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GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED — Annual Report 2010
Oct 14, 2010
65022_rns_2010-10-14_87618cd6-04a6-4279-ac3e-87f32c75fc69.pdf
Annual Report
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ASX ANNOUNCEMENT October 15[th] , 2010
2010 Annual Report and Notice of Annual General Meeting
Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX: GTG; NASDAQ: GENE) is pleased to release its 2010 Annual Report and the Notice for the Company’s Annual General Meeting which is to be held on Wednesday, 24 November 2010.
It is envisaged that the documents for the Annual General Meeting will be mailed to shareholders no later than Friday, 22 October 2010.
A copy of each document can be found on the Company’s website at: www.gtglabs.com
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT
Thomas G. Howitt Company Secretary
Genetic Technologies Limited Phone: +61 3 8412 7000
Genetic Technologies Limited • Website : www.gtglabs.com • Email : [email protected] ABN 17 009 212 328 Registered Office • 60-66 Hanover Street, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia • Postal Address P.O. Box 115, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia Telephone +61 3 8412 7000 • Facsimile +61 3 8412 7040
2010 ANNUAL REPORT
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Building a global diagnostic products business
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Genetic Technologies
CONTENTS
| What we do 2 What’s our strategy 4 How are we doing 6 Message from the Chairman 8 Message from the CEO 10 Business overview: Cancer diagnostics 12 |
Business overview: Cancer diagnostics,aglobal opportunity 16 Business overview: Diagnostics 18 Board of Directors 20 Building a patent estate for the future 22 Directors’ Report 27 |
Corporate Governance Statement 41 |
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| Financial Statements 44 |
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| Directors’ Declaration 86 |
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| Auditor’s Independence Declaration 87 | ||
| Auditor’s Report 88 |
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| ASX Additional Information 90 |
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| Glossary 92 |
All you need to know
Genetic Technologies is...
a leading diagnostic products business which, together with an extensive range of international patents and allied research activities, aims at uncovering the impact of DNA on health. Throughout the world, we translate specialised genetic tests into products and services that optimise the health knowledge and outcomes.
What is our investment proposition?
-
�� We operate in growth markets with sustainable long-term prospects
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�� In our home market of Australia, we are the leading non-government genetic testing services business with a growing presence into fast-growing Asian markets and the large North American market
We’re creating value...
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�� In 2010, revenue from genetic testing grew by 6.9% to $4.9 million
-
�� We strengthened our successful out-licensing program
-
�� Our research projects continued to move closer to commercialisation
-
�� We target markets where we can create a long term dominant position and build business models that can be deployed across channels and regions
CORPORATE INFORMATION
DIRECTORS REGISTERED OFFICE
Sidney C. Hack 60-66 Hanover Street, (Non-Executive Chairman ) Fitzroy Vic. 3065, Australia Tommaso Bonvino Telephone: +61 3 8412 7000 (Non-Executive Director) Facsimile: +61 3 8412 7040 Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon Email: [email protected] (Non-Executive Director) POSTAL ADDRESS Huw D. Jones P.O. Box 115, (Non-Executive Director) Fitzroy Vic. 3065, Australia
COMPANY SECRETARY
Thomas G. Howitt
GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED ACN 009 212 328
COMPANY WEBSITE www.gtglabs.com
SHARE REGISTER
Computershare Investor Services Pty. Ltd. Level 2, 45 St. George’s Terrace, Perth W.A. 6000, Australia Telephone: +61 8 9323 2000 Facsimile: +61 8 9323 2033 www.computershare.com.au
BANKERS
Westpac Banking Corporation 530 Collins Street, Melbourne Vic. 3000, Australia
KeyBank National Association 1130 Haxton Drive, Fort Collins CO 80525, USA
AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers Chartered Accountants, Freshwater Place, 2 Southbank Boulevard, Southbank Vic. 3006, Australia
STOCK EXCHANGES
Australian Securities Exchange Code: GTG
Stock Exchange Centre, 2 The Esplanade, Perth W.A. 6000, Australia
NASDAQ Capital Market Ticker: GENE The NASDAQ Stock Market, One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, New York NY 10006, USA
A diagnostic products business with global potential
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Our primary focus is diagnostic
.
products for cancer management
This year we’ve taken the first step
in acquiring new tests and setting
up structures that will position
Genetic Technologies as a global
player in the genetic testing industry.
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report
1
What we do
Clear positioning
-
A cancer diagnostics business focused on building a sustainable stable of branded products and services Three divisions:
-
genetic testing including cancer diagnostics
-
licensing
-
research
-
Committed to delivering more accurate results than our competitors and with superior turnaround times
-
Deliver a more compelling value proposition for our customers
-
Creating ways of delivering a wide range of new technologies to a growing numbers of markets
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GENETIC TESTING
49.3%
of 2010 revenue (2009: 37.8%)
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MEDICAL
PROFILING
CANINE
Overview
Overview
Diagnostic tests aimed at aiding a patient’s Genetic testing for paternity (legal and nongenetic disposition and supporting clinical legal), forensics (government and private) and decisions for surveillance or treatment options. specialised DNA profiling tests.
Key product and services
Key product and services
-
���������������������������
-
����������������������������������
-
����������������������������������������� – breast cancer
-
����������������������
-
���������������������������������������
-
������������������������
-
���������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������� cancer
Markets
1,500+ lawyers State based Legal Aid departments Immigration departments Genealogy based social networks
Markets
24 Familial Cancer Centres 550+ Oncologists 350 Breast Surgeons 200+ Genetic Counsellors Asia Pacific region
Overview
Comprehensive range of canine DNA profiling, disease and trait tests aimed at professional organisations, breeders and owners of household pets.
Key product and services
-
���������������������������������
-
����������������������������������
-
�������������������������������������� ��������������
Markets
3.7 million dog owners
34,000+ breeders
1,500+ Veterinarians Breed Societies Greyhounds Australasia Asia Pacific region
2
A diagnostic products business with global potential
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...and structure
Genetic Technologies
GENETIC TESTING
MEDICAL PROFILING CANINE
LICENSING
RESEARCH
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LICENSING RESEARCH 37.5% Overview Late stage research and early stage development into various of 2010 revenue (2009: 44.3%) facets of human and animal health.
Key product and services
������������� Overview ���������� Licensing describes Genetic Technologies out licensing program for its ���������� non-coding DNA technology/patent portfolio.
Markets
Key product and services
Global
����������������������� ���������������������������� ���������������������������� Markets Global
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 3
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What’s our strategy
Our goal is to create shareholder value by:
-
Increase emphasis on bringing validated genetic tests to market
-
Continue to develop a portfolio of tests; both internally and through alliances to position Genetic Technologies as a leader in genetic testing for superior health outcomes
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Expand our market presence outside our traditional base of Australia/ New Zealand
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Continue to maximise the revenue outcomes from licensing our patent estates
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Commercialise genetic research for rapid market entry
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We have the following strategic priorities:
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1. MARKET COMPETITIVENESS
SHAREHOLDER VALUE
2. OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
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2. Deliver operational excellence that increases quality while decreasing costs and improving profitability
1. Increase market competitiveness by:
-
Meeting customer expectations through higher quality testing and delivering more useful and timely information at competitive price points
-
Cross skilling multiple laboratory teams to maximise resource utilisation and response
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Further developing our range of products and services into a powerful branded portfolio for existing markets
-
Meeting customer expectations through improved testing procedures and process improvements
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Becoming a more sales and marketing focused company delivering greater commercial gains from our IP
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Creating customer feedback systems to improve market responsiveness
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Developing and leveraging our testing expertise and brands into new growth markets beyond Australia and Asia Pacific
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4
A diagnostic products business with global potential
For over 20 years, Genetic Technologies has delivered timely and accurate laboratory results and analysis, but it’s our connection with our customers that sets us apart.
Highlights
Genetic Testing
MEDICAL
The majority of our customers are clinicians whose patient care is of paramount importance. They use our genetic test information as a ‘tool’ to aid the appropriateness of their clinical decisions, knowing the tests we do are well-researched, published and peer reviewed. In essence, tests that they can rely upon with access to information and analysis they can access today; not ideas that have to wait years to become commercially available.
Having superior turnaround times is certainly a great asset but more so is the ability to know that we can provide genetic knowledge for better clinical decisions.
“THE CLINICIANS ‘TOOL-KIT’ NOW INCLUDES TESTS THAT REVEAL EACH PATIENT’S SPECIFIC GENETIC DISPOSITION – TAILORING TREATMENT IS THE FUTURE OF EFFECTIVE PATIENT CARE”
Strategic Decision Making Needs Structured Thinking
Critically, decision making has been founded on the potential for market development and market share growth in each of the core business areas. Accordingly, the greatest opportunity lies in the medical testing area; whilst canine testing is identified as moderate growth and profiling as maximising current market opportunities. Future decisions will be clearly based on this type of structure.
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Our focus
is here
cancer testing
canine testing
profiling
LOW opportunities HIGH
HIGH
growth
LOW
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HOW OUR REVENUE MIX IS CHANGING
HOW WE ARE TRANSFORMING GTG
Given the expansion of the Company’s core operations and the range of products being offered, the revenue mix will continue to change, as the relative contributions made by the sale of genetic tests increase.
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2005 2010
23 % 58 %
63 % 38 %
14 % 4 %
Operations Licensing Other
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-
Acquired diagnostic test assets from Perlegen Sciences Inc. featuring the breast cancer risk assessment test ‘BREVAGen™’.
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Increased sales of BRCA tests through new contracts.
-
Launched new Oncology tests from Rosetta Genomics, Response Genetics and Trimgen.
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Establishing a North American head office in North Carolina.
PROFILING
-
Contract provider to NSW Police Force with turnaround times far superior to stated requirements.
-
Largest market share of Australian paternity testing.
-
Contract renewed with Legal Aid Queensland.
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Launched ancient ancestry test ‘My Ancestors Genes’.
CANINE
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Created Animal Network brand to represent our dominance in genetic canine testing.
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Expanded BITSA sales channel to include retailers such as Greencross Vets and selling business to business via Vets through Gribbles Veterinary.
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Exclusive licensee of Optigen tests for Asia Pacific.
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Contracts to provide testing services with Greyhounds Australasia, NZ Kennel Club and various breed clubs.
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Agreements to work with animal welfare organisations such as Lort Smith, AWL (NSW) and AWL (SA).
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 5
How we are doing: a five-year summary
The last five years has seen a progressive and deliberate shift from a reliance on licensing income and activities to a more customer centred operational business.
By creating a stronger genetic testing business, we are able to focus income generating activities in markets that can be sustained or have the potential to grow, one of which culminated in the acquisition of assets from Perlegen Sciences. In 2010, genetic testing income has grown again by 7% and now represents 49% of the Company’s total income.
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YEARS ENDED 30 JUNE 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total revenue and income ($m) 10.76 15.32 15.98 12.18 9.97
– Revenue from operations ($m) 2.55 3.12 3.92 5.38 5.81
– Revenue from licensing ($m) 6.69 11.34 10.83 5.39 3.74
Net profit/(loss) after tax ($m) (7.92) (4.35) (5.45) (7.86) (9.36)
Net cash flows from/(used in) operations ($m) (5.96) 2.60 0.42 (4.92) (4.30)
Shareholders’ equity ($m) 30.24 26.10 20.79 14.11 5.72
Net tangible assets ($m) 13.47 13.99 14.50 9.50 3.92
Market capitalisation ($m) 126.84 59.79 32.62 16.86 14.16
Number of shareholders 3,745 3,319 3,113 2,979 2,884
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SHARE PRICE Genetic Technologies XJO ASX 200
GTG ASX ($0.026) XJO ASX (4,660.7)
0.55 6,300
0.50 6,000
0.45 5,700
0.40 5,400
0.35 5,100
0.30 4,800
0.25 4,500
0.20 4,200
0.15 3.900
0.10 3,600
0.05 3,300
3,000
OCT 2005 MAR 2006 SEP 2006 MAR 2007 SEP 2007 MAR 2008 SEP 2008 MAR 2009 SEP 2009 MAR 2010 SEP 2010
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6
A diagnostic products business with global potential
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FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL HISTORY
TOTAL REVENUE REVENUE REVENUE
AND INCOME FROM OPERATIONS FROM LICENSING 2010 TOTAL REVENUE AND INCOME
($ millions) ($ millions) ($ millions) (Millions of dollars)
18 6 $5.81 12
$5.81
15 5 10
12 4 8 $3.74 $0.42
$9.97
9 3 6
Operations (58%)
6 2 4 $3.74 Licensing (38%)
Other (4%)
3 1 2
0 0 0
'06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) NET CASH FLOWS FROM/ SHAREHOLDERS’
AFTER TAX (USED IN) OPERATIONS EQUITY 2010 REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS
($ millions) ($ millions) ($ millions) (Thousands of dollars)
11 10 40
10 9 35 $890
9 8
8 30 $2,377
7 $796
7 25
6 $1,743
6
5 20
5
4 4 15 Profiling (41%)Medical (30%)
3
3 10 Reproductive services (15%)
2 2 $(4.30) $5.72 Animals (14%)
1 $(9.36) 1 5
0 0 0
'06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10
NET TANGIBLE MARKET NUMBER OF
ASSETS CAPITALISATION SHAREHOLDERS 2010 EXPENSES
($ millions) ($ millions) (Thousands of dollars)
18 140 4,000
$5,945
120 $2,717
15
3,000 2,884 $3,706 $1,787
100
12 $1,257
$3,914
80
9 2,000
60 Employee expenses (31%)
6 Amortisation / depreciation (19%)
40 Cost of sales (14%)
$3.92 1,000 Impairment write-downs (9%)
3 20 $14.16 Legal and patent fees (7%)
Other expenses (20%)
0 0 0
'06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 7
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“The board has overseen the development of a defined focus on excellence in cancer diagnostics and the hiring of a world class management team to achieve this goal.”
SIDNEY HACK Non-Executive Chairman
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Genetic Technologies Limited it is my pleasure to provide to you the 2010 Annual Report. This year has been a year in which Genetic Technologies has re-defined its strategy and purpose and improved upon the systems and costs of the existing business. In concert with our new CEO, Dr. Paul MacLeman, the board has overseen the development of a defined focus on excellence in cancer diagnostics and the hiring of a world class management team to achieve this goal. This team has now been in place since the end of 2009 and during this time has begun to deliver on meaningful milestones in the areas of M&A, in-licensing of new products, an expanded outlicensing program and improved revenues and profits in our existing businesses.
2009 also saw the appointment of two new directors to the GTG board, Mr. Tommaso Bonvino and Dr. Mal Brandon. Mr. Bonvino has substantial expertise in the growth and development of successful businesses, including in the diagnostics arena having headed up ASX listed IM Medical Ltd. Dr. Brandon brings a wealth of experience in science and technology commercialisation with a particular focus on genetics and reproduction and was founding Director of Stem Cell Sciences Ltd. and the Centre for Animal Biotechnology. The addition of these new directors strengthens the board’s ability to oversee and guide the direction and strategy of Genetic Technologies.
In late 2009 oncology was determined as the predominant area of focus for growth and development.
The company has successfully been providing a diverse range of genetic testing services including tests for breast and colorectal cancer risk for some years. While these will continue, the board, in concert with GTG management, undertook a full review of the Company’s situation and opportunities in late 2009 and oncology was determined as the predominant area of focus for growth and development. Furthermore, it was resolved that the Company seek opportunities to enter larger northern hemisphere markets through collaborations and/or acquisitions.
This improved focus and mandate has enabled GTG management to move forward confidently on a number of fronts to build the Company’s oncology business. This has resulted in improved sales in our home markets of Australia and New Zealand, securing Asia-Pacific distribution for novel oncology tests and the acquisition of the global rights for the novel world class test for sporadic ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� moves are a big step forward in transitioning Genetic Technologies towards a profitable future.
8
A diagnostic products business with global potential
Through the course of this year, the Company has strengthened its Licensing programme driven both by our own world class licensing team and a collaboration with our US patent attorneys.
Licensing of the Company’s foundational non-coding DNA patent estate has long been a mainstay of the GTG’s revenue streams. Through the course of this year, the Company has strengthened its licensing programme driven both by our own world class licensing team and a collaboration with our US patent attorneys. This enhanced process is driven via a detailed analysis of users of our technologies and a legally based assertion of these rights through the US court system. As announced previously, the US assertion program is resourced in a way which does not materially impact on GTG’s balance sheet on the cost side. To date this has resulted in new licenses and significant non-dilutive funding for GTG. In addition to this US assertion strategy, the Company, through its global head of licensing, is enjoying renewed success in securing European licenses and revenues.
In conclusion I would like to thank my fellow board members, our CEO Dr. Paul MacLeman, our senior management team and all our staff for their dedicated services during the past year. The next year will see the results of our expanded licensing programme, increased focus on oncology, and the launch of ����������������������������������������������������������������
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SIDNEY C. HACK Non-Executive Chairman
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 9
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“We have a clear strategy, are making revenue gains in our existing markets and have the capabilities and opportunities to enter large addressable global cancer management markets.” DR. PAUL D.R. MacLEMAN Chief Executive Officer
Welcome to Genetic Technologies’ 2010 Annual Report. Having been in this role a little over 12 months I now see a very different organisation to the one we had at the end of last financial year. We have a clear strategy, are making revenue gains in our existing markets and have the capabilities and opportunities to enter large addressable global cancer management markets.
Cancer prognostics and diagnostics is one of the most attractive segments of the health care market globally.
Cancer prognostics and diagnostics is one of the most attractive segments of the health care market globally. Forecast to grow at a compound average growth rate of 18% in the coming 5 years, it is a currently a US$3.5 billion market. This growth is fuelled both by recent discoveries of novel cancer biomarkers via genomic analysis as well as better analytical technologies and equipment. These new diagnostic tools have the potential to transform the way cancer is managed by physicians and could well transform some cancers into chronic diseases. “Many cancers could become diseases you die with, not diseases you die of.”
Against this backdrop, the Company is building and deploying a cancer diagnostics portfolio in the Asia Pacific region and globally through the acquisition of the ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� BRCA and colorectal cancer risk tests the launch of these new tests has proceeded over the course of 2010.
BREVAGen™ – Accessing Global Markets
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ to the existing BRCA tests for familial breast cancer. In the US alone, some 1.6 million women a year undergo breast biopsies following a positive mammogram. Approximately 1 million of these do not receive a definitive diagnosis and so clinical decision making ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� based risk score for such women, so guiding preventive therapy or advanced monitoring decisions. Further markets exist for the product in Europe and ultimately Asia. The breast cancer diagnostics market in the US is currently served by three non-competitive products each with annual sales of US$150-250 million – growth in the sector has been driven by the introduction of new products for areas of unmet clinical need.
���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Company is well advanced in securing Clinical Laboratories Improvements Act (CLIA) registration status for its Fitzroy laboratories. CLIA is required for a laboratory to access the US health markets. Once this registration is attained, GTG will be the only Australian laboratory accredited to service the US market. The Company is already accredited to serve both the Asia Pacific and European markets and so is set to become one of only a very few laboratories globally able to service the whole world.
The Company’s licensing program has had a strong year. Late last year GTG announced that it had launched a formal intellectual property assertion program in the US in concert with the Company’s attorneys Sheridan Ross. This process systematised and formalised a previously ad hoc approach to licensing which, while successful, was getting more difficult in the US. I am pleased to say that as a result of this program
10
A diagnostic products business with global potential
the Company has received millions of dollars in new license fees and has a pipeline of qualified licensing candidates that we will move towards further new licenses. New licensing revenues are also being achieved in Europe via our expert in-house licensing ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� coding patents that run out as far as 2022, substantially prolonging our opportunities for asserting and gaining new licenses and revenues.
New licensing revenues are also being achieved in Europe via our expert in-house licensing team.
Other areas of the business have also been streamlined and improved this year. The canine business has been re-focused on growth through new agreements, as evidenced by new or renewed contracts with Greyhounds Australasia, the Chinese Kennel Union, the New Zealand Kennel Club, the Japanese Kennel Club and others. Similarly in paternity and forensics a contract with Queensland legal aid for human paternity testing was renewed and we continue to be the contracted supplier of volume crime forensic testing for the NSW Police Force. Costs have been contained in the business this year, with a concomitant reduction in our burn rate and an increase in efficiency. We intend to continue this focus, moving the business towards positive cash flows and profitability.
Research has long been a mainstay of GTG’s activities, with programs in timed disease treatment (ImmunAid), antenatal testing (RareCellect) and parasite control (Nematodes/ PGGP). The Company has been working with potential partners and/or new investors in these projects to take them forward to market.
Understanding how each business segment can contribute to medium and long term business success has been key to developing a strategy for growth and creation of shareholder wealth. It has resulted in the re-deployment of the Company’s resources into the ‘right’ areas – for growth, for sustainability, for partnering or for acquisitions. The Company now has a clear emphasis in the medical area, a clear strategy of using Melbourne as GTG’s global laboratory and a focus on growth in sales and distribution in overseas markets.
Building a portfolio of cancer diagnostics which positively influence disease outcomes is a win-win for the Company, our shareholders, health care providers and most importantly patients.
I thank you for again supporting the Company this year.
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DR. PAUL D.R. MacLEMAN Chief Executive Officer
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 11
Business overview: Cancer diagnostics
Medical
Key points
-
Building a branded portfolio cancer management strategy
-
Global potential but immediate focus is Australia and USA
-
At the forefront of a changing cancer landscape
Over the next few years, the landscape in cancer management is set to change from selecting therapies for each type of cancer, to being able to personalise therapies for an individual’s genetic disposition.
This idea will begin with evaluating an individual’s risk to be diagnosed with cancer through to selecting treatment regimes that are more successful given a patient’s genetic make-up, through to monitoring the likelihood of the cancer re-emerging.
For health care professionals, from General Practitioners through to Oncologists and Surgeons, the challenge will be how to understand this rapidly changing area and how they will access the right test for their patients. Importantly, they need to be able to find a trustworthy company whose tests have been thoroughly researched, validated and reviewed. For pharmaceutical companies, the opportunity lies in using genetic tests to target patients with a particular drug or conversely not be given a drug that will have little to no positive impact on their health outcomes.
THE WORLDWIDE MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC MARKET ($BN)
Medical Diagnostics is the fastest growing segment of the IVD market, led by oncology (34% CAGR)
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12.0
$10.9 Bn
10.0
8.0
CAGR 17.6%
6.0 2007-2014
4.0 $3.5 Bn
Oncology
2.0 Genetic
Blood Screening
Infectious
0
‘07 ‘14
Not including Industrial and Research area
Source: TSG Partners: Scientia Advisors
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Breast US$24B Lung US$53B Colorectal US$33B Stomach US$20B Prostate US$24B
Five cancers account for 55% of the aggregate cost of new cancer cases in 2009, and although cancer tests vary from region to region, costs range from 0.5% to 3.0% of the total cancer cost.
Source: Figures based upon in-house analyses of pooled data from published governmental health expenditures for the USA, Europe, Japan and Australia combined with regional cancer organisation figures for cancer expenditure and incidence (National Cancer Institute USA, Cancer Research UK, National Cancer Institute Japan and The Cancer Council Australia).
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
Building a cancer management portfolio
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1st Generation Higher value 2nd
Molecular Diagnostics Generation Applications
RISK ASSESSMENT SCREENING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS STAGING PROGNOSIS THERAPY SELECTION THERAPY MONITORING SURVEILLANCE
Am I at risk Is there a chance Do I have cancer Has my cancer How will my What is the best Is my treatment Has my cancer
of developing I have cancer and what type spread? cancer progress? therapy for me? working? come back?
cancer? today? is it?
e.g. BRCA
2005 launch
Nov ’09 launch
Planned H2 2010 launch
Feb ’10 launch May ’10 launch
��������TM
Prognostic Targeted therapy
Non-familial Accurate information
Familial breast cancer risk breast cancer risk diagnosis
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Objective
Our aim is to give clinicians more precise information as to the nature and extent of individual cancers, resulting in more targeted treatment and therefore effective regimen of treatment. Not to mention the reduction in health care costs for the community.
Markets
With an established market in Australia/ New Zealand, the new USA office in North Carolina will be used to spearhead entry into the world’s biggest reimbursed health care market. For Europe, markets will be identified on the basis of private pay systems and selectively investigated to understand how best to create alliances for building a suite of tests to sell.
Opportunities
By devising a strategy for a complete cancer management test portfolio, Genetic Technologies is at the forefront of this new approach; whether it is through internally driven test research and development, acquiring assets or businesses that get us to market faster or working with leading genetic companies to create alliances to open up new markets and channels.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 13
Business overview: Cancer diagnostics
Medical: introducing BREVAGen[™]
Breast cancer will affect 1 in 11 women by the age of 75.
Key points
-
Strong competitive position: first validated breast cancer test of its kind
-
Market ready and validated
-
Global market potential: – USA alone: US$400 million
-
Launch scheduled for 2011 financial year
Luckily, having the highest public awareness means women are more disposed to understanding the causes of breast cancer and possible cures.
In April 2010, Genetic Technologies acquired the assets of Perlegen Sciences Inc. which included the world’s first validated non-familial breast cancer risk assessment test; ����������
Developed over five years by researchers in the UK, USA and elsewhere, over 20 published studies have been used as a ��������������������������������������������������������� a peer reviewed publication in the prestigious ‘Nature’ journal.
������������������������������������������������������������� effective personal assessment of their non-familial risk of breast cancer. By combining their lifestyle risk assessment (using the widely recognised ‘GAIL score’) with a genetic assessment of seven distinct markers that have been associated with elevated breast cancer risk, a five-year and lifetime percentage risk can be ascertained.
For the clinician, this analysis is used when deciding on appropriate preventative or surveillance options using guidelines established by the American Cancer Society (ACS) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).
With 1.6 million breast biopsies performed in the USA each year, and a market potential of US$400+ million, the decision was taken in June 2010 to establish a North American head office in North Carolina. Once regulatory approval is confirmed a USA launch date will be set in 2010/11.
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-
Breast cancer will effect 1 in 11 women by the age of 75
-
High public awareness means women are more disposed to understanding its cause and possible treatment
-
1.6 million breast biopsies are performed annually in USA
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14
A diagnostic products business with global potential
Why BREVAGen™ is such a great opportunity
�������������������������������������������������������� personalised assessment of their sporadic risk of developing breast cancer.
While the GAIL score is based on generic lifestyle factors, ��������������������������������������������������� to predispose to certain cancers. Examined alongside the GAIL score, these paint a much more accurate picture of an individual’s susceptibility to the disease than looking at the GAIL score alone.
����������������������������������������������������������� whether a patient needs more vigilant or targeted breast cancer surveillance, or even preventive treatments. Whether that means supplementing mammograms with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or administering selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) drugs such as tamoxifen or raloxifene.
The important difference is that treatments can be tailored on a patient by patient basis.
A sound investment with global appeal
1,000,000
125,000
Each year in the USA, 1 million women have an indeterminate breast biopsy.
By reclassifying patients’ risk and introducing a SERM program, up to 125,000 women a year could be prevented from getting breast cancer.
90%
$1,000
������������������������������ 90% of cases where a biopsy has tested negative for cancer.
����������������������������� less than half the price of a clinical BRCA test.
25%
of women have their GAIL score reclassified after taking a ���������������
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A case study: How all this works Meet Rebecca
Rebecca is 47 years old. She has two daughters aged 24 and 21. She started
menstruating when she was 14. Her older sister was diagnosed with breast cancer at 55, but Rebecca herself has never had breast cancer. She’s never had a breast biopsy either.
According to Rebecca’s GAIL score, there’s a 1.5% chance she will develop breast cancer in the next five years (or a 98.5% chance that she won’t). Her lifetime risk is 15.7%. That compares with 1.1% and 11.6% respectively for a woman her age.
Rebecca’s risk is greater than the average woman’s, but it is below the threshold where additional screening, breast MRI or preventive therapies are recommended.
Guidelines suggest that physicians recommend the use of preventive SERM treatments (selective estrogen receptor modulators, such as tamoxifen and raloxifene) in patients with a 5 year risk of more than 1.66%. For patients with a lifetime risk of more than 20%, the same guidelines recommend adding breast MRI screening to regular mammograms.
������������������������������������������������ 5 year risk came out higher – at 1.69%. This is because ������������������������������������������������������� cancer to each SNP (genetic variation) uncovered. In Rebecca’s case, her genotype matched several of the risk associated SNPs – and each is counted.
��������������������������������������������������������� risk with Rebecca’s GAIL score, we can see that her 5 year risk is no longer 1.5% or even 1.61% – it’s 2.5%. And her lifetime risk is as much as 26.5%.
With this additional information to hand, Rebecca’s physician could consider adding SERM therapy and MRI screening to her health care. And those treatments and screening changes may well help prevent Rebecca from developing breast cancer – or at least catch it early.
���������������������������������������������������������������������������
JAN 10 – APR 10 MAY 10 – AUG 10 BREVAGen™ acquisition Rosetta, TrimGen & Response Genetics Launches Close initial fund raising Secure Perlegen assets Laboratory accreditation ‘CLIA’ Establish USA operations and sales structure Launch BREVAGen™ USA & Australia Investigate European opportunities Launch BREVAGen™ in Europe
SEP 10 – DEC 10 JAN 11 – APR 11 MAY 11 – AUG 11 SEP 11 – DEC 11
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 15
Business overview: Cancer diagnostics, a global opportunity
Cancer rates continue to rise with aging populations, changes in lifestyle and environmental effects such as pollution.
Whilst 1.2 million cases of lung cancer are diagnosed each year, over 40% of patients survive after one year but that dramatically falls to 15% for the fifth year.
Even though the mortality rates for breast cancer have fallen in recent years, the long term survival is largely dependent on early diagnosis. Increases in prognostic testing and large scale screening are key to this.
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in men but it is hoped that a move to increased awareness and early detection will do for men what breast cancer awareness has done for women.
Colorectal cancer is the world’s second most prevalent cancer with 1.6 million patients diagnosed each year. Increasing with age, mortality rates will continue to increase; especially in men even though considerable efforts have been made in the early detection of this cancer.
With both the awareness and incidence of cancer increasing globally, Genetic Technologies is well placed to utilise its laboratory as a centre of excellence and test service facility.
Logistics are already in place to receive blood, tissue block and swab samples from around the world.
Internally, the work being done to become accredited will ensure that markets in the USA, Europe and Asia can be served by the one laboratory.
Structurally, large increases in test volumes from these new markets through the laboratory will require minimal adjustments in both capital and human resources.
Genetic Technologies is therefore poised to take advantage of the growth in prognostic and diagnostic genetic tests that will aid early detection of cancers, refine the options for clinical treatments and lead to increased survival rates for cancer patients.
NORTHERN EUROPE Numbers 490,500 Prostate 16% Breast 14% Colorectum 12% Lung 12%
NORTHERN AMERICA Numbers 1,603,900 Lung 15% Prostate 13% Breast 13% Colorectum 11%
SOUTHERN EUROPE Numbers 713,900 Colorectum 14% Breast 13% Lung 12% Prostate 11%
NORTHERN AFRICA Numbers 164,400 Breast 17% CARIBBEAN Lung 7% Numbers 79,300 Bladder 7% Prostate 20% Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 7% Breast 11% Lung 11% Colorectum 9%
WESTERN AFRICA Numbers 184,100 Breast 16% Cervix uteri 16% Liver 11% Prostate 7%
CENTRAL AMERICA Numbers 176,600 Prostate 12% Breast 10% Cervix uteri 9% Stomach 8%
SOUTH AMERICA Numbers 650,300 Breast 14% Prostate 13% Lung 8% Colorectum 7%
Source: GLOBOCAN 2008, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide. IARC, 2010 (http://globocan.iarc.fr)
16
A diagnostic products business with global potential
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----- Start of picture text -----
1 313
2 300
3 288
4 271
WESTERN EUROPE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Numbers 1,034,300 Numbers 985,200 5 245
Prostate 16% Lung 14% 6 211
Breast 14% Colorectum 13%
Colorectum 13% Breast 12% 7 190
Lung 10% Stomach 8% 8 188
EASTERN ASIA
Numbers 3,720,700 9 173
Lung 17% 10 172
Stomach 16%
Liver 13% 11 142
Colorectum 10%
12 139
13 134
14 134
15 123
16 108
17 105
18 103
19 92
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
rate per 100,000 population
1. Australia/New Zealand
2. Northern America
3. Western Europe
4 . Northern Europe
5. Southern Europe
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA 6. Central and Eastern Europe
Numbers 725,600 7. Southern Africa
Lung 14% 8. Eastern Asia
Breast 12%
Liver 10% 9. Caribbean
WESTERN ASIA Colorectum 9% 10. South America
Numbers 223,300 11. South-Eastern Asia
Breast 13% 12. Melanesia
Lung 12%
Colorectum 8% 13. Central America
Stomach 7% SOUTH CENTRAL ASIA 14. Western Asia
Numbers 1,423,100 15. Eastern Africa
Cervix uteri 12% 16. Western Africa
Breast 12% 17. South Central Asia
Lung 7%
Lip, oral cavity 7% 18. Northern Africa
19. Middle Africa
MIDDLE AFRICA EASTERN AFRICA AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND
Numbers 66,900 Numbers 221,100 Numbers 127,000
Liver 16% Cervix uteri 14% Prostate 17%
Breast 12% Kaposi sarcoma 11% Colorectum 14%
Cervix uteri 12% Breast 8% Breast 13%
Prostate 6% Oesophagus 7% Melanoma of skin 11%
SOUTHERN AFRICA MELANESIA
Numbers 79,200 Numbers 7,000
Breast 11% Lip. oral cavity 12%
Prostate 10% Cervix uteri 10%
Oesophagus 9% Breast 9%
Cervix uteri 8% Liver 7%
----- End of picture text -----
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 17
Business overview: Diagnostics
Profiling
Key points
-
Market leader in Paternity testing
-
Ongoing contract with NSW Police Force
-
Ancient Ancestry test launched
Whilst the issue of paternity is not an everyday conversation, there is a growing public awareness of people wanting to confirm their parentage. Both the Genetic Technologies brand and an internet/ call centre based brand, Silbase, service a wide spectrum of customers. The Genetic Technologies brand covers the private legal and state based legal aid markets plus work for the Federal Immigration Department. We are also the contracted providers of paternity testing to Queensland Legal Aid.
As the only private forensic laboratory in the Australia Pacific region, we are in a unique position to conduct work for government organisations such as the New South Wales Police as well as defense lawyers and private investigators. Our forensic work also extends to canine forensic work using our ‘Dog Attack Pack’ making us the only NATA qualified laboratory in both human and canine forensic investigations.
In December 2009, Genetic Technologies launched a new test that shows people where their ancient ancestors came from and the journey they took over many thousands of years. Called ‘My Ancestors Genes’, this test also shows what ‘tribe’ or haplogroup you belong to, the characteristics/history of each group and the relative age of your DNA against other groups.
Canine
Key points
-
Agreements with leading Animal Welfare Organisations
-
Renewed contract with Greyhounds Australasia
-
Entry into Veterinary market
Genetic testing isn’t just limited to helping humans. In the canine world, dog shows are big business and dogs achieving high honours as champions are eagerly sought after for breeding.
Our role is to provide Breed clubs, breeders, animal welfare organisations and Veterinarians with the ability to uncover susceptibility to known breed disease and to identify traits that can help dog owners ensure a happier and healthier life for their dogs. This is especially true for breeders identifying the disease status of their pedigree stock. In states such as Victoria it is now illegal to sell dogs with known diseases.
Genetic Technologies, through its Animal Network division, works closely with leading organisations such as the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), Dogs Victoria/NSW/Queensland/ Tasmania and Animal Welfare Leagues – Lort Smith (Vic.), AWL (NSW and SA) to ensure that the use of genetic information contributes positively to dog breeding. For professional breed organisations and government departments this work extends into analysing breed stock to ensure that the best quality stock is produces the most effective working dogs.
In October 2009, Greyhounds Australasia renewed its exclusive contract with Genetic Technologies for another two years to provide genetic testing and database management to aid in its regulation of the Greyhound industry.
Overseas, securing agreements with leading breed clubs in both Japan (Tokyo Kennel Club) and China (China Kennel Union) will increase the volume of tests over the next 12 to 18 months. Agreements were also made with Gribbles Veterinary division to market tests to Veterinarians in Australia and New Zealand.
Such is the opportunity in canine genetic testing that resources have been added to this area rather than building the Frozen Puppies business. This area has been scaled back reflecting the fact that investment returns would have longer timeframes and have less integration with the Company’s core business.
18
A diagnostic products business with global potential
Licensing
Key points
-
US Patent Assertion program delivering results
-
Additional USA licenses secured
-
European licensing program gaining momentum
Generating value from successful research
The Company owns a diverse range of patents spanning a range of biotechnology disciplines.
The Company’s non-coding patent portfolio teaches proprietary methods for utilising the information contained within the noncoding regions of genes. The non-coding patent suite owned by the Company consists of two distinct families relating to intron sequence analysis and genomic mapping. The patent applications, which were filed in many jurisdictions, have since resulted in issued patents being awarded in 22 countries around the world, covering all genes in all complex species.
The technology covered by the non-coding patents is foundational. Applications include diagnostic kit and equipment manufacturers, technology utilised by laboratory service providers and large agrigenetic companies, to name just a few.
Genetic Technologies Limited continues to generate value from its successful out-licensing program relating to its non-coding DNA patent portfolio.
Building on the success of the Company’s out-licensing program, which has historically generated in excess of $52 million with a further $12 million to be received in the form of annuities and royalties, the Company decided to implement a formal assertion program in the USA in conjunction with Sheridan Ross PC, a full service intellectual property law firm based in Denver, Colorado.
On 16 February 2010, the Company announced that it had filed a patent infringement suit in respect of its non-coding DNA technology against nine parties in the US District Court, Western District Wisconsin. The counter parties were Beckman Coulter Inc., Orchid Cellmark Inc., Gen-Probe Inc., Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network Inc., Monsanto Company, PIC USA Inc., Sunrise Medical Laboratories, Pioneer Hi-Breed International Inc. and Interleukin Genetics Inc.
This assertion program is largely off balance sheet funded and to date the following companies have settled prior to trial: Gen-Probe Inc., Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network Inc., Monsanto Company, and Beckman Coulter Inc. The terms of each of the licenses granted by Genetic Technologies are confidential between the parties.
Building on the early success of the program, the Company is continuing settlement discussions with all other named parties in the suit.
In addition, several other companies external to the assertion program have chosen to take a license to the non-coding technology: those being EraGen Biosciences Inc., Quest Diagnostics Inc. and Laboratories Réunis.
Research
Key points
-
����������������������������������������
-
ImmunAid compelling early data
-
Assessing commercialisation options for Nematode
Researching new technologies
The Company currently has three mains arms to its research and development operations.
RareCellect™: safe and reliable pre-natal testing
Genetic Technologies is advancing a pre-natal testing platform that is poised to make significant advances in the identification of genetic disorders prior to birth. As part of this project, the Company has designed and tested a proprietary sampling device that can safely and reliably collect fetal material from the cervix, and has combined this with a proprietary processing technology that selectively delivers either cellular material or DNA from the fetus which is suitable for analysis to identify genetic disorders using currently available diagnostic technologies.
ImmunAid: a new take on cancer treatment
ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. is a 71.7% owned subsidiary of Genetic Technologies which is developing and exploiting proprietary technology aimed at improving treatment outcomes in chronic diseases, such as cancer, using traditional and new therapeutic agents.
Nematode project
In collaboration with researchers at the Universities of Melbourne and Newcastle, genetic techniques have been used to identify proteins essential for the survival of selective nematodes. Several such targets have been isolated and their DNA sequences compared with that of humans and sheep. The logic behind this approach is that the protein targets in the parasites which have the least similarity with man or the host have the potential to become new antihelminthic agents and will be safer and less environmentally dangerous.
The project is supported by a grant from Meat & Livestock Australia who is actively participating in the project.
The Company has developed each of these projects to a point where partnering or collaboration arrangements with external parties will be the next likely step to their commercialisation.
Licensing/collaboration discussions with numerous parties have ��������������������������������������������������������� Company is also currently exploring several options to generate value from the ImmunAid project.
Given that the Company’s strategy is to develop a portfolio of medical technologies which are close to a commercialisation end point, focus has now shifted onto selecting and isolating new projects which are value accretive, have large addressable markets and are more closely aligned to the Company’s core business.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 19
Board of Directors
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SIDNEY C. HACK
Non-Executive Chairman
Mr. Hack, 72, has served as a Non-Executive Director of the Company since 2008 and was appointed as Non-Executive Chairman in November 2009. He is a Certified Practising Accountant, is experienced in large company audits and financial planning and has served on a number of other Boards.
TOMMASO BONVINO
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Bonvino, 49, was appointed to the Board on 25 November 2009. He has over 27 years experience in consumer marketing and product development and has managed companies for various Italian, Spanish and French firms, throughout South-East Asia and established strong bilateral trade relationships between Australian and European companies in the technology and consumer goods sectors. Mr. Bonvino was the former Chief Executive Officer of IM Medical Ltd., an ASX-listed company committed to the use of innovative technology to promote health and well being, He is also Vice President of the Italian Chamber of Commerce.
Senior Management
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DR. PAUL D.R. MacLEMAN Chief Executive Officer
Dr. MacLeman, 44, was appointed as CEO in May 2009. He is the current Chairman of the AusBiotech Agricultural, Environmental and Industrial Advisory Committee and was Chief Executive Officer of Hatchtech Pty. Limited where he led the company from research through to international Phase II human clinical trials. Prior to this, he was Chief Operating Officer of Imugene Ltd. and Vice President at diagnostics company Agenix Ltd. He has also founded life sciences start-ups in the biologics area and worked in investment banking focusing on the analysis and financing of technology companies.
==> picture [120 x 69] intentionally omitted <==
THOMAS G. HOWITT Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Mr. Howitt, 46, was appointed CFO in June 2004 and Company Secretary in June 2005. He has wide financial experience and has played key roles in the raising of bank debt and equity capital. He also serves as President of the Company’s Canadian listed subsidiary, Gtech International Resources Limited.
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ALISON J. MEW Chief Operating Officer
Ms. Mew, 52, was appointed in August 2009 and has a diverse background in operations management in the biopharmaceutical industry, in both Australia and overseas, covering animal and human health, including more than 13 years with CSL Ltd. in senior positions.
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GREGORY J. McPHERSON Vice President Sales and Marketing
Mr. McPherson, 46, was appointed in July 2009 and has over 20 years experience in sales and marketing organisations in sectors as diverse as household appliances to retail pharmacy chains, including overseas postings with joint ventures in China and India.
20
A diagnostic products business with global potential
==> picture [550 x 69] intentionally omitted <==
DR. MALCOLM R. BRANDON
Non-Executive Director
Dr. Brandon, 62, was appointed to the Board on 5 October 2009 and also serves on the Company’s Audit Committee. He has over 35 years experience in commercially focused research and development and in building successful companies which have commercialised a wide range of Australian and international technologies. Dr. Brandon is currently Managing Director of genetics and artificial animal breeding company Clone International which uses cloning technologies to preserve the genetics of elite animals.
HUW D. JONES
Non-Executive Director
Mr. Jones, 47, has served as Non-Executive Director of the Company since 2008. He has senior management experience in global medical device companies and also serves as CEO of ASX-listed Aeris Environmental Limited.
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DR. DAVID J. SPARLING Vice President Legal and Corporate Development Dr. Sparling, 38, was appointed as Vice President Legal and Corporate Development in October 2009. Dr. Sparling’s expertise includes senior executive management, intellectual property maintenance and defence, licensing, corporate governance, corporate finance and strategic planning. This extends to both pharmaceutical and diagnostic applications; in both human and animal health. He was Chief Operating Officer for Solbec Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and Commercial Counsel for Agenix Limited.
LEWIS J. STUART General Manager, Phenogen Sciences Inc.
Mr. Stuart, 51, was appointed General Manager of Phenogen Sciences Inc., Genetic Technologies’ North American subsidiary, in June 2010. Mr. Stuart has more than 28 years of experience in general management, medical affairs, managed care, sales and marketing in pharmaceutical and life sciences companies. These have included Senior Vice President Commercial Operations CV Therapeutics, Vice President Sales Agouron Pharmaceuticals (now a Pfizer company) and Central Zone Director, Hospital Division, Bristol Myers Squibb.
IVAN JASENKO Quality and Regulatory Manager
Mr. Jasenko, 44, was appointed Quality and Regulatory Manager in August 2010. Mr. Jasenko has over 10 years local and international Biopharmaceutical experience in both human and animal health in Quality and Regulatory roles particularly with FDA and TGA compliance and in the manufacture of vaccines and IVD’s to protein and cell culture. Most recently he has held senior leadership roles with IntervetSchering Plough Animal Health and ICPBio a publicly listed New Zealand company (recently acquired by California’s MP Biomedicals).
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 21
Building a patent estate for the future
==> picture [491 x 315] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
PATENT STATUS GRANTED PENDING
----- End of picture text -----
| GRANTED | PENDING | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-coding DNA | |||
| Intron sequence analysis | 27 | 27 | |
| Genomic mapping | 21 | 21 | |
| Perlegen | |||
| Genetic Analysis | 1 | 9 | 10 |
| Genomic Analysis | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Identifying Matched Groups | 1 | 1 | |
| Genetic Analysis Systems | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Life Sciences Business Systems | 3 | 3 | |
| Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Business Systems | 1 | 1 | |
| Haplotype Structure of Chromosome 21 (LQTS) | 1 | 1 | |
| BREVAGenTM | |||
| Markers for breast cancer | 11 | 11 | |
| Breast cancer risk assessment | 1 | 1 | |
| Laboratory Techniques | |||
| Internal standard for electrophoretic separations | 8 | 8 | |
| Ancestral Haplotypes | |||
| Genetic analysis | 5 | 5 | |
| Method for determining ancestral haplotypes | 1 | 1 | |
| Methods of genetic analysis involving the | |||
| amplification of complementary duplicons | 4 | 4 | |
| Athletic Performance – | |||
| ACTN3 SportsGene Test® | |||
| ACTN3 genotype screen for | |||
| athletic performance | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| GRANTED | PENDING | TOTAL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methods of treating disease | 2 | 2 | |
| A retroviral immunotherapy | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Cancer therapy | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Strategy for retroviral immunotherapy | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Method of therapy | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| Therapeutic strategy for treating | |||
| autoimmune and degenerative diseases | 6 | 6 | |
| Nematode Project | |||
| Compounds, composition | |||
| and methods for controlling invertebrate pests | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Compositions and methods for controlling | |||
| invertebrate pests | 1 | 1 | |
| High resolution analysis of genetic variation | |||
| within_Cryptosporidium parvum_ | 1 | 1 | |
| RareCellect® Project | |||
| Obtaining samples for forensic analysis | 1 | 1 | |
| Obtaining fetal genetic material | 1 | 1 | |
| Enriching and detecting fetal nucleic acids | 1 | 1 | |
| Epigenetic DNA enrichment | 2 | 2 | |
| Cell processing and/or enriching methods | 2 | 2 | |
| Methods of enriching fetal cells | 4 | 4 | |
| Biological sampling device | 1 | 1 | |
| Maternal antibodies as fetal cell markers | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Identification of fetal DNA and fetal cell markers | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Fetal Cell Recovery Method | 23 | 23 |
22
A diagnostic products business with global potential
| REGION/COUNTRY | NUMBERS* | GRANTED | PENDING | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NON-CODING DNA | |||||
| Intron sequence analysis method for detection of adjacent and remote locus alleles as haplotypes |
|||||
| Earliestpriority25 August 1989 | Australia | AU654111 | � | ||
| AU672519 | � | ||||
| Austria | AT144797 | � | |||
| Belgium | EP414469 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2023888 | � | |||
| Denmark | DK414469 | � | |||
| Europe | EP414469 | � | |||
| France | EP414469 | � | |||
| Germany | DE69029018 | � | |||
| DD299319 | � | ||||
| Great Britain | EP414469 | � | |||
| Greece | GR3022410 | � | |||
| HongKong | HK1008053 | � | |||
| Israel | IL95467 | � | |||
| Italy | EP414469 | � | |||
| Japan | JP3206812 | � | |||
| Luxemburg | EP414469 | � | |||
| Netherlands | EP414469 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ235051 | � | |||
| Singapore | SG47747 | � | |||
| South Africa | ZA9006765 | � | |||
| Spain | ES2095859 | � | |||
| Sweden | EP414469 | � | |||
| Switzerland | EP414469 | � | |||
| United States | US5192659 | � | |||
| US5612179 | � | ||||
| US5789568 | � | ||||
| Genomic mapping method by direct haplotyping usingintron sequence analysis |
|||||
| Earliestpriority11 July1990 | Australia | AU647806 | � | ||
| Austria | AT185377 | � | |||
| Belgium | EP570371 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2087042 | � | |||
| Denmark | DK570371 | � | |||
| Europe | EP570371 | � | |||
| France | EP570371 | � | |||
| Germany | DE69131691 | � | |||
| Great Britain | EP570371 | � | |||
| Ireland | IE912426 | � | |||
| Israel | IL98793 | � | |||
| Italy | EP570371 | � | |||
| Japan | JP3409796 | � | |||
| Luxemburg | EP570371 | � | |||
| Netherlands | EP570371 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ238926 | � | |||
| South Africa | ZA9105422 | � | |||
| Sweden | EP570371 | � | |||
| Switzerland | EP570371 | � | |||
| United States | US5851762 | � | |||
| World | WO9201066 | � | |||
| PERLEGEN | |||||
| Methods for Genetic Analysis | |||||
| Earliestpriority5 March 2004 | United States | US7127355 | � | ||
| Europe | EP05724834.6 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2007502088 | � | |||
| Methods of Genetic Analysis | |||||
| Earliestpriority27 September 2007 | Australia | AU2008304485 | � | ||
| Canada | CA2704152 | � | |||
| China | CN2008801181191 | � | |||
| Europe | EP088331145 | � | |||
| India | IN2877/DELNP/2010 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ584930 | � | |||
| United States | US12/236036 | � | |||
| Methods for Genomic Analysis | |||||
| Earliestpriority30 March 2001 | Australia | AU785425 | � | ||
| Israel | IL148783 | � | |||
| United States | US6969589 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2380047 | � | |||
| Europe | EP02251978 | � | |||
| Israel | IL186298 | � | |||
| United States | US12/795361 | � |
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 23
| REGION/COUNTRY | NUMBERS* | GRANTED | PENDING | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERLEGEN (cont.) | |||||
| Methods for IdentifyingMatched Groups | |||||
| Earliestpriority30 April 2003 | United States | US7124033 | � | ||
| Genetic Analysis Systems and Methods | |||||
| Earliestpriority7 January2002 | Australia | AU2003202919 | � | ||
| United States | US6897025 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2472646 | � | |||
| Europe | EP037020328 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2003558032 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2008195647 | � | |||
| Life Sciences Business Systems & Methods | |||||
| Earliestpriority26 March 2003 | United States | US6955883 | � | ||
| United States | US7427480 | � | |||
| United States | US7135286 | � | |||
| Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Business Systems and Methods |
|||||
| Earliestpriority26 March 2002 | United States | US7135286 | � | ||
| Haplotype Structure of Chromosome 21 (LQTS) | |||||
| Earliestpriority22 August 2002 | United States | US7115726 | � | ||
| BREVAGen™ | |||||
| Markers for breast cancer | |||||
| Earliestpriority29 November 2006 | Australia | AU2006320559 | � | ||
| Canada | CA2631621 | � | |||
| China | CN20068005171.0 | � | |||
| Europe | EP06838661.4 | � | |||
| HongKong | HK09101235.4 | � | |||
| Israel | IL191566 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2008543446 | � | |||
| Korea | KR1020087015808 | � | |||
| United States | US12/370833 | � | |||
| United States | US12/370972 | � | |||
| United States | US12/370992 | � | |||
| Methods for breast cancer risk assessment | |||||
| Earliestpriority1 June 2009 | World | PCT/AU2010/000675 | � | ||
| LABORATORY TECHNIQUES | |||||
| Internal standard for electrophoretic separations | |||||
| Earliestpriority11 July1990 | Austria | AT159589 | � | ||
| Europe | EP466479 | � | |||
| France | EP466479 | � | |||
| Germany | DE69127999 | � | |||
| Great Britain | EP466479 | � | |||
| Japan | JP4232850 | � | |||
| Sweden | EP466479 | � | |||
| United States | US5096557 | � | |||
| ANCESTRAL HAPLOTYPES | |||||
| Genetic analysis | |||||
| Earliestpriority1 November 1991 | Europe | EP660877 | � | ||
| France | EP660877 | � | |||
| Germany | DE69232726 | � | |||
| Great Britain | EP660877 | � | |||
| World | WO9309249 | � | |||
| Method for determining ancestral haplotypes using haplospecific geometric elements within the major histocompatabilitycomplex multigene cluster |
|||||
| Earliestpriority1 November 1991 | United States | US6383747 | � | ||
| Methods of genetic analysis involving the amplification of complementaryduplicons |
|||||
| Earliestpriority16 February2005 | Australia | AU2006214800 | � | ||
| Canada | CA2597947 | � | |||
| Europe | EP06704883 | � | |||
| United States | 11/816522 | � |
24
A diagnostic products business with global potential
| REGION/COUNTRY | NUMBERS* | GRANTED | PENDING | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE – ACTN3 SPORTS GENE TEST® | |||||
| ACTN3genotype screen for athleticperformance | |||||
| Earliestpriority16 September 2002 | Australia | AU2003258390 | � | ||
| India | 599/KOLNP/2005 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ538890 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2499084 | � | |||
| Europe | EP03794708.2 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2004-534867 | � | |||
| Russia | RU2005111236 | � | |||
| United States | US7615342 | � | |||
| China | CN03825166.3 | � | |||
| IMMUNAID PROJECT | |||||
| Methods of treatingdiseases | |||||
| Earliestpriority27 May2009 | World | PCT/AU2010/000649 | � | ||
| US | 61/181,508 | � | |||
| A retroviral immunotherapy | |||||
| Earliestpriority18 August 2000 | Australia | AU2003200583 | � | ||
| China | CN1469746 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ524280 | � | |||
| Europe | EP1311267 | � | |||
| United States | US12/233369 | � | |||
| Cancer therapy | |||||
| Earliestpriority14 February2002 | Australia | AU2003203051 | � | ||
| Europe | EP090075391 | � | |||
| United States | US10/503794 | � | |||
| Strategyfor retroviral immunotherapy | |||||
| Earliestpriority20 February2002 | Singapore | SG105903 | � | ||
| South Africa | ZA200407143 | � | |||
| United States | US12/233369 | � | |||
| Australia | AU2001283682 | � | |||
| Europe | EP03742468.6 | � | |||
| Method of Therapy | |||||
| Earliestpriority24 October 2003 | Singapore | SG200602708-0 | � | ||
| Australia | AU2004283322 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2543490 | � | |||
| Europe | EP04761461.5 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2006-535913 | � | |||
| Mexico | PA/a/2006/004522 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ546873 | � | |||
| United States | US10/576981 | � | |||
| Therapeutic strategy for treating autoimmune and degenerative diseases |
|||||
| Earliestpriority8 September 2004 | Australia | AU2005282218 | � | ||
| Canada | CA2579353 | � | |||
| Europe | EP05777835.9 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2007530544 | � | |||
| United States | US11/574911 | � | |||
| NEMATODE PROJECT | |||||
| Compounds, composition and methods for controlling invertebratepests |
|||||
| Earliestpriority15 November 2006 | Australia | AU2007321720 | � | ||
| Canada | CA2670259 | � | |||
| Europe | EP78155652 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ576963 | � | |||
| South Africa | ZA2009/03306 | � | |||
| United States | US12/514877 | � | |||
| Compositions and methods for controlling invertebratepests |
|||||
| Earliestpriority21 December 2009 | Australia | AU2009906188 | � | ||
| High resolution analysis of genetic variation within Cryptosporidiumparvum |
|||||
| Earliestpriority21 August 2002 | Australia | AU2003250619 | � |
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 25
| REGION/COUNTRY | NUMBERS* | GRANTED | PENDING | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RARECELLECT® PROJECT | |||||
| Methods for obtainingsamples for forensic analysis | |||||
| Earliestpriority13 April 2010 | Unites States | US61/323700 | � | ||
| Methods for obtainingfetalgenetic material | |||||
| Earliestpriority21 April 2009 | World | PCT/AU2010/000438 | � | ||
| Methods of Enrichingand detectingfetal nucleic acids | |||||
| Earliestpriority23 December 2009 | United States | US61/289710 | � | ||
| Epigenetic DNA enrichment | |||||
| Earliestpriority14 October 2009 | Australia | AU2009905023 | � | ||
| United States | US61/251523 | � | |||
| Cellprocessingand/or enrichingmethods | |||||
| Earliestpriority18 February2008 | World | PCT/AU2009/000180 | � | ||
| United States | 12/918015 | � | |||
| Methods of enrichingfetal cells | |||||
| Earliestpriority11 May2005 | Canada | CA2651367 | � | ||
| Europe | EP06721493 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2008510361 | � | |||
| United States | US11/914107 | � | |||
| Biological samplingdevice | |||||
| Earliestpriority27 January2009 | World | PCT/AU2010/00071 | � | ||
| Maternal antibodies as fetal cell markers to identify and enrich fetal cells from maternal blood |
|||||
| Earliestpriority31 May2002 | Australia | AU2003229397 | � | ||
| Japan | JP2004-509429 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ537328 | � | |||
| Singapore | SG200406994-4 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2492631 | � | |||
| Europe | EP03722092.8 | � | |||
| HongKong | HK1075699 | � | |||
| United States | US10/516430 | � | |||
| Identification of fetal DNA and fetal cell markers in maternalplasma or serum |
|||||
| Earliestpriority5 March 2003 | Australia | AU2004217872 | � | ||
| United States | US10/547721 | � | |||
| Fetal Cell RecoveryMethod | |||||
| Earliestpriority27 March 1990 | Australia | AU649027 | � | ||
| Austria | AT194166 | � | |||
| Belgium | EP521909 | � | |||
| Canada | CA2059554 | � | |||
| Denmark | DK521909 | � | |||
| Europe | EP521909 | � | |||
| France | EP521909 | � | |||
| Germany | DE69132269 | � | |||
| Great Britain | EP521909 | � | |||
| Greece | GR3034487 | � | |||
| Ireland | IE910996 | � | |||
| Israel | IL97677 | � | |||
| Italy | EP521909 | � | |||
| Japan | JP2965699 | � | |||
| Luxemburg | EP521909 | � | |||
| Netherlands | EP521909 | � | |||
| New Zealand | NZ237589 | � | |||
| Singapore | SG79188 | � | |||
| South Africa | ZA9102317 | � | |||
| Spain | ES2149760 | � | |||
| Sweden | EP521909 | � | |||
| Switzerland | EP521909 | � | |||
| United States | US5447842 | � |
*Number refers to either application, publication or patent
Statutory Reports Year ended 30 June 2010
| Directors’ Report 27 Corporate Governance Statement 41 Financial Statements 44 Directors’ Declaration 86 |
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 87 |
|---|---|
| Auditor’s Report 88 |
|
| ASX Additional Information 90 |
|
| Glossary 92 |
26
A diagnostic products business with global potential
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors submit their Report for the year ended 30 June 2010.
DIRECTORS
The names and details of the Directors of Genetic Technologies Limited who held office during the 2010 financial year and until the date of this Report are stated below, as are the periods during which they served.
Directors in office as at the date of this Report
Sidney C. Hack , CPA (Non-Executive Chairman)
In office from 1 July 2009 up to the date of this Report
Mr. Hack, 72, was appointed to the Board on 19 November 2008 and was appointed as its Chairman on 24 November 2009. He also serves as Chairman of both the Company’s Audit Committee and its Corporate Governance Committee. He is a Certified Practising Accountant and Registered Company Auditor and retired in 2006 after serving 30 years as a senior partner of Hack Anderson & Thomas, Chartered Accountants. Mr. Hack has extensive experience in large company audits, financial planning and taxation and has served on various other Boards during his career.
Tommaso Bonvino , FAICD (Non-Executive)
In office from 25 November 2009 up to the date of this Report
Mr. Bonvino, 49, was appointed to the Board on 25 November 2009 and also serves as a member of the Company’s Corporate Governance Committee. He has over 27 years experience in consumer marketing and product development and has managed companies for various Italian, Spanish and French firms, distributing and marketing goods throughout South-East Asia. He has established strong bilateral trade relationships between Australian and European companies in the technology and consumer goods sectors. Mr. Bonvino is also currently a non-executive Director of the Melbourne Recital Centre, a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and was the former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of IM Medical Ltd., an ASXlisted company committed to the use of innovative technology to promote health and well being.
Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon , BScAgr, PhD (Non-Executive)
In office from 5 October 2009 up to the date of this Report
Dr. Brandon, 63, was appointed to the Board on 5 October 2009 and also serves as a member of the Company’s Audit Committee. He has spent his career in the biotech and life sciences sector where he has over 35 years experience in commercially focused research and development and in building successful companies which have commercialised a wide range of technologies. As the founding director of the Centre for Animal Biotechnology, a research arm within the University of Melbourne Veterinary Science School, he was responsible for fund raising and the development of many agricultural technologies and products. Dr. Brandon was a co-founder and Director of Stem Cell Sciences Ltd. and Smart Drug Systems Inc. and is the Chairman of genetics and artificial animal breeding company Clone International which uses cloning technologies to breed elite cattle, sheep and horses and to preserve the genetics of elite animals.
Huw D. Jones , BEng (Hons), MBA (Non-Executive)
In office from 1 July 2009 up to the date of this Report
Mr. Jones, 47, was appointed to the Board on 19 November 2008. He also serves as a member of the Company’s Audit Committee and its Corporate Governance Committee and is currently Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Aeris Environmental Ltd., an ASX-listed environmental services company focused on the removal of biological contamination in food cold storage, air-conditioning and commercial water systems. Prior to joining Aeris, he was Managing Director of Datex-Ohmeda Australasia (now part of GE Healthcare).
Other Directors who served during the 2010 financial year
Fred Bart
In office from 1 July 2009 up to 24 November 2009
Mr. Bart, 55, has been involved in the textile industry for the last 25 years as well as being a significant investor in the resource and property sectors in Australia and overseas. He also served as a member of the Company’s Audit Committee. He is also Chairman of Electro Optic Systems Holdings Limited and Global Properties Limited, both ASX-listed companies, and is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He was appointed to the Board on 26 October 1996 and also served as Chairman of the Company’s Canadian-listed subsidiary, Gtech International Resources Limited.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 27
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)
DIRECTORS (cont.)
Company Secretary
Thomas G. Howitt , BCom, CA, FTIA, ACIS, AICPA (Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer)
In office from 1 July 2009 up to the date of this Report
Mr. Howitt, 46, was appointed as the group’s first full-time Chief Financial Officer on 1 June 2004 and as its Company Secretary on 30 June 2005. During his 20-plus year career, he has served as CFO and Company Secretary for a number of companies, listed on both the ASX and several foreign stock exchanges. His wide experience covers all facets of financial management and control across a variety of industries, including resources and technology (domestic and international), having been instrumental in the successful development, patenting and subsequent commercialisation of several innovative technologies. He has played key roles in the raising of bank debt and equity capital and the management of complex due diligence programs and has worked as a senior Taxation Consultant for Ernst & Young and in the investment banking industry. He also serves as President of the Company’s Canadian-listed subsidiary, Gtech International Resources Limited.
Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this Report, no Director holds any direct or indirect interest in the shares and options of the Company or any of its related bodies corporate.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share (cents per share) (2.5) Diluted loss per share (cents per share) (2.5)
DIVIDENDS
No dividends have been paid since the end of the previous financial year, nor have the Directors recommended that any dividend be paid.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Corporate structure
Genetic Technologies Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The Company has prepared a consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during the financial year, which are outlined in the following illustration of the Group’s corporate structure as at the date of this Report:
==> picture [475 x 141] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
Genetic Technologies Limited
75.8% 71.7% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Gtech International ImmunAid RareCellect GeneType Genetic Technologies Frozen Puppies GeneType GeneType
Resources Limited Pty. Ltd. Pty. Ltd. Pty. Ltd. Corporation Pty. Ltd. Dot Com Pty. Ltd. AG Corporation
100% 100% 50.1%
Phenogen Sciences Genetic Technologies AgGenomics
Inc. (Beijing) Limited Pty. Ltd.
----- End of picture text -----
Nature of operations and principal activities
The principal activities of the entities within the Group during the financial year were the provision of genetic testing and canine reproductive services. The Company also conducted out-licensing of its intellectual property relating to “non-coding DNA” and research and development in the areas of genetics and related fields. There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the financial year.
28
A diagnostic products business with global potential
CORPORATE INFORMATION (cont.)
Group overview
Genetic Technologies Limited was incorporated in Western Australia on 5 January 1987 as Concord Mining N.L. The Company undertook a series of mining projects and, following several intervening changes, changed its name to Duketon Goldfields N.L. on 15 March 1995. On 15 October 1999, the Company changed its status from a no liability company to a company limited by shares and, on 29 August 2000, it completed the acquisition of GeneType AG, a Swiss private company. GeneType AG had been formed in 1989 by Dr. Mervyn Jacobson and Dr. Malcolm Simons after they met and resolved to test the hypothesis that the noncoding or “junk” DNA regions were in reality not “junk”, but a valuable and highly ordered reservoir of useful genetic information, a fact which had been overlooked by the scientific community up until that time. As a result of the acquisition of GeneType AG, the Company changed its business from mining to biotechnology and changed its name to Genetic Technologies Limited.
The Company has since established a fee-for-service genetic testing business that has grown to become the largest nongovernment operation of its type in Australia. The business performs a wide variety of genetic tests on humans and animals which includes human diagnostics, forensics and animal pedigree tests. With the acquisition by the Company in April 2010 of the BREVAGen[TM] breast cancer diagnostic test from the US, the Company is poised to launch its first test into a global market during the 2011 financial year.
The Company also conducts a successful out-licensing program in respect of its non-coding DNA technology and supports two distinct research projects.
Operating results for the year
Overview
During the 2010 financial year, Genetic Technologies Limited and its subsidiaries generated consolidated gross revenues and other income of $10.0 million, representing an 18.2% ($2.2 million) decrease over the corresponding figure for the 2009 year. The reduction was largely due to a 30.6% fall in revenue from the Company’s out-licensing activities, partially off-set by a 7.8% increase in revenue from operations (comprising the provision of genetic testing and reproductive services, but excluding fees from out-licensing activities).
The consolidated loss after tax of $9.36 million included net non-cash items of approximately $5.29 million, comprising amortisation of patents and depreciation of plant and equipment ($3.71 million), impairment losses and other write-downs ($1.79 million), together with other net credits ($0.21 million). The consolidated loss after tax also included expenditure in respect of the Company’s various research and development activities of $1,576,503 which represented a 40% decrease over the 2009 financial year.
Operations
In 2010, the business completed a major strategic review of its operations and began implementing a new organisational structure. Apart from achieving stronger customer focus through the appointment of several senior staff members, the review was aimed at selecting fewer, higher-margin activities on which the Company could concentrate its efforts.
With a clear focus having been established to develop GTG into a specialist cancer diagnostics business, new field staff were hired to better target the Company’s customer base in Australia and New Zealand. A series of genetic tests were then licensed in from leading-edge companies overseas such as Rosetta Genomics, Trimgen and Response Genetics, which expanded the Company’s portfolio of products. These additional tests, coupled with a more focused targeting of oncologists, led to an increase in the number of contracts and other process improvements. A comparative analysis for the fourth quarter of the 2010 financial year against the previous corresponding quarter revealed an 18% increase in revenue, demonstrating the strength of this strategy. By the end of May 2010, improvements to costing structures within the lab also delivered increased gross margins which will flow on into the 2011 financial year.
The successful purchase of assets from Perlegen Sciences Inc. (“Perlegen”) in California in April 2010, primarily the BREVAGen[TM] breast cancer risk assessment test, strengthened GTG’s expanding portfolio of medical tests. Following the acquisition, significant work has since been undertaken ahead of the anticipated US launch of BREVAGen[TM] in late 2010.
In order to fund the purchase of the assets from Perlegen, the Company announced in April 2010 that it had issued by way of private placement a total of 29,960,351 ordinary shares in the Company. The placement involved the issue of 27,940,530 ordinary shares to an institutional investor group in the USA at a price of $0.039 each, which raised a total of $1,089,681 in cash, before the payment of associated expenses. The remaining 2,019,821 ordinary shares, which were issued at a price of $0.040 each, were issued to Perlegen as partial consideration for the acquisition of the assets.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 29
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)
CORPORATE INFORMATION (cont.)
Operating results for the year (cont.)
The current contract to provide forensic services to the New South Wales Police Force continued during the year and additional attention to the relationship has produced higher case volumes and revenues in excess of budget forecasts. Discussions with two other State-based Police Forces have also commenced. The Company’s paternity business has been further streamlined. During 2010, the Company renewed its contract with Queensland Legal Aid and introduced online selling of the Silbase brand for paternity, giving the Company both a premium and entry level brand in this competitive market. Contracts were modified and renewed in the personal DNA area; primarily the Company’s sports gene test, ACTN3, in order to better align operational costs with current test volumes. The introduction of a novel genetic test for ancestry in 2010 gave GTG a public face and proved that in-house product development could be achieved in just six weeks and be successfully marketed.
With the overall direction for the business now focused on genetic testing, a detailed review of the profitability of the Company’s reproductive services business resulted in the strategic realignment of the business that had been acquired as part of the acquisition of Frozen Puppies Dot Com Pty. Ltd. in 2008. The Company is now well advanced in disposing of all surplus assets from the business and terminating leases over premises that it had formerly occupied. Notwithstanding the changes made to the reproductive services part of the Company’s animal business, agreements with both Gribbles Animal Pathology and the retail group Greencross Vet Clinics were executed pursuant to which GTG will market its animal tests through the veterinary channel without the need for incurring large start up investment costs. Work with specific breed clubs and Animal Welfare Leagues also increased sales and exposure for the Company’s BITSA test during 2010. The largest kennel club in China with over 170,000 members, the CKU, has also invited GTG to tender for its business as it moves to making DNA profiling compulsory for its members.
Licensing
During the 2010 year, the Company filed a patent infringement suit in respect of its non-coding DNA technologies against nine parties in the US District Court, Western District of Wisconsin. The case is being prosecuted by the Company’s Colorado based law firm Sheridan Ross PC, who has in the past successfully asserted and defended GTG’s intellectual property rights globally and has assembled a team of six partners and associates to support the case. Importantly, the Company has put in place arrangements pursuant to which it believes that the costs associated with the patent infringement suit should not have a material adverse impact on its finances.
Since initiating the patent infringement suit in February 2010, two of the nine parties negotiated settlements of the dispute with the Company prior to 30 June 2010. Negotiations seeking to grant further licenses with other parties, including a number who are not involved with the suit, are continuing.
In May 2010, the Company announced that it had received formal notification from the United States Patent and Trademarks Office (USPTO) that it had upheld, without amendment, all of the claims which formed the basis of the re-examination action (as detailed in the Company’s ASX announcement dated 30 June 2009) of the Company’s core 5,612,179 non-coding deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) patent.
Review of financial condition
Capital structure
As at the date of this Report, the Company had a total of 404,605,152 fully paid ordinary shares on issue, all of which were listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, and on the NASDAQ Capital Market in the USA via the Company’s American Depositary Receipts. During the financial year ended 30 June 2010, a total of 29,960,351 shares were issued by the Company. Of this number, 27,940,530 shares were issued for cash with the net proceeds being used to fund the majority of the consideration payable for the acquisition of the assets associated with the BREVAGen[TM] breast cancer diagnostic test, while the remaining 2,019,821 shares were issued as partial consideration for the BREVAGen[TM] acquisition (refer Note 15). As at the date of this Report, no ordinary shares were subject to voluntary escrow.
Treasury and related policies
The Company has in place a formal Cash Management Policy. The Company follows industry accepted leading practice by investing the Company’s cash assets in a range of short-term interest-bearing deposits with appropriately rated financial institutions.
Cash used in operations
During the financial year, the consolidated net cash flows used in operations was approximately $4.30 million. This result was $620,000 lower than the operating cash flows from the prior year which reflected net outflows of $4.92 million. Overall, the Group’s consolidated cash assets decreased by approximately $4.52 million during the 2010 financial year.
30
A diagnostic products business with global potential
CORPORATE INFORMATION (cont.)
Liquidity and funding
On 14 January 2005, the Company executed a Master Asset Finance Agreement with National Australia Bank Limited in respect of a $2,500,000 asset finance facility (the “Facility”). As at 30 June 2010, the total outstanding liability in respect of this facility was $382,640 (refer Note 27).
As at the date of this Report, the Company had two credit card facilities. The first, with St. George Bank (a division of Westpac Banking Corporation), had a total credit limit of $145,000 and, as at 30 June 2010, a total liability of $29,038 was outstanding. The second, with Bank of New Zealand, had a total credit limit of $2,000 and, as at 30 June 2010, a total liability of $85 was outstanding (refer Note 2(a)).
Risk management
The Group takes a proactive approach to risk management. The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks and opportunities are identified on a timely basis and that the Group’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. The Board believes that it is important for all Board members to be a part of this process and the Board takes overall responsibility for the recognition and management of risk. The overview of the compliance and control mechanisms has been delegated to the Audit Committee through its Charter.
The Board believes that the Group is not yet sufficiently large to warrant the appointment of an internal auditor. During recent years, the Company has expanded its risk management activities with the establishment of a Risk Management Committee which meets to evaluate risks faced by the business and reports its findings back to the Audit Committee.
Statement of compliance
The statements provided to the Board by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer on the integrity of the financial statements are founded on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance and control.
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
During the 2011 financial year, the Group will focus on the expansion of its genetic testing business, with emphasis on the sale of oncology-related tests and, in particular, the distribution of the BREVAGen[TM] breast cancer diagnostic test in the US through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Phenogen Sciences Inc.
Further, the Company, in conjunction with its US partner, will pursue its patent infringement suit in the United States in an effort to secure additional licenses to its proprietary non-coding technologies. Finally, the Company will continue its efforts to advance the commercialisation opportunities for its RareCellect and ImmunAid research projects.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
The Company is not aware of any breaches of any environmental regulation during the 2010 financial year.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
On 5 October 2009, the Company announced the appointment of Dr. Malcolm Brandon as a non-executive Director of the Company and a member of the Company’s Audit Committee.
On 24 November 2009, Mr. Fred Bart resigned as a Director of the Company and Chairman of its Board of Directors. Mr. Sid Hack was appointed as Chairman of the Board of Directors in his place. Mr. Hack was already serving as a Director of the Company at the time of his appointment.
On 25 November 2009, the Company held its 2009 Annual General Meeting. Resolution 2, in respect of the re-election of Mr. Bart, was withdrawn following his resignation. All other resolutions were passed on a show of hands.
Also on 25 November 2009, the Company announced the appointment of Mr. Tom Bonvino as a non-executive Director of the Company and a member of the Company’s Corporate Governance Committee.
On 17 December 2009, the Company announced that it had executed an exclusive option to evaluate the purchase of the BREVAGen™ breast cancer risk test from Perlegen Sciences, Inc. of Mountain View, California, USA (refer below).
On 16 February 2010, the Company announced that it had filed a patent infringement suit in respect of its non-coding DNA technologies against nine parties in the US District Court, Western District of Wisconsin. The case is being prosecuted by the Company’s Colorado-based law firm Sheridan Ross PC and Genetic Technologies has put in place arrangements pursuant to which it believes that the patent infringement suit should not have a material adverse impact on its finances. Since filing the suit, non-coding licenses have been granted by the Company to Gen-Probe Inc., Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network Inc., Monsanto Company and Beckman Coulter Inc./Clinical Data Inc. as part of settlements that have been reached with those parties. Further, settlement discussions with a number of the remaining parties, together with other parties who are not involved with the suit, have also commenced and are progressing.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 31
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS (cont.)
On 14 April 2010, the Company announced that it had acquired certain assets from Perlegen Sciences, Inc. (“Perlegen”) with the main asset being the BREVAGen™ breast cancer risk test (“BREVAGen™”). In addition to the BREVAGen™ test, Genetic Technologies acquired a suite of patents valid to 2022 which augment and extend the Company’s current non-coding patent portfolio.
Also on 14 April 2010, the Company announced that it had issued by way of private placement a total of 29,960,351 ordinary shares in the Company. The placement involved the issue of 27,940,530 shares to an institutional investor group in the USA at a price of $0.039 each, which raised a total of $1,089,681 in cash, before the payment of associated expenses. The remaining 2,019,821 shares, which were issued at a price of $0.040 each, were issued as partial consideration for the acquisition of assets from Perlegen, as detailed above. All of the shares were issued in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 7.1 and, as such, shareholder approval for the placement was not required. The majority of the net cash proceeds raised from the placement were used by the Company to purchase assets from Perlegen, including BREVAGen™, as detailed above. On 10 May 2010, the Company announced that it had received formal notification from the United States Patent and Trademarks Office (“USPTO”) that the USPTO had upheld, without amendment, all of the claims which formed the basis of the re-examination action of the Company’s core 5,612,179 non-coding deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) patent (as detailed in the Company’s ASX announcement dated 30 June 2009).
On 8 June 2010, two parties filed an application and statement of claim in the Federal Court of Australia (the “Action”), in which the Company was named as a respondent. The Action relates to several claims of Australian patent 686004, a BRCA patent controlled by Myriad Genetics Inc. of Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. The Court has subsequently adjourned the Action until on, or about, 14 October 2010. Irrespective of the outcome of the Action, the Company believes that the case will have no material impact on its business and it will continue to provide BRCA testing services and will honour its historical commitment to not impede public institutions from doing the same. On 28 June 2010, the Company established a wholly-owned subsidiary named Phenogen Sciences Inc. that is incorporated in the US state of Delaware. The company was incorporated as the vehicle responsible for the sale of the BREVAGen™ breast cancer risk test in the US marketplace.
On 30 June 2010, the Company announced that, in order to comply with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A), the Company had transferred its listing of its American Depositary Shares, as evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, from the NASDAQ Global Market to the NASDAQ Capital Market, as from the commencement of trade on 30 June 2010. Listing Rule 5450(b)(1)(A) requires all companies listed on the Global Market to maintain minimum shareholders’ equity of USD 10 million. The Company also confirmed that its current NASDAQ ticker symbol, GENE, will remain unchanged.
There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs that are not described elsewhere in this Report.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE
On 8 July 2010, a total of 12,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company were granted, at no cost, to members of the Company’s Senior Executive Team. Each option, which entitles the holder to acquire one ordinary share at a cost of $0.045, will expire on 8 May 2015, unless exercised before that date. The options vest in three equal tranches after 12 months, 24 months and 36 months from the date of grant, respectively.
On 30 July 2010, the Company provided a letter of financial support to ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. (“ImmunAid”), a subsidiary. Pursuant to the letter, the Company agreed to fund by way of loan all of ImmunAid’s operating expenses up to, and including, 30 September 2010 and that it would not seek repayment of the loan during that period. Also on 30 July 2010, a Settlement and License Agreement was executed with Monsanto Company of St. Louis, Missouri, USA as part of the Company’s patent infringement suit (refer Significant Changes in the State of Affairs). On 20 August 2010, a further Settlement Agreement was executed with Beckman Coulter Inc. and Clinical Data Inc., of Brea, California, USA and Newton, Massachusetts, USA respectively, as part of the same suit.
Apart from these events, there have been no other significant events which have occurred after balance date.
32
A diagnostic products business with global potential
SHARE OPTIONS
Unissued shares under option
As at the reporting date, there were 3,300,000 unissued ordinary shares in the Company under option. Following the grant of a further 12,000,000 such options on 8 July 2010, the number of unissued ordinary shares in the Company under option had increased to 15,300,000 by the date of this Directors’ Report. All options were issued at nil cost to the holders. Refer Note 24 to the attached financial statements for further details regarding the outstanding options.
Shares issued as a result of the exercise of options
During the financial year, no shares were issued as a result of the exercise of any options, nor have any options been exercised since the end of the financial year. During the 2010 financial year, however, a total of 1,100,000 options that had previously been issued to employees, some of whom had resigned from the Company, lapsed. Of this number, a total of 600,000 options were forfeited, whilst the remaining 500,000 options expired. No new options were granted during the 2010 financial year. Option holders do not have any right, by virtue of their options, to participate in any share issue of the Company or any related body corporate.
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Officers of the Company and any related body corporate against a liability incurred in his or her capacity as a Director or Officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 . The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the insurance provided and the amount of the premium. The Company has agreed to indemnify the current Directors, Executive Officers and former Directors against all liabilities to other persons that may arise from their position as Directors or Officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, except where to do so would be prohibited by law.
REMUNERATION REPORT
Introduction
This Remuneration Report outlines the Director and Executive remuneration arrangements of Genetic Technologies Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this Report, Key Management Personnel (“KMP”) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent company, and includes the five executives in the parent and the Group, as set out below, receiving the highest remuneration.
For the purposes of this Report, the term “Executive” encompasses the Group’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, Chief Operating Officer, VP Sales and Marketing and VP Legal and Corporate Development. There were five Executive positions within the Group during the 2010 financial year.
Details of Key Management Personnel
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DIRECTORS EXECUTIVES
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| Sidney C. Hack_(Non–Executive Chairman)_ | Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman_(Chief Executive Officer)_ |
|---|---|
| Tommaso Bonvino_(Non–Executive)_ | Thomas G. Howitt_(Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)_ |
| Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon_(Non–Executive)_ | Alison J. Mew_(Chief Operating Officer)_ |
| Huw D. Jones_(Non–Executive)_ | Gregory J. McPherson_(VP Sales and Marketing)_ |
| Fred Bart_(former Non–Executive)_ | Dr. David J. Sparling_(VP Legal and Corporate Development)_ |
Notes: Mr. Bonvino was appointed as a Non–Executive Director of the Company on 25 November 2009.
Dr. Brandon was appointed as a Non–Executive Director of the Company on 5 October 2009.
Mr. Bart resigned as a Director of the Company on 24 November 2009.
Ms. Mew was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of the Company on 31 August 2009.
Mr. McPherson was appointed as VP Sales and Marketing of the Company on 20 July 2009.
Dr. Sparling was appointed as VP Legal and Corporate Development of the Company on 26 October 2009.
Subsequent to balance date, Mr. Lewis Stuart was appointed General Manager of Phenogen Sciences Inc., the Company’s wholly–owned, US–based subsidiary. Mr. Stuart is likely to be a member of Key Management Personnel during the year ending 30 June 2011.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 33
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)
REMUNERATION REPORT (cont.)
Corporate Governance Committee
The Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (formerly known as the Nomination and Remuneration Committee) was established on 21 April 2005 and is, amongst other things, responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for the Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Executive Team. The Committee is chaired by Mr. Sidney Hack and has as its members Mr. Tommaso Bonvino and Mr. Huw Jones, both of whom are independent directors.
The Corporate Governance Committee has been established to assess the appropriateness of the nature and amount of remuneration paid to Directors and Executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and Senior Executive Team.
Remuneration strategy
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its Directors and Executives. To prosper, the Company must attract, motivate and retain appropriately skilled Directors and Executives.
To this end, the Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework:
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The remuneration strategy is approved by the Corporate Governance Committee.
Remuneration structure
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of Non-Executive Director and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct.
The Company’s current remuneration policies provide some degree of linkage between an Executive’s performance based remuneration and the overall strategic and financial performance of the Company. These policies, which are currently being expanded and formalised, seek to provide stronger linkage between the remuneration of the Company’s Executives and its overall performance.
Non–Executive Director remuneration
Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain Directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.
Structure
The Company’s Constitution and the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors shall be determined from time to time by a General Meeting of shareholders. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the Directors as agreed. The most recent determination was made at the 2007 Annual General Meeting, when shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration of $500,000 per year.
The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst Directors are reviewed annually.
Each Non-Executive Director receives a fee for serving as a Director of the Company. No additional fees are paid to any Director for serving on either of the two sub-committees of the Board.
Executive remuneration
Objective
The Group aims to reward Executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their positions and responsibilities within the Group and so as to:
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34
A diagnostic products business with global potential
REMUNERATION REPORT (cont.)
Executive remuneration (cont.)
Structure
The remuneration paid to Executives is set with reference to prevailing market levels and comprises a fixed salary, various short-term incentives (which are linked to agreed Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”), as described below under the heading of Variable remuneration), and a long-term option component.
Fixed remuneration
Objective
The Corporate Governance Committee oversees the setting of fixed remuneration on an annual basis. The process consists of a review of Company, divisional and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices. The members of the Committee have access to external advice independent of Management.
Structure
Fixed remuneration consists of some or all of the following components:
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With the exception of the employer contributions to superannuation, Executives are given some flexibility to decide the composition of their total fixed remuneration and the allocation between cash and other benefits. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating any additional cost for the Group.
Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually with reference to individual performance, market benchmarks for individual roles and the overall performance of the Group. Any changes to the fixed remuneration of Executives are first approved by the Corporate Governance Committee.
Variable remuneration
Objective
The objective of variable remuneration is to:
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Short Term Incentive (“STI”)
STI is an annual plan that applies to Executives and other employees and is based on Group, division and individual performance during the financial year. STI ranges vary depending on the position and responsibility of each Executive. Actual STI payments granted to each Executive depend on the extent to which the specific targets set at the beginning of each financial year are met. Group objectives, and their relative weighting, vary depending on position and responsibility, but in respect of the year ending 30 June 2011 include, amongst other things, the achievement of:
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These measures are chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short term success of the business and provide a framework for delivering long term value.
Personal and operating objectives vary according to the role and responsibility of the Executive and include objectives such as service delivery to customers, project delivery, compliance outcomes, intellectual property management and various staff management and leadership objectives.
The Corporate Governance Committee continues to develop policies directed at achieving these objectives. Any such STI payments which may be made are delivered as a cash bonus during the following reporting period. During the year ended 30 June 2010, an STI payment of $45,000 was made to the Chief Executive Officer on the anniversary of his commencement of employment which was outside of the annual STI cycle.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 35
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)
REMUNERATION REPORT (cont.)
Variable remuneration (cont.)
Long Term Incentive (“LTI”)
The objective of the Group’s LTI arrangements is to reward Executives in a manner that aligns their remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. As such, LTI grants are only made to Executives who are able to influence the generation of shareholder wealth and thus have an impact on the Group’s long term profitability. Participation in the Group’s LTI program is subject to the approval of the Corporate Governance Committee. There are no specific performance hurdles, apart from vesting provisions, in respect of the LTI grants made to Executives.
LTI grants to Executives are delivered in the form of options over unissued ordinary shares in the Company which are granted under the terms and conditions of the Company’s Employee Option Plan. Selected Executives who contribute significantly to the long term profitability of the Company are invited to participate in the Employee Option Plan. The remuneration value of these grants varies and is determined with reference to the nature of the individual’s role, as well as his or her individual potential and specific performance.
The options, which are granted at no cost, generally have a life of between four and five years and vest fully at the end of three years from the date on which they are granted. However, in July 2010, a total of 12,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company were granted which vest pro-rata over a period of three years. During the year ended 30 June 2010, a net share-based payments expense of $5,866 was incurred by the Company in respect of options which had previously been granted to selected Executives and other employees.
In cases where an Executive ceases employment prior to the vesting of his or her options, the options are forfeited after a prescribed period if they have not been previously exercised. The prescribed period ranges from one to twelve months, depending on the circumstances under which they left the Company, e.g. resignation, retirement, termination or death. In the event of a change of control of the Company, the performance period end date will be brought forward to the date of the change of control and awards will vest over this shortened period.
Employment contracts
The Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Paul MacLeman, is employed under an employment contract which took effect on 4 May 2009. The key terms and conditions of Dr. MacLeman’s appointment are:
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The key provisions contained in the employment contracts for other Key Management Personnel who were in office as at the date of this Report, being Mr. Thomas Howitt, Ms. Alison Mew, Mr. Greg McPherson and Dr. David Sparling, are:
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There are no employment contracts in place with any Non-Executive Director of the Company.
36
A diagnostic products business with global potential
REMUNERATION REPORT (cont.)
Remuneration of Key Management Personnel
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----- Start of picture text -----
SHORT–TERM POST–EMPLOYMENT LONG SERVICE SHARE–BASED
SALARY/FEES OTHER SUPERANNUATION LEAVE OPTIONS TOTALS
YEAR $ $ $ $ $ $
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| Name and title of Director Sidney C. Hack1 Non–Executive Chairman 2010 2009 Tommaso Bonvino2 Non–Executive Director 2010 2009 Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon3 Non–Executive Director 2010 2009 Huw D. Jones Non–Executive Director 2010 2009 Fred Bart4 Ex. Non–Executive Chairman 2010 2009 Henry Bosch AO5 Ex. Non–Executive Chairman 2010 2009 David Carruthers5 Ex. Non–Executive Director 2010 2009 John S. Dawkins AO5 Ex. Non–Executive Director 2010 2009 Dr. Mervyn Jacobson6 Ex. Non–Executive Director 2010 2009 Dr. Leanne Rowe AM5 Ex. Non–Executive Director 2010 2009 Sub–totals for Directors 2010 2009 Name and title of Executive Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman7 Chief Executive Officer 2010 2009 Thomas G. Howitt Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 2010 2009 Alison J. Mew8 Chief Operating Officer 2010 2009 Gregory J. McPherson9 VP Sales and Marketing 2010 2009 Dr. David J. Sparling10 VP Legal and Corp. Develop. 2010 2009 M. Luisa Ashdown11 Ex. Int. Chief Operating Officer 2010 2009 Michael B. Ohanessian12 Ex. Chief Executive Officer 2010 2009 Ross Barrow13 Ex. Chief Operating Officer 2010 2009 Sub–totals for Executives 2010 2009 Total remuneration of Key Management Personnel 2010 2009 |
16,474 – 29,935 – 37,115 – 50,000 30,810 28,134 62,324 – 57,981 – 19,327 – 19,327 – 22,724 – – 161,658 212,493 224,653 35,821 214,000 214,000 133,948 – 162,371 – 115,846 – – 141,440 – 183,616 – 115,821 850,818 690,698 1,012,476 903,191 |
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 45,000 – – 55,000 – – – – – – – 5,000 – 345,000 – – 45,000 405,000 45,000 405,000 |
51,077 33,583 2,694 – 3,340 – 4,500 2,773 2,532 5,609 – – – 1,739 – 1,739 – – – 21,066 64,143 66,509 24,268 3,224 19,260 24,210 12,055 – 14,613 – 10,426 – – 13,180 – 39,466 – 11,337 80,622 91,417 144,765 157,926 |
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 186 – 5,754 7,863 78 – 93 – 76 – – 4,628 – (356) – – 6,187 12,135 6,187 12,135 |
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 28,257 28,083 – – – – – – – 5,880 – (68,175) – – 28,257 (34,212) 28,257 (34,212) |
67,551 33,583 32,629 – 40,455 – 54,500 33,583 30,666 67,933 – 57,981 – 21,066 – 21,066 – 22,724 – 21,066 225,801 279,002 294,107 39,045 267,271 329,156 146,081 – 177,077 – 126,348 – – 170,128 – 499,551 – 127,158 1,010,884 1,165,038 1,236,685 1,444,040 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 37
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)
REMUNERATION REPORT (cont.)
Remuneration of Key Management Personnel (cont.)
Note: The Company and the Group had five Executives, as defined, during the year ended 30 June 2010.
The column above entitled “Other” of $45,000 (2009: $405,000) comprises termination benefits of nil (2009: $345,000) and bonuses of $45,000 (2009: $60,000) (refer notes below).
The details of those Executives nominated as Key Management Personnel under section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 have been disclosed in this Report. No other employees of the Company meet the definition of “Key Management Personnel” as defined in IAS 24/(AASB 124) Related Party Disclosures, or “senior manager” as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 . Notes:
-
1 Mr. Hack was appointed as Chairman of the Company on 24 November 2009. He was already serving as a Director. 2
-
Mr. Bonvino was appointed as a Director of the Company on 25 November 2009.
3
-
Dr. Brandon was appointed as a Director of the Company on 5 October 2009.
-
4
-
Mr. Bart resigned as Chairman of the Company on 24 November 2009.
-
5
-
Messrs. Bosch, Carruthers, Dawkins and Dr. Rowe were removed as Directors of the Company on 19 November 2008.
-
6
-
Dr. Jacobson resigned as a Director of the Company on 12 December 2008.
-
During the year ended 30 June 2010, Dr. MacLeman received an STI payment of $45,000 in respect of the anniversary of his commencement of employment.
-
7
8
-
Ms. Mew was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of the Company on 31 August 2009.
-
9
-
Mr. McPherson was appointed as VP Sales and Marketing of the Company on 20 July 2009.
-
10
-
Dr. Sparling was appointed as VP Legal and Corporate Development of the Company on 26 October 2009.
-
11
-
Ms. Ashdown was appointed as Interim Chief Operating Officer of the Company on 7 January 2009. She was not classified as part of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2010. During the year ended 30 June 2009, Ms. Ashdown received a payment of $5,000 in recognition of her acting as Interim Chief Operating Officer during that year.
-
12
-
Mr. Ohanessian was removed as a Director and as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 19 November 2008. During the year ended 30 June 2009, Mr. Ohanessian received $345,000 in respect of a termination benefit and $30,000 in respect of a motor vehicle allowance. The share–based payments credit attributable to Mr. Ohanessian during the year ended 30 June 2009 arose from the forfeiture of his options following his removal as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 19 November 2008.
-
13
-
Mr. Barrow resigned as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer on 31 December 2008.
Options granted and vested as part of remuneration during the year ended 30 June 2010
During the year ended 30 June 2010, certain options which had been granted as equity compensation benefits to Executives vested, as disclosed below. The options were issued at no charge and entitle the holder to acquire one fully paid ordinary share in the Company at the respective exercise price.
| NUMBER O | F OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE GRANTED |
NUMBER EXPIRED FAIR VALUE PER OPTION FINAL VESTING DATE |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| VESTED | |||
| Name of Executive Thomas G. Howitt Totals |
62,500 62,500 |
– $0.53 – |
– $0.197 12 Aug. 2009 – |
Options granted and vested as part of remuneration during the year ended 30 June 2009 During the year ended 30 June 2009, certain options which had been granted as equity compensation benefits to Executives vested, as disclosed below. The options were issued at no charge and entitle the holder to acquire one fully paid ordinary share in the Company at the respective exercise price.
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NUMBER OF OPTIONS EXERCISE NUMBER FAIR VALUE FINAL
VESTED GRANTED PRICE EXPIRED PER OPTION VESTING DATE
----- End of picture text -----
| Name of Executive Thomas G. Howitt Thomas G. Howitt Michael B. Ohanessian1 Ross Barrow2 Totals |
187,500 62,500 – – 250,000 |
– $0.48 – $0.53 – $0.17 – $0.13 – |
– $0.139 6 Sep. 2008 – $0.197 12 Aug. 2009 (3,650,602) $0.083 N/A (1,000,000) $0.045 N/A (4,650,602) |
|---|---|---|---|
Notes:
-
1 The 3,650,602 options which were granted to Mr. Ohanessian were forfeited on 19 May 2009. 2
-
The 1,000,000 options which were granted to Mr. Barrow were forfeited on 31 January 2009.
38
A diagnostic products business with global potential
REMUNERATION REPORT (cont.)
Fair values of options
During the year ended 30 June 2010, a total of 1,100,000 options that had previously been issued under the Staff Share Plan to employees, some of whom have since resigned from the Company, lapsed. Of this number, a total of 600,000 options were forfeited, whilst the remaining 500,000 options expired. The lapsed options had no fair value on the date they lapsed as they were “out of the money”. No options were exercised during the year ended 30 June 2010 (refer Note 24 for details). No options were granted during the years ended 30 June 2010 and 30 June 2009. However, on 8 July 2010, a total of 12,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company were granted, at no cost, to members of the Company’s Senior Executive Team. Each option, which entitles the holder to acquire one ordinary share at a cost of $0.045, will expire on 8 May 2015, unless exercised before that date. The options vest in three equal tranches after 12 months, 24 months and 36 months from the date of grant, respectively.
The resulting weighted average fair values per option for those options vesting on or after 1 July 2010 are:
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WEIGHTED AVE.
NAME OF EXECUTIVE OPTIONS GRANT DATE EXPIRY DATE FAIR VALUE
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| Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman | 3,600,000 | 8 July 2010 | 8 May 2015 | $0.0205 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lewis J. Stuart | 2,400,000 | 8 July 2010 | 8 May 2015 | $0.0205 |
| Thomas G. Howitt | 1,500,000 | 8 July 2010 | 8 May 2015 | $0.0205 |
| Alison J. Mew | 1,500,000 | 8 July 2010 | 8 May 2015 | $0.0205 |
| Gregory J. McPherson | 1,500,000 | 8 July 2010 | 8 May 2015 | $0.0205 |
| Dr. David J. Sparling | 1,500,000 | 8 July 2010 | 8 May 2015 | $0.0205 |
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
Meeting attendances
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of the two sub-committees of the Board) held during the financial year, and the number of such meetings attended by each Director, were as follows:
| DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS SUB–COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD ELIGIBLE ATTENDED AUDIT CORPORATE ELIGIBLE ATTENDED ELIGIBLE |
|
|---|---|
| GOVERNANCE | |
| ATTENDED | |
| Name of Director Sidney C. Hack 16 16 3 3 1 Tommaso Bonvino1 10 10 – – – Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon2 13 13 1 1 – Huw D. Jones 16 16 3 3 1 Fred Bart3 5 5 2 2 – |
1 – – 1 – |
Sub–committee membership
As at the date of this Report, the Company had two sub-committees of the Board of Directors: an Audit Committee and a Corporate Governance Committee. The individuals who served as members of the Committees during the financial year were:
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AUDIT COMMITTEE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
PERIOD SERVED PERIOD SERVED
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| Name of Member | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sidney C. Hack5 | 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 | 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 |
| Tommaso Bonvino | Not applicable | 25 November 2009 to 30 June 2010 |
| Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon | 5 October 2009 to 30 June 2010 | Not applicable |
| Huw D. Jones | 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 | 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 |
| Fred Bart | 1 July 2009 to 24 November 2009 | Not applicable |
Notes:
1 Mr. Bonvino was appointed as a Director of the Company on 25 November 2009.
2 Dr. Brandon was appointed as a Director of the Company on 5 October 2009. 3
3 Mr. Bart resigned as a Director of the Company on 24 November 2009. 4
- 4 In accordance with the Charter, the auditor attended two meetings of the Audit Committee at the request of the Committee. 5
Mr. Hack served as the Chairman of both sub–committees from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 39
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (cont.)
AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE AND NON–AUDIT SERVICES
Auditor independence
The Directors have received an independence declaration from PricewaterhouseCoopers, the auditor of Genetic Technologies Limited, as reproduced on page 87 of the Annual Report.
Non–audit services
During the financial year, the auditor of Genetic Technologies Limited, PricewaterhouseCoopers, provided the Company with certain non-audit services, in addition to its normal audit services. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 . The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service provided means that audit independence was not compromised.
During the year, the following fees were paid or payable to the auditors of Genetic Technologies Limited and its subsidiaries:
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
Audit services
PricewaterhouseCoopers in respect of:
Audit of the Company’s Financial Report under the Corporations Act 2001 250,000 –
Other audit firms in respect of:
Audit of the Financial Reports of subsidiaries 22,013 10,826
Ernst & Young Australia in respect of:
Audit of the Company’s Financial Report under the Corporations Act 2001 – 565,082
Total remuneration in respect of audit services 272,013 575,908
Non–audit services
PricewaterhouseCoopers in respect of:
Accounting and other services 60,000 –
Other audit firms in respect of:
Tax advice and compliance, accounting and other services 20,484 –
Ernst & Young Australia in respect of:
Tax advice and compliance services – 99,480
Ernst & Young South Korea in respect of:
Due diligence and advisory services – 20,618
Total remuneration in respect of non–audit services 80,484 120,098
Total auditors’ remuneration 352,497 696,006
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Note: Audit fees paid during the year ended 30 June 2009 include the fees paid by the Company to Ernst & Young in respect of its US reporting requirements for the year ended 30 June 2008 and overruns relating to the 2009 audit which were both paid during the financial year ended 30 June 2010.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
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SIDNEY C. HACK
Non-Executive Chairman
Melbourne, 28 September 2010
40
A diagnostic products business with global potential
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
INTRODUCTION
During the 2010 financial year, the Board of Genetic Technologies Limited made further amendments to the Company’s policies and practices to strengthen its corporate governance and to bring it more closely into line with the Recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council. Following the release by the Council of the second edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations on 2 August 2007, the Company’s governance structure has been further reviewed in light of the new guidance.
In most respects, Genetic Technologies Limited complies with the Recommendations however, in several areas, policies and practices are being further developed to bring them more closely into line. As new policies are produced, or as the existing ones are amended, they are published on the Company’s website.
As at the date of this Statement, the following eleven Corporate Governance documents had been adopted by the Board, in addition to the Company’s Constitution which was revised and subsequently approved by the Company’s shareholders in November 2005. The most significant policies are published on the Company’s website: www.gtglabs.com
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ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The following statements relate to the second edition of the Principles and Recommendations that were released by the ASX Corporate Governance Council on 2 August 2007.
Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
The Board of Directors of Genetic Technologies Limited is responsible for the corporate governance of the Group. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs of Genetic Technologies Limited on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.
The Board Charter and a separate statement of “Matters Reserved for the Board”, both of which have been adopted by the Board, meet the definition of “good practice”. A formal letter of appointment for new directors has been adopted. The Board protocol is also relevant.
The process for evaluating senior executives is referred to in the Board Charter and is developed further in the Corporate Governance Committee Charter. The performance evaluation relating to the 2009 financial year was completed after the end of the reporting period. Further information is provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 33 to 39 inclusive of this Annual Report.
Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value
Since the completion of the 2006 Corporate Governance Statement, the Company has restructured its Board so that it complies with ASX Recommendations 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3. There is now a majority of Independent Directors on the Board.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 41
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (cont.)
ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value (cont.)
The skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of director held by each Director in office as at the date of this Statement is included in the Directors’ Report which forms part of the Financial Report. Directors of Genetic Technologies Limited are considered to be independent when they are independent of Management and free from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with – or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with – the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement.
The independence of each Director has been considered by the Board during the reporting period. In the context of director independence, “materiality” is considered from both the perspective of the Company and each individual Director. Directors holding more than 5% of the Company’s shares are not considered to be independent.
In accordance with the definition of independence above, and the materiality threshold set, the following Directors of Genetic Technologies Limited are considered to be independent:
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NAME POSITION
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| Sidney C. Hack | Non–Executive Chairman |
|---|---|
| Tommaso Bonvino | Non–Executive Director |
| Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon | Non–Executive Director |
| Huw D. Jones | Non–Executive Director |
There are procedures in place, as agreed by the Board, to enable Directors, in furtherance of their duties, to seek independent professional advice at the Company’s expense.
The approximate terms in office of each Director in office at the date of this Statement are set out below. Additional details regarding Board appointments are included on the Company’s website.
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NAME TERM IN OFFICE
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| Sidney C. Hack | 1 year, 9 months |
|---|---|
| Tommaso Bonvino | 9 months |
| Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon | 10 months |
| Huw D. Jones | 1 year, 9 months |
The Board Performance Evaluation Policy is published on the Company’s website. A review of Board performance, with the assistance of an external consultant, was conducted during the 2006 financial year however, due to several changes in the structure and composition of the Board, no such review was conducted during the 2010 financial year.
Corporate Governance Committee
During the 2005 financial year, the Board established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee, which meets to ensure that the Board continues to operate within the established guidelines including selecting candidates for the position of Director. During the 2006 financial year, the Committee’s role was expanded to include matters related to the Company’s Corporate Governance affairs and its name changed to the Corporate Governance Committee to reflect that additional role. The members of the Committee have the right to appoint an independent consultant to attend meetings of the Committee, as appropriate. As at the date of this Statement, the members of the Corporate Governance Committee were:
Sidney C. Hack (Chairman)
Tommaso Bonvino
Huw D. Jones
Details of Directors’ attendances at meetings of the Corporate Governance Committee are provided on page 39 of the Directors’ Report.
42
A diagnostic products business with global potential
ASX PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
Principle 3: Promote ethical and responsible decision making
The Company’s Code of Conduct, Whistleblower Policy and Securities Trading Policy are published on its website. The Board considers that the Company complies with this Principle.
Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
The Board has established an Audit Committee which operates under a specific Charter approved by the Board. It is the Board’s responsibility to ensure that an effective internal control framework exists within the entity. This includes internal controls to deal with both the effectiveness and efficiency of significant business processes, the safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper accounting records, and the reliability of financial information as well as non-financial considerations such as the benchmarking of operational key performance indicators.
The Board has delegated the responsibility for the establishment and maintenance of a framework of internal control and ethical standards for the management of the Group to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee also provides the Board with assurance regarding the reliability of financial information for inclusion in the Company’s financial reports.
As at the date of this Statement, the members of the Audit Committee were:
Sidney C. Hack (Chairman)
- Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon
Huw D. Jones
Details of Directors’ attendances at meetings of the Audit Committee are provided on page 39 of the Directors’ Report.
Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure
The Board has adopted and published a Continuous Disclosure Policy which was reviewed during the reporting period.
Principle 6: Respect the rights of shareholders
The Board has adopted and published a Shareholder Communications Policy and shareholder participation at general meetings of shareholders is encouraged.
Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk
The Company’s Risk and Compliance Policy covers the controls necessary to manage the identified risks. During recent years, the Company expanded its risk management activities with the establishment of a Risk Management Committee which meets to evaluate risks faced by the business and reports back to the Audit Committee its findings on the effective management of those risks which have been identified.
The Board has received assurances from the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer that the declaration provided by them in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal control and that the system is operating in all material respects in relation to the financial reporting risks.
Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly
It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and executive team by remunerating Directors and key Executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions. A full discussion of the Company’s remuneration philosophy and framework and the remuneration received by Directors and Executives during the 2010 financial year is included in the Remuneration Report, which is contained within the Directors’ Report.
The Board has delegated to the Corporate Governance Committee the responsibility for the detailed oversight of remuneration matters. The Committee, which comprises a majority of Independent Directors, is chaired by an Independent Director. The Charter of the Committee is published on the Company’s website.
During the 2010 financial year, further work was undertaken to improve the structure of the Company’s incentive system generally.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 43
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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CONSOLIDATED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE NOTES 2010 2009
$ $
Revenue from continuing operations
Genetic testing services 4,915,528 4,599,286
Reproductive services 890,030 782,803
Total revenue from continuing operations 5,805,558 5,382,089
Less: cost of sales 6 (2,716,657) (2,203,839)
Gross profit from continuing operations 3,088,901 3,178,250
Other revenue 4 3,951,178 6,012,014
Other income 5 213,808 787,529
Less: borrowing costs (100,422) (89,499)
Less: other expenses 6 (16,508,674) (17,746,615)
Loss before income tax expense (9,355,209) (7,858,321)
– –
Income tax expense
Loss for the year (9,355,209) (7,858,321)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
–
Realised gain on sale of available–for–sale investments transferred from reserve (170,000)
–
Unrealised gain on available–for–sale investments 170,000
Exchange gains/(losses) on translation of controlled foreign operations 21 (8,623) (13,408)
Exchange gains/(losses) on translation of non–controlled foreign operations 23 3,404 6,133
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of tax (175,219) 162,725
Total comprehensive loss for the year (9,530,428) (7,695,596)
Loss for the year is attributable to:
Owners of Genetic Technologies Limited (9,343,766) (7,841,073)
Non–controlling interests (11,443) (17,248)
Total loss for the year (9,355,209) (7,858,321)
Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to:
Owners of Genetic Technologies Limited (9,522,389) (7,684,481)
Non–controlling interests (8,039) (11,115)
Total comprehensive loss for the year (9,530,428) (7,695,596)
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company:
Basic loss per share (cents per share) 8 (2.5) (2.1)
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 8 (2.5) (2.1)
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44
A diagnostic products business with global potential
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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CONSOLIDATED
AS AT 30 JUNE NOTES 2010 2009
$ $
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 9 3,306,311 7,826,902
Trade and other receivables 10 754,657 1,829,239
Prepayments and other assets 11 369,535 446,825
Performance bond and deposits 12 71,658 200
Total current assets 4,502,161 10,103,166
Non–current assets
Available–for–sale investments 13 – 255,000
Property, plant and equipment 14 1,977,826 3,010,025
Intangible assets and goodwill 15 1,799,585 4,609,540
Total non–current assets 3,777,411 7,874,565
Total assets 8,279,572 17,977,731
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 16 1,195,673 2,158,557
Interest–bearing liabilities 17 382,640 373,444
Deferred revenue 18 194,441 229,008
Provisions 19 706,189 1,018,376
Total current liabilities 2,478,943 3,779,385
Non–current liabilities
Provisions 19 82,933 86,301
Total non–current liabilities 82,933 86,301
Total liabilities 2,561,876 3,865,686
Net assets 5,717,696 14,112,045
EQUITY
Contributed equity 20 72,378,105 71,285,663
Reserves 21 1,529,142 1,701,899
Accumulated losses 22 (68,374,028) (59,030,262)
Parent entity interest 5,533,219 13,957,300
Minority interests 23 184,477 154,745
Total equity 5,717,696 14,112,045
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 45
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
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CONSOLIDATED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE NOTES 2010 2009
$ $
Cash flows used in operating activities
Receipts from customers 10,116,896 9,216,374
Payments to suppliers and employees (14,594,197) (15,224,721)
Interest received 216,549 585,776
Interest paid (42,128) (39,267)
–
Other receipts 469,430
Refund of performance bond – 68,917
Net cash flows used in operating activities 9 (4,302,880) (4,923,491)
Cash flows used in investing activities
Proceeds from the sale of available–for–sale investments 295,195 –
Proceeds from the sale of plant and equipment 4,977 338,269
Purchase of assets associated with BREVAGen [TM] breast cancer test (952,480) –
–
Purchase of non–coding patents (242,379)
Purchases of plant and equipment (144,796) (213,300)
–
Investment in Frozen Puppies Dot Com Pty. Ltd. (469,730)
Costs incurred on acquisition of subsidiary – (8,430)
Net cash flows used in investing activities (1,039,483) (353,191)
Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities
Net proceeds from the issue of shares 1,011,650 –
Repayment of hire purchase principal (225,407) (192,591)
Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 786,243 (192,591)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (4,556,120) (5,469,273)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 7,826,902 13,370,772
Net foreign exchange difference 35,529 (74,597)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 9 3,306,311 7,826,902
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46
A diagnostic products business with global potential
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
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ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OF GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
CONTRIBUTED ACCUMULATED PARENT MINORITY
EQUITY RESERVES LOSSES INTERESTS INTERESTS TOTAL EQUITY
$ $ $ $ $ $
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| At 1 July 2008 Total comprehensive loss Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners Contributions of equity Share–based payments Share of issued capital At 30 June 2009 Total comprehensive loss Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners Contributions of equity Share–based payments Share of issued capital At 30 June 2010 |
70,243,996 – 1,041,667 – – 1,041,667 71,285,663 – 1,092,442 – – 1,092,442 72,378,105 |
1,588,804 156,592 – (43,497) – (43,497) 1,701,899 (178,623) – 5,866 – 5,866 1,529,142 |
(51,189,189) (7,841,073) – – – – (59,030,262) (9,343,766) – – – – (68,374,028) |
20,643,611 (7,684,481) 1,041,667 (43,497) – 998,170 13,957,300 (9,522,389) 1,092,442 5,866 – 1,098,308 5,533,219 |
141,462 (11,115) – – 24,398 24,398 154,745 (8,039) – – 37,771 37,771 184,477 |
20,785,073 (7,695,596) 1,041,667 (43,497) 24,398 1,022,568 14,112,045 (9,530,428) 1,092,442 5,866 37,771 1,136,079 5,717,696 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 47
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2010
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
The Financial Report of Genetic Technologies Limited (the “Company”) for the year ended 30 June 2010 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors dated 28 September 2010. Genetic Technologies Limited is incorporated in Australia and is a company limited by shares. The Company’s ordinary shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange under the symbol GTG and, via Level II American Depositary Receipts, on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker GENE. The nature of the Group’s activities and operations during the year ended 30 June 2010 are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of preparation
This general purpose Financial Report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001 .
Compliance with IFRS
The Financial Report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the measurement of the available-for-sale investments at fair value.
Significant accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3.
Financial statement presentation
The Group has applied the revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements which became effective on 1 January 2009. The revised standard requires the separate presentation of a statement of comprehensive income and a statement of changes in equity. All non-owner changes in equity must now be presented in the statement of comprehensive income. As a consequence, the Group had to change the presentation of its financial statements. Comparative information has been re-presented so that it is also in conformity with the revised standard.
Going concern basis
During the financial year, the consolidated entity incurred a total comprehensive loss after income tax of $9,530,428 (2009: $7,695,596) and net cash outflows from operations of $4,302,880 (2009: $4,923,491). As at 30 June 2010, the consolidated entity held cash reserves of $3,306,311.
Given the net cash outflows from operations incurred during the year ended 30 June 2010 and the Company’s available cash reserves as at that date, the Directors have undertaken an assessment of the Company’s continued ability to pay its debts as and when they fall due and to remain as a going concern. As part of this assessment, the Directors have had regard to the Company’s cash flow forecasts for the twelve month period from the date of this Financial Report.
There is uncertainty in the Company’s cash flow forecasts in relation to the timing and quantum of licensing revenue. However, the Directors believe that the consolidated entity will be able to maintain sufficient cash reserves through a range of available options, which include:
-
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48
A diagnostic products business with global potential
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(a) Basis of preparation (cont.)
As a result of the above, there is material uncertainty as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
After taking into account all available information, the Directors have concluded that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and that the basis of preparation of the Financial Report on a going concern basis is appropriate.
Accordingly, no adjustments have been made to the Financial Report relating to the recoverability and classification of the asset carrying amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not be able to continue as a going concern.
(b) New accounting standards and interpretations
In respect of the year ended 30 June 2010, the Group has assessed all new accounting standards mandatory for adoption during the current year, noting no new standards which would have a material affect on the disclosure in these financial statements. There has been no affect on the profit and loss or the financial position of the Group.
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2010 reporting periods. The Group’s and the parent entity’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.
-
�� AASB 2009–8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Group Cash–Settled Share–Based Payment Transactions [AASB 2] (effective for all accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2010)
-
The amendments made by the AASB to AASB 2 confirm that an entity receiving goods or services in a group share–based payment arrangement must recognise an expense for those goods or services regardless of which entity in the group settles the transaction or whether the transaction is settled in shares or cash. They also clarify how the group share–based payment arrangement should be measured, that is, whether it is measured as an equity– or a cash–settled transaction. The Group will apply these amendments retrospectively for the financial reporting period commencing on 1 July 2010. There will be no impact on the Group’s or the parent entity’s financial statements.
-
�� AASB 2009–10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Rights Issues [AASB 132] (effective for all accounting periods commencing on or after 1 February 2010)
-
In October 2009, the AASB issued an amendment to AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation which addresses the accounting for rights issues that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the issuer. Provided certain conditions are met, such rights issues are now classified as equity regardless of the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. Previously, these issues had to be accounted for as derivative liabilities. The amendment must be applied retrospectively in accordance with AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. The Group will apply the amended standard from 1 July 2010. As the Group has not made any such rights issues, the amendment will not have any effect on the Group’s or the parent entity’s financial statements.
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AASB 9 Financial Instruments addresses the classification and measurement of financial assets and is likely to affect the Group’s accounting for its financial assets. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2013 but is available for early adoption. The Group is yet to assess its full impact. However, initial indications are that it may affect the Group’s accounting for its available–for–sale financial assets, since AASB 9 only permits the recognition of fair value gains and losses in other comprehensive income if they relate to equity investments that are not held for trading. Fair value gains and losses on available–for–sale debt investments, for example, will therefore have to be recognised directly in profit or loss. In the current reporting period, the Group recognised no such gains or losses in other comprehensive income (2009: $170,000) (refer Note 21). The Group has not yet decided when to adopt AASB 9.
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In December 2009, the AASB issued a revised AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. It is effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011 and must be applied retrospectively. The amendment removes the requirement for government–related entities to disclose details of all transactions with the government and other government–related entities and clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party. The group will apply the amended standard from 1 July 2011. When the amendments are applied, the Group and the parent entity will need to disclose any transactions between its subsidiaries and its associates. However, it has yet to put systems into place to capture the necessary information. It is therefore not possible to disclose the financial impact, if any, of the amendment on the related party disclosures.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 49
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
-
(b) New accounting standards and interpretations (cont.)
-
�� AASB Interpretation 19 Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments and AASB 2009–13 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Interpretation 19 (effective from 1 July 2010)
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AASB Interpretation 19 clarifies the accounting when an entity renegotiates the terms of its debt with the result that the liability is extinguished by the debtor issuing its own equity instruments to the creditor (debt for equity swap). It requires a gain or loss to be recognised in profit or loss which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instruments issued. The Group will apply the interpretation from 1 July 2010. It is not expected to have any impact on the Group’s or the parent entity’s financial statements since it is only retrospectively applied from the beginning of the earliest period presented (1 July 2009) and the group has not entered into any debt for equity swaps since that date.
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In December 2009, the AASB made an amendment to Interpretation 14: The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction. The amendment removes an unintended consequence of the interpretation related to voluntary prepayments when there is a minimum funding requirement in regard to the entity’s defined benefit scheme. It permits entities to recognise an asset for a prepayment of contributions made to cover minimum funding requirements. The Group does not make any such prepayments. The amendment is therefore not expected to have any impact on the Group’s or the parent entity’s financial statements. The Group intends to apply the amendment from 1 July 2011.
These are the only changes which are expected to be of relevance to the Group.
(c) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Genetic Technologies Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”). The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent, using consistent accounting policies. Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be recovered.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Where there is loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting period during which Genetic Technologies Limited has control. Minority interests represent the interests not held by the Group in Gtech International Resources Limited, ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. and AgGenomics Pty. Ltd.
(d) Foreign currency translation
Both the functional and presentation currency of Genetic Technologies Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is the Australian dollar (AUD). Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities which are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the statement of comprehensive income.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate ruling at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates ruling at the date when the fair value was determined.
The functional currencies of the Company’s five overseas subsidiaries are as follows:
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Gtech International Resources Limited – Canadian dollars (CAD)
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Genetic Technologies (Beijing) Limited – Chinese yuan (CNY)
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GeneType AG – Swiss francs (CHF)
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GeneType Corporation – United States dollars (USD)
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Phenogen Sciences Inc. – United States dollars (USD)
As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of these overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of Genetic Technologies Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the statement of comprehensive income are translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the period. The exchange differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to a separate component of equity. On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
50
A diagnostic products business with global potential
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(e) Fair value estimation
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, non-listed equity securities classified as available-for-sale investments) is determined using valuation techniques, including the last price at which shares were issued to third parties, where amounts are reliably measured. The Group uses various methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance date. Information including quoted market prices and details of recent capital raisings is used to determine fair value for these remaining financial instruments. Available-for-sale investments are measured at approximate market value, in cases where fair value cannot be reliably determined.
The carrying values less impairment provisions of trade receivables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.
(f) Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Group:
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�� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance; and
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The Group has adopted AASB 8: Operating Segments from 1 July 2008. AASB 8 replaces AASB 114 Segment Reporting. The new standard requires a “management approach” under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. This did not result in a change in the number of reportable segments presented. In addition, the segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. There has been no other impact on the measurement of the Company’s assets and liabilities.
(g) Earnings per share
Basic EPS is calculated as the net loss attributable to members divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.
(h) Revenue recognition
The financial information for the parent entity, Genetic Technologies Limited, as disclosed in Note 34, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below:
Investments in, and loans to, subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the financial statements of Genetic Technologies Limited. Loans to subsidiaries are written down to their recoverable value as at balance date.
Financial guarantees
As at balance date, the parent entity had agreed to fund by way of loan all of the operating expenses of ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. (a subsidiary) up to, and including, 30 September 2010 and that it would not seek repayment of the loan during that period.
(i) Revenue recognition
Revenues are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenues can be reliably measured. Revenues are recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of the amounts of Goods and Services Tax (GST). The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
License fees received
License fee income is recorded on the execution of a binding agreement where the Group has no future obligations, income is fixed and determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. The Group does not grant refunds to its customers. Refer also to Note 2(z).
Rendering of services
Revenues from the rendering of services are recognised when the services are provided and the fee for the services provided is recoverable. Service arrangements are of short duration (in most cases less than three months).
Royalties and annuities received
The Company licenses the use of its patented genetic technologies. Royalties and annuities arising from these licenses are recognised when earned in accordance with the substance of the agreement, in cases where no future performance is required by the Company and collection is reasonably assured.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 51
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(i) Revenue recognition (cont.)
Interest received
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective interest method. Interest charged on loans to related parties is charged on commercial and arm’s-length terms and conditions.
Research and development grants received
The Company receives non-refundable non-Government grants that assist it to fund specific research and development projects. These grants generally provide for the reimbursement of approved costs incurred as defined in the various agreements.
(j) Share–based payment transactions
The Group provides benefits to Group employees in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services and receive rights over shares (“equity-settled transactions”). There is currently an Employee Option Plan in place to provide these benefits to executives and employees and the cost of these transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date they are granted.
The fair value of options granted is determined by Cape Leveque Securities Pty. Ltd., an independent valuer, using a BlackScholes option pricing model. Cape Leveque Securities Pty. Ltd. has consented to having its name included in this Report. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any non-market performance conditions. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the relevant vesting conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date that the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (“vesting date”).
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the Directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best information available at balance date.
No expense is recognised for any awards that do not ultimately vest. Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification. Where appropriate, the dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
The Company’s policy is to treat the share options of terminated employees as forfeitures.
(k) Finance costs
Finance costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.
(l) Income tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and unused tax losses.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
52
A diagnostic products business with global potential
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(l) Income tax (cont.)
Tax consolidation legislation
Genetic Technologies Limited and its wholly-owned Australian-resident subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation. The head entity, Genetic Technologies Limited, and the subsidiaries in the tax consolidated group account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be a stand alone taxpayer in its own right.
In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Genetic Technologies Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from subsidiaries in the tax consolidated group.
Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the Group. Details about the tax funding agreement are disclosed in Note 7. Any difference between the amounts assumed and amounts receivable or payable under the tax funding agreements are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) wholly-owned tax subsidiaries.
(m) Withholding tax
The Group generates revenues from the granting of licenses to parties resident in overseas countries. Such revenues may be subject to the deduction of local withholding tax. In certain cases, these revenues are paid to the Group without appropriate withholding tax having been deducted. Accordingly, the Group has previously recognised a provision in respect of the Directors’ best estimate of the amounts which may be payable.
(n) Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of Goods and Services Tax (GST) except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet.
Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating cash flows.
(o) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
(p) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which are non-interest bearing and generally have terms of between 30 to 90 days, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that a receivable is impaired. Such evidence includes an assessment of the debtor’s ability and willingness to pay the amount due. The amount of the allowance/impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the trade receivables and the estimated future cash flows expected to be received from the relevant debtors. Details regarding interest rate and credit risk of current receivables are disclosed in Note 35.
(q) Inventories
Inventories principally comprise laboratory and other supplies and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Inventory costs are recognised as the purchase price of items from suppliers plus freight inwards and any applicable landing charges. Costs are assigned on the basis of weighted average costs.
(r) Restricted security deposits
Restricted security deposits include cash deposits held as security for the performance of certain contractual obligations.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 53
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(s) Investments and other financial assets
All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given plus directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost, less any impairment disclosed in the separate financial statements of Genetic Technologies Limited. Other investments, which are classified as available-for-sale, are measured at fair value if this can reliably be determined or at cost where fair value cannot be reliably determined. Gains or losses on available-for-sale investments are recognised as a separate component of equity until the investment is sold, or otherwise disposed of, or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the statement of comprehensive income.
Available–for–sale investments
Available-for-sale investments consist of investments in ordinary shares which have no fixed maturity date or coupon rate. After initial recognition, available-for-sale securities are measured at fair value with gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of equity until such time as the investment is either derecognised or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets are determined by reference to the quoted market bid prices applicable as at the close of business on the balance sheet date.
The fair value of unlisted available-for-sale investments has been estimated using valuation techniques based on assumptions that are not supported by observable market prices or rates. Management believes the estimated fair values (where reliably measured) resulting from the valuation techniques and recorded in the balance sheet are reasonable and the most appropriate at the balance sheet date. Any related changes in fair values are directly recorded in equity. Available-for-sale investments are measured at approximate market value, where fair value cannot be reliably determined.
(t) Property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Depreciation is calculated on either a straight-line or diminishing value basis over the estimated useful life of the respective asset as follows:
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Laboratory/veterinary equipment – 3 to 5 years
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Computer equipment – 2 to 5 years
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Office equipment – 2 to 5 years
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Equipment under hire purchase – 3 years
Leasehold improvements – lease term, being between 4 and 10 years
Costs relating to day-to-day servicing of any item of property, plant and equipment, which may include the cost of small parts, are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. The cost of replacing larger parts of some items of property, plant and equipment are capitalised when incurred and depreciated over the period until their next scheduled replacement.
(u) Intangible assets
Patents
Patents held by the Group are used in the licensing, testing and research areas and are carried at cost and amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, being from 5 to 10 years. External costs incurred in filing and protecting patent applications, for which no future benefit is reasonably assured, are expensed as incurred.
Research and development costs
Costs relating to research and development activities are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. To date, all development costs have been expensed as incurred as their recoverability cannot be regarded as assured.
(v) Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following its initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised.
54
A diagnostic products business with global potential
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(v) Goodwill (cont.)
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes and is not larger than an operating segment in accordance with IFRS 8 (AASB 8) Operating Segments .
(w) Impairment of assets (other than goodwill)
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value-in-use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases, the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Impairment losses relating to operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount (in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease).
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If so, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. The increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless it reverses a decrement previously charged to equity, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.
(x) Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent future liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Trade payables and other payables generally have terms of between 30 and 60 days.
(y) Leases and hire purchase agreements
Finance leases and hire purchase agreements, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the financed item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
Lease and hire purchase payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction of the associated liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in profit or loss. Capitalised leased assets and assets under hire purchase are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the agreement. Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 55
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(z) Deferred revenue
License revenues and annuities
License revenues received in respect of future accounting periods are deferred until the Company has fulfilled its obligations under the terms of the agreement. Where deferred revenue relates to a license agreement with a specific term but the Company has no future performance obligations, the revenue is recognised on a straight-line accruals basis over the term in accordance with the substance of the agreements. Where revenue has been deferred because the Company has future performance obligations, revenue is recognised as the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied. Where a licence agreement provides for the payment of regular annuities to the Company and the licensee has the right to terminate the agreement prior to the payment of those annuities with no penalty, the Company does not recognise revenue until such time as the associated cash payments are received, as it is not considered probable that the benefits of the transaction will flow to the Company until cash collection is made. Where such annuities are paid in advance, the revenue is allocated on a pro-rata basis with the balance being reflected in the balance sheet as a deferred revenue liability.
Genetic testing and reproductive services revenues
The Company operates facilities which provide genetic testing and reproductive services. The Company recognises revenue from the provision of these services when the services have been completed. Fees received in advance of the testing process or reproductive service are deferred until such time as the Company completes its performance obligations.
Grant revenues
Grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. When the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is credited to a deferred income account and is released to the statement of comprehensive income over the expected useful life of the relevant asset by equal annual instalments.
(aa) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of comprehensive income net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
(ab) Employee benefits
Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services up to the reporting date. These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave and long service leave. Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, annual leave and any other employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected to be paid when the liability is settled. All other employee benefit liabilities are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflow to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Any unused sick leave is forfeited and not accumulated at year end. Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken during the year and are measured at rates paid or payable.
In determining the present value of future cash outflows, the market yield as at the reporting date on national government bonds, which have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, are used. Employee benefits expenses and revenues arising in respect of wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits, annual leave, long service leave and other leave benefits and other types of employee benefits are recognised against profits on a net basis in their respective categories.
(ac) Contributed equity
Issued and paid up capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a deduction, net of tax, of the share proceeds received. The Company has a share-based payment option plan under which options to subscribe for the Company’s shares have been granted to certain executives and other employees (refer Note 28).
56
A diagnostic products business with global potential
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
(ad) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in the financial statements to ensure that prior year comparatives conform to current year presentations.
(ae) Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations involving entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-byacquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.
The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.
Change in accounting policy
A revised AASB 3: Business Combinations became operative on 1 July 2009. While the revised standard continues to apply the acquisition method to business combinations, there have been some significant changes.
All purchase consideration is now recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent payments classified as debt are subsequently remeasured through profit or loss. Under the Group’s previous policy, contingent payments were only recognised when the payments were probable and could be measured reliably and were accounted for as an adjustment to the cost of acquisition.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Previously, they were recognised as part of the cost of acquisition and therefore included in goodwill.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and judgements are evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
(a) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are set out below.
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
The Group determines whether intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, including goodwill, are impaired on at least a bi-annual basis, in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Notes 2(v) and 2(w). This process requires an estimation to be made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which the respective assets are allocated.
Income and withholding taxes
The Group is subject to income and withholding taxes in both Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income and withholding taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current, deferred and withholding tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made (refer Notes 2(l), 2(m) and 2(n)). In addition, the Group has considered the recognition of deferred tax assets relating to carried forward tax losses to the extent there are sufficient taxable temporary differences (deferred tax liabilities) relating to the same taxation authority and the same subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilised. However, utilisation of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 57
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (cont.)
(a) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions (cont.)
Share–based payments transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an independent valuer using a Black-Scholes options pricing model.
Useful lives of assets
The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as lease terms (for leased equipment) and patent terms (for patents). In addition, the condition of the assets is assessed at least annually and considered against the remaining useful life and adjustments to useful lives are made when considered necessary. Depreciation and amortisation expenses are detailed in Note 6.
(b) Significant judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies
Research and development costs
An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an internal project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
To date, all development costs have been expensed as incurred as their recoverability cannot be regarded as assured. In addition to the costs incurred by the Company’s research and development group, costs of clinical trials are also included. The costs of research and development are expensed in full in the period in which they are incurred. The Group will only capitalise its development expenses when the specific milestones are met and when the Group is able to demonstrate that future economic benefits are probable.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
4. OTHER REVENUE
License fees received 2,058,303 3,693,866
Royalties and annuities received 1,681,444 1,697,848
Interest received 211,431 589,594
–
Rental recovery 30,613
Miscellaneous revenue – 93
Total other revenue 3,951,178 6,012,014
5. OTHER INCOME
Net gain on disposal of available–for–sale investments 210,195 –
Net foreign exchange gains 10,517 68,007
Net gain/(loss) on disposal of plant and equipment (6,904) 100,811
Net gain on disposal of joint venture interest – 185,000
Grants received and related income – 338,724
Reversal of provision for rehabilitation expenses – 94,987
Total other income 213,808 787,529
Net (loss)/gain on disposal of plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale 4,977 338,269
Less: carrying value at date of sale (11,881) (237,458)
Net (loss)/gain on disposal of plant and equipment (6,904) 100,811
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
6. EXPENSES
Cost of sales
Inventories used 2,038,646 1,524,881
Direct labour costs 442,435 501,785
Inventories written off 235,576 177,173
Total cost of sales 2,716,657 2,203,839
Other expenses
Employee benefits expenses
Wages and salaries 4,117,094 4,206,580
Consulting fees 653,626 763,490
Superannuation 358,977 382,666
Payroll tax 232,591 266,783
Directors’ fees 212,371 286,194
Staff recruitment, training, amenities and other expenses 180,628 132,841
Termination benefits 118,529 345,000
Fringe benefits tax 40,236 67,940
Workers’ compensation costs 25,687 31,552
Share–based payments expense/(credit) 5,866 (43,497)
Total employee benefits expenses 5,945,605 6,439,549
Impairment losses and other write–downs
–
Impairment loss on goodwill 1,264,603
Impairment loss on plant and equipment 493,061 –
Net bad debts written down/off 22,637 72,066
Impairment loss on inventories 6,232 –
Impairment loss on available–for–sale investments – 245,959
Total impairment losses and other write–downs 1,786,533 318,025
Amortisation and depreciation expenses
Patents 2,821,002 2,947,337
Laboratory/veterinary equipment 537,759 726,704
Equipment under hire purchase 234,476 187,678
Computer equipment 51,747 78,890
Leasehold improvements 41,605 21,602
Office equipment 19,741 24,449
Motor vehicles – 1,336
Total amortisation and depreciation expenses 3,706,330 3,987,996
General expenses
Legal and patent fees 1,257,145 1,386,393
Administration expenses 979,006 1,304,682
Rent and outgoings 718,593 584,980
Royalties, license fees and commissions paid 399,318 354,684
Other laboratory and veterinary expenses 357,464 748,254
Marketing and promotion expenses 340,630 272,726
Contract research and trial expenses 90,000 1,209,260
–
Reversal of provision (370,346)
Other expenses 1,298,396 1,140,066
Total general expenses 5,070,206 7,001,045
Total other expenses 16,508,674 17,746,615
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 59
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
7. INCOME TAX
Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable
Loss before income tax expense (9,355,209) (7,858,321)
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2009: 30%) (2,806,563) (2,357,496)
Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income
–
Impairment losses and other write–downs 535,960
Share–based payments (credit)/expense 1,760 (13,049)
Research and development expenses (445,951) (300,000)
Withholding tax expense 19,165 26,886
Other non–deductible items 3,330 3,559
(2,692,299) (2,640,100)
Tax effect of adjustments relating to temporary differences
Amortisation and depreciation expenses 1,111,899 1,196,399
Net movements in provisions 386,783 (7,579)
Settlement proceeds from Applera Corporation (183,426) (614,162)
Other – (117,256)
Tax losses not recognised 1,377,043 2,182,698
– –
Income tax expense
Income tax expense
Current tax – –
Deferred tax – –
Aggregate income tax expense – –
Deferred tax assets
Deferred revenue 58,332 68,702
Applera settlement 739,421 922,847
Intangible assets 927,311 562,004
Doubtful debts 30,750 33,900
Amortisation of hire purchase assets 234,476 187,678
Provisions 236,737 590,645
Total deferred tax assets 2,227,027 2,365,776
Deferred tax assets on temporary differences not brought to account (2,227,027) (2,365,776)
Total net deferred tax assets – –
Tax losses
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 31,890,137 26,291,400
Deferred tax asset @ 30% 9,567,041 7,887,420
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Subject to the Group continuing to meet relevant statutory tests, the tax losses are available for offset against future taxable income. As at balance date, there are unconfirmed tax losses with a benefit of approximately $9,567,041 (2009: $7,887,420) that have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset to the Group. These unrecognised deferred tax assets will only be obtained if:
(a) The Group companies derive future assessable income of a nature and amount sufficient to enable the benefits to be realised;
(b) The Group companies continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and
(c) No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group companies from realising the benefit.
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7. INCOME TAX (cont.)
Tax consolidation legislation
Genetic Technologies Limited and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries implemented the tax consolidation legislation as from 1 July 2003. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in Note 2(l).
The entities in the tax consolidated group have entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement which, in the opinion of the Directors, limits the joint and several liabilities of the wholly-owned entities in the case of a default by the head entity, Genetic Technologies Limited.
The entities have also entered into a Tax Funding Agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate Genetic Technologies Limited for any current tax payable assumed and are compensated by Genetic Technologies Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to Genetic Technologies Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the subsidiaries’ financial statements.
The amounts receivable or payable under the Tax Funding Agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year.
As at 30 June 2010, there are no unrecognised temporary differences associated with the Group’s investments in subsidiaries or joint venture, as the Group has no liability for additional taxation should unremitted earnings be remitted (2009: $nil).
8. LOSS PER SHARE
The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share:
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2010 2009
$ $
Loss for the year attributable to the owners of Genetic Technologies Limited (9,343,766) (7,841,073)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating loss per share 380,965,204 373,906,149
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None of the 3,300,000 (2009: 4,400,000) options outstanding as at the reporting date are considered to be dilutive for the purposes of calculating diluted loss per share and have therefore been excluded from the weighted average number of shares.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
9. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and on hand 1,773,152 3,076,902
Short–term deposits 1,533,159 4,750,000
Total cash and cash equivalents 3,306,311 7,826,902
Note: As at 30 June 2010, cash amounting to $418,733 was held on deposit as security for the
Group’s hire purchase obligations (2009: $301,432) (refer Note 17).
Reconciliation of operating loss
Reconciliation of operating loss after income tax to net
cash flows used in operating activities is as follows:
Operating loss after income tax (9,355,209) (7,858,321)
Adjust for non–cash items
Amortisation and depreciation expenses 3,706,330 3,987,996
Share–based payments expense/(credit) 5,866 (43,497)
Impairment losses and other write–downs 1,786,533 318,025
Net draw–downs under Applera settlement – (1,801,628)
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of available–for–sale investments (210,195) –
Net loss/(gain) on disposal of plant and equipment 6,904 (100,811)
Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses (10,517) (68,007)
Fair value of listed shares acquired – (85,000)
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 61
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
9. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (cont.)
Reconciliation of operating loss (cont.)
Adjust for changes in assets and liabilities
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 1,074,582 (232,501)
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments/other assets 77,290 410,400
(Increase)/decrease in other financial assets (71,458) 68,917
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables (962,884) 372,145
Increase/(decrease) in deferred revenue (34,567) 90,067
Increase/(decrease) in provisions (315,555) 18,724
Net cash flows used in operating activities (4,302,880) (4,923,491)
Financing facilities available
As at 30 June 2010, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available:
Total facilities
Hire purchase facility 2,500,000 2,500,000
Credit cards 147,000 147,000
Facilities used as at reporting date
Hire purchase facility (382,640) (373,444)
Credit cards (29,123) (22,958)
Facilities unused as at reporting date
Hire purchase facility 2,117,360 2,126,556
Credit cards 117,877 124,042
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Non–cash activities
During the financial year, the Group acquired plant and equipment with an aggregate fair value of $213,275 (2009: $269,420) by means of hire purchase agreements. The Group also acquired laboratory equipment with an aggregate fair value of $nil (2009: $1,801,628) from draw downs made under the Supply Agreement with Applera Corporation.
Hire purchase facility
As at 30 June 2010, the Company had breached one of the covenants of the Master Asset Finance Facility which governs the hire purchase agreements. Subsequent to balance date, National Australia Bank Limited provided the Company with a letter waiving its right to take any further action in respect of the breach. As a result of the breach, all liabilities in respect of the hire purchase agreements as at 30 June 2010 have been classified as current liabilities in the balance sheet.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
10. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (CURRENT)
Trade receivables 833,243 1,892,766
Less: provision for doubtful debts (102,500) (113,000)
Net trade receivables 730,743 1,779,766
Other receivables 23,914 44,355
Accrued interest – 5,118
Total current trade and other receivables 754,657 1,829,239
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-
Note: Trade receivables and other receivables for the Group include amounts due in US dollars of USD 119,677 (2009: USD 82,744), European Euros of EUR 90,000 (2009: EUR 90,000), Chinese yuan of CNY 56,259 (2009: 4,835) and Swiss francs of CHF 550 (2009: 1,226).
-
Refer Note 35 for details of aging, interest rate and credit risks applicable to trade and other receivables for which, due to their short– term nature, their carrying value approximates their fair value.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
11. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS (CURRENT)
Prepayments 113,568 144,438
Inventories at the lower of cost and net realisable value 255,967 302,387
Total current prepayments and other assets 369,535 446,825
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Impairment loss
The total impairment loss for the financial year of $1,763,896 (2009: $245,959) includes an impairment loss relating to certain inventories of $6,232 (2009: nil) associated with the Company’s reproductive services business which arose following a decision by the Company to strategically realign the business and to focus on the provision of animal genetic tests, rather than the services that were acquired as part of the acquisition of the Frozen Puppies Dot Com business in 2008. As at balance date, the Company believes that the carrying values of the remaining inventories of $255,967 is fair and reasonable.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
12. PERFORMANCE BOND AND DEPOSITS (CURRENT)
Performance bond 71,235 200
Other deposits 423 –
Total current performance bond and deposits 71,658 200
13. AVAILABLE–FOR–SALE INVESTMENTS (NON–CURRENT)
Unlisted shares, at fair value 245,959 245,959
Less: accumulated impairment losses (245,959) (245,959)
Listed shares, at fair value – 255,000
Total non–current available–for–sale investments – 255,000
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 63
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Laboratory/veterinary equipment, at cost 5,800,013 5,706,939
Less: accumulated depreciation (3,804,498) (3,266,741)
Less: impairment loss (448,527) –
Net laboratory/veterinary equipment 1,546,988 2,440,198
Computer equipment, at cost 697,641 799,595
Less: accumulated depreciation (636,022) (706,404)
Net computer equipment 61,619 93,191
Office equipment, at cost 199,741 208,201
Less: accumulated depreciation (144,925) (139,192)
Less: impairment loss (10,613) –
Net office equipment 44,203 69,009
Equipment under hire purchase, at cost 2,017,271 1,803,996
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,690,651) (1,456,175)
Less: impairment loss (31,087) –
Net equipment under hire purchase 295,533 347,821
Leasehold improvements, at cost 114,665 129,142
Less: accumulated depreciation (82,348) (69,336)
Less: impairment loss (2,834) –
Net leasehold improvements 29,483 59,806
Total net property, plant and equipment 1,977,826 3,010,025
Reconciliation of property, plant and equipment
Opening gross carrying amount 8,647,873 6,729,913
Add: additions purchased during the year 358,071 2,282,764
Add: additions from acquisition of subsidiary – 301,621
Less: disposals made during the year (176,613) (666,425)
Closing gross carrying amount 8,829,331 8,647,873
Opening accumulated depreciation (5,637,848) (5,026,156)
Add: depreciation expense charged (885,328) (1,040,659)
Less: disposals made during the year 164,732 428,967
Less: impairment losses (493,061) –
Closing accumulated depreciation (6,851,505) (5,637,848)
Total net property, plant and equipment 1,977,826 3,010,025
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Reconciliation of movements in property, plant and equipment by asset category
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OPENING NET DEPRECIATION CLOSING NET
CARRYING ADDITIONS NET DISPOSALS EXPENSE AND CARRYING
ASSET CATEGORY AMOUNT DURING YEAR DURING YEAR IMPAIRMENT LOSS AMOUNT
$ $ $ $ $
Laboratory/veterinary equipment 2,440,198 93,076 – (986,286) 1,546,988
Computer equipment 93,191 20,323 (148) (51,747) 61,619
Office equipment 69,009 8,077 (2,529) (30,354) 44,203
Equipment under hire purchase 347,821 213,275 – (265,563) 295,533
Leasehold improvements 59,806 23,320 (9,204) (44,439) 29,483
Totals 3,010,025 358,071 (11,881) (1,378,389) 1,977,826
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (cont.)
Impairment loss
The total plant and equipment impairment loss for the financial year is $493,061 (2009: $nil), which comprised items of equipment associated with the Company’s reproductive services business ($115,413) and items of equipment acquired under the Supply Agreement with Applera Corporation ($377,648) (“Applera”). The impairment charges relating to the reproductive services business arose following a decision by the Company to strategically realign the business and to focus on the provision of animal genetic tests, rather than the services that were acquired as part of the acquisition of the Frozen Puppies Dot Com business in 2008. The impairment charges relating to the equipment acquired from Applera arose following an exchange of surplus laboratory equipment with an Australian-based subsidiary of Applera. As at balance date, the Company believes that the carrying values of the remaining items of plant and equipment of $1,977,826 is appropriate.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Patents
Patents, at cost 36,417,619 36,319,304
Less: accumulated amortisation (32,441,195) (29,764,255)
Less: impairment losses (3,528,000) (3,528,000)
Total net patents 448,424 3,027,049
Goodwill
Goodwill, at cost 1,625,115 1,625,115
Less: accumulated amortisation (42,624) (42,624)
Less: impairment losses (1,264,603) –
Total net goodwill 317,888 1,582,491
Other intangible assets
Assets associated with BREVAGen [TM] breast cancer test, at cost 1,033,273 –
Total net other intangible assets 1,033,273 –
Total net intangible assets and goodwill 1,799,585 4,609,540
Reconciliation of patents
Opening gross carrying amount 36,319,304 36,059,673
Add: additions purchased during the year [(refer note)] 242,379 –
Adjust for exchange rate movements (144,064) 259,631
Closing gross carrying amount 36,417,619 36,319,304
Opening accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (33,292,255) (30,085,287)
Add: amortisation expense charged (2,821,004) (2,947,337)
Adjust for exchange rate movements 144,064 (259,631)
Closing accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (35,969,195) (33,292,255)
Total net patents 448,424 3,027,049
Reconciliation of goodwill
Opening gross carrying amount 1,625,115 358,012
Add: acquisition of goodwill from purchase of Frozen Puppies Dot Com Pty. Ltd. – 1,267,103
Closing gross carrying amount 1,625,115 1,625,115
Opening accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (42,624) (42,624)
Less: impairment losses [(refer note)] (1,264,603) –
Closing accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (1,307,227) (42,624)
Total net goodwill 317,888 1,582,491
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 65
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (cont.)
Reconciliation of other intangible assets
Opening gross carrying amount – –
Add: acquisition of BREVAGen [TM] breast cancer test [(refer note)] 1,033,273 –
Total net other intangible assets 1,033,273 –
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Acquisition of BREVAGen[TM] breast cancer test
On 14 April 2010, the Company acquired various intangible assets from California-based Perlegen Sciences Inc. (“Perlegen”), the majority of which relate to a proprietary genetic breast cancer test called BREVAGen[TM] . The carrying value of the assets acquired from Perlegen, which also equates to cost, is dissected as follows:
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$
Intangible assets related to the BREVAGen [TM] test 1,033,273
Non–coding patents 242,379
Total value of assets acquired from Perlegen 1,275,652
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In assessing the correct accounting treatment for the acquisition of the BREVAGen[TM] assets, consideration was given to the factors for determining a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3R.
As the BREVAGen[TM] assets were acquired in an arm’s-length transaction less than three months prior to balance date and the forecast revenues from the sale of the BREVAGen[TM] test demonstrate the likely use of the assets, there is no indication of impairment as at 30 June 2010. Certain royalties, representing a fixed percentage of future sales of the BREVAGen[TM] test, will be payable by the Company to Perlegen and other parties.
Impairment loss
The total goodwill impairment loss for the financial year is $1,264,603 (2009: $nil). No other classes of goodwill were impaired during the financial year. The impairment charge, which related to the Company’s reproductive services business, arose following a decision by the Company to strategically realign the business and to focus on the provision of animal genetic tests, rather than the services that were acquired as part of the acquisition of the Frozen Puppies Dot Com business during the 2009 financial year.
As at balance date, the Company believes that the carrying values of the remaining intangible assets and goodwill of $1,799,585 is appropriate.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
16. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES (CURRENT)
Trade payables 680,377 1,624,290
Other payables 228,899 194,022
Accrued expenses 286,397 340,245
Total current trade and other payables 1,195,673 2,158,557
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Note: Trade payables and other payables for the Group include amounts due in US dollars of USD 97,957 (2009: USD 193,342), Chinese yuan of CNY 50,508 (2009: 7,791), European euros of EUR 45,187 (2009: EUR nil), Canadian dollars of CAD 9,326 (2009: CAD 10,520), Pounds Sterling of GBP 3,729 (2009: nil), Swiss francs of CHF 3,190 (2009: CHF 4,190), New Zealand dollars of NZD 39 (2009: 1,318) and Japanese yen of JPY nil (2009: 51,951).
Refer Note 35 for details of contractual maturity and management of interest rate, foreign exchange and liquidity risks applicable to trade and other payables for which, due to their short–term nature, their carrying value approximates their fair value.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
17. INTEREST–BEARING LIABILITIES (CURRENT)
Hire purchase liability [(Notes 27 and 35)] 382,640 373,444
Total current interest–bearing liabilities 382,640 373,444
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Note: The carrying values of the hire purchase liabilities approximate their fair values. As at 30 June 2010, the Company had breached one of the covenants of the Master Asset Finance Facility which governs the hire purchase agreements. Subsequent to balance date, National Australia Bank Limited provided the Company with a letter waiving its right to take any further action in respect of the breach. As a result of the breach, however, all liabilities in respect of the hire purchase agreements as at 30 June 2010 have been classified as current liabilities in the balance sheet.
| 18. DEFERRED REVENUE (CURRENT) Genetic testing fees received in advance Reproductive service fees received in advance Total current deferred revenue 19. PROVISIONS (CURRENT AND NON–CURRENT) Current provisions Annual leave Long service leave Withholding tax Total current provisions Non–current provisions Long service leave Total non–current provisions Total provisions Reconciliation of annual leave provision Balance at the beginning of the financial year Add: obligation accrued during the year Less: utilised during the year Balance at the end of the financial year(note) Reconciliation of long service leave provision Balance at the beginning of the financial year Add: obligation accrued during the year Less: utilised during the year Balance at the end of the financial year(note) Reconciliation of withholding tax Balance at the beginning of the financial year Add: obligation accrued during the year Less: reversal of provision Balance at the end of the financial year Reconciliation of provision for rehabilitation costs Balance at the beginning of the financial year Less: utilised during the year Balance at the end of the financial year |
152,392 76,616 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 192,841 | ||
| 1,600 | ||
| 194,441 | 229,008 | |
| 396,198 251,832 370,346 |
||
| 442,108 | ||
| 264,081 | ||
| – | ||
| 706,189 | 1,018,376 | |
| 86,301 | ||
| 82,933 | ||
| 82,933 | 86,301 | |
| 789,122 | 1,104,677 | |
| 368,492 392,647 (364,941) |
||
| 396,198 | ||
| 383,883 | ||
| (337,973) | ||
| 442,108 | 396,198 | |
| 296,113 45,656 (3,636) |
||
| 338,133 | ||
| 54,401 | ||
| (45,520) | ||
| 347,014 | 338,133 | |
| 326,361 43,985 – |
||
| 370,346 | ||
| – | ||
| (370,346) | ||
| – | 370,346 | |
| 94,987 (94,987) |
||
| – | ||
| – | ||
| – | – |
Note: The current provisions for annual leave and long service leave include a total amount of $442,475 (2009: $365,754) in respect of obligations which, based on historical evidence, the Company estimates will be settled after more than 12 months from balance date.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 67
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
| CONSOL | IDATED | |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 $ |
2009 $ |
|
| 20. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY Issued and paid–up capital Fully paid ordinary shares Total contributed equity |
71,285,663 71,285,663 |
|
| 72,378,105 | ||
| 72,378,105 | ||
| SHARES | $ | |
| Movements in shares on issue Year ended 30 June 2010 Balance at the beginning of the financial year Add: shares issued during the year for cash (net of associated costs) Add: shares issued during the year other than for cash Balance at the end of the financial year Year ended 30 June 2009 Balance at the beginning of the financial year Add: shares issued during the year other than for cash Balance at the end of the financial year |
||
| 374,644,801 | 71,285,663 | |
| 27,940,530 | 1,011,650 | |
| 2,019,821 | 80,792 | |
| 404,605,152 | 72,378,105 | |
| 362,389,899 12,254,902 374,644,801 |
70,243,996 1,041,667 71,285,663 |
Terms and conditions of contributed equity
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.
Capital management
When managing capital, Management’s objective is to ensure that the Group continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
21. RESERVES
Foreign currency translation (69,961) (61,338)
Share–based payments 1,599,103 1,593,237
Net unrealised gains – 170,000
Total reserves 1,529,142 1,701,899
Reconciliation of foreign currency translation reserve
Balance at the beginning of the financial year (61,338) (47,930)
Add: net currency translation loss (8,623) (13,408)
Balance at the end of the financial year (69,961) (61,338)
Reconciliation of share–based payments reserve
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 1,593,237 1,636,734
Add: share–based payments 5,866 (43,497)
Balance at the end of the financial year 1,599,103 1,593,237
Reconciliation of net unrealised gains reserve
–
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 170,000
Less: reversal of reserve (170,000) –
Add: net unrealised gains – 170,000
Balance at the end of the financial year – 170,000
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Nature and purpose of reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve
This reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.
Share–based payments reserve
This reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees and others providing similar services as part of their remuneration.
Net unrealised gains reserve
This reserve is used to record movements in the fair value of available-for-sale investments.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
22. ACCUMULATED LOSSES
Balance at the beginning of the financial year (59,030,262) (51,189,189)
Add: net loss attributable to members of Genetic Technologies Limited (9,343,766) (7,841,073)
Balance at the end of the financial year (68,374,028) (59,030,262)
23. MINORITY INTERESTS
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 154,745 141,462
Movements during the year
Share of operating losses (11,443) (17,248)
Share of movement in reserves 3,404 6,133
Net loss attributable to minority interests (8,039) (11,115)
Add: share of issued capital 37,771 24,398
Balance at the end of the financial year 184,477 154,745
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 69
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
24. OPTIONS
Options summary
As at 30 June 2010, the following options over ordinary shares in the Company were outstanding.
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WEIGHTED AVE. WEIGHTED AVE.
2010 EXERCISE PRICE 2009 EXERCISE PRICE
Unlisted employee options [(refer below)] 3,300,000 $0.33 4,400,000 $0.34
Total number of options outstanding 3,300,000 $0.33 4,400,000 $0.34
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Unlisted employee options
On 30 November 2001, the Directors of the Company established a Staff Share Plan. On 19 November 2008, the shareholders of the Company approved the introduction of a new Employee Option Plan. Under the terms of the respective Plans, the Directors of the Company may grant options over ordinary shares in Genetic Technologies Limited to executives, consultants and employees of the Group. The options, which are granted at nil cost, are not transferable and are not quoted on ASX. As at 30 June 2010, there was 1 executive and 7 employees who held options that had been granted under the Plans. Options granted under the Plans carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. The movements in the number of options granted under the Plans are as follows:
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WEIGHTED AVE. WEIGHTED AVE.
2010 EXERCISE PRICE 2009 EXERCISE PRICE
Balance at the beginning of the financial year 4,400,000 $0.34 11,175,602 $0.27
Less: options forfeited during the year (600,000) $0.26 (5,700,602) $0.19
Less: options expired during the year (500,000) $0.52 (1,075,000) $0.43
Balance at the end of the financial year 3,300,000 $0.33 4,400,000 $0.34
Exercisable at the end of the financial year 2,825,000 $0.34 1,812,500 $0.48
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No funds were raised from the exercise of options granted under the Staff Share Plan during the year ended 30 June 2010 (2009: $nil). The numbers of options outstanding as at 30 June 2010 by ASX code, including the respective dates of expiry and exercise prices, are tabled below. Refer Note 28 for further information. The options listed below are not listed on ASX.
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WEIGHTED AVE. WEIGHTED AVE.
OPTION DESCRIPTION 2010 EXERCISE PRICE 2009 EXERCISE PRICE
GTGAA (expiring 6 September 2010) 750,000 $0.48 750,000 $0.48
GTGAD (expiring 12 August 2011) 250,000 $0.43 350,000 $0.43
GTGAE (expiring 12 August 2011) 250,000 $0.53 250,000 $0.53
GTGAH (expiring 31 May 2012) 150,000 $0.40 150,000 $0.40
GTGAY (expiring 23 October 2012) 1,900,000 $0.22 2,400,000 $0.22
GTGAZ (expiring 27 February 2010) – – 200,000 $0.56
GTGAZ (expiring 27 February 2010) – – 300,000 $0.49
Balance at the end of the financial year 3,300,000 $0.33 4,400,000 $0.34
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
25. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Identification of reportable segments
The Group has identified three reportable segments based on the similarity of the products produced and sold and/or the services provided, as these represent the sources of the Group’s major risks and have the greatest effect on the rates of return. The separate groups of products and services are then divided into operating businesses, the performances of which are reported to the Chief Executive Officer, the Senior Management Team and the Board of Directors on a monthly basis. The segments are reported in a manner that is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The Group also separately reports the corporate headquarter function to clearly identify costs associated with that function. The corporate function is not considered to be an operating or reportable segment. The Group’s three operating segments can be described as follows: Operations – involves the provision of a range of genetic testing and reproductive services. Licensing – involves the out-licensing of the Group’s “non-coding” technology. Research – involves the undertaking of a range of research and development projects in the field of genetics and related areas. The Corporate disclosures below include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities associated with the headquarter function.
Business segments
| SEGMENT | R | EVENUES AND INC | EVENUES AND INC | OME | OME | PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX $ |
ASSETS $ |
ASSETS $ |
LIABILITIES $ |
LIABILITIES $ |
AMORTISATION /DEPRECIATION $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SALES $ |
OTHER $ |
TOTALS $ |
|||||||||
| Operations 2010 2009 Licensing 2010 2009 Research 2010 2009 Sub–total 2010 2009 Corporate 2010 2009 Totals 2010 2009 |
5,805,558 5,382,089 – – – – 5,805,558 5,382,089 – – 5,805,558 5,382,089 |
– 98,867 3,739,747 5,391,714 – 369,337 3,739,747 5,859,918 425,239 939,625 4,164,986 6,799,543 |
5,805,558 5,480,956 3,739,747 5,391,714 – 369,337 9,545,305 11,242,007 425,239 939,625 9,970,544 12,181,632 |
(4,720,180) (2,923,258) (186,856) 1,373,993 (1,576,503) (2,645,438) (6,483,539) (4,194,703) (2,871,670) (3,663,618) (9,355,209) (7,858,321) |
3,885,395 5,711,113 674,373 3,035,475 165,523 861,838 4,725,291 9,608,426 3,554,281 8,369,305 8,279,572 17,977,731 |
(1,646,160) (1,453,352) (274,602) (309,312) (81,442) (866,214) (2,002,204) (2,628,878) (559,672) (1,236,808) (2,561,876) (3,865,686) |
(783,826) (872,897) (2,771,907) (2,899,432) (111,412) (157,796) (3,667,145) (3,930,125) (39,185) (57,871) (3,706,330) (3,987,996) |
||||
| SEGMENT | IMPAIRMENT LOSSES/ WRITE DOWNS $ |
PUR EQ |
CHASES OF UIPMENT $ |
NET | CASH FLOWS | (USED IN)/FROM | |||||
| OP | ERATING ACTIVITI $ |
ES | INVESTING ACTIVITIES $ |
FIN | ANCING ACTIVITIES $ |
||||||
| Operations 2010 2009 Licensing 2010 2009 Research 2010 2009 Sub–total 2010 2009 Corporate 2010 2009 Totals 2010 2009 |
(1,786,533) (72,066) – – – – (1,786,533) (72,066) – (245,959) (1,786,533) (318,025) |
345,801 2,453,760 6,477 – – – 352,278 2,453,760 5,793 130,625 358,071 2,584,385 |
1,959,837 (1,246,503) (794,777) 2,658,848 (2,115,625) (2,882,972) (950,565) (1,470,627) (3,352,315) (3,452,864) (4,302,880) (4,923,491) |
(1,331,408) (224,511) (6,477) – – – (1,337,885) (224,511) 298,402 (128,680) (1,039,483) (353,191) |
(214,838) (156,692) – – – (26,400) (214,838) (183,092) 1,001,081 (9,499) 786,243 (192,591) |
||||||
Notes: Other revenues and income – corporate includes interest received of $211,431 (2009: $589,594). Expenses – corporate includes employee benefits expenses of $1,649,169 (2009: $1,864,632). Assets – corporate includes cash of $3,306,311 (2009: $7,826,902). Liabilities – corporate includes trade and other payables of $373,043 (2009: $666,630) and provisions of $173,607 (2009: $546,585). There were no intersegment sales.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 71
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
25. SEGMENT INFORMATION (cont.)
Geographic information
Australia – is the home country of the parent entity and the location of the Company’s operations and licensing activities. China – is the home of Genetic Technologies (Beijing) Limited.
Canada – is the home of Gtech International Resources Limited.
Switzerland – is the home of GeneType AG.
USA – is the home of GeneType Corporation and Phenogen Sciences Inc.
Revenues are allocated on the basis of the geographical location of the entities which earn them. The following table presents sales and other income and revenue on the basis of geographical locations for the years ended 30 June 2010 and 30 June 2009.
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SEGMENT SALES REVENUE OTHER TOTALS
$ $ $
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| Australia 2010 2009 China 2010 2009 Canada 2010 2009 Switzerland 2010 2009 Totals 2010 2009 |
5,683,060 5,331,248 122,498 50,841 – – – – 5,805,558 5,382,089 |
4,164,891 6,798,412 90 41 – 1,083 5 7 4,164,986 6,799,543 |
9,847,951 12,129,660 122,588 50,882 – 1,083 5 7 9,970,544 12,181,632 |
|---|---|---|---|
The total of the non-current assets located in Australia is $3,694,456 (2009: $7,768,174). The total of the non-current assets located in other countries is $82,955 (2009: $106,391). Segment non-current assets are allocated to countries based on the location of the respective assets.
Segment products and locations
The three principal business segments of the Group are operations, licensing and research. The principal geographic segment is Australia, with the Company’s headquarters being located in Melbourne in the State of Victoria.
Segment accounting policies
Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the entity and Accounting Standard IFRS 8 (AASB 8) Operating Segments which was adopted by the Company in 2009. As a result, the primary reporting segments now reflect more closely the information that Management uses to make decisions about operating matters. Specifically, segment information is disclosed for the licensing, genetic testing and research operations which were previously disclosed within the biotechnology segment.
Interest received and finance costs are allocated under the heading Corporate as they are not part of the core operations of any other segment.
Major customers
The Group has a number of major customers to which it provides both products and services. During the year ended 30 June 2010, there were no customers from whom the Group generated revenues representing more than 10% of the total consolidated revenue from operations.
26. CONTINGENT ASSETS
The Group had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2010.
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
27. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Hire purchase expenditure commitments
Minimum hire purchase payments
– not later than one year 259,597 192,442
– later than one year but not later than five years 152,954 221,057
– –
– later than five years
Total minimum hire purchase payments 412,551 413,499
Less: future finance charges (29,911) (40,055)
Present value of hire purchase payments 382,640 373,444
Aggregate expenditure commitments comprise:
Current liability [(Note 17)] 382,640 373,444
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On 14 January 2005, the Company executed a Master Asset Finance Agreement with National Australia Bank Limited in respect of a $2,500,000 asset finance facility (the “Facility”). Each of the Company’s Australian-resident subsidiaries has provided a guarantee to the Company in respect of the Facility. Refer Note 17 in respect of a breach of the Facility’s terms.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
Operating lease expenditure commitments
Minimum operating lease payments
– not later than one year 459,193 467,238
– later than one year but not later than five years 723,103 478,120
– –
– later than five years
Total minimum operating lease payments 1,182,296 945,358
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As at 30 June 2010, leases related to the following premises that will be occupied by the Group during the 2011 financial year:
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MINIMUM
LOCATION LANDLORD USE DATE OF EXPIRY PAYMENTS
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| 60–66 Hanover Street Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia Bankberg Pty. Ltd. Office and laboratory 20 August 2010 60–66 Hanover Street Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia Crude Pty. Ltd. (refer note below) Office and laboratory 30 September 2013 9115 Harris Corners Parkway, Suite 320 Charlotte, North Carolina 28269 USA HC 9115 LLC Office 31 October 2010 19 Old Northern Road Baulkham Hills, New South Wales 2153 Australia The Animal Referral Hospital Pty. Ltd. Veterinary facility 28 September 2011 2330 South Gippsland Highway Devon Meadows, Victoria 3977 Australia Watts & Chen Super Fund Veterinary facility 30 June 2011 Total |
$64,412 $966,453 $68,031 $43,750 $29,720 $1,172,366 |
|---|---|
Note: On 16 August 2010, the key terms of a new three–year lease over the Company’s premises in Fitzroy, Victoria were agreed with Crude Pty. Ltd. which acquired the property from Bankberg Pty. Ltd. on 20 August 2010. As at the date of this Report, a formal lease documenting the agree terms, which will result in reduced rent being payable by the Company, was being prepared.
In addition to the above commitments in respect of leased premises, as at 30 June 2010 the Company had commitment of $9,930 in respect of a motor vehicle lease.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 73
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
27. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (cont.)
Research and development expenditure commitments
Minimum research and development payments
– not later than one year 126,083 237,500
–
– later than one year but not later than five years 140,750
– –
– later than five years
Total minimum research and development payments 126,083 378,250
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On 1 April 2008, the Company entered into an Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage Agreement with the University of Newcastle. The Agreement relates to the synthesis of novel nematocidal compounds and complements an existing ARC Linkage Agreement that the Company has with the University of Melbourne. The Company committed to contribute $90,000 per annum in cash over a period of three years from 2008 to 2010. As at 30 June 2010, $126,083 remained payable under the Agreement, which included a non–cash in–kind contribution of $81,083.
Other capital expenditure commitments
As at 30 June 2010, the Company did not have any other significant contracted capital expenditure commitments.
28. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Employee options
On 30 November 2001, the Directors of the Company established a Staff Share Plan. On 19 November 2008, the shareholders of the Company approved the introduction of a new Employee Option Plan. Under the terms of the respective Plans, the Directors may, at their discretion, grant options over the ordinary shares in the Genetic Technologies Limited to executives, consultants, employees, and formerly Non-Executive Directors, of the Group (refer Note 24). As at 30 June 2010, there was 1 executive and 7 employees who held options that had been granted under the Plans.
There were no options granted during the years ended 30 June 2010 or 30 June 2009. However, on 8 July 2010, a total of 12,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company were granted, at no cost, to members of the Company’s Senior Executive Team. Each option, which entitles the holder to acquire one ordinary share at a cost of $0.045, will expire on 8 May 2015, unless exercised before that date. The options vest in three equal tranches after 12 months, 24 months and 36 months from the date of grant, respectively.
Superannuation commitments
The Group does not have any defined benefit funds. The Group makes statutory contributions to various superannuation funds on behalf of all employees at a rate of 9% per annum, in addition to making other superannuation contributions as part of salary packaging arrangements with staff. All contributions are expensed when incurred. Contributions made by the Group of up to 9% per annum of employees’ wages and salaries are legally enforceable in Australia.
29. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Ultimate parent
Genetic Technologies Limited is the ultimate Australian parent company. As at the date of this Report, no shareholder controls more than 50% of the issued capital of the Company.
Transactions within the Group
During the year ended 30 June 2010, various transactions within the Group as listed below occurred. All amounts were charged on commercial, arm’s-length terms and at commercial rates.
-
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
29. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (cont.)
Other related party transactions
During the year ended 30 June 2010, the Company and GeneType Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary, collectively paid a total of $579,806 (2009: $529,234) to Bankberg Pty. Ltd. (“Bankberg”), a company associated with a former Director and majority shareholder of the Company, Dr. Mervyn Jacobson, for rent and its share of body corporate expenses in respect of the office and laboratory premises in Fitzroy, Victoria that are leased by the Group. On 20 August 2010, Bankberg Pty. Ltd. sold the Fitzroy premises to an unrelated third party (refer Note 27).
During the year ended 30 June 2010, the Company paid a total of $50,000 (2009: $nil) to Dr. Jacobson in respect of an administrative allowance associated with his role as the Company’s Vice President Global Licensing and Intellectual Property. Also during the year, Genetic Technologies Limited paid a total of $238,100 (2009: $131,851) to Transmedia Inc., another company associated with Dr. Jacobson, in respect of commissions paid in relation to licensing services provided to the Company of $84,949 (2009: $72,401) and reimbursement of associated travel expenses of $153,151 (2009: $59,450). During the 2010 financial year, Dr. Jacobson was also appointed as Chief Executive Officer of ImmunAid Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary.
Finally, during the year ended 30 June 2009, Genetic Technologies Limited paid a total of $99,458 to Government Relations Australia Advisory Pty. Ltd., a company associated with Mr. John Dawkins AO, a former Director of the Company, in respect of consulting services provided to the Company.
All transactions with Key Management Personnel have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those which the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. Please refer to Note 30 for a description of transactions with Key Management Personnel.
30. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES
Details of Key Management Personnel
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DIRECTORS EXECUTIVES
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| Sidney C. Hack_(Non-Executive Chairman)_ | Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman_(Chief Executive Officer)_ |
|---|---|
| Tommaso Bonvino_(Non-Executive)_ | Thomas G. Howitt_(Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)_ |
| Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon_(Non-Executive)_ | Alison J. Mew_(Chief Operating Officer)_ |
| Huw D. Jones_(Non-Executive)_ | Gregory J. McPherson_(VP Sales and Marketing)_ |
| Fred Bart_(former Non-Executive)_ | Dr. David J. Sparling_(VP Legal and Corporate Development)_ |
Notes: Mr. Bonvino was appointed as a Non–Executive Director of the Company on 25 November 2009.
-
Dr. Brandon was appointed as a Non–Executive Director of the Company on 5 October 2009.
-
Mr. Bart resigned as a Director of the Company on 24 November 2009.
-
Ms. Mew was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of the Company on 31 August 2009.
-
Mr. McPherson was appointed as VP Sales and Marketing of the Company on 20 July 2009.
-
Dr. Sparling was appointed as VP Legal and Corporate Development of the Company on 26 October 2009.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
Remuneration of Key Management Personnel
Short–term employee benefits 1,102,976 963,191
Post–employment benefits 99,265 157,926
Share–based payments 28,257 (34,212)
Long–term benefits 6,187 12,135
Termination benefits – 345,000
Total remuneration of Key Management Personnel 1,236,685 1,444,040
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 75
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
30. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (cont.)
Optionholdings of Key Management Personnel
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NUMBER OF OPTIONS VESTED AND NON–VESTED AS AT YEAR END
30 JUNE 2010 OPENING CLOSING NOT
NAME OF OPTIONHOLDER BALANCE GRANTED EXERCISED LAPSED BALANCE TOTAL EXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE
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| Executive Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman Thomas G. Howitt Alison J. Mew Gregory J. McPherson Dr. David J. Sparling Totals |
– 2,000,000 – – – 2,000,000 |
– – – – – – |
– – – – – – |
– – – – – – |
– 2,000,000 – – – 2,000,000 |
– 2,000,000 – – – 2,000,000 |
– 250,000 – – – 250,000 |
– 1,750,000 – – – 1,750,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Ms. Mew, Mr. McPherson and Dr. Sparling became members of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2010. Ms. Ashdown ceased to be a member of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2010. The heading “Lapsed” includes options which were forfeited.
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NUMBER OF OPTIONS VESTED AND NON–VESTED AS AT YEAR END
30 JUNE 2009 OPENING CLOSING NOT
NAME OF OPTIONHOLDER BALANCE GRANTED EXERCISED LAPSED BALANCE TOTAL EXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE
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| Executive Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman Thomas G. Howitt M. Luisa Ashdown Michael B. Ohanessian Ross Barrow Totals |
– 2,000,000 300,000 3,650,602 1,000,000 6,950,602 |
– – – – – – |
– – – – – – |
– – – (3,650,602) (1,000,000) (4,650,602) |
– 2,000,000 300,000 – – 2,300,000 |
– 2,000,000 300,000 – – 2,300,000 |
– 1,062,500 300,000 – – 1,362,500 |
– 937,500 – – – 937,500 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Dr. MacLeman and Ms. Ashdown became members of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2009.
Mr. Ohanessian and Mr. Barrow ceased to be members of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2009. During the year ended 30 June 2008, a decision was made not to grant further options to Directors of the Company. The heading “Lapsed” includes options which were forfeited.
Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel
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NUMBER OF SHARES ACQUIRED ON
30 JUNE 2010 OPENING EXERCISE OF CLOSING
SHARES HELD IN GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED BALANCE BOUGHT SOLD OPTIONS BALANCE
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| Director Sidney C. Hack Tommaso Bonvino Dr. Malcolm R. Brandon Huw D. Jones Executive Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman Thomas G. Howitt Alison J. Mew Gregory J. McPherson Dr. David J. Sparling Totals |
– – – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – – – – |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Ms. Mew, Mr. McPherson and Dr. Sparling became members of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2010. Mr. Bart and Ms. Ashdown ceased to be a member of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2010.
Mr. Ohanessian and Mr. Barrow ceased to be members of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2009.
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
30. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (cont.)
Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel (cont.)
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NUMBER OF SHARES ACQUIRED ON
30 JUNE 2009 OPENING EXERCISE OF CLOSING
SHARES HELD IN GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED BALANCE BOUGHT SOLD OPTIONS BALANCE
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| Director Fred Bart Sidney C. Hack Huw D. Jones Executive Dr. Paul D.R. MacLeman Thomas G. Howitt M. Luisa Ashdown Totals |
25,918,214 – – – – 622,045 26,540,259 |
– – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – |
– – – – – – – |
25,918,214 – – – – 622,045 26,540,259 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Dr. MacLeman and Ms. Ashdown became members of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2009. Mr. Bosch, Mr. Carruthers, Mr. Dawkins, Dr. Jacobson, Dr. Rowe, Mr. Ohanessian and Mr. Barrow all ceased to be members of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2009.
All equity transactions with Key Management Personnel, other than those arising from the exercise of options, have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those which the entity would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
31. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION
Audit services
PricewaterhouseCoopers in respect of:
–
Audit of the Company’s Financial Report under the Corporations Act 2001 250,000
Other audit firms in respect of:
Audit of the Financial Reports of subsidiaries 22,013 10,826
Ernst & Young Australia in respect of:
Audit of the Company’s Financial Report under the Corporations Act 2001 – 565,082
Total remuneration in respect of audit services 272,013 575,908
Non–audit services
PricewaterhouseCoopers in respect of:
–
Accounting and other services 60,000
Other audit firms in respect of:
–
Tax advice and compliance, accounting and other services 20,484
Ernst & Young Australia in respect of:
–
Tax advice and compliance services 99,480
Ernst & Young South Korea in respect of:
Due diligence and advisory services – 20,618
Total remuneration in respect of non–audit services 80,484 120,098
Total auditors’ remuneration 352,497 696,006
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Note: Audit fees paid during the year ended 30 June 2009 include the fees paid by the Company to Ernst & Young in respect of its US reporting requirements for the year ended 30 June 2008 and overruns relating to the 2009 audit which were both paid during the financial year ended 30 June 2010.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 77
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
32. SUBSIDIARIES
The following diagram is a depiction of the Group structure as at 30 June 2010.
| Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | Genetic Technologies Limited | 100% | 100% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75.8% 71.7% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Gtech International Resources Limited RareCellect Pty. Ltd. ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. Frozen Puppies Dot Com Pty. Ltd. GeneType AG Genetic Technologies Corporation Pty. Ltd. GeneType Pty. Ltd. Genetic Technoloies 100% Phenoen Sciences 100% AGenomics 50.1% |
75.8% | 71.7% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||
| Gene Corpo |
Type ration |
||||||||||
| Phenoen | |||||||||||
| g (Beijing) Limited g Inc. g Pty. Ltd. |
|||||||||||
| NAME OF GROUP COMPANY INCORPORATION DETAILS GROUP INTEREST (%) 2010 2009 |
NET CARRYIN | G VALUE ($) | |||||||||
| 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
| Entities held directly by parent GeneType Pty. Ltd. 5 September 1990 Victoria, Australia 100% 100% Genetic Technologies Corporation Pty. Ltd. 11 October 1996 N.S.W., Australia 100% 100% RareCellect Pty. Ltd. 7 March 2001 N.S.W., Australia 100% 100% GeneType AG 13 February 1989 Zug, Switzerland 100% 100% GeneType Corporation 18 December 1989 California, U.S.A. 100% 100% Phenogen Sciences Inc. 28 June 2010 Delaware, U.S.A. 100% 100% Gtech International Resources Limited 29 November 1968 Yukon Territory, Canada 75.8% 75.8% Frozen Puppies Dot Com Pty. Ltd. 15 February 2006 N.S.W., Australia 100% 100% ImmunAid Pty. Ltd.(refer note below) 21 March 2001 Victoria, Australia 71.7% 70.5% Total carrying value Entities held by other subsidiaries AgGenomics Pty. Ltd. 15 February 2002 Victoria, Australia 50.1% 50.1% Genetic Technologies (Beijing) Limited 25 December 2008 Beijing Municipality, China 100% 100% |
1 2 10 7,311 – – 398,169 1,550,097 – 1,955,590 50 68,607 |
||||||||||
| 1 | |||||||||||
| 2 | |||||||||||
| 10 | |||||||||||
| 236 | |||||||||||
| – | |||||||||||
| – | |||||||||||
| 364,922 | |||||||||||
| – | |||||||||||
| 60 | |||||||||||
| 365,231 | |||||||||||
| – | |||||||||||
| – |
- Note: During the year ended 30 June 2010, outstanding loans between the Company and ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. were converted into additional equity in that company. The total amount of the loans at the time of the conversions was $334,112. As a result, the Company increased its interest in ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. by approximately 1.2% from 70.5% to 71.7%.
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
33. CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE ENTITY
Incorporation of subsidiary
On 28 June 2010, the Company incorporated Phenogen Sciences Inc. in the state of Delaware, USA. The initial contributed equity of the company is USD 10,000 which comprises 100 common shares with a value of USD 100 each. The company was incorporated to commercialise the BREVAGen[TM] breast cancer test that was acquired during the 2010 financial year by Genetic Technologies Limited (refer Note 15).
34. PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Summary financial information
The individual financial statements for the parent entity, Genetic Technologies Limited, disclose the aggregate amounts set out in the following table.
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
Balance sheet
Current assets 3,243,890 7,643,993
Total assets 7,856,620 16,089,356
Current liabilities 7,381,481 5,313,398
Total liabilities 7,609,844 5,399,699
Equity
Contributed equity 72,378,105 71,285,663
Reserves
Share–based payments 1,544,406 1,538,540
–
Net unrealised gains 170,000
Accumulated losses (73,675,735) (62,304,546)
Total equity 246,776 10,689,657
Loss for the year (11,371,189) (7,035,755)
Total comprehensive loss (11,371,189) (7,035,755)
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Note: The current liabilities of Genetic Technologies Limited exceed its current assets as at 30 June 2010 due to the fact that the asset loans to, and investments in, its subsidiaries have been written down, whilst the loans from the subsidiaries to the parent entity as at that date have not.
Guarantees entered into by the parent entity
As at balance date, the parent entity had agreed to fund by way of loan all of the operating expenses of ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. (a subsidiary) up to, and including, 30 September 2010 and that it would not seek repayment of the loan during that period.
Related party information
As at 30 June 2010, $30,793,956 (2009: $30,089,249) was receivable by the Company from its various subsidiaries. As at the same date, an amount of $5,626,740 (2009: $3,061,931) was payable by the Company to its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All such loans are unsecured, generally interest free and there are no fixed terms of repayment.
Financial risk management
In assessing the recoverability of intercompany receivables, Genetic Technologies Limited, the parent entity, raises a provision for diminution to ensure that the carrying amount of these receivables does not exceed the net tangible assets of the subsidiaries.
Contingent liabilities of the parent entity
As at the date of this Financial Report, the parent entity had provided a letter of financial support to ImmunAid Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary (refer Note 36).
Contractual commitments for the acquisition of plant and equipment
The parent entity had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of plant and equipment as at 30 June 2010.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 79
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
35. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks such as market risk (including currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of foreign exchange, interest rate and aging analysis for credit risk.
Risk management is managed by the Group’s Risk Management Committee under guidance provided by the Board of Directors. The Committee identifies and evaluates financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating units. The Board, via its Audit Committee, provides guidance for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and credit risk.
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash at bank and on hand, short-term deposits and hire purchase liabilities. The Group has other financial assets and liabilities, such as trade receivables and payables, which arise directly from its operations.
The Group does not typically enter into derivative transactions, such as interest rate swaps or forward currency contracts. It is, and has been throughout the period under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are credit risk exposures, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The policies for managing each of these risks are summarised below.
Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2.
The Group holds the following financial instruments:
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
Financial assets
Cash at bank/on hand 1,773,152 3,076,902
Short–term deposits 1,533,159 4,750,000
Trade and other receivables 754,657 1,829,239
Performance bond and deposits 71,658 200
Available–for–sale investments – 255,000
Total financial assets 4,132,626 9,911,341
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables 1,195,673 2,158,557
Hire purchase liabilities 382,640 373,444
Total financial liabilities 1,578,313 2,532,001
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Credit risk
The Group’s credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. If there is no independent rating, the Group assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings. The compliance with credit limits by customers is regularly monitored by Management. Sales to retail customers are required to be settled in cash or using major credit cards, mitigating credit risk. The maximum exposures to credit risk as at 30 June 2010 in relation to each class of recognised financial assets is the carrying amount of those assets, as indicated in the balance sheet. Financial assets included on the balance sheet that potentially subject the Group to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. In accordance with the guidelines included in the Group’s Short Term Investment Policy, the Group minimises this concentration of risk by placing its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions that maintain superior credit ratings in order to limit the degree of credit exposure. For banks and financial institutions, only independently-rated parties with a minimum rating of “A-1” are accepted. The Group has also established guidelines relative to credit ratings, diversification and maturities that seek to maintain safety and liquidity. The Group does not require collateral to provide credit to its customers, however, the majority of the Group’s customers are large, reputable organisations and, as such, the risk of credit exposure is limited. The Group has not entered into any transactions that qualify as a financial derivative instrument.
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35. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont.)
Credit risk (cont.)
In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. As at 30 June 2010, the balance of the Group’s provision for doubtful debts was $102,500 (2009: $113,000), out of a total receivables balance as at that date of $754,657 (2009: $1,829,239). For some trade receivables, the Group may also obtain security in the form of guarantees, deeds of undertaking or letters of credit which can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement.
Credit risk further arises in relation to financial guarantees given by the Group to certain parties in respect of obligations of its subsidiaries. Such guarantees are only provided in exceptional circumstances.
An analysis of the aging of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables is provided below:
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CONSOLIDATED
2010 2009
$ $
Trade and other receivables
Current (less than 30 days) 578,417 1,597,055
31 days to 60 days 98,533 133,385
61 days to 90 days [(note)] 10,702 25,885
Greater than 90 days [(note)] 67,005 72,914
Total trade and other receivables [(Note 10)] 754,657 1,829,239
Trade and other payables
Current (less than 30 days) 1,153,364 2,158,557
–
31 days to 60 days 42,309
– –
61 days to 90 days
– –
Greater than 90 days
Total trade and other payables [(Note 16)] 1,195,673 2,158,557
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Note: Trade and other receivables for the Group that are greater than 90 days include net amounts receivable from wholly–owned subsidiaries of $2,351,077 (2009: $5,692,928). The loans to and from these subsidiaries are interest free and there are no fixed terms of repayment.
A total of $77,707 in net trade and other receivables greater than 60 days is past due, of which a total of $43,435 had been received prior to the date of this Annual Report. The Company considers that the remaining $34,272 is recoverable and not impaired.
Market risk
Foreign currency risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk, primarily with respect to the US dollar and Canadian dollar, through financial assets and liabilities. It is the Group’s policy not to hedge these transactions as the exposure is considered to be minimal from a consolidated operations perspective. Further, as the Group incurs expenses payable in US dollars, the financial assets that are held in US dollars provide a natural hedge for the Group.
Foreign exchange risk arises from planned future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.
The Group has a Foreign Exchange Management Policy which was developed to establish a formal framework and procedures for the efficient management of the financial risks that impact on Genetic Technologies Limited through its activities outside of Australia, predominantly in the United States. The policy governs the way in which the financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are denominated in foreign currencies are managed and any risks associated with that management are identified and addressed. Under the policy, which is to be updated on a regular basis as circumstances dictate, the Group generally retains in foreign currency only sufficient funds to meet the expected expenditures in that currency. Surplus funds, if any, are converted into Australian dollars as soon as practicable after receipt.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 81
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
35. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont.)
Market risk (cont.)
As at 30 June 2010, the Group held the following financial assets and liabilities that were denominated in foreign currencies:
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YEAR USD CAD EUR JPY GBP CNY NZD CHF
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| Financial assets Cash at bank/on hand 2010 15,191 335,821 2009 4,047 380,971 Trade and other receivables 2010 119,677 – 2009 82,744 – Performance bond and deposit 2010 – – 2009 – – Total financial assets 2010 134,868 335,821 2009 86,791 380,971 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables 2010 97,957 9,326 2009 193,342 10,520 Total financial liabilities 2010 97,957 9,326 2009 193,342 10,520 Notes:USD– United States dollars CAD– Canadian dollars GBP– Great Britain pounds CNY– Chinese yuan |
840 – 206 53,748 941 – – 206 470,904 6,034 90,000 – – 56,259 – 90,000 – – 4,835 – 50,000 – – – – – – – – – 140,840 – 206 110,007 941 90,000 – 206 475,739 6,034 45,187 – 3,729 50,508 39 – 51,951 – 7,791 1,318 45,187 – 3,729 50,508 39 – 51,951 – 7,791 1,318 EUR– European euros JPY– Japanese yen NZD– New Zealand dollars CHF– Swiss francs |
908 9,079 550 1,226 – – 1,458 10,305 3,190 4,190 3,190 4,190 |
|---|---|---|
During the year ended 30 June 2010, the Australian dollar/US dollar exchange rate increased by 5.3%, from 0.8055 at the beginning of the year to 0.8480 at the end of the year. During the same period, Australian dollar/Canadian dollar exchange rate decreased by 3.5%, from 0.9303 at the beginning of the year to 0.8982 at the end of the year.
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2010, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, the Group’s loss for the year would have been $4,000 lower/$5,000 higher (2009: $15,000 lower/$12,000 higher), mainly as a result of changes in the values of cash and cash equivalents which are denominated in US dollars, as detailed in the above tables.
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2010, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% against the Canadian dollar with all other variables held constant, the Group’s loss for the year would have been $33,000 lower/$40,000 higher (2009: $44,000 lower/$36,000 higher), due to changes in the values of cash and cash equivalents which are denominated in Canadian dollars, as detailed in the above tables.
Interest rate risk
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises in relation to its short-term deposits with various financial institutions. If rates were to decrease, the Group may generate less interest revenue from such deposits. However, given the relatively short duration of such deposits, the associated risk is relatively minimal. The Group also has various hire purchase liabilities with fixed interest rates. While these rates do not vary once the contract has been executed, the Group may be subject to interest rate movements if it were to acquire additional assets via similar contracts in the future.
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35. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont.)
Market risk (cont.)
Interest rate risk (cont.)
The Group has a Short Term Investment Policy which was developed to efficiently manage the Group’s surplus cash and cash equivalents. In this context, the Group adopts a prudent approach that is tailored to cash forecasts rather than seeking high returns that may compromise access to funds as and when they are required. Under the policy, the Group seeks to deposit its surplus cash in a range of deposits/securities over different time frames and with different institutions in an effort to diversify its portfolio and minimise risk.
On a monthly basis, Management provides the Board with a detailed list of all cash and cash equivalents, showing the periods over which the cash has been deposited, the name and credit rating of the institution holding the deposit and the interest rate at which has been deposited. A comparison of interest rate movements from month to month and a variance to an 11am deposit rate is also provided.
At 30 June 2010, if interest rates had changed by +/- 50 basis points from the year-end rates, with all other variables held constant, the Group’s loss for the year would have been $16,000 lower/higher (2009: $39,000 lower/higher), mainly as a result of higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. Consolidated equity for the Group would have been $16,000 higher/ lower (2009: $39,000 higher/lower) mainly as a result of an increase/decrease in the fair value of cash and cash equivalents. The exposure to interest rate risks and the effective interest rates of financial assets and liabilities, both recognised and unrealised, for the Group is as follows:
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CARRYING WEIGHTED AVE. AVE. MATURITY
CONSOLIDATED YEAR FLOATING RATE FIXED RATE AMOUNT EFFECTIVE RATE PERIOD
$ $ $ % DAYS
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| Financial assets Cash at bank/on hand 2010 2009 Short–term deposits 2010 2009 Performance bond/deposits 2010 2009 Totals 2010 2009 Financial liabilities Hire purchase liabilities(Note 27) 2010 2009 Totals 2010 2009 |
1,773,152 3,076,902 – – – – 1,773,152 3,076,902 – – – – |
– – 1,533,159 4,750,000 71,658 200 1,604,817 4,750,200 412,551 413,499 412,551 413,499 |
1,773,152 1.69% At call 3,076,902 2.47% At call 1,533,159 5.67% 92 4,750,000 4.37% 89 71,658 – At call 200 – At call 3,377,969 7,827,102 382,640 8.64% 575 373,444 9.45% 714 382,640 373,444 |
|---|---|---|---|
Notes: All periods in respect of financial assets are for less than one year.
In respect of the hire purchase liabilities attributable to the Group, the interest rates are fixed for the terms of the facility, which is less than one year ($237,210) and between one and five years ($145,430).
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 83
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont.)
35. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont.)
Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities, such as its hire purchase and credit card facilities. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and, wherever possible, matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Management aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. Surplus funds are generally only invested in instruments that are tradeable in highly liquid markets.
A balanced view of cash inflows and outflows affecting the Group is summarised in the table below:
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CONSOLIDATED YEAR < 6 MONTHS 6 TO 12 MONTHS 1 TO 5 YEARS > 5 YEARS TOTALS
$ $ $ $ $
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| Financial assets Cash at bank/on hand 2010 2009 Short–term deposits 2010 2009 Trade and other receivables 2010 2009 Performance bond and deposits 2010 2009 Available–for–sale investments 2010 2009 Total financial assets 2010 2009 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables 2010 2009 Hire purchase liabilities 2010 2009 Total financial liabilities 2010 2009 Net maturity 2010 2009 |
1,773,152 3,076,902 1,533,159 4,750,000 754,657 1,829,239 71,658 200 – – 4,132,626 9,656,341 1,245,173 2,158,557 134,326 96,221 1,379,499 2,254,778 2,753,127 7,401,563 |
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – 125,271 96,221 125,271 96,221 (125,271) (96,221) |
– – – – – – – – – 255,000 – 255,000 – – 152,954 221,057 152,954 221,057 (152,954) 33,943 |
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – |
1,773,152 3,076,902 1,533,159 4,750,000 754,657 1,829,239 71,658 200 – 255,000 4,132,626 9,911,341 1,245,173 2,158,557 412,551 413,499 1,657,724 2,572,056 2,474,902 7,339,285 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
35. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont.)
Liquidity risk (cont.)
The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities as at 30 June 2010:
| NATURE OF FACILITY | FACILITY LIMIT $ |
AMOUNT USED $ |
AMOUNT AVAILABLE $ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master Asset Finance Facility | 2,500,000 | (382,640) | 2,117,360 | |
| Credit card facilities | 147,000 | (29,123) | 117,877 |
Note: The Master Asset Finance Facility may be drawn at any time, subject to compliance with applicable banking covenants, and is subject to annual review (refer Note 17 in respect of a breach of the terms of the Facility).
Fair value estimation
As at 30 June 2010, the Group’s available-for-sale investments have been recognised at their fair values. The following methods and assumptions are used to determine the fair values of financial assets and liabilities:
Cash and cash equivalents: the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short term to maturity.
Trade and other receivables: the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Consumables: the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Performance bond and deposits: the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short term to maturity.
Unlisted shares: the carrying amount has been written down to recoverable amount which approximates fair value. Trade and other payables: the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Accrued expenses: the carrying amount approximates fair value.
Hire purchase liabilities: the carrying amount approximates fair value.
36. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On 30 July 2010, the Company provided a letter of financial support to ImmunAid Pty. Ltd. (“ImmunAid”), a subsidiary. Pursuant to the letter, the Company agreed to fund by way of loan all of ImmunAid’s operating expenses up to, and including, 30 September 2010 and that it would not seek repayment of the loan during that period.
Also on 30 July 2010, a Settlement and License Agreement was executed with Monsanto Company of St. Louis, Missouri, USA as part of the Company’s patent infringement suit (refer Significant Changes in the State of Affairs). On 20 August 2010, a further Settlement Agreement was executed with Beckman Coulter Inc. and Clinical Data Inc., of Brea, California, USA and Newton, Massachusetts, USA respectively, as part of the same suit.
Apart from these transactions, there have been no other significant events which have occurred after balance date.
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 85
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Genetic Technologies Limited, I state that:
-
In the opinion of the Directors:
-
(a) the Financial Report, and the additional disclosures included in the Directors’ Report which are designated as audited, of the Company and the Group are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:
-
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2010 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and
-
(ii) complying with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 ; and
-
-
(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and
-
(c) Note 2 confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
-
This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2010.
-
The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 .
On behalf of the Board.
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SIDNEY C. HACK
Non-Executive Chairman
Melbourne, 28 September 2010
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
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Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 87
AUDITOR’S REPORT
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88
A diagnostic products business with global potential
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89
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information required by the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange and not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report. The information provided is current as at 20 September 2010.
HOME EXCHANGE
The Company’s ordinary shares are quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. The Home Exchange is Perth, Western Australia. The ASX code for the Company’s ordinary shares is GTG. The Company also has a listing of Level II American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (“NASDAQ”) Capital Market in the USA. Each ADR comprises 30 fully paid ordinary shares and trades under the ticker symbol GENE.
DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The numbers of shareholders as at 20 September 2010, ranked by size of holding, in each class of shares are as follows:
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RANGE OF SHARES NUMBER OF HOLDERS NUMBER OF SHARES
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| 1 – 1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 100,001 and over Totals |
279 900 517 970 218 2,884 |
192,497 2,697,068 4,351,435 32,714,932 364,649,220 404,605,152 |
|---|---|---|
The number of shareholders holding less than a “marketable parcel” of shares (being 15,625 shares) is 1,896. The total number of shares held by these shareholders on 20 September 2010 was 9,889,439.
TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS
The names of the twenty largest registered shareholders of the Company’s ordinary shares as at 20 September 2010 are:
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RANK NAME OF REGISTERED SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENTAGE HELD
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| 1 Dr. Mervyn Jacobson Group 2 Lupetto Holdings Limited 3 Security & Equity Resources Limited 4 Mervyn Jacobson ApS 5 National Nominees Limited 6 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 7 C.Y. O’Connor ERADE Village Foundation 8 Citicorp Nominees Pty. Ltd. 9 Mr. Bernard Stang and Mr. Maurie Stang (superannuation account) 10 J.P. Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 11 Mr. Maurie Stang 12 Mr. Bernard Stang 13 XY, Inc. 14 Fodiro Pty. Ltd. 15 Perlegen Sciences, Inc. 16 Mr. John V. Egan 17 Madam Biau Luan Tan 18 Bateman Superannuation Pty. Ltd. 19 Kale Capital Corporation Limited 20 Mr. Graham D. Wright Totals |
130,931,900 30,597,819 25,281,364 20,000,000 19,474,717 18,099,318 16,666,667 11,635,225 5,100,000 3,565,030 3,550,221 3,332,766 2,912,300 2,886,983 2,019,821 1,764,000 1,715,000 1,602,300 1,490,650 1,470,588 304,096,669 |
32.36% 7.56% 6.25% 4.95% 4.81% 4.47% 4.12% 2.88% 1.26% 0.88% 0.88% 0.82% 0.72% 0.71% 0.50% 0.44% 0.42% 0.40% 0.37% 0.36% 75.16% |
|---|---|---|
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A diagnostic products business with global potential
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 20 September 2010, the names of the three substantial shareholders holding shares representing more than 5% of the Company’s total issued capital, who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001 , are:
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NAME OF SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENTAGE HELD
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| Dr. Mervyn Jacobson | 150,931,900 | 37.30% |
|---|---|---|
| James Edward Besser | 27,940,530 | 6.91% |
| Fred Bart | 25,281,364 | 6.25% |
RESTRICTED SECURITIES
As at 20 September 2010, there were no ordinary shares that were subject to escrow agreements with the Company.
VOTING RIGHTS
Article 17 of the Company’s Constitution stipulates the voting rights of Members as follows:
-
“Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares and to this Constitution:
-
(a) On a show of hands every person present in the capacity of a Member or a proxy, attorney or representative (or in more than one of these capacities) has one vote; and
-
(b) On a poll every person present who is a Member or proxy, attorney or Representative has:
-
(i) For each fully paid share that the person holds or represents: one vote; and
-
(ii) For each share other than a fully paid share that the person holds or represents: that proportion of one vote that the amount paid (not credited) on the shares bears to the total amount paid and payable on the share (excluding amounts credited).”
Genetic Technologies 2010 Annual Report 91
GLOSSARY
ACTN 3 (ALPHA–ACTININ 3) A gene that produces a protein found in what is known as fast twitch muscle fibres
ADR (AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT) A security listed on NASDAQ comprising 30 ordinary shares in GTG
AMNIOCENTESIS An invasive method for collecting foetal cells from pregnant women
ANKC (AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL KENNEL COUNCIL) An
organisation dedicated to promoting excellence in sound breeding of dogs
ARC (AUSTRALIAN RESEARCH COUNCIL) The organisation which advises the Government on matters relating to science
ARC–LINKAGE GRANT A source of funding for basic research for commercial organisations
ASX or AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES EXCHANGE Australian Securities Exchange Limited
AUTO–IMMUNE DISEASES A group of diseases caused by an immune response being directed toward a normal body cell
AVIAN Pertaining to birds
BOVINE Pertaining to cattle
BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes used to assess the risk of developing familial breast and ovarian cancers
CVS (CHORIONIC VILLOUS SAMPLING) An invasive method for collecting foetal cells from pregnant women
DNA (DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) The complex chemical in each cell of the body which determines individual differences
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
EQUINE Pertaining to horses
FOETAL CELLS The cells of an unborn child
GENDIA An international network consisting of more than 50 laboratories (including GTG) that offers more than 1,300 different genetic tests
GENE A region of DNA that controls an hereditary characteristic
GMT (GENOMIC MATCHING TECHNIQUE) A rapid means for analysis of DNA structures
GROUP Genetic Technologies Limited and all of its subsidiaries
IMMUNAID A GTG research project aimed at improving the efficiency of treatments in cancer and AIDS
IMMUNE RESPONSE The body’s mechanism for eliminating infections by bacteria or viruses
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation Stock Exchange
CANINE Pertaining to dogs
CEO Chief Executive Officer
NATA (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF TESTING AUTHORITIES, AUSTRALIA) The government body determining standards to which human genetic tests should be performed
CFO Chief Financial Officer
NEMATODE Parasite
COMPANY or GTG Genetic Technologies Limited (ACN 009 212 328)
NON–CODING The segments of DNA which do not contain information on the structure of proteins
CURRENCIES USED
OVINE Pertaining to sheep
AUD or $ Australian dollars, except where specifically
indicated otherwise CAD Canadian dollars CHF Swiss francs CNY Chinese yuan EUR European euros GBP Pounds sterling JPY Japanese yen NZD New Zealand dollars USD United States dollars
PATHOGEN A specific causative agent of disease
PROTEIN A string of amino acids determined by a gene
RARECELLECT The Company’s non–invasive process for obtaining foetal cells from pregnant women for genetic testing
SCN1A (SODIUM CHANNEL, NEURONAL 1 ALPHA) A gene responsible for one form of severe (myoclonic) epilepsy of infancy
START and COMMERCIAL READY Grant schemes supporting early phase commercial research projects
T–REGULATORY CELLS The cells that limit the strength of an immune response to ensure it does not become too severe
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Designed and produced by The Ball Group (03) 9396 9700, GTG0011 10/10
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Building a global diagnostic products business
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Genetic Technologies Limited 60-66 Hanover Street Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Australia
Telephone +61 3 8412 7000 Facsimile +61 3 8412 7040 www.gtglabs.com
Genetic Technologies
2010 ANNUAL REPORT
Genetic Technologies
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
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Building a global diagnostic products business
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Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders of Genetic Technologies Limited A.C.N. 009 212 328 will be held at:
10.00 am on Wednesday, 24 November 2010 at
‘Treetops’ Melbourne Museum, 11 Nicholson Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053 Australia
Genetic Technologies Limited A.C.N. 009 212 328
BUSINESS
1. CONSIDERATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To receive and consider the Financial Report, Directors’ Report and Auditor’s Report for the year ended 30 June 2010.
2. RE-ELECTION OF MR. TOMMASO BONVINO
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an ordinary resolution:
“To re-elect Mr. Tommaso Bonvino who was appointed to the Board as a casual vacancy on 25 November 2009 and retires in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and being eligible offers himself for re-election as a Director.”
3. APPROVAL OF PREVIOUS ISSUES OF SHARES
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an ordinary resolution:
“That for the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 7.4 and for all other purposes, the shareholders of the Company approve and ratify the previous issues of a total of 29,960,351 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the Company on the basis set out in the Explanatory Notes.”
4. REMUNERATION REPORT
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolution as an ordinary resolution:
“That the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report for the Company for the year ended 30 June 2010 be adopted.”
Dated this 12th day of October 2010
By order of the Board
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THOMAS G. HOWITT Company Secretary
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Genetic Technologies Limited A.C.N. 009 212 328
VOTING ENTITLEMENT NOTICE
For the purposes of the Meeting, the Company has determined that shares will be taken to be held by the persons registered as holders at 7.00 pm on Monday, 22 November 2010. Accordingly, transfers registered after that time will be disregarded in determining entitlements to vote at the Meeting.
PROXIES
A shareholder entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting is entitled to appoint not more than two proxies. Where more than one proxy is appointed, each proxy form may specify the proportion or number of votes which the proxy may exercise. If it does not specify the proportion or number of votes the proxy may exercise, each proxy may exercise half of the votes. A proxy need not be a shareholder. Proxy Forms must be lodged in accordance with the directions set out on the Proxy Form not later than 48 hours prior to the Meeting.
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Genetic Technologies Limited A.C.N. 009 212 328
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
This Explanatory Memorandum has been prepared for the information of shareholders of the Company in connection with the business to be conducted at the Annual General Meeting of shareholders to be held on Wednesday, 24 November 2010. Each of the Directors supports each resolution and recommends that shareholders vote in favour of them.
1. CONSIDERATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Please refer to the Company’s 2010 Annual Report.
2. RE-ELECTION OF MR. TOMMASO BONVINO
Mr. Bonvino, 49, was appointed as a casual vacancy after the last Annual General Meeting and retires in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and being eligible offers himself for re-election.
Mr. Bonvino was appointed to the Board on 25 November 2009 and also serves as a member of the Company’s Corporate Governance Committee. He has over 27 years experience in consumer marketing and product development and has managed companies for various Italian, Spanish and French firms, distributing and marketing goods throughout South-East Asia. He has established strong bilateral trade relationships between Australian and European companies in the technology and consumer goods sectors. Mr. Bonvino is also currently a non-executive Director of the Melbourne Recital Centre, a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and was the former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of IM Medical Ltd., an ASX-listed company committed to the use of innovative technology to promote health and well being.
3. APPROVAL OF PREVIOUS ISSUES OF SHARES
The ASX Listing Rules restrict the number of securities which a listed company may issue in any 12 month period without the approval of shareholders to 15 percent of the number of securities on issue at the start of the period subject to certain adjustments and permitted exceptions. This resolution seeks shareholder approval to the previous issues of shares in the Company for the purposes of Listing Rule 7.4. The purpose of seeking shareholder approval of the issues of shares in this resolution is to ensure that the previous issues of shares do not reduce the Company’s placement capacity under the Listing Rules.
As announced to ASX on 14 April 2010, the Company had issued by way of private placement a total of 29,960,351 ordinary shares in the Company. The placement involved the issue of 16,764,318 ordinary shares to JEB Partners, L.P. and 11,176,212 ordinary shares to James Edward Besser at a price of $0.039 each, which raised a total of $1,089,681 in cash, before the payment of associated expenses. The remaining 2,019,821 ordinary shares, which were issued at a price of $0.040 each, were issued to Perlegen Sciences Inc. (“Perlegen”) as partial consideration for the acquisition of various assets, primarily the BREVAGen™ breast cancer risk assessment test. The majority of the cash raised from the issue of the above shares was used by the Company to pay the balance of the purchase price to acquire the assets from Perlegen.
The Company will disregard any votes cast on this Resolution by or on behalf of any person who participated in the issues of shares and an associate of any such person when determining the result of the resolution, except where the vote is cast by a person as a proxy for a person who is entitled to vote in accordance with the directions on the proxy form or it is cast by the Chairman as a proxy for a person who is entitled to vote in accordance with a direction on the proxy form to vote as the proxy decides.
4. REMUNERATION REPORT
Under the Corporations Act 2001 , listed entities are required to put to the vote a resolution that the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report be adopted. This Remuneration Report can be found on pages 33 to 39 of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report. It sets out a range of matters relating to the remuneration of Directors, the Company Secretary and Senior Executives of the Company. A vote on this resolution is advisory only and does not bind the Directors or the Company. A copy of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report can be found on its website at www.gtglabs.com.
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