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DEA Capital — Earnings Release 2019
Nov 7, 2019
4211_rns_2019-11-07_25b3f797-4bad-485b-9e06-1e77c3ba1562.pdf
Earnings Release
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PRESS RELEASE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPROVES INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2019
- ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT AND COMMISSION INCOME UP ON Q3 2018, RESPECTIVELY EUR 11,800 MILLION (+EUR 360 MILLION) AND EUR 47.2 MILLION (+4.7%)
- NET OPERATING PROFIT OF THE ALTERNATIVE ASSET MANAGEMENT PLATFORM UP TO EUR 11.2 MILLION (+9.8%)
- NET FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE HOLDING COMPANIES POSITIVE BY EUR 78.6 MILLION
***
QUAESTIO GROUP AGREEMENTS COMPLETED:
- NPL MANAGEMENT BUSINESS UNIT OF QUAESTIO SGR ACQUIRED
- ENTRANCE IN SHARE CAPITAL OF PARENT COMPANY QUAESTIO HOLDING, WHICH WHOLLY OWNS QUAESTIO SGR, WITH A RELATIVE MAJORITY INTEREST PURCHASED OF 38,8%
FOLLOWING CLOSING OF AGREEMENTS, COMBINED AUM (*) OF OVER EUR 21,500 MILLION
Milan, 7 November 2019 – The Board of Directors of DeA Capital S.p.A., chaired by Lorenzo Pellicioli, met today to examine and approve the Interim Management Report at 30 September 2019.
Consolidated Results at 30 September 2019
- At 30 September 2019, Assets under Management (AuM) came to EUR 11,764 million (EUR 11,404 million at the end of Q3 2018), with commission income of EUR 47.2 million (EUR 45.1 million in Q3 2018).
- In detail, at 30 September 2019:
- - DeA Capital Alternative Funds SGR reported an increase in its AuM of around EUR 300 million on the same period of the previous year, together with an increase in management fees of over EUR 3 million;
- - DeA Capital Real Estate SGR increased its AuM by approximately EUR 60 million, this increase was due to the launch of eight new funds, which more than offset the disposal of the assets in portfolio;
DeA Capital S.p.A., Registered Office in Milan, Via Brera 21, 20121 Milan – Italy, Tel. +39 02 6249951, fax +39 02 62499599 1 Controlled and coordinated by De Agostini S.p.A., Registered Office in Novara, Via G. da Verrazano 15, 28100 Novara – Italy Authorised share capital of EUR 266,612,100, fully paid up. Tax Code, VAT reg. and Milan Companies Register No 07918170015, Milan REA (Administrative Economic Register) 1833926
(*) "Combined Assets under Management" means the assets under management of the management companies in which the Group holds an absolute or relative majority interest, as well as assets managed by the foreign subsidiaries. With reference to Private Equity funds, total commitments are considered.
- - The net operating profit of the AAM platform was EUR 11.2 million, compared to EUR 10.2 million in Q3 2018;
- - The net profit attributable to the Group amounted to EUR 6.5 million compared with a profit of EUR 6.9 million in the third quarter of 2018;
- - The net financial position of the holding companies was a positive EUR 78.6 million, compared to EUR 65.3 million at 31 December 2018 (adjusted for the distribution of the extraordinary dividend of approximately EUR 31.2 million paid in May 2019 and the effect of the application of IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019). Consolidated net financial position came to EUR 111.5 million at 30 September 2019, compared with EUR 101.0 million at 31 December 2018;
- - Net asset value (NAV) per share was EUR 1.73, compared with EUR 1.72 at 31 December 2018 (adjusted for the distribution of the above-mentioned extraordinary dividend of EUR 0.12 per share). Total NAV (Group equity) was EUR 450.5 million, compared with EUR 435.3 million at the end of 2018.
Significant events after the end of the period
In execution of the agreements entered into on 31 July 2019 with Quaestio SGR and its main shareholders, the following acquisitions were closed on 5/6 November 2019:
- the NPL management business unit of Quaestio SGR, including the management of the Atlante fund and Italian Recovery Fund, with assets under management of EUR 2,353 million (for an outlay of EUR 12.2 million);
- the relative majority interest (approximately 38.8%) in Quaestio Holding, of which Quaestio SGR is a fully owned subsidiary; following the sale of the NPL management business, Quaestio SGR refocused on investment solutions for institutional investors ("Asset Management"), with assets under management of over EUR 7,500 million (for an outlay at closing of EUR 14.1 million, considering the exercise of the warrants purchased on the same date).
The ownership structure of Quaestio Holding following the above transactions is as follows:
- - DeA Capital S.p.A. with a 38.82% interest;
- - Cariplo Foundation with a 34.01% interest;
- - other institutional investors (Cassa Italiana di Previdenza ed Assistenza dei Geometri Liberi Professionisti, Cassa di Risparmio di Forlì Foundation and Direzione Generale Opere Don Bosco) with an overall interest of 27.17%.
With reference to the Quaestio Holding operation, it should be noted that the agreements provide for a post-closing price adjustment based on net financial position and income on the sale of assets other than Asset Management.
Moreover, a new five-year shareholders' agreement between the shareholders of Quaestio Holding was also signed establishing the corporate governance structure for the Quaestio Group.
2
Outlook
The outlook for the business is that it will continue to focus on developing the Asset Management Platform, with the short-term goal of reaching full implementation of the acquisitions mentioned above.
Specifically, the DeA Capital Group intends to consolidate its strategic positioning in the NPL / UTP segments – extremely current and attractive to investors – as well as to integrate operations with investment solutions and capital allocation strategies with greater added value.
In Alternative Investment, work will continue on the valorisation of the investments in portfolio, while also taking advantage of the available capital to support the initiatives launched by the Asset Management Platform according to a sponsorship/co-investment approach.
In terms of its capital position, DeA Capital S.p.A. will continue to maintain a solid financial structure, ensuring that shareholders receive attractive cash returns, primarily dividends, based on the available liquidity.
***
The Interim Management Report at 30 September 2019 will be made available to the public on 12 November 2019, at the Company's registered office, on the authorised storage facility () and on the web page: http://www.deacapital.it/EN/29/Annual%20and%20Quarterly%20Reports.aspx.
DECLARATION BY THE MANAGER RESPONSIBLE FOR PREPARING THE COMPANY'S ACCOUNTS
Manolo Santilli, Chief Financial Officer and the Manager responsible for preparing the Company's accounts, hereby declares, pursuant to Article 154bis, paragraph 2 of the Consolidated Finance Act (TUF), that the financial information contained in this press release accurately represents the figures in the Company's accounting records.
For further information, please contact:
DeA Capital S.p.A. - Investor Relations Alberto Barucci / Anna Majocchi Tel. +39 02 6249951 [email protected]
De Agostini S.p.A. - Press Office Elena Dalle Rive Tel. +39 02 62499592 /335 7835912 [email protected]
DeA Capital (www.deacapital.com). DeA Capital S.p.A., a De Agostini Group company, is one of Italy's largest alternative investment companies. The Company, which operates in Asset Management and Alternative Investment, has approximately EUR 11,800 million in assets under management and is listed in the STAR segment of the MTA market of the Milan Stock Exchange.
The Group's operating performance and financial position, along with a summary of the financial results of the asset management companies, are summarised below.
Net Asset Value
| 30 September 2019 | 31 December 2018 "adjusted" |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M€ | €/Sh. | M€ | €/Sh. | |
| Alternative Asset Management | ||||
| - DeA Capital Real Estate SGR | 138.0 | 0.53 | 140.4 | 0.56 |
| - DeA Capital Alternative Funds SGR | 42.6 | 0.16 | 43.4 | 0.17 |
| - Other (YARD, DeA Capital RE France, Iberia) | 7.4 | 0.03 | 6.8 | 0.03 |
| Total AAM (A) | 188.0 | 0.72 | 190.6 | 0.76 |
| Alternative Investment | ||||
| - Funds | 119.4 | 0.46 | 125.0 | 0.49 |
| - Shareholdings | 61.5 | 0.24 | 51.0 | 0.20 |
| Total AI (B) | 180.9 | 0.70 | 176.0 | 0.69 |
| Investment Portfolio (A+B) | 368.9 | 1.42 | 366.6 | 1.45 |
| Other net assets (liabilities) | 3.0 | 0.01 | 3.4 | 0.01 |
| Net Financial Position Holdings | 78.6 | 0.30 | 65.3 | 0.26 |
| NAV | 450.5 | 1.73 | 435.3 | 1.72 |
4
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
| 30.9.2019 | 1.1.2019 restated for IFRS 16 (*) |
31.12.2018 "as reported" |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| (EUR thousand) ASSETS |
|||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Intangible and tangible assets | |||
| Goodwill | 93,745 | 93,745 | 93,745 |
| Intangible assets | 20,354 | 21,023 | 21,023 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 14,995 | 16,924 | 854 |
| - Building in Leasing - Other leased assets |
14,065 321 |
15,681 389 |
0 0 |
| - Other property, plant and equipment | 609 | 854 | 854 |
| Total intangible and tangible assets | 129,094 | 131,692 | 115,622 |
| Investments | |||
| Investments at equity | 16,417 | 20,892 | 20,892 |
| Investments held by Funds at Fair Value through P&L | 16,417 | 23,511 | 23,511 |
| Other Investments at Fair Value through P&L | 60,063 | 50,953 | 50,953 |
| Funds at Fair Value through P&L | 145,920 | 153,551 | 153,551 |
| Other financial assets at Fair Value through P&L | 47 | 36 | 36 |
| Total financial Investments Other non-current assets |
238,864 | 248,943 | 248,943 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,475 | 2,183 | 2,183 |
| Loans and receivables | 2,482 | 752 | 752 |
| Receivables for deferment of placement costs | 403 | 482 | 482 |
| Financial receivables for leasing - non current position | 1,374 | 1,558 | 0 |
| Other non-current assets | 4,721 | 4,668 | 4,668 |
| Total other non-current assets | 10,455 | 9,643 | 8,085 |
| Total non-current assets | 384,608 | 390,278 | 372,650 |
| Current assets | |||
| Trade receivables | 9,931 | 14,678 | 14,678 |
| Financial assets at Fair Value | 14,211 | 6,316 | 6,316 |
| Financial receivables | 0 | 500 | 500 |
| Financial receivables for leasing - current position | 244 | 240 | 0 |
| Tax receivables from parent companies Other tax receivables |
1,839 3,233 |
374 15,760 |
374 15,760 |
| Other receivables | 2,626 | 4,051 | 4,051 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 114,595 | 143,767 | 143,767 |
| Total current assets | 146,679 | 185,686 | 185,446 |
| Total current assets | 146,679 | 185,686 | 185,446 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 531,287 | 575,964 | 558,096 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||
| Share capital | 266,612 | 306,612 | 306,612 |
| Share premium reserve | 186,882 | 240,859 | 240,859 |
| Legal reserve | 61,322 | 61,322 | 61,322 |
| Own share reserve | (10,415) | (82,766) | (82,766) |
| Fair value reserve | 422 | (179) | (179) |
| Other reserves Retained earnings (losses) |
(19,382) (41,378) |
(18,555) (51,882) |
(18,555) (51,882) |
| Profit (loss) for the year | 6,454 | 11,070 | 11,070 |
| Net equity Group | 450,517 | 466,481 | 466,481 |
| Minority interests | 24,199 | 39,299 | 39,299 |
| Shareholders' equity | 474,716 | 505,780 | 505,780 |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Trade payables | 900 | 900 | 900 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 6,030 | 6,018 | 6,018 |
| End-of-service payment fund | 4,990 | 4,637 | 4,637 |
| Financial liabilities - Financial liabilities for building in Leasing |
15,183 13,159 |
17,909 15,050 |
2,859 0 |
| - Other financial liabilities | 2,024 | 2,859 | 2,859 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 27,103 | 29,464 | 14,414 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade payables | 6,352 | 5,535 | 5,535 |
| Payables to staff and social security organisations | 7,333 | 9,122 | 9,122 |
| Current tax | 3,778 | 5,846 | 5,846 |
| Other tax payables | 2,406 | 1,256 | 1,256 |
| Other payables | 4,769 | 15,939 | 15,939 |
| Short term financial payables | 4,830 | 3,022 | 204 |
| - Short term financial payables for building in Leasing | 3,033 | 2,818 | 0 |
| - Other Short term financial payables Total current liabilities |
1,797 29,468 |
204 40,720 |
204 37,902 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 531,287 | 575,964 | 558,096 |
(*) Figures at 31 December 2018 adjusted for the effects of the application of the new accounting standard IFRS 16 starting from 1 January 2019
DeA Capital S.p.A., Registered Office in Milan, Via Brera 21, 20121 Milan – Italy, Tel. +39 02 6249951, fax +39 02 62499599 Controlled and coordinated by De Agostini S.p.A., Registered Office in Novara, Via G. da Verrazano 15, 28100 Novara – Italy Authorised share capital of EUR 266,612,100, fully paid up. Tax Code, VAT reg. and Milan Companies Register No 07918170015, Milan REA (Administrative Economic Register) 1833926
Summary Consolidated Income Statement
| (EUR thousand) | Third quater 2019 |
First nine months of 2019 |
Third quater 2018 |
First nine months of 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative Investment fees | 16,185 | 47,708 | 14,405 | 44,370 |
| Income (loss) from investments valued at equity | (113) | (246) | (573) | 927 |
| Other investment income/expense | 9,368 | 3,527 | (10,062) | 36,756 |
| Income from services | 101 | 298 | 675 | 1,794 |
| Other revenues and income | 2 | 32 | 29 | 62 |
| Other expenses and charges (* ) | (14,068) | (40,757) | (15,412) | (43,530) |
| Financial income and expenses | 92 | (226) | 124 | 419 |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX | 11,567 | 10,336 | (10,814) | 40,798 |
| Income tax | (2,005) | (4,889) | (434) | (4,175) |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 9,562 | 5,447 | (11,248) | 36,623 |
| Profit (Loss) from discontinued operations/held-for-sale assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 9,562 | 5,447 | (11,248) | 36,623 |
| - Group share | 10,358 | 6,454 | (10,255) | 6,863 |
| - Non controlling interests | (796) | (1,007) | (993) | 29,760 |
| 0.00 | ||||
| Earnings per share, basic (€) | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.027 | |
| Earnings per share, diluted (€) | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.027 |
(*) includes items "personnel costs", "service costs", "depreciation, amortization and impairment" and "other expenses"
- Performance by business segment in the first nine months of 2019
| (EUR thousand) | Alternative Investment |
Alternative Asset Management |
Holdings/ Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative Asset Management fees | 0 | 47,967 | (259) | 47,708 |
| Income (loss) from investments valued at equity | (112) | (134) | 0 | (246) |
| Other investment income/expense | 2,023 | 1,504 | 0 | 3,527 |
| Other revenues and income | 0 | 35 | 295 | 330 |
| Other expenses and charges | (318) | (34,724) | (5,715) | (40,757) |
| Financial income and expenses | 306 | (175) | (357) | (226) |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXES | 1,899 | 14,473 | (6,036) | 10,336 |
| Income tax | 0 | (5,463) | 574 | (4,889) |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 1,899 | 9,010 | (5,462) | 5,447 |
| Profit (Loss) from discontinued operations/held-for-sale assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 1,899 | 9,010 | (5,462) | 5,447 |
| - Group share | 2,388 | 9,528 | (5,462) | 6,454 |
| - Non controlling interests | (489) | (518) | 0 | (1,007) |
- Performance by business segment in the first nine months of 2018
| (EUR thousand) | Alternative Investment |
Alternative Asset Management |
Holdings/ Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alternative Asset Management fees | 0 | 45,103 | (733) | 44,370 |
| Income (loss) from investments valued at equity | 108 | 819 | 0 | 927 |
| Other investment income/expense | 38,031 | (1,275) | 0 | 36,756 |
| Other Income | 0 | 1,328 | 528 | 1,856 |
| Other expenses | (2,516) | (36,813) | (4,201) | (43,530) |
| Financial income and expenses | 430 | (16) | 5 | 419 |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXES | 36,053 | 9,146 | (4,401) | 40,798 |
| Income tax | 0 | (3,020) | (1,155) | (4,175) |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 36,053 | 6,126 | (5,556) | 36,623 |
| Profit (Loss) from discontinued operations/held-for-sale assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 36,053 | 6,126 | (5,556) | 36,623 |
| - Group share | 7,201 | 5,218 | (5,556) | 6,863 |
| - Non controlling interests | 28,852 | 908 | 0 | 29,760 |
6
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
| First nine | First nine | |
|---|---|---|
| (Euro thousands) | months of 2019 | months of 2018 |
| Profit/(loss) for the period (A) | 5,447 | 36,623 |
| Comprehensive income/expense which might be subsequently reclassified within the | ||
| profit (loss) for the period | 601 | (213) |
| Incomes (Losses) on financial assets at fair value | 601 | (213) |
| Other changes in valuation reservers of associated companies | 0 | 0 |
| Comprehensive income/expense which will not be subsequently reclassified to the | ||
| profit (loss) for the period | (60) | (8) |
| Gains/(losses) on remeasurement of defined benefit plans | (60) | (8) |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax (B) | 541 | (221) |
| Total comprehensive income for the period (A)+(B) | 5,988 | 36,402 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||
| - Group Share | 6,995 | 6,645 |
| - Non Controlling Interests | (1,007) | 29,757 |
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
| (EUR thousand) | First nine months of 2019 |
First nine months of 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| CASH FLOW from operating activities | ||
| Investments in funds and shareholdings | (14,199) | (25,887) |
| Capital reimbursements from funds | 19,548 | 53,061 |
| Sale of investments | 1,000 | 81,261 |
| Interest received | 94 | 335 |
| Interest paid | 0 | (28) |
| Cash distribution from investments | 1,970 | 428 |
| Realized gains (losses) on exchange rate and derivatives | 1 | 1 |
| Taxes paid / reimbursed | (6,139) | (1,451) |
| Dividends received | 135 | 183 |
| Management and performance fees received | 50,458 | 59,837 |
| Revenues for services | 1,263 | 1,486 |
| Operating expenses | (34,502) | (36,342) |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 19,629 | 132,884 |
| CASH FLOW from investment activities | ||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (373) | (79) |
| Sale of property, plant and equipment | 0 | 34 |
| Purchase of licenses and intangible assets | (420) | (11) |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | (793) | (56) |
| CASH FLOW from investing activities | ||
| Acquisition of financial assets | (7,657) | (2,465) |
| Sale of financial assets | 516 | 200 |
| Cash flow from leasing contract | (2,232) | 0 |
| Share capital issued | 100 | 766 |
| Own shares acquired | 0 | (3,186) |
| Share capital issued for Stock Option Plan | 324 | 0 |
| Dividends paid | (37,531) | (75,508) |
| Loans and bank loans | (1,528) | 442 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | (48,008) | (79,751) |
| CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (29,172) | 53,077 |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 143,767 | 127,916 |
| Effect of change in basis of consolidation: cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | 114,595 | 180,993 |
Summary of the financial results of the asset management companies
- DeA Capital Alternative Funds SGR
DeA Capital Alternative Funds SGR manages alternative investment funds (funds of funds, thematic private equity funds, as well as credit funds).
At 30 September 2019, the company managed 12 closed-end funds, of which 5 funds of funds (IDeA I FoF, ICF II, ICF III, IDeA Crescita Globale and DeA Endowment Fund), 1 "direct" co-investment fund (IDeA OF I) and 5 thematic funds (IDeA EESS, IDeA ToI, IDeA Agro, IDeA CCR I and II, the latter two being debtor-in-possession financing funds) and the Investitori Associati IV fund (in liquidation; the company also has management delegations for a portion of the closed-end, nonreserved AIF called "Azimut Private Debt" instituted by Azimut Capital Management SGR.
At the level of management performance, in the first nine months of 2019 the company reported an increase in assets under management of around EUR 300 million on the figure at 30 September 2018, due to the expansion of the Loans Segment respectively of IDeA CCR I and II funds, the launch of the Shipping Segment of the said CCR II fund and the launch of the funds-of-funds, DeA Endowment Fund and Azimut Private Debt (third-party management).
In terms of management fees, the increase reached EUR 3 million, due to the dynamics of the assets under management described and the additional performance fees earned on one of the funds under management.
| DeA Capital Alternative Funds SGR (EUR million) | 30 september 2019 | 30 september 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| AUM | 2,560 | 2,263 |
| Management fees | 18.1 | 14.7 |
| Net Operating Profit (#) | 4.0 | 2.8 |
| Net Profit | 4.0 | 2.8 |
| Net Financial Position | (°) 13.8 |
(*) 9.2 |
8
(#) Before the impact of Purchase Price Allocation ("PPA"), impairment, other non-recurring items
(°) Net of leasing liability of -2.6 EUR million
(*) Data at 31 December 2018 "adjusted". Reflects the application of IFRS 16 from 1.1.19 (-2,9 € million)
- DeA Capital Real Estate SGR
DeA Capital Real Estate SGR is the largest independent real estate asset management company in Italy, with around EUR 9.2 billion in assets under management and 50 managed funds (including 2 listed funds). This makes it a benchmark operator for Italian and international institutional investors in the promotion, creation and management of mutual real estate investment funds.
With regard to the operational performance, at 30 September 2019 assets under management stood at approximately EUR 9,200 million, marking an increase of approximately EUR 60 million compared to the same period of the previous year due to the launch of 8 new funds (with AuM for around EUR 800 million), which more than offset the impact of the process of developing the assets in portfolio.
At the level of management fees, the company reported a decline on the same period of the previous year (EUR -1.3 million), due essentially to the impact of the aforementioned development of the assets in portfolio.
The net profit for the first nine months of 2019 (EUR 6.7 million) was up on the first nine months of 2018 due to the impact on this latter period of the write-down to fair market value of the units held in several of the funds managed (by more than EUR -4 million).
| DeA Capital Real Estate SGR (EUR million) | 30 september 2019 | 30 september 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| AUM | 9,204 | 9,141 |
| Management fees | 29.1 | 30.4 |
| Net Operating Profit (#) | 7.2 | 7.4 |
| Net profit | 6.7 | 2.3 |
| -of which: | ||
| - Shareholders | 6.7 | 2.3 |
| - Owners of financial equity instruments | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Net Financial Position | (°) 16.1 |
(*) 8.4 |
(#) Before the impact of Purchase Price Allocation ("PPA"), impairment, other non-recurring items
(°) Net of leasing liability of -8.0 EUR million
(*) Data at 31 December 2018 "adjusted". Reflects the application of IFRS 16 from 1.1.19 (-9,2 € million)