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G-TECH — Annual Report 2021
Nov 12, 2021
52299_rns_2021-11-12_ccc1ba8c-4220-4314-abb6-99d0811b6403.pdf
Annual Report
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Stock Code: 3149
G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent Auditor’s Report
For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Company Address: No. 99, Zhongxing Rd., Tongluo Township, Miaoli County Telephone: (037) 236-988
The reader is advised that these financial statements have been prepared originally in Chinese. If there is any discrepancy between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail.
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Table of Contents
| Item | Page No. | |
|---|---|---|
| I. | Cover Page | 1 |
| II. | Table of Contents | 2 |
| III. | Declaration | 3 |
| IV. | Independent Auditor’s Report | 4 |
| V. | Consolidated Balance Sheet | 5 |
| VI. | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 6 |
| VII. | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | 7 |
| VIII. | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 8 |
| IX. | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | |
| (I) Company Profile | 9 | |
| (II) Date and Procedure for Approval of Financial Statements | 9 | |
| (III) Application of New and Revised Standards, Amendments and | 9~10 | |
| Interpretations | ||
| (IV) Summary of Significant Accounting Policy | 10~27 | |
| (V) Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty | 28~29 | |
| (VI) Description of Significant Accounts | 29~60 | |
| (VII) Related Party Transactions | 60~62 | |
| (VIII) Pledged Assets | 62 | |
| (IX) Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Commitments | 63 | |
| (X) Significant Disaster Loss | 63 | |
| (XI) Significant Subsequent Events | 63 | |
| (XII) Others | 63 | |
| (XIII) Separately Disclosed Items | ||
| 1. Information on Significant Transactions | 63~64 | |
| 2. Information on Investees | 64 | |
| 3. Information on Investments in China | 65 | |
| 4. Information on Major Shareholders | 66 | |
| (XIV) Information on Departments | 66~68 |
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Declaration
The Company hereby declares that the companies required to be incorporated into the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the affiliates for 2021 (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021) according to the “Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises” are identical to the companies required to be incorporated into the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of affiliates and parent company according to the “International Financial Reporting Standards 10 (IFRS 10)” approved by the Financial Supervisory Commission; in addition, relevant information required to be disclosed in the consolidated financial statements of the affiliates has been disclosed completely in the consolidated financial statements of affiliates and parent company. Accordingly, no separate consolidated financial statements of the affiliates is further provided.
Declared by
Company Name: G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation
Chairman of the Board: Chung, Chih-Ming Date: March 21, 2022
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Independent Auditor’s Report
The Board of Directors G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation
Audit opinion
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the consolidated balance sheets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows and notes to consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, for the years ended December 21, 2021 and 2020.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 21, 2021 and 2020 in accordance with the regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRS Interpretations (IFRIC) and SIC Interpretations (SIC) endorsed and issued into effects by the Financial Supervisory Commission.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulation Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Norms for Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountants and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matters for the audit of the financial statements are stated as follows: I. Revenue Recognition
Please refer to Note 4(16) of the consolidated financial statements for the detailed accounting policy on revenue recognition. Please refer to Note 6(18) of the consolidated financial statements for detailed descriptions of the revenue recognition.
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Description of Key Audit Matters:
The revenue of the Group mainly comes from product sales to customers, and the sales contract with customers involve different types of transaction terms. For the recognition of sales revenue, the product control transfer status is determined according to the transaction terms of each individual sales contract. Accordingly, the test of the recognition of revenue is identified as a key audit matter for the execution of the audit of the financial statements of the Group. Corresponding Audit Procedures:
The primary audit procedures adopted by our independent auditors with respect to the aforementioned key audit matters include evaluation of the appropriateness of the accounting policy for revenue recognition; understanding and testing the type, transaction model, contract clauses and transaction terms as well as relevant internal control design and execution effectiveness; sampling of the detailed test presently conducted to verify all forms and charts in order to confirm the authenticity of the transaction. A stop-point test is conducted at a certain period before and after the report date of the financial statements in order to obtain samples and verify relevant certificates, thereby ensuring the reasonableness of the recognition time point for transactions. Furthermore, a certain period before and after the financial statement report date, the Group is inspected to determine whether allowance and deduction have been provided to customers according to sales contract requirements, whether there is any material sales return or allowance, in order to ensure the authenticity of transactions. Moreover, the accrued allowance amount specified by the management authority is obtained and is verified with relevant internal and external data, in order to evaluate the rationality of relevant parameters and primary assumptions. In addition, the accuracy of the accrued allowance estimation of the previous year is inspected in order to evaluate the appropriateness of the accrued allowance amount specified by the management authority.
II. Investment Property Fair Value Evaluation
Please refer to Note 4(10) of the consolidated financial statements for detailed accounting policy on investment property fair value evaluation. Please refer to Note 5(2) of the consolidated financial statements for detailed accounting estimation and assumption uncertainty for the investment property fair value. Please refer to Note 6(6) of the consolidated financial statements for details of the investment property.
Description of Key Audit Matters:
The investment property of the Group refers to important assets for operation, and its amount accounts for 25% of the total assets. For the investment property, the accounting procedure adopts the standard of IAS 40, and the fair value model is selected for the adoption. Subsequent fair value change is reorganized as current profit/loss. Since the Group uses the recommendations of external real estate appraiser reports as the basis for the evaluation of the investment property fair value, the neighborhood rental market prices referenced and financial
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information related to the investment property rental provided by the Group for the execution of the appraisal procedure may involve material judgment and estimation uncertainty. Accordingly, any inappropriate evaluation of the fair value change may result in misstatement of the financial statements. Accordingly, the investment property fair value evaluation is identified as a key audit matter for the execution of the audit of the financial statements of the Group. Corresponding Audit Procedures:
-
‧ Assess the professionality, objectiveness and experience of the real estate appraiser retained by the Group to be in charge of the fair value measurement.
-
‧ Verify the rationality of the material assumptions and critical judgments adopted in its appraisal report, and review the lease agreements and comparison with relevant market information, in order to determine whether the future cash flow, income and discount rate have been handled according to the regulations.
-
‧ Verify the appraisal report and relevant accounting records in order to determine the accuracy of accounting procedures.
Other Matters
G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation has prepared the parent company only financial statements for 2021 and 2020, to which we have issued an independent auditor’s report with unqualified opinion.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission, and for necessary internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the responsibilities of the management also include assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance, including the audit committee, are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists in the consolidated financial
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statements. Misstatement can arise from fraud or error. Misstatements are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
-
Identify and assess the risk of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements due to fraud or error, design and adopt appropriate countermeasures for the risks assessed, and obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence in order to be used as the basis for the opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
-
Obtain a necessary understanding of internal control concerning the inspection in order to design appropriate inspection procedures that are appropriate for the time being. The purpose, however, is not to effectively express opinions on the internal control of the Group.
-
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management level.
-
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, then relevant disclosures of the consolidated financial statements are required to be provided in our audit report to allow users of consolidated financial statements to be aware of such events or circumstances, or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
-
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including relevant notes, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
-
Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for the financial information of individual entities of the Group and provide an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We handle the guidance, supervision and execution of the audit on the Group and are responsible for preparing the opinion on the Group.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We have also provided the governance body with a declaration of independence stating that all relevant personnel of the accounting firm have complied with auditors’ professional ethics, and communicated with the governance body on all matters that may affect the auditor’s independence
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(including protection measures).
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significant in the audit of the Group’s 2021 consolidated financial statements and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation preclude public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so could reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Zong-Zhe, Chen and Shi-Ching, Chi.
KMPG
Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 21, 2022
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G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand
| 2021-12-31 Assets Amount % Current assets: 1100 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(1) and (20)) $ 621,683 14 1170 Net notes and accounts receivable (Note 6(2), (18) and (20)) 536,367 12 1180 Net notes and accounts receivable - related parties (Note 6(2), (18) and (20) and 7) 123,124 3 1220 Current income tax assets 5 - 130X Inventories (Note 6(3)) 211,533 5 1476 Other financial assets - current (Note 6(7), (20), 7 and 8) 96,882 2 1479 Other current assets - others 21,381 - 1,610,975 36 Non-current assets: 1510 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss -Non-current (Note 6(10),and (20)) 1,250 - 1551 Investment accounted for under the equity method (Note 6(4)) 47,814 1 1600 Property, plant and equipment (Note 6(5), (23), 8 and 9) 1,228,620 27 1755 Right-of-use assets 115,575 3 1760 Net investment property (Note 6(6) and 8) 1,138,062 25 1780 Intangible assets 5,163 - 1840 Deferred income tax assets (Note 6(13)) 4,643 - 1915 Prepayments for equipment (Note 9) 157,805 4 1980 Other financial assets - non-current (Note 6(7) and (20) and 8) 183,915 4 2,882,847 64 Total assets $ 4,493,822 100 |
2021-12-31 Assets Amount % Current assets: 1100 Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(1) and (20)) $ 621,683 14 1170 Net notes and accounts receivable (Note 6(2), (18) and (20)) 536,367 12 1180 Net notes and accounts receivable - related parties (Note 6(2), (18) and (20) and 7) 123,124 3 1220 Current income tax assets 5 - 130X Inventories (Note 6(3)) 211,533 5 1476 Other financial assets - current (Note 6(7), (20), 7 and 8) 96,882 2 1479 Other current assets - others 21,381 - 1,610,975 36 Non-current assets: 1510 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss -Non-current (Note 6(10),and (20)) 1,250 - 1551 Investment accounted for under the equity method (Note 6(4)) 47,814 1 1600 Property, plant and equipment (Note 6(5), (23), 8 and 9) 1,228,620 27 1755 Right-of-use assets 115,575 3 1760 Net investment property (Note 6(6) and 8) 1,138,062 25 1780 Intangible assets 5,163 - 1840 Deferred income tax assets (Note 6(13)) 4,643 - 1915 Prepayments for equipment (Note 9) 157,805 4 1980 Other financial assets - non-current (Note 6(7) and (20) and 8) 183,915 4 2,882,847 64 Total assets $ 4,493,822 100 |
2020-12-31 Amount % 499,504 12 520,341 13 129,163 3 230 - 156,699 4 105,527 3 37,025 1 1,448,489 36 - - 47,473 1 1,371,860 34 50,877 1 1,115,068 28 6,946 - - - - - 6,578 - 2,598,802 64 4,047,291 100 Liabilities and equity Current liabilities: 2100 Short-term borrowings (Note 6(8), (20) and 8) 2130 Contract liabilities - current (Note 6(18)) 2170 Notes and accounts payable (Note 6(20)) 2180 Notes and accounts payable - related parties (Note 6(20) and 7) 2219 Other payables (Note 6(20) and 7) 2213 Payables on equipment (Note 6(20) and (23)) 2250 Liability reserve - current (Note 6(12)) 2280 Lease liabilities - current (Note 6(20) and 7) 2322 Long-term borrowings due in one year or one business cycle (Note 6(9), (20) and 8) 2399 Other current liabilities - others Non-current liabilities: 2530 Corporate bonds payable (Note 6(10), (20) and 8) 2540 Long-term borrowings (Note 6(9), (20) and 8) 2550 Liability reserve - non-current 2570 Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 6(13)) 2580 Lease liabilities - non-current (Note 6(20) and 7) Total liabilities Equity attributable to owners of the parent (Note 6(14)): 3100 Share capital 3200 Capital surplus 3300 Losses to be covered 3400 Other equity (Note 6(5)) Total equity Total liabilities and equity |
2021-12-31 Amount % $ 534,361 12 4,661 - 168,935 4 178,333 4 121,801 3 3,303 - 42,970 1 56,792 1 273,781 6 57 - |
2020-12-31 Amount % 569,777 14 7,592 - 107,547 3 179,447 4 106,724 3 3,424 - 15,931 - 50,877 1 232,993 6 45 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1,610,975 36 |
||||
1,250 - 47,814 1 1,228,620 27 115,575 3 1,138,062 25 5,163 - 4,643 - 157,805 4 183,915 4 |
||||
| 1,384,994 31 |
1,274,357 31 |
|||
487,048 11 1,065,449 24 18,300 - 53,451 1 51,821 1 |
- - 1,168,533 30 18,300 - 48,808 1 - - |
|||
1,676,069 37 |
1,235,641 31 |
|||
3,061,063 68 |
2,509,998 62 |
|||
2,063,936 46 18,948 - (1,124,630) (25) 474,505 11 |
2,063,936 51 16,711 - (1,019,793) (25) 476,439 12 |
|||
2,882,847 64 |
||||
1,432,759 32 |
1,537,293 38 |
|||
$ 4,493,822 100 |
4,047,291 100 |
|||
| $ 4,493,822 100 |
(Please refer to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements enclosed for details) Managerial Officer: Chung, Chih-Ming Accounting Officer: Wu, Tai-Chiou
Chairman of the Board: Chung, Chih-Ming
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G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand
| 4000 Operating revenues (Note 6(18) and 7) 5000 Operating costs (Note 6(3), (12) and 7) Gross profit (loss) Operating expenses (Notes 6(12), (15) and 7): 6100 Selling and marketing expenses 6200 Administrative expenses 6300 Research and development expenses 6450 Expected credit losses (Gain from price recovery) (Note 6(2)) Total operating expenses Net operating loss Non-operating revenue and expenses: 7100 Interest income (Note 6(19)) 7020 Other gains and losses (Note 6(6), (10), (11), (19) and 7) 7050 Finance costs (Note 6(10), (19) and 7) 7060 Share of profit or loss on of associated companies and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method (Note 6(4)) Total non-operating income and expenses Net loss before tax from continuing operating segments 7950 Less: Income tax expenses (Note 6(13)) Net loss of current period 8300 Other comprehensive income: 8310 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8312 Revalued amount of property 8349 Less: Income tax related to items not reclassified Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 8360 Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss (Note 6(14)) 8361 Difference in exchange from the conversion of financial statements of overseas operating entities 8370 Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 8399 Less: Income tax related to items that may be reclassified to profit or loss Total of items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss 8300 Other comprehensive income (loss) of current period 8500 Total comprehensive income of current period Net loss of current period attributable to: 8610 Owners of the parent Total comprehensive income attributable to: 8710 Owners of the parent Earnings per share (Note 6(16)) 9710 Basic loss per share (Unit: NTD) |
2021 | % 100 99 |
2020 | % 100 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount $ 2,613,833 2,576,766 |
Amount 2,448,536 2,457,634 |
|||
37,067 |
1 |
(9,098) |
- |
|
30,950 145,372 64,105 (4,943) |
1 6 2 - |
31,187 134,746 39,442 222,153 |
1 6 2 9 |
|
235,484 |
9 |
427,528 |
18 |
|
(198,417) |
(8) |
(436,626) |
(18) |
|
19,991 95,171 (38,904) 1,351 77,609 |
- 4 (1) - |
3,030 174,571 (34,082) 2,588 |
- 7 (1) - |
|
3 |
146,107 |
6 |
||
(120,808) (13) |
(5) - |
(290,519) 2,604 |
(12) - |
|
(120,795) |
(5) |
(293,123) |
(12) |
|
- - |
- - |
361,495 48,808 |
15 2 |
|
| - | - | 312,687 |
13 |
|
| (2,274) 340 - |
- - - |
(1,401) 896 - |
- - - |
|
| (1,934) | - |
(505) | - |
|
(1,934) |
- |
312,182 |
13 |
|
$ (122,729) |
(5) |
19,059 |
1 |
|
$ (120,795) |
(5) |
(293,123) |
(12) |
|
$ (122,729) |
(5) |
19,059 |
1 |
|
$ |
(0.59) |
(1.42) |
(Please refer to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements enclosed for details)
Chairman of the Board: Chung, Chih-Ming Managerial Officer: Chung, Chih-Ming Accounting Officer: Wu, Tai-Chiou
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G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand
| Balance on January 1, 2020 Net loss of current period Other comprehensive income (loss) of current period Total comprehensive income of current period Covering loss from capital surplus Share-based compensation Balance on December 31, 2020 Net loss of current period Other comprehensive income (loss) of current period Total comprehensive income of current period Other capital surplus changes: Items of the -equity recognized due to issuance of convertible corporate bonds (preferred share)) Covering loss from capital surplus Share-based compensation Balance on December 31, 2021 |
Common share capital |
Capital surplus | Losses to be covered |
Other equity | Total equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial statements of foreign operations Exchange differences translated |
Revalued amount of property |
Total | |||||
| $ 2,063,936 | 40,528 |
(751,240) |
164,257 |
- |
164,257 | 1,517,481 (293,123) 312,182 19,059 - 753 1,537,293 (120,795) (1,934) (122,729) 12,724 - 5,471 1,432,759 |
|
- - |
- - |
(293,123) - |
- (505) |
- 312,687 |
- 312,182 |
||
| - | - | (293,123) | (505) |
312,687 |
312,182 |
||
| - - |
(24,570) 753 |
24,570 - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
||
| 2,063,936 - - |
16,711 - - |
(1,019,793) (120,795) - |
163,752 - (1,934) |
312,687 - - |
476,439 - (1,934) |
||
| - | - | (120,795) | (1,934) |
- |
(1,934) |
||
| - - - |
12,724 (15,958) 5,471 |
- 15,958 - |
- - - |
- - - |
- - - |
||
| $ 2,063,936 |
18,948 |
(1,124,630) |
161,818 |
312,687 |
474,505 |
(Please refer to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements enclosed for details) Chairman of the Board: Chung, Chih-Ming Managerial Officer: Chung, Chih-Ming Accounting Officer: Wu, Tai-Chiou
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G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Unit: NTD thousand
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net loss before tax in the period Adjustments: Income/expenses items Depreciation expense Amortizations Expected (Gain from price recovery) credit losses Net loss on financial asset or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss Investment income recognized under the equity method Loss (gain) on disposal and retirement of property, plant and equipment Interest expense Interest income Share-based payment cost Impairment loss on property, plant, and equipment Gain on reversal of impairment of financial assets Gain on fair value adjustment of investment property Total adjustments to reconcile profit and loss Change in assets/liabilities relating to operating activities: Net changes in assets related to operating activities: Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) (Increase) decrease in Inventory Decrease in other current assets Decrease (increase) in other financial assets Total net changes in assets related to operating activities Net changes in liabilities related to operating activities: Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities - current Increase in notes and accounts payable (including related parties) Increase in other payables Increase in provision for liabilities - current Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities - others Decrease in other non-current liabilities - others Total net changes in liabilities related to operating activities Total net changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities Total adjustments Cash inflow generated byoperating activities Interestreceived Interestpaid Income taxrefunded Net cash inflow generated by operating activities Cash flow from investing activities: Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Property, plant and equipment acquired Disposal of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets Increase in other financial assets Increase in prepayments for equipment Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in short-term borrowings Decrease in short-term borrowings Proceeds from issuing bonds Proceeds from long-term borrowings Repayments of long-term borrowings Lease principle repayment Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Increase of cash and cash equivalents in current period Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
2021 $ (120,808) 206,542 4,691 (4,943) 726 (1,351) (985) 38,904 (19,991) 5,471 20,215 - (22,994) |
2020 (290,519) 274,319 4,095 222,153 - (2,588) 7,056 34,082 (3,030) 753 - (71,389) - |
|---|---|---|
226,285 |
465,451 |
|
13,075 (54,834) 15,569 7,745 |
(57,903) 18,826 71,294 (21,082) |
|
(18,445) |
11,135 |
|
(2,896) 61,017 15,121 27,039 12 - |
1,547 46,044 7,335 886 (4) (1,077) |
|
| 100,293 | 54,731 |
|
81,848 |
65,866 |
|
308,133 |
531,317 |
|
187,325 1,933 (33,934) 238 |
240,798 3,030 (32,892) 2 |
|
| 155,562 | 210,938 |
|
(14,078) 14,352 (27,498) 985 (2,908) (177,337) (162,010) |
- - (7,143) 1,450 (9,928) (708) - |
|
(368,494) |
(16,329) |
|
1,193,541 (1,228,957) 493,178 196,000 (258,296) (59,706) |
2,108,310 (2,312,986) - 730,000 (490,182) (51,382) |
|
335,760 |
(16,240) |
|
(649) 122,179 499,504 |
932 179,301 320,203 |
|
$ 621,683 |
499,504 |
(Please refer to the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements enclosed for details) Chairman of the Board: Chung, Chih-Ming Managerial Officer: Chung, Chih-Ming
Accounting Officer: Wu, Tai-Chiou
~ 8 ~
G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
(Unless otherwise specified, all amounts are in NTD thousand)
I. Company Profile
G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) was approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) for establishment on June 27, 1996. The place of registration is No. 99, Zhongxing Rd., Tongluo Township, Miaoli County. The main business items of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) include glass and glass products, electronics parts manufacturing and international trade business, etc.
II Date and Procedure for Approval of Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 21, 2022.
III. Application of New and Revised Standards, Amendments and Interpretations
- (I) The impact of the new announcements and revisions of the standards and interpretations endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)
The initial application of the amendments of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect since January 1, 2021, did not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
-
‧ Amendment to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”
-
‧ Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, and IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and FRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform — Phase 2”
The initial application of the amendments of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect since April 1, 2021, did not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
-
‧ Amendments to IFRS 16 “Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions after June 30, 2021”
-
(II) Effect of not adopting the IFRS endorsed by the FSC
The initial application of the following newly amended IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect since January 1, 2022, evaluated to be applicable to the Group will not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
-
‧ Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment — Proceeds before Intended Use”
-
‧ Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts — Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”
-
‧ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2018-2020 Cycle
-
‧ Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”
~9~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(III) New standards and Interpretations not yet endorsed by the FSC
The standards and interpretations issued by the IASB but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC that may be relevant to the Group are as follows:
| New Announcement or Amendment of Standards Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current” |
Main Content of Amendment The amended clause is to increase the consistency of the standard application in order to assist enterprises to determine whether the debts with uncertain repayment dates or other liabilities shall be classified as current (or possibly due in one year) or non-current on the balance sheet. The amended clause also specifies the classification rules that enterprises may adopt conversion of equity for repayment of debt. |
Effective Date per IASB |
|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2023 |
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the aforementioned standards and interpretations on the financial status and business results of the Group, and relevant impacts will be disclosed after the completion of the assessment.
The following newly promulgated and amended standards not yet approved are not expected to have material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
-
‧ Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture”
-
‧ Amendments to IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” and IFRS 17
-
‧ Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”
-
‧ Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”
-
‧ Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction”
IV. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are summarized as follows. The following accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the presented periods in the consolidated financial statements.
(I) Statement of Compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (referred to as the “Regulations”) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs” endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC).
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Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(II) Basis of Preparation
1. Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following significant balance sheet items.
-
(1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
-
(2) Investment property at fair value
-
Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each entity of the Group is determined based on the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. These consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars, which is the Group’s functional currency. All financial information is presented in NTD thousand.
-
(III) Basis of Consolidation
-
Principle for preparation of consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company (i.e. subsidiaries). The Company controls an invested entity when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the invested entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date when the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases on the date when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries. Transactions, balances or any unrealized gains and losses among the consolidated companies have been eliminated during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The total comprehensive income/loss of the subsidiaries are attributed to the owners and non-controlling interests of the Company respectively, and the same is true when the non-controlling interests consequently become loss balance.
Appropriate adjustments have been made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to allow their accounting policies to be consistent with those used by the Group.
Changes to the ownership interest of the subsidiaries made by the Group that have not caused the loss of the control over such subsidiaries, are handled as interest transactions with the owner. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity of the owner of the Company.
- Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:
The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are:
~11~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| Name of investor |
Nature of business Name of subsidiary |
Percentage of ownership (%) 2021-12-31 2020-12-31 Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| G-TECH ” Golden Global Charmtex Global |
Fast Achievement Global Ltd. Holding 100.00% 100.00% Golden Start Global Corp. 〞100.00% 100.00% Charmtex Global Corp. 〞100.00% 100.00% Ruizhida Optoelectronics (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and sale of TFT-LCD panel display screen materials 100.00% 100.00% |
3. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.
- (IV) Foreign currency
1. Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each subsequent reporting period (referred to as the “report date”), foreign currency items are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured based on historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
The foreign exchange difference arising from the conversion is typically recognized in profit or loss; however, it shall be recognized under other comprehensive income for the following conditions:
-
(1) When it is designated as equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income;
-
(2) When the translation of a financial liability designated as a net investment in a foreign operation is within the effective extend of the hedge; or
-
(3) When the qualified cash flow hedge is within the effective extend of the hedge.
2. Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations include the reputation and fair value adjustment at the time of acquisition, and it is converted into NTD according to the exchange rate on the report date. The profit and loss items are converted into NTD according to the average exchange rate of the current period. The exchange difference generated is recognized as other comprehensive income.
In case of disposal of a foreign operation leading to loss of control, joint control or material impact, the accumulated exchange difference related to the foreign operation shall be reclassified as profit or loss in full. During partial disposal of subsidiaries involving foreign operations, relevant accumulated exchange difference shall be reclassified as
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Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
non-controlling interest proportionally. During partial disposal of affiliated enterprise or joint venture investment involving foreign operations, relevant accumulated exchange difference shall be reclassified as profit or loss proportionally.
For monetary accounts receivable or payable of a foreign operation, if there is no repayment plan and repayment cannot be made in the foreseeable future, the foreign exchange profit or loss arising therefrom shall be treated as part of the net investment on such foreign operation and shall be recognized as other comprehensive income.
- (V) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities
Assets satisfying one of the following criteria shall be classified as current assets; all other assets that are no current assets shall be classified as non-current assets:
-
Assets expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed during their normal operating cycle;
-
Assets primarily held for the purpose of trading;
-
Assets expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
-
The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
-
Liabilities satisfying one of the following criteria shall be classified as current liabilities;
-
all other liabilities that are not current liabilities shall be classified as non-current liabilities:
-
Liabilities expected to be settled in their normal operating cycle;
-
Liabilities primarily held for the purpose of trading;
-
Liabilities due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
-
Liabilities without an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issuing of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
(VI) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents refer to short-term investments with high liquidity that are subject to insignificant risk of changes in their fair value and can be cashed into fixed amounts of money. The definition of time deposit is similar to that of cash equivalent; however, the purpose of holding time deposit is for short-term cash commitment rather than investment, to be classified as cash equivalents.
(VII) Financial instruments
Accounts receivable and debt securities are initially recognized upon receipt. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss (excluding account receivables not containing a significant
~13~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
financial component) or financial liabilities were initially measured at fair value plus the transaction cost directly attributed to the acquisition or issuance thereof. Accounts receivable not containing a significant financial component were initially measured at the transaction price.
- Financial assets
For the purchase or sale of financial assets complying with regular trading, the Group uses the same method to classify the financial assets. All of the purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized using trade-date or settlement-date accounting.
During the initial recognition, the financial assets are classified as: financial assets measured at amortized cost or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group reclassifies all affected financial assets starting on the first day of the next reporting period only when it changes its business model for managing its financial assets.
- (1) Financial assets at amortized cost
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss:
-
‧ The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows.
-
‧ The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specific dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principle and interest on the outstanding principle amount.
Such assets subsequently use the initially recognized amount plus or less the accumulated amortized value using the effective interest method, and adjust any allowance loss measured at amortized cost. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses on derecognition are recognized in profit or loss.
- (2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The financial instruments that are not measured at amortized cost or measured at fair value through other comprehensive income as described above are measured at fair value through profit or loss, including derivative financial assets. When making initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably recognize the financial assets that qualify as financial assets measured at amortized cost as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in order to eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch.
Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and the gain or loss (including any dividends and interest income) is recognized as profit or loss.
(3) Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses on financial
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Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, financial assets measured at amortized cost, notes receivable and accounts receivable, other receivables, guarantee deposit paid and other financial assets).
The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (ECL), except for the following which are measured at 12-month ECL:
-
‧ Debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and
-
‧ Other debt securities and bank balances for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
Loss allowance for trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs.
To determine whether the credit risk has significantly increased after the initial recognition, the Group considers reasonable and verifiable information (information that can be obtained without excessive cost or investment), including qualitative and quantitative information, and the analysis conducted by the Group based on past experience, credit assessment and prospective information.
The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.
The Group considers a financial asset to be in default when the financial asset is more than 90 days past due or the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligation to the Group in full.
If the credit rating of a financial instrument is equivalent to the globally understood definition of “investment grade” (investment level of BBB- per Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 per Moody’s or twA per Taiwan Ratings, or higher levels thereof), then the Group considers such debt security to have a low credit risk.
Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events during the expected life of a financial instrument.
12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).
The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.
Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses during the expected lifetime of the financial instrument. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls, i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with contracts and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.
~15~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
At each reporting date, the Group assess whether financial assets measured at amortized cost are subject to credit impairment. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observation data:
-
‧ Significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
-
‧ A breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due;
-
‧ For economic or contractual reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulty, having granted to the borrower a concession that the Group would not otherwise consider;
-
‧ It is probable that the borrower will file for bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or
-
‧ The disappearance of an active market for a security due to financial difficulties.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off, either in full or partially, to the extend that there is no realistic prospect of recovery for the Group. For corporate accounts, the Group individually analyzes the write-off timing and amount based on whether it is reasonably expected to be recovered. The Group expects that the written off amount will not have any significant reversal. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.
- (4) Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights of the cash flows from the asset are terminated, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party, or when nearly all risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred and not retained and the control of the financial asset is not retained.
When the Group signs a transaction for transferring financial assets, if all or nearly all of the risks and rewards of the ownership of the assets transferred are retained, then it is still continued to be recognized in the balance sheet.
-
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
-
(1) Classification of liabilities or equity
The debts and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as financial liabilities or equity according to the substance of contract agreements and the definition of financial liabilities and equity instruments.
~16~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(2) Equity transaction
Equity instrument refers to any contract representing the Group with remaining equity from assets after all liabilities have been substracted. The equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized based on the amount obtained from the payment amount less the direct issuance cost.
- (3) Compound financial instruments
The compound financial instruments issued by the Group refer to convertible corporate bonds (valued in NTD) of options held by the owner for converting into capital share, and the quantity of the shares issued does not change along with changes of the fair value.
For the liability component of compound financial instruments, its amount initially recognized is measured at the fair value of similar liabilities excluding the equity conversion right. The initially recognized amount of the equity component is measured based on the difference between the overall compound financial instrument fair value and the liability component fair value. Any transaction costs that can be attributed directly are amortized to the liability and equity component according to the initial carrying amount ratio of the liability and equity.
After initial recognition, the liability component of the compound financial instruments is subsequently measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. For the equity component of compound financial instruments, it shall not be remeasured after initial recognition.
The interest related to the financial liabilities is recognized in profit or loss. When financial liabilities are reclassified as equity during the conversion, such conversion is not recognized in profit or loss.
- (4) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is held for trading, is a derivate instrument, or is designated at initial recognition. Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, with any relevant net gains or losses, including any interest expense, recognized in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. Interest expense and exchange gain and loss are recognized in the profit or loss. On derecognition, any profits or losses are recognized in profit or loss.
(5) Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligation has
~17~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
been discharged, canceled or has expired. When there are changes in the terms of the financial liabilities and there is significant difference in the cash flow of liabilities after revision, then the original financial liabilities are derecognized, and the revised terms are used as the basis for the recognition of the new financial liabilities at fair value.
During the derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
(6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
The Group only presents financial assets and liabilities on a net basis when the Company currently has the legally enforceable right to offset them, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(VIII) Inventories
Inventory is measured based on the lower of the cost and the net realizable value. The cost of inventories consists of all costs of acquisition, production or processing costs and other costs arising from the location and state of use, and the weighted average method is used. The costs of finished products and work in process include the manufacturing expense amortized according to the appropriate ratio under normal production capacity.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
(IX) Investment in Associates
Associate refers to an entity where the Group has material impact on its financial and operational policies, but has no control or joint control over.
The Group adopts the equity method for the equity of an associate. Under the equity method, it is recognized at cost during the initial acquisition, and the investment cost includes the transaction cost. The carrying amount of the invested associate includes the goodwill identified during the initial investment, less any accumulated impairment loss.
The consolidated financial statements includes the amount of profit or loss and the amount of other comprehensive income of each invested associate, from the date of having material impact to the date of losing material impact, after adjustments to make the accounting policy consistent with the Group, recognized by the Group according to the equity ratio. When the associate is subject to equity change not for profit or loss or other comprehensive income and when the shareholding percentage of the Group in the associate is not affected, the Group then recognizes the equity change under the share of the associate for the Group as capital reserve according to the shareholding percentage.
The unrealized profit and loss arising from the transactions between the Group and associates is recognized in the company’s financial statements only within the equity scope
~18~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
of the non-related party on the associate. When the loss amount of the associate required for recognition proportionally by the Group is equal to or exceeds its equity in the associate, its loss is no longer recognized, and additional loss and relevant liabilities are recognized only within the scope of occurrence of statutory obligation, presumed obligation or payments made on behalf of the investee.
(X) Investment Property
Investment property refers to property held for the purpose of earning rents or capital value increase or both, and excluding property provided for normal business sales, for production, for product or labor or for administrative management purposes. Investment property is measured at cost initially, and subsequently measured at fair vale. Any change thereof is recognized in profit or loss.
The profit or loss from disposition of investment property (calculated based on the difference between the net disposition amount and the carrying amount of such item) is recognized in profit or loss. If an investment property for sale was previously classified as property, plant and equipment, any relevant “Other equity - revalued amount of property” is changed to be recognized as retained earnings.
The rental income from investment property is recognized as non-operating income under the straight-line method during the lease period, and the lease incentive offered during the lease period is recognized as part of the rental income.
- (XI) Property, Plant and Equipment
1. Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost (including capitalized borrowing costs) less subsequent accumulated depreciation and any subsequent accumulated impairment loss.
When the useful lifetimes of the major components of the property, plant and equipment are different, then it is handled as an independent item (main component) of the property, plant and equipment.
The gain or loss arising from the disposal of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.
2. Subsequent cost
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is possible that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.
3. Depreciation
The depreciation of an asset is determined after deducting its residual amount from its original cost and is depreciated using the straight-line method over its useful life in order to be recognized in profit or loss.
Land is not depreciated.
~19~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The estimated useful lives for current and comparative years are as follows:
(1) Houses and buildings 2~25 years (2) Machinery and equipment 3~8 years (3) Other equipment 3~11 years (4) Leasehold Improvements 1~10 years
The key components of houses and buildings mainly include the facility main building, electric power equipment and construction, and cleanroom systems, etc., and depreciation is calculated based on their useful lifetimes of 25 years, 10 years and 10 years respectively.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed by the Group at each reporting date, and are adjusted appropriately when it is determined necessary. 4. Reclassification to investment property
When the purpose of a property for own use is changed to an investment property, such property is reclassified to investment property based on the fair value at the time of change of its purpose. The profit generated is then remeasured, and it is recognized in profit or loss within the scope of the accumulated impairment previously recognized for such property. The remaining difference is then recognized under other comprehensive income, and it is cumulated to “Other equity - revalued amount of property”. Any loss is recognized in profit or loss; however, if the reduced value is still within the revalued amount of the property, then the reduced amount is recognized in other comprehensive income, and the revalued amount in the equity is offset and reduced.
(XII) Leases
At the inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
- Lessee
The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the Group periodically assesses whether the right-of-use asset has any impairment and handles any impairment
~20~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
loss already incurred, and under the condition where remeasurement on the lease liability occurs, the right-of-use-asset is adjusted.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date. It is discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if the rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
-
(1) Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
-
(2) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
-
(3) Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
-
(4) The exercise price under a purchase option or lease termination that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, or penalties required for a lease.
The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, and it is remeasured under the following conditions:
-
(1) When there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in index or rate;
-
(2) When there is a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee;
-
(3) When there is change in the assessment of whether to exercise a purchase option of the underlying asset;
-
(4) If there is a change in the assessment of whether to exercise an extension or termination option, and a change to the assessment of the lease period;
-
(5) When there is change to the lease subject matter, scope or other terms.
When the lease liability is remeasured due to the aforementioned change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, change in residual value guarantee and change in purchase, extension or termination option assessment, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, and it is recorded in profit or loss when the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
For change of lease in the reduction of the scope of lease, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced in order to reflect the termination of all or a portion of the lease, and the amount of difference with the lease liability is remeasured for recognition in profit or loss.
~21~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Group presents right-of-use assets and lease liability that do not meet the definition of investment property in single items in the balance sheets respectively.
For short-term leases of other equipment and low-value underlying asset leases, the Group chooses not to recognize them as right-of-use assets or lease liabilities, but recognizes relevant lease payments associated with these leases as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
2. Lessor
For transactions with the Group as the lessor, the lease contracts are classified on the lease establishment date depending on whether nearly all of the risks and remunerations associated with the underlying asset ownership are transferred. If true, it is classified as financial lease; if false, it is classified as operating lease. During evaluation, the Group considers relevant specific indicators including whether the lease period covers the key components of the underlying asset economic lifetime.
If the Group is a sub-lessor, the primary lease and sub-lease transactions are dealt with separately, and the right-of-use assets generated from the primary lease are used to evaluate the classification of the sub-lease transactions. If the primary lease refers to a short-term lease and is exempted for recognition, then the sub-lease transaction shall be classified as operating lease.
If the agreement includes lease and non-lease components, the Group uses the consideration for an amortization contract specified in IFRS 15.
For operating lease, the Group adopts the straight-line basis to recognize the lease payment collected during the lease period as the rental income.
(XIII) Intangible Assets
1. Recognition and measurement
Research and development activity related expenses are recognized in profit or loss when such expenses are incurred.
A development expense is capitalized only when it can be measured reliably, product or process technology or commercial feasibility has been reached, future economic benefit is likely to flow into the Group, and the Group has the intention and sufficient resources to complete such development and has further used or sold the asset. Other development expenses are recognized in profit or loss when such expenses are incurred. After the initial recognition, the capitalized development expense is measured based on the amount obtained from the cost less the accumulated amortization and cumulative impairment.
Other intangible assets with limited useful life acquired by the Group, including computer software and other intangible assets, etc., are measured by the cost less the cumulative amortization and cumulative impairment.
~22~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is only capitalized when future economic benefits can be added to relevant specific assets. All other expenses are recognized in profit or loss when such expenses are incurred, including internally developed goodwill and brands.
3. Amortization
Amortization is calculated according to the asset cost less the estimated residual value, and starting from the available-for-use state of the intangible asset, the straight-line approach is used to recognize it in profit or loss for its estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives for current and comparative years are as follows:
(1) Computer software 1~3 years
(2) Other intangible assets 3 years
Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values of the intangible assets are reviewed by the Group at each reporting date, and are adjusted appropriately when it is determined necessary.
(XIV) Impairment of Non-financial Assets
The Group assesses whether there is any indication that there might be an impairment in the carrying amount of non-financial assets (excluding inventory, deferred income tax assets and investment property measured at fair value) on each reporting day. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.
For the purpose of testing the impairment, a group of assets of most of the cash inflow that is independent from the cash inflow of other individual assets or asset groups is used as the smallest identifiable asset group. The goodwill obtained from the merger of enterprises is amortized to each cash generating unit or cash generating unit group that is expected to gain benefits from the synergy of the merger.
The recoverable amount for an individual asset or a cash generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal or its value in use. During the assessment of the use value, the future cash flow estimation uses a pre-tax discount rate for calculating the current value, and the discount rate shall reflect the current market assessment on the currency time value and the unit specific risk arising from the asset or cash.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, it is recognized as an impairment loss.
An impairment loss shall be recognized immediately in profit or loss, and the carrying amount of each of the assets is reduced proportionally to the carrying amount of other assets in the unit.
Non-financial assets are reversed only in the range not exceeding the carrying amount (less depreciation or amortization) of the asset that has not been determined during the
~23~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
recognition of the impairment loss in the previous year.
(XV) Provision for Liabilities
Provisions for liabilities are recognized when the Group has an obligation as a result of past events, and the Group is likely to be subject to an outflow of economic resources that will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Provisions for liabilities are discounted using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The amortization of the discount is recognized as interest expense.
1. Restoration
According to applicable contracts, when the Group bears the obligation to disassemble, remove or restore the site location for parts of the property, plant and equipment, the present value of cost expected to be incurred due to the disassembly, removal or restoration of the site location is recognized as provision for liabilities.
- Sales return and allowance
Possible goods return and allowance are estimated according to the empirical value, and they are recognized as the deduction of the sales revenue at the year when the goods are sold. For current obligations arising from past events, the amount and time of occurrence are uncertain; therefore, it is classified as provision for liabilities.
(XVI) Recognition of Revenue
- Income from customer contracts
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for rendering services to its customers. Revenue is recognized in the reporting period when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring its control of the product or service to the customer. The main revenue items of the Group are explained as follows:
- (1) Sales of goods
The Group manufactures panel display screen materials and glass products, and also sells such products. The Group recognizes revenue when the control of products is transferred. Product control transfer refers to when the product has been delivered to the customer, and the customer has the full discretion on the sales channel and price of the product, and the unfulfilled obligations of the customer for accepting the product have not been affected. Delivery refers to a product being transferred to a specific location, and its obsolete and loss risks have been transferred to the customer, and the customer has accepted the product according to the sales contract, the acceptance clauses have become invalid, or the Group has objective evidence to consider that all acceptance criteria have been satisfied.
~24~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Group recognizes the accounts receivable upon the delivery of goods since the Group has the right to collect consideration unconditionally at such time point. (2) Financial component
The Group expects that the time period between the time in the customer contract of transferring products or services to the customer and the time when the customer makes payment for such products or services is less than one year; therefore, the Group has not adjusted the currency time value of the transaction price.
(XVII) Government Grants
When the Group receives government grants, the grants without attachment are recognized as other income. For other grants related to assets, when the Group is reasonably assured to comply with the conditions attached to the government grants and is able to receive such grants, they are then recognized in the deferred revenue at fair value. In addition, the deferred revenue is recognized as other income within the useful lifetime of the asset according to the system basis. Government grants compensating expenses or losses incurred by the Group are recognized in profit or loss for the same period of relevant expenses according to the system basis.
(XVIII) Employee Benefits
1. Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the period during which services are rendered by employees.
2. Short-term employee benefits
Obligations for short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenses in the period when services are provided. When the Group is required to bear current statutory or presumed payment obligation due to the service previously provided by an employee, and when such obligation can be estimated reliably, such amount is recognized as liabilities.
3. Separation benefits
Separation benefits refer to when the Group cannot cancel the offer of such benefits or recognizes relevant restructuring costs, and whichever occurs first is recognized as expense. When the separation benefits are not expected to be fully repaid within 12 months after the report date, they are discounted.
(XIX) Share-based Payment Transactions
Equity-settled share-based payment agreements are recognized as expenses based on the fair value of the provision date and within the receipt period of such compensation, and the relative equity is increased. The expense recognized is adjusted based on the expected compensation amount satisfying the service conditions and the non-market vesting
~25~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
conditions. In addition, the amount finally recognized uses the compensation amount complying with the service conditions and the non-market vesting conditions on the vesting date as the basis for measurement.
The non-vesting conditions of share-based compensation have been reflected in the measurement of the share-based payments and payment date fair value, and it is not required to make verified adjustments for the difference between the expected result and actual result.
The fair value amount of cash-settled share appreciation rights offered to employees is recognized as expense and the relative liabilities are increased during the period when the employees satisfy the condition for obtaining the compensation. The liabilities are remeasured according to the fair value of the share appreciation rights on each report date and settlement date, and any change thereof is recognized in profit or loss.
The payment date for the share-based payments of the Group refers to the subscription price approved by the board of directors and the date when employees are permitted to subscribe the shares.
(XX) Income tax
Income tax includes both current tax and deferred tax. Except for expenses related to business combinations or recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, all current and deferred taxes shall be recognized in profit or loss.
Current taxes comprise the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income (or loss) for the year and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount is measured according to the statutory rate or the substantive legislative rate on the reporting date in order to present the most optimal estimation value of the expected payment or receipt amount.
Deferred taxes arise due to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases. Temporary differences resulting from the following circumstances shall not be recognized as deferred taxes:
-
Assets and liabilities that are initially recognized but are not related to the business combination and have no effect on net income or taxable gains (losses) during the transaction;
-
Temporary differences arising from equity investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and where there is a high probability that such temporary differences will not reverse in the future; and
-
Taxable temporary difference arising from initial recognition of goodwill. A deferred tax asset shall be recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and
~26~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
deductible temporary differences to the extend that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which it can be utilized. In addition, such deferred tax assets shall also be reviewed at each reporting date, and are reduced to the extend that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; or the originally reduced amount is reversed within the scope that it is likely to become sufficient taxable income.
Deferred tax shall be measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when expected temporary difference is reversed, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Group are only offset against each other when the following criteria are met:
-
The Company has the legal right to settle tax assets and liabilities on a net basis; and
-
The taxing of deferred tax assets and liabilities is related to one of the following taxing authorities of one identical taxation agent for the income tax:
-
(1) Levied by the same taxing authority; or
-
(2) Levied by different taxing authorities, but where each such authority intends to settle tax assets and liabilities of significant amounts on a net basis every year of the period of expected asset realization or debt liquidation, or where the timing of asset realization and debt liquidation matches with each other.
-
(XXI) Earnings per share
The Group discloses the Group’s basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company. The calculation of the basic earnings per share of the Group is based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The calculation of the diluted earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding after the adjustment of the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
Potential diluted common shares of the Group include convertible corporate bonds and employee stock options.
(XXII) Information on segments
The Group is composed of operating segments engaged in operating activities that may generate revenue and incur expenses (including income and expenses related to transactions among other components in the Group). The operating results of all operating segments are reviewed by the main operation decision maker of the Group in order to make decision on the allocation of resource for the segments and to evaluate their performance. Each operating segment is equipped with independent financial information.
~27~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
V. Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
When the management performs the preparation of these consolidated financial statements, the management is required to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. Any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact in the next period are recognized.
There are no critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
The following assumptions and uncertainties have major risks that may lead to material adjustments in assets and liability carrying amounts in the next fiscal year, and also reflect the impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and relevant information is as follows:
- (I) Loss allowance for accounts receivable
The loss allowance for accounts receivable of the Group is estimated based on the assumption of the risk of breach and the expected loss rate. The Group considers the historical experience, current market condition and prospective estimation on each reporting date in order to determine the assumption required to be adopted and selection of inputs during the calculation of impairment loss. Changes in the economic and industrial environment may cause material adjustment in the loss allowance for accounts receivable. Please refer to Note 6(2) for detailed explanation on relevant assumption and inputs.
(II) Investment property fair value
The subsequent measurement of investment property of the Group adopts the discounted cash flow analysis method under the income approach for valuation. The input used in the fair value valuation technique is Level 3.
Valuation process
The accounting policies and disclosures of the Group include the use of fair value to measure its financial, non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group establishes a relevant internal control system for the fair value measurement, and the Financial Department is responsible for verifying all material fair value measurements (including Level 3 fair value) and periodically verifies the material inputs and adjustment that cannot be observed. If the inputs used in the measurement of fair value use external third party information, the Financial Department evaluates the evidence that supports the inputs provided by the third party in order to determine that the valuation and its fair value level classification comply with the requirements of the IFRSs. For the property of the Group, it is assumed that the Group has retained an external appraiser to perform appraisal according to the valuation method and parameters announced by the FSC.
~28~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
When the Group measures its assets and liabilities, it uses the observable inputs in the market as much as possible. The levels of fair value are classified in the following different levels according to the inputs used in the valuation technique:
-
Level 1: Public quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
-
Level 2: Input parameters other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
-
Level 3: Input parameters of assets or liabilities not based on the observable market information (non-observable parameters).
-
In case of any transfer event or condition of fair value among levels, the Group recognizes such transfer at the report date.
Please refer to Note 6(6) Investment Property for relevant information on the assumption used for measurement of fair value.
VI. Description of Significant Accounts
- (I) Cash and cash equivalents
| Cash on hand and petty cash Demand deposits Checking accounts Time deposits Cash and cash equivalent indicated in the statements of cash flow |
2021-12-31 $ 678 383,754 51 237,200 |
2020-12-31 704 333,104 40 165,656 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 621,683 |
499,504 |
|
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and the sensitivity analysis on the financial assets and liabilities of the Group are disclosed in Note 6(20).
- (II) Notes and accounts receivable (including related parties)
| otes and accounts receivable (including related parties) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Notes receivable Accounts receivable Accounts receivable - related parties Less: Allowance for loss |
2021-12-31 $ 74,044 692,683 123,124 (230,360) |
2020-12-31 90,328 665,716 129,163 (235,703) |
$ 659,491 |
649,504 |
The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e., the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all notes and account receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, the notes and accounts receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due, as well as incorporated forward looking information, including overall economic and relevant industry information. The expected credit loss analysis for notes and accounts receivables of the Group is as
~29~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
follows:
| Not overdue Overdue less than 90 days Overdue more than 91 days Not overdue Overdue less than 90 days Overdue more than 91 days |
2021-12-31 | Loss allowance lifetime expected credit losses 4,166 6,832 219,362 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount of notes and accounts receivables $ 611,419 50,719 227,713 |
Weighted-avera ge expected credit loss rate |
||
0%~1% 1%~15% 1%~100% 2020-12-31 |
|||
| $ 889,851 |
230,360 | ||
Loss allowance lifetime expected credit losses 884 20 234,799 |
|||
| Carrying amount of notes and accounts receivables $ 569,374 54,802 261,031 |
Weighted-aver age expected credit loss rate |
||
0.16% 0.04% 1%~100% |
|||
| $ 885,207 |
235,703 |
The movement in the allowance for impairment with respect to notes and accounts receivable of the Group is as follows:
| Balance at beginning of the period Impairment loss recognized Impairment loss reversed Foreign currency translation gains or losses Balance at end of the period |
2021 |
|---|---|
$ 230,360 235,703 |
-
The amount in the accounts receivable that is overdue for more than 90 days mainly comes from key customers, the purchase of optical cement from the Group by such customers and the sale of LCD displays to various large manufacturers in Shenzhen, China. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the upstream and downstream supply chain operations were affected so that payments were delayed. To protect its own interest, the Group has filed civil lawsuits with the Xiamen Intermediate People’s Court in China and it is recognized as allowance for loss.
-
On December 31, 2021 and 2020 the accounts receivable of the Group were not provided as pledged assets.
~30~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(III) Inventories
| Raw materials and supplies Work in progress Finished goods Merchandise inventory |
2021-12-31 $ 127,589 16,072 67,869 3 |
|---|---|
| $ 211,533 |
- The details of the inventory related expenses of the Group recognized for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| Inventory sale recognition (Reversal of) write-down of inventories |
2021 $ 2,574,245 2,521 $ 2,576,766 |
2020 2,468,993 (11,359) |
|---|---|---|
2,457,634 |
- On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the inventories of the Group were not provided as pledged assets.
(IV) Investment Accounted for Using Equity Method
The investments of the Group accounted for using the equity method at the report date are as follows:
| Associate | 110.12.31 $ 47,814 |
109.12.31 47,473 |
|---|---|---|
1. Associates
For associates of the Group using the equity method that are not material, the summary financial information is as follows, and the financial information refers to the
amount included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group:
| The summary carrying amount at the end of the period for equity of individual non-material associates Amount attributable to the Group: Net profit for the current period for continuing business units Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income |
2021-12-31 $ 194,727 |
2020-12-31 193,463 |
|---|---|---|
2021 $ 1,351 340 $ 1,691 |
2020 2,588 896 |
|
3,484 |
2. Pledge
On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the investments of the Group using the equity method were not provided as pledged assets.
~31~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(V) Property, Plant and Equipment
Details of the cost, depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment of the Group for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| Cost or deemed cost: Balance on January 1, 2021 Additions Disposals and retirements Reclassifications Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate Balance on December 31, 2021 Balance on January 1, 2020 Additions Disposals and retirements Reclassifications Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate Balance on December 31, 2020 Depreciation and impairment loss: Balance on January 1, 2021 Depreciation Disposals and retirements Impairment loss Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate Balance on December 31, 2021 Balance on January 1, 2020 Depreciation Disposals and retirements Reclassifications Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate Balance on December 31, 2020 Carrying value: December 31, 2021 January 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 |
Land $ 319,648 - - - - |
Houses and buildings 1,413,474 1,984 - 1,680 - |
Machinery and equipment 1,948,610 1,346 (39,803) 4,534 - |
Other equipment 240,305 1,786 (39,895) 5,407 (200) |
Leasehold improveme nts 421,524 1,400 - - - |
Unfinished construction and equipment pending for inspection 7,107 20,860 - (7,399) (28) |
Total 4,350,668 27,376 (79,698) 4,222 (228) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$ 319,648 |
1,417,138 | 1,914,687 | 207,403 |
422,924 | 20,540 |
4,302,340 |
|
| $ 495,360 - - (175,712) - |
2,322,163 - (260) (908,429) - |
2,050,039 840 (103,796) 1,527 - |
276,244 675 (37,062) - 448 |
421,524 - - - - |
195 8,370 - (1,527) 69 |
5,565,525 9,885 (141,118) (1,084,141) 517 |
|
$ 319,648 |
1,413,474 | 1,948,610 | 240,305 | 421,524 | 7,107 | 4,350,668 | |
| $ - - - - - |
557,843 72,627 - - - |
1,867,723 38,711 (39,803) - - |
208,561 10,541 (39,895) 20,215 2 |
344,681 32,514 - - - |
- - - - - |
2,978,808 154,393 (79,698) 20,215 2 |
|
$ - |
630,470 | 1,866,631 | 199,424 | 377,195 | - | 3,073,720 | |
| $ - - - - - |
844,316 115,744 (260) (401,957) - |
1,912,959 50,218 (95,454) - - |
222,603 22,771 (36,898) - 85 |
309,978 34,703 - - - |
- - - - - |
3,289,856 223,436 (132,612) (401,957) 85 |
|
$ - |
557,843 | 1,867,723 | 208,561 | 344,681 | - | 2,978,808 | |
| $ 319,648 |
786,668 | 48,056 | 7,979 | 45,729 | 20,540 | 1,228,620 | |
| $ 495,360 |
1,477,847 | 137,080 | 53,641 | 111,546 | 195 | 2,275,669 | |
| $ 319,648 |
855,631 | 80,887 | 31,744 | 76,843 | 7,107 | 1,371,860 |
- On December 31, 2021 and 2020, some parts were provided to the financial institution as mortgage guarantee. Please refer to Note 8 for details.
~32~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. Reclassification to investment property
In October 2020, the Group recognized its own land and facility as investment property according to the actual condition of use, and such property was reclassified at fair value during the time of change of purpose thereof. The difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the property at the date of purchase change is NT$432,884 thousand, and it is recognized as gain on reversal of impairment loss (recognized in other gains and losses) of NT$71,389 thousand and other comprehensive income - property revaluation surplus of NT$361,495 thousand. The gain on reversal of impairment loss does not exceed the amount of the unrecognized impairment loss and the deduction of the carrying balance after recognition of depreciation. The fair value valuation technique by the Group used for the property at the date of change of purpose and the material observable inputs are consistent with the use of the investment property at the report date. Please refer to Note 6(6) for details.
(VI) Investment Property
Investment properties refer to assets owned by the Group, and for the lease of investment properties, the original non-cancellable period is 10 years. For investment properties already leased out, the rental incomes are fixed amounts.
Statement of investment property of the Group is as follows:
| Cost or deemed cost: Balance on January 1, 2021 Net (loss) gain arising from fair value adjustments Balance on December 31, 2021 Balance on January 1, 2020 Transfer from property, plant and equipment Balance on December 31, 2020 |
Own assets Land Houses and buildings $ 293,165 821,903 82,807 (59,813) |
Own assets Land Houses and buildings $ 293,165 821,903 82,807 (59,813) |
Total 1,115,068 22,994 1,138,062 - 1,115,068 1,115,068 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land $ 293,165 82,807 |
|||
| $ 375,972 |
762,090 |
||
$ - 293,165 |
- 821,903 |
||
| $ 293,165 |
821,903 |
The inputs used in the fair value measurement technique for the subsequent measurement of the Company's investment property belong to Level 3. For the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance regarding the Level 3 assets, please refer to the above schedule of changes. Besides, no investment property had been classified as or classified out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the period.
For the subsequent measurement of investment property of the Group adopting the discounted cash flow analysis method under income approach for valuation, relevant important contract terms and valuation information is as follows:
~33~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| 1. December 31, 2021 Subjectproperty Important contract terms Local rent status Rent status of similar property Current condition Past income amount Income capitalization rate Discount rate Outsourced or own appraisal Appraisal firm Name of appraiser Date of appraisal Outsourced appraisal fair value |
**Miaoli Plant land and buildings ** |
|---|---|
| 1. Rent: NT$5,867 thousand/month 2. Lease period: 136 months 3. Total future annual tax amount borne by lessor: NT$7,421 thousand NT$130~160/3.3058 m2/month NT$140/3.3058 m2/month Normal use NT$140/3.3058 m2/month 4.503% 3.60% Outsourced appraisal Hua Shin Appraisers Firm Chen-Hsu Chiang, Chih-Ming Cheng 2021/9/30 $1,138,062 thousand |
2. December 31, 2020
| Subjectproperty Important contract terms Local rent status Rent status of similar property Current condition Past income amount Income capitalization rate Discount rate Outsourced or own appraisal Appraisal firm Name of appraiser Date of appraisal Outsourced appraisal fair value |
**Miaoli Plant land and buildings ** |
|---|---|
| 1. Rent: NT$5,867 thousand/month 2. Lease period: 136 months 3. Total future annual tax amount borne by lessor: NT$7,421 thousand NT$130~160/3.3058 m2/month NT$140/3.3058 m2/month Normal use NT$140/3.3058 m2/month 3.814% 2.90% Outsourced appraisal Hua Shin Appraisers Firm Chen-Hsu Chiang, Chih-Ming Cheng 109-12-31 NT$1,115,068 thousand |
Pursuant to Article 34 of the Regulations on Real Estate Appraisal, the procedures of
income appraisal are estimating effective gross income, estimating total expenses, calculating net operating income, determining the capitalization rate or discount rate,
~34~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
and calculating the income value. The estimation of the aforementioned parameters refers to relevant data of the subject property for appraisal and comparable property with identical or similar characteristics in the most recent three years. Adjustment is made through comprehensive determination of the continuity, stability and growth status in order to confirm the availability and reasonableness of the data. The change status of the income (cash inflow) and expense (cash outflow) of each period is determined based on the past income and expense (cash flow) of the subject property, comparable property income and expense (cash flow) in the same industry or substituting comparable property, idle or loss ratio and present or possible planned income and expense in the future. The objective net income after the deduction of total expense from the total revenue is based on the objective net income of the subject property under the most effective use, and the incomes of similar properties in the neighborhood under the most effective use conditions are used as a reference for the estimation.
The determination of the discount rate adopts the risk premium method, and it considers the factors of the time deposit interest rate of the bank, government bond interest rate, risk of property investment, currency change status and change trend of property price, etc., in order to determine the likely rate of return on the most common investment, thereby adjusting the differences of individual characteristics between the investment and the subject property. The present discount rate is determined based on the increased loan interest rate of 1.6% of the Company along with the consideration of the factors of the difficulty in terms of the liquidity, risk, appreciation, and management of the subject property income status, plus the risk premium of 2.0% and 1.3% on December 31, 2021 and 2020, such that the discount rates of the subject property are determined to be 3.6% and 2.9% respectively. Regarding the estimation of the capitalization rate, the net income of comparable property is divided by the price, followed by the weighted average method to obtain the capitalization rate as 4.503% and 3.814% respectively.
The aforementioned fair value valuation technique and material unobservable inputs are explained in the following table:
| Fair value valuation technique | Significant unobservable inputs |
Relationship between material unobservable inputs and fair value measurement |
|---|---|---|
| The discounted cash flow analysis (DCF) under income approach is used as the evaluation method, and the contract rent price provided by the Group during the lease period is used for evaluation. After the expiration of the lease period, the market rent |
‧Discount rate after risk adjustment (3.6% and 2.9% on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) |
The estimated fair value will be increased (or decreased) if: ‧Discount rate after risk adjustment decreases (increases). |
~35~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
price is used for evaluation. Discounted cash flow analysis under income approach: This refers to the net income and value at the end of the period during the future discounted cash flow of the subject property analysis period, and after discount at appropriate discount rate the sum of the estimated subject property values are added. Such method is applicable to the property investment evaluation for the purpose of investment.
(VII) Other financial assets (including non-current)
| Pledged deposits Restricted demand deposit Accrued rent receivable Income tax refund receivable Refundable deposits - non-current Others |
2021-12-31 $ 64,830 203,000 3,045 4,586 4,915 421 |
2020-12-31 101,126 - 4,009 - 6,518 452 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 280,797 |
112,105 |
(VIII) Short-term Borrowings
Statement of short-term borrowings of the Group is as follows:
| Unsecured bank loans Secured bank loans Total Unused amount Interest rate interval |
2021-12-31 $ 140,000 394,361 |
2020-12-31 474,209 95,568 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 534,361 |
569,777 | |
$ 95,639 |
143,952 |
|
1.0499%~1.825% |
1.3191%~2.34% |
-
Please refer to Note 8 for details on the status of the collaterals provided for short-term bank borrowings with a portion of assets under pledge setting of the Group.
-
Please refer to Note 6(20) for details on risk information related to the Group’s interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk.
~36~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(IX) Long-term Borrowings
Statement, criteria and terms of long-term borrowings of the Group are as follows:
| Unsecured bank loans Secured bank loans Less: Portion with maturity due in one year Total Unused amount |
2021-12-31 | Amount $ 38,000 1,301,230 1,339,230 (273,781) $ 1,065,449 $ - |
|---|---|---|
| Currency Interest rate interval Year of maturity |
||
| NTD 1.48% 2026 NTD 0.72%~2.405% 2022~2028 |
| Secured bank loans Secured non-financial loans Less: Portion with maturity due in one year Total Unused amount |
2020-12-31 | Amount $ 1,398,150 3,376 1,401,526 (232,993) $ 1,168,533 $ - |
|---|---|---|
| Currency Interest rate interval Year of maturity |
||
| NTD 0.72%~4.75% 2023~2028 NTD 3.1927%~3.6823% 2021 |
-
Please refer to Note 8 for details on the status of the collaterals provided for bank loans with a portion of assets under pledge setting of the Group.
-
Please refer to Note 6(20) for details on risk information related to the Group’s interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk.
(X) Bonds Payable
Information on the Group's issuance of secured convertible bonds is as follows.
| Total amount of issued convertible bonds Unamortized amount of discount on bonds payable Ending balance of bonds payable Embedded derivative -repurchase agreement of secured convertiblebonds( recognized as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss) Equity component- — conversion option (recognized as capital surplus— share option) |
2021-12-31 $ 500,000 (12,952) |
|---|---|
$ 487,048 |
|
$ 1,250 $ 12,724 |
|
~37~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| Embedded derivative–loss on re-measurement at fair value of repurchase options Interest expense |
2021 $ (1,000) |
|---|---|
$ 4,344 |
The Company issued 5,000 three-year secured convertible corporate bonds at a face interest rate of 0% and face value of NT$100 thousand on March 26, 2021, and the effective interest rate was 1.33%.
The conversion price at the time of issuance was set to NT$35.86 per share. In case where the issuance of common shares of the Company satisfies the criteria for the adjustment of the conversion price specified in the terms of issuance, the conversion price is adjusted according to the formula specified in the terms of issuance. No terms are re-established for these bonds.
Regarding the convertible bonds, from three months after the date of issuance (June 27, 2021) to 40 days before the expiration of the issuance period (February 15, 2024), if the closing price of the Company's common share over the counter exceeds the prevailing conversion price by 30% (inclusive) for 30 consecutive business days, or if the outstanding amount of the convertible bonds is less than 10% of the original issue amount, The Company may collect the convertible bonds from the bondholders in cash at the par value of the bonds within five business days after the collection record date of the bonds.
The convertible bonds are repayable in cash at par value upon maturity.
(XI) Operating Leases
For the lease on the investment property and a portion of the facilities of the Group, since nearly all of the risks and remunerations associated with the ownership of the underlying asset are not transferred, the lease contracts are classified as operating lease. Please refer to Note 6(6) Investment Property for details.
The due lease payment is analyzed based on the undiscounted lease payment total amount that will be collected after the report date, as described in the following table:
| Less than one year One to two years Two to three years Three to four years Four to five years More than five years Undiscounted lease payment total amount |
2021-12-31 $ 72,762 72,762 72,762 72,762 72,762 347,625 |
2020-12-31 72,762 72,762 72,762 72,762 72,762 420,387 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 711,435 |
784,197 |
2021 and 2020 rental incomes from investment property were NT$72,762 thousand and NT$18,381 thousand.
~38~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(XII) Employee Benefits
1. Defined contribution plans
The Group has made monthly appropriations according to the appropriation rate of 6.00% and 19.00% of employees’ monthly salary to the labor pension personal account at the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and the Social Insurance Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act and the Social Insurance Law of the People’s Republic of China. Under this defined contribution plan, the Group contributes a fixed amount to the Bureau of the Labor Insurance and the Social Insurance Bureau without additional legal or constructive obligations.
The pension expense confirmed and appropriated by the Group according to the pension regulations and the retirement premium recognized under each subsidiary of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:
| Operating cost Selling and marketing expenses Administrative expenses Research and development expenses Short-term leave with pay liabilities Short-term leave with pay liabilities |
2021 $ 10,236 846 2,440 1,021 $ 14,543 2021-12-31 $ 9,348 |
2020 8,461 710 2,308 1,151 |
|---|---|---|
12,630 |
||
2020-12-31 7,911 |
2. Short-term leave with pay liabilities
(XIII) Income Tax
- Statement of the income tax expense of the Group recognized for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current tax expenses Adjustment of current income tax for the previous period Deferred tax expenses Origination and reversal of temporary differences Income tax expense |
2021 $ (13) |
2020 - 2,604 2,604 |
- |
||
| $ (13) |
~39~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Statement of the income tax expense (benefit) of the Group recognized under other comprehensive income for 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| Items not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Revalued amount of property . The reconciliation of the Group’s income tax expense Loss before tax Income tax calculated according to the domestic tax rate of the country of the Company Effect of foreign jurisdiction tax rate differences Change of unrecognized deductible temporary differences Overestimation in the previous period |
2021 $ - |
|---|---|
- The reconciliation of the Group’s income tax expense and loss before tax is as follows:
3. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
- (1) Unrecognized deferred tax assets
The items not recognized as deferred tax assets by the Group are as follows:
| Deductible temporary differences Tax loss |
2021-12-31 $ 52,655 1,142,203 |
2020-12-31 50,593 1,242,499 1,293,092 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 1,194,858 |
Regarding tax losses, according to the provisions of the Income Tax Act specifying that losses of the past ten years approved by the taxation authority may be deducted from the net profit of the current year, followed by the payment of the income tax. The reason for not recognizing such items as deferred income tax assets is because the Company is not very likely to have sufficient taxable income in the future for deductible temporary difference use.
Up to December 31, 2021, the deduction time-limit for tax losses of the Company not recognized as deferred income tax assets is as follows:
Loss not yet
| Loss Year Approved value for 2013 Approved value for 2014 Approved value for 2015 Approved value for 2016 Approved value for 2017 |
deducted $ 209,457 910,923 1,073,944 457,378 1,862,692 |
Finalyear for deduction |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 |
~40~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| Approved value for 2018 Approved value for 2019 Declared value for 2020 Expected value for 2021 |
337,430 2028 346,172 2029 284,681 2030 228,338 2031 $ 5,711,015 |
|---|---|
(2) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities
Changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities for 2021 and 2020 are as follows: Deferred tax assets:
| January 1, 2021 Recognized in income statement December 31, 2021 January 1, 2020 Recognized in income statement December 31, 2020 |
Covering Losses $ - 4,643 |
Unrealized sales allowance |
Unrealized valuation loss |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - - |
- - |
- 4,643 |
||
| $ 4,643 |
- |
- | 4,643 | |
$ - - |
1,565 (1,565) |
1,039 (1,039) |
2,604 (2,604) |
|
| $ - |
- |
- |
- |
Deferred income tax liabilities:
| January 1, 2021 Recognized as profit or loss December 31, 2021 January 1, 2020 Recognized in other comprehensive income December 31, 2020 |
Investment property $ 48,808 4,643 |
|---|---|
| $ 53,451 |
|
$ - 48,808 |
|
| $ 48,808 |
-
The Company’s profit-seeking enterprise income tax returns through 2019 have been assessed and approved by the taxation authority.
-
(XIV) Capital and Other Equity
1. Ordinary shares
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the total value of authorized ordinary shares amounted to NT$5,000,000 thousand, at a par value of NT$10 per share, for 500,000 thousand shares. The number of shares issued is 206,394 thousand shares. All proceeds from shares issued have been collected.
On December 20, 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved the issuance of common shares for cash. 17,000,000 common shares are proposed to be issued at a
~41~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
tentative price of NT$24 per share, and the total amount to be raised is expected to be $408,000 thousand, which has been effective and registered to the Financial Supervisory Commission on January 26, 2022.
2. Capital surplus
The capital surplus balance content of the Company is as follows:
| Share-based payments Convertible corporate bonds |
2021-12-31 $ 6,224 12,724 |
2020-12-31 16,711 - |
|---|---|---|
| $ 18,948 |
16,711 |
In accordance with the Company Act, after having first offset losses using capital surplus, the realized capital surplus can be used to issue new shares or cash dividends according to the original percentage of shares of shareholders. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes share premiums from the outstanding shares issued at a price above the par value and donation gains. In accordance with the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, the amount of capital surplus to increase share capital shall not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital amount.
The Company has passed the 2020 and 2019 proposals for covering losses through the resolutions of the annual shareholders meetings on July 15, 2021, and June 18, 2020, which covered the losses by capital surplus of NT$15,958 thousand and NT$24,570 thousand, respectively. Relevant information can be inquired via channels such as the MOPS.
3. Retained earnings
According to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, when there are surplus earnings at the final account of a fiscal year, it is necessary to appropriate an amount for the payment of taxes, followed by covering losses of previous years, and then 10% shall be appropriated as legal reserve; provided that if the legal reserve has reached the paid-in capital of the Company, the appropriation may be exempted. In addition, special reserve shall be appropriated or reversed in accordance with the laws or regulations of the competent authority. When there are still surplus earnings, the balance plus the accumulated unappropriated earnings from the previous fiscal year may be for shareholders’ bonuses, and the board of directors shall establish a distribution proposal. When the distribution is to be made in the form of issuance of new shares, the proposal shall be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for resolution before distribution.
If the Company intends to distribute all or part of the dividends, bonuses, statutory surplus reserve, or capital reserve in cash, the proposal shall be authorized by a board of
~42~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
directors meeting with over 2/3 of the entire board members attending and approval of over half of those present at the meeting, and shall be reported to the shareholder meeting.
Based on the Company's Articles of Incorporation amended on June 18, 2020, distribution of earnings or appropriation for losses can be conducted after the end of each half-year period, and the earnings, if any, shall be distributed in accordance with the above-mentioned procedures.
The Company is currently in a growing phase, and will strive for business development and expansion in the future. The Company’s surplus distribution shall be made based on its future capital expenditure budget and capital needs. However, the distribution of shareholders’ dividends shall not be less than 20% of the lower value of the earnings after tax or distributable earnings of the current period. Among the dividends distributed in the current year, the cash dividends shall not be less than 50%.
- (1) Legal reserve
When a company incurs no loss, it may, pursuant to a resolution to be adopted by the shareholders’ meeting as required, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or cash; however, it shall be limited to the portion of legal reserve exceeding 25% of the issued share capital.
- (2) Distribution of earnings
The Company has passed the 2020 and 2019 proposals for covering losses through the resolutions of the annual shareholders meetings on July 15, 2021, and June 18, 2020, respectively. Relevant information can be inquired via channels such as the MOPS.
~43~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Other equity (net after tax)
| Balance on January 1, 2021 Exchange differences arising form the translation of net assets of foreign operations Share of translation difference of associates accounted for using the equity method Balance on December 31, 2021 Balance on January 1, 2020 Exchange differences arising form the translation of net assets of foreign operations Share of translation difference of associates accounted for using the equity method Revalued amount of property Balance on December 31, 2020 |
Difference in exchange from the conversion of financial statements of overseas operating entities |
Revalued amount of property |
Total 476,439 (2,274) 340 474,505 164,257 (1,401) 896 312,687 476,439 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ 161,818 312,687 |
|||
$ 164,257 - (1,401) - 896 - - 312,687 |
|||
$ 163,752 312,687 |
(XV) Share-based Payments
1.Up to December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has made the following share-based payments:
| Type Grant date Grant quantity (thousand/unit) Contract period Vesting conditions Actual turnover rate of current period Estimated turnover rate for the future |
Equity settlement |
|---|---|
| Employee stock option |
|
| 2020-09-17 3,000 4 years Immediate vesting 0% 0% |
The Company has passed the issuance of employee stock options through the resolution of the board of directors’ meeting on August 21, 2020. The present issuance of total number of new common shares is 3,000 thousand shares, and the subscription price is to be specified based on the closing price of common shares of the Company on that
~44~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
day. Such shares are to be issued within one year from the date when the notice of effective registration of the competent authority is served, and such shares may be issued all at once or at discreet times depending upon the actual needs. The aforementioned issuance of employee stock options has been registered effectively with the Securities and Futures Bureau, FSC on September 16, 2020, and according to the resolution of the board of directors’ meeting on September 17, 2020, such shares are to be issued fully and the grant date fair value is NT$10.4.
Except that subscribers shall comply with the transfer suspension period of two years after the grant of employee stock options according to the law, the accumulated exercisable subscription rights ratio is as follows:
| Employee stock optionsgrantperiod Matured for two years Matured for three years |
2020 60% 100% |
|---|---|
- Measurement parameter of fair value at grant date
The Company adopts the Black-Scholes option valuation model to estimate the fair value of the share-based payments at grant date, and the inputs for the model are as follows:
| as follows: | |
|---|---|
| Dividend rate (Note) Expected volatility (%) Expected life of stock options (years) Risk-free interest rate (%) |
2020 |
| -% 45.77% 4 years 0.2916% |
Note: According to the 2020 Employee Stock Options Issuance Regulations of the Company, the subscription price will be adjusted (anti-dilution price adjustment) along with the issuance of dividends; therefore, it is not included in the calculation.
- Detailed information on the aforementioned employee share options is as follows:
| Outstanding capital stock on January 1 Grant quantity of current period Outstanding capital stock on December 31 |
2021 Weighted-av erage exercise price(NT$) Subscriptio n quantity (thousand shares) $ 10.40 3,000 - - |
2021 Weighted-av erage exercise price(NT$) Subscriptio n quantity (thousand shares) $ 10.40 3,000 - - |
2020 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted-av erage exercise price(NT$) $ 10.40 - |
Weighted-aver age exercise price(NT$) - 10.40 |
Subscriptio n quantity (thousand shares) - 3,000 |
||
| $ 10.40 |
3,000 | 10.40 | 3,000 | |
~45~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The outstanding subscription right information of the Company on December 31, 2021, is as follows:
| 21, is as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021-12-31 Exercise price interval $ 10.40 Weighted-average remaining contractual life (years) 2.75 |
2021-12-31 | 2020-12-31 |
| 10.40 3.75 |
4. Employee expenses
The expenses arising from the share-based payments of the Company for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| Expenses arising from employee stock options arnings Per Share Basic loss per share Loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company Number of outstanding common shares |
2021 | 2020 753 2020 (293,123) 206,394 (1.42) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| $ 5,471 |
|||
2021 $ (120,795) |
|||
206,394 |
|||
| $ (0.59) |
(XVI) Earnings Per Share
For 2021 and 2020, the losses took place and there was no diluted effect. Accordingly, it is not necessary to disclose the diluted earnings per share.
(XVII) Remuneration of Employees, Directors, Supervisors
According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, when there is a profit in a fiscal year, 8% of the profit shall be allocated as the remuneration of employees and no more than 0.1% of the profit as the remuneration of directors and supervisors. However, if the Company still has accumulated losses, profits shall be reserved for making up the accumulated losses first. The employee remuneration may be made in the form of shares or cash, and the subjects for receiving the shares or cash may include employees of the affiliated companies meeting certain specific criteria, and the board of directors shall be authorized to establish said specific criteria. The preceding two paragraphs shall be executed in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors meeting, and shall be reported to the shareholder meeting.
For 2021 and 2020, the loss to be offset took place for the Company. Accordingly, the Company is not required to estimate the remunerations of employees, directors and supervisors. Relevant information is available for inquiry on the MOPS.
~46~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(XVIII) Revenue from Customer Contracts
- Revenue details
2021
| Primary regional markets: Taiwan Mainland China United States Others Main products: Photoelectric glass Green building glass Others Primary regional markets: Taiwan Mainland China United States Belize Others Main products: Photoelectric glass Green building glass Others |
Optoelectro nics $ 479,924 381,186 16,698 11,916 |
Green building industry 271,408 - - - |
Others 205,610 1,224,130 171 22,790 |
Total 956,942 1,605,316 16,869 34,706 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 889,724 |
271,408 |
1,452,701 | 2,613,833 |
|
$ 889,724 - - |
- 271,408 - |
- - 1,452,701 |
889,724 271,408 1,452,701 |
|
| $ 889,724 |
271,408 |
1,452,701 | 2,613,833 |
|
2020 |
Total 816,037 1,405,223 15,466 125,143 86,667 |
|||
| Optoelectro nics $ 222,689 244,904 15,163 125,143 58,870 |
Green building industry 509,849 7,603 156 - - |
Others 83,499 1,152,716 147 - 27,797 |
||
| $ 666,769 |
517,608 |
1,264,159 | 2,448,536 |
|
$ 666,769 - - |
- 517,608 - |
- - 1,264,159 |
666,769 517,608 1,264,159 |
|
| $ 666,769 |
517,608 |
1,264,159 | 2,448,536 |
~47~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. Contract balance
| Contract balance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable (including related parties) Less: Allowance for loss Total Contract liabilities |
2021-12-31 $ 889,851 (230,360) |
2020-12-31 885,207 (235,703) |
2020-1-1 826,509 (11,986) 814,523 5,957 |
$ 659,491 |
649,504 |
||
$ 4,661 |
7,592 |
Please refer to Note 6(2) for the details of the disclosure of accounts receivable and impairment thereof.
The contract liabilities of January 1, 2021 and 2020, recognized as income for 2021
and 2020 amounted to NT$7,098 thousand and NT$ 4,449 thousand, respectively.
-
(XIX) Non-operating Income and Expenses
-
Interest income
Statement of interest income of the Group is as follows:
| 2021 Interest income $ 19,991 2. Other gains and losses Statement of other gains and losses of the Group is as follows: 2021 Exchange Gains (Losses) $ 1,809 Net income on disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 274 Loss (gain) on disposal and retirement of property, plant and equipment 985 Gain on fair value adjustment of investment property 22,994 Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (1,000) Impairment loss on property, plant, and equipment (20,215) Gain on reversal of impairment - Other income Income from lease 79,710 Income from government subsidy - Other income 18,024 Other expenses (7,410) $ 95,171 |
2021 $ 19,991 |
2020 3,030 2020 (5,024) - (7,056) - - - 71,389 101,333 24,042 18,322 (28,435) |
|---|---|---|
$ 95,171 |
174,571 |
~48~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. Financial costs
Statement of financial costs of the Group is as follows:
| Interest expense Loans Corporate bonds payable Others |
2021 $ 30,505 4,344 4,055 |
2020 32,334 - 1,748 34,082 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 38,904 |
(XX) Financial Instruments
1. Credit risk
The main potential credit risk of the Group comes from the financial commodities of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The cash of the Group is deposited at different financial institutions. The Group controls the credit risk of each financial institution exposed, and believes that there is no likelihood of obvious concentration of material credit risk in the cash and cash equivalents of the Group.
Customers of the Group are concentrated in the optoelectronics industry, and to reduce accounts receivable credit risk, the Group continues to evaluate the financial status of customers, and periodically evaluates the feasibility of recovery of accounts receivable and appropriates allowance for doubtful accounts. On December 21, 2021 and 2020, the accounts receivable of these customers of the Group were 35% and 38% respectively, indicating that the Group is subject to obvious concentration of credit risk.
(1) Credit risk of receivables and debt securities
Please refer to Note 6(2) for details on the credit risk exposure information related to notes receivable and accounts receivable. Other financial assets measured at amortized cost include other accounts receivable and time deposit certificates.
The aforementioned financial assets refer to financial assets with low credit risk; therefore, the allowance for losses for such periods is measured according to the 12-month expected credit loss amount (please refer to Note 4(7) for details on how the Group makes the judgment on credit risk).
~49~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The changes of the allowance for losses for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| Balance on January 1, 2021 Impairment loss reversed Balance on December 31, 2021 Balance on January 1, 2020 Impairment loss reversed Balance on December 31, 2020 |
Other receivables $ 666 (20) $ 646 $ 1,064 (398) $ 666 |
|---|---|
2. Liquidity risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments but excluding the impact of netting agreements.
| December 31, 2021 Non-derivative financial liabilities Secured bank loans Unsecured bank loans Convertible corporate bonds Notes and accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables Construction and equipment payable Lease liabilities January 31, 2020 Non-derivative financial liabilities Secured bank loans Unsecured bank loans Secured non-financial institution loans Notes and accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables Construction and equipment payable Lease liabilities |
Carrying amount |
Contractual cash flows |
Within 1 year |
1-3years | 3-5years | More than 5 years 410,600 - - - - - - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 1,695,591 178,000 487,048 347,268 125,103 3,303 108,613 |
1,731,040 212,150 500,000 347,268 121,801 3,303 110,441 |
649,463 180,964 - 347,268 121,801 3,303 58,157 |
522,205 31,186 500,000 - - - 52,284 |
148,772 - - - - - - |
||
$ 2,944,926 |
3,026,003 |
1,360,956 |
1,105,675 |
148,772 |
410,600 |
|
| $ 1,493,718 474,209 3,376 286,994 106,724 3,424 50,877 |
1,592,851 479,368 3,395 286,994 106,724 3,424 51,381 |
361,872 479,368 3,395 286,994 106,724 3,424 51,381 |
385,769 - - - - - - |
401,065 - - - - - - |
444,145 - - - - - - |
|
$ 2,419,322 |
2,524,137 |
1,293,158 |
385,769 |
401,065 |
444,145 |
The Group does not expect that the timing of the occurrence of the cash flows
~50~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, or that the actual cash flow amount will be significantly different.
-
Exchange rate risk
-
(1) Exchange rate risk
The Group’s financial assets and liabilities exposed to significant exchange rate risk are as follows:
| risk are as follows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets Monetary items USD : NTD EUR : NTD RMB : NTD Non-monetary items USD : NTD Financial liabilities Monetary items USD : NTD |
2021-12-31 Exchang e rate TWD 27.68 1,044,251 31.32 4,965 4.344 1,896 27.68 47,814 27.68 388,777 |
2020-12-31 Foreign currency Exchang e rate TWD 22,497 28.48 640,715 4 35.02 140 205 4.377 897 1,667 28.48 47,473 9,870 28.48 281,098 |
||
| Foreign currency |
Exchang e rate |
Foreign currency |
Exchang e rate |
|
| $ 37,726 159 436 1,727 14,045 |
27.68 31.32 4.344 27.68 27.68 |
22,497 4 205 1,667 9,870 |
28.48 35.02 4.377 28.48 28.48 |
|
(2) Sensitivity analysis
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk mainly comes from cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, loans and borrowings, and accounts payable that are denominated in foreign currencies, and foreign exchange gain or loss occurs during the translation. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, in case of depreciation or appreciation of the NTD against the USD, EUR and RMB by 1% and other factors remaining unchanged, the net income after tax in 2021 and 2020 would have been increased or decreased by NT$5,299 thousand and NT$2,885 thousand, respectively. The analysis for the two periods adopted the same basis.
(3) Exchange gain or loss of monetary items
The information on the amount of exchange gain or loss (including realized and unrealized) of monetary items of the Group translated to the functional currency of NTD (i.e. the presentation currency of the Company) is as follows:
| TWD | 2021 Exchange gain(loss) Average exchange rate $ 1,809 27.96 |
2020 Exchange gain(loss) Average exchange rate (5,024) 29.53 |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange gain(loss) $ 1,809 |
~51~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Interest rate analysis
Please refer to the note on liquidity risk management for the interest rate exposure of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities.
The sensitivity analyses below were determined based on the exposure to interest rates for non-derivative instruments on the reporting date. Regarding assets with variable interest rates, the analysis is on the basis of the assumption that the amount of assets outstanding at the report date was outstanding throughout the year. The rate of change is expressed as the increment or decrement by 1% when reporting internally to the management personnel of the Group, which also represents the management’s assessment of the reasonable interest rate change.
If the interest rate had increased or decreased by 1%, under conditions where other variables remained unchanged, then the Group’s net loss before tax would have increased or decreased by NT$18,736 thousand and NT$19,713 thousand in 2021 and 2020 respectively, which was mainly due to the loans at variable interest rate of the Group.
5. Fair value information
(1) Categories and fair value of financial instruments
The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair price through profit or loss, derivative financial assets and liabilities for hedging and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income of the Group are measured at fair price based on the repetitiveness. The information on the carrying amount and fair value of various financial assets and financial liabilities (including fair value and level information; however, for the carrying amount of financial instruments not measured at fair value as the reasonable close value of fair value, and lease liabilities, their fair values are not required to be disclosed according to the regulations) is as follows:
2021-12-31
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) Other financial assets - (current and non-current) Subtotal Total |
Carrying amount $ 1,250 |
Fair value | Fair value | Total 1,250 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 - |
Level 2 1,250 |
Level 3 - |
|||
$ 621,683 659,491 280,797 |
- - - |
- - - |
- - - |
- - - |
|
1,561,971 |
- |
- | - | - | |
$ 1,563,221 |
- |
1,250 | - | 1,250 |
~52~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Short-term borrowings Notes and accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables Construction and equipment payable Lease liabilities (current and non-current) Corporate bonds payable Long-term borrowings (including the portion with maturity in one year) Total Financial assets at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents Notes and accounts receivable (including related parties) Other financial assets - (current and non-current) Total Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Short-term borrowings Notes and accounts payable (including related parties) Other payables Construction and equipment payable Lease liabilities (current) Long-term borrowings (including the portion with maturity in one year) Total |
$ 534,361 347,268 125,103 3,303 108,613 487,048 1,339,230 |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
- - - - - - - |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$ 2,944,926 |
- - - |
- | |||
| 2020-12-31 | |||||
| Carrying amount $ 499,504 649,504 112,105 |
Fair value | Total - - - |
|||
| Level 1 - - - |
Level 2 - - - |
Level 3 - - - |
|||
$ 1,261,113 |
- |
- | - | - | |
| $ 569,777 286,994 106,724 3,424 50,877 1,401,526 |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
|
$ 2,419,322 |
- |
- | - | - |
(2) Fair value valuation technique for financial instruments not measured at fair value
The methods and assumptions the Group adopted to estimate the instruments not measured at fair value are as follows:
(2.1) Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost
If there is transaction or quote information from a market maker, then the latest transaction price and quote information are used as the basis for the evaluation of the fair value. If no market price is available for reference, then a valuation method is used for estimation. The estimation and assumption adopted for the valuation method refers to the discounted value of the cash flow
~53~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
estimated fair value.
-
(3) Fair value valuation technique for financial instruments measured at fair value
-
(3.1) Non-derivative financial instruments
When a financial instrument has an active market open quote, then the open quote of the active market is used for the fair value. For the market price of the main exchange and announced by the exchange center of the central government determined to be on-the-run securities, the publicly listed equity instruments and debt instruments with an active market open quote are determined to have a basis for fair value.
If an open quote of a financial instrument can be timely and frequently obtained from an exchange, broker, underwriter, industry association, pricing service institution or competent authority, and the price represents an actual and frequently occurring fair market transaction, then the financial instrument has an active market open quote. If the aforementioned criteria are not met, then the market is deemed to be inactive. In general, when the bid-ask spread is great, and the bid-ask spread obviously increases or the trading volume is small, then it serves as indicators of an inactive market.
Except for financial instruments with active markets, the fair value of other financial instruments is measured by using valuation techniques or by reference to counterparty quotes. For the fair value of financial instruments measured by using valuation techniques, reference can be made to the current fair value of instruments with similar terms and characteristics in substance, discounted cash flow method or other valuation methods, including calculations by model using market information available at the balance sheet date.
If a financial instrument held by the Group has no active market, then its fair value is determined according to the following category and attribute:
-
‧ Equity instrument without open quote: The market comparable company method is used to estimate the fair value, and its main assumption is to use the rate of return on investees as the basis for measurement. For the estimated value, the discount effect of the lack of market liquidity of such equity security has been adjusted.
-
(3.2) Derivative financial instruments
The valuation is based on the valuation model widely used and accepted by users in the market, such as discount method and option pricing model. Forward exchange agreement is typically evaluated based on the current forward exchange rate.
~54~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(4) Transfer between Level 1 and Level 2
The Group was not subject to any transfer of financial assets and liabilities for 2021 and 2020.
(XXI) Financial Risk Management
1. Overview
The Group is exposed to the following risks arising from the use of financial instruments:
- (1) Credit risk
(2) Liquidity risk
(3) Market risk
This note discloses information about the Group’s exposure to the aforementioned risks, and its goals, policies and procedures with regard to the Group’s measurement and management of these risks. For additional quantitative disclosures of these risks, please refer to the notes regarding each risk disclosed throughout the consolidated financial statements.
2. Risk management framework
The board of directors is fully responsible for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework of the Group. For the board of directors, the chairperson’s office is responsible for the development and control of the financial risk management policies of the Group and to provide reports on the operation thereof to the board of directors periodically.
The establishment of the financial risk management policy of the Group is to identify and analyze the financial risk faced by the Group, and to set up appropriate financial risk limits and control, as well as to monitor risk and risk limit compliance. The financial risk management policy is reviewed periodically to reflect market conditions and changes in the operation of the Group. The Group, through training, management standards and operation procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The board of directors of the Group monitors the management, such as monitoring of the financial risk management policy and procedure compliance of the Group, and reviews the appropriateness of the relevant financial management framework for the risks faced by the Group. The internal auditing personnel of the Group provides assistance to the board of directors of the Group to perform their role of supervision. Such personnel undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, and the results thereof are reported to the board of directors.
~55~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss of the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises primarily from the Group’s receivables from customers’ notes and accounts as well as bank deposits.
(1) Accounts receivable and other receivables
The credit risk exposure of the Group is mainly affected by the individual condition of each customer. However, the management considers the basic statistical data of customers of the Group, including the industry of customers and country default risk since such factors may affect the credit risk.
The Group has established a credit policy, and according to such policy, before the Group makes standard payment and delivery terms, it is necessary to analyze the credit rating of each new customer individually.
The Group has set up an allowance for bad debt account to reflect the estimated losses arising from notes receivable and others receivable as well as investments. The allowance for debt account mainly consists of a specific loss component relating to individually significant exposure, and a combinational loss component established for losses already occurred but not yet identified in similar asset groups. The combinational loss account allowance account is determined based on the statistical data of past payments of similar financial assets.
(2) Investments
The credit risk of bank deposits and other financial instruments are measured and monitored by the financial department of the Group. Since the transaction counterparties and the contract performance parties of the Group are banks with excellent credit standing, there are no non-compliance issues; therefore, there is no significant credit risk.
- (3) Guarantees
The Group’s policy is executed in accordance with the Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies. Up to December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group has not provided any endorsements/guarantees.
4. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Group is unable to deliver cash or other financial assets for repayment of financial debts, and the risk of failure to perform relevant obligations. The Group’s liquidity management method is to ensure that under general conditions and conditions of pressure, the Group is still able to have sufficient
~56~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
working capital capable of paying liabilities that are due for payment, such that unacceptable loss would not occur or the risk of the reputation of the Group being damaged would not occur.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the unused amount of bank financing of the Group were NT$95,639 thousand and NT$143,952 thousand, respectively.
- Market risk
Market risk refers to the risk in the change of market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, affecting the Group’s income or the value of holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposure within an acceptable range, and to optimize investment returns.
To manage market risks, the Group engages in derivative instrument transactions and also generates financial assets and liabilities accordingly. The all transactions were executed in accordance with the instructions of the board of directors.
- (1) Exchange rate risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on transactions of sales, purchases and loans that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group. The functional currencies of the Group are mainly NTD and USD. The main pricing currency for such transactions is NTD and USD.
In addition, based on the principle of natural hedging, the Group performs hedging according to the capital demand of each currency and the net position with respect to the market exchange condition.
- (2) Interest rate risk
The Group’s policy is to ensure that the loan interest rate change risk exposure is evaluated according to the international economic status and market interest rates.
(XXII) Capital Management
The Group’s capital management objective is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to continue to provide returns for shareholders and interests of other stakeholders, as well as to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, execute capital reduction to return share capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets in order to repay debts.
The Group, similar to others in the same industry, uses the debt-to-capital ratio as the basis for capital control and monitoring. Such ratio is calculated by dividing the net liabilities by the total capital. The net liabilities refer to the total liabilities indicated on the balance
~57~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
sheet less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital refers to all components (i.e. share capital, capital surplus, retained earnings and other equity) of equity plus net liabilities.
The capital management strategy of the Group in 2021 was to ensure that the Group is able to perform financing at a reasonable cost. Debt-to-capital ratio at report date is as follows:
| Total liabilities Less: Cash and cash equivalent Net liabilities Total equity Capital after adjustment Debt-to-capital ratio |
2021-12-31 $ 3,061,063 (621,683) |
2021-12-31 $ 3,061,063 (621,683) |
2020-12-31 2,509,998 (499,504) |
|---|---|---|---|
2,439,380 1,432,759 |
2,010,494 1,537,293 |
||
| $ 3,872,139 |
3,547,787 | ||
63.00% |
56.67% |
Since the Group issued convertible corporate bonds and purchased equipment to expand production capacity in 2021, the Company's debt-to-capital ratio increased.
(XXIII) Non-cash Transaction Investments and Financing Activities
Statement of non-cash transaction investment activities of the Group for 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment in the current period Add: Equipment and construction payables at beginning of the period Less: Equipment and construction payables at end of the period Add: Impact of changes in foreign exchange rate |
2021 $ 27,376 3,424 (3,303) 1 |
2020 9,885 682 (3,424) - |
|---|---|---|
| $ 27,498 |
7,143 |
(XXIV) Sound Financial Plan
Due to rapid changes in the industry, the Group has suffered continuous losses in recent years, and the management of the Group has consecutively adopted the following measures in order to ensure the operation of the Group and to improve the financial structure and cash flow in a positive direction. In response to these circumstances, the Group plans to adopt the following plans:
1. Operations
(1) The Group shall actively combine various core technical developments for integrated applications in order to satisfy high customization demands and new technologies for terminal products, and shall continue to enhance and adjust market order acceptance
~58~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
capability, thereby strengthening and expanding the market while satisfying customer demands and enhancing the foundation to improve the market share.
-
(2) The Group shall extend the diverse operations of industrial on-board vehicle control and smart building related industries, reduce reliance on consumer electronics and continue to develop new products and adjust market position, in order to acquire sales of niche products.
-
(3) The Group shall establish strategic alliances and partnerships with overseas manufacturers with advanced key technologies, and engage in joint development of electrochromic glass products with high economic value.
-
(4) Future plans for smart vehicle and smart building glass products
-
(a) Development and promotion of 3D high transmittance multi-layer coating technology.
-
(b) Development and promotion of vehicle display multi-curved glass with advanced design.
-
(c) Continued promotion of power generating board adhesive products for curtain walls.
-
(d) Development and promotion of PDLC (Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal) adhesive product.
-
(e) Development and promotion of manufacturing processes for Smart Windows (electrochromic glass) with integrated building adhesive/IGZO.
-
(f) Development of LED layer glass curtain walls.
-
Management
-
(1) The Group shall Improve the organizational structure, implement simplification policies, fully utilize the advantages of outsourcing to rigorously control costs and expenditures.
-
(2) The Group shall Improve production management efficiency, reduce material loss and implement inventory management, reduce idle loss. In addition, all of these measures are being executed actively by the manufacturing management department, and its outcome has started to take effect, and control and monitoring will continue to be implemented.
-
(3) The Group shall improve the accuracy of sales forecasts, rigorously control raw material purchases, enhance the flexibility of capital use, improve efficiency and reduce operating costs.
-
(4) The Group shall expedite the introduction of second source materials in order to effectively control and reduce material costs.
-
(5) The Group shall Implement rigorous review of the control of expenditures, reduce
~59~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
expenditures and unnecessary waste of resources. Moreover, proper implementation has started to demonstrate positive outcomes.
-
(6) In the future, the focus will be on the introduction of new technologies or manufacturing processes, and the necessary capital expense for improving machinery and equipment production efficiency will be increased. In addition, rigorous investment benefit analysis will also be thoroughly executed in order to maximize the capital expenditure effect.
-
Finance
-
(1) The Group shall Implement cost and expense reduction plans, save expenditures and maintain safe levels for capital and reduce the cumulation of working capital.
-
(2) The Group shall continue negotiating bank quotas and limits, and enhancing the business dealings with banks in order to ensure sufficient working capital.
VII. Related Party Transactions
- (I) Names of related parties and relationships
The related parties that have had transactions with the Group during the periods covered in the financial statements are as follows:
| Relatedparty name Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Chin Ming Glass Co., Ltd. PT. Sharp Electronics Indonesia FIH (Hong Kong) Limited Asia Pacific Telecom Co., Ltd. Nanjing Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. General Interface Solution Ltd. Futaihua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Foxconn Global Network Corporation General Interface Solution Business (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. General Interface Solution Business (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. Innolux Corporation Chiun Mai Communication Systems Inc. VC3 Networks (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. |
Relationship with the Group |
|---|---|
| Investment company using the indirect equity method on the Company The chairperson of this company is a relative within the first degree of kinship of the chairperson of the Company Its ultimate parent company is an investment company using the indirect equity method on the Company " " " " " " " " " " " |
~60~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
| Century Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | " |
|---|---|
| Zhengzhou Yuteng Precision Co., Ltd. | " |
| Foshan Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. | " |
| Ennoconn Corporation | " |
| Ningbo Innolux Optoelectronics Ltd. | " |
| Ningbo CarUX Technology Co., Ltd. | " |
| Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. | " |
| Brave Advance International Co., Ltd. | Associates of the Group |
| Hongda Photoelectric Glass (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. | " |
- (II) Significant related party transactions and balances
1. Operating revenue
The significant sales of the Group to related parties were as follows:
| Other related parties: Other related parties |
2021 $ 538,008 |
2020 397,089 |
|---|---|---|
The price and payment collection terms for the sales of the Group to other related parties are open account 45~120 days, and there are no major differences for general customers.
2. Purchases
Purchase costs of the Group from related parties were as follows:
| Other related parties: Futaihua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Other related parties |
2021 $ 834,004 66,195 |
2020 802,845 162,809 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 900,199 |
965,654 |
The purchases from related parties by the Group refer to single suppliers, and the payment terms are open account 45~90 days, and the payment terms for general suppliers are LC120 days and open account 45~90 days.
3. Receivables from related parties
Statement of receivables from related parties of the Group is as follows:
| Accounts | Type of relatedparty | 2021-12-31 $ 123,124 |
2020-12-31 129,163 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable - related parties Other financial assets - current |
Other related parties Other related parties |
||
$ - |
16 |
||
~61~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Payables to related parties
| Statement of payables to related parties of the Group is as follows: Accounts Type of relatedparty 2021-12-31 Accounts payable - related parties Other related parties: Futaihua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. $ 168,908 Other related parties 9,425 $ 178,333 Other payables Other related parties $ 6,589 |
Statement of payables to related parties of the Group is as follows: Accounts Type of relatedparty 2021-12-31 Accounts payable - related parties Other related parties: Futaihua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. $ 168,908 Other related parties 9,425 $ 178,333 Other payables Other related parties $ 6,589 |
2020-12-31 165,587 13,860 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable - related parties Other payables |
Other related parties: Futaihua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Other related parties Other related parties |
|
179,447 |
||
13,039 |
5. Leases
In January 2018, considering the rates of offices in the neighboring areas, the Group entered into a three-year lease agreement with other related parties for the office building of the STSP plant, and the total contract amount was NT$164,724 thousand. Thereafter, the Group renewed a one-year lease agreement with other related parties with a total contract amount of NT$51,381 thousand in December 2020. Afterwards, a new lease was signed in December 2021 for two year term with a total contract amount of NT$101,024 thousand. Interest expense of NT$505 thousand was recognized in both 2021 and 2020, and the balance of lease liabilities were NT$101,024 thousand and NT$50,877 thousand up to December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(III) Personnel transactions from key management
Remuneration of key management includes:
| Remuneration of key management includes: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Short-term employee benefits Share-based payments |
2021 | 2020 15,182 201 |
| $ 16,810 1,459 |
||
| $ 18,269 |
15,383 |
VIII. Pledged Assets
Statement of the carrying value of pledged or secured assets of the Group is as follows:
Pledged or secured subject
| Pledged or secured subject | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset name | matter | 2021-12-31 $ 88,830 179,000 1,054,019 1,138,062 |
2020-12-31 101,126 - 685,689 1,115,068 1,901,883 |
| Other financial assets - current Customs bonds and bank borrowings Other financial assets - non-current Corporate bonds payable and bank borrowings Property, plant, and equipment Bank borrowings Investment property Bank borrowings |
|||
| $ 2,459,911 |
~62~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
IX. Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognized Commitments
The contract prices for the Group's equipment purchases were as follows:
| The contract prices for the Group's equipment purchases | were as follows: | |
|---|---|---|
| Signed contract prices Paid amount |
2021-12-31 $ 337,379 |
2020-12-31 13,535 7,107 |
$ 178,345 |
X. Significant Disaster Loss: None.
XI. Significant Subsequent Events: None.
XII. Others
A summary of employee benefits, depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses, by function, is as follows:
| ion,is as follows: | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By function By nature |
2021 |
2020 | ||||
| Operating costs |
Operating expenses |
Total | Operating costs |
Operating expenses |
Total | |
| Employee benefit expense Salary expense Labor and health insurance expense Pension expense Other employee benefit expenses Depreciation expense Amortization expense |
268,813 24,117 10,236 10,672 186,920 995 |
102,708 7,837 4,307 4,451 14,098 3,696 |
371,521 31,954 14,543 15,123 201,018 4,691 |
207,224 19,189 8,461 10,138 231,549 447 |
91,062 7,235 4,169 3,019 18,290 3,648 |
298,286 26,424 12,630 13,157 249,839 4,095 |
The depreciations of other gains and losses recognized under non-operating revenue and expenses of the Group for 2021 and 2020 were NT$5,524 thousand and NT$24,480 thousand, respectively.
XIII. Separately Disclosed Items
- (I) Information on Significant Transactions
In accordance with the provisions of the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, for the year of 2021, the significant transactions related information required to be further disclosed by the Group is as follows:
-
Loaning funds to others: None.
-
Endorsements/guarantees made for others: None.
-
Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint venture equities): None.
~63~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
-
Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding NT$300 million or 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital: None.
-
Acquisition of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.
-
Disposal of real estate reaching NT$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.
-
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more:
Unit: NTD thousand
| Company of **purchase (sale) ** |
Related party name | Relationship | Transaction details | Transaction details | Transaction details | Transaction details | Difference of transaction conditions with general transactions and reasons |
Difference of transaction conditions with general transactions and reasons |
Notes and accounts receivable (payable) |
Notes and accounts receivable (payable) |
Remar ks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase (sale) |
Amount | Percentage of total purchase (sale) |
Payment term |
Unit price | Payment term | Balance | Percentage of total notes and accounts receivable (payable) |
||||
| G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation |
Futaihua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
Other related parties | Purchase | 780,074 | 45.40 % | DA 45 DAYS | - | (142,881) | (47.64)% | ||
〃 |
Innolux Corporation | 〃 |
Sales | (214,779) | (8.83) % | Monthly payment in 120 days |
- | 61,488 | 10.03% |
-
Receivables from related parties reaching $100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.
-
Engaging in derivative transactions: Please refer to Note 6(10).
-
Business relationships and significant transactions between parent and subsidiaries: None.
(II) Information on investees:
The information on investees of the Group in 2021 (excluding investees in China) is as
follows:
Unit: NTD thousand/USD thousand
| Name of investor | Name of investee | Location | Main business items |
Original investment amount | Original investment amount | End of term holding |
End of term holding |
End of term holding |
Mid-term highest shareholding or investment status |
Current profit or loss of investee |
Current investment profit/loss recognized |
Remar ks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| End of current period |
End of last year |
Number of shares |
Ratio | Carrying amount |
||||||||
| G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation |
Fast Achievement Global Ltd. |
Cayman Islands |
Holding | 14,947 (USD540) |
14,947 (USD540) |
540,000 |
100.00% | 47,833 | 100.00% |
1,351 (USD48) |
1,351 (US48) |
|
| G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation |
Golden Start Global Corp. |
Samoa | Holding | 1,976,113 (USD71,391) |
1,976,113 (USD71,391) |
71,391,373 |
100.00% | 79,410 | 100.00% |
(23,708) (USD(848)) |
(23,708) (USD(848)) |
|
| Fast Achievement Global Ltd. |
Brave Advance International Corp. |
Samoa | Holding | 13,840 (USD500) |
13,840 (USD500) |
500,000 |
25.00% | 47,814 (USD1,727) |
25.00% |
5,407 (USD193) |
1,351 (USD48) |
|
| Golden Start Global Corp. |
Charmtex Global Corp. | Samoa | Holding | 1,975,560 (USD71,371) |
1,975,560 (USD71,371) |
71,371,373 |
100.00% | 79,402 (USD2,869) |
100.00% |
(23,708) (US(848)) |
(23,708) (USD(848)) |
Note: Except for Brave Advance International Corp., the aforementioned transactions have been written off during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
~64~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(III) Information on Investments in China:
1. Information of name of investees in China, and main business items:
Unit: NTD thousand
| Name of investee in China: |
Main business items |
Paid-in capital |
Investme nt method |
Accumulated outward remittance for investment from Taiwan at beginning of the currentperiod |
Outward remittance or repatriation of investment amount at beginning of the currentperiod |
Outward remittance or repatriation of investment amount at beginning of the currentperiod |
Accumulated outward remittance for investment from Taiwan at end of the currentperiod |
Current profit or loss of investee |
% of ownership of direct or indirect investment by the Company |
Mid-term highest shareholdi ng or investment status |
Current investment profit/loss recognized |
Investment carrying value at end of the period Value |
Accumulated repatriation of investment income as of end of current period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outward remittance |
Repatria tion |
||||||||||||
| Hongda Photoelectric Glass (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sale of TFT-LCD panel display screen materials |
657,123 (USD23,740) |
Note 1 | 657,123 (USD23,740) |
- | - | 657,123 (USD23,740) |
3,131 (USD112) |
25.00% | 25.00% | 783 (USD28) |
15,757 (USD569) |
- |
| Ruizhida Optoelectronics (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. |
Manufacturing and sale of TFT-LCD panel display screen materials |
1,937,600 (USD70,000) |
Note 2 | 1,937,600 (USD70,000) |
- | - | 1,937,600 (USD70,000) |
(25,389) (USD(908)) |
100.00% | 100.00% | (25,389) (USD(908)) |
73,786 (USD2,666) |
- |
Note 1: The Company invested in Hongda Photoelectric Glass (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. in China indirectly via the investee Brave Advance International Corp. of the investment enterprise Fast Achievement Global Ltd. in a third region.
Note 2: The Company invested in Ruizhida Optoelectronics (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. in China indirectly via the investee Charmtex Global Corp. of the investment enterprise Golden Start Global Corp. in a third region.
Note 3: Except for Hongda Photoelectric Glass (Dongguan) Co., Ltd., the aforementioned transactions have been written off during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
2. Upper limit on the amount of investment in China region:
| Accumulated outward remittance for investment in China region at end of theperiod |
Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA |
Upper Limit on the Amount of Investment Stipulated by Investment Commission, MOEA |
|---|---|---|
| NTD 2,594,723 (USD93,740) |
NTD 2,594,723 (USD93,740) |
- |
| (Including machine construction fee of NTD237,577) (USD8,583) |
(Including machine construction fee of NTD 256,760) (USD9,276) |
- |
Note: The Company has received the certificate for compliance with operational headquarter business scope issued by the Industrial Development Bureau, MOEA, on August 26, 2019. Accordingly the Company is not restricted by the investment limit requirement.
- Significant transactions with investees in China: None.
~65~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(IV) Information on Major Shareholders:
| mation on Major Shareholders: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shares Name of major shareholder |
Shareholding | Shareholding **percentage ** |
| Hong Yuan International Investment Co., Ltd. | 15,728,165 | 7.62% |
| Bao Xin International Investment Co., Ltd. | 10,922,337 | 5.29% |
XIV. Information on Segments
(I) General information
Since April 2016, the Group has made organization segment adjustments, and the reportable segments and operations thereof after the adjustment respectively refer to the Optoelectronics Business Unit (referred to as “Optoelectronics BU”) and the Green Building Business Unit (referred to as “Green Building BU”). The Optoelectronics BU is mainly responsible for the R&D, design, manufacturing and sales of general consumer electronics, vehicle glass and protective touch control glass for industrial control computers. The Green Building BU is mainly responsible for the R&D and sales of green building material glass, and provides various sorts of building glass surface treatment and reinforcement, abnormality processing services.
- (II) Information on profit/loss, assets, liabilities and measurement basis and adjustment of reportable segments
The Group uses the income before tax of segments (excluding gain/loss occurred infrequently and exchange gain/loss) from the internal management reports reviewed by key operating decision makers as a basis for management resource allocation and performance evaluation. Since the income tax, gain/loss occurred infrequently and exchange gain/loss are managed with the Group as the basis, the Group does not amortize the income tax expense (profit), gain/loss occurred infrequently and exchange gain/loss to the reportable segments. In addition, not all of the gain/loss of reportable segments includes material non-monetary items other than the depreciation and amortization. The amounts reported and the reports used by the operating decision makers are consistent.
The pension expense of each operating segment is recognized and measured based on the pension program paid in cash, and the accounting policies of operating segments are the same as Note 4 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”.
The Group treats the sales and transfers among segments as transactions with third parties. The transactions are measured at current market prices.
~66~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Information and adjustment of operating segments of the Group are as follows:
| 2021 Revenue Revenue from external customers Inter-segment revenue Interest income Total revenue Interest expense Depreciation and amortization Investment gain Segment profit or loss Segment total assets Segment liabilities 2020 Revenue Revenue from external customers Inter-segment revenue Interest income Total revenue Interest expense Depreciation and amortization Investment gain Segment profit or loss Segment total assets Segment liabilities |
Optoelec tronics |
Green building |
Others | Adjustment and elimination |
Adjustment and elimination |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $ 889,724 - 19,991 |
271,408 - - 271,408 - (85,053) - 89,029 853,401 524,967 517,608 - - 517,608 - (68,741) - 167,706 532,941 474,339 |
1,452,701 - - |
- - - - |
2,613,833 - 19,991 2,633,824 (38,904) (211,233) 1,351 (120,808) 4,493,822 3,061,063 2,448,536 - 3,030 2,451,566 (34,082) (278,414) 2,588 (290,591) 4,047,291 2,509,998 |
||
| $ 909,715 |
1,452,701 | |||||
$ (38,904) (126,180) 1,351 $ (270,098) |
- - - 60,261 |
- - - - |
||||
$ 3,640,421 |
- |
- | ||||
$ 2,536,096 |
- | - | ||||
$ 666,769 - 3,030 |
1,264,159 - - |
- - - - |
||||
| $ 669,799 |
1,264,159 | |||||
$ (34,082) (209,673) 2,588 $ (520,628) |
- - - 62,331 |
- - - - |
||||
$ 3,514,350 |
- |
- | ||||
$ 2,035,659 |
- | - |
~67~
Notes to the G-TECH Optoelectronics Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(III) Information on Product Type and Labor Type
Information on revenue from external customers of the Group is as follows:
| Product name Photoelectric glass Green building Others Total |
2021 $ 889,724 271,408 1,452,701 |
2020 666,768 517,609 1,264,159 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 2,613,833 |
2,448,536 |
(IV) Geographical Information
The geographical information of the Group is as follows. The income described in the following is classified according to the geographical location of customers. In addition, non-current assets are classified according to the geographical location of assets.
| Geography Revenue from external customers: Mainland China Taiwan Belize United States Others Non-current assets: Taiwan Mainland China Total |
2021 $ 1,605,316 956,942 - 16,869 34,706 |
2020 1,405,223 816,037 125,143 15,466 86,667 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 2,613,833 |
2,448,536 |
|
$ 2,484,352 3,068 |
2,518,773 25,978 |
|
| $ 2,487,420 |
2,544,751 |
Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, investment property, investment property and other assets; however, financial instruments, deferred income tax assets, assets of retirement benefits and non-current assets arising from rights of insurance policies are excluded.
- (V) Information on Major Customers
| Customer B Customer A |
2021 $ 678,432 391,203 |
2020 730,713 134,340 |
|---|---|---|
| $ 1,069,635 |
865,053 |
~68~