings are important sources of liquidity for the Company.
For the Company's unused financing facilities, please refer to Notes 6(6) and (8).
For the Company's sound financial plan to improve liquidity risk, please refer to Note 12(2).
The table below shows the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest but excluding the effect of netting agreements.
| Carrying amount | Cash flows of contract | On demand or less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months-1 year | 1-5 years | More than 5 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | |||||||
| Long-term and short-term borrowings | $ 37,650 | 38,176 | 101 | 38,075 | - | - | - |
| Accounts payable (including those to related parties) | 107,973 | 107,973 | 5,017 | 17,714 | 85,242 | - | - |
| Financial guarantee liabilities | - | 80,338 | 80,338 | - | - | - | - |
| $ 145,623 | 226,487 | 85,456 | 55,789 | 85,242 | - | - | |
| December 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities | |||||||
| Long-term and short-term borrowings | $ 70,584 | 72,583 | 16,099 | 23,236 | 19,433 | 13,815 | - |
| Accounts payable (including those to related parties) | 53,070 | 53,070 | 12,103 | 10,561 | 30,406 | - | - |
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
| Carrying amount | Cash flows of contract | On demand or less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months-1 year | 1-5 years | More than 5 years | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial guarantee liabilities | - | 86,864 | 86,864 | - | - | - | - |
| $ 123,654 | 212,517 | 115,066 | 33,797 | 49,839 | 13,815 | - |
The Company does not expect the timing of cash flows in the maturity analysis to occur significantly earlier, or the actual amounts to be significantly different.
- Exchange rate risk
(1) Exposure to exchange rate risk
The Company's financial assets and liabilities exposed to significant foreign currency exchange rate risk are as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Currency | Exchange rate | NTD | Foreign Currency | Exchange rate | NTD | |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | $ 5,081 | 31.380 | 159,427 | 7,227 | 32.735 | 236,573 |
| Non-monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | - | - | - | 613 | 32.735 | 20,066 |
| HKD:NTD | 8,400 | 4.0080 | 33,668 | 4,518 | 4.192 | 18,939 |
| VND:NTD | 42,255 | 0.001175 | 49,649 | 13,948,801 | 0.001265 | 17,646 |
| Financial liabilities | ||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | 4,345 | 31.380 | 136,335 | 2,860 | 32.7350 | 93,614 |
| Non-monetary items | ||||||
| USD:NTD | 772 | 31.380 | 24,240 | - | - | - |
(2) Sensitivity analysis
The exchange rate risk of the Company's monetary items primarily arises from cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables, borrowings, accounts payable and other payables denominated in USD, which give rise to foreign exchange gains and losses upon translation. During 2025 and 2024, if the functional currency had depreciated or appreciated against USD by 5%, with all other factors remaining constant, net loss after tax for 2025 and 2024 would have decreased or increased by NTD 924 thousand and NTD 5,719 thousand, respectively. The analysis for both periods was based on the same basis.
(3) Exchange gains or losses on monetary items
Due to the wide variety of the Company's functional currencies, information on exchange gains and losses on monetary items is disclosed on an aggregated basis. Foreign exchange losses and gains (including realized and unrealized) for 2025 and 2024 were NTD 152 thousand loss and NTD 2,131 thousand gain, respectively.
- Interest rate analysis
The Company's interest rate exposure on financial assets and financial liabilities is explained in the liquidity risk management in these notes.
The following sensitivity analysis is determined based on the interest rate exposure of derivative and non-derivative instruments at the reporting date. For floating-rate liabilities, the analysis assumes that the amount of liabilities outstanding at the reporting date remained outstanding throughout the entire year.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
If interest rates had increased or decreased by 1%, with all other variables held constant, the Company's net loss after tax for 2025 and 2024 would have decreased or increased by NTD 222 thousand and NTD 430 thousand, respectively, mainly due to the Company's demand deposits and borrowings with variable interest rates.
5. Fair value information
(1) Types and fair values of financial instruments
The Company's financial assets measured at amortized cost are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The carrying amounts and fair values of various financial assets and financial liabilities (including fair value hierarchy information; however, for financial instruments not measured at fair value, whose carrying amounts are reasonable approximations of their fair values, and lease liabilities, fair value information is not required to be disclosed in accordance with regulations) are presented as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Fair value | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 65,399 | - | - | - | - |
| Net value of accounts receivable | 109,861 | - | - | - | - |
| Other receivables (including related parties) | 26,694 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets -current | 10,057 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets - non-current | 307 | - | - | - | - |
| Subtotal | 212,318 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 212,318 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | |||||
| Short-term and long-term borrowings (including those due within one year) | $ 37,650 | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts payable (including related parties) | 24,770 | - | - | - | - |
| Other payables (including related parties) | 83,203 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 145,623 | - | - | - | - |
| 2024.12.31 | |||||
| Carrying amount | Fair value | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 8,258 | - | - | - | - |
| Net receivables | 103,069 | - | - | - | - |
| Other receivables (including related parties) | 131,141 | - | - | - | - |
| Other financial assets - non-current | 1,260 | - | - | - | - |
| Subtotal | 243,728 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 243,728 | - | - | - | - |
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost | |||||
| Short-term and long-term borrowings (including those due within one year) | $ 70,584 | - | - | - | - |
| Accounts payable (including related parties) | 46,621 | - | - | - | - |
| Other payables (including related parties) | 6,449 | - | - | - | - |
| Total | $ 123,654 | - | - | - | - |
~32~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(2) Valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value
The Company's management believes that the carrying amount of instruments not measured at fair value approximates their fair value.
(XVII) Financial risk management
- Overview
The Company is exposed to the following risks due to the use of financial instruments:
(1) Credit Risk
(2) Liquidity risk
(3) Market risk
This note presents information about the Company's exposure to each of the aforementioned risks, and the Company's objectives, policies and procedures for measuring and managing risk. For more disclosures about the quantitative effects of these risks' exposures, please refer to the respective notes in the consolidated financial statements.
- Risk management structure
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Company's finance department provides services to each business, coordinates and manages operations in domestic and international financial markets, monitors and manages financial risks related to operations through internal risk reports that analyze exposures by degree and extent of risk, and regularly reports its operations to the Board of Directors.
The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the financial risks faced by the Company, assess the impact of financial risks, and implement relevant policies to avoid financial risks. Financial risk management policies are regularly reviewed to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's operations. The Company has developed a disciplined and constructive control environment through training, management guidelines and operating procedures, so that all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The Company's Board of Directors oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company's financial risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the appropriateness of the Company's financial risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. Internal auditors assist the Company's Board of Directors in performing its oversight role. These personnel conduct regular and special reviews of financial risk management controls and procedures, and report the review results to the Board of Directors.
- Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, bank deposits and various financial instruments.
(1) Accounts receivable and other receivables
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers statistical data on the Company's customer base, including the default risk of the industries and countries in which the customers operate, because these factors may affect credit risk.
~33~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
The Company has established a credit policy, under which each new customer is individually analyzed for creditworthiness before the Company grants standard payment and delivery terms and conditions. The Company's review includes, where available, external ratings and, in some cases, bank references. A purchase limit is established for each customer and represents the maximum outstanding amount not requiring approval from the risk management committee. This limit is subject to periodic review. Customers that do not meet the Company's benchmark credit rating may transact with the Company only on a prepayment basis.
In monitoring customer credit risk, the Company groups customers according to their credit characteristics, including whether they are individuals or legal entities; whether they are distributors, retailers or end customers; and by region, industry, aging, due date and pre-existing financial difficulties. The Company's accounts receivable and other receivables are due primarily from customers.
The Company has established an allowance account for doubtful accounts to reflect estimated losses incurred on accounts receivable, other receivables and investments. The allowance account mainly consists of a specific loss component related to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for incurred but not yet identified losses for groups of similar assets. The collective loss allowance account is determined based on historical payment statistics of similar financial assets. However, as sales are not concentrated with a single customer, there is no significant concentration of credit risk in accounts receivable.
(2) Investment
The credit risk associated with bank deposits and other financial instruments has been measured and monitored by the Company's finance department. As the Company's counterparties and performing parties are reputable banks, financial institutions with investment-grade ratings or above, and corporate entities, there are no significant concerns regarding performance; therefore, there is no significant credit risk.
- Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company is unable to deliver cash or other financial assets to settle financial liabilities and fail to perform the related obligations. The Company manages liquidity to ensure, as far as possible, that it has sufficient liquid funds to repay its debts when due under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to its reputation.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had unused credit facilities of NTD 12,558 thousand and NTD 7,408 thousand, respectively.
- Market risk
Market risk refers to the risk affecting the Company's revenue or the value of financial instruments held due to market price fluctuations, such as exchange rates, interest rates, and equity instrument price changes. The objective of market risk management is to control market risk exposure within an acceptable range and optimize investment returns.
The Company engages in derivative transactions to manage market risk, and this activity has resulted in financial liabilities. All transactions are executed in accordance with the guidelines of the Board of Directors.
(1) Exchange rate risk
The Company is exposed to exchange rate risk from sales, procurement, and borrowing transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the respective group entities. The functional currencies of the Group entities are primarily NTD, and also include USD and RMB. The principal currencies in which such transactions are denominated are NTD, RMB, and USD.
~34~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
Borrowing interest is denominated in the currency of the loan principal. Generally, the borrowing currency is typically the same as the currency of the cash flows generated by the Company's operations, primarily NTD, RMB, and USD. In this case, an economic hedge is provided without the need to enter into derivative instruments, and therefore hedge accounting was not adopted.
For other foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, the Company maintains net exposure at an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currency at spot exchange rates to address any short-term imbalances.
(2) Interest rate risk
Entities within the Company borrow at both fixed and floating interest rates, which creates fair value interest rate risk and cash flow interest rate risk. The Company manages interest rate risk by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating interest rates.
(3) Other market risk
The Company has not entered into commodity contracts other than those to meet expected usage and sales requirements; such commodity contracts are not settled on a net basis.
(XVIII) Capital management
The Company's capital management objective is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so as to continue providing returns to shareholders and benefits to other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders through capital reduction, issue new shares, or sell assets to settle liabilities. The Company, like others in the industry, manages its capital on the basis of the debt-to-capital ratio. This ratio is calculated by dividing net debt by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total liabilities as shown in the balance sheet less cash and cash equivalents.
Total capital is the sum of all components of equity (i.e., share capital, capital reserve, accumulated deficit, and other equity) plus net debt.
The Company's capital management policy for 2025 was consistent with that of 2024, ensuring financing at a reasonable cost. The debt-to-capital ratios of the Group as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total liabilities | $ 194,185 | 136,232 |
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (65,399) | (8,258) |
| Net debt | $ 128,786 | 127,974 |
| Total equity | $ 291,455 | 288,779 |
| Adjusted capital | $ 420,241 | 416,753 |
| Debt-to-capital ratio | 30.65% | 30.71% |
~35~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
VII. Related party transactions
(I) Names of related parties and relationships
Related parties that had transactions with the Company during the period covered by these Parent Company Only Financial Statements are as follows:
| Related Party Name | Relationship with the Company |
|---|---|
| Suzhou Ruideng | Subsidiary of the Company |
| Suzhou Longdeng | “ (Note 1) |
| Logah Vietnam | “ |
| Liyu Co. | Substantive related party of the Company (Note 2) |
| Hwadeng Investment (B.V.I.) Co., Ltd. (Hwadeng) | “ (Note 3) |
| Shu-Chen Lin | “ |
| Hui-Fa Yu | “ (Note 4) |
| Amazing Hall Co., Ltd. (Amazing Hall) | Its Chairman is the same as that of the Company |
| Royal Living Travel Service Co., Ltd. (Royal Living Travel) | “ |
Note 1: Upon completion of the transfer of control on December 30, 2025 in the disposal of 100% equity interest in the subsidiary Suzhou Longdeng, the Company lost control over Suzhou Longdeng.
Note 2: That company ceased to have significant influence over the Company due to a reduction in its shareholding in the Company as of April 22, 2025.
Note 3: Such company is directly controlled by Hui-Fa Yu and, following the re-election approved by the Board of Directors, Hui-Fa Yu is no longer the Chairman.
Note 4: The Company's Chairman is no longer in office following a re-election approved by the Board of Directors as of June 27, 2025.
(II) Material transactions with related parties
1. Purchase
The Company's purchases from related parties were as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Subsidiary - Suzhou Longdeng | $ 230,652 | 208,364 |
| Subsidiary - Logah Vietnam | 19,881 | 2,260 |
| $ 250,533 | 210,624 |
The Company, Suzhou Longden and Logah Vietnam are mainly engaged in the purchase transaction of the triangular trade, and provides sales of goods and services to non-related parties as an agent. For the payment terms, as there is no transaction with any non-related party is similar now, so it is not comparable.
2. Receivables from related parties
Details of the Company's receivables from related parties are as follows:
| Line Item | Related party category | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other receivables | Substantive related party - Liyu | $ 17,252 | - |
Other receivables between the Company and related parties represent collection and remittance of die costs on behalf of others.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
- Payables to related parties (excluding borrowings from related parties)
The Company's payables to related parties are as follows:
| Line Item | Related party category | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | Subsidiary – Suzhou Longden | $ - | 45,015 |
| ” | Subsidiary – Vietnam Liming | 2,034 | 1,606 |
| $ 2,034 | 46,621 | ||
| Other payables | Subsidiary - Suzhou Longdeng | $ - | 2,028 |
| ” | Subsidiary - Logah Vietnam | 264 | - |
| ” | Substantive related party – Amazing Hall | 138 | - |
| ” | Substantive related party - Liyu | 82 | - |
| $ 484 | 2,028 |
Other payables between the Company and related parties consist of rent and collections on behalf of others.
- Loans to related parties
Actual disbursement of funds lent by the Company to related parties:
| Line Item | Related party category | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other receivables-related parties | Subsidiary - Suzhou Longdeng | $ - | 109,899 |
| ” | Subsidiary - Logah Vietnam | 9,442 | 20,021 |
| $ 9,442 | 129,920 | ||
| Interest income | Subsidiary - Suzhou Longdeng | $ 2,161 | 3,895 |
| ” | Subsidiary - Logah Vietnam | 203 | 374 |
| $ 2,364 | 4,269 |
The Company provided short-term unsecured loans to subsidiaries. The annual interest rates for 2025 and 2024 were 2.55%~3.05% and 2.3%~3.05%, respectively.
- Borrowings from related parties
The amounts borrowed by the Company from related parties are as follows:
| Line Item | Related party category | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other payables | Substantive related party - Hwadeng | $ 59,283 | - |
The Company's annual interest rate on short-term financing to related parties for 2025 was 4%.
- Endorsement and Guarantee
On December 31, 2024, the Company's substantive related party (who was the Company's Chairman as of December 31, 2024) issued a standby letter of credit to a bank for a borrowing facility of NTD 131,376 thousand.
~36~
~37~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
7. Property transaction
The Company procured equipment on behalf of its subsidiary Suzhou Longdeng (which ceased to be a subsidiary on December 30, 2025) in November 2020, with a selling price of NTD 11,334 thousand, resulting in unrealized gains of NTD 3,614 thousand. Such equipment was subsequently sold by Suzhou Longdeng to subsidiaries Logah Vietnam and Suzhou Logah in September 2025 and December 2025, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balances of unrealized gains were NTD 1,380 thousand and NTD 2,168 thousand, respectively, presented as a deduction from investments accounted for using the equity method, and realized gains were recognized over the 10-year useful lives of such equipment.
As the Company has not sold similar assets to non-related parties, there is no comparable transaction price and payment conditions.
8. Leases
The Company entered into a one-year lease contract with Amazing Hall for office premises for the headquarters, with a total contract price of NTD 1,310 thousand; the Company entered into a one-year lease contract with Liyu for office premises, with a total contract price of NTD 600 thousand.
9. Other operating expenses
Other related parties
| 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|
| $ 112 | - |
(III) Key management transaction
Short-term employee benefits
Pensions
| 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|
| $ 8,495 | 6,411 |
| 247 | 141 |
| $ 8,742 | 6,552 |
The remuneration of directors and other key management personnel were determined by the Remuneration Committee in accordance with the individual performance and the market trends.
VIII. Assets pledged as collateral
The details of the carrying amounts of assets pledged by the Company as collateral are as follows:
| Asset name | Assets pledged as collateral | 2025.12.31 | 2024.12.31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | Short-term borrowings | $ 48,866 | 56,218 |
| Other financial assets | Long-term and short-term borrowings | 10,057 | 1,210 |
| $ 58,923 | 57,428 |
IX. Significant contingent liabilities and unrecognized contractual commitments: None.
X. Losses from major disasters: None.
XI. Material events after the reporting period: None.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
XII. Other
(I) Summary of employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization expenses by function:
| Function
By nature | 2025 | | | 2024 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Attributable to operating costs | Attributable to operating expenses | Total | Classified under operating costs | Classified under operating expenses | Total |
| Employee benefit expense | | | | | | |
| Salary expense | $ - | 16,442 | 16,442 | - | 16,658 | 16,658 |
| Labor and health insurance expense | - | 1,510 | 1,510 | - | 1,535 | 1,535 |
| Pension expense | - | 899 | 899 | - | 886 | 886 |
| Remuneration of Directors | - | 2,753 | 2,753 | - | 2,063 | 2,063 |
| Other employee benefit expenses | - | 895 | 895 | - | 958 | 958 |
| Depreciation expense | - | 253 | 253 | - | 129 | 129 |
| Amortization cost | - | 149 | 149 | - | 150 | 150 |
The additional information on the number of employees and employee benefits for the Company for 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Employee count | 26 | 27 |
| Number of directors not concurrently serving as employees | 10 | 10 |
| Average employee benefits expense | $ 1,234 | 1,179 |
| Average employee salary expense | $ 1,028 | 980 |
| Status of adjustments to average employee salary expenses | 4.90% | 15.34% |
| Remuneration to Supervisors | $ - | - |
The Company's remuneration policy (including directors, managers and employees) is as follows:
1. Directors
The remuneration of all directors shall be determined by the Remuneration Committee based on their participation in the Company's operations and the value of their contributions, and by taking into account the relevant industry standards; the proposal is and then submitted for the resolution of the board of directors to implement. In addition, if the Company records a profit in the annual settlement, not more than $1.5\%$ of the aforesaid profit may, upon resolution of the Board of Directors, be appropriated as directors' remuneration; regardless of whether the Company has operating profits or losses, each independent director may be paid fixed monthly remuneration of not more than NTD 30 thousand; regardless of whether the Company has operating losses, each director may be paid fixed monthly remuneration of NTD 10 thousand.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
- Managers
Salary is mainly determined based on the position held and by referring to the industry standard. Bonuses and remunerations are determined based on performance contribution. The remuneration shall be proposed by the Remuneration Committee and implemented after discussion and approval by the board of directors.
- Employees
Performance appraisals are conducted for employees every six months, and the appraisal results are linked to the Company's operating performance and reasonably reflected in items such as individual employee salaries and bonuses; in addition, if the Company records a profit for the year, 1% to 3% of the pre-tax profit for the year before deduction of employee and director remuneration shall be appropriated as employee remuneration (more than 20% of such employee remuneration shall be distributed as remuneration bonuses to grassroots employees), and the Board of Directors shall resolve to distribute such remuneration in shares or cash, which may include employees of subordinate companies meeting certain conditions.
(II) Sound Financial Plan
As of December 31, 2024, the Company's consolidated current liabilities exceeded its consolidated current assets, resulting in liquidity risk. In Q1 2025, for the purpose of revitalizing assets and replenishing working capital, the Company's Audit Committee and the Board of Directors Approved the proposal for disposal of the 100% equity interest in significant subsidiary Suzhou Longdeng. This proposal was also Approved by the Company's extraordinary general meeting on April 21, 2025, and the subsequent operational procedures were then initiated, and the equity transfer agreement was signed on May 15, 2025, followed by the execution of a supplemental agreement for additional guarantees and an amendment and supplement agreement to the equity transfer agreement. The Company completed the transfer of operating control on December 30, 2025.
As of December 31, 2025, following the disposal of the significant subsidiary and the private placement issuance of common shares, the Company no longer had current liabilities exceeding current assets. In addition, the Company will endeavor to increase working capital. In addition to adjusting departmental organization to improve personnel efficiency and economizing on various capital and expense expenditures, any remaining shortfall in working capital will be financed through the unused amount of bank borrowing facilities and private placement cash capital increase.
The Company's management believes that the aforementioned plans should effectively improve concerns over liquidity risk and, upon evaluation, the Company does not have significant liquidity risk of being unable to raise funds to fulfill contractual obligations; accordingly, these Parent Company Only Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
~39~
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
XIII. Notes Disclosure
(I) Information on significant transactions
For 2025, the Company shall disclose the following significant transactions in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers:
- Loans to others:
| No. | Lender | Borrower | Financial Statement Account | Whether it is a related party | Maximum balance for the period | Ending balance | Amount actually drawn | Interest Rate | Nature of the loan (Note 3) | Business Transaction Amounts | Reason for the necessity of short-term financing | Allowance for Impairment Loss | Collateral | Maximum amount and limit of loans to a single party (Note 4) | Total financing limit (Note 4) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Value | |||||||||||||||
| 0 | Parent Company | Suzhou Longdeng | Other receivables | No | 124,013 (USD3,800) | - (USD-) | - | - | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 116,582 | 116,582 | |
| 0 | Parent Company | Logah Vietnam | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 19,893 (USD600) | 9,414 (USD300) | 2.55 | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 116,582 | 116,582 | ||
| 1 | Le Yang Investment | Suzhou Longdeng | Other receivables | No | 213,850 (USD6,450) | - (USD-) | - | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 78,897 | 78,897 | ||
| 1 | Le Yang Investment | Logah Vietnam | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 15,690 (USD500) | 15,690 (USD500) | - (USD-) | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 78,897 | 78,897 | ||
| 2 | Suzhou Logah | Suzhou Longdeng | Other receivables | No | 58,518 (CNY12,850) | - (CNY-) | - | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | - | - | ||
| 3 | Suzhou Ruideng | Suzhou Longdeng | Other receivables | No | 23,094 (CNY5,000) | - (CNY-) | - | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | - | - | ||
| 4 | Link Bright Technology | Suzhou Logah | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 219,660 (USD7,000) | 219,660 (USD7,000) | - (USD-) | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 235,438 | 235,438 | ||
| 4 | Link Bright Technology | Suzhou Ruideng | Other receivables-related parties | Yes | 12,552 (USD400) | 12,552 (USD400) | - (USD-) | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 23,538 | 2,235,438 | ||
| 5 | Anhui Ruideng | Suzhou Longdeng | Other receivables | No | 30,097 (CNY7,000) | 10,715 (CNY2,400) | 10,715 (CNY2,400) | - | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 31,109 | 31,109 | |
| 5 | Anhui Ruideng | Suzhou Ruideng | Other receivables | Yes | 22,323 (CNY5,000) | 22,323 (CNY5,000) | - (CNY-) | 2 | - | Funds for operation | - | - | 31,109 | 31,109 |
Note 1: The cumulative balance of funds lent by the lending company shall not exceed 40% of the lending company's net worth.
Note 2: Where there is a need for short-term financing between companies or firms, the total amount of funds lent to others shall not exceed 40% of the borrowing company's net worth. The limit on loans to subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly holds more than 50% of the shares shall not exceed 40% of the lending company's net worth. The limit on loans between subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly holds 100% of the shares shall not exceed 100% of the lending company's net worth.
Note 3: The method for completing the nature of funds lent is as follows: 1 for those with business dealings; 2 for those with a need for short-term financing.
Note 4: The ending balance of funds loaned by Anhui Ruideng to non-related party Suzhou Longdeng was fully recovered on January 9, 2026, and the revolving credit line was cancelled upon approval by the Board of Directors on March 11, 2026.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
- Endorsements/guarantees for others:
| No. | Endorsement /guarantee provider | Guaranteed party | Limit for endorsements /guarantees provided to a single enterprise (Note 1) | Maximum balance of endorsement /guarantee for the period | Balance of endorsement /guarantee at the end of the period | Amount actually drawn | Endorsements and guarantees secured by property | Ratio of accumulated amount of endorsement /guarantee to the net worth on the latest financial statements | Maximum amount of endorsements /guarantees (Note 1) | Guarantee provided by parent company | Guarantee provided by subsidiary | Guarantee provided to subsidiaries in Mainland China | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company name | Relationship | ||||||||||||
| 0 | Parent Company | Suzhou Ruideng | 1 | 233,164 | 387,979 | 133,935 | 80,338 | - | 45.95% | 233,164 | Y | N | Y |
Note 1: The total amount of endorsements/guarantees provided by the Company to companies in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% of the voting rights shall not exceed 80% of the Company's net worth. The limit on endorsements/guarantees between subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly holds 100% of the shares shall not exceed 80% of the net worth of the endorsing/guaranteeing company.
-
Significant marketable securities held at the end of the period (excluding investments in subsidiaries, affiliates, and joint ventures): None.
-
Where the amount of purchases or sales with related parties reaches NTD 100,000 thousand or 20% or more of the paid-in capital:
| Company engaging in purchases (sales) | Name of counterparty | Relationship | Transaction Details | Differences in transaction terms compared with third party transactions | Notes and accounts receivable (payable) | Remarks | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases (sales) | Amount | Percentage of total purchases (sales) | Payment Terms | Unit Price | Payment Terms | Balance | Percentage of total notes and accounts receivable (payable) | ||||
| Parent Company | Suzhou Longdeng | Consolidated subsidiaries | Purchase | 230,652 | 92 % | Monthly settlement 180 days | No comparable transaction. | No comparable transaction. | (22,603) | (91)% | |
| Suzhou Longdeng | Parent Company | Consolidated subsidiaries | Sale of goods | (230,652) | 41 % | Monthly settlement 180 days | ? | ? | 22,603 | 14% | |
| Suzhou Ruideng | Anhui Ruideng | Consolidated subsidiaries | Purchase | 146,890 | 42 % | Monthly settlement 180 days | ? | ? | (5,349) | (4)% | |
| Anhui Ruideng | Suzhou Ruideng | Consolidated subsidiaries | Sale of goods | (146,890) | 69 % | Monthly settlement 180 days | ? | ? | 5,349 | 9% |
Note 1: After Suzhou Longdeng completed the transfer of its management rights on December 30, 2025, the Company lost control over it.
- Receivables from related parties amounting to NTD 100,000 thousand or 20% or more of the paid-in capital: None.
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(II) Information on reinvestees:
The Company's reinvestment information for 2025 is as follows (excluding investees in Mainland China):
Unit: thousand shares; NTD thousand
| Investor | Investor Company | Location | Main business | Initial investment amount | Held at the end of the period | Investee's gains or losses for the period | Investment profit or loss recognized for the current period | Remarks | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| End of the current period | End of last year | Number of shares | percentage | Carrying amount | |||||||
| Parent Company | Seychelles Logah | Seychelles | Investment in holding companies | 246,186 USD | 246,186 USD | 7,920 | 100.00% | (29,469) | (66,689) | (60,665) | |
| Parent Company | Le Yang Investment | Taiwan | Investment in holding companies | 545,000 | 545,000 | 54,500 | 100.00% | 184,451 | 8,087 | 15,776 | |
| Parent Company | Logah Vietnam | Vietnam | Manufacturing, processing, and trading of plastic injection products | 70,310 USD | 30,670 USD | - | 100.00% | 49,649 | (3,623) | (3,623) | |
| Parent Company | Link Bright Technology | Hong Kong | Trading | 48,247 | 17,172 | 7,810 | 14.30% | 33,668 | (2,115) | (2,327) | |
| Parent Company | Shengli Smart Construction | Taiwan | Software and hardware deployment and trading business for smart building property management | 1,000 | - | 100 | 100.00% | 974 | (26) | (26) | |
| Le Yang Investment | Link Bright Technology | Hong Kong | Trading | 186,966 | - | 46,800 | 85.70% | 201,770 | (2,115) | 212 | |
| Le Yang Investment | Legend Investment | Samoa | Investment in holding companies | 338,230 USD | 338,230 USD | 11,000 | 56.07% | (22,145) USD | 16,104 | 9,030 | |
| Seychelles Logah | Hongkong Logah | Hong Kong | Investment in holding companies | 428,922 USD | 428,922 USD | 14,100 | 100.00% | (25,026) USD | (66,521) | (66,521) | |
| Suzhou Logah | Legend Investment | Samoa | Investment in holding companies | 264,998 USD | 264,998 USD | 8,619 | 43.93% | (17,351) USD | 16,104 | 7,074 |
Notes to the Parent Company Only Financial Statements of Logah Technology Corporation (Continued)
(III) Information on investments in Mainland China:
1. Information on investees in Mainland China:
Unit: NTD thousands
| Name of Investee in Mainland China | Main business | Paid-in capital | Method of investment (Note 2) | Accumulated investment amount of remittance from Taiwan at the beginning of the period | Amount of investment remitted or repatriated for the current period | Net profit (loss) of the investee for the current period | Shareholding of the Company's direct or indirect investments | Current Recognized Investments in Profit or Loss | Carrying amount of investments at the end of the period | Accumulated investment gains remitted back to Taiwan as of the end of the period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suzhou Logah | Processing, plastic injection products | 611,442 USD 20,100 | (I) | 319,160 USD 10,100 | - | 319,160 USD 10,100 | (66,521) USD 10,100 | (66,521) USD 10,100 | (25,027) USD 10,100 | - |
| Suzhou Longdeng | Manufacturing, processing, and trading of plastic injection products and molds | 623,153 USD 19,000 | (I) | 347,189 USD 10,987 | - | 347,189 USD 10,987 | (101,453) USD 10,987 | (101,453) USD 10,987 | (101,453) USD 10,987 | - |
| Suzhou Ruideng | Manufacturing and trading of displays and molds | 201,913 USD 6,330 | (II) | - | - | - | (51,045) CNY (11,696) | (51,045) CNY (11,696) | (51,045) CNY (11,696) | - |
| Anhui Ruideng | Manufacturing and trading of displays and molds | 53,654 CNY 12,000 | (II) | - | - | - | (17,475) CNY (4,004) | (17,475) CNY (4,004) | (17,475) CNY (4,004) | - |
Note: After Suzhou Longdeng completed the transfer of its management rights on December 30, 2025, the Company lost control over it.
- Limit on reinvestment in Mainland China:
| Accumulated investment amount of remittance from Taiwan to China at the end of the period | Approved investment amount by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Note 2) | Investment limit in Mainland China under the regulations of the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Note 3) |
|---|---|---|
| 666,349 (USD21,087) | 1,226,958 (USD39,100) | 174,873 |
Note 1: Calculated at the USD to NTD exchange rate of 31.380 on 2025.12.31.
Note 2: The investment methods are classified into the following two types; indicate the type only:
(I) Reinvestment in companies in Mainland China through a company established by investment in a 3rd region.
(II) Reinvestment in companies in Mainland China through a company established by investment in the Mainland China region.
- Significant transactions:
For the significant direct or indirect transactions between the Company and investee companies in Mainland China in 2025 (already eliminated in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements), please refer to the description in "Information on Significant Transactions".
XIV. Segment Information
Please refer to the 2025 consolidated financial statements.
~44~
Logah Technology Corporation
Statement of Cash and Cash Equivalents
December 31, 2025
Unit: NTD thousand
| Item | Summary | Amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | Cash on hand | $ 6 | |
| Petty cash | 5 | ||
| 11 | |||
| Cash in banks | Demand deposits | 52,574 | |
| Foreign currency deposits | 12,814 USD 408 thousand, translated at the exchange rate of USD 1 = NTD 31.38 | ||
| 65,388 | |||
| $ 65,399 |
Statement of accounts receivable
| Customer name | Summary | Amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Company A | Payment for merchandise | $ 93,460 | |
| Company B | " | 9,702 | |
| Others | " | 6,699 | The balance of each item did not exceed 5% of the balance of this account |
| $ 109,861 |
Schedule of Other Receivables from Related Parties
Please refer to Note 7 for related information.
Logah Technology Corporation
Schedule of Changes in Investments Accounted for Under Equity
Method
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NTD thousand/shares
| Investor Company | Opening balance | Increase in the current period | Decrease in the current period | Ending balance | Market value or equity net value | Guarantee or pledge status | Remarks | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares /Capital | Amount | Number of shares /Capital | Amount | Number of shares /Capital | Amount | Number of shares /Capital | Shareholding percentage | Amount | Unit Price | Total amount | |||
| Seychelles Logah | 7,920,000 | $ 5,779 | - | 31,441 | - | 66,689 | 7,920,000 | 100% | (29,469) | (3.06) | (24,240) | - | |
| Le Yang Investment | 54,500,000 | 133,611 | - | 50,840 | - | - | 54,500,000 | 100% | 184,451 | 3.62 | 197,242 | - | |
| Logah Vietnam | - | 17,646 | - | 39,640 | - | 7,637 | - | 100% | 49,649 | - | 49,649 | - | |
| Link Bright Technology | 10,000 | 18,939 | 7,800,000 | 31,075 | - | 16,346 | 7,810,000 | 14.30% | 33,668 | 4.31 | 33,668 | - | |
| Shengli Smart Construction | - | - | 100,000 | 1,000 | - | 26 | 100,000 | 100% | 974 | 9.74 | 974 | - | |
| 175,975 | 153,996 | 90,698 | 239,273 | ||||||||||
| Credit balance of investments accounted for using equity method | - | - | - | 29,469 | |||||||||
| $ 175,975 | 153,996 | 90,698 | 268,742 |
Note: 1. The changes for the current period include cash capital increases to subsidiaries of NTD 71,715 thousand, recognition of shares of subsidiaries' profit or loss under the equity method, shares of other comprehensive income, and adjustments to realized and unrealized profit or loss arising from upstream or sidestream transactions.
2. Calculated based on the financial statements of the investee company for the same period audited by CPAs.
~46~
Logah Technology Corporation
Statement of Short-term Borrowings
December 31, 2025
Unit: NTD thousand
| Loan type and creditor | Loan period | Interest Rate | Borrowings amount | Financing facilities | Pledge/ guarantee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term secured borrowings | |||||
| CTBC Bank | 114.11~115.03 | 5.62% | $ 37,650 | 50,208 | Note |
| Note: For collateral and guarantee information, please refer to Note 8. |
Statement of accounts payable
| Name of Vendor | Summary | Amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Company A | Payment for merchandise | $ 22,602 | |
| Company B | " | 134 | |
| $ 22,736 |
Schedule of other payables (including related parties)
Please refer to Notes 6(7) and 7 for related information.
~47~
Logah Technology Corporation
Statement of operating revenue
January 1 to December 31, 2025
Unit: NTD thousand
| Item | Quantity | Amount | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales revenue of products | 10,095 thousand units | $ 12,279 |
Statement of operating expenses
| Item | Selling expenses | Administrative expenses | Total | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor expenses | $ - | 22,499 | 22,499 | |
| Entertainment expenses | 392 | 62 | 454 | |
| Service fees | - | 6,284 | 6,284 | |
| Transportation expenses | 81 | 343 | 424 | |
| Others | 41 | 10,383 | 10,424 | |
| Total | $ 514 | 39,571 | 40,085 |
Note: The balance of each item did not exceed 5% of the balance of this account