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Jeronimo Martins Interim / Quarterly Report 2022

Nov 24, 2022

1906_10-q_2022-11-24_ba48803f-9f74-473a-abad-097e094d3195.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Jerónimo Martins | R&A First 9 Months 2022

CONSOLIDATED REPORT AND ACCOUNTS

FIRST NINE MONTHS

U Unaudited

1

INDEX

Message from the Chairman and CEO -
Pedro Soares dos Santos
3
I – CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
1. Performance Overview & Key Drivers 4
2. Performance Analysis by Banner 5
3. Consolidated Financial Information Analysis 7
4. Outlook for 2022 8
5. Management Report Appendix 9
5.1. The Impact of IFRS 16 on Financial Statements 9
5.2. Sales Detail 10
5.3. Stores Network 11
5.4. Definitions 11
6. Reconciliation Notes 12
7. Information Regarding Individual Financial Statements 14
II – CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Consolidated Financial Statements 16 2. Notes to the Financial Statements 20

Message from the Chairman and CEO

Pedro Soares dos Santos

''Food inflation, which we detected as early as last year, increased substantially with the Ukraine war, which also contributed to an energy crisis.

With sharp rises in food and energy prices reducing households' purchasing power, we decided, across all Group's Companies, to contain, as much as possible, the rise in prices in our stores, accepting a reduction in margins as a percentage of sales.

The nine months' results reflect this decision and the agility and assertiveness of our banners that ended the period with stronger market positions and heavy store traffic. In Poland, where the impact of the Ukraine war is acutely felt, we recognized the effectiveness and productivity of our operational teams with an extraordinary award of 22 million euros.

With two months until year-end, the geopolitical instability and the supply-chain constraints resulting from the pandemic make the outlook on food, energy, and fuel prices very uncertain. These prices will have a large impact on consumption in a winter that is expected to be one of the hardest of the last decades.

In this context, supported by the Group's strong financial position, our banners' priorities remain clear and firm: to guarantee price leadership and to continue to deserve the trust of our consumers and business partners.'

I - CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT

Price Investment Drives Sales and Limits Impact of Cost Inflation on Results

1. Performance Overview & Key Drivers

Generalised price increases associated with food and energy crisis continued to impact the international landscape and the three countries where we operate.

Aware of the negative impact of inflation on households' living standards, all our banners reinforced their commercial dynamics. They absorbed part of the increases in purchase prices paid to suppliers, investing in creating savings opportunities for consumers and strengthening competitiveness. This strategy resulted in solid sales growth that protected profitability.

9M | KEY FIGURES

In Poland, food consumption remained resilient throughout the period. Biedronka strengthened its price leadership and continued to earn the recognition of consumers, leading sales to grow, in local currency, 23.0% in the 9M (+26.4% in Q3).

Hebe recovered strongly from previous years when the pandemic impacted performance. Our Health and Beauty banner recorded, in the 9M, 33.6% sales growth in local currency (+31.6% in Q3). Online sales represented c.14% of the total.

In Portugal, operating in an increasingly challenging context for families, Pingo Doce kept its promotional assertiveness and grew sales by 10.3% (+13.4% in Q3). Recheio worked to make the most of the upturn in tourism and recorded sales growth of 28.8% (+28.6% in Q3).

In Colombia, consumption was heavily impacted by food inflation which remained above 20%. Ara consistently invested in price, responding to a clear need for families to have access to value opportunities, and grew local currency sales by 66.2% (+60.0% in Q3). Given the strong sales growth, Ara decided to accelerate its expansion and increase the number of stores it seeks to open in the current year from 180 to 230-250.

Our banners' focus on volume growth resulted in a Group EBITDA increase of 17.8%, with the respective margin at 7.3% vs. 7.5% in 9M 21. In Q3, the EBITDA margin was 7.6%, lower than the 8.1% in Q3 21 due to further price investments and higher cost inflation.

The strength of the Group's Balance Sheet is particularly relevant in times of high uncertainty like the ones we are living. At the end of the period, the net cash position (excluding capitalized operating lease liabilities) was 763 million euros.

2. Performance Analysis by Banner

POLAND

In Poland, food inflation increased progressively over the nine months, reaching an average of 13.2% (+17.4% in Q3).

Despite Poland's increasingly cautious and price-sensitive consumer, food consumption expenditures recorded a solid evolution, growing above food inflation.

The effect of the number of Ukrainian refugees remaining in Poland together with the support package implemented by the Polish government contributed to this performance. This package sought to limit the impact on consumption, of increases in food and energy prices and rises in interest rates.

Biedronka has focused on containing food inflation, ensuring the competitiveness of shelf prices, and implementing relevant campaigns for the consumers.

In the first nine months of the year, sales in local currency, grew by 23.0%, with LFL of 19.5%. In euros, sales reached 12.7 billion, 19.7% above 9M 21. The performance recorded in the period also reflects higher inflation in the basket.

In Q3 22, sales in local currency grew by 26.4%, with LFL of 23.3%. In euros, sales reached 4.4 billion, 21.6% higher than in Q3 21.

The solid sales delivery resulted in EBITDA growth of 15.1% (+18.3% in local currency), with the respective margin standing at 8.8% (9.1% in 9M 21). The reduction in the EBITDA margin that in Q3 was at c.50b.p., reflects price

investments in a context of progressive and significant cost increases, particularly in electricity and fuel.

In line with its investment programme, Biedronka opened 65 stores in the period (54 net additions), remodelled 252 locations, and inaugurated a new distribution centre.

Hebe recorded strong sales growth that benefitted from the previous year's low base, still affected by restrictions related to the pandemic.

In local currency, the banner grew sales by 33.6%, with LFL at 26.4%.

In euros, sales reached 252 million, 29.9% above 9M 21.

In Q3 22, sales grew by 31.6% (+26.7% in euros) with LFL at 25.7%.

The good sales performance improved operating leverage, boosting EBITDA to reach 20 million euros (11 million euros in 9M 21) and the respective margin to increase from 5.7% in 9M 21 to 8.0% in 9M 22.

Hebe opened 13 stores in the period (9 net additions).

PORTUGAL

In Portugal, food inflation increased significantly, reaching 10.8% in the 9M (15.2% in Q3).

The pressure of generalized price increases on households' disposable income led to negative volume performance in retail food sales and an increased trading down.

On the other hand, the strong recovery of tourism was consistent throughout the 9M, underpinning a solid performance of the HoReCa sector.

Pingo Doce maintained an intense promotional dynamic, working to create valuable opportunities to help families cope with a deterioration in purchasing power.

Sales grew by 10.3% (+13.4% in Q3) to reach 3.3 billion euros, with LFL, excluding fuel, at 8.3% (+11.7% in Q3). This performance includes both inflation in the basket and increasing pressure from trading down.

During the period, Pingo Doce opened 7 new stores (4 net additions) and remodelled 25 locations.

Recheio LFL

Over the nine months, Recheio's performance reflected the banner's determination and competitiveness which allowed it to benefit from the strong HoReCa evolution driven by the tourism recovery.

Sales reached 850 million euros, 28.8% above 9M 21 (+28.6% in Q3), with LFL at 28.9% (+28.3% in Q3), helped by a favourable comparable impacted by pandemic-related restrictions.

In September, Recheio opened a new store in Cascais, improving its service to the HoReCa sector in the area.

Distribution Portugal's EBITDA amounted to 241 million euros, 12.5% above 9M 21. The respective margin was 5.9%, in line with the 9M 21.

In Q3, the EBITDA margin was pressured by price investment and a substantial increase in electricity costs.

COLOMBIA

In Colombia, consumer behaviour reflected, through contracting volumes and trading down, the impact of high food inflation which reached 24.1% in the 9M (25.6% in Q3 22).

Ara reinforced its low-price positioning and its promotional dynamics, guaranteeing consumer recognition in a challenging context for Colombian families.

Sales in local currency, grew by 66.2% in the 9M, including LFL at 40.2%. In euros, sales reached 1.3 billion, 70.4% above 9M 21.

In Q3 22, sales increased by 60.0% (+64.4% in euros), with LFL at 33.6%.

The banner's EBITDA amounted to 42 million euros (versus 15 million euros in 9M 21). The respective increase in margin, from 2.0% in 9M 21 to 3.3% in 9M 22, reflected the positive effect of the strong sales performance on operating leverage.

Ara opened 86 stores in the period (85 net additions). Driven by a good,

consistent sales performance, the Company updated its expansion plan. It now expects to end 2022 with 230-250 new stores.

3. Consolidated Financial Information Analysis

Consolidated Results

(€ Million) 9M 22 9M 21 D Q3 22 Q3 21 D
Net Sales and Services 18,392 15,206 21.0% 6,509 5,304 22.7%
Gross Profit 3,887 21.1% 3,289 21.6% 18.2% 1,380 21.2% 1,156 21.8% 19.4%
Operating Costs -2,540 -13.8% -2,145 -14.1% 18.4% -884 -13.6% -726 -13.7% 21.7%
EBITDA 1,348 7.3% 1,144 7.5% 17.8% 496 7.6% 429 8.1% 15.6%
Depreciation -581 -3.2% -556 -3.7% 4.5% -196 -3.0% -185 -3.5% 5.9%
EBIT 766 4.2% 588 3.9% 30.4% 301 4.6% 244 4.6% 23.0%
Net Financial Costs -135 -0.7% -119 -0.8% 13.0% -50 -0.8% -45 -0.9% 9.7%
Gains in Joint Ventures and Associates 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a. 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a.
Other Profits/Losses -56 -0.3% -7 0.0% n.a. -31 -0.5% -2 0.0% n.a.
EBT 576 3.1% 461 3.0% 24.9% 220 3.4% 198 3.7% 11.5%
Income Tax -139 -0.8% -120 -0.8% 15.6% -53 -0.8% -50 -0.9% 6.3%
Net Profit 437 2.4% 341 2.2% 28.1% 167 2.6% 147 2.8% 13.3%
Non-Controlling Interests -19 -0.1% -18 -0.1% 6.6% -10 -0.2% -10 -0.2% -1.8%
Net Profit Attributable to JM 419 2.3% 324 2.1% 29.3% 157 2.4% 137 2.6% 14.4%
EPS (€) 0.67 0.52 29.3% 0.25 0.22 14.4%
EPS without Other Profits/Losses (€) 0.74 0.52 41.0% 0.29 0.22 31.2%

Net Financial Expenses were -135 million euros versus -119 million euros in 9M 21. This year's amount includes currency translation losses of -17 million euros related to value adjustments on capitalised operating lease liabilities in Poland, denominated in euros (-4 million euros in 9M 21).

Balance Sheet

(€ Million) 9M 22 2021 9M 21
Net Goodwill 603 618 616
Net Fixed Assets 4,257 4,159 3,951
Net Rights of Use (RoU) 2,248 2,221 2,139
Total Working Capital -3,233 -3,290 -2,867
Others 183 145 167
Invested Capital 4,058 3,852 4,006
Total Borrowings 470 460 492
Financial Leases 36 22 20
Capitalised Operating Leases 2,427 2,365 2,276
Accrued Interest 3 0 0
Cash and Cash Equivalents -1,272 -1,527 -1,167
Net Debt 1,664 1,320 1,621
Non-Controlling Interests 255 254 250
Share Capital 629 629 629
Reserves and Retained Earnings 1,510 1,649 1,506
Shareholders Funds 2,394 2,532 2,386

The Group registered a net cash position (excluding capitalised operating lease liabilities) of 763 million euros by the end of September 2022.

Cash Flow

(€ Million) 9M 22 9M 21
EBITDA 1,348 1,144
Capitalised Operating Leases Payment -221 -208
Interest Payment -114 -110
Other Financial Items 0 0
Income Tax -157 -149
Funds From Operations 855 677
Capex Payment -626 -429
Change in Working Capital 100 96
Others -54 -6
Cash Flow 275 339

Capex

(€ Million) 9M 22 Weight 9M 21 Weight
Biedronka 292 51% 239 66%
Distribution Portugal 151 26% 67 18%
Ara 89 15% 33 9%
Others 45 8% 26 7%
Total CAPEX 577 100% 364 100%

The Investment Programme reached 577 million euros in the period, of which 51% were channelled to Biedronka.

4. Outlook 2022

There is significant uncertainty about the evolution of the Ukraine war and the persistent impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on global supply chains.

Inflationary pressures on food, energy, and transport increased since the beginning of the military conflict and were accentuated in Q3. In addition, the volatility of Eastern European and LatAm currencies has increased.

With rising inflation and interest rates pressuring disposable household incomes and consumer confidence, it is even more critical for all Group's banners to maintain price competitiveness and create additional saving opportunities through promotional activities.

The effort to contain prices will continue in a context where cost inflation will further pressure our banners' percent margins.

Reflecting Ara's more ambitious expansion plan (230-250 new stores instead of 180) and the higher cost of construction and equipment in the three countries, this year's investment programme should reach c.950 million euros.

Lisbon, 25 October 2022

The Board of Directors

5. Management Report Appendix

5.1. The impact of IFRS 16 on Financial Statements

Income Statement by Functions

IFRS16 Excl. IFRS16
(€ Million) 9M 22 9M 21 9M 22 9M 21
Net Sales and Services 18,392 15,206 18,392 15,206
Cost of Sales -14,505 -11,917 -14,505 -11,917
Gross Profit 3,887 3,289 3,887 3,289
Distribution Costs -2,824 -2,442 -2,901 -2,509
Administrative Costs -297 -260 -298 -261
Other Operating Profits/Losses -56 -8 -56 -8
Operating Profit 711 580 632 512
Net Financial Costs -135 -119 -16 -19
Gains/Losses in Other Investments 0 0 0 0
Gains in Joint Ventures and Associates 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Taxes 576 461 616 493
Income Tax -139 -120 -145 -125
Profit Before Non Controlling Interests 437 341 471 369
Non-Controlling Interests -19 -18 -20 -19
Net Profit Attributable to JM 419 324 451 349

Income Statement (Management View)

(€ Million) (Excl. IFRS16) (Excl. IFRS16)
9M 22 9M 21 D Q3 22 Q3 21 D
Net Sales and Services 18,392 15,206 21.0% 6,509 5,304 22.7%
Gross Profit 3,887 21.1% 3,289 21.6% 18.2% 1,380 21.2% 1,156 21.8% 19.4%
Operating Costs -2,864 -15.6% -2,450 -16.1% 16.9% -993 -15.3% -829 -15.6% 19.8%
EBITDA 1,023 5.6% 840 5.5% 21.8% 388 6.0% 327 6.2% 18.6%
Depreciation -335 -1.8% -320 -2.1% 4.7% -114 -1.7% -106 -2.0% 7.1%
EBIT 688 3.7% 519 3.4% 32.4% 274 4.2% 221 4.2% 24.1%
Net Financial Costs -16 -0.1% -19 -0.1% -14.9% -4 -0.1% -6 -0.1% -29.1%
Gains in Joint Ventures and Associates 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a. 0 0.0% 0 0.0% n.a.
Other Profits/Losses -56 -0.3% -7 0.0% n.a. -31 -0.5% -2 0.0% n.a.
EBT 616 3.4% 493 3.2% 24.9% 239 3.7% 213 4.0% 12.1%
Income Tax -145 -0.8% -125 -0.8% 16.0% -56 -0.9% -53 -1.0% 6.9%
Net Profit 471 2.6% 369 2.4% 27.9% 183 2.8% 161 3.0% 13.8%
Non-Controlling Interests -20 -0.1% -19 -0.1% 4.8% -10 -0.2% -11 -0.2% -2.0%
Net Profit Attributable to JM 451 2.5% 349 2.3% 29.2% 172 2.6% 150 2.8% 14.9%
EPS (€) 0.72 0.56 29.2% 0.27 0.24 14.9%
EPS without Other Profits/Losses (€) 0.79 0.56 40.1% 0.31 0.24 30.3%

Balance Sheet

(€ Million) (Excl. IFRS16)
9M 22 2021 9M 21
Net Goodwill 603 618 616
Net Fixed Assets 4,257 4,159 3,951
Total Working Capital -3,229 -3,287 -2,863
Others 155 121 144
Invested Capital 1,786 1,611 1,849
Total Borrowings 470 460 492
Financial Leases 36 22 20
Accrued Interest 3 0 0
Cash and Cash Equivalents -1,272 -1,527 -1,167
Net Debt -763 -1,046 -655
Non-Controlling Interests 266 262 258
Share Capital 629 629 629
Reserves and Retained Earnings 1,654 1,765 1,617
Shareholders Funds 2,548 2,657 2,505

Cash Flow

(Excl. IFRS16)
(€ Million) 9M 22 9M 21
EBITDA 1,023 840
Interest Payment -12 -13
Other Financial Items 0 0
Income Tax -157 -149
Funds From Operations 854 677
Capex Payment -626 -429
Change in Working Capital 99 96
Others -52 -5
Cash Flow 275 339

EBITDA Breakdown

IFRS16 Excl. IFRS16
(€ Million) 9M 22 Mg 9M 21 Mg 9M 22 Mg 9M 21 Mg
Biedronka 1,119 8.8% 972 9.1% 899 7.1% 764 7.2%
Hebe 2
0
8.0% 1
1
5.7% 2 0.7% -6 n.a.
Distribution Portugal 241 5.9% 214 5.9% 187 4.6% 162 4.5%
Ara 4
2
3.3% 1
5
2.0% 1
1
0.9% -10 n.a.
Others & Cons. Adjustments -74 n.a. -68 n.a. -76 n.a. -70 n.a.
JM Consolidated 1,348 7.3% 1,144 7.5% 1,023 5.6% 840 5.5%

Financial Results

IFRS16 Excl. IFRS16
(€ Million) 9M 22 9M 21 9M 22 9M 21
Net Interest -11 -13 -11 -13
Interests on Capitalised Operating Leases -102 -96 - -
Exchange Differences -17 -7 -1 -3
Others -5 -3 -5 -3
Net Financial Costs -135 -119 -16 -19

5.2. Sales Detail

(€ Million) 9M 22 9M 21 D % Q3 22 Q3 21 D %
% total % total excl. FX Euro % total % total excl. FX Euro
Biedronka 12,726 69.2% 10,630 69.9% 23.0% 19.7% 4,437 68.2% 3,649 68.8% 26.4% 21.6%
Hebe 252 1.4% 194 1.3% 33.6% 29.9% 8
9
1.4% 7
1
1.3% 31.6% 26.7%
Pingo Doce 3,259 17.7% 2,956 19.4% 10.3% 1,173 18.0% 1,034 19.5% 13.4%
Recheio 850 4.6% 660 4.3% 28.8% 337 5.2% 262 4.9% 28.6%
Ara 1,291 7.0% 758 5.0% 66.2% 70.4% 467 7.2% 284 5.4% 60.0% 64.4%
Others & Cons. Adjustments 1
4
0.1% 9 0.1% 64.8% 6 0.1% 4 0.1% 30.6%
Total JM 18,392 100% 15,206 100% 23.1% 21.0% 6,509 100% 5,304 100% 25.8% 22.7%
Sales Growth
-------------- --
Total Sales Growth LFL Growth
Q1 22 Q2 22 H1 22 Q3 22 9M 22 Q1 22 Q2 22 H1 22 Q3 22 9M 22
13.4% 23.7% 18.7% 21.6% 19.7%
15.4% 26.9% 21.3% 26.4% 23.0% 12.2% 22.5% 17.5% 23.3% 19.5%
25.9% 36.9% 31.8% 26.7% 29.9%
28.0% 40.4% 34.7% 31.6% 33.6% 20.8% 32.2% 26.9% 25.7% 26.4%
6.0% 10.9% 8.5% 13.4% 10.3% 4.7% 9.9% 7.4% 11.7% 8.9%
4.8% 10.3% 7.7% 13.5% 9.7% 3.5% 9.3% 6.5% 11.7% 8.3%
31.6% 26.8% 28.9% 28.6% 28.8% 32.1% 27.0% 29.3% 28.3% 28.9%
61.3% 86.8% 74.1% 64.4% 70.4%
65.0% 74.9% 70.1% 60.0% 66.2% 39.5% 48.9% 44.3% 33.6% 40.2%
15.2% 24.5% 20.0% 22.7% 21.0%
16.8% 26.2% 21.7% 25.8% 23.1% 13.0% 21.6% 17.5% 21.9% 19.0%

5.3. Stores Network

Number of Stores 2021 Openings Closings 9M 22 9M 21
Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 9M 22
Biedronka * 3,250 16 24 25 11 3,304 3,174
Hebe 291 3 5 5 4 300 284
Pingo Doce 465 2 1 4 3 469 458
Recheio 42 0 0 1 0 43 42
Ara 819 14 43 29 1 904 727
Sales Area (sqm) 2021 Openings Closings /
Remodellings
9M 22 9M 21
Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 9M 22
Biedronka * 2,241,562 11,030 17,120 16,729 -10,644 2,297,085 2,180,520
Hebe 75,164 760 1,193 1,197 1,048 77,266 73,565
Pingo Doce 535,847 2,093 1,000 6,376 -2,878 548,194 527,300
Recheio 134,321 0 0 5,060 0 139,381 134,321
Ara 278,547 4,622 15,535 11,471 522 309,653 246,119

* Excluding the stores and selling area related to 15 Micro Fulfilment Centres (MFC) to supply Biek's operation (ultra-fast delivery)

5.4. Definitions

Like For Like (LFL) sales: sales made by stores that operated under the same conditions in the two periods. Excludes stores opened or closed in one of the two periods. Sales of stores that underwent profound remodelling are excluded for the remodelling period (store closure).

6. Reconciliation Note

(Following ESMA guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures from October 2015)

Income Statement

Income Statement
(page 7)
Consolidated Income Statement by Functions
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
First Nine Months 2022
Net Sales and Services Net sales and services
Gross Profit Gross profit
Operating Costs Includes headings of Distribution costs; Administrative costs and Other
operating profits/losses, excluding the amount of €-581 million related with
Depreciations and amortisations (note 3 - Segments Reporting)
EBITDA
Depreciation Value reflected in the note 3 - Segments Reporting
EBIT
Net Financial Costs Net financial costs
Gains in Joint Ventures and Associates Gains (losses) in joint ventures and associates
Other Profits/Losses Includes headings of Other operating profits/losses; Gains/Losses in
disposal of business (when applicable) and Gains/Losses in other
investments (when applicable)
EBT Profit before taxes
Income Tax Income tax
Net Profit Profit before non-controlling interests
Non-Controlling Interests Non-Controlling interests
Net Profit Attributable to JM Net profit attributable to Jerónimo Martins Shareholders

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet
(page 7)
Consolidated Balance Sheet at 30 September 2022
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
Net Goodwill Amount reflected in the heading of Intangible assets
Net Fixed Assets Includes the headings Tangible and Intangible assets (excluding the Net
goodwill €603 million) and adding the Financial leases amount (€42 million)
Net Rights of Use (RoU) Includes the heading of Net rights of use excluding the Financial leases (€42
million)
Total Working Capital Includes the headings Current trade debtors, accrued income and deferred
costs; Inventories; Biological assets; Trade creditors, accrued costs and
deferred income; Employee benefits; and also, the value of €-26 million
related to 'Others' due to its operational nature.
Excludes the amount of €40 million of Short-term investments that don't
qualify as cash equivalents (note 10 - Debtors, accruals and deferrals), the
amount of €-3 million related with Interest accruals and deferrals heading
(note 16 - Net financial debt)
Others Includes the headings Investment property; Investments in joint ventures and
associates; Other financial investments; Non-Current trade debtors, accrued
income and deferred costs; Deferred tax assets and liabilities; Income tax
receivable and payable; Provisions for risks and contingencies.
Excludes the value of €-26 million related to 'Others' due to its operational
nature
Invested Capital
Total Borrowings Includes the heading Borrowings current and non-current
Financial Leases Includes the heading of Financial leases (2022: €36 million; 2021: €22 million)
according with IAS 17 in place before IFRS16 adoption
Capitalised Operating Leases Amount in the heading of Lease liabilities current and non-current, excluding
Financial leases (heading above)
Accrued Interest Includes the headings Derivative financial instruments and the amount of €-3
million related with Interest accruals and deferrals (note 16 - Financial net
debt)
Cash and Cash Equivalents Includes the heading Cash and cash equivalents and the amount of €40
million of Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents (note
10 - Debtors, accruals and deferrals)
Net Debt
Non-Controlling Interests Non-Controlling interests
Share Capital Share capital
Reserves and Retained Earnings Includes the heading Share premium, Own shares, Other reserves and
Retained earnings

Shareholders' Funds

Cash Flow

Cash Flow
(page 7)
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
First Nine Months 2022
EBITDA Includes the headings Cash generated from operations before changes in
working capital, including headings which did not generate cash flow,
and excluding profit and losses that do not have operational nature (54
million)
Capitalised Operating Leases Payment Included in the heading Leases paid, excluding the amount of €4 million
related with the payment of financial leases according with previous
accounting standards
Interest Payment Includes the headings of Loans interest paid, Leases interest paid and
Interest received
Income Tax Income tax paid
Funds from Operations
Capex Payment Includes the headings Disposal of tangible and intangible assets; Disposal
of financial and investment property; Acquisition of tangible and
intangible assets; Acquisition of financial investments and investment
property.
It also includes acquisitions of tangible assets classified as finance leases
under previous accounting standards (€-20 million), and excludes net
change in Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents
(€9 million)
Change in Working Capital Includes Changes in working capital added from headings which did not
generate cash flow
Others Includes the headings Disposal of business (when applicable), and profit
and losses which generated cash flow, although not having operational
nature, in the amount of €-54 million
Cash Flow Corresponds to the Net change in cash and cash equivalents, deducted
from Dividends paid and received, Net change in loans, and net change in
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash (€9 million). It also
includes acquisitions of tangible assets classified as finance leases (€-20
million) and deducted from the payment of financial leases (€4 million),
both according with previous accounting standards

7. Information Regarding Individual Financial Statements

In accordance with number 5 of article 10 of the Regulation number 5/2008 of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM), the first Nine Months Individual Financial Statements of Jerónimo Martins SGPS, S.A. are not disclosed as they do not include additional relevant information, compared to the one presented in this report.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT BY FUNCTIONS 16
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 16
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 18
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 19
Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Page
1. Activity 20
2. Accounting policies 20
3. Segments reporting 22
4. Operating costs by nature 23
5. Net financial costs 23
6. Income tax recognised in the income statement 24
7. Tangible assets, intangible assets, investment property and right-of-use assets 24
8. Other financial investments 24
9. Derivative financial instruments 25
10. Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 25
11. Cash and cash equivalents 25
12. Dividends 26
13. Basic and diluted earnings per share 26
14. Borrowings 26
15. Lease liabilities 26
16. Financial net debt 27
17. Provisions and employee benefits 27
18. Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 27
19. Contingencies 27
20. Related parties 28
21. Events after the balance sheet date 29

II - Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT BY FUNCTIONS

For the periods ended 30 September 2022 and 2021

€ Million € Million
September September 3rd Quarter 3rd Quarter
Notes 2022 2021 2022 2021
Sales and services rendered 3 18,392 15,206 6,509 5,304
Cost of sales 4 (14,505) (11,917) (5,129) (4,148)
Gross profit 3,887 3,289 1,380 1,156
Distribution costs 4 (2,824) (2,442) (981) (825)
Administrative costs 4 (297) (260) (98) (87)
Other operating profits/losses 4.1 (56) (8) (31) (2)
Operating profit 711 580 270 242
Net financial costs 5 (135) (119) (50) (45)
Profit before taxes 576 461 220 198
Income tax 6 (139) (120) (53) (50)
Profit before non-controlling interests 437 341 167 147
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 19 18 10 10
Jerónimo Martins Shareholders 419 324 157 137
Basic and diluted earnings per share - euros 13 0.6661 0.5153 0.2502 0.2188

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the periods ended 30 September 2022 and 2021

€ Million
September September 3rd Quarter 3rd Quarter
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net profit 437 341 167 147
Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of equity instruments 1 0
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 1 0
Currency translation differences (49) (14) (31) (19)
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign operations (14) (1) 2 2
Related tax (3) (1) (2) (1)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss (66) (15) (31) (19)
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax (65) (15) (30) (19)
Total comprehensive income 373 326 137 128
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 19 18 10 10
Jerónimo Martins Shareholders 354 309 127 118
Total comprehensive income 373 326 137 128

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 September 2022 and 31 December 2021

€ Million
September December
Notes 2022 2021
Assets
Tangible assets 7 4,078 3,993
Intangible assets 7 739 757
Investment property 7 9 8
Right-of-use assets 7 2,290 2,248
Biological assets 7 5
Investments in joint ventures and associates 15 13
Other financial investments 8 19 2
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 10 58 57
Deferred tax assets 175 175
Total non-current assets 7,391 7,256
Inventories 1,339 1,108
Biological assets 9 7
Income tax receivable 30 23
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 10 572 479
Derivative financial instruments 9 2 1
Cash and cash equivalents 11 1,232 1,494
Total current assets 3,185 3,112
Total assets 10,576 10,368
Shareholders' equity and liabilities
Share capital 629 629
Share premium 22 22
Own shares (6) (6)
Other reserves (205) (140)
Retained earnings 1,698 1,773
2,139 2,278
Non-controlling interests 255 254
Total shareholders' equity 2,394 2,532
Borrowings 14 255 347
Lease liabilities 15 2,059 1,993
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 18 1 1
Employee benefits 17 72 70
Provisions for risks and contingencies 17 45 34
Deferred tax liabilities 71 66
Total non-current liabilities 2,503 2,511
Borrowings 14 215 113
Lease liabilities 15 404 394
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 18 5,026 4,771
Derivative financial instruments 9 2 1
Income tax payable 33 47
Total current liabilities 5,679 5,325
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 10,576 10,368

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the periods ended 30 September 2022 and 2021

€ Million
Shareholders' equity attributable to Shareholders of Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A.
Other reserves Non
Share
capital
Share
premium
Own
shares
Cash
flow
hedge
Fair Value
of
financial
assets
Currency
translation
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total controlling
interests
Shareholder
s' equity
Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2021 629 22 (6) 0 - (129) 1,491 2,008 249 2,257
Equity changes in 2021
Currency translation differences (14) (14) (14)
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign
operations
(1) (1) (1)
Other comprehensive income - - - (0) - (15) - (15) - (15)
Net profit 324 324 18 341
Total comprehensive income - - - (0) - (15) 324 309 18 326
Dividends (181) (181) (17) (198)
Acquisitions/Disposal of non-controlling interests - - 1 1
Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2021 629 22 (6) 0 - (144) 1,634 2,136 250 2,386
Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2022 629 22 (6) - (140) 1,773 2,278 254 2,532
Equity changes in 2022
Currency translation differences (0) (52) (52) (52)
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign
operations
(14) (14) (14)
Change in fair value of equity instruments 1 1 1
Other comprehensive income - - - 0 1 (66) - (65) - (65)
Net profit 419 419 19 437
Total comprehensive income - - - 0 1 (66) 419 354 19 373
Dividends (note 12) (493) (493) (17) (511)
Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2022 629 22 (6) 0 1 (206) 1,698 2,139 255 2,394

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the periods ended 30 September 2022 and 2021

€ Million
September September
Notes 2022 2021
Net results 419 324
Adjustments for:
Non-controlling interests 19 18
Income tax 139 120
Depreciations and amortisations 581 556
Net financial costs 135 119
Profit/ Losses in tangible, intangible and right-of-use assets 2 2
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 1,294 1,138
Changes in working capital:
Inventories (278) (1)
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs (7) (7)
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 370 101
Provisions and employee benefits 15 4
Cash generated from operations 1,394 1,235
Income taxes paid (157) (149)
Cash flow from operating activities 1,236 1,085
Investment activities
Disposals of tangible and intangible assets 6 3
Interest received 6 0
Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets (593) (410)
Acquisition of other financial investments and investment property (26) (0)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (3) (5)
Cash flow from investment activities (608) (412)
Financing activities
Loans interest paid (17) (14)
Leases interest paid 5 (103) (97)
Net change in loans 14 14 (13)
Leases paid 15 (225) (215)
Dividends paid 12 (511) (198)
Cash flow from financing activities (843) (537)
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (215) 136
Cash and cash equivalents changes
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,494 1,041
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (215) 136
Effect of acquisition/sale of subsidiaries 1
Effect of currency translation differences (47) (11)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of September 11 1,232 1,167

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements

€ Million
September September 3rd Quarter 3rd Quarter
2022 2021 2022 2021
Cash Flow from operating activities 1.236 1.085 509 537
Cash Flow from investment activities (608) (412) (216) (174)
Cash Flow from financing activities (843) (537) (99) (118)
Cash and cash equivalents changes (215) 136 194 246

*The amounts presented in 2020 in Provisions and other operating gains and losses are no longer adjusted to the Net results and are now included in

Changes in working capital

1. Activity

Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. (JMH), is the parent Company of Jerónimo Martins (Group) and has its head office in Lisbon.

The Group operates in the food area, particularly in the distribution and retail sale, with operations in Portugal, Poland, and Colombia.

Head Office: Rua Actor António Silva, n.º 7, 1649-033 Lisboa, Portugal.

Share Capital: 629,293,220 euros.

Registered at the Commercial Registry Office and Tax Number: 500 100 144.

JMH has been listed on the Euronext Lisbon since 1989.

The Board of Directors approved these Consolidated Financial Statements on 25 October 2022.

Covid-19 and war in Ukraine

The execution of vaccination plans combined with virus' variants with less serious health consequences, have reduced the pressure on national healthcare systems, leading to the Covid-19 pandemic, in the last months of 2022, had an impact less expressive in the lives of people and companies.

Eight months after the beginning of the military conflict triggered by the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, inflationary pressures continue to escalate on food, energy, and transport, with direct impact on the Group's operations.

Taking into account the events that have taken place so far, although the next few months are likely to continue surrounded by uncertainty regarding the evolution of the pandemic scenario and the military conflict, no effects are expected that could jeopardize the continuity of the different banners' operations.

The Group expects to continue to mitigate the impacts of this adverse context, strengthening its business models, preparing the return to a more normalized operating context and maintaining its strategic vision of profitable growth, as expected by Shareholders and remaining stakeholders.

2. Accounting policies

2.1. Basis for preparation

All amounts are shown in million euros (€ million) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding's, numbers shown may not exactly match the totals shown.

JMH consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the interim financial reporting standard (IAS 34), and all other International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and with the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as adopted by the European Union (EU).

The JMH consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the same standards and accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the annual financial statements, except for the adoption of new standards, amendments and interpretations, effective as of 1 January 2022, and essentially including an explanation of the events and relevant changes for the understanding of variations in the financial position and Group performance since the last annual report. Thus, the accounting policies as well as some of the notes from the 2021 annual report are omitted because no changes occurred, or they are not materially relevant for the understanding of the interim financial statements.

As mentioned in the Consolidated Financial Statements chapter of the 2021 Annual Report, point 27 - Financial risks, the Group, as a result of its normal activity, is exposed to several risks which are monitored and mitigated throughout the year. During the first nine months of 2022, despite the abovementioned events, there was no material changes in addition to the notes detailed below, that could significantly change the assessment of the risks that the Group is exposed to.

Despite the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation in its activity, the Group expects to satisfy all its treasury needs with the use of operating activity flows and liquidity reserves, and if eventually necessary, using the existing available credit lines.

Change in accounting policies and basis for preparation:

2.1.1. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group

In June 2021 the EU issued the following Regulation, which were adopted by the Group with effect from 1 January 2022:

EU Regulation IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation
endorsed by EU
Issued in Mandatory for
financial years
beginning on or after
Regulation no. 1080/2021 IFRS 3 Business Combinations: References to the Conceptual
Framework (amendments)
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment: Income prior to expected
use (amendments)
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Costs of fulfilling onerous contracts (amendments)
2018-2020 cycle of improvements to the IFRS standards: IFRS 1
First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards,
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 16 Leases and IAS 41
Agriculture (amendments)
May 2020 1 January 2022

The Group adopted the above amendments, with no significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.2. New standards, amendments and interpretations endorsed by EU but not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2022 and not early adopted

The EU endorsed in 2022 several amendments, issued by the IASB, to be applied in subsequent periods:

EU Regulation IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation endorsed by EU Issued in Mandatory for
financial years
beginning on or after
Regulation no. 357/2022 IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: Disclosure of
Accounting policies (amendments)
IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and
Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates (amendments)
February 2021 1 January 2023
Regulation no. 1392/2022 IAS 12 Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities
arising from a single transaction (amendments)
May 2021 1 January 2023
Regulation no. 1491/2022 IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts: Initial Application of IFRS 17
Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments –
Comparative Information (amendments)
December 2021 1 January 2023

The above amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 and have not been applied in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements. None of these changes are expected to have a significant impact on the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.3. New standards, amendments and interpretations issued by IASB and IFRIC, but not yet endorsed by EU

IASB issued in 2022 the following amendments that are still pending endorsement by the EU:

IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation Issued in Expected application for
financial years beginning
on or after
IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a sale and leaseback (amendments) September 2022 1 January 2024

The Management is currently evaluating the impact of adopting these amendments to standards already in place, and so far does not expect a significant impact on the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.4. Change of accounting policies

Except as disclosed above, the Group has not changed its accounting policies during 2022, nor were identified errors regarding previous years, which compel the restatement of Financial Statements.

2.2. Transactions in foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency (euro) at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date, and exchange differences arising from this conversion are recognised in the income statement. When qualifying as cash flow hedges or hedges on investments in foreign subsidiaries or when classified as other financial investments, which are equity instruments, the exchange differences are deferred in equity.

The main exchange rates applied on the balance sheet date are those listed below:

Euro foreign exchange reference rates
(x foreign exchange units per 1 euro)
Polish Zloty
(PLN)
Colombian Peso
(COP)
Rate at 30 September 2022 4.8483 4,417.8600
Average rate for the period 4.6742 4,321.4300
Rate at 30 September 2021 4.6197 4,440.1800
Average rate for the period 4.5477 4,432.0300

3. Segments reporting

Segment information is presented in accordance with internal reporting to Management. Based on this report, the Management evaluates the performance of each segment and allocates the available resources.

Management monitors the performance of the business based on a geographical and business perspective. Since the business units in the distribution area in Portugal share a set of competences, the Group analyses, on a quarterly basis, its segments in an aggregate performance perspective. In addition, the Group also separates the business units Poland Retail and Colombia Retail. Apart from these there are also other businesses which due to their low materiality, are not reported separately.

The identified operating segments are:

  • Portugal Distribution: comprises the business unit of JMR (Pingo Doce supermarkets) and the business unit Recheio (Wholesale operation of cash & carry and foodservice);
  • Poland Retail: the business unit which operates under Biedronka banner;
  • Colombia Retail: the business unit which operates under Ara banner;
  • Others, eliminations and adjustments: include i. business units with reduced materiality (Coffee Shops Chocolate Stores and Agribusiness in Portugal, and Health and Beauty Retail in Poland); ii. the Holding Companies; and iii. Group's consolidation adjustments.

Detailed information by operating segments as at September 2022 and 2021

Portugal Distribution Poland Retail Colombia Retail Others, eliminations
and adjustments
Total JM Consolidated
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Net sales and services 4,105 3,613 12,726 10,630 1,291 758 270 205 18,392 15,206
Inter-segments 1 1 (1) (1)
External customers 4,104 3,613 12,726 10,630 1,291 758 271 206 18,392 15,206
Operational cash flow (EBITDA) 241 214 1,119 972 42 15 (54) (57) 1,348 1,144
Depreciations and amortisations (134) (128) (367) (357) (46) (38) (34) (33) (581) (556)
Earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT)
107 86 751 615 (4) (23) (88) (90) 766 588
Other operating profits/losses (56) (8)
Financial results and gains in
investments
(135) (119)
Income tax (139) (120)
Minority interests (19) (18)
Net result attributable to JM 419 324
Total assets (1) 2,848 2,700 5,978 6,137 1,010 856 740 676 10,576 10,368
Total liabilities (1) 2,314 2,174 4,960 4,965 988 830 (80) (132) 8,182 7,836
Investments in tangible and
intangible assets
152 58 272 231 89 33 25 20 538 342

(1) The comparative report is 31 December of 2021

Reconciliation between EBIT and operating profit

2022 2021
EBIT 766 588
Other operating profits/losses (56) (8)
Operational result 711 580

4. Operating costs by nature

Sep 2022 Sep 2021
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (14,305) (11,746)
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 11 8
Net cash discount and interest paid to suppliers 40 26
Electronic payment commissions (45) (34)
Other supplementary costs (184) (151)
Supplies and services (734) (560)
Advertising costs (81) (74)
Rents (13) (12)
Staff costs (1,549) (1,371)
Transportation costs (227) (169)
Depreciation and amortisation of tangibles and intangibles assets (331) (318)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (251) (238)
Profit/loss with tangible and intangible assets (4) (3)
Profit/loss with right-of-use assets 2 1
Other natures of profit/loss (11) 16
Total (17,682) (14,626)

4.1. Other operating profits/losses

Operating costs by nature include the following other operating losses and gains considered material, which are excluded from the Group's performance indicators, to assure a better comparability between financial periods:

Sep 2022 Sep 2021
Donations and other solidarity measures with Ukraine (9)
Donation to the World Youth Day Event (3)
Increase of provisions for legal contingencies (13) (0)
Losses from organizational restructuring programmes (9) (6)
Assets write-offs and gains/losses in sale of tangible assets (0) (1)
Employees exceptional recognition (22)
Total (56) (8)

5. Net financial costs

Sep 2022 Sep 2021
Loans interest expense (17) (12)
Leases interest expense (103) (97)
Interest received 7 0
Net foreign exchange 1 (3)
Net foreign exchange on leases (17) (4)
Other financial gains and losses (5) (3)
Fair value of financial investments held for trade:
Derivative instruments (note 9) (1) 0
Total (135) (119)

Interest expense includes the interest on loans measured at amortised cost.

Exchange differences on Net foreign exchange on leases refer to the exchange rate update, reported on 30 September, on the euro-denominated lease contracts of the subsidiaries Jeronimo Martins Polska, SA (JMP or Biedronka) and Jeronimo Martins Drogerie i Farmacja Sp.zo.o. (JMDiF or Hebe), compared to the amount recognised at the end of the previous year (31 December).

Other financial gains and losses include costs with debt issued by the Group, recognised in results through effective interest method.

6. Income tax recognised in the income statement

Sep 2022 Sep 2021
Current income tax
Current tax of the year (144) (134)
Adjustment to prior year estimation 3 3
Total (141) (131)
Deferred tax
Temporary differences created and reversed 0 16
Change to the recoverable amount of tax losses and temporary differences from previous
years
(2) (6)
Total (2) 10
Other gains/losses related to tax
Impact of changes in estimates for tax litigations 4 0
Total 4 0
Total income tax (139) (120)

In 2022 and 2021, the Corporate Income Tax rate (CIT) applied to companies operating in Portugal was 21%. For companies with a positive tax result, there is a surcharge of 1.5% regarding municipal tax, and an additional state tax that varies between 3%, 5% and 9%, for taxable profits higher than €1.5 million, €7.5 million and €35 million, respectively.

In Poland, for 2022 and 2021, the income tax rate applied to taxable income was 19%.

In Colombia, the income tax rate was changed to 35% in 2022 (31% in 2021). In 2022, if a taxable loss is determined, a tax rate of 0.5% is levied on the net asset value (0.5% in 2021).

7. Tangible assets, intangible assets, investment property and right-of-use assets

Tangible
assets
Intangible
assets
Investment
property
Right-of-use
assets
Total
Net value at 31 December 2021 3,993 757 8 2,248 7,006
Foreign exchange differences (109) (21) (72) (202)
Increases 525 13 152 690
Contracts update 235 235
Disposals and write-offs (8) (0) (8)
Contracts cancellation (23) (23)
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
losses
(321) (9) (251) (581)
Transfers from/to investment property (1) 1 (0)
Net value at 30 September 2022 4,078 739 9 2,290 7,117

The increase in tangible assets correspond to the Group's investments in new stores and distribution centres and remodelling of the existing stores.

Net value of intangible assets at 30 September 2022 include Goodwill in the amount of €603 million.

Due to currency translation adjustment of the assets in the Group's businesses reported in foreign currency, the net amount of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets decreased €202 million, which includes a decrease of €15 million related to Goodwill from businesses in Poland.

8. Other financial investments

Sep 2022 Dec 2021
Listed equity investments
Andfjord Salmon AS 18
Total 18
Non-listed equity investments
Total 2 2
Total other financial investments 19 2

On 22 June 2022, the Group took a 10.1% share, for an amount of NOK (Norwegian krone) 174 million (equivalent to €17 million), in the capital of the company Andfjord Salmon AS, located on the island of Andøya in Vesterålen, Norway. The company has developed a seawater flow-through technology that combines the benefits from traditional ocean net-pens and land-based salmon farming.

Listed equity investments

Andfjord Salmon AS is listed in Euronext Growth Oslo under the ticker ANDF.

The Group decided to classify irrevocably this listed equity investment as financial asset designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI).

The fair value of this equity investment is determined by reference to the published price quotations in an active market (close price of 30 September 2022 – NOK 45.70; exchange rate of 30 September 2022 – EUR/NOK 10.5838).

Non-listed equity investments

The Group elected to classify irrevocably its non-listed equity investments under financial asset designated at fair value through OCI, as the Group considers these investments to be strategic in nature. When the equity instrument fair value cannot be reliably measured, it is recognized at cost.

9. Derivative financial instruments

Sep 2022 Dec 2021
Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Notional Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Notional Current Non
current
Current Non
current
Derivatives held for trading
Currency forwards - stock purchase (COP/EUR) 0.9 million EUR 0 - 0 - 4.5 million EUR 0 - 0 -
Currency forwards - stock purchase (COP/USD) 1.4 million USD 0 - - - 5.8 million USD 0 - 0 -
Currency forwards - stock purchase (EUR/USD) 0.2 million USD 0 - 0 - 0.2 million USD 0 - - -
Currency forwards - stock purchase (PLN/USD) - - - - - 0.1 million USD 0 - - -
Currency forwards - treasury applications (PLN/EUR) 49.9 million EUR - - 1 - - - - - -
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency forwards - stock purchase (COP/EUR) 2.2 million EUR 0 - 0 - - - - - -
Currency forwards - stock purchase (COP/USD) 1.9 million USD 0 - - - - - - - -
Foreign operation investments hedging derivatives
Currency forwards (PLN) 622 million PLN 2 - 0 - 844 million PLN 1 - 1 -
Total derivatives held for trading 0 - 1 - 0 - 0 -
Total hedging derivatives 2 - 0 - 1 - 1 -
Total assets/liabilities derivatives 2 - 2 - 1 - 1 -

10. Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs

Sep 2022 Dec 2021
Non-current
Other debtors 55 54
Deferred costs 3 3
Total 58 57
Current
Commercial customers 60 52
Other debtors 190 160
Other taxes receivable 25 9
Accrued income and deferred costs 257 225
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents 40 33
Total 572 479

11. Cash and cash equivalents

Sep 2022 Dec 2021
Bank deposits 769 961
Short-term investments 459 529
Cash in hand 4 4
Total 1,232 1,494

12. Dividends

Dividends in the amount of €511 million were paid in 2022, to JMH shareholders in the amount of €493 million and to partners with non-controlling interests in the Group companies in the amount of €17 million.

13. Basic and diluted earnings per share

Sep 2022 Sep 2021
Ordinary shares issued at the beginning of the year 629,293,220 629,293,220
Own shares at the beginning of the year (859,000) (859,000)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 628,434,220 628,434,220
Diluted net results of the year attributable to ordinary shares 419 324
Basic and diluted earnings per share – Euros 0.6661 0.5153

14. Borrowings

The Group has negotiated commercial paper programs in the total amount of €235 million, of which €85 million are committed. The utilizations under these programs are remunerated at the Euribor rate for the respective issue period plus variable spreads and can also be issued on auctions. These programs had no utilizations as of 30 September 2022.

Jerónimo Martins Polska SA made the early repayment of a loan in the amount of PLN 264 million, which was due to mature in December 2023.

Jerónimo Martins Colombia, SAS increased the use of short-term credit lines by 277,000 million Colombian pesos, approximately €63 million.

14.1. Current and non-current loans

Sep 2022 Opening
balance
Cash flows
Transfers
Foreign
exchange
difference
Closing
balance
Non-current loans
Bank loans 347 (72) (16) (3) 255
Total 347 (72) (16) (3) 255
Current loans
Bank loans 113 86 16 0 215
Total 113 86 16 0 215

15. Lease liabilities

Sep 2021 Current Non-current Total
Opening balance 394 1,993 2,387
Increases (new contracts) 17 136 152
Payments (226) (226)
Transfers 202 (202)
Contracts change/ cancel 28 181 210
Foreign exchange difference (12) (49) (61)
Closing balance 404 2,059 2,463

During the first nine months of 2022, the incremental borrowing rates used to measure lease liabilities were revised, considering changes in the financial markets. Nevertheless, the average incremental borrowing rate as at 30 September 2022 did not change significantly comparing to the one at 31 December 2021.

16. Financial net debt

As the Group contracted several foreign exchange rate risk and interest risk hedging operations, as well as short-term investments, the net consolidated financial debt as at the balance sheet date is:

Sep 2022 Dec 2021
Non-current loans (note 14.1) 255 347
Current loans (note 14.1) 215 113
Financial lease liabilities - non-current (note 15) 2,059 1,993
Financial lease liabilities - current (note 15) 404 394
Derivative financial instruments (note 9) (1) (0)
Interest on accruals and deferrals 3 0
Cash and cash equivalents (note 11) (1,232) (1,494)
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents (note 10) (40) (33)
Total 1,664 1,320

17. Provisions and employee benefits

Risks and
contingencies
Employee
benefits
Balance as at 1 January 34 70
Set up, reinforced and transfers 15 6
Unused and reversed (2)
Foreign exchange difference (1) (1)
Used (2) (3)
Balance as at 30 September 45 72

18. Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income

Sep 2022 Dec 2021
Non-current
Accrued costs and deferred income 1 1
Total 1 1
Current
Other commercial creditors 3,909 3,655
Other non-commercial creditors 330 393
Other taxes payables 128 135
Contracts liabilities with customers 13 11
Refunds liabilities to customers 1 1
Accrued costs and deferred income 645 576
Total 5,026 4,771

19. Contingencies

Contingent liabilities

During the first nine months of 2022, the following changes occurred to the contingencies mentioned in the 2021 Annual Report:

Competition Authorities proceedings:

• In Portugal, following search and seizure actions carried out in late 2016 and early 2017 in several entities operating in the food distribution sector, the Portuguese Competition Authority (AdC) determined the opening of several inquiries, in the scope of which it came to issue against suppliers and retailers, including the subsidiary Pingo Doce- Distribuição Alimentar S.A. (Pingo Doce) ten statements of objections for alleged anticompetitive practices, consisting of price alignment for certain products.

At the end of the first nine months of 2022, Pingo Doce had been notified of decisions issued by AdC regarding nine of the above-mentioned proceedings, imposing fines on several retailers and their suppliers. In the case of Pingo Doce these decisions resulted in the imposition of fines in the amount around of €187 million.

Pingo Doce totally disagrees with such decisions which it considers to be completely ungrounded. As such, the Company filed the respective appeals before the Competition, Regulation and Supervision Court ("Tribunal da Concorrência, Regulação e Supervisão") in the first processes. Under the terms of the applicable law, Pingo Doce requested also the awarding of suspensive effect to the appeals, subject to providing a guarantee, to prevent the immediate payment of the fines. Based on the opinion of its legal counsels and economic advisors, the Company is fully convinced of the strength and merits of its position.

As to the last proceeding, Pingo Doce has already filed the reply of the statement of defence - as it considers the statement of objection to be ungrounded – and will wait for the decision from AdC.

• In Poland, regarding the case relating to the missing of price labels on the shelves and discrepancies in prices, in August 2020, the Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK) had imposed a fine of 115 million zloty (c. €25 million) to the Company Jeronimo Martins Polska (JMP). JMP, disagreeing with the understanding and conclusion of this Authority, filed an appeal to the Court of Competition and Consumer Protection in Poland. On 29th September 2022 the court in the first instance sustained the UOKiK decision and dismissed the appeal. JMP is fully convinced of the merits of its defence and has factual and legal arguments to be used, and therefore, will file an appeal to the Second Instance Court.

Regarding the remaining proceedings, in Poland, reported in the 2021 Annual Report, there were no developments worth mentioning.

On 10th August 2022 the President of UOKiK initiated the proceedings regarding the promotional campaign 'Biedronka's Anti-inflation Shield'. JMP has already filed its statement of defence.

Based on the opinion of its lawyers, the company carries out a risk assessment regarding the probability of the outcome of each case, setting up provisions that it deems necessary at any time to cover potential future disbursements. In order to protect its legitimate interests and not to harm its position in these disputes, it does not disclose the amounts that may have been provisioned.

Other tax and legal proceedings:

  • c) The Portuguese Tax Authorities (AT) carried out some corrections to the CIT from Companies included in the perimeter of the Tax Group headed by Recheio SGPS. With these corrections the total assessments concerning 2007 to 2014, amount to €17 million, of which an amount of €16 million is still in dispute. The Lisbon Tax Court has already ruled in favour of Recheio SGPS regarding the 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2013 assessments. However, the AT have appealed of the decisions regarding 2008 and 2009;
  • g) The Food and Veterinary Department (Direção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária) claimed from Pingo Doce, Recheio and Hussel an amount of €26 million, €3 million and €0.06 million, respectively, in respect of the Food Safety Tax (Taxa de Segurança Alimentar Mais – TSAM) assessed for the years 2012 to 2022. The values at stake have been challenged in Court, since it is understood that this tax is not due, namely on the grounds of the unconstitutional nature of the Statute that approved the TSAM. Despite the court having decided that the Food Safety Tax is not unconstitutional, the Companies maintain their understanding and presented the respective appeal to the Constitutional Court, that has upheld the decision. The Group filed a complaint with the European Commission considering that we are in the presence of illegal State aid. The companies of the Group continue to challenge the decisions, carrying out regular analysis of the risk and the likelihood of a favourable outcome in any of the processes and / or the complaint to the European Commission. In order to protect its legitimate interests and not to harm its position in these disputes, it does not disclose the amounts that could be provisioned.

20. Related parties

56.136% of the Group is owned by the Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos, B.V..

Balances and transactions of Group Companies with related parties are as follows:

Joint ventures Associates Other related parties(*)
Sep 2022 Sep 2021 Sep 2022 Sep 2021 Sep 2022 Sep 2021
Sales and services rendered 18 15 0 0
Stocks purchased and services supplied 5 4 (0) (0) 78 75
Joint ventures Associates Other related parties(*)
Sep 2022 Dec 2021 Sep 2022 Dec 2021 Sep 2022 Dec 2021
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 0 0 5 5 0 0
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 1 1 25 22

(*) Other related parties corresponds to Other financial investments ,entities participated and/or controlled by the major shareholder of Jerónimo Martins and entities owned or controlled by members of the Board of Directors.

All the transactions with related parties were made under normal market conditions, meaning, the transaction value corresponds to prices that would be applicable between non-related parties.

Outstanding balances between Group Companies and related parties, as a result of trade agreements, are settled in cash, and are subject to the same payment terms as those applicable to other agreements contracted between Group Companies and their suppliers.

There are no provisions for doubtful debts and no costs were recognised during the year related with bad debts or doubtful debts with these related parties.

21. Events after the balance sheet date

At the conclusion of this Report there were no relevant events to highlight that are not disclosed in the Financial Statements.

Lisbon, 25 October 2022

The Certified Accountant The Board of Directors