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Infosys Ltd. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2022
Jul 14, 2021
17843_rns_2021-07-14_92e279b1-d230-459d-9d09-d6b6d35ca9bd.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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TO ALL STOCK EXCHANGES
BSE LIMITED NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA LIMITED NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
July 14, 2021
Dear Sir, Madam,
Sub: Outcome of Board meeting
This has reference to our letter dated June 14, 2021, regarding the captioned subject. The Board, at their meeting held on July 13 and 14, 2021, transacted the following items of business:
Financial Results
-
- Took on record the audited consolidated financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries as per Indian Accounting Standards (INDAS) for the quarter ended June 30, 2021;
-
- Took on record the audited standalone financial results of the Company as per INDAS for the quarter ended June 30, 2021; and
-
- Took on record the audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as per INDAS and IFRS for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
Other matters
- Business Transfer – Brilliant Basics
The Board approved the integration of the business of Brilliant Basics group comprising Brilliant Basics holding Ltd and its subsidiary Brilliant Basics Limited with Infosys Limited. The business integration will be made through business transfer agreement with Brilliant Basics Limited to transfer its business including all assets and liabilities to Infosys Limited. The transaction is between a holding company and a subsidiary and therefore is accounted for at carrying values and does not have any impact on the consolidated financial statement. Post business transfer, the two legal entities Brilliant Basics Holding Limited and Brilliant Basics Limited will be liquidated under the applicable laws.
-
- As part of periodic review, the Board considered, approved/amended the following policies and charters: -
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy
- Nomination and Remuneration policy
- Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) policy
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee charter
- Risk Management Committee charter
- Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Committee charter

The copies of the above charters and policies will be made available on the website of the Company under the following link: https://www.infosys.com/investors/corporate-governance/policies.html
We are enclosing herewith the financial results and press release for your information and record. The same will be made available on the Company's website www.infosys.com.
Yours sincerely, For Infosys Limited
MANIKANTHA AGS Digitally signed by MANIKANTHA AGS
Date: 2021.07.14 16:01:14 +05'30'
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary

| 42.1%YoYCC Digital growth | 16.9% YoY4.8% QoQCC Revenue growth | 23.7%Operating Margin | 22.6% YoYIncrease in EPS(` terms) | $2.6bnLarge deal signings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
Revenue Growth- Q1 21
| Reported | CC | |
|---|---|---|
| QoQ growth (%) | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| YoY growth (%) | 21.2 | 16.9 |
Revenues by Offering
| Quarter ended ($ mn) | YoY Growth (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | Reported | CC | |
| Digital | 2,040 | 1,859 | 1,389 | 46.9 | 42.1 |
| Core | 1,742 | 1,754 | 1,732 | 0.6 | (3.0) |
| Total | 3,782 | 3,613 | 3,121 | 21.2 | 16.9 |
| Digital Revenues as % of Total Revenues | 53.9 | 51.5 | 44.5 |
Revenues by Business Segments
| (in %) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter ended | YoY Growth | ||||||
| June 30,2021 | June 30,Mar 31, 20212020 | Reported | CC | ||||
| Financial services | 33.0 | 33.0 | 31.5 | 27.1 | 22.6 | ||
| Retail | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 26.6 | 22.2 | ||
| Communication | 12.2 | 12.0 | 13.4 | 10.6 | 4.6 | ||
| Energy, Utilities, Resources & Services | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.8 | 14.5 | 10.5 | ||
| Manufacturing | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 23.1 | 18.5 | ||
| Hi-Tech | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 15.1 | 14.8 | ||
| Life Sciences | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 23.4 | 21.2 | ||
| Others | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 16.3 | 10.2 | ||
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 21.2 | 16.9 |
Revenues by Client Geography
| (in %) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter ended | YoY Growth | ||||||
| June 30,2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | June 30,2020 | Reported | CC | |||
| North America | 61.7 | 61.6 | 61.5 | 21.6 | 21.1 | ||
| Europe | 24.2 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 21.9 | 12.2 | ||
| Rest of the world | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 16.9 | 4.9 | ||
| India | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 23.1 | 20.7 | ||
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 21.2 | 16.9 |

Client Data
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |
| Number of Clients | |||
| Active | 1,659 | 1,626 | 1,458 |
| Added during the period (gross) | 113 | 130 | 110 |
| Number of million dollar clients* | |||
| 1 Million dollar + | 805 | 779 | 729 |
| 10 Million dollar + | 264 | 252 | 236 |
| 50 Million dollar + | 59 | 59 | 60 |
| 100 Million dollar + | 34 | 32 | 25 |
| Client contribution to revenues | |||
| Top 5 clients | 11.3% | 10.9% | 11.8% |
| Top 10 clients | 18.8% | 18.3% | 19.3% |
| Top 25 clients | 34.4% | 34.2% | 34.6% |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 70 | 71 | 71 |
Effort and Utilization - Consolidated IT Services
| (in %) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter endedJune 30, 2021Mar 31, 2021June 30, 2020 | ||||
| Effort | ||||
| Onsite | 24.1 | 24.3 | 28.0 | |
| Offshore | 75.9 | 75.7 | 72.0 | |
| Utilization | ||||
| Including trainees | 83.3 | 82.2 | 78.2 | |
| Excluding trainees | 88.5 | 87.7 | 81.2 |
Employee Metrics
| (Nos.) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter ended | ||||
| June 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||
| Total employees | 2,67,953 | 2,59,619 | 2,39,233 | |
| S/W professionals | 2,53,493 | 2,45,037 | 2,25,167 | |
| Sales & Support | 14,460 | 14,582 | 14,066 | |
| Voluntary Attrition % (LTM - IT Services) | 13.9% | 10.9% | 15.6% | |
| % of Women Employees | 38.8% | 38.6% | 37.8% | |
| Revenue per Employee - Consolidated (In US $ K) | 56.6 | 55.2 | 53.5 |
Cash Flow
| In US $ million | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quarter ended | ||||
| June 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||
| Free cash flow (1) | 863 | 799 | 728 | |
| Consolidated cash and investments (2)(3) | 5,076 | 5,288 | 3,797 |
In ` crore
| Quarter ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |
| Free cash flow (1) | 6,363 | 5,824 | 5,524 |
| Consolidated cash and investments (2)(3) | 37,727 | 38,660 | 28,674 |
(1) Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS (Non-IFRS measure)
(2) Consolidated cash and investments comprise of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables towards redemption of mutual funds, current and non-current investments excluding investments in unquoted equity and preference shares and others (Non-IFRS measure)
(3) Cash balances as of Jun 30, 2020 excludes earmarked bank balance for dividend - $536 Million (₹4,046 crore). Payment date for the dividend was July 3, 2020
Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income for three months ended,
| (Extracted from IFRS Financial Statement)In US $ million, except per equity share data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | June 30,2021 | June 30,2020 | Growth %Q1 22 overQ1 21 | Mar 31,2021 | Growth %Q1 22 overQ4 21 |
| Revenues | 3,782 | 3,121 | 21.2 | 3,613 | 4.7 |
| Cost of sales | 2,509 | 2,071 | 21.1 | 2,357 | 6.4 |
| Gross Profit | 1,273 | 1,050 | 21.2 | 1,256 | 1.4 |
| Operating Expenses: | |||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 169 | 151 | 11.9 | 165 | 2.4 |
| Administrative expenses | 208 | 191 | 8.9 | 207 | 0.5 |
| Total Operating Expenses | 377 | 342 | 10.2 | 372 | 1.3 |
| Operating Profit | 896 | 708 | 26.5 | 884 | 1.2 |
| Operating Margin % | 23.7 | 22.7 | 1.0 | 24.5 | (0.8) |
| Other Income, net(1) | 77 | 57 | 35.1 | 68 | 13.2 |
| Profit before income taxes | 973 | 765 | 27.2 | 952 | 2.2 |
| Income tax expense | 268 | 201 | 33.3 | 255 | 5.1 |
| Net Profit (before minority interest) | 705 | 564 | 25.2 | 697 | 1.2 |
| Net Profit (after minority interest) | 704 | 558 | 26.2 | 697 | 1.1 |
| Basic EPS ($) | 0.17 | 0.13 | 26.1 | 0.16 | 1.0 |
| Diluted EPS ($) | 0.17 | 0.13 | 26.0 | 0.16 | 1.0 |
| Dividend Per Share ($) | - | - | - | 0.20 | - |
Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income for three months ended,
| (Extracted from IFRS Financial Statement) | In ` crore, except per equity share data | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | June 30,2021 | June 30,2020 | Growth %Q1 22 overQ1 21 | Mar 31,2021 | Growth %Q1 22 overQ4 21 |
| Revenues | 27,896 | 23,665 | 17.9 | 26,311 | 6.0 |
| Cost of sales | 18,506 | 15,703 | 17.9 | 17,164 | 7.8 |
| Gross Profit | 9,390 | 7,962 | 17.9 | 9,147 | 2.7 |
| Operating Expenses: | |||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 1,248 | 1,146 | 8.9 | 1,200 | 4.0 |
| Administrative expenses | 1,539 | 1,451 | 6.1 | 1,507 | 2.1 |
| Total Operating Expenses | 2,787 | 2,597 | 7.3 | 2,707 | 3.0 |
| Operating Profit | 6,603 | 5,365 | 23.1 | 6,440 | 2.5 |
| Operating Margin % | 23.7 | 22.7 | 1.0 | 24.5 | (0.8) |
| Other Income, net(1) | 573 | 427 | 34.2 | 495 | 15.8 |
| Profit before income taxes | 7,176 | 5,792 | 23.9 | 6,935 | 3.5 |
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | 1,520 | 29.9 | 1,857 | 6.4 |
| Net Profit (before minority interest) | 5,201 | 4,272 | 21.7 | 5,078 | 2.4 |
| Net Profit (after minority interest) | 5,195 | 4,233 | 22.7 | 5,076 | 2.3 |
| Basic EPS (`) | 12.24 | 9.98 | 22.6 | 11.96 | 2.3 |
| Diluted EPS (`) | 12.21 | 9.97 | 22.5 | 11.94 | 2.3 |
| Dividend Per Share (`) | - | - | - | 15.00 | - |
(1) Other income includes Finance Cost
Chartered Accountants
Indiabulls Finance Centre, 27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road (West), Mumbai - 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
Phone: +91 22 6185 4000 Fax: +91 22 6185 4001
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Statement of Consolidated Financial Results of INFOSYS LIMITED (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the "Group") for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, (the "Statement") being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirements of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended (the "Listing Regulations").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Statement:
- i. includes the results of the entities as given in the Annexure to this report;
- ii. is presented in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations; and
- iii. gives a true and fair view in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the Indian Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("Ind AS 34") prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India of the consolidated net profit and consolidated total comprehensive income and other financial information of the Group for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in Auditor's Responsibilities for audit of the consolidated financial results section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial results under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Management's Responsibilities for the Consolidated Financial Results
This Statement, which is the responsibility of the Company's Management and approved by the Company's Board of Directors, has been compiled from the audited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these consolidated financial results that give a true and fair view of the consolidated net profit and consolidated other comprehensive income and other financial information of the Group in accordance with the
recognition and measurement principles laid down in the Ind AS 34, prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India and in compliance with Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations.
The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of the adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective financial results that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the consolidated financial results by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the consolidated financial results, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing the ability of the respective entities to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intends to liquidate their respective entities or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.
Auditor's Responsibilities for Audit of the Consolidated Financial Results
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial results as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial results.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial results, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of such controls.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of the requirements specified under Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations
-
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial results or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial results, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the Financial Information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial results. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of financial information of such entities included in the consolidated financial results of which we are the independent auditors.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the consolidated financial results that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the consolidated financial results may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the consolidated financial results.
We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the consolidated financial results of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner (Membership No.039826) UDIN:
Place: Mumbai Date: July 14, 2021
Annexure to Auditor's Report
List of Entities:
-
- Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited
-
- Infosys Technologies S. de R. L. de C. V.
-
- Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB.
-
- Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited
-
- Infosys Nova Holdings LLC.
-
- EdgeVerve Systems Limited
-
- Infosys Austria GmbH
-
- Skava Systems Private Limited (under liquidation)
-
- Kallidus Inc. (liquidated effective March 9, 2021)
-
- Infosys Chile SpA
-
- Infosys Arabia Limited
-
- Infosys Consulting Ltda.
-
- Infosys CIS LLC (liquidated effective January 28, 2021)
-
- Infosys Luxembourg SARL
-
- Infosys Americas Inc.
-
- Infosys Public Services, Inc.
-
- Infosys Canada Public Services Inc.
-
- Infosys BPM Limited
-
- Infosys (Czech Republic) Limited s.r.o.
-
- Infosys Poland Sp Z.o.o
-
- Infosys McCamish Systems LLC
-
- Portland Group Pty Ltd
-
- Infosys BPO Americas LLC.
-
- Infosys Consulting Holding AG
-
- Infosys Management Consulting Pty Limited
-
- Infosys Consulting AG
-
- Infosys Consulting GmbH
-
- Infosys Consulting S.R.L, Romania
-
- Infosys Consulting SAS
-
- Infosys Consulting s.r.o. (under liquidation)
-
- Infosys Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (under liquidation)
-
- Infy Consulting Company Limited
-
- Infy Consulting B.V.
-
- Infosys Consulting Sp. Z.o.o (merged with Infosys Poland Sp Z.o.o effective October 21, 2020)
-
- Lodestone Management Consultants Portugal, Unipessoal, Lda. (liquidated effective November 19, 2020)
-
- Infosys Consulting S.R.L, Argentina
-
- Infosys Consulting (Belgium) NV
-
- Panaya Inc.
-
- Panaya GmbH
-
- Panaya Limited.
-
- Brilliant Basics Holdings Limited
-
- Brilliant Basics Limited
-
- Brilliant Basics (MENA) DMCC (liquidated effective July 17, 2020)
-
- Infosys Consulting Pte Ltd.
-
- Infosys Middle East FZ LLC
-
- Fluido Oy
-
- Fluido Sweden AB (Extero)
-
- Fluido Norway A/S
-
- Fluido Denmark A/S
-
- Fluido Slovakia s.r.o
-
- Fluido Newco AB (merged with Fluido Sweden AB effective December 18, 2020)
-
- Infosys Compaz PTE. Ltd
-
- Infosys South Africa (Pty) Ltd
-
- WongDoody Holding Company Inc.
-
- WDW Communications, Inc.
-
- WongDoody, Inc
-
- HIPUS
-
- Stater N.V.
-
- Stater Nederland B.V.
-
- Stater Duitsland B.V. (merged with Stater N.V effective December 23, 2020)
-
- Stater XXL B.V.
-
- HypoCasso B.V.
-
- Stater Participations B.V.
-
- Stater Deutschland Verwaltungs-GmbH (merged with Stater Duitsland effective December 18, 2020)
-
- Stater Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG (merged with Stater Duitsland effective December 18, 2020)
-
- Stater Belgium N.V./S.A.
-
- Outbox systems Inc. dba Simplus (US)
-
- Simplus North America Inc. (liquidated effective April 27, 2021)
-
- Simplus ANZ Pty Ltd.
-
- Simplus Australia Pty Ltd
-
- Sqware Peg Digital Pty Ltd (under liquidation)
-
- Simplus Philippines, Inc.
-
- Simplus Europe, Ltd. (under liquidation)
-
- Infosys Fluido U.K., Ltd. (formerly Simplus U.K, Ltd)
-
- Infosys Fluido Ireland, Ltd. (formerly Simplus Ireland, Ltd)
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- Infosys Limited Bulgaria EOOD (incorporated effective September 11, 2020)
-
- Infosys BPM UK Limited (incorporated effective December 09, 2020)
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- Blue Acorn LLC (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- Beringer Commerce Inc (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- Beringer Capital Digital Group Inc (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- Mediotype LLC (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- Beringer Commerce Holdings LLC (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- SureSource LLC (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- Simply Commerce LLC (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- iCiDIGITAL LLC (acquired on October 27, 2020)
-
- Kaleidoscope Animations, Inc; (acquired on October 09, 2020)
-
- Kaleidoscope Prototyping LLC; (acquired on October 09, 2020)
-
- GuideVision s.r.o (acquired on October 01, 2020)
-
- GuideVision Deutschland GmbH (acquired on October 01, 2020)
-
- GuideVision Suomi Oy (acquired on October 01, 2020)
-
- GuideVision Magyarorszag Kft (acquired on October 01, 2020)
-
- GuideVision Polska SP Z.O.O (acquired on October 01, 2020)
-
- GuideVision UK Ltd (acquired on October 01, 2020)
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- Infosys Turkey Bilgi Teknolojikeri Sirketi (incorporated effective December 30, 2020)
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- Infosys Germany Holding Gmbh (incorporated on March 23, 2021)
-
- Infosys Automotive and Mobility GmbH & Co. KG, a partnership firm (formed on March 28, 2021).
-
- Infosys Employees Welfare Trust
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- Infosys Employee Benefits Trust
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- Infosys Science Foundation
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100.Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust
Chartered Accountants
Indiabulls Finance Centre, 27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road (West), Mumbai - 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
Phone: +91 22 6185 4000 Fax: +91 22 6185 4001
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL RESULTS
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Statement of Standalone Financial Results of INFOSYS LIMITED (the "Company"), for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, (the "Statement"), being submitted by the Company pursuant to the requirements of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended (the "Listing Regulations").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Statement:
- a. is presented in accordance with the requirements of Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations; and
- b. gives a true and fair view in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the Indian Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("Ind AS 34") prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India of the net profit and total comprehensive income, and other financial information of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Statement in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Results section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Results under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Management's Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Results
This Statement, which is the responsibility of the Company's Management and approved by the Board of Directors, has been compiled from the related audited interim condensed standalone financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial results that give a true and fair view of the net profit and other comprehensive income and other financial information in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in Ind AS 34, prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India and in compliance with Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial results that give a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial results, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability, to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Company.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Results
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial results as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial results.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial results, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Board of Directors.
- Evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of disclosures made by the Board of Directors in terms of the requirements specified under Regulation 33 of the Listing Regulations.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the Statement or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial results, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial results represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
- Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the standalone financial results of the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial results.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial results that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial results may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial results.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner (Membership No.039826) UDIN:
Place: Mumbai Date: July 14, 2021
| Infosys LimitedCIN: L85110KA1981PLC013115 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regd. Office: Electronics City, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 100, India.Website: www.infosys.com; Email: [email protected]; Telephone: 91 80 2852 0261; Fax: 91 80 2852 0362 | ||||
| Statement of Consolidated Audited Results of Infosys Limited and its subsidiaries for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 | ||||
| prepared in compliance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) | ||||
| (in ₹ crore, except per equity share data) | ||||
| Quarterended | Guaidaended | Quarterended | Year endedMarch 31, | |
| June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | ||
| Particulars | ||||
| 2021 | 2024 | 2020 | 2020 | |
| Audited | Audited | Audited | Audited | |
| Revenue from operations | 27,896 | 26,311 | 23,665 | 100,472 |
| Other income, net | 622 | 545 | 475 | 2,201 |
| Total Income | 28,518 | 26,856 | 24,140 | 102,673 |
| ExpensesEmployee benefit expenses | 15,230 | 14,440 | 13,604 | 55,541 |
| Cost of technical sub-contractors | 2,454 | 1,985∣ | 1,626 | 7,084 |
| Travel expenses | 133 | 161 | 116 | 554 |
| Cost of software packages and others | 1,289 | 1,072 | 893 | 4,223 |
| Communication expenses | 147 | 146 | 163 | 634 |
| Consultancy and professional charges | 396 | 395 | 262 | 1,261 |
| Depreciation and amortisation expenses | 829 | 831 | 756 | 3,267 |
| Finance cost | -49 | -50 | 48 | 195 |
| Other expenses | 815 | 841 | 880 | 3,286 |
| Total expenses | 21,342 | 19,921 | 18,348 | 76,045 |
| Profit before tax | 7,176 | 6,935 | 5,792 | 26,628 |
| Tax expense: | ||||
| Current tax | 1,937 | 1,662 | 1,321 | 6,672 |
| Deferred tax | 38 | ୀ95 | 199 | 533 |
| Profit for the period | 5,201 | 5,078 | 4,272 | 19,423 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net | (33) | (146) | 147 | 134119 |
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net | ||||
| Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net | 26 | (6) | 25 | |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 290 | (266) | 164 | 130 |
| Fair value changes on investments, net | -38 | (137) | -54 | (102) |
| Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | 301 | (514) | 358 | 306 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 5,502 | 4,564 | 4,630 | 19,729 |
| Profit attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the company | 5,195 | 5,076 | 4,233 | :19,351 |
| Non-controlling interest | 39 | -72 | ||
| 5,201 | 5,078 | 4,272 | 19,423 | |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the company | 5,491 | 4,570 | 4,586 | 19,651 |
| Non-controlling interest | ୀ1 | $\left(6\right)$ | -44 | 78 |
| 5,502 | 4,564 | 4,630 | 19,729 | |
| Other equity ** State of the complete of the complete additional complete and a second of the complete of | 74.227 | 74,227 | $-74,227$$\begin{array}{ c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c$ |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ \mathsf{Earnings}$ per equity share (par value ₹5/- each)** $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $ \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E} \mathsf{E}$ | $\label{eq:2.1} \mathcal{L}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}})))\otimes \mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}(\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}{\mathcal{L}}($12.24 | 11.961 | الموافقة المستقلة المتحدة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المالمستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة المستقلة ال |
| Basic (₹) Diluted (₹)¶ 2013 12: 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4-400 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × 4000 × | $-12.21$ | 11.94 | 45.52 |
| $(in \space \overline{\epsilon})$ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | QuarterendedJune 30, | CuarterendedMarch 31, | QuarterendedJune 30. | Year endedMarch 31, | ||
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 202 | |||
| Dividend per share (par value ₹5/- each)Interim dividendFinal dividend | المستوات والمتحالة التواريب المتوارد | control of the | State State | s a século de modell15.00 | i en la 1950 a liberaturo de M | 12.0015.00 |
| Particulars | QuarterendedJune 30, | QuarterendedMarch 31, | CutudaendedJune 30. | Year endedMarch 31. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 7021 | $Z$ $V$ $\overline{Z}$ $0$ | 202 | |||
| Revenue by business segment | ||||||
| Financial Services (1) | di statuttu | disposition | 9,217 | 8,677 | 7,457 | 32,583 |
| Retail (2) | 4,175 | 3,902 | 3,391 | 14,745 | ||
| Communication (3) | 3,403 | 3,156 | 3,165 | 12,628 | ||
| Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services | 3,371 | 3,233 | 3,027 | 12,539 | ||
| Manufacturing | 2,702 | 2,533 | 2,256 | 9,447 | ||
| Hi-Tech | 2,310 | 2,124 | 2,063 | 8,560 | ||
| Life Sciences (4) | 1,891 | 1,796 | 1,575 | :6,870∣ | ||
| All other segments (5) | 827 | 890 | 731 | 3,100 | ||
| Total | 27,896 | 26,311 | 23,665 | 100,472 | ||
| Less: Inter-segment revenue | ||||||
| Net revenue from operations | 27,896 | 26,311 | 23,665 | 100,472 | ||
| Segment profit before tax, depreciation and non-controlling interests: | ||||||
| Financial Services (1) | 2,358 | 2,239 | 2,001 | 8,946 | ||
| Retail (2) | 1,482 | 1,385 | 1,048 | 5,117 | ||
| Communication (3) | 707 | :709 | 621 | 2,795 | ||
| Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services | 1,022 | 932 | 851 | 3,552 | ||
| Manufacturing | 625 | 707 | :506 | 2,563 | ||
| Hi-Tech | 567 | 558 | 598 | 2,454 | ||
| Life Sciences (4) | $-571$ | 547 | 476 | 2,156 | ||
| All other segments (5) | 100 | 194 | 20 | 306 | ||
| Total | 7,432 | 7,271 | 6,121 | 27,889 | ||
| Less: Other Unallocable expenditure | 829 | 831 | 756 | 3,267 | ||
| Add: Unallocable other income | state provider an | 622 | 545 | 475 | 2,201 | |
| Less: Finance cost | 49 | 50 l | 48 | 195 | ||
| Profit before tax and non-controlling interests | 7,176 | 6,935 | 5,792 | 26,628 |
| (in $\bar{\tau}$ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | QuarterendedJune 30. | QuarterendedMarch 31, | QuarterendedJune 30, | Year endedMarch 31, |
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |
| Revenue from operations | 23,714 | 22,497 | 20,325 | 85,912 |
| Profit before tax | 6,493 | 6,040 | 5,378 | 24,477 |
| Profit for the period | 4,723 | 4,459 | 4,008 | 18,048 |
| (in US$ million, except per equity share data) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | QuarterendedJune 30, | QuarterendedMarch 31. | QuarterendedJune 30, | Year endedMarch 31, | ||
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |||
| Audited | Audited | Audited | Audited | |||
| Revenues | 3,782 | 3,613 | 3,121 | 13,561 | ||
| Cost of sales | 2,509 | 2,357 | 2,071 | 8,828 | ||
| Gross profit | 1,273 | 1,256 | 1,050 | 4,733 | ||
| Operating expenses | 377 | 372 | 342 | 1,408 | ||
| Operating profit | 896 | 884 | 708 | 3,325 | ||
| Other income, net | 84 | 75 | 63 | 297 | ||
| Finance cost | 26 | |||||
| Profit before income taxes | 973 | 952 | 765 | 3,596 | ||
| Income tax expense | 268 | 255 | 201 | 973 | ||
| Net profit | 705 | 697 | 564 | 2,623 | ||
| Earnings per equity share * | ||||||
| Basic | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.62 | ||
| Diluted | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.61 | ||
| Total assets | 14,730 | 14,825 | 13,037 | 14,825 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents and current investments | 3,499 | 3,700 | 2,886 | 3,700 |
| ιιη < crore, except per equity snare data) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Quanter | Quarter | QUaliter | Year ended | |
| ended | ended | ended | March 31, | ||
| June 30, | March 31. | June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2024 | 20720 | 204 | ||
| Auchted | Audited | Audited | Autoficed | ||
| Revenue from operations | 23,714 | 22,497 | 20,325 | 85,912 | |
| Other income, net | 570 | 504 | 478 | 2,467 | |
| Total income | 24,284 | 23,001 | 20,803 | 88,379 | |
| Expenses | |||||
| Employee benefit expenses | 12,191 | 11,532 | 11,222 | 45,179 | |
| Cost of technical sub-contractors | 3,316 | 2,792 | 2,095 | 9,528 | |
| Travel expenses | 115 | 144 | 92 | 484 | |
| Cost of software packages and others | 528 | 550 | 481 | 2,058 | |
| Communication expenses | 104 | 106 | 114 | 464 | |
| Consultancy and professional charges | 311 | 338 | 193 | 999 | |
| Depreciation and amortisation expense | 576 | 578 | 546 | 2,321 | |
| Finance cost | 医水仙 的现在分词 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 126 |
| Other expenses (refer to note 2) | 618 | 888 | 651 | 2,743 | |
| Total expenses | 17,791 | 16,961 | 15,425 | 63,902 | |
| Profit before tax | 6,493 | 6,040 | 5,378 | 24,477 | |
| Tax expense: | |||||
| Current tax | 1,697 | 1,512 | 1,225 | 6,013 | |
| Deferred tax | 73 | 69 | 145 | 416 | |
| Profit for the period | 4,723 | 4,459 | 4,008 | 18,048 | |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability / asset, net | (32) | (144) | 156 | 148 | |
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net | 8 | 120 | |||
| Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net | 5 | 26 | (6) | 25 | |
| Fair value changes on investments, net | 38 | (133) | 49 | (102) | |
| Total other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax | 13 | (243) | 199 | 191 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 4,736 | 4,216 | 4,207 | 18,239 | |
| Paid-up share capital (par value ₹5/- each fully paid) | 2,128 | 2,130 | 2,129 | 2,130 | |
| Other Equity* | 69,401 | 69,401 | 60,105 | 69,401 | |
| Earnings per equity share (par value ₹5 /- each)** | 42.37 | ||||
| Basic (₹) | 11.08 | 10.47 | 9.41 | ||
| Diluted $(₹)$ | 11.07 | 10.46 | 9.41 | 42.33 |
| Particulars | QuarterendedJune 30, | QuarterendedMarch 31. | QuarterendedJune 30, | $(in \leq$Year endedMarch 31, |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | |
| Dividend per share (par value ₹5/- each)Interim dividendFinal dividend | 15.00 | 12.0015.00 |

Significant growth acceleration in Q1 to 16.9% YoY and 4.8% QoQ. Large deal momentum strong with $2.6 bn TCV Revenue guidance for FY22 revised to 14%-16%. Margin guidance retained at 22%-24% e
Bengaluru, India – July 14, 2021: Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY), a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting, delivered a strong Q1 performance with year on year growth accelerating to 16.9% and sequential growth increasing to 4.8% in constant currency. Large deal flows remained strong with TCV of $2.6 billion in Q1. Operating margin for the quarter was robust at 23.7%, with Free Cash Flows growing by 18.5% year on year.
"Driven by the dedication of our employees and the trust of our clients, we grew at the fastest pace in Q1 in a decade, at 16.9% year-on-year and 4.8% quarter-on-quarter in constant currency. I am proud of our employees, who as 'One Infosys' demonstrate resilience and commitment in delivering for our clients. This gives us confidence to increase our revenue growth guidance to 14%-16%", said Salil Parekh, CEO and MD. "As Infosys completes forty remarkable years, its continuing success and global impact are a testament to the vision of the founders and all the leaders who have shaped the company," he added.
| 42.1% YoYCC Digital growth | 16.9% YoY4.8% QoQCC Revenue growth | 23.7%Operating margin | 22.6%YoYIncrease in EPS(₹ terms) | $2.6bnLarge deal signings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
1. Key highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2021
- Revenues in CC terms grew by 16.9% YoY and 4.8% QoQ
- Reported revenues at $3,782 million, growth of 21.2% YoY
- Digital revenues at 53.9% of total revenues, YoY CC growth of 42.1%
- Operating margin at 23.7%, increase of 1.0% YoY and decline of 0.8% QoQ
- Basic EPS at $0.17, growth of 26.1% YoY
- FCF at $863 million, YoY growth of 18.5%; FCF conversion at 122.3% of net profit
"Employee wellbeing is of paramount importance to us and we have had multiple interventions in this regard including facilitating vaccination for them and their dependents. We rolled out several intense employee engagement initiatives including career acceleration opportunities, compensation reviews and learning & development interventions. Our clients continue to be supportive of the multiple initiatives we have undertaken; they value the delivery commitments we have met even during these extraordinary times", said **Pravin Rao, Chief Operating Officer, Infosys. "**As the demand for digital talent explodes, rising attrition in the industry poses a near-term challenge. We plan to meet this demand by expanding our hiring program of college graduates for FY 22 to ~35,000 globally", he added.

"We remain confident of delivering on the margin guidance, underpinned by our comprehensive cost optimization program, despite increasing cost headwinds arising largely from compensation review, talent acquisition and retention", said Nilanjan Roy, Chief Financial Officer. "Our free cash conversion was strong at 122.3% of net profit and ROE improved to 29.3%", he added.
2. Capital Allocation
Pursuant to the Board recommendation and subsequent to shareholders' approval in the AGM, the company has started share buyback program through open market route from June 25, 2021 and till date, has bought back 9.8 million shares worth ₹1,542 crore (app. $0.2 billion) or 16.8% of total authorization of ₹9,200 crore at an average price of approx. ₹1,569 per share (compared to maximum Buyback Price of ₹1,750 per share).
*USD-INR rate of 75.00
3. Client Wins & Testimonials
The trust clients' repose in Infosys drives us to invest further in building stronger digital capabilities and to raise the bar in delivery excellence.
- Archrock selected Infosys for its rich experience and deep domain expertise in the energy industry to integrate digital technologies and mobile tools for its field service technicians. Infosys will leverage its pre-configured accelerator for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Field Service Application. Eric Thode, Archrock's Senior Vice President, Operations, said, "Our collaboration with Infosys is part of a multi-year technology project to further enhance the value proposition to our customers, more effectively manage our assets, reduce our emissions footprint and yield attractive value for our shareholders. Two major objectives of our digital transformation are to improve our customers' experience and make our field employees' jobs easier. As these leading-edge mobile tools are rolled out across our operations, we expect this will increase our compression unit uptime, improve the efficiency of our field service technicians and result in reduced vehicle mileage. With the right digital and energy industry credentials, we are confident Infosys is the right partner to deliver Microsoft's industry leading field service platform."
- Infosys and the French Tennis Federation unveiled new technologies to help bridge the gap between remote fans and the game, transforming the Roland-Garros experience for the entire tennis ecosystem. Amélie Oudéa-Castera, Chief Executive Officer of French Tennis Federation (FFT), said, "This is our second year impacted by the challenges of the pandemic and social distancing, but partnering with Infosys we have set a gold standard for other sporting organizations navigating a disrupted season, and looking to bridge the gap between players, coaches and fans across the world. The innovations we have created are leading the way in establishing a long-term immersive and digital standard for sporting tournaments."
- Infosys was selected by Britvic to help deliver their strategic transformation roadmap and operations, across Applications, Cloud Infrastructure, Service Management and End User Computing. Neal Johnson, IT Director Operations & Infrastructure at Britvic, said, "Britvic's aim is to be the most dynamic, creative and admired soft drinks company in the world which means IT needs to transform the way service and operations are delivered - with Infosys we have a strategic partner to take our operations to the next level by leveraging automation and digitalisation, thereby, offering a seamless digital experience for our enterprise users. This partnership will also

help us innovate faster, be more agile and to transform quickly by leveraging Infosys's thought leadership as a market leader in IT services for Consumer Goods companies."
- ArcelorMittal selected Infosys to help accelerate the company's digital transformation journey and enable next-generation application management and business process management (BPM) services for ArcelorMittal Europe. Geert Van Poelvoorde, CEO of ArcelorMittal Europe, said, "We are delighted to partner with Infosys on our digital transformation journey. Infosys not only shares our vision and values but also brings agility, delivery excellence, and willingness to walk the extra mile to ensure mutual success. We are confident that this collaboration will mean our employees and associates are equipped with powerful new tools that enhance our competitiveness and fuel our innovation."
- Posten Norge is aiming to build a best-in-class IT service management capability to create more value for its customers. Arne Erik Berntzen, CIO, Posten Norge, said, "At Posten Norge our aim is to make everyday life simpler and the world smaller by simplifying and increasing the value of trade and communication for people and enterprises in the Nordic region. Transforming our IT processes to improve the services we deliver will enable us to be at the forefront of technology and innovation and be the customer's first choice. With Infosys as a strategic partner we are aiming to build a best-in-class IT service management capability so we can create more value for our customers, with a focus on service experience. This collaboration will help us redesign our IT processes to be ready for new age software delivery methods with next generation technologies."
- AGCO has been working with Infosys to deliver a first-class customer experience. Infosys has been a key player in leveraging advanced technologies to enable new opportunities for AGCO's dealers and improved services to its customers. Seth Crawford, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Precision Ag and Digital for AGCO, said, "Together with our digital partner Infosys, we have built a team that is passionate about maximizing farmers' results with smart, highquality solutions. We are creating impactful platforms with reliable, easy to use solutions for farmers and empowering our dealers with a great digital toolset. We look forward to our continued work with Infosys to offer our dealers and farmers integrated and seamless journeys through all our channels, extending their experience with our products and services."
- Infosys has been one of the key drivers in delivering Axiata's first live field trials for deploying virtual and Open RAN networks. "In consideration of Axiata's Open RAN ambition across our markets, we partner up with the global best to bring next-level solutions in how we deploy, optimise and operate our networks. Infosys has been one of the key drivers in delivering our first live field trials in the deployment of virtual and Open RAN networks. In our pursuit to become The Next Generation Digital Champion, we look forward to building on this relationship as we position for more wins to future-proof our networks and meet society's evolving needs, " said Thomas Hundt, Group Executive Vice President – Technology, Axiata Group Berhad.
- Infosys Finacle announced its Digital Banking SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) offering designed as an accessible solution to help Indian Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) to modernize their business and operations. Vidyadhar Anaskar, Chairman, Vidya Sahakari Bank Ltd, and Maharashtra Urban Cooperative Banks Federation, and Vice President, National Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks & Credit Societies LTD (NAFCUB), said, "Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) have immense potential waiting to be harnessed. The UCBs' geographic and demographic reach within the urban and rural populace is unmatched, not to mention the richness of the banking relationship with their customers. At Vidya Bank, we are looking at leveraging this

opportunity, to leapfrog into the future with a modern technology platform as a key strategic asset. With Infosys Finacle, we are able to fully embrace our digital-first vision and we look forward to differentiating ourselves with a winning combination of a strong community presence and techpowered, innovative, contextual, banking products."
4. Recognitions
- Infosys recognized as one of India's Best Employers among Nation-Builders 2021
- Infosys topped CRISIL's ranking as the most Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) focused IT Company in India
- Infosys won four Stevie® Awards at the 19th Annual American Business Awards. Also won a silver Stevie® Award at the 2021 Asia Pacific Stevie Awards
- Infosys won top spot in Institutional Investor 2021 All Asia Executive Team Ranking (IT Services & Software)
- Positioned as the fourth most attractive employer in India, according to the Randstad Employer Brand Research (REBR), 2021
- Ranked number 3 by Brand Finance in their top 10 most valuable Indian brands listing
- Infosys was recognized as one of the top three service providers in the Nordics in the Whitelane Research and PA Consulting IT Sourcing Study 2021
- Ranked among the top five in 14 countries by Top Employer Global 2021
- Infosys won six awards in the Engineering Service Providers (ESP) category at the NASSCOM ER&D Showcase 2021. Also won ER&D Organization of the year award for 2021
- Infosys was recognized by HPE as the Global System Integrator of the Year 2021 and Asia Pacific System Integrator of the Year 2021
- Microsoft awarded 'Supplier of the Year: Large' to Infosys at 2021 Microsoft Supplier Program Prestige Awards
- BluePrism recognized Infosys with Global Client Business Impact Partner of the Year Telecommunications and Regional Client Business Impact Telecommunications – APAC Awards at the BluePrism Partner Excellence Awards 2021
- Ranked as a leader in Gartner Magic Quadrant for Oracle Cloud Application Services, Worldwide
- Positioned as a leader in Everest Application and Digital Services in Banking PEAK Matrix® Global Assessment 2021
- Ranked as a leader in IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Microsoft Implementation Services 2021 Vendor Assessment
- Ranked as a leader in IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Artificial Intelligence Services 2021 Vendor Assessment
- Rated as a leader in IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Smart Manufacturing Service Providers 2021 Vendor Assessment

- Positioned as a leader in NelsonHall Cognitive & Self-Healing IT Infrastructure Management Services NEAT 2021
- Ranked as a leader in HFS Research Top 10: Telecom, Media, and Technology (TMT) Service Providers Top 10 2021
- Positioned as a leader in HFS Research Top 10: ServiceNow Services 2021
- Rated as a leader in HFS Research Top 10: Supply Chain Service Providers 2021
- Ranked as a leader in NelsonHall Intelligent Automation in Banking NEAT 2021
- Ranked as a leader in NelsonHall Blockchain Services NEAT 2021
- EdgeVerve won two Globee awards for 'Most Innovative Software of The Year' for AssistEdge and 'Effective Leadership During COVID'
- IBS Sales League Table 2021 recognized Infosys Finacle as the best-selling solution across six categories
- Infosys Positioned as Leader in 'Salesforce Ecosystem Partners 2021' ISG Provider Lens™ study 2020 – Leader in Germany and U.S.
- Infosys was rated a Leader in Avasant's Applied AI and Advanced Analytics Services RadarView 2021
- Infosys Positioned as Leader in ISG Provider Lens™ Quadrant study on "Mainframe Services and Solutions 2021"- Leader in US
- EdgeVerve was named Best Artificial Intelligence Software Company of 2021 by Digital.com

About Infosys
Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting. We enable clients in more than 50 countries to navigate their digital transformation. With four decades of experience in managing the systems and workings of global enterprises, we expertly steer our clients through their digital journey. We do it by enabling the enterprise with an AI-powered core that helps prioritize the execution of change. We also empower the business with agile digital at scale to deliver unprecedented levels of performance and customer delight. Our always-on learning agenda drives their continuous improvement through building and transferring digital skills, expertise, and ideas from our innovation ecosystem.
Visit www.infosys.com to see how Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY) can help your enterprise navigate your next.

Safe Harbor
"Certain statements in this release concerning our future growth prospects, financial expectations and plans for navigating the COVID-19 impact on our employees, clients and stakeholders are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the 'safe harbor' under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forwardlooking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding COVID-19 and the effects of government and other measures seeking to contain its spread, risks related to an economic downturn or recession in India, the United States and other countries around the world, changes in political, business, and economic conditions, fluctuations in earnings, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, our ability to manage growth, intense competition in IT services including those factors which may affect our cost advantage, wage increases in India, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, client concentration, restrictions on immigration, industry segment concentration, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand for technology in our key focus areas, disruptions in telecommunication networks or system failures, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for damages on our service contracts, the success of the companies in which Infosys has made strategic investments, withdrawal or expiration of governmental fiscal incentives, political instability and regional conflicts, legal restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outside India, unauthorized use of our intellectual property and general economic conditions affecting our industry and the outcome of pending litigation and government investigation. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law."
Contact
| InvestorRelations | Sandeep Mahindroo+91 80 3980 1018 |
|---|---|
| [email protected] | |
| Media Relations | Rishi Basu+91 80 4156 3998 |
Harini Babu +1 46999 63516
Infosys Limited and subsidiaries
| Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under IFRS as at: | (Dollars in millions) | |
|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,871 | 3,380 |
| Current investments | 628 | 320 |
| Trade receivables | 2,747 | 2,639 |
| Unbilled revenue | 1,138 | 1,030 |
| Other Current assets | 929 | 938 |
| Total current assets | 8,313 | 8,307 |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets | 2,438 | 2,519 |
| Goodwill and other Intangible assets | 1,106 | 1,115 |
| Non-current investments | 1,613 | 1,623 |
| Unbilled revenue | 97 | 81 |
| Other non-current assets | 1,163 | 1,180 |
| Total non-current assets | 6,417 | 6,518 |
| Total assets | 14,730 | 14,825 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Trade payables | 359 | 362 |
| Unearned revenue | 575 | 554 |
| Employee benefit obligations | 304 | 276 |
| Other current liabilities and provisions | 2,736 | 2,072 |
| Total current liabilities | 3,974 | 3,264 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Lease liabilities | 591 | 627 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 436 | 432 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,027 | 1,059 |
| Total liabilities | 5,001 | 4,323 |
| Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company | 9,668 | 10,442 |
| Non-controlling interests | 61 | 60 |
| Total equity | 9,729 | 10,502 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 14,730 | 14,825 |
Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income under IFRS for:
| (Dollars in millions except per equity share data) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 months ended | 3 months ended | |||
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||
| Revenues | 3,782 | 3,121 | ||
| Cost of sales | 2,509 | 2,071 | ||
| Gross profit | 1,273 | 1,050 | ||
| Operating expenses: | ||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 169 | 151 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 208 | 191 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 377 | 342 | ||
| Operating profit | 896 | 708 | ||
| Other income, net (3) | 77 | 57 | ||
| Profit before income taxes | 973 | 765 | ||
| Income tax expense | 268 | 201 | ||
| Net profit (before minority interest) | 705 | 564 | ||
| Net profit (after minority interest) | 704 | 558 | ||
| Basic EPS ($) | 0.17 | 0.13 | ||
| Diluted EPS ($) | 0.17 | 0.13 |

NOTES:
- 1. The above information is extracted from the audited condensed consolidated Balance sheet and Statement of Comprehensive Income for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 which have been taken on record at the Board meeting held on July 14, 2021.
- 2. A Fact Sheet providing the operating metrics of the Company can be downloaded from www.infosys.com.
- 3. Other Income includes Finance Cost.

Significant growth acceleration in Q1 to 16.9% YoY and 4.8% QoQ. Large deal momentum strong with $2.6 bn TCV Revenue guidance for FY22 revised to 14%-16%. Margin guidance retained at 22%-24% e
Bengaluru, India – July 14, 2021: Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY), a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting, delivered a strong Q1 performance with year on year growth accelerating to 16.9% and sequential growth increasing to 4.8% in constant currency. Large deal flows remained strong with TCV of $2.6 billion in Q1. Operating margin for the quarter was robust at 23.7%, with Free Cash Flows growing by 15.2% year on year.
"Driven by the dedication of our employees and the trust of our clients, we grew at the fastest pace in Q1 in a decade, at 16.9% year-on-year and 4.8% quarter-on-quarter in constant currency. I am proud of our employees, who as 'One Infosys' demonstrate resilience and commitment in delivering for our clients. This gives us confidence to increase our revenue growth guidance to 14%-16%", said Salil Parekh, CEO and MD. "As Infosys completes forty remarkable years, its continuing success and global impact are a testament to the vision of the founders and all the leaders who have shaped the company," he added.
| 42.1% YoY | 16.9% YoY | 23.7% | 22.6%YoY | $2.6bn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CC Digital growth | 4.8% QoQ | Operating margin | Increase in EPS | Large deal signings |
| CC Revenue growth | (₹ terms) |
1. Key highlights for the quarter ended June 30, 2021
- Revenues in CC terms grew by 16.9% YoY and 4.8% QoQ
- Reported revenues at `27,896 crore, growth of 17.9% YoY
- Digital revenues at 53.9% of total revenues, YoY CC growth of 42.1%
- Operating margin at 23.7%, increase of 1.0% YoY and decline of 0.8% QoQ
- Basic EPS at `12.24, growth of 22.6% YoY
- FCF at `6,363 crore, YoY growth of 15.2%; FCF conversion at 122.3% of net profit
"Employee wellbeing is of paramount importance to us and we have had multiple interventions in this regard including facilitating vaccination for them and their dependents. We rolled out several intense employee engagement initiatives including career acceleration opportunities, compensation reviews and learning & development interventions. Our clients continue to be supportive of the multiple initiatives we have undertaken; they value the delivery commitments we have met even during these extraordinary times", said **Pravin Rao, Chief Operating Officer, Infosys. "**As the demand for digital talent explodes, rising attrition in the industry poses a near-term challenge. We plan to meet this demand by expanding our hiring program of college graduates for FY 22 to ~35,000 globally", he added.

"We remain confident of delivering on the margin guidance, underpinned by our comprehensive cost optimization program, despite increasing cost headwinds arising largely from compensation review, talent acquisition and retention", said Nilanjan Roy, Chief Financial Officer. "Our free cash conversion was strong at 122.3% of net profit and ROE improved to 29.3%", he added.
2. Capital Allocation
Pursuant to the Board recommendation and subsequent to shareholders' approval in the AGM, the company has started share buyback program through open market route from June 25, 2021 and till date, has bought back 9.8 million shares worth ₹1,542 crore or 16.8% of total authorization of ₹9,200 crore at an average price of approx. ₹1,569 per share (compared to maximum Buyback Price of ₹1,750 per share).
3. Client Wins & Testimonials
The trust clients' repose in Infosys drives us to invest further in building stronger digital capabilities and to raise the bar in delivery excellence.
- Archrock selected Infosys for its rich experience and deep domain expertise in the energy industry to integrate digital technologies and mobile tools for its field service technicians. Infosys will leverage its pre-configured accelerator for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Field Service Application. Eric Thode, Archrock's Senior Vice President, Operations, said, "Our collaboration with Infosys is part of a multi-year technology project to further enhance the value proposition to our customers, more effectively manage our assets, reduce our emissions footprint and yield attractive value for our shareholders. Two major objectives of our digital transformation are to improve our customers' experience and make our field employees' jobs easier. As these leading-edge mobile tools are rolled out across our operations, we expect this will increase our compression unit uptime, improve the efficiency of our field service technicians and result in reduced vehicle mileage. With the right digital and energy industry credentials, we are confident Infosys is the right partner to deliver Microsoft's industry leading field service platform."
- Infosys and the French Tennis Federation unveiled new technologies to help bridge the gap between remote fans and the game, transforming the Roland-Garros experience for the entire tennis ecosystem. Amélie Oudéa-Castera, Chief Executive Officer of French Tennis Federation (FFT), said, "This is our second year impacted by the challenges of the pandemic and social distancing, but partnering with Infosys we have set a gold standard for other sporting organizations navigating a disrupted season, and looking to bridge the gap between players, coaches and fans across the world. The innovations we have created are leading the way in establishing a long-term immersive and digital standard for sporting tournaments."
- Infosys was selected by Britvic to help deliver their strategic transformation roadmap and operations, across Applications, Cloud Infrastructure, Service Management and End User Computing. Neal Johnson, IT Director Operations & Infrastructure at Britvic, said, "Britvic's aim is to be the most dynamic, creative and admired soft drinks company in the world which means IT needs to transform the way service and operations are delivered - with Infosys we have a strategic partner to take our operations to the next level by leveraging automation and digitalisation, thereby, offering a seamless digital experience for our enterprise users. This partnership will also help us innovate faster, be more agile and to transform quickly by leveraging Infosys's thought leadership as a market leader in IT services for Consumer Goods companies."

- ArcelorMittal selected Infosys to help accelerate the company's digital transformation journey and enable next-generation application management and business process management (BPM) services for ArcelorMittal Europe. Geert Van Poelvoorde, CEO of ArcelorMittal Europe, said, "We are delighted to partner with Infosys on our digital transformation journey. Infosys not only shares our vision and values but also brings agility, delivery excellence, and willingness to walk the extra mile to ensure mutual success. We are confident that this collaboration will mean our employees and associates are equipped with powerful new tools that enhance our competitiveness and fuel our innovation."
- Posten Norge is aiming to build a best-in-class IT service management capability to create more value for its customers. Arne Erik Berntzen, CIO, Posten Norge, said, "At Posten Norge our aim is to make everyday life simpler and the world smaller by simplifying and increasing the value of trade and communication for people and enterprises in the Nordic region. Transforming our IT processes to improve the services we deliver will enable us to be at the forefront of technology and innovation and be the customer's first choice. With Infosys as a strategic partner we are aiming to build a best-in-class IT service management capability so we can create more value for our customers, with a focus on service experience. This collaboration will help us redesign our IT processes to be ready for new age software delivery methods with next generation technologies."
- AGCO has been working with Infosys to deliver a first-class customer experience. Infosys has been a key player in leveraging advanced technologies to enable new opportunities for AGCO's dealers and improved services to its customers. Seth Crawford, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Precision Ag and Digital for AGCO, said, "Together with our digital partner Infosys, we have built a team that is passionate about maximizing farmers' results with smart, highquality solutions. We are creating impactful platforms with reliable, easy to use solutions for farmers and empowering our dealers with a great digital toolset. We look forward to our continued work with Infosys to offer our dealers and farmers integrated and seamless journeys through all our channels, extending their experience with our products and services."
- Infosys has been one of the key drivers in delivering Axiata's first live field trials for deploying virtual and Open RAN networks. "In consideration of Axiata's Open RAN ambition across our markets, we partner up with the global best to bring next-level solutions in how we deploy, optimise and operate our networks. Infosys has been one of the key drivers in delivering our first live field trials in the deployment of virtual and Open RAN networks. In our pursuit to become The Next Generation Digital Champion, we look forward to building on this relationship as we position for more wins to future-proof our networks and meet society's evolving needs, " said Thomas Hundt, Group Executive Vice President – Technology, Axiata Group Berhad.
- Infosys Finacle announced its Digital Banking SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) offering designed as an accessible solution to help Indian Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) to modernize their business and operations. Vidyadhar Anaskar, Chairman, Vidya Sahakari Bank Ltd, and Maharashtra Urban Cooperative Banks Federation, and Vice President, National Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks & Credit Societies LTD (NAFCUB), said, "Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) have immense potential waiting to be harnessed. The UCBs' geographic and demographic reach within the urban and rural populace is unmatched, not to mention the richness of the banking relationship with their customers. At Vidya Bank, we are looking at leveraging this opportunity, to leapfrog into the future with a modern technology platform as a key strategic asset. With Infosys Finacle, we are able to fully embrace our digital-first vision and we look forward to

differentiating ourselves with a winning combination of a strong community presence and techpowered, innovative, contextual, banking products."
4. Recognitions
- Infosys recognized as one of India's Best Employers among Nation-Builders 2021
- Infosys topped CRISIL's ranking as the most Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) focused IT Company in India
- Infosys won four Stevie® Awards at the 19th Annual American Business Awards. Also won a silver Stevie® Award at the 2021 Asia Pacific Stevie Awards
- Infosys won top spot in Institutional Investor 2021 All Asia Executive Team Ranking (IT Services & Software)
- Positioned as the fourth most attractive employer in India, according to the Randstad Employer Brand Research (REBR), 2021
- Ranked number 3 by Brand Finance in their top 10 most valuable Indian brands listing
- Infosys was recognized as one of the top three service providers in the Nordics in the Whitelane Research and PA Consulting IT Sourcing Study 2021
- Ranked among the top five in 14 countries by Top Employer Global 2021
- Infosys won six awards in the Engineering Service Providers (ESP) category at the NASSCOM ER&D Showcase 2021. Also won ER&D Organization of the year award for 2021
- Infosys was recognized by HPE as the Global System Integrator of the Year 2021 and Asia Pacific System Integrator of the Year 2021
- Microsoft awarded 'Supplier of the Year: Large' to Infosys at 2021 Microsoft Supplier Program Prestige Awards
- BluePrism recognized Infosys with Global Client Business Impact Partner of the Year Telecommunications and Regional Client Business Impact Telecommunications – APAC Awards at the BluePrism Partner Excellence Awards 2021
- Ranked as a leader in Gartner Magic Quadrant for Oracle Cloud Application Services, Worldwide
- Positioned as a leader in Everest Application and Digital Services in Banking PEAK Matrix® Global Assessment 2021
- Ranked as a leader in IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Microsoft Implementation Services 2021 Vendor Assessment
- Ranked as a leader in IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Artificial Intelligence Services 2021 Vendor Assessment
- Rated as a leader in IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Smart Manufacturing Service Providers 2021 Vendor Assessment
- Positioned as a leader in NelsonHall Cognitive & Self-Healing IT Infrastructure Management Services NEAT 2021

- Ranked as a leader in HFS Research Top 10: Telecom, Media, and Technology (TMT) Service Providers Top 10 2021
- Positioned as a leader in HFS Research Top 10: ServiceNow Services 2021
- Rated as a leader in HFS Research Top 10: Supply Chain Service Providers 2021
- Ranked as a leader in NelsonHall Intelligent Automation in Banking NEAT 2021
- Ranked as a leader in NelsonHall Blockchain Services NEAT 2021
- EdgeVerve won two Globee awards for 'Most Innovative Software of The Year' for AssistEdge and 'Effective Leadership During COVID'
- IBS Sales League Table 2021 recognized Infosys Finacle as the best-selling solution across six categories
- Infosys Positioned as Leader in 'Salesforce Ecosystem Partners 2021' ISG Provider Lens™ study 2020 – Leader in Germany and U.S.
- Infosys was rated a Leader in Avasant's Applied AI and Advanced Analytics Services RadarView 2021
- Infosys Positioned as Leader in ISG Provider Lens™ Quadrant study on "Mainframe Services and Solutions 2021"- Leader in US
- EdgeVerve was named Best Artificial Intelligence Software Company of 2021 by Digital.com

About Infosys
Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting. We enable clients in more than 50 countries to navigate their digital transformation. With four decades of experience in managing the systems and workings of global enterprises, we expertly steer our clients through their digital journey. We do it by enabling the enterprise with an AI-powered core that helps prioritize the execution of change. We also empower the business with agile digital at scale to deliver unprecedented levels of performance and customer delight. Our always-on learning agenda drives their continuous improvement through building and transferring digital skills, expertise, and ideas from our innovation ecosystem.
Visit www.infosys.com to see how Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY) can help your enterprise navigate your next.

Safe Harbor
"Certain statements in this release concerning our future growth prospects, financial expectations and plans for navigating the COVID-19 impact on our employees, clients and stakeholders are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the 'safe harbor' under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forwardlooking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding COVID-19 and the effects of government and other measures seeking to contain its spread, risks related to an economic downturn or recession in India, the United States and other countries around the world, changes in political, business, and economic conditions, fluctuations in earnings, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, our ability to manage growth, intense competition in IT services including those factors which may affect our cost advantage, wage increases in India, our ability to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, time and cost overruns on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts, client concentration, restrictions on immigration, industry segment concentration, our ability to manage our international operations, reduced demand for technology in our key focus areas, disruptions in telecommunication networks or system failures, our ability to successfully complete and integrate potential acquisitions, liability for damages on our service contracts, the success of the companies in which Infosys has made strategic investments, withdrawal or expiration of governmental fiscal incentives, political instability and regional conflicts, legal restrictions on raising capital or acquiring companies outside India, unauthorized use of our intellectual property and general economic conditions affecting our industry and the outcome of pending litigation and government investigation. Additional risks that could affect our future operating results are more fully described in our United States Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law."
Contact
| InvestorRelations | Sandeep Mahindroo+91 80 3980 1018 |
|---|---|
| [email protected] | |
| Media Relations | Rishi Basu+91 80 4156 3998 |
Harini Babu +1 46999 63516
Infosys Limited and subsidiaries
| Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet under IFRS as at: | (in ` crore) | |
|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 21,339 | 24,714 |
| Current investments | 4,664 | 2,342 |
| Trade receivables | 20,421 | 19,294 |
| Unbilled revenue | 8,456 | 7,527 |
| Other Current assets | 6,912 | 6,856 |
| Total current assets | 61,792 | 60,733 |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Property, plant and equipment and Right-of-use assets | 18,120 | 18,417 |
| Goodwill and other Intangible assets | 8,221 | 8,151 |
| Non-current investments | 11,989 | 11,863 |
| Unbilled revenue | 722 | 594 |
| Other non-current assets | 8,642 | 8,628 |
| Total non-current assets | 47,694 | 47,653 |
| Total assets | 109,486 | 108,386 |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Trade payables | 2,668 | 2,645 |
| Unearned revenue | 4,278 | 4,050 |
| Employee benefit obligations | 2,257 | 2,020 |
| Other current liabilities and provisions | 20,335 | 15,150 |
| Total current liabilities | 29,538 | 23,865 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Lease liabilities | 4,391 | 4,587 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 3,244 | 3,152 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 7,635 | 7,739 |
| Total liabilities | 37,173 | 31,604 |
| Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company | 71,871 | 76,351 |
| Non-controlling interests | 442 | 431 |
| Total equity | 72,313 | 76,782 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 109,486 | 108,386 |
Extracted from the Condensed Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income under IFRS for:
| (in ` crore except per equity share data) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 months ended3 months ended | ||||
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||
| Revenues | 27,896 | 23,665 | ||
| Cost of sales | 18,506 | 15,703 | ||
| Gross profit | 9,390 | 7,962 | ||
| Operating expenses: | ||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 1,248 | 1,146 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 1,539 | 1,451 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 2,787 | 2,597 | ||
| Operating profit | 6,603 | 5,365 | ||
| Other income, net (3) | 573 | 427 | ||
| Profit before income taxes | 7,176 | 5,792 | ||
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | 1,520 | ||
| Net profit (before minority interest) | 5,201 | 4,272 | ||
| Net profit (after minority interest) | 5,195 | 4,233 | ||
| Basic EPS ($) | 12.24 | 9.98 | ||
| Diluted EPS ($) | 12.21 | 9.97 |

NOTES:
- 1. The above information is extracted from the audited condensed consolidated Balance sheet and Statement of Comprehensive Income for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 which have been taken on record at the Board meeting held on July 14, 2021.
- 2. A Fact Sheet providing the operating metrics of the Company can be downloaded from www.infosys.com.
- 3. Other Income includes Finance Cost.
Chartered Accountants Indiabulls Finance Centre, 27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road (West), Mumbai - 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
Phone: +91 22 6185 4000 Fax: +91 22 6185 4001
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying Interim condensed consolidated financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the "Group"), which comprise the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2021, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the "interim condensed consolidated financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("IAS 34") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at June 30, 2021, the consolidated profit and consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Management's Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance, consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with IAS 34 as issued by the IASB. The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of adequate accounting records for safeguarding assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective interim financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing ability of the respective entities to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intend to liquidate their respective entities or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
-
Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the financial statements of such entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are independent auditors.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner (Membership No.039826) UDIN:
Place: Mumbai Date: July 14, 2021
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet2 | |
|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 3 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 4 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6 | |
| Overview and Notes to the Consolidated financial statements8 | |
| 1. Overview8 | |
| 1.1 Company overview8 | |
| 1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements8 | |
| 1.3 Basis of consolidation8 | |
| 1.4 Use of estimates and judgments 8 | |
| 1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgements9 | |
| 1.6 Recent accounting pronouncements 10 | |
| 2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements12 | |
| 2.1 Cash and cash equivalents12 | |
| 2.2 Investments13 | |
| 2.3 Financial instruments15 | |
| 2.4 Prepayments and other assets 21 | |
| 2.5 Other liabilities22 | |
| 2.6 Provisions and other contingencies 23 | |
| 2.7 Property, plant and equipment24 | |
| 2.8 Leases26 | |
| 2.9 Goodwill and intangible assets28 | |
| 2.10 Business combination30 | |
| 2.11 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)31 | |
| 2.12 Income taxes34 | |
| 2.13 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share 36 | |
| 2.14 Related party transactions37 | |
| 2.15 Segment Reporting 38 | |
| 2.16 Revenue from Operations40 | |
| 2.17 Unbilled revenue 43 | |
| 2.18 Break-up of expenses and other income, net 44 | |
| 2.19 Equity 48 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as atNoteJune 30, 2021March 31, 2021ASSETSCurrent assetsCash and cash equivalents2.12,8713,380Current investments2.2628320Trade receivables2,7472,639Unbilled revenue2.171,1381,030Prepayments and other current assets2.4920912Derivative financial instruments2.3926Total current assets8,3138,307Non-current assetsProperty, plant and equipment2.71,8251,863Right-of-use assets2.8613656Goodwill2.9834832Intangible assets272283Non-current investments2.21,6131,623Unbilled revenue2.179781Deferred income tax assets2.12137150Income tax assets2.12780795Other non-current assets2.4246235Total Non-current assets6,4176,518Total assets14,73014,825LIABILITIES AND EQUITYCurrent liabilitiesTrade payables359362Lease Liabilities2.8100101Derivative financial instruments2.378Current income tax liabilities2.12390294Unearned revenue575554Employee benefit obligations304276Provisions2.69797Other current liabilities2.52,1421,572Total current liabilities3,9743,264Non-current liabilitiesLease liabilities2.8591627Deferred income tax liabilities2.12113120Employee benefit obligations1313Other non-current liabilities2.5310299Total liabilities5,0014,323EquityShare capital - ₹5 ($0.16) par value 4,800,000,000 (4,800,000,000) equity shares authorized, issued and outstanding2.193323324,241,736,856 (4,245,146,114) equity shares fully paid up, net of 15,144,907 (15,514,732) treasury shares as at June30, 2021 and March 31, 2021Share premium374359Retained earnings11,35712,087Cash flow hedge reserve22Other reserves980908Capital redemption reserve1717Other components of equity(3,394)(3,263)Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company9,66810,442Non-controlling interests6160Total equity9,72910,502 | C(Dollars in millions except equity share data) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total liabilities and equity | 14,730 | 14,825 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. As per our report of even date attached.
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No : 117366W/ W-100018
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
Membership No. 039826 Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
Company Secretary
A.G.S. Manikantha
| C (Dollars in millions except equity share and per equity share data) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeNote | Three months ended | ||||
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||||
| Revenues | 2.16 | 3,782 | 3,121 | ||
| Cost of sales | 2.18 | 2,509 | 2,071 | ||
| Gross profit | 1,273 | 1,050 | |||
| Operating expenses: | |||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 2.18 | 169 | 151 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 2.18 | 208 | 191 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 377 | 342 | |||
| Operating profit | 896 | 708 | |||
| Other income, net | 2.18 | 84 | 63 | ||
| Finance cost | 7 | 6 | |||
| Profit before income taxes | 973 | 765 | |||
| Income tax expense | 2.12 | 268 | 201 | ||
| Net profit | 705 | 564 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
| Re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net | (4) | 20 | |||
| (4) | 20 | ||||
| Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
| Fair valuation of investments, net | 2.2 | 5 | 7 | ||
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net | - | (1) | |||
| Foreign currency translation | (132) | 40 | |||
| (127) | 46 | ||||
| Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | (131) | 66 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 574 | 630 | |||
| Profit attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the company | 704 | 558 | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 6 | |||
| 705 | 564 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the company | 573 | 624 | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 1 | 6 | |||
| 574 | 630 | ||||
| Earnings per equity share | |||||
| Basic ($) | 0.17 | 0.13 | |||
| Diluted ($) | 0.17 | 0.13 | |||
| Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share | 2.13 | ||||
| Basic | 4,245,516,974 | 4,241,101,049 | |||
| Diluted | 4,253,310,685 | 4,246,278,846 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached. Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No : 117366W/ W-100018
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner Membership No. 039826
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao
Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Dollars in millions except equity share data) Number of shares(1) Share capital Share premium Retained earnings Other reserves (2) Capital redemption reserve Cash flow hedge reserve Other components of equity Total equity attributable to equity holders of the company Noncontrolling interest Total equity Balance as at April 1, 2020 4,240,753,210 332 305 11,014 594 17 (2) (3,614) 8,646 55 8,701 Changes in equity for three months ended June 30, 2020 Net profit - - - 558 - - - - 558 6 564 Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* - - - - - - - 20 20 - 20 Fair value changes on investments, net* - - - - - - - 7 7 - 7 Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge* - - - - - - (1) - (1) - (1) Foreign currency translation - - - - - - - 40 40 - 40 Total comprehensive income for the period - - - 558 - - (1) 67 624 6 630 Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer note 2.11) 592,183 - 1 - - - - - 1 - 1 Transfer to other reserves - - - (97) 97 - - - - - - Transfer from other reserves on utilization - - - 42 (42) - - - - - - Employee stock compensation expense (Refer note 2.11) - - 8 - - - - - 8 - 8 Dividends (including dividend distribution tax)# - - - (532) - - - - (532) - (532) Balance as at June 30, 2020 4,241,345,393 332 314 10,985 649 17 (3) (3,547) 8,747 61 8,808
(Dollars in millions except equity share data)
| Number of shares(1) | Sharecapital | Sharepremium | Retainedearnings | Otherreserves (2) | Capitalredemptionreserve | Cash flowhedgereserve | Othercomponents ofequity | Total equityattributable toequity holders ofthe company | Noncontrollinginterest | Totalequity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at April 1, 2021 | 4,245,146,114 | 332 | 359 | 12,087 | 908 | 17 | 2 | (3,263) | 10,442 | 60 | 10,502 |
| Changes in equity for three months ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Net profit | - | - | - | 704 | - | - | - | - | 704 | 1 | 705 |
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4) | (4) | - | (4) |
| Fair value changes on investments, net* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | 5 |
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (132) | (132) | - | (132) |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 704 | - | - | - | (131) | 573 | 1 | 574 |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer note 2.11) | 980,742 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
| Buyback of equity shares (Refer to note 2.5 and 2.19)** | (4,390,000) | - | - | (499) | - | - | - | - | (499) | - | (499) |
| Transaction cost relating to buyback * | - | - | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | (2) | - | (2) |
| Transfer from other reserves on utilization | - | - | - | 29 | (29) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transfer to other reserves | - | - | - | (101) | 101 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Employee stock compensation expense (Refer note 2.11) | - | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | - | 14 |
| Dividends# | - | - | - | (861) | - | - | - | - | (861) | - | (861) |
| Balance as at June 30, 2021 | 4,241,736,856 | 332 | 374 | 11,357 | 980 | 17 | 2 | (3,394) | 9,668 | 61 | 9,729 |
| * net of tax |
** including tax on buyback of $94 million.
# net of treasury shares
(1) excludes treasury shares of 15,144,907 as at June 30, 2021, 15,514,732 as at April 1, 2021, 17,809,235 as at June 30, 2020 and 18,239,356 as at April 1, 2020, held by consolidated trust.
(2) represents the Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act,1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Group for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No : 117366W/ W-100018
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner Membership No. 039826 D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
Mumbai Bengaluru
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Accounting Policy
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. The Group considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Note | Three months endedJune 30, 2021June 30, 2020 | ||
| Operating activities: | ||||
| Net Profit | 705 | 564 | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2.18 | 113 | 100 | |
| Interest and dividend income | (27) | (18) | ||
| Finance Cost | 7 | 6 | ||
| Income tax expense | 2.12 | 268 | 201 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on assets and liabilities, net | 16 | 3 | ||
| Impairment loss under expected credit loss model | 6 | 13 | ||
| Stock compensation expense | 2.11 | 15 | 10 | |
| Other adjustments | (13) | 3 | ||
| Changes in working capital | ||||
| Trade receivables and unbilled revenue | (304) | (57) | ||
| Prepayments and other assets | 42 | 13 | ||
| Trade payables | 3 | (12) | ||
| Unearned revenue | 31 | 15 | ||
| Other liabilities and provisions | 228 | 37 | ||
| Cash generated from operations | 1,090 | 878 | ||
| Income taxes paid | (158) | (95) | ||
| Net cash generated by operating activities | 932 | 783 | ||
| Investing activities: | ||||
| Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles | (69) | (55) | ||
| Deposits placed with corporation | (23) | (17) | ||
| Interest and dividend received | 24 | 14 | ||
| Payment of contingent consideration pertaining to acquisition of business | (7) | (20) | ||
| Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback | 2.4 | (43) | - | |
| Payments to acquire Investments | ||||
| Liquid mutual funds and fixed maturity plan securities | (1,598) | (666) | ||
| Certificate of deposits | (34) | - | ||
| Quoted debt securities | (55) | (406) | ||
| Proceeds on sale of Investments | ||||
| Quoted debt securities | 7 | 154 | ||
| Certificate of deposits | - | 33 | ||
| Liquid mutual funds and fixed maturity plan securities | 1,358 | 763 | ||
| Other Investments | - | 3 | ||
| Other payments | (3) | - | ||
| Other receipts | 2 | 2 | ||
| Net cash (used)/generated in investing activities | (441) | (195) |
| Financing activities: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Payment of Lease Liabilities | (28) | (19) | |
| Payment of dividends | (861) | - | |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | 1 | 1 | |
| Other receipts | 6 | - | |
| Buy back of equity shares including transaction costs | 2.19.1 | (72) | - |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (954) | (18) | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (46) | 16 | |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (463) | 570 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 2.1 | 3,380 | 2,465 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 2.1 | 2,871 | 3,051 |
| Supplementary information: | |||
| Restricted cash balance | 2.1 | 71 | 51 |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 2,871 | 3,051 | |
| Less: Earmarked bank balance for dividend | - | (536) | |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per Consolidated Balance Sheet | 2.1 | 2,871 | 2,515 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. As per our report of even date attached
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No : 117366W/ W-100018
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao
Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner Membership No.039826
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. Overview
1.1 Company overview
Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.
Infosys together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts is herein after referred to as the "Group".
The company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. The company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited in India. The company's American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue by the company's Board of Directors on July 14, 2021.
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by International Accounting Standards Board, under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair values. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2021. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
1.3 Basis of consolidation
Infosys consolidates entities which it owns or controls. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the company, its controlled trusts and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the parent has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly affect the entity's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control commences until the date control ceases.
The financial statements of the Group companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions including unrealized gain / loss from such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. The financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Non-controlling interests which represent part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company, are excluded.
1.4 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note 1.5. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgments are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19):
The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from the COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non-financial assets. In developing the assumptions relating to the possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has, at the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements, used internal and external sources of information including credit reports and related information and economic forecasts and expects that the carrying amount of these assets will be recovered. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Group's financial statements may differ from that estimated as at the date of approval of these consolidated financial statements.
1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
a. Revenue recognition
The Group's contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgement.
Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.
The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Group to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgement and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.
Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
b. Income taxes
The Group's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the U.S., though the company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.
Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the group will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced (refer to note 2.12).
c. Business combinations and intangible assets
Business combinations are accounted for using IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations. IFRS 3 requires us to fair value identifiable intangible assets and contingent consideration to ascertain the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Estimates are required to be made in determining the value of contingent consideration, value of option arrangements and intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by external valuation experts. These measurements are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management.
d. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Group's assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology (Refer to note 2.7).
e. Impairment of Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGUs) is less than it's carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
The recoverable amount of CGUs is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and comprises estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins.
f. Leases
As a lessee, the Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Group makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys's operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances. After considering current and future economic conditions, the Group has concluded that no material changes are required to lease period relating to the existing lease contracts (Refer note 2.8).
g. Allowance for credit losses on receivables and unbilled revenue
The Group determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The group considered current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Group deals with and the countries where it operates. In calculating expected credit loss, the Group has also considered credit reports and other related credit information for its customers to estimate the probability of default in future and has taken into account estimates of possible effect from the pandemic relating to COVID-19.
1.6 Recent accounting pronouncements
New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective:
Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use Amendments to IAS 37 Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors Amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure of Accounting Policies Amendments to IAS12, Income taxes Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising
Definition of Accounting Estimates
from a Single Transaction
Amendments to IAS 16
On May 14, 2020 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendment to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment — Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) which amends the standard to prohibit deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing those items, in profit or loss.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Group has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 37
On May 14, 2020 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued Onerous Contracts — Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) which specify that the 'cost of fulfilling' a contract comprises the 'costs that relate directly to the contract'. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract).
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.
Amendments to IAS 8
On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting estimates and Errors which introduced a definition of 'accounting estimates' and included amendments to IAS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1
On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements which requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.
Amendments to IAS 12
On May 2021, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes which narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.
2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2.1 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| As at | ||
| Particulars | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 |
| Cash and bank deposits | 2,270 | 2,745 |
| Deposits with financial institutions | 601 | 635 |
| Total Cash and cash equivalents | 2,871 | 3,380 |
Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 include restricted cash and bank balances of $71 million and $69 million, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held by irrevocable trusts controlled by the company and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.
The deposits maintained by the Group with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Group at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
2.2 Investments
The carrying value of investments are as follows:
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| (i) Current | ||
| Amortized cost | ||
| Quoted debt securities | 3 | - |
| Fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Liquid Mutual funds | 443 | 205 |
| Fair Value through Other comprehensive | ||
| income | ||
| Quoted debt securities | 148 | 115 |
| Certificate of deposits | 34 | - |
| Total current investments | 628 | 320 |
| (ii) Non-current | ||
| Amortized cost | ||
| Quoted debt securities | 287 | 294 |
| Fair value through Other comprehensive | ||
| income | ||
| Quoted debt securities | 1,290 | 1,293 |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities | 23 | 23 |
| Fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Unquoted Preference securities | 1 | 2 |
| Unquoted Compulsorily convertible debentures | 1 | 1 |
| Others(1) | 11 | 10 |
| Total Non-current investments | 1,613 | 1,623 |
| Total investments | 2,241 | 1,943 |
| Investment carried at amortized cost | 290 | 294 |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 1,495 | 1,431 |
| Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | 456 | 218 |
(1)Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as on June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 was $5 million and $6 million, respectively.
Refer note 2.3 for accounting policies on financial instruments.
| Method of fair valuation: | (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value | |||
| Class of investmentMethod | As at June 30, 2021 | As at March 31,2021 | |
| Liquid mutual fund unitsQuoted debt securities- carried at amortized cost | Quoted priceQuoted price and marketobservable inputs | 443344 | 205347 |
| Quoted debt securities- carried at Fair valuethrough other comprehensive income | Quoted price and marketobservable inputs | 1,438 | 1,408 |
| Certificate of deposits | Market observable inputs | 34 | - |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities at fairvalue through other comprehensive income | Discounted cash flows method,Market multiples method, Optionpricing model | 23 | 23 |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities - carriedat fair value through profit or loss | Discounted cash flows method,Market multiples method, Optionpricing model | 1 | 2 |
| Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures -carried at fair value through profit and loss | Discounted cash flows method | 1 | 1 |
| Others | Discounted cash flows method,Market multiples method, Optionpricing model | 11 | 10 |
| 2,295 | 1,996 |
Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.
2.3 Financial instruments
Accounting Policy
2.3.1 Initial recognition
The group recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
2.3.2 Subsequent measurement
a. Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Group has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration and financial liability under option arrangements recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
b. Derivative financial instruments
The group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.
Although the group believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per IFRS 9, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.
Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the balance sheet date.
(ii) Cash flow hedge
The group designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transaction. .
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified to net profit in the statement of comprehensive income.
2.3.3 Derecognition of financial instruments
The group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under IFRS 9. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the group's balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
2.3.4 Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Refer to table 'Financial instruments by category' below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
2.3.5 Impairment
The Group recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenue which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Financial instruments by category
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2021 were as follows:
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortizedcost | Financial assets/liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss | Financial assets/liabilitiesat fair value through OCI | Totalcarryingvalue | Totalfairvalue | ||||
| Particulars | Designatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | ||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer note2.1) | 2,871 | - | - | - | - | 2,871 | 2,871 | |
| Investments (Refer to Note 2.2) | ||||||||
| Liquid mutual fund units | - | - | 443 | - | - | 443 | 443 | |
| Quoted debt securities | 290 | - | - | - | 1,438 | 1,728 | 1,782 | (1) |
| Certificate of deposits | - | - | - | - | 34 | 34 | 34 | |
| Unquoted equity and preferencesecurities | - | - | 1 | 23 | - | 24 | 24 | |
| Unquoted Compulsorily convertibledebentures | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | |
| Unquoted investment others | - | - | 11 | - | - | 11 | 11 | |
| Trade receivables | 2,747 | - | - | - | - | 2,747 | 2,747 | |
| Unbilled revenues (Refer note 2.17)(3) | 522 | - | - | - | - | 522 | 522 | |
| Prepayments and other assets (Refer toNote 2.4) | 607 | - | - | - | - | 607 | 593 | (2) |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 4 | - | 5 | 9 | 9 | |
| Total | 7,037 | - | 460 | 23 | 1,477 | 8,997 | 9,037 | |
| Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade payables | 359 | - | - | - | - | 359 | 359 | |
| Lease liabilities | 691 | - | - | - | 691 | 691 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 6 | - | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
| Financial liability under optionarrangements | - | - | 96 | - | - | 96 | 96 | |
| Other liabilities including contingentconsideration (Refer to note 2.5) | 1,824 | - | 12 | - | - | 1,836 | 1,836 | |
| Total | 2,874 | - | 114 | - | 1 | 2,989 | 2,989 |
(1) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2) Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of $14 million.
(3) Excludes unbilled revenue for contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2021 were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
| Particulars | Amortizedcost | Financial assets/liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss | Financial assets/liabilitiesat fair value through OCI | Totalfairvalue | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | |||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer toNote 2.1) | 3,380 | - | - | - | - | 3,380 | 3,380 | |
| Investments (Refer note 2.2)Liquid mutual fund unitsQuoted debt securities | -294 | -- | 205- | -- | -1,408 | 2051,702 | 2051,755 | (1) |
| Unquoted equity and preferencesecurities | - | - | 2 | 23 | - | 25 | 25 | |
| Unquoted Compulsorily convertibledebentures | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | |
| Unquoted investment others | - | - | 10 | - | - | 10 | 10 | |
| Trade receivables | 2,639 | - | - | - | - | 2,639 | 2,639 | |
| Unbilled revenues(Refer note 2.17)(3) | 489 | - | - | - | - | 489 | 489 | |
| Prepayments and other assets (Refer toNote 2.4) | 544 | - | - | - | - | 544 | 531 | (2) |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 23 | - | 3 | 26 | 26 | |
| Total | 7,346 | - | 241 | 23 | 1,411 | 9,021 | 9,061 | |
| Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade payables | 362 | - | - | - | - | 362 | 362 | |
| Lease liabilities | 728 | - | - | - | - | 728 | 728 | |
| Derivative financial instrumentsFinancial liability under optionarrangements | -- | -- | 895 | -- | -- | 895 | 895 | |
| Other liabilities including contingentconsideration (Refer to note 2.5) | 1,351 | - | 22 | - | - | 1,373 | 1,373 | |
| Total | 2,441 | - | 125 | - | - | 2,566 | 2,566 |
(1) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2) Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of $13 million.
(3) Excludes unbilled revenue for contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2021
| Fair value measurement at end of thereporting period using |
|---|
| Level 3 |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 24 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
| - |
| - |
| 96 |
| 12 |
*Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5%
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, quoted debt securities of $72 million were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of $276 million were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2021
| Particulars | As at March31, 2021 | Fair value measurement at end of thereporting period using | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
| Assets | ||||
| Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to Note 2.2) | 205 | 205 | - | - |
| Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer to Note 2.2) | 1,755 | 1,556 | 199 | - |
| Investments in unquoted equity and preference securities (Refer to Note 2.2) | 25 | - | - | 25 |
| Investments in unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to Note2.2) | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| Investments in unquoted investments others (Refer to Note 2.2) | 10 | - | - | 10 |
| Derivative financial instruments- gain on outstanding foreign exchangeforward and option contracts | 26 | - | 26 | - |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments- loss on outstanding foreign exchangeforward and option contracts | 8 | - | 8 | - |
| Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.5) | 95 | - | - | 95 |
| Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.5)* | 22 | - | - | 22 |
*Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5%
During the year ended March 31, 2021 quoted debt securities of $14 million were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of $161 million were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.
Majority of investments of the Group are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, fixed maturity plan securities, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi-government organizations and non convertible debentures. The Group invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Rating, Profitability, NPA levels and Deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per its risk management program.
(Dollars in millions)
2.4 Prepayments and other assets
Prepayments and other assets consist of the following:
Particulars As at June 30, 2021 March 31, 2021 Current Rental deposits 8 4 Security deposits 1 1 Loans to employees 26 22 Prepaid expenses(1) 158 159 Interest accrued and not due 69 85 Withholding taxes and others(1) 221 286 Advance payments to vendors for supply of goods(1) 31 19 Deposit with corporations* 291 276 Escrow and other deposits pertaining to buyback (Refer to Note No 2.19.1) 43 - Deferred contract cost(1) 10 9 Net investment in sublease of right of use asset (Refer to note 2.8) 5 5 Other financial assets 57 46 Total Current prepayment and other assets 920 912 Non-current Loans to employees 6 4 Security deposits 7 7 Deposit with corporations * 8 6 Defined benefit plan assets(1) 3 3 Prepaid expenses(1) 10 11 Deferred contract cost(1) 31 20 Withholding taxes and others(1) 95 96 Net investment in sublease of right of use asset (Refer to note 2.8) 47 48 Rental Deposits 25 30 Other financial assets 14 10 Total Non- current prepayment and other assets 246 235 Total prepayment and other assets 1,166 1,147 Financial assets in prepayments and other assets 607 544
(1) Non financial assets
Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.
*Deposit with corporation represents amounts deposited to settle certain employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.
(Dollars in millions)
2.5 Other liabilities
Other liabilities comprise the following:
(Dollars in millions)
| Particulars | As at | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | ||||
| Current | |||||
| Accrued compensation to employees | 555 | 550 | |||
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability(1) | - | 1 | |||
| Accrued expenses | 733 | 612 | |||
| Withholding taxes and others (1) | 320 | 297 | |||
| Retention money | 2 | 2 | |||
| Liabilities of controlled trusts | 28 | 27 | |||
| Deferred income - government grants(1) | - | - | |||
| Liability towards contingent consideration | 3 | 10 | |||
| Capital creditors | 44 | 51 | |||
| Financial Liability on account of buyback(2) (Refer to note 2.19) | 334 | - | |||
| Tax on buyback (1) (Refer to note 2.19) | 94 | - | |||
| Others non financial liabilities(1) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Other financial liabilities | 28 | 21 | |||
| Total Current other liabilities | 2,142 | 1,572 | |||
| Non-Current | |||||
| Liability towards contingent consideration | 9 | 12 | |||
| Accrued compensation to employees | 1 | - | |||
| Accrued expenses | 86 | 78 | |||
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability(1) | 45 | 44 | |||
| Deferred income - government grants(1) | 8 | 8 | |||
| Deferred income (1) | 2 | 2 | |||
| Financial liability under option arrangements | 96 | 95 | |||
| Withholding taxes and others(1) | 50 | 50 | |||
| Other financial liabilities | 13 | 10 | |||
| Total Non-current other liabilities | 310 | 299 | |||
| Total other liabilities | 2,452 | 1,871 | |||
| Financial liabilities included in other liabilities | 1,932 | 1,468 | |||
| Financial liability towards contingent consideration on an undiscounted basis | 15 | 25 |
(1) Non financial liabilities
(2) In accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, the Company has recorded a financial liability as at June 30, 2021 for the obligation to acquire its own equity shares to the extent of standing instructions provided to its registered broker for the buyback (refer to note 2.19). The financial liability is recognized at the present value of the maximum amount that the Company would be required to pay to the registered broker for buy back, with a corresponding debit in general reserve / retained earnings.
Accrued expenses primarily relate to cost of technical sub-contractors, telecommunication charges, legal and professional charges, brand building expenses, overseas travel expenses and office maintenance.
2.6 Provisions and other contingencies
Accounting Policy
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
Post sales client support
The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support for its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.
Onerous contracts
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Provisions comprise the following:
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| As at | ||
| Particulars | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 |
| Provision for post sales client support and other provisions | 97 | 97 |
| 97 | 97 |
Provision for post sales client support represents costs associated with providing post sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.
Provision for post sales client support and other provisions is included in cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
As at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, claims against the Group, not acknowledged as debts, (excluding demands from income tax authorities- Refer to Note 2.12) amounted to $82 million (₹606 crore) and $82 million (₹599 crore), respectively.
Legal Proceedings
The Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Group's management reasonably expects based on currently available information, that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Group's results of operations or financial condition.
2.7 Property, plant and equipment
Accounting Policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by management. The group depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
Building 22-25 years Plant and machinery(1) 5 years Computer equipment 3-5 years Furniture and fixtures 5 years Vehicles 5 years Leasehold improvements Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term (1) includes solar plant with a useful life of 20 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under 'Capital work-inprogress'. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Impairment
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for three months ended June 30, 2021:
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land | Buildings | Plant andmachinery | Computerequipment | Furniture andfixtures | Vehicles | Total |
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 191 | 1,445 | 679 | 1,045 | 416 | 6 | 3,782 |
| Additions | - | 21 | 7 | 45 | 6 | - | 79 |
| Deletions | - | - | (1) | (7) | (1) | - | (9) |
| Translation difference | (3) | (20) | (10) | (15) | (5) | - | (53) |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 188 | 1,446 | 675 | 1,068 | 416 | 6 | 3,799 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021 | - | (503) | (492) | (771) | (294) | (4) | (2,064) |
| Depreciation | - | (14) | (14) | (33) | (12) | - | (73) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | - | - | 1 | 7 | 1 | - | 9 |
| Translation difference | - | 8 | 8 | 11 | 4 | (1) | 30 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021 | - | (509) | (497) | (786) | (301) | (5) | (2,098) |
| Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2021 | 124 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 188 | 937 | 178 | 282 | 115 | 1 | 1,825 |
| Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2021 | 145 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 191 | 942 | 187 | 274 | 122 | 2 | 1,863 |
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for three months ended June 30, 2020:
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land | Buildings | Plant andmachinery | Computerequipment | Furniture andfixtures | Vehicles | Total |
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 174 | 1,324 | 621 | 882 | 381 | 6 | 3,388 |
| Additions | 9 | 5 | 4 | 46 | 3 | - | 67 |
| Deletions | - | - | (1) | (1) | (1) | - | (3) |
| Translation difference | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | 9 |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 183 | 1,332 | 626 | 930 | 384 | 6 | 3,461 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2020 | - | (434) | (418) | (646) | (243) | (4) | (1,745) |
| Depreciation | - | (13) | (16) | (27) | (11) | - | (67) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 3 |
| Translation difference | - | (1) | (1) | (2) | (1) | - | (5) |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2020 | - | (448) | (434) | (674) | (254) | (4) | (1,814) |
| Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2020 | 178 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 183 | 884 | 192 | 256 | 130 | 2 | 1,825 |
| Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2020 | 167 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 174 | 890 | 203 | 236 | 138 | 2 | 1,810 |
The aggregate depreciation expense is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The contractual commitments for capital expenditure primarily comprise of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipments aggregating to $90 million and $100 million as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively.
2.8 Leases
Accounting Policy
The Group as a lessee
The Group's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The group assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the group assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the group has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. .
Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
The Group as a lessor
Leases for which the group is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.
For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Category of ROU asset | ||||
| Land | Buildings | Vehicle | Computer | Total | |
| Balance as of April 1, 2021 | 86 | 545 | 3 | 22 | 656 |
| Additions* | - | (20) | - | 6 | (14) |
| Deletions | - | (1) | - | - | (1) |
| Depreciation | - | (21) | - | (2) | (23) |
| Translation difference | (1) | (4) | - | - | (5) |
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | 85 | 499 | 3 | 26 | 613 |
* Net of adjustments on account of modifications of lease term
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2020
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Category of ROU asset | ||||||
| Land | Buildings | Vehicle | Computer | Total | |||
| Balance as of April 1, 2020 | 83 | 461 | 2 | 5 | 551 | ||
| Additions | - | (2) | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||
| Deletions | - | (8) | - | - | (8) | ||
| Depreciation | - | (19) | - | (1) | (20) | ||
| Translation difference | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | ||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | 83 | 435 | 3 | 8 | 529 |
The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included in cost of sales in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | ||||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31,2021 | ||||
| Current lease liabilities | 100 | 101 | |||
| Non-current lease liabilities | 591 | 627 | |||
| Total | 691 | 728 |
2.9 Goodwill and intangible assets
2.9.1 Goodwill
Accounting Policy
Goodwill represents purchase consideration in excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. When the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds the purchase consideration, the fair value of net assets acquired is reassessed and the bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Impairment
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGU's which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of a CGU including the goodwill, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU.
Total impairment loss of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss on goodwill is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and is not reversed in the subsequent period.
Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| Carrying value at the beginning | 832 | 699 | ||
| Goodwill on acquisition | - | 102 | ||
| Translation differences | 2 | 31 | ||
| Carrying value at the end | 834 | 832 |
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs, which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.
2.9.2 Intangibles
Accounting policy
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.
Impairment
Intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
2.10 Business combination
Accounting Policy
Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations.
The purchase price is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The purchase price also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The interest of non-controlling shareholders is initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests' share of subsequent changes in equity of subsidiaries.
Business combinations between entities under common control is outside the scope of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations and is accounted for at carrying value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The payments related to options issued by the Group over the non-controlling interests in its subsidiaries are accounted as financial liabilities and initially recognized at the estimated present value of gross obligations. Such options are subsequently measured at fair value in order to reflect the amount payable under the option at the date at which it becomes exercisable. In the event that the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognised.
Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination such as finders' fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred.
2.11 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)
Accounting Policy
The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair-values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share premium.
Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan)
On June 22, 2019 pursuant to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 plan shall not exceed 50,000,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan, upto 45,000,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The RSUs granted under the 2019 plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.
2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :
On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan). The maximum number of shares under the 2015 plan shall not exceed 24,038,883 equity shares (this includes 11,223,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 to 7 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.
The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC). The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.
Controlled trust holds 15,144,907 and 15,514,732 shares as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively under the 2015 plan. Out of these shares, 2,00,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.
The following is the summary of grants during three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020
| 2019 Plan | 2015 Plan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June30, | Three months ended June30, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Equity settled RSU | ||||
| KMPs | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 204,097 |
| Employees other than KMP | - | - | - | 24,600 |
| Total grants | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 228,697 |
Notes on grants to KMP:
CEO & MD
Under the 2015 plan:
In accordance with the employee agreement which has been approved by the shareholders, the CEO is eligible to receive an annual grant of RSUs of fair value ₹3.25 crore (approximately $0.50 million) which will vest overtime in three equal annual installments upon the completion of each year of service from the respective grant date. Though the annual time based grants for the remaining employment term ending on March 31, 2023 have not been granted as of June 30, 2021, since the service commencement date precedes the grant date, the company has recorded employment stock compensation expense in accordance with IFRS 2, Share based payments.
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of ₹13 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 96,150 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021. .
Under the 2019 plan:
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performancebased grant of RSUs amounting to ₹10 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 73,962 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021.
Other KMP
Under the 2015 plan:
On April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performance-based grant of 5,547 RSUs to other KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2021. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.
Break-up of employee stock compensation expense: -
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three monthsended June 30,2021 | Three monthsended June 30,2020 |
| Granted to: | ||
| KMP | 2 | 2 |
| Employees other than KMP | 13 | 8 |
| Total (1) | 15 | 10 |
| (1) Cash settled stock compensation expense includedin the above | 1 | 2 |
The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.
The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.
The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
| For options granted in | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Fiscal 2022-Equity SharesRSU | Fiscal 2022-ADS-RSU | Fiscal 2021-Equity SharesRSU | Fiscal 2021-ADS-RSU | ||
| Weighted average share price (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,352 | 18.20 | 1,253 | 18.46 | ||
| Exercise price (₹)/ ($ ADS) | 5.00 | 0.07 | 5.00 | 0.07 | ||
| Expected volatility (%) | 29-35 | 30-37 | 30-35 | 30-36 | ||
| Expected life of the option (years) | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 | ||
| Expected dividends (%) | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | ||
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | 4-5 | 0.1-0.6 | 4-5 | 0.1-0.3 | ||
| Weighted average fair value as on grant date (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,189 | 16.80 | 1,124 | 16.19 |
The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.
2.12 Income taxes
Accounting policy
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.
The Group offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to share premium.
Income tax expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income comprises:
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three monthsended June 30,2021 | Three monthsended June 30,2020 |
| Current taxes | ||
| Domestic taxes | 196 | 147 |
| Foreign taxes | 67 | 27 |
| 263 | 174 | |
| Deferred taxes | ||
| Domestic taxes | 15 | 24 |
| Foreign taxes | (10) | 3 |
| 5 | 27 | |
| Income tax expense | 268 | 201 |
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 includes reversal (net of provisions) of $2 million and $17 million, respectively. These reversals pertain to prior periods primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters in favor of the Company and upon filing of tax return across various jurisdictions.
A reconciliation of the income tax provision to the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to the income before income taxes is summarized below:
| Particulars | Three monthsended June 30,2021 | Three monthsended June 30,2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit before income taxes | 973 | 765 |
| Enacted tax rates in India | 34.94% | 34.94% |
| Computed expected tax expense | 340 | 267 |
| Tax effect due to non-taxable income for Indian tax purposes | (90) | (72) |
| Overseas taxes | 27 | 22 |
| Tax provision (reversals) | (2) | (17) |
| Effect of differential tax rates | (4) | (4) |
| Effect of exempt non operating income | (3) | (1) |
| Effect of unrecognized deferred tax assets | - | 2 |
| Effect of non-deductible expenses | 5 | 5 |
| Others | (5) | (1) |
| Income tax expense | 268 | 201 |
The applicable Indian corporate statutory tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is 34.94% each.
Deferred income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.
The Company's Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company is in the process of applying for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company's best estimate determined based on the expected value method.
As at June 30, 2021, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to $467 million (₹3,471 crore).
As at March 31, 2021, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to $473 million (₹3,462 crore).
Amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to $816 million (₹6,065 crore) and $834 million (₹6,095 crore) as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 respectively.
The claims against the group primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes.
These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations.
2.13 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share
Accounting Policy
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
2.14 Related party transactions
Refer Note 2.20 "Related party transactions" in the Company's 2021 Annual Report on Form 20-F for the full names and other details of the Company's subsidiaries and controlled trusts.
Changes in Subsidiaries
During three months ended June 30, 2021, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:
- Simplus North America Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., has been liquidated effective April 27, 2021.
- Sqware Peg Digital Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Simplus ANZ Pty Ltd , is under liquidation.
- Simplus Europe, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., is under liquidation.
Transactions with key management personnel
The table below describes the compensation to key management personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three monthsended June 30,2021 | Three monthsended June 30,2020 |
| Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers(1)(2) | 5 | 4 |
| Commission and other benefits to non-executive/ independent directors | - | - |
| Total | 5 | 4 |
(1) Total employee stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 includes a charge of $ 2 million and $2 million respectively, towards key managerial personnel. (Refer note 2.11)
(2) Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.
2.15 Segment Reporting
IFRS 8 Operating Segments establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions to enable clients to enhance business performance. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along business segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the accounting policies.
Business segments of the Group are primarily enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance, enterprises in Manufacturing, enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics, enterprises in the Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services, enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media, enterprises in Hi-Tech, enterprises in Life Sciences and Healthcare and all other segments. The Financial services reportable segments has been aggregated to include the Financial Services operating segment and Finacle operating segment because of the similarity of the economic characteristics. All other segments represent the operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services.
Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Revenue for 'all other segments' represents revenue generated by Infosys Public Services and revenue generated from customers located in India, Japan and China and other enterprises in public service. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the Group's offshore software development centres and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated efforts of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation and amortization, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. The management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Group.
Assets and liabilities used in the Group's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.
Business segment revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
Disclosure of revenue by geographic locations is given in note 2.16 Revenue from operations
2.15.1 Business Segments
Three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions)
| Particulars | FinancialServices(1) | Retail(2) | Communication(3) | Energy,Utilities,resourcesandServices | Manufacturing | Hi Tech | LifeSciences(4) | All OtherSegments(5) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 1,250 | 566 | 462 | 457 | 366 | 313 | 256 | 112 | 3,782 |
| 984 | 447 | 417 | 399 | 298 | 272 | 208 | 96 | 3,121 | |
| Identifiable operatingexpenses | 720 | 271 | 282 | 238 | 208 | 187 | 138 | 65 | 2,109 |
| 515 | 210 | 251 | 205 | 169 | 149 | 105 | 61 | 1,665 | |
| Allocated expenses | 210 | 94 | 84 | 80 | 73 | 49 | 41 | 33 | 664 |
| 205 | 99 | 84 | 82 | 62 | 44 | 40 | 32 | 648 | |
| Segment operating income | 320 | 201 | 96 | 139 | 85 | 77 | 77 | 14 | 1,009 |
| 264 | 138 | 82 | 112 | 67 | 79 | 63 | 3 | 808 | |
| Unallocable expenses | 113 | ||||||||
| 100 | |||||||||
| Operating profit | 896 | ||||||||
| 708 | |||||||||
| Other income, net (Refer Note 2.18) | 84 | ||||||||
| 63 | |||||||||
| Finance cost | 7 | ||||||||
| 6 | |||||||||
| Profit before Income taxes | 973 | ||||||||
| 765 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | 268 | ||||||||
| 201 | |||||||||
| Net profit | 705 | ||||||||
| 564 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 113 | ||||||||
| 100 | |||||||||
| Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization | - | ||||||||
| - |
(1) Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2) Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3) Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4) Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5) All Other Segments include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
2.15.2 Significant clients
No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 respectively.
2.16 Revenue from Operations
Accounting Policy:
The Group derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Group's core and digital offerings (together called as "software related services") and business process management services. Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.
Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties, in writing, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services ("performance obligations") to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Group has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services ("transaction price"). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Group allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Group estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services.
The Group's contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Group includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.
Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as unearned revenues).
In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Group measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Group is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.
Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Group is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Group uses the
expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract.
Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to use" the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to access" is recognized over the access period.
Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS).When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.
Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.
The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Group expects to recover them.
Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.
Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to cost of sales over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs.
The Group presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is as follows
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three monthsended June 30,2021 | Three monthsended June 30,2020 |
| Revenue from software services | 3,504 | 2,904 |
| Revenue from products and platforms | 278 | 217 |
| Total revenue from operations | 3,782 | 3,121 |
The Group has evaluated the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic on (i) the possibility of constraints in our ability to render services which may require revision of estimations of costs to complete the contract because of additional efforts; (ii) onerous obligations; (iii) penalties relating to breaches of service level agreements, and (iv) termination or deferment of contracts by customers. The Group has concluded that the impact of the COVID–19 pandemic is not significant based on these estimates. Due to the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group will continue to monitor developments to identify significant uncertainties relating to revenue in future periods.
Disaggregated revenue information
The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by geography and offerings for each of our business segments. The Group believes this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.
Three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020
(Dollars in millions) Particulars Financial Services(1) Retail(2) Communication(3) Energy, Utilities, resources and Services Manufacturing Hi Tech Life Sciences(4) Others(5) Total Revenues by Geography* North America 777 378 241 234 195 292 185 31 2,333 577 287 239 226 171 257 138 23 1,918 Europe 223 156 112 181 160 7 66 8 913 202 134 83 137 117 4 66 7 750 India 55 4 15 4 2 12 1 18 111 49 1 8 - 2 9 1 20 90 Rest of the world 195 28 94 38 9 2 4 55 425 156 25 87 36 8 2 3 46 363 Total 1,250 566 462 457 366 313 256 112 3,782 984 447 417 399 298 272 208 96 3,121 Revenue by offerings Digital 653 324 262 252 195 173 137 44 2,040 452 213 197 174 136 114 75 28 1,389 Core 597 242 200 205 171 140 119 68 1,742 532 234 220 225 162 158 133 68 1,732 Total 1,250 566 462 457 366 313 256 112 3,782 984 447 417 399 298 272 208 96 3,121
**(**1) Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2) Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3) Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4) Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5) Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
* Geographical revenues is based on the domicile of customer
Digital Services
Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the Group that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.
Core Services
Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the Group that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.
Products & platforms
The Group also derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Finacle – core banking solution, Edge Suite of products, Infosys Nia - Artificial Intelligence (AI) platform which applies next-generation AI and machine learning, Panaya platform, Skava platform, Stater digital platform and Infosys McCamish- insurance platform.
Trade Receivables and Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in receivables, unbilled revenue, and unearned revenue on the Group's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.
The Group's receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore, unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.
Trade receivable and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the consolidated financial position.
2.17 Unbilled revenue
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| Unbilled financial asset (1) | 522 | 489 | ||
| Unbilled non financial asset (2) | 713 | 622 | ||
| Total | 1,235 | 1,111 |
(1) Right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
(2) Right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
2.18 Break-up of expenses and other income, net
Accounting Policy
2.18.1 Gratuity and Pensions
The Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees majorly of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). In case of Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve, contributions are made to the Infosys BPM Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust and EdgeVerve Systems Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust, respectively. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.
The Group operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.
Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.
The Group recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
2.18.2 Superannuation
Certain employees of Infosys, Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Group has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
2.18.3 Provident fund
Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The company contributes a portion of the contributions to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government of India. The company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.
In respect of Indian subsidiaries, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the eligible employee and the respective companies make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. The companies have no further obligation to the plan beyond its monthly contributions.
2.18.4 Compensated absences
The Group has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the balance sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
2.18.5 Other income, net
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain/loss on investment and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
2.18.6 Foreign Currency
Transactions and translations
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and reported within exchange gains/ (losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognised using the same exchange rate.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries to the presentation currency is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using the average exchange rate for the respective periods. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are included in currency translation reserves under other components of equity. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in full, the relevant amount is transferred to net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. However, when a change in the parent's ownership does not result in loss of control of a subsidiary, such changes are recorded through equity.
Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date.
2.18.7 Government grants
The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the statement of comprehensive income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
2.18.8 Operating Profits
Operating profit of the Group is computed considering the revenues, net of cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.
The table below provides details of break-up of expenses:
Cost of sales
| (Dollars in millions) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended | ||
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||
| Employee benefit costs | 1,849 | 1,591 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 113 | 100 | |
| Travelling costs | 16 | 13 | |
| Cost of technical sub-contractors | 333 | 214 | |
| Cost of software packages for own use | 45 | 38 | |
| Third party items bought for service delivery to clients | 128 | 79 | |
| Short term leases | 1 | 1 | |
| Consultancy and professional charges | 3 | 1 | |
| Communication costs | 10 | 12 | |
| Repairs and maintenance | 12 | 17 | |
| Provision for post-sales client support | - | 1 | |
| Others | (1) | 4 | |
| Total | 2,509 | 2,071 |
Selling and marketing expenses
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended | |||
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||
| Employee benefit costs | 144 | 137 | ||
| Travelling costs | 1 | 1 | ||
| Branding and marketing | 15 | 8 | ||
| Consultancy and professional charges | 6 | 2 | ||
| Communication costs | 1 | - | ||
| Others | 2 | 3 | ||
| Total | 169 | 151 |
Administrative expenses
(Dollars in millions)
| Particulars | Three months ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | ||
| Employee benefit costs | 72 | 66 | |
| Consultancy and professional charges | 44 | 31 | |
| Repairs and maintenance | 29 | 31 | |
| Power and fuel | 5 | 5 | |
| Communication costs | 9 | 9 | |
| Travelling costs | 1 | 2 | |
| Rates and taxes | 8 | 7 | |
| Short-term leases | 1 | 2 | |
| Insurance charges | 6 | 4 | |
| Impairment loss recognized/(reversed) under expected credit loss model | 6 | 13 | |
| Contributions towards Corporate Social Responsibility | 20 | 16 | |
| Others | 7 | 5 | |
| Total | 208 | 191 |
Other income, net
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ParticularsThree months ended | ||||
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||
| Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost | 45 | 38 | ||
| Interest income on financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 21 | 12 | ||
| Gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | 3 | 3 | ||
| Gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | 4 | ||
| Interest income on income tax refund | 2 | - | ||
| Exchange gains / (losses) on forward and options contracts | (10) | 6 | ||
| Exchange gains / (losses) on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities | 17 | (4) | ||
| Others | 6 | 4 | ||
| Total | 84 | 63 |
2.19 Equity
Accounting policy
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Treasury Shares
When any entity within the Group purchases the company's ordinary shares, the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/ from Share premium.
Description of reserves
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group.
Share premium
The amount received in excess of the par value has been classified as share premium. Additionally, share-based compensation recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is credited to share premium. Amounts have been utilized for bonus issue and share buyback from share premium account.
Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve
The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Capital Redemption Reserve
In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
Other components of equity
Other components of equity include currency translation, remeasurement of net defined benefit liability / asset, equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments, net of taxes.
Cash flow hedge reserve
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.
2.19.1 Capital Allocation Policy
Effective fiscal 2020, the company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.
Update on buyback announced in April 2021:
In line with the capital allocation policy, the Board, at its meeting on April 14, 2021, approved the buyback of equity shares, from the open market route through the Indian stock exchanges, amounting to ₹9,200 crore (approximately $1,227 million*) (Maximum Buyback Size, excluding buyback tax) at a price not exceeding ₹1,750 per share (approximately $23.3 per share*) (Maximum Buyback Price), subject to shareholders' approval in the ensuing General Meeting.
*USD-INR rate of 75.00
The shareholders approved the proposal of buyback of Equity Shares recommended by its Board of Directors in the Annual General meeting held on June 19, 2021. At the Maximum buyback price and the Maximum buyback size the indicative maximum number of equity shares bought back would be 5,25,71,428 Equity Shares (Maximum buyback shares) comprising approximately 1.23% of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and as on June 22, 2021 the date of the Public Announcement for the buyback (on a standalone basis).
The buyback was offered to all eligible equity shareholders of the Company (other than the Promoters, the Promoter Group and Persons in Control of the Company) under the open market route through the stock exchange. The Company will fund the buyback from its free reserves. The buyback of equity shares through the stock exchange commenced on June 25, 2021 and is expected to be completed on or before December 24, 2021. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021 43,90,000 equity shares were purchased from the stock exchange which includes 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but not extinguished as of June 30, 2021 and 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but have not been settled and therefore not extinguished as of June 30, 2021. In accordance with section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 , the Company has created 'Capital Redemption Reserve' amounting to less than one million equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.
2.19.2 Dividend
The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay/distribute dividend after deducting applicable withholding income taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.
Amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders:
| Three months ended June 30, 2021 | Three months ended June 30, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | in ₹ | in US Dollars | in ₹ | in US Dollars | ||
| Final dividend for fiscal 2021 | 15.00 | 0.20 | - | - | ||
| Final dividend for fiscal 2020 | - | - | 9.50 | 0.13 |
The Board of Directors in their meeting on April 14, 2021 recommended a final dividend of ₹15/- per equity share (approximately $0.20 per equity share) for the financial year ended March 31, 2021. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 19, 2021 and resulted in a net cash outflow of $861 million excluding dividend paid on treasury shares.
2.19.3 Share capital and share premium
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of ₹5/- each. 15,144,907 shares and 15,514,732 shares were held by controlled trust, as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively.
for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Bengaluru July 14, 2021
Chartered Accountants Indiabulls Finance Centre, 27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road (West), Mumbai - 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
Phone: +91 22 6185 4000 Fax: +91 22 6185 4001
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the "Group"), which comprise the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2021, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the "interim condensed consolidated financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("IAS 34") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at June 30, 2021, the consolidated profit and consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and its consolidated cash flows for the three months ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the ICAI, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Management's Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance, consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with IAS 34 as issued by the IASB. The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of the adequate accounting records for safeguarding assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective interim financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing the ability of the respective entitiesto continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intend to liquidate their respective entities or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
- Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the financial statements of such entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner (Membership No.039826) UDIN:
Place: Mumbai Date: July 14, 2021
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Indian Rupee for the three months ended June 30, 2021
Index Page No.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet……………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income……………………………………………………….. 2 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ……………………………………..…………………………………….. 3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows………………………………………………………………………. 5 Overview and notes to the financial statements 1. Overview 1.1 Company overview …………………………………………………….……………………………………………………. 6 1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements …………………………………………………….……………………………………………………. 6 1.3 Basis of consolidation……………………………………………………………………………… 6 1.4 Use of estimates and judgments…………………………………………………………………. 6 1.5 Critical accounting estimates……………………………………………………………………… 6 1.6 Recent accounting pronouncements…………………………………………………………….. 7 2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 2.1 Cash and cash equivalents ……………………………………………………………………….. 8 2.2 Investments…………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 2.3 Financial instruments………………………………………………………………………………. 10 2.4 Prepayments and other assets………………………………………………………………………. 13 2.5 Other liabilities……………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 2.6 Provisions and other contingencies…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 2.7 Property, plant and equipment……………………………………………………………………….. 16 2.8 Leases……………………..……………………………………………………………………….. 17 2.9 Goodwill and Intangible Assets...………………………………………………………… 18 2.10 Business combinations ………………………………...………………………………………. 20 2.11 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)………………………………………………………………………… 21 2.12 Income Taxes……………………………………………………………………………………. 23 2.13 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share……………………………………………………………………………………. 23 2.14 Related party transactions……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 2.15 Segment reporting…………………………………………………………………………………………25 2.16 Revenue from Operations…………………………………………………………………………………..26 2.17 Unbilled Revenue……………………………………………………………………………….. 28 2.18 Break-up of expenses and other income, net………………...…………………………………………………………… 29 2.19 Equity…………………….………………………………………………………………………… 32
| (In ₹ crore except equity share data) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | Note | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Current assets | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2.1 | 21,339 | 24,714 | |||
| Current investments | 2.2 | 4,664 | 2,342 | |||
| Trade receivables | 20,421 | 19,294 | ||||
| Unbilled revenue | 2.17 | 8,456 | 7,527 | |||
| Prepayments and other current assets | 2.4 | 6,848 | 6,668 | |||
| Derivative financial instruments | 2.3 | 64 | 188 | |||
| Total current assets | 61,792 | 60,733 | ||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 2.7 | 13,560 | 13,623 | |||
| Right-of-use assets | 2.8 | 4,560 | 4,794 | |||
| Goodwill | 2.9 | 6,197 | 6,079 | |||
| Intangible assets | 2,024 | 2,072 | ||||
| Non-current investments | 2.2 | 11,989 | 11,863 | |||
| Unbilled revenue | 2.17 | 722 | 594 | |||
| Deferred income tax assets | 2.12 | 1,015 | 1,098 | |||
| Income tax assets | 2.12 | 5,801 | 5,811 | |||
| Other non-current assets | 2.4 | 1,826 | 1,719 | |||
| Total non-current assets | 47,694 | 47,653 | ||||
| Total assets | 109,486 | 108,386 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||
| Trade payables | 2,668 | 2,645 | ||||
| Lease liabilities | 2.8 | 740 | 738 | |||
| Derivative financial instruments | 2.3 | 50 | 56 | |||
| Current income tax liabilities | 2.12 | 2,896 | 2,146 | |||
| Unearned revenue | 4,278 | 4,050 | ||||
| Employee benefit obligations | 2,257 | 2,020 | ||||
| Provisions | 2.6 | 726 | 713 | |||
| Other current liabilities | 2.5 | 15,923 | 11,497 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 29,538 | 23,865 | ||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||
| Lease liabilities | 2.8 | 4,391 | 4,587 | |||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 2.12 | 840 | 875 | |||
| Employee benefit obligations | 95 | 97 | ||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 2.5 | 2,309 | 2,180 | |||
| Total liabilities | 37,173 | 31,604 | ||||
| Equity | ||||||
| Share capital - ₹5 par value 480,00,00,000 (480,00,00,000) equity shares authorized, issued and | ||||||
| outstanding 424,17,36,856(424,51,46,114) equity shares fully paid up, net of 1,51,44,907 | 2.19 | 2,122 | 2,124 | |||
| (1,55,14,732) treasury shares as at June 30, 2021 (March 31, 2021) | ||||||
| Share premium | 1,107 | 993 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 59,977 | 65,397 | ||||
| Cash flow hedge reserves | 15 | 10 | ||||
| Other reserves | 6,915 | 6,385 | ||||
| Capital redemption reserve | 113 | 111 | ||||
| Other components of equityTotal equity attributable to equity holders of the Company | 1,622 | 1,331 | ||||
| 71,871 | 76,351 | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 442 | 431 | ||||
| Total equity | 72,313 | 76,782 | ||||
| Total liabilities and equity | 109,486 | 108,386 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No: 117366W/ W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
| (In ₹ crore except equity share and per equity share data) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the | Three months ended June 30, | ||||
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Revenues | 2.16 | 27,896 | 23,665 | ||
| Cost of sales | 2.18 | 18,506 | 15,703 | ||
| Gross profit | 9,390 | 7,962 | |||
| Operating expenses | |||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 2.18 | 1,248 | 1,146 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 2.18 | 1,539 | 1,451 | ||
| Total operating expenses | 2,787 | 2,597 | |||
| Operating profit | 6,603 | 5,365 | |||
| Other income, net | 2.18 | 622 | 475 | ||
| Finance cost | 49 | 48 | |||
| Profit before income taxes | 7,176 | 5,792 | |||
| Income tax expense | 2.12 | 1,975 | 1,520 | ||
| Net profit | 5,201 | 4,272 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net | (33) | 147 | |||
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net | 1 | (1) | |||
| (32) | 146 | ||||
| Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net | 5 | (6) | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | 290 | 164 | |||
| Fair value changes on investments, net | 38 | 54 | |||
| 333 | 212 | ||||
| Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | 301 | 358 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 5,502 | 4,630 | |||
| Profit attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the Company | 5,195 | 4,233 | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 6 | 39 | |||
| 5,201 | 4,272 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the Company | 5,491 | 4,586 | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 11 | 44 | |||
| 5,502 | 4,630 | ||||
| Earnings per equity shareEquity shares of par value ₹5/- each | |||||
| Basic (₹) | 12.24 | 9.98 | |||
| Diluted (₹) | 12.21 | 9.97 | |||
| Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share | 2.13 | ||||
| Basic | 4,245,516,974 | 4,241,101,049 | |||
| Diluted | 4,253,310,685 | 4,246,278,846 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. As per our report of even date attached
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No: 117366W/ W-100018
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer
Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
(In ₹ crore except equity share data)
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | Number ofShares(1) | Sharecapital | Sharepremium | Retainedearnings | Other(2)reserves | Capitalredemptionreserve | Othercomponents ofequity | Cash flowhedgereserve | Total equityattributable to equityholders of theCompany | Noncontrollinginterest | Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at April 1, 2020 | 4,240,753,210 | 2,122 | 600 | 57,506 | 4,070 | 111 | 1,056 | (15) | 65,450 | 394 | 65,844 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||
| Net profit | - | - | - | 4,233 | - | - | - | - | 4,233 | 39 | 4,272 |
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* | - | - | - | - | - | - | 147 | - | 147 | - | 147 |
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as Cash flow hedge* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (6) | (6) | - | (6) |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | 159 | - | 159 | 5 | 164 |
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income* | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | - | (1) |
| Fair value changes on investments, net* | - | - | - | - | - | - | 54 | - | 54 | - | 54 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 4,233 | - | - | 359 | (6) | 4,586 | 44 | 4,630 |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to note 2.11) | 592,183 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 |
| Employee stock compensation expense (refer to note 2.11) | - | - | 63 | - | - | - | - | - | 63 | - | 63 |
| Transfer on account of options not exercised | - | - | (1) | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Transferred to other reserves | - | - | - | (731) | 731 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transferred from other reserves on utilization | - | - | - | 314 | (314) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends (including dividend distribution tax)# | - | - | - | (4,029) | - | - | - | - | (4,029) | - | (4,029) |
| Balance as at June 30, 2020 | 4,241,345,393 | 2,122 | 665 | 57,294 | 4,487 | 111 | 1,415 | (21) | 66,073 | 438 | 66,511 |
(In ₹ crore except equity share data)
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | Number ofShares(1) | Sharecapital | Sharepremium | Retainedearnings | Other(2)reserves | Capitalredemptionreserve | Othercomponents ofequity | Cash flowhedgereserve | Total equityattributable to equityholders of theCompany | Noncontrollinginterest | Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as at April 1, 2021 | 4,245,146,114 | 2,124 | 993 | 65,397 | 6,385 | 111 | 1,331 | 10 | 76,351 | 431 | 76,782 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
| Net profit | - | - | - | 5,195 | - | - | - | - | 5,195 | 6 | 5,201 |
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* | - | - | - | - | - | - | (33) | - | (33) | - | (33) |
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income* | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | 5 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | 285 | - | 285 | 5 | 290 |
| Fair value changes on investments, net* | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38 | - | 38 | - | 38 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 5,195 | - | - | 291 | 5 | 5,491 | 11 | 5,502 |
| Buyback of equity shares (Refer to note 2.19 and 2.5)** | (4,390,000) | (2) | - | (3,697) | - | - | - | - | (3,699) | - | (3,699) |
| Transaction cost relating to buyback* | - | - | - | (17) | - | - | - | - | (17) | - | (17) |
| Amount transferred to capital redemption reserve upon buyback | - | - | - | (2) | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to note 2.11) | 980,742 | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | - | 8 |
| Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to note 2.11) | - | - | 103 | - | - | - | - | - | 103 | - | 103 |
| Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options (Refer to note 2.12) | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 |
| Transferred to other reserves | - | - | - | (748) | 748 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transferred from other reserves on utilization | - | - | - | 218 | (218) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dividends# | - | - | - | (6,369) | - | - | - | - | (6,369) | - | (6,369) |
| Balance as at June 30, 2021 | 4,241,736,856 | 2,122 | 1,107 | 59,977 | 6,915 | 113 | 1,622 | 15 | 71,871 | 442 | 72,313 |
* net of tax
** Including tax on buyback ` 699 crore
# net of treasury shares
(1) excludes treasury shares of 15,144,907 as at June 30, 2021, 15,514,732 as at April 1, 2021, 17,809,235 as at June 30, 2020 and 18,239,356 as at April 1, 2020, held by consolidated trust.
(2) Represents the Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act,1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Group for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
Chartered Accountants for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP
Firm's Registration No: 117366W/ W-100018
for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Accounting Policy
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. The Group considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | ||
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Operating activities: | |||
| Net Profit | 5,201 | 4,272 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2.18 | 829 | 756 |
| Income tax expense | 2.12 | 1,975 | 1,520 |
| Finance cost | 49 | 48 | |
| Interest and dividend income | (199) | (128) | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on assets and liabilities, net | 115 | 29 | |
| Impairment loss under expected credit loss model | 44 | 99 | |
| Stock compensation expense | 2.11 | 110 | 76 |
| Other adjustments | (90) | 14 | |
| Changes in working capital | |||
| Trade receivables and unbilled revenue | (2,242) | (436) | |
| Prepayments and other assets | 307 | 104 | |
| Trade payables | 22 | (89) | |
| Unearned revenue | 228 | 113 | |
| Other liabilities and provisions | 1,681 | 280 | |
| Cash generated from operations | 8,030 | 6,658 | |
| Income taxes paidNet cash generated by operating activities | (1,161)6,869 | (717)5,941 | |
| Investing activities: | |||
| Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles | (506) | (417) | |
| Deposits placed with corporation | (166) | (121) | |
| Interest and dividend received | 177 | 105 | |
| Payment of contingent consideration pertaining to acquisition of business | (53) | (150) | |
| Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback | 2.4 | (320) | - |
| Payments to acquire Investments | |||
| - Quoted debt securities | (404) | (3,076) | |
| - Liquid mutual fund units and fixed maturity plan securities | (11,781) | (5,050) | |
| - Certificates of deposit | (249) | - | |
| - Other investments | (3) | (1) | |
| Proceeds on sale of investments | |||
| - Certificates of deposit | - | 250 | |
| - Quoted debt securities | 50 | 1,167 | |
| - Liquid mutual fund units and fixed maturity plan securities | 10,012 | 5,785 | |
| - Other investments | - | 22 | |
| Other payments | (22) | - | |
| Other receipts | 12 | 12 | |
| Net cash (used)/generated in investing activities | (3,253) | (1,474) | |
| Financing activities: | |||
| Payment of lease liabilities | (208) | (139) | |
| Payment of dividends | (6,370) | - | |
| Other receipts | 45 | - | |
| Buyback of equity shares including transaction cost | 2.19 | (532) | - |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | 8 | 3 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (7,057) | (136) | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 66 | 59 | |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (3,441) | 4,331 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 2.1 | 24,714 | 18,649 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 2.1 | 21,339 | 23,039 |
| Supplementary information: | |||
| Restricted cash balance | 2.1 | 528 | 387 |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per Consolidated Statement of Cash flows | 21,339 | 23,039 | |
| Less: Earmarked bank balance for dividend | - | (4,046) | |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per Consolidated Balance Sheet | 2.1 | 21,339 | 18,993 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No: 117366W/ W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
5
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Overview
1.1 Company overview
Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.
Infosys together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts is herein after referred to as the "Group".
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. The Company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company's American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on July 14, 2021.
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by International Accounting Standards Board, under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair values. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's consolidated financial statements under IFRS in indian rupee for the year ended March 31, 2021. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
1.3 Basis of consolidation
Infosys consolidates entities which it owns or controls. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company, its controlled trusts and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the parent has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly affect the entity's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control commences until the date control ceases.
The financial statements of the Group Companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions including unrealized gain / loss from such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. The financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Non-controlling interests which represent part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company, are excluded.
1.4 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim condensed financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in the financial statements have been disclosed in Note 1.5. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgments are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID 19):
The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from the COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non financial assets. In developing the assumptions relating to the possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has, at the date of approval of these condensed financial statements, used internal and external sources of information including credit reports and related information and economic forecasts and expects that the carrying amount of these assets will be recovered. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Group's financial statements may differ from that estimated as at the date of approval of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
a. Revenue recognition
The Group's contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgement.
Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.
The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Group to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgement and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.
Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
b. Income taxes
The Group's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the U.S., though the Company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.
Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the group will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced. (Refer to Note 2.12)
c. Business combinations and intangible assets
Business combinations are accounted for using IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations. IFRS 3 requires us to fair value identifiable intangible assets and contingent consideration to ascertain the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Estimates are required to be made in determining the value of contingent consideration, value of option arrangements and intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by external valuation experts. These measurements are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management (Refer to Note. 2.10).
d. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Group's assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology. (Refer to Note 2.7).
e. Impairment of Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGUs) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
The recoverable amount of CGUs is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and comprises estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins.
f. Leases
As a lessee, the Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Group makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys's operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances. After considering current and future economic conditions, the Group has concluded that no material changes are required to lease period relating to the existing lease contracts. (Refer to Note no. 2.8)
g. Allowance for credit losses on receivables and unbilled revenue
The Group determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Group considered current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Group deals with and the countries where it operates. In calculating expected credit loss, the Group has also considered credit reports and other related credit information for its customers to estimate the probability of default in future and has taken into account estimates of possible effect from the pandemic relating to COVID -19.
1.6 Recent accounting pronouncements
New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective:
Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use Amendments to IAS 37 Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract Amendments to IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors Definition of Accounting Estimates Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure of Accounting Policies Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction
Amendments to IAS 16
On May 14, 2020 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendment to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment — Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) which amends the standard to prohibit deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment any proceeds from selling items produced while bringing that asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Instead, an entity recognises the proceeds from selling such items, and the cost of producing those items, in profit or loss.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Group has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 37
On May 14, 2020 IASB has issued Onerous Contracts — Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) which specify that the 'cost of fulfilling' a contract comprises the 'costs that relate directly to the contract'. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts (an example would be the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling the contract).
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.
Amendments to IAS 8
On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting estimates and Errors which introduced a definition of 'accounting estimates' and included amendments to IAS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1
On February 12, 2021 International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements which requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.
Amendments to IAS 12
On May 2021, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes which narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences.
The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023, although early adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of the amendment.
2. Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2.1 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| Cash and bank deposits | 16,875 | 20,069 | ||
| Deposits with financial institutions | 4,464 | 4,645 | ||
| Total Cash and cash equivalents | 21,339 | 24,714 |
Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 include restricted cash and bank balances of ₹528 crore and ₹504 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held by irrevocable trusts controlled by the Company and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.
The deposits maintained by the Group with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Group at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
2.2 Investments
The carrying value of the investments are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | ||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | ||
| (i) Current | |||
| Amortised Cost | |||
| Quoted debt securities | 20 | - | |
| Fair Value through profit or loss | |||
| Liquid mutual fund units | 3,294 | 1,500 | |
| Fair Value through other comprehensive income | |||
| Quoted Debt Securities | 1,100 | 842 | |
| Certificates of deposit | 250 | - | |
| Total current investments | 4,664 | 2,342 | |
| (ii) Non-current | |||
| Amortised Cost | |||
| Quoted debt securities | 2,130 | 2,152 | |
| Fair Value through other comprehensive income | |||
| Quoted debt securities | 9,594 | 9,452 | |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities | 169 | 167 | |
| Fair Value through profit or loss | |||
| Unquoted Preference securities | 11 | 11 | |
| Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures | 7 | 7 | |
| Others(1) | 78 | 74 | |
| Total non-current investments | 11,989 | 11,863 | |
| Total investments | 16,653 | 14,205 | |
| Investments carried at amortised cost | 2,150 | 2,152 | |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 11,113 | 10,461 | |
| Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | 3,390 | 1,592 |
(1) Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 was ₹40 crore and ₹42 crore, respectively.
Refer note 2.3 for accounting policies on financial instruments.
| Method of fair valuation: | (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class of investment | Method | Fair value as at | |||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | ||||
| Liquid mutual fund units | Quoted price | 3,294 | 1,500 | ||
| Quoted debt securities- carried at amortized cost | Quoted price and market observable inputs | 2,554 | 2,536 | ||
| Quoted debt securities- carried at fair value through othercomprehensive income | Quoted price and market observable inputs | 10,694 | 10,294 | ||
| Certificates of deposit | Market observable inputs | 250 | - | ||
| Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair valuethrough other comprehensive income | Discounted cash flows method, Marketmultiples method, Option pricing model | 169 | 167 | ||
| Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair valuethrough profit or loss | Discounted cash flows method, Marketmultiples method, Option pricing model | 11 | 11 | ||
| Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures - carried at fairvalue through profit and loss | Discounted cash flows method | 7 | 7 | ||
| Others | Discounted cash flows method, Marketmultiples method, Option pricing model | 78 | 74 | ||
| Total | 17,057 | 14,589 |
Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.
2.3 Financial instruments
Accounting Policy
2.3.1 Initial recognition
The Group recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
2.3.2 Subsequent measurement
a. Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Group has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration and financial liability under option arrangements recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments
b. Derivative financial instruments
The Group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Financial assets or financial liabilities, at fair value through profit or loss
This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.
Although the Group believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per IFRS 9, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability, at fair value through profit or loss.
Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.
(ii) Cash flow hedge
The Group designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transactions.
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified to net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
2.3.3 Derecognition of financial instruments
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under IFRS 9. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Group's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
2.3.4 Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Refer to table 'Financial instruments by category' below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the balance sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
2.3.5 Impairment
The Group recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenue which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Financial instruments by category
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2021 were as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortisedcost | Financial assets / liabilities atfair value through profit or loss | Financial assets / liabilities atfair value through OCI | Total carrying value | Total fair value | |||
| Particulars | Designatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | |||
| Assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.1) | 21,339 | - | - | - | - | 21,339 | 21,339 |
| Investments (Refer to Note 2.2) | |||||||
| Liquid mutual fund units | - | - | 3,294 | - | - | 3,294 | 3,294 |
| Quoted debt securities | 2,150 | - | - | - | 10,694 | 12,844 | 13,248 (1) |
| Certificates of deposit | - | - | - | - | 250 | 250 | 250 |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities | - | - | 11 | 169 | - | 180 | 180 |
| Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures | - | - | 7 | - | - | 7 | 7 |
| Unquoted investment others | - | - | 78 | - | - | 78 | 78 |
| Trade receivables | 20,421 | - | - | - | - | 20,421 | 20,421 |
| Unbilled revenues (Refer to Note 2.17)(3) | 3,877 | - | - | - | - | 3,877 | 3,877 |
| Prepayments and other assets (Refer to Note 2.4) | 4,509 | - | - | - | - | 4,509 | 4,405 (2) |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 31 | - | 33 | 64 | 64 |
| Total | 52,296 | - | 3,421 | 169 | 10,977 | 66,863 | 67,163 |
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables | 2,668 | - | - | - | - | 2,668 | 2,668 |
| Lease liabilities | 5,131 | - | - | - | - | 5,131 | 5,131 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 47 | - | 3 | 50 | 50 |
| Financial liability under option arrangements | - | - | 713 | - | - | 713 | 713 |
| Other liabilities including contingent consideration (Refer to note 2.5) | 13,560 | - | 93 | - | - | 13,653 | 13,653 |
| Total | 21,359 | - | 853 | - | 3 | 22,215 | 22,215 |
(1) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2) Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of ₹104 crore.
(3) Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2021 were as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortisedcost | Financial assets/ liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss | Financial assets/liabilities at fairvalue through OCI | Total carrying value | Total fair value | |||
| Particulars | Designatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | |||
| Assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.1) | 24,714 | - | - | - | - | 24,714 | 24,714 |
| Investments (Refer to Note 2.2) | |||||||
| Liquid mutual fund units | - | - | 1,500 | - | - | 1,500 | 1,500 |
| Fixed maturity plan securities | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Quoted debt securities | 2,152 | - | - | - | 10,294 | 12,446 | 12,830 (1) |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities | - | - | 11 | 167 | - | 178 | 178 |
| Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures | - | - | 7 | - | - | 7 | 7 |
| Unquoted investments others | - | - | 74 | - | - | 74 | 74 |
| Trade receivables | 19,294 | - | - | - | - | 19,294 | 19,294 |
| Unbilled revenue (Refer to Note 2.17)(3) | 3,572 | - | - | - | - | 3,572 | 3,572 |
| Prepayments and other assets (Refer to Note 2.4) | 3,982 | - | - | - | - | 3,982 | 3,890 (2) |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 163 | - | 25 | 188 | 188 |
| Total | 53,714 | - | 1,755 | 167 | 10,319 | 65,955 | 66,247 |
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables | 2,645 | - | - | - | - | 2,645 | 2,645 |
| Lease liabilities | 5,325 | - | - | - | - | 5,325 | 5,325 |
| Derivative financial instruments | - | - | 56 | - | - | 56 | 56 |
| Financial liability under option arrangements | - | - | 693 | - | - | 693 | 693 |
| Other liabilities including contingent consideration(Refer to note 2.5) | 9,877 | - | 161 | - | - | 10,038 | 10,038 |
| Total | 17,847 | - | 910 | - | - | 18,757 | 18,757 |
(1) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2) Excludes interest accrued on quoted debt securities carried at amortized cost of ₹92 crore.
(3) Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2021:
(In ₹ crore)
| Particulars | As at June 30, | Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
| Assets | |||||
| Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to Note 2.2) | 3,294 | 3,294 | - | - | |
| Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer to Note 2.2) | 13,248 | 10,266 | 2,982 | - | |
| Investments in certificates of deposit (Refer to Note 2.2) | 250 | - | 250 | - | |
| Investments in unquoted equity and preference securities (Refer to Note 2.2) | 180 | - | - | 180 | |
| Investments in unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.2) | 7 | - | - | 7 | |
| Investments in unquoted investments others (Refer to Note 2.2) | 78 | - | - | 78 | |
| Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts | 64 | - | 64 | - | |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts | 50 | - | 50 | - | |
| Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.5) | 713 | - | - | 713 | |
| Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.5)* | 93 | - | - | 93 | |
| *Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5% |
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, quoted debt securities of ₹ 537 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of ₹ 2,053 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at March31, 2021 | Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using | |||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Assets | |||||
| Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer to Note 2.2) | 1,500 | 1,500 | - | - | |
| Investments in quoted debt securities (Refer to Note 2.2) | 12,830 | 11,374 | 1,456 | - | |
| Investments in unquoted equity and preference securities(Refer to Note 2.2) | 178 | - | - | 178 | |
| Investments in unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.2) | 7 | - | - | 7 | |
| Investments in unquoted investments others (Refer to Note 2.2) | 74 | - | - | 74 | |
| Derivative financial instruments- gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts | 188 | - | 188 | - | |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments- loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option | |||||
| contracts | 56 | - | 56 | - | |
| Financial liability under option arrangements (Refer to Note 2.5) | 693 | - | - | 693 | |
| Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.5)* | 161 | - | - | 161 | |
| *Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5% |
During the year ended March 31, 2021, quoted debt securities of ₹107 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price and quoted debt securities of ₹1,177 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.
Majority of investments of the Group are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, fixed maturity plan securities, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi-government organizations and non convertible debentures. The Group invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Rating, Profitability, NPA levels and Deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per its risk management program.
2.4 Prepayments and other assets
Prepayments and other assets consist of the following:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| Current | ||||
| Rental deposits | 58 | 30 | ||
| Security deposits | 6 | 6 | ||
| Loans to employees | 191 | 159 | ||
| Prepaid expenses(1) | 1,176 | 1,160 | ||
| Interest accrued and not due | 513 | 620 | ||
| Withholding taxes and others(1) | 1,646 | 2,091 | ||
| Advance payments to vendors for supply of goods(1) | 233 | 141 | ||
| Deposit with corporations* | 2,162 | 2,016 | ||
| Escrow and other desposits pertaining to buyback (refer to note 2.19) | 320 | - | ||
| Deferred contract cost(1) | 75 | 65 | ||
| Net investment in sublease of right of use asset | 39 | 38 | ||
| Other non financial assets | 1 | 3 | ||
| Other financial assets | 428 | 339 | ||
| Total Current prepayment and other assets | 6,848 | 6,668 | ||
| Non-current | ||||
| Loans to employees | 46 | 32 | ||
| Deposit with corporations* | 61 | 42 | ||
| Rental deposits | 187 | 217 | ||
| Security deposits | 49 | 49 | ||
| Withholding taxes and others(1) | 705 | 705 | ||
| Deferred contract cost(1) | 228 | 143 | ||
| Prepaid expenses(1) | 78 | 78 | ||
| Net investment in sublease of right of use asset (refer to note 2.8) | 348 | 350 | ||
| Defined benefit plan assets(1) | 23 | 19 | ||
| Other financial assets | 101 | 84 | ||
| Total Non- current prepayment and other assets | 1,826 | 1,719 | ||
| Total prepayment and other assets | 8,674 | 8,387 | ||
| Financial assets in prepayments and other assets | 4,509 | 3,982 |
(1) Non financial assets
Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.
*Deposit with corporations represents amounts deposited to settle certain employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.
2.5 Other liabilities
Other liabilities comprise the following :
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As at | ||||
| Particulars | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | ||
| Current | ||||
| Accrued compensation to employees | 4,124 | 4,019 | ||
| Accrued expenses | 5,448 | 4,475 | ||
| Withholding taxes and others(1) | 2,381 | 2,170 | ||
| Retention money | 13 | 13 | ||
| Liabilities of controlled trusts | 211 | 199 | ||
| Deferred income - government grants(1) | 3 | 3 | ||
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability (1) | 3 | 6 | ||
| Liability towards contingent consideration | 25 | 75 | ||
| Capital Creditors | 325 | 371 | ||
| Financial liability relating to buyback (2) (Refer note 2.19) | 2,485 | - | ||
| Tax on buyback (1) (Refer note 2.19) | 699 | - | ||
| Other non-financial liabilities (1) | 4 | 4 | ||
| Other financial liabilities | 202 | 162 | ||
| Total current other liabilities | 15,923 | 11,497 | ||
| Non-current | ||||
| Liability towards contingent consideration | 68 | 86 | ||
| Accrued expenses | 637 | 569 | ||
| Withholding taxes and others(1) | 370 | 364 | ||
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability (1) | 331 | 324 | ||
| Accrued compensation to employees | 9 | - | ||
| Deferred income - government grants(1) | 58 | 57 | ||
| Deferred income(1) | 15 | 17 | ||
| Other financial liabilities | 106 | 69 | ||
| Other non-financial liabilities(1) | 2 | 1 | ||
| Financial liability under option arrangements | 713 | 693 | ||
| Total non-current other liabilities | 2,309 | 2,180 | ||
| Total other liabilities | 18,232 | 13,677 | ||
| Financial liabilities included in other liabilities | 14,366 | 10,731 | ||
| Financial liability towards contingent consideration on an undiscounted basis | 110 | 181 |
(1) Non financial liabilities
(2) In accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, the Company has recorded a financial liability as at June 30, 2021 for the obligation to acquire its own equity shares to the extent of standing instructions provided to its registered broker for the buyback (refer to note 2.19). The financial liability is recognized at the present value of the maximum amount that the Company would be required to pay to the registered broker for buy back, with a corresponding debit in general reserve / retained earnings.
Accrued expenses primarily relates to cost of technical sub-contractors, telecommunication charges, legal and professional charges, brand building expenses, overseas travel expenses and office maintenance.
2.6 Provisions and other contingencies
Accounting Policy
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
Post sales client support
The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support on its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in cost of sales. The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.
Onerous contracts
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Provisions comprise the following:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As at | |||
| Particulars | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Provision for post sales client support and other provisions | 726 | 713 | |
| 726 | 713 |
Provision for post sales client support represents cost associated with providing post sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.
Provision for post sales client support and other provisions is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
As at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 claims against the Group, not acknowledged as debts, (excluding demands from income tax authorities - Refer to Note 2.12) amounted to ₹606 crore and ₹599 crore respectively.
Legal proceedings
The Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Group's management reasonably expects based on currently available information, that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Group's results of operations or financial condition.
2.7 Property, plant and equipment
Accounting Policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by management. The Group depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
| Building | 22-25 years |
|---|---|
| Plant and machinery(1) | 5 years |
| Computer equipment | 3-5 years |
| Furniture and fixtures | 5 years |
| Vehicles | 5 years |
| Leasehold improvements | Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term |
(1) Includes solar plant with a useful life of 20 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under 'Capital work-in-progress'. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Impairment
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land | Buildings | Plant andmachinery | Computerequipment | Furniture andfixtures | Vehicles | Total |
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 1,397 | 10,565 | 4,963 | 7,639 | 3,043 | 44 | 27,651 |
| Additions | 1 | 152 | 54 | 336 | 43 | - | 586 |
| Deletions | - | - | (5) | (52) | (11) | - | (68) |
| Translation difference | - | 28 | 6 | 17 | 14 | - | 65 |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 1,398 | 10,745 | 5,018 | 7,940 | 3,089 | 44 | 28,234 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021 | - | (3,675) | (3,599) | (5,636) | (2,149) | (32) | (15,091) |
| Depreciation | - | (101) | (102) | (247) | (87) | (1) | (538) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | - | - | 5 | 52 | 11 | - | 68 |
| Translation difference | - | (4) | (3) | (13) | (12) | - | (32) |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021 | - | (3,780) | (3,699) | (5,844) | (2,237) | (33) | (15,593) |
| Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2021 | 1,063 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 1,397 | 6,890 | 1,364 | 2,003 | 894 | 12 | 13,623 |
| Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2021 | 919 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 1,398 | 6,965 | 1,319 | 2,096 | 852 | 11 | 13,560 |
Following are the changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2020:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land | Buildings | Plant andmachinery | Computerequipment | Furniture andfixtures | Vehicles | Total |
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 1,316 | 10,016 | 4,701 | 6,676 | 2,887 | 45 | 25,641 |
| Additions | 69 | 39 | 31 | 346 | 25 | - | 510 |
| Deletions | - | - | (7) | (10) | (7) | - | (24) |
| Translation difference | - | 2 | - | 7 | 2 | - | 11 |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 1,385 | 10,057 | 4,725 | 7,019 | 2,907 | 45 | 26,138 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2020 | - | (3,284) | (3,161) | (4,885) | (1,848) | (28) | (13,206) |
| Depreciation | - | (95) | (120) | (206) | (88) | (2) | (511) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | - | - | 7 | 10 | 7 | - | 24 |
| Translation difference | - | (1) | - | (4) | - | - | (5) |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2020 | - | (3,380) | (3,274) | (5,085) | (1,929) | (30) | (13,698) |
| Capital work-in progress as at April 1, 2020 | 1,264 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 1,316 | 6,732 | 1,540 | 1,791 | 1,039 | 17 | 13,699 |
| Capital work-in progress as at June 30, 2020 | 1,337 | ||||||
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 1,385 | 6,677 | 1,451 | 1,934 | 978 | 15 | 13,777 |
The aggregate depreciation expense is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The contractual commitments for capital expenditure primarily comprises of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipment's aggregating to ₹666 crore and ₹733 crore as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively.
2.8 Leases
Accounting Policy
The Group as a lessee
The Group's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The group assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the group assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the group has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.
Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
The Group as a lessor
Leases for which the group is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.
For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Total | ||||
| Land | Buildings | Vehicles | Computers | ||
| Balance as of April 1, 2021 | 630 | 3,984 | 19 | 161 | 4,794 |
| Additions* | - | (141) | 1 | 46 | (94) |
| Deletions | - | (4) | - | - | (4) |
| Depreciation | (2) | (155) | (2) | (13) | (172) |
| Translation difference | 3 | 32 | 1 | - | 36 |
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | 631 | 3,716 | 19 | 194 | 4,560 |
*Net of adjustments on account of modification of lease term
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2020:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Category of ROU asset | ||||||
| Land | Buildings | Vehicles | Computers | ||||
| Balance as of April 1, 2020 | 626 | 3,485 | 15 | 42 | 4,168 | ||
| Additions | - | (17) | 8 | 30 | 21 | ||
| Deletions | - | (58) | - | - | (58) | ||
| Depreciation | (1) | (145) | (3) | (5) | (154) | ||
| Translation difference | - | 20 | - | - | 20 | ||
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | 625 | 3,285 | 20 | 67 | 3,997 |
The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Current lease liabilities | 740 | 738 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 4,391 | 4,587 |
| Total | 5,131 | 5,325 |
2.9 Goodwill and intangible assets
2.9.1 Goodwill
Accounting Policy
Goodwill represents the purchase consideration in excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. When the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds the purchase consideration, the fair value of net assets acquired is reassessed and the bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Impairment
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGU's which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of a CGU including the goodwill, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU.
Total impairment loss of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss on goodwill is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and is not reversed in the subsequent period.
Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| As at | ||
| Particulars | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 |
| Carrying value at the beginning | 6,079 | 5,286 |
| Goodwill on acquisitions | - | 758 |
| Translation differences | 118 | 35 |
| Carrying value at the end | 6,197 | 6,079 |
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs, which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.
2.9.2 Other intangible assets
Accounting Policy
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.
Impairment
Intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-inuse) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in net profit in the statement of comprehensive income if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortisation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
2.10 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Accounting policy
Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations.
The purchase price is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The purchase price also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The interest of non-controlling shareholders is initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests' share of subsequent changes in equity of subsidiaries.
Business combinations between entities under common control is outside the scope of IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations and is accounted for at carrying value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The payments related to options issued by the Group over the non-controlling interests in its subsidiaries are accounted as financial liabilities and initially recognized at the estimated present value of gross obligations. Such options are subsequently measured at fair value in order to reflect the amount payable under the option at the date at which it becomes exercisable. In the event that the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognised.
Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination such as finder's fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred.
2.11 Employees' Stock Option Plans (ESOP)
Accounting Policy
The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair-values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share premium.
Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan)
On June 22, 2019 pursuant to the approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 plan shall not exceed 50,000,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan , up to 45,000,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by the Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The RSUs granted under the 2019 plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.
2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :
On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan). The maximum number of shares under the 2015 plan shall not exceed 24,038,883 equity shares (this includes 11,223,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 to 7 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.
The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC) . The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.
Controlled trust holds 15,144,907 and 15,514,732 shares as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively under the 2015 plan. Out of these shares 200,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.
The following is the summary of grants during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020:
| 2019 Plan | 2015 Plan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended | Three months endedJune 30, | ||
| June 30, | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Equity settled RSU | ||||
| KMPs | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 204,097 |
| Employees other than KMP | - | - | - | 24,600 |
| Total Grants | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 228,697 |
Notes on grants to KMP:
CEO & MD
Under the 2015 plan:
In accordance with the employee agreement which has been approved by the shareholders, the CEO is eligible to receive an annual grant of RSUs of fair value ₹3.25 crore which will vest overtime in three equal annual installments upon the completion of each year of service from the respective grant date. Though the annual time based grants for the remaining employment term ending on March 31, 2023 have not been granted as of June 30, 2021, since the service commencement date precedes the grant date, the company has recorded employment stock compensation expense in accordance with IFRS 2, Share based payments.
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of ₹13 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 96,150 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021.
Under the 2019 plan:
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to ₹10 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 73,962 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021.
Other KMPs
Under the 2015 plan:
On April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performancebased grant of 5,547 RSUs to other KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2021. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.
| (in ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended | |||||
| Particulars | June 30, | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Granted to: | |||||
| KMP | 17 | 17 | |||
| Employees other than KMP | 93 | 59 | |||
| Total (1) | 110 | 76 | |||
| (1) Cash settled stock compensation expense included in the above | 7 | 13 |
The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.
The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.
The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
| Particulars | For options granted in | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal 2022- | Fiscal 2022- | Fiscal 2021- | Fiscal 2021- | ||
| Equity Shares | ADS-RSU | Equity Shares | ADS-RSU | ||
| RSU | RSU | ||||
| Weighted average share price (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,352 | 18.20 | 1,253 | 18.46 | |
| Exercise price (₹)/ ($ ADS) | 5.00 | 0.07 | 5.00 | 0.07 | |
| Expected volatility (%) | 29-35 | 30-37 | 30-35 | 30-36 | |
| Expected life of the option (years) | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 | |
| Expected dividends (%) | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | |
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | 4-5 | 0.1-0.6 | 4-5 | 0.1-0.3 | |
| Weighted average fair value as on grant date (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,189 | 16.80 | 1,124 | 16.19 |
The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.
2.12 INCOME TAXES
Accounting policy
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.
The Group offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to share premium.
Income tax expense in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income comprises:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2020 | ||
| Current taxes | ||
| Domestic taxes | 1,440 | 1,118 |
| Foreign taxes | 497 | 203 |
| 1,937 | 1,321 | |
| Deferred taxes | ||
| Domestic taxes | 114 | 181 |
| Foreign taxes | (76) | 18 |
| 38 | 199 | |
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | 1,520 |
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 includes reversal (net of provisions) of ₹13 crore and ₹131 crore respectively. These reversals pertain to prior periods primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters in favor of the Company and upon filing of tax return across various jurisdictions.
A reconciliation of the income tax provision to the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to the income before income taxes is summarized below:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Profit before income taxes | 7,176 | 5,792 | |
| Enacted tax rates in India | 34.94% | 34.94% | |
| Computed expected tax expense | 2,507 | 2,024 | |
| Tax effect due to non-taxable income for Indian tax purposes | (666) | (547) | |
| Overseas taxes | 199 | 164 | |
| Tax provision (reversals) | (13) | (131) | |
| Effect of exempt non-operating income | (19) | (9) | |
| Effect of unrecognized deferred tax assets | - | 17 | |
| Effect of differential tax rates | (31) | (28) | |
| Effect of non-deductible expenses | 37 | 38 | |
| Others | (39) | (8) | |
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | 1,520 |
The applicable Indian corporate statutory tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is 34.94% each.
Deferred income tax for the three months June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.
The Company's Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company is in the process of applying for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company's best estimate determined based on the expected value method.
As at June 30, 2021, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to ₹3,471 crore.
As at March 31, 2021, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts from the Income tax authorities amounted to ₹3,462 crore.
The amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to ₹6,065 crore and ₹6,095 crore as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively.
The claims against the group primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes.
These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations.
2.13 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share
Accounting Policy
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
2.14 Related party transactions
Refer Note 2.14 "Related party transactions" in the Company's 2021 Consolidated financial statements under IFRS in indian rupee for the full names and other details of the Company's subsidiaries and controlled trusts.
Changes in Subsidiaries
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:
- Simplus North America Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., has been liquidated effective April 27, 2021.
- Sqware Peg Digital Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Simplus ANZ Pty Ltd , is under liquidation.
- Simplus Europe, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., is under liquidation.
Transactions with key management personnel
The table below describes the compensation to key management personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months endedJune 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers(1)(2) | 37 | 33 | ||
| Commission and other benefits to non-executive/ independent directors | 2 | 1 | ||
| Total | 39 | 34 |
(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, includes a charge of ₹17 crore and ₹17 crore respectively, towards employee stock compensation expense. (Refer note 2.11).
(2)Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.
2.15 Segment reporting
IFRS 8 Operating Segments establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions to enable clients to enhance business performance. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along business segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the accounting policies.
Business segments of the Group are primarily enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance, enterprises in Manufacturing, enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics, enterprises in the Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services, enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media, enterprises in Hi-Tech, enterprises in Life Sciences and Healthcare and all other segments. The Financial services reportable segments has been aggregated to include the Financial Services operating segment and Finacle operating segment because of the similarity of the economic characteristics. All other segments represents the operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services.
Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Revenue for 'all other segments' represents revenue generated by Infosys Public services and revenue generated from customers located in India, Japan and China and other enterprises in Public services. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the Group's offshore software development centers and on-site expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated efforts of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation and amortization, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. The management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Group.
Assets and liabilities used in the Group's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.
Business segment revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
Disclosure of revenue by geographic locations is given in note 2.16 Revenue from operations.
2.15.1 Business segments
Three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | FinancialServices(1) | Retail(2) Communication(3) | Energy,Utilities,Resourcesand Services | Manufacturing | Hi Tech | LifeSciences(4) | All othersegments(5) | Total | |
| Revenue | 9,217 | 4,175 | 3,403 | 3,371 | 2,702 | 2,310 | 1,891 | 827 | 27,896 |
| 7,457 | 3,391 | 3,165 | 3,027 | 2,256 | 2,063 | 1,575 | 731 | 23,665 | |
| Identifiable operating expenses | 5,313 | 1,996 | 2,080 | 1,754 | 1,538 | 1,381 | 1,017 | 482 | 15,561 |
| 3,904 | 1,593 | 1,902 | 1,553 | 1,283 | 1,128 | 799 | 467 | 12,629 | |
| Allocated expenses | 1,546 | 697 | 616 | 595 | 539 | 362 | 303 | 245 | 4,903 |
| 1,552 | 750 | 642 | 623 | 467 | 337 | 300 | 244 | 4,915 | |
| Segment operating income | 2,358 | 1,482 | 707 | 1,022 | 625 | 567 | 571 | 100 | 7,432 |
| 2,001 | 1,048 | 621 | 851 | 506 | 598 | 476 | 20 | 6,121 | |
| Unallocable expenses | 829 | ||||||||
| 756 | |||||||||
| Operating profit | 6,603 | ||||||||
| 5,365 | |||||||||
| Other income, net (Refer to note 2.18) | 622 | ||||||||
| 475 | |||||||||
| Finance Cost | 49 | ||||||||
| 48 | |||||||||
| Profit before income taxes | 7,176 | ||||||||
| 5,792 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | ||||||||
| 1,520 | |||||||||
| Net profit | 5,201 | ||||||||
| 4,272 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 829 | ||||||||
| 756 | |||||||||
| Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization | - |
(1) Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2) Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3) Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4) Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5) Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
2.15.2 Significant clients
No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
-
2.16 Revenue from Operations
Accounting Policy:
The Group derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Group's core and digital offerings (together called as "software related services") and business process management services. Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.
Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties, in writing, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services ("performance obligations") to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Group has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services ("transaction price"). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Group allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Group estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services.
The Group's contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Group includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.
Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Group's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as unearned revenues).
In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Group measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Group is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.
Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Group is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract.
Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to use" the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to access" is recognized over the access period.
Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS).When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.
Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.
The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Group expects to recover them.
Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.
Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to cost of sales over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs.
The Group presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Revenues for the three months and year ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June | ||||
| Particulars | 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Revenue from software services | 25,847 | 22,019 | ||
| Revenue from products and platforms | 2,049 | 1,646 | ||
| Total revenue from operations | 27,896 | 23,665 |
The Group has evaluated the impact of COVID – 19 pandemic resulting from (i) the possibility of constraints in our ability to render services which may require revision of estimations of costs to complete the contract because of additional efforts; (ii) onerous obligations; (iii) penalties relating to breaches of service level agreements, and (iv) termination or deferment of contracts by customers. The Group has concluded that the impact of COVID – 19 pandemic is not material based on these estimates. Due to the nature of the COVID – 19 pandemic, the Group will continue to monitor developments to identify significant uncertainties relating to revenue in future periods.
Disaggregated revenue information
The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by geography and offerings for each of our business segments. The group believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.
Three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | FinancialServices (1) | Retail(2) | Communication (3) | Energy,Utilities,Resources andServices | Manufacturing | Hi Tech | LifeSciences(4) | Others (5) | Total |
| Revenues by Geography* | |||||||||
| North America | 5,727 | 2,786 | 1,775 | 1,727 | 1,441 | 2,153 | 1,368 | 229 | 17,206 |
| 4,374 | 2,176 | 1,815 | 1,713 | 1,298 | 1,946 | 1,048 | 171 | 14,541 | |
| Europe | 1,651 | 1,150 | 823 | 1,336 | 1,183 | 52 | 487 | 55 | 6,737 |
| 1,535 | 1,018 | 628 | 1,037 | 885 | 31 | 495 | 55 | 5,684 | |
| India | 402 | 30 | 109 | 31 | 14 | 91 | 8 | 136 | 821 |
| 369 | 9 | 57 | 3 | 15 | 72 | 8 | 152 | 685 | |
| Rest of the world | 1,437 | 209 | 696 | 277 | 64 | 14 | 28 | 407 | 3,132 |
| 1,179 | 188 | 665 | 274 | 58 | 14 | 24 | 353 | 2,755 | |
| Total | 9,217 | 4,175 | 3,403 | 3,371 | 2,702 | 2,310 | 1,891 | 827 | 27,896 |
| 7,457 | 3,391 | 3,165 | 3,027 | 2,256 | 2,063 | 1,575 | 731 | 23,665 | |
| Revenue by offerings | |||||||||
| Digital | 4,812 | 2,393 | 1,930 | 1,859 | 1,444 | 1,272 | 1,012 | 326 | 15,048 |
| 3,426 | 1,613 | 1,496 | 1,320 | 1,028 | 868 | 566 | 216 | 10,533 | |
| Core | 4,405 | 1,782 | 1,473 | 1,512 | 1,258 | 1,038 | 879 | 501 | 12,848 |
| 4,031 | 1,778 | 1,669 | 1,707 | 1,228 | 1,195 | 1,009 | 515 | 13,132 | |
| Total | 9,217 | 4,175 | 3,403 | 3,371 | 2,702 | 2,310 | 1,891 | 827 | 27,896 |
| 7,457 | 3,391 | 3,165 | 3,027 | 2,256 | 2,063 | 1,575 | 731 | 23,665 |
(1) Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2) Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3) Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4) Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5) Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
* Geographical revenues is based on the domicile of customer.
Digital Services
Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the Group that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.
Core Services
Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the Group that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.
Products & platforms
The Group also derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Finacle – core banking solution, Edge Suite of products, Infosys Nia - Artificial Intelligence (AI) platform which applies next-generation AI and machine learning, Panaya platform, Skava platform, Stater digital platform and Infosys McCamish- insurance platform.
Trade Receivables and Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in Receivables, Unbilled Revenue, and Unearned Revenue on the Group's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.
The Group's Receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.
Trade receivables and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the consolidated financial position.
2.17 Unbilled Revenue
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, | March 31, | |
| 2021 | 2021 | |
| Unbilled financial asset (1) | 3,877 | 3,572 |
| Unbilled non financial asset (2) | 5,301 | 4,549 |
| Total | 9,178 | 8,121 |
(1) Right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
(2) Right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
2.18 Break-up of expenses and other income, net
a. Accounting policy
Gratuity and Pensions
The Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees majorly of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). In case of Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve, contributions are made to the Infosys BPM Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust and EdgeVerve Systems Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust, respectively. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.
The Group operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement and/or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.
Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.
The Group recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Provident fund
Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a portion to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government of India. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.
In respect of Indian subsidiaries, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the eligible employee and the respective companies make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. The Companies have no further obligation to the plan beyond its monthly contributions.
Superannuation
Certain employees of Infosys, Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Group has no further obligations to the plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Compensated absences
The Group has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
Other income, net
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain/loss on investment and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
Foreign currency
Functional currency
The functional currency of Infosys, Infosys BPM, controlled trusts, EdgeVerve and Skava is the Indian rupee. The functional currencies for foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to crore; one crore equals ten million).
Transactions and translations
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and reported within exchange gains/ (losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognised using the same exchange rate.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries to the presentation currency is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using the average exchange rate for the respective periods. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are included in currency translation reserves under other components of equity. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in full, the relevant amount is transferred to net profit in the statement of comprehensive income. However when a change in the parent's ownership does not result in loss of control of a subsidiary, such changes are recorded through equity.
Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date.
Government grants
The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the net profit in the statement of comprehensive income on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the statement of comprehensive income over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
Operating Profits
Operating profit of the Group is computed considering the revenues, net of cost of sales, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses.
b. The table below provides details of break-up of expenses:
Cost of sales
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | ||||||
| Particulars | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Employee benefit costs | 13,637 | 12,064 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 829 | 756 | ||||
| Travelling costs | 119 | 96 | ||||
| Cost of technical sub-contractors | 2,454 | 1,625 | ||||
| Cost of software packages for own use | 330 | 283 | ||||
| Third party items bought for service delivery to clients | 946 | 601 | ||||
| Short-term leases | 7 | 10 | ||||
| Consultancy and professional charges | 24 | 10 | ||||
| Communication costs | 76 | 88 | ||||
| Repairs and maintenance | 90 | 132 | ||||
| Provision for post-sales client support | 1 | 6 | ||||
| Others | (7) | 32 | ||||
| Total | 18,506 | 15,703 |
Selling and marketing expenses
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Employee benefit costs | 1,059 | 1,041 |
| Travelling costs | 6 | 7 |
| Branding and marketing | 114 | 59 |
| Short-term leases | 1 | 1 |
| Communication costs | 2 | 3 |
| Consultancy and professional charges | 46 | 15 |
| Others | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 1,248 | 1,146 |
Administrative expenses
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Employee benefit costs | 534 | 499 | ||
| Consultancy and professional charges | 326 | 237 | ||
| Repairs and maintenance | 213 | 237 | ||
| Power and fuel | 33 | 35 | ||
| Communication costs | 69 | 72 | ||
| Travelling costs | 8 | 13 | ||
| Impairment loss recognized/(reversed) under expected credit loss model | 44 | 99 | ||
| Rates and taxes | 63 | 55 | ||
| Insurance charges | 41 | 29 | ||
| Short-term leases | 9 | 13 | ||
| Commission to non-whole time directors | 2 | 1 | ||
| Contribution towards Corporate Social Responsibility | 145 | 120 | ||
| Others | 52 | 41 | ||
| Total | 1,539 | 1,451 |
Other income consists of the following:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | |||||
| Particulars | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost | 328 | 291 | |||
| Interest income on financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 158 | 89 | |||
| Dividend income on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | - | 1 | |||
| Gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | 24 | 24 | |||
| Gain/(loss) on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | 27 | |||
| Interest income on income tax refund | 13 | - | |||
| Exchange gains / (losses) on forward and options contracts | (77) | 46 | |||
| Exchange gains / (losses) on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities | 128 | (32) | |||
| Others | 48 | 29 | |||
| Total | 622 | 475 |
2.19 Equity
Accounting policy
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Treasury Shares
When any entity within the Group purchases the company's ordinary shares, the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/ from Share premium.
Description of reserves
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group.
Share premium
The amount received in excess of the par value has been classified as share premium. Additionally, share-based compensation recognized in net profit in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is credited to share premium. Amounts have been utilized for bonus issue and share buyback from share premium account.
Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve
The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Capital Redemption Reserve
In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
Other components of equity
Other components of equity include currency translation, re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/asset, fair value changes of equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments, net of taxes.
Cash flow hedge reserve
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.
2.19.1 Dividend
The final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay / distribute dividend after deducting applicable withholding income taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.
Amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders:-
| (In ₹) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Final dividend for fiscal 2020 | - | 9.50 |
| Final dividend for fiscal 2021 | 15.00 | - |
The Board of Directors in their meeting on April 14, 2021 recommended a final dividend of ₹15/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2021. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 19, 2021 which resulted in a net cash outflow of ₹6,369 crore (excluding dividend paid on treasury shares).
2.19.2 Capital allocation policy
Effective fiscal 2020, the company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi-annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.
Update on buyback announced in April 2021:
In line with the capital allocation policy, the Board, at its meeting held on April 14, 2021, approved the buyback of equity shares, from the open market route through the Indian stock exchanges, amounting to ₹9,200 crore (Maximum Buyback Size, excluding buyback tax) at a price not exceeding ₹1,750 per share (Maximum Buyback Price), subject to shareholders' approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The shareholders approved the proposal of buyback of Equity Shares recommended by its Board of Directors in the Annual General meeting held on June 19 , 2021. At the Maximum buyback price of 1,750/- per equity share and the Maximum buyback size of 9,200 crore the indicative maximum number of equity shares bought back would be 5,25,71,428 Equity Shares (Maximum buyback shares) comprising approximately 1.23% of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and as on June 22, 2021 the date of the Public Announcement for the buyback (on a standalone basis).
The buyback was offered to all eligible equity shareholders of the Company (other than the Promoters, the Promoter Group and Persons in Control of the Company) under the open market route through the stock exchange. The Company will fund the buyback from its free reserves. The buyback of equity shares through the stock exchange commenced on June 25, 2021 and is expected to be completed on or before December 24, 2021. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021 43,90,000 equity shares were purchased from the stock exchange which includes 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but not extinguished as of June 30, 2021 and 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but have not been settled and therefore not extinguished as of June 30, 2021. In accordance with section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 , the Company has created 'Capital Redemption Reserve' of `2 crore equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. As at June 30, 2021, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.
2.19.3 Share capital and share premium
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of ₹5/- each. 1,51,44,907 and 1,55,14,732 shares were held by controlled trust, as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively.
for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
Bengaluru July 14, 2021
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Chartered Accountants Indiabulls Finance Centre, 27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road (West), Mumbai - 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
Phone: +91 22 6185 4000 Fax: +91 22 6185 4001
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying interim condensed standalone financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the "Company"), which comprise the Condensed Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2021, the Condensed Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the "interim condensed standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed standalone financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with Indian Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("Ind AS 34") prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act"), read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at June 30, 2021, the profit and total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the three months ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the interim condensed standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) specified under section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the interim condensed standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed standalone financial statements.
Management's Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with Ind AS 34 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the interim condensed standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the interim condensed standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed standalone
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed standalone financial statements.
We also communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner (Membership No.039826) UDIN:
Place: Mumbai Date: July 14, 2021
INFOSYS LIMITED
Condensed Standalone Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for the three months June 30, 2021
| Index | Page No. |
|---|---|
| Condensed Balance Sheet……………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 | |
| Condensed Statement of Profit and Loss………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 | |
| Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity………………………………………………………………………………………3 | |
| Condensed Statement of Cash Flows………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 | |
| Overview and notes to the financial statements | |
| 1. Overview | |
| 1.1 Company overview ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 | |
| 1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 1.3 Use of estimates and judgments…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 1.4 Critical accounting estimates …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 2. Notes to financial statements | |
| 2.1 Property, plant and equipment…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 9 |
| 2.2 Goodwill and intangible assets………………………………………………………………………………………… | 10 |
| 2.3 Leases……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 | |
| 2.4 Investments……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 | |
| 2.5 Loans………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………14 | |
| 2.6 Other financial assets…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14 | |
| 2.7 Trade Receivables ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15 | |
| 2.8 Cash and cash equivalents…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 | |
| 2.9 Other assets……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 15 |
| 2.10 Financial instruments…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16 | |
| 2.11 Equity……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………19 | |
| 2.12 Other financial liabilities…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22 | |
| 2.13 Trade payables…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. | 22 |
| 2.14 Other liabilities…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. | 22 |
| 2.15 Provisions………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. | 23 |
| 2.16 Income taxes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. | 23 |
| 2.17 Revenue from operations…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24 | |
| 2.18 Other income, net………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26 | |
| 2.19 Expenses……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 27 |
| 2.20 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earning per share…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. | 28 |
| 2.21 Contingent liabilities and commitments…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. | 28 |
| 2.22 Related party transactions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 | |
| 2.23 Segment Reporting…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29 | |
| (In ₹ crore)March 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | 10,971 | 10,930 |
| 2.3 | 3,217 | 3,435 |
| 747 | 906 | |
| 167 | 167 | |
| 58 | 67 | |
| 2.4 | 21,574 | 22,118 |
| 30 | ||
| 613 | ||
| 955 | ||
| 5,287 | ||
| 1,149 | ||
| 44,659 | 45,657 | |
| 2.4 | 4,162 | 2,037 |
| 16,394 | ||
| 17,612 | ||
| 229 | ||
| 5,226 | ||
| 6,784 | ||
| 48,282 | ||
| 93,687 | 93,939 | |
| 2,130 | ||
| 69,401 | ||
| 66,271 | 71,531 | |
| 3,367 | ||
| 259 | ||
| 511 | ||
| 6494,786 | ||
| 487 | ||
| - | ||
| 1,562 | ||
| 8,359 | ||
| 4,816 | ||
| 661 | ||
| 2,473 | 1,737 | |
| 22,893 | 17,622 | |
| Note No.2.52.62.92.72.82.52.62.92.112.32.122.142.32.13Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and small enterprises2.122.142.15 | June 30, 2021445788475,2901,16617,75914,3951595,6206,93349,0282,12864,1433,1861974806604,523489-1,60611,7545,886685 |
As per our report of even date attached
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No:
117366W/W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
1
INFOSYS LIMITED
| (In ₹ crore except equity share and per equity share data) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed Statement of Profit and Loss for the | Note No. | Three months ended June 30, | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Revenue from operations | 2.17 | 23,714 | 20,325 | |||
| Other income, net | 2.18 | 570 | 478 | |||
| Total income | 24,284 | 20,803 | ||||
| Expenses | ||||||
| Employee benefit expenses | 2.19 | 12,191 | 11,222 | |||
| Cost of technical sub-contractors | 3,316 | 2,095 | ||||
| Travel expenses | 115 | 92 | ||||
| Cost of software packages and others | 2.19 | 528 | 481 | |||
| Communication expenses | 104 | 114 | ||||
| Consultancy and professional charges | 311 | 193 | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 576 | 546 | ||||
| Finance cost | 32 | 31 | ||||
| Other expenses | 2.19 | 618 | 651 | |||
| Total expenses | 17,791 | 15,425 | ||||
| Profit before tax | 6,493 | 5,378 | ||||
| Tax expense: | ||||||
| Current tax | 2.16 | 1,697 | 1,225 | |||
| Deferred tax | 2.16 | 73 | 145 | |||
| Profit for the period | 4,723 | 4,008 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||||
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net | (32) | 156 | ||||
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net | 2 | - | ||||
| Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||||
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net | 5 | (6) | ||||
| Fair value changes on investments, net | 2.4 | 38 | 49 | |||
| Total other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax | 13 | 199 | ||||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 4,736 | 4,207 | ||||
| Earnings per equity share | ||||||
| Equity shares of par value ₹5/- each | ||||||
| Basic (₹) | 11.08 | 9.41 | ||||
| Diluted (₹) | 11.07 | 9.41 | ||||
| Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity | ||||||
| shareBasic | 2.20 | 4,26,08,26,317 | 4,25,90,60,343 | |||
| Diluted | 2.20 | 4,26,51,92,195 | 4,26,07,02,640 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP Chartered Accountants for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited Firm's Registration No:
117366W/W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
(In ₹ crore)
| Other Equity | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reserves & Surplus | Other comprehensive income | Total equity | |||||||||||
| Equity | Capital reserve | Capital | Securities | Retained | General | Share | Special | Equity Instruments | Effective | Other items of | attributable to equity | ||
| Particulars | ShareCapital | Capital | Other | redemption | Premium | earnings | reserve | Options | Economic Zone | through other | portion of | other | holders of the |
| reserve | (2)reserves | reserve | OutstandingAccount | Re-investment(1)reserve | comprehensive income | Cash flowhedges | comprehensiveincome / (loss) | Company | |||||
| Balance as at April 1, 2020 | 2,129 | 54 | 3,082 | 111 | 268 | 52,419 | 106 | 297 | 3,907 | 49 | (15) | (173) | 62,234 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 4,008 | - | -- | - | - | - | 4,008 | |
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | - | - | 156 | 156 | |
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | - | - | - | - | |
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | - | (6)- | (6) | ||
| Fair value changes on investments, net* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | - | - | 49 | 49 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 4,008 | - | -- | - | (6) | 205 | 4,207 | |
| Transfer to general reserve | - | - | - | - | - | (1,554) | 1,554 | -- | - | - | - | - | |
| Transferred to Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve | - | - | - | - | - | (706) | - | -706 | - | - | - | - | |
| Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve on utilization | - | - | - | - | - | 295 | - | -(295) | - | - | - | - | |
| Transfer on account of exercise of stock options (Refer to Note 2.11) | - | - | - | - | 37 | - | - | (37) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Transfer on account of options not exercised | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | (1) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | -- | - | - | - | 2 | |
| Share based payment to employees (Refer to Note 2.11) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 63 | - | - | - | - | 63 |
| Dividends (including dividend distribution tax) | - | - | - | - | - | (4,046) | - | -- | - | - | - | (4,046) | |
| Balance as at June 30, 2020 | 2,129 | 54 | 3,082 | 111 | 307 | 50,416 | 1,661 | 322 | 4,318 | 49 | (21) | 32 | 62,460 |
INFOSYS LIMITED
Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity
| Other Equity | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reserves & Surplus | Other comprehensive income | Total equity | |||||||||||
| Particulars | EquityShare | Capital reserve | Capital | Share | Special | Equity Instruments | Effective | Other items of | attributable to equity | ||||
| Capital | Capitalreserve | Other(2)reserves | redemptionreserve | SecuritiesPremium | Retainedearnings | Generalreserve | OptionsOutstandingAccount | Economic ZoneRe-investment(1)reserve | through othercomprehensive income | portion ofCash flowhedges | othercomprehensiveincome / (loss) | holders of theCompany | |
| Balance as at April 1, 2021 | 2,130 | 54 | 2,906 | 111 | 581 | 57,518 | 1,663 | 372 | 6,144 | 169 | 10 | (127) | 71,531 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 4,723 | - | -- | -- | - | 4,723 | ||
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | -- | (32) | (32) | ||
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | 2 | - | - | 2 | |
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | -5 | - | 5 | ||
| Fair value changes on investments, net* | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | -- | 38 | 38 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 4,723 | - | -- | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4,736 | |
| Buyback of equity shares (Refer to Notes 2.11 and 2.12) ** | (2) | - | - | - | - | (2,848) | (849) | -- | -- | - | (3,699) | ||
| Transaction cost relating to buyback* | - | - | - | - | - | - | (17) | -- | -- | - | (17) | ||
| Amount transferred to capital redemption reserve upon buyback | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | (2) | -- | -- | - | - | ||
| Transferred to Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve | - | - | - | - | - | (695) | - | -695 | -- | - | - | ||
| Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve on utilization | - | - | - | - | - | 189 | - | -(189) | -- | - | - | ||
| Transfer on account of exercise of stock options (Refer to Note 2.11) | - | - | - | - | 51 | - | - | (51) | - | -- | - | - | |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options (Refer to Note 2.11) | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | -- | -- | - | 6 | ||
| Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to Note 2.11) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 103 | - | -- | - | 103 | |
| Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | -- | -- | - | 3 | ||
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | (6,392) | - | -- | -- | - | (6,392) | ||
| Balance as at June 30, 2021 | 2,128 | 54 | 2,906 | 113 | 641 | 52,495 | 795 | 424 | 6,650 | 171 | 15 | (121) | 66,271 |
* net of tax
** Including tax on buyback of ` 699 crore
(1)The Special Economic Zone Re-investment Reserve has been created out of the profit of eligible SEZ units in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act,1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in the terms of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(2)Profit / loss on transfer of business between entities under common control taken to reserve.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No:
117366W/W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
4
Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer (In ₹ crore)
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
INFOSYS LIMITED
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
Accounting Policy
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The Company considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Note No. | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Cash flow from operating activities: | |||||
| Profit for the period | 4,723 | 4,008 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 576 | 546 | |||
| Income tax expense | 2.16 | 1,770 | 1,370 | ||
| Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model | 35 | 85 | |||
| Finance cost | 32 | 31 | |||
| Interest and dividend income | (424) | (350) | |||
| Stock compensation expense | 97 | 68 | |||
| Other adjustments | (62) | 8 | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities, net | 41 | (8) | |||
| Changes in assets and liabilities | |||||
| Trade receivables and unbilled revenue | (2,072) | (769) | |||
| Loans, other financial assets and other assets | 407 | 66 | |||
| Trade payables | 44 | (27) | |||
| Other financial liabilities, other liabilities and provisions | 1,375 | 239 | |||
| Cash generated from operations | 6,542 | 5,267 | |||
| Income taxes paid | (947) | (575) | |||
| Net cash generated by operating activities | 5,595 | 4,692 | |||
| Cash flow from investing activities: | |||||
| Expenditure on property, plant and equipment | (388) | (338) | |||
| Deposits placed with corporations | (133) | (130) | |||
| Loan given to subsidiaries | - | (76) | |||
| Loan repaid by subsidiaries | 73 | 226 | |||
| Proceeds from redemption of debentures | 536 | 107 | |||
| Investment in subsidiaries | (110) | (59) | |||
| Payment of contingent consideration pertaining to acquisition | - | (122) | |||
| Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback | (320) | - | |||
| Other receipts | 12 | 12 | |||
| Payments to acquire investments | |||||
| Preference, equity securities and others | (3) | (1) | |||
| Liquid mutual fund units and fixed maturity plan securities | (10,500) | (4,202) | |||
| Certificates of deposit | (249) | - | |||
| Government Securities | (82) | (3,076) | |||
| Proceeds on sale of investments | |||||
| Liquid mutual fund units and fixed maturity plan securities | 8,847 | 5,078 | |||
| Non-convertible debentures | 50 | 295 | |||
| Certificates of deposit | - | 250 | |||
| Government Securities | - | 822 | |||
| Interest received | 537 | 352 | |||
| Net cash (used in) / from investing activities | (1,730) | (862) |
| Cash flow from financing activities: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Payment of lease liabilities | 2.3 | (134) | (71) |
| Buyback of equity shares including transaction cost | (532) | - | |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | 6 | 2 | |
| Payment of dividends | (6,393) | - | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (7,053) | (69) | |
| Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents | (29) | 3 | |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (3,188) | 3,761 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 2.8 | 17,612 | 13,562 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 14,395 | 17,326 | |
| Supplementary information: | |||
| Restricted cash balance | 2.8 | 153 | 101 |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per standalone statement of cash flows | 14,395 | 17,326 | |
| Less: Earmarked bank balance for dividend | - | (4,046) | |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per Standalone Balance Sheet | 2.8 | 14,395 | 13,280 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed standalone financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No: 117366W/W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
INFOSYS LIMITED
Notes to the Interim Condensed Standalone Financial Statements
1. Overview
1.1 Company overview
Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Electronic city, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560100, Karnataka, India. The Company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company's American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The interim condensed standalone financial statements are approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on July 14, 2021.
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
These interim condensed standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard 34 (Ind AS 34), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accordingly, these interim condensed standalone financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed standalone financial statements should be read in conjunction with the standalone financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2021. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued there after.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
1.3 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the interim condensed standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim condensed financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note no. 1.4 . Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgments are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed standalone financial statements.
Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19):
The Company has considered the possible effects that may result from the COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these interim condensed standalone financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non financial assets. In developing the assumptions relating to the possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has, at the date of approval of these condensed financial statements, used internal and external sources of information including credit reports and related information and economic forecasts and expects that the carrying amount of these assets will be recovered. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's financial statements may differ from that estimated as at the date of approval of these interim condensed standalone financial statements.
1.4 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
a. Revenue recognition
The Company's contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Company assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgement.
Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Company's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.
The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Company to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgement and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.
Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
b. Income taxes
The Company's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the U.S., though the Company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.
Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, management believes that the company will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced. (Refer note no. 2.16 and note no. 2.21)
c. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company's assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology. (Refer note no. 2.1)
d. Leases
As a lessee, the company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys's operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances. After considering current and future economic conditions, the company has concluded that no material changes are required to lease period relating to the existing lease contracts. (Refer note no 2.3)
e. Allowance for credit losses on receivables and unbilled revenue
The Company determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Company considered current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Company deals with and the countries where it operates. In calculating expected credit loss, the Company has also considered credit reports and other related credit information for its customers to estimate the probability of default in future and has taken into account estimates of possible effect from the pandemic relating to COVID-19.
2.1 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Accounting Policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by the management. The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
| Building(1) | 22-25 years |
|---|---|
| Plant and machinery(1)(2) | 5 years |
| Office equipment | 5 years |
| Computer equipment(1) | 3-5 years |
| Furniture and fixtures(1) | 5 years |
| Vehicles(1) | 5 years |
| Leasehold improvements | Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term |
(1) Based on technical evaluation, the management believes that the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which management expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for these assets is different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.
(2) Includes Solar plant with a useful life of 20 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under 'Capital work-in-progress'. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land- Freehold | Buildings(1)(2) | Plant andmachinery(2) | OfficeEquipment(2) | Computerequipment(2) | Furnitureandfixtures(2) | LeaseholdImprovements | Vehicles | Total |
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 1,397 | 9,546 | 3,141 | 1,195 | 6,530 | 1,952 | 788 | 44 | 24,593 |
| Additions | 1 | 152 | 24 | 17 | 268 | 13 | 27 | - | 502 |
| Deletions | - | - | (1) | (1) | (42) | (1) | - | - | (45) |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 1,398 | 9,698 | 3,164 | 1,211 | 6,756 | 1,964 | 815 | 44 | 25,050 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021 | - | (3,460) | (2,600) | (891) | (4,870) | (1,434) | (376) | (32) | (13,663) |
| Depreciation | - | (91) | (53) | (28) | (202) | (46) | (40) | (1) | (461) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | - | - | 1 | 1 | 42 | 1 | - | - | 45 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021 | - | (3,551) | (2,652) | (918) | (5,030) | (1,479) | (416) | (33) (14,079) | |
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 1,397 | 6,086 | 541 | 304 | 1,660 | 518 | 412 | 12 | 10,930 |
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 1,398 | 6,147 | 512 | 293 | 1,726 | 485 | 399 | 11 | 10,971 |
The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land- Freehold | Buildings(1)(2) | Plant andmachinery(2) | OfficeEquipment(2) | Computerequipment(2) | Furnitureandfixtures(2) | LeaseholdImprovements | Vehicles | Total |
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 1,316 | 9,038 | 3,038 | 1,094 | 5,690 | 1,875 | 669 | 43 | 22,763 |
| Additions | 69 | 39 | 13 | 11 | 305 | 11 | 2 | - | 450 |
| Deletions | - | - | (1) | (2) | (6) | (1) | (8) | - | (18) |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 1,385 | 9,077 | 3,050 | 1,103 | 5,989 | 1,885 | 663 | 43 | 23,195 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2020 | - | (3,114) | (2,053) | (787) | (4,197) | (1,246) | (248) | (26) (11,671) | |
| Depreciation | - | (86) | (72) | (29) | (171) | (51) | (32) | (2) | (443) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | - | - | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | - | 18 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2020 | - | (3,200) | (2,124) | (814) | (4,362) | (1,296) | (272) | (28) (12,096) | |
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 1,316 | 5,924 | 985 | 307 | 1,493 | 629 | 421 | 17 | 11,092 |
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 1,385 | 5,877 | 926 | 289 | 1,627 | 589 | 391 | 15 | 11,099 |
(1) Buildings include ₹250/- being the value of five shares of ₹50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
(2) Includes certain assets provided on cancellable operating lease to subsidiaries.
The aggregate depreciation has been included under depreciation and amortization expense in the interim condensed statement of Profit and Loss.
2.2 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2.2.1 Goodwill
Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Carrying value at the beginning | 167 | 29 |
| Goodwill on business transfer | - | 138 |
| Translation differences | - | - |
| Carrying value at the end | 167 | 167 |
2.2.2 Intangible Assets:
Accounting Policy
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Company has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.
2.3 LEASES
Accounting Policy
The Company as a lessee
The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land, buildings and computers. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.
Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
The Company as a lessor
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.
For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Category of ROU asset | |||||
| Land | Buildings | Computers | ||||
| Balance as at April 1, 2021 | 556 | 2,766 | 113 | 3,435 | ||
| Additions* | - | (111) | - | (111) | ||
| Deletion | - | - | - | - | ||
| Depreciation | (1) | (99) | (7) | (107) | ||
| Balance as at June 30, 2021 | 555 | 2,556 | 106 | 3,217 |
* Net of adjustments on account of modification of lease term
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2020:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Category of ROU asset | Total | ||
| Land | Buildings | Computers | ||
| Balance as at April 1, 2020 | 554 | 2,209 | 42 | 2,805 |
| Additions | - | (39) | 30 | (9) |
| Deletion | - | (35) | - | (35) |
| Depreciation | (1) | (90) | (5) | (96) |
| Balance as at June 30, 2020 | 553 | 2,045 | 67 | 2,665 |
The aggregate depreciation expense on ROU assets is included under depreciation and amortization expense in the interim condensed statement of Profit and Loss.
The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| Current lease liabilities | 489 | 487 | ||
| Non-current lease liabilities | 3,186 | 3,367 | ||
| Total | 3,675 | 3,854 |
2.4 INVESTMENTS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| Non-current investments | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 |
| Equity instruments of subsidiaries | 9,043 | 8,933 |
| Debentures of subsidiary | - | 536 |
| Redeemable Preference shares of subsidiary | 1,318 | 1,318 |
| Preference securities and equity instruments | 169 | 167 |
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | 7 | 7 |
| Others | 45 | 42 |
| Tax free bonds | 2,108 | 2,131 |
| Government bonds | 14 | 13 |
| Non-convertible debenturesGovernment Securities | 3,492 | 3,669 |
| Total non-current investments | 5,37821,574 | 5,30222,118 |
| Current investments | ||
| Liquid mutual fund units | 3,002 | 1,326 |
| Certificates of deposit | 250 | - |
| Tax free bonds | 20 | - |
| Non-convertible debentures | 890 | 711 |
| Total current investments | 4,162 | 2,037 |
| Total carrying value | 25,736 | 24,155 |
| (In ₹ crore, except as otherwise stated) | ||
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non-current investments | ||
| Unquoted | ||
| Investment carried at cost | ||
| Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries | ||
| Infosys BPM Limited | 660 | 660 |
| 3,38,23,444 (3,38,23,444) equity shares of ₹10/- each, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Limited | 369 | 369 |
| Infosys Technologies, S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico | 65 | 65 |
| 17,49,99,990 (17,49,99,990) equity shares of MXN 1 par value, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Technologies (Sweden) AB1,000 (1,000) equity shares of SEK 100 par value, fully paid | 76 | 76 |
| Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Company Limited | 1,010 | 900 |
| Infosys Public Services, Inc. | 99 | 99 |
| 3,50,00,000 (3,50,00,000) shares of USD 0.50 par value, fully paid | ||
| Infosys Consulting Holding AG | 1,323 | 1,323 |
| 23,350 (23,350) - Class A shares of CHF 1,000 each and | ||
| 26,460 (26,460) - Class B Shares of CHF 100 each, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Americas Inc. | 1 | 1 |
| 10,000 (10,000) shares of USD 10 per share, fully paid up | ||
| EdgeVerve Systems Limited | 1,312 | 1,312 |
| 1,31,18,40,000 (1,31,18,40,000) equity shares of ₹10/- each, fully paid upInfosys Nova Holdings LLC (1) | 2,637 | 2,637 |
| Infosys Consulting Pte Ltd | 10 | 10 |
| 1,09,90,000 (1,09,90,000) shares of SGD 1.00 par value, fully paid | ||
| Brilliant Basics Holding Limited | 59 | 59 |
| 1,346 (1,346) shares of GBP 0.005 each, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Arabia Limited | 2 | 2 |
| 70 (70) shares | ||
| Skava Systems Private Limited | 59 | 59 |
| 25,000 (25,000) shares of ₹10/- each, fully paid up | ||
| Panaya Inc. | 582 | 582 |
| 2 (2) shares of USD 0.01 per share, fully paid upInfosys Chile SpA | 7 | 7 |
| 100 (100) shares | ||
| WongDoody Holding Company Inc | 380 | 380 |
| 2,000 (2,000) shares | ||
| Infosys Luxembourg S.a r.l. | 17 | 17 |
| 20,000 (3,700) shares | ||
| Infosys Austria GmbH (formerly known as Lodestone Management Consultants GmbH) | - | - |
| 80,000 (80,000) shares of EUR 1 par value, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Consulting Brazil | 337 | 337 |
| 27,50,71,070 (27,50,71,070) shares of BRL 1 per share, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Romania | 34 | 34 |
| 99,183 (99,183) shares of RON 100 per share, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Bulgaria | 2 | 2 |
| 4,58,000 (4,58,000) shares of BGN 1 per share, fully paid up | ||
| Infosys Germany Holdings GmbH | 2 | 2 |
| 25,000 (25,000) shares EUR 1 per share, fully paid up | ||
| Investment in Redeemable Preference shares of subsidiary | ||
| Infosys Consulting Pte Ltd | 1,318 | 1,318 |
| 24,92,00,000 (24,92,00,000) shares of SGD 1 per share, fully paid up |
10,361 10,251
| Investment carried at amortized cost | ||
|---|---|---|
| Investment in debentures of subsidiary | ||
| EdgeVerve Systems LimitedNil (5,36,00,000) Unsecured redeemable, non-convertible debentures of ₹ 100/- each fully paid up | - | 536 |
| - | 536 | |
| Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | 7 | 7 |
| Others (2) | 45 | 42 |
| Investment carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 52 | 49 |
| Preference securities | 167 | 165 |
| Equity instruments | 2 | 2 |
| 169 | 167 | |
| QuotedInvestments carried at amortized cost | ||
| Tax free bonds | 2,108 | 2,131 |
| Government bonds | 14 | 13 |
| 2,122 | 2,144 | |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Non-convertible debentures | 3,492 | 3,669 |
| Government Securities | 5,378 | 5,302 |
| 8,870 | 8,971 | |
| Total non-current investments | 21,574 | 22,118 |
| Current investments | ||
| Unquoted | ||
| Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Liquid mutual fund units | 3,002 | 1,326 |
| 3,002 | 1,326 | |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Certificates of deposit | 250 | - |
| 250 | - | |
| QuotedInvestments carried at amortized cost | ||
| Tax free bonds | 20 | - |
| 20 | - | |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Non-convertible debentures | 890890 | 711711 |
| Total current investments | 4,162 | 2,037 |
| Total investments | 25,736 | 24,155 |
| Aggregate amount of quoted investments | 11,902 | 11,826 |
| Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), current | 916 | 713 |
| Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), non current | 11,411 | 11,507 |
| Aggregate amount of unquoted investments | 13,834 | 12,329 |
| (1) Aggregate amount of impairment in value of investments | 94 | 94 |
| Reduction in the fair value of assets held for sale | 854 | 854 |
| Investments carried at cost | 10,361 | 10,251 |
| Investments carried at amortized cost | 2,142 | 2,680 |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 10,179 | 9,849 |
| Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | 3,054 | 1,375 |
(2) Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 was ₹7 crore and ₹10 crore, respectively.
Refer note no. 2.10 for accounting policies on Financial Instruments.
Method of fair valuation:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class of investment | Method | Fair value as at | ||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| Liquid mutual fund units | Quoted price | 3,002 | 1,326 | |
| Tax free bonds and government bonds | Quoted price and market observable inputs | 2,545 | 2,527 | |
| Non-convertible debentures | Quoted price and market observable inputs | 4,382 | 4,380 | |
| Government Securities | Quoted price | 5,378 | 5,302 | |
| Certificate of deposits | Market observable inputs | 250 | - | |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities | Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricingmodel | 169 | 167 | |
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | Discounted cash flows method | 7 | 7 | |
| Others | Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, Option pricingmodel | 45 | 42 |
Note : Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.
2.5 LOANS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non- Current | ||
| Unsecured, considered good | ||
| Other Loans | ||
| Loans to employees | 44 | 30 |
| 44 | 30 | |
| Unsecured, considered doubtful | ||
| Other Loans | ||
| Loans to employees | 20 | 23 |
| 64 | 53 | |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful loans to employees | 20 | 23 |
| Total non - current loans | 44 | 30 |
| Current | ||
| Unsecured, considered good | ||
| Loans to subsidiaries | - | 96 |
| Other Loans | ||
| Loans to employees | 159 | 133 |
| Total current loans | 159 | 229 |
| Total Loans | 203 | 259 |
2.6 OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Security deposits (1) | 45 | 45 |
| Net investment in Sublease of right of use asset (1) | 344 | 348 |
| Rental deposits (1) | 134 | 164 |
| Unbilled revenues (1)(5)# | 11 | 11 |
| Others (1) | 44 | 45 |
| Total non-current other financial assets | 578 | 613 |
| Current | ||
| Security deposits (1) | 1 | 1 |
| Rental deposits (1) | 39 | 10 |
| Restricted deposits (1)* | 1,960 | 1,826 |
| Unbilled revenues (1)(5)# | 2,327 | 2,139 |
| Interest accrued but not due (1) | 450 | 553 |
| Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2)(3) | 60 | 178 |
| Escrow and other deposits pertaining to buyback (Refer to Note 2.11) (1) | 320 | - |
| Net investment in Sublease of right of use asset (1) | 38 | 37 |
| Others (1)(4) | 425 | 482 |
| Total current other financial assets | 5,620 | 5,226 |
| Total other financial assets | 6,198 | 5,839 |
| (1) Financial assets carried at amortized cost | 6,138 | 5,661 |
| (2) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 32 | 25 |
| (3) Financial assets carried at fair value through Profit or Loss | 28 | 153 |
| (4) Includes dues from subsidiaries | 52 | 182 |
| (5) Includes dues from subsidiaries | 74 | 82 |
* Restricted deposits represent deposit with financial institutions to settle employee related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business.
# Classified as financial asset as right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
2.7 TRADE RECEIVABLES
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Current | ||
| Unsecured | ||
| Considered good (2) | 17,759 | 16,394 |
| Considered doubtful | 578 | 543 |
| 18,337 | 16,937 | |
| Less: Allowances for credit losses | 578 | 543 |
| Total trade receivables (1) | 17,759 | 16,394 |
| (1) Includes dues from companies where directors are interested | - | - |
| (2) Includes dues from subsidiaries | 246 | 203 |
2.8 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Balances with banks | ||
| In current and deposit accounts | 10,675 | 13,792 |
| Cash on hand | - | - |
| Others | ||
| Deposits with financial institutions | 3,720 | 3,820 |
| Total Cash and cash equivalents | 14,395 | 17,612 |
| Balances with banks in unpaid dividend accounts | 32 | 33 |
| Deposit with more than 12 months maturity | 9,348 | 11,948 |
| Balances with banks held as margin money deposits against guarantees | 71 | 71 |
Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 include restricted cash and bank balances of ₹153 crore and ₹154 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.
The deposits maintained by the Company with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Company at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
2.9 OTHER ASSETS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Capital advances | 140 | 141 |
| Advances other than capital advance | ||
| Others | ||
| Prepaid expenses | 62 | 64 |
| Defined benefit assets | 13 | 9 |
| Deferred contract cost | 112 | 73 |
| Unbilled revenues(2) | 152 | 175 |
| Withholding taxes and others | 687 | 687 |
| Total non-current other assets | 1,166 | 1,149 |
| Current | ||
| Advances other than capital advance | ||
| Payment to vendors for supply of goods | 211 | 131 |
| Others | ||
| Prepaid expenses (1) | 914 | 874 |
| Unbilled revenues (2) | 4,405 | 3,904 |
| Deferred contract cost | 27 | 40 |
| Withholding taxes and others | 1,375 | 1,832 |
| Other receivables | 1 | 3 |
| Total current other assets | 6,933 | 6,784 |
| Total other assets | ||
| (1) Includes dues from subsidiaries | 8,099225 | 7,933237 |
(2) Classified as non financial asset as the contractual right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.
2.10 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Accounting Policy
2.10.1 Initial recognition
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
2.10.2 Subsequent measurement
a. Non-derivative financial instruments (i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.
(v) Investment in subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the separate financial statements.
b. Derivative financial instruments
The Company holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Financial assets or financial liabilities, at fair value through profit or loss.
This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.
Although the Company believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability, at fair value through profit or loss.
Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.
(ii) Cash flow hedge
The Company designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transactions.
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedge reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedge reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedge reserve is reclassified to net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.10.3 Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
2.10.4 Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Refer to table 'Financial instruments by category' below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
2.10.5 Impairment
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenues which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit or loss.
Financial instruments by category
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2021 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | AmortizedFinancial assets/ liabilities at fairFinancial assets/liabilities at fair | Total carrying | Total fair value | ||||
| cost | value through profit or loss | value through OCI | value | ||||
| Designatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignated uponinitial recognition | Mandatory | ||||
| Assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note no. 2.8) | 14,395 | - | - | - | - | 14,395 | 14,395 |
| Investments (Refer Note no. 2.4) | |||||||
| Preference securities, Equity instruments and others | - | - | 45 | 169 | - | 214 | 214 |
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | - | - | 7 | - | - | 7 | 7 |
| Tax free bonds and government bonds | 2,142 | - | - | - | - | 2,142 | 2,545 (1) |
| Liquid mutual fund units | - | - | 3,002 | - | - | 3,002 | 3,002 |
| Certificates of deposit | - | - | - | - | 250 | 250 | 250 |
| Non convertible debentures | - | - | - | - | 4,382 | 4,382 | 4,382 |
| Government Securities | - | - | - | - | 5,378 | 5,378 | 5,378 |
| Trade receivables (Refer Note no. 2.7) | 17,759 | - | - | - | - | 17,759 | 17,759 |
| Loans (Refer Note no. 2.5) | 203 | - | - | - | - | 203 | 203 |
| Other financial assets (Refer Note no. 2.6) (3) | 6,138 | - | 28 | - | 32 | 6,198 | 6,094 (2) |
| Total | 40,637 | - | 3,082 | 169 | 10,042 | 53,930 | 54,229 |
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables (Refer Note no. 2.13) | 1,606 | - | - | - | - | 1,606 | 1,606 |
| Lease liabilities (Refer Note no. 2.3) | 3,675 | - | - | - | - | 3,675 | 3,675 |
| Other financial liabilities (Refer Note no. 2.12) | 9,992 | - | 34 | - | 3 | 10,029 | 10,029 |
| Total | 15,273 | - | 34 | - | 3 | 15,310 | 15,310 |
(1) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2) Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of ₹104 crore
(3) Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2021 were as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Amortizedcost | Financial assets/ liabilities at fairvalue through profit or loss | Financial assets/liabilities at fairTotal carryingvalue through OCI | Total fair value | |||
| Designatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignated uponinitial recognition | Mandatory | ||||
| Assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer Note no. 2.8) | 17,612 | - | - | - | - | 17,612 | 17,612 |
| Investments (Refer Note no. 2.4) | |||||||
| Preference securities, Equity instruments and others | - | - | 42 | 167 | - | 209 | 209 |
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | - | - | 7 | - | - | 7 | 7 |
| Tax free bonds and government bonds | 2,144 | - | - | - | - | 2,144 | 2,527 (2) |
| Liquid mutual fund units | - | - | 1,326 | - | - | 1,326 | 1,326 |
| Redeemable, non-convertible debentures (1) | 536 | - | - | - | - | 536 | 536 |
| Non convertible debentures | - | - | - | - | 4,380 | 4,380 | 4,380 |
| Government Securities | - | - | - | - | 5,302 | 5,302 | 5,302 |
| Trade receivables (Refer Note no. 2.7) | 16,394 | - | - | - | - | 16,394 | 16,394 |
| Loans (Refer Note no. 2.5) | 259 | - | - | - | - | 259 | 259 |
| Other financial assets (Refer Note no. 2.6) (4) | 5,661 | - | 153 | - | 25 | 5,839 | 5,747 (3) |
| Total | 42,606 | - | 1,528 | 167 | 9,707 | 54,008 | 54,299 |
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables (Refer Note no. 2.13) | 1,562 | - | - | - | - | 1,562 | 1,562 |
| Lease Liabilities (Refer Note no. 2.3) | 3,854 | - | - | - | - | 3,854 | 3,854 |
| Other financial liabilities (Refer Note no. 2.12) | 6,873 | - | 14 | - | - | 6,887 | 6,887 |
| Total | 12,289 | - | 14 | - | - | 12,303 | 12,303 |
(1) The carrying value of debentures approximates fair value as the instruments are at prevailing market rates
(2) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(3) Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of ₹92 crore
(4) Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
The fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2021 is as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at June 30, | Fair value measurement at end of the | |||
| 2021 | reporting period using | ||||
| Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
| Investments in tax free bonds (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 2,531 | 1,643 | 888 | - | |
| Investments in government bonds (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 14 | 14 | - | - | |
| Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 3,002 | 3,002 | - | - | |
| Investments in certificates of deposit (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 250 | - | 250 | - | |
| Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 4,382 | 2,428 | 1,954 | - | |
| Investments in government securities (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 5,378 | 5,373 | 5 | - | |
| Investments in equity instruments (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 2 | - | - | 2 | |
| Investments in preference securities (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 167 | - | - | 167 | |
| Investments in compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 7 | - | - | 7 | |
| Other investments (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 45 | - | - | 45 | |
| Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer Noteno. 2.6) | 60 | - | 60 | - | |
| Liabilities | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer Noteno. 2.12) | 37 | - | 37 | - |
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, tax free bonds of ₹537 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy since these were valued based on quoted price. Further tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of ₹1,919 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2021 was as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | March 31, 2021 | Fair value measurement at end of the reportingperiod using | ||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
| Assets | ||||
| Investments in tax free bonds (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 2,513 | 1,352 | 1,161 | - |
| Investments in government bonds (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 14 | 14 | - | - |
| Investments in liquid mutual fund units (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 1,326 | 1,326 | - | - |
| Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 4,380 | 4,085 | 295 | - |
| Investments in government securities (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 5,302 | 5,302 | - | - |
| Investments in equity instruments (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 2 | - | - | 2 |
| Investments in preference securities (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 165 | - | - | 165 |
| Investments in compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 7 | - | - | 7 |
| Other investments (Refer Note no. 2.4) | 42 | - | - | 42 |
| Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and optioncontracts (Refer Note no. 2.6) | 178 | - | 178 | - |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and optioncontracts (Refer Note no. 2.12) | 9 | - | 9 | - |
| Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer Note no. 2.12) | 5 | - | - | 5 |
During the year ended March 31, 2021, tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of ₹107 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on Quoted price. Further tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of ₹1,177 crore were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.
Majority of investments of the Company are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, fixed maturity plan securities, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi-government organizations and non-convertible debentures. The Company invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Rating, Profitability, NPA levels and Deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per its risk management program.
2.11 EQUITY
Accounting policy
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity share capital . Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Description of reserves
Capital redemption reserve
In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Company.
Securities premium
The amount received in excess of the par value of equity shares has been classified as securities premium.
Share options outstanding account
The Share options outstanding account is used to record the fair value of equity-settled share based payment transactions with employees. The amounts recorded in share options outstanding account are transferred to securities premium upon exercise of stock options and transferred to general reserve on account of stock options not exercised by employees.
Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve
The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Other components of equity
Other components of equity include remeasurement of net defined benefit liability / asset, equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments and changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of taxes.
Cash flow hedge reserve
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.
2.11.1 EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL
| (In ₹ crore, except as otherwise stated) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | ||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | ||
| Authorized | |||
| Equity shares, ₹5/- par value | |||
| 480,00,00,000 (480,00,00,000) equity shares | 2,400 | 2,400 | |
| Issued, Subscribed and Paid-Up | |||
| Equity shares, ₹5/- par value (1) | 2,128 | 2,130 | |
| 4,25,68,81,763 (4,26,06,60,846) equity shares fully paid-up | |||
| 2,128 | 2,130 |
Note : Forfeited shares amounted to ₹1,500/- (₹1,500/-) (1) Refer Note no. 2.20 for details of basic and diluted shares
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of ₹5/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The equity shares represented by American Depository Shares (ADS) carry similar rights to voting and dividends as the other equity shares. Each ADS represents one underlying equity share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently.
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company, refer to the note below.
The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding and the amount of share capital as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 is set out below:
| (in ₹ crore, except as stated otherwise) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at June 30, 2021 | As at March 31, 2021 | ||
| Number of shares | Amount | Number of shares | Amount | |
| As at the beginning of the period | 426,06,60,846 | 2,130 | 425,89,92,566 | 2,129 |
| Add: Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | 6,10,917 | - | 16,68,280 | 1 |
| Less: Shares bought back | 43,90,000 | 2 | - | - |
| As at the end of the period | 425,68,81,763 | 2,128 | 426,06,60,846 | 2,130 |
Capital allocation policy and buyback
Effective fiscal 2020, the company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the consolidated statement of cash flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.
Update on buyback announced in April 2021:
In line with the capital allocation policy, the Board, at its meeting held on April 14, 2021, approved the buyback of equity shares, from the open market route through the Indian stock exchanges, amounting to ₹9,200 crore (Maximum Buyback Size, excluding buyback tax) at a price not exceeding ₹1,750 per share (Maximum Buyback Price), subject to shareholders' approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The shareholders approved the proposal of buyback of Equity Shares recommended by its Board of Directors in the Annual General meeting held on June 19, 2021. At the Maximum buyback price of ₹1,750/- per equity share and the Maximum buyback size of ₹9,200 crore the indicative maximum number of equity shares bought back would be 5,25,71,428 Equity Shares (Maximum buyback shares) comprising approximately 1.23% of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and as on June 22, 2021, the date of the Public Announcement for the buyback (on a standalone basis).
The buyback was offered to all eligible equity shareholders of the Company (other than the Promoters, the Promoter Group and Persons in Control of the Company) under the open market route through the stock exchange. The Company will fund the buyback from its free reserves. The buyback of equity shares through the stock exchange commenced on June 25, 2021 and is expected to be completed on or before December 24, 2021. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021 43,90,000 equity shares were purchased from the stock exchange which includes 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but not extinguished as of June 30, 2021 and 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but have not been settled and therefore not extinguished as of June 30, 2021. In accordance with section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company has created 'Capital Redemption Reserve' of `2 crore equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.
2.11.2 DIVIDEND
The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay/distribute dividend after deducting applicable withholding income taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.
The amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders is as follows:
| (in ₹) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Final Dividend for fiscal 2021 | 15.00 | - |
| Final dividend for fiscal 2020 | - | 9.50 |
The Board of Directors in their meeting on April 14, 2021 recommended a final dividend of ₹15/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2021. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 19, 2021 which resulted in a cash outflow of ₹6,392 crore.
2.11.3 Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP):
Accounting Policy
The Company recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair-values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share options outstanding account.
Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan) :
On June 22, 2019 pursuant to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 plan shall not exceed 5,00,00,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan , up to 4,50,00,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The restricted stock units (RSUs) granted under the 2019 plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and remuneration committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative total shareholders return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.
2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :
On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan). The maximum number of shares under the 2015 plan shall not exceed 2,40,38,883 equity shares (this includes 1,12,23,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 to 7 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.
The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC). The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.
Controlled trust holds 1,51,44,907 and 1,55,14,732 shares as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively under the 2015 plan. Out of these shares, 2,00,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.
The following is the summary of grants during the three months and year ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 :
| 2019 planThree months ended June 30, | 2015 plan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | |
| Equity settled RSU | ||||
| KMPs | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 204,097 |
| Employees other than KMPs | - | - | - | 24,600 |
| Total Grants | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 228,697 |
Notes on grants to KMP:
CEO & MD
Under the 2015 plan:
In accordance with the employee agreement which has been approved by the shareholders, the CEO is eligible to receive an annual grant of RSUs of fair value ₹3.25 crore which will vest overtime in three equal annual installments upon the completion of each year of service from the respective grant date. Though the annual time based grants for the remaining employment term ending on March 31, 2023 have not been granted as of June 30, 2021, since the service commencement date precedes the grant date, the company has recorded employment stock compensation expense in accordance with Ind AS 102, Share based payments.
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of ₹13 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 96,150 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021.
Under the 2019 plan:
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to ₹10 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 73,962 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021.
Other KMPs
Under the 2015 plan:
On April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performance-based grant of 5,547 RSUs to other KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2021. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.
Break-up of employee stock compensation expense:
| (in ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Granted to: | ||
| KMP | 17 | 17 |
| Employees other than KMP | 80 | 51 |
| Total (1) | 97 | 68 |
| (1) Cash settled stock compensation expense included in the above | 5 | 11 |
The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.
The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.
The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
| Particulars | For options granted in | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal 2022-Equity SharesRSU | Fiscal 2022-ADS-RSU | Fiscal 2021-Equity SharesRSU | Fiscal 2021-ADS-RSU | |
| Weighted average share price (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,352 | 18.20 | 1,253 | 18.46 |
| Exercise price (₹) / ($ ADS) | 5.00 | 0.07 | 5.00 | 0.07 |
| Expected volatility (%) | 29-35 | 30-37 | 30-35 | 30-36 |
| Expected life of the option (years) | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 |
| Expected dividends (%) | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 |
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | 4-5 | 0.1-0.6 | 4-5 | 0.1-0.3 |
| Weighted average fair value as on grant date (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,189 | 16.80 | 1,124 | 16.19 |
The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.
2.12 OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | ||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | ||
| Non-current | |||
| Others | |||
| Compensated absences | 89 | 91 | |
| Accrued compensation to employees (1) | 7 | - | |
| Accrued expenses (1)(4) | 96 | 163 | |
| Other payables (1) | 5 | 5 | |
| Total non-current other financial liabilities | 197 | 259 | |
| Current | |||
| Unpaid dividends (1) | 32 | 33 | |
| Others | |||
| Accrued compensation to employees (1) | 3,065 | 2,915 | |
| Accrued expenses (1)(4) | 3,649 | 2,944 | |
| Retention monies (1) | 13 | 13 | |
| Payable for acquisition of business - Contingent consideration (2) | - | 5 | |
| Capital creditors (1) | 290 | 340 | |
| Financial liability relating to buyback (Refer Note no. 2.11) (1)(6) | 2,485 | - | |
| Compensated absences | 1,833 | 1,640 | |
| Other payables (1)(5) | 350 | 460 | |
| Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2)(3) | 37 | 9 | |
| Total current other financial liabilities | 11,754 | 8,359 | |
| Total other financial liabilities | 11,951 | 8,618 | |
| (1) Financial liability carried at amortized cost | 9,992 | 6,873 | |
| (2) Financial liability carried at fair value through profit or loss | 34 | 14 | |
| (3) Financial liability carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 3 | - | |
| (4) Includes dues to subsidiaries | 112 | 74 | |
| (5) Includes dues to subsidiaries | 96 | 174 | |
| Contingent consideration on undiscounted basis | - | 5 |
(6) In accordance with Ind AS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, the Company has recorded a financial liability as at June 30, 2021 for the obligation to acquire its own equity shares to the extent of standing instructions provided to its registered broker for the buyback (Refer to Note 2.11) . The financial liability is recognized at the present value of the maximum amount that the Company would be required to pay to the registered broker for buy back, with a corresponding debit in general reserve / retained earnings.
2.13 TRADE PAYABLES
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Trade payables (1) | 1,606 | 1,562 |
| Total trade payables | 1,606 | 1,562 |
| (1) Includes dues to subsidiaries | 427 | 400 |
2.14 OTHER LIABILITIES
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non current | ||
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability | 282 | 274 |
| Others | ||
| Deferred income | 14 | 16 |
| Deferred income - government grants | 14 | 14 |
| Withholding taxes and others | 350 | 345 |
| Total non - current other liabilities | 660 | 649 |
| Current | ||
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability | 1 | 3 |
| Unearned revenue | 3,385 | 3,145 |
| Others | ||
| Tax on buyback (Refer to Note 2.11) | 699 | - |
| Deferred income - government grants | 2 | 2 |
| Withholding taxes and others | 1,799 | 1,666 |
| Total current other liabilities | 5,886 | 4,816 |
| Total other liabilities | 6,546 | 5,465 |
2.15 PROVISIONS
Accounting Policy
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
a. Post sales client support
The Company provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support on its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.
b. Onerous contracts
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Provision for post-sales client support and other provisions
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Current | ||
| Others | ||
| Post-sales client support and others | 685 | 661 |
| Total provisions | 685 | 661 |
Provision for post sales client support represents cost associated with providing post sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.
2.16 INCOME TAXES
Accounting Policy
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.
The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to securities premium.
Income tax expense in the statement of profit and loss comprises:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Current taxes | 1,697 | 1,225 | |
| Deferred taxes | 73 | 145 | |
| Income tax expense | 1,770 | 1,370 |
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 includes reversal (net of provisions) of ₹21 crore and ₹138 crore, respectively. These reversals pertain to prior periods primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters in favor of the Company and upon filing of tax return across various jurisdictions.
Deferred income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.
The Company's Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company is in the process of applying for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company's best estimate determined based on the expected value method.
2.17 REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS
Accounting Policy
The Company derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Company's core and digital offerings (together called as "software related services"). Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.
Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties, in writing, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services ("performance obligations") to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services ("transaction price"). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
The Company assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Company allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Company estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services.
The Company's contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Company includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.
Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Company's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as unearned revenues).
In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Company measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Company is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Company uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.
Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Company is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Company uses the expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract.
Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to use" the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to access" is recognized over the access period.
Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS). When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Company uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.
Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Company is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Company is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the Company first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Company considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.
The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Company expects to recover them.
Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.
Such Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to expenses over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs.
The Company presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its statement of profit and loss.
Revenue from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Revenue from software services | 23,596 | 20,286 |
| Revenue from products and platforms | 118 | 39 |
| Total revenue from operations | 23,714 | 20,325 |
The Company has evaluated the impact of COVID – 19 pandemic resulting from (i) the possibility of constraints in our ability to render services which may require revision of estimations of costs to complete the contract because of additional efforts; (ii) onerous obligations; (iii) penalties relating to breaches of service level agreements, and (iv) termination or deferment of contracts by customers. The company has concluded that the impact of COVID – 19 pandemic is not significant based on these estimates. Due to the nature of the COVID – 19 pandemic, the company will continue to monitor developments to identify significant uncertainties relating to revenue in future periods.
Disaggregated revenue information
The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by offerings for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 respectively. The Company believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | |||
| Particulars | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Revenue by offerings | |||
| Core | 10,737 | 11,203 | |
| Digital | 12,977 | 9,122 | |
| Total | 23,714 | 20,325 |
Digital Services
Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the company that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.
Core Services
Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the company that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.
Products & platforms
The Company also derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Infosys Nia - Artificial Intelligence (AI) platform which applies next-generation AI and machine learning.
Trade receivables and Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in receivables, unbilled revenue, and unearned revenue on the Company's Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.
The Company's receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.
Trade receivables and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the Balance Sheet.
2.18 OTHER INCOME, NET
2.18.1 Other income - Accounting Policy
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain / loss on investments and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
2.18.2 Foreign currency - Accounting Policy
Functional currency
The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to crore; one crore equals ten million).
Transactions and translations
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and reported within exchange gains/(losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Nonmonetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognized using the same exchange rate.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
Government grant
The Company recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them will be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in the net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost | ||
| Tax free bonds and government bonds | 38 | 34 |
| Deposit with Bank and others | 239 | 239 |
| Interest income on financial assets fair valued through other comprehensive income | ||
| Non-convertible debentures, certificates of deposit and government securities | 147 | 76 |
| Income on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | 27 |
| Income on investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Dividend income on liquid mutual funds | - | 1 |
| Gain / (loss) on liquid mutual funds and other investments | 23 | 22 |
| Exchange gains/(losses) on foreign currency forward and options contracts | (90) | 32 |
| Exchange gains/(losses) on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities | 143 | 7 |
| Miscellaneous income, net | 70 | 40 |
| Total other income | 570 | 478 |
2.19 EXPENSES Accounting Policy 2.19.1 Gratuity and Pension
The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible Indian employees of Infosys. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Company. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.
The Company operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement and/or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.
Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by an external actuarial valuation, performed by an independent actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Company to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.
The Company recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.19.2 Provident fund
Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a portion to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the Trust and the notified interest rate.
Infosys has an obligation to fund any shortfall on the yield of the trust's investments over the administered interest rates on an annual basis. These administered rates are determined annually predominantly considering the social rather than economic factors. The actuary has provided a valuation for provident fund liabilities on the basis of guidance issued by Actuarial Society of India.
2.19.3 Superannuation
Certain employees of Infosys are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Company has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
2.19.4 Compensated absences
The Company has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Employee benefit expenses | ||
| Salaries including bonus | 11,718 | 10,909 |
| Contribution to provident and other funds | 306 | 235 |
| Share based payments to employees (Refer note no. 2.11) | 97 | 68 |
| Staff welfare | 70 | 10 |
| 12,191 | 11,222 | |
| Cost of software packages and others | ||
| For own use | 263 | 221 |
| Third party items bought for service delivery to clients | 265 | 260 |
| 528 | 481 | |
| Other expenses | ||
| Power and fuel | 23 | 23 |
| Brand and Marketing | 92 | 45 |
| Short-term leases | 4 | 11 |
| Rates and taxes | 52 | 42 |
| Repairs and Maintenance | 212 | 279 |
| Consumables | 7 | 6 |
| Insurance | 33 | 24 |
| Provision for post-sales client support and others | 5 | 11 |
| Commission to non-whole time directors | 2 | 1 |
| Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model | 35 | 86 |
| Auditor's remuneration | ||
| Statutory audit fees | 1 | 1 |
| Tax matters | - | - |
| Other services | - | 1 |
| Contributions towards Corporate Social Responsibility | 137 | 113 |
| Others | 15 | 8 |
| 618 | 651 |
2.20 BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES USED IN COMPUTING EARNING PER EQUITY SHARE
Accounting Policy
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
2.21 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
Accounting Policy
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Contingent liabilities : | ||
| Claims against the Company, not acknowledged as debts (1) | 3,761 | 3,753 |
| [Amount paid to statutory authorities ₹5,827 crore (₹5,827 crore) ] | ||
| Commitments : | ||
| Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital contracts and not provided for | 568 | 609 |
| (net of advances and deposits) (2) | ||
| Other Commitments* | 7 | 10 |
* Uncalled capital pertaining to investments
(1) As at June 30, 2021, claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts in respect of income tax matters amounted to ₹3,428 crore.
The claims against the Company primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes. These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations.
Amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to ₹5,817 crore.
(2) Capital contracts primarily comprises of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipments.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company's management reasonably expects based on currently available information, that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
2.22 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Refer to the Company's Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2021 for the full names and other details of the Company's subsidiaries and controlled trusts.
Changes in Subsidiaries
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:
- Simplus North America Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., has been liquidated effective April 27, 2021.
- Sqware Peg Digital Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Simplus ANZ Pty Ltd, is under liquidation.
- Simplus Europe, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., is under liquidation.
The Company's material related party transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 and outstanding balances as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 are with its subsidiaries with whom the Company generally enters into transactions which are at arms length and in the ordinary course of business.
Transactions with key management personnel
The table below describes the compensation to key managerial personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers (1)(2) | 37 | 33 |
| Commission and other benefits to non-executive / independent directors | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 39 | 34 |
(1)Total employee stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 includes a charge of ₹17 crore and ₹17 crore, respectively, towards key managerial personnel (Refer to Note 2.11).
(2) Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.
2.23 SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company publishes this financial statement along with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In accordance with Ind AS 108, Operating Segments, the Company has disclosed the segment information in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Bengaluru July 14, 2021
Chartered Accountants Indiabulls Finance Centre, 27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3, Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinstone Road (West), Mumbai - 400 013, Maharashtra, India.
Phone: +91 22 6185 4000 Fax: +91 22 6185 4001
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INFOSYS LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements of INFOSYS LIMITED (the "Company"), and its subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries together referred to as the "Group"), which comprise the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2021, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the "interim condensed consolidated financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid interim condensed consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" ("Ind AS 34") prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act"), read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at June 30, 2021, the consolidated profit and consolidated total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the three months ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing ("SA"s) specified under section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Management's Responsibilities for the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance, consolidated total comprehensive income, consolidated changes in equity and consolidated cash flows of the Group in accordance with Ind AS 34 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for maintenance of the adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the respective interim financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements by the Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are responsible for assessing the ability of the respective entities to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the respective Boards of Directors either intend to liquidate their own respective entities or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Group.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
- Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on effectiveness of the Company's internal financial controls.
- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
- Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities within the Group to express an opinion on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of financial statements of such entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are independent auditors.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance of the Company and such other entities included in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of which we are the independent auditors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants (Firm's Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Partner (Membership No.039826) UDIN:
Place: Mumbai Date: July 14, 2021
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for the three months ended June 30, 2021
Index Page No.
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 1 |
|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 2 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 3 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 5 |
| Overview and notes to the interim condensed Consolidated financial statements | |
| 1. Overview | |
| 1.1 Company overview …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 1.3 Basis of consolidation …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 1.4 Use of estimates and judgments …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 7 |
| 1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgments…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 8 |
| 2. Notes to the interim condensed Consolidated financial statements | |
| 2.1 Business Combination …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 10 |
| 2.2 Property, plant and equipment …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 11 |
| 2.3 Goodwill and intangible assets…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 12 |
| 2.4 Investments …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 13 |
| 2.5 Loans …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 14 |
| 2.6 Other financial assets …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 14 |
| 2.7 Trade receivables …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 14 |
| 2.8 Cash and cash equivalents …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 15 |
| 2.9 Other assets …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 15 |
| 2.10 Financial instruments …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 16 |
| 2.11 Equity …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 20 |
| 2.12 Other financial liabilities …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 23 |
| 2.13 Other liabilities …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 23 |
| 2.14 Provisions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 24 |
| 2.15 Income taxes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 25 |
| 2.16 Revenue from operations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 26 |
| 2.17 Other income, net …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 28 |
| 2.18 Expenses …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 29 |
| 2.19 Leases …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 31 |
| 2.20 Basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per equity share …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 33 |
| 2.21 Contingent liabilities and commitments ………………………………………………………………………………33 | |
| 2.22 Related party transactions …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 34 |
| 2.23 Segment reporting …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 35 |
| 2.24 Function wise classification of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… | 36 |
| (In ₹ crore ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as at | Note | June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 |
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 2.2 | 12,641 | 12,560 |
| Right-of-use assets | 2.19 | 4,560 | 4,794 |
| Capital work-in-progress | 779 | 922 | |
| Goodwill | 2.3 | 6,197 | 6,079 |
| Other intangible assets | 2,024 | 2,072 | |
| Financial assets: | |||
| Investments | 2.4 | 11,989 | 11,863 |
| Loans | 2.5 | 46 | 32 |
| Other financial assets | 2.6 | 1,207 | 1,141 |
| Deferred tax assets (net) | 1,015 | 1,098 | |
| Income tax assets (net) | 5,801 | 5,811 | |
| Other non-current assets | 2.9 | 1,435 | 1,281 |
| Total non-current assets | 47,694 | 47,653 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Financial assets: | |||
| Investments | 2.4 | 4,664 | 2,342 |
| Trade receivables | 2.7 | 20,421 | 19,294 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2.8 | 21,339 | 24,714 |
| Loans | 2.5 | 191 | 159 |
| Other financial assets | 2.6 | 7,006 | 6,410 |
| Other Current assets | 2.9 | 8,171 | 7,814 |
| Total current assets | 61,792 | 60,733 | |
| Total assets | 109,486 | 108,386 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Equity share capital | 2.11 | 2,122 | 2,124 |
| Other equity | 69,749 | 74,227 | |
| Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company | 71,871 | 76,351 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 442 | 431 | |
| Total equity | 72,313 | 76,782 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Financial Liabilities | |||
| Lease liabilities | 2.19 | 4,391 | 4,587 |
| Other financial liabilities | 2.12 | 1,628 | 1,514 |
| Deferred tax liabilities (net) | 840 | 875 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 2.13 | 776 | 763 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 7,635 | 7,739 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Financial Liabilities | |||
| Lease liabilities | 2.19 | 740 | 738 |
| Trade payables | 2,668 | 2,645 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 2.12 | 15,140 | 11,390 |
| Other current liabilities | 2.13 | 7,368 | 6,233 |
| Provisions | 2.14 | 726 | 713 |
| Income tax liabilities (net) | 2,896 | 2,146 | |
| Total current liabilities | 29,538 | 23,865 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 109,486 | 108,386 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No : 117366W/ W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
1
| (In ₹ crore, except equity share and per equity share data) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit and LossRevenue from operationsOther income, netTotal incomeCurrent taxDeferred taxExchange differences on translation of foreign operationsFair value changes on investments, netProfit attributable to:Owners of the CompanyNon-controlling interestsTotal comprehensive income attributable to:Owners of the CompanyNon-controlling interestsEarnings per Equity shareEquity shares of par value ₹5/- eachBasic (₹)Diluted (₹) | Note No. | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| 2.16 | 27,896 | 23,665 | |||
| 2.17 | 622 | 475 | |||
| 28,518 | 24,140 | ||||
| Expenses | |||||
| Employee benefit expenses | 2.18 | 15,230 | 13,604 | ||
| Cost of technical sub-contractors | 2,454 | 1,626 | |||
| Travel expenses | 133 | 116 | |||
| Cost of software packages and others | 2.18 | 1,289 | 893 | ||
| Communication expenses | 147 | 163 | |||
| Consultancy and professional charges | 396 | 262 | |||
| Depreciation and amortisation expenses | 829 | 756 | |||
| Finance cost | 49 | 48 | |||
| Other expenses | 2.18 | 815 | 880 | ||
| Total expenses | 21,342 | 18,348 | |||
| Profit before tax | 7,176 | 5,792 | |||
| Tax expense: | |||||
| 2.15 | 1,937 | 1,321 | |||
| 2.15 | 38 | 199 | |||
| Profit for the period | 5,201 | 4,272 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset, net | (33) | 147 | |||
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net | 1 | (1) | |||
| (32) | 146 | ||||
| Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, net | 5 | (6) | |||
| 290 | 164 | ||||
| 38 | 54 | ||||
| 333 | 212 | ||||
| Total other comprehensive income /(loss), net of tax | 301 | 358 | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 5,502 | 4,630 | |||
| 5,195 | 4,233 | ||||
| 6 | 39 | ||||
| 5,201 | 4,272 | ||||
| 5,491 | 4,586 | ||||
| 11 | 44 | ||||
| 5,502 | 4,630 | ||||
| 12.24 | 9.98 | ||||
| 12.21 | 9.97 | ||||
| Weighted average equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share | 2.20 | ||||
| Basic | 4,245,516,974 | 4,241,101,049 | |||
| Diluted | 4,253,310,685 | 4,246,278,846 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
As per our report of even date attached
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Chartered Accountants
Firm's Registration No :
117366W/ W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha
Company Secretary
2
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(In ₹ crore )
| Particulars | OTHER EQUITY | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RESERVES & SURPLUS | Other comprehensive income | |||||||||||||||
| EquitySharecapital (1) | Capitalreserve | Capitalredemptionreserve | SecuritiesPremium | Retainedearnings | Generalreserve | ShareOptionsOutstandingAccount | SpecialEconomicZone Reinvestment(2)reserve | Other(3)reserves | Equityinstrumentsthrough othercomprehensiveincome | Exchangedifferences ontranslating thefinancialstatements of aforeign operation | Effectiveportion ofCash FlowHedges | Other items ofothercomprehensiveincome / (loss) | Total equityattributableto equityholders oftheCompany | Noncontrollinginterest | Total equity | |
| Balance as at April 1, 2020 | 2,122 | 54 | 111 | 282 | 56,309 | 1,158 | 297 | 4,070 | 6 | 39 | 1,207 | (15) | (190) | 65,450 | 394 | 65,844 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Profit for the period | — | — | — | — | 4,233 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4,233 | 39 | 4,272 |
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 147 | 147 | — | 147 |
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1) | — | — | — | (1) | — | (1) |
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (6) | — | (6) | — | (6) |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 159 | — | — | 159 | 5 | 164 |
| Fair value changes on investments* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 54 | 54 | — | 54 |
| Total Comprehensive income for the period | — | — | — | — | 4,233 | — | — | — | — | (1) | 159 | (6) | 201 | 4,586 | 44 | 4,630 |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 3 |
| Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to Note 2.11) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | 63 |
| Exercise of stock options | — | — | — | 37 | — | — | (37) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Transfer on account of options not exercised | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | (1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Dividends (1) | — | — | — | — | (4,029) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (4,029) | — | (4,029) |
| Transfer to general reserve | — | — | — | — | (1,554) | 1,554 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Transferred to Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve | — | — | — | — | (731) | — | — | 731 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve on | ||||||||||||||||
| utilization | — | — | — | — | 314 | — | — | (314) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Balance as at June 30, 2020 | 2,122 | 54 | 111 | 322 | 54,542 | 2,713 | 322 | 4,487 | 6 | 38 | 1,366 | (21) | 11 | 66,073 | 438 | 66,511 |
(In ₹ crore)
| Particulars | OTHER EQUITY | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RESERVES & SURPLUS | Other comprehensive income | Total equity | ||||||||||||||
| EquitySharecapital (1) | Capitalreserve | Capitalredemptionreserve | SecuritiesPremium | Retainedearnings | Generalreserve | ShareOptionsOutstandingAccount | SpecialEconomicZone Reinvestment(2)reserve | Other(3)reserves | Equityinstrumentsthrough othercomprehensiveincome | Exchangedifferences ontranslating thefinancialstatements of aforeign operation | Effectiveportion ofCash FlowHedges | Other items ofothercomprehensiveincome / (loss) | attributableto equityholders oftheCompany | Noncontrollinginterest | Total equity | |
| Balance as at April 1, 2021 | 2,124 | 54 | 111 | 600 | 62,643 | 2,715 | 372 | 6,385 | 6 | 158 | 1,331 | 10 | (158) | 76,351 | 431 | 76,782 |
| Changes in equity for the three months ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Profit for the period | — | — | — | — | 5,195 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5,195 | 6 | 5,201 |
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (33) | (33) | — | (33) |
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | 5 | — | 5 |
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 285 | — | — | 285 | 5 | 290 |
| Fair value changes on investments* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 38 | 38 | — | 38 |
| Total Comprehensive income for the period | — | — | — | — | 5,195 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 285 | 5 | 5 | 5,491 | 11 | 5,502 |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | 8 |
| Employee stock compensation expense (Refer to Note 2.11) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 103 | — | 103 |
| Buyback of equity shares (Refer to Notes 2.11 and 2.12) ** | (2) | — | — | — | (2,848) | (849) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (3,699) | — | (3,699) |
| Transaction costs relating to buyback* | — | — | — | — | — | (17) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (17) | — | (17) |
| Amount transferred to capital redemption reserve upon buyback | — | — | 2 | — | — | (2) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Transfer on account of exercise of stock options | — | — | — | 51 | — | — | (51) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Income tax benefit arising on exercise of stock options | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | — | 3 |
| Dividends (1) | — | — | — | — | (6,369) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (6,369) | — | (6,369) |
| Transferred to Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve | — | — | — | — | (748) | — | — | 748 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Transferred from Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve onutilization | — | — | — | — | 218 | — | — | (218) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Balance as at June 30, 2021 | 2,122 | 54 | 113 | 662 | 58,091 | 1,847 | 424 | 6,915 | 6 | 159 | 1,616 | 15 | (153) | 71,871 | 442 | 72,313 |
* Net of tax ** Including tax on buyback of ` 699 crore
(1) Net of treasury shares
(2)The Special Economic Zone Re-investment Reserve has been created out of the profit of eligible SEZ units in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act,1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Group for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in the terms of the Sec 10AA(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(3)Under the Swiss Code of Obligation, few subsidiaries of Infosys Lodestone are required to appropriate a certain percentage of the annual profit to legal reserve which may be used only to cover losses or for measures designed to sustain the Company through difficult times, to prevent unemployment or to mitigate its consequences.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
As per our report of even date attached for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No : 117366W/ W-100018
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Mumbai Bengaluru
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Accounting policy
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. The Group considers all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash to be cash equivalents.
| (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Note No. | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Cash flow from operating activities | |||
| Profit for the period | 5,201 | 4,272 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
| Income tax expense | 2.15 | 1,975 | 1,520 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 829 | 756 | |
| Interest and dividend income | 2.18 | (486) | (381) |
| Finance cost | 49 | 48 | |
| Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model | 44 | 99 | |
| Exchange differences on translation of assets and liabilities, net | 115 | 24 | |
| Stock compensation expense | 2.11 | 110 | 76 |
| Other adjustments | (90) | 19 | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities | |||
| Trade receivables and unbilled revenue | (2,242) | (436) | |
| Loans, other financial assets and other assets | 188 | 86 | |
| Trade payables | 22 | (89) | |
| Other financial liabilities, other liabilities and provisions | 1,909 | 393 | |
| Cash generated from operations | 7,624 | 6,387 | |
| Income taxes paid | (1,161) | (717) | |
| Net cash generated by operating activities | 6,463 | 5,670 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles | (506) | (417) | |
| Deposits placed with corporation | (166) | (121) | |
| Interest and dividend received | 583 | 376 | |
| Payment of contingent consideration pertaining to acquisition of business | (53) | (150) | |
| Escrow and other deposits pertaining to Buyback | 2.6 | (320) | — |
| Other receipts | 12 | 12 | |
| Other payments | (22) | — | |
| Payments to acquire Investments | |||
| Liquid mutual funds and fixed maturity plan securities | (11,781) | (5,050) | |
| Certificates of deposit | (249) | — | |
| Government securities | (404) | (3,076) | |
| Others | (3) | (1) | |
| Proceeds on sale of Investments | |||
| Non-convertible debentures | 50 | 345 | |
| Government securities | — | 822 | |
| Certificates of deposit | — | 250 | |
| Liquid mutual funds and fixed maturity plan securities | 10,012 | 5,785 | |
| Others | — | 22 | |
| Net cash (used in) / from investing activities | (2,847) | (1,203) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Payment of lease liabilities | (208) | (139) | |
| Payment of dividends | (6,370) | — | |
| Payment of dividend to non-controlling interest of subsidiary | — | — | |
| Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | 8 | 3 | |
| Other receipts | 45 | — | |
| Buyback of equity shares including transaction cost | (532) | — | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (7,057) | (136) | |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (3,441) | 4,331 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 2.8 | 24,714 | 18,649 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 66 | 59 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 21,339 | 23,039 | |
| Supplementary information: | |||
| Restricted cash balance | 2.8 | 528 | 387 |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per consolidated statement of cash flows | 21,339 | 23,039 | |
| Less: Earmarked bank balance for dividend | — | (4,046) | |
| Closing cash and cash equivalents as per Consolidated Balance Sheet | 2.8 | 21,339 | 18,993 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements
As per our report of even date attached Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No : 117366W/ W-100018
for Deloitte Haskins & Sells LLP for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Partner Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer Membership No. 039826 and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Mumbai Bengaluru July 14, 2021 July 14, 2021
6
Notes to the interim condensed Consolidated financial statements
1. Overview
1.1 Company overview
Infosys Limited ('the Company' or Infosys) provides consulting, technology, outsourcing and next-generation digital services, to enable clients to execute strategies for their digital transformation. Infosys strategic objective is to build a sustainable organization that remains relevant to the agenda of clients, while creating growth opportunities for employees and generating profitable returns for investors. Infosys strategy is to be a navigator for our clients as they ideate, plan and execute on their journey to a digital future.
Infosys together with its subsidiaries and controlled trusts is hereinafter referred to as 'the Group'.
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Electronics city, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560100, Karnataka, India. The Company has its primary listings on the BSE Ltd. and National Stock Exchange of India Limited. The Company's American Depositary Shares (ADS) representing equity shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The Group's interim condensed consolidated financial statements are approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on July 14, 2021.
1.2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard 34 (Ind AS 34), under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2021. The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
1.3 Basis of consolidation
Infosys consolidates entities which it owns or controls. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company, its controlled trusts and its subsidiaries. Control exists when the parent has power over the entity, is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns by using its power over the entity. Power is demonstrated through existing rights that give the ability to direct relevant activities, those which significantly affect the entity's returns. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control commences until the date control ceases.
The financial statements of the Group companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-group balances and transactions including unrealized gain / loss from such transactions are eliminated upon consolidation. These financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Non-controlling interests which represent part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Company, are excluded.
1.4 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements have been disclosed in Note no. 1.5 . Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates and judgments are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19):
The Group has considered the possible effects that may result from COVID-19 pandemic in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements including the recoverability of carrying amounts of financial and non financial assets. In developing the assumptions relating to the possible future uncertainties in the global economic conditions because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Group has, at the date of approval of these condensed financial statements, used internal and external sources of information including credit reports and related information and economic forecasts and expects that the carrying amount of these assets will be recovered. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Group's financial statements may differ from that estimated as at the date of approval of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
1.5 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
a. Revenue recognition
The Group's contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, in writing, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgment.
Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and the Group's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.
The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-ofcompletion method requires the Group to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgment and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.
Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
b. Income taxes
The Group's two major tax jurisdictions are India and the U.S., though the Company also files tax returns in other overseas jurisdictions.
Significant judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax positions.
In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, the Management considers whether some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, the Management believes that the Group will realize the benefits of those deductible differences. The amount of the deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced. (Refer note no. 2.15 and note no. 2.21).
c. Business combinations and intangible assets
Business combinations are accounted for using Ind AS 103, Business Combinations. Ind AS 103 requires the identifiable intangible assets and contingent consideration to be fair valued in order to ascertain the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree. Estimates are required to be made in determining the value of contingent consideration, value of option arrangements and intangible assets. These valuations are conducted by external valuation experts. These measurements are based on information available at the acquisition date and are based on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by the Management.
d. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Group. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Group's assets are determined by the Management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology (Refer to Note 2.2) .
e. Impairment of Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGUs) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition and which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
The recoverable amount of CGUs is determined based on higher of value-in-use and fair value less cost to sell. Key assumptions in the cash flow projections are prepared based on current economic conditions and comprises estimated long term growth rates, weighted average cost of capital and estimated operating margins (Refer to Note 2.3).
f. Leases
As a lessee, the Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Group makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Infosys's operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances. After considering current and future economic conditions, the Group has concluded that no material changes are required to lease period relating to the existing lease contracts (Refer to Note 2.19) .
g. Allowance for credit losses on receivables and unbilled revenue
The Group determines the allowance for credit losses based on historical loss experience adjusted to reflect current and estimated future economic conditions. The Group considered current and anticipated future economic conditions relating to industries the Group deals with and the countries where it operates. In calculating expected credit loss, the Group has also considered credit reports and other related credit information for its customers to estimate the probability of default in future and has taken into account estimates of possible effect from the pandemic relating to COVID-19.
2.1 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Accounting policy
Business combinations have been accounted for using the acquisition method under the provisions of Ind AS 103, Business Combinations.
The purchase price in an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of acquisition, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. The purchase price also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair value on the date of acquisition. Contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
The interest of non-controlling shareholders is initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests' share of subsequent changes in equity of subsidiaries.
Business combinations between entities under common control is accounted for at carrying value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Group's consolidated financial statements.
The payments related to options issued by the Group over the non-controlling interests in its subsidiaries are accounted as financial liabilities and initially recognized at the estimated present value of gross obligations. Such options are subsequently measured at fair value in order to reflect the amount payable under the option at the date at which it becomes exercisable. In the event that the option expires unexercised, the liability is derecognised.
Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination such as finder's fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred.
2.2 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Accounting policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by the Management. The Group depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
| Buildings (1) | 22-25 years |
|---|---|
| Plant and machinery (1)(2) | 5 years |
| Office equipment | 5 years |
| Computer equipment (1) | 3-5 years |
| Furniture and fixtures (1) | 5 years |
| Vehicles(1) | 5 years |
| Leasehold improvements | Lower of useful life of the asset or lease term |
(1)Based on technical evaluation, the Management believes that the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which the Management expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for these assets is different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013
(2) Includes Solar plant with a useful life of 20 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under 'Capital work-in-progress'. Subsequent expenditures relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
Impairment
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2021 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land - | Buildings | Plant and | Office | Computer | Furniture | Leasehold | Vehicles | Total |
| Freehold | (1) | machinery | Equipment | equipment | and fixtures | Improvements | |||
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 1,399 | 10,565 | 3,296 | 1,371 | 7,639 | 2,149 | 1,188 | 44 | 27,651 |
| Additions | 1 | 152 | 25 | 18 | 336 | 16 | 38 | — | 586 |
| Deletions | — | — | (1) | (4) | (52) | (2) | (9) | — | (68) |
| Translation difference | — | 28 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 5 | 9 | — | 65 |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 1,400 | 10,745 | 3,324 | 1,387 | 7,940 | 2,168 | 1,226 | 44 | 28,234 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2021 | — | (3,675) | (2,425) | (1,043) | (5,636) | (1,580) | (700) | (32) | (15,091) |
| Depreciation | — | (101) | (57) | (29) | (247) | (53) | (50) | (1) | (538) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | — | — | 1 | 4 | 52 | 2 | 9 | — | 68 |
| Translation difference | — | (4) | (3) | (2) | (13) | (4) | (6) | — | (32) |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2021 | — | (3,780) | (2,484) | (1,070) | (5,844) | (1,635) | (747) | (33) | (15,593) |
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2021 | 1,399 | 6,890 | 871 | 328 | 2,003 | 569 | 488 | 12 | 12,560 |
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2021 | 1,400 | 6,965 | 840 | 317 | 2,096 | 533 | 479 | 11 | 12,641 |
The changes in the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Land - | Buildings | Plant and | Office | Computer | Furniture | Leasehold | Vehicles | Total |
| Freehold | (1) | machinery | Equipment | equipment | and fixtures | Improvements | |||
| Gross carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 1,318 | 10,016 | 3,185 | 1,265 | 6,676 | 2,073 | 1,063 | 45 | 25,641 |
| Additions | 69 | 39 | 14 | 14 | 346 | 12 | 16 | — | 510 |
| Deletions | — | — | (1) | (3) | (10) | (2) | (8) | — | (24) |
| Translation difference | — | 2 | — | — | 7 | — | 2 | — | 11 |
| Gross carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 1,387 | 10,057 | 3,198 | 1,276 | 7,019 | 2,083 | 1,073 | 45 | 26,138 |
| Accumulated depreciation as at April 1, 2020 | — | (3,284) | (2,145) | (934) | (4,885) | (1,380) | (550) | (28) | (13,206) |
| Depreciation | — | (95) | (76) | (32) | (206) | (57) | (43) | (2) | (511) |
| Accumulated depreciation on deletions | — | — | 1 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 8 | — | 24 |
| Translation difference | — | (1) | — | — | (4) | — | — | — | (5) |
| Accumulated depreciation as at June 30, 2020 | — | (3,380) | (2,220) | (963) | (5,085) | (1,435) | (585) | (30) | (13,698) |
| Carrying value as at April 1, 2020 | 1,318 | 6,732 | 1,040 | 331 | 1,791 | 693 | 513 | 17 | 12,435 |
| Carrying value as at June 30, 2020 | 1,387 | 6,677 | 978 | 313 | 1,934 | 648 | 488 | 15 | 12,440 |
(1) Buildings include ₹250/- being the value of five shares of ₹50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
The aggregate depreciation has been included under depreciation and amortisation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.3 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2.3.1 Goodwill
Accounting policy
Goodwill represents the purchase consideration in excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity. When the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired exceeds purchase consideration, the fair value of net assets acquired is reassessed and the bargain purchase gain is recognized in capital reserve. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Impairment
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever there is an indication that the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit (CGU) is less than its carrying amount. For the impairment test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of a CGU including the goodwill, exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less cost to sell and its value-in-use. Value-in-use is the present value of future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU.
Total impairment loss of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets of the CGU pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the CGU. An impairment loss on goodwill is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and is not reversed in the subsequent period.
Following is a summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |||
| June 30, 2021 March 31, 2021 | ||||
| Carrying value at the beginning | 6,079 | 5,286 | ||
| Goodwill on acquisitions | — | 758 | ||
| Translation differences | 118 | 35 | ||
| Carrying value at the end | 6,197 | 6,079 |
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGUs, which benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.
2.3.2 Intangible assets
Accounting policy
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances). Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Software product development costs are expensed as incurred unless technical and commercial feasibility of the project is demonstrated, future economic benefits are probable, the Group has an intention and ability to complete and use or sell the software and the costs can be measured reliably. The costs which can be capitalized include the cost of material, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.
Impairment
Intangible assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
2.4 INVESTMENTS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Unquoted | ||
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Preference securities | 167 | 165 |
| Equity instruments | 2 | 2 |
| Investments carried at fair value through profit and loss | 169 | 167 |
| Preference securities | 11 | 11 |
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | 7 | 7 |
| Others (1) | 78 | 74 |
| 96 | 92 | |
| Quoted | ||
| Investments carried at amortized cost | ||
| Tax free bonds | 2,108 | 2,131 |
| Government bonds | 22 | 21 |
| 2,130 | 2,152 | |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Non convertible debentures | 3,732 | 3,985 |
| Government securities | 5,862 | 5,467 |
| 9,594 | 9,452 | |
| Total non-current investments | 11,989 | 11,863 |
| CurrentUnquoted | ||
| Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | ||
| Liquid mutual fund units | 3,294 | 1,500 |
| 3,294 | 1,500 | |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Certificates of deposit | 250 | — |
| 250 | — | |
| Quoted | ||
| Investments carried at amortized cost | ||
| Tax free bonds | 20 | — |
| 20 | — | |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||
| Non convertible debentures | 1,100 | 842 |
| 1,100 | 842 | |
| Total current investments | 4,664 | 2,342 |
| Total investments | 16,653 | 14,205 |
| Aggregate amount of quoted investments | 12,844 | 12,446 |
| Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), current | 1,126 | 843 |
| Market value of quoted investments (including interest accrued), non current | 12,142 | 11,997 |
| Aggregate amount of unquoted investments | 3,809 | 1,759 |
| Investments carried at amortized cost | 2,150 | 2,152 |
| Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 11,113 | 10,461 |
| Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss | 3,390 | 1,592 |
(1) Uncalled capital commitments outstanding as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 was ₹40 crore and ₹42 crore, respectively.
Refer to Note 2.10 for Accounting policies on Financial Instruments.
| Method of fair valuation: | (In ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class of investment | Method | Fair value as at | ||
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |||
| Liquid mutual fund units | Quoted price | 3,294 | 1,500 | |
| Tax free bonds and government bonds | Quoted price and market observable inputs | 2,554 | 2,536 | |
| Non-convertible debentures | Quoted price and market observable inputs | 4,832 | 4,827 | |
| Government securities | Quoted price | 5,862 | 5,467 | |
| Certificate of deposits | Market observable inputs | 250 | — | |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair value | Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, | |||
| through other comprehensive income | Option pricing model | 169 | 167 | |
| Unquoted equity and preference securities - carried at fair value | Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, | |||
| through profit and loss | Option pricing model | 11 | 11 | |
| Unquoted compulsorily convertible debentures - carried at fair value | ||||
| through profit and loss | Discounted cash flows method | 7 | 7 | |
| Discounted cash flows method, Market multiples method, | ||||
| Others | Option pricing model | 78 | 74 | |
| Total | 17,057 | 14,589 |
Certain quoted investments are classified as Level 2 in the absence of active market for such investments.
2.5 LOANS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non Current | ||
| Unsecured, considered good | ||
| Other loans | ||
| Loans to employees | 46 | 32 |
| 46 | 32 | |
| Unsecured, considered doubtful | ||
| Other loans | ||
| Loans to employees | 24 | 28 |
| 70 | 60 | |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful loans to employees | 24 | 28 |
| Total non-current loans | 46 | 32 |
| Current | ||
| Unsecured, considered good | ||
| Other loans | ||
| Loans to employees | 191 | 159 |
| Total current loans | 191 | 159 |
| Total loans | 237 | 191 |
2.6 OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non Current | ||
| Security deposits (1) | 49 | 49 |
| Rental deposits (1) | 187 | 217 |
| Unbilled revenues (1)# | 461 | 399 |
| Net investment in sublease of right of use asset (1) | 348 | 350 |
| Restricted deposits(1)* | 61 | 42 |
| Others (1) | 101 | 84 |
| Total non-current other financial assets | 1,207 | 1,141 |
| Current | ||
| Security deposits (1) | 6 | 6 |
| Rental deposits (1) | 58 | 30 |
| Restricted deposits (1)* | 2,162 | 2,016 |
| Unbilled revenues (1)# | 3,416 | 3,173 |
| Interest accrued but not due (1) | 513 | 620 |
| Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2) (3) | 64 | 188 |
| Escrow and other deposits pertaining to buyback (Refer to Note 2.11) (1) | 320 | — |
| Net investment in sublease of right of use asset (1) | 39 | 38 |
| Others (1) | 428 | 339 |
| Total current other financial assets | 7,006 | 6,410 |
| Total other financial assets | 8,213 | 7,551 |
| (1) Financial assets carried at amortized cost | 8,149 | 7,363 |
| (2) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 33 | 25 |
| (3) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss | 31 | 163 |
* Restricted deposits represent deposits with financial institutions to settle employee-related obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. # Classified as financial asset as right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
| 2.7TRADE RECEIVABLES | ||
|---|---|---|
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Current | ||
| Unsecured | ||
| Considered good | 20,421 | 19,294 |
| Considered doubtful | 657 | 619 |
| 21,078 | 19,913 | |
| Less: Allowance for credit loss | 657 | 619 |
| Total trade receivables(1) | 20,421 | 19,294 |
| (1) Includes dues from companies where directors are interested | — | — |
2.8 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Balances with banks | ||
| In current and deposit accounts | 16,875 | 20,069 |
| Cash on hand | — | — |
| Others | ||
| Deposits with financial institutions | 4,464 | 4,645 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 21,339 | 24,714 |
| Balances with banks in unpaid dividend accounts | 32 | 33 |
| Deposit with more than 12 months maturity | 10,837 | 13,659 |
| Balances with banks held as margin money deposits againstguarantees | 71 | 71 |
Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 include restricted cash and bank balances of ₹528 crore and ₹504 crore, respectively. The restrictions are primarily on account of bank balances held by irrevocable trusts controlled by the company and bank balances held as margin money deposits against guarantees.
The deposits maintained by the Group with banks and financial institutions comprise of time deposits, which can be withdrawn by the Group at any point without prior notice or penalty on the principal.
2.9 OTHER ASSETS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non Current | ||
| Capital advances | 140 | 141 |
| Advances other than capital advances | ||
| Others | ||
| Withholding taxes and others | 705 | 705 |
| Unbilled revenues # | 261 | 195 |
| Defined benefit plan assets | 23 | 19 |
| Prepaid expenses | 78 | 78 |
| Deferred Contract Cost | 228 | 143 |
| Total Non-Current other assets | 1,435 | 1,281 |
| Current | ||
| Advances other than capital advances | ||
| Payment to vendors for supply of goods | 233 | 141 |
| Others | ||
| Unbilled revenues # | 5,040 | 4,354 |
| Withholding taxes and others | 1,646 | 2,091 |
| Prepaid expenses | 1,176 | 1,160 |
| Deferred Contract Cost | 75 | 65 |
| Other receivables | 1 | 3 |
| Total Current other assets | 8,171 | 7,814 |
| Total other assets | 9,606 | 9,095 |
Classified as non financial asset as the contractual right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
Withholding taxes and others primarily consist of input tax credits and Cenvat recoverable from Government of India.
2.10 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Accounting policy
2.10.1 Initial recognition
The Group recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
2.10.2 Subsequent measurement
a. Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Group has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration and financial liability under option arrangements recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments
b. Derivative financial instruments
The Group holds derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency exposures. The counterparty for these contracts is generally a bank.
(i) Financial assets or financial liabilities, at fair value through profit or loss.
This category includes derivative financial assets or liabilities which are not designated as hedges.
Although the Group believes that these derivatives constitute hedges from an economic perspective, they may not qualify for hedge accounting under Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments. Any derivative that is either not designated as hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per Ind AS 109, is categorized as a financial asset or financial liability, at fair value through profit or loss.
Derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized initially at fair value and attributable transaction costs are recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, these derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss and the resulting exchange gains or losses are included in other income. Assets/ liabilities in this category are presented as current assets/current liabilities if they are either held for trading or are expected to be realized within 12 months after the Balance Sheet date.
(ii) Cash flow hedge
The Group designates certain foreign exchange forward and options contracts as cash flow hedges to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange exposure on highly probable forecast cash transactions.
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the forecasted transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified to net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.10.3 Derecognition of financial instruments
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Group's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
2.10.4 Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Group uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Refer to table 'Financial instruments by category' below for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
2.10.5 Impairment
The Group recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets and unbilled revenue which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables and unbilled revenues with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, ECLs are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of ECLs (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recorded is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial instruments by category
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at June 30, 2021 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Amortized cost | Financial assets/ liabilities atfair value through profit or loss | Financial assets/liabilities at fair valuethrough OCI | Total carrying value | Total fair value | ||
| Designatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignated uponinitial recognition | Mandatory | ||||
| Assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.8)Investments (Refer to Note 2.4) | 21,339 | — | — | — | — | 21,339 | 21,339 |
| Equity and preference securities | — | — | 11 | 169 | — | 180 | 180 |
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | — | — | 7 | — | — | 7 | 7 |
| Tax-free bonds and government bonds | 2,150 | — | — | — | — | 2,150 | 2,554 (1) |
| Liquid mutual fund units | — | — | 3,294 | — | — | 3,294 | 3,294 |
| Non convertible debentures | — | — | — | — | 4,832 | 4,832 | 4,832 |
| Government securities | — | — | — | — | 5,862 | 5,862 | 5,862 |
| Certificate of deposits | — | — | — | — | 250 | 250 | 250 |
| Other investments | — | — | 78 | — | — | 78 | 78 |
| Trade receivables (Refer to Note 2.7) | 20,421 | — | — | — | — | 20,421 | 20,421 |
| Loans (Refer to Note 2.5) | 237 | — | — | — | — | 237 | 237 |
| Other financials assets (Refer to Note 2.6) (3) | 8,149 | — | 31 | — | 33 | 8,213 | 8,109 (2) |
| Total | 52,296 | — | 3,421 | 169 | 10,977 | 66,863 | 67,163 |
| Liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables | 2,668 | — | — | — | — | 2,668 | 2,668 |
| Lease liabilities (Refer to Note 2.19) | 5,131 | — | — | — | — | 5,131 | 5,131 |
| Financial Liability under option arrangements(Refer to Note 2.12) | — | — | 713 | — | — | 713 | 713 |
| Other financial liabilities (Refer to Note 2.12) | 13,560 | — | 140 | — | 3 | 13,703 | 13,703 |
| Total | 21,359 | — | 853 | — | 3 | 22,215 | 22,215 |
(1) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2) Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of ₹104 crore
(3) Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2021 were as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Amortisedcost | Financial assets/ liabilities atfair value through profit or | Financial assets/liabilities at fairvalue through OCI | Total carryingvalue | Total fairvalue | |||
| lossDesignatedupon initialrecognition | Mandatory | Equityinstrumentsdesignated uponinitialrecognition | Mandatory | |||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Refer to Note 2.8)Investments (Refer to Note 2.4) | 24,714 | — | — | — | — | 24,714 | 24,714 | |
| Equity and preference securities | — | — | 11 | 167 | — | 178 | 178 | |
| Compulsorily convertible debentures | — | — | 7 | — | — | 7 | 7 | |
| Tax-free bonds and government bonds | 2,152 | — | — | — | — | 2,152 | 2,536 (1) | |
| Liquid mutual fund units | — | — | 1,500 | — | — | 1,500 | 1,500 | |
| Non convertible debentures | — | — | — | — | 4,827 | 4,827 | 4,827 | |
| Government securities | — | — | — | — | 5,467 | 5,467 | 5,467 | |
| Other investments | — | — | 74 | — | — | 74 | 74 | |
| Trade receivables (Refer to Note 2.7) | 19,294 | — | — | — | — | 19,294 | 19,294 | |
| Loans (Refer to Note 2.5) | 191 | — | — | — | — | 191 | 191 | |
| Other financials assets (Refer to Note 2.6) (3) | 7,363 | — | 163 | — | 25 | 7,551 | 7,459 (2) | |
| Total | 53,714 | — | 1,755 | 167 | 10,319 | 65,955 | 66,247 | |
| Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade payables | 2,645 | — | — | — | — | 2,645 | 2,645 | |
| Lease liabilities (Refer to Note 2.19) | 5,325 | — | — | — | — | 5,325 | 5,325 | |
| Financial Liability under option arrangements(Refer to Note 2.12) | — | — | 693 | — | — | 693 | 693 | |
| Other financial liabilities (Refer to Note 2.12) | 9,877 | — | 217 | — | — | 10,094 | 10,094 | |
| Total | 17,847 | — | 910 | — | — | 18,757 | 18,757 |
(1) On account of fair value changes including interest accrued
(2) Excludes interest accrued on tax free bonds and government bonds carried at amortized cost of ₹92 crore
(3) Excludes unbilled revenue on contracts where the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones
For trade receivables and trade payables and other assets and payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The following table presents fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at June 30, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at June 30, | Fair value measurement at end of the reporting | |||
| 2021 | period using | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||
| Assets | |||||
| Investments in liquid mutual funds (Refer to Note 2.4) | 3,294 | 3,294 | — | — | |
| Investments in tax-free bonds (Refer to Note 2.4) | 2,531 | 1,643 | 888 | — | |
| Investments in government bonds (Refer to Note 2.4) | 23 | 23 | — | — | |
| Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.4) | 4,832 | 2,743 | 2,089 | — | |
| Investment in government securities (Refer to Note 2.4) | 5,862 | 5,857 | 5 | — | |
| Investments in equity instruments (Refer to Note 2.4) | 2 | — | — | 2 | |
| Investments in preference securities (Refer to Note 2.4) | 178 | — | — | 178 | |
| Investments in certificate of deposits (Refer to Note 2.4) | 250 | — | 250 | — | |
| Investments in compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.4) | 7 | — | — | 7 | |
| Other investments (Refer to Note 2.4) | 78 | — | — | 78 | |
| Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option | 64 | — | 64 | — | |
| contracts (Refer to Note 2.6) | |||||
| Liabilities | |||||
| Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option | 50 | — | 50 | — | |
| contracts (Refer to Note 2.12) | |||||
| Financial liability under option arrangements | 713 | — | — | 713 | |
| Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.12) (1) | 93 | — | — | 93 |
(1) Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5%
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, tax free bonds of ₹537 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price. Further, tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of ₹2,053 crore was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2021 was as follows:
Particulars Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets Investments in liquid mutual funds (Refer to Note 2.4) 1,500 1,500 — — Investments in tax free bonds (Refer to Note 2.4) 2,513 1,352 1,161 — Investments in government bonds (Refer to Note 2.4) 23 23 — — Investments in non convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.4) 4,827 4,532 295 — Investment in government securities (Refer to Note 2.4) 5,467 5,467 — — Investments in equity instruments (Refer to Note 2.4) 2 — — 2 Investments in preference securities (Refer to Note 2.4) 176 — — 176 Investments in compulsorily convertible debentures (Refer to Note 2.4) 7 — — 7 Other investments (Refer to Note 2.4) 74 — — 74 188 — 188 — Liabilities 56 — 56 — 693 — — 693 Liability towards contingent consideration (Refer to Note 2.12) (1) 161 — — 161 Fair value measurement at end of the reporting period using As at March 31, 2021 Financial liability under option arrangements Derivative financial instruments - gain on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to Note 2.6) Derivative financial instruments - loss on outstanding foreign exchange forward and option contracts (Refer to Note 2.12)
(1) Discount rate pertaining to contingent consideration ranges from 8% to 14.5%
During the year ended March 31, 2021, tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of ₹107 crore were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on quoted price. Further, tax free bonds and non-convertible debentures of ₹1,177 crore was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 of fair value hierarchy, since these were valued based on market observable inputs.
A one percentage point change in the unobservable inputs used in fair valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities does not have a significant impact in its value.
Majority of investments of the Group are fair valued based on Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. These investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, fixed maturity plan securities, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, quoted bonds issued by government and quasi-government organizations and non convertible debentures. The Group invests after considering counterparty risks based on multiple criteria including Tier I capital, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Rating, Profitability, NPA levels and Deposit base of banks and financial institutions. These risks are monitored regularly as per its risk management program.
(In ₹ crore)
2.11 EQUITY
Accounting policy
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares, share options and buyback are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Treasury Shares
When any entity within the Group purchases the company's ordinary shares, the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to / from securities premium.
Description of reserves
Capital Redemption Reserve
In accordance with section 69 of the Indian Companies Act, 2013, the Company creates capital redemption reserve equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the amount of accumulated earnings of the Group.
Securities premium
The amount received in excess of the par value has been classified as securities premium.
Share options outstanding account
The share options outstanding account is used to record the fair value of equity-settled share based payment transactions with employees. The amounts recorded in share options outstanding account are transferred to securities premium upon exercise of stock options and transferred to general reserve on account of stock options not exercised by employees.
Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve
The Special Economic Zone Re-investment reserve has been created out of the profit of the eligible SEZ unit in terms of the provisions of Sec 10AA (1)(ii) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The reserve should be utilized by the Company for acquiring new plant and machinery for the purpose of its business in terms of the provisions of the Sec 10AA (2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Other components of equity
Other components of equity include currency translation, remeasurement of net defined benefit liability / asset, equity instruments fair valued through other comprehensive income, changes on fair valuation of investments and changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of taxes.
Currency translation reserve
The exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries with functional currency other than Indian rupees is recognized in other comprehensive income and is presented within equity.
Cash flow hedge reserve
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the cash flow hedging reserve. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the related forecasted transaction.
EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL
| (In ₹ crore, except as otherwise stated) | |
|---|---|
| Particulars | As at |
| June 30, 2021 March 31, 2021 | |
| Authorized | |
| Equity shares, ₹5 par value | |
| 480,00,00,000 (480,00,00,000) equity shares | 2,4002,400 |
| Issued, Subscribed and Paid-Up | |
| Equity shares, ₹5 par value(1) | 2,1222,124 |
| 4,24,17,36,856 (424,51,46,114) equity shares fully paid-up(2) | |
| 2,1222,124 | |
Note: Forfeited shares amounted to ₹1,500 (₹1,500)
(1) Refer to Note 2.20 for details of basic and diluted shares
(2) Net of treasury shares 1,51,44,907 (1,55,14,732)
The Company has only one class of shares referred to as equity shares having a par value of ₹5. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The equity shares represented by American Depositary Shares (ADS) carry similar rights to voting and dividends as the other equity shares. Each ADS represents one underlying equity share.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However, no such preferential amounts exist currently, other than the amounts held by irrevocable controlled trusts. For irrevocable controlled trusts, the corpus would be settled in favour of the beneficiaries.
For details of shares reserved for issue under the employee stock option plan of the Company refer to the note below.
The reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding and the amount of share capital as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore, except as stated otherwise) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at June 30, 2021 | As at March 31, 2021 | |||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||
| As at the beginning of the period | 4,245,146,114 | 2,124 | 4,240,753,210 | 2,122 | |
| Add: Shares issued on exercise of employee stock options | 980,742 | — | 4,392,904 | 2 | |
| Less: Shares bought back | 4,390,000 | 2 | — | — | |
| As at the end of the period | 4,241,736,856 | 2,122 | 4,245,146,114 | 2,124 |
Capital allocation policy and buyback
Effective fiscal 2020, the Company expects to return approximately 85% of the free cash flow cumulatively over a 5-year period through a combination of semi-annual dividends and/or share buyback and/or special dividends, subject to applicable laws and requisite approvals, if any. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditure as per the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows prepared under IFRS. Dividend and buyback include applicable taxes.
Update on buyback announced in April 2021:
In line with the capital allocation policy, the Board, at its meeting held on April 14, 2021, approved the buyback of equity shares, from the open market route through the Indian stock exchanges, amounting to ₹9,200 crore (Maximum Buyback Size, excluding buyback tax) at a price not exceeding ₹1,750 per share (Maximum Buyback Price), subject to shareholders' approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The shareholders approved the proposal of buyback of Equity Shares recommended by its Board of Directors in the Annual General meeting held on June 19, 2021. At the Maximum buyback price of 1,750 per equity share and the Maximum buyback size of 9,200 crore the indicative maximum number of equity shares bought back would be 5,25,71,428 Equity Shares (Maximum buyback shares) comprising approximately 1.23% of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company as of March 31, 2021 and as on June 22, 2021 the date of the Public Announcement for the buyback (on a standalone basis).
The buyback was offered to all eligible equity shareholders of the Company (other than the Promoters, the Promoter Group and Persons in Control of the Company) under the open market route through the stock exchange. The Company will fund the buyback from its free reserves. The buyback of equity shares through the stock exchange commenced on June 25, 2021 and is expected to be completed on or before December 24, 2021. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021 43,90,000 equity shares were purchased from the stock exchange which includes 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but not extinguished as of June 30, 2021 and 11,02,000 shares which have been purchased but have not been settled and therefore not extinguished as of June 30, 2021.
In accordance with section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company has created 'Capital Redemption Reserve' of `2 crore equal to the nominal value of the shares bought back as an appropriation from general reserve.
The Company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximize shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or buy back issued shares. As at June 30, 2021, the Company has only one class of equity shares and has no debt. Consequent to the above capital structure there are no externally imposed capital requirements.
Dividend
The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors. Income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity will be recognized according to where the entity originally recognized those past transactions or events that generated distributable profits.
The Company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. Companies are required to pay/distribute dividend after deducting applicable withholding income taxes. The remittance of dividends outside India is governed by Indian law on foreign exchange and is also subject to withholding tax at applicable rates.
Amount of per share dividend recognized as distribution to equity shareholders:
| (in ₹) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Final dividend for fiscal 2020 | — | 9.50 |
| Final dividend for fiscal 2021 | 15.00 | — |
The Board of Directors in their meeting on April 14, 2021 recommended a final dividend of ₹15/- per equity share for the financial year ended March 31, 2021. The same was approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Company held on June 19, 2021 which resulted in a net cash outflow of ₹6,369 crore (excluding dividend paid on treasury shares).
Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP):
Accounting policy
The Group recognizes compensation expense relating to share-based payments in net profit based on estimated fair values of the awards on the grant date. The estimated fair value of awards is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was in-substance, multiple awards with a corresponding increase to share options outstanding account.
Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Program 2019 (the 2019 Plan) :
On June 22, 2019 pursuant to approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, the Board has been authorized to introduce, offer, issue and provide share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2019 Plan. The maximum number of shares under the 2019 Plan shall not exceed 50,000,000 equity shares. To implement the 2019 Plan, up to 45,000,000 equity shares may be issued by way of secondary acquisition of shares by Infosys Expanded Stock Ownership Trust. The Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) granted under the 2019 Plan shall vest based on the achievement of defined annual performance parameters as determined by the administrator (Nomination and Remuneration Committee). The performance parameters will be based on a combination of relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) against selected industry peers and certain broader market domestic and global indices and operating performance metrics of the Company as decided by administrator. Each of the above performance parameters will be distinct for the purposes of calculation of quantity of shares to vest based on performance. These instruments will generally vest between a minimum of 1 to maximum of 3 years from the grant date.
2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan) :
On March 31, 2016, pursuant to the approval by the shareholders through postal ballot, the Board was authorized to introduce, offer, issue and allot share-based incentives to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under the 2015 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2015 Plan). The maximum number of shares under the 2015 Plan shall not exceed 24,038,883 equity shares (this includes 11,223,576 equity shares which are held by the trust towards the 2011 Plan as at March 31, 2016). The Company expects to grant the instruments under the 2015 Plan over the period of 4 to 7 years. The plan numbers mentioned above would further be adjusted for the September 2018 bonus issue.
The equity settled and cash settled RSUs and stock options would vest generally over a period of 4 years and shall be exercisable within the period as approved by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NARC). The exercise price of the RSUs will be equal to the par value of the shares and the exercise price of the stock options would be the market price as on the date of grant.
Controlled trust holds 1,51,44,907 and 15,514,732 shares as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, under the 2015 Plan. Out of these shares, 200,000 equity shares each have been earmarked for welfare activities of the employees as at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021.
The following is the summary of grants during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020:
| Particulars | 2019 Plan | 2015 Plan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Equity Settled RSU | ||||
| KMPs | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 204,097 |
| Employees other than KMP | — | — | — | 24,600 |
| Total Grants | 73,962 | 207,808 | 101,697 | 228,697 |
Notes on grants to KMP:
CEO & MD
Under the 2015 Plan:
In accordance with the employee agreement which has been approved by the shareholders, the CEO is eligible to receive an annual grant of RSUs of fair value ₹3.25 crore which will vest overtime in three equal annual installments upon the completion of each year of service from the respective grant date. Though the annual time based grants for the remaining employment term ending on March 31, 2023 have not been granted as of June 30, 2021, since the service commencement date precedes the grant date, the Company has recorded employment stock compensation expense in accordance with Ind AS 102, Share based payments.
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the nomination and remuneration committee, in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, approved the grant of performance-based RSUs of fair value of ₹13 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2015 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 96,150 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021.
Under the 2019 Plan:
The Board, on April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, approved performance-based grant of RSUs amounting to ₹10 crore for fiscal 2022 under the 2019 Plan. These RSUs will vest in line with the employment agreement based on achievement of certain performance targets. Accordingly, 73,962 performance based RSU's were granted effective May 2, 2021.
Other KMPs
Under the 2015 Plan:
On April 14, 2021, based on the recommendations of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, in accordance with employment agreement, the Board, approved performance-based grant of 5,547 RSUs to other KMP under the 2015 Plan. The grants were made effective May 2, 2021. The performance based RSUs will vest over three years based on certain performance targets.
Break-up of employee stock compensation expense:
| (in ₹ crore) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Granted to: | |||
| KMP | 17 | 17 | |
| Employees other than KMP | 93 | 59 | |
| Total (1) | 110 | 76 | |
| (1) Cash-settled stock compensation expense included above | 7 | 13 |
The fair value of the awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes Model for time and non-market performance based options and Monte Carlo simulation model is used for TSR based options.
The inputs to the model include the share price at date of grant, exercise price, expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term and the risk free rate of interest. Expected volatility during the expected term of the options is based on historical volatility of the observed market prices of the Company's publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Expected volatility of the comparative company have been modelled based on historical movements in the market prices of their publicly traded equity shares during a period equivalent to the expected term of the options. Correlation coefficient is calculated between each peer entity and the indices as a whole or between each entity in the peer group.
The fair value of each equity settled award is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
| Particulars | For options granted in | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal 2022- | Fiscal 2022- | Fiscal 2021- | Fiscal 2021- | |
| Equity Shares | ADS-RSU | Equity Shares | ADS-RSU | |
| RSU | RSU | |||
| Weighted average share price (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,352 | 18.20 | 1,253 | 18.46 |
| Exercise price (₹) / ($ ADS) | 5.00 | 0.07 | 5.00 | 0.07 |
| Expected volatility (%) | 29-35 | 30-37 | 30-35 | 30-36 |
| Expected life of the option (years) | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 |
| Expected dividends (%) | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 |
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | 4-5 | 0.1-0.6 | 4-5 | 0.1-0.3 |
| Weighted average fair value as on grant date (₹) / ($ ADS) | 1,189 | 16.80 | 1,124 | 16.19 |
The expected life of the RSU/ESOP is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term of the RSU/ESOP, as well as expected exercise behavior of the employee who receives the RSU/ESOP.
2.12 OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Others | ||
| Accrued compensation to employees (1) | 9 | — |
| Accrued expenses (1) | 637 | 569 |
| Compensated absences | 95 | 97 |
| Financial liability under option arrangements (2) | 713 | 693 |
| Payable for acquisition of business - Contingent consideration (2) | 68 | 86 |
| Other Payables (1) | 106 | 69 |
| Total non-current other financial liabilities | 1,628 | 1,514 |
| Current | ||
| Unpaid dividends (1) | 32 | 33 |
| Others | ||
| Accrued compensation to employees (1) | 4,124 | 4,019 |
| Accrued expenses (1) | 5,448 | 4,475 |
| Retention monies (1) | 13 | 13 |
| Payable for acquisition of business - Contingent consideration (2) | 25 | 75 |
| Payable by controlled trusts (1) | 211 | 199 |
| Fnancial liability relating to buyback (Refer to Note 2.11) (1) (4) | 2,485 | — |
| Compensated absences | 2,257 | 2,020 |
| Foreign currency forward and options contracts (2) (3) | 50 | 56 |
| Capital creditors (1) | 325 | 371 |
| Other payables (1) | 170 | 129 |
| Total current other financial liabilities | 15,140 | 11,390 |
| Total other financial liabilities | 16,768 | 12,904 |
| (1) Financial liability carried at amortized cost | 13,560 | 9,877 |
| (2) Financial liability carried at fair value through profit or loss | 853 | 910 |
| (3) Financial liability carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | 3 | — |
| Contingent consideration on undiscounted basis | 110 | 181 |
(4) In accordance with Ind AS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, the Company has recorded a financial liability as at June 30, 2021 for the obligation to acquire its own equity shares to the extent of standing instructions provided to its registered broker for the buyback (Refer to Note 2.11) . The financial liability is recognised at the present value of the maximum amount that the Company would be required to pay to the registered broker for buyback, with a corresponding debit in general reserve / retained earnings.
2.13 OTHER LIABILITIES
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Non-current | ||
| Others | ||
| Withholding taxes and others | 370 | 364 |
| Deferred income - government grants | 58 | 57 |
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability | 331 | 324 |
| Deferred income | 15 | 17 |
| Others | 2 | 1 |
| Total non-current other liabilities | 776 | 763 |
| Current | ||
| Unearned revenue | 4,278 | 4,050 |
| Others | ||
| Withholding taxes and others | 2,381 | 2,170 |
| Accrued defined benefit plan liability | 3 | 6 |
| Deferred income - government grants | 3 | 3 |
| Tax on buyback (Refer to Note 2.11) | 699 | — |
| Others | 4 | 4 |
| Total current other liabilities | 7,368 | 6,233 |
| Total other liabilities | 8,144 | 6,996 |
2.14 PROVISIONS
Accounting policy
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
a. Post sales client support
The Group provides its clients with a fixed-period post sales support on its fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts. Costs associated with such support services are accrued at the time related revenues are recorded and included in Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. The Group estimates such costs based on historical experience and estimates are reviewed on a periodic basis for any material changes in assumptions and likelihood of occurrence.
b. Onerous contracts
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established the Group recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Provision for post-sales client support and other provisions:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Current | ||
| Others | ||
| Post-sales client support and other provisions | 726 | 713 |
| Total provisions | 726 | 713 |
Provision for post sales client support represents cost associated with providing post sales support services which are accrued at the time of recognition of revenues and are expected to be utilized over a period of 1 year.
2.15 INCOME TAXES
Accounting policy
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity or other comprehensive income. Current income tax for current and prior periods is recognized at the amount expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or the substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.
The Group offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full financial year. Tax benefits of deductions earned on exercise of employee share options in excess of compensation charged to income are credited to securities premium.
Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss comprises:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Current taxes | 1,937 | 1,321 |
| Deferred taxes | 38 | 199 |
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | 1,520 |
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 includes reversal (net of provisions) of ₹13 crore and ₹131 crore, respectively. These reversals pertain to prior periods primarily on account of adjudication of certain disputed matters in favor of the Company and upon filing of tax return across various jurisdictions.
A reconciliation of the income tax provision to the amount computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to the income before income taxes is summarized below:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Profit before income taxes | 7,176 | 5,792 | ||
| Enacted tax rates in India | 34.94% | 34.94% | ||
| Computed expected tax expense | 2,507 | 2,024 | ||
| Tax effect due to non-taxable income for Indian tax purposes | (666) | (547) | ||
| Overseas taxes | 199 | 164 | ||
| Tax provision (reversals) | (13) | (131) | ||
| Effect of exempt non-operating income | (19) | (9) | ||
| Effect of unrecognized deferred tax assets | — | 17 | ||
| Effect of differential tax rates | (31) | (28) | ||
| Effect of non-deductible expenses | 37 | 38 | ||
| Others | (39) | (8) | ||
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | 1,520 |
The applicable Indian corporate statutory tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is 34.94% each.
Deferred income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 substantially relates to origination and reversal of temporary differences.
The Company's Advanced Pricing Arrangement (APA) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for US branch income tax expired in March 2021. The Company is in the process of applying for renewal of APA and currently the US taxable income is based on the Company's best estimate determined based on the expected value method.
2.16 REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS
Accounting policy
The Group derives revenues primarily from IT services comprising software development and related services, cloud and infrastructure services, maintenance, consulting and package implementation, licensing of software products and platforms across the Group's core and digital offerings (together called as "software related services") and business process management services. Contracts with customers are either on a time-and-material, unit of work, fixed-price or on a fixed-timeframe basis.
Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties, in writing, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services ("performance obligations") to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Group has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services ("transaction price"). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.
The Group assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. The Group allocates the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In the absence of such evidence, the primary method used to estimate standalone selling price is the expected cost plus a margin, under which the Group estimates the cost of satisfying the performance obligation and then adds an appropriate margin based on similar services.
The Group's contracts may include variable consideration including rebates, volume discounts and penalties. The Group includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.
Revenue on time-and-material and unit of work based contracts, are recognized as the related services are performed. Fixed price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably either on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period or ratably using a percentage of completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and the Group's costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. Revenue from other fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied over time is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Efforts or costs expended are used to determine progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. Progress towards completion is measured as the ratio of costs or efforts incurred to date (representing work performed) to the estimated total costs or efforts. Estimates of transaction price and total costs or efforts are continuously monitored over the term of the contracts and are recognized in net profit in the period when these estimates change or when the estimates are revised. Revenues and the estimated total costs or efforts are subject to revision as the contract progresses. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
The billing schedules agreed with customers include periodic performance based billing and / or milestone based progress billings. Revenues in excess of billing are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of revenues are classified as contract liabilities (which we refer to as unearned revenues).
In arrangements for software development and related services and maintenance services, by applying the revenue recognition criteria for each distinct performance obligation, the arrangements with customers generally meet the criteria for considering software development and related services as distinct performance obligations. For allocating the transaction price, the Group measures the revenue in respect of each performance obligation of a contract at its relative standalone selling price. The price that is regularly charged for an item when sold separately is the best evidence of its standalone selling price. In cases where the Group is unable to determine the standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. For software development and related services, the performance obligations are satisfied as and when the services are rendered since the customer generally obtains control of the work as it progresses.
Certain cloud and infrastructure services contracts include multiple elements which may be subject to other specific accounting guidance, such as leasing guidance. These contracts are accounted in accordance with such specific accounting guidance. In such arrangements where the Group is able to determine that hardware and services are distinct performance obligations, it allocates the consideration to these performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In the absence of standalone selling price, the Group uses the expected cost-plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. When such arrangements are considered as a single performance obligation, revenue is recognized over the period and measure of progress is determined based on promise in the contract.
Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to use" the licenses is recognized at the time the license is made available to the customer. Revenue from licenses where the customer obtains a "right to access" is recognized over the access period.
Arrangements to deliver software products generally have three elements: license, implementation and Annual Technical Services (ATS).When implementation services are provided in conjunction with the licensing arrangement and the license and implementation have been identified as two distinct separate performance obligations, the transaction price for such contracts are allocated to each performance obligation of the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices. In the absence of standalone selling price for implementation, the Group uses the expected cost plus margin approach in estimating the standalone selling price. Where the license is required to be substantially customized as part of the implementation service the entire arrangement fee for license and implementation is considered to be a single performance obligation and the revenue is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as the implementation is performed. Revenue from client training, support and other services arising due to the sale of software products is recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied. ATS revenue is recognized ratably on a straight line basis over the period in which the services are rendered.
Contracts with customers includes subcontractor services or third-party vendor equipment or software in certain integrated services arrangements. In these types of arrangements, revenue from sales of third-party vendor products or services is recorded net of costs when the Group is acting as an agent between the customer and the vendor, and gross when the Group is the principal for the transaction. In doing so, the group first evaluates whether it controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. The Group considers whether it has the primary obligation to fulfil the contract, inventory risk, pricing discretion and other factors to determine whether it controls the goods or service and therefore is acting as a principal or an agent.
The incremental costs of obtaining a contract (i.e., costs that would not have been incurred if the contract had not been obtained) are recognized as an asset if the Group expects to recover them.
Certain eligible, nonrecurring costs (e.g. set-up or transition or transformation costs) that do not represent a separate performance obligation are recognized as an asset when such costs (a) relate directly to the contract; (b) generate or enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying the performance obligation in the future; and (c) are expected to be recovered.
Capitalized contract costs relating to upfront payments to customers are amortized to revenue and other capitalized costs are amortized to expenses over the respective contract life on a systematic basis consistent with the transfer of goods or services to customer to which the asset relates. Capitalized costs are monitored regularly for impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when present value of projected remaining operating cash flows is not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of the capitalized costs.
The Group presents revenues net of indirect taxes in its Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
Revenue from operation for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 are as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Revenue from software services | 25,847 | 22,019 |
| Revenue from products and platforms | 2,049 | 1,646 |
| Total revenue from operations | 27,896 | 23,665 |
The Group has evaluated the impact of COVID – 19 pandemic on (i) the possibility of constraints in our ability to render services which may require revision of estimations of costs to complete the contract because of additional efforts; (ii) onerous obligations; (iii) penalties relating to breaches of service level agreements; and (iv) termination or deferment of contracts by customers. The Group has concluded that the impact of COVID – 19 pandemic is not significant based on these estimates. Due to the nature of the COVID – 19 pandemic, the Group will continue to monitor developments to identify significant uncertainties relating to revenue in future periods.
Disaggregated revenue information
The table below presents disaggregated revenues from contracts with customers by geography and offerings for each of our business segments. The Group believes that this disaggregation best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by industry, market and other economic factors.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | FinancialServices (1) | Retail(2) Communication (3) | Energy ,Utilities,Resourcesand Services | Manufacturing | Hi-Tech | Life(4)Sciences | Others (5) | Total | |
| Revenues by Geography* | |||||||||
| North America | 5,727 | 2,786 | 1,775 | 1,727 | 1,441 | 2,153 | 1,368 | 229 | 17,206 |
| 4,374 | 2,176 | 1,815 | 1,713 | 1,298 | 1,946 | 1,048 | 171 | 14,541 | |
| Europe | 1,651 | 1,150 | 823 | 1,336 | 1,183 | 52 | 487 | 55 | 6,737 |
| 1,535 | 1,018 | 628 | 1,037 | 885 | 31 | 495 | 55 | 5,684 | |
| India | 402 | 30 | 109 | 31 | 14 | 91 | 8 | 136 | 821 |
| 369 | 9 | 57 | 3 | 15 | 72 | 8 | 152 | 685 | |
| Rest of the world | 1,437 | 209 | 696 | 277 | 64 | 14 | 28 | 407 | 3,132 |
| 1,179 | 188 | 665 | 274 | 58 | 14 | 24 | 353 | 2,755 | |
| Total | 9,217 | 4,175 | 3,403 | 3,371 | 2,702 | 2,310 | 1,891 | 827 | 27,896 |
| 7,457 | 3,391 | 3,165 | 3,027 | 2,256 | 2,063 | 1,575 | 731 | 23,665 | |
| Revenue by offerings | |||||||||
| Digital | 4,812 | 2,393 | 1,930 | 1,859 | 1,444 | 1,272 | 1,012 | 326 | 15,048 |
| 3,426 | 1,613 | 1,496 | 1,320 | 1,028 | 868 | 566 | 216 | 10,533 | |
| Core | 4,405 | 1,782 | 1,473 | 1,512 | 1,258 | 1,038 | 879 | 501 | 12,848 |
| 4,031 | 1,778 | 1,669 | 1,707 | 1,228 | 1,195 | 1,009 | 515 | 13,132 | |
| Total | 9,217 | 4,175 | 3,403 | 3,371 | 2,702 | 2,310 | 1,891 | 827 | 27,896 |
| 7,457 | 3,391 | 3,165 | 3,027 | 2,256 | 2,063 | 1,575 | 731 | 23,665 |
(1) Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2) Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3) Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4) Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5) Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
* Geographical revenues is based on the domicile of customer
Digital Services
Digital Services comprise of service and solution offerings of the Group that enable our clients to transform their businesses. These include offerings that enhance customer experience, leverage AI-based analytics and big data, engineer digital products and IoT, modernize legacy technology systems, migrate to cloud applications and implement advanced cyber security systems.
Core Services
Core Services comprise traditional offerings of the Group that have scaled and industrialized over a number of years. These primarily include application management services, proprietary application development services, independent validation solutions, product engineering and management, infrastructure management services, traditional enterprise application implementation, support and integration services.
Products & platforms
The Group also derives revenues from the sale of products and platforms including Finacle – core banking solution, Edge Suite of products, Infosys Nia - Artificial Intelligence (AI) platform which applies next-generation AI and machine learning, Panaya platform, Skava platform, Stater digital platform and Infosys McCamish- insurance platform.
Trade Receivables and Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in receivables, unbilled revenue, and unearned revenue on the Group's Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones.
The Group's receivables are rights to consideration that are unconditional. Unbilled revenues comprising revenues in excess of billings from time and material contracts and fixed price maintenance contracts are classified as financial asset when the right to consideration is unconditional and is due only after a passage of time.
Invoicing to the clients for other fixed price contracts is based on milestones as defined in the contract and therefore the timing of revenue recognition is different from the timing of invoicing to the customers. Therefore unbilled revenues for other fixed price contracts (contract asset) are classified as non-financial asset because the right to consideration is dependent on completion of contractual milestones.
Invoicing in excess of earnings are classified as unearned revenue.
Trade receivables and unbilled revenues are presented net of impairment in the consolidated Balance Sheet.
2.17 OTHER INCOME, NET
Accounting policy
Other income is comprised primarily of interest income, dividend income, gain/loss on investment and exchange gain/loss on forward and options contracts and on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
Foreign currency
Accounting policy
Functional currency
The functional currency of Infosys, Infosys BPM, controlled trusts, EdgeVerve and Skava is the Indian rupee. The functional currencies for foreign subsidiaries are their respective local currencies. These financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (rounded off to crore; one crore equals ten million).
Transactions and translations
Foreign-currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss and reported within exchange gains/ (losses) on translation of assets and liabilities, net, except when deferred in Other Comprehensive Income as qualifying cash flow hedges. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. The related revenue and expense are recognized using the same exchange rate.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash-flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
The translation of financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries to the presentation currency is performed for assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date and for revenue, expense and cash-flow items using the average exchange rate for the respective periods. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are included in currency translation reserves under other components of equity. When a subsidiary is disposed off, in full, the relevant amount is transferred to net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. However when a change in the parent's ownership does not result in loss of control of a subsidiary, such changes are recorded through equity.
Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes includes translation differences on non-monetary financial assets measured at fair value at the reporting date, such as equities classified as financial instruments and measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the exchange rate in effect at the Balance Sheet date.
Government grant
The Group recognizes government grants only when there is reasonable assurance that the conditions attached to them shall be complied with, and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are treated as deferred income and are recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the asset. Government grants related to revenue are recognized on a systematic basis in net profit in the interim condensed consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate.
Other income for the three months June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is as follows:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost: | ||||
| Tax free bonds and Government bonds | 38 | 34 | ||
| Deposit with Bank and others | 290 | 257 | ||
| Interest income on financial assets carried at fair value through other | ||||
| comprehensive income: | ||||
| Non-convertible debentures ,certificates of deposit, and | 158 | 89 | ||
| government securities | ||||
| Income on investments carried at fair value through | ||||
| profit or loss: | ||||
| Dividend income on liquid mutual funds | — | 1 | ||
| Gain / (loss) on liquid mutual funds and other investments | 24 | 24 | ||
| Income on investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income | — | 27 | ||
| Interest income on income tax refund | 13 | — | ||
| Exchange gains / (losses) on foreign currency forward and options contracts | (77) | 46 | ||
| Exchange gains / (losses) on translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities | 128 | (32) | ||
| Miscellaneous income, net | 48 | 29 | ||
| Total other income | 622 | 475 |
2.18 EXPENSES
Accounting policy
Gratuity and Pensions
The Group provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ('the Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees majorly of Infosys and its Indian subsidiaries. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee's salary and the tenure of employment with the Group. The Company contributes Gratuity liabilities to the Infosys Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust (the Trust). In case of Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve, contributions are made to the Infosys BPM Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust and EdgeVerve Systems Limited Employees' Gratuity Fund Trust, respectively. Trustees administer contributions made to the Trusts and contributions are invested in a scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India as permitted by Indian law.
The Group operates defined benefit pension plan in certain overseas jurisdictions, in accordance with the local laws. These plans are managed by third party fund managers. The plans provide for periodic payouts after retirement and/or for a lumpsum payment as set out in rules of each fund and includes death and disability benefits.
Liabilities with regard to these defined benefit plans are determined by actuarial valuation, performed by an external actuary, at each Balance Sheet date using the projected unit credit method. These defined benefit plans expose the Group to actuarial risks, such as longevity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk.
The Group recognizes the net obligation of a defined benefit plan in its Balance Sheet as an asset or liability. Gains and losses through re-measurements of the net defined benefit liability / (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. The actual return of the portfolio of plan assets, in excess of the yields computed by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation is recognized in other comprehensive income. The effect of any plan amendments is recognized in net profit in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
Provident fund
Eligible employees of Infosys receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined benefit plan. Both the eligible employee and the Company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The Company contributes a portion to the Infosys Limited Employees' Provident Fund Trust. The trust invests in specific designated instruments as permitted by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed to the government administered pension fund. The rate at which the annual interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the trust is being administered by the Government of India. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.
In respect of Indian subsidiaries, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the eligible employee and the respective companies make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. The Companies have no further obligation to the plan beyond its monthly contributions.
Superannuation
Certain employees of Infosys, Infosys BPM and EdgeVerve are participants in a defined contribution plan. The Group has no further obligations to the plan beyond its monthly contributions which are periodically contributed to a trust fund, the corpus of which is invested with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
Compensated absences
The Group has a policy on compensated absences which are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating compensated absences is determined by actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each Balance Sheet date using projected unit credit method on the additional amount expected to be paid/availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the Balance Sheet date. Expense on non-accumulating compensated absences is recognized in the period in which the absences occur.
The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Employee benefit expenses | |||||
| Salaries including bonus | 14,648 | 13,189 | |||
| Contribution to provident and other funds | 349 | 289 | |||
| Share based payments to employees (Refer to Note 2.11) | 110 | 76 | |||
| Staff welfare | 123 | 50 | |||
| 15,230 | 13,604 | ||||
| Cost of software packages and others | |||||
| For own use | 343 | 292 | |||
| Third party items bought for service delivery to clients | 946 | 601 | |||
| 1,289 | 893 | ||||
| Other expenses | |||||
| Repairs and maintenance | 273 | 345 | |||
| Power and fuel | 33 | 35 | |||
| Brand and marketing | 114 | 59 | |||
| Short-term leases | 17 | 24 | |||
| Rates and taxes | 63 | 55 | |||
| Consumables | 32 | 24 | |||
| Insurance | 42 | 30 | |||
| Provision for post-sales client support and others | 1 | 6 | |||
| Commission to non-whole time directors | 2 | 1 | |||
| Impairment loss recognized / (reversed) under expected credit loss model | 44 | 99 | |||
| Contributions towards Corporate Social responsibility | 145 | 120 | |||
| Others | 49 | 82 | |||
| 815 | 880 |
2.19 Leases
Accounting Policy
The Group as a lessee
The Group's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land, buildings and computers. The group assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the group assesses whether: (1) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (2) the group has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (3) the group has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Group recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Group recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.
Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Group changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
The Group as a lessor
Leases for which the Group is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.
For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2021:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Category of ROU asset | |||||
| Land | Buildings | Vehicles | Computers | Total | ||
| Balance as of April 1, 2021 | 630 | 3,984 | 19 | 161 | 4,794 | |
| Additions* | - | (141) | 1 | 46 | (94) | |
| Deletions | - | (4) | - | - | (4) | |
| Depreciation | (2) | (155) | (2) | (13) | (172) | |
| Translation difference | 3 | 32 | 1 | - | 36 | |
| Balance as of June 30, 2021 | 631 | 3,716 | 19 | 194 | 4,560 |
* Net of adjustments on account of modification of lease term
Following are the changes in the carrying value of right of use assets for the three months ended June 30, 2020:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | |||||
| Land | Buildings | Vehicles | Computers | Total | |
| Balance as of April 1, 2020 | 626 | 3,485 | 15 | 42 | 4,168 |
| Additions | - | (17) | 8 | 30 | 21 |
| Deletion | - | (58) | - | - | (58) |
| Depreciation | (1) | (145) | (3) | (5) | (154) |
| Translation difference | - | 20 | - | - | 20 |
| Balance as of June 30, 2020 | 625 | 3,285 | 20 | 67 | 3,997 |
The aggregate depreciation on ROU assets has been included under depreciation and amortisation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
The following is the break-up of current and non-current lease liabilities:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Particulars | As at | |
| June 30, 2021 | March 31, 2021 | |
| Current lease liabilities | 740 | 738 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 4,391 | 4,587 |
| Total | 5,131 | 5,325 |
2.20 BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES USED IN COMPUTING EARNINGS PER EQUITY SHARE
Accounting policy
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
2.21 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
Accounting policy
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
| (In ₹ crore) | ||
|---|---|---|
| As at | ||
| Particulars | June 30, 2021 | |
| Contingent liabilities : | ||
| Claims against the Group, not acknowledged as debts(1) | 4,077 | 4,061 |
| [Amount paid to statutory authorities ₹6,075 crore (₹6,105 crore) ] | ||
| Commitments : | ||
| Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital contracts | ||
| and not provided for (net of advances and deposits)(2) | 666 | 733 |
| Other commitments* | 40 | 42 |
* Uncalled capital pertaining to investments
(1) As at June 30, 2021, claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts in respect of income tax matters amounted to ₹3,471 crore.
The claims against the Group primarily represent demands arising on completion of assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961. These claims are on account of multiple issues of disallowances such as disallowance of profits earned from STP Units and SEZ Units, disallowance of deductions in respect of employment of new employees under section 80JJAA, disallowance of expenditure towards software being held as capital in nature, payments made to Associated Enterprises held as liable for withholding of taxes. These matters are pending before various Appellate Authorities and the Management including its tax advisors expect that its position will likely be upheld on ultimate resolution and will not have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position and results of operations.
Amount paid to statutory authorities against the tax claims amounted to ₹6,065 crore.
(2) Capital contracts primarily comprises of commitments for infrastructure facilities and computer equipments.
Legal Proceedings
The Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Group's Management reasonably expects based on currently available information, that these legal actions, when ultimately concluded and determined, will not have a material and adverse effect on the Group's results of operations or financial condition.
2.22 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Refer to the Company's Annual Report for the year ended March 31, 2021 for the full names and other details of the Company's subsidiaries and controlled trusts.
Changes in Subsidiaries
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the following are the changes in the subsidiaries:
- Simplus North America Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., has been liquidated effective April 27, 2021.
- Sqware Peg Digital Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Simplus ANZ Pty Ltd, is under liquidation.
- Simplus Europe, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Outbox Systems Inc., is under liquidation.
Transaction with key management personnel:
The table below describes the compensation to key management personnel which comprise directors and executive officers:
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Particulars | Three months ended June 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Salaries and other employee benefits to whole-time directors and executive officers (1)(2) | 37 | 33 | ||
| Commission and other benefits to non-executive/independent directors | 2 | 1 | ||
| Total | 39 | 34 |
(1)Total employee stock compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 includes a charge of ₹17 crore and ₹17 crore, respectively, towards key managerial personnel. (Refer to Note 2.11)
(2)Does not include post-employment benefit based on actuarial valuation as this is done for the Company as a whole.
2.23 SEGMENT REPORTING
Ind AS 108, Operating segments, establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Group's operations predominantly relate to providing end-to-end business solutions to enable clients to enhance business performance. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Group's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along business segments. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments, and are as set out in the accounting policies.
Business segments of the Group are primarily enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance, enterprises in Manufacturing, enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics, enterprises in the Energy, Utilities, Resources and Services, enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media, enterprises in Hi-Tech, enterprises in Life Sciences and Healthcare and all other segments. The Financial services reportable segments has been aggregated to include the Financial Services operating segment and Finacle operating segment because of the similarity of the economic characteristics. All other segments represent the operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services.
Revenue and identifiable operating expenses in relation to segments are categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment. Revenue for 'all other segments' represents revenue generated by Infosys Public services and revenue generated from customers located in India, Japan and China and other enterprises in Public services. Allocated expenses of segments include expenses incurred for rendering services from the Group's offshore software development centers and onsite expenses, which are categorized in relation to the associated efforts of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation and amortization, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying assets are used interchangeably. The Management believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as "unallocated" and adjusted against the total income of the Group.
Assets and liabilities used in the Group's business are not identified to any of the reportable segments, as these are used interchangeably between segments. The Management believes that it is currently not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since a meaningful segregation of the available data is onerous.
Business segment revenue information is collated based on individual customers invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
Disclosure of revenue by geographic locations is given in note 2.16 Revenue from operations.
Business Segments
Three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020:
| (In ₹ crore) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial | Retail (2) Communic | Energy, | Manufactu | Hi-Tech | Life | All other | Total | ||
| Services (1) | ation (3) | Utilities, | ring | Sciences (4) | segments (5) | ||||
| Particulars | Resources | ||||||||
| and | |||||||||
| Services | |||||||||
| Revenue from operations | 9,217 | 4,175 | 3,403 | 3,371 | 2,702 | 2,310 | 1,891 | 827 | 27,896 |
| 7,457 | 3,391 | 3,165 | 3,027 | 2,256 | 2,063 | 1,575 | 731 | 23,665 | |
| Identifiable operating expenses | 5,313 | 1,996 | 2,080 | 1,754 | 1,538 | 1,381 | 1,017 | 482 | 15,561 |
| 3,904 | 1,593 | 1,902 | 1,553 | 1,283 | 1,128 | 799 | 467 | 12,629 | |
| Allocated expenses | 1,546 | 697 | 616 | 595 | 539 | 362 | 303 | 245 | 4,903 |
| 1,552 | 750 | 642 | 623 | 467 | 337 | 300 | 244 | 4,915 | |
| Segment operating income | 2,358 | 1,482 | 707 | 1,022 | 625 | 567 | 571 | 100 | 7,432 |
| 2,001 | 1,048 | 621 | 851 | 506 | 598 | 476 | 20 | 6,121 | |
| Unallocable expenses | 829 | ||||||||
| 756 | |||||||||
| Other income, net (Refer to Note 2.17) | 622 | ||||||||
| 475 | |||||||||
| Finance cost | 49 | ||||||||
| Profit before tax | 487,176 | ||||||||
| 5,792 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | 1,975 | ||||||||
| 1,520 | |||||||||
| Net Profit | 5,201 | ||||||||
| 4,272 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 829 | ||||||||
| 756 | |||||||||
| Non-cash expenses other than depreciation and amortization | —— | ||||||||
(1) Financial Services include enterprises in Financial Services and Insurance
(2) Retail includes enterprises in Retail, Consumer Packaged Goods and Logistics
(3) Communication includes enterprises in Communication, Telecom OEM and Media
(4) Life Sciences includes enterprises in Life sciences and Health care
(5) Others include operating segments of businesses in India, Japan, China, Infosys Public Services & other enterprises in Public Services
Significant clients
No client individually accounted for more than 10% of the revenues in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
2.24 FUNCTION WISE CLASSIFICATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
| (In ₹ crore) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note No. | Three months ended | |||
| ParticularsRevenue from operationsCost of SalesGross profitOperating expensesSelling and marketing expensesGeneral and administration expensesTotal operating expensesOperating profitOther income, netFinance costProfit before taxTax expense:Current taxDeferred taxProfit for the periodItems that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or lossFair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge, netExchange differences on translation of foreign operations, netFair value changes on investments, net | June 30,2021 | |||
| 2.16 | 27,896 | 202023,665 | ||
| 18,506 | 15,703 | |||
| 9,390 | 7,962 | |||
| 1,248 | 1,146 | |||
| 1,539 | 1,451 | |||
| 2,787 | 2,597 | |||
| 6,603 | 5,365 | |||
| 2.17 | 622 | 475 | ||
| 497,176 | 485,792 | |||
| 2.15 | 1,937 | 1,321 | ||
| 2.15 | 38 | 199 | ||
| 5,201 | 4,272 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | ||||
| Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset | (33) | 147 | ||
| Equity instruments through other comprehensive income, net | 1 | (1) | ||
| (32) | 146 | |||
| 5 | (6) | |||
| 290 | 164 | |||
| 38 | 54 | |||
| 333 | 212 | |||
| Total other comprehensive income / (loss), net of tax | 301 | 358 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 5,502 | 4,630 | ||
| Profit attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the Company | 5,195 | 4,233 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 6 | 39 | ||
| 5,201 | 4,272 | |||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||
| Owners of the Company | 5,491 | 4,586 | ||
| Non-controlling interests | 11 | 44 | ||
| 5,502 | 4,630 |
for and on behalf of the Board of Directors of Infosys Limited
Nandan M. Nilekani Salil Parekh U.B. Pravin Rao Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director and Whole-time Director
D. Sundaram Nilanjan Roy Jayesh Sanghrajka
Director Chief Financial Officer Executive Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer
A.G.S. Manikantha Company Secretary
Bengaluru July 14, 2021