Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

CSC Interim / Quarterly Report 2017

Nov 13, 2017

51937_rns_2017-11-13_08318848-869b-41cb-bd65-b025f2a5952f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

China Steel Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and Independent Auditors' Review Report

  • 2 -
ASSETS %
June 30, 2017
(Reviewed)
Amount
December 31, 2016
(Audited)
Amount
% June 30, 2016
(Reviewed)
Amount
% LIABILITIES AND EQUITY %
June 30, 2017
(Reviewed)
Amount
December 31, 2016
(Audited)
Amount
% June 30, 2016
(Reviewed)
Amount
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6)
CURRENT ASSETS
2
\$ 13,290,204
\$ 15,467,768 2 \$ 16,018,237 2 Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft (Notes 19 and 33)
CURRENT LIABILITIES
\$ 36,890,105 \$ 35,905,740
5
5 \$ 26,364,279
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current Short-term bills payable (Note 19) 46,539,013 16,632,100
7
2 43,040,338
Available-for-sale financial assets - current (Note 8)
(Note 7)
1
-
4,404,536
2,980,679
3,288,349
2,806,737
1
-
4,041,242
2,841,827
1
-
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss -
current (Note 7)
5,147 4,941
-
- 1,756
Derivative financial assets for hedging - current (Note 10)
Notes receivable (Note 11)
-
-
47,213
1,389,326
36,784
1,233,769
-
-
40,009
1,136,166
-
-
Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - current (Note 10)
Notes payable
48,536
598,747
37,609
851,631
-
-
-
-
16,730
608,954
Notes receivable - related parties (Notes 11 and 32) -
213,398
384,078 - 234,166 - Accounts payable (Note 21) 14,435,594 12,484,269
2
2 9,632,444
Accounts receivable - related parties (Notes 11 and 32)
Accounts receivable, net (Note 11)
2
-
11,028,883
464,828
11,463,575
499,185
2
-
10,394,116
766,970
2
-
Amounts due to customers for construction contracts (Note 12)
Accounts payable - related parties (Notes 21 and 32)
44,618
3,196,670
536,544
3,853,724
-
1
-
1
433,451
2,951,725
Amounts due from customers for construction contracts (Note 12) 2
10,246,299
8,472,037 1 9,075,099 1 Other payables (Notes 22 and 32) 36,883,118 21,437,649
5
3 29,027,160
Other receivables (Note 32)
Current tax assets
-
-
2,922,331
188,153
1,382,410
139,482
-
-
1,284,721
218,971
-
-
Provisions - current (Note 23)
Current tax liabilities
1,758,549
3,069,511
2,129,043
4,324,106
-
-
-
1
902,777
3,984,659
Non-current assets held for sale (Note 4)
Inventories (Note 13)
13
-
90,202,785
212,780
79,489,138
-
12
-
-
64,435,054
10
-
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings (Notes 19 and 33)
Current portion of bonds payable (Note 20)
8,713,285
11,076,441
5,212,668
16,210,014
1
2
1
2
4,712,230
14,821,127
Other financial assets - current (Notes 16 and 33)
Other current assets
3
1
19,854,636
3,839,376
11,833,708
3,558,170
2
1
14,070,469
3,727,244
2
1
Current portion of long-term bills payable (Note 19)
Other current liabilities
500,000
3,579,820
-
3,530,170
-
1
-
1
-
3,100,712
Total current assets 24
161,285,427
140,055,190 21 128,284,291 19 Total current liabilities 167,339,154 123,150,208
24
18 139,598,342
NONCURRENT ASSETS NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent (Note 8) 4
28,029,526
26,306,913 4 25,462,319 4 Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - noncurrent (Note 10) 43,873 36,065
-
- 60,812
Derivative financial assets for hedging - noncurrent (Note 10)
Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent (Note 9)
-
-
210,820
21,713
222,669
3,354
-
-
275,358
39,280
-
-
Long-term bank borrowings (Notes 19 and 33)
Bonds payable (Note 20)
91,544,390
60,548,598
95,037,294
70,329,355
14
9
14
10
100,229,152
72,693,801
Debt investments with no active market - noncurrent (Notes 14 and
19)
-
1,902,476
1,932,814 - 2,295,846 - Long-term bills payable (Note 19)
Provisions - noncurrent (Note 23)
22,593,504
816,242
36,626,165
815,694
3
-
6
-
21,383,112
815,492
Investments accounted for using equity method (Note 15) 7
45,881,810
49,528,952 7 50,003,428 8 Deferred tax liabilities 12,289,310 12,261,289
2
2 12,246,743
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 17 and 33) 61
421,287,134
430,849,587 64 437,708,622 65 Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 4) 6,891,737 6,901,619
1
1 5,813,562
Investment properties (Notes 18 and 33)
Intangible assets
2
-
10,526,808
2,051,336
10,316,142
2,488,714
2
-
10,717,429
2,282,053
2
-
Other noncurrent liabilities 1,352,820 1,384,411
-
- 1,339,464
Deferred tax assets 1
5,930,602
5,372,981 1 5,229,594 1 Total noncurrent liabilities 196,080,474 223,391,892
29
33 214,582,138
Other financial assets - noncurrent (Notes 16 and 33)
Refundable deposits
-
-
624,052
2,772,927
566,022
3,393,174
-
-
565,974
2,582,819
-
-
Total liabilities 363,419,628 346,542,100
53
51 354,180,480
Other noncurrent assets 1
5,429,632
5,085,281 1 6,177,382 1 EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE CORPORATION
Total noncurrent assets 76
524,668,836
536,066,603 79 543,340,104 81 (Note 25)
Ordinary shares
Share capital
157,348,610 157,348,610
23
23 157,348,610
Total share capital
Preference shares
382,680
157,731,290
382,680
157,731,290
-
23
-
23
382,680
157,731,290
Capital surplus 37,853,104 37,807,466
5
6 37,639,612
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
61,538,216 59,934,379
9
9 59,934,379
Special reserve 27,656,121 29,786,846
4
4 29,786,866
Total retained earnings
Unappropriated earnings
11,381,906
100,576,243
17,196,041
106,917,266
2
15
3
16
7,763,794
97,485,039
Treasury shares
Other equity
(8,512,794)
8,749,139
(8,576,842)
8,680,706
(1)
1
(1)
1
(8,576,842)
7,343,961
Total equity attributable to owners of the Corporation 296,396,982 302,559,886
43
45 291,623,060
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 26,137,653 27,019,807
4
4 25,820,855
Total equity 322,534,635 329,579,693
47
49 317,443,915
TOTAL 100
\$ 685,954,263
\$ 676,121,793 100 \$ 671,624,395 100 TOTAL 100
\$ 685,954,263
\$ 676,121,793 100 \$ 671,624,395

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30 For the Six Months Ended June 30
2017
Amount
% 2016
Amount
% 2017
Amount
% 2016
Amount
%
OPERATING REVENUES
(Notes 26 and 32)
\$ 84,864,916 100 \$ 72,332,708 100 \$ 167,849,265 100 \$ 137,291,251 100
OPERATING COSTS (Notes
13 and 32)
76,084,850 90 60,618,424 84 149,117,677 89 121,405,752 88
GROSS PROFIT 8,780,066 10 11,714,284 16 18,731,588 11 15,885,499 12
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing
expenses
1,320,548 1 1,159,591 2 2,683,121 1 2,316,673 2
General and administrative
expenses
1,725,048 2 1,766,214 2 3,383,088 2 3,328,477 2
Research and development
expenses
530,637 1 525,716 1 1,027,842 1 1,038,067 1
Total operating
expenses
3,576,233 4 3,451,521 5 7,094,051 4 6,683,217 5
PROFIT FROM
OPERATIONS
5,203,833 6 8,262,763 11 11,637,537 7 9,202,282 7
NON-OPERATING INCOME
AND EXPENSES
Other income (Notes 27 and
32)
Other gains and losses
(Notes 27 and 32)
Finance costs (Note 27)
Share of the loss of
associates
408,330
49,509
(918,938)
(318,634)
-
-
(1)
-
377,717
(141,455)
(949,532)
(531,545)
1
-
(1)
(1)
646,756
30,965
(1,857,115)
(644,323)
-
-
(1)
-
599,198
486,202
(1,935,887)
(502,908)
-
-
(1)
-
Total non-operating
income and
expenses
(779,733) (1) (1,244,815) (1) (1,823,717) (1) (1,353,395) (1)
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME
TAX
4,424,100 5 7,017,948 10 9,813,820 6 7,848,887 6
INCOME TAX (Notes 4 and
28)
418,995 - 667,323 1 1,127,916 1 767,915 1
NET PROFIT FOR THE
PERIOD
4,005,105 5 6,350,625 9 8,685,904 5 7,080,972 5
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (Notes 25 and 28)
Items that may be
reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
Exchange differences on
translating foreign
operations
Unrealized gains and
losses on
372,971 - (604,424) (1) (1,674,227) (1) (567,857) (1)
available-for-sale
financial assets
1,346,504 2 (113,990) - 1,820,918 1 (128,298) -

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30 For the Six Months Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
The effective portion of
gains and losses on
hedging instruments in
a cash flow hedge
Share of the other
comprehensive income
\$
143,096
- \$
(2,227)
- \$
(78,594)
- \$
(53,269)
-
(loss) of associates
Income tax benefit
(expense) relating to
items that may be
reclassified
subsequently to profit
(25,569) - 219,849 - (610,074) - (267,755) -
or loss (25,320) - (6,586) - 54,812 - 46,323 -
Other comprehensive
income (loss) for the
period, net of
income tax
1,811,682 2 (507,378) (1) (487,165) - (970,856) (1)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE
PERIOD \$
5,816,787
7 \$
5,843,247
8 \$
8,198,739
5 \$
6,110,116
4
NET PROFIT
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Owners of the Corporation
Non-controlling interests
\$
3,382,573
622,532
4
1
\$
5,280,179
1,070,446
7
2
\$
7,087,184
1,598,720
4
1
\$
5,762,325
1,318,647
4
1
\$
4,005,105
5 \$
6,350,625
9 \$
8,685,904
5 \$
7,080,972
5
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
ATTRIBUTABLE TO:
Owners of the Corporation \$
5,167,606
6 \$
4,971,418
7 \$
7,155,617
4 \$
5,181,878
4
Non-controlling interests 649,181 1 871,829 1 1,043,122 1 928,238 -
\$
5,816,787
7 \$
5,843,247
8 \$
8,198,739
5 \$
6,110,116
4
EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Note 29)
Basic \$
0.22
\$
0.22
\$
0.34
\$
0.34
\$
0.46
\$
0.46
\$
0.37
\$
0.37
Diluted

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)

  • 5 -

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Dividends Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

Equity Attributable to Owners of the Corporation

Total Equity \$ 329,579,693 -
-
(13,374,632) (53,575)
-
8,685,904 (487,165) 8,198,739 (1,947,181)
114,019
17,572
\$ 322,534,635 \$ 320,724,833 -
-
(7,867,430) (53,575)
-
7,080,972 (970,856) (1,511,397)
6,110,116
41,368
\$ 317,443,915
Non-controlling Interests \$ 27,019,807 -
-
- -
-
1,598,720 (555,598) 1,043,122 (1,947,181)
21,905
-
\$ 26,137,653 \$ 26,404,014 -
-
- -
-
1,318,647 (390,409) (1,511,397)
928,238
-
\$ 25,820,855
Attributable to
Owners of the
Total Equity
Corporation \$ 302,559,886 -
-
(13,374,632) (53,575)
-
7,087,184 68,433 7,155,617 92,114
-
17,572
\$ 296,396,982 \$ 294,320,819 -
-
(7,867,430) (53,575)
-
5,762,325 (580,447) 5,181,878
-
41,368
\$ 291,623,060
Treasury Shares \$ (8,576,842) -
-
- -
-
- - - 64,048
-
-
\$ (8,512,794) \$ (8,577,644) -
-
- -
-
- - -
-
802
\$ (8,576,842)
Total Other Equity 8,680,706
\$
-
-
- -
-
- 68,433 68,433 -
-
-
8,749,139
\$
7,924,408
\$
-
-
- -
-
- (580,447) (580,447)
-
-
7,343,961
\$
Other Equity Portion of Gains
Instruments in
and Losses on
The Effective
a Cash Flow
Hedging
Hedge 62,181
\$
-
-
- -
-
- (90,517) (90,517) -
-
-
(28,336)
\$
152,264
\$
-
-
- -
-
- (18,709) (18,709)
-
-
133,555
\$
Gains and Losses
on Available-for-
sale Financial
Unrealized
Assets 8,650,573
\$
-
-
- -
-
- 1,787,075 1,787,075 -
-
-
\$ 10,437,648 6,573,348
\$
-
-
- -
-
- 36,984 36,984
-
-
6,610,332
\$
Differences on
Translating
Exchange
Foreign
Operations (32,048)
\$
-
-
- -
-
- (1,628,125) (1,628,125) -
-
-
\$ (1,660,173) 1,198,796
\$
-
-
- -
-
- (598,722) (598,722)
-
-
600,074
\$
Unappropriated Earnings \$ 17,196,041 (1,603,837)
2,130,614
(13,374,632) (53,575)
111
7,087,184 - 7,087,184 -
-
-
\$ 11,381,906 \$ 13,323,848 (760,472)
(2,654,116)
(7,867,430) (53,575)
233
5,762,325 - 5,762,325
-
12,981
7,763,794
\$
Retained Earnings Special Reserve \$ 29,786,846 (2,130,614)
-
- (111)
-
- - - -
-
-
\$ 27,656,121 \$ 27,132,983 -
2,654,116
- (233)
-
- - -
-
-
\$ 29,786,866
Legal Reserve \$ 59,934,379 1,603,837
-
- -
-
- - - -
-
-
\$ 61,538,216 \$ 59,173,907 760,472
-
- -
-
- - -
-
-
\$ 59,934,379
Capital Surplus \$ 37,807,466 -
-
- -
-
- - - 28,066
-
17,572
\$ 37,853,104 \$ 37,612,027 -
-
- -
-
- - -
-
27,585
\$ 37,639,612
Preference
Share Capital
Shares 382,680
\$
-
-
- -
-
- - - -
-
-
382,680
\$
382,680
\$
-
-
- -
-
- - -
-
-
382,680
\$
Ordinary Shares \$ 157,348,610 -
-
- -
-
- - - -
-
-
\$ 157,348,610 \$ 157,348,610 -
-
- -
-
- - -
-
-
\$ 157,348,610
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2017 Appropriation of 2016 earnings (Note 25)
Special reserve (reversal)
Legal reserve
Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders
- NT\$0.85 per share
shareholders - NT\$1.4 per share
Cash dividends to preference
Reversal of special reserve
Net profit for the six months ended June
Other comprehensive income for the six
30, 2017
months ended June 30, 2017, net of
income tax
Disposal of the Corporation's shares held
Total comprehensive income for the six
months ended June 30, 2017
Adjustment of non-controlling interests
Adjustment of other equity
by subsidiaries
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2017 BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2016 Appropriation of 2015 earnings (Note 25)
Special reserve
Legal reserve
Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders
Cash dividends to preference
- NT\$0.5 per share
Net profit for the six months ended June
shareholders - NT\$1.4 per share
Reversal of special reserve
Other comprehensive income for the six
30, 2016
months ended June 30, 2016, net of
income tax
Total comprehensive income for the six
Adjustment of non-controlling interests
months ended June 30, 2016
Adjustment of other equity
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2016
Appropriation of 2016 earnings (Note 25) Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders Cash dividends to preference Net profit for the six months ended June Other comprehensive income for the six
months ended June 30, 2017, net of
Disposal of the Corporation's shares held
Total comprehensive income for the six
Appropriation of 2015 earnings (Note 25) Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders Cash dividends to preference Net profit for the six months ended June Other comprehensive income for the six
months ended June 30, 2016, net of
Total comprehensive income for the six

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Six
Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before income tax \$ 9,813,820 \$ 7,848,887
Adjustments for:
Depreciation expense 17,453,083 17,915,806
Amortization expense 176,461 185,234
Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit
or loss (195,908) (32,997)
Finance costs 1,857,115 1,935,887
Interest income (138,320) (160,652)
Dividend income (171,656) (132,941)
Share of the loss of associates 604,370 474,077
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 14,274 (556,209)
Gain on disposal of investments (125,828) (871,788)
Impairment loss recognized on (reversal of) financial assets (4,081) 22,585
Impairment loss on non-financial assets 122,278 -
Write-down (reversal of) of inventories 2,432,564 (2,699,490)
Recognition of provisions 4,744,803 4,790,108
Others
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
40,863 16,672
Financial instruments held for trading (347,720) (562,234)
Notes receivable (155,557) 70,620
Notes receivable -
related parties
170,680 23,839
Accounts receivable 452,097 166,937
Accounts receivable -
related parties
34,357 (318,773)
Amounts due from customers for construction contracts (1,774,262) (307,756)
Other receivables (1,282,428) 226,021
Inventories (13,139,681) 7,172,376
Other current assets (281,206) (230,538)
Notes payable (252,884) 53,468
Accounts payable 1,951,325 1,733,984
Accounts payable -
related parties
(491,926) 177,320
Amounts due to customers for construction contracts (657,054) (1,163,445)
Other payables 2,190,448 1,437,012
Provisions (5,978,250) (3,980,699)
Other current liabilities 50,632 (589,951)
Net defined benefit liabilities (9,882) (154,425)
Cash generated from operations 17,102,527 32,488,935
Income taxes paid (2,021,869) (1,451,204)
Net cash generated from operating activities 15,080,658 31,037,731

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of financial assets designated as at fair value through profit
or loss \$
(2,352,648)
\$
(1,827,678)
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets designated as at fair value
through profit or loss 1,639,006 1,941,253
Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets (829,608) (1,367,299)
Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets 798,376 2,407,174
Purchases of debt investments with no active market (18,597) (24,654)
Proceeds from disposal of debt investments with no active market 20,000 20,742
Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets - (19,480)
Proceeds from disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets - 25,784
Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method (56,420) (11,096,350)
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity
method 38,788 177,058
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (10,572,077) (8,608,573)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 16,264 838,032
Increase in refundable deposits (58,030) (86,687)
Acquisition of intangible assets (18,450) (16,417)
Acquisition of investment properties (265,026) (101,275)
Increase in other financial assets (7,318,062) (1,744,800)
Decrease in other noncurrent assets 500,328 147,055
Interest received 129,125 182,118
Dividends received from associates 188,460 161,684
Dividends received from others 140,089 111,023
Net cash used in investing activities (18,018,482) (18,881,290)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 125,634,915 114,912,012
Repayments of short-term borrowings (127,503,918) (120,403,930)
Proceeds from short-term bills payable 126,816,746 161,092,949
Repayments of short-term bills payable (96,909,833) (149,693,897)
Issuance of bonds payable - 5,400,000
Proceeds from long-term bank borrowings 9,840,100 33,737,175
Repayments of long-term bank borrowings (22,124,558) (52,362,990)
Proceeds from long-term bill payable 1,207,339 92,680,601
Repayments of long-term bill payable (14,740,000) (95,757,368)
Decrease in other noncurrent liabilities (28,052) (2,581)
Dividends paid to owners of the
Corporation
(2,699) (1,404)
Disposal of the Corporation's shares held by subsidiaries 114,019 -

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
Interest paid
Decrease in non-controlling interests
\$
(2,025,645)
(1,947,181)
\$
(2,049,194)
(1,511,397)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,668,767) (13,960,024)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN
CURRENCIES
(835,503) (309,455)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (5,442,094) (2,113,038)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
PERIOD
13,340,196 17,054,940
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD \$
7,898,102
\$
14,941,902
Reconciliation of the amounts in the consolidated statements of cash
flows with the equivalent items reported in the consolidated balance
sheets as of June 30, 2017 and 2016:
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets
Bank overdraft
\$
13,290,204
(5,392,102)
\$
16,018,237
(1,076,335)
Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows \$
7,898,102
\$
14,941,902

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)

(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) (Reviewed, Not Audited)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

China Steel Corporation (the Corporation) was incorporated on December 3, 1971. It manufactures and sells steel products and engages in mechanical, communications, and electrical engineering.

The shares of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, including China Steel Structure Co., Ltd., China Steel Chemical Corporation, CHC Resources Corporation, China Ecotek Corporation and Chung Hung Steel Corporation Ltd., have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The shares of the subsidiary Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd. have been traded on the Taipei Exchange. The subsidiary Dragon Steel Corporation has issued shares to the public.

As of June 30, 2017, the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), Republic of China owned 20.05 % of the Corporation's issued ordinary shares.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in the Corporation's functional currency, New Taiwan Dollars.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were reported to the Corporation's board of directors and approved for issue on August 9, 2017.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (the IFRSs) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Corporation and its subsidiaries' accounting policies:

1) Amendment to IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets"

The amendment "Disclosures for Non-financial Assets" clarifies that the recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is disclosed only when an impairment loss on the asset has been recognized or reversed during the period. Furthermore, if the recoverable amount of an item of property, plant and equipment for which impairment loss has been recognized or reversed is fair value less costs of disposal, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are required to disclose the fair value hierarchy. If the fair value measurements are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3, the valuation technique and key assumptions used to measure the fair value are disclosed. The discount rate used is disclosed if such fair value less costs of disposal is measured by using present value technique. The amendment should be applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017.

2) Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers

The amendments include additions of several accounting items and requirements for disclosures of impairment of non-financial assets as a consequence of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. In addition, as a result of the post implementation review of IFRSs in Taiwan, the amendments also include emphasis on certain recognition and measurement considerations and add requirements for disclosures of related party transactions and goodwill.

The amendments stipulate that other companies or institutions of which the chairman of the board of directors or president serves as the chairman of the board of directors or the president, or is the spouse or second immediate family of the chairman of the board of directors or president of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are deemed to have a substantive related party relationship, unless it can be demonstrated that no control, joint control, or significant influence exists. Furthermore, the amendments require the disclosure of the names of the related parties and the relationship with whom the Corporation and its subsidiaries have significant transaction. If the transaction or balance with a specific related party is 10% or more of the Corporation and its subsidiaries respective total transaction or balance, such transaction should be separately disclosed by the name of each related party.

The amendments also require additional disclosure if there is a significant difference between the actual operation after business combination and the expected benefit on acquisition date.

When the amendments were applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017, the disclosures of related party transactions were enhanced in Note 32.

The initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

New IFRSs Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note1)
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle Note 2
Amendment to IFRS 2 "Classification and Measurement of
Share-based Payment Transactions"
January 1, 2018
IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Mandatory Effective Date of
IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures"
January 1, 2018
IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" January 1, 2018
Amendments to IFRS 15 "Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers"
January 1, 2018
Amendment to IAS 7 "Disclosure Initiative" January 1, 2017
Amendments to IAS 12 "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for
Unrealized Losses"
January 1, 2017
Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of investment property" January 1, 2018
IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance
Consideration"
January 1, 2018

b. The Regulations Governing the preparation of Financial Reports by securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2018

Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 12 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; the amendment to IAS 28 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
  • 1) IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"

Recognition, measurement and impairment of financial assets

With regards to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is stated below.

For the Corporation and its subsidiaries' debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows:

  • a) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed for impairment continuously with impairment loss recognized in profit or loss, if any. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method;
  • b) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both the collecting of contractual cash flows and the selling of financial assets, the financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed for impairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method, and other gain or loss shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instruments are derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Except for the above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Corporation and its subsidiaries may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

Based on an analysis of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' financial assets as at June 30, 2017 on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at that date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries have performed a preliminary assessment of the impact of IFRS 9 to the classification and measurement of financial assets as follows:

  • a) The Corporation's investment in listed shares, emerging market shares, and unlisted shares classified as available-for-sale will be designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income and the fair value gains or losses accumulated in other equity will be transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or loss on disposal. In addition, part of the subsidiaries' investment in available-for-sale will be classified as at fair value through profit or loss.
  • b) Debt investments with no active market and measured at amortized cost will be classified as at fair value through profit or loss, because on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. In addition, part of the subsidiaries' investment in debt investments with no active market and measured at amortized cost will be classified as measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9 because on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the

principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows.

c) Mutual funds classified as available-for-sale held by some subsidiaries will be classified as at fair value through profit or loss because the contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and they are not equity instruments; part of the subsidiaries investment in debt investments classified as held-to-maturity financial assets will be classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income under IFRS 9, because on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets.

IFRS 9 requires impairment loss on financial assets to be recognized by using the "Expected Credit Losses Model". The loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets mandatorily measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for the 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.

For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Corporation and its subsidiaries take into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries are still assessing whether to restate prior-period's data for comparison when applying the requirements for the recognition, measurement, and impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9. Furthermore, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will provide disclosure of the differences in amounts if the Corporation and its subsidiaries continue applying the existing accounting treatments in 2018.

Hedge accounting

The main changes in hedge accounting amended the application requirements for hedge accounting to better reflect the Corporation and its subsidiaries' risk management activities. Compared with IAS 39, the main changes include: (1) enhancing types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the risks eligible for hedge accounting of non-financial items; (2) changing the way hedging derivative instruments are accounted for to reduce profit or loss volatility; and (3) replacing retrospective effectiveness assessment with the principle of economic relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item.

2) IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and related amendment

IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers, and will supersede IAS 18 "Revenue", IAS 11 "Construction Contracts" and a number of revenue-related interpretations.

When applying IFRS 15, the Corporation and its subsidiaries shall recognize revenue by applying the following steps:

Identify the contract with the customer;

  • Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
  • Determine the transaction price;
  • Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
  • Recognize revenue when the Corporation and its subsidiaries satisfy a performance obligation.

In identifying performance obligations, IFRS 15 and related amendment require that a good or service is distinct if it is capable of being distinct (for example, the Corporation and its subsidiaries regularly sell it separately) and the promise to transfer it is distinct within the context of the contract (i.e. the nature of the promise in the contract is to transfer each of those goods or services individually rather than to transfer combined items).

The Corporation and its subsidiaries are still assessing whether to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 and restate comparative information in 2017 or to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 to contracts that are not complete by January 1, 2018.

In addition, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will disclose the difference between the amount that results from applying IFRS 15 and the amount that results from applying current standards for 2018.

3) Amendments to IAS 12 "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses"

The amendment clarifies that the difference between the carrying amount of the debt instrument measured at fair value and its tax base gives rise to a temporary difference, even though there are unrealized losses on that asset, irrespective of whether the Corporation and its subsidiaries expect to recover the carrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by holding it and collecting contractual cash flows.

In addition, in determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should assess a deductible temporary difference in combination with all of its other deductible temporary differences, unless the tax law restricts the utilization of losses as deduction against income of a specific type, in which case, a deductible temporary difference is assessed in combination only with other deductible temporary differences of the appropriate type. The amendment also stipulates that, when determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the estimate of probable future taxable profit may include some of the Corporation and its subsidiaries assets for more than their carrying amount if there is sufficient evidence that it is probable that the Corporation and its subsidiaries will achieve the higher amount, and that the estimate for future taxable profit should exclude tax deductions resulting from the reversal of deductible temporary differences.

4) Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property"

The amendments clarify that the Corporation and its subsidiaries should transfer to, or from, investment property when, and only when, the property meets, or ceases to meet, the definition of investment property and there is evidence of the change in use. In isolation, a change in management's intentions for the use of a property does not provide evidence of a change in use. The amendments also clarify that the evidence of the change in use is not limited to those illustrated in IAS 40.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries will reclassify the property as necessary according to the amendments to reflect the conditions that exist at January 1, 2018. In addition, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will disclose the reclassified amounts in 2018 and the reclassified amount in January 1, 2018 should be included in the reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment property.

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were reported to the board of directors for issue, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are in the process of estimating the impact of the impending initial application of the aforementioned and other standards and the amendments to interpretations on their financial position and results of operations. Disclosures will be provided after a detailed review of the impact has been completed.

c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

New
IFRSs
Effective Date
Announced by IASB (Note)
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets
between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture"
To be determined by IASB
IFRS 16 "Leases" January 1, 2019
IFRS 17
"Insurance Contracts"
January 1, 2021
IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments" January 1, 2019
  • Note: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
  • 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture"

The amendments stipulate that, when the Corporation and its subsidiaries sell or contribute assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Corporation and its subsidiaries lose control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retain significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full.

Conversely, when the Corporation and its subsidiaries sell or contribute assets that do not constitute a business as defined in IFRS 3 to an associate or joint venture, or when the Corporation and its subsidiaries lose control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business as defined in IFRS 3 but retains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors' interest as the associate or joint venture, i.e. the Corporation and its subsidiaries' shares of the gain or loss are eliminated.

2) IFRS 16 "Leases"

IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number of related interpretations.

Under IFRS 16, if the Corporation and its subsidiaries are a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for low-value and short-term leases. The Corporation and its subsidiaries may elect to apply the accounting method similar to the accounting for operating lease under IAS 17 to the low-value and short-term leases. On the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should present the depreciation expense charged on the right-of-use asset separately from interest expense accrued on the lease liability; interest is computed by using effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability and the interest portion are classified within financing activities.

The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as lessor.

When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Corporation and its subsidiaries may elect to apply this Standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this Standard recognized at the date of initial application.

3) IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments"

IFRIC 23 clarifies that when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments, the Group should assume that the taxation authority will have full knowledge of all related information when making related examinations. If the Group concludes that it is probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatments, the Group should determine the taxable profit, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates consistently with the tax treatments used or planned to be used in its income tax filings. If it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group should make estimates using either the most likely amount or the expected value of the tax treatment, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty. The Group has to reassess its judgments and estimates if facts and circumstances change.

The Group may elect to apply IFRIC 23 either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, if this is possible without the use of hindsight, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of IFRIC 23 recognized at the date of initial application.

As of the date the consolidated financial statements were reported to the board of directors for issue, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are in the process of estimating the impact of the impending initial application of the aforementioned and other standards and the amendments to interpretations on their financial position and results of operations. Disclosures will be provided after a detailed review of the impact has been completed.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY

For readers' convenience, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the ROC. If inconsistencies arise between the English version and the Chinese version or if differences arise in the interpretations between the two versions, the Chinese version of the consolidated financial statements shall prevail. However, the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include English translation of the additional footnote disclosures that are not required under generally accepted accounting principles but are required by the Securities and Futures Bureau for their oversight purposes.

a. Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued in effect by the FSC. The consolidated financial statements do not present full disclosures required for a complete set of IFRSs annual consolidated financial statements.

  • b. Basis of consolidation
  • 1) Subsidiaries included in consolidated financial statements

The consolidated entities were as follows:

Percentage of Ownership (%)
Investor Investee Main Businesses June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Additional
Descriptions
China Steel Corporation China Steel Express Ocean freight forwarding and bulk 100 100 100
Corporation (CSE)
C. S. Aluminium
shipping transportation
Production and sale of aluminum and
100 100 100
Corporation (CSAC)
Gains Investment
other non-ferrous metal
General investment
100 100 100
Corporation (GIC)
China Prosperity
Development
Land and commercial real estate sale,
rental and development service
100 100 100
Corporation (CPDC)
China Steel Asia Pacific
Holdings Pte Ltd
General investment 100 100 100
(CSAPH)
China Steel Global Trading
Steel product agency and trading 100 100 100
Corporation (CSGT)
China Steel Machinery
Corporation
service
Manufacture and sale of machinery
and equipment for railroad,
74 74 74 Direct and indirect
ownerships
China Steel Security transportation and generator
Guard security and system security
100 100 100 amounted to 100%
Corporation
Info Champ Systems
Design and sale of IT hardware and 100 100 100
Corporation (ICSC)
CSC Steel Australia
Holdings Pty Ltd.
software
General investment
100 100 100
(CSCAU)
Himag Magnetic
Corporation
Manufacture and sale of magnetic
material, special usage chemicals
69 69 69 Direct and indirect
ownerships
Dragon Steel Corporation and ferric iron oxide
Manufacture and sale of steel product
100 100 100 amounted to 88%
(DSC)
China Steel Management
Business management consultant 100 100 100
Consulting Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
Electrical engineering and 45 45 45 Refer to 1) below
(CEC)
China Steel Chemical
Corporation (CSCC)
co-generation
Production and sale of coal chemistry
and specialty chemicals
29 29 29 Refer to 1) below
Chung Hung Steel
Corporation Ltd. (CHSC)
Manufacture and sale of steel product 41 41 41 Refer to 1) below
CHC Resources
Corporation (CHC)
Manufacture and sale of slag powder,
air-cooled blast-furnace slag and
basic-oxygen-furnace slag,
treatment and disposal of
hazardous waste, and recovery of
materials
20 20 20 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 36%,
and refer to 1)
below
China Steel Structure Co.,
Ltd. (CSSC)
Design, manufacture and sale of steel
structure
33 33 33 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 37%,
and refer to 1)
China Steel Sumikin
Vietnam Joint Stock
Company (CSVC)
Manufacture and sale of steel product 56 56 56 below
China Steel Corporation
India Pvt. Ltd. (CSCI)
Manufacture and sale of steel product
(electromagnetic steel coil)
100 100 100
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit
Corporation (KRTC)
Operation of mass rapid transit 43 43 43 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 51%
China Steel Resources
Corporation
Manufacture of other non - metallic
mineral products
100 100 100
CSC Precision Metal
Industrial Corporation
Industry of metal rolling and
extruding
100 100 100
Eminent Venture Capital General investment - - - Indirect ownership
Corporation (EVCC)
White Biotech Corporation
Biology introduction and 87 87 87 was 55%
(WBC)
CSC Solar Corporation
development
Electricity generation
55 55 - Investment in
September 2016.
Direct and indirect
ownerships
China Steel Express Corporation CSE Transport Corporation Ocean freight forwarding 100 100 100 amounted to 100%
(Panama) (CSEP)
CSEI Transport
Corporation (Panama)
Ocean freight forwarding 100 100 100
(CSEIP)
Transyang Shipping Pte Ltd
Ocean freight forwarding 51 51 51
(TSP)
Transglory Investment
Corporation (TIC)
General investment 50 50 50 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Kaohsiung Port Cargo
Handling Services
Corporation
Cargo stevedoring 66 66 66
C.S. Aluminium Corporation ALU Investment Offshore
Corporation
General investment 100 100 100
ALU Investment Offshore
Corporation
United Steel International
Development
Corporation
General investment 65 65 65 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 79%
United Steel International
Development Corporation
Ningbo Huayang
Aluminum-Tech Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacture and sale of aluminum
alloy material
100 100 100
Gains Investment Corporation Eminence Investment
Corporation
General investment 100 100 100
Gainsplus Asset
Management Inc.
General investment 100 100 100
Percentage of Ownership (%)
Investor Investee Main Businesses June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Additional
Descriptions
Winning Investment
Corporation (WIC)
General investment 49 49 49 Direct and indirect
ownerships
Mentor Consulting Consulting service of management 100 100 100 amounted to 58%
Corporation
Betacera Inc. (BETA)
Manufacture and trading of 48 48 48 Refer to 1) below
Universal Exchange Inc. electronic ceramics
Wholesale of information software
and electronic information supply
64 64 64 Direct and indirect
ownerships
Thintech Materials
Technology Co., Ltd.
(TMTC)
service
Manufacture and sale of metal
sputter targets
32 32 32 amounted to 99%
Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 40%,
and refer to 2)
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Shin-Mau Investment
Corporation
General investment 30 30 30 below
Direct and indirect
ownerships
Gau Ruel Investment
Corporation
General investment 25 25 25 amounted to 100%
Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Ding Da Investment
Corporation
General investment 30 30 30 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Chiun Yu Investment
Corporation
General investment 25 25 25 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Shin-Mau Investment
Corporation
Horng Chyuan Investment
Corporation
General investment 5 5 5 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Chii Yih Investment
Corporation
General investment 5 5 5 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Gau Ruel Investment
Corporation
Lih Ching Loong
Investment Corporation
General investment 5 5 5 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Sheng Lih Dar Investment
Corporation
General investment 4 4 4 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Ding Da Investment Corporation Jiing Cherng Fa Investment Corporation General investment 4 4 4 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
Betacera Inc.
Lefkara Ltd.
Lefkara Ltd.
Shang Hai Xike Ceramic
Electronic Co., Ltd.
Electronic ceramics trading
Manufacture and sale of electronic
ceramics
100
100
100
100
100
100
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Manufacture and sale of electronic
ceramics
100 100 100
Suzhou Betacera
Technology Co., Ltd.
Manufacture and sale of life-saving
equipment for aviation and
shipping
100 100 100
Thintech Materials Technology
Co., Ltd.
Thintech International
Limited
International trading and investment
service
- 100 100 End of settlement in
May 2017
Thintech Global Limited International trading and investment
service
100 100 100
Thintech United Limited International trading and investment
service
100 100 100
Thintech International Limited Nantong Zhongxing
Materials Technology
Co., Ltd. (NZMTCL)
Manufacture and development of
new compound metal material and
vacuum sputtering targets
- 47 47 End of settlement in
April 2017
Thintech Global Limited Taicang Thintech Materials
Co., Ltd.
Process and sale of targets and
electro conductive slurry
100 100 100
Thintech United Limited Thintech United Metal
Resources (Taicang) Co.,
Ltd.
Refining, sale and process of metal 84 84 84
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
CK Japan Co., Ltd. Real estate sale and rental 80 80 80 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
China Steel Asia Pacific CSC Steel Holdings Berhad General investment 46 46 46 Refer to 1) below
Holdings Pte Ltd (CSHB)
Changzhou China Steel
Precision Materials Co.,
Manufacture and sale of
titanium-nickel alloy and
70 70 70
Ltd. (CCSPMC)
China Steel Precision
Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd.
non-ferrous metal
Steel cutting and processing
60 60 60 Direct and indirect
ownerships
United Steel International
Co., Ltd.
General investment 80 80 80 amounted to 70%
Direct and indirect
ownerships
CSC Steel Holdings Berhad CSC Bio-Coal Sdn. Bhd.
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
Manufacture bio-coal from bio-mass
Manufacture and sale of steel product
100
100
100
100
100
100
amounted to 100%
(CSCSSB)
Group Steel Corp. (M) Sdn.
Bhd.
Manufacture and sale of steel product 100 100 100
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
United Steel International Co.,
Ltd.
Constant Mode Sdn. Bhd.
United Steel Engineering
and Construction Co.,
Ltd.
General investment
Steel cutting and processing
100
100
100
100
100
100
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
Chung Mao Trading
(SAMOA) Co., Ltd.
Investment and trading service 100 100 100
CSGT (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Steel product agency and trading
service
100 100 100
Chung Mao Trading (BVI)
Co., Ltd.
Steel product agency and trading
service
65 65 65
Percentage of Ownership (%)
Investor Investee Main Businesses June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Additional
Descriptions
Wabo Global Trading
Corporation
Steel product agency and trading
service
44 44 44 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 50%
CSGT International Investment and trading service 100 100 100
Chung Mao Trading (SAMOA) Corporation CSGT (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Steel product agency and trading 100 100 100
Co., Ltd.
Chung Mao Trading (BVI) Co.,
service
CSGT Hong Kong Limited Steel product agency and trading
100 100 100
Ltd.
CSGT International Corporation CSGT Metals Vietnam
Joint Stock Company service
Steel cutting and processing
54 54 54 Direct and indirect
ownerships
CSGT Trading India
Private Limited
Steel product agency and trading
service
99 99 99 amounted to 60%
Direct and indirect
ownerships
Wabo Global Trading CSGT Japan Co., Ltd. Steel product agency and trading 100 100 100 amounted to 100%
Corporation
China Steel Machinery
China Steel Machinery service
General investment
100 100 100
Corporation Holding Corporation
China Steel Machinery
Installation and technology service of 100 100 100
Vietnam Co., Ltd.
China Steel Machinery
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of machinery
99 99 99 Direct and indirect
Corporation India Private
Limited
ownerships
amounted to 100%
China Steel Machinery Holding
Corporation
CSMC (Shanghai) Global
Trading Co., Ltd.
Wholesale and retail trade 100 100 100
China Steel Security
Corporation
Steel Castle Technology
Corporation
Firefighting equipment wholesaling 100 100 100
China Steel Management
and Maintenance for
Buildings Corporation
Building management 100 100 100
Info Champ Systems
Corporation
Info-Champ System (B.V.I)
Corporation
Information service 100 100 100
Info Champ System (B.V.I)
Corporation
Wuham InfoChamp I.T.
Co., Ltd.
Software programming 100 100 100
CSC Steel Australia Holdings
Pty Ltd.
CSC Sonoma Pty. Ltd. Coal investment 100 100 100
Himag Magnetic Corporation Himag Magnetic (Belize)
Corporation
Magnetic powder trading - 100 100 End of settlement in
June 2017
MagnPower Corporation Manufacture and sale of permanent
magnetic ferrite
55 55 55
China Ecotek Corporation CEC International Co. General investment 100 100 100
CEC Development Co. General investment 100 100 100
CEC Holding Co., Ltd.
China Ecotek Construction
General investment
Engineering
100
100
100
100
100
100
CEC International Co. Corporation
China Ecotek India Private
Engineering design and construction 100 100 100
CEC Development Co. Limited
China Ecotek Vietnam
Engineering design and construction 100 100 100
Company Ltd. (CEVC)
Xiamen Ecotek PRC Co.,
Metal materials agency and trading 100 100 100
China Steel Chemical Ltd.
Ever Glory International
service
International trading
100 100 100
Corporation Co., Ltd.
Ever Wealthy International
General investment 100 100 100
Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh CSCC
(Cayman) International
Limited
International trading 50 50 50
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
China Steel Carbon
Materials Technology
Co., Ltd.
General investment 100 100 100
China Steel Carbon Materials
Technology Co., Ltd.
Changzhou China Steel
New Materials
Technology Co., Ltd.
Processing and trading of asphalt
mesocarbon microbeads product
sorting
100 100 100
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Ltd.
Taiwan Steel Corporation
(TSC)
Metal smelting 100 100 100
Hung Kao Investment
Corporation
General investment 100 100 100
Hung Li Steel Corporation
Ltd. (HLSC)
Steel product processing 100 100 100
CHC Resources Corporation Union Steel Development
Corp.
Manufacture and trade of metal
powder and refractory materials,
and trade and manpower dispatch
93 93 93
Pao Good Industrial Co.,
Ltd.
Fly ash and cement dry mixing
processing and trading
51 51 51
Yu Cheng Lime
Corporation
Real estate leasing and raw material
tally
90 90 90
CHC Resources Vietnam Sale of water quenched slag and 85 85 85
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corp.
subcontract of steel mill
Contract project of civil engineering
and construction engineering, and
100 100 100
China Steel Structure steel structure installation
General investment
100 100 100
United Steel Engineering & Investment Pte Ltd.
United Steel Investment Pte
General investment 100 100 100
Construction Corp. Ltd.
United Steel Construction
(Vietnam) Co., Ltd.
Civil engineering construction and
other business contract and
100 100 100
United Steel Development
Co., Ltd.
management
House and construction development
and real estate sale and rental
business
100 100 100
Percentage of Ownership (%)
Investor Investee Main Businesses June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Additional
Descriptions
China Steel Structure
Investment Pte Ltd.
China Steel Structure
Holding Co., Ltd.
General investment 63 63 63 Direct and indirect
ownerships
amounted to 100%
China Steel Structure Holding
Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure
Investment Co., Ltd.
General investment 100 100 100
China Steel Structure
Investment Co., Ltd.
Chung-Kang Steel Structure
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd.
Manufacture, installation and
consulting of steel structure and
steel cutting
100 100 100
White Biotech corporation
(WBC)
Renewable Energy Biotech
Corp.
Manufacture and sale of alcohol 100 100 100
(Concluded)

Explanations for subsidiaries which are less than 50% owned but included in the consolidated entities are as follows:

  • a) The actual operations of CEC, CSCC, CHSC, CHC, CSSC, BETA and NZMTCL are controlled by the respective board of directors. The Corporation and other subsidiaries jointly had more than half of the seats in the board of directors of CEC, CSCC, CHSC, CHC, CSSC, BETA and NZMTCL. The actual operation of CSHB is also controlled by the board of directors. The Corporation's subsidiaries had control of more than half of the voting rights in the board of directors. Therefore, the Corporation had control-in-substance over the aforementioned entities and included them in the consolidated entities.
  • b) The chairman and general manager of TMTC are designated by other subsidiaries in order to control its finance, operation, and human resources. Therefore, the Corporation had control-in-substance over TMTC and included it in the consolidated entities.
  • 2) The subsidiary, China Steel Machinery Corporation, acquired 50% of shareholding in Senergy Wind Power Co., Ltd. Under the shareholders' agreement, the subsidiary China Steel Machinery Corporation and the other shareholder of the company each hold half of the seats in the board of directors, respectively. The chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer are served in turns and actual operations should be approved by more than half of the seats in the board of directors. Thus, the Corporation and its subsidiaries have no control over the company. The management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, however, believe that they are able to exercise significant influence over the company and therefore classified the company as an associate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
  • 3) The Corporation had no subsidiary with material non-controlling interests.
  • c. Other significant accounting policy

Except for the following, refer to the summary of significant accounting policy and basis of preparation in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

1) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. To meet the criteria for the sale being highly probable, the appropriate level of management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within 1 year from the date of classification.

When a sale plan would result in loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale, regardless of whether the Corporation and its subsidiaries will retain a non-controlling interest in that subsidiary after the sale.

2) Retirement benefits

Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.

3) Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated on an interim period's pre-tax income by applying to the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The same critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty of consolidated financial statements have been followed in these consolidated financial statements as those applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Cash on hand \$
47,081
\$
47,111
\$
47,429
Checking accounts and demand deposits 7,286,126 7,267,847 10,896,133
Cash equivalents (investments with original
maturities less than three months)
Commercial papers with repurchase
agreements 1,214,891 3,914,480 2,008,179
Time deposits 4,492,106 3,503,330 3,066,496
Bonds with repurchase agreements 250,000 735,000 -
\$
13,290,204
\$
15,467,768
\$
16,018,237

Cash and cash equivalents shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the consolidated balance sheets. The reconciliation information as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 was shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows; the reconciliation information as of December 31, 2016 was as follows:

December 31,
2016
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdraft
\$
15,467,768
(2,127,572)
\$
13,340,196

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Financial assets at FVTPL -
current
Financial assets designated as at FVTPL
Mutual funds
Listed shares
Future contracts (a)
\$
2,094,224
45,227
560
\$
1,359,532
36,488
899
\$
1,762,779
30,655
-
Financial assets held for trading
Listed shares
Mutual funds
Convertible bonds
Emerging market shares
Foreign exchange forward contracts (b)
2,140,011
1,160,894
621,121
265,137
217,373
-
2,264,525
\$
4,404,536
1,396,919
607,426
732,951
319,100
231,953
-
1,891,430
\$
3,288,349
1,793,434
828,259
955,863
231,643
231,261
782
2,247,808
\$
4,041,242
Financial liabilities at FVTPL -
current
Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL
Call and put options (Note 20)
Financial liabilities held for trading
\$
623
\$
405
\$
549
Futures contracts (a)
Foreign exchange forward contracts (b)
-
4,524
4,524
-
4,536
4,536
1,207
-
1,207
\$
5,147
\$
4,941
\$
1,756

a. The subsidiary Thintech United Metal Resources (Taicang) Co., Ltd. entered into precious metals futures contracts to manage fair value exposures arising from price fluctuation on precious metals. However, some of those contracts did not accounted for by using hedge accounting. As of the balance sheet date, the outstanding precious metals futures contracts were as follows:

Maturity Date Weight (Kilograms) Amount (In thousands)
June 30, 2017
December 15, 2017 450 \$
8,671
(
RMB
1,933 thousand)
December 31, 2016
June 15, 2017 1,275 25,046
(
RMB
5,425 thousand)
June 30, 2016
December 15, 2016 1,305 24,273
(
RMB
5,010 thousand)

b. The subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposures due to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. However, some of those contracts were not accounted for by using hedge accounting. The outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting of the subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period were as follows:

Currency Maturity Date Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
June 30, 2017
Sell
Sell
USD/NTD
HKD/NTD
July 2017-December 2017
August 2017-September 2017
USD11,184/NTD336,094
HKD33,000/NTD127,702
December 31, 2016
Sell
Sell
USD/NTD
HKD/NTD
January 2017-March 2017
February 2017
USD7,634/NTD241,717
HKD7,500/NTD30,734
June 30, 2016
Sell USD/NTD September 2016 USD3,627/NTD117,694

8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Current
Domestic investments
Listed shares \$
2,604,497
\$
2,359,896
\$
2,218,594
Mutual funds 303,731 397,759 615,157
Unlisted shares 72,451 49,082 5,662
2,980,679 2,806,737 2,839,413
Foreign investments
Listed shares - - 2,414
\$
2,980,679
\$
2,806,737
\$
2,841,827
Noncurrent
Domestic investments
Listed shares \$
10,115,281
\$
7,428,757
\$
2,642,658
Emerging market shares and unlisted shares 2,245,234 2,754,165 6,196,585
Private-placement shares of listed companies 168,110 136,042 193,291
12,528,625 10,318,964 9,032,534
Foreign investments
Unlisted shares 12,575,696 12,757,612 13,028,924
Listed shares 2,127,795 2,457,207 2,576,153
Certificate of entitlement 797,410 773,130 824,708
15,500,901 15,987,949 16,429,785
\$
28,029,526
\$
26,306,913
\$
25,462,319

In January 2016, the subsidiary CSAPH invested USD329,135 thousand in Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited and increased the total shareholding from 19% to 25%. As the result, the investment was reclassified from available-for-sale financial assets to investments accounted for using equity method (Note 15).

In November 2016, Congonhas Minerios S.A., the Corporation held 0.41% shareholding, had been renamed as CSN Mineracao S.A.

9. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS - NONCURRENT

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Structured notes \$ \$ \$
104,630 110,924 143,285
Guarantee debt certificates 79,274 84,043 84,108
Corporate bonds 26,916 27,702 47,965
\$ \$ \$
210,820 222,669 275,358

10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Derivative financial assets for hedging -
current
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) \$
47,213
\$
36,784
\$
40,009
Derivative financial
assets for hedging -
noncurrent
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) \$
21,713
\$
3,354
\$
39,280
Derivative financial
liabilities for hedging -
current
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)
Interest rate swap contracts (b)
\$
42,712
5,824
\$
28,328
9,281
\$
11,739
4,991
\$
48,536
\$
37,609
\$
16,730
Derivative financial
liabilities for hedging
-
noncurrent
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)
Interest rate swap contracts (b)
\$
35,194
8,679
\$
17,599
18,466
\$
11,033
49,779
\$
43,873
\$
36,065
\$
60,812

a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage cash flow and fair value exposures arising from exchange rate fluctuations on foreign-currency capital expenditures and sales and purchases contracts. The outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date were as follows:

Currency Period for Generating Cash
Flows and Maturity Date
Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
NTD/USD July 2017-April 2020 NTD3,782,397/USD125,867
NTD/JPY July 2017-December 2019 NTD290,572/JPY1,046,489
NTD1,657,127/EUR48,892
NTD22,474/CNY5,000
USD71/NTD2,129
NTD1,845,189/USD58,454
NTD140,853/JPY500,540
NTD983,531/EUR28,130
May 2017 NTD20,736/CNY4,375
USD/NTD January 2017-March 2017 USD417/NTD13,321
NTD1,873,361/USD59,357
NTD185,909/JPY686,735
NTD/EUR July 2016-October 2018 NTD628,282/EUR17,434
NTD/CNY November 2016 NTD9,161/RMB1,875
USD/NTD July 2016-September 2016 USD120/NTD3,888
NTD/EUR
NTD/CNY
USD/NTD
NTD/USD
NTD/JPY
NTD/EUR
NTD/CNY
NTD/USD
NTD/JPY
August 2017-February 2020
July 2017-March 2018
July 2017-August 2017
January 2017-February 2020
May 2017-June 2018
January 2017-March 2019
July 2016-February 2020
July 2016-December 2019

b. The subsidiary DSC entered into interest rate swap contracts to manage cash flow exposures arising from interest rate fluctuations on bank loans. The outstanding interest rate swap contracts as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 were as follows:

Contract Amount
(In Thousands)
Maturity Date Range of Interest
Rates Paid (%)
Range of Interest
Rates Received
June 30, 2017
NT\$7,277,000 July 2017-July 2018 0.988-1.14 90 days fixing
TAIBOR rate
provided by
Thomson Reuters
December 31, 2016
NT\$9,277,000 February 2017-July 2018 0.988-1.14 90 days fixing
TAIBOR rate
provided by
Thomson Reuters
June 30, 2016
NT\$9,277,000 February 2017-July 2018 0.988-1.14 90 days fixing
TAIBOR rate
provided by
Thomson Reuters

c. Movements of derivative financial instruments for hedging were as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period
Recognized in other
\$
(176,938)
\$
18,017
\$
(33,536)
\$
78,701
comprehensive income
Recognized in other gains and
108,734 (21,095) (3,143) (113,608)
losses
Transferred to construction in
progress and equipment to be
37,999 9,178 6,028 3,251
inspected 3,280 (4,353) 3,563 30,136
Transferred to construction
contract
3,442 - 3,605 -
Transferred to operating
revenues
- - - 3,267
Balance, end of period \$
(23,483)
\$
1,747
\$
(23,483)
\$
1,747

11. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (INCLUDING RELATED PARTIES)

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Notes receivable
Operating
Non-operating
\$
1,602,724
-
1,602,724
\$
1,617,847
-
1,617,847
\$
1,370,332
-
1,370,332
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
-
\$
1,602,724
-
\$
1,617,847
-
\$
1,370,332
Accounts receivable \$ \$ \$
Less: 11,555,945 12,042,400 11,212,144
Allowance for doubtful accounts 62,234 79,640 51,058
\$ \$ \$
11,493,711 11,962,760 11,161,086

The allowance for doubtful accounts was recognized based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to the account aging analysis, past default experience of the customers and analysis of customers' current financial position. In determining the recoverability of an account receivable, the Corporation and its subsidiaries considered any change in the credit quality of the account receivable since the credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. For the past due notes and accounts receivable not collected after executing legal procedures, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will recognize 100% allowance for doubtful accounts.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries had not recognized an allowance for some notes and accounts receivable that are past due at the end of the reporting period because there had not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts were still considered recoverable. The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not hold any collateral or other credit enhancement for these balances.

The aging of notes and accounts receivable was as follows:

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Not past due \$
12,213,622
\$
12,809,916
\$
11,663,734
1-30 days 492,987 365,801 356,310
31-60 days 126,411 179,756 69,499
61-365 days 195,791 156,229 312,107
More than 365 days 67,624 68,905 129,768
\$
13,096,435
\$
13,580,607
\$
12,531,418

Above analysis of account receivable after deducting the allowance for doubtful accounts was based on the past due days from end of credit term.

Aging analysis of notes and accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired was as follows:

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Less than 31 days \$ \$ \$
491,709 365,801 356,214
31-60 days 120,838 172,525 64,613
61-365 days 193,340 151,389 241,537
More than 365 days 59,311 65,846 128,229
\$ \$ \$
865,198 755,561 790,593

Above analysis of account receivable was based on the past due days from end of credit term.

Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts recognized on accounts receivable were as follows:

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period \$
79,640
\$
34,207
Recognition (Reversal) (16,505) 17,623
Reclassified to other receivables - (283)
Effect of foreign currency exchange difference (901) (489)
Balance, end of period \$
62,234
\$
51,058

Aging analysis of individually impaired accounts receivable was as follows:

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Less than 31 days \$ \$ \$
1,278 - 96
31-60 days 5,573 7,231 4,886
61-365 days 2,451 4,840 70,570
More than 365 days 8,313 3,059 1,539
\$ \$ \$
17,615 15,130 77,091

Above analysis of accounts receivable after deducting the allowance for doubtful accounts was based on the past due days from end of credit term.

Retentions receivable from construction contracts included in the accounts receivable did not bear interests; they were expected to be received upon the satisfaction of conditions specified in each contract for the payment of such amounts during retention periods, which were within normal operating cycle of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, usually more than twelve months. Refer to Note 12 for details on construction contracts.

The Corporation and the subsidiary CHSC entered into accounts receivable factoring agreements (without recourse) with Mega Bank and other financial institutions. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are empowered to sell accounts receivable to the banks upon the delivery of products to customers and are required to complete related formalities at the next banking day.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the related information for the Corporation and CHSC's sale of accounts receivable was as follows. Advances received at period-end dominated in US Dollars were converted to NT Dollars at the closing rate.

Counterparty Advances
Received at
Period -
Beginning
Receivables
Sold
Amounts
Collected by
Bank
Advances
Received at
Period - End
Interest Rate
on Advances
Received (%)
Credit Line
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
Mega Bank
Mega Bank
Bank of Taiwan
\$
1,099,546
3,407,655
106,911
\$
1,736,584
5,040,650
179,911
\$
1,687,342
4,557,320
180,984
\$
1,148,788
3,890,985
105,838
1.19
1.02-1.68
2.45
NT\$3 billion
NT\$9 billion
USD30,000
thousand
Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
1,305,411
658,609
2,025,891
2,346,043
1,828,828
2,712,423
1,502,474
292,229
1.02-1.68
1.84-2.17
NT\$3 billion
USD130,000
thousand
Taishin Bank - 546,062 401,140 144,922 2.52 USD10,000
thousand
Taishin Bank 1,944,923 4,291,825 3,292,142 2,944,606 1.59-1.70 USD110,000
thousand
CTBC Bank 552,811 1,377,784 1,042,025 888,570 1.59-1.70 USD40,000
thousand
\$
9,075,866
\$ 17,544,750 \$ 15,702,204 \$ 10,918,412
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Mega Bank
Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
\$
3,727,574
1,256,796
785,395
\$
5,931,570
1,653,475
1,680,706
\$
5,367,898
1,591,374
1,649,715
\$
4,291,246
1,318,897
816,386
1.09-1.46
1.09-1.46
1.64-2.14
NT\$12 billion
NT\$3 billion
USD130,000
thousand
Taishin Bank 1,178,084 2,503,304 1,837,001 1,844,387 1.29-1.58 USD100,000
thousand
CTBC Bank 118,633 422,909 264,348 277,194 1.29-1.45 USD30,000
thousand
\$
7,066,482
\$ 12,191,964 \$ 10,710,336 \$
8,548,110

12. AMOUNTS DUE FROM (TO) CUSTOMERS FOR CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS

June
30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Amounts due from
customers for construction contracts
Construction costs incurred plus recognized
profits less recognized losses to date
Less:
Progress billings
\$
65,271,303
55,025,004
\$
51,910,226
43,438,189
\$
54,933,049
45,857,950
Amounts due from customers for construction
contracts
\$
10,246,299
\$
8,472,037
\$
9,075,099
Amounts due to
customers for construction contracts
Progress billings
Less:
Construction costs incurred plus
\$
22,901,826
\$
27,629,282
\$
25,714,527
recognized profits less recognized
losses to date
19,705,156 23,775,558 22,762,802
Amounts due to customers for construction
contracts
\$
3,196,670
\$
3,853,724
\$
2,951,725
Retentions receivable \$
1,305,841
\$
1,131,990
\$
1,170,097
Retentions payable \$
2,574,689
\$
2,575,200
\$
2,534,671
13. INVENTORIES
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Work in progress \$
23,760,505
\$
21,410,134
\$
17,733,903
Finished goods 24,115,435 19,679,031 15,086,223
Raw materials 21,207,654 19,618,052 15,081,891
Supplies 10,472,801 10,064,257 10,783,180
Raw materials and supplies in transit 8,461,676 6,914,867 4,380,249
Buildings and lands under construction 1,851,125 1,462,463 1,082,998
Lands held for construction 142,688 142,688 142,688
Others 190,901 197,646 143,922

The cost of inventories recognized as operating costs for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was NT\$65,324,474 thousand, NT\$49,879,624 thousand, NT\$128,014,396 thousand and NT\$100,317,195 thousand, respectively, included inventories write-downs of NT\$2,444,489 thousand, the reversal of inventories write-downs of NT\$1,510,091 thousand, inventories write-downs of NT\$2,432,564 thousand, and the reversal of inventories write-downs of NT\$2,699,490 thousand, respectively.

\$ 90,202,785 \$ 79,489,138 \$ 64,435,054

14. DEBT INVESTMENTS WITH NO ACTIVE MARKET

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Noncurrent
Unlisted preference shares -
overseas
East Asia United Steel Corporation (EAUS) -
Preference A
Subordinated financial bonds
\$
1,810,757
4,104
\$
1,837,425
24,351
\$
2,095,438
124,354
Bonds 87,615 71,038 76,054
\$
1,902,476
\$
1,932,814
\$
2,295,846

In May 2003, the Corporation signed a slab production joint-venture contract with Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. (renamed as Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. in October 2012) and Sumitomo Corporation. In July 2003, the joint venture company EAUS was established. The Corporation invested JPY10 billion in EAUS to acquire 10,000 shares of preference A. The Corporation thus has a stable supply of slab from this joint venture. The Corporation signed the long-term purchase agreement with EAVS and promised to purchase certain amount of slabs annually. In 2015, the Corporation sold 3,333 shares of preference A of EAUS to Nippon steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp.

15. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Material associates
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited \$ \$ \$
32,093,048 34,874,658 35,056,864
7623704 Canada Inc. 8,246,181 8,738,490 8,776,331
Associates that are not individually material 5,542,581 5,915,804 6,170,233
\$ \$ \$
45,881,810 49,528,952 50,003,428

a. Material associates

Percentage of Ownership and
Voting Rights (%)
Name of Associate Nature of Activities Principal Place of Business June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
General Investment Cayman 25 25 25
7623704 Canada Inc. Mineral Investment Canada 25 25 25

The summarized financial information below represent amounts shown in the financial statements of Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited prepared in accordance with IFRSs, which were converted to the functional currency and adjusted for the purposes of applying equity method.

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Current assets \$
165,491,504
\$
33,309,463
\$
143,185,127
Noncurrent assets 122,301,518 253,081,599 133,192,214
Current liabilities (62,831,577) (16,863,112) (94,268,697)
(Continued)
June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Noncurrent liabilities \$ \$ \$
(102,819,600) (137,090,790) (49,411,993)
Equity \$ \$ \$
122,141,845 132,437,160 132,696,651
Percentage of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries' ownership (%)
25 25 25
Equity attributable to the Corporation and its \$ \$ \$
subsidiaries 30,535,462 33,107,828 33,173,056
Intangible assets 1,557,586 1,766,830 1,883,808
Carrying amount of the investment \$
32,093,048
\$
34,874,658
\$
35,056,864
(Concluded)
Ended June 30 For the Three Months For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net loss for the period \$ \$ \$ \$
(1,036,078) (2,473,433) (2,812,044) (3,024,794)
Total comprehensive income \$ \$ \$ \$
for the period (1,036,078) (2,473,433) (2,812,844) (3,024,794)
Comprehensive income
attributable to the
Corporation and its
subsidiaries \$ \$ \$ \$
(313,225) (717,630) (811,521) (827,411)

The summarized financial information below represents amounts shown in the financial statements of 7623704 Canada Inc. prepared in accordance with IFRSs, and converted to the Corporation's functional currency and adjusted for the purposes of applying equity method.

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Current assets
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilities
\$
140,082
33,462,956
(18)
\$
134,511
35,474,697
(38)
\$
260,858
35,502,659
(147)
Equity \$
33,603,020
\$
35,609,170
\$
35,763,370
Percentage of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries' ownership (%)
25 25 25
Equity attributable to the Corporation and its
subsidiaries (carrying amount of the
investment)
\$
8,246,181
\$
8,738,490
\$
8,776,331
Ended June 30 For the Three Months For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net profit (loss) for the period \$ \$ \$ \$
(193,743) 853,883 639,093 1,060,699
Total comprehensive income \$ \$ \$ \$
for the period (277,192) 1,881,587 (1,485,820) 460,575
Dividends received from \$ \$ \$ \$
7623704 Canada Inc. - 155,972 152,998 155,972
Comprehensive income
attributable to the
Corporation and its
subsidiaries
\$
(68,023)
\$
454,571
\$
(364,620)
\$
105,855

b. Information about associates that are not individually material was as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
The Corporation and its
subsidiaries' share of
Net profit (loss) for the
period
Other comprehensive income
\$
65,619
(5,091)
\$
(38)
(32,350)
\$
50,318
(88,621)
\$
100,208
(120,485)
Total comprehensive income \$
60,528
\$
(32,388)
\$
(38,303)
\$
(20,277)

Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotation are summarized as follows:

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Chateau International Development Co., Ltd. \$ \$ \$
804,508 869,182 879,480

Except for the investments in some companies, investments accounted for using equity method as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of associates for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, were calculated based on the reviewed financial statements. The Corporation's management considered the use of unreviewed financial statements as acceptable and will not have material impact on both the investments and income accounted for using the equity method.

16. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Current
Pledged time deposits
Deposits for projects
\$
6,508,732
198,830
\$
6,327,109
16
\$
6,519,366
8,052
Time deposits with original maturities more than
three months
Hedging foreign-currency deposits
11,114,365
2,032,709
3,098,858
2,407,725
4,464,362
3,078,689
\$
19,854,636
\$
11,833,708
\$
14,070,469
Noncurrent
Pledged receivables
Deposits for projects
Pledged time deposits
Time deposits with original maturities more than
\$
2,000,000
478,637
272,146
\$
2,000,000
1,090,454
279,024
\$
2,000,000
216,046
343,079
three months 22,144
\$
2,772,927
23,696
\$
3,393,174
23,694
\$
2,582,819

For the purpose of managing cash flow risk arising from exchange rate fluctuations due to purchasing imported equipment, the Corporation and its subsidiaries purchased foreign-currency deposits and entered into foreign exchange forward contracts (Note 10). As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the balance of the foreign-currency deposits, which consist of those designated as hedging instruments and were settlements of expired foreign exchange forward contracts, was NT\$2,032,709 thousand (JPY0.99 billion, RMB96,316 thousand, USD33,472 thousand, EUR8,561 thousand and GBP332 thousand), NT\$2,407,725 thousand (JPY1.17 billion, RMB118,463 thousand, USD37,820 thousand, EUR9,040 thousand and GBP332 thousand) and NT\$3,078,689 thousand (JPY0.93 billion, RMB159,781 thousand, USD52,114 thousand, EUR8,820 thousand and GBP332 thousand), respectively. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, cash outflows would be expected from aforementioned contracts during the periods from 2017, 2017 and 2016 to 2017, respectively.

Movements of hedging foreign-currency deposits were as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended
June 30 For the Six Months
Ended
June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period
Increase (decrease)
Recognized in other comprehensive
\$
2,086,293
(81,224)
\$
2,323,908
735,620
\$
2,407,725
(292,397)
\$
2,428,316
626,688
income
Transferred to construction in
progress and equipment to be
inspected
16,493
11,147
22,422
(3,261)
(79,644)
(2,975)
27,059
(3,374)
Balance, end of period \$
2,032,709
\$
3,078,689
\$
2,032,709
\$
3,078,689

Refer to Note 33 for information relating to other financial assets pledged as collateral.

17. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

For the six months ended June 30, 2017

Land Land
Improvements
Buildings Machinery and
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
Other
Equipment
Spare Parts Rental Assets Construction in
Progress and
Equipment to be
Inspected
Total
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2017
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Effect of foreign currency exchange
\$ 63,547,108
3,158,611
-
3,525
\$
4,992,881
28,620
-
161
\$ 122,481,708
599,619
(8,650)
(188,866)
\$ 618,315,362
2,508,503
(1,717,714)
(93,120)
\$ 29,763,661
76,645
(77,108)
646
\$ 17,086,014
322,412
(127,419)
(6,506)
\$
9,906,663
737,012
(982,660)
290,017
\$
323,003
-
-
-
\$ 17,497,100
2,945,117
-
(494,736)
\$ 883,913,500
10,376,539
(2,913,551)
(488,879)
difference
Others
(883)
-
(1,383)
-
(263,981)
-
(1,190,034)
1,362
(1,301,141)
-
(26,651)
-
-
(21,250)
-
-
(4,767)
-
(2,788,840)
(19,888)
Balance at June 30, 2017 \$ 66,708,361 \$
5,020,279
\$ 122,619,830 \$ 617,824,359 \$ 28,462,703 \$ 17,247,850 \$
9,929,782
\$
323,003
\$ 19,942,714 \$ 888,078,881
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance at January 1, 2017
Depreciation
Disposals
Impairments
Reclassification
\$
25,546
-
-
-
-
\$
4,568,858
37,772
-
-
-
\$ 44,480,284
1,949,213
(7,266)
-
(32,597)
\$ 375,772,170
13,323,580
(1,690,314)
81,967
(17,048)
\$ 11,541,392
796,424
(76,862)
-
646
\$ 12,646,644
606,128
(125,911)
-
(1,939)
\$
4,006,875
698,078
(982,660)
-
53,670
\$
22,144
5,351
-
-
-
\$
-
-
-
-
-
\$ 453,063,913
17,416,546
(2,883,013)
81,967
2,732
Effect of foreign currency exchange
difference
Others
-
-
(166)
-
(40,251)
-
(271,271)
1,362
(562,736)
-
(19,630)
2,294
-
-
-
-
-
-
(894,054)
3,656
Balance at June 30, 2017 \$
25,546
\$
4,606,464
\$ 46,349,383 \$ 387,200,446 \$ 11,698,864 \$ 13,107,586 \$
3,775,963
\$
27,495
\$
-
\$ 466,791,747
Carrying amount at December 31,
2016
\$ 63,521,562 \$
424,023
\$ 78,001,424 \$ 242,543,192 \$ 18,222,269 \$
4,439,370
\$
5,899,788
\$
300,859
\$ 17,497,100 \$ 430,849,587
Carrying amount at June 30, 2017 \$ 66,682,815 \$
413,815
\$ 76,270,447 \$ 230,623,913 \$ 16,763,839 \$
4,140,264
\$
6,153,819
\$
295,508
\$ 19,942,714 \$ 421,287,134

For the six months ended June 30, 2016

Land Land
Improvements
Buildings Machinery and
Equipment
Transportation
Equipment
Other
Equipment
Spare Parts Rental Assets Construction in
Progress and
Equipment to be
Inspected
Total
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2016
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
\$ 63,550,486
-
(1,880)
(534,454)
\$ 5,025,039
9,921
-
(48,145)
\$120,691,611
1,069,099
(43,263)
104,720
\$604,487,779
7,060,449
(1,294,006)
(111,427)
\$ 33,561,105
93,555
(5,421,296)
1,205
\$ 16,821,603
304,130
(147,971)
25,546
\$ 10,731,091
592,809
(1,221,228)
-
\$
322,270
733
-
-
\$ 21,071,613
(589,359)
-
(35,738)
\$876,262,597
8,541,337
(8,129,644)
(598,293)
Effect of foreign currency exchange
difference
Others
6,071
-
(3,075)
-
(158,230)
-
(389,774)
-
(267,763)
-
(9,424)
-
-
(1,222)
-
-
(8,574)
-
(830,769)
(1,222)
Balance at June 30, 2016 \$ 63,020,223 \$ 4,983,740 \$121,663,937 \$609,753,021 \$ 27,966,806 \$ 16,993,884 \$ 10,101,450 \$
323,003
\$ 20,437,942 \$875,244,006
Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance at January 1, 2016
Depreciation
Disposals
Reclassification
\$
25,546
-
-
-
\$ 4,493,123
38,214
-
-
\$ 40,756,301
1,921,469
(42,077)
10,074
\$350,679,360
13,709,592
(1,172,359)
(1,503)
\$ 15,360,049
858,765
(5,292,355)
536
\$ 11,591,381
654,185
(119,802)
(1,474)
\$ 4,656,809
686,536
(1,221,228)
1,314
\$
11,447
5,346
-
-
\$
-
-
-
-
\$427,574,016
17,874,107
(7,847,821)
8,947
Effect of foreign currency exchange
difference
Others
-
-
(288)
-
(7,982)
-
4,632
-
(66,899)
-
(3,391)
63
-
-
-
-
-
-
(73,928)
63
Balance at June 30, 2016 \$
25,546
\$ 4,531,049 \$ 42,637,785 \$363,219,722 \$ 10,860,096 \$ 12,120,962 \$ 4,123,431 \$
16,793
\$
-
\$437,535,384
Carrying amount at June 30, 2016 \$ 62,994,677 \$
452,691
\$ 79,026,152 \$246,533,299 \$ 17,106,710 \$ 4,872,922 \$ 5,978,019 \$
306,210
\$ 20,437,942 \$437,708,622

The above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:

Land improvements
Drainage system 40 years
Wharf 20-40 years
Wall 20-40 years
Others 5-15 years
Buildings
Main structure 2-60 years
Facility 8-40 years
Mechanical and electrical facilities 10-15 years
Trellis and corrugated iron building 3-20 years
Others 3-10 years
Machinery and equipment
Power equipment 2-25 years
Process equipment 8-25 years
(Continued)
Lifting equipment 8-25 years
Electrical equipment 3-16 years
High-temperature equipment 2-25 years
Examination equipment 3-10 years
Others 2-25 years
Transportation Equipment
Ship equipment 18-25 years
Railway equipment 5-20 years
Telecommunication equipment 5-6 years
Transportation equipment 3-10 years
Others 2-3 years
Other equipment
Leasehold improvement 3-35 years
Office, air condition and extinguishment equipment 5-25 years
Computer equipment 3-15 years
Others 2-15 years
Rental assets
Financial lease assets 30 years
(Concluded)

The subsidiary CHSC bought farmlands for warehousing at the Jia Xing Section and Quing Shui Section of the Gangshan District in Kaohsiung City. However, certain regulations prohibit CHSC from registering the title of these farmlands in CHSC's name; therefore, the registration was made in the name of an individual person. The individual person consented to fully cooperate with CHSC in freely changing the land title to CHSC or to other name of other under CHSC instructions. Meanwhile, the land had been pledged to CHSC as collateral. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the book value of the farmlands was NT\$66,753 thousand, recorded as land.

Refer to Note 33 for the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment that had been pledged by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to secure borrowings.

18. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

For the six months ended June 30, 2017

Land Buildings Total
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2017
Additions
Transfer to property, plant and equipment
Effect of foreign currency exchange difference
\$
8,222,428
-
(3,525)
(2,273)
\$
3,236,752
265,026
(9,028)
(8,420)
\$
11,459,180
265,026
(12,553)
(10,693)
Balance at June 30, 2017 \$
8,216,630
\$
3,484,330
\$
11,700,960
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance at January 1, 2017
Depreciation
Transfer to property, plant and equipment
Effect of foreign currency exchange difference
\$
222,057
-
-
-
\$
920,981
36,537
(4,098)
(1,325)
\$
1,143,038
36,537
(4,098)
(1,325)
Balance at June 30, 2017 \$
222,057
\$
952,095
\$
1,174,152
(Continued)
Land Buildings Total
Carrying amount at December 31, 2016 \$
8,000,371
\$
2,315,771
\$
10,316,142
Carrying amount at June 30, 2017 \$
7,994,573
\$
2,532,235
\$
10,526,808
(Concluded)
For the six months ended June 30, 2016
Land Buildings Total
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2016
Additions
Transfer from (to) property, plant and equipment
Effect of foreign currency exchange difference
\$
8,220,781
-
534,454
23,630
\$
2,963,556
101,275
(67,477)
52,293
\$
11,184,337
101,275
466,977
75,923
Balance at June 30, 2016 \$
8,778,865
\$
3,049,647
\$
11,828,512
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance at January 1, 2016
Depreciation
Transfer to property, plant and equipment
Effect of foreign currency exchange difference
\$
222,057
-
-
-
\$
854,091
41,699
(11,131)
4,367
\$
1,076,148
41,699
(11,131)
4,367
Balance at June 30, 2016 \$
222,057
\$
889,026
\$
1,111,083
Carrying amount at June 30, 2016 \$
8,556,808
\$
2,160,621
\$
10,717,429

The above items of investment properties are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:

Buildings 5-60 years

The Corporation and its subsidiaries participated in "Qianzhen Residential Building Project" conducted by the subsidiary CPDC and signed the land purchase agreement with its employees. According to the purchase agreement, land prices received from its employees are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan and recognized as other financial assets-noncurrent and other noncurrent liabilities.

The fair value of the investment properties was arrived at on the basis of valuation carried out in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 by independent appraisers, who are not related parties. Lands were valued under market approach, income approach, cost approach and land developing analysis approach. Buildings were evaluated using Level 3 inputs under market approach, cost approach and income approach. In December 2016, due to the significant change in the present value assessed for several pieces of land, the Corporation, based on the actual land sale prices in the vicinity, reappraised the land value. The important assumptions and fair value were as follows:

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Fair value \$ \$ \$
26,058,022 25,137,693 25,325,367
Depreciation rate (%) 1.20-2.00 1.20-2.00 1.20-2.00
Discount rate (%) 2.11-4.14 2.11-4.14 1.55-4.14

All of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' investment properties are held under freehold interests. Refer to Note 33 for the carrying amount of the investment properties that had been pledged by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to secure borrowings.

19. BORROWINGS

a. Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Unsecured loans -
interest at 0.35%-7.70%
p.a., 0.35%-8.52% p.a. and 0.43%-9.50%
p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31,
2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively
\$
30,055,042
\$
31,384,879
\$
23,402,415
Bank overdraft -
interest at 0.14%-7.90% p.a.,
0.14%-8.35% p.a. and 0.21%-2.63% p.a.
as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016
and June 30, 2016, respectively 5,392,102 2,127,572 1,076,335
Letters of credit -
interest at 0%-1.89% p.a.,
0.93%-1.85% p.a. and 0.98%-1.49% p.a.
as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016
and June 30, 2016, respectively 1,099,633 2,088,590 1,885,529
Secured loans (Note 33) -
interest at
4.35%-5.22% p.a. and 4.35% p.a. as of
June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,
respectively 343,328 304,699 -
\$
36,890,105
\$
35,905,740
\$
26,364,279

Starting from February 2016, the subsidiary CCSPMC entered into several credit facility agreements with several financial institutions for total amount of USD22,000 thousand (or the equal amount in RMB, the credit line remained unchanged) and RMB168,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should collectively hold more than 50% of the CCSPMC's equity and half or more of the seats in the board of directors and supervisors. As of June 30, 2017, the subsidiary CSAPH held 70% equity of CCSPMC and three-quarters of the seats in the board of directors and supervisors.

Starting from March 2015, the subsidiary United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. entered into short-term financing contract with several banks for USD45,000 thousand (or the equal amount in RMB, the credit line remained unchanged) and RMB50,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should directly or indirectly hold 100% of United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd.'s issued shares and all of the seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, CSAPH and CSGT, both subsidiaries, collectively held 100% equity of United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. and all of the seats in the board of directors.

In June 2016 and February 2016, the subsidiary CSCI entered into short-term financing contracts with Bank BNP Paribas for INR 1 billion credit line and ANZ Bank for INR0.66 billion credit lines. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold both 60% of CSCI's issued shares and hold either half or more than half of the seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 100% equity of CSCI and all of the seats in the board of directors.

Starting from March 2014, the subsidiary CSVC continuously entered into short-term financing contracts with Standard Chartered Bank and several financial institutions for USD40,000 thousand credit lines. Under the agreements, the Corporation should hold at least 51% of CSVC's issued shares and half or more of the seats in the board of directors. In May 2017, the subsidiary CSVC entered into another short-term financing contract with Standard Chartered Bank for USD50,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation should hold at least 56% of CSVC's issued shares and half or more of the seats in the board of the directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 56% equity of CSVC and half or more of the seats in the board of directors.

Starting from September 2016, the subsidiary China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd., entered into a short-term financing contract with MUFG Bank (Qingdao) for USD 10,000 thousand credit line (or an equivalent amount in RMB, the credit line remained unchanged). Under the agreements, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold at least 70% of issued shares of China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd., together with half or more of the seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 70% equity of China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd. and four-fifths seats in the board of directors.

b. Short-term bills payable

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Commercial paper -
interest at 0.33%-1.40%
p.a., 0.40%-1.00% p.a. and 0.24%-1.00%
p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31,
2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively \$ \$ \$
Less: 46,547,000 16,639,000 43,048,000
Unamortized discounts 7,987 6,900 7,662
\$ \$ \$
46,539,013 16,632,100 43,040,338

The above commercial paper was secured by Mega Bills Finance Corporation, China Bills Finance Corporation, International Bills Finance Corporation, Taching Bill Finance Ltd., Grand Bills Finance Corp., Taiwan Finance Corporation, Taiwan Cooperative Bills Finance Corporation, Union Bank of Taiwan, Bank of Taiwan, Hua Nan Commercial Bank, Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp., and Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.

c. Long-term borrowings

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Syndicated bank loans
Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to
CHSC
Repayable in 13 equal semiannual
installments from March 2013 to March
2019, interest all at 1.58% p.a. as of
June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and
June 30, 2016, respectively \$
2,133,846
\$
2,672,308
\$
3,210,769
Repayable in March 2019 with a
revolving credit, interest all at 1.58%
p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31,
2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000
(Continued)
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to
DSC
Repayable in 14 equal semiannual
installments from January 2012 to July
2018, interest at 1.15% p.a., 1.11% p.a.
and 1.15% p.a. as of June 30, 2017,
December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016,
respectively \$
9,788,540
\$
13,053,540
\$
16,318,540
Chinatrust Commercial Bank and other
banks loan to CSCI
Repayable in 5 semiannual installments
from June 2017 to June 2019, interest at
2.74% p.a., 3.00% p.a. and 2.26% p.a.
as of June
30, 2017, December 31, 2016
and June 30, 2016, respectively 3,344,101 3,559,603 3,550,074
Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to the
Corporation
Repayable in several installments from
February 2020, interest at 2.56% p.a.,
2.42% p.a. and 2.00% p.a. as of June
30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June
30, 2016, respectively 15,210,000 16,125,000 16,137,500
Mizuho Bank and other banks loan to the
Corporation
Repayable in August 2018, interest at
2.25%-2.27% p.a., 1.97%-1.99% p.a.
and 1.67%-1.70% p.a. as of June 30,
2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30,
2016, respectively 4,563,000 4,837,500 4,841,250
Mega Bank and other banks loan to CSVC
Repayable in 10 semiannual installments
from September 2015 to March 2020,
interest at 2.43% p.a., 2.25% p.a. and
2.25% p.a. as of June 30, 2017,
December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016,
respectively 3,066,336 3,453,975 3,659,985
Mortgage loans (Note 33)
Due on various dates through April 2032,
interest at
1.26%-2.28% p.a.,
1.22%-2.02% p.a. and 0.89%-1.76% p.a.
as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016
and June 30, 2016, respectively 8,723,087 9,968,040 9,118,628
Unsecured loans
Due on various dates through June 2022,
interest at 0.31%-2.26% p.a.,
0.31%-2.81% p.a. and 0.31%-3.35% p.a.
as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016
and June 30, 2016, respectively 22,579,982 30,664,227 28,506,477
71,658,892 86,584,193 87,593,223
Less:
Syndicated loan fee
33,853 44,824 78,295
Current portion 11,076,441 16,210,014 14,821,127
\$
60,548,598
\$
70,329,355
\$
72,693,801
(Concluded)

1) In December 2011, the subsidiary CHSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 11 other financial institutions for a NT\$16 billion credit line, which consists of NT\$7 billion secured loans with a non-revolving credit line and NT\$9 billion unsecured loans with a revolving credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold at least 30% of the CHSC's issued shares and control CHSC's operation. Starting from 2012, CHSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.

The amounts referring to the above financial ratios and criteria should be based on audited annual financial statements. If CHSC breaches the agreements, it should take remedial measures within half a year from the next day of the financial statements' declaration date; otherwise, the interest rate needs to be adjusted in accordance with the agreement without being considered breach of agreement. The financial ratios of CHSC 2016 standalone financial statements is in compliance with the agreements. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation directly held 41% equity of CHSC and held half or more of the seats in the board of directors and controlled its operation.

2) In July 2012, the subsidiary DSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 17 other financial institutions for a NT\$35 billion credit line, which consists of NT\$30 billion secured loans with a non-revolving credit line and NT\$5 billion secured commercial paper with a revolving credit line. In February 2008, DSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 13 other financial institutions for a NT\$51.7 billion credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its associates should collectively hold at least 80% and 40% of DSC's issued shares and hold half or more of the seats in the board of directors. Starting from 2012, DSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.

The amounts referring to the above financial ratios and criteria should be based on audited annual financial statements. If DSC breaches the financial ratios or the agreements, the management bank can, based on the decision by majority of banks, immediately terminate the credit line, declare DSC's outstanding principal and interest to maturity as due, and request DSC to settle immediately. DSC was in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreement based on its financial statements of 2016. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 100% equity of DSC and all of the seats in the board of directors.

  • 3) In October 2012, the subsidiary CSVC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Mega Bank and 11 other banks for a USD246,000 thousand credit line, which consists of USD126,000 thousand long-term borrowings with a non-revolving credit line and USD120,000 thousand short-term borrowings for operation with a revolving credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation should hold at least 51% of CSVC's issued shares and half of more of the seats in the board of directors. Starting from 2015, CSVC should meet some financial ratios and criteria. CSVC was not in compliance with the financial ratios under the syndicated credit facility agreement based on its 2016 audited financial statements. Breaching of financial ratios referring to the above has made the interest rate adjusted in accordance with the agreement; however, the interest rate adjusted was not being considered breaching of agreement. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 56% equity of CSVC and half or more of the seats in the board of directors.
  • 4) In January 2013, the subsidiary CSCI entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with CTBC Bank and 9 other banks for a USD110,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation should collectively hold at least 75% of CSCI's issued shares and hold two-thirds or more of the seats in the board of directors. If CSCI expands or invites new strategic investors, the Corporation should collectively hold at least 60% of CSCI's issued shares and hold half or more of the seats in the board of directors. The syndicated credit facility agreement has been re-sign in November 2016. CSCI should meet some financial ratios and criteria required by the new syndicated credit facility agreement based on the Corporation's reviewed financial statements for the six months ended June 30 and audited annual financial statements as well as CSCI's unreviewed financial statements for the six months ended September 30 and audited annual financial statements. CSCI was in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreement based on its financial

statement for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 audited financial statements. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 100% equity of CSCI and held all of the seats in the board of directors.

  • 5) In July and August 2015, the Corporation entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Mizuho bank with 7 other financial institutions and Bank of Taiwan with 14 other financial institutions for a USD150,000 thousand and USD500,000 thousand unsecured non-revolving credit line, respectively. Under the agreement, the Corporation should meet some financial ratios and criteria which were based on reviewed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30 and audited annual consolidated financial statements. If the Corporation breaches the financial ratios or the clauses, the management bank can, based on the decision by majority of banks, immediately terminate the credit line, declare the Corporation's outstanding principal and interest to maturity as due, and request the Corporation to settle immediately. The Corporation was in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreements based on its consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016.
  • 6) The above unsecured loans included those obtained by the Corporation in JPY, AUD and USD to hedge the exchange rate fluctuations on equity investments in EAUS, CSCAU, CSVC, and CSAPH and on the available-for-sale financial assets in Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd. and Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd.

d. Long-term bills payable

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Commercial paper -
interest at 0.35%-1.05%
p.a., 0.41%-1.05% p.a. and 0.38%-1.04%
p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31,
2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively
Secured commercial paper in syndicated bank
loans -
interest at 0.97% p.a., 0.97% p.a.
and 0.96% p.a. as of June 30, 2017,
December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016,
\$
22,100,000
\$
31,640,000
\$
16,390,000
respectively 1,000,00 5,000,000 5,000,000
23,100,000 36,640,000 21,390,000
Less:
Unamortized discounts
Current portion
6,496
500,000
13,835
-
6,888
-
\$ \$ \$
22,593,504 36,626,165 21,383,112

The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into commercial paper contracts with bills finance corporations and banks. The duration of the contracts is three to five years and the cycle of issuance is fifteen to sixty days, during which the Corporation and its subsidiaries only have to pay service fees and interests. Therefore, the Corporation and its subsidiaries recorded those commercial papers issued as long-term bills payable.

The subsidiary DSC issued secured commercial paper in syndicated bank loans with the duration of seven years. Refer to c. 2) for details.

The above commercial paper was secured by Mega Bank, Agricultural Bank of Taiwan, Taishin Bank, ANZ Bank (Taiwan), Hua Nan Commercial Bank and Bank BNP Paribas etc.

20. BONDS PAYABLE

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
5-year unsecured bonds -
issued at par by the
Corporation in:
October 2011; repayable in October 2015 and
October 2016; interest at 1.36% p.a., payable
annually
\$
-
\$
-
\$
4,650,000
5-year unsecured bonds -
issued at par by DSC in:
June 2014; repayable in June 2018 and June
2019; interest at 1.40% p.a., payable annually 7,000,000 7,000,000 7,000,000
June 2015; repayable in June 2019 and June
2020; interest at 1.45% p.a., payable annually 7,500,000 7,500,000 7,500,000
June 2016; repayable in June 2020 and 2021;
interest at 0.89% p.a., payable annually
7-year unsecured bonds -
issued at par by the
5,400,000 5,400,000 5,400,000
Corporation in:
October 2011; repayable in October 2017 and
October 2018; interest at 1.57% p.a., payable
annually 10,400,000 10,400,000 10,400,000
August 2012; repayable in August 2018 and
August 2019; interest at 1.37% p.a., payable
annually
5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000
July 2013; repayable in July 2019 and July
2020; interest at 1.44% p.a., payable annually 6,300,000 6,300,000 6,300,000
January 2014; repayable in January 2020 and
January 2021; interest at 1.75% p.a., payable
annually
7-year unsecured bonds -
issued at par by DSC in:
6,900,000 6,900,000 6,900,000
June 2014; repayable in June 2020 and June
2021; interest at 1.75% p.a., payable annually 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000
June 2015; repayable in June 2021 and June
2022;
interest at 1.72% p.a., payable annually
10-year unsecured bonds -
issued at par by the
2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000
Corporation in:
August 2012; repayable in August 2021 and
August 2022; interest at 1.50% p.a., payable
annually
July 2013; repayable in July 2022 and July
15,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000
2023; interest at 1.60% p.a., payable annually 9,700,000 9,700,000 9,700,000
January 2014; repayable in January 2023 and
January 2024; interest at 1.95% p.a., payable
annually
15-year unsecured bonds -
issued at par by the
7,000,000 7,000,000 7,000,000
Corporation in:
July 2013; repayable 30% in July 2026 and July
2027, and 40% in July 2028; interest at 1.88%
p.a., payable annually 3,600,000 3,600,000 3,600,000
January 2014; repayable 30% in January 2027
and January 2028, and 40% in January 2029;
interest at 2.15% p.a., payable annually 9,000,000 9,000,000 9,000,000
Liability component of secured domestic
convertible bonds -
issued by TMTC
14,000 14,000 48,300
(Continued)
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Liability component of unsecured domestic
convertible bonds -
issued by TMTC
\$
-
\$
-
\$
15,000
100,314,000 100,314,000 105,013,300
Less: Issuance cost of bonds payable 38,472 43,256 48,117
Unamortized discount on bonds payable 17,853 20,782 23,801
Current portion 8,713,285 5,212,668 4,712,230
\$
91,544,390
\$
95,037,294
\$
100,229,152
(Concluded)

In September 2013, the subsidiary TMTC issued NT\$200,000 thousand of 3-year secured domestic convertible bonds at par from September 2013 to September 2016 which were secured by Hua Nan Commercial Bank. From one month after the issuance date to 10 days before the maturity date, bondholders may request TMTC to convert the bonds into its ordinary shares (except for the related book closure period). On the repurchase date, two years after the issuance date, bondholders may request TMTC to repurchase the bonds at their face value plus interest (1.9090% of face value, yield to put 0.95%) by cash in five trading days. From one month after the issuance date to 40 days before the maturity date, if the closing price of TMTC's shares on the Taipei Exchange is higher than 130% of the conversion price for 30 consecutive trading days or when the outstanding convertible bonds are less than 10% of initial issued bonds, TMTC may redeem the remaining bonds at their face value by cash in five trading days after the redemption date. As of June 30, 2017, the convertible bonds with NT\$151,700 thousand face value have been converted and redeemed into NT\$5,766 thousand ordinary share capital.

In September 2013, the subsidiary TMTC issued NT\$100,000 thousand of 5-year unsecured domestic convertible bonds at par from September 2013 to September 2018. From one month after the issuance date to 10 days before the maturity date, bondholders may request TMTC to convert the bonds into its ordinary shares (except for the related book closure period). On the repurchase dates, two years, three years and four years after the issuance date, bondholders may request TMTC to repurchase the bonds at their face value plus interest (2.5156%, 3.7971% and 5.0945% of face value for two years, three years and four years, respectively, yield to put 1.25%) by cash in five trading days. From one month after the issuance date to 40 days before the maturity date, if the closing price of TMTC's shares on the Taipei Exchange is higher than 130% of the conversion price for 30 consecutive trading days or when the outstanding convertible bonds are less than 10% of initial issued bonds, TMTC may redeem the remaining bonds at their face value by cash in five trading days after the redemption date. As of June 30, 2017, the convertible bonds with NT\$85,000 thousand face value have been converted into NT\$21,975 thousand ordinary share capital.

According to IAS 32 and IAS 39, TMTC has separately accounted for the embedded derivatives and the host contract - bonds payable. The embedded derivatives, including put options and call options, were recognized in financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7) and measured at fair value.

21. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE (INCLUDING RELATED PARTIES)

Accounts payable includes advances received on construction contracts. Advances received on construction contracts bears no interests and are expected to be paid until the satisfaction of conditions specified in each contract for the payment of such amounts during retention periods, which were within the normal operating cycle of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, usually more than twelve months. Refer to Note 12 for details on construction contracts.

22. OTHER PAYABLES

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Dividends payable \$
15,459,021
\$
300,632
\$
10,087,150
Salaries and incentive bonus 5,316,100 7,820,606 5,932,753
Purchase of equipment 2,657,641 2,788,624 3,552,024
Employees' compensation and remuneration of
directors and supervisors 2,505,262 1,708,289 1,182,100
Sales returns and discounts 2,017,505 1,492,872 1,648,936
Interest payable 1,024,135 1,091,405 1,083,954
Outsourced repair and construction 877,566 1,084,736 970,947
Others 7,025,888 5,150,485 4,569,296
\$
36,883,118
\$
21,437,649
\$
29,027,160

23. PROVISIONS

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Current
Onerous contracts (a)
Construction warranties (b)
Sale returns and discounts (c)
Others
\$
1,196,266
421,545
1,355,141
96,559
\$
3,069,511
\$
3,750,118
463,355
24,415
86,218
\$
4,324,106
\$
2,773,982
473,417
659,946
77,314
\$
3,984,659
Noncurrent
Provision for stabilization funds (d)
Others
\$
806,626
9,616
\$
802,859
12,835
\$
797,301
18,191
\$
816,242
\$
815,694
\$
815,492
Onerous
Contracts
Construction
Warranties
Sale Returns
and Discounts
Provision for
Stabilization
Funds
Others Total
Balance at January 1, 2017
Recognized (Reversal)
Paid
\$ 3,750,118
3,420,123
(5,973,975)
\$
463,355
(41,365)
(445)
\$
24,415
1,355,141
-
\$
802,859
3,815
(48)
\$
99,053
10,904
(3,782)
\$ 5,139,800
4,748,618
(5,978,250)
Effect of foreign currency exchange
difference
- - (24,415) - - (24,415)
Balance at June 30, 2017 \$ 1,196,266 \$
421,545
\$ 1,355,141 \$
806,626
\$
106,175
\$ 3,885,753
Balance at January 1, 2016
Recognized
Paid
\$ 2,611,156
4,118,777
(3,955,951)
\$
491,899
841
(19,323)
\$
-
659,946
-
\$
793,851
3,450
-
\$
90,386
10,544
(5,425)
\$ 3,987,292
4,793,558
(3,980,699)
Balance at June 30, 2016 \$ 2,773,982 \$
473,417
\$
659,946
\$
797,301
\$
95,505
\$ 4,800,151

a. The provision for onerous contracts represents the present value of the future payments that the Corporation and its subsidiaries were presently obligated to make under non-cancellable onerous purchase and service contracts, less revenue expected to be earned on the contracts.

  • b. The provision for construction warranties represents the present value of management's best estimate of the future outflow of economic benefits that will be required under the Corporation and its subsidiaries' obligations for warranties. The estimate had been made on the basis of historical warranty trends.
  • c. The provision for sales returns and discounts, recognized as a reduction of operating revenues, represents the annual rewards estimated on the basis of historical experience, management's judgments and other known reasons.
  • d. The provision for stabilization funds represents the provision recognized in accordance with the build-operate-transfer contract by the subsidiary KRTC. The provision was used for capital demand due to force majeure, exceptional events, operating deficits, etc. The provision for stabilization funds was recognized based on increase in stabilization funds.

24. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Employee benefit expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 in respect of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' defined benefit retirement plans were calculated using the actuarially determined pension cost discount rate as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. An analysis by function of the amounts is as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating costs \$
146,174
\$
148,209
\$
296,354
\$
304,101
Operating expenses 60,496 64,075 123,059 122,162
Others 472 582 929 1,153
\$
207,142
\$
212,866
\$
420,342
\$
427,416

25. EQUITY

a. Share capital

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) 17,000,000 17,000,000 17,000,000
Shares authorized \$
170,000,000
\$
170,000,000
\$
170,000,000
Numbers of shares issued and fully paid (in
thousands)
Ordinary shares (in thousands)
Preference shares (in thousands)
15,734,861
38,268
15,734,861
38,268
15,734,861
38,268
15,773,129 15,773,129 15,773,129
Shares issued
Ordinary shares
Preference shares
\$
157,348,610
382,680
\$
157,731,290
\$
157,348,610
382,680
\$
157,731,290
\$
157,348,610
382,680
\$
157,731,290

1) Ordinary shares

Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of NT\$10, carry one vote per share and the right to dividends.

2) Preference shares

Preference shareholders have the following entitlements or rights:

  • a) 14% annual dividends, with dividend payments ahead of those to ordinary shareholders;
  • b) Preference over ordinary shares in future payment of dividends in arrears;
  • c) The sequence and percentage of appropriation of residual property are the same with ordinary shares;
  • d) The same rights as ordinary shareholders, except the right to vote for directors and supervisors; and
  • e) Redeemable by the Corporation and convertible to ordinary shares by preference shareholders with the ratio of 1:1.
  • 3) Overseas depositary receipts

In May 1992, February 1997, October 2003 and August 2011, for the purpose of working capital expansion and in accordance with the instruction of the MOEA, the largest shareholder of the Corporation, the Corporation issued 126,512,550 units of GDR. The depositary receipts then increased by 6,924,354 units resulting from the capital increase out of retained earnings. Each unit represents 20 shares of the Corporation's ordinary shares and the issued GDRs account for the Corporation's ordinary shares totaling 2,668,738,370 shares (including 290 fractional shares). Under relevant regulations, the GDR holders may also request the conversion to the shares represented by the GDR and the circulation in domestic securities trading market. The foreign investors may also request the reissuance of such depositary receipts within the originally approved units. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016, the outstanding depositary receipts were 1,051,831 units, 1,055,002 units and 1,179,943 units, equivalent to 21,036,930 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), 21,100,350 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), and 23,599,170 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), which represented 0.13%, 0.13% and 0.15% of the outstanding ordinary shares, respectively.

b. Capital surplus

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
May be used to offset deficits, distribute cash
or transfer to share capital (see 1 below)
Additional paid-in capital \$
31,154,766
\$
31,154,766
\$
31,154,766
Treasury share transactions 329,296 301,230 301,203
Others 8,099 8,099 8,099
31,492,161 31,464,095 31,464,068
May be used to offset deficits only (see 2
below)
Treasury share transactions 5,880,812 5,880,812 5,721,774
Share of change in equity of subsidiaries 455,400 441,368 432,578
(Continued)
June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Share of change in equity of associates \$ \$ \$
24,731 21,191 21,192
6,360,943 6,343,371 6,175,544
\$
37,853,104
\$
37,807,466
\$
37,639,612
(Concluded)
  • 1) The capital surplus could be used to offset a deficit and distribute as cash dividends or transferred to capital when the Corporation has no deficit (limited to a certain percentage of the Corporation's paid-in capital and once a year).
  • 2) The capital surplus included the share of change in equity of subsidiaries recognized without any actual acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries' share by the Corporation or the adjustments to capital surplus of subsidiaries under equity method.
  • c. Retained earnings and dividend policy

The Corporation's Articles of Incorporation provide that the annual net income, less any deficit, should be appropriated in the following order:

  • 1) 10% as legal reserve;
  • 2) Preference share dividends at 14% of par value;
  • 3) Ordinary share dividends at 14% of par value; and
  • 4) The remainder, if any, as additional dividends divided equally between the holders of preference and ordinary shares.

The board of directors should propose the appropriation of earnings. If necessary, it may, after appropriating for preference shares dividends, propose to appropriate a special reserve or to retain certain earnings. These proposals should be submitted to the shareholders' meeting for approval.

The Corporation's steel business is in a phase of stable growth; thus, 75% or more of the appropriation for dividends should be in cash and 25% or less in shares.

Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve could be made until the legal reserve equals the Corporation's paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation's paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

Under Rule issued by the FSC and the directive titled "Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs", the Corporation should appropriate or reverse a special reserve. In addition, if the market price of the Corporation's ordinary shares held by subsidiaries is lower than the carrying value of the Corporation's shares held by subsidiaries, the Corporation should appropriate a special reserve equal to the difference between market price and carrying value multiplied by the percentage of ownership. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent of the increase in valuation.

Except for non-ROC resident shareholders, all shareholders receiving the dividends are entitled a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Corporation.

The appropriations of earnings for 2016 and 2015 had been approved in the shareholders' meeting in June 2017 and 2016, respectively, were as follows:

Appropriation of Earnings (NT\$) Dividend Per Share
2016 2015 2016 2015
Legal reserve \$
1,603,837
\$
760,472
Special reserve (reversal) (2,130,614) 2,654,116
Preference shares
Cash dividends 53,575 53,575 \$
1.40
\$
1.40
Ordinary shares
Cash dividends 13,374,632 7,867,430 \$
0.85
\$
0.50

As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, the cash dividends declared have not been distributed to shareholders and were recognized as other payables.

d. Special reserves

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period \$
29,786,846
\$
27,132,983
Appropriation in respect of
The difference between carrying amount of the Corporation's
shares held by subsidiaries - 2,654,116
Reversal of special reserve
The difference between carrying amount of the Corporation's
shares held by subsidiaries (2,130,614) -
Disposal of property, plant and equipment (111) (233)
Balance, end of period
\$
27,656,121
\$
29,786,866

e. Other equity items

1) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period \$
(32,048)
\$
1,198,796
Exchange differences arising on translating foreign
operations
(2,901,279) (1,186,319)
Income tax relating to exchange differences arising on
translating the net assets of foreign operations
36,473 12,266
Gains and losses on hedging instruments designated in
hedges of the net assets of foreign operations
1,756,602 735,753
Share of exchange difference of associates accounted for
using the equity method
(519,921) (160,422)
Balance, end of period \$
(1,660,173)
\$
600,074

2) Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period \$
8,650,573
\$ 6,573,348
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial
assets
1,943,442 855,742
Income tax relating to unrealized gains
and losses on
available-for-sale financial assets
Reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of available-for-sale
264 8,410
financial assets (94,381) (741,951)
Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets
Share of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
financial assets of associates accounted for using the
20,350 4,962
equity method (82,600) (90,179)
Balance, end of period \$
10,437,648
\$ 6,610,332

3) The effective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period \$
62,181
\$
152,264
Fair value changes of hedging instrument (105,488) (53,835)
Income tax relating
to fair value changes
12,288 6,813
Fair value changes of hedging instruments transferred to
profit or loss - 6,518
Income tax relating to amounts transferred to profit or loss - (418)
Fair value changes of hedging instruments transferred to
adjust carrying amount of hedged items
3,012 26,762
Income tax relating to amounts transferred to adjust carrying
amount of hedged items
(329) (4,549)
Balance, end of period \$
(28,336)
\$
133,555

f. Treasury shares

Thousand Shares June 30
Purpose of Treasury Shares Beginning
of Period
Addition Reduction Thousand
Shares
Book
Value
For the six months ended June 30,
2017
Shares held by subsidiaries
reclassified from investments
accounted for using equity
method to treasury shares
318,007 - 3,645 314,362 \$ 8,512,794
Thousand Shares June 30
Purpose of Treasury Shares Beginning
of Period
Addition Reduction Thousand
Shares
Book
Value
For the six months ended June 30,
2016
Shares held by subsidiaries
reclassified from investments
accounted for using equity
method to treasury shares 318,036 - 29 318,007 \$ 8,576,842
(Concluded)

The Corporation's shares acquired and held by subsidiaries for the purpose of investment are accounted for as treasury shares. The Corporation's shares held by more than 50%-owned subsidiaries are not allowed to participate in the Corporation's capital increase in cash and have no voting rights; other rights are the same as other ordinary shareholders. The decrease of treasury shares was mainly due to subsidiaries' sale of the Corporation's shares and change in percentage of ownership.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, a total of 4,490 thousand shares of the Corporation held by its subsidiaries were sold for proceeds of NT\$114,019 thousand. Calculated based on the percentage of shares held, the proceeds of treasury shares sold were NT\$92,114 thousand, and after deducting book values, the remainders amounted to NT\$28,066 thousand, recorded as addition to the capital surplus. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016, the market values of the treasury shares calculated by combined holding percentage were NT\$7,781,758 thousand, NT\$7,840,025 thousand, and NT\$6,647,683 thousand, respectively.

g. Non-controlling interests

For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016
Balance, beginning of period \$
27,019,807
\$
26,404,014
Attributable to non-controlling interests:
Share of net profit for the period 1,598,720 1,318,647
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations (529,550) (117,291)
Income tax relating to exchange difference on translating
foreign operations 5,259 2,436
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial
assets (15,331) (91,918)
Income tax relating to unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale financial assets 324 14,886
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets 3,717 -
Reclassified to profit or
loss on disposal of available-for-sale
financial assets (36,879) (155,133)
Fair value changes of cash flow hedges 22,701 (32,714)
Income tax relating to cash flow hedges 533 6,479
Fair value changes of hedging instruments transferred to adjust
the carrying amount of hedged items 1,181 -
Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted
for using the equity method (7,553) (17,154)
Non-controlling interest arising from acquisition of subsidiaries - 344,151
Capital reduction from subsidiaries (180,040) -
Dividend distributed by subsidiaries (1,769,012) (1,939,878)
Others 23,776 84,330
Balance, end of period \$
26,137,653
\$
25,820,855

26. OPERATING REVENUES

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenue from the sale of goods \$
78,024,414
\$
64,924,799
\$ 154,226,884 \$ 123,159,667
Construction contract revenue 4,477,437 4,586,261 9,169,572 9,385,544
Freight and service revenue 1,736,701 2,447,782 3,261,072 3,944,680
Other revenues 626,364 373,866 1,191,737 801,360
\$
84,864,916
\$
72,332,708
\$ 167,849,265 \$ 137,291,251

27. PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

The following items were included in profit before income tax:

a. Other income

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Dividends income \$
125,293
\$
107,770
\$
160,364
\$
107,770
Interest income 83,534 85,623 138,320 160,652
Rental income 33,167 38,193 62,413 72,203
Insurance claim income 1,393 9,915 30,925 18,946
Others 164,943 136,216 254,734 239,627
\$
408,330
\$
377,717
\$
646,756
\$
599,198

b. Other gains and losses

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
Ended June 30 For the Six Months
2017
2016
2017 2016
Gain (loss) on disposal of
investments \$
(6,788)
\$
30,629
\$
6,497
\$
783,853
Net foreign exchange gain 255,009 5,067 325,215 64,994
Gain (loss) arising on financial
assets at fair value through
profit or loss 40,851 (2,393) 63,313 9,247
Loss on disposal of property,
plant and equipment (15,872) (21,402) (14,274) (138,605)
Impairment loss (81,600) - (129,028) -
Other losses (142,091) (153,356) (220,758) (233,287)
\$
49,509
\$
(141,455)
\$
30,965
\$
486,202

The components of net foreign exchange gain were as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Foreign exchange gain \$ 505,452 \$
313,605
\$1,171,105 \$
775,961
Foreign exchange loss (250,443) (308,538) (845,890) (710,967)
Net exchange gain \$ 255,009 \$
5,067
\$
325,215
\$
64,994
c. Finance costs
For the Three Months For the Six Months
Ended June 30 Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Total interest expense \$ 969,298 \$
1,004,267
\$
1,958,375
\$
2,048,315
Less:
Amounts included in
the cost of qualifying
assets
50,360 54,735 101,260 112,428

Information about capitalized interest was as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Capitalized amounts \$
50,360
\$
54,735
\$
101,260
\$
112,428
Capitalized annual rates (%) 0.56-1.63 0.52-1.43 0.49-1.63 0.52-1.43

\$ 918,938 \$ 949,532 \$ 1,857,115 \$ 1,935,887

d. Impairment loss recognized on (Reversal of) financial assets

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
Ended June 30 For the Six Months
2017
2016
2017 2016
Available-for-sale financial
assets
Accounts receivable
Long-term receivable (recorded
as other noncurrent assets)
\$
12,585
(40)
(5,551)
\$
6,994
\$
1,909
15,551
-
\$
17,460
\$
24,067
(16,505)
(11,643)
\$
(4,081)
\$
4,962
17,623
-
\$
22,585
Analysis of impairment loss
recognized on (reversal of)
financial assets by function
Operating costs
Operating expenses
Other income
Others gains and losses
\$
5,835
(40)
(5,551)
6,750
\$
906
15,551
-
1,003
\$
17,317
(16,505)
(11,643)
6,750
\$
1,845
17,623
-
3,117
\$
6,994
\$
17,460
\$
(4,081)
\$
22,585

e. Impairment loss recognized on non-financial asset - For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017

For the Three
Months
Ended June 30
For the Six
Months
Ended June 30
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
\$
34,539
40,311
\$
81,967
40,311
\$
74,850
\$
122,278
Analysis of impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets
by function
Other gains and losses
\$
74,850
\$
122,278

f. Depreciation and amortization

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Property, plant and equipment \$
8,653,151
\$
8,927,156
\$
17,416,546
\$
17,874,107
Investment properties 18,756 20,287 36,537 41,699
Intangible assets 68,654 65,830 137,547 141,180
Others 16,875 23,296 38,914 44,054
\$
8,757,436
\$
9,036,569
\$
17,629,544
\$
18,101,040
Analysis of depreciation by
function
Operating costs \$
8,251,714
\$
8,560,585
\$
16,611,173
\$
17,152,711
Operating expenses 413,154 381,001 828,440 751,461
Others 7,039 5,857 13,470 11,634
\$
8,671,907
\$
8,947,443
\$
17,453,083
\$
17,915,806
Analysis of amortization by
function
Operating costs \$
43,630
\$
48,766
\$
93,755
\$
106,802
Operating expenses 37,263 39,904 77,452 77,569
Others 4,636 456 5,254 863
\$
85,529
\$
89,126
\$
176,461
\$
185,234

g. Operating expenses directly related to investment properties

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Direct operating expenses of
investment properties that
generated rental income \$
44,496
\$
44,098
\$
82,039
\$
83,965

h. Employee benefits

For the Three
Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Short-term employee benefits
Salaries \$
7,382,662
\$
8,263,119
\$
14,955,828
\$
14,573,693
Labor and health insurance 497,270 455,144 1,013,526 936,806
Others 328,855 305,305 661,572 579,983
8,208,787 9,023,568 16,630,926 16,090,482
Post-employment benefits
Defined contribution plans
Defined benefit plans
(Note
188,326 173,787 374,072 345,925
24) 207,142 212,866 420,342 427,416
395,468 386,653 794,414 773,341
Termination benefits 15,591 32,914 37,995 55,920
\$
8,619,846
\$
9,443,135
\$
17,463,335
\$
16,919,743
Analysis of employee benefits
by function
Operating costs \$
6,925,389
\$
7,594,136
\$
14,027,540
\$
13,577,471
Operating expenses 1,585,493 1,701,632 3,207,798 3,068,666
Others 108,964 147,367 227,997 273,606
\$
8,619,846
\$
9,443,135
\$
17,463,335
\$
16,919,743

The numbers of employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries combined were about 28,440 and 26,477 as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

i. Employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors

According to the Articles of Incorporation, the article stipulates the Corporation distributed employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors at the rates no less than 0.1% and no higher than 0.15%, respectively, of the pre-tax profit prior to deducting employees' compensation, and remuneration of directors and supervisors. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors were as follows:

Ended June 30 For the Three Months For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Employees'
compensation
Remuneration of
directors and
\$
255,249
\$
372,429
\$
574,577
\$
446,057
supervisors 4,786 6,983 10,773 8,364

If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the difference is recorded as a change in accounting estimate.

The appropriations of employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors (all in cash) for 2016 and 2015 having been resolved by the board of directors in March 2017 and 2016, respectively, were as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31
2016 2015
Employees' compensation \$
1,320,926
\$ 330,925
Remuneration of directors and supervisors 24,767 6,205

There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Information on the employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors are available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

28. INCOME TAX

a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Current tax
In respect of the current
period \$
491,150
\$ 514,803 \$ 1,353,756 \$ 727,500
Income tax on
unappropriated earnings 398,038 120,571 398,038 120,571
In respect of prior years (108,328) (284,436) (109,838) (237,208)
Deferred tax
In respect of the current
period (29,416) 308,880 (192,159) 143,779
In respect of prior years (332,449) 7,505 (321,881) 13,273
\$
418,995
\$ 667,323 \$ 1,127,916 \$ 767,915

b. Income tax recognized directly in equity

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Current tax
Reversal of special reserve
due to disposal of
property, plant and
equipment
Deferred tax
Reversal of special reserve
due to disposal of
property, plant and
\$
1
\$
58
\$
28
\$
58
equipment (1) (58) (28) (58)
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-
\$
-

c. Income tax benefit (expense) recognized in other comprehensive income

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Recognized in other
comprehensive income:
Translation of foreign
operations
\$
(3,420)
\$
(5,658)
\$
41,732
\$
14,702
Unrealized gains and losses
on available-for-sale
financial assets
(1,158) (1,945) 588 23,296
Fair value changes of cash
flow hedges
Fair value changes of hedging
(20,610) (277) 12,821 13,292
instruments in cash flow
hedges transferred to adjust
carrying amounts of hedged
items
Fair value changes of hedging
(132) - (329) (418)
instrument in cash flow
hedges transferred to profit
or loss
- 1,294 - (4,549)
\$
(25,320)
\$
(6,586)
\$
54,812
\$
46,323
d.
Integrated income tax
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Unappropriated earnings
Before January 1, 1998
On and after January 1, 1998
\$
15,954
11,365,952
\$
15,954
17,180,087
\$
15,954
7,747,840
\$
11,381,906
\$
17,196,041
\$
7,763,794
Imputation credits accounts (ICA) \$
2,218,420
\$
484,021
\$
2,355,198
For the Year Ended
2016
(Expected)
2015
Tax creditable ratio for distribution of earnings (%) 12.91 19.73

e. Income tax assessments

The Corporation's income tax returns through 2011 and the subsidiaries' income tax returns through 2011 to 2015 have been assessed by the tax authorities.

29. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The net profit and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net profit for the period

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net profit for the period attributable
to owners of the Corporation
\$
3,382,573
\$
5,280,179
\$
7,087,184
\$
5,762,325
Less:
Dividends on preference
shares
13,394 13,394 26,788 26,788
Net profit used in computation of
basic earnings per share
3,369,179 5,266,785 7,060,396 5,735,537
Add:
Dividends on preference
shares
- 13,394 - -
Net profit used in computation of
diluted earnings per share
\$
3,369,179
\$
5,280,179
\$
7,060,396
\$
5,735,537

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousand shares)

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares in computation
of basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary
shares:
15,420,215 15,416,854 15,420,215 15,416,854
Employees'
compensation
Convertible preference shares
23,215
-
21,866
38,268
46,039
-
28,761
-
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares used in the
computation of diluted earnings
per share 15,443,430 15,476,988 15,466,254 15,445,615

Preference shares were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2017, and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 because of their anti-dilutive effect.

Since the Corporation offered to settle the compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Corporation assumed the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

30. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries optimized the balances of working capital, debt and equity as well as the related cost through monitoring the Corporation and its subsidiaries' capital structure and capital demand by reviewing quantitative data and considering industry characteristics, domestic and international economic environment, rate fluctuation, strategies for development, etc.

Except for Note 19, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value

Except as detailed in the following table, the Corporation and its subsidiaries believe the carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, debt investments with no active market and payables recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximated their fair values.

June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 June 30, 2016
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial assets
Held-to-maturity investments \$ 210,820 \$ 191,543 \$ 222,669 \$ 197,485 \$ 275,358 \$ 259,341

The fair value of held-to-maturity investment, which was grouped into Level 2, was measured under valuation method. The estimates and assumptions used by the Corporation and its subsidiaries were consistent with those that market participants would use in setting a price for financial instrument.

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  • 1) Fair value hierarchy
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
June 30, 2017
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Mutual funds \$
2,715,345
\$
-
\$
-
\$
2,715,345
Listed shares 1,206,121 - - 1,206,121
Convertible bonds 265,137 - - 265,137
Emerging market shares - - 217,373 217,373
Future contracts - 560 - 560
\$
4,186,603
\$
560
\$
217,373
\$
4,404,536
Available-for-sale financial
assets
Foreign unlisted shares \$
-
\$
-
\$ 12,575,696 \$ 12,575,696
Domestic listed shares 12,719,778 - - 12,719,778
Domestic emerging market
shares and unlisted shares - - 2,317,685 2,317,685
Foreign listed shares 2,127,795 - - 2,127,795
Certificate of entitlement - - 797,410 797,410
Mutual funds 303,731 - - 303,731
Private-placement shares of
listed companies - 168,110 - 168,110
\$ 15,151,304 \$
168,110
\$ 15,690,791 \$ 31,010,205
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial assets for
hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts \$
-
\$
68,926
\$
-
\$
68,926
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Call and put options
Foreign exchange forward
\$
-
\$
623
\$
-
\$
623
contracts - 4,524 - 4,524
\$
-
\$
5,147
\$
-
\$
5,147
Derivative financial liabilities
for hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
Interest rate swap contracts
\$
-
-
\$
77,906
14,503
\$
-
-
\$
77,906
14,503
\$
-
\$
92,409
\$
-
\$
92,409
December 31, 2016
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Mutual funds
Listed shares
\$
2,092,483
643,914
\$
-
-
\$
-
-
\$
2,092,483
643,914
Convertible bonds 319,100 - - 319,100
Emerging market shares
Future contracts
-
-
-
899
231,953
-
231,953
899
\$
3,055,497
\$
899
\$
231,953
\$
3,288,349
Available-for-sale financial
assets
Foreign unlisted shares
Domestic emerging market
\$
-
\$
-
\$ 12,757,612 \$ 12,757,612
shares and unlisted shares - - 2,803,247 2,803,247
Domestic listed shares
Foreign listed shares
9,788,653
2,457,207
-
-
-
-
9,788,653
2,457,207
Certificate of entitlement - - 773,130 773,130
Mutual funds
Private-placement shares of
397,759 - - 397,759
listed companies - 136,042 - 136,042
\$ 12,643,619 \$
136,042
\$ 16,333,989 \$ 29,113,650
Derivative financial assets for
hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
\$
-
\$
40,138
\$
-
\$
40,138
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
Call and put options
\$
-
-
\$
4,536
405
\$
-
-
\$
4,536
405
\$
-
\$
4,941
\$
-
\$
4,941
(Continued)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative financial liabilities
for hedging
Interest rate swap contracts \$
-
\$
27,747
\$
-
\$
27,747
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
- 45,927 - 45,927
\$
-
\$
73,674
\$
-
\$
73,674
June 30, 2016
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Mutual funds
\$
2,718,642
\$
-
\$
-
\$
2,718,642
Listed shares 858,914 - - 858,914
Emerging market shares
Convertible bonds
-
231,643
-
-
231,261
-
231,261
231,643
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
- 782 - 782
\$
3,809,199
\$
782
\$
231,261
\$
4,041,242
Available-for-sale financial
assets
Foreign unlisted shares
Domestic emerging market
\$
-
\$
-
\$ 13,028,924 \$ 13,028,924
shares and unlisted shares
Domestic listed shares
Foreign listed shares
- - 6,202,247 6,202,247
4,861,252 - - 4,861,252
2,578,567
615,157
-
-
-
-
2,578,567
615,157
Mutual funds
Certificate of entitlement
- - 824,708 824,708
Private-placement shares of
listed companies
- 193,291 - 193,291
\$
8,054,976
\$
193,291
\$ 20,055,879 \$ 28,304,146
Derivative financial assets for
hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
\$
-
\$
79,289
\$
-
\$
79,289
Financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Call and put options
Foreign exchange forward
\$
-
\$
549
\$
-
\$
549
contracts - 1,207 - 1,207
\$
-
\$
1,756
\$
-
\$
1,756
Derivative financial liabilities
for hedging
Interest rate swap contracts
Foreign exchange forward
\$
-
\$
54,770
\$
-
\$
54,770
contracts - 22,772 - 22,772
\$
-
\$
77,542
\$
-
\$
77,542
(Concluded)

There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through
Profit or Loss
Available-for
sale Financial
Assets
Total
For the six months ended
June 30, 2017
Balance, beginning of period
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income (included in unrealized gains
\$
231,953
9,104
\$
16,333,989
(16,666)
\$
16,565,942
(7,562)
and losses on available-for-sale
financial assets)
- 65,554 65,554
Purchases - 136,500 136,500
Disposal (23,684) (20,323) (44,007)
Transfers out of Level
3
- (780,801) (780,801)
Effect of foreign currency exchange
difference
- (27,462) (27,462)
Balance, end of period \$
217,373
\$
15,690,791
\$
15,908,164
For the six months
ended June 30, 2016
Balance, beginning of period \$
245,455
\$
45,129,968
\$
45,375,423
Recognized in profit or loss (14,194) 133,653 119,459
Recognized in other comprehensive
income (included in unrealized gains
and losses on available-for-sale
financial assets) - 631,741 631,741
Purchases - 232,069 232,069
Reclassification - (25,908,765) (25,908,765)
Disposal - (204,897) (204,897)
Effect of foreign currency exchange
difference
- 42,110 42,110
Balance, end of period \$
231,261
\$
20,055,879
\$
20,287,140

3) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for the purpose of measuring Level 2 fair value measurement

Financial Instrument Valuation Techniques and Inputs
Derivative instruments A discounted cash flow analysis was performed
using the applicable yield curve for the
duration of the instruments for non-option
derivatives, and option pricing models for
option derivatives.
The estimates
and
assumptions used by the Corporation and its
subsidiaries were consistent with those that
market participants would use in setting a
price for the financial instrument.
(Continued)
  • 60 -
Financial Instrument Valuation Techniques and Inputs
Private-placement shares of listed companies Based on information from the Market
Observation Post System, the Taipei
Exchange, etc. and calculated by using the
Black-Scholes Model.
(Concluded)
  • 4) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for the purpose of measuring Level 3 fair value measurement
  • a) For emerging market shares, fair values were estimated on the basis of the closing price and liquidity.
  • b) For domestic unlisted shares, some foreign unlisted shares and certificate of entitlement, fair values were determined based on industry types, valuations of similar companies and operations, or by using the net worth of companies.
  • c) For other foreign unlisted shares, fair values were measured under income approach and calculated by the present value of the expected return present value by using a discounted cash flow model. Significant unobservable inputs were as follows; if the long-term revenue growth rate increased, long-term pre-tax operating income rate increased or discount rate decreased, the fair value of the investments would increase.
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Long-term pre-tax operating income
rate (%) 18.68-51.85 19.13-51.68 22.73-51.68
Discount rate (%) 6.52-8.00 6.52-8.24 7.00-8.00

If the below input to the valuation model was changed to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions while all other variables were held constant, the fair value of the equity investment would increase (decrease) as follows:

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Long-term pre-tax operating income
rate
Increase 1%
Decrease 1%
\$
98,691
\$
(122,573)
\$
104,370
\$
(124,143)
\$
165,472
\$
(198,854)
Discount rate
Increase 1%
Decrease 1%
\$
(490,077)
\$
611,560
\$
(511,318)
\$
637,710
\$
(547,506)
\$
687,269

c. Categories of financial instruments

June 30,
December 31,
2017
2016
June 30,
2016
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss
Designated as at fair value through profit
or loss \$ 2,140,011 \$
1,396,919
\$
1,793,434
Held for trading 2,264,525 1,891,430 2,247,808
Derivative instruments in designated hedge
accounting relationships 68,926 40,138 79,289
Held-to-maturity investments 210,820 222,669 275,358
Loans and receivables 1) 54,463,061 48,156,503 49,520,028
Available-for-sale financial assets 31,010,205 29,113,650 28,304,146
Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit or loss
Designated as at fair value through profit
or loss 623 405 549
Held for trading 4,524 4,536 1,207
Derivative instruments in designated hedge
accounting relationships 92,409 73,674 77,542
Measured at amortized cost 2) 330,892,342 311,543,875 323,442,106

1) The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables, debt investments with no active market, refundable deposits and other financial assets.

2) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term borrowings and bank overdraft, short-term bills payable, notes and accounts payable (including related parties), other payables, bonds payable, long-term borrowings, long-term bills payable and deposits received.

d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Corporation and its subsidiaries place great emphasis on financial risk management. By tracking and managing the market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk efficiently, the management ensured that the Corporation and its subsidiaries were equipped with sufficient and lower cost working capital, which reduced financial uncertainty that may have adverse effects on the operations.

The significant financial activities of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are reviewed by the board of directors in accordance with relevant regulations and internal controls. The finance department follows the accountability and related financial risk control procedures required by the Corporation for executing financial projects. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is continually reviewed by the internal auditors. The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

  • 1) Market risk
  • a) Foreign currency risk

The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to foreign currency risk due to sales, purchases, capital expenditures and equity investments denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign deposits or foreign borrowings.

The carrying amounts of the significant non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the balance sheet date were referred to Note 36.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries were mainly exposed to the USD and RMB. The following table details the sensitivity to a 1% increase in the functional currencies against the relevant foreign currencies.

USD Impact RMB Impact
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Pre-tax profit or loss
Equity
\$
38,556
273,803
\$
(20,093)
i
297,277
ii
\$
(11,851)
(4,492)
\$
(11,854)
i
(7,926)
ii
  • i. These were mainly attributable to the exposure of cash, outstanding receivables and payables, which were not hedged at the balance sheet date, and debt instrument investments with no active market and borrowings, which were respectively designated as hedged items and hedging instruments in fair value hedges.
  • ii. These were attributable to other financial assets, which were designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges, and borrowings, which were designated as hedging instruments in net investments in foreign operations hedges.

In management's opinion, the sensitivity analysis was unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk because the exposure at the balance sheet date did not reflect the exposure during the period.

b) Interest rate risk

The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to interest rate risk because the Corporation and its subsidiaries borrowed funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings, and using interest rate swap contracts.

The carrying amounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the balance sheet date were as follows:

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Fair value interest rate risk \$ \$ \$
Financial liabilities 146,796,688 116,882,062 147,981,720
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial liabilities
131,608,648 159,071,274 135,262,319

If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Corporation and its subsidiaries' pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 would have been lower/higher by NT\$658,043 thousand and NT\$676,312 thousand, respectively.

c) Other price risk

The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to equity price risk through their investments in mutual funds, listed shares and private placement shares of listed companies.

If equity prices had been 1% higher/lower, the pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 would have been higher/lower by NT\$39,215 thousand and NT\$35,776 thousand, respectively, as a result of the fair value changes of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and the other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 would have been higher/lower by NT153,194 thousand and NT\$82,483 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets.

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Corporation and its subsidiaries. As at the balance sheet date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries' maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of the financial assets on the consolidated balance sheets and the amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantee issued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries do not expect significant credit risk because the counterparties are creditworthy financial institutions and companies.

Counterparties of accounts receivable consisted of a large number of different customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the customers' financial condition.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics. The Corporation and its subsidiaries define counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are related entities.

As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the maximum credit risk of off-balance-sheet guarantees and amount provided to investees of co-investment for procurement compliance was NT\$26,355,005 thousand, NT\$13,196,277 thousand and NT\$14,699,321 thousand, respectively.

3) Liquidity risk

The management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries continuously monitors the movement of cash flows, net cash position, significant capital expenditures and the utilization of bank loan commitments to control proportion of the long-term and short-term bank loans or issue bonds payable, and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The following table details the undiscounted cash flows of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities from the earliest date on which they can be required to pay. The tables included both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time span regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.

The table below summarized the maturity profile of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:

Less Than 1
Year
1-5 Years Over 5 Years Total
June 30, 2017
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
liabilities
Variable interest rate
\$
50,200,045
\$
737,897
\$
-
\$
50,937,942
liabilities 51,666,551 81,390,301 2,030,633 135,087,485
Fixed interest rate liabilities
Financial guarantee
54,248,082 62,465,763 38,483,828 155,197,673
liabilities - 9,923,943 16,431,062 26,355,005
\$ 156,114,678 \$ 154,517,904 \$
56,945,523
\$ 367,578,105
December 31, 2016
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
liabilities
Variable interest rate
\$
33,114,877
\$
1,103,811
\$
-
\$
34,218,688
liabilities 53,965,318 106,590,665 2,721,873 163,277,856
Fixed interest rate liabilities 24,184,220 61,814,679 40,085,283 126,084,182
Financial guarantee
liabilities
- 197,622 12,998,655 13,196,277
\$ 111,264,415 \$ 169,706,777 \$
55,805,811
\$ 336,777,003
June 30, 2016
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
liabilities
Variable interest rate
\$
38,319,104
\$
298,951
\$
-
\$
38,618,055
liabilities 42,563,490 93,425,632 3,306,086 139,295,208
Fixed interest rate liabilities
Financial guarantee
49,387,794 59,767,807 47,931,187 157,086,788
liabilities 2,289,583 - 12,409,738 14,699,321
\$ 132,559,971 \$ 153,492,390 \$
63,647,011
\$ 349,699,372

The amounts included above for financial guarantee liabilities were the maximum amounts the Corporation and its subsidiaries could be required to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount if that amount is claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee. Based on expectations at the balance sheet date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries considered that it is more likely than not that none of the amount will be payable under the arrangement.

32. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Balances and transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Corporation, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not in this note. Details of transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries and other related parties were disclosed below:

a. The name of the company and its relationship with the Corporation and its Subsidiaries

Company Relationship
TaiAn Technologies Corporation Associates
FUKUTA ELECTRIC & MACHINERY CO., LTD. Associates
Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise Corporation Associates
Nikken & CSSC Metal Products Co., Ltd. Associates
Eminent II Venture Capital Corporation
iPASS Corporation
Associates
Associates
Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. Associates
Majestic Solid Light Corporation Associates
Ascentek Venture Capital Corp. Associates
TAIWAN ROLLING STOCK COMPANY LTD. Associates
CHUNGKANG STEEL STRUCTURE (CAMBODIA) CO.,
LTD.
Associates
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation Associates
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Associates
Wuhan Huade Ecotek Corporation Associates
HC&C Auto Parts Co., Ltd. Associates
PT. MICS Steel Indonesia Associates
SINO Vietnam Hi-tech Material Co., Ltd. Associates
Tatt Giap Steel Centre Sdn. Bhd. Associates
TSK Steel Company Limited Associates
Wuhan WISCO YUTEK Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Associates
Dyna Rechi Co., Ltd. Associates
Dyna Rechi (Jiujiang) Co., Ltd. Associates
Changchun CECK Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. Associates
Mahindra Auto Steel Private Limited Associates
Chateau International Development Co., Ltd. Associates
Kaohsiung Arena Development Corp. Associates
CSBC Corporation, Taiwan The Corporation as key
management personnel of other
related parties
Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation The Corporation as key
management personnel of other
related parties
Rechi Precision Co., Ltd. The Corporation as key management
personnel of other related parties
Overseas Investment & Development Corp. The Corporation as key management
personnel of other related parties
East Asia United Steel Corporation The Corporation as key
management personnel of other
related parties
Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd. The Corporation as key
management personnel of other
related parties
CDIB Bioscience Ventures I, Inc. The Corporation as key
management personnel of other
related parties
Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. Other related parties as key
management personnel of the
Corporation
(Continued)
Company Relationship
The CSC Labor Union Other related parties as key
management personnel of the
HSIN KUANG STEEL CO., LTD Corporation
Other related parties as supervisors
of the Corporation (The
relationship ended since July
2016)
(Concluded)

b. Operating revenues

Related Parties Ended June 30 For the Three Months For the Six Months
Ended June 30
Account Items Types 2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenue from sales of goods Associates
The Corporation as
key management
personnel of other
related parties
\$
383,519
301,178
\$
1,325,535
983,767
\$
1,050,410
546,487
\$
2,496,123
1,589,045
Others 417,985 921,720 1,113,885 1,670,741
Construction contract
revenue
Associates
Others
\$ 1,102,682
\$
232,616
-
\$
3,231,022
\$
434,484
43,860
\$
2,710,782
\$
405,346
-
\$
5,755,909
\$
766,769
118,417
\$
232,616
\$
478,344
\$
405,346
\$
885,186

Sales to related parties were made at arm's length. The construction contracts undertaken by the Corporation and its subsidiaries with related parties were different from those with unrelated parties; therefore, the prices were not comparable while collection terms have no material differences.

c. Purchase of goods

Ended June 30 For the Three Months For the Six Months
Ended June 30
Related Parties Types 2017 2016 2017 2016
Associates
Others
\$
862,378
-
\$
83,242
794,959
\$
1,579,338
1,007,804
\$
127,170
1,320,269
\$
862,378
\$
878,201
\$
2,587,142
\$
1,447,439

Purchases from related parties were made at arm's length.

d. Receivables from related parties

Account Items Related Parties Types June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Notes and accounts receivable Associates
The Corporation as key
\$
348,203
125,352
\$
127,622
324,461
\$
431,525
335,455
management personnel of
other related parties
Account Items Related Parties Types
/ Name
June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Others \$
204,671
\$
431,180
\$
234,156
\$
678,226
\$
883,263
\$ 1,001,136
Other receivables Associates
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Others
Others
\$
212,940
14,429
31
\$
232,684
8
28
\$
229,359
381
216
\$
227,400
\$
232,720
\$
229,956
(Concluded)

The subsidiary China Ecotek Corporation recognized and reverse the allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of reversal of NT\$1,207 thousand, recognition of NT\$3,389 thousand, reversal of NT\$1,207 thousand and NT\$3,781 thousand for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to NT\$1,761 thousand, NT\$3,059 thousand, and NT\$5,077 thousand, respectively.

e. Payables to related parties

Account Items Related Parties Types June 30,
2017
December
31, 2016
June 30,
2016
Notes and accounts payable Associates
Others
\$
44,618
-
\$
44,998
491,546
\$
63,363
370,088
\$
44,618
\$ 536,544 \$ 433,451
Other payables Associates
The Corporation as key
management personnel
of other related parties
\$ 568,938
285,268
\$ 598,693
37,313
\$ 607,448
-
Others 17,482 32,084 28,197
\$ 871,688 \$ 668,090 \$ 635,645

The outstanding payables to related parties were unsecured.

f. Others

Related For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
Account Items Parties Types 2017 2016 2017 2016
Service and other
revenues
Associates
Others
\$
283,745
4,688
\$
310,601
31,561
\$
295,059
6,760
\$
416,872
53,258
\$
288,433
\$
342,162
\$
301,819
\$
470,130

g. Endorsements and guarantees provided by the Corporation and its subsidiaries

Related Party Types/Name June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Associates -
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Amount endorsed
\$
25,704,900
\$
27,251,250
\$
28,240,625
(Continued)
Related Party Types/Name June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Amount utilized \$
(25,704,900)
\$(12,400,125) \$
(12,409,738)
\$
-
\$
14,851,125
\$
15,830,887
The Corporation as key management
personnel of others
Amount endorsed
Amount utilized
\$
790,173
(650,105)
\$
807,392
(796,152)
\$
2,508,060
(2,289,583)
\$
140,068
\$
11,240
\$
218,477
(Concluded)

h. Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel were as follows:

For the Three Months
Ended June 30
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
2017 2016 2017 2016
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
\$
22,079
102
\$
16,783
276
\$
46,971
379
\$
32,257
553
\$
22,181
\$
17,059
\$
47,350
\$
32,810

33. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR SECURITY

The Corporation and its subsidiaries' assets mortgaged or pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings and bank overdraft, performance guarantees, bankers' acceptance bills, etc. were as follows (listed based on their carrying amounts):

June 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
June 30,
2016
Net property, plant and equipment \$
119,467,940
\$
124,349,476
\$
117,677,880
Time deposits (Note 16) 6,780,878 6,606,133 6,862,445
Shares (a.) 5,838,525 5,814,935 4,930,310
Pledged receivables (Note 16) (b.) 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000
Net investment properties 1,491,320 1,511,854 1,598,636
\$
135,578,663
\$
140,282,398
\$
133,069,271
  • a. Shares of the Corporation were pledged by WIC and TIC, both subsidiaries, and were recorded as treasury shares in the consolidated financial statements.
  • b. In accordance with revised agreements of build-operate-transfer contract in 2013, the subsidiary KRTC reclassified NT\$2,000,000 thousand including arbitration receivable - Kaohsiung City Government and part of the consideration of transferred assets to operating performance guarantees.

34. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

In addition to those disclosed in Note 19, significant commitments and contingencies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2017 were as follows:

  • a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries provided letters of credits for NT\$7.9 billion guaranteed by financial institutions for several constructions, lease contracts and payment. Guarantee notes for NT\$72.4 billion were provided to banks and owners for loans, purchase agreements and warranties.
  • b. Unused letters of credit for importation of materials and machinery amounted to NT\$8.5 billion.
  • c. Property purchase and construction contracts for NT\$2.2 billion were signed but not yet recorded.
  • d. Construction contracts for NT\$34.7 billion were not yet being completed.
  • e. The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into raw material purchase contracts with suppliers in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam and domestic companies with contract terms of 1 to 5 years. Contracted annual purchases of 10,130,000 metric tons of coal, 23,470,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 3,520,000 metric tons of limestone are at prices negotiable with the counterparties. Purchase commitments as of June 30, 2017 were USD5.4 billion (including 8,700,000 metric tons of coal, 68,690,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 2,680,000 metric tons of limestone).
  • f. In February 2016, May 2015 and August 2014, the associate Changchun CECK Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. (CCCA) entered into credit facility agreements with Taipei Fubon Bank, CTBC Bank and CTBC Bank for USD5,000 thousand (or the equal amount in EUR, the credit line remained unchanged) USD 5,000 thousand and USD5,000 thousand (or the equal amount in EUR, the credit line remained unchanged) credit lines. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its associates should collectively hold at least 38%, 30% and 30% of CCCA's issued shares and one seat in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation indirectly held 38% equity of CCCA and one seat in the board of directors.
  • g. In November 2014, the associate Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. (HAPC) entered into a construction financing agreement with Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank for a NT\$295,000 thousand which had been transferred to long-term credit line in March 2016. Under the agreement, the Corporation and its associates should collectively hold at least 30% of HAPC's issued shares and two seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 38% equity of HAPC and two seats in the board of directors.

35. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

In July 2017, the Corporation participated in the cash capital increase of NT\$449,498 thousand of Taiwan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., increasing the total shareholding from 36% to 48%.

36. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The following information was aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were disclosed. The significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:

Foreign
Currencies
(In Thousands)
Exchange Rate Carrying
Amount
(In Thousands of
New Taiwan
Dollars)
June 30, 2017
Monetary financial assets
USD \$
196,093
30.4200 (USD:NTD) \$
5,965,159
USD 19,414 6.7811 (USD:RMB) 590,566
USD 6,933 1.3031 (USD:AUD) 210,896
JPY 7,942,928 0.2716 (JPY:NTD) 2,157,299
RMB 360,334 4.4860 (RMB:NTD) 1,616,458
VND 551,281,784 0.00004 (VND:USD) 672,564
EUR 8,849 34.7200 (EUR:NTD) 307,227
EUR 3,085 1.1414 (EUR:USD) 107,097
Non-monetary financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets
USD
129,288 30.4200 (USD:NTD) 3,932,939
JPY 7,717,600 0.2716 (JPY:NTD) 2,096,100
MYR 246,282 6.8015 (MYR:NTD) 1,675,085
KRW 19,771,584 0.0268 (KRW:NTD) 529,878
RMB 21,426 4.4860 (RMB:NTD) 100,601
Non-current assets held for sale
RMB 47,432 4.4860 (RMB:NTD) 212,780
Associates accounted for using
equity method
USD
1,430,382 30.4200 (USD:NTD) 43,499,184
AUD 682,900 23.3450 (AUD:NTD) 15,942,293
INR 4,912,462 0.4696 (INR:NTD) 2,306,892
Monetary financial liabilities
USD 1,109,081 30.4200 (USD:NTD) 33,738,232
USD
USD
110,000
22,117
64.7790
23.350
(USD:INR)
(USD:VND)
3,346,200
672,806
USD 15,056 6.7810 (USD:RMB) 458,018
JPY 11,040,123 0.2716 (JPY:NTD) 2,998,497
December 31, 2016
Monetary financial assets
USD 244,290 32.2500 (USD:NTD) 7,878,362
USD 18,827 6.9851 (USD:RMB) 607,164
USD
USD
10,039
8,914
1.3850
4.6705
(USD:AUD)
(USD:MYR)
323,762
287,483
USD 3,883 24,807.6923 (USD:VND) 125,226
JPY 7,729,021 0.2756 (JPY:NTD) 2,130,118
RMB 304,794 4.6170 (RMB:NTD) 1,407,236
VND 1,035,080,000 0.00004 (VND:USD) 1,335,253
EUR 10,559 33.9000 (EUR:NTD) 357,942
(In Thousands)
Exchange Rate
Dollars)
Non-monetary financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets
USD
\$
93,665
32.2500
(USD:NTD)
\$
3,020,686
JPY
8,832,000
0.2756
(JPY:NTD)
2,434,099
MYR
255,987
6.9050
(MYR:NTD)
1,767,588
KRW
20,541,000
0.0270
(KRW:NTD)
554,607
RMB
80,198
4.6170
(RMB:NTD)
370,272
Associates accounted for using
equity method
USD
1,447,829
32.2500
(USD:NTD)
46,657,095
AUD
711,451
23.2850
(AUD:NTD)
16,566,147
INR
4,656,887
0.4762
(INR:NTD)
2,217,610
Monetary financial liabilities
USD
1,107,225
32.2500
(USD:NTD)
35,708,001
USD
110,000
67.7240
(USD:INR)
3,547,500
USD
24,279
6.9850
(USD:RMB)
782,986
USD
21,709
24,807.6923
(USD:VND)
700,127
USD
9,133
4.6710
(USD:MYR)
294,536
JPY
11,053,025
0.2756
(JPY:NTD)
3,046,214
AUD
180,194
23.2850
(AUD:NTD)
4,195,825
June 30, 2016
Monetary financial assets
USD
352,426
32.2750
(USD:NTD)
11,374,554
USD
23,286
6.6615
(USD:RMB)
751,541
USD
9,755
1.3462
(USD:AUD)
314,855
USD
4,402
24,826.9231
(USD:VND)
142,080
JPY
8,653,760
0.3143
(JPY:NTD)
2,719,877
RMB
392,310
4.8450
(RMB:NTD)
1,900,742
VND
203,398,311
0.00004
(VND:USD)
270,520
EUR
10,096
35.8900
(EUR:NTD)
362,328
EUR
3,000
1.1120
(EUR:USD)
107,667
HKD
32,290
4.1590
(HKD:NTD)
134,295
Non-monetary financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets
USD
69,870
32.2750
(USD:NTD)
2,255,058
JPY
8,128,800
0.3143
(JPY:NTD)
2,553,625
MYR
259,490
7.6665
(MYR:NTD)
1,989,378
VND
614,957,769
0.00004
(VND:USD)
817,894
RMB
82,112
4.8450
(RMB:NTD)
397,834
KRW
36,337,500
0.0282
(KRW:NTD)
1,024,718
Associates accounted for using
equity method
USD
1,454,676
32.2750
(USD:NTD)
46,935,963
AUD
701,949
23.9750
(AUD:NTD)
16,829,235
INR
5,134,560
0.4773
(INR:NTD)
2,450,725
Foreign
Currencies
Carrying
Amount
(In Thousands of
New Taiwan
(Continued)
Foreign
Currencies
(In Thousands)
Exchange Rate Carrying
Amount
(In Thousands of
New Taiwan
Dollars)
Monetary financial liabilities
USD \$
1,070,163
32.2750 (USD:NTD) \$
34,539,496
USD 110,000 67.6200 (USD:INR) 3,550,250
USD 53,926 6.6620 (USD:RMB) 1,740,454
USD 16,995 24,826.9231 (USD:VND) 548,499
AUD 180,194 23.9750 (AUD:NTD) 4,320,169
JPY 10,887,527 0.3143 (JPY:NTD) 3,421,950
EUR 11,558 1.1120 (EUR:USD) 414,815
(Concluded)

For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange gains were NT\$255,009 thousand, NT\$5,067 thousand, NT\$325,215 thousand and NT\$64,994 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains and losses by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of each entity.

37. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. As a result, those whose nature of the products and production processes are similar have been considered single operation segments. Reported segments of the Corporation and its subsidiaries were as follows:

  • Steel manufacture and sell steel products, including the Corporation, DSC, CHSC, CSCSSB, CSVC, CSCI, HLSC and TSC.
  • Ocean freight forwarding ship bulk merchandise, such as iron ore and coal, including CSE, TSP, CSEP and CSEIP.
  • a. Segment revenues and operating results

The following is an analysis of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' revenues and results of operations by reportable segment.

Steel Ocean Freight
Forwarding
Others Adjustment
and
Elimination
Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2017
Revenues from external customers \$ 135,535,015 \$
160,376
\$
32,153,874
\$
-
\$ 167,849,265
Inter-segment revenues 39,876,318 7,602,695 15,466,007 (62,945,020) -
Segment revenues \$ 175,411,333 \$
7,763,071
\$
47,619,881
\$ (62,945,020) \$ 167,849,265
Segment profit \$
8,146,181
\$
901,790
\$
2,529,306
\$
60,260
\$
11,637,537
Interest income 82,558 5,704 87,108 (37,050) 138,320
Financial costs (1,573,539) (101,151) (204,704) 22,279 (1,857,115)
Share of the profit of associates 2,851,974 37,111 106,455 (3,639,863) (644,323)
Other non-operating income and expenses 871,056 44,763 (61,768) (314,650) 539,401
Profit before income tax 10,378,230 888,217 2,456,397 (3,909,024) 9,813,820
Income tax 721,312 23,898 391,556 (8,850) 1,127,916
Net profit for the period \$
9,656,918
\$
864,319
\$
2,064,841
\$
(3,900,174)
\$
8,685,904
(Continued)
Steel Ocean Freight
Forwarding
Others Adjustment
and
Elimination
Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2016
Revenues from external customers
Inter-segment revenues
\$ 107,303,033
27,647,187
\$
1,020,656
5,390,572
\$
28,967,562
13,491,582
\$
-
(46,529,341)
\$ 137,291,251
-
Segment revenues \$ 134,950,220 \$
6,411,228
\$
42,459,144
\$ (46,529,341) \$ 137,291,251
Segment profit
Interest income
Financial costs
Share of the profit of associates
Other non-operating income and expenses
Profit before income tax
Income tax
\$
4,957,777
104,933
(1,720,403)
2,814,869
946,929
7,104,105
165,462
\$
1,538,254
2,683
(73,833)
(208,162)
33,822
1,292,764
30,087
\$
2,325,575
84,287
(159,456)
364,689
255,321
2,870,416
533,328
\$
380,676
(31,251)
17,805
(3,474,304)
(311,324)
(3,418,398)
39,038
\$
9,202,282
160,652
(1,935,887)
(502,908)
924,748
7,848,887
767,915
Net profit for the period \$
6,938,643
\$
1,262,677
\$
2,337,088
\$
(3,457,436)
\$
7,080,972
(Concluded)

Inter-segment revenues were accounted for according to market price or cost-plus pricing.

Segment profit represented the profit from operations earned by each segment and was the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

b. Segment total assets and liabilities

June 30, December 31, June 30,
2017 2016 2016
Segment assets
Steel
Ocean freight forwarding
Others
Adjustment and elimination
\$
745,913,720
27,086,961
208,080,298
(295,126,716)
\$
728,761,785
27,222,864
210,626,969
(290,489,825)
\$
726,512,847
26,435,638
212,693,435
(294,017,525)
Consolidated total assets \$ \$ \$
Segment liabilities 685,954,263 676,121,793 671,624,395
Steel
Ocean Freight Forwarding
Others
Adjustment and Elimination
\$
315,642,055
13,898,344
65,477,352
(31,598,123)
\$
293,415,373
12,440,136
61,279,112
(20,592,521)
\$
305,156,307
12,994,092
63,363,141
(27,333,060)
Consolidated total liabilities \$ \$ \$
363,419,628 346,542,100 354,180,480