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Investor AB

Quarterly Report Jul 17, 2019

2931_ir_2019-07-17_951dce9c-5d6d-499f-819f-fb0ec7b18fce.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Interim Report

January-June 2019

"Our total shareholder return was 9 percent during the second quarter. All business areas reported good value growth. The combined operating profit in the subsidiaries grew at a healthy pace. After the end of the quarter, significant divestments were made within Patricia Industries."

Johan Forssell, CEO of Investor

Highlights during the second quarter

  • Adjusted net asset value (NAV)* amounted to SEK 421,603m (SEK 551 per share) on June 30, 2019, an increase of SEK 24,658m, or 6 percent during the quarter. Total shareholder return amounted to 9 percent during the quarter, compared to 7 percent for the SIXRX return index.
  • Listed Companies generated a total return* of 6 percent. Shares in ABB were purchased for a total of SEK 2bn.
  • Based on estimated market values, the value of Patricia Industries, excluding cash, increased by 6 percent.
  • Pro forma sales growth for the major subsidiaries amounted to 10 percent, of which 2 percent organic in constant currency. EBITA grew by 16 percent. Mölnlycke's organic sales growth amounted to 5 percent in constant currency.
  • In total, Mölnlycke, Permobil and Three Scandinavia distributed SEK 2.1bn to Patricia Industries.
  • Within Patricia Industries' Financial Investments, the holding in NS Focus was fully exited. As of June 30, 2019, proceeds were yet to be received and hence not included in Investor's cash position. In total, expected proceeds from recently made divestments of financial investments, still to be included in Investor's cash position, exceed SEK 2bn.
  • The value of Investor's investments in EQT increased by 8 percent in constant currency. Net cash flow to Investor amounted to SEK -615m. The negative cash flow to Investor is entirely explained by transactions related to the simplification of EQT AB's ownership structure.
  • Leverage* (net debt/reported total assets) was 5.5 percent as of June 30, 2019 (6.1 as of December 31, 2018).

Events after the end of the quarter

• As announced on July 12, 2019, Patricia Industries has entered into an agreement to divest Aleris to Triton for an enterprise value of SEK 2.8bn.

Financial information

6/30 2019 3/31 2019 12/31 2018
Adjusted NAV, SEK m* 421 603 406 892 372 004
Adjusted NAV, SEK per share* 551 532 486
Reported NAV1), SEK m* 366 283 357 671 327 508
Reported NAV1), SEK per share* 479 468 428
Market capitalization, excluding repurchased shares, SEK m 341 262 320 364 288 107
Share price (B-share), SEK 446.10 418.70 375.60
Q2 2019 H1 2019
Adjusted NAV, sequential change, incl. dividend added back, SEK m* 24 658 59 546
Adjusted NAV, sequential change, incl. dividend added back, %* 6 16
Reported NAV1), sequential change, incl. dividend added back, SEK m* 18 560 48 723
Reported NAV1), sequential change, incl. dividend added back, %* 5 15
Market capitalization, sequential change, incl. dividend added back, SEK m* 27 784 60 041
Market capitalization, sequential change, incl. dividend added back, %* 9 21
Q2 2019 Q2 2018 H1 2019 H1 2018
Consolidated net sales, SEK m 10 967 10 889 21 293 19 494
Consolidated profit/loss, SEK m 18 078 12 813 46 886 17 216
Basic earnings per share, SEK 23.62 16.77 61.28 22.54

* Financial measures that are not defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. For more information, see page 17 and 29. Change in market capitalization with dividend added back reflects the change in total market capitalization with the dividend paid out added back. Change in net asset value with dividend added back includes the full dividend approved by the AGM as the part not already paid out is reported as a liability within Other assets & liabilities.

1) In the reported net asset value, the wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries are reported according to the acquisition and equity method respectively. Methods are further described in Investor AB's Annual Report.

Overview annual average performance

YTD 1 year 5 years 10 years 20 years
Adjusted NAV incl. dividend added back, % 16.0 9.5 - - -
Investor B, total return, % 21.2 26.1 15.4 17.8 11.7
SIXRX return index, % 20.7 10.8 10.1 13.5 8.5

CEO statement

Dear fellow shareholders,

During the second quarter 2019, our adjusted net asset value increased by SEK 25bn, or 6 percent. Our total shareholder return was 9 percent while SIXRX return index was up 7 percent.

Regarding the global economy, our view remains that we are most likely

entering a period of softer demand. Leading indicators have been trending lower for some time, the auto market remains weak and there are signs that the trade tensions are beginning to have a real impact on several countries, including China. While there is no lack of risks, there are also many attractive opportunities for our companies related to new technology, new product segments and geographic markets.

At Investor, we actively work to ensure strong financial flexibility and during the quarter, we issued a 20-year EUR 500m bond with an all-in fixed interest rate of 1.51 percent.

Sustainability, both within Investor and in our companies, is highly prioritized. As such we work to support our companies in developing resource-efficient operations and driving innovation to reduce climate impact. Over the past three years, on an aggregated level our companies have reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent.

Listed Companies

The combined total return of our listed companies amounted to 6 percent during the quarter. Atlas Copco was the strongest contributor to the overall performance.

We invested SEK 2bn in ABB during the quarter. The company has strong positions in attractive industry segments and we believe that the new strategy and decentralized organization will result in improved operational performance.

Sobi continued to strategically broaden its platform through the acquisition of emapalumab within immunology. In conjunction with this, it focused its R&D efforts to latestage development, establishing two centers of excellence, Hematology in Sweden and Immunology in Switzerland.

Patricia Industries

Based on estimated market values, the value of Patricia Industries, excluding cash, increased by 6 percent during the quarter.

In total, organic sales growth for the major subsidiaries amounted to 2 percent in constant currency. Excluding Aleris, organic growth amounted to 4 percent. Reported EBITA grew by 16 percent. Adjusting for Laborie and Aleris, both currently distorting comparability, the operating profit increased by 7 percent.

Mölnlycke grew 5 percent organically in constant currency, with strong growth in Wound Care, driven by the U.S. and growth markets. Continued investments in sales and marketing impacted profitability. Supported by continued strong cash flow generation, Mölnlycke distributed EUR 175m to Patricia Industries.

Piab reported an organic sales development of -3 percent in constant currency, partly affected by continued weakness in the automotive sector. Underlying profitability improved slightly. With a new Chair in place, a new CEO appointed and a strong product platform, focus is on capturing profitable growth opportunities.

Laborie reported organic growth of 1 percent in constant currency, compared to a strong quarter last year. The operating profit improved sharply driven by cost savings materializing from the Cogentix acquisition and the restructuring of the European business.

One key pillar in Patricia Industries' strategy is to maximize the value of its financial investments. Proceeds from recent exits, including NS Focus, Memira and Whitehat, not included in Investor's cash position at the end of the quarter, are expected to exceed SEK 2bn. Combined with the announced divestment of Aleris, our investment capacity is significantly strengthened. These divestments result in a more focused portfolio, and the proceeds will be used to develop the strong platforms within Patricia Industries.

Investments in EQT

The value of our EQT investments increased by 8 percent in constant currency during the quarter. The negative net cash flow to Investor is entirely explained by transactions related to the simplification of EQT AB's ownership structure. As previously communicated, Investor supports EQT AB's process to strengthen its balance sheet. In conjunction with these transactions we increased our ownership in EQT AB from 19 to 23 percent, but our total exposure to EQT remains essentially unchanged. Investor will remain a long-term shareholder in EQT AB.

Updated Investor brand to better reflect who we are As you may have noticed, we have a new logotype for the first time in nearly 20 years. This is part of our work to update our visual identity and communication to better reflect who we are and how we work. Throughout our history, constant renewal and changing with the times, while sticking to our fundamental beliefs and values, have always been key. I am confident that this philosophy will continue to serve us well in our endeavor to create longterm value for you, dear fellow shareholders.

Johan Forssell

Net asset value overview

Adjusted values Reported values
Number of Ownership Share of total Value, Value, Value, Value,
shares capital/votes (%) assets (%) SEK m SEK m SEK m SEK m
6/30 2019 6/30 2019 6/30 2019 6/30 2019 12/31 2018 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Listed Companies
Atlas Copco 207 754 141 16.9/22.3 14 61 155 43 373 61 155 43 373
ABB 243 165 142 11.2/11.2 10 45 197 39 480 45 197 39 480
AstraZeneca 51 587 810 3.9/3.9 9 39 687 34 806 39 687 34 806
SEB 456 198 927 20.8/20.8 9 39 146 39 206 39 146 39 206
Ericsson 240 029 800 7.2/22.5 5 21 079 18 552 21 079 18 552
Epiroc 207 757 845 17.1/22.7 4 19 918 17 219 19 918 17 219
Sobi 107 594 165 36.2/36.2 4 19 136 20 696 19 136 20 696
Nasdaq 19 394 142 11.7/11.7 4 17 292 14 187 17 292 14 187
Wärtsilä 104 711 363 17.7/17.7 3 14 116 14 902 14 116 14 902
Saab 40 972 622 30.2/39.7 3 12 374 12 576 12 374 12 576
Electrolux 50 786 412 16.4/28.4 3 12 021 9 459 12 021 9 459
Husqvarna 97 052 157 16.8/33.1 2 8 395 6 351 8 395 6 351
Total Listed Companies 70 309 514 270 807 309 514 270 807
Patricia Industries Total exposure (%)
Subsidiaries
Mölnlycke2) 99 14 60 949 55 845 19 751 19 637
Permobil2)
96 3 11 399 9 946 4 174 4 209
Laborie
Piab2)
98 2 7 087
5 5111)
4 846
5 5111)
4 808 4 817
96 1 5 606 5 470
BraunAbility 95 1 4 507 3 163 2 096 1 942
Sarnova 86 1 4 4791) 4 4791) 4 828 4 637
Vectura 100 1 3 380 3 406 2 941 2 848
Aleris 100 0 2 000 1 844 2 000 2 831
Grand Group 100 0 293 343 160 187
Total subsidiaries 22 99 605 89 382 46 363 46 578
Three Scandinavia 40/40 1 5 922 5 801 3 844 4 108
Financial Investments 2 7 351 7 277 7 351 7 277
Total Patricia Industries excl. cash 25 112 878 102 459 57 558 57 963
Total Patricia Industries incl. cash 125 506 115 476 70 187 70 980
Investments in EQT 5 24 114 20 828 24 114 20 828
Other Assets and Liabilities -1 -3 473 -660 -3 473 -660
Total Assets excl. cash Patricia Industries 100 443 034 393 435 387 714 348 938
Gross debt* -38 517 -32 724 -38 517 -32 724
Gross cash* 17 086 11 294 17 086 11 294
Of which Patricia Industries 12 628 13 017 12 628 13 017
Net debt -21 431 -21 430 -21 431 -21 430
Net Asset Value 421 603 372 004 366 283 327 508
Net Asset Value per share 551 486 479 428

1) Valued at investment amount as the acquisition was made less than 18 months ago.

2) Including receivables related to Management Participation Program foundations. For Mölnlycke, the receivable corresponds to less than 1 percentage point of the total exposure, for Permobil to approximately 4 percentage points and for Piab to approximately 4 percentage points.

Overview

For balance sheet items, figures in parentheses refer to year-end 2018 figures. For income statement and cash flow items, they refer to the same period last year.

Net asset value

During the first half of 2019, adjusted net asset value increased from SEK 372.0bn to SEK 421.6bn. The change in adjusted net asset value, with dividend added back, was 16 percent during the period (5), of which 6 percent during the second quarter (5).

Reported net asset value increased from SEK 327.5bn to SEK 366.3bn. The change in reported net asset value, with dividend added back, was 15 percent during the period (6), of which 5 percent during the second quarter (4).

Total adjusted assets by business area

Listed Companies Patricia Industries ex cash Investments in EQT

Net debt and cash flow

Net debt totaled SEK 21,431m on June 30, 2019 (21,430), corresponding to leverage of 5.5 percent (6.1).

Our target leverage range is 5-10 percent (net debt/total reported assets) over a business cycle. While leverage can fluctuate above and below the target level, it should not exceed 25 percent for a longer period of time.

Gross cash amounted to SEK 17,086m and gross debt to SEK 38,517m as of June 30, 2019.

The average maturity of Investor AB's debt portfolio was 11.2 years on June 30, 2019 (10.3).

Investor's net debt
SEK m 2019
Opening net debt -21 430
Listed Companies
Dividends 7 624
Other capital distributions 20
Investments, net of proceeds -2 110
Management cost -52
Total 5 481
Patricia Industries
Proceeds 2 849
Investments -264
Internal transfer to Investor -2 912
Management cost -135
Other1) 73
Total -389
Investments in EQT
Proceeds (divestitures, fee surplus and carry) 3 966
Drawdowns (investments and management fees) -3 837
Management cost -4
Total 125
Investor groupwide
Dividend to shareholders -6 887
Internal transfer from Patricia Industries 2 912
Management cost -58
Other2) -1 186
Closing net debt -21 431

1) Incl. currency related effects and net interest paid. 2) Incl. currency related effects, revaluation of debt and net interest paid.

Management cost

Investor's management cost amounted to SEK 126m during the second quarter 2019 (116).

As of June 30, 2019, rolling 4 quarters management cost amounted to 0.14 percent of the reported net asset value.

The Investor share

The price of the Investor A-share and B-share was SEK 445.80 and SEK 446.10 respectively on June 30, 2019, compared to SEK 378.00 and SEK 375.60 on December 31, 2018.

The total shareholder return amounted to 21 percent during the first half of 2019 (0), of which 9 percent during the second quarter (1).

The SIXRX return index gained 21 percent during the first half of 2019 (4), of which 7 percent during the second quarter (5).

Investor's market capitalization, excluding repurchased shares, was SEK 341,262m as of June 30, 2019 (288,107).

Average annual total return

Listed Companies

Our Listed Companies are ABB, AstraZeneca, Atlas Copco, Electrolux, Epiroc, Ericsson, Husqvarna, Nasdaq, Saab, SEB, Sobi and Wärtsilä. These are multinational companies with strong market positions and proven track records. In general, they are well positioned and we work continuously to support them to remain or become best-in-class.

Highlights during the quarter

  • We invested SEK 2bn in ABB shares.
  • Sobi continued to strategically broaden its product offering.

Performance

The total return (excluding management costs) for Listed Companies amounted to 16 percent during the first half of 2019, of which 6 percent during the second quarter.

The SIXRX return index gained 21 percent during the first half of 2019, of which 7 percent during the second quarter.

Contribution to net asset value (adjusted and reported) amounted to SEK 44,188m during the first half of 2019 (15,766), of which SEK 17,010m during the second quarter (11,894).

Contribution to net asset value

SEK m Q2 2019 H1 2019 H1 2018
Changes in value 13 861 36 617 8 315
Dividends 3 176 7 624 7 503
Management cost -27 -52 -51
Total 17 010 44 188 15 766
Q2 2019 YTD 2019
Value,
SEK m
Contribution,
SEK m
Total
return1)
(%)
Contribution,
SEK m
Total
return1)
(%)
Atlas Copco 61 155 10 368 20.2 18 415 42.5
ABB 45 197 4 435 10.9 5 445 13.8
AstraZeneca 39 687 898 2.3 5 781 16.6
SEB 39 146 2 556 7.0 2 905 7.2
Ericsson 21 079 530 2.6 2 758 14.9
Epiroc 19 918 819 4.3 2 908 16.9
Sobi 19 136 -4 266 -18.2 -1 560 -7.5
Nasdaq 17 292 1 634 10.3 3 267 23.1
Wärtsilä 14 116 -1 563 -10.0 -534 -3.7
Saab 12 374 356 2.9 -18 -0.2
Electrolux 12 021 135 1.1 2 754 29.1
Husqvarna 8 395 1 136 15.6 2 119 33.5
Total 309 514 17 037 5.8 44 241 16.3

1) Calculated as the sum of share price changes with reinvested dividends, including add-on investments and/or divestments.

Dividends received

Dividends received totaled SEK 7,624m during the first half of 2019 (7,503), of which SEK 3,176m during the second quarter (3,565). In total, we expect to receive approximately SEK 9.5bn (SEK 9.7bn including the extraordinary dividend from SEB) in dividends during 2019 (8.7).

Investments and divestments

Second quarter

11,000,000 shares were purchased in ABB for SEK 2,017m.

Earlier during the year

Options, with a strike price of 110 percent of the share price, in Atlas Copco, Electrolux, Epiroc, Ericsson, Husqvarna and Wärtsilä have been divested to the chairpersons in the respective company. The total consideration was SEK 20m. To hedge these options, Investor acquired the underlying shares in Atlas Copco, Electrolux, Epiroc, Ericsson and Wärtsilä.

Listed Companies, value distribution, June 30, 2019

Patricia Industries

Patricia Industries' companies are Mölnlycke, Permobil, Laborie, Piab, Sarnova, Aleris, BraunAbility, Vectura, Grand Group, Three Scandinavia and Financial Investments. Patricia Industries' focus is to invest in and develop wholly-owned companies in the Nordics and in North America.

Highlights during the quarter

  • The value of Patricia Industries, excluding cash, increased by 6 percent.
  • Pro forma sales growth for the major subsidiaries amounted to 10 percent, of which 2 percent organic. Reported EBITA grew by 16 percent. Operating cash flow was strong.
  • In total, Mölnlycke, Permobil and Three Scandinavia distributed SEK 2.1bn to Patricia Industries.
  • Expected proceeds from recent divestitures within Financial Investments not included in Patricia Industries' cash position as of June 30, 2019, exceed SEK 2 bn.

Operating performance

During the first half of 2019, sales growth for the major subsidiaries (including Piab, Sarnova and Aleris Healthcare pro forma) amounted to 13 percent. Organic growth was 2 percent in constant currency. EBITA amounted to SEK 3,469m, an increase of 21 percent (20 percent excluding IFRS 16).

During the second quarter, sales growth (including Piab, Sarnova and Aleris Healthcare pro forma) amounted to 10 percent. Organic growth was 2 percent in constant currency. EBITA amounted to SEK 1,802m, an increase of 16 percent (15 percent excluding IFRS 16).

Implementation of IFRS 16

Effective January 1, 2019, the new standard for accounting of rental and lease agreements, IFRS 16, has been implemented. Investor uses the new standard prospectively, which means that no IFRS 16 pro forma figures are available for 2018. To enable comparability, 2019 EBITDA, EBITA and net debt are presented both according to IFRS 16 and according to the previous standard. For more information on IFRS 16, please see page 16.

Patricia Industries, adjusted values, June 30, 2019

Major subsidiaries, performance

Q2 2019 SEK m Sales Org. growth, constant currency EBITDA2) EBITDA (%) EBITA1,2) EBITA, (%) Operating cash flow Mölnlycke 4 099 5 1 213 29.6 1 057 25.8 923 Permobil 1 086 -3 229 21.0 179 16.5 223 Laborie 476 1 125 26.4 110 23.1 74 Piab 315 -3 92 29.2 84 26.7 83 BraunAbility 1 787 3 191 10.7 158 8.9 206 Sarnova 1 571 8 183 11.6 164 10.4 154 Vectura 71 29 47 66.2 26 36.0 -135 Aleris 1 327 -7 120 9.0 17 1.3 -41 Grand Group 182 5 41 22.3 7 3.6 19 Total 10 915 2 241 20.5 1 802 16.5 1 507 Reported growth y/y, % 10 24 16 Organic growth, y/y, % 2

H1 2019

Org. growth,
constant
EBITDA (%) EBITA1,2) EBITA, (%) Operating
cash flow
SEK m Sales currency EBITDA2)
Mölnlycke 7 992 5 2 328 29.1 2 020 25.3 1 529
Permobil 2 091 -1 427 20.4 331 15.8 420
Laborie 920 4 219 23.8 196 21.3 61
Piab 627 -2 196 31.3 178 28.5 156
BraunAbility 3 261 3 317 9.7 253 7.8 166
Sarnova 3 056 5 353 11.6 315 10.3 237
Vectura 126 26 82 65.4 42 33.6 -351
Aleris 2 858 -6 342 12.0 149 5.2 -46
Grand Group 301 8 49 16.4 -15 -5.1 -11
Total 21 232 4 314 20.3 3 469 16.3 2 160
Reported growth y/y, % 13 28 21
Organic growth, y/y, % 2

1) EBITA is defined as operating profit before acquisition-related amortizations.

2) EBITDA and EBITA reported, including impact from IFRS16. During the first half of 2019 EBITDA and EBITA grew by 17 percent and 20 percent respectively, excluding the impact from IFRS 16. During the second quarter, EBITDA and EBITA grew by 13 percent and 15 percent respectively, excluding the impact from IFRS 16.

Performance

Contribution to adjusted net asset value amounted to SEK 12,837m during the first half of 2019 (2,030), of which SEK 6,221m during the second quarter (7,701).

Contribution to adjusted net asset value

SEK m Q2 2019 H1 2019 H1 2018
Changes in value 6 308 13 004 2 166
Management cost -68 -135 -118
Other -19 -33 -18
Total 6 221 12 837 2 030

Based on estimated market values, the value of Patricia Industries excluding cash, increased by 13 percent during the first half of 2019, of which 6 percent during the second quarter.

Investments and divestments

Second quarter

Investments and divestments totaled SEK 173m and SEK 2,037m respectively. Divestments include NS Focus, although no proceeds from this transaction were included in Patricia Industries' cash position as of June 30, 2019.

After the end of the quarter, Patricia Industries signed an agreement to divest Aleris to Triton for an enterprise value of SEK 2.8bn. Adjusting for net debt of approximately SEK 550m and estimated transaction costs of SEK 200m, this equals an equity value of SEK 2bn. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and closing is expected during the third quarter 2019.

Earlier during the year

Investments and divestments totaled SEK 91m and SEK 41m respectively.

Patricia Industries – valuation overview

Distributions received

During the first half of 2019, distributions to Patricia Industries amounted to SEK 2,438m, of which SEK 2,078m during the second quarter.

Distribution to Patricia Industries

Patricia Industries, net cash

SEK m Q2 2019 H1 2019 H1 2018
Beginning of period 10 391 13 017 19 368
Net cash flow 2 275 2 585 -7 355
Internal transfer to
Investor - -2 912 -1 580
Other1) -38 -62 -5
End of period 12 628 12 628 10 429

1) Includes currency-related effects, net interest and management cost.

Impact on valuation from IFRS 16

The effects on valuation of the implementation of IFRS 16, effective January 1, 2019, have been taken into consideration in order to align the financial information between the Patricia Industries companies and comparable peers and industry indices.

Estimated market
values, SEK m,
6/30, 2019
Change
Q2 2019 vs.
Q1 2019,
SEK m
Major drivers Comments
Subsidiaries
Mölnlycke 60 949 1 117 Strong cash flow, higher
multiples and currency
impacted positively. SEK
1.8bn distribution to Patricia
Industries
Applied EV/adj. LTM EBITDA 16.8x. Earnings
adjusted for recent acquisition
Permobil 11 399 467 Cash flow, higher profit and
multiples impacted positively.
SEK 0.1bn distribution to
Patrica Industries
Applied EV/adj. LTM EBITDA 17.2x
Laborie 7 087 1 200 Sharp increase in profit,
higher multiples impacted
positively
Applied EV/adj. LTM EBITDA 20.4x. Adjustments
for the acquisition of Cogentix due to its
transformative nature
Piab 5 511 - Investment amount, acquisition made less than 18
months ago
BraunAbility 4 507 913 Higher profit and multiples
impacted positively
Applied EV/adj. LTM EBITDA 13.1x
Sarnova 4 479 - Investment amount, acquisition made less than 18
months ago
Vectura 3 380 55 Estimated market value of the property portfolio
less debt
Aleris 2 000 186 Valued in accordance with announced divestment
agreement
Grand Group 293 20 Applied EV/reported LTM EBITDA 12.0x
Partner-owned investments
Three Scandinavia 5 922 438 Higher multiples, SEK 0.1bn
distribution to Patricia
Industries
Applied EV/adj. LTM EBITDA 7.0x. Adjustments
related to one-time impact from Swedish VAT ruling
during the fourth quarter 2018
Financial Investments 7 351 -363 Multiple or third-party valuation, share price (bid)
Total 112 878
Total incl. cash 125 506

A provider of advanced products for treatment and prevention of wounds and single-use surgical solutions. Read more at www.molnlycke.com.

Activities during the quarter

Group

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 5 percent in constant currency. The U.S., Europe and growth markets contributed similarly to overall absolute growth.
  • The EBITA margin was impacted by investments in sales and marketing to support new initiatives and ongoing launches.
  • Mölnlycke distributed EUR 175m to Patricia Industries.

Wound Care

• Wound Care grew by 7 percent organically in constant currency, primarily driven by the U.S. and growth markets. From a product perspective, the Mepilex® Border range continued to be the main growth driver. The market reception of new products continues to be positive.

Surgical

  • Surgical grew by 4 percent organically in constant currency, primarily driven by Europe and the U.S.
  • From a product perspective, Gloves and Surgical Trays were the main growth contributors during the quarter.

Mölnlycke, sales and margin development

As of the first quarter 2019, IFRS 16 is implemented.

Key figures, Mölnlycke

Income statement items, 2019 2018 Last 12
EUR m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales 386 760 359 710 1 503
EBITDA 114 221 108 210 430
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 110 212 108 210 420
EBITA 100 192 99 190 374
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 100 192 99 190 374
Sales growth, % 8 7 -1 -3
Organic growth,
constant currency, %
5 5 3 2
EBITDA, % 29.6 29.1 30.2 29.6 28.6
EBITA, % 25.8 25.3 27.5 26.8 24.9
2019 2018
Cash flow items, EUR m Q2 H1 Q2 H1
EBITDA 114 221 108 210
IFRS 16 lease payments -5 -10
Change in working capital -12 -50 -10 -40
Capital expenditures -10 -16 -15 -22
Operating cash flow 87 145 83 148
Acquisitions/divestments - -65 - -1
Shareholder
contribution/distribution -175 -175 -250 -250
Other1) -18 -114 -24 -77
Increase(-)/decrease(+) in
net debt -106 -209 -191 -181
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 13
Capital expenditures/sales, % 3
Balance sheet items, EUR m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 1 402 1 193
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 1 352 1 193
6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Number of employees 7 965 7 715
1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax. For 2019 it also

includes change in lease liabilities due to IFRS 16.

Mölnlycke, distribution of sales and organic sales growth

Share of sales,
(%)
Last 12 months
Organic growth,
constant currency,
(%)
Q2 2019
Wound Care 54 7
Surgical 46 4
Total 100 5

Mölnlycke, distribution of sales by geography

Share of sales, (%)
2018
Europe, Middle East, Africa 60
Americas 32
Asia Pacific 8
Total 100

A provider of advanced mobility and seating rehab solutions. Read more at www.permobil.com.

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to -3 percent in constant currency. Power and Seating & Positioning declined, while Manual grew. Regionally, APAC reported strong growth.
  • The EBITA margin improved driven by initiatives to control costs, production efficiency improvements and favorable exchange rate-related effects.
  • Permobil distributed SEK 120m to the owners, of which SEK 117m to Patricia Industries.
  • Permobil continued to consolidate its manufacturing footprint, thereby reducing complexity.
  • Following the introduction during the first quarter 2019, the new F-series advanced powered wheelchair was launched globally during the second quarter.

Key figures, Permobil

Income statement items, 2019 2018 Last 12
SEK m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales 1 086 2 091 1 065 1 980 4 273
EBITDA 229 427 202 331 876
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 216 404 202 331 853
EBITA 179 331 165 258 707
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 178 328 165 258 704
Sales growth, % 2 6 18 14
Organic growth,
constant currency, % -3 -1 5 5
EBITDA, % 21.0 20.4 19.0 16.7 20.5
EBITA, % 16.5 15.8 15.5 13.0 16.5
2019 2018
Cash flow items, SEK m Q2 H1 Q2 H1
EBITDA 229 427 202 331
IFRS 16 lease payments -12 -23
Change in working capital 43 74 -67 -67
Capital expenditures -35 -58 -13 -44
Operating cash flow1) 223 420 122 220
Acquisitions/divestments - - - -549
Shareholder
contribution/distribution -120 -120 - -
Other1) -106 -476 -239 -329
Increase(-)/decrease(+) in
net debt -3 -177 -117 -658
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 17
Capital expenditures/sales, % 2
Balance sheet items, SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 3 265 3 088
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 3 117 3 088
6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Number of employees 1 580 1 700

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax. For 2019 it also includes change in lease liabilities due to IFRS 16.

A provider of innovative capital equipment and consumables for the diagnosis and treatment of urologic and gastrointestinal disorders. Read more at www.laborie.com.

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 1 percent in constant currency. Modest growth in the urology business was offset by a decline in the gastrointestinal business. Revenue in the second quarter last year benefitted from shipments delayed from the first quarter.
  • Profitability continued to improve driven by cost savings materializing from the Cogentix acquisition and the restructuring of the European business.

Key figures, Laborie

Income statement items, 2019 2018
USD m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 Last 12
months
Sales 50 99 47 80 200
EBITDA 13 24 -4 -5 50
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 13 23 -4 -5 50
EBITA 12 21 -5 -6 46
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 12 21 -5 -6 46
Sales growth, % 8 24 45 21
Organic growth,
constant currency, %
1 4 11 3
EBITDA, % 26.4 23.8 -9.5 -5.6 25.2
EBITA, % 23.1 21.3 -11.4 -7.5 23.1
2019 2018
Cash flow items, USD m Q2 H1 Q2 H1
EBITDA 13 24 -4 -5
IFRS 16 lease payments 0 -1
Change in working capital 0 -6 -14 -13
Capital expenditures -5 -10 -5 -5
Operating cash flow 8 7 -24 -23
Acquisitions/divestments - -3 -207 -207
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - 25 25
Other1) -9 -22 6 -5
Increase(-)/decrease(+) in
net debt
-1 -18 -200 -210
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 11
Capital expenditures/sales, % 13
Balance sheet items, USD m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 296 278
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 290 278
6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Number of employees 650 675
1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax. For 2019 it also

includes change in lease liabilities due to IFRS 16.

A provider of gripping and moving solutions for automated manufacturing and logistics processes. Read more at www.piab.com

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to -3 percent in constant currency. The negative growth was mainly driven by the robotic gripping division that was affected by a weak automotive sector and the ongoing reorganization of sales channels.
  • The underlying EBITA margin improved slightly.
  • Piab launched piSOFTGRIP®, a vacuum gripping tool used for handling sensitive and difficult-to-grip objects.
  • Clas Gunneberg was appointed new CEO, effective September 2019.

Key figures, Piab1)

Income statement items, 2019 2018
SEK m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 Last 12
months
Sales 315 627 309 607 1 274
EBITDA 92 196 83 160 390
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 87 186 83 160 379
EBITA 84 178 79 153 363
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 84 178 79 153 363
Sales growth, % 2 3 23 23
Organic growth,
constant currency, % -3 -2 10 12
EBITDA, % 29.2 31.3 26.9 26.4 30.6
EBITA, % 26.7 28.5 25.6 25.2 28.5
2019 2018
Cash flow items, SEK m Q2 H1 Q2 H1
EBITDA 92 196 83 160
IFRS 16 lease payments -5 -11
Change in working capital 8 -6 1 -29
Capital expenditures -12 -23 -9 -15
Operating cash flow 83 156 75 116
Acquisitions/divestments - -11 - -96
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - 455 455
Other2) -25 -127 -13 -74
Increase(-)/decrease(+) in
net debt
58 18 518 402
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 17
Capital expenditures/sales, % 3
Balance sheet items, SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 1 046 1 064
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 994 1 064
6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Number of employees 485 475

1) Consolidated as of June 14, 2018.

2) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax. For 2019 it also includes change in lease liabilities due to IFRS 16.

A manufacturer of wheelchair accessible vehicles and wheelchair lifts. Read more at www.braunability.com.

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 3 percent in constant currency. Growth was driven by the Lifts and Commercial segments.
  • The EBITA margin was supported by operating efficiency improvements and supply chain optimization initiatives.
  • In June, BraunAbility acquired Kersey Mobility, a wheelchair accessible vehicles dealer operating three stores based in the Pacific Northwest.

Key figures, BraunAbility

Income statement items,
2019
2018 Last 12
USD m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales 190 350 168 299 698
EBITDA 20 34 16 26 54
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 18 30 16 26 50
EBITA 17 27 15 23 44
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 17 27 15 23 44
Sales growth, % 13 17 28 24
Organic growth,
constant currency, % 3 3 22 21
EBITDA, % 10.7 9.7 9.4 8.6 7.7
EBITA, % 8.9 7.8 8.7 7.8 6.3
2019 2018
Cash flow items, USD m Q2 H1 Q2 H1
EBITDA 20 34 16 26
IFRS 16 lease payments -2 -4
Change in working capital 5 -11 16 0
Capital expenditures -1 -2 -1 -2
Operating cash flow 22 18 31 23
Acquisitions/divestments -5 -5 -15 -15
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - - -
Other1) -3 -29 -4 -6
Increase(-)/decrease(+) in
net debt
14 -15 12 2
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 8
Capital expenditures/sales, % 1
Balance sheet items, USD m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 210 195
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 189 195
6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Number of employees 1 700 1 530

1) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax. For 2019 it also includes change in lease liabilities due to IFRS 16.

A provider of innovative healthcare products to national emergency care providers, hospitals, schools, businesses and federal government agencies. Read more at www.sarnova.com.

Activities during the quarter

  • Organic sales growth amounted to 8 percent in constant currency. Acute Care grew faster than the Emergency Preparedness segment.
  • The EBITA margin was impacted by continued investments in additional clinical sales resources, digital enhancements, and warehouse optimization.
  • In June, Sarnova signed a definitive agreement to acquire the emergency medical services business of Concordance Healthcare Solutions.

Key figures, Sarnova1)

Income statement items, 2019 2018 Last 12
USD m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales 166 328 148 303 623
EBITDA 19 38 18 36 71
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 19 36 18 36 70
EBITA 17 34 16 33 65
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 17 33 16 33 64
Sales growth, % 12 8 8 9
Organic growth,
constant currency, % 8 5 8 9
EBITDA, % 11.6 11.6 11.9 11.8 11.5
EBITA, % 10.4 10.3 10.6 11.0 10.4
2019 2018
Cash flow items, USD m Q2 H1 Q2 H1
EBITDA 19 38 18 36
IFRS 16 lease payments -1 -2
Change in working capital 0 -7 -9 -6
Capital expenditures -2 -4 -1 -2
Operating cash flow 16 26 7 27
Acquisitions/divestments - -17 - -
Shareholder
contribution/distribution - - - -
Other2) -7 -24 -5 -14
Increase(-)/decrease(+) in
net debt 10 -15 2 14
Key ratios
Working capital/sales, % 16
Capital expenditures/sales, % 1
Balance sheet items, USD m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 322 307
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 309 307
6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Number of employees 650 605

1) Consolidated as of April 4, 2018.

2) Includes effects of exchange rate changes, interest and tax. For 2019 it also includes change in lease liabilities due to IFRS 16.

Develops and manages real estate in community service, office and hotel. Read more at www.vecturafastigheter.se.

Activities during the quarter

  • All segments contributed to growth. Construction of an elderly care facility in Partille was completed and the construction of new elderly care facilities in Eskilstuna and Vallentuna was announced.
  • Joel Ambré was appointed new CEO, effective August 2019.

Key figures, Vectura

Income statement items, 2019 2018 Last 12
SEK m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales 71 126 56 99 260
EBITDA 47 82 36 59 165
EBITDA, % 66.2 65.4 65.6 59.5 63.5
EBITA adj.1) 26 42 17 20 80
EBITA adj. % 36.0 33.6 31.0 19.8 30.9
Balance sheet items, SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 2 672 2 166
Real estate market value1) 5 911 5 040

1) EBITA adjusted for depreciation of surplus values related to properties. Real estate market values as of year-end 2018 and 2017 respectively.

A provider of healthcare services in Scandinavia. Read more at www.aleris.se.

Activities during the quarter

• Organic sales growth amounted to -7 percent in constant currency due to closure of units and the new radiology contract in Stockholm. Profit declined compared to last year, entirely driven by the new radiology contract in Stockholm.

Key figures, Aleris1)

Income statement items, 2019 2018 Last 12
SEK m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales 1 327 2 858 1 504 2 981 5 655
EBITDA 120 342 103 202 279
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 53 202 103 202 139
EBITA 17 149 51 99 -27
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 8 132 51 99 -44
Org. growth, constant currency, % -7 -6 4 2
EBITDA, % 9.0 12.0 6.9 6.8 4.9
EBITA, % 1.3 5.2 3.4 3.3 -0.5
Balance sheet items, SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 1 650 n/a
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 567 n/a

1) 2018 Pro forma excluding Aleris Care.

Consists of Grand Hôtel, Lydmar Hotel and The Sparrow Hotel in Stockholm. Read more at www.grandhotel.se, www.lydmar.com, and www.thesparrow.se.

Activities during the quarter

• Organic sales growth amounted to 5 percent. Last year's sales were impacted by Grand Hôtel's façade renovation. The EBITA margin was unchanged.

Key figures, Grand Group

Income statement items, 2019 2018 Last 12
SEK m Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales 182 301 163 265 639
EBITDA 41 49 15 2 82
EBITDA excl. IFRS 16 13 -6 15 2 26
EBITA 7 -15 6 -17 -3
EBITA excl. IFRS 16 0 -29 6 -17 -17
Org. growth, constant currency, % 5 8 -1 -6
EBITDA, % 22.3 16.4 9.2 0.6 12.8
EBITA, % 3.6 -5.1 3.4 -6.6 -0.4
Balance sheet items, SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 930 4
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 19 4

A provider of mobile voice and broadband services in Sweden and Denmark. Read more at www.tre.se.

Activities during the quarter

  • The subscription base increased by 42,000, primarily driven by continued strong momentum for the Hallon and Oister brands.
  • Service revenue decreased by 2 percent compared to the same period last year, negatively impacted by the previously communicated VAT ruling in Sweden. On an underlying basis, service revenue increased by 2 percent.
  • Excluding IFRS 16 effects and the VAT ruling in Sweden, EBITDA increased by 6 percent compared to last year.
  • Operating cash flow was solid. Net debt was negatively impacted by a SEK 320m payment of VAT relating to previous periods. The amount was fully provisioned for.
  • SEK 300m was distributed to the owners, of which SEK 120m to Patricia Industries.
  • Tre Sweden launched an innovative B2B offering based on simplicity and value for money.

Key figures, Three Scandinavia

Income statement items 2019 2018 Last 12
Q2 H1 Q2 H1 months
Sales, SEK m 2 586 5 051 2 720 5 382 10 397
Sweden, SEK m 1 675 3 274 1 819 3 620 6 659
Denmark, DKK m 641 1 262 651 1 297 2 672
Service revenue1), SEK m 1 617 3 206 1 654 3 287 6 523
Sweden, SEK m 993 1 979 1 061 2 129 4 082
Denmark, DKK m 438 872 429 852 1 744
EBITDA2), SEK m 928 1 877 838 1 660 2 116
Sweden, SEK m 653 1 301 601 1 225 1 100
Denmark, DKK m 194 410 171 319 725
EBITDA2), excl. IFRS 16 818 1 614 838 1 660 1 853
Sweden, SEK m 573 1 140 601 1 225 939
Denmark, DKK m 172 337 171 319 652
EBITDA2), % 35.9 37.2 30.8 30.8 20.3
Sweden 39.0 39.7 33.0 33.9 16.5
Denmark 30.3 32.4 26.3 24.6 27.1
Key ratios
Capital expenditures/sales, % 22
Balance sheet items, SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018
Net debt 7 392 3 253
Net debt, excl. IFRS 16 5 660 3 253
6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Number of employees 1 870 1 960
Other key figures 6/30 2019 6/30 2018
Subscriptions 3 474 000 3 354 000

Sweden 2 044 000 2 011 000 Denmark 1 430 000 1 343 000

1) Mobile service revenue excluding interconnect revenue.

2) Reported EBITDA significantly negatively impacted by VAT payments during the fourth quarter 2018.

Financial Investments

Financial Investments consist of investments in which the investment horizon has not yet been defined. Our objective is to maximize the value and use realized proceeds for investments in existing and new subsidiaries. However, some holdings could become long-term investments.

Change in net asset value, Financial Investments

SEK m Q2 2019 H1 2019 H1 2018
Net asset value,
beginning of period
7 714 7 277 7 164
Investments 173 233 94
Divestments/distributions -2 037 -2 078 -214
Exit proceeds pending
settlement
1 667 1 667 -
Changes in value -166 252 984
Net asset value, end of
period
7 351 7 351 8 029

Activities during the quarter

  • The holding in Trilliant was fully exited.
  • The holding in NS Focus was fully exited. As of June 30, 2019, a receivable of SEK 1,667m represented the net proceeds from the divestiture and no proceeds were included in Patricia Industries' cash position. After the end of the quarter, approximately SEK 850m was received in cash.
  • After the end of the quarter, the holdings in Memira and Whitehat Security were fully divested.

Five largest Financial Investments, June 30, 2019

Company Region Business Listed/
unlisted
Reported
value,
SEK m
Madrague Europe Hedge fund Unlisted 774
CDP Holding Asia IT Unlisted 528
Acquia U.S. IT Unlisted 458
CallFire U.S. IT Unlisted 334
Atlas Antibodies Europe Healthcare Unlisted 312
Total 2 406

As of June 30, 2019, the five largest investments represented 44 percent of the total value of the Financial Investments, excluding the value of NS Focus.

European, U.S. and Asian holdings represented 32, 66 and 2 percent respectively of the total value of Financial Investments.

5 percent of the total value of the Financial Investments was represented by publicly listed companies.

Investments in EQT

EQT is a leading investment firm founded in 1994 with Investor as one of its founders. EQT operates in Europe, Asia and the U.S. within several asset classes. Investor has committed capital to the vast majority of the EQT funds and owns 23 percent of EQT AB. Read more at www.eqtpartners.com.

Highlights during the quarter

  • The value change of Investor's investments in EQT was 8 percent in constant currency.
  • As previously announced, Investor increased its ownership in EQT AB from 19 to 23 percent. Investor's total exposure to EQT is essentially unchanged.

Performance

Contribution to net asset value (adjusted and reported) amounted to SEK 3,411m during the first half of 2019 (3,049), of which SEK 1,937m during the second quarter (1,906).

In constant currency, the value change of Investor's investments in EQT was 8 percent during the second quarter. The reported value change was 9 percent.

Net cash flow to Investor amounted to SEK -615m during the second quarter. The negative cash flow is entirely explained by transactions related to the simplification of EQT AB's ownership structure.

Investor's total outstanding commitments to EQT funds amounted to SEK 14.2bn as of June 30, 2019 (16.5).

Change in adjusted net asset value, EQT

SEK m Q2 2019 H1 2019 H1 2018
Net asset value, beginning of
period
21 562 20 828 16 165
Contribution to net asset value
(value change)
1 937 3 411 3 049
Drawdowns (investments,
management fees and
management cost) 2 130 3 841 1 483
Proceeds to Investor
(divestitures, fee surplus and
carry) -1 514 -3 966 -1 292
Net asset value, end of period 24 114 24 114 19 406

Investor's investments in EQT, June 30, 2019

Investor
Fund
size
EUR m Share (%) Outstanding
commitment
SEK m
Reported
value
SEK m
Fully invested funds1) 17 834 1 678 8 400
EQT VII 6 817 5 805 4 337
EQT VIII 10 750 5 4 861 993
EQT Infrastructure III 4 041 5 366 2 371
EQT Infrastructure IV 8 986 3 2 758 78
EQT Credit
Opportunities III 1 272 10 997 312
EQT Ventures2) 461 11 242 612
EQT Midmarket
Asia III 630 27 1 023 902
EQT Midmarket US 616 30 140 1 738
EQT Midmarket Europe 1 616 9 705 1 150
EQT Real Estate I 373 18 264 484
EQT new funds 320
EQT AB 23 2 739
Total 53 395 14 161 24 114

1) EQT V, EQT VI, EQT Expansion Capital II, EQT Greater China II, EQT Infrastructure I and II, EQT Credit Fund II, EQT Mid Market.

2) Fund commitment excluding the EQT Ventures Co-Investment Schemes and the EQT Ventures Mentor Funds.

Investor's investments in EQT, key figures overview

Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2
SEK m 2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017
Reported value 24 114 21 562 20 828 20 828 18 377 19 406 16 794 16 165 16 165 13 891 14 116
Reported value
change, % 9 7 30 14 -4 11 7 22 10 1 6
Value change,
constant currency, % 8 6 25 14 -2 9 3 21 7 3 6
Drawdowns from
Investor 2 130 1 711 4 023 1 464 1 076 1 088 396 3 781 2 149 872 414
Proceeds to Investor 1 514 2 451 4 228 1 522 1 414 383 910 4 757 1 336 1 212 1 160
Net cash flow to
Investor -615 740 205 58 338 -705 514 976 -813 340 745

Group

Net debt

Net debt totaled SEK 21,431m on June 30, 2019 (21,430). Debt financing of the subsidiaries within Patricia Industries is arranged without guarantees from Investor and hence not included in Investor's net debt. Pending dividends from investments and approved but not yet paid dividend to shareholders are not included in Investor's net debt either.

Net debt, June 30, 2019

SEK m Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
Industries
Investor's
net debt
Other financial
investments
5 996 -164 5 832
Cash, bank and short
term investments 15 728 -4 474 11 254
Receivables included
in net debt 2 597 - 2 597
Interest bearing debt -75 708 34 691 -41 017
Provision for pensions -1 014 917 -97
Total -52 401 30 970 -21 431

Investor's gross cash amounted to SEK 17,086m as of June 30, 2019 (11,294). The short-term investments are invested conservatively, taking into account the riskadjusted return profile. Investor's gross debt, excluding pension liabilities, amounted to SEK 38,420m as of June 30, 2019 (32,626).

In June, 2019, Investor issued a 20-year EUR 500m bond with an all-in fixed interest rate of 1.51 percent.

The average maturity of Investor AB's debt portfolio was 11.2 years on June 30, 2019 (10.3), excluding the debt of Mölnlycke, Laborie, Aleris, Permobil, BraunAbility, Grand Group, Vectura, Sarnova and Piab.

Investor is rated AA- (Stable Outlook) by S&P Global and Aa3 (Stable Outlook) by Moody's.

Net financial items, H1 2019

SEK m Group -
Net financial
items
Deductions
related to
Patricia
Industries
Investor's
net financial
items
Interest income 14 -5 9
Interest expenses -1 061 576 -484
Results from revaluation of
loans, swaps and short-term
investments 78 - 78
Foreign exchange result -443 -53 -496
Other -100 61 -38
Total -1 511 579 -931

Parent Company

Share capital

Investor's share capital amounted to SEK 4,795m on June 30, 2019 (4,795).

Share structure
Class of
share
Number of
shares
Number of
votes
% of
capital
% of
votes
A 1 vote 311 690 844 311 690 844 40.6 87.2
B 1/10 vote 455 484 186 45 548 418 59.4 12.8
Total 767 175 030 357 239 262 100.0 100.0

On June 30, 2019, Investor owned a total of 1,975,934 of its own shares (2,108,682).

Results and investments

The Parent Company's result after financial items was SEK 40,584m (10,522). The result is mainly related to Listed Companies which contributed to the result with dividends amounting to SEK 7,195m (7,131) and value changes of SEK 34,310m (4,320).

During the first half of 2019, the Parent Company invested SEK 2,592m in financial assets (3,250), of which SEK 500m in Group companies (2,246) and purchases in Listed Companies of SEK 2,091m (1,002). The Parent Company issued a new bond with a nominal amount of EUR 500m. By the end of the period, Shareholder's equity totaled SEK 293,522m (262,864).

Other

Events after the end of the quarter

As communicated on July 12, 2019, Patricia Industries has entered into an agreement to divest Aleris to Triton for an enterprise value of SEK 2.8bn. Adjusted for net debt of approximately SEK 550m and estimated transaction costs of SEK 200m this equals an equity value of SEK 2bn. Doktor24 will remain within Patricia Industries and be included in Financial Investments. The transaction is subject to approval by the competition authorities and is expected to close during the third quarter 2019.

Acquisitions (business combinations)

Other acquisitions

During the first half of 2019, Sarnova, Mölnlycke, Laborie and BraunAbility acquired four entities. The aggregated purchase price amounts to SEK 935m and goodwill amounts to a total of SEK 771m. For the period from acquisition dates until June 30, 2019, the entities contributed net sales of SEK 72m and profit of SEK 4m to the Group´s result.

Pledged assets and contingent liabilities

Total pledged assets amount to SEK 14.8bn (13.3), of which SEK 11.0bn (10.6) refers to pledged assets in the subsidiaries BraunAbility, Laborie and Sarnova, related to outstanding loans corresponding to SEK 2.0bn, SEK 2.7bn and SEK 3.1bn. The remaining increase in pledged assets mainly relates to increased debt.

During the period contingent liabilities have decreased from SEK 3.4bn to SEK 1.8bn. The change is mainly related to a decrease in warranties due to divested businesses and Three Scandinavia's repayment of a guaranteed bank loan.

Risks and uncertainties

The main risks that the Group and the Parent Company are exposed to are primarily related to the value changes of the listed assets due to market price fluctuations. The development of the global economy is an important uncertainty factor in assessment of near-term market fluctuations. The development of the financial markets also affects the various unlisted holdings' businesses and opportunities for new investments and divestments.

Investor and its subsidiaries are exposed to commercial risks and financial risks, such as share price risks, interest rate risks and currency risks. In addition, the subsidiaries, through their business activities within respective sector, also are exposed to legal/regulatory risks and political risks, for example political decisions on healthcare budgets and industry regulations.

The valuation of EQT AB is made with input from historical transactions. Depending on the outcome of EQT AB's ambition to strengthen its balance sheet, this valuation could change.

Whatever the economic situation in the world, operational risk management requires a continued high level of awareness and focused work to mitigate current risks in line with stated policies and instructions.

Investor's risk management, risks and uncertainties are described in detail in the Annual Report, (Administration report and Note 3). No significant changes have been assessed subsequently, aside from changes in the current macroeconomy and thereto related risks.

Accounting policies

For the Group, this Interim Report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and applicable regulations in the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with Sweden's Annual Accounts Act, chapter 9 Interim report. Except where stated below, the accounting policies that have been applied for the Group and Parent Company, are in agreement with the accounting policies used in preparation of the company's most recent annual report.

New accounting policies applied from 2019

The new standard IFRS 16 Leases is applied from January 1, 2019. The new accounting policy is described below. For a table presenting the effect on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the new accounting policy, see page 28.

IFRS 16 concerns the accounting for rental and lease agreements for both lessors and lessees. For Investor as a lessee, the new standard has entailed that a right-of-use asset is recognized for the right to use the leased assets. When entering into a new lease contract the right-of-use asset is measured at cost. Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are exempt. At the same time, a lease

liability is recognized representing the obligation to pay lease payments for the leased assets. The lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. When discounting the lease payments, the interest rate implicit in the lease is used at first hand. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate is used.

After the commencement date the right-of-use asset is measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The value of the lease liability is mainly adjusted to reflect interest on the lease liablity and to reflect the lease payments made.

Investor has used the new standard prospectively and therefore used the transition method to apply the standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2019. The lease liability initially recognized corresponds to the present value of the remaining lease payments, except short-term leases and leases of low value, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate as per January 1, 2019. The average incremental borrowing rate was 3.8 percent at the date of initial application of IFRS 16.

The right-of-use asset connected to the lease payments yet not paid, has initially in most cases been measured to an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted for the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to these lease contracts. In some cases, the rightof-use asset has been measured at its carrying amount as if the Standard had been applied since the commencement date instead, but discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at January 1, 2019. This method has had an effect on retained earnings of SEK -25m. The total right-of-use assets as per January 1, 2019 were SEK 3,023m. Of these, SEK 2,809m was buildings and land and mainly related to rental agreements for offices and industrial premises.

The effect on the Consolidated Income Statement was SEK -22m during the first half of 2019. This due to leasing costs being reversed and instead being accounted for as depreciation and interest expense, applying an effective interest method. In the Consolidated Cash Flow the cash payments within Operating activities have decreased correspondingly and are instead reported as interest paid within Operating activities and repayment of borrowings within Financing activities.

From January 2019, Investor applies IAS 40 Investment Property on certain parts of Buildings and land as certain properties, previously held as owner-occupied properties, from mid-January are leased out to external lessees and therefore classified as investment properties. The changed accounting policy has had no effect on Investor's equity, since the properties already are measured at fair value. The properties being accounted for as investment properties are not depreciated. Changes in the fair value of the properties are recognized in profit or loss instead and not in Other Comprehensive Income as before. The effect on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of the new accounting policy can be found in the table on page 28.

Other known changes to IFRS and IFRIC to be applied in the future are not expected to have any significant impact on the Group's reporting.

Alternative Performance Measures

Investor applies the ESMA Guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures (APMs). An APM is a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial

measure defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework. For Investor's consolidated accounts, this framework typically means IFRS.

Definitions of all APMs used are found in the Annual Report 2018 and on www.investorab.com/investorsmedia/investor-in-figures/definitions.

Reconciliations to the financial statements for the APMs that are not directly identifiable from the financial statements and considered significant to specify, are disclosed on page 29. Reconciliations of APMs for individual subsidiaries or business areas are not disclosed, since the purpose of these are to give deeper financial information without being directly linked to the financial information for the Group, that is presented according to the applicable financial reporting framework.

Roundings

Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this Interim Report may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.

Financial calendar

Oct. 18, 2019 Interim Management Statement
January-September 2019
Jan. 22, 2020 Year-End Report 2019
Apr. 22, 2020 Interim Management Statement
January-March 2020
Jul. 17, 2020 Interim Report January-June 2020

For more information

Helena Saxon Chief Financial Officer +46 8 614 2000 [email protected]

Viveka Hirdman-Ryrberg Head of Corporate Communication and Sustainability +46 70 550 3500 [email protected]

Magnus Dalhammar Head of Investor Relations +46 73 524 2130 [email protected]

Address

Investor AB (publ) (CIN 556013-8298) SE-103 32 Stockholm, Sweden Visiting address: Arsenalsgatan 8C Phone: +46 8 614 2000 www.investorab.com

Ticker codes

INVEB SS in Bloomberg INVEb.ST in Reuters INVE B in NASDAQ OMX

Information about Investor is also available on LinkedIn.

This information is information that Investor AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person set out above, at 08:15 CET on July 17, 2019.

This Interim Report and additional information is available on www.investorab.com

The Board of Directors declares that the six-month Interim Report provides a true and fair overview of the Parent Company's and Group's operations, their financial position and performance, and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the Parent Company and other companies in the Group.

Stockholm, July 17, 2019

Jacob Wallenberg Chairman

Dominic Barton Gunnar Brock Sara Mazur

Director Director Director

Magdalena Gerger Tom Johnstone, CBE Grace Reksten Skaugen Director Director Director

Marcus Wallenberg Hans Stråberg Lena Treschow Torell Vice Chairman Director Director

Johan Forssell President and Chief Executive Officer Director

Review Report

Introduction

We have reviewed the interim report of Investor AB (publ), corporate identity number 556013-8298, for the period January 1- June 30, 2019. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review has a different focus and is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and other generally accepted auditing practices. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain a level of assurance that would make us aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit.

Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not give the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not, in all material respects, prepared for the Group in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act, and for the Parent Company in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.

Stockholm, July 17, 2019

Deloitte AB

Thomas Strömberg Authorized Public Accountant

Consolidated Income Statement, in summary

1/1-6/30 1/1-6/30 4/1-6/30 4/1-6/30
SEK m 2019 2018 2019 2018
Dividends 7 744 7 506 3 296 3 565
Other operating income 0 4 0 2
Changes in value 40 056 10 763 15 327 9 826
Net sales 21 293 19 494 10 967 10 889
Cost of goods and services sold -12 533 -12 532 -6 474 -7 028
Sales and marketing cost -3 018 -2 392 -1 519 -1 338
Administrative, research and development and other operating cost -4 5581) -2 641 -2 3781) -1 488
Management cost -249 -228 -126 -116
Share of results of associates 186 139 93 109
Operating profit/loss 48 921 20 112 19 186 14 421
Net financial items -1 511 -1 923 -815 -811
Profit/loss before tax 47 410 18 188 18 370 13 610
Income taxes -524 -973 -292 -797
Profit/loss for the period 46 886 17 216 18 078 12 813
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 46 886 17 236 18 073 12 824
Non-controlling interest 0 -21 5 -11
Profit/loss for the period 46 886 17 216 18 078 12 813
Basic earnings per share, SEK 61.28 22.54 23.62 16.77
Diluted earnings per share, SEK 61.24 22.52 23.60 16.75

1) Including write-down of goodwill related to Aleris amounting to SEK 1,451m for the first half of 2019, of which SEK 751m during the second quarter.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, in summary
SEK m 1/1-6/30
2019
1/1-6/30
2018
4/1-6/30
2019
4/1-6/30
2018
Profit/loss for the period 46 886 17 216 18 078 12 813
Other comprehensive income for the period, including tax
Items that will not be recycled to profit/loss for the period
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment - 36 - 36
Re-measurements of defined benefit plans - - - -
Items that may be recycled to profit/loss for the period
Cash flow hedges -14 - -13 -
Hedging costs 70 -164 -21 -90
Foreign currency translation adjustment 1 794 3 391 505 1 635
Share of other comprehensive income of associates 54 149 31 44
Total other comprehensive income for the period 1 904 3 412 502 1 625
Total comprehensive income for the period 48 790 20 628 18 580 14 438
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 48 788 20 647 18 575 14 447
Non-controlling interest 2 -19 6 -9
Total comprehensive income for the period 48 790 20 628 18 580 14 438
Consolidated Balance Sheet, in summary
SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018 6/30 2018
ASSETS
Goodwill 43 732 43 387 44 986
Other intangible assets 24 814 24 722 25 451
Property, plant and equipment 13 595 10 460 9 904
Shares and participations 343 400 303 186 323 866
Other financial investments 5 996 2 998 4 155
Long-term receivables included in net debt 2 596 1 838 2 347
Other long-term receivables 1 920 1 744 1 451
Total non-current assets 436 052 388 334 412 161
Inventories 4 983 4 748 4 380
Shares and participations in trading operation 267 294 358
Short-term receivables included in net debt 1 3 -
Other current receivables 9 085 6 348 7 481
Cash, bank and short-term investments 15 728 13 918 13 428
Assets held for sale - 2 382 -
Total current assets 30 065 27 693 25 647
TOTAL ASSETS 466 117 416 028 437 808
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 366 509 327 690 348 017
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 73 527 63 866 63 959
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 1 014 962 922
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 10 452 10 166 10 230
Total non-current liabilities 84 993 74 993 75 111
Current interest bearing liabilities 2 180 3 845 2 449
Other short-term provisions and liabilities 12 435 8 762 12 231
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale - 738 -
Total current liabilities 14 615 13 345 14 680
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 466 117 416 028 437 808

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, in summary

SEK m 1/1-6/30 2019 1/1-12/31 2018 1/1-6/30 2018
Opening balance 327 690 336 326 336 326
Adjustment for changed accounting policies -25 108 108
Opening balance adjusted for changed accounting policies 327 665 336 434 336 434
Profit for the period 46 886 -2 299 17 216
Other comprehensive income for the period 1 904 2 524 3 412
Total comprehensive income for the period 48 790 225 20 628
Dividend to shareholders -9 947 -9 179 -9 178
Changes in non-controlling interest -12 164 115
Effect of long-term share-based remuneration 14 46 17
Closing balance 366 509 327 690 348 017
Attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 366 283 327 508 347 858
Non-controlling interest 226 182 160
Total equity 366 509 327 690 348 017
Consolidated Cash Flow, in summary
SEK m 1/1-6/30 2019 1/1-6/30 2018
Operating activities
Dividends received 8 224 7 676
Cash receipts 20 660 18 832
Cash payments -17 583 -16 903
Cash flows from operating activities before net interest and income tax 11 302 9 605
Interest received/paid -1 260 -999
Income tax paid -648 -513
Cash flows from operating activities 9 394 8 093
Investing activities
Acquisitions -6 125 -2 673
Divestments 4 303 3 195
Increase in long-term receivables -31 -219
Decrease in long-term receivables 18 25
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net effect on cash flow -1 059 -11 129
Divestments of subsidiaries, net effect on cash flow 2 690 -
Increase in other financial investments -8 445 -3 203
Decrease in other financial investments 5 471 4 428
Net change, short-term investments 64 1 204
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment -919 -755
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 54 6
Net cash used in investing activities -3 978 -9 120
Financing activities
New share issue 39 30
Borrowings 6 433 6 075
Repayment of borrowings -3 318 -5 123
Repurchases of own shares -49 -11
Dividends paid -6 887 -6 119
Net cash used in financing activities -3 782 -5 147
Cash flows for the period 1 633 -6 174
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 11 416 16 260
Exchange difference in cash 152 335
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 13 201 10 421

Performance by Business Area 1/1-6/30 2019

Listed Patricia Investments in Investor
SEK m Companies Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 7 624 - 125 -4 7 744
Other operating income - 0 - 0 0
Changes in value 36 617 684 2 771 -16 40 056
Net sales - 21 293 - - 21 293
Cost of goods and services sold - -12 533 - - -12 533
Sales and marketing cost - -3 018 - - -3 018
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost - -4 542 -3 -13 -4 558
Management cost -52 -135 -4 -58 -249
Share of results of associates - 186 - - 186
Operating profit/loss 44 188 1 935 2 889 -92 48 921
Net financial items - -579 - -931 -1 511
Income tax - -511 - -13 -524
Profit/loss for the period 44 188 845 2 889 -1 036 46 886
Non-controlling interest - 0 - - 0
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to the
Parent Company 44 188 845 2 889 -1 036 46 886
Dividend to shareholders - - -9 947 -9 947
Other effects on equity - 1 168 522 146 1 836
Contribution to net asset value 44 188 2 013 3 411 -10 838 38 775
Net asset value by business area 6/30 2019
Carrying amount 309 514 57 558 24 114 -3 473 387 714
Investors net debt/-cash - 12 628 - -34 059 -21 431
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 309 514 70 187 24 114 -37 532 366 283

Performance by Business Area 1/1-6/30 2018

SEK m Listed
Companies
Patricia
Industries
Investments in
EQT
Investor
Groupwide
Total
Dividends 7 503 - 2 1 7 506
Other operating income - 4 - - 4
Changes in value 8 315 439 2 100 -90 10 763
Net sales - 19 494 - - 19 494
Cost of goods and services sold - -12 532 - - -12 532
Sales and marketing cost - -2 392 - - -2 392
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost - -2 628 -4 -10 -2 641
Management cost -51 -118 -4 -55 -228
Share of results of associates - 227 - -88 139
Operating profit/loss 15 766 2 493 2 094 -242 20 112
Net financial items - -563 - -1 361 -1 923
Income tax - -369 - -604 -973
Profit/loss for the period 15 766 1 562 2 094 -2 206 17 216
Non-controlling interest - 21 - - 21
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to the
Parent Company 15 766 1 582 2 094 -2 206 17 236
Dividend to shareholders - - - -9 178 -9 178
Other effects on equity - 2 621 955 -39 3 537
Contribution to net asset value 15 766 4 204 3 049 -11 423 11 595
Net asset value by business area 6/30 2018
Carrying amount 291 697 60 313 19 406 -3 918 367 498
Investors net debt/-cash - 10 429 - -30 068 -19 640
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 291 697 70 742 19 406 -33 986 347 858

Performance by Business Area 4/1-6/30 2019

Listed Patricia Investments in Investor
SEK m Companies Industries EQT Groupwide Total
Dividends 3 176 - 125 -5 3 296
Other operating income - 0 - - 0
Changes in value 13 861 -91 1 567 -10 15 327
Net sales - 10 967 - - 10 967
Cost of goods and services sold - -6 474 - - -6 474
Sales and marketing cost - -1 519 - - -1 519
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost - -2 370 -2 -6 -2 378
Management cost -27 -68 -2 -29 -126
Share of results of associates - 93 - - 93
Operating profit/loss 17 010 538 1 688 -50 19 186
Net financial items - -384 - -431 -815
Income tax - -256 - -36 -292
Profit/loss for the period 17 010 -102 1 688 -517 18 078
Non-controlling interest - -5 - - -5
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to the
Parent Company 17 010 -107 1 688 -517 18 073
Dividend to shareholders - - -9 947 -9 947
Other effects on equity - 229 249 8 487
Contribution to net asset value 17 010 122 1 937 -10 457 8 612
Net asset value by business area 6/30 2019
Carrying amount 309 514 57 558 24 114 -3 473 387 714
Investors net debt/-cash - 12 628 - -34 059 -21 431
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 309 514 70 187 24 114 -37 532 366 283

Performance by Business Area 4/1-6/30 2018

SEK m Listed
Companies
Patricia
Industries
Investments in
EQT
Investor
Groupwide
Total
Dividends 3 565 0 - - 3 565
Other operating income - 2 - - 2
Changes in value 8 355 -94 1 663 -97 9 826
Net sales - 10 889 - - 10 889
Cost of goods and services sold - -7 028 - - -7 028
Sales and marketing cost - -1 338 - - -1 338
Administrative, research and development and other
operating cost - -1 483 -2 -4 -1 488
Management cost -26 -62 -2 -25 -116
Share of results of associates - 109 - - 109
Operating profit/loss 11 894 994 1 660 -127 14 421
Net financial items - -445 - -365 -811
Income tax - -170 - -627 -797
Profit/loss for the period 11 894 379 1 660 -1 119 12 813
Non-controlling interest - 11 - - 11
Net profit/loss for the period attributable to the
Parent Company 11 894 389 1 660 -1 119 12 824
Dividend to shareholders - - - -9 178 -9 178
Other effects on equity - 1 452 247 -62 1 638
Contribution to net asset value 11 894 1 842 1 906 -10 359 5 283
Net asset value by business area 6/30 2018
Carrying amount 291 697 60 313 19 406 -3 918 367 498
Investors net debt/-cash - 10 429 - -30 068 -19 640
Total net asset value including net debt/-cash 291 697 70 742 19 406 -33 986 347 858
Parent Company Income Statement, in summary
SEK m 1/1-6/30 2019 1/1-6/30 2018 4/1-6/30 2019 4/1-6/30 2018
Dividends 7 195 7 131 3 089 3 496
Changes in value 34 310 4 320 13 876 7 388
Net sales 6 6 4 4
Operating cost -186 -181 -97 -89
Operating profit/loss 41 325 11 277 16 872 10 798
Profit/loss from financial items
Net financial items -741 -725 -406 -139
Profit/loss after financial items 40 584 10 552 16 466 10 658
Income tax - - - -
Profit/loss for the period 40 584 10 552 16 466 10 658

Parent Company Balance Sheet, in summary

SEK m 6/30 2019 12/31 2018 6/30 2018
ASSETS
Intangible assets and Property, plant and equipment 14 15 16
Financial assets 342 274 309 702 329 113
Total non-current assets 342 287 309 717 329 130
Current receivables 5 516 1 580 1 257
Cash and cash equivalents - - -
Total current assets 5 516 1 580 1 257
TOTAL ASSETS 347 803 311 297 330 386
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 293 522 262 864 280 533
Provisions 158 160 150
Non-current liabilities 47 773 41 204 43 650
Total non-current liabilities 47 932 41 363 43 800
Dividend approved to shareholders 3 060 - 3 059
Current liabilities 3 290 7 070 2 995
Total current liabilities 6 350 7 070 6 054
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 347 803 311 297 330 386

Financial instruments

The numbers below are based on the same accounting and valuation policies as used in the preparation of the company's most recent annual report. For information regarding financial instruments in level 2 and level 3, see Note 30, Financial Instruments, in Investor's Annual Report 2018.

Valuation techniques, level 3

Group 6/30 2019 Fair value,
SEK m
Valuation technique Input Range
Shares and participations 29 472 Last round of financing n/a n/a
Comparable companies EBITDA multiples n/a
Comparable companies Sales multiples 1.3 – 3.0
Comparable transactions Sales multiples 0.8 – 7.1
NAV n/a n/a
Other financial investments 74 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n/a
Long-term receivables 3 359 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n/a
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 58 Discounted cash flow Market interest rate n/a
Other provisions and liabilities 3 089 Discounted cash flow n/a

All valuations in level 3 are based on assumptions and judgments that management considers to be reasonable based on the circumstances prevailing at the time. Changes in assumptions may result in adjustments to reported values and the actual outcome may differ from the estimates and judgments that were made.

The unlisted part of Financial Investments' portfolio companies, corresponds to 95 percent of the portfolio value. Part of the unlisted portfolio is valued based on comparable companies, and the value is dependent on the level of the multiples. The multiple ranges provided in the note show the minimum and maximum value of the actual multiples applied in these valuations. A 10 percent change of the multiples would have an effect on the Financial Investments portfolio value of approximately SEK 200m. For the derivatives, a parallel shift of the interest rate curve by one percentage point would affect the value by approximately SEK 1,100m.

Financial assets and liabilities by level

The table below indicates how fair value is measured for the financial instruments recognized at fair value in the Balance Sheet. The financial instruments are presented in three categories, depending on how the fair value is measured:

Level 1: According to quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments

Level 2: According to directly or indirectly observable inputs that are not included in level 1

Level 3: According to inputs that are unobservable in the market

Financial instruments - fair value

Group 6/30 2019, Total carrying
SEK m Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other1) amount
Financial assets
Shares and participations 307 747 2 240 29 472 3 940 343 400
Other financial investments 5 834 74 88 5 996
Long-term receivables included in net debt 326 2 270 2 596
Other long-term receivables 1 089 831 1 920
Shares and participations in trading operation 267 267
Short-term receivables included in net debt 1 1
Other current receivables 2 5 9 079 9 085
Cash, bank and short-term investments 11 231 4 497 15 728
Total 325 081 2 572 32 905 18 435 378 993
Financial liabilities
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 63 278 58 73 128 73 5272)
Other long-term provisions and liabilities 40 3 000 7 412 10 452
Short-term interest bearing liabilities 8 88 2 084 2 180
Other short-term provisions and liabilities 554 35 89 11 757 12 435
Total 666 401 3 147 94 381 98 594

1) To enable reconciliation with balance sheet items, financial instruments not valued at fair value as well as other assets and liabilities that are included within balance sheet items have been included within Other.

2) The Group's loans are valued at amortized cost. Fair value on long-term loans amounts to SEK 79,658m.

Changes in financial assets and liabilities in Level 3

Group 6/30 2019,
SEK m
Shares and
participations
Other financial
investments
Long-term
receivables
included in
net debt
Long-term
interest bearing
liabilities
Other long-term
provisions and
liabilities
Other current
liabilities
Opening balance 25 936 67 2 553 47 2 798 86
Total gain or losses in profit or loss statement
in line Changes in value 3 293 5 87 -11
in line Net financial items 698 11 64
Reported in other comprehensive income
in line Foreign currency translation
adjustment 670 2 8 64 3
Acquisitions 3 715 31 92
Divestments and Settlements -4 141 -18 -7
Revaluation in Equity
Transfer in to Level 3
Transfer out of Level 3
Carrying amount at end of period 29 472 74 3 359 58 3 000 89
Total gains/losses for the period included in
profit/loss for financial instruments held at the
end of the period (unrealized results)
Changes in value 428 71
Net financial items 698 -11 -63
Total 428 698 -11 8

Revenue from contracts with customers

Field of operation
Group 6/30 2019,
SEK m
Healthcare
equipment
Healthcare
services
Hotel Real estate Gripping and
moving solutions
Total
Geographic market
Sweden 372 1 507 301 55 0 2 236
Scandinavia, excl. Sweden 634 1 431 15 2 080
Europe, excl. Scandinavia 4 550 288 4 837
U.S. 10 150 171 10 321
North America, excl. U.S. 326 35 361
South America 174 23 197
Africa 182 1 183
Australia 399 1 400
Asia 585 93 678
Total 17 372 2 939 301 55 627 21 293
Category
Sales of products 17 128 4 627 17 759
Sales of services 212 2 931 301 3 444
Revenues from Leasing 28 2 52 82
Other income 2 2 3 7
Total 17 372 2 939 301 55 627 21 293
Sales channels
Through distributors 9 981 190 345 10 515
Directly to customers 7 391 2 939 111 55 282 10 778
Total 17 372 2 939 301 55 627 21 293
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods and services transferred
at a point of time 17 180 63 617 17 860
Goods and services transferred
over time 192 2 875 301 55 10 3 433
Total 17 372 2 939 301 55 627 21 293

Effects of changes in accounting policies

IFRS 16 Leases

From January 1, 2019 Investor applies IFRS 16 Leases. In the below table the effects of the new accounting policy are disclosed. On page 16, the new accounting policy is described.

Balance sheet items affected by changed accounting policy:

SEK m Reported as per
12/31 2018
Adjustment due
to IFRS 16
Adjusted as per
1/1 2019
Property, plant and equipment 10 460 3 023 13 483
Whereof buildings and land 1111) 2 809 2 920
Whereof machinery and equipment 171) 214 231
Shares and participations 303 186 -252) 303 161
Other current receivables 6 348 -413) 6 307
Equity 327 690 -25 327 665
Long-term interest bearing liabilities 63 866 2 380 66 246
Whereof lease liabilities 1061) 2 380 2 487
Current interest bearing liabilities 3 845 602 4 447
Whereof lease liabilities 161) 602 618

1) Finance leases according to IAS 17.

2) Increase in shares and participations in associates due to the effect of changed accounting policy in Three Scandinavia.

3) Adjustment for prepaid lease payments.

Reconciliation of operating lease commitments (IAS 17) and reported lease liabilities (IFRS 16):

SEK m
Non-cancellable future lease payments as of December 31, 2018 4 537
Financial lease liability as of December 31, 2018 123
Short-term lease contracts -36
Low value lease contracts -33
Effects of extension options 485
Effects of reclassification of lease contracts -24
Effects of adjustments of indexes or other variable fees -90
Effects due to discounting -764
Effects due to divested operations -1 133
Exchange rate differences 40
Lease liability as of January 1, 2019 3 105

IAS 40 Investment Property

From mid-January 2019 certain properties are classified as Investment Property according to IAS 40 due to the properties being leased out to external lessees after that time. These properties were previously used for services within the Group and therefore classified as owner-occupied property reported according to the revaluation model less accumulated depreciation and revaluation adjustments. The effect on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at the time for reclassification was as follows:

SEK m
Buildings and land reported as owner-occupied property -1 438
Investment Property 1 438
Property, plant and equipment -

More information about the changed accounting policy can be found on page 16.

Reconciliations of significant Alternative Performance Measures

In the financial statements issued by Investor, Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) are disclosed, which complete measures that are defined or specified in the applicable financial reporting framework, such as revenue, profit or loss or earnings per share.

APMs are disclosed when they complement performance measures defined by IFRS. The basis for disclosed APMs are that they are used by management to evaluate the financial performance and in so believed to give analysts and other stakeholders valuable information.

Investor AB discloses the definitions of all APMs used on www.investorab.com/investors-media/investor-in-figures/definitions and in the Annual Report 2018. Below reconciliations of significant APMs to the most directly reconcilable line item, subtotal or total presented in the financial statements of the corresponding period are disclosed.

Gross cash

Gross cash or Investor's cash and readily available placements are defined as the sum of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and interest-bearing current and long-term receivables. Deductions are made for items related to subsidiaries within Patricia Industries.

Group 6/30 2019,
SEK m
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
Industries
Investor's
gross cash
Group 12/31 2018,
SEK m
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
Industries
Investor's
gross cash
Other financial
investments
5 996 -164 5 832 Other financial
investments
2 998 -152 2 845
Cash, bank and Cash, bank and
short-term investments 15 728 -4 474 11 254 short-term investments 13 918 -5 470 8 449
Gross cash 21 724 -4 638 17 086 Gross cash 16 916 -5 622 11 294

Gross debt

Gross debt is defined as interest-bearing current and long-term liabilities, including pension liabilities, less derivatives with positive value related to the loans. Deductions are made for items related to subsidiaries within Patricia Industries.

Group 6/30 2019,
SEK m
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
Industries
Investor's
gross debt
Group 12/31 2018,
SEK m
Consolidated
balance sheet
Deductions
related to
Patricia
Industries
Investor's
gross debt
Receivables included in Receivables included in
net debt 2 597 - 2 597 net debt 1 841 - 1 841
Loans -75 708 34 691 -41 017 Loans -67 711 33 244 -34 467
Provision for pensions -1 014 917 -97 Provision for pensions -962 863 -98
Gross debt -74 124 35 607 -38 517 Gross debt -66 832 34 108 -32 724

Group 12/31 2018,

Net debt

Gross debt less gross cash at Balance Sheet date.

Group 6/30 2019,

SEK m SEK m
Investor's gross cash -17 086 Investor's gross cash -11 294
Investor's gross debt 38 517 Investor's gross debt 32 724
Investor's net debt 21 431 Investor's net debt 21 430

Total assets

The net of all assets and liabilities not included in net debt.

Deductions
related to non
Deductions
related to non
Group 6/30 2019,
SEK m
Consolidated
balance sheet
controlling
interest
Investor's net
asset value
Group 12/31 2018,
SEK m
Consolidated
balance sheet
controlling
interest
Investor's net
asset value
Equity 366 509 -226 366 283 Equity 327 690 -182 327 508
Investor's net debt 21 431 Investor's net debt 21 430
Total assets 387 714 Total assets 348 938

Net debt ratio (leverage)

Net debt ratio or leverage is defined as Net debt/Net cash as a percentage of total assets.

Group 6/30 2019,
SEK m
Investor's net
asset value
Net debt ratio Group 12/31 2018,
SEK m
Investor's net
asset value
Net debt ratio
Investor's net debt 21 431 Investor's net debt 21 430
Total assets 387 714 = 5.5% Total assets 348 938 = 6.1%

Reported net asset value, SEK per share

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the Balance Sheet date.

Group 6/30 2019,
SEK m
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset value,
SEK per share
Group 12/31 2018,
SEK m
Investor's net
asset value
Net asset value,
SEK per share
Investor's reported net asset value 366 283 Investor's reported net asset value 327 508
Number of shares, excluding own 765 199 096 = 479 Number of shares, excluding own 765 066 348 = 428
shares shares

Adjusted net asset value, SEK per share

Total assets, including estimated market values for Patricia Industries' major subsidiaries and partner-owned investments, less net debt in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the Balance Sheet date.

Group 6/30 2019, Investor's net Net asset value, Group 12/31 2018, Investor's net Net asset value,
SEK m asset value SEK per share SEK m asset value SEK per share
Investor's adjusted net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own
shares
421 603
765 199 096
= 551 Investor's adjusted net asset value
Number of shares, excluding own
shares
372 004
765 066 348
= 486
Patricia Industries, key figures overview1)
Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2
2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017
Mölnlycke (EUR m)
Sales
Sales growth
386
8
374
7
1 452
1
392
7
351
2
359
-1
350
-4
1 443
1
368
-1
345
-2
365
1
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 5 4 3 6 2 3 2 2 2 1 1
EBITDA 114 107 418 109 99 108 101 400 109 94 100
EBITDA, % 29.6 28.7 28.8 27.9 28.3 30.2 28.9 27.7 29.6 27.2 27.3
EBITA2) 100 92 372 99 83 99 92 355 97 78 90
EBITA, %
Operating cash flow
25.8
87
24.7
58
25.6
374
25.2
133
23.7
93
27.5
83
26.1
65
24.6
326
26.3
128
22.7
96
24.8
57
Net debt 1 402 1 296 1 193 1 193 1 211 1 264 1 073 1 084 1 084 1 204 841
Employees 7 965 7 850 7 895 7 895 7 795 7 715 7 650 7 570 7 570 7 735 7 740
Permobil (SEK m)
Sales 1 086 1 005 4 162 1 120 1 062 1 065 915 3 649 1 048 860 905
Sales growth 2 10 14 7 24 18 9 9 12 2 10
Organic growth, constant
currency, %
-3 0 1 -2 1 5 5 4 9 3 1
EBITDA 229 198 780 257 192 202 129 692 203 192 160
EBITDA, % 21.0 19.7 18.8 22.9 18.1 19.0 14.1 19.0 19.4 22.3 17.7
EBITA2) 179 151 634 220 156 165 93 558 169 158 126
EBITA, % 16.5 15.0 15.2 19.7 14.7 15.5 10.2 15.3 16.1 18.4 13.9
Operating cash flow 223 196 649 233 196 122 98 605 181 144 151
Net debt 3 265 3 262 3 088 3 088 2 621 2 799 2 682 2 141 2 141 2 015 2 166
Employees 1 580 1 575 1 565 1 565 1 590 1 700 1 660 1 620 1 620 1 390 1 375
Laborie (USD m)
Sales
50 48 181 51 50 47 33 134 36 32 32
Sales growth, % 8 46 35 43 56 45 -3 9 13 8 8
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 1 7 7 6 15 11 -6 5 7 3 5
EBITDA 13 10 22 14 13 -4 0 29 7 7 9
EBITDA, % 26.4 21.2 12.4 27.1 26.0 -9.5 -0.2 21.6 18.7 21.6 27.3
EBITA2)
EBITA, %
12
23.1
9
19.4
19
10.6
13
25.4
12
24.3
-5
-11.4
-1
-2.1
26
19.5
6
15.7
6
19.8
8
25.3
Operating cash flow 8 -1 -20 2 1 -24 0 23 5 5 8
Net debt 296 295 278 278 272 267 67 57 57 60 65
Employees 650 645 580 580 640 675 495 470 470 475 440
Piab3) (SEK m)
Sales 315 312 1 255 335 312 309 299 1 028 293 243 251
Sales growth, % 2 4 22 14 28 23 24 32 38 27 29
Organic growth, constant
currency, %
-3 -2 9 5 6 10 15 16 18 17 9
EBITDA 92 104 354 101 93 83 78 289 66 80 75
EBITDA, % 29.2 33.4 28.2 30.0 29.7 26.9 26.0 28.1 22.4 32.9 29.9
EBITA2) 84 94 338 96 89 79 74 275 62 77 72
EBITA, % 26.7 30.2 26.9 28.8 28.4 25.6 24.7 26.8 21.2 31.6 28.6
Operating cash flow
Net debt
83
1 046
73
1 105
216
1 064
78
1 064
22
1 132
75
1 123
41
1 640
245
1 525
83
1 525
62
1 451
69
1 507
Employees 485 470 465 465 475 475 460 425 425 395 385
BraunAbility (USD m)
Sales 190 161 646 180 167 168 131 531 135 154 132
Sales growth, % 13 23 22 33 9 28 19 17 17 25 15
Organic growth, constant
currency, %
3 5 15 17 3 22 20 1 2 11 -4
EBITDA 20 14 45 8 11 16 10 36 9 13 9
EBITDA, % 10.7 8.5 7.0 4.6 6.8 9.4 7.4 7.0 6.5 8.2 7.1
EBITA2) 17 10 40 7 10 15 9 29 6 11 8
EBITA, % 8.9 6.4 6.2 3.6 6.0 8.7 6.5 5.5 4.3 7.5 6.3
Operating cash flow 22 -4 55 15 17 31 -7 27 9 17 3
Net debt
Employees
210
1 700
225
1 670
195
1 685
195
1 685
50
1 575
55
1 530
68
1 295
58
1 310
58
1 310
66
1 335
82
1 320
Sarnova4) (USD m)
Sales 166 162 597 150 144 148 155 555 142 135 137
Sales growth, % 12 5 8 5 6 8 11 10 14 8 9
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 8 2 7 5 6 8 10 9 13 7 8
EBITDA
EBITDA, %
19
11.6
19
11.5
69
11.6
17
11.5
16
11.1
18
11.9
18
11.8
61
11.1
16
11.3
14
10.0
15
11.1
EBITA2) 17 17 64 16 15 16 18 57 15 12 14
EBITA, % 10.4 10.2 10.7 10.6 10.2 10.6 11.4 10.3 10.8 8.5 10.5
Operating cash flow 16 10 49 7 15 7 20 29 6 10 9
Net debt 322 332 307 307 305 314 316 328 328 327 326
Employees 650 645 620 620 605 605 675 605 605 595 605
Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 FY Q4 Q3 Q2
2019 2019 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017
Vectura (SEK m)
Sales
71 54 233 70 64 56 44 208 53 56 54
Sales growth, % 29 23 12 32 14 3 -2 13 8 9 8
EBITDA 47 35 142 37 46 36 23 134 32 39 39
EBITDA, % 66.2 64.5 60.8 52.2 72.3 65.6 51.7 64.5 60.4 69.3 71.8
EBITA adjusted2) 26 16 58 10 28 17 3 48 6 19 17
EBITA, % 36.0 30.4 24.7 14.7 43.4 31.0 5.7 23.0 10.7 33.8 32.1
Operating cash flow -135 -216 -298 -103 -10 -59 -127 -194 -11 -105 -38
Net debt 2 672 2 392 2 166 2 166 2 013 1 999 1 917 1 809 1 809 1 656 1 549
Real estate, market value 5 911 5 040
Employees 21 21 22 22 21 22 18 17 17 17 19
Aleris5) (SEK m)
Sales 1 327 1 531 5 778 1 532 1 265 1 504 1 476 5 542 1 466
Sales growth, % -12 4 4 4
Organic growth, constant
currency, % -7 2 1 0
EBITDA 120 222 139 -60 -3 103 99 350 46
EBITDA, % 9.0 14.5 2.4 -3.9 -0.2 6.9 6.7 6.3 3.2
EBITA2) 17 132 -77 -117 -59 51 48 128 -11
EBITA, % 1.3 8.6 -1.3 -7.6 -4.7 3.4 3.2 2.3 -0.8
Operating cash flow -41 -5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Net debt 1 650 1 794 344 344 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Employees
Grand Group (SEK m)
3 115 3 350 3 360 3 360 3 390 3 350 3 390 3 410 3 410
Sales 182 119 603 164 173 163 102 646 170 187 170
Sales growth, % 12 16 -7 -3 -7 -4 -15 2 1 2 -5
Organic growth, constant
currency, % 5 13 -2 -1 3 -1 -13 0 1 -5 -5
EBITDA 41 9 34 11 22 15 -13 55 13 35 15
EBITDA, % 22.3 7.2 5.7 6.5 12.6 9.2 -13.1 8.5 7.8 18.5 8.6
EBITA2) 7 -22 -5 0 12 6 -23 24 2 28 8
EBITA, % 3.6 -18.4 -0.8 0.2 7.0 3.4 -22.6 3.7 1.4 14.9 4.7
Operating cash flow 19 -31 -42 -33 0 18 -27 -52 -43 25 -8
Net debt 930 964 4 4 -28 -30 -14 -42 -42 -79 -56
Employees 375 335 380 380 345 345 305 355 355 355 350
Three Scandinavia
Sales 2 586 2 465 10 728 2 602 2 744 2 720 2 662 11 444 3 035 2 795 2 804
Sweden, SEK m 1 675 1 599 7 004 1 606 1 779 1 819 1 800 7 723 2 028 1 880 1 930
Denmark, DKK m 641 622 2 707 719 691 651 647 2 865 756 713 672
EBITDA 928 948 1 899 -613 852 838 822 2 639 200 783 831
Sweden, SEK m 653 648 1 025 -804 603 601 625 2 280 524 568 584
Denmark, DKK m
EBITDA, %
194
35.9
216
38.5
634
17.7
137
-23.6
178
31.0
171
30.8
147
30.9
292
23.1
-239
6.6
168
28.0
190
29.6
Sweden 39.0 40.5 14.6 -50.0 33.9 33.0 34.7 29.5 25.8 30.2 30.2
Denmark 30.3 34.7 23.4 19.1 25.8 26.3 22.8 10.2 -31.6 23.6 28.3
Net debt, SEK m 7 392 6 960 3 253 3 253 3 193 3 862 4 341 4 101 4 101 3 803 4 452
Employees 1 870 1 890 1 975 1 975 1 955 1 960 1 980 2 070 2 070 2 050 2 075
Financial Investments (SEK m)
Net asset value, beginning
of period 7 714 7 277 7 164 7 959 8 029 7 608 7 164 10 024 7 289 7 900 9 219
Investments 173 61 266 53 119 50 44 397 239 57 59
Divestments/distribution -2 037 -41 -765 -411 -139 -71 -143 -1 736 -352 -584 -500
Exit proceeds pending
settlement 1 667
Changes in value -166 418 611 -324 -49 441 543 -1 519 -12 -84 -877
Net asset value, end of period 7 351 7 714 7 277 7 277 7 959 8 029 7 608 7 164 7 164 7 289 7 900

1) For information regarding Alternative Performance Measures in the table, see page 16. Definitions can be found on Investor's website.

2) EBITA is defined as operating profit before acquisition-related amortizations.

3) Consolidated as of June 14, 2018.

4) Consolidated as of April 4, 2018.

5) Pro forma excluding Aleris Care. Pro forma balance sheet items not available for historical periods.

Valuation methodology
Listed Companies Share price (bid) for the class of shares held by Investor, with the exception of Saab and Electrolux for which
the most actively traded share class is used.
Ownership calculated in accordance with the disclosure of regulations of Sweden's Financial Instruments
Trading Act (LHF). ABB, AstraZeneca, Nasdaq and Wärtsilä in accordance with Swiss, British, U.S. and
Finnish regulations.
Includes market value of derivatives related to investments if applicable.
Patricia Industries
Subsidiaries Reported value based on the acquisition method. As supplementary information, subsidiaries are also
presented at estimated market values, mainly based on valuation multiples for relevant listed peers and
indices. Other methodologies may also be used, for example relating to real estate assets. New investments
valued at invested amount during the first 18 months following the acquisition.
Partner-owned investments Reported value based on the equity method. As supplementary information, partner-owned investments are
also presented at estimated market values, mainly based on valuation multiples for relevant listed peers and
indices.
Financial Investments Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid).
Investments in EQT Unlisted holdings at multiple or third-party valuation, listed shares at share price (bid).

Patricia Industries, overview of estimated market values

Supplementary information In addition to reported values, which are in accordance with IFRS, Investor provides estimated market values
for the wholly-owned subsidiaries and partner-owned investments within Patricia Industries in order to
facilitate the evaluation of Investor's net asset value. This supplementary, non-GAAP information also
increases the consistency between the valuation of Listed Companies and our major wholly-owned
subsidiaries and partner-owned Three Scandinavia.
Estimated market values While the estimated market values might not necessarily reflect our view of the intrinsic values, they reflect
how the stock market values similar companies.
Methodology The estimated market values are mainly based on valuation multiples, typically Enterprise value (EV)/Last 12
months' operating profit, for relevant listed peers and indices. While we focus on EBITA when evaluating the
performance of our companies, for valuation purposes, EBITDA multiples are more commonly available, and
therefore often used. From the estimated EV, net debt is deducted, and the remaining equity value is
multiplied with Patricia Industries' share of capital.
Adjustments Operating profit is adjusted to reflect, for example, pro forma effects of completed add-on acquisitions and
certain non-recurring items. An item is only viewed as non-recurring if it exceeds a certain amount set for
each company, is unlikely to affect the company again, and does not result in any future benefit or cost.
Acquisitions made less than 18 months ago are valued at the invested amount.

Investor in brief

Investor, founded by the Wallenberg family in 1916, is an engaged owner of high-quality, global companies. We have a long-term investment perspective. Through board representation, as well as industrial experience, our network and financial strength, we work continuously to support our companies to remain or become best-in-class. Our holdings include, among others, ABB, Atlas Copco, Ericsson, Mölnlycke and SEB.

Our purpose

We create value for people and society by building strong and sustainable businesses.

Engaged ownership

We are an engaged, long-term owner that actively supports the building and development of best-in-class companies. Through substantial ownership and board representation, we drive the initiatives that we believe will create the most value for each individual company. Ultimately, this creates value for our shareholders and thus society as a whole.

Investment philosophy

Our investment philosophy is "buy-to-build", and to develop our companies over time, as long as we see further value creation potential. Our goal is for our companies to maintain or achieve best-in-class positions, and for all of them to outperform peers and reach full potential.

Sustainability

We have a long tradition of being a responsible owner and company. We firmly believe that sustainability is a prerequisite for creating long-term value.

Our operating priorities

Grow net asset value

To achieve attractive net asset value growth, we own high-quality companies and are an engaged owner, supporting our companies to achieve profitable growth. We strive to allocate our capital wisely.

Operate efficiently

We maintain cost discipline to remain efficient and in order to maximize our operating cash flow.

Pay a steadily rising dividend

Our dividend policy is to distribute a large percentage of the dividends received from our listed core investments, as well as to make a distribution from other net assets corresponding to a yield in line with the equity market. The goal is to pay a steadily rising dividend.

Our financial targets

Return requirement

Our long-term return requirement is the risk free interest rate plus an equity risk premium, in total 8-9 percent annually.

Leverage policy

Our target leverage range is 5-10 percent (net debt/reported total assets) over a business cycle. While leverage can fluctuate above and below the target level, it should not exceed 25 percent for any longer period of time. Our leverage policy allows us to capture investment opportunities and to support our companies.

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