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Faraday — Annual Report 2021
Nov 10, 2021
52268_rns_2021-11-10_c49b0a57-6340-413c-b45b-8c998c285a35.pdf
Annual Report
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English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| As of | As of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||
| Assets | Note | 2021 | 2020 | Liabilities and Equity | Note | 2021 | 2020 |
| Current assets | Current liabilities | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4, 6(1) | \$ 4,763,080 \$ |
3,048,331 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current | 4, 6(2) | \$ - \$ |
1,504 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current | 4, 6(2) | 26,296 | 23,497 Contract liabilities, current | 4, 6(15), 7 | 1,310,720 | 476,604 | |
| Contract assets, current | 4, 6(15), 6(16) | 33,288 | 137,475 Notes payable | 3 | 3 | ||
| Notes receivable, net | 6(16) | 4,030 | 1,360 Accounts payable | 844,644 | 481,775 | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | 4, 6(4), 6(16) | 780,987 | 559,524 Accounts payable - related parties | 7 | 527,278 | 162,940 | |
| Accounts receivable - related parties, net | 4, 6(4), 6(16), 7 | 153,567 | 130,254 Payables on equipment | 553 | - | ||
| Other receivables, net | 77,662 | 113,986 Other payables | 6(12) | 622,115 | 392,146 | ||
| Inventories, net | 4, 5, 6(5) | 1,320,690 | 500,634 Current tax liabilities | 4, 6(21) | 171,166 | 50,343 | |
| Other current assets | 6(6), 7 | 191,142 | 181,234 Lease liabilities, current | 4, 6(17), 12 | 18,353 | 32,575 | |
| Costs to fulfill a contract, current | 6(15) | 41,412 | 5,961 Other current liabilities | 10,851 | 16,195 | ||
| Total current assets | 7,392,154 | 4,702,256 | Total current liabilities | 3,505,683 | 1,614,085 | ||
| Non-current assets | |||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current 4, 6(3) | 2,915,438 | 2,245,962 Non-current liabilities | |||||
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost, non-current | 4, 6(8), 8 | 189,382 | 16,433 Deferred tax liabilities | 4, 6(21) | 8,594 | 6,810 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4, 6(9) | 517,870 | 539,322 Lease liabilities, non-current | 4, 6(17), 12 | 200,594 | 209,836 | |
| Right-of-use assets | 4, 6(17) | 211,436 | 234,275 Long-term payables | 6(12) | 161,247 | 16,321 | |
| Intangible assets | 4, 6(10) | 505,049 | 259,256 Long-term deferred revenue | - | 2,715 | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 4, 6(21) | 26,305 | 48,775 Defined benefit liabilities, non-current | 4, 6(13) | 5,088 | 8,395 | |
| Refundable deposits | 115,021 | 11,430 | Total non-current liabilities | 375,523 | 244,077 | ||
| Other non-current assets | 163,850 | 141,447 | Total liabilities | 3,881,206 | 1,858,162 | ||
| Total non-current assets | 4,644,351 | 3,496,900 | |||||
| Equity attributable to the parent company | |||||||
| Capital | 6(14) | ||||||
| Common stock | 2,485,503 | 2,485,503 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 6(14) | 705,700 | 724,574 | ||||
| Retained earnings | 6(14) | ||||||
| Legal reserve | 1,551,782 | 1,510,216 | |||||
| Special reserve | - | 369,710 | |||||
| Unappropriated earnings | 1,727,050 | 491,085 | |||||
| Other components of equity | 1,369,937 | 712,849 | |||||
| Equity attributable to the parent company | 6(14) | 7,839,972 | 6,293,937 | ||||
| Non-controlling interests | 6(14) | 315,327 | 47,057 | ||||
| Total equity | 8,155,299 | 6,340,994 | |||||
| Total assets | \$ 12,036,505 \$ |
8,199,156 Total liabilities and equity | \$ 12,036,505 \$ |
8,199,156 | |||
English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, except for earnings per share)
| For the years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Net sales | 4, 6(15), 7 | \$ 8,085,201 |
\$ 5,495,307 |
| Operating costs | 6(5), 6(18), 7 | (3,995,272) | (2,895,681) |
| Gross profit | 4,089,929 | 2,599,626 | |
| Operating expenses | 6(10), 6(18), 7 | ||
| Selling expenses | (359,836) | (288,482) | |
| Administrative expenses | (366,465) | (278,475) | |
| Research and development expenses | (2,036,866) | (1,853,828) | |
| Expected credit gains (losses) | 6(16) | 75,294 | (29,729) |
| Total operating expenses | (2,687,873) | (2,450,514) | |
| Operating income | 1,402,056 | 149,112 | |
| Non-operating income and expenses | |||
| Interest income | 6(19) | 12,618 | 10,818 |
| Other income | 6(19) | 104,348 | 33,506 |
| Other gains and losses | 6(19) | (10,980) | 149,977 |
| Finance costs | 6(19) | (5,863) | (6,587) |
| Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures | 6(7) | ||
| accounted for using equity method | - | (23,591) | |
| Total non-operating income and expenses | 100,123 | 164,123 | |
| Income from continuing operations before income tax | 1,502,179 | 313,235 | |
| Income tax expense | 4, 6(21) | (212,131) | (57,238) |
| Net income | 1,290,048 | 255,997 | |
| Other comprehensive income | 4, 6(20) | ||
| Item that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit plans | 551 | 16,178 | |
| Unrealized gains from equity instruments investments measured at fair value | |||
| through other comprehensive income | 669,476 | 1,110,692 | |
| Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | (110) | (3,235) | |
| Item that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (11,664) | (28,242) | |
| Other comprehensive income (net of income tax) | 658,253 | 1,095,393 | |
| Total comprehensive income | \$ 1,948,301 |
\$ 1,351,390 |
|
| Net income attributable to: | |||
| Stockholders of the parent | 6(22) | \$ 1,155,930 |
\$ 268,446 |
| Non-controlling interests | 6(14) | 134,118 | (12,449) |
| \$ 1,290,048 |
\$ 255,997 |
||
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: Stockholders of the parent |
\$ 1,813,459 |
\$ 1,363,947 |
|
| Non-controlling interests | 134,842 | (12,557) | |
| \$ 1,948,301 |
\$ 1,351,390 |
||
| Earnings per share (NTD) | 6(22) | ||
| Earnings per share-basic | \$ 4.65 |
\$ 1.08 |
|
| Earnings per share-diluted | \$ 4.64 |
\$ 1.08 |
|
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Equity Attributable to the Parent Company | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retained Earnings | Other Components of Equity | ||||||||||
| Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Legal Reserve |
Special Reserve |
Unappropriate d Earnings |
Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign Operations |
Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income |
Total | Non Controlling Interests |
Total Equity | ||
| Balance as of January 1, 2020 | \$ 2,485,503 |
\$ 724,895 |
\$ 1,473,678 |
\$ | 512,210 | \$ 377,139 |
\$ (85,537) |
\$ (284,172) |
\$ 5,203,716 |
\$ 59,024 |
\$ 5,262,740 |
| Appropriation and distribution of 2019 retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Legal reserve | - | - | 36,538 | - | (36,538) | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Cash dividends | - | - | - | - | (273,405) | - | - | (273,405) | - | (273,405) | |
| Special reserved | - | - | - | (142,500) | 142,500 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Net income in 2020 | - | - | - | - | 268,446 | - | - | 268,446 | (12,449) | 255,997 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) in 2020 | - | - | - | - | 12,943 | (28,134) | 1,110,692 | 1,095,501 | (108) | 1,095,393 | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) in 2020 | - | - | - | - | 281,389 | (28,134) | 1,110,692 | 1,363,947 | (12,557) | 1,351,390 | |
| Disposal of investments accounted for using equity method | - | (1,531) | - | - | - | - | - | (1,531) | - | (1,531) | |
| Change in subsidiaries' ownership | - | 1,210 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,210 | 590 | 1,800 | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2020 | \$ 2,485,503 |
\$ 724,574 |
\$ 1,510,216 |
\$ | 369,710 | \$ 491,085 |
\$ (113,671) |
\$ 826,520 |
\$ 6,293,937 |
\$ 47,057 |
\$ 6,340,994 |
| Balance as of January 1, 2021 | \$ 2,485,503 |
\$ 724,574 |
\$ 1,510,216 |
\$ | 369,710 | \$ 491,085 |
\$ (113,671) |
\$ 826,520 |
\$ 6,293,937 |
\$ 47,057 |
\$ 6,340,994 |
| Appropriation and distribution of 2020 retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Legal reserve | - | - | 41,566 | - | (41,566) | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Cash dividends | - | - | - | - | (248,550) | - | - | (248,550) | - | (248,550) | |
| Special reserved | - | - | - | (369,710) | 369,710 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Net income in 2021 | - | - | - | - | 1,155,930 | - | - | 1,155,930 | 134,118 | 1,290,048 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) in 2021 | - | - | - | - | 441 | (12,388) | 669,476 | 657,529 | 724 | 658,253 | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) in 2021 | - | - | - | - | 1,156,371 | (12,388) | 669,476 | 1,813,459 | 134,842 | 1,948,301 | |
| Change in subsidiaries' ownership | - | (18,874) | - | - | - | - | - | (18,874) | 133,428 | 114,554 | |
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | \$ 2,485,503 |
\$ 705,700 |
\$ 1,551,782 |
\$ | - | \$ 1,727,050 |
\$ (126,059) |
\$ 1,495,996 |
\$ 7,839,972 |
\$ 315,327 |
\$ 8,155,299 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| For the years ended December 31, | For the years ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | 2021 | 2020 | Description | 2021 | 2020 |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||
| Net income before tax | \$ 1,502,179 |
\$ | 313,235 Acquisition of financial assets measured at amortized cost | \$ (173,822) \$ |
- |
| Adjustments for non-cash gain or loss: | Proceeds from principal of financial assets measured at amortized cost upon maturity | 873 | 15,333 | ||
| Depreciation | 100,139 | 101,499 Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method | 24,203 | 209,489 | |
| Amortization | 304,915 | 332,344 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (40,551) | (33,106) | |
| Expected credit (gain) loss | (75,294) | 29,729 Disposal of property, plant and equipment | 84 | 60 | |
| (Gain) loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (4,303) | 23 Refundable deposits | (103,591) | (4,008) | |
| Interest expense | 5,863 | 6,587 Acquisition of intangible assets | (295,546) | (277,554) | |
| Interest income | (12,618) | (10,818) | Net cash used in investing activities | (588,350) | (89,786) |
| Dividend income | (69,730) | - | |||
| Share-based payment expenses | 26,674 | 1,800 Cash flows form financing activities: | |||
| Share of loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method | - | 23,591 Cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability | (39,165) | (34,812) | |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | - | 564 Cash dividends | (248,550) | (273,405) | |
| Gain on disposal of investments | - | (172,487) Change in non-controlling interests (increase in subsidiary's capital by cash) | 87,880 | - | |
| Others | (16) | (3,097) | Net cash used in financing activities | (199,835) | (308,217) |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (2,916) | (30,420) | ||
| Contract assets | 98,124 | 379,892 | |||
| Notes receivable | (2,670) | 3,080 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 1,714,749 | 272,276 | |
| Accounts receivable | (140,106) | 92,939 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,048,331 | 2,776,055 | |
| Accounts receivable - related parties | (23,313) | 40,671 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | \$ 4,763,080 |
\$ 3,048,331 |
|
| Other receivables | 12,274 | (36,658) | |||
| Inventories Prepayments |
(820,056) (59,642) |
133,920 (162,379) |
|||
| Other current assets | 19,825 | 9,431 | |||
| Cost to fulfill a contract | (35,451) | (5,961) | |||
| Contract liabilities | 834,116 | 173,580 | |||
| Notes payables | - | (1) | |||
| Accounts payable | 362,869 | (340,713) | |||
| Accounts payable - related parties | 364,338 | (95,492) | |||
| Other payables | 111,874 | (24,185) | |||
| Other current liabilities | (8,059) | (364) | |||
| Defined benefit liabilities | (2,866) | (281) | |||
| Cash generated from operations | 2,489,066 | 790,449 | |||
| Interest received | 12,465 | 11,499 | |||
| Dividend received | 69,730 | - | |||
| Interest paid | (5,863) | (6,587) | |||
| Income tax paid | (59,548) | (94,662) | |||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | \$ 2,505,850 |
\$ 700,699 |
|||
1. History and Organization
Faraday Technology Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated on June 10, 1993. The Company is a leading fabless ASIC vendor and silicon intellectual property and system platform provider, with products and services of ASIC/SoC Design Services, ASIC/SoC Production Turnkey Services, and ASIC EDA tools.
The Company's shares are listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The address of its registered office and principal place of business is No. 5, Li-Hsin III Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan.
2. Date and Procedures of Authorization of Financial Statements for Issue
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors' meeting on February 22, 2022.
3. Newly Issued or Revised Standards and Interpretations
(1) Changes in accounting policies resulting from applying for the first time certain standards and amendments
The Group applied for the first time International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and Interpretations issued, revised or amended which are recognized by Financial Supervisory Commission ("FSC") and become effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. The adoption of these new standards and amendments had no material impact on the Group.
(2) Standards or interpretations issued, revised or amended, by International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") which are endorsed by FSC, but not yet adopted by the Group as at the end of the reporting period are listed below.
| Items | New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|
| issued by IASB | ||
| a | Narrow-scope amendments of IFRS, including Amendments | January 1, 2022 |
| to IFRS 3, Amendments to IAS 16, Amendments to IAS 37 | ||
| and the Annual Improvements |
The above-mentioned amendments that are applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 have no material impact on the Group.
(3) Standards or interpretations issued, revised or amended, by IASB which are not endorsed by FSC, and not yet adopted by the Group as at the end of the reporting period are listed below.
| Items | New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|
| issued by IASB | ||
| a | IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and IAS 28 | To be determined |
| "Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures" – Sale or | by IASB | |
| Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate | ||
| or Joint Ventures | ||
| b | IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" | January 1, 2023 |
| c | Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current – | January 1, 2023 |
| Amendments to IAS 1 | ||
| d | Disclosure Initiative - Accounting Policies – Amendments to | January 1, 2023 |
| IAS 1 | ||
| e | Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to IAS 8 | January 1, 2023 |
| f | Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a | January 1, 2023 |
| Single Transaction – Amendments to IAS 12 |
The above-mentioned standards and interpretations issued by IASB have not yet endorsed by FSC at the date when the Group's financial statements were authorized for issue, and the local effective dates are to be determined by FSC. The above-mentioned standards and interpretations have no material impact on the Group.
4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(1) Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers ("the Regulations") and International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee or the former Standing Interpretations Committee as endorsed by the FSC ("TIFRS").
(2) Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars ("NT\$") unless otherwise stated.
(3) Basis of consolidation
Preparation principle of consolidated financial statement
Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Company controls an investee if and only if the Company has:
- (a) power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee)
- (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
- (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
- (a) the contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
- (b) rights arising from other contractual arrangements
- (c) the Company voting rights and potential voting rights
The Company re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the acquisition date, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using uniform accounting policies. All intra-group balances, income and expenses, unrealized gains and losses and dividends resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a change of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
If the Company loses control of a subsidiary, it:
- (a) derecognizes the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;
- (b) derecognizes the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest;
- (c) recognizes the fair value of the consideration received;
- (d) recognizes the fair value of any investment retained;
- (e) recognizes any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and
- (f) reclassifies the parent's share of components previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss.
The consolidated entities are listed as follows:
Percentage of ownership (%) As of Investor Subsidiary Main businesses December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 The Company Faraday Technology Corporation (USA) Sales representative in America 100.00% 100.00% The Company Faraday Technology Japan Corporation Sales representative in Japan 99.95% 99.95% The Company Faraday Technology-B.V.I. (B.V.I.) General investing 100.00% 100.00% The Company Faraday Technology Vietnam Company Limited IC designing service 100.00% 100.00% The Company Chih-Hung Investment Corporation (Chih-Hung) General investing 100.00% 100.00% The Company Sheng Bang Investment Corporation (Sheng Bang) General investing 100.00% 100.00% Chih-Hung Grain Media Inc. IC designing, marketing and customer service 19.42% 19.42% Chih-Hung Innopower Technology Corporation (Innopower) Silicon Intellectual Property designing 100.00% 100.00% Chih-Hung FaradayTek Solutions India Private Limited IC designing service 1.00% 1.00% Sheng Bang Grain Media Inc. IC designing, marketing and customer service 80.58% 80.58% Sheng Bang FaradayTek Solutions India Private Limited IC designing service 99.00% 99.00% Innopower Bright Capital Group Limited (BCGL) General investing 100.00% 100.00% BCGL Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) IC designing, marketing and customer service 100.00% 100.00%
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Subsidiary | Main businesses | December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 | |
| B.V.I. | Faraday Technology Corporation -Mauritius (Mauritius) |
General investing | 100.00% | 100.00% |
| B.V.I. | GrainTech Electronics Limited | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
| B.V.I. | Faraday Technology Corporation (Samoa) General investing | 100.00% | 100.00% | |
| B.V.I. | Artery Technology Corporation | General investing | 60.87% | 67.20% |
| Samoa | United Business Service Corporation | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
| Cayman | Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
| Mauritius | Faraday Technology China Corporation | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
| Mauritius | Grain Media Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (Note) |
IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
| Cayman | Artery Technology Company | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
| United Business Service Corporation |
United Creative Solution Corporation | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
| United Business Service |
Innopower Technology Corporation (Chongqing) |
IC designing, marketing and customer service |
100.00% | 100.00% |
Percentage of ownership (%)
Corporation
Notes: Grain Media Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. filed for liquidation during the year ended December 31, 2018. The liquidation procedures are still in progress as of the report date.
(4) Foreign currency transactions
The Group's consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan Dollars (NTD), which is also the Company's functional currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group entities at their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as of the dates of the initial transactions.
All exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items are taken to profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for the following:
- (a) Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings for an acquisition of a qualifying asset to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs are included in the borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalization.
- (b) Foreign currency items within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments are accounted for based on the accounting policy for financial instruments.
- (c) Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of a reporting entity's net investment in a foreign operation is recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal of the net investment.
When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.
(5) Translation of financial statements in foreign currency
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into New Taiwan Dollars at the closing rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their income and expenses are translated at an average rate for the period. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognized in other comprehensive income. On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the separate component of equity, is reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the gain or loss on disposal is recognized. The following partial disposals are accounted for as disposals:
- (a) when the partial disposal involves the loss of control of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation; and
- (b) when the retained interest after the partial disposal of an interest in a joint arrangement or a partial disposal of an interest in an associate that includes a foreign operation is a financial asset that includes a foreign operation.
On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that does not result in a loss of control, the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is re-attributed to the non-controlling interests in that foreign operation. In partial disposal of an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation that does not result in a loss of significant influence or joint control, only the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.
(6) Current and non-current distinction
An asset is classified as current when:
- (a) The Group expects to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle
- (b) The Group holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading
- (c) The Group expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period
- (d) The asset is cash or cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is classified as current when:
- (a) The Group expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle
- (b) The Group holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading
- (c) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period
- (d) The Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
(7) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value (including time deposits with original maturities of six months or less).
(8) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments are recognized initially at fair value plus or minus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.
A. Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement
The Group accounts for regular way purchase or sales of financial assets on the trade date.
The Group classified financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss considering both factors below:
- (1) the Group's business model for managing the financial assets and
- (2) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
Financial assets measured at amortized cost
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if both of the following conditions are met and presented as notes receivable, trade receivables, financial assets measured at amortized cost and other receivables etc., on balance sheet as at the reporting date:
- (1) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and
- (2) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost (the amount at which the financial asset is measured at initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount and adjusted for any loss allowance) and is not part of a hedging relationship. A gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss when the financial asset is derecognized, through the amortization process or in order to recognize the impairment gains or losses.
Interest revenue is calculated by using the effective interest method. This is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for:
- (1) purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. For those financial assets, the Group applies the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset from initial recognition.
- (2) financial assets that are not purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets but subsequently have become credit-impaired financial assets. For those financial assets, the Group applies the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset in subsequent reporting periods.
Financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
A financial asset is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if both of the following conditions are met:
- (1) the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and
- (2) the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Recognition of gain or loss on a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are described as below:
- (1) A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses, until the financial asset is derecognized or reclassified.
-
(2) When the financial asset is derecognized the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.
-
(3) Interest revenue is calculated by using the effective interest method. This is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for:
- (i) Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. For those financial assets, the Group applies the credit-adjusted effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset from initial recognition.
- (ii) Financial assets that are not purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets but subsequently have become credit-impaired financial assets. For those financial assets, the Group applies the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the financial asset in subsequent reporting periods.
Besides, for certain equity investments within the scope of IFRS 9 that is neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies, the Group made an irrevocable election to present the changes of the fair value in other comprehensive income at initial recognition. Amounts presented in other comprehensive income shall not be subsequently transferred to profit or loss (when disposal of such equity instrument, its cumulated amount included in other components of equity is transferred directly to the retained earnings) and these investments should be presented as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income on the balance sheet. Dividends on such investment are recognized in profit or loss unless the dividends clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of investment.
Financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets were classified as measured at amortized cost or measured at fair value through other comprehensive income based on aforementioned criteria. All other financial assets were measured at fair value through profit or loss and presented on the balance sheet as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Such financial assets are measured at fair value, the gains or losses resulting from remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss which includes any dividend or interest received on such financial assets.
B. Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial asset measured at amortized cost. The loss allowance on debt instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income and not reduce the carrying amount in the statement of financial position.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
The Group measures expected credit losses of a financial instrument in a way that reflects:
- (a) an unbiased and probability-weighted amount that is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes;
- (b) the time value of money; and
- (c) reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
The loss allowance is measures as follow:
- (a) At an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses: the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition or the financial asset is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date. In addition, the Group measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses in the previous reporting period, but determines at the current reporting date that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition is no longer met.
- (b) At an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses: the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition or financial asset that is purchased or originated credit-impaired financial asset.
- (c) For trade receivables or contract assets arising from transactions within the scope of IFRS 15, the Group measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
- (d) For lease receivables arising from transactions within the scope of IFRS 16, the Group measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
At each reporting date, the Group needs to assess whether the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition by comparing the risk of a default occurring at the reporting date and the risk of default occurring at initial recognition. Please refer to Note 12 for further details on credit risk.
C. Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognized when:
- i. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired
- ii. The Group has transferred the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset have been transferred
- iii. The Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received or receivable including any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income, is recognized in profit or loss.
D. Financial liabilities and equity
Classification between liabilities or equity
The Group classifies the instrument issued as a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. The transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity to the extent they are incremental costs directly attributable to the equity transaction that otherwise would have been avoided.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities measured at amortized cost upon initial recognition.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
- i. it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term;
- ii. on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
- iii.it is a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument).
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the entire hybrid (combined) contract may be designated as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss; or a financial liability may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss when doing so results in more relevant information, because either:
- i. it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or
- ii. a group of financial liabilities or financial assets and financial liabilities is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the key management personnel.
Gains or losses on the subsequent measurement of liabilities at fair value through profit or loss including interest paid are recognized in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include interest bearing loans and borrowings that are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method after initial recognition. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest rate method amortization process.
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or transaction costs.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor), such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.
E. Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
(9) Derivative financial instrument
The Group uses derivative instruments to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks. A derivative is classified in the balance sheet as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (held for trading) except for derivatives that are designated effective hedging instruments which are classified as derivative financial assets or liabilities for hedging.
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments in foreign operations, which is recognized in equity.
(10) Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- (a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- (b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to by the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
(11) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value item by item.
Costs incurred in bringing each inventory to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows:
Raw materials — Actual purchase cost on weighted-average cost basis.
Finished goods and work in progress — Cost of direct materials and manufacturing overheads on weighted-average cost basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Rendering of service is accounted in accordance with IFRS 15 and not within the scope of inventories.
(12) Investments accounted for using equity method
The Group's investment in its associate is accounted for using the equity method other than those that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint venture.
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate or an investment in a joint venture is carried in the balance sheet at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the Group's share of net assets of the associate or joint venture. After the interest in the associate or joint venture is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the Group's related interest in the associate or joint venture.
When changes in the net assets of an associate or a joint venture occur and not those that are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income and do not affects the Group's percentage of ownership interests in the associate or joint venture, the Group recognizes such changes in equity based on its percentage of ownership interests. The resulting capital surplus recognized will be reclassified to profit or loss at the time of disposing the associate or joint venture on a prorata basis.
When the associate or joint venture issues new stock, and the Group's interest in an associate or a joint venture is reduced or increased as the Group fails to acquire shares newly issued in the associate or joint venture proportionately to its original ownership interest, the increase or decrease in the interest in the associate or joint venture is recognized in Additional Paid in Capital and Investment accounted for using the equity method. When the interest in the associate or joint venture is reduced, the cumulative amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss or other appropriate items. The aforementioned capital surplus recognized is reclassified to profit or loss on a prorata basis when the Group disposes the associate or joint venture.
The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group.
The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate or an investment in a joint venture is impaired in accordance with IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. If this is the case the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate or joint venture and its carrying value and recognizes the amount in the 'share of profit or loss of an associate' in the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets". In determining the value in use of the investment, the Group estimates:
- (1) Its share of the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the associate or joint venture, including the cash flows from the operations of the associate and the proceeds on the ultimate disposal of the investment; or
- (2) The present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from dividends to be received from the investment and from its ultimate disposal.
Because goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate or an investment in a joint venture is not separately recognized, it is not tested for impairment separately by applying the requirements for impairment testing goodwill in IAS 36"Impairment of Assets".
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint venture, the Group measures and recognizes any retaining investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retaining investment and proceeds from disposal is recognized in profit or loss. Furthermore, if an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate, the entity continues to apply the equity method and does not remeasure the retained interest.
(13) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located and borrowing costs for construction in progress if the recognition criteria are met. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Group recognized such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized in accordance with the derecognition provisions of IAS 16 "Property, plant and equipment". When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives of the following assets:
| Buildings and facilities | 6 - 51 | Years (including buildings 51 years, facilities 6-16 years) |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery | 6 | Years |
| Computer equipment | 4 | Years |
| Office furniture and fixtures | 6 | Years |
| Miscellaneous equipment | 4 | Years |
After initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment and any significant component is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.
The assets' residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate, and such changes are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
(14) Leases
The Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time, the Group assesses whether, throughout the period of use, has both of the following:
- (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset; and
- (b) the right to direct the use of the identified asset.
For a contract that is, or contains, a lease, the Group accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract. For a contract that contains a lease component and one or more additional lease or non-lease components, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components. The relative stand-alone price of lease and non-lease components shall be determined on the basis of the price the lessor, or a similar supplier, would charge the Group for that component, or a similar component, separately. If an observable stand-alone price is not readily available, the Group estimates the stand-alone price, maximising the use of observable information.
Group as a lessee
Except for leases that meet and elect short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, the Group recognizes right-of-use asset and lease liabilities for all leases which the Group is the lessee of those lease contracts.
At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate. At the commencement date, the lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liabilities comprise the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the commencement date:
- (a) fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable;
- (b) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;
- (c) amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
- (d) the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
- (e) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.
After the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liabilities on an amortised cost basis, which increases the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liabilities by using an effective interest method; and reduces the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.
At the commencement date, the Group measures the right-of-use asset at cost. The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises:
- (a) the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liabilities;
- (b) any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
- (c) any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and
- (d) an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.
For subsequent measurement of the right-of-use asset, the Group measures the right-of-use asset at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. That is, the Group measures the right-of-use applying a cost model.
If the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or if the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group will exercise a purchase option, the Group depreciates the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, the Group depreciates the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.
The Group applies IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment loss identified.
Except for those leases that the Group accounted for as short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, the Group presents right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet and separately presents lease-related interest expense and depreciation charge in the statements comprehensive income.
For short-term leases or leases of low-value assets, the Group elects to recognize the lease payments associated with those leases as an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis.
For the rent concession arising as a direct consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Group elected not to assess whether it is a lease modification but accounted it as a variable lease payment and the practical expedient has been applied to such rent concessions.
(15) Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is its fair value as of the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in profit or loss for the year in which the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at the end of each financial year. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.
A summary of the policies applied to the Group's intangible assets is as follows:
| Computer software | |
|---|---|
| Useful lives | 2 - 10 years |
| Amortization method used | Amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life |
| Internally generated or acquired | Acquired |
(16) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset in the scope of IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's ("CGU") fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been an increase in the estimated service potential of an asset which in turn increases the recoverable amount. However, the reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
A cash generating unit, or groups of cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually at the same time, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. If an impairment loss is to be recognized, it is first allocated to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit (group of units), then to the other assets of the unit (group of units) pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit (group of units). Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods for any reason.
An impairment loss of continuing operations or a reversal of such impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.
(17) Revenue recognition
The Group's revenue arising from contracts with customers are primarily related to sale of goods, rendering of services and silicon intellectual property license. The accounting policies are explained as follow:
Sale of goods
The Group outsource its manufacturing and sells goods. Sales are recognized when the goods are delivered to the customers and control of the goods is transferred to the customer. The main product of the Group is Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and revenue is recognized based on the consideration stated in the contract.
The credit period for the Group's sale of goods is from 30 to 60 days. For most of the contracts, when the Group transfers the goods to customers and has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, these contracts are recognized as trade receivables. The Group usually collects the payments shortly; therefore, there is no significant financing component to the contract. For some of the contracts, part of the consideration was received from customers before transferring a promised good to a customer, and the Group has the obligation to transfer the goods subsequently. Accordingly, the Group recognized the consideration received in advance from customers under contract liabilities.
Rendering of services
The Group provides design services, and recognized by reference to the stage of completion in accordance with contracts with customers.
Most of the contractual considerations of the Group are collected throughout the contract periods. When the Group has performed the services to customers but does not has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, these contacts should be presented as contract assets. The Group measures the loss allowance of its contract assets at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses according to IFRS9. However, for some rendering of services contracts, part of the consideration was received from customers upon signing the contract, and the Group has the obligation to provide the services subsequently; accordingly, these amounts are recognized as contract liabilities.
The period between the transfers of contract liabilities to revenue is usually within one year, thus, no significant financing component is arised.
Silicon intellectual property license
Revenue from silicon intellectual property license is recognized by reference to its nature. When the nature of silicon intellectual property license provides a right to access the Group's intellectual property as it exist throughout the license period, the Group uses straight-line method to recognize revenue during the license period. If the nature of license is not above-mentioned, the license provides a right to use the Group's intellectual property as it existed at a point in time at which the license was granted. Accordingly, the Group recognizes revenue when the license is granted.
Some royalties are determined based on sales of goods. Because the license is a necessary part of goods, the license and goods are combined as a performance obligation. Since the license is the predominant item to which the royalty relates, revenue is recognized when sales of goods occur.
For some silicon intellectual property license contracts, part of the consideration is received from customers upon signing the contract, and the Group has the obligation to provide the services to access or use the Group's intellectual property subsequently. Accordingly, the Group recognizes payments received in advance as contract liabilities.
(18) Post-employment benefits
All regular employees of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries are entitled to a pension plan that is managed by an independently administered pension fund committee. Fund assets are deposited under the committee's name in the specific bank account and hence, not associated with the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. Therefore fund assets are not included in the Group's consolidated financial statements. Pension benefits for employees of the overseas subsidiaries and the branches are provided in accordance with the respective local regulations.
For the defined contribution plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries will make a monthly contribution of no less than 6% of the monthly wages of the employees subject to the plan. The Company recognizes expenses for the defined contribution plan in the period in which the contribution becomes due. Overseas subsidiaries and branches make contribution to the plan based on the requirements of local regulations.
Post-employment benefit plan that is classified as a defined benefit plan uses the Projected Unit Credit Method to measure its obligations and costs based on actuarial assumptions. Remeasurements, comprising of the effect of the actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding net interest) and the return on plan assets, excluding net interest, are recognized as other comprehensive income with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings in the period in which they occur. Past service costs are recognized in profit or loss on the earlier of:
- (a) the date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
- (b) the date that the Group recognizes restructuring-related costs
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset, both as determined at the start of the annual reporting period, taking account of any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contribution and benefit payment.
(19) Share-based payment transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries is recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value of the equity instruments is determined by using an appropriate pricing model.
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period.
No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.
Where the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the entity or the employee are not met. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
(20) Income taxes
Income tax expense (income) is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax.
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Current income tax relating to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss.
The surtax on undistributed retained earnings is recognized as income tax expense in the subsequent year when the distribution proposal is approved by the Shareholders' meeting.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:
- i. Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
- ii. In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:
i. Where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
ii. In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint arrangements, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized accordingly.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
5. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumption and estimate could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Inventories
Estimates of net realisable value of inventories take into consideration that inventories may be damaged, become wholly or partially obsolete, or their selling prices have declined. The estimates are based on the most reliable evidence available at the time the estimates are made. Please refer to Note 6(5) for more details.
6. Contents of Significant Accounts
(1) Cash and cash equivalents
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Cash | |||
| Cash on hand | \$387 | \$431 | |
| Checking and savings | 2,975,234 | 1,636,071 | |
| Time deposits | 1,787,459 | 1,341,829 | |
| Cash equivalents-Commercial paper with | |||
| repurchase agreements | - | 70,000 | |
| Total | \$ 4,763,080 | \$ 3,048,331 |
(2) Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair | |||
| value through profit or loss: | |||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging | \$1,424 | \$- | |
| instruments | |||
| Funds | 24,872 | 23,497 | |
| Total | \$26,296 | \$23,497 | |
| Current | \$26,296 | \$23,497 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Financial liabilities mandatorily measured at fair | |||
| value through profit or loss: | |||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging | \$- | \$1,504 | |
| instruments | |||
| Current | \$- | \$1,504 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were not pledged.
(3) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 |
|||
| Equity instrument investments measured at fair value | |||
| through other comprehensive income – Non | |||
| current: | |||
| Unlisted companies stocks | \$2,915,438 | \$2,245,962 |
The Group classified certain of its financial assets as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income which were not pledged.
For equity instrument investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Group recognized dividend income in the amount of NT\$69,730 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was all related to investments held at the end of the reporting period.
(4) Accounts receivable, net and accounts receivable - related parties, net
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Accounts receivable | \$807,095 | \$666,989 | |
| Subtotal (gross carrying amount) | 807,095 | 666,989 | |
| Less:Allowance for doubtful accounts | (26,108) | (107,465) | |
| Subtotal | 780,987 | 559,524 | |
| Accounts receivable - related parties, net | 153,567 | 130,254 | |
| Subtotal (gross carrying amount) | 153,567 | 130,254 | |
| Total | \$934,554 | \$689,778 |
Accounts receivable were not pledged.
Accounts receivable are generally on 30 - 60 day terms from the date of monthly closing. The gross carrying amount of accounts receivable was amounted to NT\$960,662 thousand, and NT\$797,243 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Please refer to Note 6(16) for more details on impairment of accounts receivable, and Note 12 for credit risk disclosure.
(5) Inventories
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||
| Work in process | \$750,171 | \$351,411 | ||
| Finished goods | 570,519 | 149,223 | ||
| Total | \$1,320,690 | \$500,634 | ||
The cost of inventories recognized in expenses amounted to NT\$3,995,272 thousand and NT\$2,895,681 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, including the reversal gain of NT\$2,860 thousand and loss on scrap of inventories of NT\$5,689 thousand, and inventory valuation loss of NT\$6,863 thousand and loss on scrap of inventories of NT\$20,337 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
No inventories were pledged.
(6) Other current assets
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Prepayments | \$147,103 | \$109,864 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 21,968 | 50,844 | |
| Prepayment in advance | 5,824 | 1,564 | |
| Others | 16,247 | 18,962 | |
| Total | \$191,142 | \$181,234 |
The prepayments were primarily attributable to several agreements which the Group entered into for certain software license and silicon intellectual property license.
(7) Investments accounted for using equity method
There were no investments accounted for using equity method as of December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
The Group disposed shares of Fresco Logic Inc. with proceeds amounting to NT\$235,479 thousand (recognized as other receivables NT\$25,990 thousand) and recognized a gain on disposal of investment in the amount of NT\$172,487 thousand during the three-month period ended June 30, 2020. The Group received NT\$24,203 thousand and recognized foreign exchange loss in the amount of NT\$1,787 thousand during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021.
The Group's investment in Fresco Logic Inc. was not individually material. The aggregated financial information based on the Group's share of Fresco Logic Inc. is as follows:
| For the year ended | |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 | |
| Net loss from continuing operations | \$(23,591) |
| Other comprehensive income (post-tax) | - |
| Total comprehensive income | \$(23,591) |
(8) Financial assets measured at amortized cost, non-current
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Time deposits | \$173,800 | \$- | |
| Others | 15,582 | 16,433 | |
| Total | \$189,382 | \$16,433 |
Financial assets measured at amortized cost include time deposits with original maturities more than six months and security deposits.
(9) Property, plant and equipment
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Property, plant and equipment for own use | \$517,870 | \$539,322 |
| Office | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | Computer | furniture and | Miscellaneous | ||||
| Land | and facilities | Machinery | equipment | fixtures | equipment | Total | |
| Cost: | |||||||
| As of January 1, 2021 | \$33,576 | \$580,809 | \$40,676 | \$164,811 | \$22,133 | \$1,555 | \$843,560 |
| Additions | - | 5,535 | 22,234 | 9,808 | 3,227 | 300 | 41,104 |
| Disposals | - | - | - | - | (62) | (84) | (146) |
| Exchange effect | - | (860) | - | (98) | (275) | (13) | (1,246) |
| As of December 31, 2021 | \$33,576 | \$585,484 | \$62,910 | \$174,521 | \$25,023 | \$1,758 | \$883,272 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
| Office | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | Computer | furniture and | Miscellaneous | ||||
| Land | and facilities | Machinery | equipment | fixtures | equipment | Total | |
| Cost: | |||||||
| As of January 1, 2020 | \$33,576 | \$577,055 | \$40,858 | \$177,244 | \$24,179 | \$1,615 | \$854,527 |
| Additions | - | 8,033 | 5,375 | 15,037 | 1,096 | - | 29,541 |
| Disposals | - | (4,087) | (5,557) | (26,900) | (2,943) | - | (39,487) |
| Exchange effect | - | (192) | - | (570) | (199) | (60) | (1,021) |
| As of December 31, 2020 | \$33,576 | \$580,809 | \$40,676 | \$164,811 | \$22,133 | \$1,555 | \$843,560 |
| Depreciation and impairment: | |||||||
| As of January 1, 2021 | \$- | \$181,473 | \$15,262 | \$88,710 | \$17,874 | \$919 | \$304,238 |
| Additions | - | 14,609 | 7,803 | 36,986 | 2,033 | 212 | 61,643 |
| Exchange effect | - | (97) | - | (95) | (276) | (11) | (479) |
| As of December 31, 2021 | \$- | \$195,985 | \$23,065 | \$125,601 | \$19,631 | \$1,120 | \$365,402 |
| As of January 1, 2020 | \$- | \$170,775 | \$14,187 | \$74,093 | \$17,957 | \$707 | \$277,719 |
| Additions | - | 14,567 | 6,632 | 42,033 | 2,631 | 261 | 66,124 |
| Disposals | - | (3,846) | (5,557) | (26,900) | (2,560) | - | (38,863) |
| Exchange effect | - | (23) | - | (516) | (154) | (49) | (742) |
| As of December 31, 2020 | \$- | \$181,473 | \$15,262 | \$88,710 | \$17,874 | \$919 | \$304,238 |
| Net carrying amount as of: | |||||||
| December 31, 2021 | \$33,576 | \$389,499 | \$39,845 | \$48,920 | \$5,392 | \$638 | \$517,870 |
| December 31, 2020 | \$33,576 | \$399,336 | \$25,414 | \$76,101 | \$4,259 | \$636 | \$539,322 |
- (1) Significant components of buildings are main building structure, air conditioning units and elevators, which are depreciated based on their useful lives over 51 years, 8 years, and 6~16 years, respectively.
- (2) Property, plant and equipment were not pledged.
(10)Intangible assets
| Software | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the year ended | For the year ended | |||
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||
| Cost | ||||
| Beginning balance | \$964,196 | \$1,143,349 | ||
| Addition-acquired separately | 558,567 | 45,680 | ||
| Decrease-derecognition | (637,830) | (216,755) | ||
| Exchange effect | (8,288) | (8,078) | ||
| Ending balance | \$876,645 | \$964,196 | ||
| Accumulated Amortization | ||||
| Beginning balance | \$704,940 | \$592,782 | ||
| Amortization | 304,915 | 332,344 | ||
| Decrease-derecognition | (637,830) | (216,755) | ||
| Exchange effect | (429) | (3,431) | ||
| Ending balance | \$371,596 | \$704,940 | ||
| Net carrying amount as of: | ||||
| December 31, 2021 | \$505,049 | |||
| December 31, 2020 | \$259,256 | |||
The amortization expenses of intangible assets are as follows:
| For the years ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Selling expenses | \$60 | \$- | ||
| Administrative expenses | 302 | 86 | ||
| Research and development expenses | 304,553 | 332,258 | ||
| Total | \$304,915 | \$332,344 |
(11) Short-term loans
The Group's credit limit from short-term loans was NT\$891,750 thousand and NT\$1,302,250 thousand as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and all of which was unused.
(12) Long-term payables
The payables were primarily attributable to several agreements which the Group entered into for certain software license. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, payments for future years are as follows:
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year of payment | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |
| 2021 | \$- | 93,154 | |
| 2022 | 323,396 | 15,810 | |
| 2023 | 115,715 | 511 | |
| 2024 | 45,532 | - | |
| Subtotal | 484,643 | 109,475 | |
| Less: Current portion (Recognized as | |||
| other payables) | (323,396) | (93,154) | |
| Total | \$161,247 | \$16,321 |
(13) Post-employment benefits
Defined contribution plan
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries adopted a defined contribution plan in accordance with the Labor Pension Act of the R.O.C. Under the Labor Pension Act, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries would make monthly contributions to the employees' individual pension accounts at the amounts not less than 6% of the employees' monthly wages. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries have made monthly contributions of 6% of each individual employee's salaries or wages to employees' pension accounts.
Subsidiaries located in the People's Republic of China would contribute social welfare benefits based on a certain percentage of employees' salaries or wages to the employees' individual pension accounts.
Pension benefits for employees of overseas subsidiaries are provided in accordance with the local regulations.
Expenses under the defined contribution plan for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were NT\$52,628 thousand and NT\$50,922 thousand, respectively.
Defined benefit plan
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries adopted a defined benefit plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act of the R.O.C. The pension benefits are disbursed based on the units of service years and the average salaries in the last month of the service year. Two units per year are awarded for the first 15 years of services while one unit per year is awarded after the completion of the 15th year. The total units shall not exceed 45 units. Under the Labor Standards Act, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute an amount equivalent to 2% of the employees' total salaries and wages on a monthly basis to the pension fund deposited at the Bank of Taiwan in the name of the administered pension fund committee. Before the end of each year, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries assess the balance in the designated labor pension fund. If the amount is insufficient to cover pension benefit calculated for employees eligible to retire in the next year, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries would make up the difference in one appropriation before the end of March the following year.
The Ministry of Labor is in charge of establishing and implementing the fund utilization plan in accordance with the Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund. The pension fund is invested in-house or under mandation, based on a passive-aggressive investment strategy for long-term profitability. The Ministry of Labor establishes checks and risk management mechanism based on the assessment of risk factors including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk, in order to maintain adequate flexibility to achieve targeted return without over-exposure of risk. With regard to utilization of the pension fund, the minimum earnings in the annual distributions on the final financial statement shall not be less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks. Treasury Funds can be used to cover the deficits after the approval of the competent authority. As the Company does not participate in the operation and management of the pension fund, no disclosure on the fair value of the plan assets categorized in different classes could be made in accordance with paragraph 142 of IAS 19. The Group expects to contribute NT\$3,549 thousand to its defined benefit plan during the 12 months beginning after December 31, 2021.
The average duration of the defined benefits plan obligation as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, are 12 years and 13 years, respectively.
The summarization of defined benefit plan reflected in profit or loss is as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Current period service costs | \$763 | \$6,540 |
| Net interest expense | 26 | 145 |
| Total | \$789 | \$6,685 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Changes in the defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets are as follows:
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | January 1, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | |
| Defined benefit obligation | \$139,999 | \$138,912 | \$143,847 |
| Plan assets at fair value | (134,911) | (130,517) | (122,228) |
| Non-current liabilities -Defined benefit | |||
| liabilities recognized on the consolidated | |||
| balance sheets | \$5,088 | \$8,395 | \$21,619 |
Reconciliation of liability (asset) of the defined benefit plan is as follows:
| Defined benefit | Fair value of plan | Benefit liability | |
|---|---|---|---|
| obligation | assets | (asset) | |
| As of January 1, 2020 | \$143,847 | \$(122,228) | \$21,619 |
| Current period service costs | 6,540 | - | 6,540 |
| Net interest expense (income) | 1,069 | (924) | 145 |
| Subtotal | 151,456 | (123,152) | 28,304 |
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit | |||
| liability (asset): | |||
| Actuarial gains and losses arising from | |||
| changes in financial assumptions | 9,886 | - | 9,886 |
| Experience adjustments | (22,430) | - | (22,430) |
| Remeasurements of defined benefit | |||
| asset | - | (3,634) | (3,634) |
| Subtotal | (12,544) | (3,634) | (16,178) |
| Contributions by employer | - | (3,731) | (3,731) |
| As of December 31, 2020 | \$138,912 | \$(130,517) | \$8,395 |
| Current period service costs | 763 | - | 763 |
| Net interest expense (income) | 533 | (507) | 26 |
| Subtotal | 140,208 | (131,024) | 9,184 |
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit | |||
| liability (asset): | |||
| Actuarial gains and losses arising from | |||
| changes in financial assumptions | 474 | - | 474 |
| Experience adjustments | 1,357 | - | 1,357 |
| Remeasurements of defined benefit | |||
| asset | - | (2,382) | (2,382) |
| Subtotal | 1,831 | (2,382) | (551) |
| Benefits paid | (2,040) | 2,040 | - |
| Contributions by employer | - | (3,545) | (3,545) |
| As of December 31, 2021 | \$139,999 | \$(134,911) | \$5,088 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
The following significant actuarial assumptions are used to determine the present value of the defined benefit obligation:
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Discount rate | 0.5010% | 0.3833% | |
| Expected rate of salary increases | 3.00% | 3.00% |
A sensitivity analysis for significant assumption as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as shown below:
| Effect on the defined benefit obligation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Increase | Decrease | Decrease | |||
| defined | defined | defined | defined | ||
| benefit benefit |
benefit | benefit | |||
| obligation | obligation | obligation | obligation | ||
| Discount rate increase by 0.25% | \$- | \$4,020 | \$- | \$4,218 | |
| Discount rate decrease by 0.25% | 4,177 | - | 4,389 | - | |
| Expected rate of salary increase by 0.5% | 8,152 | - | 8,565 | - | |
| Expected rate of salary decrease by 0.5% | - | 7,637 | - | 8,006 |
The sensitivity analyses above are based on a change in a significant assumption (for example: change in discount rate or future salary), keeping all other assumptions constant. The sensitivity analyses may not be representative of an actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that changes in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analyses compared to the previous period.
(14) Equity
A. Capital stock
The Company's authorized capital was NT\$6,000,000 thousand, divided into 600,000 thousand shares (including 55,000 thousand shares reserved for exercise of employee stock options) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, each at a par value of NT\$10.
The Company's issued capital was NT\$2,485,503 thousand, divided into 248,550 thousand shares, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. Each share has one voting right and a right to receive dividends.
B. Additional paid-in capital
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Premiums in excess of par | \$594,782 | \$594,782 | ||
| Change in subsidiaries' ownership | 108,352 | 127,226 | ||
| Employee stock option and others | 2,566 | 2,566 | ||
| Total | \$705,700 | \$724,574 |
According to the Company Act, the additional paid-in capital shall not be used except for offsetting deficit of the company. When a company does not have deficit, it may distribute the additional paid-in capital derived from the issuance of new shares at premiums in excess of par or income from endowments received by the Company. The distribution could be made in cash or in the form of dividend shares to its shareholders in proportion to the number of shares being held by each of them.
C. Retained earnings and dividend policies
According to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, current year's earnings, if any, shall be distributed in the following order:
- a. Reserve for tax payments;
- b. Offset accumulated losses in previous years, if any;
- c. Legal reserve, which is 10% of leftover profits.
- d. Allocation or reverse of special reserves as required by law or government authorities;
- e. The remaining net profits and the retained earnings from previous years will be allocated as shareholders' dividend. The Board of Directors will prepare a distribution proposal and submit the same to the shareholders' meeting for review and approval by a resolution.
The policy of dividend distribution should reflect factors such as the current and future investment environment, fund requirements, domestic and international competition and capital budgets; as well as the interest of the shareholders, share bonus equilibrium and long-term financial planning etc. The Board of Directors shall make the distribution proposal annually and present it at the shareholders' meeting. The Company is in the growth stage, in order to plan for future funding requirement and long-term financial planning, and to satisfy shareholders' need for cash dividend, cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of total dividends for distribution.
According to the Company Act, the Company needs to set aside amount to legal reserve unless where such legal reserve amounts to the total authorized capital. The legal reserve can be used to offset the deficit of the Company. When the Company does not have deficit, it may distribute the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital by issuing new shares or by cash in proportion to the number of shares being held by each of the shareholders.
When the Company distributing distributable earnings, it shall set aside to special reserve, an amount equal to "other net deductions from shareholders" equity for the current fiscal year, provided that if the company has already set aside special reserve according to the requirements for the adoption of IFRS, it shall set aside supplemental special reserve based on the difference between the amount already set aside and other net deductions from shareholders' equity. For any subsequent reversal of other net deductions from shareholders' equity, the amount reversed may be distributed from the special reserve.
The FSC on March 31, 2021 issued Order No. Financial-Supervisory-Securities-Corporate-090150022, which sets out the following provisions for compliance:
On a public company's first-time adoption of the IFRS, for any unrealized revaluation gains and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) recorded to shareholders' equity that the company elects to transfer to retained earnings by application of the exemption under IFRS 1, the company shall set aside special reserve. For any subsequent use, disposal or reclassification of related assets, the Company can reverse the special reserve by the proportion of the special reserve first appropriated and distribute it.
Details of the 2021 and 2020 earnings distribution and dividends per share as approved and resolved by the board of directors' meeting and shareholders' meeting on February 22, 2022 and July 7, 2021, respectively, are as follows:
| Appropriation of earnings | Dividend per share (NT\$) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Legal reserve | \$115,637 | \$41,566 | \$- | \$- |
| Reversal of special reserve | - | 369,710 | - | - |
| Common stock-cash dividend | 820,216 | 248,550 | 3.3 | 1.0 |
Please refer to Note 6(18) for more details on employees' compensations and the remunerations to directors and supervisors.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
D. Non-controlling interests
| For the years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Beginning balance | \$47,057 | \$59,024 | |
| Gains (losses) attributable to non-controlling | |||
| interests | 134,118 | (12,449) | |
| Other comprehensive income (losses), attributable | |||
| to non-controlling interests, net of tax: |
|||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign | |||
| operations | 724 | (108) | |
| Change in subsidiaries' ownership | 133,428 | 590 | |
| Ending balance | \$315,327 | \$47,057) |
(15) Sales revenue
Analysis of revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
(1) Disaggregation of revenue
| For the years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Sale of goods | \$5,613,524 | \$3,597,175 | |
| Rendering of services | 1,783,467 | 1,438,969 | |
| Silicon intellectual property license | 688,210 | 459,163 | |
| Total | \$8,085,201 | \$5,495,307 | |
| For the years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue recognition point: | 2021 | 2020 | |
| At a point in time | \$6,242,702 | \$4,004,602 | |
| Over time | 1,842,499 | 1,490,705 | |
| Total | \$8,085,201 | \$5,495,307 |
(2) Contract balances
A. Contract assets – current
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | January 1, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | ||
| Rendering of services | \$33,288 | \$137,475 | \$517,367 | |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
The significant changes in the Group's balances of contract assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| The opening balance transferred to accounts | |||
| receivable | \$127,363 | \$481,732 | |
| Change in the progress of completion | 12,624 | 120,882 | |
| Exchange rate changes | 16,615 | (19,042) | |
| Impairment | (6,063) | - |
B. Contract liabilities – current
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | January 1, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | ||
| Sales of goods | \$769,005 | \$296,266 | \$161,139 | |
| Rendering of services | 541,480 | 177,463 | 141,623 | |
| Silicon intellectual property license | 235 | 2,875 | 262 | |
| Total | \$1,310,720 | \$476,604 | \$303,024 |
The significant changes in the Group's balances of contract liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| The opening balance transferred to revenue | \$452,292 | \$274,726 |
| Increase in receipts in advance during the period | ||
| (netting the amount incurred and transferred | ||
| to revenue during the same period) | 1,286,408 | 448,306 |
C. Transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations
As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there is no need to provide relevant information of the unsatisfied performance obligations as the contract terms with customers about the sales of goods are all shorter than one year. Besides, the summarized amount of transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations about rendering of services and silicon intellectual property license is NT\$2,616,885 thousand and NT\$1,513,112 thousand, respectively. The Group will recognize revenue based on the stage of completion of the contracts. Those contracts are expected to complete within the next 1 to 1.5 years.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
D. Assets recognized from costs to fulfill a contract
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, December 31, |
|||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Costs to fulfill a contract, current | \$ 41,412 | \$ 5,961 |
The costs to fulfill a contract are the costs incurred by the Group for non-recurring engineering projects, and will be recognized as operating costs when the performance obligations are satisfied.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 amortization expenses amounted to NT\$15,265 thousand and NT\$9,283 thousand are recognized as operating costs, respectively.
(16) Expected credit gains (losses)
| For the years ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 2020 |
||
| \$(6,063) | \$- | |
| 81,357) | (29,729) | |
| \$75,294 | \$(29,729) | |
Please refer to Note 12 for more details on credit risk.
The Group measures the loss allowance of its contract assets and trade receivables (including notes receivable and accounts receivable) at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The assessments of the Group's loss allowance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
i. the loss allowance of contract assets is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses, details are as follow:
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Gross carrying amount | \$48,490 | \$146,614 | |
| Expected credit loss rates | 0%~100% | 0%~100% | |
| Loss allowance | (15,202) | (9,139) | |
| Carry amount | \$33,288 | \$137,475 |
ii. the Group considers the grouping of trade receivables by counterparties' credit rating, by geographical region and by industry sector, and its loss allowance is measured by using a provision matrix, details are as follow:
2021.12.31
| Group 1 | Not yet due | Overdue | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (note) | <=30 days | 31-60 days | 61-90 days | 91-120 days | >=121 days | Total | |||
| Gross carrying amount |
\$787,094 | \$42,505 | \$16,135 | \$60 | \$- | \$25,185 | \$870,979 | ||
| Expected credit | |||||||||
| loss rates | -% | -% | 2% | 10% | 50% | 100% | |||
| Lifetime expected |
|||||||||
| credit losses | - | - | 323 | 6 | - | 25,185 | 25,514 | ||
| Subtotal | \$787,094 | \$42,505 | \$15,812 | \$54 | \$- | \$- | \$845,465 | ||
| Group 2 | Not yet due | <=120 | 121-150 | 151-180 | Overdue 181-210 |
211-270 | 271-300 | >=301 | |
| (note) | days | days | days | days | days | days | days | Total | |
| Gross carrying amount |
\$35,042 | \$28,989 | \$- | \$29,682 | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$93,713 |
| Expected credit loss rates |
-% | -% | 2% | 2% | 10% | 50% | 80% | 100% | |
| Lifetime expected |
|||||||||
| credit losses | - | - | - | 594 | - | - | - | - | 594 |
| Subtotal | \$35,042 | \$28,989 | \$- | \$29,088 | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$93,119 |
| Carrying amount |
\$938,584 |
2020.12.31
| Group 1 | Not yet due | Overdue | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (note) | <=30 days | 31-60 days | 61-90 days | 91-120 days | >=121 days | Total | ||
| Gross carrying amount |
\$529,047 | \$78,439 | \$7,389 | \$- | \$6,592 | \$92,137 | \$713,604 | |
| Expected credit | ||||||||
| loss rates | -% | -% | 2% | 10% | 50% | 100% | ||
| Lifetime expected credit losses |
- | - | 147 | - | 3,296 | 92,137 | 95,580 | |
| Subtotal | \$529,047 | \$78,439 | \$7,242 | \$- | \$3,296 | \$- | \$618,024 | |
| Group 2 | Not yet due (note) |
<=120 days |
121-150 days |
151-180 days |
Overdue 181-270 days |
271-300 days |
>=301 days |
Total |
| Gross carrying amount |
\$24,256 | \$19,511 | \$- | \$21,827 | \$19,405 | \$- | \$- | \$84,999 |
| Expected credit loss rates |
-% | -% | 2% | 10% | 50% | 80% | 100% | |
| Lifetime expected credit losses |
- | - | - | 2,183 | 9,702 | - | - | 11,885 |
| Subtotal | \$24,256 | \$19,511 | \$- | \$19,644 | \$9,703 | \$- | \$- | \$73,114 |
| Carrying amount | \$691,138 |
Note: All of the Group's notes receivable are not yet due.
The movements in the provision for impairment of contract assets and accounts receivable during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
| Contract | Accounts | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | receivable | |
| As of January 1, 2021 | \$9,139 | \$107,465 |
| Increase (reversal) for the current period | 6,063 | (81,357) |
| As of December 31, 2021 | \$15,202 | \$26,108 |
| As of January 1, 2020 | \$9,139 | \$81,433 |
| Increase for the current period | - | 29,729) |
| Write-off due to uncollectibility | - | (3,697) |
| As of December 31, 2020 | \$9,139 | \$107,465 |
(17) leases
The Group as lessee
The Group leases various properties, including real estate such as land and buildings, transportation equipment and office equipment. These leases have terms between 2 and 38 years.
The effect that leases have on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group are as follows:
A. Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
(a) Right-of-use asset
The carrying amount of right-of-use assets
| As of | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||
| Land | \$186,207 | \$191,527 | ||
| Buildings and facilities | 22,461 | 42,044 | ||
| Transportation equipment | 2,759 | 583 | ||
| Office equipment | 9 | 121 | ||
| Total | \$211,436 | \$234,275 |
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the additions to right-of-use assets of the Group amounted to NT\$16,146 thousand and NT\$19,978 thousand, respectively.
Due to certain lease contracts were terminated early, the Group's right-of-use asset decreased by NT\$4,294 thousand, lease liabilities decreased by NT\$4,050 thousand and loss of revision of lease contracts amounted to NT\$244 thousand during the year ended December 31, 2020.
(b) Lease liabilities
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||
| Lease liabilities | \$218,947 | \$242,411 | |
| Lease liabilities-current | \$18,353 | \$32,575 | |
| Lease liabilities-noncurrent | 200,594 | 209,836 | |
| Total | \$218,947 | \$242,411 | |
Please refer to Note 6 (19) for the interest on lease liabilities recognized during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and refer to Note 12 (5) for the maturity analysis for lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
B. Amounts recognized in the statement of profit or loss
Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
| For the years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Land | \$5,320 | \$5,320 | |
| Buildings and facilities | 31,911 | 28,778 | |
| Transportation equipment | 1,154 | 1,166 | |
| Office equipment | 111 | 111 | |
| Total | \$38,496 | \$35,375 |
C. Income and costs relating to leasing activities
| For the years ended December 31 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| The expense relating to | |||
| short-term leases | \$2,496 | \$4,667 |
For the rent concession arising as a direct consequence of the covid-19 pandemic, the Group recognized NT\$2,334 thousand as reduction in rental expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 to reflect changes in lease payments that arise from such rent concessions to which the Group has applied the practical expedient.
D. Cash outflow relating to leasing activities
During the year ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Group's total cash outflow for leases amounted to NT\$47,037 thousand and NT\$45,942 thousand, respectively.
E. Other information relating to leasing activities
Extension option
Some of the Group's property rental agreement contain extension options. In determining the lease terms, the non-cancellable period for which the Group has the right to use an underlying asset, together with period covered by an option to extend the lease if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option. The options are used to maximize operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension options held are exercisable only by the Group. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term upon the occurrence of a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that is within the control of the lessee and affects whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an option not previously included in its determination of the lease term, or not to exercise an option previously included in its determination of the lease term.
| For the years ended December 31 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
| Operating | Operating | Operating | Operating | ||||
| costs | expenses | Total | costs | expenses | Total | ||
| Employee benefits expense | |||||||
| Salaries | \$53,997 | \$1,654,459 | \$1,708,456 | \$42,436 | \$1,368,606 | \$1,411,042 | |
| Labor and health insurance | 3,645 | 112,472 | 116,117 | 3,249 | 95,972 | 99,221 | |
| Pension | 2,147 | 51,270 | 53,417 | 2,372 | 55,235 | 57,607 | |
| Others | 1,106 | 31,536 | 32,642 | 1,066 | 30,006 | 31,072 | |
| Depreciation | 1,036 | 99,103 | 100,139 | 913 | 100,586 | 101,499 | |
| Amortization | - | 304,915 | 304,915 | - | 332,344 | 332,344 |
(18) Summary statement of employee benefits, depreciation and amortization expenses by function during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
According to the Company's Article of Incorporation, no less than 10% of profit of the current year is distributable as employees' compensation and no more than 2% of profit of the current year is distributable as remuneration to directors and supervisors. However, before distributing employees' compensation and remuneration to directors and supervisors, the Company's profit should offset its accumulated losses, if any. The Company may, by a resolution adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of Board of Directors attended by two-thirds of the total number of directors, have the profit distributable as employees' compensation in the form of shares or in cash; and in addition thereto a report of such distribution is submitted to the shareholders' meeting. Information on the Board of Directors' resolution regarding the employees' compensation and remuneration to directors and supervisors can be obtained from the "Market Observation Post System" on the website of the TWSE.
Based on profit of the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company estimated the amounts of the employees' compensation and remuneration to directors and supervisors to be NT\$173,361 thousand and NT\$1,290 thousand, respectively, which were recognized as payroll expenses. The Company recognized the amounts of the employees' compensation and remuneration to directors and supervisors to be NT\$173,361 thousand and NT\$1,290 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Actual employees' compensation and remuneration to directions for the year ended December 31, 2020 was NT\$39,970 thousand and NT\$248 thousand, respectively, and there were no material differences between the aforementioned amounts and the amounts charged against earnings in 2020.
(19) Non-operating income and expenses
A. Interest income
| For the years ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Interest income | |||
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost | \$12,618 | \$10,818 | |
B. Other income
| For the years ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Dividend income | \$69,730 | \$- |
| Others | 34,618 | 33,506 |
| Total | \$104,348 | \$33,506 |
C. Other gains and losses
| For the years ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment | \$- | \$(564) |
| Gains on disposal of investments | - | 172,487 |
| Foreign exchange gains (losses) | 9,429 | (9,118) |
| Gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
4,304 | (23) |
| Others | (24,713) | (12,805) |
| Total | \$(10,980) | \$149,977 |
D. Finance costs
| For the years ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | \$5,863 | \$6,587 | |
(20) Components of other comprehensive income
| Income tax relating to | Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reclassification | Other | components | comprehensive | ||
| Arising during | adjustments | comprehensive | of other | income, | |
| the period | during the period | income, before tax | comprehensive income | net of tax | |
| Items that will not be reclassified | |||||
| subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit | |||||
| plans | \$551 | \$- | \$551 | \$(110) | \$441 |
| Unrealized gains from equity | |||||
| instruments investments measured | |||||
| at fair value through other | |||||
| comprehensive income | 669,476 | - | 669,476 | - | 669,476 |
| Items that may be reclassified | |||||
| subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
| Exchange differences on translation | |||||
| of foreign operations | (11,664) | - | (11,664) | - | (11,664) |
| Total of other comprehensive | |||||
| income | \$658,363 | \$- | \$658,363 | \$(110) | \$658,253 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
| Income tax relating to | Other | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reclassification | Other | components | comprehensive | ||
| Arising during | adjustments | comprehensive | of other | income, | |
| the period | during the period | income, before tax | comprehensive income | net of tax | |
| Items that will not be reclassified | |||||
| subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit | |||||
| plans | \$16,178 | \$- | \$16,178 | \$(3,235) | \$12,943 |
| Unrealized gains from equity | |||||
| instruments investments measured | |||||
| at fair value through other | |||||
| comprehensive income | 1,110,692 | - | 1,110,692 | - | 1,110,692 |
| Items that may be reclassified | |||||
| subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
| Exchange differences on translation | |||||
| of foreign operations | (28,242) | - | (28,242) | - | (28,242) |
| Total of other comprehensive | |||||
| income | \$1,098,628 | \$- | \$1,098,628 | \$(3,235) | \$1,095,393 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
(21) Income tax
The major components of income tax expense are as follows:
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss
| For the years ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31 | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Current income tax expense: | ||
| Current income tax payable | \$189,366 | \$71,367 |
| Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods | (2,604) | (4,751) |
| Deferred tax expense (income): | ||
| Deferred tax income (expense) related to origination and | ||
| reversal of temporary differences | 24,144 | (8,896) |
| Others | 1,225 | (482) |
| Total income tax expense | \$212,131 | \$57,238 |
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income
| For the years ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31 | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Deferred tax expense: | |||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit plans | \$110 | \$3,235 | |
Reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates is as follows:
| For the years ended December 31 |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Accounting profit before tax from continuing operations | \$1,502,179 | \$313,235 |
| Tax at the statutory rates applicable to profits in the perspective tax | ||
| jurisdictions | \$304,128 | \$77,681 |
| Tax effect of revenues exempted from taxation | (11,100) | - |
| Tax effect of deferred tax assets/liabilities | (93,897) | (32,898) |
| Surtax on undistributed retained earnings | - | 6,315 |
| Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods | (2,604) | (4,751) |
| Tax effect of withholding tax under other tax jurisdiction | 24,698 | 10,445 |
| Tax credits | (11,000) | - |
| Others | 1,906 | 446 |
| Total income tax expense recognized in profit or loss | \$212,131 | \$57,238 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) relate to the following:
| Deferred tax | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax | income | ||||
| income | (expense) | ||||
| Beginning | (expense) | recognized in | Ending | ||
| balance as of | recognized | other | balance as of | ||
| January 1, | in profit or | comprehensive | Exchange | December 31, | |
| 2021 | loss | income | differences | 2021 | |
| Temporary differences | |||||
| Unrealized exchange loss | \$5,882 | \$(5,101) | \$- | \$- | \$781 |
| Unrealized exchange gain | (6,810) | (1,301) | - | - | (8,111) |
| Unrealized loss (gain) from sales | 755 | (953) | - | - | (198) |
| Unrealized allowance for inventory | |||||
| valuation and obsolescence losses | 11,203 | (572) | - | - | 10,631 |
| Revaluations of financial assets | |||||
| (liabilities) at fair value through | |||||
| profit or loss | 301 | (586) | - | - | (285) |
| Defined benefit liabilities, non | |||||
| current | 1,679 | (551) | (110) | - | 1,018 |
| Unrealized bad debt expense | 19,720 | (17,720) | - | - | 2,000 |
| Depreciation difference for tax | |||||
| purposes | 44 | 302 | - | - | 346 |
| Impairment loss on financial assets | 7,953 | - | - | - | 7,953 |
| Others | 1,238 | 2,338 | - | - | 3,576 |
| Deferred tax expense | \$(24,144) | \$(110) | \$- | ||
| Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) | \$41,965 | \$17,711 | |||
| Reflected in balance sheet as follows: | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | \$48,775 | \$26,305 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | \$(6,810) | \$(8,594) |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
| Deferred tax | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax | income | ||||
| income | (expense) | ||||
| Beginning | (expense) | recognized in | Ending | ||
| balance as of | recognized | other | balance as of | ||
| January 1, | in profit or | comprehensive | Exchange | December 31, | |
| 2020 | loss | income | differences | 2020 | |
| Temporary differences | |||||
| Unrealized exchange loss | \$2,832 | \$3,050 | \$- | \$- | \$5,882 |
| Unrealized exchange gain | (5,419) | (1,391) | - | - | (6,810) |
| Unrealized loss from sales | 122 | 633 | - | - | 755 |
| Unrealized allowance for inventory | |||||
| valuation and obsolescence losses | 9,830 | 1,373 | - | - | 11,203 |
| Revaluations of financial assets | |||||
| (liabilities) at fair value through | |||||
| profit or loss | (41) | 342 | - | - | 301 |
| Defined benefit liabilities, non | |||||
| current | 4,324 | 590 | (3,235) | - | 1,679 |
| Unrealized bad debt expense | 14,517 | 5,203 | - | - | 19,720 |
| Depreciation difference for tax | |||||
| purposes | 892 | (848) | - | - | 44 |
| Impairment loss on financial assets | 7,953 | - | - | - | 7,953 |
| Others | 1,294 | (56) | - | - | 1,238 |
| Deferred tax expense | \$8,896 | \$(3,235) | \$- | ||
| Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) | \$36,304 | \$41,965 | |||
| Reflected in balance sheet as follows: | |||||
| Deferred tax assets | \$41,764 | \$48,775 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | \$(5,460) | \$(6,810) |
| Unutilized accumulated loss as of | Expiration | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Accumulated loss | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Year |
| 2010 | \$3,103 | \$1,186 | \$1,186 | 2020 |
| 2011 | 50,902 | 35,412 | 35,412 | 2021 |
| 2012 | 5,752 | 5,752 | 5,752 | 2022 |
| 2013 | 8,763 | 8,763 | 8,763 | 2023 |
| 2015 | 66,089 | 66,089 | 66,089 | 2025 |
| 2016 | 11,777 | 11,537 | 11,537 | 2026 |
| 2017 | 19,544 | 19,544 | 19,544 | 2027 |
| 2018 | 14,435 | 14,435 | 14,435 | 2028 |
| 2019 | 479 | 479 | 479 | 2029 |
| 2020 | 29,301 | 29,301 | - | 2030 |
| \$192,498 | \$163,197 |
The following table contains information of the unused tax losses of the Group:
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, deferred tax assets that were not recognized amounted to NT\$201,313 thousand and NT\$159,273 thousand, respectively.
Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities relating to the investment in subsidiaries
The Group did not recognize any deferred tax liability for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of the Group's overseas subsidiaries, as the Group has determined that undistributed profits of its subsidiaries will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the taxable temporary differences associated with investment in subsidiaries, for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized, aggregated to NT\$76,243 thousand and NT\$58,928 thousand, respectively.
The assessment of income tax returns
As of December 31, 2021, the assessment of the income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries is as follows:
| The assessment of income tax returns | |
|---|---|
| The Company | Assessed and approved up to 2019 |
| Chih Hung Investment Co. | Assessed and approved up to 2019 |
| Sheng Bang Investment Co. | Assessed and approved up to 2019 |
| Grain Media Inc. | Assessed and approved up to 2019 |
| Innopower Technology Corporation | Assessed and approved up to 2019 |
| Artery Technology Company | Assessed and approved up to 2019 |
(22)Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted-average number of ordinary shares that would be issued assuming all the dilutive potential ordinary shares were converted into ordinary shares.
| For the years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| (a) Basic earnings per share | ||
| Profit attributable to ordinary equity owners of the | ||
| parent (in thousand NT\$) | \$1,155,930 | \$268,446 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | ||
| outstanding for basic earnings per share (in thousands) | 248,550 | 248,550 |
| Basic earnings per share (NT\$) | \$4.65 | \$1.08 |
| (b) Diluted earnings per share | ||
| Profit attributable to ordinary equity owners of the | ||
| parent (in thousand NT\$) | \$1,155,930 | \$268,446 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | ||
| outstanding for basic earnings per share (in thousands) | 248,550 | 248,550 |
| Effect of dilution: | ||
| Employee compensation (in thousands) | 827 | 886 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | ||
| outstanding after dilution (in thousands) | 249,377 | 249,436 |
| Diluted earnings per share (NT\$) | \$4.64 | \$1.08 |
There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date the financial statements were authorized for issue.
7. Related Party Transactions
Information of the related parties that had transactions with the Group during the financial reporting years is as follows:
| Nature of relationship | |
|---|---|
| Name of the related parties | of the related parties |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | Entity with joint control or |
| significant influence over the | |
| Company | |
| Fresco Logic Inc. (Note) | Associates |
| United Semiconductor Japan Co., Ltd. | Other related parties |
| HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Other related parties |
| Wavetek Microelectronics Corporation | Other related parties |
| United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | Other related parties |
Name and nature of relationship of the related parties
Note:The Group disposed of Fresco Logic Inc. in June 2020, which ceased to be a related party since that day.
Significant transactions with the related parties
(1) Sales
| For the years ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31 | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| United Microelectronics Corporation | \$582,441 | \$584,602 | ||
| Other related parties | 46,083 | 36,196 | ||
| Associates | - | 15,158 | ||
| Total | \$628,524 | \$635,956 |
The Group's sales terms were 30~60 days from the date of monthly closing for non-related parties, while 60 days for related-parties. Selling prices for related parties were different from each other and a direct comparison was impractical since the products or services were customized based on each order.
(2) Purchases
| For the years ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31 | ||
| 2021 2020 |
||
| United Microelectronics Corporation | \$2,056,531 | \$1,223,562 |
| United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | 605,828 | 210,369 |
| HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | 71,933 | 600,597 |
| Other related parties | 6,380 | 6,780 |
| Total | \$2,740,672 | \$2,041,308 |
The purchase price to the related parties above was determined through mutual agreement based on the market rates. The payment terms from the related party suppliers are 45~60 days.
(3)Research expenses, other
| For the years ended December 31 |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Entity with joint control or significant influence over the | ||
| Company | \$15,092 | \$14,359 |
| Other related parties | 14,817 | - |
| Total | \$29,909 | \$14,359 |
The payment terms from the related party suppliers are 45~60 days.
(4) Research and development expense, testing expense
| For the years ended December 31 |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Entity with joint control or significant influence over the | ||
| Company | \$3,957 | \$2,484 |
| Other related parties |
288 | - |
| Total | \$4,245 | \$2,484 |
The payment terms from the related party suppliers are 45~60 days.
(5) Accounts receivable - related parties, net
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | \$153,567 | \$130,254 |
(6) Other current assets
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Entity with joint control or significant influence over the | ||
| Company | \$647 | \$263 |
| Other related parties | 839 | 3,679 |
| Total | \$1,486 | \$3,942 |
| (7) Contractual liabilities, current | ||
| As of | ||
| December 31, | December 31, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Entity with joint control or significant influence over the | ||
| Company | \$- | \$427 |
| (8) Accounts payable - related parties | ||
| As of | ||
| December 31, | December 31, | |
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | \$314,642 | \$113,330 |
| United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | 200,717 | 49,094 |
| HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | 11,038 | 132 |
| Other related parties | 881 | 384 |
| Total | \$527,278 | \$162,940 |
| (9) Key management personnel compensation | ||
| For the years ended | ||
| December 31 | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Short-term employee benefits | \$111,215 | \$83,073 |
| Post-employment benefits | 1,323 | 1,307 |
| Total | \$112,538 | \$84,380 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
8. Assets Pledged As Collateral
The Group's assets pledged as collateral were as follows:
| Carrying amount | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets pledged for security | 2021.12.31 | 2020.12.31 | Secured liabilities |
| Financial assets measured at | |||
| amortized cost | \$15,050 | \$15,028 | Custom clearance deposit |
| Financial assets measured at | |||
| amortized cost | 532 | 1,405 | Office rental deposit |
| Total | \$15,582 | \$16,433 |
9. Commitments and contingencies
None.
10. Losses due to major disasters
None.
11. Significant subsequent events
None.
12. Others
(1) Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets
| As of, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | |||
| Financial assets mandatorily | \$26,296 | \$23,497 | |
| measured at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive | |||
| income | 2,915,438 | 2,245,962 | |
| Financial assets measured at amortized cost (Note) | 6,083,342 | 3,880,887 | |
| Total | \$9,025,076 | \$6,150,346 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Financial liabilities
| As of | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | ||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: | |||
| Financial liabilities mandatorily | \$- | \$1,504 | |
| measured at fair value through profit or loss | |||
| Financial liabilities at amortized cost: | |||
| Payables (including related parties) | 1,371,925 | 644,718 | |
| Other payables | 622,668 | 392,146 | |
| Long-term payables | 161,247 | 16,321 | |
| Lease liabilities | 218,947 | 242,411 | |
| Total | \$2,374,787 | \$1,297,100 |
Note : Including cash and cash equivalents (exclude cash on hand), notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivable, refundable deposit and financial assets measured at amortized cost, non-current.
(2) Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group's principal financial risk management objective is to manage the market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk related to its operating activities. The Group identifies measures and manages the aforementioned risks based on the Group's policy and risk exposures.
The Group has established appropriate policies, procedures and internal controls for financial risk management. Before entering into significant transactions, due approval process by the Board of Directors and Audit Committee must be carried out based on related protocols and internal control procedures. The Group complies with its financial risk management policies at all times.
(3) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of the changes in market prices. Market prices comprise currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk (such as equity instruments).
In practice, it is rarely the case that a single risk variable will change independently from other risk variables; there are usually interdependencies between risk variables. However, the sensitivity analysis disclosed below does not take into account the interdependencies between risk variables.
Foreign currency risk
The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group's operating activities (when revenue or expense are denominated in a different currency from the Group's functional currency) and the Group's net investments in foreign subsidiaries.
The Group has certain foreign currency receivables denominated in the same foreign currency with certain foreign currency payables, therefore natural hedge is achieved. The Group also uses forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk on certain items denominated in foreign currencies. Hedge accounting is not applied as they did not qualify for hedge accounting criteria. Furthermore, as net investments in foreign subsidiaries are for strategic purposes, they are not hedged by the Group.
The foreign currency sensitivity analysis of the possible change in foreign exchange rates on the Group's profit is performed on significant monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as of the end of the reporting period. The Group's foreign currency risk is mainly related to the volatility in the exchange rates for USD and RMB. The information of the sensitivity analysis is as follows:
When NTD strengthens/weakens against USD by 10%, the profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would decrease / increase by NT\$43,622 thousand and NT\$10,709 thousand, respectively.
When NTD strengthens/weakens against RMB by 10%, the profit for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would decrease / increase by NT\$226,922 thousand and NT\$118,690 thousand, respectively.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group's short-term deposits at variable interest rates. Therefore, interest rate risk is low.
Equity price risk and other investment risk
The Group's unlisted equity securities and other investments are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment objectives. The Group's unlisted equity securities and other investment are classified under financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group manages the equity price risk through diversification.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to the Group's top management for reviews and approvals on a regular basis.
Please refer to Note 12(9) for sensitivity analysis information of equity instruments or derivatives that are linked to such equity instruments whose fair value measurement is categorized under Level 3.
(4) Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from operating activities (primarily for contract assets, accounts receivable and notes receivable) and from its financing activities, including bank deposits and other financial instruments.
Credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Group's established policy, procedures and control relating to credit risk management. Credit limits are established for all trading partners based on their financial position, rating from credit rating agencies, historical experience, prevailing economic condition and the Group's internal rating criteria and etc. Certain trading partners' credit risk will also be managed by taking credit enhancing procedures, such as requesting for prepayment.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, top ten customers represented 48% and 58% of the contract assets and accounts receivable of the Group, respectively. The credit concentration risk of other contract assets and accounts receivable is insignificant.
Credit risk from balances with banks, fixed income securities and other financial instruments is managed by the Group's treasury in accordance with the Group's policy. The Group only transacts with counterparties approved by the internal control procedures, which are banks and financial institutions, companies and government entities with good credit rating and with no significant default risk. Consequently, there is no significant credit risk for these counter parties.
The Group adopted IFRS 9 to assess the expected credit losses. The measurement indicators of the Group are described as follows:
| Carrying amount | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of | |||||
| Measurement | |||||
| method for expected | December 31, | December 31, | |||
| Level of credit risk | Indicator | credit losses | Loss rate | 2021 | 2020 |
| Simplified method | Not | Lifetime expected credit | |||
| (Note) | applicable | losses | 0%~100% | \$1,013,182 | \$945,217 |
Note: The Group adopted simplified method (lifetime expected credit loss) to measure credit risk. It includes contract assets, notes receivable and accounts receivable.
(5) Liquidity risk management
The Group's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash and cash equivalents, highly liquid equity investments, and bank borrowings. The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities based on the contractual undiscounted payments and contractual maturity. The payment amounts include the contractual interest.
Non-derivative financial instruments
| Less than 1 year | 2 to 3 years | 4 to 5 years | > 5 years | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, 2021 | |||||
| Payables (including | \$1,371,925 | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$1,371,925 |
| related parties) | |||||
| Other payables | 622,668 | - | - | - | 622,668 |
| Long-term payables | - | 161,247 | - | - | 161,247 |
| Lease liabilities | 20,454 | 28,000 | 15,909 | 238,635 | 302,998 |
| As of December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Payables (including | \$644,718 | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$644,718 |
| related parties) | |||||
| Other payables | 392,146 | - | - | - | 392,146 |
| Long-term payables | - | 16,321 | - | - | 16,321 |
| Lease liabilities | 33,240 | 30,865 | 19,152 | 246,589 | 329,846 |
| Derivative financial instruments |
| Less than 1 year | 2 to 3 years | 4 to 5 years | > 5 years | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, 2021 | |||||
| Inflows | \$69,831 | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$69,831 |
| Outflows | (68,407) | - | - | - | (68,407) |
| Net | \$1,424 | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$1,424 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
| Less than 1 year | 2 to 3 years | 4 to 5 years | > 5 years | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, 2020 | |||||
| Inflows | \$21,494 | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$21,494 |
| Outflows | (22,998) | - | - | - | (22,998) |
| Net | \$(1,504) | \$- | \$- | \$- | \$(1,504) |
The table above contains the undiscounted net cash flows of derivative financial instruments.
(6) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities
Reconciliation of liabilities for year ended December 31, 2021:
| Lease liabilities | |
|---|---|
| As of January 1, 2021 | \$242,411 |
| Additions | 16,146 |
| Cash flows | (39,165) |
| Revision of lease contracts | 363 |
| Exchange rate changes | (808) |
| As of December 31, 2021 | \$218,947 |
| Reconciliation of liabilities for year ended December 31, 2020: | |
| Lease liabilities | |
| As of January 1, 2020 | \$265,341 |
| Additions | 19,561 |
| Cash flows | (34,812) |
| Revision of lease contracts | (4,050) |
| Rent concessions | (2,334) |
| Exchange rate changes | (1,295) |
| As of December 31, 2020 | \$242,411 |
(7) Fair values of financial instruments
a. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of financial instruments:
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Group to measure or disclose the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities:
- i. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable and accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and other payables approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
- ii. For financial assets and liabilities traded in an active market with standard terms and conditions, their fair value is determined based on market quotation price (including listed equity securities and funds) at the reporting date.
- iii. Fair value of equity instruments (including unlisted equity securities) without active market and market quotations cannot be reliably measured. Its amount is measured by cost net of impairment loss.
- iv. The financial assets measured at amortized cost, long-term payables and lease liabilities are determined by discounted cash flow analysis. The Group estimates the fair value based on book value due to the insignificant difference between the fair value from discounted cash flow analysis and carrying amount.
- v. The fair value of derivative financial instrument is based on market quotations. For unquoted derivatives that are not options, the fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow analysis using interest rate yield curve for the contract period. Fair value of option-based derivative financial instruments is obtained using the option pricing model.
- b. Fair value measurement hierarchy for financial instruments
Please refer to Note 12(9) for fair value measurement hierarchy for financial instruments of the Group.
(8) Derivative financial instruments
The Group's derivative financial instruments include forward currency contracts. The related information for derivative financial instruments not qualified for hedge accounting and not yet settled as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
Forward currency contracts
The Group entered into forward currency contracts to manage its exposure to financial risk, but these contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. The table below lists the information related to forward currency contracts:
| Items (by contract) | Notional Amount | Contract Period |
|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, 2021 | ||
| Forward currency contract | Sell foreign currency USD 12,000 thousand | From 2021.11.30 to 2022.01.20 |
| Forward currency contract | Sell foreign currency RMB 8,000 thousand | From 2021.12.07 to 2022.01.18 |
| As of December 31, 2020 | ||
| Forward currency contract | Sell foreign currency USD 5,000 thousand | From 2020.12.07 to 2021.01.25 |
| Forward currency contract | Sell foreign currency RMB 5,000 thousand | From 2020.12.23 to 2021.01.28 |
- (9) Fair values measurement hierarchy
- (a) Fair value measurement hierarchy
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs are described as follows:
- Level 1 Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date
- Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
- Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorization at the end of each reporting period.
(b) Fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's assets and liabilities
The Group does not have assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
As of December 31, 2021:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value: |
||||
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||
| through profit or loss | ||||
| Forward currency contract | \$- | \$1,424 | \$- | \$1,424 |
| Funds | - | - | 24,872 | 24,872 |
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||
| through other comprehensive income | ||||
| Equity instruments measured | ||||
| at fair value through other | ||||
| comprehensive income | - | - | 2,915,438 | 2,915,438 |
| As of December 31, 2020: | ||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
| Financial assets at fair value: | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||
| through profit or loss | ||||
| Funds | \$- | \$- | \$23,497 | \$23,497 |
| Financial assets at fair value | ||||
| through other comprehensive income | ||||
| Equity instruments measured | ||||
| at fair value through other | ||||
| comprehensive income | - | - | 2,245,962 | 2,245,962 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value: | ||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value | ||||
| through profit or loss | ||||
| Forward currency contract | \$- | \$1,504 | \$- | \$1,504 |
Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Movements of fair value measurement in Level 3 on recurring basis
Reconciliation for fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for movements during the year is as follows:
| Assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At fair value through | ||||
| At fair value through profit | other comprehensive | |||
| or loss | income | |||
| Stocks | Funds | Stocks | Total | |
| As of as at January 1, 2021 | \$- | \$23,497 | \$2,245,962 | \$2,269,459 |
| Total gains and losses recognized for the | ||||
| year ended December 31, 2021: | ||||
| Amount recognized in profit or loss | ||||
| ( "other gains or losses") | - | 1,375 | - | 1,375 |
| Amount recognized in other | ||||
| comprehensive income | ||||
| ("Unrealized gains (losses) from | ||||
| equity instruments investments | ||||
| measured at fair value through | ||||
| other comprehensive income) | - | - | 669,476 | 669,476 |
| As of December 31, 2021 | \$- | \$24,872 | \$2,915,438 | \$2,940,310 |
| Assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At fair value through | ||||
| At fair value through profit | other comprehensive | |||
| or loss | income | |||
| Stocks | Funds | Stocks | Total | |
| As of January 1, 2020 | \$- | \$21,812 | \$1,135,270 | \$1,157,082 |
| Total gains and losses recognized for the | ||||
| year ended December 31, 2020: | ||||
| Amount recognized in profit or loss | ||||
| ( "other gains or losses") | - | 1,685 | - | 1,685 |
| Amount recognized in other | ||||
| comprehensive income | ||||
| ("Unrealized gains (losses) from | ||||
| equity instruments investments | ||||
| measured at fair value through | ||||
| other comprehensive income) | - | - | 1,110,692 | 1,110,692 |
| As of December 31, 2020 | \$- | \$23,497 | \$2,245,962 | \$2,269,459 |
Recognized as profit (loss) above, the gain from financial assets still held by the Group as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was NT\$1,375 thousand and NT\$1,685 thousand, respectively.
Information on significant unobservable inputs to valuation
Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation of recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
As of December 31, 2021
| Valuation | Significant | Quantitative | Relationship between inputs | Sensitivity of the input to fair | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| techniques | unobservable inputs | information | and fair value | value | |
| Financial assets: | |||||
| At fair value through | |||||
| other | |||||
| comprehensive | |||||
| income | |||||
| Stocks | Market | Discount for lack of | 15% | The higher the discount for | 10% increase (decrease) in the |
| approach | marketability | lack of marketability, the | discount for lack of marketability | ||
| lower the fair value of the | would result in decrease/ increase | ||||
| stocks | in the Group's equity by NT\$2,814 | ||||
| thousand | |||||
| Preferred Stocks | Option pricing | Discount for lack of | 27%~40% | The higher the discount for | 10% increase (decrease) in the |
| model | marketability | lack of marketability, the | discount for lack of marketability | ||
| lower the fair value of the | would result in decrease/ increase | ||||
| stocks | in the Group's equity by NT\$797 | ||||
| thousand | |||||
| Stocks and others | Asset | Discount for lack of | 10% | The higher the discount for | 10% increase (decrease) in the |
| approach | marketability and | lack of marketability, the | discount for lack of marketability | ||
| non-controlling | lower the fair value of the | and non-controlling interest would | |||
| interest | stocks | result in decrease/ increase in the | |||
| Group's equity by NT\$287,933 |
thousand
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
As of December 31, 2020
| Valuation | Significant | Quantitative | Relationship between inputs | Sensitivity of the input to fair | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| techniques | unobservable inputs | information | and fair value | value | |
| Financial assets: | |||||
| At fair value through | |||||
| other | |||||
| comprehensive | |||||
| income | |||||
| Stocks | Market | Discount for lack of | 15% | The higher the discount for | 10% increase (decrease) in the |
| approach | marketability | lack of marketability, the | discount for lack of marketability | ||
| lower the fair value of the | would result in decrease/ increase | ||||
| stocks | in the Group's equity by NT\$2,471 | ||||
| thousand | |||||
| Preferred Stocks | Option pricing | Discount for lack of | 28%~36% | The higher the discount for | 10% increase (decrease) in the |
| model | marketability | lack of marketability, the | discount for lack of marketability | ||
| lower the fair value of the | would result in decrease/ increase | ||||
| stocks | in the Group's equity by NT\$1,112 | ||||
| thousand | |||||
| Stocks and others | Asset | Discount for lack of | 10% | The higher the discount for | 10% increase (decrease) in the |
| approach | marketability and | lack of marketability, the | discount for lack of marketability | ||
| non-controlling | lower the fair value of the | and non-controlling interest would | |||
| interest | stocks | result in decrease/ increase in the | |||
| Group's equity by NT\$209,613 | |||||
| thousand | |||||
| Preferred Stocks | Market | Discount for lack of | 20% | The higher the discount for | 10% increase (decrease) in the |
| approach | marketability | lack of marketability, the | discount for lack of marketability | ||
| lower the fair value of the | would result in decrease/ increase | ||||
| stocks | in the Group's equity by |
||||
| NT\$11,400 thousand |
Valuation process used for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy
The Group's Financial Department is responsible for validating the fair value measurements and ensuring that the results of the valuation are in line with market conditions, based on independent and reliable inputs which are consistent with other information, and represent exercisable prices. The Group analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Group's accounting policies at each reporting date.
(c) Fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group's assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed
December 31, 2021
None.
December 31, 2020
None.
(10) Information regarding the significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is listed below:
| As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currencies | Foreign exchange rate | NTD | |||||||
| Financial assets | |||||||||
| Monetary items: | |||||||||
| USD | \$58,278 | 27.67 | \$1,612,547 | ||||||
| RMB | 524,456 | 4.345 | 2,278,764 | ||||||
| Financial liabilities | |||||||||
| Monetary items: | |||||||||
| USD | 42,513 | 27.67 | 1,176,331 | ||||||
| RMB | 2,196 | 4.345 | 9,542 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
| As of December 31, 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currencies | Foreign exchange rate | NTD | |||||||
| Financial assets | |||||||||
| Monetary items: | |||||||||
| USD | \$32,409 | 28.09 | \$910,359 | ||||||
| RMB | 285,810 | 4.317 | 1,233,844 | ||||||
| Financial liabilities | |||||||||
| Monetary items: | |||||||||
| USD | 28,596 | 28.09 | 803,272 | ||||||
| RMB | 10,875 | 4.317 | 46,949 |
The above information is disclosed based on the carrying amount of foreign currency (after conversion to functional currency).
Because there are several types of functional currencies within the Group, it is not practical to disclose the exchange gains and losses of monetary financial assets and liabilities by each significant asset and liability denominated in foreign currencies. The foreign exchange gain (loss) was NT\$9,429 thousand and NT\$(9,118) thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(11) Capital management
The primary objective of the Group's capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
13. Other disclosure
(1) Information related to significant transactions
Additional disclosures for information of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2021:
(a) Financing provided to others for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.
- (b) Endorsement/Guarantee provided to others for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.
- (c) Securities held as of December 31, 2021: Please refer to Attachment 1.
- (d) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT\$300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.
- (e) Acquisition of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT\$300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.
- (f) Disposal of individual real estate with amount exceeding the lower of NT\$300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock for the year ended December 31, 2021: None.
- (g) Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NT\$100 million or 20 percent of the capital stock for the year ended December 31, 2021: Please refer to Attachment 2.
- (h) Receivables from related parties with amount exceeding the lower of NT\$100 million or 20 percent of the capital stock for the year ended December 31, 2021: Please refer to Attachment 3.
- (i) Financial instruments and derivative transactions: Please refer to Note 12.
- (j) Other: Significant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities: Please refer to Attachment 4.
- (2) Information on investees
Information on investees which significant influenced or controlled by the Group: Please refer to Attachment 5.
- (3) Information on investments in Mainland China
-
(a) Investee company name, main business and products, total amount of capital, method of investment, accumulated inflow and outflow of investments from Taiwan, percentage of ownership, investment income (loss), carrying amount of investments, cumulated inward remittance of earnings and limits on investment in Mainland China: Please refer to Attachment 6.
-
(b) Significant transaction to investee Company in Mainland China for the year ended December 31, 2021:
- i. Purchases amount and percentage, and related ending balance and percentage of payables: None.
- ii. Sales amount and percentage, and related ending balance and related ending balance and percentage of receivables: Please refer to Attachment 4.
- iii. Property transaction amount and occurred gain (loss): None.
- iv. Ending balance and purpose of endorsement/guarantee provided for notes or collateral: None.
- v. Highest balance, ending balance, interest rate interval and total interest amount in current period of financing: None.
- vi. Other transactions with significant influence on current period income or financial position: Please refer to Attachment 4.
- (4) Major shareholder information
Please refer to Attachment 7.
14. Segment information
(1) General Information
The products of the Company and its subsidiaries are all related to integrated circuit design products and the chief operating decision maker reviews the Group's operating results as a whole to make decisions about resources to be allocated and assess its performance; therefore, the Group is considered a single segment. The preparation basis of the segment is the same with the preparation of this financial statements, and the policies are the same with those mentioned in Note 4, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
- (2) Geographical information
- a. Revenue from external customers
| For the years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| China | \$3,859,833 | \$2,868,703 |
| Taiwan | 2,009,911 | 1,261,627 |
| Japan | 712,652 | 491,853 |
| United States | 357,283 | 267,309 |
| Others | 1,145,522 | 605,815 |
| Total | \$8,085,201 | \$5,495,307 |
The revenue information above is based on the locations of the customers.
b. Non-current assets
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |
| Taiwan | \$946,324 | \$755,325 |
| Others | 76,595 | 43,253 |
| Total | \$1,022,919 | \$798,578 |
c. Major customers information
Individual customers accounting for at least 10% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
| For the years ended December 31 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |
| Customer A | \$145,585 | \$697,757 |
| Customer B | 582,441 | 584,602 |
| \$728,026 | \$1,282,359 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 1 (Securities held as of December 31, 2021) (Excluding subsidiaries and associates)
Faraday Technology Corporation
| As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Percentage of | Fair value/ | ||||||
| Type of securities | Name of securities | Relationship | Financial statement account | Units/shares | (thousand) | ownership (%) | Net assets value | Note |
| SHIEH YONG Investment Co., | Financial assets at fair value through other | |||||||
| Common Stock | Ltd. | - | comprehensive income, non-current | 194,944,689 | \$2,670,986 | 12.12% | \$2,670,986 | - |
| Common Stock | Unitech Capital Inc. | - | Financial assets at fair value through other | 2,500,000 | 104,821 | 5.00% | 104,821 | - |
| comprehensive income, non-current |
Chih-Hung Investment Corporation
| As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of securities | Name of securities | Relationship | Financial statement account | Units/shares | Carrying amount (thousand) |
Percentage of ownership (%) |
Fair value/ Net assets value |
Note |
| Preferred stock | 14,600,000 | |||||||
| Common Stock | Aviacomm Ltd. | - | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current |
1,714,285 | \$- | 12.60% | \$- | - |
| Common Stock | Innostor Technology Corporation | - | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current |
59,167 | - | 0.70% | - | - |
| Common Stock | apm Communication, Inc. | - | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current |
12,600 | - | 0.13% | - | - |
| Common Stock | Storm Semiconductors, Inc. | - | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current |
2,115,000 | - | 8.01% | - | - |
| Common Stock | SanJet Technology Corporation | - | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
3,000,000 | 28,140 | 9.53% | 28,140 | - |
| Preferred stock | Gear Radio Limited | - | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
1,200,000 | 7,969 | 4.64% | 7,969 | - |
| Preferred stock | NeuroSky | - | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
44,312,575 | - | 7.76% | - | - |
| Preferred stock | Floadia | - | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
1,818 | - | 8.70% | - | - |
| Common Stock | Hsun Chieh Capital Corp. | - | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
3,000,000 | 69,692 | 15.00% | 69,692 | - |
Sheng Bang Investment Corporation
| As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount | Percentage of | Fair value/ | ||||||
| Type of securities | Name of securities | Relationship | Financial statement account | Units/shares | (thousand) | ownership (%) | Net assets value | Note |
| Fund | IB FUND SPC -RCM Auto Parts Industry Fund Segregated |
- | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current |
10,000 | \$24,872 | - | \$24,872 | - |
| Common Stock | Storm Semiconductors, Inc. | - | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current |
641,000 | - | 2.43% | - | - |
| Common Stock | Sifotonics Technology Co., Ltd. | - | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
800,000 | - | 1.52% | - | - |
| Common Stock | Ascent Venture Capital | - | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
3,000,000 | 23,722 | 19.67% | 23,722 | - |
| Capital | Jian Rui Venture Capital (translated from Chinese) |
- | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, non-current |
- | 10,108 | 8.50% | 10,108 | - |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 2 ( Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NT\$100 million or 20 percent of capital stock for the year ended December 31, 2021)
Faraday Technology Corporation
| Transactions | Notes and accounts receivable (payable) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counter-party | Relationship | Purchases (Sales) |
Amount | Percentage of total purchases (sales) |
Term | Details of non-arm's length transaction |
Balance | Percentage of total receivables (payable) |
Note |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company |
Purchases | \$1,983,024 | 67.34% | Month-end 60 days | - | \$259,900 | 18.94% | - |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company |
Sales | 581,422 | 7.19% | Month-end 60 days | - | 153,291 | 16.33% | - |
| United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | Other related parties | Purchases | 514,389 | 17.47% | Month-end 60 days | - | 200,717 | 14.63% | - |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 3 ( Related party transactions for receivables of NT\$100 million or 20 percent of capital stock for the year ended December 31, 2021)
Faraday Technology Corporation
| Overdue | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ending Balance of Notes/Trade Receivables from |
Amount Received in | Allowance for Doubtful |
|||||
| Counter-party | Relationship | Related Party (Note1) | Turnover Rate | Amount | Action Taken | Subsequent Period | Debts |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company |
\$153,291 | 4.11 | \$- | \$- | \$114,653 | \$- |
Note 1: Please fill in accounts receivable from related parties, notes receivable, other receivables, respectively. Note 2: The capital stock is the parent's capital stock.
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified) FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
ATTACHMENT 4 (Significant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities)
| Transactions | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relationship with the | Percentage of consolidated operating | ||||||
| No. | Company | revenues or consolidated total assets | |||||
| (Note 1) | Related Party | Counterparty | (Note 2) | Account | Amount | Term | (Note 3) |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (USA) |
1 | Sales | \$739,108 | Note 4 | 9.14% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (USA) |
1 | Research expenses | 66,246 | According to the contract |
0.82% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (USA) |
1 | Accounts receivable | 90,469 | Month-end 60 days |
0.75% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (USA) |
1 | Other receivables | 331 | Month-end 60 days |
- |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (USA) |
1 | Accounts payable | 5,641 | Month-end 60 days |
0.05% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Japan Corporation |
1 | Sales | 569,144 | Note 4 | 7.04% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Japan Corporation |
1 | Accounts receivable | 92,366 | Month-end 60 days |
0.77% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Japan Corporation |
1 | Contract Assets | 15,827 | According to the contract |
0.13% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Japan Corporation |
1 | Contract liabilities | 19,839 | According to the contract |
0.16% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | FaradayTek Solutions India Private Limited |
1 | Research expenses | 23,659 | According to the contract |
0.29% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. |
1 | Sales | 418,255 | Note 5 | 5.17% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. |
1 | Other income | 283 | According to the contract |
- |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. |
1 | Accounts receivable | 55,175 | Month-end 60 days |
0.46% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology China Corporation |
1 | Sales | 54,110 | Note 5 | 0.67% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology China Corporation |
1 | Contract Assets | 21,118 | According to the contract |
0.18% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology China Corporation |
1 | Other receivables | 598 | Month-end 60 days |
- |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology China Corporation |
1 | Accounts payable | 133 | Month-end 60 days |
- |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 4 (Significant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities)
| Transactions | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (Note 1) |
Related Party | Counterparty | Relationship with the Company (Note 2) |
Account | Amount | Terms | Percentage of consolidated operating revenues or consolidated total assets (Note 3) |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology China Corporation |
1 | Contract liabilities | \$35,082 | According to the contract |
0.29% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | GrainTech Electronics Limited |
1 | Sales | 4,219 | Note 5 | 0.05% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | GrainTech Electronics Limited |
1 | Accounts receivable | 1,695 | Month-end 60 days |
0.01% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | United Creative Solution Corporation |
1 | Sales | 439,079 | Note 5 | 5.43% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | United Creative Solution Corporation |
1 | Administrative expenses |
999 | According to the contract |
0.01% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | United Creative Solution Corporation |
1 | Contract Assets | 13,202 | According to the contract |
0.11% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | United Creative Solution Corporation |
1 | Accounts receivable | 45,051 | Month-end 60 days |
0.37% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) |
1 | Sales | 55,292 | Note 5 | 0.68% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) |
1 | Accounts receivable | 55,207 | Month-end 60 days |
0.46% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) |
1 | Accounts payable | 5 | Month-end 60 days |
- |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Innopower Technology Corporation |
1 | Sales | 222,273 | Note 5 | 2.75% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Innopower Technology Corporation |
1 | Accounts receivable | 84,331 | Month-end 60 days |
0.70% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Innopower Technology Corporation |
1 | Other receivables | 31,154 | Month-end 60 days |
0.26% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Innopower Technology Corporation |
1 | Other payables | 302 | Month-end 60 days |
- |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Company | 1 | Sales | 120,447 | Note 5 | 1.49% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Company | 1 | Other income | 3,826 | According to the contract |
0.05% |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 4 (Significant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities)
| Transactions | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (Note 1) |
Related Party | Counterparty | Relationship with the Company (Note 2) |
Account | Amount | Terms | Percentage of consolidated operating revenues or consolidated total assets (Note 3) |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Company | 1 | Research expenses | \$5,533 | According to the contract |
0.07% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Company | 1 | Accounts receivable | 27,284 | Month-end 60 days |
0.23% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Company | 1 | Other payables | 5,533 | Month-end 60 days |
0.05% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Artery Technology Company | 1 | Contract liabilities | 20,756 | According to the contract |
0.17% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | United Business Service Corporation |
1 | Sales | 30,675 | Note 5 | 0.38% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | United Business Service Corporation |
1 | Accounts receivable | 30,680 | Month-end 60 days |
0.25% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Vietnam Company Limited |
1 | Research expenses | 41,357 | According to the contract |
0.51% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Vietnam Company Limited |
1 | Other current assets | 10,305 | Month-end 60 days |
0.09% |
| 0 | Faraday Technology Corporation | Faraday Technology Vietnam Company Limited |
1 | Accounts payable | 8,849 | Month-end 60 days |
0.07% |
| 1 | Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) | Faraday Technology China Corporation |
3 | Sales | 22,001 | Note 5 | 0.27% |
| 1 | Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) | United Business Service Corporation |
3 | Sales | 25,689 | Note 5 | 0.32% |
| 1 | Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) | United Business Service Corporation |
3 | Accounts receivable | 27,174 | Month-end 60 days |
0.23% |
| 2 | United Business Service Corporation | Faraday Technology China Corporation |
3 | Sales | 1,081 | Note 5 | 0.01% |
| 2 | United Business Service Corporation | United Creative Solution Corporation |
3 | Sales | 1,905 | Note 5 | 0.02% |
| 3 | Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. | Artery Technology Company | 3 | Sales | 3,386 | Note 5 | 0.04% |
| 3 | Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. | Artery Technology Company | 3 | Research expenses | 752 | According to the contract |
0.01% |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 4 (Significant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities)
Note 1: Faraday Technology Corporation and its subsidiaries are coded as follows:
-
Faraday Technology Corporation is coded "0".
-
The subsidiaries are coded consecutively beginning from "1" in the order presented in the table above.
Note 2: Transactions are categorized as follows:
-
The holding company to subsidiary.
-
Subsidiary to holding company.
-
Subsidiary to subsidiary.
Note 3: The percentage with respect to the consolidated asset/liability for transactions of balance sheet items are based on each item's balance at period-end.
For profit or loss items, cumulative balances are used as basis.
Note 4: The sales price to the above related parties was determined through mutual agreement in reference to resale price.
Note 5: As the sale of product or service is individually designed based on requirement of customers, they could not be compared directly.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 5 (Related information of investee companies as of December 31, 2021)
Faraday Technology Corporation
| Initial Investment | Investment as of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investee company | Address | Main businesses and products | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Number of shares | Percentage of ownership (%) |
Carrying amount (Note) |
Net income (loss) of investee company (Note) |
Investment income (loss) recognized (Note) |
| Faraday Technology Corporation (USA) |
USA | Sales representive in America | \$436,907 | \$436,907 | Common stock 118,580 thousand shares and preferred stock 2,000 thousand shares |
Common stock owned 100.00% and preferred stock owned 100.00% |
\$437,715 | \$33,617 | \$31,841 |
| Faraday Technology - B.V.I | British Virgin Islands | General investing | 855,770 | 706,792 | Common stock 27,489 thousand shares |
100.00% | 781,052 | 343,554 | 343,677 |
| Faraday Technology Japan Corporation |
Japan Tokyo | Sales representive in Japan | 29,320 | 29,320 | Common stock 2 thousand shares |
99.95% | 97,586 | 25,492 | 25,480 |
| Chih-Hung Investment Corporation | Taiwan | General Investing | 620,000 | 620,000 | Common stock 62,000 thousand shares |
100.00% | 557,452 | 128,060 | 128,060 |
| Sheng Bang Investment Corporation | Taiwan | General Investing | 222,020 | 222,020 | Common stock 22,202 thousand shares |
100.00% | 201,710 | 1,812 | 1,812 |
| Faraday Technology Vietnam Company Limited |
Vietnam | IC design services | 9,287 | 9,287 | - | 100.00% | 13,741 | 1,512 | 1,512 |
Chih-Hung Investment Corporation
| Initial Investment | Investment as of December 31, 2021 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investee company | Address | Main businesses and products | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Number of shares (thousand) | Percentage of ownership (%) |
Carrying amount (Note) |
Net income (loss) of investee company (Note) |
Investment income (loss) recognized (Note) |
|
| Grain Media Inc. | Taiwan | IC designing, marketing and | \$1,456 | \$1,456 | Common stock 146 thousand | 19.42% | \$1,129 | \$(69) | \$(13) | |
| customer service Silicon Intellectual Property |
shares Common stock 14,942 |
|||||||||
| Innopower Technology Corporation | Taiwan | designing | 80,000 | 80,000 | thousand shares | 100.00% | 337,206 | 129,781 | 129,781 | |
| FaradayTek Solutions India | India | IC design services | 45 | 45 | Common stock 10 thousand | 1.00% | 72 | 304 | 3 | |
| Private Limited | shares |
Sheng Bang Investment Corporation
| Initial Investment | Investment as of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investee company | Address | Main businesses and products | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Number of shares (thousand) | Percentage of ownership (%) |
Carrying amount (Note) |
Net income (loss) of investee company (Note) |
Investment income (loss) recognized (Note) |
| Grain Media Inc. | Taiwan | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
\$6,044 | \$6,044 | Common stock 604 thousand shares |
80.58% | \$4,685 | \$(69) | \$(56) |
| FaradayTek Solutions India Private Limited |
India | IC design services | 4,462 | 4,462 | Common stock 990 thousand shares |
99.00% | 7,150 | 304 | 301 |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 5 (Related information of investee companies as of December 31, 2021)
| Innopower Technology Corporation | Initial Investment | Investment as of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investee company | Address | Main businesses and products | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Number of shares (thousand) | Percentage of ownership (%) |
Carrying amount (Note) |
Net income (loss) of investee company (Note) |
Investment income (loss) recognized (Note) |
|
| Bright Capital Group Limited | Samoa | General investing | \$68,593 | \$68,593 | Common stock 2,301 thousand shares |
100.00% | \$362,168 | \$124,710 | \$124,710 | |
| Faraday Technology - B.V.I | Initial Investment | Investment as of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
| Investee company | Address | Main businesses and products | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Number of shares (thousand) | Percentage of ownership (%) |
Carrying amount (Note) |
Net income (loss) of investee company (Note) |
Investment income (loss) recognized (Note) |
|
| Faraday Technology Corporation Mauritius |
Mauritius | General investing | USD \$12,859,205 USD |
\$12,859,205 | Common stock 12,804 thousand shares |
100.00% | \$115,281 | \$47,576 | \$47,576 | |
| GrainTech Electronics Limited | Hong Kong | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
USD | 100,000 USD | 100,000 | Common stock 100 thousand shares |
100.00% | 4,929 | (133) | (133) |
| Faraday Technology Corporation Samoa |
Samoa | General investing | USD 4,715,067 USD |
4,715,067 | Common stock 4,715 thousand shares |
100.00% | 173,096 | 34,508 | 34,508 | |
| Artery Technology Corporation | Cayman | General investing | USD 9,809,000 USD |
4,460,000 | Common stock 31,149 thousand shares |
60.87% | 490,517 | 395,747 | 261,629 | |
| Artery Technology Corporation | Initial Investment | Investment as of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||
| Percentage of ownership |
Carrying | Net income (loss) of investee company |
Investment income (loss) recognized |
|||||||
| Investee company | Address | Main businesses and products | December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Number of shares (thousand) | (%) | amount (Note) | (Note) | (Note) | |
| Artery Technology Company | Taiwan | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
\$171,141 | \$25,897 | Common stock 17,114 thousand shares |
60.87% | 105,107 | 4,666 | 2,510 |
Note 1: USD are expressed in dollars.
Note 2: The Company owns 100% of Faraday Technology-B.V.I. and Faraday Technology-B.V.I. owns 60.87% in Artery Technology Corporation.The Artery Technology Corporation owns 100% of Artery Technology Company; therefore, the Group's share of profit or loss of Artery Technology Company is 60.87%.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
Unit:New Taiwan Dollars
ATTACHMENT 6 (Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2021)
| Investment Flows | in thousands, USD and RMB in dollars |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investee company | Main Businesses and Products | Total Amount of Paid-in Capital |
Method of Investment | Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2021 |
Outflow | Inflow | Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of December 31, 2021 |
Net income (loss) of investee company |
Percentage of Ownership |
Investment income (loss) recognized |
Carrying Value as of December 31, 2021 |
Accumulated inward remittance of earnings as of December 31, 2021 |
||||
| Faraday Technology China Corporation |
IC designing, marketing and customer service |
(USD | \$166,020 6,000,000) |
Note 1 Note 3 |
(USD | \$166,020 6,000,000) |
\$- | \$- | (USD | \$166,020 6,000,000) |
\$48,056 | 100.00% | \$48,056 | \$113,238 | \$- | |
| Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) |
IC designing, marketing and customer service |
(USD | 160,486 5,800,000) |
Note 4 | (USD | 160,486 5,800,000) |
- | - (USD |
160,486 5,800,000) |
124,710 | 100.00% | 124,710 | 362,168 | - | ||
| Grain Media Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. |
IC designing, marketing and customer service |
(USD | 110,703 4,000,814) |
Note 1 Note 5 |
(USD | 110,703 4,000,814) |
- - |
- (USD |
110,703 4,000,814) |
(451) | 100.00% | (451) | - | - | ||
| United Business Service Corporation | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
(RMB | 130,350 30,000,000) |
Note 1 Note 6 |
130,350 (RMB 30,000,000) |
- | - (RMB |
130,350 30,000,000) |
34,508 | 100.00% | 34,508 | 173,094 | - | |||
| Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
(USD | 330,933 11,960,000) |
Note 1 Note 7 Note 8 |
(USD | 123,408 4,460,000) (USD |
42,441 1,533,815) |
- (USD |
165,849 5,993,815) |
393,940 | 60.87% | 261,000 | 369,620 | - | ||
| United Creative Solution Corporation | IC designing, marketing and customer service |
(RMB | 21,725 5,000,000) |
- | - | - | - | 17,950 | 100.00% | 17,950 | 42,097 | - | ||||
| Innopower Technology Corporation (Chongqing) |
IC designing, marketing and customer service |
(RMB | 4,345 1,000,000) |
- | - | - | - | (1) | 100.00% | (1) | 4,344 | - |
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 6 (Investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2021)
| Accumulated investment in Mainland China as of | Investment amounts authorized by Investment | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | Commission, MOEA | Upper limit on investment |
| \$733,523 (Note 2) | \$820,295 (Note 2) | |
| (USD 26,509,696) | (USD 29,645,650) | \$4,703,983 |
Note 1: Indirectly investment in Mainland China through subsidiaries of Faraday Technology-B.V.I. (registered in a third region) such as Faraday Technology Corporation-Mauritius, Faraday Technology Corporation- Samoa, and Artery Technology Corporation.
- Note 2: Amounts denominated in foreign currency is translated into New Taiwan Dollars by using exchange rate on December 31, 2021.
- Note 3: As of December 31, 2021, Investment Commission, MOEA approved the total investment amount USD 6,000 thousand. The Company had remitted investment amounted to USD 5,500 thousand, and Faraday Technology Corporation-Mauritius had remitted investment amounted to USD 500 thousand from its owned capital.
- Note 4: On May 19, 2010, Investment Commission, MOEA approved Innopower Technology Corporation acquired the 100% of ownership of Faraday Technology Corporation (Suzhou) (Mainland China company owned by Faraday Technology Corporation- Mauritius, which owned by Faraday Technology- B.V.I.) with USD 602,182 through Brigtht Capital Group Capital Limited. Before the transaction, Investment Commission, MOEA had approved the total investment amount USD 5,800 thousand , and USD 5,800 thousand had been remitted.
- Note 5: As of December 31, 2021, Investment Commission, MOEA approved the total investment amount USD 4,112 thousand , and the Company had remitted USD 4,001 thousand for the investment.
- Note 6: As of December 31, 2021, Investment Commission, MOEA approved the total investment amount RMB 30,000 thousand , and the Company had remitted RMB 30,000 thousand for the investment.
- Note 7: As of December 31, 2021, Investment Commission, MOEA approved the total investment amount USD 7,033 thousand , and the Company had remitted USD 5,994 thousand for the investment.
- Note 8: The Company owns 100% of Faraday Technology-B.V.I. and Faraday Technology-B.V.I. owns 60.87% in Artery Technology Corporation.The Artery Technology Corporation owns 100% of Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. ; therefore, the Group's share of profit or loss of Artery Technology Corporation, Ltd. is 60.87%.
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIESNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Specified)
ATTACHMENT 7 (The information of main shareholders )
| Number of ordinary shares | ||
|---|---|---|
| Name of major shareholders | Number of shares held (shares) | Percentage of ownership |
| United Microelectronics Corporation | 34,240,213 | 13.77% |
| Fubon Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 12,463,000 | 5.01% |
If the Company applies to the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation to obtain the information in this form, the following items may be explained in the note of this form. Explanation:
- Note 1: The main shareholder information in this table is calculated by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation on the last business day at the end of each quarter. The total number of ordinary shares and special shares held by the shareholders who have completed the delivery of the Company without physical registration (including treasury shares) is more than 5%. As for the share capital recorded in the Company's financial report and the number of shares actually delivered by the Company without physical registration, the calculation basis may be different or inconsistent.
- Note 2: If the above data is number of trusted shares, it is disclosed by accounts of trustee. The report of shareholders who holding more than 10% ownership according to Securities and Exchange Act, inclueds the shares held by shareholders and trusted assets with right to use. Please refer to Market Observation Post System.