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Elcora Advanced Materials Corp. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Mar 1, 2021
46993_rns_2021-03-01_d157c4a8-5f86-421d-952d-8ecb7a3eff8b.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the nine month period ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Unaudited – Prepared by Management
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW
OF THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Elcora Advanced Materials Corp. (the “Company”) as at December 31, 2020, have been prepared by the management of the Company and approved by the Company’s Audit Committee.
Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.2(3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that an auditor has not reviewed the financial statements.
The accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management. The Company’s independent auditor has not performed a review of these financial statements in accordance with the standards established by CPA Canada for a review of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements by an entity’s auditor.
ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND MARCH 31, 2020 UNAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND MARCH 31, 2020 UNAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS |
||
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | March 31, | |
| 2020 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Assets | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash | 2,849 | 33,192 |
| Accounts receivable_(note 8)_ | 633 | 2,413 |
| Prepaid expenses_(note 9)_ | 3,248 | 808 |
| Total current assets | 6,730 | 36,413 |
| Non-current assets | ||
| Right of use lease (note 10) | 36,708 | 28,653 |
| Property and equipment_(note 12)_ | 194,989 | 284,885 |
| Total non-current assets | **231,697 ** | 313,538 |
| Total assets | 238,427 | 349,951 |
| Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities_(note 11)_ | 1,644,318 | 1,352,351 |
| Current portion of loan payable_(note 15)_ | 101,203 | 101,202 |
| Lease liability_(note 10)_ | 37,193 | 21,061 |
| Promissory note_(note 16)_ | 46,319 | 33,765 |
| Government loan_(note 17)_ | 22,758 | - |
| Total current liabilities | 1,851,791 | 1,508,379 |
| Long-term liabilities | ||
| Loan payable_(note 15)_ | 660,907 | 665,539 |
| Deferred government grant (note 17) | 15,656 | - |
| Total liabilities | 2,528,354 | 2,173,918 |
| Shareholders’ deficit | ||
| Share capital_(note 18)_ | 16,029,909 | 16,029,909 |
| Share based payment reserve_(note 18)_ | 3,927,516 | 3,927,516 |
| Deficit | (22,247,352) | (21,781,392) |
| Total shareholders’ deficit | (2,289,927) | (1,823,967) |
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | 238,427 | 349,951 |
| -See Accompanying Notes- |
Going concern (note 2) Subsequent events (note 20)
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors on March 1, 2021
| “Troy Grant” “Denis Choquette” |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Director Director |
3
ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 UNAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS
| Three month period ended, | Three month period ended, | Nine month period ended, |
|---|---|---|
December 31, 2020 |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 |
| $ | $ | $ $ |
| Expenses Research and development, net of government grants and assistance (note 15) (82,149) Professional fees 13,325 General and administrative expenses (note 14) 6,959 Depreciation_(notes 10 and 12) 43,170 Management and consulting fees (note 14) 100,000 Transfer, filing and listing fees 7,308 Accretion of interest(notes 10,15, and 17) 24,192 Interest expense - Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on marketable securities - Gain on lease modification (_note 10) - Loss (gain) on foreign exchange (163) |
84,454 13,501 7,048 44,382 79,382 9,821 27,428 - 2,318 - 142 |
(91,129) 235,172 25,306 22,372 12,349 29,904 124,395 133,145 300,000 276,007 16,917 23,966 84,618 86,027 360 - - (4,908) (7,441) - 3,330 (86) |
| (112,642) Other items Deferred government grant (note 17) 1,973 |
(268,476) - |
(468,705) (801,599) 2,745 - |
| Comprehensive loss for the period (110,669) |
(268,476) | (465,960) (801,599) |
| Loss per share - Basic and diluted loss per share (0.00) |
(0.00) | (0.01) (0.01) |
| Weighted average number of outstanding common shares– Basic and diluted 86,493,313 |
86,493,313 | 86,493,313 86,493,313 |
-See Accompanying Notes-
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 UNAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS
| AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 UNAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Share Capital (#) |
Share Capital | Share based payment reserve |
Deficit Total shareholders' equity |
| $ | $ | $ $ |
|
| Balance – March 31, 2020 86,493,313 Net loss for the period - |
16,029,909 - |
3,927,516 - |
(21,781,392) (1,823,967) (465,960) (465,960) |
| Balance- December 31, 2020 86,493,313 |
16,029,909 | 3,927,516 | (22,247,352) (2,289,927) |
| Balance – March 31, 2019 86,493,313 Net loss for the period - |
16,029,909 - |
3,927,516 - |
(20,643,200) (685,775) (801,599) (801,599) |
| Balance- December 31, 2019 86,493,313 |
16,029,909 | 3,927,516 | (21,444,799) (1,487,374) |
-See Accompanying Notes-
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 UNAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS
| LCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. ONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS OR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 NAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS |
LCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. ONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS OR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 NAUDITED - EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS |
|---|---|
| December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ $ |
|
| $ | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |
| Net loss for the period (465,960) |
(801,599) |
| Adjustments for items not involving cash: | |
Depreciation expense 124,395 |
133,143 |
Government assistance (2,745) |
- |
| Research and development - |
(41,734) |
Accretion of interest 82,696 |
80,237 |
| Realized and unrealized loss on marketable securities - |
(4,908) |
| Unrealized loss on foreign exchange (3,330) |
(103) |
Interest on right-of-use asset 1,298 |
- |
Gain on lease modification (7,441) |
- |
| Changes in non-cash working capital items: | |
| Accounts receivable 1,780 |
3,249 |
| Prepaid expenses (2,440) |
9,863 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 209,127 |
109,614 |
| Net cash used for operating activities (62,620) |
(512,238) |
| Investing activities | |
| Acquisition of equipment - |
(15,752) |
| Net cash used for investing activities - |
(15,752) |
| Financing activities | |
| Proceeds from promissory notes - |
38,350 |
Repayment of lease liability (20,277) |
(37,832) |
Proceeds from government assistance 40,000 |
|
Proceeds (repayment) of long-term loan 12,554 |
(45,900) |
| Net cash from financing activities 32,277 |
(45,382) |
| Net change in cash (30,343) |
(573,372) |
| Cash,beginning **33,192 ** |
579,361 |
| Cash ending 2,849 |
5,989 |
-See Accompanying Notes-
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
1. Nature of business
Elcora Advanced Materials Corp. (the “Company” or “Elcora”) and its subsidiary were incorporated pursuant to the Canada Business Corporations Act on June 6, 2011 and its common shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbol ERA. The Company is also listed on the Frankfort Stock exchange under the symbol ELM and on the OTC Pink Sheets under the trading symbol ECORF. The Company’s registered office is at 789 West Pender Street, Suite 810, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 1H2, Canada and its head office is located at 111 Ahmadi Crescent, Bedford, Nova Scotia, B4A 4E5, Canada.
Elcora has been structured as vertically integrated graphite and graphene company that mines, processes, refines graphite and produces both graphene and graphene applications. Elcora is advancing its vertical integration business model in graphite and graphene production. The core business is advanced material research and production.
2. Going concern
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business as they become due. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but is not limited to, twelve months from the end of the reporting period. Management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events or conditions that lend significant doubt upon the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, as described in the following paragraph.
The Company is in the research and development (“R&D”) stage and is subject to the risks and challenges similar to other companies in a comparable stage of R&D. These risks include, but are not limited to, dependence on key individuals, successful research and development programs and the ability to secure adequate financing to meet the minimum capital required to successfully complete the project and continue as a going concern. For the period ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred losses of $465,960 (2019 - $801,599) and as at December 31, 2020 had an accumulated deficit of $22,247,352 (March 31, 2020 - $21,781,392). The Company has negative cash flows from operations and at December 31, 2020 had a working capital deficiency of $1,845,061 (2019 – $1,471,966).
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising additional financing through equity and non-dilutive funding and partnerships. There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient capital to fund its ongoing operations, develop or commercialize any products without future financings. These material uncertainties cast significant doubt as to the Company’s ability to meet its obligations as they come due and, accordingly, the appropriateness of the use of accounting principles applicable to a going concern. The Company is currently pursuing financing alternatives that may include equity, debt, and non-dilutive financing alternatives including co-development through potential collaborations, strategic partnerships or other transactions with third parties, and merger and acquisition opportunities. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing when required, the Company may have to substantially reduce or eliminate planned expenditures or the Company may be unable to continue operations.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and has adversely affected global workforces, financial markets, and the general economy. It is not possible for the Company to determine the duration or magnitude of the adverse results of COVID-19 nor its effects on the Company’s business or operations. The Company anticipates this could have an adverse impact on its business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows in 2020.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and the consolidated statements of financial position classifications that would be necessary were the going concern assumption inappropriate. These adjustments could be material.
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
3. Basis of preparation
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information required for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020. These financial statements have been prepared following the same accounting policies as the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020.
The Board of Directors approved these condensed interim consolidated financial statements on March 1, 2021.
Basis of measurement
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical-cost convention except for the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities to fair value.
Basis of consolidation
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 100% owned subsidiary, Graphene Corp. Subsidiaries are those entities which the Company controls by having the power to govern the financial and operating policies. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained by the Company and are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
4. Significant Accounting Policies
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant accounting policies and the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s significant accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020, with exception to the new accounting standards adopted by the Company discussed below.
The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires that the Company’s management make judgments and estimates of effects of uncertain future events on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Actual future outcomes could differ from present estimates and judgments, potentially having material future effects on the Company’s condensed interim financial statements. Estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience and other facts and circumstances. Revisions to estimates and the resulting effects on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities are accounted for prospectively.
IFRS 16, Leases
IFRS 16 “Leases” replaced IAS 17 “Leases” and the related interpretative guidance. IFRS 16 applies a control model to the identification of leases, distinguishing between a lease and a service contract on the basis of whether the customer controls the asset being leased. For those assets determined to meet the definition of a lease, IFRS 16 introduces significant changes to the accounting by lessees, introducing a single, on-balance sheet accounting model that is similar to current finance lease accounting, with limited exceptions for short-term leases or leases of low value assets. Lessor accounting is not substantially changed. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.
On May 28, 2020, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 16, which provides relief for lessees in accounting for rent concessions granted as a direct consequence of COVID-19. IFRS 16 has been amended to: (i) provide lessees with an exemption from the requirement to determine whether a COVID-19 related rent concession is a lease modification; and (ii) require lessees that apply the exemption to account for COVID-19 related rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications.
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
5. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of financial statements requires management to use judgment in applying its accounting policies and estimates and assumptions about the future. Estimates and other judgments are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and estimates the Company has made in the preparation of these financial statements.
Estimate of recoverability for non-financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses each of its mineral resource properties and its joint venture, of which the principal asset is a mineral resource property, to determine whether any indication of impairment exists. Judgment is required in determining whether indicators of impairment exist, including factors such as, the period for which the Company has the right to explore, expected renewals of exploration rights, whether substantive expenditures on further exploration and evaluation of resource properties are budgeted and results of exploration and evaluation activities on the exploration and evaluation assets.
Where an indicator of impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made, which is considered to be the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The impairment analysis requires the use of estimates and assumptions, such as long-term commodity prices, discount rates, future capital requirements, exploration potential and operating performance.
Fair value of mineral assets is generally determined as the present value of estimated future cash flows arising from the continued use of the asset, which includes estimates such as the cost of future expansion plans and eventual disposal, using assumptions that an independent market participant may take into account. Cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. If the Company does not have sufficient information about a particular mineral resource property to meaningfully estimate future cash flows, the fair value is estimated by management through the use of comparison to similar market assets and industry benchmarks. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.
Government assistance
Elcora received an interest-free repayable loan from the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (“ACOA”), a government agency and Canada Emergency Business Account (“CEBA”) COVID-19 Economic Response Plan, by the Government of Canada. The benefit of both loan at a below-market rate of interest is treated as a government grant, measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates. The fair value of the components, being the loan and the government grant, must be calculated initially in order to allocate the proceeds to the components. The valuation is complex, as there is no active trading market for these items and is based on unobservable inputs.
6. Financial instruments and fair values
| Financial assets included in the statement of financial | position are classified as follows: | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | March 31, | |
| 2020 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Fair value through profit and loss: | ||
| Cash | 2,849 | 33,192 |
| 2,849 | 33,192 |
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
6. Financial instruments and fair values (continued)
| Financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position are classified as follows: | Financial liabilities included in the statement of financial position are classified as follows: | |
|---|---|---|
| December 31, | March 31, | |
| 2020 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Other financial liabilities at amortized cost: | ||
| Accounts payable | 354,492 | 414,267 |
| Promissory note | 46,319 | 33,765 |
| Loan payable | 762,110 | 766,741 |
| Government loan | 22,758 | - |
| 1,185,679 | 1,214,773 |
The Company uses the following hierarchy in attempting to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs, primarily using market prices in active markets.
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing on an ongoing basis. Investments in marketable securities are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets, being traded on the London Stock Exchange. In addition, cash is measured using level 1 inputs.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable that can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
All investments in marketable securities are measured using level 1 inputs. The fair value of the loan payable has been valued at initial recognition using level 3 inputs; specifically, the discount rate. For proceeding periods, the loan will be measured at amortized cost.
(a) Market risk
i) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because they are denominated in currencies that differ from the respective functional currency. The Company does not have significant monetary assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and as such is not exposed to significant foreign exchange risk.
ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s accounts payable and loan payable are noninterest bearing and have contractual maturities of 30 days or less, except as otherwise noted. As such, the Company is not exposed to interest rate risk. As at December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company does not have cash equivalents.
iii) Price risk
The Company is not exposed to any direct price risk other than that associated with commodities and how fluctuations impact companies in the mineral exploration and mining industries as the Company has no significant revenues.
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
6. Financial instruments and fair values (continued)
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its commercial obligations. The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Company manages credit risk by holding the majority of its cash with banks in Canada, where management believes the risk of loss to be low .
(c) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash balances to meet liabilities when due. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had cash of $2,849 (2019 - $33,192) to settle current liabilities of $1,851,791 (2019 - $1,508,379). The Company may require further financing to fund operations.
Currently, the Company does not have sufficient working capital to cover its operating overheads and other commitments for the next twelve months. The timeline and estimated capital required to advance the project to the next stage are under review. The Company may need to raise additional financing to advance the project. Although the Company has been successful in raising funds to date, there is no assurance that future equity capital or debt will be available to the Company in the amounts or at the times desired or on terms that are acceptable to the Company, if at all.
7. Capital management
The Company attempts to manage its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to the Company. The Company considers capital to be total shareholder’s deficiency, which at December 31, 2020 totaled $2,289,927 (2019 - $1,823,967). The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management, but rather relies on the expertise of the Company’s management to sustain future development of business. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year.
8. Accounts receivable
9.
| December 31, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Sales tax recoverable | 633 | 2,413 |
| Prepaid expenses | ||
| December 31, | March 31, | |
| 2020 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Current | 3,248 | 808 |
Prepaid expenses include funds paid in advance for third party suppliers and rent deposit.
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
10. Right of use asset and lease liability
The Company through its subsidiary, Graphene Corp., entered into a three-year operating lease for premises used for its graphene research. The lease commenced September 1, 2017 and expired August 31, 2020. During the period ended December 31, 2020, the Company received a rent deferral letter from the lessor in relation to the rent relief program due to COVID-19. Upon rent payments being resumed on August 31, 2020, the lessor has amended the terms of the lease. Upon amendment, the term re-commences starting September 1, 2020 and expires on August 31, 2021. Due to the amendment, under IFRS 16 Leases , the amended lease will be treated as a lease modification and all according calculations will follow under IFRS 16 Leases – lease modification.
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right of use assets and lease liabilities recognized and the movements during the year:
| Right of use asset | Lease liability | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| As at April 1, 2019 | 66,857 | 66,857 |
| Interest additions | - | 3,653 |
| Depreciation | (38,204) | - |
| Payments | - | (49,449) |
| As at March 31, 2020 | 28,653 | 21,061 |
| Adjustment due to change in deferred program | (12,508) | (19,951) |
| Additions due to modification | 55,062 | 55,062 |
| Interest additions | - | 1,298 |
| Depreciation | (34,499) | - |
| Payments | - | (20,277) |
| As at December 31, 2020 | 36,708 | 37,193 |
The total revised minimum lease payments are $4,790 per month. The Company is committed to lease payments as follows:
| s follows: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | |||
| Year ending March | 31, | 2021 | 13,716 |
| Year endingMarch | 31, | 2022 | 23,477 |
| 37,193 |
The lease payments are discounted using a discount rate of 8% which is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
11. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
| December 31, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Accounts payable (note 14) | 354,492 | 414,267 |
| Accrued liabilities (note 14) | 1,289,826 | 938,084 |
| 1,644,318 | 1,352,351 |
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
12. Property and equipment
| Lab | Leasehold | Drilling | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment | Improvements | equipment | Total | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Period ended December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Opening net book value | 116,854 | 5,834 | 162,197 | 284,885 |
| Depreciation for the period | (60,274) | (4,797) | (24,825) | (89,896) |
| Closing net book value | 56,580 | **1,037 ** | 137,372 | 194,989 |
| Period ended December 31, 2020 | ||||
| Cost | 401,797 | 57,039 | 231,731 | 690,567 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (345,217) | (56,002) | (94,359) | (495,577) |
| Closing net book value | 56,580 | **1,037 ** | 137,372 | 194,989 |
| Year ended March 31, 2020 | ||||
| Opening net book value | 188,332 | 20,094 | 195,304 | 403,730 |
| Additions (note 15) | 9,882 | - | - | 9,882 |
| Depreciation for the year | (81,360) | (14,260) | (33,107) | (128,727) |
| Closing net book value | 116,854 | 5,834 | 162,197 | 284,885 |
| At March 31, 2020 | ||||
| Cost | 401,797 | 57,039 | 231,731 | 690,567 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (284,943) | (51,205) | (69,534) | (405,682) |
| Closing net book value | 116,854 | 5,834 | 162,197 | 284,885 |
Additions to property and equipment are net of government assistance benefits related to the ACOA loan (note 15). The total amount of government assistance allocated to property and equipment totaled $Nil (2019 - $Nil) (note 15). The government assistance allocated to lab equipment was $Nil for the period ended December 31, 2020 (2019 - $Nil) (note 15).
13. Investment in Joint Venture
Sakura Joint Venture
On September 30, 2014, Elcora completed the purchase of 40% of the issued and outstanding shares of Sakura. The remaining 60% of Sakura is owned by J.D.K. Wickramaratne, through his wholly owned company KWA Holdings (PVT) Ltd. (“KWA”).
The Sakura Graphite Mine is located on Sakura's leased plots totaling 70 acres in Sri Lanka (the "Mine"). Elcora will earn 30% of the net income from the entire operation for managing the processing of the graphite, for the life of the Mine. In order to maintain its 40% interest in Sakura, Elcora will provide the capital expenditures required to return the Mine to commercial production, to a maximum of US$12 million. As at March 31, 2020, approximately US$3 million has been funded and the Company does not expect that it will contribute the maximum amount of US$12 million.
Based on the terms of the joint venture, management has determined there is joint control. Accordingly, the investment is accounted for using the equity method in these consolidated financial statements.
At both December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the operations of Sakura could not support the carrying value of the investment and advances. Accordingly, as at March 31, 2019, the investment and advances were fully impaired. There have been no further activities in Sakura nor transactions between Sakura and the Company during the period ended December 31, 2020.
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
13. Investment in Joint Venture (continued)
Pathaha Agro (Private) Limited
On February 9, 2018, the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement with a Sri Lankan individual (“Seller”) to purchase Pathaha Agro (Private) Limited (“Pathaha”), a private company incorporated in Sri Lanka, for total consideration of USD $990,000. In 2018, the Company paid a deposit of $120,267 (USD $90,000) which was written off in fiscal 2019. The remaining consideration was to be paid on completion, subject to the following conditions being satisfied:
-
a) Pathaha shall have been granted certain exploration licenses from the Geological Surveys and Mines Bureau of Sri Lanka;
-
b) Pathaha shall have been granted one Artisan Mining License from the Geological Surveys and Mines Bureau of Sri Lanka;
-
c) Pathaha shall have the right to possess the land with respect to which the Artisan Mining License applies; and
-
d) The Board of Investment of Sri Lanka shall have approved the purchase of Pathaha by the Company.
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the agreement was cancelled.
14. Related party transactions
Key management includes directors, executive officers and officers which constitutes the management team. The Company paid or accrued compensation in the form of consulting fees to companies controlled by directors, executive officers and officers and share based compensation directly to directors, executive officers and officers as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Rent and administrative fees to a company jointly controlled by the CFO | 12,483 | - |
| Consulting fees to the CEO and CFO | 300,000 | 300,000 |
| Total | 312,483 | 300,000 |
As at December 31, 2020, total amounts payable to directors and companies owned thereby and recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities were $1,233,265 (2019 - $905,757) (Note 11). All balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing, have no fixed repayment terms, and are due on demand.
In addition, the Company has a promissory note payable to its CEO (note 16).
15. Loan payable
| December 31, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2020 | |
| $ | $ | |
| ACOA interest-free loan with a maximum contribution of $495,750, | ||
| (“Loan 1”) repayable in 61 equal monthly payments of $5,100 | ||
| commencing July 1, 2017. As at December 31, 2020, the total amount | ||
| drawn down on the loan is $141,449 (2019 - $141,449) | 110,333 | 110,303 |
| ACOA interest-free loan with a maximum contribution of $1,306,150, | ||
| (“Loan 2”) repayable in 108 equal monthly payments of $11,767 | ||
| commencing October 1, 2020 and a final payment of $6,466. As at | ||
| December 31, 2020, the total amount drawn down on the loan is | ||
| $1,265,536 (2019-$1,265,536) | 651,777 | 656,438 |
| 762,110 | 766,741 | |
| Less:Currentportion | (101,203) | (101,202) |
| **660,907 ** | 665,539 |
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
15. Loan payable (continued)
Based on management’s analysis as at December 31, 2020, the fair value of the loans was $762,110 (2019 - $766,741). The Company estimated the fair value of this liability based on the net present value of expected repayments, using a discount rate of 15% (2019 – 15%).
The minimum annual principal repayments of long-term debt over the next five years from December 31, 2020 are as follows:
| Year ending | $ |
|---|---|
| March 31, 2021 | - |
| March 31, 2022 | 151,803 |
| March 31, 2023 | 192,204 |
| March 31, 2024 | 141,204 |
| March 31, 2025 | 141,204 |
| 626,415 |
| December 31, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 $ | 2020 $ | |
| Balance – Beginning of the year | 766,741 | 741,232 |
| Advanced, net of $Nil (2019 – $375,699) allocated to government assistance | - | 44,679 |
| Fair value adjustment resulting from amended terms | (86,168) | - |
| Fair value adjustment resulting from extinguishment | - | (63,530) |
| Repayment | - | (61,200) |
| Accreted Interest | 81,537 | 105,560 |
| Balance – End of the period | 762,110 | 766,741 |
| Less: Current portion | (101,203) | (101,202) |
| Non-current portion | 660,907 | 665,539 |
During the period ended December 31, 2020, $Nil (2019 - $41,734) of the government assistance benefit was recorded as a reduction in related research and development expenses and $Nil (2019 - $Nil) was recorded as a reduction to property and equipment (note 12).
16. Promissory note
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s CEO advanced $33,765 to the Company in the form of a promissory note. During the period ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s CEO further advanced $12,554. The promissory note is non-interest bearing, due on demand and unsecured. At December 31, 2020, the entire balance of $46,319 is outstanding (note 14).
17. Government Loan
During the period ended December 31, 2020, the Company received $40,000 funds from the Government of Canada in respect to the Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) COVID-19 Economic Response Plan. The loan bears interest at a rate of 0% per annum during the initial term of the loan, expiring December 31, 2022. No principal repayments are required during this initial term. If the Company has paid 75% of the loan amount prior to December 31, 2022, the lender will forgive the remaining balance of the loan at this time. If a balance still exists at January 1, 2023, interest will commence at a rate of 5% per annum, payable on a monthly basis. Any balance remaining on the loan will be repayable in full on December 31, 2025. The loan is unsecured.
Pursuant to IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance , the benefit of a government loan at below-market rate is treated as a government grant and measured in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments : the benefit of below-market rate shall be measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan (being the present value of a similar loan at market rates) and the proceeds received.
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
17. Government Loan (continued)
The Company has estimated the initial carrying value of the CEBA Loan at $21,599, using a discount rate of 15%, which was the estimated rate for similar loan without the interest-free component. The difference of $18,401 will be accreted to the loan liability over the term of the CEBA Loan and offset to other income on the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. During the period ended December 31, 2020 the Company recorded $1,159 in accretion and recognized $2,745 as income from government grants.
18. Share capital and reserves
Authorized capital stock
Unlimited common shares without nominal or par value
Shares Issued for the period ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020
During the period ended December 31, 2020, the Company did not issue any shares.
Warrants
| Warrants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of | Weighted average | |
| warrants | exercise price | |
| # | $ | |
| Closing Balance – March 31, 2019 | 20,683,476 | 0.24 |
| Expired | (17,558,476) | 0.29 |
| Closing Balance – March 31, 2020 | 3,125,000 | 0.36 |
| Expired | (3,125,000) | 0.36 |
| Closing balance– December 31, 2020 | - | - |
During the period ended December 31, 2020, 3,125,000 warrants expired unexercised with a weighted average price of $0.36.
Stock options
The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted an incentive stock option plan (the “Option Plan”). Under the Option Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company may, from time to time, at its discretion, and in accordance with the exchange requirements and applicable securities legislation, grant to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company, non-transferable options to purchase common shares, exercisable for a period of up to 10 years from the date of grant. The number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Option Plan will not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. The number of common shares reserved for issuance to any one individual Director or Officer may not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares and the aggregate number of common shares reserved for issuance to all technical consultants will not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding common shares. Vesting terms are determined by the Board of Directors at the time of grant.
The following table summarizes the changes in the outstanding stock options for the period ended December 31, 2020:
| 020: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of | Weighted average | |
| options | exercise price | |
| # | $ | |
| Balance – issued and exercisable at March 31, 2019 | 6,502,500 | 0.15 |
| Issued | 3,700,000 | 0.06 |
| Cancelled | (1,337,500) | - |
| Expired | (245,000) | (0.15) |
| Balance – Exercisable at March 31, 2020 | 8,620,000 | 0.12 |
| Expired | (3,620,000) | (0.16) |
| Balance– Exercisable at December 31, 2020 | 5,000,000 | 0.09 |
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ELCORA ADVANCED MATERIALS CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
18. Share capital and reserves (continued)
Stock options (continued)
The range of exercise prices of stock options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
| Outstanding options | Outstanding options | Exercisable options | Exercisable options | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | Weighted | Weighted | Number of | Weighted | ||
| options | average | average | options | average | ||
| outstanding | remaining | exercise price | exercisable | exercise | price | |
| Exercise prices | # | term(years) | $ | # | $ | |
| $0.01 - $0.10 | 425,000 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 425,000 | 0.01 | |
| $0.01 - $0.10 | 3,700,000 | 2.48 | 0.06 | 3,700,000 | 0.06 | |
| $0.11-$0.20 | 875,000 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 875,000 | 0.03 | |
| 5,000,000 | 2.82 | 0.09 | 5,000,000 | 0.09 |
Share based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve records items recognized as stock-based compensation expense and other sharebased payments until such time that the stock options or warrants are exercised, at which time the corresponding amount will be transferred to share capital.
19. Segmented information
The Company's operations comprised of two reportable segments; the development of graphite mineral properties through the joint venture in Sakura and graphene related research and development activities through the Company's subsidiary Graphene Corp. The net loss and comprehensive loss and non-current assets identifiable with these segments are as follows:
| Loss and comprehensive loss for the period ended December 31, | December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 $ $ |
|---|---|
| Graphene Corp. (Canada) Corporate (Canada) |
102,323 410,050 363,637 391,549 |
| 465,960 801,599 |
|
| Non-current assets as at | December 31, 2020 March 31, 2020 $ $ |
| Graphene Corp. (Canada) | 194,990 313,538 |
| 194,990 313,538 |
20. Subsequent events
Subsequent to period end, the Company issued 3,950,000 common shares pursuant to option exercises for gross proceeds of $352,000.
On January 22, 2021 and January 29, 2021, the Company granted 1,700,000 and 1,500,000 stock options which vested immediately, exercisable at $0.11 and $0.07 for a period of five years.
17