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Deutsche Wohnen SE — M&A Activity 2015
Oct 22, 2015
113_ip_2015-10-22_754b221c-94fa-46be-8ed9-c8ecca71ce2b.pdf
M&A Activity
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Deutsche Wohnen AG
» Considerations on Vonovia's offer 22 October 2015
» Vonovia offer totally inadequate on multiple dimensions
Offer represents significant discount to stand-alone intrinsic value
Synergy assumptions unrealistic and structurally not supportive of value creation for shareholders
Acquisition currency exposed to considerable valuation downside and refinancing risks
Marginal FFO accretion for Deutsche Wohnen shareholders despite lower value growth profile and inferior capital efficiency of Vonovia
» Offer represents significant discount to stand-alone intrinsic value 1
| Assessment | Impact for Deutsche Wohnen shareholders |
|
|---|---|---|
| Premium | Initial offer price of c. EUR 26 per share is wholly inadequate ₋ Significant portfolio value upside ₋ Additional value upside through lfl rental growth ₋ Value accretive transaction pipeline Discount to average broker price target pre-announcement of c. 0.5% |
Discount to intrinsic value |
| Cash component (c. 30%) |
Cash component of combined offer taxable based on current regulation Tax impact wipes out premium to unaffected share price pre-announcement |
Price offered ignores tax issues for shareholders |
| Share component (c. 70%) |
Significant exposure to Vonovia investment characteristics and risks ₋ Lower growth profile and cash generation 58%(a) ₋ High risk financing structure / high LTV of ₋ Different business approach (TGS) ₋ Potential impairment of existing goodwill (c. EUR 2.6bn(b)) |
Requires a clear risk premium |
Notes: (a) LTV of combined entity and based on Vonovia LTV pro-forma for acquisition of SÜDEWO and rights issue incl. hybrid; (b) Vonovia total goodwill of EUR 2,293m as reported for H1 2015 and additional goodwill SÜDEWO of c. EUR 340m (as per 8 July 2015, incl. deferred taxes of approx. EUR230m) as estimated by Vonovia
» Substantial value creation potential on a stand-alone basis 1
Significant value upside based on observed current market yield compression
| (H1 2015) | Core+ | Core | Non-core | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio appraised value (EURm) | 9,291 | 860 | 136 | 10,287 |
| Portfolio appraised value (EUR/sqm) | 1,216 | 852 | 635 | 1,160 |
| In-place rent appraised multiple (x) | 17.2x | 13.4x | 11.9x | 16.7x |
| Observed transaction multiples in the market (x) |
>20x | 14-17x | 10-13x | >19.5x |
| Value upside potential (EURm) (a) |
>1,750 |
Strong market fundamentals underpinning rental growth and value generation in Core+ / Core markets
- Core+ markets experiencing continued supply shortage, increasing new construction cost and additional demand volume due to unprecedented inflow of refugees
- Multiples observed on portfolio transactions significantly exceed the current book values
- Expected rental growth 2015 for the entire portfolio of c. 3.5%(b)
- Like-for-like rental growth in Berlin in 2015 expected to be c. 4.0%(b) (individual portfolios provide for up to 6% rental growth)
- Additional value creation through acquisition firepower of c. EUR 1bn
- Significant valuation upside driven by current yield compression and like-for-like rental growth momentum
- As a consequence, intrinsic value per share EUR >26
Notes: (a) Portfolio valuation at current transaction multiples in repective markets; (b) Letting portfolio
» Efficiency of business model translates into superior cash flow generation 1
- Deutsche Wohnen with stronger profitability and higher cash flow generation despite Vonovia's 2.5x larger portfolio
- Alleged benefits of size, industrialisation strategy and nationwide footprint do not translate into superior financial performance
- As a result, synergy framework proposed by Vonovia lacks credibility
- Deutsche Wohnen's sustainability of dividend profile underpinned by cash flow metrics
Notes: (a) As reported, excluding disposals; (b) Corporate free cash flow excl. disposals
» Synergy assumptions unrealistic and structurally not supportive of value creation for shareholders 2
| Vonovia estimate(a) |
Deutsche Wohnen assessment |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| s e |
Overhead optimisation |
EUR 20m |
Conservative, if Deutsche Wohnen structure used as benchmark |
? |
| gi er n y st s o |
Portfolio density |
EUR 6m |
Efficient Deutsche Wohnen platform Personnel expense savings are only viable part, equivalent to c. 20% of employees of Deutsche Wohnen's operating business |
? |
| d c n e a u n e v |
Industrialised modernisation |
EUR 33m |
Exploited through Deutsche Wohnen JV (without internalisation of risk profile) |
? |
| e R |
Services extension |
EUR 25m |
Deutsche Wohnen already exploiting economic potential via various JVs No true synergy – stand-alone case! |
? |
| s e gi er |
Tax | n/a | Partial fall away of tax loss carried forward Higher tax rate will burden FFO |
|
| n y s s- Di |
Financing | n/a | Rating downgrade due to lower Vonovia rating expected (S&P) Structurally disadvantaged financing approach |
|
Notes: (a) Vonovia investor presentation (14 October 2015)
» Overhead optimisation – projected synergies completely unrealistic under Vonovia's organisational set-up 2
| Deutsche Wohnen |
2013(b) | H1 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| No. of units |
150,219 | 141,943 |
| Corporate expenses (EURm) |
(102.2) | (36.8) |
| Corporate expenses per unit (EUR) |
c. 680 | c. 502(c) |
| Expense ratio in % of gross rental income(a) |
17.3% | 11.7% |
Deutsche Wohnen's expense ratio of <12% is the
- Performance driven employment contracts
- Restructured pension system
- No collective bargaining agreements on Deutsche Wohnen platform
- Focused and concentrated portfolio allows for efficiency in corporate expenses
- Proven scalability of platform based on various acquisitions
Notes: (a) Contractual rents without utility charges; (b) 2013 PF including GSW; (c) Annualised on H1 2015 basis
» Industrialised modernisation – a new name for an established concept 2
| FFO relevance |
Synergy relevance |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ongoing maintenance |
Existing JV contract with most attractive terms and conditions Lowest prices due to concentrated portfolios and competitive tenders despite VAT disadvantage on certain personnel costs Benefit from purchasing power of JV partner |
| NO |
| Re-letting | Focused investments driven by return expectations Average return on investment ~15% Ability to manage rental cap (outlook lfl growth Berlin c. 4.0%) Expenditures partly in FFO and partly capitalised on balance sheet |
partially | NO |
| Modernisation / capex |
Investments only in assets with an adequate rent and / or valuation upside potential (bottom-up approach) Investment program for 17,000 units established in 2014 Expenditures fully capitalised no FFO impact |
| N/A |
Investments are done in a very focused way: asset driven not volume driven superior capital effciency
| (FY 2014) |
Deutsche Wohnen |
Vonovia |
|---|---|---|
| Gross rental income (EURm) |
626.3 | 789.3 |
| Like-for-like rental growth(a) |
2.5% | 2.5% |
| Rent increase (EURm) (b) |
15.7 | 19.7 |
| Total investments (EURm) (c) |
152.9 | 345.5 |
| Return on investment(d) | 10.3% | 5.7% |
| Investments in % of gross rental income |
24% | 44% |
Notes: (a) Deutsche Wohnen letting portfolio; (b) Calculated as like-for-like rental growth multiplied with gross rental income; (c) Maintenance and modernisation investments; (d) Rent increase divided by total investments
» TGS - Internalisation of risk profile 2
Vonovia exposed to TGS business risk due to 51% holding in TGS
- Profit sharing with JV partner
- Risk that unions may force Vonovia to implement the "Wohnungswirtschaflichen Tarifvertrag" (collective bargaining agreement for the residential real estate industry), which may lead to:
- ₋ c. 30% higher wages
- ₋ reduced working hours per day
- ₋ increased vacation time allowance
Increase in number of employees necessary
- Volatile business model due to lack of flexibility (capacity utilisation) in case of:
- ₋ downsizing of capex programme
- ₋ sale of portfolios
- ₋ economic downturn
Built-up of high fixed costs involves future risk for restructuring
TGS working only for Vonovia, therefore no competition on cost structure, innovations and calculations
- Without any competition, are they really "at market"?
- Additional overhead for monitoring TGS
Deutsche Wohnen believes in superior value generation of focused business model
» Services extension - Deutsche Wohnen has already established its own services value chain 2
| JV with GETEC established in 2013 |
Heat generation, primary energy, energy procurement Innovation leadership – energy storage and energy efficiency Implementation for 30% of portfolio achieved Savings in operating expenses and profit sharing of 49% |
|---|---|
| JV with Insurance Broker established in 2014 |
Optimization of the entire insurance environment through standardisation Improved market access |
| JV with Service Provider established in 2015 |
Joint purchasing platform participation in margins Operational risks are outside of Deutsche Wohnen Price and cost stability for contract period |
| Multimedia | Only relevant for 20% of the portfolio for next 10 years, as contracts expiring only after 2025 Establishment of multimedia business intended upon expiry of contracts No short-term advantage or upsides possible |
| Metering services | Ancillary costs are passed on to tenants Only marginal positive effects expected |
| No real synergies, but stand-alone business opportunities which are already established or being |
Comparison of key financing parameters
| (H1 2015) | Deutsche Wohnen | Vonovia |
|---|---|---|
| Rating | A- / A3 |
BBB+ / - |
| LTV(b) | 41% | 54% |
| Ø Maturity | 10 yrs | 7 yrs |
| (H1 2015) | Deutsche Wohnen | Vonovia(d) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share(a) | Per instrument cost(a) |
Share(b) | Per instrument cost |
|
| Bank debt | 77% | 2.1% | 33% | 3.0%(c) c. |
| CMBS | 0% | - | 26% | 2.9% |
| Bonds | 10% | 1.4% | 29% | 2.5% |
| Hybrid bonds | 0% | - | 12% | 4.3% |
| Convertible bonds |
13% | 0.7% | 0% | - |
| Ø Interest rate | 1.85% | 2.9%(b) |
- Structural advantage of secured bank financing
- Significantly lower interest cost
- Spread/margin for 10 year bank debt c. 65-80 bps for Deutsche Wohnen
- By comparison: 10-year Vonovia bond currently trades at c. 150 bps spread
- Combined company exposed to significant refinancing risk
- c. EUR 8bn refinancing need including transaction debt
- Required to increase unencumbered asset ratio to maintain Vonovia rating
- Recently announced Vonovia hedging strategy only addresses EUR 2.7bn interest risk
- Pro-forma for the transaction: LTV incl. hybrid of c. 58%
- Investing into a lower credit
- Deutsche Wohnen with sustainable financing structure (e.g. no hybrids)
Notes: (a) Pro forma for Deutsche Wohnen bond placement; (b) as per 1 August 2015; (c) Estimate based on bank debt as per H1 2015 and average interest cost of financial debt as per 1 August 2015 (H1 2015 analyst presentation) and assuming total average interest rate as reported by Vonovia excludes EUR 1bn perpetual hybrid bond; (d) Based on Vonovia H1 2015 financial report, H1 2015 analyst presentation, Factset
» Marginal FFO accretion for Deutsche Wohnen shareholders despite lower value growth profile and inferior capital efficiency of Vonovia 4
Notes: (a) Before taxes; (b) EUR 40m coupon payment from hybrid; (c) Assuming a capital increase to reduce LTV to 41% (10% discount assumed for capital increase); (d) Indicative assumed synergy level of c. EUR 20m (e) EBITDA contribution of c. EUR 40m from potential EUR 1bn acquisitions and FFO per share adjusted to maintain LTV at 41%;
» Vonovia offer totally inadequate on multiple dimensions
Offer represents significant discount to stand-alone intrinsic value
Synergy assumptions unrealistic and structurally not supportive of value creation for shareholders
Acquisition currency exposed to considerable valuation downside and refinancing risks
Marginal FFO accretion for Deutsche Wohnen shareholders despite lower value growth profile and inferior capital efficiency of Vonovia
» Appendix
» Cash flow comparison
| Deutsche Wohnen | ||
|---|---|---|
| (EURm) | 2014 | H1 2015 |
| FFO I after minorities as reported | 217.6 | 142.7 |
| - Mandatory amortisation |
(81.0) | (29.3) |
| - Capitalized investments |
(64.1) | (33.4) |
| Corp. Free Cash Flow (CFCF) excl. disposals | 72.5 | 80.0 |
| - FFO adjustments (EBITDA) as reported(a) |
(20.8) | (11.3) |
| Adjusted CFCF excl. disposals | 51.7 | 68.7 |
| Vonovia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (EURm) | 2014 | H1 2015 |
|||
| FFO I as reported (before minorities) and after hybrid(b) | 286.6 | 251.5 | |||
| - Mandatory amortisation(c) |
(45.9) | (28.9) | |||
| - Capitalized investments(d) |
(200.0) | (157.7) | |||
| Corp. Free Cash Flow (CFCF) excl. disposals | 40.7 | 64.9 | |||
| - FFO adjustments (EBITDA) as reported(e) |
(53.7) | (60.0) | |||
| Adjusted CFCF excl. disposals | (13.0) | 4.9 |
Notes: (a) One-off costs for transactions and restructuring & re-organization expenses in FY 2014; mainly redundancy payments and restructuring measures in H1 2015; (b) FFO minority interest not reported by Vonovia; FFO in H1 2015 attributable to equity holders; (c) Assumed mandatory amortisation of 1.5% p.a. on bank debt incl. term loans, portfolio loans, mortgages and credit lines; (d) Capitalized maintenance and modernisation; (e) Non-recurring items and period adjustments
16
» Disclaimer
This presentation contains forward-looking statements including assumptions, opinions and views of Deutsche Wohnen or quoted from third party sources. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results, financial positions, the development or the performance of Deutsche Wohnen to differ materially from the estimations expressed or implied herein. Deutsche Wohnen does not guarantee that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are free from errors nor do they accept any responsibility for the future accuracy of the opinions expressed in this presentation or the actual occurrence of the forecasted developments. No representation or warranty (expressed or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, any information, including projections, estimates, targets and opinions, contained herein, and no liability whatsoever is accepted as to any errors, omissions or misstatements contained herein, and accordingly, none of Deutsche Wohnen AG or any of its affiliates (including subsidiary undertakings) or any of such person's officers, directors or employees accepts any liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use of this document. Deutsche Wohnen does not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this presentation. This publication constitutes neither an offer to sell, nor a solicitation to buy, any securities.