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ELEVRA LITHIUM LIMITED Audit Report / Information 2018

Sep 23, 2018

64838_rns_2018-09-23_19287a06-7224-42a0-a67c-3759c79889df.pdf

Audit Report / Information

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24 SEPTEMBER 2018

BOOST FOR AUTHIER PROJECT AS JORC ORE RESERVES EXPAND

Highlights

  • Expanded Ore Reserve estimate for Authier Lithium Project in Canada increases total reserves to 12.1 million tonnes (Mt) @ 1% lithium oxide (Li2O)

  • Sayona focused on progressing Authier project towards production, ensuring sustainable and successful development for benefit of all stakeholders

Emerging lithium miner Sayona Mining Limited (ASX: SYA) ("Sayona" or the "Company") announced today an expanded Ore Reserve estimate based on the Definitive Feasibility Study (‘DFS’) for the Authier lithium project in Quebec, Canada.

The DFS, which is the subject of a separate announcement made today, demonstrates the technical and financial viability of constructing a simple, open-cut mining operation and processing facility producing spodumene concentrate. The positive DFS demonstrates the project’s potential to deliver a profitable and sustainable new lithium mine that will provide jobs and investment for the local community and increased value for shareholders.

The positive DFS is considered sufficient to determine, in accordance with the JORC Code 2012, that a subset of the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource be classified as Ore Reserves – see Table 1:

Table 1– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade) Table 1– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade) Table 1– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade) Table 1– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade)
Category Tonnes(Mt) Grades(% Li2O) Contained Li2O (t)
Proven Reserve 6.10 0.99 60,390
Probable Reserve 6.00 1.02 61,200
Total Reserves 12.10 1.00 121,590
Note: The Ore Reserve Estimate is inclusive of dilution and ore loss.

The DFS demonstrates that a viable mining and processing operation, and the infrastructure to support this, are available to develop the project.

The DFS takes into account all the modifying factors considered material to the development of the project and statement of Ore Reserves. The inputs into the economic and financial analysis were based on realistic assumptions of technical, engineering, operating and economic factors.

The capital and operating cost estimates were obtained from reputable consulting groups at the appropriate level of confidence for the DFS.

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JORC Mineral Resource Estimate

The Authier project has been subject to more than 31,000 metres of drilling. Between 2010 and 2012, Glen Eagle completed 8,990 metres of diamond drilling in 69 diamond drill holes (DDH) of which 7,959 metres were drilled on the Authier deposit; 609 metres (five the DDH) were drilled on the Northwest and 422 metres on the south-southwest of the property.

Sayona Mining has completed three phases of drilling totalling more than 11,000 metres in 81 DDH. All the holes completed by Sayona and included in the Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) have used standard DDH, HQ or NQ core diameter size, using a standard tube and bit. The drilling programs have been subject to very robust QA/QC procedures.

A revised independent JORC Mineral Resource (2012) estimate has been prepared and is outlined in Table 2.

Table 2– Authier JORC Mineral Resource Estimate(0.55% Li20 cut-offgrade) Table 2– Authier JORC Mineral Resource Estimate(0.55% Li20 cut-offgrade) Table 2– Authier JORC Mineral Resource Estimate(0.55% Li20 cut-offgrade) Table 2– Authier JORC Mineral Resource Estimate(0.55% Li20 cut-offgrade)
Category Tonnes (Mt) Grades (%Li20) **Contained Li20 **
Measured Resource 6.58 1.02 67,100
Indicated Resource 10.60 1.01 107,100
Mea. + Ind. Resource 17.18 1.01 174,200
Inferred Resource 3.76 0.98 36,800
Total Resource 20.94 1.01 211,000

The Mineral Resource Estimate for the Authier deposit includes Authier Main and Authier North pegmatites and is based on 1.5 m composite analytical data, no top-cut, and a 0.55% Li2O cut-off grade. The estimation was based on an Inverse Distance Cubed (ID3) interpolation. A total of 199 drill holes were used for the solid modelling and updated mineral resource estimate (MRE).

A block size of three (3) m (N-S) by three (3) m (E-W) by three (3) m (vertical) was selected for the resource block model of the Project based on drill hole spacing, width and general geometry of mineralisation but primarily by the selected SMU from the advanced feasibility study. Three dimensional mineralised wireframes were used to domain the Li2O data using a 0.4 % Li2O cut-off over a minimum drill hole interval length of 2 m as a guideline to define the width of mineralised interpretations on sections i.e. polygons. Sample data was composited to 1.5m down hole lengths. Variable search ellipse orientations were used to interpolate the blocks.

For the Measured resource category, the search ellipsoid was 50 m (strike) by 50 m (dip) by 25 m with a minimum of seven composites in at least three different drill holes (maximum of two composites per hole) An ellipse fill factor of 60% was applied to the measured category i.e., that only 50% of the blocks were tagged as measured within the search ellipse. For the Indicated category, the search ellipsoid was twice the size of the Measured category ellipsoid using the same composites selection criteria. An ellipse fill factor of 85% was applied to the Indicated category. All remaining blocks were considered to be in the Inferred category generally in the edges of the known mineralisation mostly in the down-dip extensions beyond the last drill holes in each section. The strong geological and grade continuity as well as resource category distribution of the deposit are shown in solids and cross sections in Figures 2 to 12. Drill hole collar location plan and significant intercepts from


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the Sayona 2018 resource expansion and exploration drilling program are shown in Figure 14 and table 4 respectively.

JORC Ore Reserve Estimate

The revised ore reserve was derived from the Sayona DFS on its 100% owned Authier lithium Project (see ASX release, 24 September 2018). The revised Ore Reserve Estimate totals 12.10Mt at 1.00% Li2O (see Table 3 below).

Table 3– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade) Table 3– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade) Table 3– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade) Table 3– Authier JORC Ore Reserve Estimate(0.55% Li2O cut-offgrade)
Category Tonnes(Mt) Grades(% Li2O) Contained Li2O (t)
Proven Reserve 6.10 0.99 60,390
Probable Reserve 6.00 1.02 61,200
Total Reserves 12.10 1.00 121,590
Note: The Ore Reserve Estimate is inclusive of dilution and ore loss.

This revised Ore Reserve estimate is in line with Industry best practice standards and reported according to the guidelines set by the JORC Code, 2012 Edition.

The resource model used as the basis for this Ore Reserves update was also compiled by Dr. Gustavo Delendatti, based on the latest available drilling information.

The Mineral Resource Estimate for the Authier deposit includes Authier Main and Authier North pegmatites and is based on 1.5 m composite analytical data, no top-cut, and a 0.55% Li2O cut-off grade. The estimation was based on an IDS3 interpolation. A total of 199 drill holes were used for the solid modelling and updated resource estimate (MRE).

A block size of three (3) m (N-S) by three (3) m (E-W) by three (3) m (vertical) was selected for the resource block model of the Project based on drill hole spacing, width and general geometry of mineralization but primarily by the selected SMU from the advanced feasibility study. Three dimensional mineralised wireframes were used to domain the Li2O data using a 0.4 % Li2O cut-off over a minimum drill hole interval length of 2 m as a guideline to define the width of mineralised interpretations on sections i.e. polygons. Sample data was composited to 1.5m down hole lengths. Variable search ellipse orientations were used to interpolate the blocks.

The Ore Reserves are reported at a 0.55% Li2O cut-off, in line with the reporting of the Mineral Resources. This cut-off which is above the theoretical economic cut-off has been selected to increase the feed grade to the process facility.

BBA carried out open pit optimisation on the Measure and Indicated Resource material. Slope design criteria, mining dilution, ore loss and processing recoveries were applied in the pit optimisation process together with mining, processing, transport and sales cost estimates, and revenue projections to form the basis for pit designs and subsequent mining and processing schedules.

The outcome of the optimisation was used to perform the detailed pit design. The design indicates a pit of 1,000 metres in length (east-west), 600 metres width (north-south) and down to a final pit depth of 200 metres. The proposed open-pit is presented by the Figures below.

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Figure 1: Reserves Pit Design

ASX Additional Information - Material Assumptions

Mineral Resource Estimate (Summary Information Required by Listing Rule 5.8.1)

Geology and Geological

The property geology comprises intrusive units of the La Motte pluton to the north and Preissac pluton to the south, with volcano-sedimentary lithologies of the Malartic Group in the centre. The volcano-sedimentary stratigraphy is generally oriented east-west and ranges between 500 metres and 850 metres in thickness (north-south). The volcanic units comprise principally ultramafic (peridotitic) metavolcanic flows with less abundant basaltic metavolcanics. Several highly metamorphosed metasedimentary units described as hornblende-chlorite-biotite schists occur on the south-central portion of the property generally in contact with the La Motte pluton to the north (Karpoff 1994).

The northern border of the Preissac pluton, composed of granodiorite and monzodiorite, runs east-west along the southern edge on the property. To the north, muscovite monzogranitic units of the La Motte pluton cover the property. Numerous small pegmatites generally composed of quartz monzonite are intruding the volcanic stratigraphy including the larger spodumene-bearing pegmatite which is the focus of the current Mineral Resource estimate.

Mineralisation is hosted within spodumene-bearing pegmatite intrusions. The Authier project hosts two separate mineralised pegmatite systems, including:

  • Authier Main - 1,100 metres long striking east-west, with an average thickness of 25 metres (ranging from 4 metres to 55 metres), dipping 40 to 50 degrees to the north. The deposit outcrops in the eastern sector and then extends up to 10 metres under cover in the western sector. The deposit remains open in all directions; and

  • Authier North - 500 metres long striking east-west, with an average thickness of 7 metres (ranging from 6 metres to 8 metres), dipping at 15 degrees to the north. The Authier North pegmatite appears at shallow levels (15 to 25 metres vertical depth). The deposit remains open in all directions.


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The lithium mineralisation at the Authier project is related to multiple pulses of spodumene bearing quartz-feldspar pegmatite. Higher lithium grades are related with high concentrations of mid-to-coarse spodumene crystals (up to 4 cm long) in a mid-to-coarse grained pegmatite facies.

Drilling Techniques and Hole Spacing

The Authier project has been subject to more than 31,000 metres of drilling. Between 2010 and 2012, Glen Eagle completed 8,990 metres of diamond drilling in 69 DDH of which 7,959 metres were drilled on the Authier deposit; 609 meters (five DDH) were drilled on the Northwest and 422 metres on the south-southwest of the property.

Sayona Mining has completed three phases of drilling totalling more than 11,000 metres in 81 DDH. All the holes completed by Sayona and included in the Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) were DDH, HQ or NQ diameter, standard tube and bit.

Sayona’s Phase 1 (19 holes for 3,967 metres, September to November 2016) and Phase 2 (31 holes for 4,117 metres, January / May 2017) where performed using HQ diameter.

Sayona´s Phase 3 resource expansion drilling (17 holes for 2,170.45 metres, January to March 2018) was performed using NQ core diameter size.

The drilling programs have been subject to very robust QA/QC procedures.

Phase 3 drilling included a separate Metallurgical diamond drilling completed in November to December 2017 encompassing seven holes for 769.5 metres (including 680 metres PQ core diameter and 89.5 metres of HQ core diameter) where five tonnes of pegmatite sample were collected and used in the pilot plant metallurgical test performed for this DFS. Metallurgical drilling core in Phase 3 was not included in the resource.

Phase 3 drilling also included Condemnation drilling which was performed in April 2018 consisting of six diamond core holes NQ diameter for 342.65 metres.

Sayona’s diamond core was oriented using a Reflex ACT III tool for Phase 1 and Phase 2 whereas Phase 3 diamond core was not oriented.

All core drilling before 2016 was NQ core diameter size, standard tube and bit, not oriented.

Holes were typically drilled perpendicular to the strike of the mineralised pegmatite to provide high confidence in the grade, strike and vertical extensions of the mineralisation.

DDH holes were drilled on nominally grid patterns ranging from 30 metres x 30 metres up to 50 metres x 50 metres. The grid pattern is considered an adequate spacing for establishing geological and grade continuity along strike and down dip and therefore appropriate for defining Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resource categories within the resource area.

- Sampling and Sub Sampling

Drill core HQ diameter samples cut to two halves with one half placed in a new plastic bag along with the sample tag sent for analysis. The other half was replaced in the core box with the second sample tag for reference.

Sampling boundaries are based in geological contacts of spodumene-bearing pegmatite with host rock.

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In general, at least two host rock samples were collected each side of the contacts with the mineralised pegmatite.

Sample preparation of the drill core samples collected during the drilling programs is assayed at the SGS Canada Inc laboratory (“SGS”) facilities in Sudbury, Ontario follows industry best practice, involving oven drying, crushing and pulverising onsite to respect the specifications of the analytical protocol, and then are shipped to SGS Mineral Services laboratories in Lakefield, Ontario, for analysis.

Sample sizes are considered appropriate with regards to the grain size of the sampled material.

For sample preparation and sub-sampling techniques, and details of drill core samples before 2016, please refer to Table 1 of ASX release “Authier JORC Resource Estimate”, 7 July 2016.

Sample Analysis Method

Assaying of all 2016, 2017 and 2018 drilling sample received at SGS were processed according to the following procedure at the SGS preparation facilities in Sudbury, Ontario. All samples are inspected and compared to the chain of custody (“COC”) and logged into the SGS laboratory management system, then weighed and dried. Sample material is crushed to 75% passing 10 mesh (2mm), split to obtain a 250g sub-sample which is then pulverised to 85% passing 200 mesh (75 microns).

The analyses of all 2016, 2017 and 2018 drilling sample were conducted at the SGS laboratory located in Lakefield, Ontario, which is an accredited laboratory under ISO/IEC 17025 standards accredited by the Standards Council of Canada.

The analytical protocol used at SGS Lakefield is the GE ICP91A 29 element analysis-sodium peroxide fusion, which involves the complete dissolution of the sample in molten flux for ICPAES analysis. The detection limits for lithium are 10 ppm (lower) and 10,000 ppm (upper).

No geophysical or handheld tools were used.

Quality control protocols (“QA/QC”) involve a review of laboratory supplied internal QA/QC and in-house controls, consisting of the insertion of in-house reference standards (high and low grade, prepared with material of the project and certified by lab roundrobin), and samples of “barren” material (“blanks”) on a systematic basis, with the samples shipped to SGS.

For Quality of Assay Data and Laboratory Tests of all samples before 2016, please refer to Table 1 of ASX release “Authier JORC Resource Estimate”, 7 July 2016.

Mineral Tenement and Land Tenure Status

The property consists in one block of map designated claim cells located at the border between the La Motte Township and the Preissac Township, totalling 20 claims covering 717.72 hectares. The property extends 3.4km in the east-west direction and 3.1km northsouth. Approximately 75% of the mineral resources are present inside the 3 claims (CDC 2183455, 2194819 and 2116145) and the rest in inside claims 2183454 and 2187652.

All tenements covering the deposit are in good standing and there are no known impediments to obtaining a license to operate.

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Estimation Methodology

The Mineral Resource Estimate for the Authier deposit includes Authier Main and Authier North pegmatites and is based on 1.5 m composite analytical data, no top-cut, and a 0.55% Li2O cut-off grade. The estimation was based on an ID3 interpolation. A total of 199 drill holes were used for the solid modelling and updated resource estimate (MRE).

A block size of three (3) m (N-S) by three (3) m (E-W) by three (3) m (vertical) was selected for the resource block model of the Project based on drill hole spacing, width and general geometry of mineralisation but primarily by the selected SMU from the advanced feasibility study. Three dimensional mineralised wireframes were used to domain the Li2O data using a 0.4 % Li2O cut-off over a minimum drill hole interval length of 2 m as guideline to define the width of mineralised interpretations on sections i.e. polygons. Sample data was composited to 1.5m down hole lengths.

The interpolation process was conducted using three successive passes with more inclusive search conditions from one pass to the next until most blocks were interpolated. Variable search ellipse orientations were used to interpolate the blocks. The general dip direction and strike of the mineralised pegmatite were modelled on each section and then interpolated in each block. During the interpolation process, the search ellipse was orientated following the interpolation direction (azimuth-dip (dip direction) and spin (strike direction) of each block, hence better representing the dip and orientation of the mineralisation.

The first pass was interpolated using a search ellipsoid distance of 50 m (long axis) by 50 m (intermediate axis) and 25 m (short axis) with an average orientation of 90° azimuth (local grid), -55° dip and 0° spin which represents the general geometry of the pegmatites in the deposit. Using search conditions defined by a minimum of seven composites, a maximum of 15 composites and a maximum of two composites per hole (minimum of three holes), 40 % of the blocks were estimated. For the second pass, the search distance was twice the search distance of the first pass and composites selection criteria were kept the same as for the first pass. A total of 79 % of the blocks were interpolated following the second pass. Finally, the search distance of the third pass was increased to 300 m (long axis) by 300 m (intermediate axis) by 150 m (short axis) and again the same composites selection criteria were applied. The purpose of the last interpolation pass was to interpolate the remaining un-estimated blocks mostly located at the edges of the block model, representing 21% of the blocks.

Resource Classification

The Authier Lithium Mineral Resource was classified as a Measured, Indicated and Inferred, based on drilling density, sample spacing and geological/mineralisation continuity in accordance with the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 2012).

For the Measured resource category, the search ellipsoid was 50 m (strike) by 50 m (dip) by 25 m with a minimum of seven) composites in at least three different drill holes (maximum of two composites per hole) An ellipse fill factor of 60% was applied the measured category i.e. 50% of the blocks were first tagged as measured within the search ellipse. For the Indicated category, the search ellipsoid was twice the size of the Measured category ellipsoid using the same composites selection criteria. An ellipse fill factor of 85% was applied

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the Indicated Category All remaining blocks were considered to be in the inferred category generally in the edges of the known mineralisation mostly in the down-dip extensions beyond the last drill holes in each section.

The input data is comprehensive in its coverage of the mineralisation and does not favour or misrepresent in-situ mineralisation. The definition of mineralised zones is based on high level geological understanding producing a robust model of mineralised domains. This model has been confirmed by infill drilling which supported the interpretation. Validation of the block model shows good correlation of the input data to the estimated grades.

The Mineral Resource estimates appropriately reflect the view of the Competent Person.

Cut-off Grade

The Mineral Resource has been reported at a 0.55% Li2O cut-off. The cut-off grade is based on the detailed economic analysis performed in the Definitive Feasibility Study. Figure 14 demonstrates the grade and tonnage sensitivity to variation in the cut-off grade.

Mining and Metallurgical Methods and Parameters and Other Modifying Factors

Taking into account the geometry and the depth of the mineralised zone, the Authier Lithium deposit will be mined using open-pit mining methods.

Based on the metallurgical test work conducted at Authier, a 6% Li2O concentrate can be produced using conventional flotation technology suitable for a pegmatite orebody. The processing plant comprised seven key areas including three-stage crushing, grinding, magnetic separation, mica-flotation, spodumene flotation, concentrate filtration, and tailings thickening and filtration.

No dilution or ore loss factors have been taken into account in the JORC Resource.

Notes to Accompany Mineral Resources Estimate Table:

  • Assays for the updated 2018 Resource Estimate at the Authier project were derived from 190 Diamond Core Holes for 22,345 metres. This dataset includes the following Sayona´s drilling: 18 diamond core holes for 3,967 metres, HQ core size, 31 diamond core holes for 4,117 metres, HQ core size and 17 diamond core holes for 2,170.45 metres, NQ core size. Drilling before Sayona was NQ core size.

  • Drilling density at Authier ranges from 30 metres x 30 metres up to 50 metres x 50 metres, with the grid pattern extending over the majority of the deposit area.

  • Mineralisation wireframes were delineated based on a nominal 0.4 % Li2O lower cutoff at start and end of each mineralised interval over a minimum drill hole interval length of two metres as guideline to define the width of mineralized interpretations on sections.

  • A resource block model was constructed with parent block dimensions of three m (N-S) by three m (E-W) by three m (vertical) based on drill hole spacing, width and general geometry of mineralisation but primarily by the selected SMU from the advanced feasibility study.

  • The Resource Estimate was based on an ID3 interpolation, 1.5 m composite analytical data no top-cut, and a 0.55% Li2O cut-off grade.

  • The Authier Lithium Mineral Resource was classified as a Measured, Indicated and Inferred, based on drilling density, sample spacing and geological/mineralisation


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continuity in accordance with the Australasian Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 2012).

  • For the Measured resource category, the search ellipsoid was 50 m (strike) by 50 m (dip) by 25 m with a minimum of seven (7) composites in at least three (3) different drill holes (maximum of 2 composites per hole) An ellipse fill factor of 60% was applied to the measured category i.e. 50% of the blocks were first tagged as measured within the search ellipse. For the Indicated category, the search ellipsoid was twice the size of the Measured category ellipsoid using the same composites selection criteria. An ellipse fill factor of 85% was applied the Indicated Category All remaining blocks were considered to be in the inferred category generally in the edges of the known mineralisation mostly in the down-dip extensions beyond the last drill holes in each section.

  • Specific gravity (“SG”) measurements were conducted by SGS on 38 mineralised core samples collected from drill holes AL-10-01 and AL-10-11. The measurements were performed using the water displacement method (weight in air/volume of water displaced) on representative half core piece, returning average SG value of 2.71 t/m3. In 2017, Sayona perform an SG validation program on both mineralised and non-mineralised material. Cores samples were sent to ALS Val d’Or, which did the measurements using the water displacement method (weight in air/volume of water displaced) returning average SG value of 2.71 t/m3 for mineralised material and 2.90 t/m3 for non-mineralised material.

  • The Resource Estimate was checked against previous estimates and internally against geological and mineralisation models.

  • Future mining at the Authier deposit is planned to be open cut using drill-blast, standard excavator and truck mining methods. No other assumptions on mining methodology have been made.

Ore Reserve Estimate (Summary Information Required by Listing Rule 5.9.1)

Material Assumptions

The material assumptions which support the Ore Reserve Estimate, the Production Targets and the forecast financial information derived from the Production Targets are disclosed in the body of the announcement and outlined in the ASX Additional Information – Material Assumptions section, with the exception of commercially sensitive information.

The mining costs used in the calculation of the Ore Reserve Estimate were based on the physicals derived from the Life-of-Mine (‘LOM’) schedule, calculated mining costs, current fuel prices and an owner cost component developed by BBA, a mining consultant based in Montreal.

Criteria Used for the Classification of Ore Reserves

The Ore Reserves are reported at a 0.55% Li2O cut-off, in line with the reporting of the Mineral Resources. This cut-off which is above the theoretical economic cut-off has been selected to increase the feed grade to the process facility.

BBA carried out open pit optimisation software on the Measure and Indicated Resource material. Slope design criteria, mining dilution, ore loss and processing recoveries were applied in the pit optimisation process together with mining, processing, transport and sales

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cost estimates, and revenue projections to form the basis for pit designs and subsequent mining and processing schedules.

The outcome of the optimisation was used to perform the detailed pit design. The design indicates a pit of 1,000 metres in length (east-west), 600 metres width (north-south) and down to a final pit depth of 200 metres.

Mining Method and Assumptions

A conventional open pit mine method was chosen as the basis of the DFS. Ore is exposed at surface requiring minimal pre-stripping and pre-production mining activities. Mining dilution and ore loss were applied to the in-pit resource to estimate the Ore Reserves.

Major modifying factors include: 0.55% Li2O cut-off grade; ore production average rate of 675,500 tpa; 78% recovery of Li2O as 6% Spodumene concentrate; average selling price of 675 USD/t Concentrate (888 CAD/t).; overall operating concentrate cost of 316 USD/t Concentrate at mine gate and 366 USD/t Concentrate FOB Montreal.

Processing Method and Assumptions

Based on a pilot plant testing program operated at SGS Lakefield, BBA have designed a concentrator plant to process on average 675,500 tpa of ore using conventional flotation technology suitable for a pegmatite orebody. The processing plant comprised seven key areas including three-stage crushing, grinding, magnetic separation, mica-flotation, spodumene flotation, concentrate filtration, and tailings thickening and filtration. The plant will produce a 6% Li2O concentrate suitable for sale to downstream lithium conversion plants that supply feed-stock to the lithium battery manufacturers. The plant will be located near the open-pit.

The plant will produce a LOM average of 84,700 tonnes of 6% Li20 concentrate suitable for sale to downstream lithium conversion plants that supply feed-stock to the lithium battery manufacturers.

Cut-off Grades

Using the economic parameters used for the pit optimisation exercise, the resulting open pit cut-off grade was initially calculated at 0.26% Li2O. Preliminary life-of-mine exercises concluded that it would be economically beneficial to use a higher cut-off grade than what resulted from the optimisation parameters. A cut-off of 0.55% Li2O was selected for the base case of this reserve reporting. Using such a cut-off improve the overall economics and avoid sending marginal material on which we don't make much profit and potentially negatively affects the concentrate grade due to its low Li2O content. The cut-off grade is calculated by the total ore based cost divided by the net commodity value.

Estimation Methodology

Please refer to the discussion on this item as set out in the previous section which details the summary information required by LR 5.8.1 for Mineral Resource estimates.

Infrastructure

The Authier project is situated approximately 500 kilometres north-west of Montreal. The established mining support city of Val d’Or is situated 45 kilometres south-east of the project, and the city of Amos is 20 kilometres to the north. The project is readily accessible from Val

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d’Or or Amos by the national highway and a high-quality rural road network five kilometres east of the project site.

Water requirements for processing can be serviced from the total implied water resources within the mine area. Power will be accessed 5 kilometres to the east of the project site via an electricity grid supplied by low-cost, hydro-electric power. Product will be shipped via Port of Montreal.

Economic

The economic analysis is based on cash flows driven by the production schedule. The cash flow projection includes:

  • Initial and sustaining capital estimates;

  • Mining, processing and concentrate logistics costs to the customer based on FOB Port of Montreal pricing;

  • Revenue estimates based on concentrate pricing adjusted for fees, charges and royalties;

  • Closure costs; and

  • An 8% real discount factor.

Spodumene pricing was based on forecasts from a number of leading lithium industry research organisations.

Other factors, include:

  1. The average head grade of the Ore has been estimated at 1.00% Li2O over the 18 years of processing operation;

  2. Processing recoveries of 78% of Li2O as 6% spodumene concentrate;

  3. LoM average spodumene selling price of US$675/t of concentrate at a discount rate of 8%;

  4. An exchange rate of 0.76 USD per CAD was used to convert the USD market price projections into Canadian currency;

  5. Transport and port charges of 65.7 CAD/t (dry)

  6. Inflation – All the forecasts within the financial analysis are on a real basis i.e. with no

  7. inflation adjustments; and

  8. Royalties – The Quebec Government does not impose any royalties on mineral production. However, Authier is subject to a number of vendor royalty payments and a 1.40% NSR royalty was assumed in the Ore Reserve Estimate and financial modelling undertaken for the DFS.

Other Non-Mining Modifying Factors

No material naturally occurring risks have been identified. The Authier ithium property comprises one block of 20 map designated claim cells covering 717.72 hectares that are properly granted and in good standing, and have sufficient area for open pit, plant and other infrastructure. Surface rights for all the claims composing the property are owned by the government. There is no reason to believe that the Company will not be able to secure the surface rights to construct the infrastructure related to a potential mining operation, including tailings storage and waste disposal areas, and processing plants. There are no apparent impediments to obtaining all government approvals required for the project. Sayona is conducting exploration work under valid intervention permits delivered by the


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Quebec Government, and there are no known environmental liabilities pertaining to the property. Some of the claims containing Mineral Resources are subject to mining royalties. Road access has been granted.

Lithium concentrate produced from Authier will be classed as Chemical Grade specification, principally due to its iron content. The principal markets for Chemical Grade concentrates are batteries, lubricants, aluminium smelting and pharmaceutical applications. The lithium market is currently experiencing a major demand shift driven by the increasingly critical role of the lithium-ion battery technology for storage applications in the automotive, consumer electronics and electricity storage/distribution sectors. For the Authier DFS, a review of lithium industry pricing forecasts of leading investment groups BMO, Canaccord Genuity and Macquarie Bank. The average pricing was retained for the base case pricing scenario of the DFS.

The Company is exploring a number of options for selling high-quality spodumene concentrate that will be produced from a future operation at Authier. This includes direct sales of concentrate to converters that produce lithium products suitable for the global battery markets.

The Company is exploring three separate options for the monetisation of the spodumene concentrates, including:

  1. Exporting concentrates through a Quebec Port and selling to a Chinese lithium carbonate processing facility. The Company previously announced a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Huan Changuan Lico Co Ltd, a subsidiary of Fortune 500 company, Minmetals Group. The MOU paves the way for advancing discussions to facilitate a development alliance exploring marketing, technical and financial opportunities for the Authier project, including, purchasing Authier concentrate production:

  2. Selling concentrates into the Quebec domestic market. Two downstream facilities are currently planned within the province and are expected to be in operation by 2019-2020; and

  3. Processing and producing a lithium carbonate/hydroxide product through an integrated downstream processing facility at Authier. The Company has completed a concept study assessing the economic and technical viability of constructing the downstream plant. The Company is currently undertaking a downstream testwork program at SGS to produce lithium carbonate and hydroxide from spodumene concentrate produced during pilot plant operation

A Community Relations Program has been developed to approach and engage local stakeholders. This program includes information sessions and consultations with municipalities, landowners, First Nations communities, non-governmental environmental organisations and recreational associations. Consultation and community engagement efforts will be deployed throughout the project development and operating phases.


Page 12 of 57

For more information, please contact:

Dan O’Neill

Managing Director Phone: +61 (7) 3369 7058 Email: [email protected]

Sayona Mining Limited is an Australian, ASX-listed (SYA) company focused on sourcing and developing the raw materials required to construct lithium-ion batteries for use in the rapidly growing new and green technology sectors.

Please visit us as at www.sayonamining.com.au and www.sayonaquebec.com

Reference to Previous ASX Releases

This release refers to the following previous ASX releases:

  • “Authier JORC Resource Estimate”, 7 July 2016

  • “Authier Lithium Project JORC Resource Significantly Expanded”, 23 November 2016

  • “Authier Lithium Project JORC Resource Expanded”, 11 December 2017

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement and all material assumptions and technical parameters continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT

The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Dr Gustavo Delendatti, a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Dr Delendatti is an independent consultant, and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which it is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code (2012 Edition) of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.‟ Dr Delendatti was responsible for the design and conduct of Sayona’s three exploration drilling campaigns, supervised the preparation of the technical information and audit of all the historical drilling data contained in this release, and has relevant experience and competence of the subject matter. Dr Delendatti, as Competent Person for this announcement, has consented to the inclusion of the information in the form and context in which it appears herein.

The information in this report that relates to the Ore Reserves for the Authier Lithium deposit is based on information compiled by Isabelle Leblanc, Professional Engineer and member of the Ordre des Ingénieurs du Québec (#144395). Isabelle Leblanc is the Mining Department Manager of BBA and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the activity of Ore Reserve estimation to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Isabelle Leblanc was responsible for the mining engineering and financial sections of the Definitive Feasibility Study concerning the Authier project.


Page 13 of 57

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This presentation may contain certain forward looking statements. Such statements are only predictions, based on certain assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Sayona Limited’s control. Actual events or results may differ materially from the events or results expected or implied in any forward looking statement. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a representation, warranty or prediction with respect to the accuracy of the underlying assumptions or that any forward looking statements will be or are likely to be fulfilled. Sayona Mining Limited undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation (subject to securities exchange disclosure requirements). The information in this presentation does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any person. Nothing contained in this presentation constitutes investment, legal, tax or other advice.

==> picture [416 x 258] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2: Isometric views of the mineralised solids (Main Authier pegmatite in red and Authier North in yellow)

_______________ Page 14 of 57

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Figure 3: Isometric View (looking southwest) of the Interpolated Block Model showing Li2O % grades

==> picture [413 x 257] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4: Section 707070 mE (looking West) block model Interpretation grade distribution using 0.55 % Li2O cutoff grade

_______________ Page 15 of 57

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Figure 5: Section 707175 mE (looking West) block model Interpretation grade distribution using 0.55 % Li2O cutoff grade

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Figure 6: Section 707400 mE (looking West) block model Interpretation grade distribution using 0.55 % Li2O cutoff grade

_______________ Page 16 of 57

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Figure 7: Section 707500 mE (looking West) block model Interpretation grade distribution using 0.55 % Li2O cutoff grade

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Figure 8: Isometric View (looking southwest) of the Interpolated Block Model for Authier showing Li2O Resource Classification

_______________ Page 17 of 57

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Figure 9: Section 707070 mE (looking West) of the Interpolated Block Model for Authier showing Li2O resource classification using 0.55 % Li2O cut-off grade

==> picture [409 x 253] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 10: Section 707175 mE (looking West) of the Interpolated Block Model for Authier showing Li2O resource classification using 0.55 % Li2O cut-off grade

_______________ Page 18 of 57

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Figure 11: Section 707400 mE (looking West) of the Interpolated Block Model for Authier showing Li2O resource classification using 0.55 % Li2O cut-off grade

==> picture [408 x 252] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 12: Section 707500 mE (looking West) of the Interpolated Block Model for Authier showing Li2O resource classification using 0.55 % Li2O cut-off grade

_______________ Page 19 of 57

==> picture [470 x 117] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [470 x 117] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [470 x 117] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 13: Grade Tonnage curve at various Li2O % cut-off grades for ID3, ID2 and OK for Authier resource project

Table 2: Grade and tonnage at various Li2O % cut-off grade

Grade & Tonnage at Various Cut‐off Grades (Li2O %)
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources
Grade & Tonnage at Various Cut‐off Grades (Li2O %)
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources
Grade & Tonnage at Various Cut‐off Grades (Li2O %)
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources
Grade & Tonnage at Various Cut‐off Grades (Li2O %)
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources
**Cut‐off Grade Li20 ** Tonnes (Mt) **Grades % Li20 ** Contained Li20 (T)
0.00% 26.28 0.85 223,380
0.45% 22.12 0.98 216,776
0.50% 21.59 0.99 213,741
0.55% 20.94 1.01 211,000
0.60% 20.11 1.02 209,265
0.63% 19.59 1.03 205,122
0.65% 19.05 1.05 200,025
0.70% 17.96 1.07 200,090
0.75% 16.70 1.09 192,172
0.80% 15.45 1.12 173,040
0.90% 12.94 1.17 151,398
1.00% 10.16 1.23 124,968

_______________ Page 20 of 57

==> picture [469 x 291] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 14: Drill hole collar location plan and significant intercepts from the Sayona 2018 resource expansion and exploration drilling program

Table 3: Resource expansion and exploration drill hole collar location and intercept information

Drill Hole East North RL Azimuth Dip Depth From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
AL-18-01 707939 5360341 333 180 -45 93 NSR*
AL-18-02 707934 5360304 333 180 -55 39 NSR
AL-18-03 708127 5360298 333 180 -55 75 NSR
AL-18-04 708034 5360307 333 180 -55 90 NSR
AL-18-05 707984 5360279 333 180 -45 69 NSR
AL-18-06 707885 5360342 333 180 -50 153 NSR
AL-18-07 707829 5360348 331.1 180 -55 129.45 NSR
AL-18-08 707786 5360332 331.1 180 -45 132 57.3 64 6.7 0.94
AL-18-09 707720 5360345 331.1 180 -45 129 79 104 25 1.48
including 80 86 6 1.77
including 94 100 6 1.78
AL-18-10 707472 5360320 333.28 180 -55 156 97.4 103.4 6 1.26
including 98.4 102.4 4 1.52
AL-18-11 707400 5360360 335 180 -55 175 NSR
AL-18-12 706760 5360224 330 180 -45 138 NSR
AL-18-13 707250 5360600 333.1 180 -55 57 16.85 22.05 5.2 0.82
including 18 20 2 1.02
AL-18-14 707690 5360590 338.1 180 -55 36 8 14 6 0.85
including 10 11 1 2.01

Page 21 of 57

Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
Drill Hole
East
North
RL
Azimuth
Dip
Depth
From
(m)
To
(m)
Thickness
(m)
Grade
(%Li2O)
AL-18-15 707325 5360606 330 180 -55 60 NSR
AL-18-16 707175 5360600 333.1 180 -70 342 18 22 4 1.08
255 292 37 1.03
including 266 277 11 1.24
including 281 284 3 1.67
AL-18-17 707665 5360440 332.46 180 -55 231 160 193 33 1.18
including 166 176 10 1.25
including 190 193 3 1.75
AL-18-18 707600 5360580 344 170 -55 39 11 18 7 0.94
including 11 12 1 1.46
including 14 18 4 1.12
AL-18-19 707550 5360580 344 170 -55 27 15.4 18 2.6 1.14
16 17 1 1.84
Note: Downhole widths are not true widths
*NSR: Not SignificantResults

_______________ Page 22 of 57

JORC CODE, 2012 EDITION – TABLE 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
 Nature and quality of sampling (eg
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to
the minerals under investigation, such
as down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc). These
examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.
 Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample representivity and
the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
 Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report.
 In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be
relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain
1 m samples from which 3 kg was
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge
for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as
where there is coarse gold that has
inherent sampling problems. Unusual
commodities or mineralisation types
(eg submarine nodules) may warrant
disclosure of detailed information.
 All holes reported in this program
have been Diamond Core Drill
holes (DDH)
 Diamond core typical sample
length is 1.0 metre starting 2 to 3
metres above and below of the
contact of the pegmatite with the
barren host rock.
 High to low grade lithium-bearing
mineralisation (spodumene) is
visible during geological logging
and sampling.
 The core selected for sampling
was split and samples of half core
were dispatched to a certified
commercial laboratory for
preparation and analysis of lithium
according to industry standard
practices.
 Sample preparation and assaying
techniques are within industry
standard and appropriate for this
type of mineralisation.
Drilling
techniques
 Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and
details (eg core diameter, triple or
standard tube, depth of diamond
tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
 Sayona’s Phase 1 (2016) and
Phase 2 (2017) Diamond core
drilling, core diameter size HQ.
Standard tube and bit.
 Sayona´s Phase 3 (2018) Diamond
core drilling, core diameter size
NQ. Standard tube and bit.
 Sayona´s Phase 3 metallurgical
drilling (2017), core diameter size
PQ, standard tube and bit for 680
metres and 89.5 metres of HQ core
diameter size.
 Core was oriented using a Reflex
ACT III tool for Sayona´s Phase 1
(2016) and Phase 2 (2017)
diamond core drilling.
 Core was not oriented for
Sayona’s Phase 3 drilling (2018)
including metallurgical and
condemnationdrilling.

Page 23 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 All core drilling before 2016 was
NQ core diameter size, standard
tube and bit, not oriented.
Drill sample
recovery
 Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
 Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
 Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and
whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.
 Diamond drill hole core recoveries
and RQD are logged.
Measurements are taken
systematically down hole between
core blocks i.e. ~3 metre
increments.
 Core recovery has been above
98%.
 Based on drilling method being
diamond core and the near 100%
core recovery the sampling is
representative.
 High competence of the core
tends to preclude any potential
issue ofsampling bias
Logging  Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and
geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral
Resource estimation, mining studies
and metallurgical studies.
 Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc) photography.
 The total length and percentage of
the relevant intersections logged.
 Geological logging, RQD
measurements, core recovery,
alpha and beta angles of
structures as core orientation using
reflex tool completed for all holes
done in Phase 1 (2016) and Phase
2 (2017) by Sayona.
 Geological logging, RQD
measurements and core recovery
completed for all holes done in
Phase 3 (2018) as well as
metallurgical drilling in 2017 and
condemnation drilling in 2018 by
Sayona.
 Geological logging of main
characteristics such as rock type,
spodumene abundance, mica
abundance, etc has occurred in
summary and detail at the
pegmatite intervals and
surrounding host rock.
 Detailed geotechnical logging
including RQD, orientation data
(alpha and beta angles) for
structures (faults, fractures, etc),
point load tests (1 each 10 metres
average) has been undertaken for
diamond holes in Phase 1 (2016)
and Phase 2 (2017) drilling.
 The geological and geotechnical
logging is at an appropriate level
for the stage of development
drilling being undertaken.
 The logging of the geological
features was predominately
qualitative. Parameters such as
spodumene abundance are visual
estimates by the logging geologist.

Page 24 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 Core is photographed after metre
marks and sample intervals have
been clearly marked on the core.
The core was photographed dry
and wet. The core boxes were
identified with Box Number, Hole
ID, From and To using aluminium
tags.
 The entire target mineralisation
type core (spodumene
pegmatite) and surrounding
barren host rock has been logged,
sampled and assayed. The
footwall and hanging wall barren
host rock has been summary
logged.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
 If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
 If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and
whether sampled wet or dry.
 For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
 Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise representivity of samples.
 Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in
situ material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
 Whether sample sizes are appropriate
to the grain size of the material being
sampled.
 Drill core HQ and NQ diameter
samples cut to two halves with
one half placed in a new plastic
bag along with the sample tag
sent for analysis; the other half was
replaced in the core box with the
second sample tag for reference.
 Full core PQ diameter samples
were sampled metre by metre
and placed in a plastic bag along
with the sample tag sent for
analysis. No remaining sample was
left in the core box.
 Sampling boundaries are based in
geological contacts of
spodumene-bearing pegmatite
with host rock.
 In general at least two host rock
samples were collected each side
from the contacts with the
mineralised pegmatite.
 Sample preparation of drill core
samples collected during the 2016,
2017 and 2018 drilling programs
completed at the SGS Canada
Inc laboratory (“SGS”) facilities in
Sudbury, Ontario follows industry
best practice, involving oven
drying, crushing and pulverising to
the respective specifications of
the analytical protocol and then
shipped to SGS Mineral Services
laboratories in Lakefield, Ontario,
for analysis
 Sample preparation and analysis
of drill core samples collected
during the 2018 metallurgical
drilling program was completed at
the SGS Canada Inc laboratory
(“SGS”)facilitiesin Lakefield,

Page 25 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Ontario and follow industry best
practice, involving oven drying,
crushing and pulverising to the
respective specifications of the
analytical protocol.
 Sample sizes are considered
appropriate with regard to the
grain size of the sampled material
 For sample preparation and sub-
sampling techniques details of drill
core samples before 2016 please
refer to Table 1 of ASX release
“Authier Lithium Project JORC
Resource Estimate”7 July 2016.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
 The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
 For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make
and model, reading times,
calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
 Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias)
and precision have been established.
 Assaying of Phase 1, 2016, Phase 2,
2017 and Phase 3, 2018 drilling
samples received at SGS were
processed according to the
following procedure at the SGS
preparation facilities in Sudbury,
Ontario. All samples are inspected
and compared to the chain of
custody (COC) and logged into
the SGS laboratory management
system, then weighted and dried.
Sample material is crushed to 75%
passing 10 mesh (2mm), split to
obtain a 250 g sub-sample which is
then pulverised to 85% passing 200
mesh (75 microns).
 The analyses of all 2016 and 2018
drilling samples were conducted
at the SGS laboratory located in
Lakefield, Ontario, which is an
accredited laboratory under
ISO/IEC 17025 standards
accredited by the Standards
Council of Canada.
 The analytical protocol used at
SGS Lakefield is the GE ICP91A 29
element analysis - sodium
peroxide fusion, which involves the
complete dissolution of the sample
in molten flux for ICP-AES analysis.
The detection limits for Li are 10
ppm (lower) and 10,000 ppm
(upper).
 For metallurgical sampling, the
analytical protocol used at SGS
Lakefield is Li using sodium
peroxide fusion followed by IC-OES
finish and Whole Rock Analysis
(major elements) using X-ray
fluorescence (XRF76V) with majors
by Lithium metaborate fusion.
Fusion involvesmelting the sample

Page 26 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
with flux and casting it into a glass
disc.
 No geophysical or handheld tools
were used.
 Quality control protocol
(“QA/QC”) involve a review of
laboratory supplied internal
QA/QC and in-house controls
consisting of the insertion of in-
house reference standards (high
and low grade, prepared with
material of the project and
certified by lab round-robin) and
samples of “barren” material
(blanks), on a systematic basis with
the samples shipped to SGS.
 For the metallurgical program
Sayona did not perform in-house
controls consisting of the insertion
of in-house reference standards
(high and low grade, prepared
with material of the project and
certified by lab round-robin) and
samples of “barren” material
(blanks), on a systematic basis with
the samples shipped to SGS.
 For Quality of Assay Data and
Laboratory Tests of all samples
before 2016 please refer to Table 1
of ASX release “Authier Lithium
Project JORC Resource Estimate” 7
July 2016.
Verification
of sampling
and assaying
 The verification of significant
intersections by either independent
or alternative company personnel.
 The use of twinned holes.
 Documentation of primary data,
data entry procedures, data
verification, data storage (physical
and electronic) protocols.
 Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
 All the pegmatite intersections
and assay results have been
reviewed by the Competent
Person and Sayona’s geologist
and personnel.
 Lithium (ppm) reported in assays is
converted to Li2O by multiply Li
(ppm) X 2.153 (conversion factor)
 The entire drilling program
conducted by Sayona from 2016
to 2018 was logged by two
geologists, a Sayona employee
and Sayona’s Competent Person
using technicians from the
Company contracted Services
Forestiers et d’Exploration GFE
(“Services GFE”). Services GFE
provided the office, core logging
and storage facilities to the
Company which are located less
than 4 km southeast from the
Authier project near the town of
LaMotte.

_______________ Page 27 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 The core boxes were
photographed and are available
for verification at Services GFE
storage facilities less than 4 km
southeast from the Authier project.
 No twinned holes were drilled
during the 2016 and 2017 drilling
campaign by Sayona.
 All PQ drill holes were drilled in the
same drilling pad as both previous
Sayona’s and historical holes,
showing a fair to good correlation
between the metallurgical versus
recent and historical drill holes
when it was possible (for further
information please refer to
chapter 11 of Authier DFS report).
 Primary data was recorded on
laptop computers directly into
standardised Excel logging
templates with built in look-up
codes. This information was
merged with the assay certificate
data into a Sayona’s in-house
database
 No adjustments to assay data
have been undertaken.
 For Verification of Sampling and
Assaying details of all samples
before 2016 please refer to Table 1
of ASX release “Authier Lithium
Project JORC Resource Estimate” 7
July2016.
Location of
data points
 Accuracy and quality of surveys used
to locate drill holes (collar and down-
hole surveys), trenches, mine workings
and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.
 Specification of the grid system used.
 Quality and adequacy of
topographic control.
 Drill collar locations coordinates
were surveyed using handheld
Garmin GPS. Drill collar will be
surveyed by professional surveyor
at the end of this drilling
campaign.
 Collar positions previous to 2016
have been surveyed and the
survey values are recorded as the
final coordinates and hole
orientation in the database by an
independent and qualified land
surveyor.
 Downhole surveys (dip and
azimuth) were collected as
multiple shot readings using a Gyro
tool for deep holes AL-17-03 to AL-
17-08; AL-17-13 to AL-17-14; AL-17-
22, AL-17-26 and AL-17-28.
Downhole surveys (dip and
azimuth) were collected as
multiple shot readings using a
Reflextool fordeepholesAL-17-01

Page 28 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and AL-17-02. Azimuth readings
were affected by rock magnetism
therefore the reflex tool was
replaced by a gyro tool for deep
holes. Downhole surveys were not
completed for shallow holes done
in 2017. Holes AL-17-29 and AL-17-
30 were not downhole surveyed
because the hole stability was
compromised by faulting.
 Downhole surveys (dip and
azimuth) for 2018 drilling were
collected as single shot readings
using a Reflex tool. Measurements
were made at the beginning (25
m below surface) and at the end
of the hole length. An
intermediate measure was done
when drill hole length exceeded
150 m.
 The grid system used is 1983 North
American Datum (NAD83)
 The level of topographic control
offered by the collar survey is
considered sufficient for the work
undertaken at its current stage.
Data
spacing and
distribution
 Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.
 Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish the
degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
 Whether sample compositing has
been applied.
 Drill holes were drilled
perpendicular to the lithium
mineralised pegmatite as shown
on the attached plan.
 Drill collars were sited to provide
the best geological information
possible to test the grade, strike
and vertical extensions of
mineralisation.
 The data spacing is sufficient to
estimate geological and grade
continuity of observed
mineralisation and therefore to
produce a JORC compliant
Mineral Resource estimate.
 Sample compositing has not been
applied.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
 Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
 If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
 Drilling grid orientation is
perpendicular to the strike of the
mineralisation determined by
previous mapping and historical
drilling.
 No bias attributable to orientation
of sampling upgrading of results
has been identified.
Sample
security
 The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
 All reasonable measures have
beentakento ensure sample

Page 29 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
security along the value chain.
These measures include the
sample collection by company´s
field personnel, recording of
sample dispatch and receipt
reports, secure delivering of
samples to SGS laboratory
facilities.
 For details on Sample Security of
all samples before 2016 please
refer to Table 1 of ASX release
“Authier Lithium Project JORC
ResourceEstimate” 7July2016.
Audits or
reviews
 The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
 No audit or review of the sampling
techniques and data for this
release has been carried out.
 The quality control protocols
implemented at Authier Lithium
deposit are considered to
represent good industry practice
and allow some assessment of
analytical precision and
accuracy. The assay data is
considered to display acceptable
precision.
 For details on Audits or reviews of
all samples before 2016 please
refer to Table 1 of ASX release
“Authier Lithium Project JORC
ResourceEstimate” 7July2016.

Page 30 of 57

Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
tenement
and land
tenure status
 Type, reference name/number,
location and ownership including
agreements or material issues with
third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
 The security of the tenure held at
the time of reporting along with any
known impediments to obtaining a
license to operate in the area.
 The Authier Lithium property consists
of one block of map designated
claim cells located at the border
between the La Motte Township
and the Preissac Township, totalling
20 claims covering 717.72 ha. The
property extends 3.4 km in the east-
west direction and 3.1 km north-
south.
 From the 20 claims composing the
property, three claims were
acquired by staking on November
27, 2009 (CDC 21955725) and July
9, 2010 (CDC 2240226 and
2240227), 15 claims were acquired
through two separate purchasing
agreements and one claim is held
under an option agreement. On
March 17, 2017 Sayona signed an
option-to-purchase agreement to
acquire 100 % of tenement CDC
2187652 located along strike to the
east of the main Authier deposit.
 Sayona is conducting exploration
work under valid intervention
permits delivered by the Quebec
Government, and there are no
known environmental liabilities
pertaining to the property. Some of
the claims containing mineral
resources are subject to mining
royalties
 Approximately more than 75% of
the mineral resources are present
inside the three claims (CDC
2183454-2183455 and 2194819).
About less than 25% of the
estimated mineral resources are
present inside the claim
(CDC2116146).
 The spodumene-bearing pegmatite
intrusion is located on claims
number CDC 2183455, 2194819 and
2116146, and extends at surface
between approximately 707,050mE
and 707,775mE in the East-West
direction, and between 5,359,975
mN and 5,360,275 mN in the North-
South direction.
 The property is adjacent to a
protected area reserved for
groundwater catchment supply
located just the north of the

Page 31 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
property, which has been excluded
for exploration and mining
activities.
 Sayona is conducting exploration
work under a valid forest
intervention permit delivered by the
provincial Ministère des Ressources
Naturelles et de la Faune (“MRNF”).
As of the date of this report, the
Company confirmed the validity of
its work permits.
Exploration
done by
other parties
 Acknowledgment and appraisal of
exploration by other parties.
 The property has been explored in
the 1950’s and 1960’s for volcanic
nickel-copper sulphides
mineralisation and, later, for lithium
mineralisation since the late 1960’s
with the discovery of a significant
spodumene-bearing pegmatite
intrusion. The property saw
significant amounts of exploration
work between 1966 and 1980 with
delineation drilling programs from
1991 until 1999 with bulk sampling
and metallurgical testing programs.
 The project has more than 32,000
metres of drilling in 231 diamond
holes including seven holes PQ
diameter drilled to collect five
tonnes of pegmatite sample for
pilot plant metallurgical testing.
 The project was initially drilled
between 1991 and 1999 by Raymor
Resources, and then by Glen Eagle
between 2010 and 2012.
 In 2010, Glen Eagle secured the
mining rights and completed
exploration work as well as 1,905 m
of diamond drilling totalling 18 holes
targeting the deposit. During 2011,
Glen Eagle drilled a total of 4,051 m
mainly on the Authier pegmatite
deposit and other areas. In 2012,
Glen Eagle drilled a total of 3,034 m
mainly on the Authier Pegmatite
deposit and other areas.
Geology  Deposit type, geological setting
and style of mineralisation.
 Mineralisation is hosted within
spodumene-bearing pegmatite
intrusions. The Authier project hosts
two separate mineralised
pegmatite systems, striking east-
west and dipping to the north:
Authier Main and Authier North.

Authier Main area extends over
a strike length of 1,100 m, has
an average width of 25 m

Page 32 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
(ranging from 4 metres to 55
metres) typically extends down
below 250 metres vertical
depth, and dips 40 - 50 degrees
to the north.

Authier North area extends over
a strike length of 500 m, has an
average width of seven m and
dips 15 degrees to the north.
The Authier North pegmatite
appears at shallow levels (15 to
25 metres vertical depth)
 Both pegmatites remain open in all
directions.
 The lithium mineralisation at the
Authier project is related to multiple
pulses of spodumene bearing
quartz-feldspar pegmatite. Higher
lithium grades are related with high
concentrations of mid-to-coarse
spodumene crystals (up to 4 cm
long) in a mid-to-coarse grained
pegmatite facies.
Drill hole
Information
 A summary of all information
material to the understanding of the
exploration results including a
tabulation of the following
information for all Material drill holes:
 easting and northing of the drill hole
collar
 elevation or RL (Reduced Level –
elevation above sea level in metres)
of the drill hole collar
 dip and azimuth of the hole
 down hole length and interception
depth
 hole length.
 If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
 From 2016 to 2018 Sayona
completed three phases of drilling
totalling 11,367 metres of drilling in
81 holes (including metallurgical
test works drill holes and
condemnation drill holes).
 Phase 3 diamond drilling program
was conducted in separate stages
starting as metallurgical drilling
during November/December 2017
(seven diamond holes PQ and HQ
for 769.5 metres, collecting five
tonnes of core for pilot
metallurgical testing);, followed by
the resource expansion and
definition drill holes during January /
March 2018 of 19 holes NQ
diameter totalling 2,170.45 metres,
and, finally, in April 2018,
condemnation drilling, six holes NQ
diameter for 342.65 metres.
 Drill hole details for the resource
expansion and definition holes of
Phase 3 conducted in 2018 are
reported in the body of this
announcement as Table 2.
Data
aggregation
methods
 In reporting Exploration Results,
weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (eg cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are
 No weight averaging or high-grade
cut has been applied to any of the
sample assay results.
 Reported intercepts have been
calculated as arithmetic averages
using a 0.4%Li20lowercutoff

Page 33 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
usually Material and should be
stated.
 Where aggregate intercepts
incorporate short lengths of high
grade results and longer lengths of
low grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should
be stated and some typical
examples of such aggregations
should be shown in detail.
 The assumptions used for any
reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
grade, as described in the body
text of this release.
 The majority of the lithium assay
results show a simple normal
population and it is not believed
the reporting of intercepts is
skewed by the inclusion of high and
low grade results.
 Metal equivalent values have not
been reported.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
 These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.
 If the geometry of the mineralisation
with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be
reported.
 If it is not known and only the down
hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this
effect (eg ‘down hole length, true
width not known’).
 Drilling has been sited to intersect
the lithium mineralisation
orthogonally.
 Drilling widths reported are
downhole intercept widths and true
width is approximately 90% of
drilling width.
Diagrams  Appropriate maps and sections
(with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for
any significant discovery being
reported These should include, but
not be limited to a plan view of drill
hole collar locations and
appropriate sectional views.
 A Collar Plan and typical cross-
sections are presented in the body
of this Release. Phase 3 resource
expansion and definition drilling
details are reported in the body of
this announcement as Table 2.
Balanced
reporting
 Where comprehensive reporting of
all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative
reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
 The reporting is considered to be
balanced.
Other
substantive
exploration
data
 Other exploration data, if
meaningful and material, should be
reported including (but not limited
to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk
samples – size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results;
bulk density, groundwater,
geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious
or contaminating substances.
 The Sayona’s Phase 3 diamond
drilling campaign was conducted
after Sayona’s Phase 1, 2016 Stage
01 and Phase 2, 2017 drilling
campaigns and the Glen Eagle
2010-2012
diamond
drilling
campaign which was preceded by
prospecting,
geochemical
sampling and geophysical surveys
that covered the property targeted
areas. This work confirmed the
presence
of
several
pegmatite
occurrences across the property
having
a
similar
geochemical
signature
to
the
main
Authier
pegmatite.

Page 34 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 Details of metallurgical test work
are described in Sayona ASX
release dated May 18th2018.
 All meaningful and material data
reported.
Further work  The nature and scale of planned
further work (eg tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or
large-scale step-out drilling).
 Diagrams clearly highlighting the
areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is
not commercially sensitive.
 Sayona’s Project Development
strategy is detailed as follows:
 Converting the Inferred mineral
resources to Measured and
iIdicated through further higher
density drilling;
 Infill drilling within the main
deposit where there is no
resource due the low drilling
density especially in the east
and west extension, and to add
to the resource base;
 Exploring for extensions to the
existing mineral resources and
other potential mineralisation
within the tenement package;
 Consolidating other potential
resources / mineralisation in the
district;
 Completion of details of
engineering works;
 Apply for permits;
 Negotiating production off-take
agreements; and
 Sourcing development finance and
constructing the project.

_______________ Page 35 of 57

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Database
integrity
 Measures taken to ensure that data
has not been corrupted by, for
example, transcription or keying
errors, between its initial collection
and its use for Mineral Resource
estimation purposes.
 Data validation procedures used.
 The digital drill hole database was
audited by the author using
validation tools for: collar location,
azimuth, dip, hole length, survey
data and analytical values. There
were no relevant errors or
discrepancies noted during the
validation.
 For details on Database Integrity
before 2016 please refer to Table 1
of ASX release “Authier Lithium
Project JORC Resource Estimate” 7
July 2016.
Site visits  Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the Competent
Person and the outcome of those
visits.
 If no site visits have been
undertaken indicate why this is the
case.
 For the July 2018 JORC estimate,
the Author was stationed on site
and was responsible for the overall
management, coordination and
execution of the drilling programs.
 The Author was stationed on site
and was responsible for the overall
management, coordination and
execution of Sayona Phase 1
drilling program in 2016
(approximately 10 weeks); Phase 2
drilling program in 2017
(approximately 11 weeks); and
Phase 3 drilling program
(approximately 12 weeks)
 The author visited the Authier
Lithium deposit during 28 and 29
May 2016 prior to the project
acquisition. For the July 2016 JORC
Resource, the Author reviewed drill
hole collars, surface geology and
mineralised diamond core intervals
stored at project field facilities and
it was concluded that these were
being conducted to best industry
practice
Geological
interpretation
 Confidence in (or conversely, the
uncertainty of ) the geological
interpretation of the mineral
deposit.
 Nature of the data used and of any
assumptions made.
 The effect, if any, of alternative
interpretations on Mineral Resource
estimation.
 The use of geology in guiding and
controlling Mineral Resource
estimation.
 The factors affecting continuity
bothofgrade and geology.
 The confidence in the geological
interpretation at Authier Lithium
deposit is considered to be good
and is based on the drilling density
and well known geological
features.
 Drill hole logging by Glen Eagle
and Sayona’s geologists, through
direct observation of drill core
samples has been used to interpret
the geological setting.
 The continuity of the main
mineralised body is clearly
observed byLi2O grades

Page 36 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
correlated with spodumene rich
pegmatite within the drill holes. The
nature and continuity along strike
of the lithium mineralisation would
indicate that alternate
interpretations would have little
impact on the overall Mineral
Resource estimation.
 The mineralisation is related to a
pegmatite intrusive with multiple
phases of spodumene
mineralisation.
Dimensions  The extent and variability of the
Mineral
Resource
expressed
as
length (along strike or otherwise),
plan
width,
and
depth
below
surface to the upper and lower limits
of the Mineral Resource.
 The Authier Lithium Mineral
Resource includes two pegmatites
striking east-west and dipping to
the north: Authier Main and Authier
North.

Authier Main area extends over
a strike length of 1,100 m, has
an average width of 25 m
(ranging from four metres to 55
metres) typically extends down
below 250 metres vertical
depth, and dips 40 - 50 degrees
to the north.

Authier North area extends
over a strike length of 500 m,
has an average width of 7 m
and dips 15 degrees to the
north. The Authier North
pegmatite appears at shallow
levels (15 to 25 metres vertical
depth)
 Both pegmatites remain open in all
directions.
Estimation
and
modelling
techniques
 The nature and appropriateness of
the estimation technique(s) applied
and key assumptions, including
treatment of extreme grade values,
domaining, interpolation
parameters and maximum distance
of extrapolation from data points. If
a computer assisted estimation
method was chosen include a
description of computer software
and parameters used.
 The availability of check estimates,
previous estimates and/or mine
production records and whether
the Mineral Resource estimate
takes appropriate account of such
data.
 The assumptions made regarding
recovery of by-products.
 Estimation of deleterious elements
orother non-gradevariables of
 The Resource Estimate was based
on an ID3) interpolation, 1.5 m
composite analytical data no top-
cut, and a 0.55% Li2O cut-off grade.
 Three
dimensional
mineralisation
wireframes were modelled based
on a nominal 0.4 % Li2O lower cut-off
at
start
and
end
of
each
mineralised interval over a minimum
drill hole interval length of 2 metres
as guideline to define the width of
mineralised
interpretations
on
sections.
 Based on the statistical analysis
there is no need for grade capping.
 An orientated ‘ellipsoid’ search was
used to select data and was based
on the observed lens geometry. The
search ellipsoid was orientated to
the average strike, plunge, and dip
ofpegmatite body.

Page 37 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
economic significance (eg sulphur
for acid mine drainage
characterisation).
 In the case of block model
interpolation, the block size in
relation to the average sample
spacing and the search employed.
 Any assumptions behind modelling
of selective mining units.
 Any assumptions about correlation
between variables.
 Description of how the geological
interpretation was used to control
the resource estimates.
 Discussion of basis for using or not
using grade cutting or capping.
 The process of validation, the
checking process used, the
comparison of model data to drill
hole data, and use of reconciliation
data if available.
 Variable search ellipse orientations
were used to interpolate the blocks.
The general dip direction and strike
of the mineralized pegmatite was
modelled on each section and then
interpolated in each block. During
the
interpolation
process,
the
search
ellipse
was
orientated
following the interpolation direction
(azimuth-dip (dip direction) and
spin (strike direction) of each block,
hence better representing the dip
and
orientation
of
the
mineralisation.
 The
interpolation
process
was
conducted using three successive
passes, For the first pass (Measured
resource category), the search
ellipsoid was 50 m (strike) by 50 m
(dip) by 25 m with a minimum of
seven composites in at least three
different drill holes (maximum of two
composites per hole) An ellipse fill
factor of 60% was applied the
measured category i.e. 50% of the
blocks
were
first
tagged
as
measured within the search ellipse.
For the second pass (Indicated
category), the search ellipsoid was
twice the size of the Measured
category ellipsoid using the same
composites selection criteria. An
ellipse fill factor of 85% was applied
to the Indicated Category. All
remaining blocks were considered
to be in the Inferred category (third
pass) generally on the edges of the
known mineralisation mostly in the
down-dip extensions beyond the
last drill holes in each section.
 The parent block dimensions used
were three m (N-S) by three m (E-W)
by three m (vertical).
 The block model size used in the
Mineral
Resource
Estimate
was
based on drill hole spacing, width
and
general
geometry
of
mineralisation but primarily by the
selected SMU from the advanced
feasibility study.
Moisture  Whether the tonnages are
estimated on a dry basis or with
natural moisture, and the method
of determination of the moisture
content.
 Tonnages and grades were
estimated on a dry in situ basis.
 Figure 13 and table 3 in the body of
the report demonstrates the grade
and tonnage sensitivity to variation
inthe cut-offgrade

Page 38 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Cut-off
parameters
 The basis of the adopted cut-off
grade(s) or quality parameters
applied.
 The Mineral Resource has been
reported at a 0.55% Li2O cut-off.
Mining factors
or
assumptions
 Assumptions made regarding
possible mining methods, minimum
mining dimensions and internal (or,
if applicable, external) mining
dilution. It is always necessary as
part of the process of determining
reasonable prospects for eventual
economic extraction to consider
potential mining methods, but the
assumptions made regarding
mining methods and parameters
when estimating Mineral Resources
may not always be rigorous. Where
this is the case, this should be
reported with an explanation of the
basis of the mining assumptions
made.
 Taking into account the geometry
and the depth of the mineralised
zone, the Authier Lithium deposit
will be mined using open-pit mining
methods.
 No dilution or ore loss factors have
been taken into account in the
JORC Resource.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
 The basis for assumptions or
predictions regarding metallurgical
amenability. It is always necessary
as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects
for eventual economic extraction
to consider potential metallurgical
methods, but the assumptions
regarding metallurgical treatment
processes and parameters made
when reporting Mineral Resources
may not always be rigorous. Where
this is the case, this should be
reported with an explanation of the
basis of the metallurgical
assumptions made.
 Various metallurgical testing at the
Authier Lithium deposit was
conducted in; 1999, 2012, 2016,
2017, and 2018.
 In 1999, Bumigeme Inc., processing
consultants, conducted
metallurgical testing on a 40 t bulk
sample and produced
concentrate grades between
5.78% and 5.89% Li20 at
metallurgical recoveries between
67.5% and 70.2%, with an average
head assay of 1.14% Li2O. At an
average head grade of 1.35% Li2O,
test work demonstrated a recovery
of 75% and a concentrate grade of
5.96% Li2O.
 In 2012, Glen Eagle tested a 270 kg
sample from drill core. Attractive
results production of a 6.44% Li2O
concentrate at 85% recovery was
achieved with three stages of
cleaning.
 In 2016, Sayona completed a
metallurgical testing program using
core from 23 historical diamond
holes totalling 430 kgs, representing
the entire deposit geometry
(including the anticipated 5% mine
ore dilution), at SGS Lakefield in
Canada. Concentrate grades
varied from 5.38% to 6.05% Li2O at
recoveries between 71.2% and
78.6%. Mineralogical (using
QEMSCAN) analysis of the final
concentrates demonstrated that

Page 39 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
the ore dilution had a negative
impact on flotation performance.
 In 2017, two representative samples
were prepared and flotation
testing undertaken using different
test conditions including diluted
and un-diluted, and with site water.
The program demonstrated the
ability to produce concentrate
grades over 6% at metallurgical
recoveries over 80% Li2O.
 In 2018, a pilot plant program was
operated at SGS. Continuous
testing with an optimised flowsheet
produced concentrate grading
between 5.8% to 6.2% Li2O at
recoveries ranging from 67% to 79%
recovery. The flowsheet
incorporated grinding, magnetic
separation, de-sliming, mica and
spodumene flotation.
Environmental
factors or
assumptions
 Assumptions made regarding
possible waste and process residue
disposal options. It is always
necessary as part of the process of
determining reasonable prospects
for eventual economic extraction
to consider the potential
environmental impacts of the
mining and processing operation.
While at this stage the
determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly
for a greenfields project, may not
always be well advanced, the
status of early consideration of
these potential environmental
impacts should be reported. Where
these aspects have not been
considered this should be reported
with an explanation of the
environmental assumptions made.
 An Environmental Baseline Study
(EBS) has been completed in
October 2017 for the Authier
project. Previous studies were
conducted during 2012 by Dessau
and GFE and didn’t return
environmental issues. Activities by
DESSAU and GFE were performed
to determine constraints linked to
water and sediments quality and to
environmental (physical, biological,
human) impact.
 In May 2018, the Company
delivered its Environmental
Assessment Study (EAS) that
presents the results of the baseline
results (physical, biological and
social environment), the project
description and the effect of the
project on the environment.
Mitigation measures and
environmental follow-up were
presented. The results of the EAS
showed that the project will have
no impact on the water quality of
the esker and that all the impact
on the other components will be
low after the application of
mitigation measure.
 According to public databases
and from field inventories lead
during this study by Dessau and
GFE, no endangered species or
habitatswerefound.

_______________ Page 40 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 A plan regarding proposed waste
and process residue facilities
management and disposal has
been prepared and included in the
DFS report.
 Sayona Mining conducted a
geochemical characterisation
study of ore, waste rock and
tailings samples. The program
allows the classification of waste
rock and tailings according to
provincial authority’s regulations
standard for acid mine drainage
and leachability, and identifies any
chemical that could potentially
affect the surface or groundwater
quality. No evidence of sulphides
has been observed in the ore or in
the waste rock.
 A rehabilitation and closure plan is
a requirement under the “Loi sur les
mines”. It must be approved before
the mining lease is issued, and a
financial guarantee to fully
implement the plan must be
provided in three payments in the
first two years following the
approval of the plan. The
rehabilitation plan has been
submitted.
 A Community Relations Program
has been developed to approach
and engage local stakeholders.
This program includes information
sessions and consultations with
municipalities, landowners, First
Nations communities, non-
governmental environmental
organisations and recreational
associations. Consultation and
community engagement efforts
deployed throughout the project
development allowed Sayona to
outline stakeholders’ main
preoccupations and expectations.
The objective of this program was
to provide baseline information to
address some of the communities’
concerns and take them into
consideration in the permitting
process and in the design of the
operation phase. The involvement
of stakeholders will continue
throughout the various project
stages.

_______________ Page 41 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Bulk density  Whether assumed or determined. If
assumed, the basis for the
assumptions. If determined, the
method used, whether wet or dry,
the frequency of the
measurements, the nature, size and
representativeness of the samples.
 The bulk density for bulk material
must have been measured by
methods that adequately account
for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc),
moisture and differences between
rock and alteration zones within the
deposit.
 Discuss assumptions for bulk density
estimates used in the evaluation
process of the different materials.
 As part of the 2010 independent
data verification program, SGS
Geostat conducted specific gravity
(“SG”) measurements on 38
mineralised core samples collected
from drill holes AL-10-01 and AL-10-
11. The measurements were
performed using the water
displacement method (weight in
air/volume of water displaced) on
representative half core pieces
weighting between 0.67 kg and
1.33 kg with an average of 1.15 kg,
results average SG value of 2.71
t/m3.
 In 2017, an independent data
verification program performed by
ALS Val d’Or was conducted to
assess
specific
gravity
(“SG”)
measurements on waste material
using 14 mineralized core samples.
The measurements were performed
using
the
water
displacement
method (weight in air/volume of
water displaced) on representative
half core and resulted in an
average SG value of 2.90 t/m3.
Classification  The basis for the classification of the
Mineral Resources into varying
confidence categories.
 Whether appropriate account has
been taken of all relevant factors
(ie relative confidence in
tonnage/grade estimations,
reliability of input data, confidence
in continuity of geology and metal
values, quality, quantity and
distribution of the data).
 Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s
view of the deposit.
 Mineral Resource have been
classified in accordance with the
Australasian Code for the Reporting
of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves
(JORC, 2012).
 The Authier Lithium Mineral
Resource was classified as
Measured, Indicated and Inferred
Mineral resource based on drilling
density, sample spacing and
geological / mineralisation
continuity.
 The Measured Mineral Resource
was defined in areas where the
block model was filled with search
ellipsoid of 50 m (strike) by 50 m (dip)
by 25 m with a minimum of seven
composites in at least three different
drill
holes
(maximum
of
two
composites per hole) An ellipse fill
factor of 60% was applied the
measured category i.e. 50% of the
blocks
were
first
tagged
as
measured within the search ellipse.
The Indicated Mineral Resource
corresponded to areas where the
search ellipsoid was twice the size of
theMeasured category ellipsoid

Page 42 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
using
the
same
composites
selection criteria. An ellipse fill factor
of 85% was applied to the Indicated
category. All remaining blocks were
considered to be in the Inferred
resource category generally on the
edges of the known mineralisation
mostly in the down-dip extensions
beyond the last drill holes in each
section.
 The input data is comprehensive in
its coverage of the mineralisation
and does not favour or
misrepresent in-situ mineralisation.
The definition of mineralised zones
is based on high level geological
understanding producing a robust
model of mineralised domains. This
model has been confirmed by infill
drilling which supported the
interpretation. Validation of the
block model shows good
correlation of the input data to the
estimated grades.
 The Mineral Resource estimates
appropriately reflect the view of
the Competent Person.
Audits or
reviews
 The results of any audits or reviews
of Mineral Resource estimates.
 Prior to Sayona’s acquisition of
Authier, Internal audits have been
completed by SGS Geostats at the
request of Glen Eagle Resource Inc
in a NI43-101 Technical Report,
Preliminary Economic Assessment,
22 January 2013
 No external audits have been
undertaken on the Sayona JORC
Resource estimate. However, SGS
in Canada who assisted with the
preparation of the 2016 Authier Pre-
Feasibility Study, has reviewed the
datafor mine planning purposes.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
 Where appropriate a statement of
the relative accuracy and
confidence level in the Mineral
Resource estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent
Person. For example, the
application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to
quantify the relative accuracy of
the resource within stated
confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors that could
 The pegmatite geometry and
continuity has been adequately
interpreted to reflect the applied
level of Measured, Indicated and
Inferred Mineral Resource. The data
quality is good and the drill holes
have detailed logs produced by
qualified geologists. All diamond
core obtained by Glen Eagle and
Sayona drilling campaigns is
properly stored and mineralised
intervals can be reviewed when
required. Recognised laboratories
have been used for all analyses.

Page 43 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.
 The statement should specify
whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and
economic evaluation.
Documentation should include
assumptions made and the
procedures used.
 These statements of relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with
productiondata,where available.
 The Mineral Resource statement
relates to global estimates of
tonnes and grade.

_______________ Page 44 of 57

Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves

(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in sections 2 and 3, also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
Resource
estimate for
conversion to
Ore Reserves
 Description of the Mineral
Resource estimate used as a
basis for the conversion to an
Ore Reserve.
 Clear statement as to whether
the Mineral Resources are
reported additional to, or
inclusive of, the Ore Reserves.
 The Ore Reserve Estimate is based in
the updated JORC Mineral Resource
Estimate released by Sayona Mining in
this report and prepared by Dr.
Gustavo Delendatti as Competent
Person. The Mineral Resource was
reported using a 0.55% Li2O cut-off.
 The Mineral Resource Estimate was
reported as:
o
Measured Resource of 6.58 Mt at
1.02% Li2O
o
Indicated Resource of 10.60 Mt at
1.01% Li2O
o
Inferred Resource of 3.76 Mt at
0.98% Li2O
 The Mineral Resources are reported
inclusive of Ore Reserves
Site visits  Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the Competent
Person and the outcome of
those visits.
 If no site visits have been
undertaken indicate why this is
the case.
 The author of the JORC Reserve
Estimate did not visit the site due to
weather conditions at the time of the
preparation of the report. Due to her
expertise and experience with similar
projects in the vicinity of the Authier
Project, a site visit in this instance was
deemed unnecessary.
Study status  The type and level of study
undertaken to enable Mineral
Resources to be converted to
Ore Reserves.
 The Code requires that a study
to at least Pre-Feasibility Study
level has been undertaken to
convert Mineral Resources to
Ore Reserves. Such studies will
have been carried out and will
have determined a mine plan
that is technically achievable
and economically viable, and
that material Modifying Factors
have beenconsidered.
 An updated DFS study was prepared
to convert a portion of the Mineral
Resource to Ore Reserves.
 As part of the Authier updated DFS
study, a mine plan was developed
that was technically achievable and
economically viable. This mine plan
considered material Modifying factors
such as mining, processing,
metallurgy, infrastructure, economic,
marketing, legal, environmental, social
and regulatory.
Cut-off
parameters
 The basis of the cut-off grade(s)
or quality parameters applied.
 The Mineral Resource provided was a
geologically domained resource; this
geological model was evaluated to
determine which block produced
cash surplus when treated as ore.
 The marginal cut-off grade was
calculated at 0.27 % Li2O. However, in
order to optimise the Project’s
economic return, it was decided to
use a higher number (a cut-off grade
of 0.55% Li2O) to develop the
productionschedule and the Open Pit

_______________ Page 45 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral Reserve Estimate on a
standalone basis.
 An exchange ratio of CAD:USD of
0.76:1.00 has been used for the study.
Mining factors
or assumptions
 The method and assumptions
used as reported in the Pre-
Feasibility or Feasibility Study to
convert the Mineral Resource to
an Ore Reserve (i.e. either by
application of appropriate
factors by optimisation or by
preliminary or detailed design).
 The choice, nature and
appropriateness of the selected
mining method(s) and other
mining parameters including
associated design issues such
as pre-strip, access, etc.
 The assumptions made
regarding geotechnical
parameters (eg pit slopes,
stope sizes, etc), grade control
and pre-production drilling.
 The major assumptions made
and Mineral Resource model
used for pit and stope
optimisation (if appropriate).
 The mining dilution factors used.
 The mining recovery factors
used.
 Any minimum mining widths
used.
 The manner in which Inferred
Mineral Resources are utilised in
mining studies and the
sensitivity of the outcome to
their inclusion.
 The infrastructure requirements
of the selected mining
methods.
 In order to develop an optimal
engineered pit design for the Authier
deposit, an optimised pit shell was first
prepared using a pit optimisation
software. The basic optimisation
principle of the algorithm operates on
a net value calculation for each block
in the model (in other words revenue
from sales less total operating cost;
mining, processing, and general and
administration costs) in order to
determine to what extent the deposit
can be mined profitably.
 The mining method is based on open
pit mining.
 The pit that has been designed for the
Authier deposit is 1,000 m long and 600
m wide at surface with a maximum pit
depth from surface of 200 m. The total
surface area of the pit is roughly
400,000 m2.
 Overall slope angle: 48° to 59° (South
and North walls respectively) in rock
and 14° in overburden, in accordance
with the geotechnical
recommendations
 Face angle: 65º and 80º (South and
North walls respectively)
 Bench height: six m for single bench
and 18 m for triple bench.
 Safety berm: 7.2 m width (1 safety
berm at each 18 m vertically)
 Ramp grade: 10% and 12% at the
bottom of the pit.
 Ramp width of 17.0 m (single lane)
and 23.0 m (double lanes) following
industry practice standards.
 The haul roads were designed to
accommodate the use of
conventional mining trucks such as a
CAT 775G (63 t payload truck, with 5.3
m width) or equivalent.
 Major assumptions for pit optimisation
include: ore production rate of 0.7
Mtpa; 80% recovery of Li2O as 6.00%
Spodumene concentrate; total Ore
Based Cost of CAD$ 25.31 /t treated;
and average overall mining cost of
3.14 CAD$/t mined. The NPV has been
calculated with a selling price of 600
US$/t of concentrate with 60 CAD$/t
transport cost and12.00 CAD$/t

Page 46 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
royalty. The discount rate was set at
8%. However, the economic
parameters used at the time of the pit
optimisation do not necessarily
corroborate those calculated or used
in the DFS.
 The mining dilution was estimated at
4.4% at 0.43 %Li2O, and the Ore Losses
have been estimated at 6.7% at
0.88 %Li2O. This is to take into account
the fact that some low-grade material
will be added into the Ore stream
going to the Processing plant and that
some of the Ore material will be
directed to the Waste dump.
 In order to access these reserves, 5.2
Mt of overburden and 78.2 Mt of
waste rock must be mined. This total
waste quantity of 83.4 Mt results in a
stripping ratio of 6.9 to 1.
 Minimum mining width was set at
three metres.
 The overburden thickness averages
approximately six m and ranges from 0
to 12 m.
 All the mineralised material classified in
the inferred category was considered
as waste for the Pit Optimization
process.
 Mining infrastructure include:, ROM
pad, tailings pad, overburden pile, co-
disposal pile (waste rock and dry
tailings), haul roads, workshops,
processing plant, gate-house and
other buildings.
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
 The metallurgical process
proposed and the
appropriateness of that process
to the style of mineralisation.
 Whether the metallurgical
process is well-tested
technology or novel in nature.
 The nature, amount and
representativeness of
metallurgical test work
undertaken, the nature of the
metallurgical domaining
applied and the corresponding
metallurgical recovery factors
applied.
 Any assumptions or allowances
made for deleterious elements.
 The existence of any bulk
sample or pilot scale test work
and the degree to which such
samples are considered
 In 2017, two representative samples
were prepared and flotation testing
undertaken using different test
conditions including diluted and un-
diluted, and with site water. The
program demonstrated the ability to
produce concentrate grades over 6%
at metallurgical recoveries over 80%
Li20.
 BBA designed a concentrator to
process 675,500 tpa of ore using
conventional flotation technology
suitable for a pegmatite orebody.
 The ore will be crushed to a P809 mm
in three-stages crushing circuit.
Crushed ore will be stored under a
protected dome prior to milling.
Crushed ore will be ground in a ball
mill to P80of 180 µm. The ground ore
will be passed through magnetic
separationtoremoveiron-bearing

_______________ Page 47 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
representative of the orebody
as a whole.
 For minerals that are defined by
a specification, has the ore
reserve estimation been based
on the appropriate mineralogy
to meet the specifications?
silicate minerals and then de-slimed
prior to flotation. Following mica
flotation, slurry will feed an attrition
scrubber / de-sliming prior to
spodumene flotation.
 Further metallurgical optimisation
testwork is on-going specifically for
variability testing. Historically,
recoveries of up to 85% have been
achieved in certain parts of the
deposit and further testing is required
to ascertain whether this can be
extended homogenously across the
deposit.
 Three bench-scale heavy liquid
separation (HLS) testwork programs
have been undertaken in 2016-17 on
representative samples with various
grind sizes. Testing examined the
producing a final concentrate and
tests to upgrade flotation feed. The
results of this testing program
indicated that DMS was not a viable
process option for the Authier deposit.
 All technologies proposed are proven
and well tested with easily sourced
components.
 Potential deleterious elements have
not been observed. The iron content
of the Authier concentrate is too high
to supply the ceramics or glass
industry.
 A pilot metallurgical testing program
was operated in 2018. A ~five t sample
was collected from Phase 3 drilling in
2107. The information collected from
the pilot program was used for
engineering purposes for the DFS.
Environmental  The status of studies of potential
environmental impacts of the
mining and processing
operation. Details of waste rock
characterisation and the
consideration of potential sites,
status of design options
considered and, where
applicable, the status of
approvals for process residue
storage and waste dumps
should be reported.
 The Regulations Designating Physical
Activities (SOR/2012-147) identify the
physical activities that constitute the
“designated projects” that may
require an environmental assessment
by the Canadian Environmental
Assessment Agency (CEAA). The CEAA
is responsible for the Canadian
Environmental Assessment Act (2012).
Because the Project did not generate
any “designated activity”, an impact
study under the Canadian
Environmental Assessment Act is not
required.
 On the provincial side, no
Environmental Impact Assessments
(EIA) will be required for the Project as
the proposed outputremainsless than

Page 48 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
2,000 tpd (EQA Q-2, r.23). Mainly two
provincial ministries will issue permits:
the MERN and the MDDELCC. The
Company is currently engaged with
the local provincial authorities to
establish the permitting regime for
Authier.
 Certificates of authorisation under
provincial Environmental Quality Act
(LQE), art.22, will have to be obtained
from the MDDELCC for most of
activities that may result in a change
in the quality of the environment. In
order to expedite the start of
construction, preparation of the
permit applications can begin before
the completion of the Detailed
Engineering.
 An EBS has been completed in
October 2017 for the Authier project
and results will be available over the
following months. However, previous
studies were conducted during 2012
by Dessau and GFE and didn’t return
environmental issues. Activities by
DESSAU and GFE were performed to
determine constraints linked to water
and sediments quality and to
environmental (physical, biological,
human) impact.
 In May 2018, the Company delivered
its Environmental Assessment Study
(EAS) that presents the results of the
baseline results (physical, biological
and social environment), the project
description and the effect of the
project on the environment. Mitigation
measures and environmental follow-
up were presented. The results of the
EAS showed that the project will have
no impact on the water quality of the
esker and that all the impact on the
other components will be low after the
application of mitigation measure.
 According to public databases and
from field inventories lead during this
study by Dessau and GFE, no
endangered species or habitats were
found.
 Whilst the environmental study didn’t
highlight any significant environmental
issues, it recommended a focus on
water and tailings management. As
such, the Company has engaged
consulting firms to undertake a

_______________ Page 49 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
number of updated studies at part of
this DFS, including:
 Best practice tailings and waste rock
disposal options. The DFS
contemplates that the best practice is
producing filtered tailings will be co-
disposed with the waste rock in order
to facilitate water management and
reduce the footprint;
 Progressive site reclamation and
remediation planning during
operation and for end of mine
activities;
 Geochemical characterisation
program of waste rock and tailings.
Results showed that the waste rocks
and tailings are not acid generating
and don’t leach heavy metals. This is
consistent with the experience of
other nearby similar deposits and
operations;
 A hydrogeological study to assess the
hydrogeological conditions prevailing
in the area, the current quality of the
groundwater, and identify any
potential impacts on the project
groundwater, plan the pumping
activities, and to provide information
for the geotechnical engineering and
geo-mechanics of the project;
 A rehabilitation and closure plan is a
requirement under the “Loi sur les
mines”. It must be approved before
the mining lease is issued, and a
financial guarantee to fully implement
the plan must be provided in three
payments in the first two years
following the approval of the plan.
 Mining lease applications are initiated
through the Ministère de l’Énergie et
des Ressources naturelles (“MERN”). A
mining lease will be granted only
when the following conditions are
fulfilled:
 Completion of a Feasibility Study;
 Completion of a scoping and
marketing study for processing within
Quebec.
 Certificate of authorisation stipulated
in sections 22, 31.5, 165 and 201 of the
Environment Quality Act has been
issued; and
 A survey plan has been formalised by
the Office of the Surveyor-General of
Québec.

_______________ Page 50 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 Before a mining lease can be granted
for a metal mine project where the
mine has a production capacity of
less than 2,000 metric tons per day, a
public consultation, initiated by the
proponent, must be held in the region
in which the mine will be located. The
Company has initiated early
discussions with the La Motte Council
outlining the plans for the
development of the Authier project.
 A waste rock material and overburden
stockpiles will be erected at proximity
of the mine entrance/exit. They will
have a volume of approximately 38.5
Mm³ and 3.3 Mm³ respectively. They
will be strategically located to
minimize hauling distances, and thus
the size of the mining fleet.
 A Community Relations Program has
been developed to approach and
engage local stakeholders. This
program includes information sessions
and consultations with municipalities,
landowners, First Nations community,
non-governmental environmental
organizations and recreational
associations.
Infrastructure  The existence of appropriate
infrastructure: availability of
land for plant development,
power, water, transportation
(particularly for bulk
commodities), labour,
accommodation; or the ease
with which the infrastructure
can be provided, or accessed.
 The Authier project is situated 45
kilometres north-west of the city of Val
d’Or, a major mining service centre,
with several operating mines and
active exploration companies,
situated in the Province of
Quebec.Val d’Or is located
approximately 466 kilometres north-
east of Montreal.
 The project is easily accessed by a
rural road network connecting to a
national highway a few kilometres
east of the project site.
 The Canadian National Railway is
located around 20 km south of
Authier. Such railway has the capacity
to ship the concentrate to both
Atlantic and Pacific coast. A sideway
located in Cadillac, 27 km southwest
of Authier by route, could be used to
transit Authier’s concentrate.
 The regional resources regarding
labour force, supplies and equipment
are sufficient, the area being well
served by geological and mining
service firms. The cities of Val d’Or,
Amos and Rouyn-Noranda are
regionalcentresfortheAbitibi region

Page 51 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and have the necessary infrastructures
and workforce to support a mining
operation.
 The electrical power will easily be
available from Hydro-Quebec. The
estimated power demand for the
project is estimated to be 5.3 MW
 Based on a preliminary evaluation
from Hydro-Québec, a total of 2.7 km
of new network power line needs to
be installed in order to supply power
to Authier mine site
 No detailed investigations into the
water requirements and supply
sources have been carried out.
Primary water sources would be from
pit dewatering, collection of surface
runoff in natural or artificial structures,
existing ponds, reclaim water from the
TMF and other sources. Studies on the
water supply balance and remedial
measures will need to be conducted
as part of the next development
stages.
Costs  The derivation of, or
assumptions made, regarding
projected capital costs in the
study.
 The methodology used to
estimate operating costs.
 Allowances made for the
content of deleterious
elements.
 The source of exchange rates
used in the study.
 Derivation of transportation
charges.
 The basis for forecasting or
source of treatment and
refining charges, penalties for
failure to meet specification,
etc.
 The allowances made for
royalties payable, both
Government and private.
 Project Capital was derived on the
following basis:
 The overall plant layout and
equipment sizing was prepared with
sufficient detail to permit and
assessment of the engineering
quantities for the majority of the
facilities for concrete, steelwork and
mechanical items. The layouts
enabled preliminary estimates of
quantities to be taken for all areas.
 Unit rates for labour and materials
were obtained from quotations from
fabricators and contractors
experienced in the scale and type of
work in the region
 Fixed and firm pricing was obtained
for major items of equipment. Budget
pricing was obtained from reputable
suppliers for minor items of equipment
with the exception of low value items
which were costed from Wave
Consultant’s database of recent
project costs.
 Contingency has been applied to
account for the accuracy of the
estimate.
 Mining capital costs include site
establishment costs and mobilization
of equipment and pre-production
costs. Pre-production includes clearing
and stockpiling oftopsoil.

Page 52 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
 Process Plant Operating costs were
compiled by BBA using first principal
estimation and industry experience for
projects of similar size and nature in
the region.
 Manning level and pay rates were
derived by Sayona and BBA to suit the
proposed process plant and scale of
operation for the Quebec province
location.
 Consumables pricing were sourced
from vendor quotes where applicable.
 Flotation reagent consumption was
based on metallurgical test work, the
production schedule and factored
from similar operations.
 Crushing and grinding energy and
consumables were derived from the
comminution test work at SGS
Lakefield Laboratory and vendor
quotes.
 Mine operating expenditure was
based on mining volumes, and hourly
operating costs for all the different
mining equipment that are intended
to be operated by the Company. The
Company’s team for Mine
Management and Technical Services
were based on personal levels
required to manage the operation
and comparable salary in the
Province of Quebec
 The selected Exchange rate is
consistent with the exchange ratio
data over the last 12 months.
 Transport and part charges were
derived from quotations by reputable
suppliers.
 Allowances were made for marketing
and grade variability in the revenue
factors.
 The Quebec Government doesn’t
impose any royalties on mineral
production. However, Authier is
subject to a number of vendor royalty
payments.
Revenue
factors
 The derivation of, or
assumptions made regarding
revenue factors including head
grade, metal or commodity
price(s) exchange rates,
transportation and treatment
charges, penalties, net smelter
returns, etc.
 The derivation of assumptions
made of metalorcommodity
 Spodumene pricing was based on an
average of forecasts from BMO,
Canaccord Genuity and Macquarie
Bank.
 Spodumene revenue factors were:
 The average head grade of the Ore
has been estimated at 1.00% Li2O over
the 18 years of processing operation
 Processing recoveries applied at 78%.

Page 53 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
price(s), for the principal
metals, minerals and co-
products.
 Spodumene average price of USD 675
/ t for 6.00% Li2O content
 Exchange ratio of 0.76 CAD:USD
 Vendor’s royalty of 1.44 % NSR
 Marketing and grade variability
penalty have not been considered in
theReserves estimate
Market
assessment
 The demand, supply and stock
situation for the particular
commodity, consumption
trends and factors likely to
affect supply and demand into
the future.
 A customer and competitor
analysis along with the
identification of likely market
windows for the product.
 Price and volume forecasts and
the basis for these forecasts.
 For industrial minerals the
customer specification, testing
and acceptance requirements
prior to a supply contract.
 Lithium concentrate produced from
Authier will be classed as Chemical
Grade specification, principally due to
its iron content. The principal markets
for Chemical Grade concentrates are
battery, lubricants, aluminium
smelting, and pharmaceuticals
applications.
 The lithium market is currently
experiencing a major demand shift
driven by the increasingly critical role
of the lithium-ion battery technology
for storage applications in the
automotive, consumer electronics and
electricity storage/distribution sectors.
 There are a number of pricing
benchmarks for various lithium
products (lithium carbonate or lithium
hydroxide whose prices can vary
significantly depending on grade) but
the most relevant for spodumene
concentrate pricing is the Lithium
Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) price. This
pricing data is typically only available
via paid subscription services, such as
Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, and
its limited by the number of
transactions available in the public
domain.
 For the Authier DFS, Spodumene
pricing was set to 675 USD$/t long-
term real average, using an average
of three investment groups
spodumene concentrate price
forecasts including, BMO, Canaccord
Genuity and Macquarie Bank.
 The Company is exploring a number of
options for selling high-quality
spodumene concentrate that will be
produced from a future operation at
Authier. This includes direct sales of
concentrate to converters that
produce lithium products suitable for
the global battery markets. Strong
demand for the lithium products has
driven concentrate prices to record
levels.
 The company signed a non-binding
MemorandumofUnderstanding

Page 54 of 57

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
("MOU") with leading China based
battery manufacturer, Huan
Changyuan Lico Co Ltd
("Changyuan") to explore marketing,
technical, and financial development
options for the Authier lithium project
Economic  The inputs to the economic
analysis to produce the net
present value (NPV) in the
study, the source and
confidence of these economic
inputs including estimated
inflation, discount rate, etc.
 NPV ranges and sensitivity to
variations in the significant
assumptions and inputs.
 The economic analysis is based on
cash flows driven by the production
schedule. The cash flow projection
includes:
 Initial and sustaining capital
estimates.
 Mining, processing and
concentrate logistics costs to the
customer based on FOB pricing.
 Revenue estimates based on
concentrate pricing adjusted for
fees, charges and royalties.
 Closure costs.
 An 8% discount factor.
 The Project DFS showed a positive
NPV.
Social  The status of agreements with
key stakeholders and matters
leading to social license to
operate.
 The Authier property is located in
Government land (public).
 The Authier property is located about
26 kilometres from the Algonquin
community of Pikogan and it is in
Algonquin nation claimed territory.
Furthermore, municipalities of La
Motte, Preissac, Rivière-Héva and
Amos are located close to the Authier
property.
 Considering this context, a
communication plan is was prepared
in order to open a dialogue
concerning interests and concerns of
municipalities, communities and
groups impacted directly or indirectly
with the mining project of Authier.
Other  To the extent relevant, the
impact of the following on the
project and/or on the
estimation and classification of
the Ore Reserves:
 Any identified material naturally
occurring risks.
 The status of material legal
agreements and marketing
arrangements.
 The status of governmental
agreements and approvals
critical to the viability of the
project, such as mineral
tenement status, and
government and statutory
approvals. Theremust be
 No material naturally occurring risks
have been identified.
 All the claims composing the Property
are located over Public Land owned
by the government. There is no reason
to believe that the Company won’t
be able to secure the surface rights to
construct the infrastructures related to
a potential mining operation,
including tailings storage and waste
disposal areas, and processing plant.
 There are no apparent impediments
to obtaining all government approvals
required for the project. Compliance
with article 22 requirements, in
principle, allows a more rapid
permitting processwithout theBAPE

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
reasonable grounds to expect
that all necessary Government
approvals will be received
within the timeframes
anticipated in the Pre-Feasibility
or Feasibility study. Highlight
and discuss the materiality of
any unresolved matter that is
dependent on a third party on
which extraction of the reserve
is contingent.
formal public review. If required to
undertake the BAPE process, the
permitting period will likely be
extended.
 Road access granted.
Classification  The basis for the classification of
the Ore Reserves into varying
confidence categories.
 Whether the result
appropriately reflects the
Competent Person’s view of the
deposit.
 The proportion of Probable Ore
Reserves that have been
derived from Measured Mineral
Resources (if any).
 Proven Ore Reserves were determined
from Measured resource material.
 Probable Ore Reserves were
determined from Indicated resource
material as per the guidelines.
Audits or
reviews
 The results of any audits or
reviews of Ore Reserve
estimates.
 Ore Reserve estimates have been
internally by BBA. No material flaws
have been identified and the Ore
Reserve is considered appropriate at
a DFS level of study.
 No external reviews or audits have
beenundertakenonthe OreReserve.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
 Where appropriate a statement
of the relative accuracy and
confidence level in the Ore
Reserve estimate using an
approach or procedure
deemed appropriate by the
Competent Person. For
example, the application of
statistical or geostatistical
procedures to quantify the
relative accuracy of the reserve
within stated confidence limits,
or, if such an approach is not
deemed appropriate, a
qualitative discussion of the
factors which could affect the
relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.
 The statement should specify
whether it relates to global or
local estimates, and, if local,
state the relevant tonnages,
which should be relevant to
technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation
should include assumptions
 The Ore Reserve is the outcome of the
DFS that has taken into account
geological, metallurgical,
geotechnical, process engineering
and mining engineering
considerations. It has a nominal
accuracy of -10/+15%.
 The project has a NPV which makes it
robust in terms of cast variations. It is
sensitive to price variations for
Spodumene and mining recovery of
the ore from within the pit, and to the
destination of the product.
 All estimates are based on local costs
in Canadian dollars.
 There are no known undisclosed areas
of uncertainty.
 There has been no production to
date, so no comparison or
reconciliation of data can be made.
Standard Industry practices have
been used in the estimation process.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
made and the procedures
used.
 Accuracy and confidence
discussions should extend to
specific discussions of any
applied Modifying Factors that
may have a material impact on
Ore Reserve viability, or for
which there are remaining
areas of uncertainty at the
current study stage.
 It is recognised that this may
not be possible or appropriate
in all circumstances. These
statements of relative accuracy
and confidence of the estimate
should be compared with
production data, where
available.

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