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Echo Investment S.A.

Quarterly Report May 30, 2025

5590_rns_2025-05-30_04282235-7b85-4d18-939e-0a9283f3bb97.pdf

Quarterly Report

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2025 The 1st quarter of

Towarowa 22 residential-office complex, Warszawa

Financial report of Echo Investment S.A. and its Group

Content

Message from CEO 4

CHAPTER 1

Management Report 7
1.1 General information about the Company and its Group 8
Management Board 9
Supervisory Board 10
1.2 The Strategy of Profitable Growth 11
1.3 Business model 13
1.4 Selected financial data of the Group 14
1.5 Group segments 15
1.6 Shareholder structure of Echo Investment S.A. and description of shares 20
1.7 Volume of the Company's shares and bonds held by managing and supervising persons 22
1.8 Major events in Q1 2025 23
1.9 Significant events after the balance sheet day 27
1.10 Residential segment for individual clients – market outlook and the Group's business activities 29
1.11 Residential segment for rent – market outlook and the Group's business activities 34
1.12 Office segment – market outlook and Group business activities 37
1.13 Retail segment – market outlook and Group business activities 42
1.14 Portfolio of properties in Q1 2025 45
1.15 Main investments in Q1 2025 – acquisition of plots 59
1.16 Factors and unusual events affecting the results in Q1 2025 60
1.17 Significant factors influencing the development of Company and the Group in the perspective of at least the
following quarter 62
1.18 Information on dividend policy and dividend 64
1.19 Financial liabilities of the Company and its Group 65
1.20 Sureties and guarantees of the Company and its Group 69
1.21 Other disclosures required by law 71

CHAPTER 2

Condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Echo Investment Group
as of and for the period ended 31 March 2025
Information on the financial statement 82
Principles adopted in preparation of financial report 83
Echo Investment Group 84
New standards and interpretations that are effective as of 1 January 2025 86
Published standards and interpretations which are not effective yet and have not been adopted by the Group 87

CHAPTER 3

Condensed interim standalone financial statements of Echo Investment S.A.
as of and for the 3 months period ended 31 March 2025
CHAPTER 4
Statement of the Management Board 98

Contact 100

Message from CEO

Dear Shareholders, Partners, and Clients,

I am pleased to present to you the financial report of the Echo Group for Q1 2025. During this period, we successfully implemented our strategic plans across key market sectors, by increasing our involvement in the living segment – including rental apartments and private student housing – as well as continuing the construction of apartments for sale, with the maintained target of selling 3,000 units annually, and by also developing new mixed-use projects.

The results in Q1 2025 were impacted by a lower number of residential handovers, which are expected to increase in the coming quarter. We are seeing growing interest in the commercial market and are also prioritizing efforts to reduce overhead costs in our commercial operations.

Advancing our plans in the living segment

We are continuously strengthening the Resi4Rent platform, building on increasing social mobility and demographic forecasts for large cities. Resi4Rent already comprises nearly 5,100 ready-to-rent apartments – the largest portfolio in Poland. The company's pipeline also includes 3,000 units under construction, and over 700 units are currently in the sales process.

In Q1 2025, together with Signal Capital Partners and Griffin Capital Partners, we continued work on the first two StudentSpace projects in Kraków, where we are creating living and study spaces for more than 1,200 students – to be made available at the start of the 2025/2026 academic year.

New destination projects on the way

At the end of Q1 2025, over 3,500 apartments for sale were in our offer, with an additional 11,300 in preparation. In the first quarter, we launched sale of nearly 1,000 apartments. During this period, we handed over keys to 24 new homes and sold another 530 apartments. The full-year plan is to hand over 2,300 apartments and sell more than 3,000.

Among the ongoing and well-selling residential projects is, among others, Modern Mokotów in Warsaw – a housing estate full of greenery that will eventually include 1,900 apartments. It is being built based on the 15-minute city concept. Some of the units will be available later this year. As part of this project, we will also hand over a newly built primary school for 450 students to the city this year, fully funded by us.

In May of this year, we completed Office House in Warsaw (32,000 sqm) – the first finished and 90% leased building in the multifunctional Towarowa22 destination project. In the same location, the first M7 apartment building (143 premium apartments) is under construction, and soon we will begin work on the second – Gutenberga Apartments (169 units). The entire Towarowa22 project is scheduled for full completion, including all functions, by the end of 2028.

In Wrocław, we are continuing construction of the Swobodna SPOT project. In Q1 2025, a topping-out ceremony was held, the first lease agreements were signed, and over 16,000 sqm of modern office space will be completed by mid-2026.

In Kraków, we successfully completed the commercialization of the Brain Park office complex. In the same city, the mixed-use WITA project is underway, with the first PBSA component set to open this year and first residential apartments scheduled for handover to buyers.

Our strategy, based on continuously expanding our offer and strong marketing support, ensured stable operations of our shopping centers – Libero Katowice and Galeria Młociny in Warsaw – during Q1 2025. Both facilities boast nearly 100% occupancy and continue attracting clients.

Our existing, fully leased commercial buildings, which also stand out for their innovations and advanced solutions in the area of sustainability, continue to attract investor interest, which – combined with their increased investment activity – may lead to new transactions this year.

In Q1 2025, we secured refinancing worth EUR 61.4 million for the Libero Katowice shopping centre. The loan was provided by a consortium consisting of Bank Pekao S.A. and PKO Bank Polski S.A., confirming the

continued strong assessment of our operations by leading financial institutions.

I invite you to explore our Q1 2025 results and discover our projects, which bring a new standard in sustainable development and in meeting the needs of office employees and residents in Poland's largest cities.

Kind regards,

Nicklas Lindberg

CEO of Echo Investment

The Echo Investment Group – a leading player in the real estate sector in Poland

The Echo Investment Group is the only Polish entity with such extensive experience in the largest real estate market in Central and Eastern Europe. It is responsible for the entire investment process related to the execution of development projects.

The Group is composed of a total of nearly 200 subsidiaries and cosubsidiary companies, including the nationwide residential developer Archicom, the Resi4Rent platform that offers a service of apartments on a subscription basis, and CitySpace operating in the flexible office segment. In 2024, the private student housing concept StudentSpace was also launched, operating as a joint venture with Signal Capital

Partners and Griffin Capital Partners. Under the Echo Investment brand, operations are carried out in the office and retail sectors, as well as the development of mixed-use "destinations" projects.

Development driven by a profitable growth strategy

The Echo Investment Group's operations contribute to the development of the construction and real estate sector in Poland, whose size, along with cooperating industries, is estimated to account for up to 15%of GDP. Thanks to technological innovations and ecological solutions implemented in the Group's projects, it has a genuine impact on improving the quality of life in Poland and the competitiveness of the national and local economy.

Despite the volatile macroeconomic environment, in Q1 2025, the Group has successfully continued to develop a sustainable project portfolio, strengthening its position in the commercial and residential sectors, while also exploring new areas in the living segment. Choices of both buyers and tenants shaped by changing lifestyles and work styles greater mobility, hybrid working and a shift towards solutions that are safe for the environment and people - are positively influencing the demand and valuation of the Group's assets.

Q1 2025 in figures

11 O

Echo and Archicom concluded 530 preliminary and developer agreements.

Resi4Rent maintained its position as the largest player in the sector of apartments for rent in Poland, with more than 5,7 thous. completed units in 20 locations.

A total of over 9,2 sq m of space was leased in Echo Investment's office buildings.

Construction of 32,5 sq m of office space in the Office House building in Warszawa was continued.

Ultimately, approx. 1,600 apartments and 3.5 hectares of green space will be included in one of the Group's largest residential developments - the Modern Mokotów project being developed in Warszawa.

6

The Group presented its 2024 ESG report –prepared in accordance with the new standard introduced by the EU CSRD directive.

CHAPTER 1 Management Report

General information about the Company and its Group

1996

First listing of Echo Investment's shares on the WSE

The Echo Investment Group's core activity consists of the construction and sale of residential buildings, construction, lease and sale of office and retail buildings, as well as trade in real estate.

The parent company - Echo Investment S.A. with its headquarter in Kielce, at al. Solidarności 36 - was registered in Kielce on 30 June 1994 and is entered into the National Court Register under number 0000007025 by the District Court in Kielce, 10th Commercial Division of the National Court Register.

Since 5 March 1996, the Company's shares are quoted at the Warsaw Stock Exchange on the regulated market. They are included into Warsaw Stock Exchange Index WIG, sWIG80 subindex as well as WIG-Real Estate sector index. The main place where the Company runs its business is Poland. The parent entity is Lisala Sp. z o.o., and the parently company of the highest level of the group is Dayton-Invest Kft., which is controlled at the highest

level by Tibor Veres. The Company was established for an indefinite period.

There have been no changes in the name of the reporting entity or other identifying data since the end of the previous reporting period.

Employment in the Echo Investment Group as at 31 March 2025 amounted to 642 people, without conversion into full-time equivalents.

Whenever this document refers to the Echo Investment Group it means the parent company Echo Investment S.A. with all subsidiaries, including Archicom S.A. and its subsidiaries. The term "Echo Group" means the company Echo Investment S.A. with its subsidiaries, excluding Archicom S.A. and its subsidiaries. The term "Archicom Group" means only the company Archicom S.A. and its subsidiaries.

Management Board

Nicklas Lindberg

President of the Board, CEO

Maciej Drozd

Vice-President of the Board, CFO

Artur Langner

Vice-President of the Board

Rafał Mazurczak

Member of the Board

Małgorzata Turek

Member of the Board

Supervisory Board

Noah M. Steinberg

Chairman

Tibor Veres

Deputy Chairman

Sławomir Jędrzejczyk

Independent Supervisory Board Member Deputy Chairman of the Audit Committee

Margaret Dezse

Independent Supervisory Board Member Chair of the Audit Committee

Maciej Dyjas

Supervisory Board Member

Bence Sass

Supervisory Board Member

Péter Kocsis

Supervisory Board Member

Nebil Senman

Supervisory Board Member Audit Committee Member

The Strategy of Profitable Growth 1.2

In 2016, the Management Board of Echo Investment prepared and introduced the Strategy of Profitable Growth with the approval of the Supervisory Board. The strategic directions confirmed in 2020 place particular

emphasis on the Group's development in the residential sector and increasing the importance of multifunctional, large destination projects in the pipeline. Echo's strategy is based on the following pillars:

The Strategy of Profitable Growth

Leading position

Echo Investment Group is the biggest real estate development company in terms of number of projects as well as its total area, operating in Poland. It is active in both sectors of the real estate market: residential and commercial. In accordance with the Strategy of Profitable Growth, Echo

Investment is going to be one of the leaders in residential and commercial markets, what implies higher dynamics in residential. A big scale of activity allows for optimum use of resources.

Large destination projects

Echo Investment Group's many years of experience in three real estate sectors gives a competitive advantage consisting in the ability to implement large, multifunctional and city-forming projects. Thanks to this, the Group can buy larger

areas, with regard to which the unit price is lower and the competition among buyers is much smaller. Combining the functions provides for faster completion of the project and comprehensive design of the urban space.

Development activity The focus of the adopted strategy

model is on development activities, which include land acquisition, construction, lease, active management to increase the market value and then sale of finished project in optimal time for the possible return ratio, capital management, market expectations and trends. Commercial and residential properties under construction constitute the majority of the group's assets.

Focus on Poland

It is the strongest economy and real estate market in Central and Eastern Europe. Echo Investment, which has been operating in this market for two decades, knows perfectly its potential, background and principles of functioning. This is why the Company focuses on running projects in the most important Polish cities, which are at the same time the most attractive and liquid real estate markets: Warszawa, Trójmiasto, Poznań, Katowice, Wrocław, Krakow and Łódź.

Strategic cooperation with reliable partners

The Echo Investment Group values long-term business relations with reliable partners, that create synergies for both sides. Development activities of Echo Investment Group are complementary to these entities. Such cooperation facilitates expanding Echo's scale of operation, accelerates speed of projects implementation and limits risks. Echo Investment Group assumes entering into joint-ventures for projects requiring significant

capital expenditures, providing its partners with services such as development, planning, leasing, accounting etc. Partners may also be offered by Echo with priority to acquire ready projects on market conditions. Material agreements between the Echo Investment Group and its partners need to be discussed and approved by the Supervisory Board.

Business model 1.3

Echo Investment Group runs the entire investment process in-house, starting with acquisition of property, through obtaining administrative permits, financing and oversight of construction, to leasing, completion, active property management to increase its value, taking decision of sale and execution of this decision in optimal moment from return, cash management, expectation and market trends. These steps are taken in most cases through the special purpose vehicles (SPV). A growing part of the Group's activity is the implementation of projects for joint venture partners, which constitutes an additional source of income ("development fee").

The core business of Echo Investment Group falls into the following categories:

    1. construction and sale of residential apartments,
    1. construction, lease, active property management to increase its value and sale of commercial properties office and retail buildings,
    1. providing services of flexible office space access through the company CitySpace,
    1. provision of services for other entities, such as Resi4Rent and Student Space (general contractor, development manager, leasing, consulting etc.),
    1. co-investment of joint venture projects: buildings with apartments for rent Resi4Rent, student house at Student Space platform, Galeria Młociny in Warszawa and the "destination" office and residential complex Towarowa 22 in Warszawa.

Selected financial data of the Group 1.4

Consolidated financial data of the Group

[PLN '000] [EUR '000]
as at
31.03.2025
as at
31.03.2024
as at
31.03.2025
as at
31.03.2024
Revenue 94 608 358 947 22 608 83 068
Operating profit (65 633) 43 383 (15 684) 10 040
Gross (loss) profit (99 186) 34 599 (23 701) 8 007
Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company (85 442) 13 300 (20 417) 3 078
Cash flows from operating activities (179 132) (106 619) (42 805) (24 674)
Cash flows from investment activities (82 017) (187 332) (19 599) (43 353)
Cash flows from financing activities 77 676 252 425 18 561 58 417
Net cash flow (183 473) (41 526) (43 843) (9 610)
Total assets 7 061 027 6 284 337 1 687 666 1 461 168
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1 587 116 1 703 210 379 339 396 012
Long-term liabilities 3 064 389 2 455 150 732 424 570 846
Short-term liabilities 2 081 193 1 772 664 497 429 412 161
Number of shares 412 690 582 412 690 582 412 690 582 412 690 582
Profit (loss) per one ordinary share (0,21) 0,03 (0,05) 0,01
Book value per one share 3,85 4,13 0,92 0,96

Euro exchange rate

In the periods covered by the report, selected financial data were converted using the average exchange rates of the Polish zloty against the EUR, established by the National Bank of Poland.

Exchange rate valid on the last day of the reporting period:

  • − 4,1839 PLN/EUR as at 31 March 2025,
  • − 4,3009 PLN/EUR as at 29 March 2024.

Average exchange rate in the period, calculated as the arithmetic mean of the rates applicable on the last day of each month in a given period:

  • − 4.1848 PLN/EUR
  • in the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025, − 4,3211 PLN/EUR
    • in the period from 1 January 2024 to 31 March 2024.

1.5 Group segments

Consolidated statement of financial position – allocation to segments

as at 31 March 2025 [PLN '000] Total Residential Resi4Rent Student House Commercial
properties
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 81 710 80 001 - - 1 709
Property, plant and equipment 75 197 48 648 - - 26 549
Investment property 1 474 101 - - - 1 474 101
Investment property under construction 554 754 - - - 554 754
Investment in associates and joint ventures 870 141 - 345 911 117 615 406 615
Long-term financial assets 522 117 157 713 332 579 - 31 825
4 812 - - - 4 812
Other assets 729 729 - - -
Deferred tax asset 169 248 131 923 1 171 1 392 34 762
Land intended for development 84 588 80 881 - - 3 707
3 837 397 499 895 679 661 119 007 2 538 834
Current assets
Inventory 2 559 554 2 476 374 43 316 37 435 2 429
Current tax assets 24 061 20 551 - - 3 510
Other taxes receivable 110 170 90 546 69 30 19 525
Trade and other receivables 174 758 45 371 1 208 1 222 126 957
Short-term financial assets 28 742 - - - 28 742
Other financial assets * 143 614 89 351 - - 54 263
Cash and cash equivalents 182 731 84 853 476 16 97 386
3 223 630 2 807 046 45 069 38 703 332 812
Assets held for sale - - - - -
3 223 630 2 807 046 45 069 38 703 332 812
Total assets 7 061 027 3 306 941 724 730 157 710 2 871 646

* Mainly cash on escrow accounts from residential clients

Consolidated statement of financial position – allocation to segments

as at 31 March 2025 [PLN '000] Total Residential Resi4Rent Student House Commercial
properties
Equity and liabilities
Equity 1 915 445 738 048 313 018 32 755 831 624
1 915 445 738 048 313 018 32 755 831 624
Long-term liabilities
Credits, loans, bonds 2 644 257 912 278 323 817 75 468 1 332 694
Derivative financial instruments 476 476 - - -
Long-term provisions 11 928 11 881 - - 47
Deferred tax liabilities 167 550 75 873 4 900 2 577 84 200
Leasing 159 912 20 005 - - 139 907
Other liabilities 80 266 21 596 1 1 58 668
3 064 389 1 042 109 328 718 78 046 1 615 516
Short-term liabilities
Credits, loans, bonds 480 035 180 515 41 623 9 701 248 196
Income tax payable 5 425 1 545 - - 3 880
Other taxes liabilities 13 945 10 878 - - 3 067
Trade payable 124 752 86 384 166 5 068 33 134
Leasing 95 483 38 827 11 205 2 140 43 311
Short-term provisions 37 427 26 811 - - 10 616
Other liabilities 194 765 113 000 - - 81 765
Liabilities due to customers 1 129 361 1 068 824 30 000 30 000 537
2 081 193 1 526 784 82 994 46 909 424 506
Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets
classified as held for sale
- - - - -
2 081 193 1 526 784 82 994 46 909 424 506
Total equity and liabilities 7 061 027 3 306 941 724 730 157 710 2 871 646

Principles for the valuation of selected components of the Echo Group's balance sheet by segment groups:

Residential segment:

The Echo Group values inventories in its financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards IAS 2. Under inventories, it presents semifinished and work-in-progress products, finished products and goods for sale with an average operating cycle from the purchase of land to the sale of apartments of up to 5 years.

In the Echo Group, the item inventories presents residential projects in each project life cycle. Projects in the pipeline (plots), under construction (plots + capex), and completed projects including finished apartments not handed over to final purchasers. Inventories in accordance with IAS 2 are presented in the balance sheet at values corresponding to their purchase price or production costs. Valuations are only permitted downwards when an inventory has a market value less than its carrying value.

R4R segment, Student Space:

The segment of apartments for rent and student houses for rent is being developed by the Echo Group through JVs with leading funds operating in the real estate industry: PIMCO, SIGNAL, GRIFFIN. The Echo Group, due to its 30% share in the JV, presents the values of these segments in one balance sheet line "Investments in affiliated undertakings and joint ventures measured using the equity method" where the NAV (Net Asset Value) of these segments is presented. It is worth noting, however, that within the consolidated statements of the R4R and Student Space platforms, projects are presented in the balance sheet within "Investment immovable property construction in progress" if a project is in the preparation and construction stage and after the project is put into operation within "Investment immovable property". In accordance with IAS 40, both of these balance sheet items are measured at fair value of the projects when the following conditions are met:

  • − obtaining a building permit for the project,
  • − construction work contracted at a minimum of 30 percent of the project value.

Commercial segment:

Projects of the Commercial Segment are presented in the balance sheet under "Investment immovable property construction in progress" if a project is in the preparation and construction stage and under "Investment immovable property" once the project is put into operation. In accordance with IAS 40, both of these balance sheet items are measured at fair value of the projects when the following conditions are met:

  • − obtaining a building permit for the project,
  • − prelease at a level of 20 percent,
  • − construction work contracted for at a minimum of 30 percent of the project value.

Summary:

  • − Residential segment without fair valuation, recognition of the value at cost during the construction period,
  • − R4R segment including fair valuation during the construction period and upon completion,
  • − Student Space segment including fair valuation during the construction period and upon completion,
  • − Commercial segment including fair valuation during the construction period and after completion.

In line with the above information, International Financial Reporting Standards introduce a certain "inconsistency" in the Financial Statements of the Echo Investment Group by not allowing measurements to fair value of residential projects during the construction stage.

The Management Board of the Echo Investment Group, in its management approach, analyses the Residential Segment taking into account the valuation of the Archicom Group S.A. to market value obtained from the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), where the Archicom Group's shares are listed. This approach gives a better comparability of the values of the individual segments. This approach gives a better comparability of the values of the individual segments.

Segment Reporting
Overview
The value of residential
projects under IAS2 is
presented at manufac
turing costs.
The value in the R4R, Student Space and Com
mercial segments in accordance with IAS 40 is
presented at fair value (once the conditions are
met).
of the Echo Group
Balance sheet figures for Q1 2025: Apartments Resi4Rent Student Space Commercial
properties
Total
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 409 719 313 018 32 755 831 624 1 587 116
Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company
per share
0,99 0,76 0,08 2,02 3,85

We estimate the value of the Resi Segment based on the value of Archicom's share price from the WSE at the balance sheet date:

1 665 600 PLN thous.
-196 627 PLN thous.
1 862 227 PLN thous.
43.00 PLN per share
74,04% %
43 307 601 pcs.
58 496 043 pcs.

The Residential Segment in the Echo Investment Group Reports consists of the Archicom S.A. Group and three projects in the construction phase implemented directly by Echo Investment (Warszawa Nowy Mokotów, Fuzja Lofty and Kraków Wita) together with the assigned corporate debt from the Echo Investment Group.

When estimating the management approach to the residential segment, we remove the NAV value of Archicom itself from the consolidated Net Asset Value (NAV) and add the net market value of Archicom shares held by Echo resulting from the valuation of Archicom shares on the WSE:

This estimate is presented in the table below:

Total adjusted NAV of the residential segment in the management approach 1 615 669 PLN thous.
- we add the net market value of Archicom shares held by Echo according to
the price from the WSE
1 665 600 <-- Archicom value according to the
share price from the Warsaw Stock
Exchange
- we subtract the NAV of the Archicom Residential Segment -459 650 <-- BV
- NAV of the Consolidated Residential Segment (Echo + Archicom) 409 719 <-- BV
Management overview
of Echo Group segments:
The valuation of Archi
com in accordance with
the WSE
BV with the valuation of
the assets to fair value
Commercial
Management figures for the Q1 2025: Apartments Resi4Rent Student Space properties Total
Market value (NAV) per segment 1 615 669 313 018 32 755 831 624 2 793 066
Market value (NAV) per share 3,91 0,76 0,08 2,02 6,77

Consolidated profit and loss account – allocation to segments

for the period of 1 January - 31 March 2025 [PLN '000] Total Residential Resi4Rent Student House Commercial
properties
Revenues 94 608 16 288 9 629 14 693 53 998
Cost of sales (61 907) (13 325) (4 454) (12 232) (31 896)
Gross profit 32 701 2 963 5 175 2 461 22 102
Profit on investment property (34 119) - - - (34 119)
Administrative costs associated with project implementation (15 731) (12 010) (65) 162 (3 818)
Selling expenses (25 068) (23 842) - - (1 226)
General and administrative expenses (20 519) (12 884) (2 828) (788) (4 019)
Other operating income 3 791 1 567 - - 2 224
Other operating expenses (6 688) (2 660) - - (4 028)
Operating profit (65 633) (46 866) 2 282 1 835 (22 884)
Financial income 10 475 4 428 3 832 - 2 215
Financial cost (59 533) (23 770) (3 696) (100) (31 967)
Profit (loss) on FX derivatives - - - - -
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 18 703 2 814 764 - 15 125
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures (3 198) (1) 7 631 2 127 (12 955)
Profit before tax (99 186) (63 395) 10 813 3 862 (50 466)
Income tax 5 376 3 436 (586) (209) 2 735
Net profit (loss) (93 810) (59 959) 10 227 3 653 (47 731)
Equity holders of the parent (85 442) (51 593) 10 227 3 653 (47 729)
Non-controlling interest (8 368) (8 366) - - (2)

1.6

Shareholder structure of Echo Investment S.A. and description of shares

The Company's share capital amounts to PLN 20,634,529.10 and is divided into 412,690,582 shares with a nominal value of PLN 0.05 each. Each share in

the Company carries the right to one vote at the General Meeting. There are no preference shares in the Company.

Significant Shareholders holding at least 5 % of the total number of votes at the Company's General Meeting of Shareholders as at the date of signing of this report, i.e. 29 May 2025.

Shareholder number of shares % of capital number of votes % of votes
Lisala Sp. z o.o. (Wing IHC Zrt with Griffin Capital Partners) 272 375 784 66.00 272 375 784 66.00
Nationale-Nederlanden OFE 46 201 330 11,20 46 201 330 11,20
Allianz Polska OFE 39 781 769 9.64 39 781 769 9.64
Other shareholders below 5 percent of votes 54 331 699 13,17 54 331 699 13,17

Significant changes to the shareholder structure since the date of publication of the last financial statements.

Since the publication date of the last financial report, i.e. since March 28, 2025, there have been no significant changes in the shareholder structure

About a majority shareholder

WING is a leading property development and investment group in Central Europe. It has significant market shares in the property markets of Germany, Poland and Hungary. WING is the majority owner of Poland's largest property developer, Echo Investment, which is listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, as well as of Bauwert, Germany's leading residential and commercial property developer. WING is one of the largest property developer and investor

companies in Hungary. In Germany, Poland and Hungary, WING has a total of 5,5 million sqm of floorspace in its development portfolio.

The group is a reliable, long-term partner for leading corporations active in the Central European region. The company's aim is to deliver world-class projects that are good for people and respectful of the environment.

1.7

Volume of the Company's shares and bonds held by managing and supervising persons

Volume of the Company's shares and bonds held by managing and supervising persons

To the best of the Company's knowledge, among the persons in charge of Echo Investment S.A. management or supervisory functions, the shareholders of the Company are Nicklas Lindberg, President of the

Management Board, Maciej Drozd Vice-president, CFO, Péter Kocsis and Bence Sass, members of the Supervisory Board.

Volume of shares of Echo Investment S.A. held by members of the Management Board and the Supervisory Board as at the date of signing of this report, i.e. 29 May 2025.

Surname / Position in the company Number
of shares held
Share in the capital
and votes at GMS
Nicklas Lindberg
President of the Board, CEO
1 004 283 0,24
Maciej Drozd
Vice-President of the Board, CFO
291 065 0,07
Péter Kocsis
Supervisory Board Member
111 084 0,03
Bence Sass
Supervisory Board Member
50 000 0,01

Since the publication date of the last financial report, i.e., since March 28, 2025, there have been no significant changes in the shareholder structure, including changes related to shares held by management and supervisory board members.

Major events in Q1 2025 1.8

Bonds and shares Bonds and shares · Projects

Full maturity of bonds

Series K
Emitent Echo Investment S.A.
ISIN code PLECHPS00324
Maturity date 10.01.2025
Nominal value PLN 50 mln
M7/2023
Archicom S.A.
PLO221800108
17.03.2025
PLN 62 mln

Notification under Article 19 of the MAR Regulation

The company Echo Investment received a notification from a significant shareholder, Lisala sp. z o.o., in accordance with Article 19 of the MAR Regulation, informing the Company that on 23 January 2025, the securities,

including registered and financial pledges, established on 272,375,784 bearer shares held by Lisala sp. z o.o., were released and expired.

Issuance of unsecured bearer bonds by Archicom S.A."

Series M11/2025
Issue date 14.03.2025
Series value 120 mln zł
Maturity date 5 lat
Interes rate WIBOR 3M + margin 2,55%
Offering agent mBank S.A.

Conclusion of a Credit Agreement by Galeria Libero

On March 13, 2025, the subsidiary of Echo Investment, Galeria Libero Sp. z o.o. Sp.K, signed a credit agreement with Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. in order to refinance the Company's current loan. Based on the Credit Agreement, an amount of EUR 61,400,000 was obtained.

The financing of the loan is set until November 30, 2029.

The agreement stipulates that, ultimately, the loan will be secured by an IRS (Interest Rate Swap) for 75% of the loan value.

Projects

Conclusion of a conditional property sale agreement by Archicom S.A.

On 7 February 2025, Archicom Senja 2 sp. z o.o., as the seller, and Monting Real Estate sp. z o.o., concluded a conditional agreement for the sale of the perpetual usufruct rights to properties located on Chłodna Street in Warszawa. Upon the fulfillment of the condition specified in the conditional agreement, the parties will conclude transfer and sale agreements, under which the total price for the properties (and related rights) will amount to PLN96,000,000 net.

Signed an amendment to the credit agreement by Archicom S.A.

On 11 February 2025, Archicom signed an amendment to the credit agreement with PKO BP S.A. The credit amount has been increased to PLN 240 million. The credit is interest-bearing at a variable interest rate equal to the reference rate (WIBOR 1M) plus the bank's margin. The credit availability period has been extended until 30 September 2027.

The Echo-Archicom Group has received the MIPIM Award – the most prestigious distinction in the real estate world.

During MIPIM, the largest real estate trade fair held in Cannes, the Fuzja project in Łódź was recognized as the undisputed winner in the "Best Urban Regeneration Project" category.

1.9 Significant events after the balance sheet day

Organization Organization · Profit and dividend · Projects

General Meeting of Shareholders of Echo Investment

On 20 May 2025, the Management Board of the Company adopted a resolution to convene the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company for the financial year 2024 on 26 June 2025.

General Meeting of Shareholders of Archicom

On 12 May 2025, the Management Board of Archicom S.A. adopted a resolution to convene the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company for the financial year 2024 on 25 June 2025.

Organization · Profit and dividend · Projects

Profit and dividend

Management Board's Recommendation on the Allocation of Profit – Echo Investment

The Management Board of the Company has resolved to submit to the General Meeting of the Company a recommendation regarding the allocation of the Company's net profit for the financial year 2024, amounting to PLN 2,085,457.08, by excluding the entire amount from distribution among shareholders and allocating it to the supplementary capital.

On May 27, 2025, the Supervisory Board of the Company adopted a resolution in which it issued a positive opinion and expressed its support for the Management Board's proposal to submit the above recommendation to the General Meeting of Shareholders.

Recommendation for Dividend Payment by Archicom

On 12 May 2025, the Management Board of Archicom S.A. recommended to the General Meeting of the Company the allocation of the Company's net profit for the financial year 2024, as presented in the Company's standalone financial statements for 2024, in the total amount of PLN 197,448,200.81, as follows:

    1. Allocate the amount of PLN 197,131,664.91 for the payment of a dividend to the shareholders of the Company (the "Dividend"), which represents PLN 3.37 per share;
    1. Include in the Dividend the amount of PLN 82,479,420.63 paid by the Company on 7 November 2024 as an advance towards the dividend for the financial year 2024 (the "Dividend Advance"), pursuant to Management Board resolution No. 39/30/IX/2024 dated 30 September 2024, which corresponds to PLN 1.41 per share;
    1. Pay the remaining portion of the Dividend, reduced by the amount of the Dividend Advance, i.e., PLN 114,652,244.28, which corresponds to PLN 1.96 per

share, with 58,496,043 shares entitled to participate in the dividend distribution;

  1. Allocate the remaining profit of PLN 316,535.90 to the Company's reserve capital earmarked for the payment of future dividends or interim dividends, in accordance with Resolution No. 20/05/2018 of the Ordinary General Meeting of Archicom S.A. dated 30 May 2018, as amended by Resolution No. 22/06/2020 of the Ordinary General Meeting of Archicom S.A. dated 25 June 2020.

The Management Board will request that the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Archicom S.A. set the dividend record date for 15 September 2025 and the dividend payment date for 17 November 2025.

On 15 May 2025, the Supervisory Board of the Company adopted a resolution issuing a positive opinion on the Management Board's proposal.

Organization · Profit and dividend · Projects

Projects

Sale Agreement for the Property Located on Chłodna Street in Warszawa

On 10 April 2025, Archicom Senja 2 sp. z o.o., acting as the seller, and Monting Real Estate sp. z o.o., with its registered office in Warszawa concluded an agreement transferring the perpetual usufruct rights as well as a

sale agreement for the ownership title to real properties located on Chłodna Street in Warszawa. The total value of the transaction amounts to PLN 96,000,000 net, plus applicable VAT.

1.10 Residential segment for individual clients – market outlook and the Group's business activities

Polish residential for sale market in Q1 2025

In Q1 2025, the main factors limiting demand in the Polish housing market still were low credit availability, high housing prices, and the lack of a coherent government housing policy. Additionally, relatively low rental yields discouraged property purchases for investment purposes.

In Q1 2025, developers in the six largest markets sold just over 9,000 apartments, marking a decrease of about 6% compared to Q4 2024, when 9,600 units were sold.

The largest decline in sales was recorded in Wrocław (-17% q-on-q). In other cities, sales dynamics were moderate, and in some metropolitan areas, only slight declines were observed.

Despite the decline in sales, developers maintained a high level of activity in launching new projects. In Q1 2025, over 13,400 new apartments were introduced across the six main markets, compared to 12,100 units launched in Q4 2024.

As a result, by the end of March 2025, the number of available apartments on the market reached over 59,000 units, representing an increase of about 8% compared to the end of December 2024.

This is the highest level of residential inventory in the history of the Polish market. The largest increases in new supply were recorded in Kraków and Łódź, while in Warszawa the number of new launches slightly declined, although it still exceeded the number of units sold

In Q1 2025, apartment prices remained at the levels recorded at the end of 2024. In several major cities – including Warszawa, Kraków, Poznań, and Wrocław – slight price adjustments were noted, ranging from 1% to 3%. Despite the growing supply, the market shows no signs of upward price pressure.

Compared to the year 2024, when prices rose between 4.5% and 16.5% depending on the market, Q1 2025

Perspectives of each market sectors in comming 12 months:

  • Very optimistic
  • Optimistic
  • Neutral – Pesimistic
  • Very pesimistic

shows a slowdown in this growth trend.

The outlook for the coming quarters remains cautiously optimistic the market is hoping for improved mortgage availability alongside a possible interest rate cut in the second half of the year, although high supply and low sales dynamics will continue to be key factors shaping the market situation.

9,000

apartments sold in Q1 2025 across six main markets, marking an approx. 6 percent decrease q-on-q

59,000

total available apartment supply at the end of Q1 2025

13,400

apartments introduced to the market in Q1 2025

1-3 percent

range of price increases across six primary markets in Q1 2025

Average prices of apartments on offer on the primary market [thous. pln/sqm, incl. vat, shell and core]

Prices apartments [PLN/sqm]

Echo Investment's achievements in the apartments for sale sector in first quarter of 2025

In Q1 2025, Echo Investment Group sold 530 apartments and handed over the keys to 24 apartments. The Group also started construction of 1,597 units for sale. New phases of ongoing projects were introduced to the offer in 2025, including 29 Listopada, Zenit IV, Apartamenty Grzybowska and Powstańców 7D, Modern Mokotów III and Esencja Apartments.

In 2025, the Echo-Archicom Group plans to complete over 2,700 residential units, thereby pursuing its goal of maintaining its position as a nationwide leader in the residential sector.

Jaworska Apartments, Wrocław

530

apartments sold in Q1 2025

24

apartments handed over in Q1 2025

1,597

units whose construction started in Q1 2025

6,422

total units under construction at the end of Q1 2025

Despite the overall slowdown in residential sales dynamics in Poland, the projects by Echo-Archicom Group continue to enjoy stable demand, as confirmed by the number of units sold in Q1 2025. Locations in central districts of the largest Polish cities, a wide range of amenities, and abundant greenery are just some of the factors contributing to the high interest in our projects.

Apartments sold by the Echo Investment-Archicom Group [units]

Apartments booked as a result of the Echo Investment-Archicom Goup [units]

– Echo Investment – Archicom

1.11 Residential segment for rent – market outlook and the Group's business activities

Polish PRS market in Q1 2025

By the end of Q1 2025, the Polish PRS market had surpassed 22,340 available apartments, with an additional 11,800 under construction. Forecasts indicate that over the next two years, the sector will expand by an additional 12,000 units.

According to the end of 2024 data the highest development activity is concentrated in Warszawa and Gdańsk, where approximately 2,500 apartments are under construction in each city. In Poznań, projects totaling nearly 2,000 units are underway, while in Wrocław and Kraków, the number of units under construction exceeds 1,200. In other cities, around 400 new apartments intended for institutional rental are being developed.

In 2025, the completion of an additional 5,700 rental units is planned, mainly in Warszawa, Wrocław, and Kraków. Despite higher rates in PRS projects — on average 4-5% higher than in the private rental market — vacancy rates remain very low, at below 3%.

After a slight correction in 2024, rental prices stabilized in Q1 2025, and any increases remained below the rate of inflation. Renting continues to be more cost-effective than purchasing an apartment with a mortgage, especially in Poland's largest cities.

Currently, as in 2024, key factors driving the PRS market include increasing social mobility, stable demographic projections in major cities, and the high cost of purchasing apartments, making institutional rental an increasingly attractive alternative. Additionally, a future decline in interest rates could further boost investment interest in this sector. Its future will depend on further legal regulations and the broader real estate market conditions.

Perspectives of each market sectors in comming 12 months: – Very optimistic

  • Optimistic
  • Neutral
  • Pesimistic
  • Very pesimistic

22,340

existing housing stock in the PRS sector in Poland at the end of Q1 2025

11,800

PRS units under construction at the end of Q1 2025

Echo Investment's achievements in the apartments for rent sector in Q1 2025

Resi4Rent, a company offering subscription-based residential rentals, maintains its position as the leader in the PRS (Private Rented Sector) market. As the largest institutionally-backed provider of market-rate rental housing in Poland, it is currently developing over 3,000 units.

5,798

total number of units build by Resi4Rent in 16 locations in six major Polish cities - Gdańsk, Łódź, Poznań, Warszawa, Wrocław and Cracow at the end of Q1 2025.

3,042

total number of Resi4Rent units under construction and in the design stage

1,637

total number of Resi4Rent units, the construction of which we plan to start in 2025

>10,000

the expected number of Resi4Rent subscription apartments by 2027

Echo Investment's achievements in the private student housing segment in Q1 2025

StudentSpace continues the development of two projects in Krakow

In Q1 2025, Echo Investment, together with Signal Capital Partners and Griffin Capital Partners, has continued the development of two StudentSpace projects, which will provide accommodation for a total of 1,221 students. The first project is located within the multifunctional WITA complex. Its proximity to the Main Railway Station, Galeria Krakowska, and the city center will ensure future residents easy access to the University of Economics, the Krakow University of Technology, and the Jagiellonian University. The second project is situated at 29 Listopada Avenue, in a rapidly developing part of Krakow near the University of Agriculture.

The first 1,200 rooms will be ready to rent to students at the beginning of the 2025/2026 academic year.

As a Group, we are responding to the growing housing needs in Poland both in the form of apartments for sale and through alternative solutions such as rental housing and private dormitories. The living sector is one of the main directions in which we are expanding. The start of construction on the first projects under the StudentSpace brand will allow us to further enhance the attractiveness of our portfolio for investors. The demand from both Polish and international students for highquality, vibrant places to live and study is very strong.

StudentSpace is preparing its first project in Warszawa

The completion of the first StudentSpace project in Warszawa is planned for autumn 2026. The project will be located on a plot in Mokotów, providing easy access to major universities in the capital such as SGH (Warsaw School of Economics), the Warsaw University of Technology, and Łazarski University.

5,000

total number of beds will be available in the offer of modern and energy-efficient StudentSpace dormitories in the most important academic cities in Poland

1,221

the number of students that the first two StudentSpace projects in Kraków will accommodate. The buildings will welcome students in the 2025/2026 academic year

1.12 Office segment – market outlook and Group business activities

Office market in Warszawa in Q1 2025

At the end of Q1 2025, the stock of modern office space in Warszawa reached 6.27 million sq m. The largest concentration of office space is in central zones, which account for 45% of the total supply.

In Q1 2025, only 5,600 sqm of office space was delivered to the Warszawa market. This marks one of the lowest quarterly results in the market's history; a lower level of new supply was recorded only in the third quarter of 2023. By comparison, nearly 49,000 sq m of office space was completed in the same period of 2024, confirming a significant slowdown in development activity.

Demand for office space in Warszawa in Q1 2025 totaled over 160,500 sq m, representing a 16% increase compared to the same period in 2024, but slightly below the average for the first quarters from 2020 to 2024 (161,600 sq m). Approximately 63% of this space (101,000 sq m) was leased in central zones, with the highest tenant activity recorded in the CBD area — 52,200 sq m.

In Q1 2025, new lease agreements, including owner-occupier transactions, accounted for the largest share of demand at 61%. Lease renegotiations represented 25%, expansions 9%, and prelet agreements accounted for the remaining 5% of total demand.

At the end of Q1 2025, the vacancy rate in Warszawa stood at 10.5%, marking a decrease of 0.1 percentage point compared to the previous quarter. The available office space totaled over 657,700 sq m. Net absorption across the city reached 12,200 sq m, representing a 120% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

Asking rents for office space in Warszawa remained stable in Q1 2025. In central locations, monthly rents ranged from EUR 22.5 to EUR 27.00 per sq m, with top locations exceeding this range. In non-central zones, asking rents oscillated between EUR 13.25 and EUR 15.00 per sq m. The service charge reached up to PLN 40.00 per sq m per month.

Perspectives of each market sectors in comming 12 months: – Very optimistic

  • Optimistic
  • Neutral
  • Pesimistic
  • Very pesimistic

6.27 million sq m

total resources of modern office space in Warszawa

5,600 sq m

office space delivered to the Warszawa market in Q1 2025

160 500 sq m

total demand for office space in Warszawa in Q1 2025

10,5 percent

vacancy rate in Warszawa at the end of March 2025

Office market in regional markets in Q1 2025

By the end of Q1 2025, the total stock of modern office space in the eight major regional markets in Poland amounted to approximately 6.77 million sq m. The largest markets after Warszawa remained Kraków (around 1.83 million sq m), Wrocław (around 1.37 million sq m), and Tricity (around 1.07 million sq m).

At the end of Q1 2025, the average vacancy rate across the eight major regional markets stood at 17.5 percent, marking a decrease compared to previous years.

The total leasing transaction volume registered in regional cities in Q1 2025 amounted to approximately 177,000 sq m, which is 20% lower compared to the previous quarter and 27% higher compared to the same quarter in 2024. The highest demand was recorded in Kraków, Wrocław, and the Tricity area.

In Q1 2025, lease renewals accounted for the largest share of transaction volume, indicating market stabilization. Renewals represented 48% of all transactions, new leases 43%, expansions 8%, while owneroccupier transactions made up 1% of total activity.

6.77 million sq m

total resources of modern office space in eight main regional markets

2,400 sq m

area of office buildings put into use in regional markets in Q1 2025

177,000 sq m

demand for office space in eight major regional markets in Q1 2025 Perspectives of each market sectors in comming 12 months: – Very optimistic – Optimistic

  • Neutral
  • Pesimistic
  • Very pesimistic

Main office markets in Poland – key indicators in Q1 2025

City Existing space
['000 sq m]
New buildings
['000 sq m]
Gross demand
['000 sq m]
Vacancy rates
[%]
Monthly rental rates
[EUR/sq m]
Warszawa 6 270 5,6 160,5 10.5 13-27
Kraków 1 835 4,0 56.6 17,6 15-17
Wrocław 1 365 2,4 43.8 20,4 13.5-16
Katowice 771 0 18.5 21.1 13.5-15.5
Łódź 642.3 0 5.9 22.3 12,5-13,75

Source: JLL, PINK

Echo Investment's achievements in the office segment in Q1 2025

In the spring of 2025, Office House in the multifunctional Towarowa22 project will be completed in Warszawa. The building, developed by Echo Investment and AFI, will provide 32,500 sq m of office, retail, and dining space. Among the tenants of Office House are e.g. Crowe, Emagine the Change fitness club, and the Splendido restaurant. Advanced negotiations with additional tenants are currently underway.

In Kraków, Echo Investment has completed the commercialization of the Brain Park office complex, offering a total of 43,200 sq m of rental space fully leased by companies such as EY, Volvo Tech Hub, Tanium, EPAM Poland, PepsiCo GBS, APPTIO Poland, Enprom, and Mercator Medical. The buildings also house Loftmill

serviced offices, a Medicover clinic, a canteen, a bakery, and a café.

In Wrocław's business center, the Swobodna SPOT project is under construction. In Q1 2025, a symbolic topping-out ceremony was held on the building. A total of 16,100 sqm of modern office space will be ready by mid-2025. The range of amenities at Swobodna SPOT will be expanded by the addition of a Fitness Academy club - the largest fitness chain in Wrocław, which will occupy as much as 1,500 sqm.

Currently, in Kraków, Echo Investment is developing another destination project, WITA, which will include 18,700 sq m of commercial space.

In major cities such as Warszawa, Kraków, and Wrocław, we are seeing growing interest in highstandard office spaces located in buildings developed and managed in line with sustainable development principles. Central locations are particularly popular, while the number of projects currently under construction remains relatively limited.

CitySpace Novo, Warszawa

99,000 sq m

total office space of Echo Investment in operation

32,500 sq m

space for lease in Office House

67,300 sq m

total office space under construction

16,100 sq m

office space for lease in the first stage of Swobodna SPOT

CitySpace's achievements in the flexible office segment in Q1 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, CitySpace focused its efforts on network development and preparation for further expansion. During this period, 60 lease agreements were signed, through which we acquired users for 389 new workstations —meaning that as much as 18% of all CitySpace users joined our community in Q1.

This growth was driven by both the expansion of existing client agreements and new contracts with companies that chose to partner with CitySpace for the first time. The conceptual phase of two key investments was also completed: the new CitySpace Forum office in Wrocław and the expansion of the

flagship CitySpace Rondo 1 project in Warszawa. The implementation of these projects, scheduled for the third quarter of 2025, will increase the total number of available workstations across the CitySpace network by over 500.

CitySpace Midpoint, Wrocław

11

Locations in the CitySpace portfolio, in 5 cities: Warszawa, Wrocław, Kraków, Katowice, and Łódź

30 500 sq m

Total area of CitySpace offices

4 050

Total number of workplaces

1.13 Retail segment – market outlook and Group business activities

Retail real estate market in Poland in Q1 2025

At the end of Q1 2025, the total modern retail space in Poland reached approx. 16.9 million sq m.

In Q1 2025, developers delivered 47,000 sq m of retail space to the market, marking the best result since 2019.

In Q1 2025, eight retail properties were delivered, including five new developments and three extensions of existing projects. All newly completed properties were located in cities with populations below 50,000, confirming the continued interest in smaller markets.

As of the end of March 2025, 515,000 sq m of modern retail space remained under construction. Retail parks dominated the developments, accounting for 76%, while other formats included shopping centers (14%), cash & carry retail warehouses (6%), and outlet centers (4%).

In Q1 2025, five new retail brands debuted on the Polish market.

In January 2025, the average footfall in shopping centers reached around 380,000 customers per centre, while in February it declined to approximately 350,000. Year-onyear, footfall in January rose slightly by 0.3%, but in February a 6% decline was recorded.

IIn the first quarter of 2025, the vacancy rate in Poland's largest metropolitan areas remained stable at 3.4%.

The beginning of the year is also the time for annual rent adjustments. For contracts denominated in euros, the HICP index applies (averaging 2.4–2.6%), while for contracts in PLN, the GUS inflation rate is used (3.6%). Many agreements include minimum and maximum adjustment thresholds (e.g., 2–5%).

Perspectives of each market sectors in comming 12 months: – Very optimistic – Optimistic

  • Neutral
  • Pesimistic
  • Very pesimistic

16,9 million sq m

total retail space in Poland

47,000 sq m

new retail space delivered in Q1 2025

515,000 sq m

retail space under construction at the end of Q1 2025

3,4 percent

average vacancy rate in major metropolitan areas

Source: Cushman & Wakefield

Echo Investment's achievements in the retail real estate segment in Q1 2025

In Q1 2025, Echo Investment has secured refinancing worth EUR 61.4 million for the Libero Katowice shopping center. The loan was granted by a consortium consisting of Bank Pekao S.A. and PKO Bank Polski S.A.

A strategy based on continuously expanding the offering and strong marketing support ensured operational stability in the Q1 2025 for both Libero Katowice and Galeria Młociny in Warszawa. Both centers are nearly 100% leased and are experiencing consistent increases in footfall, along with growing tenant turnover.

"In the first quarter of 2025, efforts were focused on strengthening retail performance at both locations. At Libero, turnover declined slightly year-on-year, primarily due to the temporary closure of a nearby overpass, which impacted accessibility. In contrast, Galeria Młociny in Warszawa maintained stable footfall levels compared to the same period last year.

20

total number of lease agreements finalized by the food and beverage team in Q1 2025 with restaurants, cafes, service outlets, and local shops. The new tenants enhancing Echo Investment Group's projects include Mr. DIY, Intersport oraz Dreslow.

From a strategic perspective, Echo Investment views retail and service components as integral elements that enhance the appeal of multifunctional "destination" projects like Warsaw Breweries, Fuzja in Łódź or Towarowa22 in Warszawa.

"Our assets in the retail segment are wellprepared to meet the changing customer expectations. The continually expanding retail and service offerings in Echo-Archicom Group's residential projects are also carefully tailored to the needs of modern users. The new destination projects we are currently developing in the centers of Poland's largest cities, such as Towarowa22 in Warszawa or Fuzja in Łódź, are generating significant interest from potential tenants."

1.14 Portfolio of properties in Q1 2025

Apartments

Definitions: Sales level – the item exclusively concerns preliminary contracts"

An estimated budget includes the value of land, cost of design, construction and external supervision. It does not include the cost of supply maintenance, interest costs or activated financial costs, marketing and total personnel

costs related to the project. The Company estimates additional costs to equal on average 6% of the targeted budget.

Echo Group's residential projects under construction

Project / address Sales
area
[sqm]
Number of
units
Sales level
[% of units]
Targeted
revenues
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditu
re incurred
[%]
Start Targeted
completion
Łódź
Fuzja Lofty G01
ul. Tymienieckiego
7 600 158 44% 73,1 68,0 92% IV kw. 2022 II kw. 2025
Fuzja Lofty G02
ul. Tymienieckiego
9 900 186 37% 99,3 92,5 45% IV kw. 2023 IV kw. 2025
Kraków
Wita Stwosza Resi
ul. Wita Stwosza
8 700 184 76% 165,9 96,5 40% II kw. 2024 IV kw. 2025
Warszawa
Modern Mokotów I
ul. Domaniewska
29 900 554 63% 592,6 358,6 76% III kw. 2023 III kw. 2025
Total Echo 56 100 1 082 58% 930,7 615,5 67%

Archicom Group's residential projects under construction

Project / address Sales
area
[sqm]
Number
of units
Sales level
[% of units]
Targeted
revenues
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditu
re incurred
[%]
Start Targeted
completion
KRAKÓW
Dąbrowskiego D3
ul. Dąbrowskiego
1 400 31 94% 26,7 16,0 52% II kw. 2024 IV kw. 2025
29 listopada I
ul. 29 listopada
15 400 389 0% 204,3 146,5 31% I kw. 2025 IV kw.2026
KATOWICE
P. Skargi
ul. Piotra Skargi, Sokolska
14 800 347 31% 188,1 136,7 20% I kw. 2025 IV kw. 2026
ŁÓDŹ
Zenit II
ul. Widzewska
6 000 120 100% 51,1 34,1 95% IV kw. 2023 II kw. 2025
Zenit III
ul. Widzewska
8 000 159 48% 66,0 46,6 73% I kw. 2024 III kw. 2025
Flow (Fab - Gh) I
ul. Hasa
7 000 192 81% 86,7 65,5 49% I kw. 2024 IV kw. 2025
Flow (Fab - Gh) II
ul. Hasa
14 600 327 35% 178,1 129,7 34% I kw. 2024 III kw. 2026
Zenit IV
ul. Widzewska
8 800 173 19% 74,2 52,2 35% I kw. 2025 IV kw. 2025
POZNAŃ
Wieża Jeżyce II
ul. Janickiego
14 500 264 55% 165,7 119,7 45% I kw. 2024 IV kw. 2025
Wieża Jeżyce V
ul. Janickiego
12 500 274 46% 154,1 110,8 37% III kw. 2024 II kw. 2026
Wieża Jeżyce VI
ul. Janickiego
13 700 272 47% 164,4 119,5 37% IV kw. 2024 III kw. 2026
Apartamenty Esencja II
ul. Garbary
6 100 127 13% 92,2 66,0 17% I kw. 2025 IV kw. 2026
WARSZAWA
Modern Mokotów VI
ul. Domaniewska
14 600 261 39% 275,9 180,1 73% IV kw. 2023 III kw. 2025
Apartamenty M7
ul. Towarowa 22
12 200 143 31% 510,5 223,2 40% II kw. 2024 III kw. 2026
Flare Apartamenty Grzybowska
ul. Grzybowska
4 300 78 9% 180,2 126,6 47% I kw. 2025 II kw.2026
Modern Mokotów III
ul. Domaniewska
14 500 255 11% 288,7 174,0 33% I kw. 2025 IV kw. 2026
WROCŁAW
River Point 5
ul. Mieszczańska
1 800 22 0% 30,8 26,9 30% III kw. 2022 I kw. 2027
Awipolis etap 4
ul. Władysława Chachaja
9 900 188 100% 108,2 71,0 96% II kw. 2023 II kw. 2025
Awipolis etap 4a
ul. Władysława Chachaja
3 200 56 100% 36,4 23,3 87% II kw. 2023 III kw. 2025
Sady nad Zieloną 2B
ul. Blizanowicka
6 400 123 99% 73,4 47,9 78% IV kw. 2023 III kw. 2025
Południk 17 K1
ul. Karkonoska
15 000 285 65% 187,3 118,9 40% IV kw. 2023 II kw. 2026
Południk 17 K2
ul. Karkonoska
9 600 187 55% 123,5 81,0 39% IV kw. 2023 II kw. 2026
Planty Racławickie R10
ul. Wichrowa / Racławicka
5 500 98 100% 70,4 42,1 64% I kw. 2024 IV kw. 2025

Archicom Group's residential projects under construction

Project / address Sales
area
[sqm]
Number
of units
Sales level
[% of units]
Targeted
revenues
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditu
re incurred
[%]
Start Targeted
completion
Przystań Reymonta WR1-3
ul. Władysława Reymonta
18 200 345 28% 275,9 211,1 49% I kw. 2024 IV kw. 2026
Przystań Reymonta WR2
ul. Władysława Reymonta
9 000 194 44% 129,8 101,4 45% III kw. 2024 IV kw. 2026
Gwarna
ul. Gwarna
4 000 107 76% 68,7 52,3 35% III kw. 2024 IV kw. 2026
Powstańców 7D
ul. Powstańców Śląskich
11 500 228 24% 221,7 162,6 37% I kw. 2025 III kw. 2027
Total Archicom 262 500 5 245 44% 4 032,9 2 685,6 45%
Initiated projects in Q1 2025 by
Archicom
75 400 1 597 1 249 865
Total of Echo Investment Group's
residential projects under con
struction
318 600 6 327 4 963,7 3 301,1

Echo Group's residential projects under preparation

Project / address Sales area
[sqm]
Number
of units
Targeted
revenues
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget [PLN
mln]
Expenditure
incurred
[%]
Start Targeted
completion
Comments
Warszawa
T22 A2
Warszawa, ul. Towarowa
14 300 184 590,1 264,9 13% III kw. 2025 IV kw. 2027 Project owned
by Echo Invest
ment Group
(30%) and AFI
Europe (70%).
Łódź
Fuzja I_01
ul. Tymienieckiego
5 000 103 55,1 70,1 62% I kw. 2025 I kw. 2026
Total Echo 19 300 287 645,2 335,0

Archicom Group's residential projects under preparation

Project / address Sales area
[sqm]
Number of
units
Targeted
revenues
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditure
incurred
[%]
Targeted
start
Targeted
completion
KRAKÓW
Duża Góra
ul. Duża Góra
4 200 76 56,8 39,5 13% II kw. 2025 IV kw. 2026
Dąbrowskiego D1 D2
ul. Dąbrowskiego
2 700 47 46,3 26,8 17% II kw. 2025 IV kw. 2026
29 listopada II, ul. 29 listopada 13 200 315 172,4 123,7 31% IV kw. 2025 III kw. 2027
ŁÓDŹ
Flow IV
ul. Hasa
8 400 203 97,0 69,4 17% II kw. 2025 II kw. 2027
Zenit VII
ul. Widzewska
13 200 238 115,3 79,7 8% III kw. 2025 IV kw. 2026
Zenit V
ul. Widzewska
9 300 188 81,5 55,7 9% IV kw. 2025 II kw. 2027
Zenit VIII
ul. Widzewska
10 200 192 88,6 61,7 8% II kw. 2026 IV kw. 2027
Zenit VI
ul. Widzewska
8 800 173 76,0 52,1 8% II kw. 2026 IV kw. 2027
Flow III
ul. Hasa
10 000 262 118,5 86,4 18% III kw. 2026 II kw. 2028
Zenit X
ul. Widzewska
12 000 216 106,0 72,3 8% I kw. 2027 III kw. 2028
Flow V
ul. Hasa
20 700 421 228,4 168,4 19% III kw. 2027 III kw. 2029
Zenit IX
ul. Widzewska
14 300 268 135,4 86,2 8% IV kw. 2027 II kw. 2029
Zenit XI
ul. Widzewska
5 200 97 48,9 31,4 7% III kw. 2028 II kw. 2030
POZNAŃ
Wieża Jeżyce IV
ul. Janickiego
11 500 197 136,3 90,8 14% III kw. 2026 III kw. 2028
Wieża Jeżyce III
ul. Janickiego
13 400 232 150,8 104,1 14% IV kw. 2026 IV kw. 2028
Opieńskiego Etap I
ul. Opieńskiego
15 700 203 151,4 111,0 9% IV kw. 2026 IV kw. 2028
Opieńskiego Etap II
ul. Opieńskiego
14 500 265 142,7 102,3 8% II kw. 2027 II kw. 2029
Opieńskiego Etap III
ul. Opieńskiego
18 100 330 173,9 125,6 8% IV kw. 2027 IV kw. 2029
WARSZAWA
Stacja Wola III
ul. Ordona
13 300 232 242,1 131,3 24% II kw. 2025 II kw. 2027
Towarowa22 F
ul. Towarowa 22
18 200 169 742,8 352,2 26% III kw. 2025 III kw. 2027
Modern Mokotów IV
ul. Domaniewska
15 600 266 328,1 180,3 32% III kw. 2025 III kw. 2027
Towarowa22 D
ul. Towarowa 22
8 000 71 352,1 165,2 24% III kw. 2025 III kw. 2027
Modern Mokotów V
ul. Domaniewska
6 200 113 133,1 71,5 32% II kw. 2026 II kw. 2028
Postępu I
ul. Postępu
13 800 265 235,7 152,0 24% III kw. 2026 II kw. 2028
Modern Mokotów VII
ul. Domaniewska
7 700 140 153,8 102,4 37% III kw. 2026 III kw. 2028
Postępu II
ul. Postępu
8 300 167 142,4 93,0 23% I kw. 2027 I kw. 2029

Archicom Group's residential projects under preparation

Project / address Sales area
[sqm]
Number of
units
Targeted
revenues
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditure
incurred
[%]
Targeted
start
Targeted
completion
Modern Mokotów VIII
ul. Domaniewska
17 800 324 367,4 238,2 37% IV kw. 2027 III kw. 2029
WROCŁAW
Browary Wrocławskie R1R2
ul. Rychtalska
6 600 133 94,3 58,8 14% II kw. 2025 I kw. 2027
Browarna 1
ul. Browarna*
7 000 148 111,8 80,9 35% II kw. 2025 II kw. 2027
Góralska 1
ul. Góralska
18 400 388 237,2 160,2 17% III kw. 2025 II kw. 2027
Browarna 2
ul. Browarna*
9 000 164 155,3 107,9 32% III kw. 2025 III kw. 2027
Czarnieckiego - AH
ul. Stefana Czarnieckego
2 200 60 36,6 25,1 19% I kw. 2026 III kw. 2028
Czarnieckiego - M
ul. Stefana Czarnieckego
4 000 97 60,7 39,6 22% I kw. 2026 III kw. 2028
Iwiny - Radomierzycka 1
ul. Radomierzycka
9 700 177 106,3 78,9 16% II kw. 2026 I kw. 2028
Iwiny - Schuberta
ul. Schuberta
4 000 72 42,7 30,0 12% II kw. 2026 I kw. 2028
Browarna 3
ul. Browarna*
7 700 107 137,7 91,8 32% II kw. 2026 I kw. 2028
Iwiny - Radomierzycka 2
ul. Radomierzycka
10 000 187 110,2 81,6 16% III kw. 2026 II kw. 2028
Przystań Reymonta WR4
ul. Władysława Reymonta
11 200 210 157,4 117,4 33% IV kw. 2026 III kw. 2028
Browarna 4
ul. Browarna*
22 500 424 411,2 273,7 31% I kw. 2027 IV kw. 2028
Iwiny - Radomierzycka 3
ul. Radomierzycka
10 500 190 115,7 84,9 15% III kw. 2027 II kw. 2029
Przystań Reymonta WR5
ul. Władysława Reymonta
3 800 117 58,2 43,2 36% IV kw. 2027 IV kw. 2029
Total Archicom 440 900 8 144 6 658 4 247 22%
Residential Projects Under
preparation Echo and Archicom
460 200 8 431 7 303,9 4 582,2

* Joint venture (55% Archicom S.A., 45% Rank Progress)

** The project was transferred to Archicom Group for the implementation of the residential project

** On 1 August 2023, Echo Group entered into an agreement with Archicom Group for the transfer to Archicom Group of the in-kind contribution covering Echo Investment Group's separated residential business

All residential properties are presented as inventory in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Residential projects for rental platform Resi4Rent in 2025

Definitions:

GLA - Gross Lease Area An estimated budget of Resi4Rent projects includes the cost of external financing durin g construction, value of land, cost of design, construction and external supervision,

development services and financial costs. It does not include the cost of the platform operation, such as marketing and intra-group financing costs.

Residential projects of rental platform Resi4Rent in operation

Project / address GLA
[sqm]
Number
of units
Targeted annual
net rental revenues
[PLN mln]
Budget
[PLN mln]
Completion
WROCŁAW
R4R Wrocław Rychtalska
ul. Zakładowa
11 400 302 12,2 76,8 III kw. 2019
R4R Wrocław Kępa (River Point) Mieszczańska*
ul. Dmowskiego
9 300 269 0,6 76,3 I kw. 2020
R4R Wrocław
ul. Jaworska
13 700 391 13,6 135,9 III kw. 2023
R4R Wrocław II
ul. Jaworska
9 700 290 11 105,2 II kw. 2024
R4R Wrocław Park Zachodni
ul. Horbaczewskiego
10 200 301 11,3 98,8 IV kw. 2024
R4R Wrocław
Grabiszyńska
7 226 202 7,8 89,8 IV kw. 2024
ŁÓDŹ
R4R Łódź Wodna
ul. Wodna
7 800 219 6,8 52,4 III kw. 2019
R4R Łódź
ul. Kilińskiego
10 000 287 9,6 104,4 III kw. 2024
WARSZAWA
R4R Warszawa Browary*
ul. Grzybowska
19 000 450 2,4 187,6 III kw. 2020
R4R Warszawa Suwak
ul. Suwak
7 900 227 9,3 60,7 IV kw. 2020
R4R Warszawa Taśmowa
ul. Taśmowa
13 000 372 15,4 112,1 I kw. 2021
R4R Warszawa Woronicza
ul. Żwirki i Wigury
5 200 161 6,7 54,7 III kw. 2022
R4R Warszawa II
ul. Żwirki i Wigury
11 300 344 15,1 127,3 I kw. 2023
R4R Warszawa
ul. Wilanowska
11 700 374 16,6 132,4 II kw. 2023
GDAŃSK
R4R Gdańsk Kołobrzeska
ul. Kołobrzeska
10 000 302 12,2 88,7 II kw. 2021
POZNAŃ
R4R Poznań Jeżyce
ul. Szczepanowskiego
5 000 160 5,6 45,4 III kw. 2021
R4R Poznań
ul. Brneńska
13 000 411 14,7 137,3 IV kw. 2024

Residential projects of rental platform Resi4Rent in operation

Project / address GLA
[sqm]
Number
of units
Targeted annual
net rental revenues
[PLN mln]
Budget
[PLN mln]
Completion
KRAKÓW
R4R Kraków Bonarka
ul. Puszkarska
5 100 149 5,6 40,5 III kw. 2022
R4R Kraków Błonia
ul. 3 Maja
12 100 387 13,8 103,2 IV kw. 2022
R4R Kraków
ul. Romanowicza
6 758 200 8,3 72,4 I kw. 2025
Total 199 384 5 798 198,6 1 901,9

*asset available for sale. The estimate of annual revenues takes into account the discontinuation of lease agreement signings from Q2 2024 due to the ongoing sale process of the projects

Residential projects of rental platform Resi4Rent under construction

Project / address GLA [sqm] Number of
units
Estimated annual
rental revenue for
stabilized asset
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Start Targeted
completion
WROCŁAW
R4R Wrocław
ul. Grabiszyńska
5 974 167 6,5 74,2 III kw. 2022 II kw. 2025
R4R Wrocław
ul. Bardzka
21 100 620 24,6 234,2 I kw. 2024 IV kw. 2025
WARSZAWA
R4R Warszawa
ul. Pohoskiego
7 500 277 11,4 105,7 II kw. 2023 II kw. 2025
KRAKÓW
R4R Kraków
ul. Romanowicza
22 742 673 28,0 243,5 IV kw. 2022 II kw. 2025
GDAŃSK
R4R Gdańsk (etap 1 i 2)
ul. Nowomiejska
20 300 569 27,8 276,7 II kw. 2023 III kw. 2025
R4R Gdańsk
ul. Zielony Trójkąt
24 000 736 30,2 284,7 IV kw. 2023 IV kw. 2025
Total 101 616 3 042 128,5 1 218,9

Residential projects of rental platform Resi4Rent in preparation

Project / address GLA
[sqm]
Number of
units
Estimated annual
rental revenue for
stabilized asset
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Start Targeted
completion
WARSZAWA
R4R Warszawa
ul. Opaczewska
12 800 376 17,9 184,7 IV kw. 2025 IV kw. 2027
R4R Warszawa,
ul. Wołoska
9 177 295 14,5 151,2 II kw. 2025 I kw. 2027
POZNAŃ
R4R Poznań
ul. Dmowskiego
22 100 677 26,1 265,4 III kw. 2025 IV kw. 2027
KRAKÓW
R4R Kraków
ul. Jana Pawła II
8 400 289 10,6 104,6 II kw. 2025 I kw. 2027
Total 52 477 1 637 69,1 705,9

The table "Residential projects of rental platform Resi4Rent in preparation" presents only properties with projects that are owned by the Resi4Rent group or are in the process of being sold from the Echo Investment

Group to Resi4Rent. They do not present investments on plots secured by Resi4Rent (e.g. with a preliminary agreements), even if the preparation of the project is advanced.

Private student housing (StudentSpace) in Q1 2025

Definitions: NLA - Net Leasingable Area. The projected budget includes the following costs:

external financing during the development period, land acquisition, design, construction, external supervision, and a 12% project management fee payable to Echo Investment.

Private student housing projects under construction

Project / address NLA
[sqm]
Number
of rooms
Number
of beds
Estimated
annual
rental
[PLN mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Start Targeted
com
pletion
Comments
KRAKÓW
ul. 29 Listopada 9 500 611 635 12,2 153,8 III kw. 2024 III kw. 2025 Project owned by Echo Investment
Group (30%) and Signal Capital
Partners and Griffin Capital Part
ners (70%).
ul. Wita Stwosza A 3 800 222 242 4,6 58,0 II kw. 2024 III kw. 2025 Project owned by Echo Investment
Group (30%) and Signal Capital
Partners and Griffin Capital Part
ners (70%).
ul. Wita Stwosza
F1&F2
5 400 324 344 6,8 84,3 III kw. 2024 III kw. 2025 Project owned by Echo Investment
Group (30%t) and Signal Capital
Partners and Griffin Capital Part
ners (70%).
Total 18 700 1 157 1 221 23,6 296,0

Private student housing projects early stage projects

Project / address NLA [sqm] Number of
rooms
Number of
beds
Comments
WARSZAWA
ul. Beethovena 11 200 551 551
ul. Wołoska 8 300 469 504
ul. Zamoyskiego 9 700 510 532
ul. Armii Krajowej 8 900 553 602 Plot secured
Total 38 100 2 083 2 189

Commercial projects - office and aparthotels in 2025

Legenda:

GLA – gross leasable area NOI – net operating income with the assumption of full rental and the average market rent rates ROFO – (right of first offer)

Due to 25% of capital participation in the project, ROFO partner is entitled to 25% of profit after sale of project.

Completion – date of commissioning permit. Significant part of fit-out works to be done after this date. An estimated budget includes the value of land, cost of design, construction and external supervision. It does not include the personnel costs related to the project, cost of marketing, leasing and financing, which are estimated by the Company to equal on average 7% the targeted budget. In addition, it does not include costs reducing sales revenue (price), such as master lease, profit share and costs of projects sale. Fair value includes currency differences on investment loans. The recognised fair value gain is reduced by the profit share obligation and the provision to secure rent-free periods (master lease).

Echo Investment Group's office building in operation

Project / address GLA
[sqm]*
Leasing
[%]
NOI [EUR
mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditu
re incurred
[%]
Recognized
fair value
gain cu
mulatively
[PLN mln]
Completion Comments
KRAKÓW
Brain Park I
al. Pokoju
29 800 100% 5,9 281,9 95% 46,2 IV kw. 2022 Investment property.
Brain Park II
al. Pokoju
13 400 100% 2,7 139,2 90% -3,6 I kw. 2024 Investment property.
ŁÓDŹ
City Forum – City 2
ul. Traugutta
12 700 87% 2,6 103,6 90% 26,5 II kw. 2020 Archicom's S.A. office
building.
WARSZAWA
myhive Mokotów
ul. Postępu/Domaniewska
43 100 62% 4,1 n/a n/a 21,7 n/a Buildings Designated for
Demolition
Total 99 000 15,3 520,5 90,8

* without warehouses

** cumulative fair value due account the valuation before the date of purchase Archicom S.A. Group by Echo Investment Group

Echo Group's office buildings under construction

Project / address GLA
[sqm]*
Leasing
[%]
NOI
[EUR mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditu
re incurred
[%]
Recognized
fair value
gain cumu
latively
[PLN mln]
Start Targeted
completion
Comments
WARSZAWA
T22 Office B
ul. Towarowa
32 500 90% 10,1 420,1 68% 19,0 II kw. 2023 II kw. 2025 Project owned
by Echo
Investment
Group (30%)
and AFI Euro
pe (70%).
WROCŁAW
Swobodna I
ul. Swobodna
16 100 32% 3,3 148,0 47% 0,7 III kw. 2023 III kw. 2025
KRAKÓW
Wita Stwosza
ul. Wita Stwosza
18 700 0% 4,2 177,5 38% II kw. 2024 IV kw. 2025
Total 67 300 17,5 745,5 19,7

* exclude storage

**% of signed LOIs

***profit recognized by the Echo Group (100%)

Echo Group's office buildings in preparation

Project / address GLA
[sqm]*
NOI
[EUR mln]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditu
re incurred
[%]
Targeted
start
Targeted
completion
Comments
T22 Office A
Warszawa, ul. Towarowa
53 200 18,3 789,1 16% III kw. 2025 III kw. 2028 Project owned by Echo Investment
Group (30%) and AFI Europe
(70%).
Total 53 200 18,3 789,1

* exclude storage

All office buildings under construction and under preparation are presented as 'investment properties under construction' in the condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position.

Echo Group's aparthotels buildings in preparation

Project / address GLA
[sqm]*
NOI
[EUR PLN]
Targeted
budget
[PLN mln]
Expenditu
re incurred
[%]
Targeted
start
Targeted
completion
Comments
WARSZAWA
T22 Aparthotel E
Warszawa, ul. Towarowa
17 000 20,0 235,9 18% IV kw. 2025 IV kw. 2027 Project owned by Echo Investment
Group (30%) and AFI Europe
(70%).
T22 Aparthotel C
Warszawa, ul. Towarowa
34 100 40,4 464,3 18% III kw. 2027 IV kw. 2029 Project owned by Echo Investment
Group (30%) and AFI Europe
(70%).
Total 51 100 60,4 700,2

Commercial projects - retail in 2025

Definitions:

GLA – gross leaseable area NOI – net operating income with the assumption of full rental and the average market rent rates

ROFO – right of first offer

Completion – date of commissioning permit. Significant part of fit-out works to be done after this date. NLA - Net Leasingable Area.

Due to 25% of capital participation in the project, ROFO partner is entitled to 25% of profit after sale of project.

Retail projects in operation (in NOI EUR mln)

GLA Leasing NOI Targeted
budget
Expen
diture
incurred
Recognized
fair value
gain cumu
latively
Project / address [sqm] [%] [EUR mln] [PLN mln] [%] [PLN mln] Completion Comments
WARSZAWA
Galeria Młociny
ul. Zgrupowania AK "Kampi
nos"
84 700 97% 20,0 1 269,3 99,9% -11,5 ** II kw. 2019 Project owned by Echo
Investment Group (30
percent) and EPP (70
percent).
KATOWICE
Libero
ul. Kościuszki
44 900 98% 9,0 404,1 96,7% -11,2 * IV kw. 2018 ROFO agreement with
EPP.
POZNAŃ
Pasaż Opieńskiego
ul. Opieńskiego
13 500 94% 1,0 n/a n/a n/a Building to be demo
lished.
KRAKÓW
Pasaż Kapelanka
ul. Kapelanka
17 800 99% 1,8 n/a n/a n/a n/a Building to be demo
lished.
ŁÓDŹ
Fuzja
ul. Tymienieckiego
1 799 69% 0,4 22,8 100% 0,5
Total 162 699,3 32,2 1 696,2 -0,5

*profit with account changes in Profit Share provision

**profit recognized by the Echo Group (30 %)

Libero shopping centre is presented as 'investment property' in the condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position.

Proportional shares in Galeria Młociny are included in the item 'investments in associates and joint ventures'.

Land bank in 2025

Echo Group's early stage projects

Potential of
leasing/
sales area
Project / address Plot area [sqm] [sqm] Comments
Warszawa, ul. Towarowa 3 100 1 500 The project on the plot office and service functions owned in 30%
by Echo Investment and in 70% by AFI Europe.
Kraków, ul. Kapelanka 56 000 67 200 Plot for office, service and rental apartments.
Warszawa, al. KEN 29 600 29 400 Plot for service and apartments.
Łódź, ul. Tymienieckiego 3 800 7 000 Plot for office, service and residential functions.
Kraków, ul. Wita Stwosza 700 1 000 Plot for service, office.
Wrocław, ul. Na Ostatnim Groszu 26 400 35 200 Plot for services and residential
Wrocław, Swobodna 4 500 14 000 Plot for services and residential
Łódź, al. Piłsudskiego 6 400 22 000 Plot for services and residential
Total 137 400 186 200

Archicom Group's early stage projects

Project / address Plot area
[sqm]
Potential of
leasing/
sales area
[sqm]
Comments
Projekt Kraków 7 100 12 100
Projekt Kraków 2 5 600 10 400
Total 12 700 22 500

Echo Group's other properties

Project / address Plot area
[sqm]
Comments
Poznań, Naramowice 76 300
Zabrze, ul. Miarki 8 100
Total 84 400

Archicom Group's other properties

Project / address Plot area
[sqm]
Comments
Wrocław, ul. Vespucciego 700 Plot for green areas, with the possibility of building a gastronomic pavilion.
Total 700

1.15 Main investments in Q1 2025 – acquisition of plots

Company Landbank Purchased land* Controlled land* Total (NSA)
Archicom Warszawa 4 326 - 4 326
Archicom Kraków 8 650 18 465 27 115
Echo Investment Group total 12 976 18 465 31 441

*estimated number of units that can be built

1.16 Factors and unusual events affecting the results in Q1 2025

Echo Group's residential project's shares in the total number of delivered units in Q1 2025

– Łódź, Fuzja Lofty G01 – Łódź, Wodna

Archicom Group residential project's shares in the total number of delivered units in Q1 2025

Profit/loss on investment property by assets in Q1 2025 [PLN '000]

* CitySpace in accordance with IFRS – straight-lining; valuation of Master Lease (ML) in sold projects.

The decrease in value in the first quarter of 2025 is primarily due to the decline in the Euro exchange rate from 4,2730 (Q4 2024) to 4,1839 (Q1 2025).

1.17 Significant factors influencing the development of Company and the Group in the perspective of at least the following quarter

Factors of a macroeconomic nature

Positive

  • − The Governing Council of the ECB has reduced the key interest rates by 25 basis points. Effective April 23, 2025, the deposit facility rate will be 2.25%, the main refinancing operations rate 2.40%, and the marginal lending facility rate 2.65%. The reduction in interest rates—and consequently in the cost of foreign currency financing—may support increased investor interest in commercial real estate acquisitions.
  • − The planned 50 basis point reduction in interest rates by the Monetary Policy Council in Poland may positively influence the accessibility of mortgage financing.
  • − The announcement of a government support program for mortgage loans in the secondary market could stimulate demand from buyers in the primary market.
  • − The inflation rate of 3.6% in March 2025 is the lowest in 9 months, which increases the purchasing power of Poles, along with the rise in the average monthly salary in the enterprise sector to PLN 8,736.49 in the first quarter of 2025, and a persistently low unemployment rate (5.3% at the end of the year).
  • − The sustained demand for premium apartments confirms the Group's strategic direction in diversifying its portfolio.

Negative

  • − The limited supply of land may pose a challenge in the face of growing demand for new residential projects.
  • − A potential slowdown in the growth rate of the average wage in the national economy could reduce the ability to purchase apartments.
  • − Despite the rate cut in May, the NBP reference rate remains relatively high at 5.25%, which may continue

to constrain access to mortgage financing in the residential market.

− The lack of long-term government measures and the introduction of programs focused solely on boosting demand, combined with a simultaneous increase in the supply of apartments in the primary market, make it difficult to stabilize the situation in the long run.

Factors arising directly from the activities of the Company and the Group

Handover of Echo Group's apartments, mainly in the projects:

  • − Fuzja Lofty G01 in Łódź,
  • − Wodna in Łódź.

Handover of Archicom Group's apartments, mainly in the projects:

  • − Zenit w Łodzi
  • − Awipolis in Wrocław

Revaluation of the fair value of the properties owned by the Group, which are in the course of leasing and construction:

− Swobodna I in Wrocław,

Revaluation of the fair value of the ready properties owned by the Group:

  • − Libero in Katowice,
  • − Brain Park I in Kraków,
  • − Brain Park II in Kraków,
  • − City 2 in Wrocław.

Valuation of shares in entities accounted for using the equity method, conducting investments.:

  • − Galeria Młociny in Warszawa,
  • − Towarowa 22 in Warszawa,
  • − Resi4Rent.
  • − Student Space

Valuation of loans and cash on account of changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies.

Valuation and implementation of hedging financial instruments for foreign currencies.

Interest on deposits and loans granted.

Discounts and interest on credits, bonds and loans.

Sales and general management costs of Echo Investment S.A.

Valuation of other assets and liabilities of the Echo Investment Group.

1.18 Information on dividend policy and dividend

On 26 April 2017 the Management Board of Echo Investment adopted a resolution on the Company's dividend policy. The adopted dividend policy states that the Management Board will be recommending the payment of the dividend up to amount of 70 percent of the consolidated net profit of the Capital Group attributable to shareholders of the parent company. When recommending the dividend payment the Management Board will take into consideration the current and expected condition of the Company and the Capital Group as well as their development strategy, in particular:

  • − safe and the most effective management of debt and liquidity in the Group,
  • − investment plans resulting from the development strategy, purchase of land in particular.

Assumptions of the dividend policy were based on predictions concerning future profits from the Group's property development operations.

The dividend policy states that the Management Board recommends the payment of the dividend up to the amount of 70 percent of the consolidated net profit annually.

Implementation of the Dividend Policy

Financial year 2024

The decision regarding the distribution of profits for the financial year 2024 will be made during the upcoming Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders. One of the agenda items will be, among others, the approval of the company's financial statements and the adoption of resolutions regarding the profit distribution.

On May 20, 2025, the Management Board of the Company resolved to submit to the General Meeting of Shareholders a recommendation regarding the allocation of the Company's net profit for the financial year 2024 in the amount of PLN 2,085,457.08. The recommendation proposes that the entire amount of the net profit be excluded from distribution to shareholders and allocated to the supplementary capital.

On May 27, 2025, the Supervisory Board of the Company adopted a resolution in which it issued a positive opinion and expressed its support for the Management Board's proposal to submit the above recommendation to the General Meeting of Shareholders.

1.19 Financial liabilities of the Company and its Group

Bonds

Company's liabilities due to bonds issued as at 31 March 2025

Nominal
value
Series ISIN code Bank / brokerage house [PLN '000] Maturity Interest rate
Bonds issued by Echo Investment S.A. for institutional investors
1I/2022 PLO017000079 Ipopema Securities S.A. 180 000 8.12.2027 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,5%
2I/2023 PLO017000087 Ipopema Securities S.A. 140 000 24.05.2028 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,5%
4I/2024 PLO017000103 Ipopema Securities S.A. 100 000 27.02.2029 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,5%
5I/2024 PLO017000111 Ipopema Securities S.A. 100 000 13.05.2029 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,5%
6I/2024 PLO017000129 Ipopema Securities S.A. 200 000 1.08.2029 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,5%
Total 720 000
Bonds issued by Archicom S.A. for institutional investors
M8/2023 PLO221800116 mBank S.A. 210 000 8.02.2027 WIBOR 3M + margin 3,5%
M9/2024 PLO221800124 mBank S.A. 168 000 1.06.2027 WIBOR 3M + margin 3,4%
M10/2024 PLO221800132 mBank S.A. 190 000 19.06.2028 WIBOR 3M + margin 3,25%
M11/2025 PLARHCM00172 mBank S.A. 120 000 14.03.2029 WIBOR 3M + margin 3,1%
Total 688 000
Bonds issued by Echo Investment S.A. for individual investors
L-series PLECHPS00332 DM PKO BP 50 000 22.02.2026 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,0%
M-series PLECHPS00340 DM PKO BP 40 000 27.04.2026 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,0%
N-series PLECHPS00357 DM PKO BP 40 000 27.06.2026 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,0%
O-series PLECHPS00365 DM PKO BP 25 000 6.09.2026 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,0%
P/P2-series PLECHPS00373 DM PKO BP 50 000 28.06.2027 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,0%
R-series PLECHPS00381 DM PKO BP 50 000 15.11.2027 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,0%
S/S2-series PLECHPS00399 DM PKO BP 140 000 31.01.2028 WIBOR 6M + margin 4,0%
T - series PLECHPS00415 DM PKO BP 60 000 26.04.2028 WIBOR 6M + margin 3,8%
Total 455 000
Total bonds issued in PLN 1 805 000

Bonds issued by Echo Investment S.A. for institutional investors

Series ISIN code Bank / brokerage house Nominal
value
[EUR '000]
Maturity Interest rate
3I/2023 PLO017000095 Ipopema Securities S.A. 43 000 27.10.2028 fixed interest rate 7,4%
Total bonds issued in EUR/PLN 43 000

The value of bonds corresponds to undiscounted cash flows, not including the value of interest. The change in business and economic conditions did not have a significant impact on the fair value of the financial liabilities.

All are quoted on the Catalyst market of debt instruments operated by the Warsaw Stock Exchange, on trading platforms operated by the Warsaw Stock Exchange (in the regulated market and ASO formula) and by Bondspot (analogous two markets).

Change of company's bond liabilities in 2025

Bonds redeemed by Echo Investment S.A.

Series ISIN code Date Nominal value
[PLN '000]
K-series PLECHPS00324 10.01.2025 50 000
Total 50 000

Bonds redeemed by Archicom S.A.

Series ISIN code Nominal value
Date
[PLN '000]
M7/2023 PLO221800108 17.03.2025
62 000
Total 62 000

Bonds issued by Archicom S.A.

Series ISIN code Date Nominal value
[PLN '000]
M1/2025 PLARHCM00172 14.03.2025 120 000
Total 120 000

Investment loans of Echo Group at 2025

Contractual amo
unt of loan ['000]
Outstanding loan
amount ['000]
Investment project Borrower Bank PLN EUR PLN EUR Interest
rate
Repay
ment
deadline
Libero, Katowice Galeria Libero - Projekt
Echo 120 Sp. z. o.o. Sp.k.
PKO BP S.A. Bank Pekao SA 61 400 61 400 EURIBOR 3M
+ margin
30.11.2029
Galeria Młociny,
Warszawa*
Berea Sp. z o.o. Santander Bank Polska S.A.
Erste Group Bank FirstRand
Bank Limited
43 565 43 565 EURIBOR 3M
+ margin
28.03.2029
Brain Park I i II,
Kraków
Echo Arena Sp. z o.o. PKO BP S.A. Bank Pekao SA 64 429 63 953 EURIBOR 3M
+ margin
30.06.2026
Towarowa 22 B* Project Towarowa 22 Sp.
z o.o. T 22 Budynek B
PKO BP S.A. Bank Pekao SA 31 020 8 546 EURIBOR 3M
+ margin
31.12.2031
Sp. z o.o. 6 000 0 WIBOR 1M +
margin
31.12.2026
Projekt Echo 129 Projekt Echo 129 Sp.
z o.o.
Bank Pekao S.A. 60 000 45 957 EURIBOR 3M
+ margin
30.09.2026
Resi4Rent * - 1st
tranche of projects
R4R Łódź Wodna Sp.
z o.o. R4R Wrocław
Rychtalska Sp. z o.o.
ING Bank Śląski S.A. 40 864 39 613 WIBOR 3M
+ margin
11.12.2028
Resi4Rent *
First tranche of
projects Projects
designated for sale
R4R Warszawa Browary
Sp. z o.o. R4R Wrocław
Kępa Sp. z o.o.
ING Bank Śląski S.A. 95 696 72 406 WIBOR 3M
+ margin
30.09.2025
Resi4Rent * - 2nd
tranche of projects
R4R Poznań Szczepanow
skiego Sp. z o.o. R4R
Warszawa Taśmowa Sp.
z o.o. R4R Warszawa
Woronicza Sp. z o.o.
R4R Gdańsk Kołobrzeska
Sp. z o.o.
Santander Bank Polska S.A.
Helaba AG
69 000 64 489 WIBOR 3M
+ margin
27.06.2027
Resi4Rent * - 3rd
tranche of projects
R4R Warszawa Wilanow
ska Sp. z o.o. Pimech
Invest Sp. z o.o. M2
Hotel Sp. z o.o. R4R
Kraków 3 Maja Sp. z o.o.
R4R RE Wave 3 Sp. z o.o.
Bank Pekao S.A. Bank Go
spodarstwa Krajowego BNP
Paribas Polska
78 223 70 884 WIBOR 1M
+ margin
29.12.2028
Resi4Rent * - 4th
tranche of projects
M2 Biuro Sp. z o.o. R4R
Wrocław Park Zachodni
Sp. z o.o. R4R RE Wave
4 Sp. z o.o./R4R Gdańsk
Stocznia Sp. z o.o. R4R
Kraków JPII Sp. z o.o.
R4R Łódź Kilińskiego Sp.
z o.o.
Santander Bank Polska S.A.
Helaba AG
118 301 67 203 WIBOR 1M
+ margin
15.12.2029
Resi4Rent*
Fifth tranche of
projects
R4R Wrocław Jaworska II
Sp. z o.o. Hotel Gdańsk
Zielony Trójkąt Sp. z o.o.
Hotel Wrocław Grabi
szyńska Sp. z o.o. Hotel
Kraków Romanowicza Sp.
z o.o. R4R Poznań Nowe
Miasto Sp. z o.o.
Bank Pekao S.A. Santander
Bank Polska S.A. BNP Pari
bas Bank Polska S.A.
175 061 96 098 WIBOR 1M
+ margin
30.12.2030
Resi4Rent* - Corpo
rate Credit Facility
R4R Poland Sp. z o.o. Europejski Bank Rozbudowy
i Rozwoju
22 500 22 500 EURIBOR 3M
+ margin
1.12.2027
Total 583 145 282 914 410 693 245 921

* Echo Investment owns 30 percent of shares in SPV - borrowers. and presents 30 percent of credit value.

Investment loans of Archicom S.A. at 2025

Investment project Borrower Bank Contractual
amount of
loan
[EUR '000]
Outstanding
loan amount
[EUR '000]
Interest rate Repayment
deadline
City Forum - City 2 Archicom Nieruchomości 14 Sp. z o.o. Bank Pekao S.A. 12 500 11 762 EURIBOR 3M +
margin
November 13,
2028
no later than
December 20,
2028
Total 12 500 11 762

Investment loans are secured by standard securities such as mortgages, registered and financial pledge agreements, powers of powers of attorney to bank accounts, subordination agreements, statements on submission to enforcement proceedings, agreements to secure the transfer of claims and rights and claims of a borrower under selected agreements, guarantees on overrun of cost / own contribution, interest coverage.

Credit facilities

Credit facilities of Echo Investment Group at 31 March 2025

Bank Contractual amount
of loan
[PLN '000]
Outstanding loan amount
[PLN '000]
Repayment deadline Interest rate
PKO BP S.A.* 75 000 62 466 31.10.2025 WIBOR 1M + margin
Alior Bank S.A. 30 000 30 000 8.09.2025 WIBOR 3M + margin
Santander Bank Polska S.A.** 90 000 63 661 31.05.2025*** WIBOR 1M + margin
Total 195 000 156 127

* The available loan amount as at 31 March 2025 is reduced by the issued guarantees and amounts to PLN 5,8 mln.

** The available loan amount as at 31 March 2025 r. is reduced by the issued guarantees and amounts to PLN 1,3 million.

*** On 16 May 2025, an annex to the credit agreement was signed, extending the availability period of the credit facility until 31 May 2027.

Credit facilities of Archicom Group at 2025

Bank Borrower Contractual amount
of loan
[PLN '000]
Outstanding loan
amount
Repayment deadline Interest rate
PKO BP S.A* Archicom S.A. 160 000 132 927 30.09.2027 WIBOR 1M + margin
Total 160 000 132 927

*current account credit facility. The company will use the funds from the loan to finance current liabilities arising from the Archicom Group's activities.

Credit facilities are secured with standard instruments such as authorisation to the bank account or statement on submission to enforcement proceedings.

The loan value corresponds to undiscounted cash flows.

1.20 Sureties and guarantees of the Company and its Group

No changes in the structure of guarantees issued by Echo Investment S.A. in Q1 2025.

Guarantees issued by Echo Investment Group as at 31 March 2025 [PLN '000]

Financial guarantees

Guarantor Entity receiving the
guarantee
Beneficiary "Value
[PLN
'000] "
Validity Description
Echo - Aurus Sp. z o.o. Nobilis - City Space GP
Sp. z o.o. Sp.k.
Nobilis Business House
Sp. z o.o.
756 31.10.2027 Guarantee securing the liabilities arising
from the lease agreement concluded on
28.02.2017. Issued in EUR.
Echo Investment S.A. Nobilis - City Space GP
Sp. z o.o. Sp.K.
Nobilis Business House
Sp. z o.o.
546 31.10.2027 Guarantee securing liabilities resulting
from the annex to leasing agreement.
Issued in EUR.
Echo Investment S.A. Projekt Towarowa 22
Sp. z o.o.
Miasto stołeczne
Warszawa
13 500 26.06.2034 Guarantee regarding the waiver of claims
related to the planned adoption of the
local spatial development plan for the area
of Twarda Street.
Archicom Sp. z o.o. -
Realizacja Inwestycji
- Sp.k.
City One Park Sp.
z o.o.
City One Park Sp.
z o.o.
57 Until the defects in
Building B are rectified
and a protocol confir
ming this fact is signed.
Agreement concluded in place of a bank
guarantee to secure claims from the
Construction Contract for the implementa
tion of building B, which expired on 9 July
2023. Under the agreement, claims for the
removal of defects in the City 1 building
(building B) were secured.
Total 14 859

Performance and other guarantees

Guarantor Entity receiving the
guarantee
Beneficiary Value
[PLN '000]
Validity Description
Echo Investment S.A. Echo Investment S.A. Nobilis Business House
Sp. z o.o.
40 000 31.10.2026 Quality guarantee for construction work
related to the Nobilis office building in
Wrocław.
Echo - SPV 7 Sp. z o.o. M2 Biuro Sp. z o.o. Santander Bank Polska
S.A.
44 097 31.12.2027 Security of the borrowers liabilities arising
from the cost overrun not included in the
budget specified in credit agreement.
Echo - SPV 7 Sp. z o.o. R4R Warszawa Wila
nowska Sp. z o.o.
Bank Pekao S.A. 19 541 31.12.2029 Security of the borrowers liabilities arising
from the cost overrun not included in the
budget specified in credit agreement and
payment of interests under loan facility in
construction tranche.
Echo - SPV 7 Sp. z o.o. R4R Wrocław Jawor
ska II Sp. z o.o.
Bank Pekao S.A. 97 256 31.12.2033 Security of the borowers labilities arising
from the cost overrun not included in the
budget specified in credit agreement and
payment of interest under loan facility in
construction tranche
Total 200 894
Total financial, performance and other guarantees 215 753

No changes in guarantee agreements issued by Echo Investment Group in Q1 2025

1.21 Other disclosures required by law

Seasonal or cyclical nature of activities

The Group's activities cover several segments of the real estate market. Accounting for sales of apartments depends on delivery dates of residential buildings, and revenue from this activity occurs basically in every quarter, but with varying intensity. Historically, the Group handed over the greatest number of apartments in the second half of the year, and particularly in the fourth quarter. Revenues and results from services of general execution of projects, sales of finished commercial projects and real estate trading may occur on an irregular basis. The Management Board cannot exclude other one-time events that may affect the results achieved in a given period.

Material court, arbitration or administrative proceedings

From 1 January to 31 March 2025, no proceedings were pending before any court, arbitration authority or public administration authority which involved liabilities or receivables of Echo Investment S.A. or its subsidiary which represent at least 10% of the Company's equity.

Agreements concluded between shareholders

The Company has no information on agreements concluded in 2025 between shareholders that would be important for its business.

Material transactions concluded by the Company or its subsidiaries with affiliated entities on terms other than market conditions

In Q1 2025, there were no material transactions between Echo Investment S.A. and its subsidiaries with affiliated entities on terms other than market conditions.

Impact of 2025 results on published financial forecasts

On December 31, 2024, Echo Investment S.A. published a forecast of its financial liabilities.

Pursuant to Article 35(1a) of the Bond Act, the forecast is available on the company's website under the section 'Financial Forecasts – Echo Investment'.

The results achieved in the Q1 2025 do not affect the implementation of the financial liabilities forecast for the Company and its Capital Group.

Changes of main management rules

In Q1 2025, there are no material changes to the main management rules of the Company and the Group.

Agreements which may result in changes in the ownership structure of shares or bonds

The Company is not aware of any agreements potentially resulting in changes in the proportions of shares held by existing shareholders.

Remuneration of the Management Board and Supervisory Board

Detailed information on the remuneration of the Management Board and Supervisory Board is described in the consolidated annual financial statements of Echo Investment S.A. in point 3.11 "Remuneration of the Management Board and Supervisory Board".

CHAPTER 2 Condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Echo Investment Group as of and for the period ended 31 March 2025

73 Financial report of Echo Investment S.A. and its Group for Q1 2025

Condensed interim consolidated profit and loss account [PLN '000]

1.01.2025 -
31.03.2025
(unaudited)
1.01.2024 -
31.03.2024
(unaudited)
Sales revenues 94 608 358 947
Cost of sales (61 907) (233 655)
Gross sales profit 32 701 125 292
Profit (loss) on investment properties (34 119) (34 154)
Administrative costs associated with project implementation (15 731) (16 346)
Selling expenses (25 068) (14 694)
General and administrative expenses (20 519) (26 915)
Other operating income 3 791 13 825
Other operating expenses (6 688) (3 625)
Operating profit (loss) (65 633) 43 383
Financial income 10 475 10 809
Financial expenses (59 533) (49 765)
Profit on derivatives - 327
Foreign exchange profit 18 703 11 763
Share of profits of undertakings accounted for using the equity method (3 198) 18 082
Profit (loss) before tax (99 186) 34 599
Income tax 5 376 (6 022)
- current tax (7 786) (29 576)
- deferred tax 13 162 23 554
Net profit (loss), including: (93 810) 28 577
Profit (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent company (85 442) 13 300
Profit of non-controlling intrest (8 368) 15 277
Profit (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent company (85 442) 13 300
Weighted average number of ordinary shares ('000) without shares held 412 691 412 691
Profit (loss) per one ordinary share (PLN) (0,21) 0,03
Diluted profit (loss) per one ordinary share (PLN) (0,21) 0,03

Condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position [PLN '000]

As at
31.03.2025
(unaudited)
As at
31.12.2024
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 81 710 81 579
Property, plant and equipment 75 197 74 497
Investment property 1 474 101 1 493 493
Investment property under construction 554 754 519 218
Investment in associates and joint ventures 870 141 876 309
Long-term financial assets 522 117 483 780
Lease receivables 4 812 5 070
Other assets 729 167
Deferred tax asset 169 248 151 928
Lands for development 84 588 83 930
3 837 397 3 769 971
Current assets
Inventory 2 559 554 2 161 728
Current tax assets 24 061 21 437
Other taxes receivable 110 170 81 738
Trade and other receivables 174 758 252 221
Short-term financial assets 28 742 1 674
Other financial assets * 143 614 117 912
Cash and cash equivalents 182 731 366 205
3 223 630 3 002 915
Fixed assets (disposal group) held for sale - -
3 223 630 3 002 915
Total assets 7 061 027 6 772 886

Condensed interim consolidated statement of financial position [PLN '000]

As at
31.03.2025
(unaudited)
As at
31.12.2024
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital 20 635 20 635
Supplementary capital 1 057 735 1 057 735
Retained earnings 511 372 596 814
Foreign exchange adjustments from conversion of foreign undertakings (2 626) 300
Equity attributable to equidity holders of the parent company 1 587 116 1 675 484
Non-controlling interest 328 329 336 698
1 915 445 2 012 182
Long-term liabilities
Loans, borrowings and bonds 2 644 257 2 268 961
Derivative financial instruments 476 554
Long-term provisions 11 928 8 304
Deferred income tax provision 167 550 163 377
Lease liabilities 159 912 171 610
Other liabilities 80 267 85 736
3 064 389 2 698 542
Short-term liabilities
Loans, borrowings and bonds 480 035 714 387
Income tax liabilities 5 425 11 985
Other taxes liabilities 13 945 65 676
Trade liabilities 124 752 158 121
Lease liabilities 95 483 90 428
Short-term provisions 37 427 28 327
Other liabilities 194 765 152 975
Liabilities from contracts with clients 1 129 361 840 263
2 081 193 2 062 162
Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale - -
2 081 193 2 062 162
Total equity and liabilities 7 061 027 6 772 886

Condensed interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income [PLN '000]

1.01.2025 -
31.03.2025
(unaudited)
1.01.2024 -
31.03.2024
(unaudited)
Profit for the current financial year (93 810) 28 577
Components of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in later periods
- foreign exchange adjustments on conversion of foreign undertakings (2 926) (143)
Other comprehensive net income (2 926) (143)
Total income for the period, including: (96 736) 28 434
Comprehensive income attributable to equdity holders of the parent company (88 368) 13 157
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest (8 368) 15 277

Condensed interim statement of changes in consolidated equity [PLN '000]

Share
capital
Supplemen
tary capital
Accumula
ted retained
earnings
Exchange
adjustments
from conver
sion
Equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the parent
Non-con
trollng share
Total
equity
For the period 1.01.2025 - 31.03.2025
Opening balance 20 635 1 057 735 596 814 300 1 675 484 336 698 2 012 182
Net profit (loss) for the period - - (85 442) - (85 442) (8 369) (93 811)
Other comprehensive income - - - (2 926) (2 926) - (2 926)
Total net income for the period - - (85 442) (2 926) (88 368) (8 369) (96 737)
Closing balance 20 635 1 057 735 511 372 (2 626) 1 587 116 328 329 1 915 445
For the period 1.01.2024 - 31.03.2024
Opening balance 20 635 1 057 378 611 346 694 1 690 053 338 036 2 028 089
Net profit for the period - - 13 300 - 13 300 15 277 28 577
Other comprehensive income - - - (143) (143) - (143)
Total net income for the period - - 13 300 (143) 13 157 15 277 28 434
Closing balance 20 635 1 057 378 624 646 551 1 703 210 353 313 2 056 523

Condensed interim standalone cash flows statement [PLN '000]

1.01.2025 -
31.03.2025
(unaudited)
1.01.2024 -
31.03.2024
(unaudited)
A. Operating cash flow – indirect method
I. Profit before tax (99 186) 34 599
II. Total adjustments
Share in net (profits) of undertakings accounted for using the equity method 3 198 (18 082)
Depreciation of fixed assets and intangible assets 4 214 3 438
Foreign exchange (gains) losses (19 135) (13 463)
Interest and share in profits (dividends) 43 549 46 626
Profit (loss) on investment properties 34 119 34 154
Loss on investing activities 204 922
Change in provisions 12 724 4 932
(Profit) loss on realization of financial instruments (90) (868)
78 782 57 659
III. Changes in working capital
Change in inventories (381 561) (140 269)
Change in amounts receivable 17 945 (47 783)
Change in short-term liabilities, except for loans and borrowings 247 559 11 322
Change in other financial assets (25 702)
(141 759)
6 264
(170 466)
IV. Net cash generated from operating activities (I+/-II+/-III)
Income tax paid
(162 162)
(16 970)
(78 208)
(28 411)
V. Net cash flow from operating activities (179 132) (106 619)
B. Cash flow from investing activities
I. Inflows
Disposal of intangible assets and tangible fixed assets 93 34
Disposal of investments in properties - 3 408
Refund of borrowings granted, including interest 150 759
Lease interest 94 -
Repayment of lease receivables 74 -
Disposal of investments - 5
411 4 206
II. Outflow
Purchase of intangible assets and tangible fixed assets (1 843) (2 359)
Investments in properties (46 325) (40 693)
Borrowings granted (34 260) (148 486)
(82 428) (191 538)
III. Net cash flow from investing activities (I+II) (82 017) (187 332)

Condensed interim standalone cash flows statement [PLN '000]

1.01.2025 -
31.03.2025
(unaudited)
1.01.2024 -
31.03.2024
(unaudited)
C. Cash flow from financing activities
I. Inflows
Loans and borrowings 144 376 73 450
Issue of debt securities 120 000 306 648
264 376 380 098
II. Outflows
Dividends and other payments to owners - (6 987)
Repayment of loans and borrowings (2 593) (13 097)
Redemption of debt securities (111 814) (61 241)
Payments of lease liabilities (12 718) (10 960)
Interest paid (59 575) (34 508)
Expenditures related to the issue of Archicom S.A. shares carried out in the previous year - (880)
(186 700) (127 673)
III. Net cash flow from financing activities (I+III) 77 676 252 425
D. Total net cash flows (A.V +/- B.III +/- C.III) (183 473) (41 526)
E. Change in cash in the consolidated statement of financial position (183 473) (41 526)
F. Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 366 204 813 836
G. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (D+F) 182 731 772 310

Information on the financial statement

82 Financial report of Echo Investment S.A. and its Group for Q1 2025

Principles adopted in preparation of financial report 2.1

The consolidated statements of the Echo Investment S.A. present financial data for the 3-month period ending on 31 March 2025 and comparative data as at 31 December 2024 and the 3-month period ending on 31 March 2024.

The Group's financial statement in this financial statements is presented in thousands of Polish zloty (PLN), if not indicated differently.

Declaration of conformity

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard No. 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" (IAS 34).

Assumption of continuity in operations

The statements have been drawn up according to the going concern principle as there are no circumstances indicating a threat to continued activity.

Approval of financial statements

The Consolidated Financial Statement for the Q1 2025 was approved for publication on 29 May 2025.

Echo Investment Group 2.2

Composition of the Group

As at 31 March 2025 the Capital Group included 145 subsidiaries consolidated according to the full method and 58 jointly controlled companies consolidated according to the equity method.

The most important role in the Group's structure belongs to Echo Investment S.A., which supervises, co-delivers and provides funds for carrying out ongoing developer projects. Most of the Group's companies have been established or acquired for the purpose of carrying out specific project-based tasks, including those arising from the process of execution of specific projects.

Echo Investment S.A. directly and indirectly - through DKR Echo Investment Sp. z o.o., - is a major shareholder of Archicom S.A., in which it held 74.04 percent of shares entitling it to 76.53 percent of votes at the General Meeting of Shareholders as at 31 March 2025. Echo Investment S.A. consolidates all companies of the Archicom S.A. group according to the full method.

The Group also holds minority interests in a number of joint ventures - mostly in companies owning finished, under construction or planned projects with apartments for rent Resi4Rent, the shopping centre Galeria Młociny in Warszawa or the planned multifunctional project Towarowa 22 in Warszawa or the residential project Browarna in Wrocław..

Changes in the structure of the Group in Q1 2025

Increase of the Group

Enity Action Data Share capital
EASS500 Sp. z o.o. Merger with Archicom S.A. [PLN] 5 000 PLN

Decrease of the Group

Enity Action Data Share capital
[PLN]
Avatar - Grupa Echo Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. Acquisition of the company by Taśmowa - Projekt Echo - 116 Sp. z
o.o. S.K.A
10.01.2025 12 794 350 PLN
Cinema Asset Manager - Grupa Echo Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. Acquisition of the company by Taśmowa - Projekt Echo - 116 Sp. z
o.o. S.K.A
10.01.2025 50 000 PLN
Galaxy - Grupa Echo Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. Acquisition of the company by Taśmowa - Projekt Echo - 116 Sp. z
o.o. S.K.A
10.01.2025 3 825 990 PLN
Galeria Tarnów - Grupa Echo Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. Acquisition of the company by Taśmowa - Projekt Echo - 116 Sp. z
o.o. S.K.A
10.01.2025 767 053 PLN
PPR - Grupa Echo Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. Acquisition of the company by Taśmowa - Projekt Echo - 116 Sp. z
o.o. S.K.A
10.01.2025 327 661 PLN
Symetris - Grupa Echo Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. Acquisition of the company by Taśmowa - Projekt Echo - 116 Sp. z
o.o. S.K.A
10.01.2025 50 000 PLN
Park Rozwoju III– Grupa Echo Sp. z o.o. Sp.k. Dissolution of the company 4.03.2025 10 505 000 PLN

New standards and interpretations that are effective as of 1 January 2025

The following standards and amendments to standards became effective on 1 January 2025:

Amendments to IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability

published on 15 August 2023

Applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

The above amendments did not have a material impact on the Group's of Q1 2025 consolidated financial statements.

2.4

Published standards and interpretations which are not effective yet and have not been adopted by the Group

New standards and amendments to existing standards issued by the IASB but not yet approved for use in the EU

IFRS as approved by the EU does not currently differ significantly from the regulations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), with the exception of the following new standards and amendments to standards that, as of 31 March 2025, have not yet been approved for use in the EU (the effective dates below refer to standards in their full version):

IFRS 14 "Deferred balances from regulated activities"

Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. The European Commission has decided not to initiate the endorsement process for this temporary standard for use in the EU until the final version of IFRS 14 is issued.

IFRS 18 Presentation and disclosures in financial statements

(published on 9 April 2024)

Not approved by the EU as of the date of approval of these financial statements - effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries Not Subject to Public Oversight Requirements: Disclosures

(published on 9 May 2024)

Not approved by the EU as of the date of approval of these financial statements - effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7: Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

(issued on 30 May 2024)

Not approved by the EU as of the date of approval of these financial statements - effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.

Annual Improvements to IFRS

(published on 18 July 2024)

These amendments apply to the following standards: IFRS 1 "First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards," IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures," IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments," IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements," and IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows."

As of the preparation date of this consolidated financial statement, these amendments have not yet been approved by the European Union.

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 regarding agreements related to electricity dependent on natural factors

(published on 18 December 2024)

As of the preparation date of this {consolidated} financial statement, these amendments have not yet been approved by the European Union.

According to the Group's estimates, the aforementioned new standards and amendments to existing standards would not have a material impact on the financial statements if applied by the Group as of the balance sheet date.

Hedge accounting for a portfolio of financial assets and liabilities, the rules of which have not been approved for use in the EU, continue to be not covered by EU-approved regulations.

CHAPTER 3 Condensed interim standalone financial statements of Echo Investment S.A. as of and for the 3 months period ended 31 March 2025

89 Financial report of Echo Investment S.A. and its Group for Q1 2025

Condensed Interim Separate Statement of Profit or Loss [thous. PLN]

1.01.2025-
31.03.2025
1.01.2024-
31.03.2024
restated
Revenue 44 700 28 030
Cost of sales (32 276) (19 845)
Gross profit 12 424 8 185
Administrative costs associated with project implementation (3 948) (2 341)
Selling expenses (1 907) (1 569)
General and administrative expenses (12 644) (23 119)
Other operating income 142 988 68 231
- including interests and amortised costs (SCN) from borrowings and bond 6 755 12 479
Other operating expenses (15 839) (268)
Share in Profit / Loss of Joint Ventures – Equity Method (1 653) 2 419
Operating profit 119 421 51 538
Financial income 13 588
Financial cost (41 810) (33 366)
Gain / (Loss) on Derivative Instruments - 151
Gain / (Loss) on Foreign Exchange Differences 7 397 2 997
Profit before tax 85 021 21 908
Income tax 411 2 583
Net profit 85 432 24 491
Net profit 85 432 24 491
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 412 690 582 412 690 582
Profit per one ordinary share (PLN) 0,21 0,06
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares 412 690 582 412 690 582
Diluted profit per one ordinary share (PLN) 0,21 0,06

Condensed Interim Separate Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income [thous. PLN]

1.01.2025-
31.03.2025
1.01.2024-
31.03.2024
restated
Net profit 85 432 24 491
Other comprehensive income, net of tax - -
Total comprehensive income 85 432 24 491

Condensed Interim Separate Statement of Financial Position [thous. PLN]

31.03.2025 31.12.2024

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 13 14
Property, plant and equipment 24 867 24 662
Investment property 445 445
Investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates 1 733 686 1 745 169
Investments in Jointly Controlled Entities Measured Using the Equity Method 729 295 733 920
Long-term financial assets 9 070 5 825
Loans granted 495 690 420 456
Lease Receivables 23 636 25 057
3 016 702 2 955 548
Current assets
Inventory 321 177 275 808
Current tax assets 1 418 -
Other taxes receivable 10 578 3 981
Trade and other receivables 50 863 64 859
Short-term financial assets 2 478 -
Loans granted 96 405 53 881
Other Financial Assets 34 053 28 330
Cash and cash equivalents 44 160 67 149
561 132 494 008

Total assets 3 577 834 3 449 556

Condensed Interim Separate Statement of Financial Position [thous. PLN]

31.03.2025 31.12.2024
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital 20 635 20 635
Supplementary capital 704 295 704 295
Dividend fund 305 843 305 843
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (3 052) (219)
Accumulated Profit from Prior Years 197 027 194 942
Net profit 85 432 2 085
1 310 180 1 227 581
Long-term liabilities
Loans, borrowings and bonds 1 383 125 1 384 869
including from subsidiaries 191 879 153 559
Deffered income tax provison 68 785 68 979
Deposits and advances received 2 853 3 481
Lease liabilities 45 593 46 997
Other liabilities 16 950 19 586
1 517 306 1 523 912
Short-term liabilities
Loans, borrowings and bonds 366 251 355 131
- including from subsidiaries 32 501 14 191
Income tax payable 2 421
Other taxes liabilities 1 199 1 179
Trade payable 47 768 41 707
Deposits and advances received 230 285 206 055
Lease liabilities 26 162 23 441
Short-term provision 11 580 10 821
Other liabilities 67 101 59 308
750 348 698 063
Total equity and liabilities 3 577 834 3 449 556

Off-balance sheet items [PLN '000]

31.03.2025 31.12.2024
Contingent receivables 2 765 525 2 639 630
Total equity and liabilities 2 765 525 2 639 630

Condensed interim standalone statement of changes in equity [PLN '000]

Share
capital
Supple
mentary
capital
Dividend fund Foreign Cur
rency Transla
tion Reserve
Advance
dividend
payment
Current
year
profit
Total equity
attributable to
shareholders
Balance as of 1 January 2025 20 635 704 295 305 843 (219) - 197 027 1 227 581
Changes during the period:
Foreign currency translation differen
ces
- - - (2 833) (2 833)
Net profit for the period - - - - 85 432 85 432
Total changes - - - (2 833) - 85 432 82 599
Balance as of 31 March 2025 20 635 704 295 305 843 (3 052) - 282 459 1 310 180
Balance as of January 1, 2024
(previously reported)
20 635 704 295 305 589 - (50 000) 50 254 1 030 773
Changes due to adoption of new acco
unting policies
- - 194 942 194 942
Balance as of January 1, 2024
(restated)
20 635 704 295 305 589 - (50 000) 245 195 1 225 714
Changes during the period: - -
Net profit: 24 491 24 491
- previously reported 24 291 24 291
-changes due to adoption of new
accounting policies
- - - - - 200 200
- restated - - - - - 24 491 24 491
Total changes - - - - - 24 491 24 491
Balance as of 31 March 2024 20 635 704 295 305 589 - (50 000) 269 686 1 250 205

Condensed Interim Separate Statement of Cash Flows [thous. PLN]

1.01.2025-
31.03.2025
1.01.2024-
31.03.2024
Operating cash flow – indirect method
I. Profit before tax 85 021 21 908
II. Adjustments (92 508) (33 701)
Depreciation 1 388 223
Foreign exchange gains / (losses) (7 522) 2
Interest and profit sharing (dividends) (100 809) (31 378)
Profit / (loss) on revaluation of assets and liabilities 12 782 (2 190)
Profit / (Loss) from Net Share in Jointly Controlled Entities 1 653 (246)
Profit / (Loss) from Realization of Financial Instruments - (112)
III. Changes in working capital (4 332) 109 461
Change in provisions 759 338
Change in inventory (41 989) (24 055)
Change in receivables 7 783 80 288
Change in short–term liabilities, except for loans and borrowings 34 838 57 928
Change in restricted cash (5 723) (5 038)
IV. Net cash generated from operating activities (I +/- II +/- III) (11 819) 97 668
V. Income tax paid (1 621) (104)
VI. Net cash generated from operating activities (IV+/-V) (13 440) 97 564
Cash flows from investing activities
I. Inflows 146 956 72 472
From financial assets, including: 146 956 72 472
a) in affiliated entities 146 956 72 472
disposal of financial assets - 9
dividends and profit sharing 135 119 -
repayment of loans granted 11 700 69 918
interest 137 2 545
II. Outflows (127 272) (148 340)
Purchase of intangible assets and PP&E - (29)
On financial assets, including: (123 772) (148 291)
a) in affiliated entities (123 772) (148 291)
acquisition of financial assets - (453)
loans granted (123 772) (147 838)
Other investment outflows (3 500) (20)
Net cash flow from investment activities 19 684 (75 868)
Net cash flow from financing activities (I – II)
I. Inflows 121 094 144 711
Loans and borrowings 121 094 1 659
Issuance of debt securities - 140 000
Other financial inflows - 3 052
II. Outflows (150 327) (43 686)
Repayment of loans and borrowings (60 929) (14 435)
Redemption of debt securities (50 000) -
Payments of liabilities under lease contracts (3 994) (3 029)
Interests (35 404) (24 641)
Other investment outflows - (1 581)
Net cash flow from financing activities (29 233) 101 025

Condensed Interim Separate Statement of Cash Flows [thous. PLN]

1.01.2025-
31.03.2025
1.01.2024-
31.03.2024
Total net cash flows (22 989) 122 721
Balance sheet change in cash, including: (22 989) 122 721
change in cash due to foreign exchange gains/losses - -
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 67 149 101 552
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 44 160 224 273

Key Changes in Comparative Data as at 31 March 2024 (in PLN thousand)

Change in Accounting Policy Related to the Business Model of the Company and its Capital Group

The business model of the Company and its Capital Group assumes investments in joint ventures (and associates) through special purpose vehicles (SPVs) holding a single asset in the form of an investment property measured at fair value, generating rental income and associated with a financial liability related to the financing of that investment. In connection with the emergence of new projects, the Management Board of the Company has decided to change the accounting policy regarding the valuation of such investments — from historical cost measurement to the equity method in accordance with IAS 28.

The change in accounting policy was implemented in 2024 and has been applied retrospectively. The impact of the change in accounting policy on the Company's standalone statement of financial position and standalone statement of profit or loss as at 31 March 2024 is presented below.

The impact of the change in accounting policies on the standalone financial statements

The change in accounting policies affected the standalone statement of cash flows, with the impact presented under the line items Gross profit and Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures.

In the case of the standalone statement of changes in equity, the change in accounting policies was presented under the line item Changes in adopted accounting policies.

As a result of applying the equity method, profits and losses arising from transactions between the Company and the joint venture are recognized in the Company's financial statements only to the extent of the interest held by unrelated investors in the joint venture. Accordingly, unrealized gains from such mutual transactions with the joint venture have been eliminated to the extent of the Company's interest in the joint venture.

The table below presents the impact of the change on the affected line items. No changes occurred in other line items.

Standalone Statement of Financial Position [PLN thousand]

31.03.2024
as published
Adjustment 31.03.2024
restated
Assets
Investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities 1 858 998 (304 596) 1 554 402
Investments in jointly controlled entities measured using the equity method - 545 510 545 510
Equity and Liabilities
Retained earnings 50 254 194 941 245 195
Net profit 24 291 200 24 491
Deferred income tax reserve 1 928 45 773 47 701

Standalone Statement of Profit or Loss [PLN thousand]

1.01.2024 -
31.03.2024
as published
Adjustment 1.01.2024 -
31.03.2024
restated
Revenue from sales 29 871 (1 841) 28 030
Cost of sales (19 902) 57 (19 845)
Gross profit from sales 9 969 (1 784) 8 185
Other operating income, including: 68 620 (389) 68 231
– Interest and measurement of amortised cost (AC) from loans and bonds 12 868 (389) 12 479
Share of profit/loss of joint ventures – equity method - 2 419 2 419
Operating profit 51 291 247 51 538
Profit before tax 21 661 247 21 908
Income tax 2 630 (47) 2 583
Net profit 24 291 200 24 491

Nicklas Lindberg President of the Board, CEO

Maciej Drozd Vice-President of the Board, CFO

Artur Langner Vice-President of the Board

Rafał Mazurczak Member of the Board

Małgorzata Turek Member of the Board

Anna Gabryszewska-Wybraniec Chief Accountant

The document is signed with qualified electronic signature

Kielce, 29 May 2025

CHAPTER 4 Statement of the Management Board

Statement of the Management Board

The Management Board of Echo Investment S.A. declares that, to the best of its knowledge, the interim financial statements of Echo Investment S.A. and its Group for Q1 2025 and comparative data have been presented in compliance with the applicable accounting principles, and that they reflect in a true, reliable and transparent manner the economic and financial situation of Echo Investment Group and its financial result.

The management report on operations of the Echo Investment S.A. and its Group provides a true view of the development and achievements and standing, including the description of major threats and risks.

Nicklas Lindberg President of the Board, CEO

Maciej Drozd Vice-President of the Board, CFO

Artur Langner Vice-President of the Board

Rafał Mazurczak Member of the Board

Małgorzata Turek Member of the Board

The document is signed with qualified electronic signature

Kielce, 29 May 2025

Contact

Echo Investment Warsaw office, Villa Offices ul. Grzybowska 60, 00-844 Warsaw Layout and execution: Damian Chomątowski be.net/chomatowski

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