Quarterly Report • Apr 27, 2018
Quarterly Report
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Special Closed-Ended Type Private Capital Investment Company's INVL Technology unaudited interim condensed financial statements for 3 months of 2018
prepared according to International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, presented together with independent auditor's report
| BASIC DETAILS |
3 | |
|---|---|---|
| STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
4 | |
| STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 5 | |
| STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
6 | |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
7 | |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 8 | |
| 1 | General information 8 |
|
| 2 | Basis of preparation and accounting policies 9 |
|
| 3 | Accounting estimates and judgements 10 |
|
| 4 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss11 | |
| 5 | Cash and cash equivalents14 | |
| 6 | Trade and other receivables15 | |
| 7 | Reserves 15 |
|
| 8 | Loan liabilities16 | |
| 9 | Other short term liabilities17 | |
| 10 | Net Asset Value (non-IFRS measure)17 | |
| 11 | Dividend income17 | |
| 12 | Other revenue17 | |
| 13 | Operating expenses17 | |
| 14 | Management fee and Success fee 18 |
|
| 15 | Finance costs18 | |
| 16 | Income tax 18 |
|
| 17 | Earnings per share18 | |
| 18 | Related-party transactions19 | |
| 19 | Segment reporting20 | |
| 20 | Financial instruments by category 20 |
|
| 21 | Financial risk management 21 |
|
| 22 | Events after the reporting period23 |
| Notes | 2018 3 months Unaudited |
2017 3 months Unaudited |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Income | |||
| Net change in fair value of financial assets | 4 | (328) | (365) |
| Interest income | 11 | 5 | 24 |
| Other revenue | 12 | 7 | - |
| Total net income | (316) | (341) | |
| Management fee | 14 | (100) | (104) |
| Employee benefits | - | - | |
| Other expenses | (27) | (22) | |
| Total operating expenses | 13 | (127) | (126) |
| Operating profit (loss) | (443) | (468) | |
| Finance costs | 15 | (17) | - |
| Profit (loss) before tax for the reporting period | (460) | (468) | |
| Income tax benefit | 16 | - | - |
| Profit (loss) for the reporting period | (460) | (468) | |
| Other comprehensive income for the reporting period, net of tax |
- | - | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD, NET OF INCOME TAX |
(460) | (468) | |
| Basic and diluted earnings (deficit) per share (in EUR) | 17 | (0.04) | (0.37) |
INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
| Notes | As at 31 March 2018 |
As at 31 December 2017 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | unaudited | unaudited | |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 4 | 20,480 | 20,808 |
| Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | - | - | |
| Deferred income tax assets | - | - | |
| Total non-current assets | 20,480 | 20,808 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Trade and other receivables and loans granted | 6,18 | 51 | 39 |
| Prepayments and deferred charges | - | - | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5 | 4,891 | 5,030 |
| Total current assets | 4,942 | 5,069 | |
| Total assets | 25,422 | 25,877 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 1 | 3,531 | 3,531 |
| Share premium | 8,268 | 8,268 | |
| Reserves | 7 | 10,154 | 10,154 |
| Retained earnings | 1,399 | 1,859 | |
| Total equity | 10, 21.3 | 23,352 | 23,812 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Loan payables | 1,709 | 1,709 | |
| Total long term liabilities | 8 | 1,709 | 1,709 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Loan payables | 8 | 244 | 244 |
| Trade payables | 4 | - | |
| Other current liabilities | 9 | 113 | 112 |
| Total current liabilities | 361 | 356 | |
| Total liabilities | 2,070 | 2,065 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 25,422 | 25,877 |
INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2018
(all amounts are in EUR thousand unless otherwise stated)
| Notes | 2018 3 months | 2017 3 months | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited | Unaudited | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Net profit for the reporting period | (460) | (468) | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Elimination of items of financing activities | - | - | |
| Interest income | 11 | (5) | (24) |
| Other revenue | 12 | (7) | - |
| Interest and related costs | 15 | 17 | - |
| Net change in fair value of financial assets | 4 | 328 | 365 |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | 16 | - | - |
| (127) | (127) | ||
| Changes in working capital: | |||
| Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables | 6 | (12) | (24) |
| Decrease (increase) in other current assets | - | - | |
| Increase (decrease) in trade payables | 4 | (7) | |
| Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities | 1 | - | |
| Cash flows from (used in) operating activities | (134) - |
(158) - |
|
| Income tax paid Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities |
(134) | (158) | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Interest received | 11 | 5 | 24 |
| Administration interest | 12 | 7 | |
| Sale of non-current assets | - | - | |
| Loans (granted) | (500) | (1,550) | |
| Loan repayments received | 500 | - | |
| Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities | 12 | (1,526) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Cash flows related to owners: | |||
| Proceeds from distribution of newly issued shares | - | - | |
| Cash balance at the company merged | - | - | |
| - | - | ||
| Cash flows related to other financing sources: | |||
| Interest (paid) | 8,15 | (17) - |
- - |
| Proceeds from borrowings | (17) | - | |
| Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities | - | - | |
| Foreign exchange effect on the balance of cash and cash equivalents |
- | - | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (139) | (1,684) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the | 5,030 | 3,128 | |
| period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
5 | 4,891 | 1,444 |
| Reserve for acquisition |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital | Share premium |
Legal reserve |
of own shares |
Retained earnings |
Total | |
| Balance at 31 December 2016 |
3,531 | 8,268 | 354 | 9,800 | (2,225) | 19,728 |
| Redistribution of retained earnings to the reserves |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net profit for 2017 | - | - | - | - | 4,084 | 4,084 |
| Total comprehensive income for 2017 |
- | - | - | - | 4,084 | 4,084 |
| Balance at 31 December 2017 |
3,531 | 8,268 | 354 | 9,800 | 1,859 | 23,812 |
| Redistribution of retained earnings to the reserves |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total transactions with owners of the Company, recognised directly in equity |
- | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net (loss) for 1 quarter of 2018 | - | - | - | - | (460) | (460) |
| Total comprehensive income for 2018 |
- | - | - | - | (460) | (460) |
| Balance at 31 March 2018 | 3,531 | 8,268 | 354 | 9,800 | 1,399 | 23,352 |
INVL Technology UTIB (company code 300893533, hereinafter "the Company") is a closed-ended type investment company registered in the Republic of Lithuania. The Company's registered office address is Gynėjų g. 14, Vilnius, Lithuania.
On 14 July 2016 the Company has been issued a closed-ended type investment company (UTIB) license by the Bank of Lithuania. Under the company's Articles of Association, INVL Technology UTIB will operate until 14 July 2026, with extension possible for further two years.
INVL Technology strategy is to invest in national-level European IT businesses with high globalisation potential and grow them into global players by utilizing the sales channels and intellectual capital of the managed companies.
Based on Management Company INVL Asset Management Board decision the Investment Committee was formed in order to ensure efficiency and control of investments. The Investment Committee consists of 4 (four) representatives of the Management Company (employees, members of management bodies of the Management Company, other persons appointed by a decision of the Board of the Management Company). The purpose of the Investment Committee is to ensure the Managed Company's objectives, its investment strategy and the adoption of prudent decisions for the investment and management of the Managed Company's assets, to supervise the adopted decisions. On 2017 April Company has formed an Advisory Committee. The purpose of Advisory Committee is to provide the Investment Committee with reasoned and fact-based opinions as a way to express an independent position regarding investment decisions, thereby ensuring and protecting shareholders' interests. The Advisory Committee consists of four members who are appointed and removed by the board of the Managing Company.
The Company operates as a cluster of IT businesses working with large corporate and public entities. The classification of companies into 4 areas of activity, as used previously, from the beginning of 2018 is replaced by 3 new functional groups: business climate improvement and e-government, IT services and software, and cyber security. NRD companies continue to belong to the business climate improvement and e-government group, the cyber security group covers NRD CS UAB and other potential acquisitions in this area, whereas the IT services and software group is formed by joining the areas of IT infrastructure and IT intensive industries' solutions. At the end of the first quarter of 2018 INVL Technology portfolio consists of 15 operating companies. The major investments of INVL Technology are currently in businesses based in Lithuania, Estonia, Norway, Moldova, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda and Bangladesh.
The Company has an agreement on depository services with SEB Bankas which acts depository of the Company's assets.
The Management Company manages the portfolio of investment instruments of the Company following principles of diversification set in the Articles of Association (the conformity of the portfolio of investment instruments of the Company to those principles shall be achieved within four years from the date the Bank of Lithuania issued a permission to certify Company's incorporation documents and to choose the Depository). The Company cannot invest more than 30% of net asset value of the Company into any single issuer of the instrument. The indicator may be exceeded up to 4 years after the date the Company became a closed-ended investment company. More detailed requirements are lined out in the Articles of Association of the Company.
The shareholders holding ownership to or otherwise controlling over 5% of the Company's authorised share capital (by number of votes held) are as follows as of 31 March 2018:
| Number of votes conferred by shares held under the title of ownership |
Voting rights held, % |
|
|---|---|---|
| LJB Investments UAB | 2,424,152 | 19.91% |
| Invalda INVL AB | 1,691,737 | 13.90% |
| Ms Irena Ona Mišeikienė | 1,466,421 | 12.04% |
| Lietuvos Draudimas AB | 909,090 | 7.47% |
| Mr Kazimieras Tonkūnas | 675,452 | 5.55% |
| Mr Alvydas Banys | 618,745 | 5.08% |
| Other minor shareholders | 4,389,724 | 36.05% |
| Total | 12,175,321 | 100.00% |
The Company's shares are traded in the Baltic Secondary List of Nasdaq Vilnius stock exchange.
On 31 March 2018 the Company did not have employees.
Interim condensed financial statements for the three months ended 31 March 2018 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
Interim condensed financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles adopted for 2017 annual financial statements.
The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU).
The Company meets the definition criteria of an investment entity under IFRS 10. The Company has no subsidiaries that provide services related to the Company's investment activities – therefore no subsidiaries to be consolidated – therefore the Company does not prepare consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that have been measured at fair value. The financial statements are presented in EUR thousands, and all the amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise stated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current circumstances, events or actions, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates.
Disclosure Initiative - Amendments to IAS 7
The amended IAS 7 require disclosure of a reconciliation of movements in liabilities arising from financing activities. Reconciliation of movement in liabilities arising from financing activities is presented in Note 8.
The standards and amendments endorsed by the EU that are effective for annual periods beginning on 1 January 2017 had no significant impact on the Company's financial statements and operation results.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) Key features of the new standard are:
• Financial assets are required to be classified into three measurement categories: those to be measured subsequently at amortised cost, those to be measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).
• Classification for debt instruments is driven by the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI). If a debt instrument is held to collect, it may be carried at amortised cost if it also meets the SPPI requirement. Debt instruments that meet the SPPI requirement that are held in a portfolio where an entity both holds to collect assets' cash flows and sells assets may be classified as FVOCI. Financial assets that do not contain cash flows that are SPPI must be measured at FVPL (for example, derivatives). Embedded derivatives are no longer separated from financial assets but will be included in assessing the SPPI condition.
• Investments in equity instruments are always measured at fair value. However, management can make an irrevocable election to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, provided the instrument is not held for trading. If the equity instrument is held for trading, changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss.
The Company has not early adopted any new standards, amendments and interpretations endorsed by the EU after 1 January 2016 that are not yet mandatory. The Company does not expect these standards will have significant impact on the Company's financial statements and results of operation except for IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement"
The Company accounts for its investments at fair value under IFRS 10 and does not expect significant impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 for its financial assets. The Company, after transformation to closed-end investment company (Note 1) will be liable to account for success fee if certain threshold is met. The Company measures such liability at fair value (Note 2.9) and with application of IFRS 9 the Company will be required to present the effects of changes in own credit risk of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss in other comprehensive income.
IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) The new standard introduces the core principle that revenue must be recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at the transaction price. Any bundled goods or services that are distinct must be separately recognised, and any discounts or rebates on the contract price must generally be allocated to the separate elements. When the consideration varies for any reason, minimum amounts must be recognised if they are not at significant risk of reversal. Costs incurred to secure contracts with customers have to be capitalised and amortised over the period when the benefits of the contract are consumed.
The amendments do not change the underlying principles of the standard but clarify how those principles should be applied. The amendments clarify how to identify a performance obligation (the promise to transfer a good or a service to a customer) in a contract; how to determine whether a company is a principal (the provider of a good or service) or an agent (responsible for arranging for the good or service to be provided); and how to determine whether the revenue from granting a licence should be recognised at a point in time or over time. In addition to the clarifications, the amendments include two additional reliefs to reduce cost and complexity for a company when it first applies the new standard.
According to the management's opinion, the standard will have no significant impact to Company financial statements.
IFRS 16 Leases (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019).
The new standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. All leases result in the lessee obtaining the right to use an asset at the start of the lease and, if lease payments are made over time, also obtaining financing. Accordingly, IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases as is required by IAS 17 and, instead, introduces a single lessee accounting model. Lessees will be required to recognise: (a) assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value; and (b) depreciation of lease assets separately from interest on lease liabilities in the income statement. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently.
According to the management's opinion, the standard will have no significant impact to Company financial statements. The Company has no leases income or cost. The Company does not intend to adopt the standard before its effective date.
There are no other new or revised standards or interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact to the Company.
These amendments did not affect The Company's 2018 three months financial statements.
In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, management has made the following judgements that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in these financial statements:
The management periodically reviews whether the Company meets all the definition criteria of an investment entity referred to in Note Error! Reference source not found.. In addition, the management assesses the Company's business objective (Note REF _Ref162436391 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT 1), investment strategy, origin of income and fair value valuation techniques. According to the management, the Company met all the definition criteria of an investment entity throughout all the periods presented in these financial statements.
The Company elected to use fair value model for the recognition of the success fee and the management fee portion payable upon first payment of the success fee. Payment of the success fee is subject to the future events and involves the use of valuation techniques and unobservable Level 3 inputs, such as long term growth rates, discount rates for the estimation of the current value of financial liability which are reviewed periodically to ensure reliability. Details of the inputs and valuation models used to determine Level 3 fair value are provided in Note 4.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
The significant areas of estimation used in the preparation of these financial statements is discussed below.
Fair values of investments in subsidiaries that are not traded in an active market are determined by using valuation techniques, primarily earnings multiples, discounted cash flows and recent comparable transactions. The valuation techniques used to determine fair values are periodically reviewed and compared against historical results to ensure their reliability. Details of the inputs and valuation models used to determine Level 3 fair value are provided in Note 4.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
The Company's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss included assets attributed to Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The Company has no Level 1 or Level 2 instruments.
| The table below presents the Company's direct and indirect investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries as at 31 March 2018: | ||
|---|---|---|
| -- | -- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Name | Country of incorporation |
Shares (voting rights) held directly/indirectly by the Company, (%) |
Profile of activities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Novian UAB ** | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| BAIP UAB * | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Acena UAB* | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Norway Registers Development AS | Norway | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| NRD UAB* Norway Registers Development East |
Lithuania | 89.20 | Information technology solutions |
| Africa Ltd* | Tanzania | 70 | Information technology solutions |
| Etronika UAB Norway Registers Development |
Lithuania | 90 | Information technology solutions |
| Rwanda Ltd* | Rwanda | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Infobank Uganda Ltd* | Uganda | 30 | Information technology solutions |
| NRD CS UAB | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Algoritmų sistemos UAB | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| FINtime UAB | Lithuania | 100 | Business process outsourcing |
| NRD Bangladesh Ltd* | Bangladesh | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Andmevara AS | Estonia | 100 | Information technology solutions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andmevara SRL* | Moldova | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| * These entities were indirectly controlled by the Company as at 31 December 2017. | |||
| **The company name changed from VITMA UAB to UAB Novian on 21st February 2018. |
The table below presents the Company's direct and indirect investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries as at 31 December 2017:
| Country of | Shares (voting rights) held directly/indirectly |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | incorporation | by the Company, (%) | Profile of activities |
| Vitma UAB ** | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| BAIP UAB * | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Acena UAB* | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Norway Registers Development AS | Norway | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| NRD UAB* | Lithuania | 89.20 | Information technology solutions |
| Norway Registers Development East Africa Ltd* |
Tanzania | 70 | Information technology solutions |
| Etronika UAB | Lithuania | 90 | Information technology solutions |
| Norway Registers Development | |||
| Rwanda Ltd* | Rwanda | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Infobank Uganda Ltd* | Uganda | 30 | Information technology solutions |
| NRD CS UAB | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Algoritmų sistemos UAB | Lithuania | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| FINtime UAB | Lithuania | 100 | Business process outsourcing |
| NRD Bangladesh Ltd* | Bangladesh | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Andmevara AS | Estonia | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| Andmevara SRL* | Moldova | 100 | Information technology solutions |
| * These entities were indirectly controlled by the Company as at 31 December 2017. |
**The company name changed from VITMA UAB to UAB Novian on 21st February, 2018.
The Company conducts an independent valuation of its investments in subsidiaries when preparing the annual financial statements. As at 31 December 2017, the valuation was carried out by Deloitte Verslo Konsultacijos UAB using the income approach. In the opinion of the management, the fair value of investments was determined appropriately using the inputs and ratios properly selected and reasonably reflecting the investments. The fair value of investments was determined in compliance with the International Valuation Standards approved by the International Valuation Standards Council. For the income approach, the discounted cash flow method was used. It was based on free cash flow forecasts made by management for the period of 5 years. Free cash flows were calculated as net operating profit after tax plus depreciation and minus change in working capital and capital expenditure.
At the end of the three months of 2018, companies managed by INVL Technology were measured at their fair value using the same method that will be used after the Company becomes a closed-end investment entity. The fair value of the companies, controlled by INVL Technology, at the end of 2017 was estimated by an independent appraiser Deloitte verslo konsultacijos UAB. Market conditions and other preconditions used in the valuation did not change significantly during the first three months of 2018. Therefore, when preparing preliminary operating results for the three months of 2018, the Company measured fair value of investments using the end of 2017 value adjusted by the net profit or loss and payments to the Shareholders that occurred during the period, except for entities acquired/established during 2017 which are stated at cost.
The fair values of the Company's unconsolidated subsidiaries were as follows:
| Name | At 31 March 2018 | At 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Novian UAB Group* | 7,291 | 7,497 |
| Algoritmu sistemos UAB NRD Group** NRD CS UAB Andmevara AS |
3,779 3,704 4,975 454 |
3,821 3,624 5,067 525 |
| FINtime UAB | 277 | 274 |
| Total | 20,480 | 20,808 |
* Novian UAB group consisted of Novian UAB together with the entities controlled by it – BAIP UAB and Acena UAB
** NRD Group consisted of Norway Registers Development AS together with the entities controlled by it – NRD UAB, Etronika UAB, Norway Registers Development Rwanda Ltd (established in 2016) and Norway Registers Development East Africa Ltd, and its associate Infobank Uganda Ltd.
Under the valid loan agreement with Luminor bank AB, the subsidiaries indirectly controlled by the Company BAIP UAB and NRD UAB and Algoritmų sistemos UAB are required to obtain the bank's prior approval when declaring the dividends or making other distributions to shareholders. Other subsidiaries of the Company on 31 March 2018 did not have any significant restrictions on the repayment of dividends to the Company from non-consolidated subsidiaries or the Company's loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries. Due to changes in the fair value of subsidiaries of the Company, the Company may incur losses.
The table below presents movements in Level 3 financial instruments during the first quarter of 2018:
| Opening balance at 1 January 2018 | 20,808 |
|---|---|
| Gains and losses are recognized in the income statement | (328) |
| Closing balance at 31 March 2018 20,480 |
|
| Unrealized gains and losses for the reporting period recognized in the income | |
| statement for assets managed at the end of the reporting period | (328) |
The equity capital of INVL Technology, a company that invests in IT businesses, was EUR 23.352 million, or EUR 1.92 per share, at the end of March 2018, and decreased 1.93 percent during the period from 2018 January to March.
Under the valid loan agreement with Luminor bank AB, the subsidiaries indirectly controlled by the Company BAIP UAB and NRD UAB and Algoritmų sistemos UAB are required to obtain the bank's prior approval when declaring the dividends or making other distributions to shareholders. Other subsidiaries of the Company on 31 December 2017 did not have any significant restrictions on the repayment of dividends to the Company from non-consolidated subsidiaries or the Company's loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries. Due to changes in the fair value of subsidiaries of the Company, the Company may incur losses.
In 2017 these companies have announced and paid dividends: UAB Inventio (at the end of 2017 - UAB Algoritmų sistemos) - 329 thousand EUR.
The table below presents movements in Level 3 financial instruments during 2017:
| Opening balance at 1 January 2017 | 16,696 | |
|---|---|---|
| Investments in the purchase of new businesses | 5,000 | |
| Sale of investments | (5,250) | |
| Profit from the sale of investments* | 250 | |
| Acquisitions for assets available for sale ** | 2,055 | |
| Assets held for sale (sale)** | (2,055) | |
| Unrealized gains and losses for the reporting period recognized in the income | ||
| statement for assets managed at the end of the reporting period | 4,112 | |
| Closing balance at 31 December 2017 | 20,808 |
*2017 realized profit amounted to 5.000 thousand euro's and it was the result of the transfer of Deltagon Group shares.
* *Assets held for possible sale consisted of the acquisition of bonds issued by UAB BAIP, including accrued interest and redemption
The equity capital of INVL Technology, a company that invests in IT businesses, was EUR 23.81 million, or EUR 1.96 per share, at the end of 2017, and increased 20.7 percent during the year. In terms of assessing the performance of INVL Technology's business holdings in 2017, NRD Companies, which works in the area of business climate improvement and e-governance (and whose results also include the results of Etronika and NRD), saw revenue increase nearly 20 per cent in the year to EUR 7.23 million (versus 2016 revenue of EUR 6.03 million). The group's EBTIDA rose in the same period from a negative EUR 42,000 to a positive EUR 565,000. Net profit for 2017 was EUR 421,000, compared with a group loss of EUR 431,000 in 2016.
The largest revaluation gain was 3,159 thousand EUR after NRD CS company revaluation. NRD CS, which operates in the area of cybersecurity, more than doubled its revenue in 2017 to EUR 3.49 million (compared with EUR 1.58 million in 2016). EBITDA increased 5.5 times to EUR 603,000 (up from EUR 110,000 in 2016). The company's net profit grew to EUR 468,000 in 2017, which is 6.8 times the previous year's level of EUR 69,000.
The revenues of BAIP and Acena, which work in the area of IT infrastructure, grew 5.7 per cent during 2017 to EUR 11.73 million (versus EUR 11.1 million in 2016). Their EBITDA for the same period more than doubled to EUR 780 000, up from EUR 373 000 in 2016. The companies had a net profit of EUR 203 000 for 2017, versus a net loss of EUR 107 000 the previous year.
The fair value of the Company's investments was determined by Deloitte Verslo Konsultacijos UAB. The table below presents the inputs and the fair value valuation techniques (Level 3) for investments in subsidiaries and the sensitivity analysis to changes in the inputs used:
| Name | Fair value, EUR '000 |
Valuation technique |
Inputs | Input value |
Reasonable possible shift - /+ |
Change in valuation +/- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitma UAB | 7,497 | Weighted average cost of capital | 9.60% | -/+ 0.5 % | 453 / (397) |
| Long-term growth rate | 2.00% | -/+ 0.5 % | (276) / 315 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discounted cash flow |
Free cash flows | - | -/+ 20 % | (1187) / 1187 | ||
| Discount for lack of marketability | 13.2% | -/+ 2 % | 134 / (134) | |||
| 5y revenue growth rate | - | -/+ 0.5 % | (250) / 254 | |||
| Weighted average cost of capital | 13.20% | -/+ 0.5 % | 177 / (162) | |||
| Long-term growth rate | 2.00% | -/+ 0.5 % | (102) / 111 | |||
| NRD Group | 3,624 | Discounted cash flow |
Free cash flows | - | -/+ 10 % | (368) / 368 |
| Discount for lack of marketability | 13.2% | -/+ 2 % | 83 / (83) | |||
| 5y revenue growth rate | - | -/+ 0.5 % | (69) / 71 | |||
| Weighted average cost of capital | 11.1% | -/+ 0.5 % | 287 / (257) | |||
| Long-term growth rate | 2.00% | -/+ 0.5 % | (167) / 187 | |||
| NRD CS UAB | 5,067 | Discounted cash flow |
Free cash flows | - | -/+ 10 % | (489) / 489 |
| Discount for lack of marketability | 13.9% | -/+ 2 % | 118 / (118) | |||
| 5y revenue growth rate | -/+ 0.5 % | (92) / 93 | ||||
| Weighted average cost of capital | 10.2% | -/+ 0.5 % | 49 / (43) | |||
| Long-term growth rate | 2.00% | -/+ 0.5 % | (31) / 35 | |||
| Andmevara | 525 | Discounted cash flow |
Free cash flows | - | -/+ 10 % | (53) / 53 |
| Discount for lack of marketability | 13.2% | -/+ 2 % | 12 / (12) | |||
| 5y revenue growth rate | - | -/+ 0.5 % | (14) / 14 | |||
| Weighted average cost of capital | 10.40% | -/+ 0.5 % | 207 / (184) | |||
| Long-term growth rate | 2.00% | -/+ 0.5 % | (129) / 145 | |||
| Algoritmų sistemos UAB |
3,821 | Discounted cash flow |
Free cash flows | - | -/+ 10 % | (366) / 366 |
| Discount for lack of marketability | 13.2% | -/+ 2 % | 88 / (88) | |||
| 5y revenue growth rate | - | -/+ 0.5 % | (67) / 68 | |||
| Fintime UAB | 274 | Net assets value N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Total: 20,808
The fair value was based on discounted cash flow method, which was selected by the external valuator as the best representation of the company specific development potential, except for FINtime UAB, where net assets value method was used. Different method was selected as because as of current moment the entity does not expect to generate significant free cash flows. Sensitivity is not applicable as no variable inputs were used. Due to the limited number of comparable companies and transactions, lack of reliability of the market data and limited comparability of peers, the results of the guideline public companies and transaction methods were used as a supplementary analysis and were provided only for illustrative purposes in valuation report.
Cash flow projections made by Company management for the period of 5 years (2018-2022) were used as a basis in the income method. Free cash flows were calculated as operating profit after tax plus depreciation/amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, plus or minus changes in working capital and minus capital expenditure. The resulting value was adjusted by discount for lack of marketability and the amount of surplus assets/liabilities. As part of the valuation process, valuator had analysed items presented on the balance sheet of each company and had identified assets and liabilities, which can be treated as surplus assets (e.g. net working capital above normalised level, non-operating cash balances, loans to related parties) and debt/debt like items; all of which were adjusted when arriving at equity value of the company.
In the opinion of the management, the fair value was determined appropriately using the inputs and ratios properly selected and reasonably reflecting the investments.
| Cash in bank accounts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash EUR | 4,891 | 1,444 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 4,891 | 1,444 |
31 March 2018 the Company did not have terminated deposits.
All Company's cash and cash equivalents comprised funds in the bank's current accounts.
| At 31 March 2018 | At 31 March 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loans granted to subsidiaries and accrued interest thereon | 51 | 39 |
| 51 | 39 |
As at 31 March 2018 all receivables of the Company were not past due and were not impaired.
The ageing analysis of the Company's receivables as at 31 March 2018:
| Receivables past due but not impaired | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receivables not past due and not impaired |
Less than 30 days |
30 to 90 days |
90 to 180 days |
More than 180 days |
Receivables Impaired |
Total | |
| Receivables for services rendered |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Receivables for tax losses transferred |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Loans granted | 51 | - | - | - | - | - | 51 |
| Dividends receivable | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 51 | - | - | - | - | - | 51 |
All receivables past due but not impaired were receivables from subsidiaries. In the opinion of the Company's management, these receivables were not impaired since the Company has full control of cash flows of subsidiaries and there were no restrictions on transfer of the above-indicated balances to the Company. If necessary, the Company was able to collect these amounts in cash, offset them against the amounts payable to the subsidiaries, or capitalise them as an additional contribution to the share capital of the subsidiary.
As at 31 December 2018, receivables neither past due nor impaired amounting to EUR 51 thousand were receivables from the subsidiaries which had no debts overdue as at 31 March 2018.
As at 31 December 2017, receivables neither past due nor impaired amounting to EUR 39 thousand were receivables from the subsidiaries which had no debts overdue as at 31 December 2017.
As at the reporting date, for receivables from subsidiaries neither past due nor impaired there were no indications that the debtors will fail to fulfil their liabilities in due time, since the Company has full control over the cash flows of the subsidiaries and there are no restrictions on transfer of the above-indicated balances to the Company. The maximum exposure to credit risk as at the reporting date is equal to the carrying amount of each group of receivables indicated in the table above. The Company holds no collateral as a security.
As at 31 December 2017, the Company's reserves consisted of the reserve for acquisition of own shares amounting to EUR 9,800 thousand and legal reserve amounting to EUR 354 thousand. The reserves were formed upon appropriation of the Company's result for the year.
Legal reserve is a compulsory reserve under Lithuanian legislation. Annual transfers of not less than 5 % of net profit, calculated in accordance with the statutory financial statements, are compulsory until the reserve reaches 10 % of the share capital. The reserve can be used only to cover the accumulated losses.
Reserve for acquisition of own shares is formed for the purpose of acquiring own shares in order to keep their liquidity and manage price fluctuations. It is formed from profit for appropriation. The reserve cannot be used to increase the share capital. The reserve is reduced upon annulment of own shares. During the ordinary general meeting of shareholders, the shareholder may decide to transfer the amounts not used for acquisition of own shares to the retained earnings. The Company's management did not have a formally approved programme for buy-up of its own shares as at the reporting date.
In 2017 September AB LUMINOR granted 1,953 thousand EUR to the Company loan. The purpose of the loan is the acquisition by Deltagon Group oy of a legal entity in Finland, company code 0948181-6, registered at Itälahdenkatu 22, 00210 Helsinki, Finland, for the acquisition of 100 (one hundred) per cent of the shares / units, through the acquisition of Mäkitalo Box 4 Oy, a company specially acquired in Finland, using the granted credit funds to increase the authorized capital of the company being established or transfer to a newly founded company. During 2017 there were no loan repayments, the amount of interest paid was 12 thousand EUR. Bank loan margin is 3.5%; Interest is variable, calculated and paid each month last day.
INVL Technology acquired 77.35 percent shares of Finnish cyber security company Deltagon Group Oy. The price of the acquisition was 5 million euro. The acquisition was completed on 28 September 2017 with payment for the shares.
In December 2017 the Company transferred the shares of Finnish company Nordic Cyber Security Oy, that manages 77.35 percent of Deltagon Group Oy shares, for EUR 5.25 million. Finnish state-owned enterprise Suomen Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Ltd) paid EUR 5.25 million for 100 percent of Nordic Cyber Security shares.
In 2018 payable amount is 244 thousand EUR part of the loan return and interest. Loan repayment term 2021 September.
Net debt balance and cash flow from financial activities in 2018 and 2017 alignment:
| Cash / Account balance surplus |
Current part of long term loans |
Long-term loan, long-term part |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt at 31 December 2017 | 5,030 | 244 | (1,709) | 3,077 |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (139) | - | - | 139 |
| Received loan | - | - | (1,709) | - |
| Loan returns | - | - | - | - |
| Other non cash changes | - | - | - | - |
| Net debt at 31 March 2018 | 4,891 | (244) | (1,709) | 2,938 |
Other short-term liabilities on 31 March 2018 consisted of the amount payable to the depositary (7 thousand EUR), the payable sum to the management company (100 thousand EUR) and accrued amounts to other auditors (6 thousand EUR), the total amount of current liabilities was 113 thousand EUR.
Other short-term liabilities on 31 December 2017 consisted of the amount payable to the depositary (6 thousand EUR), the payable sum to the management company (101 thousand EUR) and accrued or payable amounts to other suppliers (5 thousand EUR), the total amount of current liabilities was 112 thousand EUR.
| At 31 March 2018 | At 31 December 2017 | |
|---|---|---|
| Net asset value, total, EUR | 23,351,694 | 23,811,753 |
| Net asset value per share, EUR | 1.9180 | 1.9557 |
In 2018 interest income consisted from UAB BAIP – 4.5 thousand EUR on issued bonds.
| 2018 3 months | ||
|---|---|---|
| Income | 2017 3 months | |
| Interest income | 5 | 24 |
| Income recognized in profit or loss statement | 5 | 24 |
| 2018 3 months | 2017 3 months | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounting and management services | - | - |
| Other revenue | 7 | - |
| 7 | - |
In 2018 Other revenue consisted of the administration fee paid by UAB BAIP.
| 2018 3 months | 2017 3 months | |
|---|---|---|
| Professional services | 12 | 2 |
| Audit services | 1 | 1 |
| Other expenses | 114 | 123 |
| Other expenses | 14 | 19 |
| Management fee | 100 | 104 |
| Total | 127 | 126 |
Management fee recorded in the profit (loss) represents management fee paid quarterly to the Management Company.
Amount of financial liability, related to the portion of the Management fee payable with the Success fee and the Success fee, as of balance sheet date, was estimated as follows:
The table below presents the inputs and the fair value valuation techniques (Level 3) for the calculation of financial liability and the sensitivity analysis to changes in the inputs used:
| Name | Fair value, EUR '000 |
Valuation technique | Inputs | Input value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average cost of capital | 10.21% | |||
| 5-year growth range | 3.44%- 5.31% | |||
| Success fee | - | Monte Carlo simulation |
Long-term growth rate | 2% |
| Number of simulations | 10,000 | |||
| Alfa | 3 | |||
| Beta | 3 | |||
| Management fee | - | Discounted cash flow Weighted average cost of capital | 10.21% |
Reasonable possible shift does not indicate change in fair value above zero. Required annual compounded growth rate above initial net asset value (Note 9) is 8%.
| 2018 3 months | 2017 3 months | |
|---|---|---|
| Interest and related expenses on borrowings | 17 | - |
| 17 | - |
The Company does not account for deferred income tax liabilities related to change in the fair value of financial assets, because the Company's investments meet the criteria defined in the Law on Corporate Income Tax, under which the revenue on disposal of investments is exempt from income tax.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent entity by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
The weighted average number of shares on 31 March 2018 was as follows:
| Calculation of weighted average for 2018 | Number of shares (thousand) |
Par value (EUR) |
Issued/36 5 (days) |
Weighted average (thousand) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares outstanding as at 31 March 2018 | 12,175 | 0.29 | 365/365 | 12,175 |
The following table reflects data on profit and shares used in the basic earnings per share computations:
| At 31 March 2018 | |
|---|---|
| Net profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent entity (EUR '000) | (460) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares (thousand) | 12,175 |
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | (0.04) |
The Company's transactions with other related parties during 1 quarter of 2018 and outstanding balances as at 31 March 2018 were as follows:
| Revenue and income from related parties |
Purchases from related parties |
Receivables from related parties |
Payables to related parties |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Company's subsidiaries | ||||
| Interests | 5 | - | 51 | - |
| Bonds | - | 500 | - | - |
| Management fee | - | 100 | - | 100 |
| Other activities | 7 | - | - | - |
| 12 | 600 | 51 | 100 |
Changes in loans granted to subsidiaries, changes in issued bonds during 2018:
| At 1 January 2018 | 39 |
|---|---|
| Interest charged | 5 |
| Administration fee | 7 |
| Bonds issued | 500 |
| Bonds repayments received | (500) |
| Interest received | - |
| Administration fee | - |
| Foreign exchange effect on the balance of loans | - |
| At 31 March 2018 | 51 |
The Company's transactions with other related parties during 2017 and outstanding balances as at 31 December 2017 were as follows:
| Revenue and income from related parties |
Purchases from related parties |
Receivables from related parties |
Payables to related parties |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Company's subsidiaries | ||||
| Interests | 39 | - | 39 | - |
| Bonds | - 2,050 |
- | - | |
| Dividends | 329 | - | - - |
|
| Management fee | - | 390 | - 101 |
|
| Other activities | 7 | - | - - |
|
| 375 | 2,440 | 39 | 101 |
Changes in loans granted to subsidiaries during 2017:
| At 1 January 2017 | - |
|---|---|
| Interest charged | 39 |
| Administration fee | 7 |
| Loans granted | 2,050 |
| Loan repayments received | (2,050) |
| Interest received | - |
| Administration fee | (7) |
| Foreign exchange effect on the balance of loans | - |
| At 31 December 2017 | 39 |
The Company has defined its operating segments in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Investment committee of the Management company that is responsible for making strategic decisions.
The Investment committee is responsible for the Company's entire portfolio and considers the business to have a single operating segment. The Investment committee's asset allocation decisions are based on a single, integrated investment strategy, and the Company's performance is evaluated on an overall basis.
The internal reporting provided to the Investment committee for the Company's assets, liabilities and performance is prepared on a consistent basis with the measurement and recognition principles of IFRS.
The classification of companies into 4 areas of activity, as used previously, from the beginning of 2018 is replaced by 3 new functional groups: business climate improvement and e-government, IT services and software, and cyber security. NRD companies continue to belong to the business climate improvement and e-government group, the cyber security group covers NRD CS UAB and other potential acquisitions in this area, whereas the IT services and software group is formed by joining the areas of IT infrastructure and IT intensive industries' solutions.
The Company is domiciled in Lithuania. All of the Company's dividend income was from a single investment in entity incorporated in Lithuania (Note 11). The Company has no significant assets classified as non-current assets.
The Company's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss consisted of assets in Level 3. The Company has no instruments in Level 1 and 2.
| Loans and receivables |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| At 31 March 2018 | |||
| Assets as per statement of financial position | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | - | 20,480 | 20,480 |
| Receivables | 51 | - | 51 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,891 | - | 4,891 |
| Total | 4,942 | 20,480 | 25,422 |
| Loans and | Financial assets at fair value | Total | |
| receivables | through profit or loss | ||
| At 31 December 2017 | |||
| Assets as per statement of financial position | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | - | 20,808 | 20,808 |
| Receivables | 39 | - | 39 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,030 | - | 5,030 |
| Total | 5,069 | 20,808 | 25,877 |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | |
|---|---|
| At 31 March 2018 | |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position Loan payables |
1,953 |
| Trade payables | 4 |
| Other current liabilities, excluding taxes and employee benefits | 113 |
| Total | 2,070 |
| Financial liabilities at amortised cost | |
| At 31 December 2017 | |
| Liabilities as per statement of financial position | |
| Loan payables | 1,953 |
| Trade payables | - |
| Other current liabilities, excluding taxes and employee benefits | 112 |
| Total | 2,065 |
The risk management function within the Company is carried out by the Management Company in respect of financial risks (credit, liquidity, market, foreign exchange and interest rate risks), operational risk and legal risk. The primary objective of the financial risk management function is to establish the risk limits, and then make sure that exposure to risks stays within these limits. The operational and legal risk management functions are intended to ensure proper functioning of the internal policies and procedures necessary to mitigate the operational and legal risks.
The Company's financial liabilities consisted of trade and other payables. The Company has various categories of financial assets, however, the major items of its financial assets were financial assets at fair value through profit loss consisting of the investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents received.
The Company is being managed in a way that its portfolio companies are operating independently from each other. This helps to diversify the operational risk and to create conditions for selling any controlled business without exposing the Company to any risks.
The Company's business objective is to achieve medium to long-term return on investments in carefully selected unlisted private companies operating in information technology sector. The goal of the Company is increase value of its investments with the purpose to sell the investments at the end of this life (Note 1) earning adequate return for the shareholders and success fee if applicable (Note Error! Reference source not found.)
The main risks arising from the financial instruments are market risk (including foreign exchange risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk and price risk), liquidity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. The risks are described below.
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, outstanding balances of trade and other receivables, and outstanding balances of loans granted.
With respect to trade and other receivables neither past due nor impaired, there were no indications as at the reporting date that the debtors will fail to fulfil their liabilities in due time, since the Company constantly reviews the balances of receivables. The Company has no significant transactions in a country other than the countries of domicile of the subsidiaries and their investments. All receivables of the Company are from subsidiaries, and their settlement terms are set by the Company itself. With respect to credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Company (consisting of cash and cash equivalents), the Company's exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty. The maximum exposure to credit risk was equal to the carrying amount of these instruments:
| Assets with no credit rating assigned | At 31 March 2018 | At 31 December 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade and other receivables | - | - |
| Loans granted, interest | 51 | 39 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,891 | 5,030 |
| Total current assets | 4,942 | 5,069 |
The Company accepts the services from the banks and the financial institutions which (or the controlling financial institutions of which) have been assigned a high credit rating by an independent rating agency. As at 31 March 2018 the Company's cash balances were held in the financial institutions which have not been assigned individual credit ratings, but the controlling financial institutions of which have been assigned "Prime-1" rating by Moody's agency.
In 2017 September AB LUMINOR granted 1,953 thousand EUR to the Company loan. Bank loan margin is 3.5%; Interest is variable, calculated and paid each month last day.
The Company is exposed to market interest rate risk, primarily due to liabilities subject to variable interest rates.
The following table uncovers the sensitivity of the Company's net profit to reasonably expected changes in floating interest rates (EURIBOR), and does not change all other variables (considering the impact on loans with a floating interest rate). There is no influence on the Company's equity, except for the effect on the profit of the current year.
| 2018 | Increase in base points | Company |
|---|---|---|
| thousands. EUR | +50 | (3) |
At 2018 March 31 the EURIBOR interest rate was negative and therefore, according to loan agreement terms it is equivalent to zero.
The Company's investments are susceptible to price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investments that are not traded in an active market. To manage the price risk, the Investment committee reviews the performance of the portfolio companies at least on a quarterly basis, and keep regular contact with the management of the portfolio companies for business development and day-to-day operation matters.
As at 31 March 2018, the fair value of the Company's investments exposed to price risk was EUR 20,480 thousand (31 December 2017: EUR 20,808 thousand).
The Company's policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents or have available funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet its commitments at a given date in accordance with the strategic plans.
Liquidity risk of the Company is managed by the Management company. The liquidity risk management is divided into long-term and short-term risk management.
The aim of the short-term liquidity risk management is to meet the day-to-day needs for funds. Each subsidiary is independently planning its internal cash flows. Short-term liquidity of the Company is managed through monthly monitoring of the liquidity status at the Company.
Long-term liquidity risk is managed by analysing the cash flow projections by taking into account the potential sources of financing. Before approving a new investment project, the Company evaluates the possibilities to attract the required funding. Based on monthly reports, the Company makes projections of monetary income and expenses over the next one year, thereby ensuring an effective planning of the Company's funding.
The Company's financial liabilities based on undiscounted contractual payments consisted of:
| Up to 3 | Over 5 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| months | 4 - 12 months | 2 to 5 years | years | Total | |
| Loans to credit institutions with interest | 261 | - | 1,810 | - | 2,071 |
| Other current liabilities | 117 | - | - | - | 117 |
| At 31 March 2018 | 378 | - | 1,810 | - | 2,188 |
| Loans to credit institutions with interest | 17 | 292 | 1,810 | - | 2,119 |
| Other current liabilities | 112 | - | - | - | 112 |
| At 31 December 2017 | 129 | 292 | 1,810 | - | 2,231 |
The company has no liquidity problems and there are no expectations that they will arise in the foreseeable future.
The Company has no material exposures or transactions in currencies other than euro, therefore it is not exposed to foreign currency risk.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company carries investments in subsidiaries at fair value, please refer to Note 4 for more details.
The Company's principal financial instruments that are not carried at fair value in the statement of financial position are cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, as well as trade and other payables.
The carrying amount of the cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, as well as trade and other payables of the Company as at 31 March 2018 approximated their fair value because they are short-term and the impact of discounting is immaterial.
The Company's primary objective when managing capital is to safeguard that the Company will be able to maintain a strong credit health and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise returns for shareholders. The Company's capital management is conducted through supervision of activities of individual subsidiaries to ensure that their capital is sufficient to continue as a going concern. Management of entities oversee to ensure that the subsidiaries are in compliance with the capital requirements defined in relevant legal acts and loan contracts, and that they provide the Company's management with the necessary information.
The Company's capital comprises share capital, share premium, reserves and retained earnings. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and risks specific to its activity. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, reduce share capital, and adjust the dividend payment to shareholders.
During 2018, no changes were introduced in the objectives of capital management, policies or processes.
The Company is obliged to keep its equity ratio at not less than 50 % of its share capital, as imposed by the Lithuanian Law on Companies. As at 31 December 2017 the Company complied with this requirement.
There were no major events.
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