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FPC Annual Report 2017

Dec 4, 2017

51762_rns_2017-12-04_f7f4cf44-5cc2-4c91-8de1-85ad160d1693.pdf

Annual Report

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1

Stock Code:1301

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese)

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

Address No.100, Shuiguan Rd., Renwu Dist., Kaohsiung City 814, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Telephone (07)371-1411 (02)2712-2211

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of, the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of Contents

Contents Page
1. Cover Page 1
2. Table of Contents 2
3. Independent Auditors’ Report 3
4. Balance Sheets 4
5. Statements of Comprehensive Income 5
6. Statements of Changes in Equity 6
7. Statements of Cash Flows 7
8. Notes to Financial Statements
(1) Company history 8
(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements 8
(3) Application of new standards, amendments and interpretations 813
(4) Summary of significant accounting policies 1325
(5) Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainly 26
(6) Significant account disclosures 2655
(7) Related-party transactions 5561
(8) Pledged properties 61
(9) Significant commitments and contingencies 6162
(10) Losses due to major disasters 62
(11) Subsequent events 62
(12) Other 62
(13) Other disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions 6368
(b) Information on investees 69
(c) Information on investment in mainland China 69
(14) Segment information 69

3

==> picture [169 x 19] intentionally omitted <==

KPMG

���11049���5�7�68�(��101��) Telephone �� + 886 (2) 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, Fax �� + 886 (2) 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 11049, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Internet �� kpmg.com/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors of Formosa Plastics Corporation:

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Formosa Plastics Corporation (the “Company”) which comprise the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuer.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the “Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants” and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (“the Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained during our audits and the report of the other auditors are sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matters for the Company's financial statements are stated as follows:

1. Revenue recognition

As the transfer of risks and rewards from the sales occurs at different points in time, it exposes the risk wherein revenue may not be recognized within the proper period. For this reason, revenue recognition is considered to be one of the key audit matters. The accounting policies and the related information for revenue recognition were discussed in Notes 4(o) and 6(o) to the consolidated financial statements.

The principal audit procedures we have performed to address the aforementioned key audit matter included assessing the rationality of accounting treatment for revenue recognition; vouching the original sales documents according to the transactions with the customers during a selected period of time before and after the balance sheet date to evaluate whether the revenue is recorded appropriately.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity.

3-1

  1. Valuation of Inventories

The Group measured the cost and net realizable value of inventory and recognized a loss on the balance sheet date according to IAS 2 (including loss on obsolescence of inventories); however, to determine whether or not the loss of inventories should be recognized depends on the subjective judgment of the management. For this reason, the valuation of inventories is considered to be one of the key audit matters. The accounting policies and the related information for the valuation of inventories were discussed in Notes 4(g), 5 and 6(d) to the consolidated financial statements.

The principal audit procedures we have performed to address the aforementioned key audit matter included assessing the appropriateness of the policy on inventory valuation and slack loss recognition; ensuring whether the process of inventory valuation is in conformity with the accounting policies, confirming the sales price adopted by the management and the changes in the market price of inventory in the period after the balance sheet date; and sampling procedures to assess the reasonableness of the net realizable value of inventory.

Other Matter

We did not audit the financial statements of certain investee companies under equity method. The Company's investments in the aforementioned investee companies constituted 33.77% and 32.70% of the total assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively; and the recognized shares of profit of associates accounted for using equity method of these investee companies constituted 53.19% and 64.47% of the income before tax for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The financial statements of the aforementioned investee companies were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for these investee companies, is based solely on the reports of other auditors.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’ s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including the audit committee) are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

3-2

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the investment in other entities accounted for using the equity method to express an opinion on this financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

3-3

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Hsiu-Lan Chen and Chi-Lung Yu.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 22, 2018

Notes to Readers

The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuer and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of, the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

4

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Assets
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6(a))
1125
Available-for-sale financial assetscurrent (Note 6(b))
1150
Notes receivable (Note 6(c))
1170
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6(c))
1180
Accounts receivablerelated parties (Notes 6(c) and 7)
1200
Other receivables (Note 6(c))
1210
Other receivablesrelated parties (Notes 6(c) and 7)
130X
Inventories (Note 6(d))
1470
Other current assets
Total current assets
1543
Financial assets carried at costnon-current (Note 6(e))
1550
Investments accounted for using equity method (Notes 6(e) and 8)
1600
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 6(f), 7 and 8)
1780
Intangible assets
1840
Deferred tax assets (Note 6(l))
1900
Other assets (Notes 6(c), 7 and 8)
Total non-current assets
Total assets
December 31, 2017
Amount
%
$ 14,499,334
3
111,581,327
25
95,454
-
5,794,785
1
6,295,229
1
1,301,658
-
16,733,665
4
11,970,674
3
1,617,147
-
169,889,273
37
2,462,768
1
242,200,819
53
33,679,540
7
124,762
-
2,016,425
1
5,097,993
1
285,582,307
63
$
455,471,580
100
December 31, 2016
Amount
%
15,465,516
4
97,540,570
22
326,334
-
6,147,003
2
5,282,199
1
1,029,427
-
21,570,278
5
11,425,066
3
1,616,093
-
160,402,486
37
2,462,768
1
227,313,038
52
38,930,009
9
124,762
-
1,301,125
-
5,014,873
1
275,146,575
63
435,549,061
100
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Short-term borrowings (Notes 6(g) and 8)
2110
Short-term notes and bills payable (Note 6(h))
2170
Accounts payable
2180
Accounts payablerelated parties (Note 7)
2200
Other payables
2220
Other payablesrelated parties (Note 7)
2321
Current portion of bonds payable (Note 6(j))
2322
Current portion of long-term debts (Notes 6(i) and 8)
2399
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-Current liabilities:
2530
Bonds payable (Note 6(j))
2540
Long-term debts (Notes 6(i) and 8)
2570
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 6(l))
2640
Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 6(k))
2670
Other liabilities (Note 6(e))
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity (Notes 6(l)(m)):
3110
Common stock
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
Total retained earnings
3400
Other components of equity
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Amount % Amount
%
16,141,283
4
9,999,566
2
3,640,349
1
7,793,632
2
2,219,319
-
1,024,896
-
10,742,038
2
2,403,175
1
11,152,751
3
65,117,009
15
26,566,185
6
10,192,804
2
13,109,101
3
7,067,119
2
426,356
-
57,361,565
13
122,478,574
28
63,657,408
15
11,428,970
3
48,226,276
11
46,721,324
11
67,703,039
15
162,650,639
37
75,333,470
17
313,070,487
72
435,549,061
100
$ 8,347,337
9,495,509
2,873,396
8,522,863
3,387,704
1,107,851
5,696,600
4,084,327
11,266,843
54,782,430
27,861,638
5,813,038
14,464,611
7,262,543
277,154
55,678,984
110,461,414
63,657,408
11,649,929
52,165,530
51,285,206
78,699,082
182,149,818
87,553,011
345,010,166
$
455,471,580
2
2
1
2
1
-
1
1
2
12
6
1
3
2
-
12
24
14
3
12
11
17
40
19
76
100

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

5

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars , Except for Earnings Per Common Share)

4000
Operating revenue (Notes 6(o) and 7)
5000
Operating costs (Notes 6(d)(k)(p) and 7)
Gross profit
5920
Add: Realized profit (loss) from sales
Gross profit from operations
Operating expenses (Notes 6(c)(f)(k)(p) and 7):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
Administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
Total operating expenses
Operating income
Non-operating income and expenses (Notes 6(c)(e)(f)(q) and 7):
7010
Other income
7020
Other gains and losses
7050
Finance costs
7070
Share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method, net
Total non-operating income and expenses
Income before income tax
7950
Less: income tax expense (Note 6(l))
Net income
8300
Other comprehensive income (Notes 6(k)(l)(m)) :
8310
Item that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8311
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities
8330
Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for
using equity method, components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified
to profit or loss
8349
Income tax expense related to items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Total amount of items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8360
Items that could be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
8361
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
8362
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial assets
8391
Other components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss
8399
Income tax benefit related to components of other comprehensive income
Total amount of items that could be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8300
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income
Basic earnings per share
9710
-before income tax (Note 6(n))
2017 %
100
83
17
-
17
3
3
-
6
11
4
(1)
(1)
19
21
32
3
29
-
-
-
-
(4)
9
1
1
7
7
36
7.76
2016
Amount
%
149,792,471
100
129,509,789
86
20,282,682
14
(19,177)
-
20,263,505
14
4,474,276
3
4,504,861
3
788,409
1
9,767,546
7
10,495,959
7
5,228,049
4
(414,311)
-
(1,012,699)
(1)
28,962,029
19
32,763,068
22
43,259,027
29
3,866,484
3
39,392,543
26
(559,495)
-
93,130
-
95,114
-
(371,251)
-
(4,325,453)
(3)
13,334,020
9
1,298,980
1
341,738
-
10,649,285
7
10,278,034
7
49,670,577
33
6.80
6.19
Amount
$ 170,273,933
140,753,716
29,520,217
13,195
29,533,412
4,750,260
4,524,232
968,395
10,242,887
19,290,525
6,182,632
(2,270,887)
(964,044)
32,631,087
35,578,788
54,869,313
5,486,460
49,382,853
(577,649)
(121,817)
98,200
(601,266)
(6,363,713)
14,838,705
2,508,328
1,236,221
12,219,541
11,618,275
$
61,001,128
$
8.62

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Balance at January 1, 2016
Net Income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Changes in equity of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method
Other changes in capital surplus:
Changes in equity of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity
method
Other changes in capital surplus
Balance at December 31, 2016
Effects of retrospective application and retrospective restatement
Retrospective adjustment of equity attributable to former owner due to reorganization of
entities under common control
Equity at beginning of period after adjustments
Net Income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:
Legal reserve appropriated
Special reserve appropriated
Cash dividends of ordinary share
Other changes in capital surplus:
Changes in equity of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Other changes in capital surplus
Balance at December 31, 2017
Share capital Capital
surplus
Retained earnings Retained earnings Retained earnings Retained earnings Retained earnings Total Total Total other equity interest
Unrealized
gains on
available-for-
sale financial
assets
Gains (losses)
on effective
portion of cash
flow hedges
Total equity
57,419,371
82,276
287,434,904
-
-
39,392,543
15,068,813
(31,219)
10,278,034
15,068,813
(31,219)
49,670,577
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(22,916,667)
-
-
(1,103,582)
-
-
(14,664)
-
-
(81)
72,488,184
51,057
313,070,487
-
-
-
-
-
-
72,488,184
51,057
313,070,487
-
-
49,382,853
18,280,305
(41,506)
11,618,275
18,280,305
(41,506)
61,001,128
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(29,282,408)
-
-
917
-
-
220,042
90,768,489
9,551
345,010,166
other equity interest
Unrealized
gains on
available-for-
sale financial
assets
Gains (losses)
on effective
portion of cash
flow hedges
Total equity
57,419,371
82,276
287,434,904
-
-
39,392,543
15,068,813
(31,219)
10,278,034
15,068,813
(31,219)
49,670,577
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(22,916,667)
-
-
(1,103,582)
-
-
(14,664)
-
-
(81)
72,488,184
51,057
313,070,487
-
-
-
-
-
-
72,488,184
51,057
313,070,487
-
-
49,382,853
18,280,305
(41,506)
11,618,275
18,280,305
(41,506)
61,001,128
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(29,282,408)
-
-
917
-
-
220,042
90,768,489
9,551
345,010,166
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign financial
statements
Unrealized
gains on
available-for-
sale financial
assets
Ordinary
shares
Legal
reserve
Special
reserve
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
$ 63,657,408
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
63,657,408
-
-
63,657,408
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$
63,657,408
11,443,715
-
-
45,138,549
-
-
43,706,916
-
-
58,804,131
39,392,543
(371,251)
39,021,292
(3,087,727)
(3,014,408)
(22,916,667)
(1,103,582)
-
-
67,703,039
-
-
67,703,039
49,382,853
(601,266)
48,781,587
(3,939,254)
(4,563,882)
(29,282,408)
-
-
78,699,082
7,182,538
-
(4,388,309)
(4,388,309)
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,794,229
-
-
2,794,229
-
(6,019,258)
(6,019,258)
-
-
-
-
-
(3,225,029)
57,419,371
-
15,068,813
- - - 15,068,813
3,087,727
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,014,408
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
48,226,276
-
-
46,721,324
-
-
72,488,184
-
-
48,226,276 46,721,324 72,488,184
-
-
-
-
-
18,280,305
- - 18,280,305
3,939,254
-
-
-
-
-
4,563,882
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52,165,530 51,285,206 90,768,489

Note Employees’ bonuses of $69,454 and $59,169 were expensed under the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Income before income tax
Adjustments for:
Incomes and expenses not affecting cash flows:
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
(Reversal of provision) provision for bad debt expense
Interest expense
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of profit of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of investments
Impairment loss on non-financial assets
Realized (gain) loss on from sales
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)
Total adjustments to reconcile profit
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable due from related parties
Other receivable
Other receivable due from related parties
Inventories
Other current assets
Total changes in operating assets
Accounts payable
Accounts payable to related parties
Other payable
Other payable to related parties
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liability
Total changes in operating liabilities
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
Total adjustments
Cash inflow generated from operations
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Decrease (increase) in other receivables due from related parties
(Increase) decrease in other financial assets
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities
Cash flows used in financing activities:
Increase in short-term loans
Decrease in short-term loans
(Decrease) increase in short-term notes and bills payable
Proceeds from issuing bonds
Repayments of bonds
Proceeds from long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt
Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities
Cash dividends paid
Net cash flows used in financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2017
2016
$ 54,869,313
43,259,027
5,238,826
5,672,779
197,548
189,341
(1,678)
1,747
964,044
1,012,699
(424,718)
(304,296)
(5,606,734)
(4,771,936)
(32,631,087)
(28,962,029)
(10,925)
(3,295)
(1,762,716)
-
2,347,867
-
(13,195)
19,177
115,764
(294,232)
(31,587,004)
(27,440,045)
230,880
(142,340)
304,747
(1,381,713)
(1,013,030)
(720,653)
(260,310)
(3,960)
364,463
6,907,719
(638,783)
1,002,444
(1,054)
(464,999)
(1,013,087)
5,196,498
(767,294)
573,054
729,231
1,175,560
(842,978)
(512,734)
82,955
337
128,379
983,021
(382,226)
(2,368,608)
(1,051,933)
(149,370)
(2,065,020)
5,047,128
(33,652,024)
(22,392,917)
21,217,289
20,866,110
411,427
299,653
22,771,652
17,940,059
(989,517)
(1,093,506)
(1,512,821)
(3,265,967)
41,898,030
34,746,349
-
(4,918,250)
2,560,664
-
(3,421,878)
(4,605,470)
(2,239,369)
(1,968,340)
18,773
5,661
4,466,799
(9,722,987)
(264,716)
274,225
1,120,273
(20,935,161)
317,537,132
200,722,155
(325,322,516)
(188,536,028)
(504,057)
10,000,000
6,988,624
-
(10,750,000)
(14,650,000)
700,000
3,800,000
(3,403,175)
(1,709,724)
62,667
(275,842)
(29,224,705)
(23,360,116)
(43,916,030)
(14,009,555)
(68,455)
198,935
(966,182)
568
15,465,516
15,464,948
$
14,499,334
15,465,516

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Financial Statements and Report Originally Issued in Chinese) FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Otherwise Specified)

(1) Company history

Formosa Plastics Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on November 5, 1954, and established its factories in Kaohsiung City. The Company engages in the manufacture and sale of plastic raw materials, chemical fibers, and petrochemical products. The Company has gone through several capital increases and established many divisions, and become a well-diversified enterprise.

(2) Approval date and procedures of the financial statements:

The accompanying financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 22, 2018.

(3) Application of new standards, amendments and interpretations:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. (“FSC”) which have already been adopted.

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017:

are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017:
Effective date per
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations IASB
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28 "Investment Entities: Applying January 1, 2016
the Consolidation Exception"
Amendments to IFRS 11 "Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint January 1, 2016
Operations"
IFRS 14 "Regulatory Deferral Accounts" January 1, 2016
Amendment to IAS 1 " Presentation of Financial Statements-Disclosure January 1, 2016
Initiative
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 "Clarification of Acceptable Methods of January 1, 2016
Depreciation and Amortization"
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 "Agriculture: Bearer Plants" January 1, 2016
Amendments to IAS 19 "Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions" July 1, 2014
Amendment to IAS 27 "Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements" January 1, 2016
Amendments to IAS 36 " Impairment of Non-Financial assets- Recoverable January 1, 2014
Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets"
Amendments to IAS 39 " Financial Instruments-Novation of Derivatives and January 1, 2014
Continuation of Hedge Accounting"

(Continued)

9

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Effective date per
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations IASB
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010-2012 Cycle and 2011-2013 Cycle July 1, 2014
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle January 1, 2016
IFRIC 21 "Levies" January 1, 2014

The Company assessed that the initial application of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on the financial statements.

  • (b) The impact of IFRS endorsed by FSC but not yet effective

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments have been endorsed by the FSC and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 in accordance with Ruling No. 1060025773 issued by the FSC on July 14, 2017:

1060025773 issued by the FSC on July 14, 2017:
Effective date
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB
Amendment to IFRS 2 "Clarifications of Classification and Measurement of January 1, 2018
Share-based Payment Transactions"
Amendments to IFRS 4 "Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 January 1, 2018
Insurance Contracts"
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" January 1, 2018
IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" January 1, 2018
Amendment to IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows -Disclosure Initiative" January 1, 2017
Amendment to IAS 12 "Income Taxes- Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for January 1, 2017
Unrealized Losses"
Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property" January 1, 2018
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014–2016 Cycle:
Amendments to IFRS 12 January 1, 2017
Amendments to IFRS 1 and Amendments to IAS 28 January 1, 2018
IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration" January 1, 2018

Except for the following items, the Company believes that the adoption of the above IFRSs would not have any material impact on its financial statements. The extent and impact of signification changes are as follows:

  • (i) IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" which contains classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment and hedge accounting.

(Continued)

10

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

1) Classification- Financial assets

IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Under IFRS 9, derivatives embedded in contracts where the host is a financial assets in the scope of the standard are never bifurcated. Instead, the hybrid financial instrument as a whole is assessed for classification. In addition, IAS 39 has an exception to the measurement requirements for investments in unquoted equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market (and derivatives on such an instrument) and for which fair value cannot therefore be measured reliable. Such financial instruments are measured at cost. IFRS 9 removes this exception, requiring all equity investments (and derivatives on them) to be measured at fair value.

Based on its assessment, the Company does not believe that the new classification requirements will have a material impact on its accounting for trade receivables and investments in equity securities that are managed on a fair value basis. At December 31, 2017, the Company had equity investments classified as available-for-sale with a fair value of 107,007,059 and financial assets measured at cost of 2,462,768 that are held for long-term strategic purposes. At initial application of IFRS 9, the Company has designated these investments as measured at FVOCI. Consequently, all fair value gains and losses will be reported in other comprehensive income, no impairment losses would be recognized in profit or loss and no gains or losses will be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal. The Company had currency fund classified as available-for-sale with a fair value of $4,574,268 that is held for sale strategic purposes. At initial application of IFRS 9, the Company has designated these investments as measured at FVTPL. Consequently, all fair value gains and losses will be reported in profit or loss. In addition, the adjustment included the Company’s shares of the investment accounted for using equity method amounting to $242,200,219 at initial application of IFRS 9 adjusted other components of equity and retained earnings. The Company estimated the application of IFRS 9’ s classification requirements on January 1, 2018 resulting in the increase of 9,174,774 and 3,177,479 in other components and retained earnings, respectively.

2) Impairment-Financial assets and contact assets

IFRS 9 replaces the ‘incurred loss’ model in IAS 39 with a forward-looking ‘expected credit loss’ (ECL) model. This will require considerable judgment as to how changes in economic factors affect ECLs, which will be determined on a probability-weighted basis.

The new impairment model will apply to financial assets measured at amortized cost or FVOCI, except for investments in equity instruments, and to contract assets.

(Continued)

11

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Under IFRS 9, loss allowances will be measured on either of the following bases:

  • 12-month ECLs. These are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months after the reporting date; and

  • Lifetime ECLs. These are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since initial recognition and 12-month ECL measurement applies if it has not. An entity may determine that a financial asset’s credit risk has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at the reporting date. However, lifetime ECL measurement always applies for trade receivables and contract assets without a significant financing component; an entity may choose to apply this policy also for trade receivables and contract assets with a significant financing component.

The Company preliminary assessment that the adoption of the IFRS 9 impairment model would not have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

3) Disclosures

IFRS 9 will require extensive new disclosures, in particular about hedge accounting, credit risk and expected credit losses. The Company’s assessment included an analysis to identify data gaps against current processes and the Company plans to implement the system and controls changes that it believes will be necessary to capture the required data.

  • 4) Transition

Changes in accounting policies resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 will generally be applied retrospectively, except as described below.

  • The Company will take advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 generally will be recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at January 1, 2018.

  • The following assessments have to be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of initial application.

The determination of the business model within which a financial asset is held.

  • (ii) IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including IAS 18 "Revenue" and IAS 11 "Construction Contracts".

(Continued)

12

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

The Company has completed an initial assessment of the potential impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 on its financial statements.

  • 1) Sales of goods

For the sale of all products, revenue is currently recognized when the goods are delivered to the customers’ premises, which is taken to be the point in time at which the customer accepts the goods and the related risks and rewards of ownership transfer. Revenue is recognized at this point provided that the revenue and costs can be measured reliably, the recovery of the consideration is probable and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods.

Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized when a customer obtains control of the goods. The Company has performed a preliminary assessment when the timing of the related risks and rewards of the goods ownership transferred is similar to the timing when control is transferred and the Group does not expect that there will be a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  • 2) Construction contracts

Contract revenue currently includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. When a claim or variation is recognized, the measure of contract progress or contract price is revised and the cumulative contract position is reassessed at each reporting date.

Under IFRS 15, claims and variations will be included in the contract accounting when they are approved.

Based on its assessment, the Company does not expect the application of IFRS 15 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.

The actual impacts of adopting the standards may change depending on the economic conditions and events which may occur in the future.

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

As of the date the following IFRSs that have been issued by the IASB, but not yet endorsed by the FSC:

Effective date
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Effective date to
Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture" be determined by
IASB
IFRS 16 "Leases" January 1, 2019
IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" January 1, 2021
IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments" January 1, 2019
Amendments to IFRS 9 "Prepayment features with negative compensation" January 1, 2019

(Continued)

13

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Effective date New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations per IASB Amendments to IAS 28 "Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures" January 1, 2019 Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015–2017 Cycle January 1, 2019 Amendments to IAS 19 "Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement" January 1, 2019

Those which may be relevant to The Company are set out below:

Issuance / Release
Dates
January 13, 2016
Standards or Interpretations
Content of amendment
IFRS 16 "Leases"
The new standard of accounting for lease is
amended as follows:
  • For a contract that is, or contains, a lease, the lessee shall recognize a right of use asset and a lease liability in the balance sheet. In the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, a lessee shall present interest expense on the lease liability separately from the depreciation charge for the right of-use asset during the lease term.

  • A lessor classifies a lease as either a finance lease or an operating lease, and therefore, the accounting remains similar to IAS 17.

The Company is evaluating the impact on its financial position and financial performance upon the initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Company completes its evaluation.

(4) Summary of significant accounting policies:

The following significant accounting policies are adopted in the accompanying financial statements. The significant accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the reporting periods presented in these financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

These annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines).

  • (b) Basis of preparation

Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position.

(Continued)

14

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

  • (i) Available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value.

  • (ii) The net defined benefit liabilities are measured as the fair value of the plan assets, less the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of the Company is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entities operate. The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollar, which is the Company’ s functional currency. All financial information presented in New Taiwan Dollar has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

  • (c) Foreign currency

  • (i) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary assets and liabilities is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for the effective interest and payments during the period, and such assets and liabilities reported in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period.

Foreign currency denominated non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate on the date when fair value was determined. Foreign currency denominated non-monetary items measured at historical cost is translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to the Company’s functional currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to the Company’ s functional currency at average rate. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of any part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to noncontrolling interest. When the Company disposes of only part of investment in an associate of joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.

(Continued)

15

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planed nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign currency gains and losses arising from such items are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income.

  • (d) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current under any one of the following conditions. All other assets are classified as non-current.

  • (i) The asset is expected to be realized, or sold or consumed, during the Company’ s normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) The asset is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) The asset is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The asset is cash and cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.

A liability is classified as current under any one of the following conditions. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

  • (i) The liability is expected to be settled during the Company’s normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) The liability is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) It does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

  • (e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and cash in bank. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes are classified under cash equivalents.

  • (f) Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

(Continued)

16

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(i) Financial assets

Financial assets are categorized into available-for-sale financial assets, loans, and receivables.

1) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the other categories of financial assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and dividend income, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in other equity interest in equity. When an investment is derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss, and is included in other income and expenses in statement of comprehensive income. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade-date accounting.

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, are measured at cost less impairment loss, and are included in financial assets measured at cost.

Dividend income from equity investments is recognized when the Company obtains the right to receive the dividend (usually the ex-dividend date) and is recognized in other income.

2) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, which comprise accounts receivable and other receivables. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses, except for short-term receivables in which the effect of discounting is immaterial. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized and derecognized, as applicable, using trade date accounting.

Interest income from receivables is recognized in other income.

  • 3) Impairment of financial asset

Except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, a financial asset is assessed for impairment at reporting date. A financial asset is impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events (a ‘loss event’) that occurred subsequent to the initial recognition of the asset and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be estimated reliably.

(Continued)

17

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes delinquency or default (such as unpaid or delayed payment of interest or principal) by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an available-for-sale investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is accounted for as objective evidence of impairment.

All individually significant receivables are assessed for specific impairment. Objective evidence that receivables are impaired includes historical trends of collection and increasing level of overdue receivables which are collected beyond the credit term.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is determined based on the excess of its carrying amount over the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at cost is determined based on the excess of its carrying amount over the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss is not reversible in subsequent periods.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset is written off directly against its carrying amount, except for accounts receivable, in which an impairment loss is credited to an allowance account against the receivables. When a receivable is determined to be uncollectible, it is written off from the allowance account. Any subsequent recovery of receivable written off is charged to the allowance account. Changes in the amount of the allowance accounts are recognized into profit or loss.

Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are recognized by reclassifying the losses accumulated in the other equity interest in equity to profit or loss.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss of a financial assets measured at amortized cost decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost before impairment was recognized at the reversal date.

Impairment losses recognized on available-for-sale equity security are not reversed through profit or loss. Any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognized in other comprehensive income, and accumulated in other equity interest in equity.

Impairment losses and recoveries on receivables are recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

18

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

4) Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash inflow from the asset are terminated, or when the Company transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received or receivable and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.

If the transferred asset is part of a larger financial asset and the part transferred qualifies for derecognition in its entirety, the previous carrying amount of the larger financial asset is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income are recognized in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair values of those parts.

(ii) Financial liabilities

1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreement.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized based on the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Interest related to the financial liability is recognized in profit or loss under nonoperating income and expenses.

2) Other financial liabilities

Except for those held-for-trading or is designated at fair value through profit or loss, financial liabilities which comprise of short-term and long-term loans, and accounts and other payables, are measured at fair value, plus, any directly attributable transaction cost at the time of initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost calculated using the effective interest method. Interest expense not capitalized as capital cost is recognized in finance costs.

(Continued)

19

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

  • 3) Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognized when the contractual obligation thereon has been discharged or cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis when the Company has legally enforceable rights to offset, and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(g) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted-average method. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

  • (h) Investment in associates

Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

The financial statements include the or Company’ s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date when significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases.

Unrealized profits resulting from the transactions between the Company and an associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s interest in the associate. Unrealized losses on transactions with associates are eliminated in the same way, except to the extent that the underlying asset is impaired.

When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in associates, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.

(Continued)

20

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(i) Subsidiaries

The Company accounts the investee companies that it possesses control using the equity. Net income, other comprehensive income, and shareholder’ s equity in the financial reports of the Company and the net income, other comprehensive income, and shareholder’s equity that belongs to the Consolidated Company in the consolidated financial reports should be the same.

The Company accounts the changes in equity, under the condition that control is still present, as equity transactions between the proprietors.

(j) Joint venture

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Those parties are called joint ventures. Joint ventures should account the rights from the joint arrangement as an investment, and account it for using equity method according to IAS 28, unless, the entity is exempted from applying the equity method as specified in the standard.

(k) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributed to the acquisition of the asset, any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, and any borrowing cost eligible for capitalization. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately, unless the useful life and the depreciation method of a significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment are the same as the useful life and depreciation method of another significant part of that same item.

Gain or loss arising from the disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the item, and is charged to profit or loss.

(ii) Subsequent cost

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure can be assessed reasonably, and will flow to the Company. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized. On-going repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred.

(Continued)

21

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(iii) Depreciation

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided over their estimated useful lives by using the straight-line method. Each significant item of property, plant and equipment is evaluated individually and depreciated separately if it possesses different useful life. The depreciation charge for each period is recognized in profit or loss.

Land has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

  • 1) Buildings and constructions: 3 to 55 years.

  • 2) Machinery and equipment: 3 to 25 years.

  • 3) Other facilities: 3 to 15 years.

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. If expectations differ from the previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

(l) Lease

  • (i) Lessor

Lease income from an operating lease is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset, and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.

  • (ii) Lessee

Operating leases are not recognized in the Company’s balance sheets.

Payments made under operating leases (excluding insurance and maintenance expenses) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

  • (m) Intangible assets

  • (i) Goodwill

    • 1) Initial Recognition

When Yung Chia Chemical Industries Corp. was acquired, the excess of original investment cost over the fair value of net assets acquired was recognized as goodwill.

  • 2) Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

(Continued)

22

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(n) Impairment of non-derivative financial assets

At each balance sheet date, an assessment is made whether there is any indication that an asset (including inventories, deferred tax assets, and other non-financial assets) may have been impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. If it is not possible to determine the recoverable amount for the individual asset, then the Company will have to determine the recoverable amount for the asset's cash-generating unit (CGU).

For goodwill, an assessment is made whether there is any such indication exists. The recoverable amount for an individual asset or a cash generating unit is the higher of its fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use. When assessing the value in use, estimated future cash flows are discounted using the pre-tax discount rate. The discount rate shall reflect the estimated specific risks of the time value of money for such asset or cash generating unit under the current market. If, and only if, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is deemed as an impairment loss. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of that asset is estimated. An impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The increase in the carrying amount shall not exceed the carrying amount (net of depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the acquirer’s CGUs, or group of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. If the carrying value of the CGUs exceeds the recoverable amount thereof impairment loss is recognized and allocated to reduce the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Reversal of an impairment loss for goodwill is prohibited.

(o) Revenue recognition

(i) Sales of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary business activities is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized.

(Continued)

23

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(ii) Construction contracts

Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments, to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date relative to the estimated total contract costs. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.

When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion is assessed with reference to surveys of work performed. Otherwise, contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract expenses are recognized as incurred unless they create an asset related to future contract activity. An expected loss on a contract is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(iii) Rental

Revenue from sub-lease of property, plant and equipment is recognized as rental income on accrual basis.

(p) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss for the period in which services are rendered by employees.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of a defined benefit pension plan is calculated separately for the plan by estimating the discounted present value of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted from aforementioned net obligation. The discount rate is the yield on the reporting date of government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’ s obligations and are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.

(Continued)

24

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

An actuarial calculation of pension costs and related liabilities are performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, an asset is recognized but the recognized asset is limited to the total of any unrecognized past service costs and the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Company. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realizable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets), which comprise (1) actuarial gains and losses, (2) the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and (3) the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Company can reclassify the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income to retained earnings or other equity. If the amounts recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred to other equity, they shall not be reclassified to profit or loss or recognized in retained earnings in a subsequent period.

Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan are also recognized as pension expenses when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets, change in the present value of defined benefit obligation and any related actuarial gains or losses and past service cost that was not previously recognized.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(q) Income taxes

Tax expense comprises current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current and deferred tax shall be included in profit or loss for the period, except to the extent that the tax arises from a business combination or a transaction or event which is recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income.

Current tax comprises the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax lows) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date, and any adjustments for current tax of prior periods.

(Continued)

25

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Deferred tax is recognized for the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax is recognized for all temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax arises from:

  • (i) the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination, and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss); or

  • (ii) the investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates, and interests in joint ventures, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future; or

  • (iii) the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is measured, at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

The Company offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities only if:

  • (i) the Company has a legal enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • 1) the same taxable entity; or

  • 2) different taxable entities which intent either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously; in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset will be utilized.

(r) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share is calculated based on the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company divided by weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

(s) Operating segments

The Company discloses its information on operating segments in its consolidated financial statements, so it need not disclose such information in the parent company only financial statements.

(Continued)

26

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(5) Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainly:

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The management continues to monitor the accounting estimates and assumptions. The management recognizes any changes in accounting estimates during the period and the impact of those changes in accounting estimates in the next period.

The information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties of valuation of inventories that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is as follows:

As inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, the Company estimates the net realizable value of inventories for obsolescence and unmarketable items at the end of the reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions as to future demand within a specific time horizon. Due to the rapid industrial transformation, there may be significant changes in the net realizable value of inventories. Refer to note 6(d) for further description of the valuation of inventories.

(6) Significant account disclosures:

  • (a) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand
Bank deposit
Cash equivalents
Time deposits
Repurchase bonds
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 382
329
852,994
2,034,793
11,705,838
13,430,394
1,940,120
-
$
14,499,334
15,465,516

Please refer to Note 6(s) for the fair value sensitivity analysis and interest rate risk of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company.

  • (b) Available-for-sale financial assets
Listed securities:
Listed stocks
Unpublicly traded investment:
Private fund
Total
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 107,007,059
92,666,128
4,574,268
4,874,442
$
111,581,327
97,540,570

(Continued)

27

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

The impact to other comprehensive income of hypothetical changes in prices of the equity securities on the reporting date were as follows:

Security price
on reporting date
Security price
on reporting date
Security price
on reporting date
Security price
on reporting date
Security price
on reporting date
2017
Other comprehensive
income (after tax)
Income
(after tax)
-
-
  • (c) Notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables:

Aging analysis of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables:

December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Neither past due
nor impaired
Past due but not impaired
Within 30 days
31-60 days
over 61 days
total
24,919
586
-
30,220,791
22,091
1,474
1,478
34,355,655
Past due but not impaired
Within 30 days
31-60 days
over 61 days
total
24,919
586
-
30,220,791
22,091
1,474
1,478
34,355,655
Within 30 days 31-60 days
$ 30,195,286
34,330,612
24,919
22,091
586
1,474

Movements of the allowance for doubtful receivables were as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2017
Reversal of impairment
Balance at December 31, 2017
Balance at January 1, 2016
Provision of impairment
Balance at December 31, 2016
Company
assessment for
impairment
$ 5,488
(1,678)
$
3,810
$ 3,741
1,747
$
5,488

The terms of sales made by the Company were net 30~90 days. Based on historical default rates, the Company recognizes 0.1% allowance for impairment of uncollectible accounts receivable.

(Continued)

28

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(d) Inventories

Finished goods
Work in process
Raw materials
Supplies
Machinery and accessories in process
Others
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 7,969,399
6,985,344
1,386,672
1,823,609
907,270
902,715
409,842
420,054
1,277,956
1,274,866
19,535
18,478
$
11,970,674
11,425,066

Change of net realizable value of inventories

Gain from recovery (loss from devaluation) of inventories For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
388,638
(333,120)

The changes in net realizable value of the above inventories have been recognized as cost of goods sold.

(e) Investments accounted for using equity method

The components of the investments accounted for using equity method were as follows:

Subsidiaries
Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.)
Formosa Industries Corporation
Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited
Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.
Sky Dragon Investment Limited
Mai Liao Power Corp.
Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation
Formosa Transportation Corp.
Formosa Fairway Corp.
Yi-Jih Development Corp.
Ya Tai Development Corp.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 29,410,382
26,921,388
5,754,520
6,607,175
15,984,457
15,441,078
97,144,019
87,970,770
56,660,362
54,436,736
7,616,375
7,564,531
2,973,156
3,161,353
10,845,857
10,936,483
6,297,821
5,812,301
694,761
706,836
100,952
101,718
63,027
62,761
23,408
26,561

(Continued)

29

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Formosa Automobile Corporation
Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd.
Su-Hua Transportation Corporation
Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation
Formosa Resources Corporation
Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd.
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited
Joint ventures
Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ -
-
1,382
1,776
275,864
249,736
226,435
255,716
5,361,771
4,159,625
87,773
91,895
348,135
549,598
1,337,432
1,346,738
992,930
908,263
$
242,200,819
227,313,038

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the share of net income (loss) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures were as follows:

Subsidiaries
Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.)
Formosa Industries Corporation
Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited
Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.
Sky Dragon Investment Limited
Mai Liao Power Corp.
Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation
Formosa Transportation Corp.
Formosa Fairway Corp.
Yi-Jih Development Corp.
Ya Tai Development Corp.
Formosa Automobile Corporation
Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd.
Su-Hua Transportation Corporation
Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation
Formosa Resources Corporation
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 2,934,815
363,950
(361,873)
(118,385)
147
(247)
22,866,965
21,552,034
6,316,205
6,338,725
118,039
28,202
(128,536)
(1,066,179)
213,360
1,071,140
651,743
212,249
4,992
29,211
(5,130)
(6,781)
266
235
(3,153)
(6,454)
38,434
15,936
108
120
26,150
32,204
(29,134)
(5,102)
(135,857)
(125,158)
(Continued)

30

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd.
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited
Joint ventures
Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd.
Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd.
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ (4,151)
(3,783)
(163,146)
399,419
131,428
145,045
159,415
105,648
$
32,631,087
28,962,029

(i) Subsidiaries

On July 3 and 19, 2017, the Company participated in the capital increase by cash of Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited by acquiring additional shares of stock amounting to US$57,161 thousand (equivalent to $1,738,438).

On April 11, 2016, the Company participated in the capital increase by cash of Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.) by acquiring additional shares of stock amounting to US$900 thousand (equivalent to$29,223).

On December 27 and April 20, 2016, the Company participated in the capital increase by cash of Formosa Industries Corporation by acquiring additional shares of stock amounting to US$59,880 thousand (equivalent to$1,932,287).

On January 13, 2016, Formosa Group Investment (Cayman) Limited, originally owned by the Company, underwent liquidation. The ownership of Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited was transferred to Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited as consideration of the acquisition of newly issued common stock by Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited.

(ii) Associates

  • 1) The information of the major associate of the investments accounted for using the equity method was as follows:
Associates Relationship Registration
Country
Percentage of
ownership
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
%
28.56
%
28.56
%
22.61
%
22.61
Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Plastic Corp.
U.S.A.
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation, the
main supplier of raw materials for the
Company, has principal activities that
consists
of
petroleum
refining
and
integrated manufacture of hydrocarbon
Formosa Plastic Corp., U.S.A., engages
in the manufacturing and sales of oil,
plastic raw materials, and petrochemical
raw materials, with the Company as its
main sale target.
Taiwan
U.S.A

(Continued)

31

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

The fair value of investments in publicly traded stocks of the major associate was as follows:

Formosa Petrochemical Corporation December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
314,223,411
304,701,489

The following is the aggregated financial information of the major associate, and necessary changes have already been made to the information therein concerning the associates' consolidated financial statements based on the IFRS as endorsed by FSC to reflect the fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustment for accounting policy variations.

The financial information of Formosa Petrochemical Corporation was as follows:

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net asset
Net asset contributed to non-controlling interest of
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Net asset contributed to Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation
Revenue
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Income allocated to non-controlling interest of
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Income allocated to Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 266,200,257
279,016,496
165,340,469
173,347,153
(65,117,512)
(67,918,394)
(22,276,730)
(75,346,015)
$
344,146,484
309,099,240
$
2,859,884
34,457
$
341,286,600
309,064,783
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
624,107,892
546,161,413
$ 80,175,421
75,768,469
9,186,884
4,766,685
$
89,362,305
80,535,154
$
(12,068)
4,211
$
89,374,373
80,530,943

(Continued)

32

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Beginning balance of investments in major associate at
January 1,
Total comprehensive income allocated to the Company
Dividend Received
Ending balance of investments in major associate at
December 31,
Difference in capital surplus from changes in holding
proportion due to non-acquisition of newly-issued shares
Total carrying amount of equity of the major associate
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 87,970,770
75,919,673
25,495,629
22,947,957
(16,323,294)
(10,882,196)
97,143,105
87,985,434
914
(14,664)
$
97,144,019
87,970,770

The financial information of Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. was as follows:

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net asset
Net asset contributed to non-controlling interest of
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Net asset contributed to Formosa Plastics Corp.,
U.S.A.
Revenue
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Income allocated to non-controlling interest of
Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Income allocated to Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A.
Beginning balance of investments in major associate at
January 1,
Total comprehensive income allocated to the Company
Total carrying amount of equity of the major associate
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 123,602,500
134,116,437
172,307,285
161,979,508
(14,514,493)
(12,430,352)
(24,570,230)
(35,842,021)
$
256,825,062
247,823,572
$
6,743,441
7,148,023
$
250,081,621
240,675,549
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
134,789,930
132,501,825
$ 27,772,678
28,139,846
123,638
113,086
$
27,896,316
28,252,932
$
(164,252)
103,299
$
28,060,568
28,149,633
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 54,436,736
49,094,371
2,223,626
5,342,365
$
56,660,362
54,436,736

(Continued)

33

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

  • 2) The information of the major associate of the investments accounted for using the equity method was as follows:
Total carrying amount of equity of the minor
associates
Attributable to the Company:
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
34,916,717
33,680,890
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 583,985
575,259
(361,516)
(1,426,964)
$
222,469
(851,705)
  • 3) The Company, which invested in “ Formosa Automobile Corporation” (an investee accounted for using the equity method) recognized the gains of $38,434 and $15,936 from this investment for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s cumulative losses from this investment had already exceeded the book value of the investment by $29,472 and $66,648, respectively. As the Company intends to support this investee company which were reclassified to other liabilities.

  • 4) On April 7, 2017, the Company participated in the capital increase by cash, at 25% ownership interest (originally of Formosa Resources Corporation), with the total investment amounting to US$55,000 thousand (equivalent to $1,683,440).

  • 5) On January 13, 2016, Formosa Group Investment (Cayman) Limited, originally owned by the Company, underwent liquidation. The ownership of Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited was transferred to Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited as consideration of the acquisition of newly issued common stock by Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited. On January 29, 2016, the cash capital increased brought in external stockholders to Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited, decreasing the ownership of the Company to 11.43% and resulting in a lack of significant influence;

  • therefore, the securities were reclassified to financial assets carried at cost non-current as of December 31, 2016.

  • 6) On December 19, 2016, the Company participated in the capital increase by cash of Sky Dragon Investment Limited, the total investment amounting to US$80,000 thousand (equivalent to $2,558,960).

  • 7) On April 26, 2016, the Company participated in the capital increase by cash of Formosa Plastics Development Corporation Ltd., the total investment amounted to $85,000.

(Continued)

34

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(iii) Joint ventures

The Company’s investments in joint ventures are not significant. The financial information of the minor joint ventures of the investments accounted for using equity method was as follows:

Total carrying amount of investments in the minor joint
ventures
Attributable to the Company:
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive income
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
2,330,362
2,255,001
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 290,843
250,693
(6,767)
(2,578)
$
284,076
248,115

(iv) Collaterals

Please refer to Note 8 for investments accounted for using equity method which were pledged to banks as collateral to secure the Company’s bank loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

(f) Property, plant and equipment

The movements of cost and accumulated depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Land
Cast:
Balance as of January 1, 2017
$ 6,775,780
Additions
-
Disposals
(362)
Reclassification
-
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
6,775,418
Balance as of January 1, 2016
$ 6,684,296
Additions
91,498
Disposals
(14)
Reclassification
-
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
6,775,780
Accumulated depreciation/impairment:
Balance as of January 1, 2017
$ -
Depreciation for the year
-
Impairment loss
-
Disposals
-
Reclassification
-
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
-
Land Buildings and
constructions
Machinery and
equipment
Other facilities Construction in
progress
Total
2,891,452
165,380,701
1,890,777
2,250,897
-
(969,785)
(2,173,156)
101,404
2,609,073
166,763,217
4,176,319
164,774,121
1,677,088
1,990,295
-
(1,451,714)
(2,961,955)
67,999
2,891,452
165,380,701
-
126,450,692
-
5,238,826
-
2,347,867
-
(961,937)
-
8,229
-
133,083,677

(Continued)

35

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Balance as of January 1, 2016
Depreciation for the year
Disposals
Reclassification
Balance as of December 31 , 2016
Carrying amounts:
Balance as of December 31 , 2017
Balance as of December 31 , 2016
Land Buildings and
constructions
Machinery and
equipment
Other facilities Construction in
progress
Total
-
122,226,111
-
5,672,779
-
(1,449,348
-
1,150
-
126,450,692
2,609,073
33,679,540
2,891,452
38,930,009
$ -
-
-
-
$
-
$
6,775,418
$
6,775,780

(i) Impairment loss

The impairment loss amounting to $2,347,867 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2017 due to the equipment that had been identified to be no longer useful for future operation.

(ii) Collaterals

The property, plant and equipment pledged to secure bank loans as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, are described in Note 8.

  • (iii) As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’ s parcels of land with title temporarily registered under the names of third parties for trust purpose had carrying value of $33,529 and $33,946, which were recorded under property, plant and equipment. The Company has implemented a deed of trust with the authorities to secure the Company’s rights related to the abovementioned properties.

  • (iv) Please refer to Note 6(q) for further information about the capitalized interest on borrowings for the purchase of the property, plant and equipment and gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment.

  • (g) Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings consisted of the following:

Unsecured short-term borrowings
Secured short term borrowings
Employees’ savings
Total
Interest rate
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 8,110,987
13,421,200
-
2,500,000
236,350
220,083
$
8,347,337
16,141,283
0.75%~2.266%
0.730%~1.230%

The assets pledged to secure loans are described in Note 8.

(Continued)

36

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(h) Short-term notes and bills payable

Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Less: Discount on short-term notes and
bills payable
Total
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Short-term notes and bills payable
Less: Discount on short-term notes and
bills payable
Total
December 31, 2017
Institutions
Interest rate
Amount
China Bills Finance Corporation
0.600%
$ 1,000,000
Grand Bills Finance Corporation
0.400%
2,300,000
International Bills Finance
Corporation
0.590%~0.867%
1,000,000
Cathay United Bank Company
Limited
0.419%
2,200,000
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
0.410%~0.857%
1,500,000
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd
0.40%
1,500,000
9,500,000
(4,491)
$
9,495,509
December 31, 2016
December 31, 2017
Institutions
Interest rate
Amount
China Bills Finance Corporation
0.600%
$ 1,000,000
Grand Bills Finance Corporation
0.400%
2,300,000
International Bills Finance
Corporation
0.590%~0.867%
1,000,000
Cathay United Bank Company
Limited
0.419%
2,200,000
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
0.410%~0.857%
1,500,000
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd
0.40%
1,500,000
9,500,000
(4,491)
$
9,495,509
December 31, 2016
Institutions Interest rate
Amount
0.40%
$ 1,000,000
0.39%
1,000,000
0.40%
3,500,000
0.39%
3,500,000
0.40%
1,000,000
10,000,000
(434)
$
9,999,566
China Bills Finance Corporation
Dah Chung Finance Corporation
Mega Bills Finance Co., Ltd.
CTBC Bank Co., Ltd
Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank
Co., Ltd.

(i) Long-term debts

  • (i) Long-term debts consisted of the following:
Unsecured long-term debts
Secured long-term debts
Less: Current portion
Total
December 31, 2017
Interest rate
Expiration
Amount
0.800%~1.218%
2018~2019
$ 1,900,000
1.632%
2021
7,997,365
9,897,365
(4,084,327)
$
5,813,038
Currency Interest rate
TWD
TWD
0.800%~1.218%
1.632%

(Continued)

37

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Unsecured long-term debts
Secured long-term debts
Less: Current portion
Total
December 31, 2016
Interest rate
Expiration
Amount
0.820%~1.215%
2017~2018
$ 2,314,286
1.632%
2021~2021
10,281,693
12,595,979
(2,403,175)
$
10,192,804
Currency Interest rate
TWD
TWD
0.820%~1.215%
1.632%
  • (ii) Secured bank loans

In order to raise funds to build the plant and accessory equipment, the Company signed a syndicated loan agreement with Bank of Taiwan, the lead bank of the syndicated loan, and 19 other banks on November 14, 2013. As of December 31, 2017, the details of the loan agreement are as follows:

  • 1) Credit line: $10,300,000.

  • 2) Interest rate: as settled with each participating bank.

  • 3) Period: 7 years (including a 3 years extension).

  • 4) Collateral: the land at Sixth Naphtha Cracker pledged for 120 percent of the credit line financed by the loan.

  • 5) The financial covenants under the loan agreement include the requirement to maintain certain financial ratios based on the audited consolidated financial reports. If the Company breaches these financial covenants, the syndicated banks may determine to declare the unpaid principal, interest, fees and other sums payable by the Company under the loan agreement to be immediately due and payable. These financial ratios are as follows:

  • a) Current Ratio (total current assets divided by total current liabilities): not lower than 100%.

  • b) Leverage Ratio (total liabilities plus contingent liabilities to tangible net worth): not higher than 150%.

  • 6) The Company did not breach the above mentioned financial covenants in respect of its financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

  • 7) As of December 31, 2017, the credit line of $10,300,000 had been used, and the loan of $2,288,889 had been repaid.

(iii) The assets pledged to secure long-term loans are described in Note 8.

(Continued)

38

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(j) Bonds payable

(i)

Domestic unsecured nonconvertible corporate bonds
Less: current portion
Total
Expiry
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
The second domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
corporate bond
in 2011
in 2011
Issue amount
7,000,000
5,000,000
2017.12.31 Ending balance
1,998,686
2,898,698
2017.12.31 Current portion
999,073
1,449,256
2016.12.31 Ending balance
4,497,373
3,947,395
2016.12.31 Current portion
2,498,686
1,048,697
Issuance date
May 22, 2012
September 12, 2012
Coupon rate
1.26%1.42%
1.28%1.40%
Interest payment date
May 22
September 12
Repayment method
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017 and
2018~2019,
respectively.
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017 and
2018~2019,
respectively.
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
The second domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
corporate bond
in 2013
in 2013
Issue amount
$ 11,500,000
8,500,000
2017.12.31 Ending balance
1,491,668
7,391,967
2017.12.31 Current portion
-
1,098,922
2016.12.31 Ending balance
6,489,396
8,489,616
2016.12.31 Current portion
4,997,728
1,098,825
Issuance date
June 10, 2013
November 8, 2013
Coupon rate
1.23%1.52%
1.42%1.94%
Interest payment date
June 10
November 8
Repayment method
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017 and
2022~2023,
respectively.
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2017~2018 and
2022~2023,
respectively.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 33,558,238
37,308,223
(5,696,600)
(10,742,038)
$
27,861,638
26,566,185
2018~2026
2017~2026
The third domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
in 2012
9,000,000
6,795,553
2,149,349
7,893,655
1,098,102
November 5, 2012
1.25%1.39%
1.53%
November 5
Payable in 3 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2016~2017,
2018~2019 and
2021~2022,
respectively.
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
The first domestic
unsecured
nonconvertible
corporate bond
corporate bond
in 2014
in 2017
6,000,000
7,000,000
5,991,883
6,989,783
-
-
5,990,788
-
-
-
May 21, 2014
May 19, 2017
1.83%1.92%
1.09%1.32%
May 21
May 19
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2023~2024 and
2025~2026,
respectively.
Payable in 2 equal
installments for each
different coupon rate
in 2021~2022 and
2023~2024,
respectively.

(Continued)

39

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(k) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plan

The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 9,788,989
9,607,708
(2,526,446)
(2,540,589)
$
7,262,543
7,067,119

The Company makes defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account with Bank of Taiwan that provides pensions for employees upon retirement. Plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive retirement benefits based on years of service and average monthly salary for the six months prior to retirement.

1) Composition of the plan asset

The Company allocates pension funds in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund, and such funds are managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor. With regard to the utilization of the funds, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from two-year time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks.

The Company's Bank of Taiwan labor pension reserve account balance amounted to $2,490,956 as of December 31, 2017. For information on the utilization of the labor pension fund assets, including the asset allocation and yield of the fund, please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor.

  • 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations
Defined benefit obligations on January 1,
Benefits paid
Current service and interest costs
Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities
actuarial losses arising from change in financial
assumptions
Decrease due to transfer of related party employees
Defined benefit obligations on December 31,
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 9,607,708
9,497,499
(519,349)
(548,743)
219,593
247,797
580,977
556,507
(99,940)
(145,352)
$
9,788,989
9,607,708

(Continued)

40

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

3) Movements in fair value of defined benefit plan assets

Fair value of plan assets on January 1,
Interest income
Remeasurement of net defined obligation assets
return on plan assets (excluding interest
income)
Benefits already paid by the plan
Contributions from employer
Fair value of plan assets on December 31,
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 2,540,589
621,266
30,317
9,275
3,328
(2,988)
(166,189)
-
118,401
1,913,036
$
2,526,446
2,540,589
  • 4) Expense recognized in profit or loss

The pension costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

Current service costs
Interest costs
Operating costs
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 101,712
105,830
87,564
132,692
$
189,276
238,522
$ 112,486
149,743
6,797
8,132
69,993
80,647
$
189,276
238,522
  • 5) Remeasurement of net defined benefit assets recognized in other comprehensive income
Balance of January 1,
Recognized in current period
Balance of December 31,
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 1,258,762
794,381
479,449
464,381
$
1,738,211
1,258,762

(Continued)

41

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

6) Actuarial assumptions

The following are the principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

The following are the principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016
Discount rate
Rate of future salary increases
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
%
1.25
%
1.25
%
2.85
%
2.50

Based on the actuarial report, the Company is expected to make contributions of $128,075 to the defined benefit plans for the one year period after the reporting date.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit plan is 11 years.

7) Sensitivity analysis

When calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company should use judgments and estimates in determining the related actuarial assumptions at balance sheet date, including discount rate, expected return on plan assets and future salary increases. Any changes in actuarial assumptions may significantly impact the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the effects of the present value of the defined benefit obligation arising from changes in principal actuarial assumptions were as follows:

December 31, 2017
Discount rate (change 0.25%)
Future salary increases (change 1.00%)
December 31, 2016
Discount rate (change0.25)
Future salary increases (change1.00)
Effect of defined benefit obligations
Increase Amount
Decrease Amount
$ (217,664)
227,501
968,975
(830,255)
(215,937)
226,071
968,923
(824,447)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated. The sensitivity analysis adopts the same methods for determining the defined benefit assets at balance sheet date.

The same methods and assumptions are adopted in the two-year sensitivity analysis.

(ii) Defined contribution plan

The Company contributes an amount equal to 6% of the employee’s monthly wages to the Labor Pension personal account with the Bureau of the Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act, under which, the Company is not required to bear the regulated or putative obligation subsequent to the payment of fixed-rate contribution.

(Continued)

42

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

The Company’ s pension costs under the defined contribution pension plan amounted to $224,454 and $218,926 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(l) Income tax

  • (i) The details of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
Current income tax expense
Deferred tax expense
The origination of temporary differences
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 3,511,829
1,566,070
1,974,631
2,300,414
$
5,486,460
3,866,484

The income tax expense related to components of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows:

Items that could not be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plan
Items that will subsequently be reclassified to profit or
loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
financial statements
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
98,200
95,114
$
1,236,221
341,738

The income tax calculated at a statutory income tax rate on accounting income before income tax was reconciled with income tax expense recognized in profit or loss as follows:

Income tax calculated based on pretax financial income
Effect of difference in income tax rate between foreign
investee and the Company
Tax- exempt income
Tax effect on investment income recognized under equity
method and Non-deductible expenses
Under (over) provision in prior periods
10% income surtax on undistributed earnings
Income tax expense
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 9,327,783
7,354,035
798,950
749,946
(1,315,759)
(837,158)
(3,954,319)
(3,773,674)
49,842
(24,995)
579,963
398,330
$
5,486,460
3,866,484

(Continued)

43

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(ii) Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2017
Deferred tax assets
Unrealized gross loss
Unamortized fixed manufacturing expense
Accrued pension liability
Cumulative translation adjustment
Unrealized impairment loss on non-financial assets
Unrealized foreign currency exchange loss
Total
Deferred tax liabilities
Foreign investment income under equity method
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain
Cumulative translation adjustment
Depreciation
Unrealized gross profit
Total
For the year ended December 31, 2016
Deferred tax assets
Unamortized fixed manufacturing expense
Accrued pension liability
Unrealized gross loss
Total
Deferred tax liabilities
Foreign investment income under equity method
Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain
Cumulative translation adjustment
Depreciation
Unrealized gross profit
Total
Beginning
balance
Beginning
balance
Recognized in
income or loss
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Ending
balance
-
-
-
24,221
98,200
1,301,357
272,099
272,099
-
399,068
-
19,680
370,299
2,016,425
-
14,397,905
-
-
(964,122)
-
-
65,429
-
1,277
(964,122)
14,464,611
Recognized in
other
comprehensive
income
Ending
balance
-
32,024
95,114
1,268,135
-
966
95,114
1,301,125
-
12,054,017
-
50,018
(341,738)
964,122
-
40,944
-
-
(341,738)
13,109,101
$ 966
32,024
1,268,135
-
-
-
$
1,301,125
$ 12,054,017
50,018
964,122
40,944
-
$
13,109,101
Beginning
balance
Beginning
balance
34,382
1,575,684
-
$
1,610,066
$ 10,096,714
108,371
1,305,860
41,241
2,294
$
11,554,480
34,382
1,575,684
-

(iii) The Company’s income tax returns have been examined and approved through 2015 by the ROC tax authorities.

(Continued)

44

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(iv) Information related to the integrated income tax was as follows:

Undistributed earnings in 1997 and prior years
Undistributed earnings in 1998 and thereafter
Imputation credit account
Tax deduction ratio for earnings distribution to ROC residents
December 31,
2017 (Note)
December 31,
2016
$ 432,111
432,111
78,266,971
67,270,928
$
78,699,082
67,703,039
$
4,730,754
4,590,676
2017
2016 (actual)
Note
12.59
%
December 31,
2017 (Note)
December 31,
2016
$ 432,111
432,111
78,266,971
67,270,928
$
78,699,082
67,703,039
$
4,730,754
4,590,676
2017
2016 (actual)
Note
12.59
%
432,111
67,270,928
67,703,039
4,590,676
2016 (actual)
12.59
%

Under the integrated income tax system, the above imputation credit account and creditable ratio were calculated according to the formal interpretation No. 10204562810 issued by Taxation Administration, Ministry of Finance, R.O.C. on October 17, 2013.

Note:According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act” enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) on February 7, 2018, effective January 1, 2018, companies will no longer be required to establish, record, calculate, and distribute their ICA due to the abolishment of the imputation tax system. The information presented above is for reference only.

(m) Capital and other equity

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s government registered total authorized capital and issued capital stock both amounted to $63,657,408, divided into 6,365,741 thousand shares of stock with $10 par value per share. All issued shares were paid up upon issuance.

(i) Capital surplus

The components of capital surplus were as follows:

Paid-in capital in excess of par value
Treasury stock transactions
Equity in capital surplus of investee companies
Overdue unpaid directors’ remuneration and dividends
Paid in capital in excess of the par value derived from
overseas corporate bond conversion
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 8,130,081
8,130,081
16,263
16,263
203,000
202,083
303,082
83,040
2,997,503
2,997,503
$
11,649,929
11,428,970

(Continued)

45

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

According to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus can only be used to offset a deficit, and only the realized capital surplus can be used to increase the common stock or be distributed as cash dividends. The aforementioned realized capital surplus includes capital surplus resulting from premium on issuance of capital stock and earnings from donated assets received. According to the Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers, capital increases by transferring capital surplus in excess of par value should not exceed 10% of the total common stock outstanding.

(ii) Retained earnings

According to the rules of the Company’s articles and Company Act, the Company’s annual net profit, after providing for income tax and covering the losses of previous years, is first set aside for legal reserve at the rate of 10% thereof. In addition, a special reserve in accordance with applicable laws and regulations shall also be set aside. The remainder plus the undistributed earnings of the previous years are distributed or left undistributed for business purposes according to the resolution of the stockholders’ dividend distribution plan, which are initially proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by the shareholders in the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting.

The Company also adopts a dividend distribution policy, under which, net earnings after deducting the legal reserve and special reserve may first be distributed by way of cash dividends which shall be equal to at least fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s total dividend distribution every year. The capitalization of earnings and capital surplus shall not exceed fifty percent of the total dividends.

1) Special reserve

As the Company opted to avail of the exemptions allowed under IFRS 1 “ First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” during the Company’s firsttime adoption of the IFRS as endorsed by the FSC, unrealized revaluation increments and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) of $2,790,507, which were previously recognized in shareholders’ equity were reclassified to retained earnings. In accordance with Regulatory Permit No. 1010012865 as issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012, a special reserve is appropriated from retained earnings for aforementioned reclassification. In addition, during the use, disposal or reclassifications of relevant assets, this special reserve is reverted to distributable earnings proportionately. The carrying amount of special reserve amounted to $2,790,507 both as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Pursuant to the Regulatory Permit mentioned above, the Company is also required to set aside an additional special reserve, as part of the distribution of its annual earnings, equal to the difference between the amount of above-mentioned special reserve and net debit balance of the other components of stockholders’ equity.

(Continued)

46

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

2) Earnings distribution

The appropriations of earnings in 2016 and 2015 had been approved in the stockholders' meetings on June 13, 2017, and June 17, 2016, respectively. The amounts of appropriation of dividend per share were as follows:

2016
Dividends
per share
Amount
Dividends attributable to
ordinary shareholders:
Cash dividends
$ 4.60
29,282,408
Other equity
Exchange
differences
on translation of
foreign statements

Balance at January 1, 2017
$ 2,794,229
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations, net of tax
-the Company
(5,127,492)
-associates
(891,766)
Unrealized gains or on available-for-sale
financial assets
-the Company
-
-associates
-
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(3,225,029)
Exchange
differences
on translation of
foreign statements

Balance at January 1, 2016
$ 7,182,538
Exchange differences on translation of foreign
operations, net of tax
-the Company
(3,983,715)
-associates
(404,594)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale
financial assets
-the Company
-
-associates
-
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
2,794,229
2016 2016 2016 2015
Dividends
per share
Amount
3.60
22,916,667
Unrealized gains
on available-for-sale
financial assets
Cash flow hedge
72,488,184
51,057
-
-
-
-
14,838,705
-
3,441,600
(41,506)
90,768,489
9,551
Unrealized gains
on available-for-sale
financial assets
Cash flow hedge
57,419,371
82,276
-
-
-
-
13,334,020
-
1,734,793
(31,219)
72,488,184
51,057
Dividends
per share
Amount





29,282,408
Exchange
differences
on translation of
foreign statements

3) Other equity

(Continued)

47

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(n) Earnings per share

The basic earnings per share were calculated as follows:

The basic earnings per share were calculated as follows:
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
49,382,853
39,392,543
6,365,741
6,365,741
$
7.76
6.19

(o) Revenue

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of revenue were as follows:

Sale of goods
Constructive revenue
Others
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 168,289,026
147,717,744
611,954
637,302
1,372,953
1,437,425
$
170,273,933
149,792,471

(p) Employee bonus

According to the Company’s articles, 0.05%~0.5% of the Company’s profit, excluding employee compensations, and after being appropriated to offset accumulated deficits, if any, should be distributed as employee compensations.

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the appropriated employee compensations amounted to $69,454 and $59,169, respectively. These amounts were calculated based on the Company’ s articles of incorporation and the net profit before tax after deducting employee compensations, and was recognized under operating costs and operating expenses. The employee compensations were consistent with the actual distributions. Related information can be accessed from the Market Observation Post System website.

(q) Non-operating income and expenses

(i) Other income

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of other income were as follows:

Interest income
Rental income
Dividends income
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 424,718
304,296
151,180
151,817
5,606,734
4,771,936
$
6,182,632
5,228,049

(Continued)

48

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(ii) Other gains and losses

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of other gains and losses were as follows:

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of investments
Foreign exchange losses, net
Impairment loss on non-financial assets
Other gains
Other losses
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 10,925
3,295
1,762,716
-
(1,889,724)
(626,693)
(2,347,867)
-
462,612
360,622
(269,549)
(151,535)
$
(2,270,887)
(414,311)

(iii) Finance costs

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the components of finance costs were as follows:

Interest expense
Less: capitalized interest
Capitalized interest rate
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 975,231
1,034,644
(11,187)
(21,945)
$
964,044
1,012,699
1.49%~1.52%
1.30%~1.62%

(r) Reclassification adjustments of components of other comprehensive income

Available-for-sale financial assets
Net change in fair value
Net change in fair value reclassified to loss
Net change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$ 16,601,421
13,334,020
(1,762,716)
-
$
14,838,705
13,334,020

(s) Financial instruments

(i) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily accounts receivable and notes receivable.

(Continued)

49

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

In order to minimize credit risk, management of the Company has delegated a team responsible for determining credit limits, credit approvals and other monitoring procedures to ensure that follow-up action is taken to recover overdue debts. In addition, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of each individual trade debt at the end of the reporting period to ensure that adequate allowances are made for irrecoverable amounts. In this regard, management believes the Company’s credit risk was significantly reduced.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 59% and 38% of accounts receivable, respectively. The Company did transactions with a large number of unrelated customers so that management believes no concentration of credit risk.

(ii) Liquidity risk

The following are the remaining contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments but excluding the impact of netting agreements:

December 31, 2017
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Unsecured bank loans
Bonds payable
Secured bank loans
Short-term notes and bills
payable
Accounts payables (including
related parties)
Other payables (including related
parties)
Other current liabilities
Employees’ savings
December 31, 2016
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Unsecured bank loans
Bonds payable
Secured bank loans
Short-term notes and bills
payable
Accounts payable (including
related parties)
Other payables (including related
parties)
Other current liabilities
Employees’ savings
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flow
Within 6
months
6~12months 1~2years 2~5years
Over 5
years
103,645
-
10,378,555
15,200,200
3,620,107
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,102,307
15,200,200
103,645
-
6,141,585
16,801,820
6,077,092
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,322,322
16,801,820
$ 10,010,987
33,558,238
7,997,365
9,495,509
11,396,259

4,495,555
7,254,909
236,350
$
84,445,172
$ 15,735,486
37,308,223
12,781,693
9,999,566
11,433,981
3,244,215
7,047,432
220,083
$
97,770,679
10,098,138
36,080,430
8,300,609
9,500,000
11,396,259
4,495,555
7,254,909
237,768
3,685,593
1,007,100
1,153,783
9,500,000
11,396,259
4,495,555
7,254,909
237,768
6,308,900
4,765,805
1,163,121
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,728,770
2,363,598
-
-
-
-
-
87,363,668 38,730,967 12,237,826 7,092,368
15,859,446
39,648,685
13,277,995
10,000,000
11,433,981
3,244,215
7,047,432
221,437
13,550,385
7,547,250
3,674,183
10,000,000
11,433,981
3,244,215
7,047,432
221,437
57,704
3,296,150
1,163,122
-
-
-
-
-
2,147,712
5,861,880
2,363,598
-
-
-
-
-
100,733,191 56,718,883 4,516,976 10,373,190

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

(Continued)

50

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(iii) Currency risk

1) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to significant foreign currency risk was as follows:

Financial assets:
Monetary items
USD
EUR
JPY
CNY
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
EUR
JPY
December 31, 2017 Foreign
currency
(in thousand)
December 31, 2016
Foreign currency
(in thousand)

Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
Exchange
Rate
New Taiwan
Dollars
32.2790
24,620,936
33.8460
12,895
0.2768
11,039
4.6532
15,905
32.2790
1,367,112
33.8460
8,428
0.2768
13,611
$ 792,957
1,093
60,873
1,512
42,995
471
381,979
29.8480
35.6081
0.2641
4.5680
29.8480
35.6081
0.2641
23,668,181
38,920
16,077
6,907
1,283,315
16,771
100,881
762,754
381
39,880
3,418
42,353
249
49,173

2) Sensitivity analysis

The Company’ s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from the foreign currency exchange fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, loans and borrowings, accounts payable and other payables which are denominated in different foreign currencies. A 1% depreciation of the NTD against the USD, EUR, JPY and CNY as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 would have decreased the net income before tax by $223,291 and $232,716 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. This analysis is performed on the same basis assuming that all other variables remain constant and ignoring any impact of forecasted sales and purchases.

(iv) Interest rate analysis

The Company’ s exposure to interest rate risk arising from financial assets and liabilities is described in Note 6(s).

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to interest rates of the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments on the reporting date. For variable rate instruments, the sensitivity analysis assumes the liabilities bearing variable interest rates are outstanding for the whole year. A 1% increase or decrease in interest rate is assessed by management to be a reasonably possible change in interest rate.

An increase of 1% in interest rates mainly from loans with floating interest rates at the reporting date would have decreased net income before tax by $102,473 and $159,736 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(Continued)

51

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(v) Fair value

  • 1) Types and fair value of financial instruments

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are listed as follows: (including (1) the information on the levels in fair value hierarchy, wherein, disclosures are not required for financial instruments not measured at fair value with a carrying value approximating its fair value; and (2) those equity investments in which the fair value cannot be reliably measured and without any quoted price in the open market)

Available-for-sale financial assets
Listed stocks
Private fund
Subtotal
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable
(including related parties)
Other receivable (including related
parties)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Bonds payable
Short-term loans
Long-term loans (including current
portion)
Short-term notes and bills payable
Accounts payable (including related
parties)
Other payables (including related
parties)
Other current liabilities
Total
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017
Carrying value Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
-
107,007,059
-
4,574,268
-
111,581,327
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
111,581,327
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 107,007,059
4,574,268
111,581,327
14,499,334
12,185,468
18,035,323
44,720,125
$
156,301,452
$ 33,558,238
8,347,337
9,897,365
9,495,509
11,396,259
4,495,555
7,254,909
$
84,445,172
107,007,059
-
-
4,574,268
107,007,059 4,574,268
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
107,007,059 4,574,268
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -

(Continued)

52

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Available-for-sale financial assets
Listed stocks
Private fund
Subtotal
Loans and receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable
(including related parties)
Other receivables (including related
parties)
Subtotal
Total
Financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost
Bonds payable
Short-term loans
Long-term loans (including current
portion)
Short-term notes and bills payable
Accounts payable (including related
parties)
Other payables (including related
parties)
Other current liabilities
Total
December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016
Carrying value Fair value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Total
-
92,666,128
-
4,874,442
-
97,540,570
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
97,540,570
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$ 92,666,128
4,874,442
97,540,570
15,465,516
11,755,536
22,600,119
49,821,171
$
147,361,741
$ 37,308,223
16,141,283
12,595,979
9,999,566
11,433,981
3,244,215
7,047,432
$
97,770,679
92,666,128
-
-
4,874,442
92,666,128 4,874,442
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
92,666,128 4,874,442
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
  • 2) Fair value measurement of financial instruments unrecognized at fair value

The company estimates non-methodological tools to measure at fair value and assumptions used are as follows:

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

If there is quoted price generated by transactions, the recent transaction price and quoted price data is used as the basis for fair value measurement. However, if no quoted prices are available, the discounted cash flows are used to estimate fair values.

3) Valuation techniques for financial instruments measured at fair value

The fair value of the financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of listed equity instruments is based on the market prices that were published at main stock exchanges.

(Continued)

53

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

If the financial instruments possessed by the Company have quoted market prices in active markets, the fair value was as follows:

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes publicly traded stocks).

4) There was no transfer between the fair value hierarchy levels for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

(t) Financial risk management

The Company seeks to ensure sufficient cost-efficient funding readily available when needed. The Company manages its exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk with the objective to reduce the potentially adverse effects the market uncertainties may have on its financial performance.

(i) Framework of risk management

The plans for material treasury activities are reviewed by Audit Committees and/or Board of Directors in accordance with procedures required by relevant regulations or internal controls. During the implementation of such plans, Corporate Treasury function must comply with certain treasury procedures that provide guiding principles for overall financial risk management and segregation of duties.

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily trade receivables, and from financing activities, primarily deposits, fixed-income investments and other financial instruments with banks.

  • 1) Accounts receivable and other receivables

To maintain the credit quality of receivables, a credit risk management policy has been established. Under this policy, each customer is analyzed individually regarding customer’ s financial situation, external and internal credit rating, historical trading record, and current economic condition which may affect customer’s payment ability. In addition, some methods are adopted to reduce the credit risk for specific customers, such as prepayment and insurance of accounts receivable.

2) Investments

The Company mainly invests in Petrochemical Industry, which belongs to mature industry with lower risk. In addition, the Company’ s prudent management creates financial health without high-leveraged investment.

(Continued)

54

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

3) Guarantee

The Company’ s endorsement policy is limited to endorsement of subsidiaries or associates with business relationship. The endorsed items are usually related to financing and import duty guarantee. Due to associates’ financial health created by prudent management, management of the Company believes that they are expecting no significant losses from endorsement.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as much as possible, that it will always have sufficient current funds, such as cash and cash equivalent, securities with high liquidity and sufficient credit line from banks, to meet its liabilities when due, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk of changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices that will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

1) Foreign currency risk

To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, the Group utilizes derivative financial instruments, including currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its currency exposure. These instruments help to reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements.

2) Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk arising from long-term borrowings at floating interest rates. To reduce the risk caused by floating interest rates, the Company utilized interest rate swap contracts to partially hedge its exposure.

(u) Capital management

Although business operated by the Company has reached the stage of maturity, a sufficient amount of capital is still required to support the operation of investee companies, construction and expand its production facilities and equipment.

The Company’s policy is to maintain adequate financial resources and operating plan to meet future operating capital, capital expenditure, research and development expenditure, loans reimbursement, and dividend distribution.

(Continued)

55

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

The Company uses debt to capital ratio to manage its capital. The debt to capital ratio is calculated by dividing the net liabilities by the total capital. Net liabilities derived from deducting cash and cash equivalents from total liabilities. Total capital includes common shares of stocks, capital surplus, retained earnings and net liabilities. The Company’s debt to capital ratio at the end of the reporting period was as follows:

Total liabilities
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net liabilities
Total equity
Adjusted equity
Debt to capital ratio
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 110,461,414
122,478,574
(14,499,334)
(15,465,516)
95,962,080
107,013,058
345,010,166
313,070,487
$
440,972,246
420,083,545
%
21.76
%
25.47

(7) Related-party transactions:

  • (a) Name of related parties

Name of related party

Formosa Plastics Corp. (Cayman Ltd.)

Formosa Industries Corporation

Formosa Plastics International (Cayman) Limited Formosa Industries (Hong Kong) Limited Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Acrylic Esters (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Electronic (Ningbo) Co., Ltd.

Formosa Super Absorbent Polymer (Ningbo) Co., Ltd.

Relationship with Consolidated Company Subsidiary

Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary (Note) Subsidiary (Note) Subsidiary Subsidiary (Note)

Formosa Polyethylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary (Note) Formosa Polypropylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary (Note) Formosa Petrochemical Corporation Associates Formosa Plastics Corp., U.S.A. Associates Formosa Heavy Industries Corp. Associates Mai Liao Power Corp. Associates Formosa Sumco Technology Corporation Associates Formosa Transportation Corp. Associates Ya Tai Development Corp. Associates

(Continued)

56

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Name of related party

Wha Ya Park Management Consulting Corporation Ltd.

Formosa Environmental Technology Corporation Formosa Resources Corporation Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited Hua Ya Power Corp.

Fujian Fuxin Special Steel Co., Ltd. Formosa Asahi Spandex Co., Ltd. Formosa Daikin Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Formosa Mitsui Advanced Chemical Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Formosa Chemicals and Fiber Corporation Chang Gung Medical Foundation Nan Ya PCB Corporation Nan Chung Petrochemical Corporation PFG Fiber Glass Corporation Nan Ya Plastics (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Film (Nantong) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Electronic Materials (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Nan Ya Plastics Corporation America Formosa Industries Corp., Vietnam Formosa Taffeta Co., Ltd. Formosa BP Chemicals Corp. Formosa Biomedical Technology Corp. Formosa Carpet Co., Ltd. Formosa Idemitsu Petrochemical Corp. Hong Jing Resources Corp. Formosa ABS Plastics (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. Formosa Plastics Marine Corp. Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp. Asia Pacific Development Corp.

Relationship with Consolidated Company Associates

Associates Associates Associates Associates Associates Joint venture Joint venture Joint venture Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties Other related parties

(Continued)

57

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

Name of related party Relationship with Consolidated Company
Nanya Technology Corporation Other related parties
Inteplast Taiwan Corporation Other related parties
Asian Pacific Investment Corp. Other related parties
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd. Other related parties
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Taiwan Branch Other related parties
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation Other related parties

Note : Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. merged with Formosa Acrylic Esters (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Formosa Polyethylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Formosa Polypropylene (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. and Formosa Super Absorbent Polymer (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. on January 1, 2017, with Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. as the surviving entity.

  • (b) Significant related-party transactions

  • (i) Sales to related parties

Significant sales to related parties and the balance of accounts receivable were as follows:

Subsidiaries
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo)
Others
Associates
Joint ventures
Other related parties
Sales for the years ended
December 31,
2017
2016
$ 8,396,035
4,048,454
-
2,030,030
11,753,701
9,044,205
628,110
515,602
22,921,707
19,476,984
$
43,699,553
35,115,275
Accounts receivable
–related parties
2017
$ 8,396,035
-
11,753,701
628,110
22,921,707
$
43,699,553
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
1,580,907
1,320,642
-
255,327
1,798,174
1,547,234
18,298
52,608
2,897,850
2,106,388
6,295,229
5,282,199

The selling prices and collection terms for the sales to related parties are not significantly different from those third-party customers, and receivables are collected on the 27th of the month following the month of sales. The terms of receivables from other foreign related parties are O/A 60 days or L/C at sight.

(Continued)

58

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(ii) Purchase from related parties

Purchases from related parties and the balance of accounts payables were as follows:

Subsidiaries
Associates
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
Others
Joint ventures
Other related parties
Purchases for the years
ended December 31,
Purchases for the years
ended December 31,
Accounts payable
–related parties
2017
$ 856,560
84,227,514
795,650
26,697
3,591,678
$
89,498,099
2016
672,662
72,303,860
772,935
20,199
3,069,757
76,839,413
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
77,257
120,082
8,101,464
7,364,194
70,144
43,492
3,524
1,787
270,474
264,077
8,522,863
7,793,632

The purchase price and payment terms for the purchase from related parties are not significantly different from those with third-party vendors, and payables are paid on the 27th of the month following the month of purchase.

(iii) Property plant and equipment

Associates

Other related parties

3)
Property plant and equipment
For the years ended
December 31,
2017
2016
Associates
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
663
439
Other related parties
72,008
150,840
$
72,671
151,279
Associates

Other related parties

3)
Property plant and equipment
For the years ended
December 31,
2017
2016
Associates
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
663
439
Other related parties
72,008
150,840
$
72,671
151,279
For the year ended
December 31, 2017
Disposal
price
Gain from
disposal
$ 150
150
1,070
664
$
1,220
814
Other receivables
–related parties
2016
439
150,840
151,279
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
-
-
1,045
377
1,045
377

(Continued)

59

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(iv) Financing transactions

Financing transactions with related parties were as follows:

Associates
Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.

Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited
Others
Other Related Parties
Formosa Group Ocean Marine Corp.
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd.
Others
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 2,871,040
1,400,000
4,259,500
8,041,750
-
150,000
4,238,500
3,530,039
3,040,500
3,979,750
-
1,774,800
$
14,409,540
18,876,339

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest revenue from the abovementioned transactions amounted to $17,107 and $23,804, respectively, which was recognized as other receivables– related parties.

(v) Endorsements and guarantees

  • 1) The Company’ s endorsements guarantees to secure related parties’ loans were as follows:
Associates
Formosa Group (Cayman) Limited

Others
Other Related Parties
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 21,639,800
33,247,370
3,208,660
-
15,457,372
12,472,657
$
40,305,832
45,720,027

(vi) Purchases of raw materials on behalf of related parties

The detailed information of buying raw materials on behalf of related parties were as follows:

Subsidiaries Amount of purchases of raw
materials on behalf for the
years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
15,897,049
13,773,568
Other receivables
–related parties
2017
$
15,897,049
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
1,302,593
1,724,915

(Continued)

60

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

(vii) Other transactions

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
Other payables–related parties
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
1,106,806
1,024,519
  • (viii) Receivables from payment on behalf of related parties

  • 1) The Company paid for construction design service fees on behalf of related parties as follows:

Associates

Other Related Parties
Other receivables
related parties
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 1,004,425
641,274
-
303,946
$
1,004,425
945,220
  • 2) The Company paid the down payments on behalf of related parties as follows:
Other related parties
Prepayment (classified under
other assets)
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
-
414
  • (ii) Rental (recognized as other income)

The Company lease its office and building to related parties, and derived rental income thereon as follows:

Associates
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation
$ Formosa Heavy Industries Corp.
Others
Joint ventures
Other related parties
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation
Others
$
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016

16,568
16,568
61,457
61,707
6,900
5,849
8,167
8,917
25,251
25,958
17,723
12,401

136,066
131,400

(Continued)

61

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

The rentals charged to related parties are determined based on the local market prices, and rents are collected depending on the contract periods (e.g. monthly, semi-annually or annually).

(c) Compensation of key management

The compensation to key management was as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
For the years ended December 31,
2017
2016
$
76,053
64,673

(8) Pledged properties:

The Company’s assets pledged to secure loans were as follows:

Classification of assets
Nature of Pledged Assets
Fixed assets
Property plant and equipment

Refundable deposits
Certificate of deposit
Investments accounted for using
equity method
Stocks of Formosa Petrochemical Corp.
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$ 2,183,879
1,976,270
34,658
34,648
10,712,252
9,700,700
$
12,930,789
11,711,618

(9) Significant commitments and contingencies:

  • (a) The amounts of endorsements and guarantees for related parties were as follows:
Endorsements and guarantees December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
40,305,832
45,720,027

(b) The amounts of unused outstanding letters of credit for the importation of raw materials for related parties were as follows:

Unused outstanding letters December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
$
535,719
90,716
  • (c) The amounts of commitment letters for related parties were as follows:

Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, signed a syndicated loan contract amounting to US$218,000 thousand with a group of financial institutions, with Bank of Taiwan as the lead bank, for its construction which commenced in 2013. According to the requirement of the consortium, the Company has to offer a letter of undertaking and commit to monitor the operations of Formosa Industries (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., as well as to provide sufficient funds to the borrower in order to ensure its subsidiary completes its construction on schedule.

(Continued)

62

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION Notes to Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2017, the Company’ s investee, Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Ltd., signed several contracts of syndicated credit lines with different banks amounting to US$1,210,000 thousand for its operational needs. According to the requirement of the bank consortium, the Company together with the other related parties have to issue a letter of undertaking and to manage the necessary funds to fulfill the repayment of obligations when needed.

(10) Losses due to major disasters: None

(11) Subsequent events:

According to the amendments to the "Income Tax Act" enacted by the office of the President of the Republic of China on February 7, 2018, an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 17% to 20% is applicable upon filing the corporate income tax return commencing on or after January 1, 2018. This increase does not affect the amounts of the current or deferred income taxes recognized on December 31, 2017. However, it will increase the Company's current tax charge accordingly in the future. On the other hand, if the new tax rate is applied in calculating the taxable temporary differences recognized on December 31, 2017, the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities would increase by $307,822 and $622,731, respectively.

(12) Other:

The nature of operating costs and expenses of the Company were as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2017 For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2016
Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Non-
operating
expenses
Total Operating
costs
Operating
expenses
Non-
operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits
Salaries
Labor and health insurance
Pension
Others
Depreciation expenses
Amortization expenses
4,914,738
315,271
245,746
169,008
4,974,582
181,596
2,805,024
226,248
167,984
106,182
264,244
1,766
-
-
-
-
-
14,186
7,719,762
541,519
413,730
275,190
5,238,826
197,548
4,957,395
306,229
280,303
166,665
5,436,271
164,888
2,773,659
211,374
177,145
105,090
236,508
1,766
-
-
-
-
-
22,687
7,731,054
517,603
457,448
271,755
5,672,779
189,341

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had 6,143 and 6,316 employees, respectively.

(Continued)

63

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

(13) Other disclosures:

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

The significant transactions required by the “Guidelines” for the Company were as follows:

  • (i) Fund financing to other parties (the amounts expressed in CNY are in thousands):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of
lender
Name of
borrower
Account
name
Related
party
Highest
balance
of financing
to other
parties
during the
period
Ending
balance
Actual
usage
amount
during the
period
Range of
interest
rates
during
the period
Purposes
of fund
financing
for the
borrower
Transaction
amount for
business
between two
parties
Reasons
for
short-term
financing
Allowance
for bad debt
Colla teral Individual
funding
loan limits
Maximum
limit of fund
financing
Note
Item Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa
Electronic
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Electronic
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corp.
Formosa
Chemicals &
Fibre Corp.
Nan Ya plastic
Corp.
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa Group
(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Plastic
Transportation
Corp.
Nan Ya
Technology
Corp.
Asian Pacific
Investment
Corp.
Mai Liao Power
Corp.
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited Taiwan
Branch
Formosa Group
Ocean Marine
Corp.
Japan Formosa
Sumco
Technology
Corp.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced
Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced
Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Other
receivables-
related
parties
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
19,500,000
8,000,000
8,000,000
12,720,000
8,041,750
150,000
1,500,000
244,800
1,200,000
6,731,713
30,000
8,353,422
1,550,000
123,336
(CNY27,000)
91,360
(CNY20,000)
137,040
(CNY30,000)
6,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
9,871,040
4,259,500
-
-
-
-
3,040,500
-
8,008,500
-
-
91,360
(CNY20,000)
137,040
(CNY30,000)
-
-
-
2,871,040
4,259,500
-
-
-
-
3,040,500
-
4,238,500
-
-
91,359
(CNY20,000)
137,039
(CNY30,000)
1.408%
1.408%
1.408%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.409%
1.409%
1.408%
1.408%
~1.409%
1.409%
1.408%
~1.409%
1%
3.480%
3.480%
3.480%
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
Short-term
financing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
69,002,033
148,593
118,874
11,573,452
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
138,004,066
297,185
297,185
28,933,631
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4

Note 1: (1) Those with business contact please fill in 1

(2) Those necessary for short-term financing please fill in 2.

(Continued)

64

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

Note 2: (1) The maximum financing allowed should not exceed 50% of the Company’s net equity, and the maximum short-term financing to companies with no transaction with the Company could not exceed 40% of the Company’s net equity as of December 31, 2017.

(2) The Company grants financing to a related party even if the Company has no normal business transactions with the entity. However, such financing is limited to 25% of the related party’s equity based on the current independent auditor’s report.

(3) The Company grants financing to an entity even if the Company has no normal business transactions with the entity. However, such financing is limited to 20% of the Company’s equity based on the current independent auditor’s report.

(4) The ceiling on loans granted by a subsidiary to others shall not be more than 100% of the Company's net assets, and ceiling on loans granted a short-term financing borrower with no business transactions shall not be more than 40% of the Company's net assets.

Note 3: The ending balance was approved by the Board of Directors.

Note 4: The exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to CNY dollars was 4.568 to 1 for the highest balance of financing to other parties during the period and for the ending balance; and the exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to CNY dollars was 4.567965 to 1 for the actual usage during the period.

(ii) Guarantees and endorsements for other parties:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

No. Name of
guarantor
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Counter-party of
guarantee and
endorsement
Limitation on
amount of
guarantees and
endorsements
for a specific
enterprise
Highest
balance for
guarantees and
endorsements
during
the period
Balance of
guarantees
and
endorsements
as of
reporting date
Actual usage
amount
during the
period
Property
pledged for
guarantees
and
endorsements
(Amount)
Ratio of
accumulated
amounts of
guarantees and
endorsements to
net worth of the
latest
financial
statements
Maximum
amount for
guarantees and
endorsements
Parent
company
endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties on
behalf of
subsidiary
Subsidiary
endorsements/
guarantees
to third parties
on behalf of
parent
company
Endorsements/
guarantees to
third parties
on behalf of
companies in
Mainland
China
Name Relationship
with the
Company
(Note 2)
0
0
0
The
Company
The
Company
The
Company
Formosa
Group
(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa
Ha Tinh
(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa
Resources
Corporatio
n
6
6
6
224,256,608
224,256,608
224,256,608
32,300,800
15,694,038
3,271,870
21,639,800
15,457,372
3,208,660
21,639,800
15,457,372
3,208,660
-
-
-
%
6.27
%
4.48
%
0.93
448,513,216
448,513,216
448,513,216
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

Note 1: The guarantees and endorsements of the Company and its subsidiaries were listed in the form of numbers with the rules below:

  • (1) The Company is represented by 0.

  • (2) The subsidiaries are represented numerically starting from 1.

Note 2: There are six conditions in which the Company may have guarantees or endorsements for other parties as follows:

  • (1) The Company has business relationship.

  • (2) The Company holds directly more than 50% of the common shares of stock of the subsidiaries.

(3) In aggregate, the Company and its subsidiaries hold more than 50% of the investee.

  • (4) In aggregate, the Company holds directly or its subsidiaries hold indirectly more than 50% of the investee.

(5) The Company is required to provide guarantees or endorsements for the construction project based on the construction contract.

  • (6) The stockholders of the Company provide guarantees or endorsements for the investee in proportion to their stockholding percentage.

Note 3: In accordance with Company's procedures of endorsements and guarantees, limit on the Company's total guarantee amount is 130% of the Company's net assets, the limit on endorsement/guarantee to a single party is 50% of the aforementioned total amount.

(Continued)

65

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

(iii) Securities held as of December 31, 2017 (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of holder Category and
name of
security
Relationship
with company
Account
title
Ending balance Ending balance Note
Shares/Units
(thousands)
Carrying value Percentage of
ownership (%)
Fair value
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Plastics
Corp. (Cayman Ltd.)
Formosa Plastics
International
(Cayman) Limited
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Asian Pacific
Investment Corp.
Mai-Liao Harbor
Administration Corp.
Taiwan Aerospace
Corp.
Chinese Television
System Inc.
China Investment &
Development Co., Ltd.
Formosa Plastics
Development Corp.
Xiangho Aircraft
Leasing Corp.
Formosa Petrochemical
Transportation
Corporation, Ltd.
Formosa Network
Technology Corp.
Formosa Plastics
Marine Corp.
Formosa Group Ocean
Investment Corp.
Formosa Plastics
Maritime Corp.
Am Trust Capital I
Corp.
Central Leasing
International Corp.
Inteplast Taiwan
Corporation
Mega Growth Venture
Capital Co., Ltd.
Swancor (Jiangsu)
Carbon Fiber
Composite Co., Ltd.
Formosa Ha Tinh
(Cayman) Limited
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa Chemicals &
Fibre Corporation
Nan Ya Technology
Corp.
Mega Prosperity Private
Placement Fund
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
-
-
-
Other related
parties
-
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
-
-
Other related
parties
-
-
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
-
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Financial assets carried
at cost
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
Available-for-sale
financial assetcurrent
68,743
39,574
1,103
1,769
1,287
15,246
2,071
2,642
2,925
2,429
3
354
5,000
2,373
2,160
2,500
-
564,707
783,357
198,744
334,815
14,979
777,804
539,486
11,026
28,609
8,250
90,010
-
24,013
13,331
15,000
856,948
1,691
50,000
-
21,600
25,000
91,335
15,984,213
61,023,500
20,470,625
25,512,934
4,574,268
%
16.17
%
17.99
%
0.81
%
1.05
%
0.80
%
18.00
%
9.55
%
12.00
%
12.50
%
15.00
%
19.00
%
18.11
%
3.91
%
1.43
%
18.00
%
1.97
%
18.00
%
11.43
%
9.88
%
3.39
%
11.21
%
25.00
4,263,286
975,818
14,562
48,569
12,333
296,382
-
39,485
63,131
136,993
8,601,833
57,320
51,376
-
26,967
24,291
73,847
14,963,956
61,023,500
20,470,625
25,512,934
4,574,268
Note 1
Note
Note
Note 1
Note 1
Note
Note
Note 1
Note
Note 1
Note
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note
Note

Note 1: The net asset value of equity was calculated based on audited financial statements.

Note 2: The net asset value of equity was calculated based on unaudited financial statements.

  • (iv) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Category and
name of
security

Account
name
Name of
counter-party
Relationship
with the
company
Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Purc hases S ales Ending Balance Ending Balance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost
Gain (loss) on
disposal
Shares Amount
ormosa
dustries Corp
he Company
he Company
Lolita
Packaging
,L.L.C.
Stock-
Formosa
Resources
Corporation
Securities-
Formosa
Plastics
International
(Cayman)
Limited
Investments
accounted for
using equity
method
Investments
accounted for
using equity
method
Investments
accounted for
using equity
method
Lolita
Packaging,
L.L.C.

Formosa
Resources
Corporation

Formosa
Plastics
International
(Cayman)
Limited
Associates
Associates
Subsidiary
-
416,250
50
-
4,159,625
15,441,078
-
168,344
1
306,478
1,683,440
1,738,438
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
584,594
51
289,745
(Note 1)
5,361,771
(Note 2)
15,984,457
(Note 3)

(Continued)

66

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

Name of
company
Category and
name of
security
Account
name
Name of
counter-party
Relationship
with the
company
Beginning Balance Beginning Balance Purchases Purchases Sales Sales Sales Sales Ending Balance Ending Balance
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Price Cost Gain (loss) on
disposal
Shares Amount
Formosa
Plastics
International
(Cayman)
Limited
The Company
Securities-
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Stock- Nan Ya
Technology
Corp.
Financial assets
carried at cost
Available-for-
sale financial
assetcurrent
Formosa Ha
Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Other related
parties
508,237
367,538
15,440,968
17,752,078
56,470
-
1,737,518
-
-
(32,723)
-
2,560,664
(Note 5)
-
797,948
-
1,762,716
564,707
334,815
15,984,213
(Note 4)
25,512,934
(Note 6)

Note 1: The ending balance includes the net loss of investment accounted for using equity method of $5,252 and accumulated translation adjustment of $((11,481)).

Note 2: The ending balance includes the net loss of investment accounted for using equity method of $135,857 and accumulated translation adjustment of $((345,437)).

Note 3: The ending balance includes the net gain of investment accounted for using equity method of $147 and accumulated translation adjustment of $((1,195,206)).

Note 4: The ending balance includes the evaluation adjustment of exchange rate of $((1,194,273)).

Note 5: The Company sold 2,586,278 thousand common shares of Nan Ya Technology Corp. for $2,560,664 after deducting related expenses of $25,614.

Note 6: The ending balance includes unrealized loss on financial instruments of $8,558,804.

  • (v) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (vi) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock: None

  • (vii) Related-party transactions for purchases and sales with amounts exceeding the lower of $300 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Related party Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions wit
from
h terms different
others
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment terms Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa
Chemicals &
Fibre
Corporation
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa Daikin
Advanced
Chemical Co.,
Ltd.
Mai Liao Power
Corp.
Formosa Taffeta
Co. Ltd.
Inteplast
Taiwan
Corporation
Nan Ya Plastics
(Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Nantong) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya
Electronic
Materials
(Kunshan) Co.,
Ltd.
Other related
parties

Associates

Joint venture
Associates
Other related
parties



(Sales)









(11,809,292)
(6,490,522)
(7,081,340)
(246,562)
(617,808)
(363,160)
(335,499)
(203,668)
(449,089)
(113,261)
(232,625)
%
(6.94)

%
(3.81)

%
(4.16)

%
(0.14)

%
(0.36)

%
(0.21)

%
(0.20)

%
(0.12)

%
(0.26)

%
(0.07)

%
(0.14)
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
O/A 60 days
O/A 60 days
O/A 60 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,145,834
732,814
598,585
3,098
17,506
39,124
16,118
19,721
106,432
51,839
87,834
9.40%
6.01%
4.91%
0.03%
0.14%
0.32%
0.13%
0.16%
0.87%
0.43%
0.72%

(Continued)

67

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

Name of
company
Related party Nature of
relationship
Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transaction details Transactions with terms different
from others
Transactions with terms different
from others
Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Notes/Accounts receivable (payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount Percentage of
total
purchases/sales
Payment terms Unit price Payment terms Ending balance Percentage of total
notes/accounts
receivable
(payable)
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa ABS
Plastics
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Industries
Corp., Vietnam
Formosa
Industries
(Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa
Plastics Corp.,
U.S.A.
The Company
Nan Ya Plastics
Film (Nantong)
Co., Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Nantong) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Xiamen) Co.,
Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
(Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa
Chemicals &
Fibre
Corporation
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa BP
Chemicals
Corp.
The Company
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Other related
parties
Other related
parties
Parent-
subsidiary
Associates
Parent-
subsidiary
Other related
parties



Other related
parties

Associates

Other related
parties
Parent-
subsidiary
Other related
parties
(Sales)








Purchase





(2,498,300)
(448,430)
(8,396,035)
(3,997,829)
(856,560)
(287,406)
(570,454)
(213,202)
(409,716)
1,040,836
2,424,287
84,227,514
795,650
102,272
24,293,084
156,174
%
(1.47)
%
(0.26)
%
(4.93)
%
(2.35)
%
(1.88)
%
(0.63)
%
(1.26)
%
(0.47)
%
(0.90)
%
0.87
%
2.03
%
70.62
%
0.67
%
0.09
%
64.70
%
0.42
O/A 60 days
O/A 60 days
O/A 90 days
O/A 90 days
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 30th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
Before the 27th
of the following
month
O/A 90 days
O/A 90 days
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
649,734
48,318
1,580,907
1,151,465
77,257
43,591
61,788
19,533
54,260
(59,493)
(206,879)
(8,101,464)
(70,144)
(3,766)
(2,883,500)
(6,829)
5.33%
0.40%
12.97%
9.45%
1.43%
0.81%
1.15%
0.36%
1.01%
(0.52)%
(1.82)%
(71.09)%
(0.62)%
(0.03)%
(72.06)%
(0.17)%
Note

Note Including the purchases of raw materials on behalf of related parties.

(Continued)

68

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

(viii) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of $100 thousand or 20% of the capital stock:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
company
Counter-party Nature of
relationship
Ending
balance
Turnover
rate
Overdue Overdue Amounts received in
subsequent period
Allowance
for bad debts
Note
Amount Action taken
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
Formosa Chemicals
& Fibre Corporation
Formosa
Petrochemical
Corporation
Nan Ya Plastics
(Guangzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa ABS
Plastics (Ningbo) Co.,
Ltd.
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Formosa Plastics
Corp., U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy
Industries Corp.
Formosa Ha
Tinh(Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Group
Ocean Marine Corp.
Formosa
Group(Cayman)
Limited
Fujian Fuxin Special
Steel Co., Ltd
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced Chemical
Co., Ltd.
Other related parties

Associates
Other related parties
Other related parties
Parent subsidiary
Associates
Associates
Other related parties
Other related parties
Associates
Associates
Other related parties
1,145,834
732,814
598,585
106,432
649,734
1,580,907
1,151,465
2,871,040
3,040,500
4,238,500
4,259,500
1,004,425
137,039
%
11.90
%
10.42
%
11.58
%
3.85
%
4.51
%
5.32
%
3.97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,145,834
732,814
598,585
74,206
491,440
1,187,942
667,345
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note The transaction has already been written off in the consolidated financial statements.

(ix) Trading in derivative instruments: None.

  • (b) Information on investees:

The following is the information on investees for the years ended December 31, 2017 (excluding information on investees in Mainland China):

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and
products
Original invest ment amount Balance a s of December 31, 2017 s of December 31, 2017 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses
of investee
Note
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Shares
(thousands)
Ownership Carrying
value
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation
Formosa Plastics Corp.,
U.S.A.
Formosa Heavy Industries
Corp.
Sky Dragon Investment
Limited
Formosa Plastics
Corp. (Cayman Ltd.)
Mai Liao Power Corp.
Formosa Sumco
Technology Corp.
Formosa Transportation
Corp.
Formosa Fairway Corp.
Yi-Jih Development Corp.
Ya Tai Development Corp.
Formosa Asahi Spandex
Co., Ltd.
Formosa Automobile
Corporation
Wha Ya Park Management
Consulting Corporation
Ltd.
Formosa Daikin Advanced
Chemical Co., Ltd.
Su-Hua Transportation
Corporation
Formosa Resources
Corporation
Formosa Environmental
Technology Corporation
Taiwan
U.S.A
Taiwan
Samoa
Cayman
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Petrochemicals
Chemicals
Mechanical
equipment
Investment
Investment
Electricity
Electronics
manufacture
Transportation
Transportation
Construction
Development of
land
Artificial fiber
Automobile
Consulting service
Chemical industry
Transportation
Mining industry
Environmental
industry
30,144,951
5,614,024
2,498,463
8,759,992
19,104,301
5,985,531
2,837,042
60,664
33,330
57,000
54,034
501,752
270,442
341
100,000
50,000
5,845,940
417,145
30,144,951
5,614,024
2,498,463
8,759,992
19,104,301
5,985,531
2,837,042
60,664
33,330
57,000
54,034
501,752
270,442
341
100,000
50,000
4,162,500
417,145
2,720,549
70
651,828
280,000
76
547,030
225,415
4,770
4,698
5,700
1,306
50
27,044
33
24
10,495
584,594
41,714
%
28.56
%
22.61
%
32.92
%
50.00
%
100.00
%
24.94
%
29.06
%
33.33
%
33.33
%
28.72
%
45.04
%
50.00
%
45.00
%
33.00
%
50.00
%
25.00
%
25.00
%
24.34
97,144,019
56,660,362
7,616,375
2,973,156
29,410,382
10,845,857
6,297,821
694,761
100,952
63,027
23,408
1,337,432
-
1,382
992,930
275,864
5,361,771
226,435
80,170,146
27,936,930
342,788
(257,073)
2,934,815
855,329
2,242,774
14,979
(15,393)
925
(7,001)
262,857
85,408
327
318,830
104,601
(543,427)
(119,695)
22,866,965
6,316,205
118,039
(128,536)
2,934,815
213,360
651,743
4,992
(5,130)
266
(3,153)
131,428
38,434
108
159,415
26,150
(135,857)
(29,134)
Note, Note 1
Note, Note 1
Note, Note 1
Note, Note 1
Note, Note 1, Note 2
Note, Note 1
Note, Note 1
Note, Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note, Note 1
Note, Note 1

(Continued)

69

FORMOSA PLASTICS CORPORATION

Notes to Financial Statements

Name of investor Name of investee Location Main
businesses and
products
Original investment amount Original investment amount Balance a s of December 31, 2017 s of December 31, 2017 Net income
(losses)
of investee
Share of
profits/losses
of investee
Note
December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Shares
(thousands)
Ownership Carrying
value
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
Formosa Plastics
Corp. (Cayman Ltd.)
Formosa Industries
Corporation
Formosa Industries
Corporation
Formosa Plastics
Development Corporation
Ltd.
Formosa Group (Cayman)
Limited
Formosa Industries
Corporation
Formosa Plastics
International (Cayman)
Limited.
Formosa Industries (Hong
Kong) Limited
Formosa Olefins, L.L.C.
Lolita Packaging, L.L.C.
Taiwan
Cayman
U.S.A
Cayman
Hong Kong
U.S.A
U.S.A
Construction
Investment
Chemicals
Investment
Reinvestment
Olefins
Transportation
100,000
377
6,864,287
17,108,550
7,687,504
(USD234,902)
3,164,416
(USD95,700)
306,478
(USD9,880)
100,000
377
6,864,287
15,370,112

7,687,504
(USD234,902)

3,164,416
(USD95,700)

-
10,000
13
2
51
-
-
-
%
33.33
%
25.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
33.00
%
38.00
87,773
348,135
5,754,520
15,984,457
29,238,330
(USD979,575)
2,611,119
(USD87,481)
289,745
(USD9,707)
(12,454)
(652,584)
(361,873)
147
2,954,211
(USD97,110)
(420,267)
(USD-13,815)
(13,821)
(USD-454)
(4,151)
(163,146)
(361,873)
147
2,954,211
(USD97,110)
(138,688)
(USD-4,559)
(5,252)
(USD-173)
Note 1
Note, Note 1, Note 2
Note, Note 1, Note 2
Note, Note 1, Note 2
Note 1, Note 2
Note 1, Note 2
Note 1, Note 2

Note Including cumulative translation adjustments.

Note 1 Long-term equity investments under equity method.

Note 2 The exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to US dollars on December 31, 2017, was 29.848 to 1. The average exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to US dollars for the year ended December 31, 2017, was 30.4212 to 1.

(c) Information on investment in mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, and other information:

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Name of
investee
Main
businesses
and
products
Total
amount
of paid-in
capital
Method
of
investment
Accumulated
outflow of
investment from
Taiwan as of
January 1, 2017
Investm ent flows Accumulated outflow
of investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2017
Net
income
(losses)
of the investee
Percentage
of
ownership
Book
value
Highest
Percentage of
ownership
Accumulated
remittance of
earnings in current
period
Outflow Inflow
Formosa Industries
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
(note 2)
Formosa Electronic
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
(note 2)
Formosa Mitsui
Advanced Chemical
Co., Ltd.
Fujian Fuxin Special
Steel Co., Ltd
Swancor (Jiangsu)
Carbon Fiber
Composite Co., Ltd.
Plastics
Electronics
Electrolyte
Steel
Carbon fiber
23,074,124
(USD722,023)
74,648
(USD2,260)
244,196
(USD8,200)
29,885,920
(USD960,000)
555,517
(USD17,000)
( 2 )
( 2 )
( 2 )
( 2 )
( 2 )
18,814,370
(USD578,270)
66,137
(USD2,000)
122,098
(USD4,100)
8,759,992
(USD280,000)
99,993
(USD3,060)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18,814,370
(USD578,270)
66,137
(USD2,000)
122,098
(USD4,100)
8,759,992
(USD280,000)
99,993
(USD3,060)
2,926,182
(USD96,189)
28,029
(USD921)
(38,585)
(USD-1,268)
(440,660)
(USD-14,485)
(63,701)
(USD-2,094)
100.00%
100.00%
50.00%
29.17%
18.00%
2,926,182
(USD96,189)
28,029
(USD921)
(19,293)
(USD-634)
(128,518)
(USD-4,225)
-
28,941,145
(USD969,618)
297,185
(USD9,957)
77,516
(USD2,597)
2,972,651
(USD99,593)
91,335
(USD3,060)
-
-
-
-
-

Note1: Investment methods are classified into the following three categories.

  • (1) Directly invest in a company in Mainland China.

  • (2) Through investing in an existing company in the third area, which then invested in the investee in Mainland China.

(3) Others.

  • (ii) Limitation on investment in Mainland China:
itation on investment in Mainland China:
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as
of December 31, 2017
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
Upper Limit on Investment (Note 2)
27,862,590
(USD867,430)
30,189,551
(USD1,011,443)
-

Note: The exchange rate of New Taiwan dollars to US dollars on December 31, 2017, was 29.848 to 1.

Note 1: Including USD$144,013 thousand approved capital increase out of retained earnings.

Note 2: The Industrial Development Bureau of the MOEA issued a letter to the Company stating that it qualifies under Section 12 of the Statute for Upgrading Industries.

(iii) Significant transactions: None

(14) Segment information:

Please refer to the consolidated financial statements in 2017.

(Continued)