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CSC — Interim / Quarterly Report 2017
Nov 13, 2017
51937_rns_2017-11-13_08318848-869b-41cb-bd65-b025f2a5952f.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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China Steel Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and Independent Auditors' Review Report

- 2 -
| ASSETS | % June 30, 2017 (Reviewed) Amount |
December 31, 2016 (Audited) Amount |
% | June 30, 2016 (Reviewed) Amount |
% | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | % June 30, 2017 (Reviewed) Amount |
December 31, 2016 (Audited) Amount |
% | June 30, 2016 (Reviewed) Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) CURRENT ASSETS |
2 \$ 13,290,204 |
\$ 15,467,768 | 2 | \$ 16,018,237 | 2 | Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft (Notes 19 and 33) CURRENT LIABILITIES |
\$ 36,890,105 | \$ 35,905,740 5 |
5 | \$ 26,364,279 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - current | Short-term bills payable (Note 19) | 46,539,013 | 16,632,100 7 |
2 | 43,040,338 | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - current (Note 8) (Note 7) |
1 - 4,404,536 2,980,679 |
3,288,349 2,806,737 |
1 - |
4,041,242 2,841,827 |
1 - |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current (Note 7) |
5,147 | 4,941 - |
- | 1,756 |
| Derivative financial assets for hedging - current (Note 10) Notes receivable (Note 11) |
- - 47,213 1,389,326 |
36,784 1,233,769 |
- - |
40,009 1,136,166 |
- - |
Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - current (Note 10) Notes payable |
48,536 598,747 |
37,609 851,631 - - |
- - |
16,730 608,954 |
| Notes receivable - related parties (Notes 11 and 32) | - 213,398 |
384,078 | - | 234,166 | - | Accounts payable (Note 21) | 14,435,594 | 12,484,269 2 |
2 | 9,632,444 |
| Accounts receivable - related parties (Notes 11 and 32) Accounts receivable, net (Note 11) |
2 - 11,028,883 464,828 |
11,463,575 499,185 |
2 - |
10,394,116 766,970 |
2 - |
Amounts due to customers for construction contracts (Note 12) Accounts payable - related parties (Notes 21 and 32) |
44,618 3,196,670 |
536,544 3,853,724 - 1 |
- 1 |
433,451 2,951,725 |
| Amounts due from customers for construction contracts (Note 12) | 2 10,246,299 |
8,472,037 | 1 | 9,075,099 | 1 | Other payables (Notes 22 and 32) | 36,883,118 | 21,437,649 5 |
3 | 29,027,160 |
| Other receivables (Note 32) Current tax assets |
- - 2,922,331 188,153 |
1,382,410 139,482 |
- - |
1,284,721 218,971 |
- - |
Provisions - current (Note 23) Current tax liabilities |
1,758,549 3,069,511 |
2,129,043 4,324,106 - - |
- 1 |
902,777 3,984,659 |
| Non-current assets held for sale (Note 4) Inventories (Note 13) |
13 - 90,202,785 212,780 |
79,489,138 - |
12 - |
- 64,435,054 |
10 - |
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings (Notes 19 and 33) Current portion of bonds payable (Note 20) |
8,713,285 11,076,441 |
5,212,668 16,210,014 1 2 |
1 2 |
4,712,230 14,821,127 |
| Other financial assets - current (Notes 16 and 33) Other current assets |
3 1 19,854,636 3,839,376 |
11,833,708 3,558,170 |
2 1 |
14,070,469 3,727,244 |
2 1 |
Current portion of long-term bills payable (Note 19) Other current liabilities |
500,000 3,579,820 |
- 3,530,170 - 1 |
- 1 |
- 3,100,712 |
| Total current assets | 24 161,285,427 |
140,055,190 | 21 | 128,284,291 | 19 | Total current liabilities | 167,339,154 | 123,150,208 24 |
18 | 139,598,342 |
| NONCURRENT ASSETS | NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent (Note 8) | 4 28,029,526 |
26,306,913 | 4 | 25,462,319 | 4 | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - noncurrent (Note 10) | 43,873 | 36,065 - |
- | 60,812 |
| Derivative financial assets for hedging - noncurrent (Note 10) Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent (Note 9) |
- - 210,820 21,713 |
222,669 3,354 |
- - |
275,358 39,280 |
- - |
Long-term bank borrowings (Notes 19 and 33) Bonds payable (Note 20) |
91,544,390 60,548,598 |
95,037,294 70,329,355 14 9 |
14 10 |
100,229,152 72,693,801 |
| Debt investments with no active market - noncurrent (Notes 14 and 19) |
- 1,902,476 |
1,932,814 | - | 2,295,846 | - | Long-term bills payable (Note 19) Provisions - noncurrent (Note 23) |
22,593,504 816,242 |
36,626,165 815,694 3 - |
6 - |
21,383,112 815,492 |
| Investments accounted for using equity method (Note 15) | 7 45,881,810 |
49,528,952 | 7 | 50,003,428 | 8 | Deferred tax liabilities | 12,289,310 | 12,261,289 2 |
2 | 12,246,743 |
| Property, plant and equipment (Notes 17 and 33) | 61 421,287,134 |
430,849,587 | 64 | 437,708,622 | 65 | Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 4) | 6,891,737 | 6,901,619 1 |
1 | 5,813,562 |
| Investment properties (Notes 18 and 33) Intangible assets |
2 - 10,526,808 2,051,336 |
10,316,142 2,488,714 |
2 - |
10,717,429 2,282,053 |
2 - |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 1,352,820 | 1,384,411 - |
- | 1,339,464 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1 5,930,602 |
5,372,981 | 1 | 5,229,594 | 1 | Total noncurrent liabilities | 196,080,474 | 223,391,892 29 |
33 | 214,582,138 |
| Other financial assets - noncurrent (Notes 16 and 33) Refundable deposits |
- - 624,052 2,772,927 |
566,022 3,393,174 |
- - |
565,974 2,582,819 |
- - |
Total liabilities | 363,419,628 | 346,542,100 53 |
51 | 354,180,480 |
| Other noncurrent assets | 1 5,429,632 |
5,085,281 | 1 | 6,177,382 | 1 | EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE CORPORATION | ||||
| Total noncurrent assets | 76 524,668,836 |
536,066,603 | 79 | 543,340,104 | 81 | (Note 25) | ||||
| Ordinary shares Share capital |
157,348,610 | 157,348,610 23 |
23 | 157,348,610 | ||||||
| Total share capital Preference shares |
382,680 157,731,290 |
382,680 157,731,290 - 23 |
- 23 |
382,680 157,731,290 |
||||||
| Capital surplus | 37,853,104 | 37,807,466 5 |
6 | 37,639,612 | ||||||
| Retained earnings Legal reserve |
61,538,216 | 59,934,379 9 |
9 | 59,934,379 | ||||||
| Special reserve | 27,656,121 | 29,786,846 4 |
4 | 29,786,866 | ||||||
| Total retained earnings Unappropriated earnings |
11,381,906 100,576,243 |
17,196,041 106,917,266 2 15 |
3 16 |
7,763,794 97,485,039 |
||||||
| Treasury shares Other equity |
(8,512,794) 8,749,139 |
(8,576,842) 8,680,706 (1) 1 |
(1) 1 |
(8,576,842) 7,343,961 |
||||||
| Total equity attributable to owners of the Corporation | 296,396,982 | 302,559,886 43 |
45 | 291,623,060 | ||||||
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | 26,137,653 | 27,019,807 4 |
4 | 25,820,855 | ||||||
| Total equity | 322,534,635 | 329,579,693 47 |
49 | 317,443,915 | ||||||
| TOTAL | 100 \$ 685,954,263 |
\$ 676,121,793 | 100 | \$ 671,624,395 | 100 | TOTAL | 100 \$ 685,954,263 |
\$ 676,121,793 | 100 | \$ 671,624,395 |
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 | For the Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 Amount |
% | 2016 Amount |
% | 2017 Amount |
% | 2016 Amount |
% | |
| OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 26 and 32) |
\$ 84,864,916 | 100 | \$ 72,332,708 | 100 | \$ 167,849,265 | 100 | \$ 137,291,251 | 100 |
| OPERATING COSTS (Notes 13 and 32) |
76,084,850 | 90 | 60,618,424 | 84 | 149,117,677 | 89 | 121,405,752 | 88 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 8,780,066 | 10 | 11,714,284 | 16 | 18,731,588 | 11 | 15,885,499 | 12 |
| OPERATING EXPENSES Selling and marketing expenses |
1,320,548 | 1 | 1,159,591 | 2 | 2,683,121 | 1 | 2,316,673 | 2 |
| General and administrative expenses |
1,725,048 | 2 | 1,766,214 | 2 | 3,383,088 | 2 | 3,328,477 | 2 |
| Research and development expenses |
530,637 | 1 | 525,716 | 1 | 1,027,842 | 1 | 1,038,067 | 1 |
| Total operating expenses |
3,576,233 | 4 | 3,451,521 | 5 | 7,094,051 | 4 | 6,683,217 | 5 |
| PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS |
5,203,833 | 6 | 8,262,763 | 11 | 11,637,537 | 7 | 9,202,282 | 7 |
| NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES Other income (Notes 27 and 32) Other gains and losses (Notes 27 and 32) Finance costs (Note 27) Share of the loss of associates |
408,330 49,509 (918,938) (318,634) |
- - (1) - |
377,717 (141,455) (949,532) (531,545) |
1 - (1) (1) |
646,756 30,965 (1,857,115) (644,323) |
- - (1) - |
599,198 486,202 (1,935,887) (502,908) |
- - (1) - |
| Total non-operating income and expenses |
(779,733) | (1) | (1,244,815) | (1) | (1,823,717) | (1) | (1,353,395) | (1) |
| PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX |
4,424,100 | 5 | 7,017,948 | 10 | 9,813,820 | 6 | 7,848,887 | 6 |
| INCOME TAX (Notes 4 and 28) |
418,995 | - | 667,323 | 1 | 1,127,916 | 1 | 767,915 | 1 |
| NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD |
4,005,105 | 5 | 6,350,625 | 9 | 8,685,904 | 5 | 7,080,972 | 5 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Notes 25 and 28) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Exchange differences on translating foreign operations Unrealized gains and losses on |
372,971 | - | (604,424) | (1) | (1,674,227) | (1) | (567,857) | (1) |
| available-for-sale financial assets |
1,346,504 | 2 | (113,990) | - | 1,820,918 | 1 | (128,298) | - |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 | For the Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| The effective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments in |
||||||||
| a cash flow hedge Share of the other comprehensive income |
\$ 143,096 |
- | \$ (2,227) |
- | \$ (78,594) |
- | \$ (53,269) |
- |
| (loss) of associates Income tax benefit (expense) relating to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit |
(25,569) | - | 219,849 | - | (610,074) | - | (267,755) | - |
| or loss | (25,320) | - | (6,586) | - | 54,812 | - | 46,323 | - |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax |
1,811,682 | 2 | (507,378) | (1) | (487,165) | - | (970,856) | (1) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE |
||||||||
| PERIOD | \$ 5,816,787 |
7 | \$ 5,843,247 |
8 | \$ 8,198,739 |
5 | \$ 6,110,116 |
4 |
| NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO: |
||||||||
| Owners of the Corporation Non-controlling interests |
\$ 3,382,573 622,532 |
4 1 |
\$ 5,280,179 1,070,446 |
7 2 |
\$ 7,087,184 1,598,720 |
4 1 |
\$ 5,762,325 1,318,647 |
4 1 |
| \$ 4,005,105 |
5 | \$ 6,350,625 |
9 | \$ 8,685,904 |
5 | \$ 7,080,972 |
5 | |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: |
||||||||
| Owners of the Corporation | \$ 5,167,606 |
6 | \$ 4,971,418 |
7 | \$ 7,155,617 |
4 | \$ 5,181,878 |
4 |
| Non-controlling interests | 649,181 | 1 | 871,829 | 1 | 1,043,122 | 1 | 928,238 | - |
| \$ 5,816,787 |
7 | \$ 5,843,247 |
8 | \$ 8,198,739 |
5 | \$ 6,110,116 |
4 | |
| EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 29) |
||||||||
| Basic | \$ 0.22 \$ 0.22 |
\$ 0.34 \$ 0.34 |
\$ 0.46 \$ 0.46 |
\$ 0.37 \$ 0.37 |
||||
| Diluted |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)
- 5 -
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Dividends Per Share) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Corporation
| Total Equity | \$ 329,579,693 | - - |
(13,374,632) | (53,575) - |
8,685,904 | (487,165) | 8,198,739 | (1,947,181) 114,019 17,572 |
\$ 322,534,635 | \$ 320,724,833 | - - |
(7,867,430) | (53,575) - |
7,080,972 | (970,856) | (1,511,397) 6,110,116 41,368 |
\$ 317,443,915 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling | Interests | \$ 27,019,807 | - - |
- | - - |
1,598,720 | (555,598) | 1,043,122 | (1,947,181) 21,905 - |
\$ 26,137,653 | \$ 26,404,014 | - - |
- | - - |
1,318,647 | (390,409) | (1,511,397) 928,238 - |
\$ 25,820,855 | |
| Attributable to Owners of the Total Equity |
Corporation | \$ 302,559,886 | - - |
(13,374,632) | (53,575) - |
7,087,184 | 68,433 | 7,155,617 | 92,114 - 17,572 |
\$ 296,396,982 | \$ 294,320,819 | - - |
(7,867,430) | (53,575) - |
5,762,325 | (580,447) | 5,181,878 - 41,368 |
\$ 291,623,060 | |
| Treasury Shares | \$ (8,576,842) | - - |
- | - - |
- | - | - | 64,048 - - |
\$ (8,512,794) | \$ (8,577,644) | - - |
- | - - |
- | - | - - 802 |
\$ (8,576,842) | ||
| Total Other | Equity | 8,680,706 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | 68,433 | 68,433 | - - - |
8,749,139 \$ |
7,924,408 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | (580,447) | (580,447) - - |
7,343,961 \$ |
|
| Other Equity | Portion of Gains Instruments in and Losses on The Effective a Cash Flow Hedging |
Hedge | 62,181 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | (90,517) | (90,517) | - - - |
(28,336) \$ |
152,264 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | (18,709) | (18,709) - - |
133,555 \$ |
| Gains and Losses on Available-for- sale Financial Unrealized |
Assets | 8,650,573 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | 1,787,075 | 1,787,075 | - - - |
\$ 10,437,648 | 6,573,348 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | 36,984 | 36,984 - - |
6,610,332 \$ |
|
| Differences on Translating Exchange Foreign |
Operations | (32,048) \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | (1,628,125) | (1,628,125) | - - - |
\$ (1,660,173) | 1,198,796 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | (598,722) | (598,722) - - |
600,074 \$ |
|
| Unappropriated | Earnings | \$ 17,196,041 | (1,603,837) 2,130,614 |
(13,374,632) | (53,575) 111 |
7,087,184 | - | 7,087,184 | - - - |
\$ 11,381,906 | \$ 13,323,848 | (760,472) (2,654,116) |
(7,867,430) | (53,575) 233 |
5,762,325 | - | 5,762,325 - 12,981 |
7,763,794 \$ |
|
| Retained Earnings | Special Reserve | \$ 29,786,846 | (2,130,614) - |
- | (111) - |
- | - | - | - - - |
\$ 27,656,121 | \$ 27,132,983 | - 2,654,116 |
- | (233) - |
- | - | - - - |
\$ 29,786,866 | |
| Legal Reserve | \$ 59,934,379 | 1,603,837 - |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - - - |
\$ 61,538,216 | \$ 59,173,907 | 760,472 - |
- | - - |
- | - | - - - |
\$ 59,934,379 | ||
| Capital Surplus | \$ 37,807,466 | - - |
- | - - |
- | - | - | 28,066 - 17,572 |
\$ 37,853,104 | \$ 37,612,027 | - - |
- | - - |
- | - | - - 27,585 |
\$ 37,639,612 | ||
| Preference Share Capital |
Shares | 382,680 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - - - |
382,680 \$ |
382,680 \$ |
- - |
- | - - |
- | - | - - - |
382,680 \$ |
|
| Ordinary Shares | \$ 157,348,610 | - - |
- | - - |
- | - | - | - - - |
\$ 157,348,610 | \$ 157,348,610 | - - |
- | - - |
- | - | - - - |
\$ 157,348,610 | ||
| BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2017 | Appropriation of 2016 earnings (Note 25) Special reserve (reversal) Legal reserve |
Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders - NT\$0.85 per share |
shareholders - NT\$1.4 per share Cash dividends to preference Reversal of special reserve |
Net profit for the six months ended June Other comprehensive income for the six 30, 2017 |
months ended June 30, 2017, net of income tax |
Disposal of the Corporation's shares held Total comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 |
Adjustment of non-controlling interests Adjustment of other equity by subsidiaries |
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2017 | BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2016 | Appropriation of 2015 earnings (Note 25) Special reserve Legal reserve |
Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders Cash dividends to preference - NT\$0.5 per share |
Net profit for the six months ended June shareholders - NT\$1.4 per share Reversal of special reserve |
Other comprehensive income for the six 30, 2016 |
months ended June 30, 2016, net of income tax |
Total comprehensive income for the six Adjustment of non-controlling interests months ended June 30, 2016 Adjustment of other equity |
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2016 |
| Appropriation of 2016 earnings (Note 25) | Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders | Cash dividends to preference | Net profit for the six months ended June | Other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2017, net of |
Disposal of the Corporation's shares held Total comprehensive income for the six |
Appropriation of 2015 earnings (Note 25) | Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders | Cash dividends to preference | Net profit for the six months ended June | Other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2016, net of |
Total comprehensive income for the six | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Profit before income tax | \$ | 9,813,820 | \$ | 7,848,887 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||||
| Depreciation expense | 17,453,083 | 17,915,806 | |||
| Amortization expense | 176,461 | 185,234 | |||
| Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit | |||||
| or loss | (195,908) | (32,997) | |||
| Finance costs | 1,857,115 | 1,935,887 | |||
| Interest income | (138,320) | (160,652) | |||
| Dividend income | (171,656) | (132,941) | |||
| Share of the loss of associates | 604,370 | 474,077 | |||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 14,274 | (556,209) | |||
| Gain on disposal of investments | (125,828) | (871,788) | |||
| Impairment loss recognized on (reversal of) financial assets | (4,081) | 22,585 | |||
| Impairment loss on non-financial assets | 122,278 | - | |||
| Write-down (reversal of) of inventories | 2,432,564 | (2,699,490) | |||
| Recognition of provisions | 4,744,803 | 4,790,108 | |||
| Others Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
40,863 | 16,672 | |||
| Financial instruments held for trading | (347,720) | (562,234) | |||
| Notes receivable | (155,557) | 70,620 | |||
| Notes receivable - related parties |
170,680 | 23,839 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 452,097 | 166,937 | |||
| Accounts receivable - related parties |
34,357 | (318,773) | |||
| Amounts due from customers for construction contracts | (1,774,262) | (307,756) | |||
| Other receivables | (1,282,428) | 226,021 | |||
| Inventories | (13,139,681) | 7,172,376 | |||
| Other current assets | (281,206) | (230,538) | |||
| Notes payable | (252,884) | 53,468 | |||
| Accounts payable | 1,951,325 | 1,733,984 | |||
| Accounts payable - related parties |
(491,926) | 177,320 | |||
| Amounts due to customers for construction contracts | (657,054) | (1,163,445) | |||
| Other payables | 2,190,448 | 1,437,012 | |||
| Provisions | (5,978,250) | (3,980,699) | |||
| Other current liabilities | 50,632 | (589,951) | |||
| Net defined benefit liabilities | (9,882) | (154,425) | |||
| Cash generated from operations | 17,102,527 | 32,488,935 | |||
| Income taxes paid | (2,021,869) | (1,451,204) | |||
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 15,080,658 | 31,037,731 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| For the Six | Months Ended June 30 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Acquisition of financial assets designated as at fair value through profit | ||
| or loss | \$ (2,352,648) |
\$ (1,827,678) |
| Proceeds from disposal of financial assets designated as at fair value | ||
| through profit or loss | 1,639,006 | 1,941,253 |
| Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets | (829,608) | (1,367,299) |
| Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets | 798,376 | 2,407,174 |
| Purchases of debt investments with no active market | (18,597) | (24,654) |
| Proceeds from disposal of debt investments with no active market | 20,000 | 20,742 |
| Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets | - | (19,480) |
| Proceeds from disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets | - | 25,784 |
| Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method | (56,420) | (11,096,350) |
| Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity | ||
| method | 38,788 | 177,058 |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (10,572,077) | (8,608,573) |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 16,264 | 838,032 |
| Increase in refundable deposits | (58,030) | (86,687) |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | (18,450) | (16,417) |
| Acquisition of investment properties | (265,026) | (101,275) |
| Increase in other financial assets | (7,318,062) | (1,744,800) |
| Decrease in other noncurrent assets | 500,328 | 147,055 |
| Interest received | 129,125 | 182,118 |
| Dividends received from associates | 188,460 | 161,684 |
| Dividends received from others | 140,089 | 111,023 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (18,018,482) | (18,881,290) |
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 125,634,915 | 114,912,012 |
| Repayments of short-term borrowings | (127,503,918) | (120,403,930) |
| Proceeds from short-term bills payable | 126,816,746 | 161,092,949 |
| Repayments of short-term bills payable | (96,909,833) | (149,693,897) |
| Issuance of bonds payable | - | 5,400,000 |
| Proceeds from long-term bank borrowings | 9,840,100 | 33,737,175 |
| Repayments of long-term bank borrowings | (22,124,558) | (52,362,990) |
| Proceeds from long-term bill payable | 1,207,339 | 92,680,601 |
| Repayments of long-term bill payable | (14,740,000) | (95,757,368) |
| Decrease in other noncurrent liabilities | (28,052) | (2,581) |
| Dividends paid to owners of the Corporation |
(2,699) | (1,404) |
| Disposal of the Corporation's shares held by subsidiaries | 114,019 | - |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
| For the Six | Months Ended June 30 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Interest paid Decrease in non-controlling interests |
\$ (2,025,645) (1,947,181) |
\$ (2,049,194) (1,511,397) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1,668,767) | (13,960,024) |
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES |
(835,503) | (309,455) |
| NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (5,442,094) | (2,113,038) |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD |
13,340,196 | 17,054,940 |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD | \$ 7,898,102 |
\$ 14,941,902 |
| Reconciliation of the amounts in the consolidated statements of cash flows with the equivalent items reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2017 and 2016: |
||
| Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets Bank overdraft |
\$ 13,290,204 (5,392,102) |
\$ 16,018,237 (1,076,335) |
| Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows | \$ 7,898,102 |
\$ 14,941,902 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated August 9, 2017)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 AND 2016 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise) (Reviewed, Not Audited)
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
China Steel Corporation (the Corporation) was incorporated on December 3, 1971. It manufactures and sells steel products and engages in mechanical, communications, and electrical engineering.
The shares of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, including China Steel Structure Co., Ltd., China Steel Chemical Corporation, CHC Resources Corporation, China Ecotek Corporation and Chung Hung Steel Corporation Ltd., have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The shares of the subsidiary Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd. have been traded on the Taipei Exchange. The subsidiary Dragon Steel Corporation has issued shares to the public.
As of June 30, 2017, the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), Republic of China owned 20.05 % of the Corporation's issued ordinary shares.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in the Corporation's functional currency, New Taiwan Dollars.
2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements were reported to the Corporation's board of directors and approved for issue on August 9, 2017.
3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
a. Initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (the IFRSs) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)
Except for the following, whenever applied, the initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Corporation and its subsidiaries' accounting policies:
1) Amendment to IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets"
The amendment "Disclosures for Non-financial Assets" clarifies that the recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is disclosed only when an impairment loss on the asset has been recognized or reversed during the period. Furthermore, if the recoverable amount of an item of property, plant and equipment for which impairment loss has been recognized or reversed is fair value less costs of disposal, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are required to disclose the fair value hierarchy. If the fair value measurements are categorized within Level 2 or Level 3, the valuation technique and key assumptions used to measure the fair value are disclosed. The discount rate used is disclosed if such fair value less costs of disposal is measured by using present value technique. The amendment should be applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017.
2) Amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers
The amendments include additions of several accounting items and requirements for disclosures of impairment of non-financial assets as a consequence of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC. In addition, as a result of the post implementation review of IFRSs in Taiwan, the amendments also include emphasis on certain recognition and measurement considerations and add requirements for disclosures of related party transactions and goodwill.
The amendments stipulate that other companies or institutions of which the chairman of the board of directors or president serves as the chairman of the board of directors or the president, or is the spouse or second immediate family of the chairman of the board of directors or president of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are deemed to have a substantive related party relationship, unless it can be demonstrated that no control, joint control, or significant influence exists. Furthermore, the amendments require the disclosure of the names of the related parties and the relationship with whom the Corporation and its subsidiaries have significant transaction. If the transaction or balance with a specific related party is 10% or more of the Corporation and its subsidiaries respective total transaction or balance, such transaction should be separately disclosed by the name of each related party.
The amendments also require additional disclosure if there is a significant difference between the actual operation after business combination and the expected benefit on acquisition date.
When the amendments were applied retrospectively from January 1, 2017, the disclosures of related party transactions were enhanced in Note 32.
The initial application of the amendments to the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC would not have any material impact on the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
| New IFRSs | Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note1) |
|---|---|
| Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 Cycle | Note 2 |
| Amendment to IFRS 2 "Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions" |
January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" | January 1, 2018 |
| Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 "Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures" |
January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" | January 1, 2018 |
| Amendments to IFRS 15 "Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers" |
January 1, 2018 |
| Amendment to IAS 7 "Disclosure Initiative" | January 1, 2017 |
| Amendments to IAS 12 "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses" |
January 1, 2017 |
| Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of investment property" | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRIC 22 "Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration" |
January 1, 2018 |
b. The Regulations Governing the preparation of Financial Reports by securities Issuers and the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2018
Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
- Note 2: The amendment to IFRS 12 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017; the amendment to IAS 28 is retrospectively applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
- 1) IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"
Recognition, measurement and impairment of financial assets
With regards to financial assets, all recognized financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" are subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value. Under IFRS 9, the requirement for the classification of financial assets is stated below.
For the Corporation and its subsidiaries' debt instruments that have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, their classification and measurement are as follows:
- a) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, the financial assets are measured at amortized cost and are assessed for impairment continuously with impairment loss recognized in profit or loss, if any. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method;
- b) For debt instruments, if they are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both the collecting of contractual cash flows and the selling of financial assets, the financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) and are assessed for impairment. Interest revenue is recognized in profit or loss by using the effective interest method, and other gain or loss shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses. When the debt instruments are derecognized or reclassified, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
Except for the above, all other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. However, the Corporation and its subsidiaries may make an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in the fair value of an equity investment (that is not held for trading) in other comprehensive income, with only dividend income generally recognized in profit or loss. No subsequent impairment assessment is required, and the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income cannot be reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
Based on an analysis of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' financial assets as at June 30, 2017 on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at that date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries have performed a preliminary assessment of the impact of IFRS 9 to the classification and measurement of financial assets as follows:
- a) The Corporation's investment in listed shares, emerging market shares, and unlisted shares classified as available-for-sale will be designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income and the fair value gains or losses accumulated in other equity will be transferred directly to retained earnings instead of being reclassified to profit or loss on disposal. In addition, part of the subsidiaries' investment in available-for-sale will be classified as at fair value through profit or loss.
- b) Debt investments with no active market and measured at amortized cost will be classified as at fair value through profit or loss, because on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. In addition, part of the subsidiaries' investment in debt investments with no active market and measured at amortized cost will be classified as measured at amortized cost under IFRS 9 because on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows.
c) Mutual funds classified as available-for-sale held by some subsidiaries will be classified as at fair value through profit or loss because the contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and they are not equity instruments; part of the subsidiaries investment in debt investments classified as held-to-maturity financial assets will be classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income under IFRS 9, because on initial recognition, the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and these investments are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets.
IFRS 9 requires impairment loss on financial assets to be recognized by using the "Expected Credit Losses Model". The loss allowance is required for financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets mandatorily measured at FVTOCI, lease receivables, contract assets arising from IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", certain written loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. A loss allowance for the 12-month expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. A loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for a financial asset if its credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition and is not low. However, a loss allowance for full lifetime expected credit losses is required for trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
For purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Corporation and its subsidiaries take into account the expected credit losses on initial recognition in calculating the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. Subsequently, any changes in expected losses are recognized as a loss allowance with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are still assessing whether to restate prior-period's data for comparison when applying the requirements for the recognition, measurement, and impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9. Furthermore, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will provide disclosure of the differences in amounts if the Corporation and its subsidiaries continue applying the existing accounting treatments in 2018.
Hedge accounting
The main changes in hedge accounting amended the application requirements for hedge accounting to better reflect the Corporation and its subsidiaries' risk management activities. Compared with IAS 39, the main changes include: (1) enhancing types of transactions eligible for hedge accounting, specifically broadening the risks eligible for hedge accounting of non-financial items; (2) changing the way hedging derivative instruments are accounted for to reduce profit or loss volatility; and (3) replacing retrospective effectiveness assessment with the principle of economic relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item.
2) IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" and related amendment
IFRS 15 establishes principles for recognizing revenue that apply to all contracts with customers, and will supersede IAS 18 "Revenue", IAS 11 "Construction Contracts" and a number of revenue-related interpretations.
When applying IFRS 15, the Corporation and its subsidiaries shall recognize revenue by applying the following steps:
Identify the contract with the customer;
- Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
- Determine the transaction price;
- Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
- Recognize revenue when the Corporation and its subsidiaries satisfy a performance obligation.
In identifying performance obligations, IFRS 15 and related amendment require that a good or service is distinct if it is capable of being distinct (for example, the Corporation and its subsidiaries regularly sell it separately) and the promise to transfer it is distinct within the context of the contract (i.e. the nature of the promise in the contract is to transfer each of those goods or services individually rather than to transfer combined items).
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are still assessing whether to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 and restate comparative information in 2017 or to retrospectively apply IFRS 15 to contracts that are not complete by January 1, 2018.
In addition, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will disclose the difference between the amount that results from applying IFRS 15 and the amount that results from applying current standards for 2018.
3) Amendments to IAS 12 "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses"
The amendment clarifies that the difference between the carrying amount of the debt instrument measured at fair value and its tax base gives rise to a temporary difference, even though there are unrealized losses on that asset, irrespective of whether the Corporation and its subsidiaries expect to recover the carrying amount of the debt instrument by sale or by holding it and collecting contractual cash flows.
In addition, in determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should assess a deductible temporary difference in combination with all of its other deductible temporary differences, unless the tax law restricts the utilization of losses as deduction against income of a specific type, in which case, a deductible temporary difference is assessed in combination only with other deductible temporary differences of the appropriate type. The amendment also stipulates that, when determining whether to recognize a deferred tax asset, the estimate of probable future taxable profit may include some of the Corporation and its subsidiaries assets for more than their carrying amount if there is sufficient evidence that it is probable that the Corporation and its subsidiaries will achieve the higher amount, and that the estimate for future taxable profit should exclude tax deductions resulting from the reversal of deductible temporary differences.
4) Amendments to IAS 40 "Transfers of Investment Property"
The amendments clarify that the Corporation and its subsidiaries should transfer to, or from, investment property when, and only when, the property meets, or ceases to meet, the definition of investment property and there is evidence of the change in use. In isolation, a change in management's intentions for the use of a property does not provide evidence of a change in use. The amendments also clarify that the evidence of the change in use is not limited to those illustrated in IAS 40.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries will reclassify the property as necessary according to the amendments to reflect the conditions that exist at January 1, 2018. In addition, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will disclose the reclassified amounts in 2018 and the reclassified amount in January 1, 2018 should be included in the reconciliation of the carrying amount of investment property.
As of the date the consolidated financial statements were reported to the board of directors for issue, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are in the process of estimating the impact of the impending initial application of the aforementioned and other standards and the amendments to interpretations on their financial position and results of operations. Disclosures will be provided after a detailed review of the impact has been completed.
c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC
| New IFRSs |
Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note) |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture" |
To be determined by IASB |
| IFRS 16 "Leases" | January 1, 2019 |
| IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" |
January 1, 2021 |
| IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments" | January 1, 2019 |
- Note: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.
- 1) Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture"
The amendments stipulate that, when the Corporation and its subsidiaries sell or contribute assets that constitute a business (as defined in IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full. Also, when the Corporation and its subsidiaries lose control of a subsidiary that contains a business but retain significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized in full.
Conversely, when the Corporation and its subsidiaries sell or contribute assets that do not constitute a business as defined in IFRS 3 to an associate or joint venture, or when the Corporation and its subsidiaries lose control of a subsidiary that does not contain a business as defined in IFRS 3 but retains significant influence or joint control, the gain or loss resulting from the transaction is recognized only to the extent of the unrelated investors' interest as the associate or joint venture, i.e. the Corporation and its subsidiaries' shares of the gain or loss are eliminated.
2) IFRS 16 "Leases"
IFRS 16 sets out the accounting standards for leases that will supersede IAS 17 and a number of related interpretations.
Under IFRS 16, if the Corporation and its subsidiaries are a lessee, it shall recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases on the consolidated balance sheets except for low-value and short-term leases. The Corporation and its subsidiaries may elect to apply the accounting method similar to the accounting for operating lease under IAS 17 to the low-value and short-term leases. On the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should present the depreciation expense charged on the right-of-use asset separately from interest expense accrued on the lease liability; interest is computed by using effective interest method. On the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability and the interest portion are classified within financing activities.
The application of IFRS 16 is not expected to have a material impact on the accounting of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as lessor.
When IFRS 16 becomes effective, the Corporation and its subsidiaries may elect to apply this Standard either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of this Standard recognized at the date of initial application.
3) IFRIC 23 "Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments"
IFRIC 23 clarifies that when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments, the Group should assume that the taxation authority will have full knowledge of all related information when making related examinations. If the Group concludes that it is probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatments, the Group should determine the taxable profit, tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits or tax rates consistently with the tax treatments used or planned to be used in its income tax filings. If it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group should make estimates using either the most likely amount or the expected value of the tax treatment, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty. The Group has to reassess its judgments and estimates if facts and circumstances change.
The Group may elect to apply IFRIC 23 either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, if this is possible without the use of hindsight, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of the initial application of IFRIC 23 recognized at the date of initial application.
As of the date the consolidated financial statements were reported to the board of directors for issue, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are in the process of estimating the impact of the impending initial application of the aforementioned and other standards and the amendments to interpretations on their financial position and results of operations. Disclosures will be provided after a detailed review of the impact has been completed.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY
For readers' convenience, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the ROC. If inconsistencies arise between the English version and the Chinese version or if differences arise in the interpretations between the two versions, the Chinese version of the consolidated financial statements shall prevail. However, the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include English translation of the additional footnote disclosures that are not required under generally accepted accounting principles but are required by the Securities and Futures Bureau for their oversight purposes.
a. Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" endorsed and issued in effect by the FSC. The consolidated financial statements do not present full disclosures required for a complete set of IFRSs annual consolidated financial statements.
- b. Basis of consolidation
- 1) Subsidiaries included in consolidated financial statements
The consolidated entities were as follows:
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
Additional Descriptions |
| China Steel Corporation | China Steel Express | Ocean freight forwarding and bulk | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Corporation (CSE) C. S. Aluminium |
shipping transportation Production and sale of aluminum and |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Corporation (CSAC) Gains Investment |
other non-ferrous metal General investment |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Corporation (GIC) China Prosperity Development |
Land and commercial real estate sale, rental and development service |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Corporation (CPDC) China Steel Asia Pacific Holdings Pte Ltd |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| (CSAPH) China Steel Global Trading |
Steel product agency and trading | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Corporation (CSGT) China Steel Machinery Corporation |
service Manufacture and sale of machinery and equipment for railroad, |
74 | 74 | 74 | Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| China Steel Security | transportation and generator Guard security and system security |
100 | 100 | 100 | amounted to 100% | |
| Corporation Info Champ Systems |
Design and sale of IT hardware and | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Corporation (ICSC) CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. |
software General investment |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| (CSCAU) Himag Magnetic Corporation |
Manufacture and sale of magnetic material, special usage chemicals |
69 | 69 | 69 | Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| Dragon Steel Corporation | and ferric iron oxide Manufacture and sale of steel product |
100 | 100 | 100 | amounted to 88% | |
| (DSC) China Steel Management |
Business management consultant | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Consulting Corporation China Ecotek Corporation |
Electrical engineering and | 45 | 45 | 45 | Refer to 1) below | |
| (CEC) China Steel Chemical Corporation (CSCC) |
co-generation Production and sale of coal chemistry and specialty chemicals |
29 | 29 | 29 | Refer to 1) below | |
| Chung Hung Steel Corporation Ltd. (CHSC) |
Manufacture and sale of steel product | 41 | 41 | 41 | Refer to 1) below | |
| CHC Resources Corporation (CHC) |
Manufacture and sale of slag powder, air-cooled blast-furnace slag and basic-oxygen-furnace slag, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste, and recovery of materials |
20 | 20 | 20 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 36%, and refer to 1) below |
|
| China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. (CSSC) |
Design, manufacture and sale of steel structure |
33 | 33 | 33 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 37%, and refer to 1) |
|
| China Steel Sumikin Vietnam Joint Stock Company (CSVC) |
Manufacture and sale of steel product | 56 | 56 | 56 | below | |
| China Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd. (CSCI) |
Manufacture and sale of steel product (electromagnetic steel coil) |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation (KRTC) |
Operation of mass rapid transit | 43 | 43 | 43 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 51% |
|
| China Steel Resources Corporation |
Manufacture of other non - metallic mineral products |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| CSC Precision Metal Industrial Corporation |
Industry of metal rolling and extruding |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Eminent Venture Capital | General investment | - | - | - | Indirect ownership | |
| Corporation (EVCC) White Biotech Corporation |
Biology introduction and | 87 | 87 | 87 | was 55% | |
| (WBC) CSC Solar Corporation |
development Electricity generation |
55 | 55 | - | Investment in September 2016. Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| China Steel Express Corporation CSE Transport Corporation | Ocean freight forwarding | 100 | 100 | 100 | amounted to 100% | |
| (Panama) (CSEP) CSEI Transport Corporation (Panama) |
Ocean freight forwarding | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| (CSEIP) Transyang Shipping Pte Ltd |
Ocean freight forwarding | 51 | 51 | 51 | ||
| (TSP) Transglory Investment Corporation (TIC) |
General investment | 50 | 50 | 50 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
|
| Kaohsiung Port Cargo Handling Services Corporation |
Cargo stevedoring | 66 | 66 | 66 | ||
| C.S. Aluminium Corporation | ALU Investment Offshore Corporation |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| ALU Investment Offshore Corporation |
United Steel International Development Corporation |
General investment | 65 | 65 | 65 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 79% |
| United Steel International Development Corporation |
Ningbo Huayang Aluminum-Tech Co., Ltd. |
Manufacture and sale of aluminum alloy material |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Gains Investment Corporation | Eminence Investment Corporation |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Gainsplus Asset Management Inc. |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
Additional Descriptions |
| Winning Investment Corporation (WIC) |
General investment | 49 | 49 | 49 | Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| Mentor Consulting | Consulting service of management | 100 | 100 | 100 | amounted to 58% | |
| Corporation Betacera Inc. (BETA) |
Manufacture and trading of | 48 | 48 | 48 | Refer to 1) below | |
| Universal Exchange Inc. | electronic ceramics Wholesale of information software and electronic information supply |
64 | 64 | 64 | Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (TMTC) |
service Manufacture and sale of metal sputter targets |
32 | 32 | 32 | amounted to 99% Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 40%, and refer to 2) |
|
| Eminence Investment Corporation |
Shin-Mau Investment Corporation |
General investment | 30 | 30 | 30 | below Direct and indirect ownerships |
| Gau Ruel Investment Corporation |
General investment | 25 | 25 | 25 | amounted to 100% Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
|
| Ding Da Investment Corporation |
General investment | 30 | 30 | 30 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
|
| Chiun Yu Investment Corporation |
General investment | 25 | 25 | 25 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
|
| Shin-Mau Investment Corporation |
Horng Chyuan Investment Corporation |
General investment | 5 | 5 | 5 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
| Chii Yih Investment Corporation |
General investment | 5 | 5 | 5 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
|
| Gau Ruel Investment Corporation |
Lih Ching Loong Investment Corporation |
General investment | 5 | 5 | 5 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
| Sheng Lih Dar Investment Corporation |
General investment | 4 | 4 | 4 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
|
| Ding Da Investment Corporation Jiing Cherng Fa Investment | Corporation | General investment | 4 | 4 | 4 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
| Betacera Inc. Lefkara Ltd. |
Lefkara Ltd. Shang Hai Xike Ceramic Electronic Co., Ltd. |
Electronic ceramics trading Manufacture and sale of electronic ceramics |
100 100 |
100 100 |
100 100 |
|
| Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd. |
Manufacture and sale of electronic ceramics |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Suzhou Betacera Technology Co., Ltd. |
Manufacture and sale of life-saving equipment for aviation and shipping |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd. |
Thintech International Limited |
International trading and investment service |
- | 100 | 100 | End of settlement in May 2017 |
| Thintech Global Limited | International trading and investment service |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Thintech United Limited | International trading and investment service |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Thintech International Limited | Nantong Zhongxing Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (NZMTCL) |
Manufacture and development of new compound metal material and vacuum sputtering targets |
- | 47 | 47 | End of settlement in April 2017 |
| Thintech Global Limited | Taicang Thintech Materials Co., Ltd. |
Process and sale of targets and electro conductive slurry |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Thintech United Limited | Thintech United Metal Resources (Taicang) Co., Ltd. |
Refining, sale and process of metal | 84 | 84 | 84 | |
| China Prosperity Development Corporation |
CK Japan Co., Ltd. | Real estate sale and rental | 80 | 80 | 80 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
| China Steel Asia Pacific | CSC Steel Holdings Berhad | General investment | 46 | 46 | 46 | Refer to 1) below |
| Holdings Pte Ltd | (CSHB) Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Co., |
Manufacture and sale of titanium-nickel alloy and |
70 | 70 | 70 | |
| Ltd. (CCSPMC) China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd. |
non-ferrous metal Steel cutting and processing |
60 | 60 | 60 | Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| United Steel International Co., Ltd. |
General investment | 80 | 80 | 80 | amounted to 70% Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| CSC Steel Holdings Berhad | CSC Bio-Coal Sdn. Bhd. CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd. |
Manufacture bio-coal from bio-mass Manufacture and sale of steel product |
100 100 |
100 100 |
100 100 |
amounted to 100% |
| (CSCSSB) Group Steel Corp. (M) Sdn. Bhd. |
Manufacture and sale of steel product | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd. United Steel International Co., Ltd. |
Constant Mode Sdn. Bhd. United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. |
General investment Steel cutting and processing |
100 100 |
100 100 |
100 100 |
|
| China Steel Global Trading Corporation |
Chung Mao Trading (SAMOA) Co., Ltd. |
Investment and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| CSGT (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Steel product agency and trading service |
100 | 100 | 100 | |||
| Chung Mao Trading (BVI) Co., Ltd. |
Steel product agency and trading service |
65 | 65 | 65 |
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
Additional Descriptions |
| Wabo Global Trading Corporation |
Steel product agency and trading service |
44 | 44 | 44 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 50% |
|
| CSGT International | Investment and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Chung Mao Trading (SAMOA) | Corporation | CSGT (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Steel product agency and trading | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Co., Ltd. Chung Mao Trading (BVI) Co., |
service CSGT Hong Kong Limited Steel product agency and trading |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Ltd. CSGT International Corporation CSGT Metals Vietnam |
Joint Stock Company | service Steel cutting and processing |
54 | 54 | 54 | Direct and indirect ownerships |
| CSGT Trading India Private Limited |
Steel product agency and trading service |
99 | 99 | 99 | amounted to 60% Direct and indirect ownerships |
|
| Wabo Global Trading | CSGT Japan Co., Ltd. | Steel product agency and trading | 100 | 100 | 100 | amounted to 100% |
| Corporation China Steel Machinery |
China Steel Machinery | service General investment |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Corporation | Holding Corporation China Steel Machinery |
Installation and technology service of | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Vietnam Co., Ltd. China Steel Machinery |
machinery and equipment Manufacture of machinery |
99 | 99 | 99 | Direct and indirect | |
| Corporation India Private Limited |
ownerships amounted to 100% |
|||||
| China Steel Machinery Holding Corporation |
CSMC (Shanghai) Global Trading Co., Ltd. |
Wholesale and retail trade | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| China Steel Security Corporation |
Steel Castle Technology Corporation |
Firefighting equipment wholesaling | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| China Steel Management and Maintenance for Buildings Corporation |
Building management | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Info Champ Systems Corporation |
Info-Champ System (B.V.I) Corporation |
Information service | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Info Champ System (B.V.I) Corporation |
Wuham InfoChamp I.T. Co., Ltd. |
Software programming | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. |
CSC Sonoma Pty. Ltd. | Coal investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Himag Magnetic Corporation | Himag Magnetic (Belize) Corporation |
Magnetic powder trading | - | 100 | 100 | End of settlement in June 2017 |
| MagnPower Corporation | Manufacture and sale of permanent magnetic ferrite |
55 | 55 | 55 | ||
| China Ecotek Corporation | CEC International Co. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| CEC Development Co. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| CEC Holding Co., Ltd. China Ecotek Construction |
General investment Engineering |
100 100 |
100 100 |
100 100 |
||
| CEC International Co. | Corporation China Ecotek India Private |
Engineering design and construction | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| CEC Development Co. | Limited China Ecotek Vietnam |
Engineering design and construction | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Company Ltd. (CEVC) Xiamen Ecotek PRC Co., |
Metal materials agency and trading | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| China Steel Chemical | Ltd. Ever Glory International |
service International trading |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Corporation | Co., Ltd. Ever Wealthy International |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Corporation | ||||||
| Formosa Ha Tinh CSCC (Cayman) International Limited |
International trading | 50 | 50 | 50 | ||
| Ever Wealthy International Corporation |
China Steel Carbon Materials Technology Co., Ltd. |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| China Steel Carbon Materials Technology Co., Ltd. |
Changzhou China Steel New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. |
Processing and trading of asphalt mesocarbon microbeads product sorting |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Chung Hung Steel Corporation Ltd. |
Taiwan Steel Corporation (TSC) |
Metal smelting | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Hung Kao Investment Corporation |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Hung Li Steel Corporation Ltd. (HLSC) |
Steel product processing | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| CHC Resources Corporation | Union Steel Development Corp. |
Manufacture and trade of metal powder and refractory materials, and trade and manpower dispatch |
93 | 93 | 93 | |
| Pao Good Industrial Co., Ltd. |
Fly ash and cement dry mixing processing and trading |
51 | 51 | 51 | ||
| Yu Cheng Lime Corporation |
Real estate leasing and raw material tally |
90 | 90 | 90 | ||
| CHC Resources Vietnam | Sale of water quenched slag and | 85 | 85 | 85 | ||
| China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. | Co., Ltd. United Steel Engineering & Construction Corp. |
subcontract of steel mill Contract project of civil engineering and construction engineering, and |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| China Steel Structure | steel structure installation General investment |
100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| United Steel Engineering & | Investment Pte Ltd. United Steel Investment Pte |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| Construction Corp. | Ltd. United Steel Construction (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. |
Civil engineering construction and other business contract and |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| United Steel Development Co., Ltd. |
management House and construction development and real estate sale and rental business |
100 | 100 | 100 |
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
Additional Descriptions |
| China Steel Structure Investment Pte Ltd. |
China Steel Structure Holding Co., Ltd. |
General investment | 63 | 63 | 63 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% |
| China Steel Structure Holding Co., Ltd. |
China Steel Structure Investment Co., Ltd. |
General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| China Steel Structure Investment Co., Ltd. |
Chung-Kang Steel Structure (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. |
Manufacture, installation and consulting of steel structure and steel cutting |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| White Biotech corporation (WBC) |
Renewable Energy Biotech Corp. |
Manufacture and sale of alcohol | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| (Concluded) |
Explanations for subsidiaries which are less than 50% owned but included in the consolidated entities are as follows:
- a) The actual operations of CEC, CSCC, CHSC, CHC, CSSC, BETA and NZMTCL are controlled by the respective board of directors. The Corporation and other subsidiaries jointly had more than half of the seats in the board of directors of CEC, CSCC, CHSC, CHC, CSSC, BETA and NZMTCL. The actual operation of CSHB is also controlled by the board of directors. The Corporation's subsidiaries had control of more than half of the voting rights in the board of directors. Therefore, the Corporation had control-in-substance over the aforementioned entities and included them in the consolidated entities.
- b) The chairman and general manager of TMTC are designated by other subsidiaries in order to control its finance, operation, and human resources. Therefore, the Corporation had control-in-substance over TMTC and included it in the consolidated entities.
- 2) The subsidiary, China Steel Machinery Corporation, acquired 50% of shareholding in Senergy Wind Power Co., Ltd. Under the shareholders' agreement, the subsidiary China Steel Machinery Corporation and the other shareholder of the company each hold half of the seats in the board of directors, respectively. The chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer are served in turns and actual operations should be approved by more than half of the seats in the board of directors. Thus, the Corporation and its subsidiaries have no control over the company. The management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, however, believe that they are able to exercise significant influence over the company and therefore classified the company as an associate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
- 3) The Corporation had no subsidiary with material non-controlling interests.
- c. Other significant accounting policy
Except for the following, refer to the summary of significant accounting policy and basis of preparation in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.
1) Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. To meet the criteria for the sale being highly probable, the appropriate level of management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within 1 year from the date of classification.
When a sale plan would result in loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale, regardless of whether the Corporation and its subsidiaries will retain a non-controlling interest in that subsidiary after the sale.
2) Retirement benefits
Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant plan amendments, settlements, or other significant one-off events.
3) Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis and calculated on an interim period's pre-tax income by applying to the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
The same critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty of consolidated financial statements have been followed in these consolidated financial statements as those applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.
6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash on hand | \$ 47,081 |
\$ 47,111 |
\$ 47,429 |
| Checking accounts and demand deposits | 7,286,126 | 7,267,847 | 10,896,133 |
| Cash equivalents (investments with original maturities less than three months) Commercial papers with repurchase |
|||
| agreements | 1,214,891 | 3,914,480 | 2,008,179 |
| Time deposits | 4,492,106 | 3,503,330 | 3,066,496 |
| Bonds with repurchase agreements | 250,000 | 735,000 | - |
| \$ 13,290,204 |
\$ 15,467,768 |
\$ 16,018,237 |
Cash and cash equivalents shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the consolidated balance sheets. The reconciliation information as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 was shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows; the reconciliation information as of December 31, 2016 was as follows:
| December 31, 2016 |
|
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents Bank overdraft |
\$ 15,467,768 (2,127,572) |
| \$ 13,340,196 |
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at FVTPL - current |
|||
| Financial assets designated as at FVTPL Mutual funds Listed shares Future contracts (a) |
\$ 2,094,224 45,227 560 |
\$ 1,359,532 36,488 899 |
\$ 1,762,779 30,655 - |
| Financial assets held for trading Listed shares Mutual funds Convertible bonds Emerging market shares Foreign exchange forward contracts (b) |
2,140,011 1,160,894 621,121 265,137 217,373 - 2,264,525 \$ 4,404,536 |
1,396,919 607,426 732,951 319,100 231,953 - 1,891,430 \$ 3,288,349 |
1,793,434 828,259 955,863 231,643 231,261 782 2,247,808 \$ 4,041,242 |
| Financial liabilities at FVTPL - current |
|||
| Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL Call and put options (Note 20) Financial liabilities held for trading |
\$ 623 |
\$ 405 |
\$ 549 |
| Futures contracts (a) Foreign exchange forward contracts (b) |
- 4,524 4,524 |
- 4,536 4,536 |
1,207 - 1,207 |
| \$ 5,147 |
\$ 4,941 |
\$ 1,756 |
a. The subsidiary Thintech United Metal Resources (Taicang) Co., Ltd. entered into precious metals futures contracts to manage fair value exposures arising from price fluctuation on precious metals. However, some of those contracts did not accounted for by using hedge accounting. As of the balance sheet date, the outstanding precious metals futures contracts were as follows:
| Maturity Date | Weight (Kilograms) | Amount (In thousands) |
|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | ||
| December 15, 2017 | 450 | \$ 8,671 ( RMB 1,933 thousand) |
| December 31, 2016 | ||
| June 15, 2017 | 1,275 | 25,046 ( RMB 5,425 thousand) |
| June 30, 2016 | ||
| December 15, 2016 | 1,305 | 24,273 ( RMB 5,010 thousand) |
b. The subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposures due to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. However, some of those contracts were not accounted for by using hedge accounting. The outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting of the subsidiaries at the end of the reporting period were as follows:
| Currency | Maturity Date | Contract Amount (In Thousands) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | |||
| Sell Sell |
USD/NTD HKD/NTD |
July 2017-December 2017 August 2017-September 2017 |
USD11,184/NTD336,094 HKD33,000/NTD127,702 |
| December 31, 2016 | |||
| Sell Sell |
USD/NTD HKD/NTD |
January 2017-March 2017 February 2017 |
USD7,634/NTD241,717 HKD7,500/NTD30,734 |
| June 30, 2016 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | September 2016 | USD3,627/NTD117,694 |
8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||
| Domestic investments | |||
| Listed shares | \$ 2,604,497 |
\$ 2,359,896 |
\$ 2,218,594 |
| Mutual funds | 303,731 | 397,759 | 615,157 |
| Unlisted shares | 72,451 | 49,082 | 5,662 |
| 2,980,679 | 2,806,737 | 2,839,413 | |
| Foreign investments | |||
| Listed shares | - | - | 2,414 |
| \$ 2,980,679 |
\$ 2,806,737 |
\$ 2,841,827 |
|
| Noncurrent | |||
| Domestic investments | |||
| Listed shares | \$ 10,115,281 |
\$ 7,428,757 |
\$ 2,642,658 |
| Emerging market shares and unlisted shares | 2,245,234 | 2,754,165 | 6,196,585 |
| Private-placement shares of listed companies | 168,110 | 136,042 | 193,291 |
| 12,528,625 | 10,318,964 | 9,032,534 | |
| Foreign investments | |||
| Unlisted shares | 12,575,696 | 12,757,612 | 13,028,924 |
| Listed shares | 2,127,795 | 2,457,207 | 2,576,153 |
| Certificate of entitlement | 797,410 | 773,130 | 824,708 |
| 15,500,901 | 15,987,949 | 16,429,785 | |
| \$ 28,029,526 |
\$ 26,306,913 |
\$ 25,462,319 |
In January 2016, the subsidiary CSAPH invested USD329,135 thousand in Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited and increased the total shareholding from 19% to 25%. As the result, the investment was reclassified from available-for-sale financial assets to investments accounted for using equity method (Note 15).
In November 2016, Congonhas Minerios S.A., the Corporation held 0.41% shareholding, had been renamed as CSN Mineracao S.A.
9. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS - NONCURRENT
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Structured notes | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 104,630 | 110,924 | 143,285 | |
| Guarantee debt certificates | 79,274 | 84,043 | 84,108 |
| Corporate bonds | 26,916 | 27,702 | 47,965 |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 210,820 | 222,669 | 275,358 |
10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial assets for hedging - current |
|||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) | \$ 47,213 |
\$ 36,784 |
\$ 40,009 |
| Derivative financial assets for hedging - noncurrent |
|||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) | \$ 21,713 |
\$ 3,354 |
\$ 39,280 |
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - current |
|||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) Interest rate swap contracts (b) |
\$ 42,712 5,824 |
\$ 28,328 9,281 |
\$ 11,739 4,991 |
| \$ 48,536 |
\$ 37,609 |
\$ 16,730 |
|
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - noncurrent |
|||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) Interest rate swap contracts (b) |
\$ 35,194 8,679 |
\$ 17,599 18,466 |
\$ 11,033 49,779 |
| \$ 43,873 |
\$ 36,065 |
\$ 60,812 |
a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage cash flow and fair value exposures arising from exchange rate fluctuations on foreign-currency capital expenditures and sales and purchases contracts. The outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| Currency | Period for Generating Cash Flows and Maturity Date |
Contract Amount (In Thousands) |
|---|---|---|
| NTD/USD | July 2017-April 2020 | NTD3,782,397/USD125,867 |
| NTD/JPY | July 2017-December 2019 | NTD290,572/JPY1,046,489 |
| NTD1,657,127/EUR48,892 | ||
| NTD22,474/CNY5,000 | ||
| USD71/NTD2,129 | ||
| NTD1,845,189/USD58,454 | ||
| NTD140,853/JPY500,540 | ||
| NTD983,531/EUR28,130 | ||
| May 2017 | NTD20,736/CNY4,375 | |
| USD/NTD | January 2017-March 2017 | USD417/NTD13,321 |
| NTD1,873,361/USD59,357 | ||
| NTD185,909/JPY686,735 | ||
| NTD/EUR | July 2016-October 2018 | NTD628,282/EUR17,434 |
| NTD/CNY | November 2016 | NTD9,161/RMB1,875 |
| USD/NTD | July 2016-September 2016 | USD120/NTD3,888 |
| NTD/EUR NTD/CNY USD/NTD NTD/USD NTD/JPY NTD/EUR NTD/CNY NTD/USD NTD/JPY |
August 2017-February 2020 July 2017-March 2018 July 2017-August 2017 January 2017-February 2020 May 2017-June 2018 January 2017-March 2019 July 2016-February 2020 July 2016-December 2019 |
b. The subsidiary DSC entered into interest rate swap contracts to manage cash flow exposures arising from interest rate fluctuations on bank loans. The outstanding interest rate swap contracts as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 were as follows:
| Contract Amount (In Thousands) |
Maturity Date | Range of Interest Rates Paid (%) |
Range of Interest Rates Received |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | |||
| NT\$7,277,000 | July 2017-July 2018 | 0.988-1.14 | 90 days fixing TAIBOR rate provided by Thomson Reuters |
| December 31, 2016 | |||
| NT\$9,277,000 | February 2017-July 2018 | 0.988-1.14 | 90 days fixing TAIBOR rate provided by Thomson Reuters |
| June 30, 2016 | |||
| NT\$9,277,000 | February 2017-July 2018 | 0.988-1.14 | 90 days fixing TAIBOR rate provided by Thomson Reuters |
c. Movements of derivative financial instruments for hedging were as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period Recognized in other |
\$ (176,938) |
\$ 18,017 |
\$ (33,536) |
\$ 78,701 |
|
| comprehensive income Recognized in other gains and |
108,734 | (21,095) | (3,143) | (113,608) | |
| losses Transferred to construction in progress and equipment to be |
37,999 | 9,178 | 6,028 | 3,251 | |
| inspected | 3,280 | (4,353) | 3,563 | 30,136 | |
| Transferred to construction contract |
3,442 | - | 3,605 | - | |
| Transferred to operating revenues |
- | - | - | 3,267 | |
| Balance, end of period | \$ (23,483) |
\$ 1,747 |
\$ (23,483) |
\$ 1,747 |
11. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (INCLUDING RELATED PARTIES)
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Notes receivable Operating Non-operating |
\$ 1,602,724 - 1,602,724 |
\$ 1,617,847 - 1,617,847 |
\$ 1,370,332 - 1,370,332 |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
- \$ 1,602,724 |
- \$ 1,617,847 |
- \$ 1,370,332 |
| Accounts receivable | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| Less: | 11,555,945 | 12,042,400 | 11,212,144 |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 62,234 | 79,640 | 51,058 |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 11,493,711 | 11,962,760 | 11,161,086 |
The allowance for doubtful accounts was recognized based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to the account aging analysis, past default experience of the customers and analysis of customers' current financial position. In determining the recoverability of an account receivable, the Corporation and its subsidiaries considered any change in the credit quality of the account receivable since the credit was initially granted to the end of the reporting period. For the past due notes and accounts receivable not collected after executing legal procedures, the Corporation and its subsidiaries will recognize 100% allowance for doubtful accounts.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries had not recognized an allowance for some notes and accounts receivable that are past due at the end of the reporting period because there had not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts were still considered recoverable. The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not hold any collateral or other credit enhancement for these balances.
The aging of notes and accounts receivable was as follows:
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Not past due | \$ 12,213,622 |
\$ 12,809,916 |
\$ 11,663,734 |
| 1-30 days | 492,987 | 365,801 | 356,310 |
| 31-60 days | 126,411 | 179,756 | 69,499 |
| 61-365 days | 195,791 | 156,229 | 312,107 |
| More than 365 days | 67,624 | 68,905 | 129,768 |
| \$ 13,096,435 |
\$ 13,580,607 |
\$ 12,531,418 |
Above analysis of account receivable after deducting the allowance for doubtful accounts was based on the past due days from end of credit term.
Aging analysis of notes and accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired was as follows:
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Less than 31 days | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 491,709 | 365,801 | 356,214 | |
| 31-60 days | 120,838 | 172,525 | 64,613 |
| 61-365 days | 193,340 | 151,389 | 241,537 |
| More than 365 days | 59,311 | 65,846 | 128,229 |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 865,198 | 755,561 | 790,593 |
Above analysis of account receivable was based on the past due days from end of credit term.
Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts recognized on accounts receivable were as follows:
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | \$ 79,640 |
\$ 34,207 |
|
| Recognition (Reversal) | (16,505) | 17,623 | |
| Reclassified to other receivables | - | (283) | |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | (901) | (489) | |
| Balance, end of period | \$ 62,234 |
\$ 51,058 |
Aging analysis of individually impaired accounts receivable was as follows:
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | ||
| Less than 31 days | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 1,278 | - | 96 | ||
| 31-60 days | 5,573 | 7,231 | 4,886 | |
| 61-365 days | 2,451 | 4,840 | 70,570 | |
| More than 365 days | 8,313 | 3,059 | 1,539 | |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | ||
| 17,615 | 15,130 | 77,091 |
Above analysis of accounts receivable after deducting the allowance for doubtful accounts was based on the past due days from end of credit term.
Retentions receivable from construction contracts included in the accounts receivable did not bear interests; they were expected to be received upon the satisfaction of conditions specified in each contract for the payment of such amounts during retention periods, which were within normal operating cycle of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, usually more than twelve months. Refer to Note 12 for details on construction contracts.
The Corporation and the subsidiary CHSC entered into accounts receivable factoring agreements (without recourse) with Mega Bank and other financial institutions. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are empowered to sell accounts receivable to the banks upon the delivery of products to customers and are required to complete related formalities at the next banking day.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the related information for the Corporation and CHSC's sale of accounts receivable was as follows. Advances received at period-end dominated in US Dollars were converted to NT Dollars at the closing rate.
| Counterparty | Advances Received at Period - Beginning |
Receivables Sold |
Amounts Collected by Bank |
Advances Received at Period - End |
Interest Rate on Advances Received (%) |
Credit Line |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 |
||||||
| Mega Bank Mega Bank Bank of Taiwan |
\$ 1,099,546 3,407,655 106,911 |
\$ 1,736,584 5,040,650 179,911 |
\$ 1,687,342 4,557,320 180,984 |
\$ 1,148,788 3,890,985 105,838 |
1.19 1.02-1.68 2.45 |
NT\$3 billion NT\$9 billion USD30,000 thousand |
| Bank of Taiwan Bank of Taiwan |
1,305,411 658,609 |
2,025,891 2,346,043 |
1,828,828 2,712,423 |
1,502,474 292,229 |
1.02-1.68 1.84-2.17 |
NT\$3 billion USD130,000 thousand |
| Taishin Bank | - | 546,062 | 401,140 | 144,922 | 2.52 | USD10,000 thousand |
| Taishin Bank | 1,944,923 | 4,291,825 | 3,292,142 | 2,944,606 | 1.59-1.70 | USD110,000 thousand |
| CTBC Bank | 552,811 | 1,377,784 | 1,042,025 | 888,570 | 1.59-1.70 | USD40,000 thousand |
| \$ 9,075,866 |
\$ 17,544,750 | \$ 15,702,204 | \$ 10,918,412 | |||
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 |
||||||
| Mega Bank Bank of Taiwan Bank of Taiwan |
\$ 3,727,574 1,256,796 785,395 |
\$ 5,931,570 1,653,475 1,680,706 |
\$ 5,367,898 1,591,374 1,649,715 |
\$ 4,291,246 1,318,897 816,386 |
1.09-1.46 1.09-1.46 1.64-2.14 |
NT\$12 billion NT\$3 billion USD130,000 thousand |
| Taishin Bank | 1,178,084 | 2,503,304 | 1,837,001 | 1,844,387 | 1.29-1.58 | USD100,000 thousand |
| CTBC Bank | 118,633 | 422,909 | 264,348 | 277,194 | 1.29-1.45 | USD30,000 thousand |
| \$ 7,066,482 |
\$ 12,191,964 | \$ 10,710,336 | \$ 8,548,110 |
12. AMOUNTS DUE FROM (TO) CUSTOMERS FOR CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts due from customers for construction contracts |
||||
| Construction costs incurred plus recognized profits less recognized losses to date Less: Progress billings |
\$ 65,271,303 55,025,004 |
\$ 51,910,226 43,438,189 |
\$ 54,933,049 45,857,950 |
|
| Amounts due from customers for construction contracts |
\$ 10,246,299 |
\$ 8,472,037 |
\$ 9,075,099 |
|
| Amounts due to customers for construction contracts |
||||
| Progress billings Less: Construction costs incurred plus |
\$ 22,901,826 |
\$ 27,629,282 |
\$ 25,714,527 |
|
| recognized profits less recognized losses to date |
19,705,156 | 23,775,558 | 22,762,802 | |
| Amounts due to customers for construction contracts |
\$ 3,196,670 |
\$ 3,853,724 |
\$ 2,951,725 |
|
| Retentions receivable | \$ 1,305,841 |
\$ 1,131,990 |
\$ 1,170,097 |
|
| Retentions payable | \$ 2,574,689 |
\$ 2,575,200 |
\$ 2,534,671 |
|
| 13. | INVENTORIES | |||
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
||
| Work in progress | \$ 23,760,505 |
\$ 21,410,134 |
\$ 17,733,903 |
|
| Finished goods | 24,115,435 | 19,679,031 | 15,086,223 | |
| Raw materials | 21,207,654 | 19,618,052 | 15,081,891 | |
| Supplies | 10,472,801 | 10,064,257 | 10,783,180 | |
| Raw materials and supplies in transit | 8,461,676 | 6,914,867 | 4,380,249 | |
| Buildings and lands under construction | 1,851,125 | 1,462,463 | 1,082,998 | |
| Lands held for construction | 142,688 | 142,688 | 142,688 | |
| Others | 190,901 | 197,646 | 143,922 |
The cost of inventories recognized as operating costs for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was NT\$65,324,474 thousand, NT\$49,879,624 thousand, NT\$128,014,396 thousand and NT\$100,317,195 thousand, respectively, included inventories write-downs of NT\$2,444,489 thousand, the reversal of inventories write-downs of NT\$1,510,091 thousand, inventories write-downs of NT\$2,432,564 thousand, and the reversal of inventories write-downs of NT\$2,699,490 thousand, respectively.
\$ 90,202,785 \$ 79,489,138 \$ 64,435,054
14. DEBT INVESTMENTS WITH NO ACTIVE MARKET
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Noncurrent | |||
| Unlisted preference shares - overseas East Asia United Steel Corporation (EAUS) - |
|||
| Preference A Subordinated financial bonds |
\$ 1,810,757 4,104 |
\$ 1,837,425 24,351 |
\$ 2,095,438 124,354 |
| Bonds | 87,615 | 71,038 | 76,054 |
| \$ 1,902,476 |
\$ 1,932,814 |
\$ 2,295,846 |
In May 2003, the Corporation signed a slab production joint-venture contract with Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. (renamed as Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. in October 2012) and Sumitomo Corporation. In July 2003, the joint venture company EAUS was established. The Corporation invested JPY10 billion in EAUS to acquire 10,000 shares of preference A. The Corporation thus has a stable supply of slab from this joint venture. The Corporation signed the long-term purchase agreement with EAVS and promised to purchase certain amount of slabs annually. In 2015, the Corporation sold 3,333 shares of preference A of EAUS to Nippon steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp.
15. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Material associates | |||
| Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 32,093,048 | 34,874,658 | 35,056,864 | |
| 7623704 Canada Inc. | 8,246,181 | 8,738,490 | 8,776,331 |
| Associates that are not individually material | 5,542,581 | 5,915,804 | 6,170,233 |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 45,881,810 | 49,528,952 | 50,003,428 |
a. Material associates
| Percentage of Ownership and Voting Rights (%) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of Associate | Nature of Activities | Principal Place of Business | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
| Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited |
General Investment | Cayman | 25 | 25 | 25 | |
| 7623704 Canada Inc. | Mineral Investment | Canada | 25 | 25 | 25 |
The summarized financial information below represent amounts shown in the financial statements of Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited prepared in accordance with IFRSs, which were converted to the functional currency and adjusted for the purposes of applying equity method.
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets | \$ 165,491,504 |
\$ 33,309,463 |
\$ 143,185,127 |
| Noncurrent assets | 122,301,518 | 253,081,599 | 133,192,214 |
| Current liabilities | (62,831,577) | (16,863,112) | (94,268,697) |
| (Continued) |
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| (102,819,600) | (137,090,790) | (49,411,993) | |
| Equity | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 122,141,845 | 132,437,160 | 132,696,651 | |
| Percentage of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' ownership (%) |
25 | 25 | 25 |
| Equity attributable to the Corporation and its | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| subsidiaries | 30,535,462 | 33,107,828 | 33,173,056 |
| Intangible assets | 1,557,586 | 1,766,830 | 1,883,808 |
| Carrying amount of the investment | \$ 32,093,048 |
\$ 34,874,658 |
\$ 35,056,864 (Concluded) |
| Ended June 30 | For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Net loss for the period | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| (1,036,078) | (2,473,433) | (2,812,044) | (3,024,794) | ||
| Total comprehensive income | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| for the period | (1,036,078) | (2,473,433) | (2,812,844) | (3,024,794) | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to the Corporation and its |
|||||
| subsidiaries | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| (313,225) | (717,630) | (811,521) | (827,411) |
The summarized financial information below represents amounts shown in the financial statements of 7623704 Canada Inc. prepared in accordance with IFRSs, and converted to the Corporation's functional currency and adjusted for the purposes of applying equity method.
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets Noncurrent assets Current liabilities |
\$ 140,082 33,462,956 (18) |
\$ 134,511 35,474,697 (38) |
\$ 260,858 35,502,659 (147) |
| Equity | \$ 33,603,020 |
\$ 35,609,170 |
\$ 35,763,370 |
| Percentage of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' ownership (%) |
25 | 25 | 25 |
| Equity attributable to the Corporation and its subsidiaries (carrying amount of the investment) |
\$ 8,246,181 |
\$ 8,738,490 |
\$ 8,776,331 |
| Ended June 30 | For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Net profit (loss) for the period | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| (193,743) | 853,883 | 639,093 | 1,060,699 | ||
| Total comprehensive income | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| for the period | (277,192) | 1,881,587 | (1,485,820) | 460,575 | |
| Dividends received from | \$ | \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 7623704 Canada Inc. | - | 155,972 | 152,998 | 155,972 | |
| Comprehensive income attributable to the Corporation and its subsidiaries |
\$ (68,023) |
\$ 454,571 |
\$ (364,620) |
\$ 105,855 |
b. Information about associates that are not individually material was as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| The Corporation and its subsidiaries' share of Net profit (loss) for the period Other comprehensive income |
\$ 65,619 (5,091) |
\$ (38) (32,350) |
\$ 50,318 (88,621) |
\$ 100,208 (120,485) |
|
| Total comprehensive income | \$ 60,528 |
\$ (32,388) |
\$ (38,303) |
\$ (20,277) |
Fair values (Level 1) of investments in associates with available published price quotation are summarized as follows:
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Chateau International Development Co., Ltd. | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 804,508 | 869,182 | 879,480 |
Except for the investments in some companies, investments accounted for using equity method as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the share of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of associates for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, were calculated based on the reviewed financial statements. The Corporation's management considered the use of unreviewed financial statements as acceptable and will not have material impact on both the investments and income accounted for using the equity method.
16. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||
| Pledged time deposits Deposits for projects |
\$ 6,508,732 198,830 |
\$ 6,327,109 16 |
\$ 6,519,366 8,052 |
| Time deposits with original maturities more than three months Hedging foreign-currency deposits |
11,114,365 2,032,709 |
3,098,858 2,407,725 |
4,464,362 3,078,689 |
| \$ 19,854,636 |
\$ 11,833,708 |
\$ 14,070,469 |
|
| Noncurrent | |||
| Pledged receivables Deposits for projects Pledged time deposits Time deposits with original maturities more than |
\$ 2,000,000 478,637 272,146 |
\$ 2,000,000 1,090,454 279,024 |
\$ 2,000,000 216,046 343,079 |
| three months | 22,144 \$ 2,772,927 |
23,696 \$ 3,393,174 |
23,694 \$ 2,582,819 |
For the purpose of managing cash flow risk arising from exchange rate fluctuations due to purchasing imported equipment, the Corporation and its subsidiaries purchased foreign-currency deposits and entered into foreign exchange forward contracts (Note 10). As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the balance of the foreign-currency deposits, which consist of those designated as hedging instruments and were settlements of expired foreign exchange forward contracts, was NT\$2,032,709 thousand (JPY0.99 billion, RMB96,316 thousand, USD33,472 thousand, EUR8,561 thousand and GBP332 thousand), NT\$2,407,725 thousand (JPY1.17 billion, RMB118,463 thousand, USD37,820 thousand, EUR9,040 thousand and GBP332 thousand) and NT\$3,078,689 thousand (JPY0.93 billion, RMB159,781 thousand, USD52,114 thousand, EUR8,820 thousand and GBP332 thousand), respectively. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, cash outflows would be expected from aforementioned contracts during the periods from 2017, 2017 and 2016 to 2017, respectively.
Movements of hedging foreign-currency deposits were as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended |
June 30 | For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period Increase (decrease) Recognized in other comprehensive |
\$ 2,086,293 (81,224) |
\$ 2,323,908 735,620 |
\$ 2,407,725 (292,397) |
\$ 2,428,316 626,688 |
|
| income Transferred to construction in progress and equipment to be inspected |
16,493 11,147 |
22,422 (3,261) |
(79,644) (2,975) |
27,059 (3,374) |
|
| Balance, end of period | \$ 2,032,709 |
\$ 3,078,689 |
\$ 2,032,709 |
\$ 3,078,689 |
Refer to Note 33 for information relating to other financial assets pledged as collateral.
17. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
For the six months ended June 30, 2017
| Land | Land Improvements |
Buildings | Machinery and Equipment |
Transportation Equipment |
Other Equipment |
Spare Parts | Rental Assets | Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Inspected |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | ||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2017 Additions Disposals Reclassification Effect of foreign currency exchange |
\$ 63,547,108 3,158,611 - 3,525 |
\$ 4,992,881 28,620 - 161 |
\$ 122,481,708 599,619 (8,650) (188,866) |
\$ 618,315,362 2,508,503 (1,717,714) (93,120) |
\$ 29,763,661 76,645 (77,108) 646 |
\$ 17,086,014 322,412 (127,419) (6,506) |
\$ 9,906,663 737,012 (982,660) 290,017 |
\$ 323,003 - - - |
\$ 17,497,100 2,945,117 - (494,736) |
\$ 883,913,500 10,376,539 (2,913,551) (488,879) |
| difference Others |
(883) - |
(1,383) - |
(263,981) - |
(1,190,034) 1,362 |
(1,301,141) - |
(26,651) - |
- (21,250) |
- - |
(4,767) - |
(2,788,840) (19,888) |
| Balance at June 30, 2017 | \$ 66,708,361 | \$ 5,020,279 |
\$ 122,619,830 | \$ 617,824,359 | \$ 28,462,703 | \$ 17,247,850 | \$ 9,929,782 |
\$ 323,003 |
\$ 19,942,714 | \$ 888,078,881 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2017 Depreciation Disposals Impairments Reclassification |
\$ 25,546 - - - - |
\$ 4,568,858 37,772 - - - |
\$ 44,480,284 1,949,213 (7,266) - (32,597) |
\$ 375,772,170 13,323,580 (1,690,314) 81,967 (17,048) |
\$ 11,541,392 796,424 (76,862) - 646 |
\$ 12,646,644 606,128 (125,911) - (1,939) |
\$ 4,006,875 698,078 (982,660) - 53,670 |
\$ 22,144 5,351 - - - |
\$ - - - - - |
\$ 453,063,913 17,416,546 (2,883,013) 81,967 2,732 |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference Others |
- - |
(166) - |
(40,251) - |
(271,271) 1,362 |
(562,736) - |
(19,630) 2,294 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
(894,054) 3,656 |
| Balance at June 30, 2017 | \$ 25,546 |
\$ 4,606,464 |
\$ 46,349,383 | \$ 387,200,446 | \$ 11,698,864 | \$ 13,107,586 | \$ 3,775,963 |
\$ 27,495 |
\$ - |
\$ 466,791,747 |
| Carrying amount at December 31, 2016 |
\$ 63,521,562 | \$ 424,023 |
\$ 78,001,424 | \$ 242,543,192 | \$ 18,222,269 | \$ 4,439,370 |
\$ 5,899,788 |
\$ 300,859 |
\$ 17,497,100 | \$ 430,849,587 |
| Carrying amount at June 30, 2017 | \$ 66,682,815 | \$ 413,815 |
\$ 76,270,447 | \$ 230,623,913 | \$ 16,763,839 | \$ 4,140,264 |
\$ 6,153,819 |
\$ 295,508 |
\$ 19,942,714 | \$ 421,287,134 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2016
| Land | Land Improvements |
Buildings | Machinery and Equipment |
Transportation Equipment |
Other Equipment |
Spare Parts | Rental Assets | Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Inspected |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | ||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2016 Additions Disposals Reclassification |
\$ 63,550,486 - (1,880) (534,454) |
\$ 5,025,039 9,921 - (48,145) |
\$120,691,611 1,069,099 (43,263) 104,720 |
\$604,487,779 7,060,449 (1,294,006) (111,427) |
\$ 33,561,105 93,555 (5,421,296) 1,205 |
\$ 16,821,603 304,130 (147,971) 25,546 |
\$ 10,731,091 592,809 (1,221,228) - |
\$ 322,270 733 - - |
\$ 21,071,613 (589,359) - (35,738) |
\$876,262,597 8,541,337 (8,129,644) (598,293) |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference Others |
6,071 - |
(3,075) - |
(158,230) - |
(389,774) - |
(267,763) - |
(9,424) - |
- (1,222) |
- - |
(8,574) - |
(830,769) (1,222) |
| Balance at June 30, 2016 | \$ 63,020,223 | \$ 4,983,740 | \$121,663,937 | \$609,753,021 | \$ 27,966,806 | \$ 16,993,884 | \$ 10,101,450 | \$ 323,003 |
\$ 20,437,942 | \$875,244,006 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment |
||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2016 Depreciation Disposals Reclassification |
\$ 25,546 - - - |
\$ 4,493,123 38,214 - - |
\$ 40,756,301 1,921,469 (42,077) 10,074 |
\$350,679,360 13,709,592 (1,172,359) (1,503) |
\$ 15,360,049 858,765 (5,292,355) 536 |
\$ 11,591,381 654,185 (119,802) (1,474) |
\$ 4,656,809 686,536 (1,221,228) 1,314 |
\$ 11,447 5,346 - - |
\$ - - - - |
\$427,574,016 17,874,107 (7,847,821) 8,947 |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference Others |
- - |
(288) - |
(7,982) - |
4,632 - |
(66,899) - |
(3,391) 63 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
(73,928) 63 |
| Balance at June 30, 2016 | \$ 25,546 |
\$ 4,531,049 | \$ 42,637,785 | \$363,219,722 | \$ 10,860,096 | \$ 12,120,962 | \$ 4,123,431 | \$ 16,793 |
\$ - |
\$437,535,384 |
| Carrying amount at June 30, 2016 | \$ 62,994,677 | \$ 452,691 |
\$ 79,026,152 | \$246,533,299 | \$ 17,106,710 | \$ 4,872,922 | \$ 5,978,019 | \$ 306,210 |
\$ 20,437,942 | \$437,708,622 |
The above items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:
| Land improvements | |
|---|---|
| Drainage system | 40 years |
| Wharf | 20-40 years |
| Wall | 20-40 years |
| Others | 5-15 years |
| Buildings | |
| Main structure | 2-60 years |
| Facility | 8-40 years |
| Mechanical and electrical facilities | 10-15 years |
| Trellis and corrugated iron building | 3-20 years |
| Others | 3-10 years |
| Machinery and equipment | |
| Power equipment | 2-25 years |
| Process equipment | 8-25 years |
| (Continued) |
| Lifting equipment | 8-25 years |
|---|---|
| Electrical equipment | 3-16 years |
| High-temperature equipment | 2-25 years |
| Examination equipment | 3-10 years |
| Others | 2-25 years |
| Transportation Equipment | |
| Ship equipment | 18-25 years |
| Railway equipment | 5-20 years |
| Telecommunication equipment | 5-6 years |
| Transportation equipment | 3-10 years |
| Others | 2-3 years |
| Other equipment | |
| Leasehold improvement | 3-35 years |
| Office, air condition and extinguishment equipment | 5-25 years |
| Computer equipment | 3-15 years |
| Others | 2-15 years |
| Rental assets | |
| Financial lease assets | 30 years |
| (Concluded) |
The subsidiary CHSC bought farmlands for warehousing at the Jia Xing Section and Quing Shui Section of the Gangshan District in Kaohsiung City. However, certain regulations prohibit CHSC from registering the title of these farmlands in CHSC's name; therefore, the registration was made in the name of an individual person. The individual person consented to fully cooperate with CHSC in freely changing the land title to CHSC or to other name of other under CHSC instructions. Meanwhile, the land had been pledged to CHSC as collateral. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the book value of the farmlands was NT\$66,753 thousand, recorded as land.
Refer to Note 33 for the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment that had been pledged by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to secure borrowings.
18. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
For the six months ended June 30, 2017
| Land | Buildings | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2017 Additions Transfer to property, plant and equipment Effect of foreign currency exchange difference |
\$ 8,222,428 - (3,525) (2,273) |
\$ 3,236,752 265,026 (9,028) (8,420) |
\$ 11,459,180 265,026 (12,553) (10,693) |
| Balance at June 30, 2017 | \$ 8,216,630 |
\$ 3,484,330 |
\$ 11,700,960 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2017 Depreciation Transfer to property, plant and equipment Effect of foreign currency exchange difference |
\$ 222,057 - - - |
\$ 920,981 36,537 (4,098) (1,325) |
\$ 1,143,038 36,537 (4,098) (1,325) |
| Balance at June 30, 2017 | \$ 222,057 |
\$ 952,095 |
\$ 1,174,152 (Continued) |
| Land | Buildings | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount at December 31, 2016 | \$ 8,000,371 |
\$ 2,315,771 |
\$ 10,316,142 |
| Carrying amount at June 30, 2017 | \$ 7,994,573 |
\$ 2,532,235 |
\$ 10,526,808 (Concluded) |
| For the six months ended June 30, 2016 | |||
| Land | Buildings | Total | |
| Cost | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2016 Additions Transfer from (to) property, plant and equipment Effect of foreign currency exchange difference |
\$ 8,220,781 - 534,454 23,630 |
\$ 2,963,556 101,275 (67,477) 52,293 |
\$ 11,184,337 101,275 466,977 75,923 |
| Balance at June 30, 2016 | \$ 8,778,865 |
\$ 3,049,647 |
\$ 11,828,512 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2016 Depreciation Transfer to property, plant and equipment Effect of foreign currency exchange difference |
\$ 222,057 - - - |
\$ 854,091 41,699 (11,131) 4,367 |
\$ 1,076,148 41,699 (11,131) 4,367 |
| Balance at June 30, 2016 | \$ 222,057 |
\$ 889,026 |
\$ 1,111,083 |
| Carrying amount at June 30, 2016 | \$ 8,556,808 |
\$ 2,160,621 |
\$ 10,717,429 |
The above items of investment properties are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:
Buildings 5-60 years
The Corporation and its subsidiaries participated in "Qianzhen Residential Building Project" conducted by the subsidiary CPDC and signed the land purchase agreement with its employees. According to the purchase agreement, land prices received from its employees are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan and recognized as other financial assets-noncurrent and other noncurrent liabilities.
The fair value of the investment properties was arrived at on the basis of valuation carried out in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 by independent appraisers, who are not related parties. Lands were valued under market approach, income approach, cost approach and land developing analysis approach. Buildings were evaluated using Level 3 inputs under market approach, cost approach and income approach. In December 2016, due to the significant change in the present value assessed for several pieces of land, the Corporation, based on the actual land sale prices in the vicinity, reappraised the land value. The important assumptions and fair value were as follows:
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Fair value | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 26,058,022 | 25,137,693 | 25,325,367 | |
| Depreciation rate (%) | 1.20-2.00 | 1.20-2.00 | 1.20-2.00 |
| Discount rate (%) | 2.11-4.14 | 2.11-4.14 | 1.55-4.14 |
All of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' investment properties are held under freehold interests. Refer to Note 33 for the carrying amount of the investment properties that had been pledged by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to secure borrowings.
19. BORROWINGS
a. Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Unsecured loans - interest at 0.35%-7.70% |
|||
| p.a., 0.35%-8.52% p.a. and 0.43%-9.50% | |||
| p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively |
\$ 30,055,042 |
\$ 31,384,879 |
\$ 23,402,415 |
| Bank overdraft - interest at 0.14%-7.90% p.a., |
|||
| 0.14%-8.35% p.a. and 0.21%-2.63% p.a. | |||
| as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 | |||
| and June 30, 2016, respectively | 5,392,102 | 2,127,572 | 1,076,335 |
| Letters of credit - interest at 0%-1.89% p.a., |
|||
| 0.93%-1.85% p.a. and 0.98%-1.49% p.a. | |||
| as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 | |||
| and June 30, 2016, respectively | 1,099,633 | 2,088,590 | 1,885,529 |
| Secured loans (Note 33) - interest at |
|||
| 4.35%-5.22% p.a. and 4.35% p.a. as of | |||
| June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, | |||
| respectively | 343,328 | 304,699 | - |
| \$ 36,890,105 |
\$ 35,905,740 |
\$ 26,364,279 |
Starting from February 2016, the subsidiary CCSPMC entered into several credit facility agreements with several financial institutions for total amount of USD22,000 thousand (or the equal amount in RMB, the credit line remained unchanged) and RMB168,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should collectively hold more than 50% of the CCSPMC's equity and half or more of the seats in the board of directors and supervisors. As of June 30, 2017, the subsidiary CSAPH held 70% equity of CCSPMC and three-quarters of the seats in the board of directors and supervisors.
Starting from March 2015, the subsidiary United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. entered into short-term financing contract with several banks for USD45,000 thousand (or the equal amount in RMB, the credit line remained unchanged) and RMB50,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should directly or indirectly hold 100% of United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd.'s issued shares and all of the seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, CSAPH and CSGT, both subsidiaries, collectively held 100% equity of United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. and all of the seats in the board of directors.
In June 2016 and February 2016, the subsidiary CSCI entered into short-term financing contracts with Bank BNP Paribas for INR 1 billion credit line and ANZ Bank for INR0.66 billion credit lines. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold both 60% of CSCI's issued shares and hold either half or more than half of the seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 100% equity of CSCI and all of the seats in the board of directors.
Starting from March 2014, the subsidiary CSVC continuously entered into short-term financing contracts with Standard Chartered Bank and several financial institutions for USD40,000 thousand credit lines. Under the agreements, the Corporation should hold at least 51% of CSVC's issued shares and half or more of the seats in the board of directors. In May 2017, the subsidiary CSVC entered into another short-term financing contract with Standard Chartered Bank for USD50,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation should hold at least 56% of CSVC's issued shares and half or more of the seats in the board of the directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 56% equity of CSVC and half or more of the seats in the board of directors.
Starting from September 2016, the subsidiary China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd., entered into a short-term financing contract with MUFG Bank (Qingdao) for USD 10,000 thousand credit line (or an equivalent amount in RMB, the credit line remained unchanged). Under the agreements, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold at least 70% of issued shares of China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd., together with half or more of the seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 70% equity of China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd. and four-fifths seats in the board of directors.
b. Short-term bills payable
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Commercial paper - interest at 0.33%-1.40% p.a., 0.40%-1.00% p.a. and 0.24%-1.00% p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31, |
|||
| 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| Less: | 46,547,000 | 16,639,000 | 43,048,000 |
| Unamortized discounts | 7,987 | 6,900 | 7,662 |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 46,539,013 | 16,632,100 | 43,040,338 |
The above commercial paper was secured by Mega Bills Finance Corporation, China Bills Finance Corporation, International Bills Finance Corporation, Taching Bill Finance Ltd., Grand Bills Finance Corp., Taiwan Finance Corporation, Taiwan Cooperative Bills Finance Corporation, Union Bank of Taiwan, Bank of Taiwan, Hua Nan Commercial Bank, Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Dah Chung Bills Finance Corp., and Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.
c. Long-term borrowings
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Syndicated bank loans | ||||
| Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to | ||||
| CHSC | ||||
| Repayable in 13 equal semiannual | ||||
| installments from March 2013 to March | ||||
| 2019, interest all at 1.58% p.a. as of | ||||
| June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and | ||||
| June 30, 2016, respectively | \$ 2,133,846 |
\$ 2,672,308 |
\$ 3,210,769 |
|
| Repayable in March 2019 with a | ||||
| revolving credit, interest all at 1.58% | ||||
| p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31, | ||||
| 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively | 2,250,000 | 2,250,000 | 2,250,000 | |
| (Continued) |
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to DSC |
|||
| Repayable in 14 equal semiannual installments from January 2012 to July 2018, interest at 1.15% p.a., 1.11% p.a. |
|||
| and 1.15% p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, |
|||
| respectively | \$ 9,788,540 |
\$ 13,053,540 |
\$ 16,318,540 |
| Chinatrust Commercial Bank and other | |||
| banks loan to CSCI | |||
| Repayable in 5 semiannual installments | |||
| from June 2017 to June 2019, interest at 2.74% p.a., 3.00% p.a. and 2.26% p.a. |
|||
| as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 |
|||
| and June 30, 2016, respectively | 3,344,101 | 3,559,603 | 3,550,074 |
| Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to the | |||
| Corporation | |||
| Repayable in several installments from | |||
| February 2020, interest at 2.56% p.a., | |||
| 2.42% p.a. and 2.00% p.a. as of June | |||
| 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June | |||
| 30, 2016, respectively | 15,210,000 | 16,125,000 | 16,137,500 |
| Mizuho Bank and other banks loan to the Corporation |
|||
| Repayable in August 2018, interest at | |||
| 2.25%-2.27% p.a., 1.97%-1.99% p.a. | |||
| and 1.67%-1.70% p.a. as of June 30, | |||
| 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, | |||
| 2016, respectively | 4,563,000 | 4,837,500 | 4,841,250 |
| Mega Bank and other banks loan to CSVC | |||
| Repayable in 10 semiannual installments | |||
| from September 2015 to March 2020, | |||
| interest at 2.43% p.a., 2.25% p.a. and 2.25% p.a. as of June 30, 2017, |
|||
| December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, | |||
| respectively | 3,066,336 | 3,453,975 | 3,659,985 |
| Mortgage loans (Note 33) | |||
| Due on various dates through April 2032, | |||
| interest at 1.26%-2.28% p.a., |
|||
| 1.22%-2.02% p.a. and 0.89%-1.76% p.a. | |||
| as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 | |||
| and June 30, 2016, respectively | 8,723,087 | 9,968,040 | 9,118,628 |
| Unsecured loans Due on various dates through June 2022, |
|||
| interest at 0.31%-2.26% p.a., | |||
| 0.31%-2.81% p.a. and 0.31%-3.35% p.a. | |||
| as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 | |||
| and June 30, 2016, respectively | 22,579,982 | 30,664,227 | 28,506,477 |
| 71,658,892 | 86,584,193 | 87,593,223 | |
| Less: Syndicated loan fee |
33,853 | 44,824 | 78,295 |
| Current portion | 11,076,441 | 16,210,014 | 14,821,127 |
| \$ 60,548,598 |
\$ 70,329,355 |
\$ 72,693,801 (Concluded) |
1) In December 2011, the subsidiary CHSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 11 other financial institutions for a NT\$16 billion credit line, which consists of NT\$7 billion secured loans with a non-revolving credit line and NT\$9 billion unsecured loans with a revolving credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold at least 30% of the CHSC's issued shares and control CHSC's operation. Starting from 2012, CHSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.
The amounts referring to the above financial ratios and criteria should be based on audited annual financial statements. If CHSC breaches the agreements, it should take remedial measures within half a year from the next day of the financial statements' declaration date; otherwise, the interest rate needs to be adjusted in accordance with the agreement without being considered breach of agreement. The financial ratios of CHSC 2016 standalone financial statements is in compliance with the agreements. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation directly held 41% equity of CHSC and held half or more of the seats in the board of directors and controlled its operation.
2) In July 2012, the subsidiary DSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 17 other financial institutions for a NT\$35 billion credit line, which consists of NT\$30 billion secured loans with a non-revolving credit line and NT\$5 billion secured commercial paper with a revolving credit line. In February 2008, DSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 13 other financial institutions for a NT\$51.7 billion credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its associates should collectively hold at least 80% and 40% of DSC's issued shares and hold half or more of the seats in the board of directors. Starting from 2012, DSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.
The amounts referring to the above financial ratios and criteria should be based on audited annual financial statements. If DSC breaches the financial ratios or the agreements, the management bank can, based on the decision by majority of banks, immediately terminate the credit line, declare DSC's outstanding principal and interest to maturity as due, and request DSC to settle immediately. DSC was in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreement based on its financial statements of 2016. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 100% equity of DSC and all of the seats in the board of directors.
- 3) In October 2012, the subsidiary CSVC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Mega Bank and 11 other banks for a USD246,000 thousand credit line, which consists of USD126,000 thousand long-term borrowings with a non-revolving credit line and USD120,000 thousand short-term borrowings for operation with a revolving credit line. Under the agreements, the Corporation should hold at least 51% of CSVC's issued shares and half of more of the seats in the board of directors. Starting from 2015, CSVC should meet some financial ratios and criteria. CSVC was not in compliance with the financial ratios under the syndicated credit facility agreement based on its 2016 audited financial statements. Breaching of financial ratios referring to the above has made the interest rate adjusted in accordance with the agreement; however, the interest rate adjusted was not being considered breaching of agreement. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 56% equity of CSVC and half or more of the seats in the board of directors.
- 4) In January 2013, the subsidiary CSCI entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with CTBC Bank and 9 other banks for a USD110,000 thousand credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation should collectively hold at least 75% of CSCI's issued shares and hold two-thirds or more of the seats in the board of directors. If CSCI expands or invites new strategic investors, the Corporation should collectively hold at least 60% of CSCI's issued shares and hold half or more of the seats in the board of directors. The syndicated credit facility agreement has been re-sign in November 2016. CSCI should meet some financial ratios and criteria required by the new syndicated credit facility agreement based on the Corporation's reviewed financial statements for the six months ended June 30 and audited annual financial statements as well as CSCI's unreviewed financial statements for the six months ended September 30 and audited annual financial statements. CSCI was in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreement based on its financial
statement for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 audited financial statements. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 100% equity of CSCI and held all of the seats in the board of directors.
- 5) In July and August 2015, the Corporation entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Mizuho bank with 7 other financial institutions and Bank of Taiwan with 14 other financial institutions for a USD150,000 thousand and USD500,000 thousand unsecured non-revolving credit line, respectively. Under the agreement, the Corporation should meet some financial ratios and criteria which were based on reviewed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30 and audited annual consolidated financial statements. If the Corporation breaches the financial ratios or the clauses, the management bank can, based on the decision by majority of banks, immediately terminate the credit line, declare the Corporation's outstanding principal and interest to maturity as due, and request the Corporation to settle immediately. The Corporation was in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreements based on its consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016.
- 6) The above unsecured loans included those obtained by the Corporation in JPY, AUD and USD to hedge the exchange rate fluctuations on equity investments in EAUS, CSCAU, CSVC, and CSAPH and on the available-for-sale financial assets in Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd. and Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd.
d. Long-term bills payable
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Commercial paper - interest at 0.35%-1.05% p.a., 0.41%-1.05% p.a. and 0.38%-1.04% p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively Secured commercial paper in syndicated bank loans - interest at 0.97% p.a., 0.97% p.a. and 0.96% p.a. as of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, |
\$ 22,100,000 |
\$ 31,640,000 |
\$ 16,390,000 |
| respectively | 1,000,00 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| 23,100,000 | 36,640,000 | 21,390,000 | |
| Less: Unamortized discounts Current portion |
6,496 500,000 |
13,835 - |
6,888 - |
| \$ | \$ | \$ | |
| 22,593,504 | 36,626,165 | 21,383,112 |
The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into commercial paper contracts with bills finance corporations and banks. The duration of the contracts is three to five years and the cycle of issuance is fifteen to sixty days, during which the Corporation and its subsidiaries only have to pay service fees and interests. Therefore, the Corporation and its subsidiaries recorded those commercial papers issued as long-term bills payable.
The subsidiary DSC issued secured commercial paper in syndicated bank loans with the duration of seven years. Refer to c. 2) for details.
The above commercial paper was secured by Mega Bank, Agricultural Bank of Taiwan, Taishin Bank, ANZ Bank (Taiwan), Hua Nan Commercial Bank and Bank BNP Paribas etc.
20. BONDS PAYABLE
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by the |
|||
| Corporation in: | |||
| October 2011; repayable in October 2015 and | |||
| October 2016; interest at 1.36% p.a., payable annually |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 4,650,000 |
| 5-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by DSC in: |
|||
| June 2014; repayable in June 2018 and June | |||
| 2019; interest at 1.40% p.a., payable annually | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
| June 2015; repayable in June 2019 and June | |||
| 2020; interest at 1.45% p.a., payable annually | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
| June 2016; repayable in June 2020 and 2021; | |||
| interest at 0.89% p.a., payable annually 7-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by the |
5,400,000 | 5,400,000 | 5,400,000 |
| Corporation in: | |||
| October 2011; repayable in October 2017 and | |||
| October 2018; interest at 1.57% p.a., payable | |||
| annually | 10,400,000 | 10,400,000 | 10,400,000 |
| August 2012; repayable in August 2018 and | |||
| August 2019; interest at 1.37% p.a., payable annually |
5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| July 2013; repayable in July 2019 and July | |||
| 2020; interest at 1.44% p.a., payable annually | 6,300,000 | 6,300,000 | 6,300,000 |
| January 2014; repayable in January 2020 and | |||
| January 2021; interest at 1.75% p.a., payable | |||
| annually 7-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by DSC in: |
6,900,000 | 6,900,000 | 6,900,000 |
| June 2014; repayable in June 2020 and June | |||
| 2021; interest at 1.75% p.a., payable annually | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| June 2015; repayable in June 2021 and June | |||
| 2022; interest at 1.72% p.a., payable annually 10-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by the |
2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
| Corporation in: | |||
| August 2012; repayable in August 2021 and | |||
| August 2022; interest at 1.50% p.a., payable | |||
| annually July 2013; repayable in July 2022 and July |
15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 |
| 2023; interest at 1.60% p.a., payable annually | 9,700,000 | 9,700,000 | 9,700,000 |
| January 2014; repayable in January 2023 and | |||
| January 2024; interest at 1.95% p.a., payable | |||
| annually 15-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by the |
7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
| Corporation in: | |||
| July 2013; repayable 30% in July 2026 and July | |||
| 2027, and 40% in July 2028; interest at 1.88% | |||
| p.a., payable annually | 3,600,000 | 3,600,000 | 3,600,000 |
| January 2014; repayable 30% in January 2027 and January 2028, and 40% in January 2029; |
|||
| interest at 2.15% p.a., payable annually | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 |
| Liability component of secured domestic | |||
| convertible bonds - issued by TMTC |
14,000 | 14,000 | 48,300 (Continued) |
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liability component of unsecured domestic | ||||
| convertible bonds - issued by TMTC |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 15,000 |
|
| 100,314,000 | 100,314,000 | 105,013,300 | ||
| Less: | Issuance cost of bonds payable | 38,472 | 43,256 | 48,117 |
| Unamortized discount on bonds payable | 17,853 | 20,782 | 23,801 | |
| Current portion | 8,713,285 | 5,212,668 | 4,712,230 | |
| \$ 91,544,390 |
\$ 95,037,294 |
\$ 100,229,152 |
||
| (Concluded) |
In September 2013, the subsidiary TMTC issued NT\$200,000 thousand of 3-year secured domestic convertible bonds at par from September 2013 to September 2016 which were secured by Hua Nan Commercial Bank. From one month after the issuance date to 10 days before the maturity date, bondholders may request TMTC to convert the bonds into its ordinary shares (except for the related book closure period). On the repurchase date, two years after the issuance date, bondholders may request TMTC to repurchase the bonds at their face value plus interest (1.9090% of face value, yield to put 0.95%) by cash in five trading days. From one month after the issuance date to 40 days before the maturity date, if the closing price of TMTC's shares on the Taipei Exchange is higher than 130% of the conversion price for 30 consecutive trading days or when the outstanding convertible bonds are less than 10% of initial issued bonds, TMTC may redeem the remaining bonds at their face value by cash in five trading days after the redemption date. As of June 30, 2017, the convertible bonds with NT\$151,700 thousand face value have been converted and redeemed into NT\$5,766 thousand ordinary share capital.
In September 2013, the subsidiary TMTC issued NT\$100,000 thousand of 5-year unsecured domestic convertible bonds at par from September 2013 to September 2018. From one month after the issuance date to 10 days before the maturity date, bondholders may request TMTC to convert the bonds into its ordinary shares (except for the related book closure period). On the repurchase dates, two years, three years and four years after the issuance date, bondholders may request TMTC to repurchase the bonds at their face value plus interest (2.5156%, 3.7971% and 5.0945% of face value for two years, three years and four years, respectively, yield to put 1.25%) by cash in five trading days. From one month after the issuance date to 40 days before the maturity date, if the closing price of TMTC's shares on the Taipei Exchange is higher than 130% of the conversion price for 30 consecutive trading days or when the outstanding convertible bonds are less than 10% of initial issued bonds, TMTC may redeem the remaining bonds at their face value by cash in five trading days after the redemption date. As of June 30, 2017, the convertible bonds with NT\$85,000 thousand face value have been converted into NT\$21,975 thousand ordinary share capital.
According to IAS 32 and IAS 39, TMTC has separately accounted for the embedded derivatives and the host contract - bonds payable. The embedded derivatives, including put options and call options, were recognized in financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7) and measured at fair value.
21. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE (INCLUDING RELATED PARTIES)
Accounts payable includes advances received on construction contracts. Advances received on construction contracts bears no interests and are expected to be paid until the satisfaction of conditions specified in each contract for the payment of such amounts during retention periods, which were within the normal operating cycle of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, usually more than twelve months. Refer to Note 12 for details on construction contracts.
22. OTHER PAYABLES
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends payable | \$ 15,459,021 |
\$ 300,632 |
\$ 10,087,150 |
| Salaries and incentive bonus | 5,316,100 | 7,820,606 | 5,932,753 |
| Purchase of equipment | 2,657,641 | 2,788,624 | 3,552,024 |
| Employees' compensation and remuneration of | |||
| directors and supervisors | 2,505,262 | 1,708,289 | 1,182,100 |
| Sales returns and discounts | 2,017,505 | 1,492,872 | 1,648,936 |
| Interest payable | 1,024,135 | 1,091,405 | 1,083,954 |
| Outsourced repair and construction | 877,566 | 1,084,736 | 970,947 |
| Others | 7,025,888 | 5,150,485 | 4,569,296 |
| \$ 36,883,118 |
\$ 21,437,649 |
\$ 29,027,160 |
23. PROVISIONS
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | |||
| Onerous contracts (a) Construction warranties (b) Sale returns and discounts (c) Others |
\$ 1,196,266 421,545 1,355,141 96,559 \$ 3,069,511 |
\$ 3,750,118 463,355 24,415 86,218 \$ 4,324,106 |
\$ 2,773,982 473,417 659,946 77,314 \$ 3,984,659 |
| Noncurrent | |||
| Provision for stabilization funds (d) Others |
\$ 806,626 9,616 |
\$ 802,859 12,835 |
\$ 797,301 18,191 |
| \$ 816,242 |
\$ 815,694 |
\$ 815,492 |
| Onerous Contracts |
Construction Warranties |
Sale Returns and Discounts |
Provision for Stabilization Funds |
Others | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2017 Recognized (Reversal) Paid |
\$ 3,750,118 3,420,123 (5,973,975) |
\$ 463,355 (41,365) (445) |
\$ 24,415 1,355,141 - |
\$ 802,859 3,815 (48) |
\$ 99,053 10,904 (3,782) |
\$ 5,139,800 4,748,618 (5,978,250) |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference |
- | - | (24,415) | - | - | (24,415) |
| Balance at June 30, 2017 | \$ 1,196,266 | \$ 421,545 |
\$ 1,355,141 | \$ 806,626 |
\$ 106,175 |
\$ 3,885,753 |
| Balance at January 1, 2016 Recognized Paid |
\$ 2,611,156 4,118,777 (3,955,951) |
\$ 491,899 841 (19,323) |
\$ - 659,946 - |
\$ 793,851 3,450 - |
\$ 90,386 10,544 (5,425) |
\$ 3,987,292 4,793,558 (3,980,699) |
| Balance at June 30, 2016 | \$ 2,773,982 | \$ 473,417 |
\$ 659,946 |
\$ 797,301 |
\$ 95,505 |
\$ 4,800,151 |
a. The provision for onerous contracts represents the present value of the future payments that the Corporation and its subsidiaries were presently obligated to make under non-cancellable onerous purchase and service contracts, less revenue expected to be earned on the contracts.
- b. The provision for construction warranties represents the present value of management's best estimate of the future outflow of economic benefits that will be required under the Corporation and its subsidiaries' obligations for warranties. The estimate had been made on the basis of historical warranty trends.
- c. The provision for sales returns and discounts, recognized as a reduction of operating revenues, represents the annual rewards estimated on the basis of historical experience, management's judgments and other known reasons.
- d. The provision for stabilization funds represents the provision recognized in accordance with the build-operate-transfer contract by the subsidiary KRTC. The provision was used for capital demand due to force majeure, exceptional events, operating deficits, etc. The provision for stabilization funds was recognized based on increase in stabilization funds.
24. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Employee benefit expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 in respect of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' defined benefit retirement plans were calculated using the actuarially determined pension cost discount rate as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. An analysis by function of the amounts is as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Operating costs | \$ 146,174 |
\$ 148,209 |
\$ 296,354 |
\$ 304,101 |
| Operating expenses | 60,496 | 64,075 | 123,059 | 122,162 |
| Others | 472 | 582 | 929 | 1,153 |
| \$ 207,142 |
\$ 212,866 |
\$ 420,342 |
\$ 427,416 |
25. EQUITY
a. Share capital
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) | 17,000,000 | 17,000,000 | 17,000,000 |
| Shares authorized | \$ 170,000,000 |
\$ 170,000,000 |
\$ 170,000,000 |
| Numbers of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) Ordinary shares (in thousands) Preference shares (in thousands) |
15,734,861 38,268 |
15,734,861 38,268 |
15,734,861 38,268 |
| 15,773,129 | 15,773,129 | 15,773,129 | |
| Shares issued Ordinary shares Preference shares |
\$ 157,348,610 382,680 \$ 157,731,290 |
\$ 157,348,610 382,680 \$ 157,731,290 |
\$ 157,348,610 382,680 \$ 157,731,290 |
1) Ordinary shares
Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of NT\$10, carry one vote per share and the right to dividends.
2) Preference shares
Preference shareholders have the following entitlements or rights:
- a) 14% annual dividends, with dividend payments ahead of those to ordinary shareholders;
- b) Preference over ordinary shares in future payment of dividends in arrears;
- c) The sequence and percentage of appropriation of residual property are the same with ordinary shares;
- d) The same rights as ordinary shareholders, except the right to vote for directors and supervisors; and
- e) Redeemable by the Corporation and convertible to ordinary shares by preference shareholders with the ratio of 1:1.
- 3) Overseas depositary receipts
In May 1992, February 1997, October 2003 and August 2011, for the purpose of working capital expansion and in accordance with the instruction of the MOEA, the largest shareholder of the Corporation, the Corporation issued 126,512,550 units of GDR. The depositary receipts then increased by 6,924,354 units resulting from the capital increase out of retained earnings. Each unit represents 20 shares of the Corporation's ordinary shares and the issued GDRs account for the Corporation's ordinary shares totaling 2,668,738,370 shares (including 290 fractional shares). Under relevant regulations, the GDR holders may also request the conversion to the shares represented by the GDR and the circulation in domestic securities trading market. The foreign investors may also request the reissuance of such depositary receipts within the originally approved units. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016, the outstanding depositary receipts were 1,051,831 units, 1,055,002 units and 1,179,943 units, equivalent to 21,036,930 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), 21,100,350 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), and 23,599,170 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), which represented 0.13%, 0.13% and 0.15% of the outstanding ordinary shares, respectively.
b. Capital surplus
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| May be used to offset deficits, distribute cash or transfer to share capital (see 1 below) |
|||
| Additional paid-in capital | \$ 31,154,766 |
\$ 31,154,766 |
\$ 31,154,766 |
| Treasury share transactions | 329,296 | 301,230 | 301,203 |
| Others | 8,099 | 8,099 | 8,099 |
| 31,492,161 | 31,464,095 | 31,464,068 | |
| May be used to offset deficits only (see 2 below) |
|||
| Treasury share transactions | 5,880,812 | 5,880,812 | 5,721,774 |
| Share of change in equity of subsidiaries | 455,400 | 441,368 | 432,578 |
| (Continued) |
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Share of change in equity of associates | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 24,731 | 21,191 | 21,192 | |
| 6,360,943 | 6,343,371 | 6,175,544 | |
| \$ 37,853,104 |
\$ 37,807,466 |
\$ 37,639,612 (Concluded) |
- 1) The capital surplus could be used to offset a deficit and distribute as cash dividends or transferred to capital when the Corporation has no deficit (limited to a certain percentage of the Corporation's paid-in capital and once a year).
- 2) The capital surplus included the share of change in equity of subsidiaries recognized without any actual acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries' share by the Corporation or the adjustments to capital surplus of subsidiaries under equity method.
- c. Retained earnings and dividend policy
The Corporation's Articles of Incorporation provide that the annual net income, less any deficit, should be appropriated in the following order:
- 1) 10% as legal reserve;
- 2) Preference share dividends at 14% of par value;
- 3) Ordinary share dividends at 14% of par value; and
- 4) The remainder, if any, as additional dividends divided equally between the holders of preference and ordinary shares.
The board of directors should propose the appropriation of earnings. If necessary, it may, after appropriating for preference shares dividends, propose to appropriate a special reserve or to retain certain earnings. These proposals should be submitted to the shareholders' meeting for approval.
The Corporation's steel business is in a phase of stable growth; thus, 75% or more of the appropriation for dividends should be in cash and 25% or less in shares.
Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve could be made until the legal reserve equals the Corporation's paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation's paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.
Under Rule issued by the FSC and the directive titled "Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs", the Corporation should appropriate or reverse a special reserve. In addition, if the market price of the Corporation's ordinary shares held by subsidiaries is lower than the carrying value of the Corporation's shares held by subsidiaries, the Corporation should appropriate a special reserve equal to the difference between market price and carrying value multiplied by the percentage of ownership. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent of the increase in valuation.
Except for non-ROC resident shareholders, all shareholders receiving the dividends are entitled a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Corporation.
The appropriations of earnings for 2016 and 2015 had been approved in the shareholders' meeting in June 2017 and 2016, respectively, were as follows:
| Appropriation of Earnings | (NT\$) | Dividend Per Share | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |
| Legal reserve | \$ 1,603,837 |
\$ 760,472 |
||
| Special reserve (reversal) | (2,130,614) | 2,654,116 | ||
| Preference shares | ||||
| Cash dividends | 53,575 | 53,575 | \$ 1.40 |
\$ 1.40 |
| Ordinary shares | ||||
| Cash dividends | 13,374,632 | 7,867,430 | \$ 0.85 |
\$ 0.50 |
As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, the cash dividends declared have not been distributed to shareholders and were recognized as other payables.
d. Special reserves
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | \$ 29,786,846 |
\$ 27,132,983 |
|
| Appropriation in respect of | |||
| The difference between carrying amount of the Corporation's | |||
| shares held by subsidiaries | - | 2,654,116 | |
| Reversal of special reserve | |||
| The difference between carrying amount of the Corporation's | |||
| shares held by subsidiaries | (2,130,614) | - | |
| Disposal of property, plant and equipment | (111) | (233) | |
| Balance, end of period | |||
| \$ 27,656,121 |
\$ 29,786,866 |
e. Other equity items
1) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | \$ (32,048) |
\$ 1,198,796 |
|
| Exchange differences arising on translating foreign operations |
(2,901,279) | (1,186,319) | |
| Income tax relating to exchange differences arising on translating the net assets of foreign operations |
36,473 | 12,266 | |
| Gains and losses on hedging instruments designated in hedges of the net assets of foreign operations |
1,756,602 | 735,753 | |
| Share of exchange difference of associates accounted for using the equity method |
(519,921) | (160,422) | |
| Balance, end of period | \$ (1,660,173) |
\$ 600,074 |
2) Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | \$ 8,650,573 |
\$ | 6,573,348 | |
| Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets |
1,943,442 | 855,742 | ||
| Income tax relating to unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets Reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of available-for-sale |
264 | 8,410 | ||
| financial assets | (94,381) | (741,951) | ||
| Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets Share of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets of associates accounted for using the |
20,350 | 4,962 | ||
| equity method | (82,600) | (90,179) | ||
| Balance, end of period | \$ 10,437,648 |
\$ | 6,610,332 |
3) The effective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | \$ 62,181 |
\$ 152,264 |
|
| Fair value changes of hedging instrument | (105,488) | (53,835) | |
| Income tax relating to fair value changes |
12,288 | 6,813 | |
| Fair value changes of hedging instruments transferred to | |||
| profit or loss | - | 6,518 | |
| Income tax relating to amounts transferred to profit or loss | - | (418) | |
| Fair value changes of hedging instruments transferred to adjust carrying amount of hedged items |
3,012 | 26,762 | |
| Income tax relating to amounts transferred to adjust carrying amount of hedged items |
(329) | (4,549) | |
| Balance, end of period | \$ (28,336) |
\$ 133,555 |
f. Treasury shares
| Thousand Shares | June 30 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose of Treasury Shares | Beginning of Period |
Addition | Reduction | Thousand Shares |
Book Value |
|
| For the six months ended June 30, 2017 Shares held by subsidiaries reclassified from investments accounted for using equity method to treasury shares |
318,007 | - | 3,645 | 314,362 | \$ 8,512,794 |
| Thousand Shares | June 30 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purpose of Treasury Shares | Beginning of Period |
Addition | Reduction | Thousand Shares |
Book Value |
|
| For the six months ended June 30, 2016 Shares held by subsidiaries reclassified from investments accounted for using equity |
||||||
| method to treasury shares | 318,036 | - | 29 | 318,007 | \$ 8,576,842 (Concluded) |
The Corporation's shares acquired and held by subsidiaries for the purpose of investment are accounted for as treasury shares. The Corporation's shares held by more than 50%-owned subsidiaries are not allowed to participate in the Corporation's capital increase in cash and have no voting rights; other rights are the same as other ordinary shareholders. The decrease of treasury shares was mainly due to subsidiaries' sale of the Corporation's shares and change in percentage of ownership.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017, a total of 4,490 thousand shares of the Corporation held by its subsidiaries were sold for proceeds of NT\$114,019 thousand. Calculated based on the percentage of shares held, the proceeds of treasury shares sold were NT\$92,114 thousand, and after deducting book values, the remainders amounted to NT\$28,066 thousand, recorded as addition to the capital surplus. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016, the market values of the treasury shares calculated by combined holding percentage were NT\$7,781,758 thousand, NT\$7,840,025 thousand, and NT\$6,647,683 thousand, respectively.
g. Non-controlling interests
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | |
| Balance, beginning of period | \$ 27,019,807 |
\$ 26,404,014 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests: | ||
| Share of net profit for the period | 1,598,720 | 1,318,647 |
| Exchange difference on translating foreign operations | (529,550) | (117,291) |
| Income tax relating to exchange difference on translating | ||
| foreign operations | 5,259 | 2,436 |
| Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial | ||
| assets | (15,331) | (91,918) |
| Income tax relating to unrealized gains and losses on | ||
| available-for-sale financial assets | 324 | 14,886 |
| Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets | 3,717 | - |
| Reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of available-for-sale |
||
| financial assets | (36,879) | (155,133) |
| Fair value changes of cash flow hedges | 22,701 | (32,714) |
| Income tax relating to cash flow hedges | 533 | 6,479 |
| Fair value changes of hedging instruments transferred to adjust | ||
| the carrying amount of hedged items | 1,181 | - |
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted | ||
| for using the equity method | (7,553) | (17,154) |
| Non-controlling interest arising from acquisition of subsidiaries | - | 344,151 |
| Capital reduction from subsidiaries | (180,040) | - |
| Dividend distributed by subsidiaries | (1,769,012) | (1,939,878) |
| Others | 23,776 | 84,330 |
| Balance, end of period | \$ 26,137,653 |
\$ 25,820,855 |
26. OPERATING REVENUES
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Revenue from the sale of goods | \$ 78,024,414 |
\$ 64,924,799 |
\$ 154,226,884 | \$ 123,159,667 |
| Construction contract revenue | 4,477,437 | 4,586,261 | 9,169,572 | 9,385,544 |
| Freight and service revenue | 1,736,701 | 2,447,782 | 3,261,072 | 3,944,680 |
| Other revenues | 626,364 | 373,866 | 1,191,737 | 801,360 |
| \$ 84,864,916 |
\$ 72,332,708 |
\$ 167,849,265 | \$ 137,291,251 |
27. PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
The following items were included in profit before income tax:
a. Other income
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Dividends income | \$ 125,293 |
\$ 107,770 |
\$ 160,364 |
\$ 107,770 |
|
| Interest income | 83,534 | 85,623 | 138,320 | 160,652 | |
| Rental income | 33,167 | 38,193 | 62,413 | 72,203 | |
| Insurance claim income | 1,393 | 9,915 | 30,925 | 18,946 | |
| Others | 164,943 | 136,216 | 254,734 | 239,627 | |
| \$ 408,330 |
\$ 377,717 |
\$ 646,756 |
\$ 599,198 |
b. Other gains and losses
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
Ended June 30 | For the Six Months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 2016 |
2017 | 2016 | |||
| Gain (loss) on disposal of | |||||
| investments | \$ (6,788) |
\$ 30,629 |
\$ 6,497 |
\$ 783,853 |
|
| Net foreign exchange gain | 255,009 | 5,067 | 325,215 | 64,994 | |
| Gain (loss) arising on financial assets at fair value through |
|||||
| profit or loss | 40,851 | (2,393) | 63,313 | 9,247 | |
| Loss on disposal of property, | |||||
| plant and equipment | (15,872) | (21,402) | (14,274) | (138,605) | |
| Impairment loss | (81,600) | - | (129,028) | - | |
| Other losses | (142,091) | (153,356) | (220,758) | (233,287) | |
| \$ 49,509 |
\$ (141,455) |
\$ 30,965 |
\$ 486,202 |
The components of net foreign exchange gain were as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||
| Foreign exchange gain | \$ | 505,452 | \$ 313,605 |
\$1,171,105 | \$ 775,961 |
|
| Foreign exchange loss | (250,443) | (308,538) | (845,890) | (710,967) | ||
| Net exchange gain | \$ | 255,009 | \$ 5,067 |
\$ 325,215 |
\$ 64,994 |
|
| c. | Finance costs | |||||
| For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||
| Ended June 30 | Ended June 30 | |||||
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||
| Total interest expense | \$ | 969,298 | \$ 1,004,267 |
\$ 1,958,375 |
\$ 2,048,315 |
|
| Less: Amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets |
50,360 | 54,735 | 101,260 | 112,428 |
Information about capitalized interest was as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Capitalized amounts | \$ 50,360 |
\$ 54,735 |
\$ 101,260 |
\$ 112,428 |
|
| Capitalized annual rates (%) | 0.56-1.63 | 0.52-1.43 | 0.49-1.63 | 0.52-1.43 |
\$ 918,938 \$ 949,532 \$ 1,857,115 \$ 1,935,887
d. Impairment loss recognized on (Reversal of) financial assets
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
Ended June 30 | For the Six Months | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 2016 |
2017 | 2016 | ||
| Available-for-sale financial assets Accounts receivable Long-term receivable (recorded as other noncurrent assets) |
\$ 12,585 (40) (5,551) \$ 6,994 |
\$ 1,909 15,551 - \$ 17,460 |
\$ 24,067 (16,505) (11,643) \$ (4,081) |
\$ 4,962 17,623 - \$ 22,585 |
| Analysis of impairment loss recognized on (reversal of) financial assets by function Operating costs Operating expenses Other income Others gains and losses |
\$ 5,835 (40) (5,551) 6,750 |
\$ 906 15,551 - 1,003 |
\$ 17,317 (16,505) (11,643) 6,750 |
\$ 1,845 17,623 - 3,117 |
| \$ 6,994 |
\$ 17,460 |
\$ (4,081) |
\$ 22,585 |
e. Impairment loss recognized on non-financial asset - For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Property, plant and equipment Goodwill |
\$ 34,539 40,311 |
\$ 81,967 40,311 |
| \$ 74,850 |
\$ 122,278 |
|
| Analysis of impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets by function Other gains and losses |
\$ 74,850 |
\$ 122,278 |
f. Depreciation and amortization
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | \$ 8,653,151 |
\$ 8,927,156 |
\$ 17,416,546 |
\$ 17,874,107 |
|
| Investment properties | 18,756 | 20,287 | 36,537 | 41,699 | |
| Intangible assets | 68,654 | 65,830 | 137,547 | 141,180 | |
| Others | 16,875 | 23,296 | 38,914 | 44,054 | |
| \$ 8,757,436 |
\$ 9,036,569 |
\$ 17,629,544 |
\$ 18,101,040 |
||
| Analysis of depreciation by function |
|||||
| Operating costs | \$ 8,251,714 |
\$ 8,560,585 |
\$ 16,611,173 |
\$ 17,152,711 |
|
| Operating expenses | 413,154 | 381,001 | 828,440 | 751,461 | |
| Others | 7,039 | 5,857 | 13,470 | 11,634 | |
| \$ 8,671,907 |
\$ 8,947,443 |
\$ 17,453,083 |
\$ 17,915,806 |
||
| Analysis of amortization by function |
|||||
| Operating costs | \$ 43,630 |
\$ 48,766 |
\$ 93,755 |
\$ 106,802 |
|
| Operating expenses | 37,263 | 39,904 | 77,452 | 77,569 | |
| Others | 4,636 | 456 | 5,254 | 863 | |
| \$ 85,529 |
\$ 89,126 |
\$ 176,461 |
\$ 185,234 |
g. Operating expenses directly related to investment properties
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Direct operating expenses of investment properties that |
||||
| generated rental income | \$ 44,496 |
\$ 44,098 |
\$ 82,039 |
\$ 83,965 |
h. Employee benefits
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Short-term employee benefits | ||||
| Salaries | \$ 7,382,662 |
\$ 8,263,119 |
\$ 14,955,828 |
\$ 14,573,693 |
| Labor and health insurance | 497,270 | 455,144 | 1,013,526 | 936,806 |
| Others | 328,855 | 305,305 | 661,572 | 579,983 |
| 8,208,787 | 9,023,568 | 16,630,926 | 16,090,482 | |
| Post-employment benefits | ||||
| Defined contribution plans Defined benefit plans (Note |
188,326 | 173,787 | 374,072 | 345,925 |
| 24) | 207,142 | 212,866 | 420,342 | 427,416 |
| 395,468 | 386,653 | 794,414 | 773,341 | |
| Termination benefits | 15,591 | 32,914 | 37,995 | 55,920 |
| \$ 8,619,846 |
\$ 9,443,135 |
\$ 17,463,335 |
\$ 16,919,743 |
|
| Analysis of employee benefits by function |
||||
| Operating costs | \$ 6,925,389 |
\$ 7,594,136 |
\$ 14,027,540 |
\$ 13,577,471 |
| Operating expenses | 1,585,493 | 1,701,632 | 3,207,798 | 3,068,666 |
| Others | 108,964 | 147,367 | 227,997 | 273,606 |
| \$ 8,619,846 |
\$ 9,443,135 |
\$ 17,463,335 |
\$ 16,919,743 |
The numbers of employees of the Corporation and its subsidiaries combined were about 28,440 and 26,477 as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
i. Employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors
According to the Articles of Incorporation, the article stipulates the Corporation distributed employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors at the rates no less than 0.1% and no higher than 0.15%, respectively, of the pre-tax profit prior to deducting employees' compensation, and remuneration of directors and supervisors. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors were as follows:
| Ended June 30 | For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Employees' compensation Remuneration of directors and |
\$ 255,249 |
\$ 372,429 |
\$ 574,577 |
\$ 446,057 |
|
| supervisors | 4,786 | 6,983 | 10,773 | 8,364 |
If there is a change in the proposed amounts after the annual consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, the difference is recorded as a change in accounting estimate.
The appropriations of employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors (all in cash) for 2016 and 2015 having been resolved by the board of directors in March 2017 and 2016, respectively, were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Employees' compensation | \$ 1,320,926 |
\$ | 330,925 | |
| Remuneration of directors and supervisors | 24,767 | 6,205 |
There was no difference between the actual amounts of employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors paid and the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
Information on the employees' compensation and remuneration of directors and supervisors are available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
28. INCOME TAX
a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||
| Current tax | |||||||
| In respect of the current | |||||||
| period | \$ 491,150 |
\$ | 514,803 | \$ | 1,353,756 | \$ | 727,500 |
| Income tax on | |||||||
| unappropriated earnings | 398,038 | 120,571 | 398,038 | 120,571 | |||
| In respect of prior years | (108,328) | (284,436) | (109,838) | (237,208) | |||
| Deferred tax | |||||||
| In respect of the current | |||||||
| period | (29,416) | 308,880 | (192,159) | 143,779 | |||
| In respect of prior years | (332,449) | 7,505 | (321,881) | 13,273 | |||
| \$ 418,995 |
\$ | 667,323 | \$ | 1,127,916 | \$ | 767,915 |
b. Income tax recognized directly in equity
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Current tax Reversal of special reserve due to disposal of property, plant and equipment Deferred tax Reversal of special reserve due to disposal of property, plant and |
\$ 1 |
\$ 58 |
\$ 28 |
\$ 58 |
| equipment | (1) | (58) | (28) | (58) |
| \$ - |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ - |
c. Income tax benefit (expense) recognized in other comprehensive income
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Recognized in other comprehensive income: Translation of foreign operations |
\$ (3,420) |
\$ (5,658) |
\$ 41,732 |
\$ 14,702 |
|
| Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets |
(1,158) | (1,945) | 588 | 23,296 | |
| Fair value changes of cash flow hedges Fair value changes of hedging |
(20,610) | (277) | 12,821 | 13,292 | |
| instruments in cash flow hedges transferred to adjust carrying amounts of hedged items Fair value changes of hedging |
(132) | - | (329) | (418) | |
| instrument in cash flow hedges transferred to profit or loss |
- | 1,294 | - | (4,549) | |
| \$ (25,320) |
\$ (6,586) |
\$ 54,812 |
\$ 46,323 |
||
| d. Integrated income tax |
|||||
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|||
| Unappropriated earnings Before January 1, 1998 On and after January 1, 1998 |
\$ 15,954 11,365,952 |
\$ 15,954 17,180,087 |
\$ 15,954 7,747,840 |
||
| \$ 11,381,906 |
\$ 17,196,041 |
\$ 7,763,794 |
|||
| Imputation credits accounts (ICA) | \$ 2,218,420 |
\$ 484,021 |
\$ 2,355,198 |
||
| For the Year Ended | |||||
| 2016 (Expected) |
2015 | ||||
| Tax creditable ratio for distribution of earnings (%) | 12.91 | 19.73 |
e. Income tax assessments
The Corporation's income tax returns through 2011 and the subsidiaries' income tax returns through 2011 to 2015 have been assessed by the tax authorities.
29. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The net profit and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:
Net profit for the period
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Net profit for the period attributable to owners of the Corporation |
\$ 3,382,573 |
\$ 5,280,179 |
\$ 7,087,184 |
\$ 5,762,325 |
|
| Less: Dividends on preference shares |
13,394 | 13,394 | 26,788 | 26,788 | |
| Net profit used in computation of basic earnings per share |
3,369,179 | 5,266,785 | 7,060,396 | 5,735,537 | |
| Add: Dividends on preference shares |
- | 13,394 | - | - | |
| Net profit used in computation of diluted earnings per share |
\$ 3,369,179 |
\$ 5,280,179 |
\$ 7,060,396 |
\$ 5,735,537 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousand shares)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in computation |
||||
| of basic earnings per share Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: |
15,420,215 | 15,416,854 | 15,420,215 | 15,416,854 |
| Employees' compensation Convertible preference shares |
23,215 - |
21,866 38,268 |
46,039 - |
28,761 - |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the computation of diluted earnings |
||||
| per share | 15,443,430 | 15,476,988 | 15,466,254 | 15,445,615 |
Preference shares were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2017, and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 because of their anti-dilutive effect.
Since the Corporation offered to settle the compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Corporation assumed the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.
30. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries optimized the balances of working capital, debt and equity as well as the related cost through monitoring the Corporation and its subsidiaries' capital structure and capital demand by reviewing quantitative data and considering industry characteristics, domestic and international economic environment, rate fluctuation, strategies for development, etc.
Except for Note 19, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
Except as detailed in the following table, the Corporation and its subsidiaries believe the carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, debt investments with no active market and payables recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximated their fair values.
| June 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |
| Financial assets | ||||||
| Held-to-maturity investments | \$ 210,820 | \$ 191,543 | \$ 222,669 | \$ 197,485 | \$ 275,358 | \$ 259,341 |
The fair value of held-to-maturity investment, which was grouped into Level 2, was measured under valuation method. The estimates and assumptions used by the Corporation and its subsidiaries were consistent with those that market participants would use in setting a price for financial instrument.
- b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
- 1) Fair value hierarchy
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | |||||
| Financial assets at fair value | |||||
| through profit or loss | |||||
| Mutual funds | \$ 2,715,345 |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 2,715,345 |
|
| Listed shares | 1,206,121 | - | - | 1,206,121 | |
| Convertible bonds | 265,137 | - | - | 265,137 | |
| Emerging market shares | - | - | 217,373 | 217,373 | |
| Future contracts | - | 560 | - | 560 | |
| \$ 4,186,603 |
\$ 560 |
\$ 217,373 |
\$ 4,404,536 |
||
| Available-for-sale financial | |||||
| assets | |||||
| Foreign unlisted shares | \$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 12,575,696 | \$ 12,575,696 | |
| Domestic listed shares | 12,719,778 | - | - | 12,719,778 | |
| Domestic emerging market | |||||
| shares and unlisted shares | - | - | 2,317,685 | 2,317,685 | |
| Foreign listed shares | 2,127,795 | - | - | 2,127,795 | |
| Certificate of entitlement | - | - | 797,410 | 797,410 | |
| Mutual funds | 303,731 | - | - | 303,731 | |
| Private-placement shares of | |||||
| listed companies | - | 168,110 | - | 168,110 | |
| \$ 15,151,304 | \$ 168,110 |
\$ 15,690,791 | \$ 31,010,205 | ||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial assets for hedging Foreign exchange forward |
||||
| contracts | \$ - |
\$ 68,926 |
\$ - |
\$ 68,926 |
| Financial liabilities at fair | ||||
| value through profit or loss Call and put options Foreign exchange forward |
\$ - |
\$ 623 |
\$ - |
\$ 623 |
| contracts | - | 4,524 | - | 4,524 |
| \$ - |
\$ 5,147 |
\$ - |
\$ 5,147 |
|
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging Foreign exchange forward |
||||
| contracts Interest rate swap contracts |
\$ - - |
\$ 77,906 14,503 |
\$ - - |
\$ 77,906 14,503 |
| \$ - |
\$ 92,409 |
\$ - |
\$ 92,409 |
|
| December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Mutual funds Listed shares |
\$ 2,092,483 643,914 |
\$ - - |
\$ - - |
\$ 2,092,483 643,914 |
| Convertible bonds | 319,100 | - | - | 319,100 |
| Emerging market shares Future contracts |
- - |
- 899 |
231,953 - |
231,953 899 |
| \$ 3,055,497 |
\$ 899 |
\$ 231,953 |
\$ 3,288,349 |
|
| Available-for-sale financial | ||||
| assets Foreign unlisted shares Domestic emerging market |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 12,757,612 | \$ 12,757,612 |
| shares and unlisted shares | - | - | 2,803,247 | 2,803,247 |
| Domestic listed shares Foreign listed shares |
9,788,653 2,457,207 |
- - |
- - |
9,788,653 2,457,207 |
| Certificate of entitlement | - | - | 773,130 | 773,130 |
| Mutual funds Private-placement shares of |
397,759 | - | - | 397,759 |
| listed companies | - | 136,042 | - | 136,042 |
| \$ 12,643,619 | \$ 136,042 |
\$ 16,333,989 | \$ 29,113,650 | |
| Derivative financial assets for hedging |
||||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts |
\$ - |
\$ 40,138 |
\$ - |
\$ 40,138 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Foreign exchange forward |
||||
| contracts Call and put options |
\$ - - |
\$ 4,536 405 |
\$ - - |
\$ 4,536 405 |
| \$ - |
\$ 4,941 |
\$ - |
\$ 4,941 (Continued) |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging |
||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | \$ - |
\$ 27,747 |
\$ - |
\$ 27,747 |
| Foreign exchange forward contracts |
- | 45,927 | - | 45,927 |
| \$ - |
\$ 73,674 |
\$ - |
\$ 73,674 |
|
| June 30, 2016 | ||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Mutual funds |
\$ 2,718,642 |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 2,718,642 |
| Listed shares | 858,914 | - | - | 858,914 |
| Emerging market shares Convertible bonds |
- 231,643 |
- - |
231,261 - |
231,261 231,643 |
| Foreign exchange forward contracts |
- | 782 | - | 782 |
| \$ 3,809,199 |
\$ 782 |
\$ 231,261 |
\$ 4,041,242 |
|
| Available-for-sale financial assets |
||||
| Foreign unlisted shares Domestic emerging market |
\$ - |
\$ - |
\$ 13,028,924 | \$ 13,028,924 |
| shares and unlisted shares Domestic listed shares Foreign listed shares |
- | - | 6,202,247 | 6,202,247 |
| 4,861,252 | - | - | 4,861,252 | |
| 2,578,567 615,157 |
- - |
- - |
2,578,567 615,157 |
|
| Mutual funds Certificate of entitlement |
- | - | 824,708 | 824,708 |
| Private-placement shares of listed companies |
- | 193,291 | - | 193,291 |
| \$ 8,054,976 |
\$ 193,291 |
\$ 20,055,879 | \$ 28,304,146 | |
| Derivative financial assets for hedging |
||||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts |
\$ - |
\$ 79,289 |
\$ - |
\$ 79,289 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
| Call and put options Foreign exchange forward |
\$ - |
\$ 549 |
\$ - |
\$ 549 |
| contracts | - | 1,207 | - | 1,207 |
| \$ - |
\$ 1,756 |
\$ - |
\$ 1,756 |
|
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging |
||||
| Interest rate swap contracts Foreign exchange forward |
\$ - |
\$ 54,770 |
\$ - |
\$ 54,770 |
| contracts | - | 22,772 | - | 22,772 |
| \$ - |
\$ 77,542 |
\$ - |
\$ 77,542 (Concluded) |
There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
| Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss |
Available-for sale Financial Assets |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| For the six months ended June 30, 2017 |
|||
| Balance, beginning of period Recognized in profit or loss Recognized in other comprehensive income (included in unrealized gains |
\$ 231,953 9,104 |
\$ 16,333,989 (16,666) |
\$ 16,565,942 (7,562) |
| and losses on available-for-sale financial assets) |
- | 65,554 | 65,554 |
| Purchases | - | 136,500 | 136,500 |
| Disposal | (23,684) | (20,323) | (44,007) |
| Transfers out of Level 3 |
- | (780,801) | (780,801) |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference |
- | (27,462) | (27,462) |
| Balance, end of period | \$ 217,373 |
\$ 15,690,791 |
\$ 15,908,164 |
| For the six months ended June 30, 2016 |
|||
| Balance, beginning of period | \$ 245,455 |
\$ 45,129,968 |
\$ 45,375,423 |
| Recognized in profit or loss | (14,194) | 133,653 | 119,459 |
| Recognized in other comprehensive income (included in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale |
|||
| financial assets) | - | 631,741 | 631,741 |
| Purchases | - | 232,069 | 232,069 |
| Reclassification | - | (25,908,765) | (25,908,765) |
| Disposal | - | (204,897) | (204,897) |
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference |
- | 42,110 | 42,110 |
| Balance, end of period | \$ 231,261 |
\$ 20,055,879 |
\$ 20,287,140 |
3) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for the purpose of measuring Level 2 fair value measurement
| Financial Instrument | Valuation Techniques and Inputs |
|---|---|
| Derivative instruments | A discounted cash flow analysis was performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non-option derivatives, and option pricing models for option derivatives. The estimates and assumptions used by the Corporation and its subsidiaries were consistent with those that market participants would use in setting a price for the financial instrument. (Continued) |
- 60 -
| Financial Instrument | Valuation Techniques and Inputs |
|---|---|
| Private-placement shares of listed companies | Based on information from the Market Observation Post System, the Taipei Exchange, etc. and calculated by using the Black-Scholes Model. (Concluded) |
- 4) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for the purpose of measuring Level 3 fair value measurement
- a) For emerging market shares, fair values were estimated on the basis of the closing price and liquidity.
- b) For domestic unlisted shares, some foreign unlisted shares and certificate of entitlement, fair values were determined based on industry types, valuations of similar companies and operations, or by using the net worth of companies.
- c) For other foreign unlisted shares, fair values were measured under income approach and calculated by the present value of the expected return present value by using a discounted cash flow model. Significant unobservable inputs were as follows; if the long-term revenue growth rate increased, long-term pre-tax operating income rate increased or discount rate decreased, the fair value of the investments would increase.
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term pre-tax operating income | |||
| rate (%) | 18.68-51.85 | 19.13-51.68 | 22.73-51.68 |
| Discount rate (%) | 6.52-8.00 | 6.52-8.24 | 7.00-8.00 |
If the below input to the valuation model was changed to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions while all other variables were held constant, the fair value of the equity investment would increase (decrease) as follows:
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term pre-tax operating income rate |
|||
| Increase 1% Decrease 1% |
\$ 98,691 \$ (122,573) |
\$ 104,370 \$ (124,143) |
\$ 165,472 \$ (198,854) |
| Discount rate Increase 1% Decrease 1% |
\$ (490,077) \$ 611,560 |
\$ (511,318) \$ 637,710 |
\$ (547,506) \$ 687,269 |
c. Categories of financial instruments
| June 30, December 31, 2017 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||||
| Fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Designated as at fair value through profit | ||||
| or loss | \$ | 2,140,011 | \$ 1,396,919 |
\$ 1,793,434 |
| Held for trading | 2,264,525 | 1,891,430 | 2,247,808 | |
| Derivative instruments in designated hedge | ||||
| accounting relationships | 68,926 | 40,138 | 79,289 | |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 210,820 | 222,669 | 275,358 | |
| Loans and receivables 1) | 54,463,061 | 48,156,503 | 49,520,028 | |
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 31,010,205 | 29,113,650 | 28,304,146 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Fair value through profit or loss | ||||
| Designated as at fair value through profit | ||||
| or loss | 623 | 405 | 549 | |
| Held for trading | 4,524 | 4,536 | 1,207 | |
| Derivative instruments in designated hedge | ||||
| accounting relationships | 92,409 | 73,674 | 77,542 | |
| Measured at amortized cost 2) | 330,892,342 | 311,543,875 | 323,442,106 |
1) The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables, debt investments with no active market, refundable deposits and other financial assets.
2) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term borrowings and bank overdraft, short-term bills payable, notes and accounts payable (including related parties), other payables, bonds payable, long-term borrowings, long-term bills payable and deposits received.
d. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Corporation and its subsidiaries place great emphasis on financial risk management. By tracking and managing the market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk efficiently, the management ensured that the Corporation and its subsidiaries were equipped with sufficient and lower cost working capital, which reduced financial uncertainty that may have adverse effects on the operations.
The significant financial activities of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are reviewed by the board of directors in accordance with relevant regulations and internal controls. The finance department follows the accountability and related financial risk control procedures required by the Corporation for executing financial projects. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is continually reviewed by the internal auditors. The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
- 1) Market risk
- a) Foreign currency risk
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to foreign currency risk due to sales, purchases, capital expenditures and equity investments denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign deposits or foreign borrowings.
The carrying amounts of the significant non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the balance sheet date were referred to Note 36.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were mainly exposed to the USD and RMB. The following table details the sensitivity to a 1% increase in the functional currencies against the relevant foreign currencies.
| USD Impact | RMB Impact | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||||
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||
| Pre-tax profit or loss Equity |
\$ 38,556 273,803 |
\$ (20,093) i 297,277 ii |
\$ (11,851) (4,492) |
\$ (11,854) i (7,926) ii |
- i. These were mainly attributable to the exposure of cash, outstanding receivables and payables, which were not hedged at the balance sheet date, and debt instrument investments with no active market and borrowings, which were respectively designated as hedged items and hedging instruments in fair value hedges.
- ii. These were attributable to other financial assets, which were designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges, and borrowings, which were designated as hedging instruments in net investments in foreign operations hedges.
In management's opinion, the sensitivity analysis was unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk because the exposure at the balance sheet date did not reflect the exposure during the period.
b) Interest rate risk
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to interest rate risk because the Corporation and its subsidiaries borrowed funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings, and using interest rate swap contracts.
The carrying amounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Fair value interest rate risk | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| Financial liabilities | 146,796,688 | 116,882,062 | 147,981,720 |
| Cash flow interest rate risk Financial liabilities |
131,608,648 | 159,071,274 | 135,262,319 |
If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Corporation and its subsidiaries' pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 would have been lower/higher by NT\$658,043 thousand and NT\$676,312 thousand, respectively.
c) Other price risk
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to equity price risk through their investments in mutual funds, listed shares and private placement shares of listed companies.
If equity prices had been 1% higher/lower, the pre-tax profit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 would have been higher/lower by NT\$39,215 thousand and NT\$35,776 thousand, respectively, as a result of the fair value changes of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and the other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 would have been higher/lower by NT153,194 thousand and NT\$82,483 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets.
2) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Corporation and its subsidiaries. As at the balance sheet date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries' maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of the financial assets on the consolidated balance sheets and the amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantee issued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries do not expect significant credit risk because the counterparties are creditworthy financial institutions and companies.
Counterparties of accounts receivable consisted of a large number of different customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the customers' financial condition.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics. The Corporation and its subsidiaries define counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are related entities.
As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the maximum credit risk of off-balance-sheet guarantees and amount provided to investees of co-investment for procurement compliance was NT\$26,355,005 thousand, NT\$13,196,277 thousand and NT\$14,699,321 thousand, respectively.
3) Liquidity risk
The management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries continuously monitors the movement of cash flows, net cash position, significant capital expenditures and the utilization of bank loan commitments to control proportion of the long-term and short-term bank loans or issue bonds payable, and ensures compliance with loan covenants.
The following table details the undiscounted cash flows of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities from the earliest date on which they can be required to pay. The tables included both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time span regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.
The table below summarized the maturity profile of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:
| Less Than 1 Year |
1-5 Years | Over 5 Years | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | ||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities Non-interest bearing |
||||
| liabilities Variable interest rate |
\$ 50,200,045 |
\$ 737,897 |
\$ - |
\$ 50,937,942 |
| liabilities | 51,666,551 | 81,390,301 | 2,030,633 | 135,087,485 |
| Fixed interest rate liabilities Financial guarantee |
54,248,082 | 62,465,763 | 38,483,828 | 155,197,673 |
| liabilities | - | 9,923,943 | 16,431,062 | 26,355,005 |
| \$ 156,114,678 | \$ 154,517,904 | \$ 56,945,523 |
\$ 367,578,105 | |
| December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities Non-interest bearing |
||||
| liabilities Variable interest rate |
\$ 33,114,877 |
\$ 1,103,811 |
\$ - |
\$ 34,218,688 |
| liabilities | 53,965,318 | 106,590,665 | 2,721,873 | 163,277,856 |
| Fixed interest rate liabilities | 24,184,220 | 61,814,679 | 40,085,283 | 126,084,182 |
| Financial guarantee liabilities |
- | 197,622 | 12,998,655 | 13,196,277 |
| \$ 111,264,415 | \$ 169,706,777 | \$ 55,805,811 |
\$ 336,777,003 | |
| June 30, 2016 | ||||
| Non-derivative financial liabilities Non-interest bearing |
||||
| liabilities Variable interest rate |
\$ 38,319,104 |
\$ 298,951 |
\$ - |
\$ 38,618,055 |
| liabilities | 42,563,490 | 93,425,632 | 3,306,086 | 139,295,208 |
| Fixed interest rate liabilities Financial guarantee |
49,387,794 | 59,767,807 | 47,931,187 | 157,086,788 |
| liabilities | 2,289,583 | - | 12,409,738 | 14,699,321 |
| \$ 132,559,971 | \$ 153,492,390 | \$ 63,647,011 |
\$ 349,699,372 |
The amounts included above for financial guarantee liabilities were the maximum amounts the Corporation and its subsidiaries could be required to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount if that amount is claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee. Based on expectations at the balance sheet date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries considered that it is more likely than not that none of the amount will be payable under the arrangement.
32. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Balances and transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Corporation, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not in this note. Details of transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries and other related parties were disclosed below:
a. The name of the company and its relationship with the Corporation and its Subsidiaries
| Company | Relationship |
|---|---|
| TaiAn Technologies Corporation | Associates |
| FUKUTA ELECTRIC & MACHINERY CO., LTD. | Associates |
| Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise Corporation | Associates |
| Nikken & CSSC Metal Products Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Eminent II Venture Capital Corporation iPASS Corporation |
Associates Associates |
| Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Majestic Solid Light Corporation | Associates |
| Ascentek Venture Capital Corp. | Associates |
| TAIWAN ROLLING STOCK COMPANY LTD. | Associates |
| CHUNGKANG STEEL STRUCTURE (CAMBODIA) CO., LTD. |
Associates |
| Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation | Associates |
| Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited | Associates |
| Wuhan Huade Ecotek Corporation | Associates |
| HC&C Auto Parts Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| PT. MICS Steel Indonesia | Associates |
| SINO Vietnam Hi-tech Material Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Tatt Giap Steel Centre Sdn. Bhd. | Associates |
| TSK Steel Company Limited | Associates |
| Wuhan WISCO YUTEK Environment Technology Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Dyna Rechi Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Dyna Rechi (Jiujiang) Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Changchun CECK Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Mahindra Auto Steel Private Limited | Associates |
| Chateau International Development Co., Ltd. | Associates |
| Kaohsiung Arena Development Corp. | Associates |
| CSBC Corporation, Taiwan | The Corporation as key management personnel of other related parties |
| Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation | The Corporation as key |
| management personnel of other | |
| related parties | |
| Rechi Precision Co., Ltd. | The Corporation as key management |
| personnel of other related parties | |
| Overseas Investment & Development Corp. | The Corporation as key management personnel of other related parties |
| East Asia United Steel Corporation | The Corporation as key management personnel of other related parties |
| Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd. | The Corporation as key management personnel of other |
| related parties | |
| CDIB Bioscience Ventures I, Inc. | The Corporation as key |
| management personnel of other related parties |
|
| Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. | Other related parties as key |
| management personnel of the | |
| Corporation | |
| (Continued) |
| Company | Relationship |
|---|---|
| The CSC Labor Union | Other related parties as key management personnel of the |
| HSIN KUANG STEEL CO., LTD | Corporation Other related parties as supervisors of the Corporation (The relationship ended since July |
| 2016) | |
| (Concluded) |
b. Operating revenues
| Related Parties | Ended June 30 | For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account Items | Types | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 |
| Revenue from sales of goods | Associates The Corporation as key management personnel of other related parties |
\$ 383,519 301,178 |
\$ 1,325,535 983,767 |
\$ 1,050,410 546,487 |
\$ 2,496,123 1,589,045 |
| Others | 417,985 | 921,720 | 1,113,885 | 1,670,741 | |
| Construction contract revenue |
Associates Others |
\$ 1,102,682 \$ 232,616 - |
\$ 3,231,022 \$ 434,484 43,860 |
\$ 2,710,782 \$ 405,346 - |
\$ 5,755,909 \$ 766,769 118,417 |
| \$ 232,616 |
\$ 478,344 |
\$ 405,346 |
\$ 885,186 |
Sales to related parties were made at arm's length. The construction contracts undertaken by the Corporation and its subsidiaries with related parties were different from those with unrelated parties; therefore, the prices were not comparable while collection terms have no material differences.
c. Purchase of goods
| Ended June 30 | For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Related Parties Types | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
| Associates Others |
\$ 862,378 - |
\$ 83,242 794,959 |
\$ 1,579,338 1,007,804 |
\$ 127,170 1,320,269 |
||
| \$ 862,378 |
\$ 878,201 |
\$ 2,587,142 |
\$ 1,447,439 |
Purchases from related parties were made at arm's length.
d. Receivables from related parties
| Account Items | Related Parties Types | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes and accounts receivable | Associates The Corporation as key |
\$ 348,203 125,352 |
\$ 127,622 324,461 |
\$ 431,525 335,455 |
| management personnel of other related parties |
| Account Items | Related Parties Types / Name |
June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Others | \$ 204,671 |
\$ 431,180 |
\$ 234,156 |
|
| \$ 678,226 |
\$ 883,263 |
\$ 1,001,136 | ||
| Other receivables | Associates Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Others Others |
\$ 212,940 14,429 31 |
\$ 232,684 8 28 |
\$ 229,359 381 216 |
| \$ 227,400 |
\$ 232,720 |
\$ 229,956 (Concluded) |
The subsidiary China Ecotek Corporation recognized and reverse the allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of reversal of NT\$1,207 thousand, recognition of NT\$3,389 thousand, reversal of NT\$1,207 thousand and NT\$3,781 thousand for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, the allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to NT\$1,761 thousand, NT\$3,059 thousand, and NT\$5,077 thousand, respectively.
e. Payables to related parties
| Account Items | Related Parties Types | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes and accounts payable | Associates Others |
\$ 44,618 - |
\$ 44,998 491,546 |
\$ 63,363 370,088 |
| \$ 44,618 |
\$ 536,544 | \$ 433,451 | ||
| Other payables | Associates The Corporation as key management personnel of other related parties |
\$ 568,938 285,268 |
\$ 598,693 37,313 |
\$ 607,448 - |
| Others | 17,482 | 32,084 | 28,197 | |
| \$ 871,688 | \$ 668,090 | \$ 635,645 |
The outstanding payables to related parties were unsecured.
f. Others
| Related | For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Account Items | Parties Types | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Service and other revenues |
Associates Others |
\$ 283,745 4,688 |
\$ 310,601 31,561 |
\$ 295,059 6,760 |
\$ 416,872 53,258 |
|
| \$ 288,433 |
\$ 342,162 |
\$ 301,819 |
\$ 470,130 |
g. Endorsements and guarantees provided by the Corporation and its subsidiaries
| Related Party Types/Name | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Associates - Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited Amount endorsed |
\$ 25,704,900 |
\$ 27,251,250 |
\$ 28,240,625 (Continued) |
| Related Party Types/Name | June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount utilized | \$ (25,704,900) |
\$(12,400,125) | \$ (12,409,738) |
| \$ - |
\$ 14,851,125 |
\$ 15,830,887 |
|
| The Corporation as key management personnel of others Amount endorsed Amount utilized |
\$ 790,173 (650,105) |
\$ 807,392 (796,152) |
\$ 2,508,060 (2,289,583) |
| \$ 140,068 |
\$ 11,240 |
\$ 218,477 (Concluded) |
h. Compensation of key management personnel
The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel were as follows:
| For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |
| Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits |
\$ 22,079 102 |
\$ 16,783 276 |
\$ 46,971 379 |
\$ 32,257 553 |
| \$ 22,181 |
\$ 17,059 |
\$ 47,350 |
\$ 32,810 |
33. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR SECURITY
The Corporation and its subsidiaries' assets mortgaged or pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings and bank overdraft, performance guarantees, bankers' acceptance bills, etc. were as follows (listed based on their carrying amounts):
| June 30, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
June 30, 2016 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net property, plant and equipment | \$ 119,467,940 |
\$ 124,349,476 |
\$ 117,677,880 |
| Time deposits (Note 16) | 6,780,878 | 6,606,133 | 6,862,445 |
| Shares (a.) | 5,838,525 | 5,814,935 | 4,930,310 |
| Pledged receivables (Note 16) (b.) | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Net investment properties | 1,491,320 | 1,511,854 | 1,598,636 |
| \$ 135,578,663 |
\$ 140,282,398 |
\$ 133,069,271 |
- a. Shares of the Corporation were pledged by WIC and TIC, both subsidiaries, and were recorded as treasury shares in the consolidated financial statements.
- b. In accordance with revised agreements of build-operate-transfer contract in 2013, the subsidiary KRTC reclassified NT\$2,000,000 thousand including arbitration receivable - Kaohsiung City Government and part of the consideration of transferred assets to operating performance guarantees.
34. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
In addition to those disclosed in Note 19, significant commitments and contingencies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2017 were as follows:
- a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries provided letters of credits for NT\$7.9 billion guaranteed by financial institutions for several constructions, lease contracts and payment. Guarantee notes for NT\$72.4 billion were provided to banks and owners for loans, purchase agreements and warranties.
- b. Unused letters of credit for importation of materials and machinery amounted to NT\$8.5 billion.
- c. Property purchase and construction contracts for NT\$2.2 billion were signed but not yet recorded.
- d. Construction contracts for NT\$34.7 billion were not yet being completed.
- e. The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into raw material purchase contracts with suppliers in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam and domestic companies with contract terms of 1 to 5 years. Contracted annual purchases of 10,130,000 metric tons of coal, 23,470,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 3,520,000 metric tons of limestone are at prices negotiable with the counterparties. Purchase commitments as of June 30, 2017 were USD5.4 billion (including 8,700,000 metric tons of coal, 68,690,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 2,680,000 metric tons of limestone).
- f. In February 2016, May 2015 and August 2014, the associate Changchun CECK Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. (CCCA) entered into credit facility agreements with Taipei Fubon Bank, CTBC Bank and CTBC Bank for USD5,000 thousand (or the equal amount in EUR, the credit line remained unchanged) USD 5,000 thousand and USD5,000 thousand (or the equal amount in EUR, the credit line remained unchanged) credit lines. Under the agreements, the Corporation and its associates should collectively hold at least 38%, 30% and 30% of CCCA's issued shares and one seat in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation indirectly held 38% equity of CCCA and one seat in the board of directors.
- g. In November 2014, the associate Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. (HAPC) entered into a construction financing agreement with Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank for a NT\$295,000 thousand which had been transferred to long-term credit line in March 2016. Under the agreement, the Corporation and its associates should collectively hold at least 30% of HAPC's issued shares and two seats in the board of directors. As of June 30, 2017, the Corporation held 38% equity of HAPC and two seats in the board of directors.
35. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD
In July 2017, the Corporation participated in the cash capital increase of NT\$449,498 thousand of Taiwan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., increasing the total shareholding from 36% to 48%.
36. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The following information was aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were disclosed. The significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:
| Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) |
Exchange Rate | Carrying Amount (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2017 | ||||
| Monetary financial assets | ||||
| USD | \$ 196,093 |
30.4200 | (USD:NTD) | \$ 5,965,159 |
| USD | 19,414 | 6.7811 | (USD:RMB) | 590,566 |
| USD | 6,933 | 1.3031 | (USD:AUD) | 210,896 |
| JPY | 7,942,928 | 0.2716 | (JPY:NTD) | 2,157,299 |
| RMB | 360,334 | 4.4860 | (RMB:NTD) | 1,616,458 |
| VND | 551,281,784 | 0.00004 | (VND:USD) | 672,564 |
| EUR | 8,849 | 34.7200 | (EUR:NTD) | 307,227 |
| EUR | 3,085 | 1.1414 | (EUR:USD) | 107,097 |
| Non-monetary financial assets | ||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets USD |
129,288 | 30.4200 | (USD:NTD) | 3,932,939 |
| JPY | 7,717,600 | 0.2716 | (JPY:NTD) | 2,096,100 |
| MYR | 246,282 | 6.8015 | (MYR:NTD) | 1,675,085 |
| KRW | 19,771,584 | 0.0268 | (KRW:NTD) | 529,878 |
| RMB | 21,426 | 4.4860 | (RMB:NTD) | 100,601 |
| Non-current assets held for sale | ||||
| RMB | 47,432 | 4.4860 | (RMB:NTD) | 212,780 |
| Associates accounted for using | ||||
| equity method USD |
1,430,382 | 30.4200 | (USD:NTD) | 43,499,184 |
| AUD | 682,900 | 23.3450 | (AUD:NTD) | 15,942,293 |
| INR | 4,912,462 | 0.4696 | (INR:NTD) | 2,306,892 |
| Monetary financial liabilities | ||||
| USD | 1,109,081 | 30.4200 | (USD:NTD) | 33,738,232 |
| USD USD |
110,000 22,117 |
64.7790 23.350 |
(USD:INR) (USD:VND) |
3,346,200 672,806 |
| USD | 15,056 | 6.7810 | (USD:RMB) | 458,018 |
| JPY | 11,040,123 | 0.2716 | (JPY:NTD) | 2,998,497 |
| December 31, 2016 | ||||
| Monetary financial assets | ||||
| USD | 244,290 | 32.2500 | (USD:NTD) | 7,878,362 |
| USD | 18,827 | 6.9851 | (USD:RMB) | 607,164 |
| USD USD |
10,039 8,914 |
1.3850 4.6705 |
(USD:AUD) (USD:MYR) |
323,762 287,483 |
| USD | 3,883 | 24,807.6923 | (USD:VND) | 125,226 |
| JPY | 7,729,021 | 0.2756 | (JPY:NTD) | 2,130,118 |
| RMB | 304,794 | 4.6170 | (RMB:NTD) | 1,407,236 |
| VND | 1,035,080,000 | 0.00004 | (VND:USD) | 1,335,253 |
| EUR | 10,559 | 33.9000 | (EUR:NTD) | 357,942 |
| (In Thousands) Exchange Rate Dollars) Non-monetary financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets USD \$ 93,665 32.2500 (USD:NTD) \$ 3,020,686 JPY 8,832,000 0.2756 (JPY:NTD) 2,434,099 MYR 255,987 6.9050 (MYR:NTD) 1,767,588 KRW 20,541,000 0.0270 (KRW:NTD) 554,607 RMB 80,198 4.6170 (RMB:NTD) 370,272 Associates accounted for using equity method USD 1,447,829 32.2500 (USD:NTD) 46,657,095 AUD 711,451 23.2850 (AUD:NTD) 16,566,147 INR 4,656,887 0.4762 (INR:NTD) 2,217,610 Monetary financial liabilities USD 1,107,225 32.2500 (USD:NTD) 35,708,001 USD 110,000 67.7240 (USD:INR) 3,547,500 USD 24,279 6.9850 (USD:RMB) 782,986 USD 21,709 24,807.6923 (USD:VND) 700,127 USD 9,133 4.6710 (USD:MYR) 294,536 JPY 11,053,025 0.2756 (JPY:NTD) 3,046,214 AUD 180,194 23.2850 (AUD:NTD) 4,195,825 June 30, 2016 Monetary financial assets USD 352,426 32.2750 (USD:NTD) 11,374,554 USD 23,286 6.6615 (USD:RMB) 751,541 USD 9,755 1.3462 (USD:AUD) 314,855 USD 4,402 24,826.9231 (USD:VND) 142,080 JPY 8,653,760 0.3143 (JPY:NTD) 2,719,877 RMB 392,310 4.8450 (RMB:NTD) 1,900,742 VND 203,398,311 0.00004 (VND:USD) 270,520 EUR 10,096 35.8900 (EUR:NTD) 362,328 EUR 3,000 1.1120 (EUR:USD) 107,667 HKD 32,290 4.1590 (HKD:NTD) 134,295 Non-monetary financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets USD 69,870 32.2750 (USD:NTD) 2,255,058 JPY 8,128,800 0.3143 (JPY:NTD) 2,553,625 MYR 259,490 7.6665 (MYR:NTD) 1,989,378 VND 614,957,769 0.00004 (VND:USD) 817,894 RMB 82,112 4.8450 (RMB:NTD) 397,834 KRW 36,337,500 0.0282 (KRW:NTD) 1,024,718 Associates accounted for using equity method USD 1,454,676 32.2750 (USD:NTD) 46,935,963 AUD 701,949 23.9750 (AUD:NTD) 16,829,235 INR 5,134,560 0.4773 (INR:NTD) 2,450,725 |
Foreign Currencies |
Carrying Amount (In Thousands of New Taiwan |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| (Continued) |
| Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) |
Exchange Rate | Carrying Amount (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monetary financial liabilities | ||||
| USD | \$ 1,070,163 |
32.2750 | (USD:NTD) | \$ 34,539,496 |
| USD | 110,000 | 67.6200 | (USD:INR) | 3,550,250 |
| USD | 53,926 | 6.6620 | (USD:RMB) | 1,740,454 |
| USD | 16,995 | 24,826.9231 | (USD:VND) | 548,499 |
| AUD | 180,194 | 23.9750 | (AUD:NTD) | 4,320,169 |
| JPY | 10,887,527 | 0.3143 | (JPY:NTD) | 3,421,950 |
| EUR | 11,558 | 1.1120 | (EUR:USD) | 414,815 |
| (Concluded) |
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, realized and unrealized net foreign exchange gains were NT\$255,009 thousand, NT\$5,067 thousand, NT\$325,215 thousand and NT\$64,994 thousand, respectively. It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains and losses by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of each entity.
37. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. As a result, those whose nature of the products and production processes are similar have been considered single operation segments. Reported segments of the Corporation and its subsidiaries were as follows:
- Steel manufacture and sell steel products, including the Corporation, DSC, CHSC, CSCSSB, CSVC, CSCI, HLSC and TSC.
- Ocean freight forwarding ship bulk merchandise, such as iron ore and coal, including CSE, TSP, CSEP and CSEIP.
- a. Segment revenues and operating results
The following is an analysis of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' revenues and results of operations by reportable segment.
| Steel | Ocean Freight Forwarding |
Others | Adjustment and Elimination |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the six months ended June 30, 2017 | |||||
| Revenues from external customers | \$ 135,535,015 | \$ 160,376 |
\$ 32,153,874 |
\$ - |
\$ 167,849,265 |
| Inter-segment revenues | 39,876,318 | 7,602,695 | 15,466,007 | (62,945,020) | - |
| Segment revenues | \$ 175,411,333 | \$ 7,763,071 |
\$ 47,619,881 |
\$ (62,945,020) | \$ 167,849,265 |
| Segment profit | \$ 8,146,181 |
\$ 901,790 |
\$ 2,529,306 |
\$ 60,260 |
\$ 11,637,537 |
| Interest income | 82,558 | 5,704 | 87,108 | (37,050) | 138,320 |
| Financial costs | (1,573,539) | (101,151) | (204,704) | 22,279 | (1,857,115) |
| Share of the profit of associates | 2,851,974 | 37,111 | 106,455 | (3,639,863) | (644,323) |
| Other non-operating income and expenses | 871,056 | 44,763 | (61,768) | (314,650) | 539,401 |
| Profit before income tax | 10,378,230 | 888,217 | 2,456,397 | (3,909,024) | 9,813,820 |
| Income tax | 721,312 | 23,898 | 391,556 | (8,850) | 1,127,916 |
| Net profit for the period | \$ 9,656,918 |
\$ 864,319 |
\$ 2,064,841 |
\$ (3,900,174) |
\$ 8,685,904 |
| (Continued) |
| Steel | Ocean Freight Forwarding |
Others | Adjustment and Elimination |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the six months ended June 30, 2016 | |||||
| Revenues from external customers Inter-segment revenues |
\$ 107,303,033 27,647,187 |
\$ 1,020,656 5,390,572 |
\$ 28,967,562 13,491,582 |
\$ - (46,529,341) |
\$ 137,291,251 - |
| Segment revenues | \$ 134,950,220 | \$ 6,411,228 |
\$ 42,459,144 |
\$ (46,529,341) | \$ 137,291,251 |
| Segment profit Interest income Financial costs Share of the profit of associates Other non-operating income and expenses Profit before income tax Income tax |
\$ 4,957,777 104,933 (1,720,403) 2,814,869 946,929 7,104,105 165,462 |
\$ 1,538,254 2,683 (73,833) (208,162) 33,822 1,292,764 30,087 |
\$ 2,325,575 84,287 (159,456) 364,689 255,321 2,870,416 533,328 |
\$ 380,676 (31,251) 17,805 (3,474,304) (311,324) (3,418,398) 39,038 |
\$ 9,202,282 160,652 (1,935,887) (502,908) 924,748 7,848,887 767,915 |
| Net profit for the period | \$ 6,938,643 |
\$ 1,262,677 |
\$ 2,337,088 |
\$ (3,457,436) |
\$ 7,080,972 (Concluded) |
Inter-segment revenues were accounted for according to market price or cost-plus pricing.
Segment profit represented the profit from operations earned by each segment and was the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.
b. Segment total assets and liabilities
| June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2016 | 2016 | |
| Segment assets | |||
| Steel Ocean freight forwarding Others Adjustment and elimination |
\$ 745,913,720 27,086,961 208,080,298 (295,126,716) |
\$ 728,761,785 27,222,864 210,626,969 (290,489,825) |
\$ 726,512,847 26,435,638 212,693,435 (294,017,525) |
| Consolidated total assets | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| Segment liabilities | 685,954,263 | 676,121,793 | 671,624,395 |
| Steel Ocean Freight Forwarding Others Adjustment and Elimination |
\$ 315,642,055 13,898,344 65,477,352 (31,598,123) |
\$ 293,415,373 12,440,136 61,279,112 (20,592,521) |
\$ 305,156,307 12,994,092 63,363,141 (27,333,060) |
| Consolidated total liabilities | \$ | \$ | \$ |
| 363,419,628 | 346,542,100 | 354,180,480 |