AI assistant
CSC — Interim / Quarterly Report 2013
Nov 8, 2013
Preview isn't available for this file type.
Download source fileChina Steel Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and
Independent Accountants’ Review Report
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
China Steel Corporation
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Steel Corporation (the “Corporation”) and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.
Except for the matters described in the third paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with Statement of Auditing Standards No. 36 “Engagements to Review Financial Statements” issued by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Accounting Research and Development Foundation of the Republic of China. A review consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
As discussed in Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, certain subsidiaries (all unlisted companies) included in the consolidated financial statements were unreviewed. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, these subsidiaries’ total assets amounted to NT$67,363,853 thousand and NT$74,857,776 thousand, or 10% and 12%, respectively, of consolidated total assets, and their total liabilities amounted to NT$13,403,484 thousand and NT$22,972,603 thousand, or 4% and 7%, respectively, of consolidated total liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, their comprehensive income amounted to NT$890,498 thousand and NT$1,312,903 thousand, or 12% and 223%, respectively, of consolidated comprehensive income. As discussed in Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the investments accounted for using equity method amounted to NT$10,896,459 thousand and NT$2,479,223 thousand as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the related share of the profit or loss amounted to profit NT$38,250 thousand and loss NT$156,417 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and the related share of the other comprehensive income amounted to NT$15,776 thousand and NT$11,930 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These amounts were based on the investees’ unreviewed financial statements for the same reporting periods as those of the Corporation.
Based on our reviews, except for the effects of any adjustments that might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of the investees referred to in the preceding paragraph been reviewed, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1“First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, and International Accounting Standards No. 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.
May 13, 2013
Notice to Readers
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to review such consolidated financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.
For the convenience of readers, the independent accountants’ review report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent accountants’ review report and consolidated financial statements shall prevail.
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2013, DECEMBER 31, 2012, MARCH 31, 2012 AND JANUARY 1, 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4, 6 and 31) | $ 16,091,435 | 2 | $ 18,100,737 | 3 | $ 14,410,214 | 2 | $ 12,131,328 | 2 | Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit | (Notes 19, 31 and 33) | $ 41,876,646 | 6 | $ 25,637,077 | 4 | $ 40,804,089 | 6 | $ 59,918,010 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| or loss - current (Notes 4, 5, 7 and 31) | 4,939,400 | 1 | 3,940,343 | 1 | 3,889,863 | 1 | 3,439,676 | 1 | Short-term bills payable (Notes 19, 31 and 33) | 45,810,367 | 7 | 28,679,430 | 5 | 32,515,562 | 5 | 22,357,900 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - current | Financial liabilities at fair value through | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Notes 4, 5, 8 and 31) | 4,142,501 | 1 | 4,785,015 | 1 | 5,891,521 | 1 | 5,389,711 | 1 | profit or loss - current (Notes 4, 7 and 31) | 9,871 | - | 4,362 | - | 4,302 | - | 90 | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets - current | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Notes 4, 9 and 31) | - | - | - | - | 59,020 | - | 60,550 | - | - current (Notes 4, 10 and 31) | 230,493 | - | 240,380 | - | 106,751 | - | 53,331 | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Derivative financial assets for hedging - | Notes payable (Notes 21, 31 and 32) | 666,365 | - | 261,617 | - | 681,686 | - | 1,066,418 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| current (Notes 4, 10 and 31) | 52,517 | - | 45,950 | - | 61,974 | - | 115,768 | - | Accounts payable (Notes 21, 31 and 32) | 10,735,540 | 2 | 10,332,163 | 2 | 11,320,617 | 2 | 10,131,244 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Notes receivable, net (Notes 4, 11, 31 and 32) | 1,324,846 | - | 1,490,986 | - | 1,887,712 | - | 1,901,604 | - | Amounts due to customers for construction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net (Notes 4, 5, 11, 31 | contracts (Notes 4 and 12) | 4,634,097 | 1 | 3,647,356 | 1 | 3,703,421 | 1 | 2,203,481 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| and 32) | 11,466,743 | 2 | 10,560,747 | 2 | 11,263,069 | 2 | 10,213,979 | 2 | Other payables (Notes 22, 24 and 31) | 19,515,019 | 3 | 20,491,865 | 3 | 17,083,705 | 3 | 20,859,732 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| Amounts due from customers for construction | Current tax liabilities | 2,919,737 | - | 2,098,817 | - | 3,870,060 | 1 | 3,376,691 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| contracts (Notes 4 and 12) | 8,398,416 | 1 | 7,432,666 | 1 | 8,966,958 | 2 | 8,716,229 | 1 | Provisions - current (Notes 4, 5 and 23) | 3,424,255 | 1 | 2,176,179 | - | 2,157,952 | - | 2,810,630 | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Other receivables (Notes 4 and 31) | 2,327,236 | - | 1,474,155 | - | 2,366,103 | - | 1,893,546 | - | Current portion of bonds payable (Notes 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current tax assets | 147,881 | - | 58,085 | - | 612,309 | - | 453,304 | - | and 31) | 11,273,157 | 2 | 11,272,543 | 2 | 11,271,314 | 2 | 11,270,086 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Inventories (Notes 4, 5 and 13) | 74,734,540 | 12 | 76,867,018 | 12 | 99,478,197 | 16 | 107,277,509 | 17 | Current portion of long-term borrowings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - current (Notes 4, | (Notes 19, 31 and 33) | 19,294,771 | 3 | 20,979,088 | 3 | 20,393,498 | 3 | 11,715,737 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16, 31 and 33) | 14,984,133 | 2 | 13,523,714 | 2 | 18,055,657 | 3 | 15,902,288 | 3 | Other current liabilities | 2,527,180 | - | 2,357,360 | - | 2,970,988 | - | 2,961,332 | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Other current assets (Note 24) | 4,510,390 | 1 | 4,775,722 | 1 | 6,419,509 | 1 | 5,777,149 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 162,917,498 | 25 | 128,178,237 | 20 | 146,883,945 | 23 | 148,724,682 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 143,120,038 | 22 | 143,055,138 | 23 | 173,362,106 | 28 | 173,272,641 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NONCURRENT ASSETS | Financial liabilities at fair value through | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit | profit or loss - noncurrent (Notes 4, 7 and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| or loss - noncurrent (Notes 4, 7 and 31) | 3,225 | - | 259 | - | 115 | - | 23,979 | - | 31) | 1,610 | - | 1,739 | - | 168 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| noncurrent (Notes 4, 5, 8 and 31) | 20,755,803 | 3 | 18,164,094 | 3 | 17,524,675 | 3 | 16,330,183 | 3 | - noncurrent (Notes 4, 10 and 31) | 32,601 | - | 86,829 | - | 133,547 | - | 42,475 | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets - | Bonds payable (Notes 20 and 31) | 46,913,747 | 8 | 47,069,227 | 8 | 38,511,639 | 6 | 37,944,340 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| noncurrent (Notes 4, 9 and 31) | 204,539 | - | 185,159 | - | 121,167 | - | 109,171 | - | Long-term borrowings (Notes 19, 31 and 33) | 76,403,763 | 12 | 92,255,495 | 15 | 86,182,793 | 14 | 75,533,461 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
| Derivative financial assets for hedging - | Long-term bills payable (Notes 19 and 31) | 25,180,376 | 4 | 31,783,731 | 5 | 19,865,337 | 3 | 24,813,719 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| noncurrent (Notes 4, 10 and 31) | 28,519 | - | 6,983 | - | 48,155 | - | 124,920 | - | Deferred tax liabilities (Note 4) | 13,071,324 | 2 | 12,922,120 | 2 | 13,307,978 | 2 | 13,080,149 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Bond investments with no active market - | Accrued pension liabilities (Notes 4, 5 and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| noncurrent (Notes 4, 14 and 31) | 3,343,212 | 1 | 3,536,086 | 1 | 3,736,580 | 1 | 4,050,222 | 1 | 24) | 7,394,499 | 1 | 7,439,282 | 1 | 7,623,952 | 2 | 7,671,000 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Investments accounted for using equity method | Other noncurrent liabilities (Notes 5 and 23) | 1,007,278 | - | 972,505 | - | 938,851 | - | 946,910 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Notes 4 and 15) | 10,896,459 | 2 | 2,616,833 | 1 | 2,479,223 | 1 | 2,608,514 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 5, | Total noncurrent liabilities | 170,005,198 | 27 | 192,530,928 | 31 | 166,564,265 | 27 | 160,032,054 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10, 16, 17 and 33) | 439,862,609 | 69 | 432,333,039 | 69 | 406,658,617 | 65 | 399,201,205 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment properties (Notes 4, 5, 18 and 33) | 8,640,684 | 1 | 8,689,136 | 1 | 8,581,725 | 1 | 8,690,127 | 1 | Total liabilities | 332,922,696 | 52 | 320,709,165 | 51 | 313,448,210 | 50 | 308,756,736 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
| Intangible assets | 1,499,155 | - | 1,535,907 | - | 1,599,847 | - | 1,626,341 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 5) | 7,892,247 | 1 | 7,829,804 | 1 | 7,771,762 | 1 | 7,106,931 | 1 | EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refundable deposits (Notes 4 and 31) | 453,487 | - | 431,779 | - | 286,754 | - | 428,431 | - | CORPORATION (Notes 4, 10, 16 and 25) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - noncurrent (Notes 4, | Share capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16, 31 and 33) | 391,564 | - | 458,971 | - | 880,072 | - | 2,518,424 | - | Ordinary shares | 152,724,765 | 24 | 152,724,765 | 24 | 150,462,093 | 24 | 150,462,093 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | 5,890,157 | 1 | 4,606,777 | 1 | 2,206,627 | - | 2,130,072 | - | Preference shares | 382,680 | - | 382,680 | - | 382,680 | - | 382,680 | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Total share capital | 153,107,445 | 24 | 153,107,445 | 24 | 150,844,773 | 24 | 150,844,773 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total noncurrent assets | 499,861,660 | 78 | 480,394,827 | 77 | 451,895,319 | 72 | 444,948,520 | 72 | Capital surplus | 36,621,543 | 6 | 36,575,997 | 6 | 36,185,788 | 6 | 36,184,596 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legal reserve | 54,778,577 | 8 | 54,778,577 | 9 | 52,829,209 | 8 | 52,829,209 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special reserve | 29,247,207 | 4 | 29,248,991 | 4 | 29,251,979 | 5 | 29,251,979 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unappropriated earnings | 9,959,782 | 2 | 6,156,721 | 1 | 18,904,455 | 3 | 19,606,971 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total retained earnings | 93,985,566 | 14 | 90,184,289 | 14 | 100,985,643 | 16 | 101,688,159 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other equity | 6,534,912 | 1 | 4,585,717 | 1 | 6,765,609 | 1 | 5,824,756 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury shares | (8,582,187 ) | (1 ) | (8,582,297 ) | (1 ) | (8,292,447 ) | (1 ) | (8,290,245 ) | (1 ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total equity attributable to the owners of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| the Corporation | 281,667,279 | 44 | 275,871,151 | 44 | 286,489,366 | 46 | 286,252,039 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | 28,391,723 | 4 | 26,869,649 | 5 | 25,319,849 | 4 | 23,212,386 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total equity | 310,059,002 | 48 | 302,740,800 | 49 | 311,809,215 | 50 | 309,464,425 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 642,981,698 | 100 | $ 623,449,965 | 100 | $ 625,257,425 | 100 | $ 618,221,161 | 100 | TOTAL | $ 642,981,698 | 100 | $ 623,449,965 | 100 | $ 625,257,425 | 100 | $ 618,221,161 | 100 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 13, 2013)
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings (Loss) Per Share)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||
| OPERATING REVENUES (Notes 4, 10, 26, 32 and 36) | $ 88,460,515 | 100 | $ 93,862,467 | 100 | ||||
| OPERATING COSTS (Notes 13, 24 and 32) | 79,373,906 | 90 | 90,984,263 | 97 | ||||
| GROSS PROFIT | 9,086,609 | 10 | 2,878,204 | 3 | ||||
| REALIZED GAIN ON THE TRANSACTIONS WITH ASSOCIATES | 7,809 | - | 7,809 | - | ||||
| REALIZED GROSS PROFIT | 9,094,418 | 10 | 2,886,013 | 3 | ||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 24) | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing expenses | 1,296,434 | 1 | 1,100,200 | 1 | ||||
| General and administrative expenses | 1,467,616 | 2 | 1,255,915 | 1 | ||||
| Research and development expenses | 420,265 | 1 | 402,801 | 1 | ||||
| Total operating expenses | 3,184,315 | 4 | 2,758,916 | 3 | ||||
| PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS | 5,910,103 | 6 | 127,097 | - | ||||
| NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES | ||||||||
| Other income (Note 27) | 509,966 | 1 | 330,165 | - | ||||
| Other gains and losses (Notes 27 and 31) | (116,393 ) | - | (80,406 ) | - | ||||
| Finance costs (Note 27) | (663,015 ) | (1 ) | (584,923 ) | - | ||||
| Share of the profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures | 37,992 | - | (157,026 ) | - | ||||
| Total non-operating income and expenses | (231,450 ) | - | (492,190 ) | - | ||||
| PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX | 5,678,653 | 6 | (365,093 ) | - | ||||
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) (Notes 4 and 28) | 801,087 | 1 | (57,212 ) | - | ||||
| NET PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 4,877,566 | 5 | (307,881 ) | - | ||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Notes 4, 10, 16, 25, 28 and 31) | ||||||||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 826,923 | 1 | (316,583 ) | - |
(Continued)
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings (Loss) Per Share)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||||||
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||
| Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets | $ 1,319,859 | 2 | $ 1,595,381 | 2 | ||||
| Cash flow hedges | 144,153 | - | (469,644 ) | (1 ) | ||||
| Actuarial loss from defined benefit plans | (1,130 ) | - | - | - | ||||
| Share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures | 15,776 | - | 11,930 | - | ||||
| Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income | (42,713 ) | - | 75,560 | - | ||||
| Total other comprehensive income, net of income tax | 2,262,868 | 3 | 896,644 | 1 | ||||
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD | $ 7,140,434 | 8 | $ 588,763 | 1 | ||||
| NET PROFIT (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | ||||||||
| Owners of the Corporation | $ 3,792,596 | $ (702,516 ) | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 1,084,970 | 394,635 | ||||||
| $ 4,877,566 | $ (307,881 ) | |||||||
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: | ||||||||
| Owners of the Corporation | $ 5,750,472 | $ 238,337 | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 1,389,962 | 350,426 | ||||||
| $ 7,140,434 | $ 588,763 |
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| After Tax | After Tax | |||
| EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (Note 29) | ||||
| Basic | $ 0.25 | $ (0.05 ) | ||
| Diluted | $ 0.25 | $ (0.05 ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 13, 2013) (Concluded)
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| Equity attributable to the owners of the Corporation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exchange | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| differences on | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share Capital | Retained earnings | translating | gain on | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preference | Unappropriated | foreign | available-for-sale | Cash flow | Non-controlling | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary shares | shares | Capital surplus | Legal reserve | Special reserve | earnings | operations | financial assets | hedges | Treasury shares | Total | interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2012 | $ 150,462,093 | $ 382,680 | $ 36,184,596 | $ 52,829,209 | $ 29,251,979 | $ 19,606,971 | $ - | $ 5,507,672 | $ 317,084 | $ (8,290,245 ) | $ 286,252,039 | $ 23,212,386 | $ 309,464,425 | |||||||||||||
| Net profit (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | (702,516 ) | - | - | - | - | (702,516 ) | 394,635 | (307,881 ) | |||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2012, net of income tax | - | - | - | - | - | - | (181,411 ) | 1,515,982 | (393,718 ) | - | 940,853 | (44,209 ) | 896,644 | |||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 | - | - | - | - | - | (702,516 ) | (181,411 ) | 1,515,982 | (393,718 ) | - | 238,337 | 350,426 | 588,763 | |||||||||||||
| Purchase of the Corporation's shares by subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (8,999 ) | (8,999 ) | (7,294 ) | (16,293 ) | |||||||||||||
| Disposal of the Corporation's shares held by subsidiaries | - | - | 1,192 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14,548 | 15,740 | 12,758 | 28,498 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustment of non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,751,573 | 1,751,573 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustment of other equity | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (7,751 ) | (7,751 ) | - | (7,751 ) | |||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2012 | $ 150,462,093 | $ 382,680 | $ 36,185,788 | $ 52,829,209 | $ 29,251,979 | $ 18,904,455 | $ (181,411 ) | $ 7,023,654 | $ (76,634 ) | $ (8,292,447 ) | $ 286,489,366 | $ 25,319,849 | $ 311,809,215 | |||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2013 | $ 152,724,765 | $ 382,680 | $ 36,575,997 | $ 54,778,577 | $ 29,248,991 | $ 6,156,721 | $ (417,820 ) | $ 5,283,803 | $ (280,266 ) | $ (8,582,297 ) | $ 275,871,151 | $ 26,869,649 | $ 302,740,800 | |||||||||||||
| Reversal of special reserve | - | - | - | - | (1,784 ) | 1,784 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
| Net profit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | 3,792,596 | - | - | - | - | 3,792,596 | 1,084,970 | 4,877,566 | |||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013, net of income tax | - | - | - | - | - | 8,681 | 455,542 | 1,371,325 | 122,328 | - | 1,957,876 | 304,992 | 2,262,868 | |||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 | - | - | - | - | - | 3,801,277 | 455,542 | 1,371,325 | 122,328 | - | 5,750,472 | 1,389,962 | 7,140,434 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustment of non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 132,112 | 132,112 | |||||||||||||
| Adjustment of other equity | - | - | 45,546 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 110 | 45,656 | - | 45,656 | |||||||||||||
| BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2013 | $ 152,724,765 | $ 382,680 | $ 36,621,543 | $ 54,778,577 | $ 29,247,207 | $ 9,959,782 | $ 37,722 | $ 6,655,128 | $ (157,938 ) | $ (8,582,187 ) | $ 281,667,279 | $ 28,391,723 | $ 310,059,002 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 13, 2013)
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Profit (loss) before income tax | $ 5,678,653 | $ (365,093 ) | ||
| Adjustments for: | ||||
| Depreciation expense | 7,386,962 | 6,652,595 | ||
| Amortization expense | 62,361 | 52,149 | ||
| Net gain on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (75,862 ) | (62,043 ) | ||
| Finance costs | 663,015 | 584,923 | ||
| Interest income | (92,806 ) | (90,565 ) | ||
| Dividend income | (1,803 ) | (3,908 ) | ||
| Share of the loss (profit) of associates and joint ventures | (38,250 ) | 156,417 | ||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 16,900 | 101,901 | ||
| Gain on disposal of investments | (230,594 ) | (43,630 ) | ||
| Provision for loss on inventories | 1,657,017 | 3,141,282 | ||
| Realized gain on the transactions with associates | (7,809 ) | (7,809 ) | ||
| Recognition of provisions | 1,700,649 | 67,314 | ||
| Others | 40,218 | (35,088 ) | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||
| Increase in financial assets held for trading | (477,059 ) | (83,837 ) | ||
| Decrease in notes receivable | 166,140 | 13,892 | ||
| Increase in accounts receivable | (905,693 ) | (1,048,955 ) | ||
| Decrease (increase) in amounts due from customers for construction contracts | (965,750 ) | 275,481 | ||
| Increase in other receivables | (918,136 ) | (470,857 ) | ||
| Decrease in inventories | 478,271 | 4,136,090 | ||
| Decrease (increase) in other current assets | 265,332 | (642,360 ) | ||
| Increase (decrease) in notes payable | 404,748 | (384,732 ) | ||
| Increase in accounts payable | 403,377 | 1,189,373 | ||
| Increase in amounts due to customers for construction contracts | 986,741 | 1,499,940 | ||
| Decrease in other payables | (1,218,208 ) | (3,826,436 ) | ||
| Decrease in provisions | (396,516 ) | (719,992 ) | ||
| Increase in other current liabilities | 113,763 | 8,355 | ||
| Decrease in accrued pension liabilities | (44,783 ) | (47,048 ) | ||
| Cash generated from operations | 14,650,878 | 10,047,359 | ||
| Income taxes paid | (25,915 ) | (15,420 ) | ||
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 14,624,963 | 10,031,939 | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Acquisition of financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss | (1,147,120 ) | (977,700 ) |
(Continued)
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Proceeds from disposal of financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss | $ 707,842 | $ 724,861 | ||
| Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets | (1,524,327 ) | (1,555,683 ) | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets | 1,156,629 | 1,336,098 | ||
| Proceeds from the capital reduction on available-for-sale financial assets | 14,403 | - | ||
| Acquisition of bond investments with no active market | (14,488 ) | (908 ) | ||
| Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets | (44,122 ) | (14,852 ) | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets | 72,800 | - | ||
| Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries | - | (125,724 ) | ||
| Acquisition of investments accounted for using equity method | (8,105,185 ) | - | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method | - | 5,658 | ||
| Payments for property, plant and equipment | (15,849,843 ) | (14,321,624 ) | ||
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 95,323 | 49,587 | ||
| Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits | (21,708 ) | 141,677 | ||
| Payments for intangible assets | (3,303 ) | (5,755 ) | ||
| Payments for investment properties | (5,214 ) | - | ||
| Increase in other financial assets | (1,355,536 ) | (339,403 ) | ||
| Decrease in other noncurrent assets | 474,864 | 28,814 | ||
| Interest received | 90,908 | 61,120 | ||
| Dividends received | 6,775 | 3,908 | ||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (25,451,302 ) | (14,989,926 ) | ||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 36,345,421 | 120,765,492 | ||
| Repayments of short-term borrowings | (21,292,156 ) | (139,930,714 ) | ||
| Increase in short-term bills payable | 17,130,937 | 10,157,662 | ||
| Issuance of bonds payable | - | 595,100 | ||
| Proceeds from long-term borrowings | 1,738,421 | 31,738,164 | ||
| Repayments of long-term borrowings | (19,187,445 ) | (11,848,839 ) | ||
| Decrease in long-term bills payable | (6,603,355 ) | (4,948,382 ) | ||
| Increase (decrease) in other noncurrent liabilities | 42,582 | (2,444 ) | ||
| Dividends paid to owners of the Corporation | (2,668 ) | (2,350 ) | ||
| Purchase of the Corporation's shares by subsidiaries | - | (16,293 ) | ||
| Disposal of the Corporation's shares held by subsidiaries | - | 28,498 | ||
| Interest paid | (647,547 ) | (595,576 ) | ||
| Increase in non-controlling interests | 132,112 | 1,739,252 | ||
| Net cash generated from financing activities | 7,656,302 | 7,679,570 |
(Continued)
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES | $ 261,237 | $ (657,303 ) | ||
| NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (2,908,800 ) | 2,064,280 | ||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 16,959,256 | 8,905,384 | ||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD | $ 14,050,456 | $ 10,969,664 | ||
| Reconciliation of the amounts in the consolidated statements of cash flows with the equivalent items reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and 2012: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets | $ 16,091,435 | $ 14,410,214 | ||
| Bank overdraft | (2,040,979 ) | (3,440,550 ) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows | $ 14,050,456 | $ 10,969,664 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
(With Deloitte & Touche review report dated May 13, 2013) (Concluded)
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)
(Reviewed, Not Audited)
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
China Steel Corporation (the “Corporation”) was incorporated on December 3, 1971. It manufactures and sells steel products and engages in mechanical, communications, and electrical engineering.
The shares of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, including China Steel Structure Co., Ltd., China Steel Chemical Corporation, CHC Resources Corporation, China Ecotech Corporation and Chung Hung Steel Corporation Ltd., have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The shares of the subsidiary Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd. have been traded on the Taiwan GreTai Securities Market since November 20, 2012. The subsidiary Dragon Steel Corporation has issued shares to the public.
As of March 31, 2013, the Ministry of Economic Affairs (“MOEA”), Republic of China owned 20.05% of the Corporation’s issued ordinary shares.
The functional and presentation currency of the Corporation is New Taiwan dollars.
- APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements were reported to the board of directors and approved for issue on May 3, 2013.
- APPLICATION OF NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
The following International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) and Interpretations (“IFRIC”) that have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) were not applied in the consolidated financial statements. As of the date of the board of directors’ approval to issue the consolidated financial statements, the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”) has not announced the effective dates for the following new, revised or amended standards and interpretations:
| New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note) | |||
| Endorsed by the FSC | ||||
| Amendments to IFRSs | Improvements to IFRSs 2009 - Amendments to IAS 39 | January 1, 2009 or January 1, 2010 | ||
| IFRS 9 (2009) | Financial Instruments | January 1, 2015 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 39 | Embedded Derivatives | Effective in fiscal year beginning on or after June 30, 2009 |
(Continued)
| New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations | Effective Date Announced by IASB (Note) | |||
| Not yet endorsed by the FSC | ||||
| Amendments to IFRSs | Improvements to IFRSs 2010 - Amendments to IAS 39 | July 1, 2010 or January 1, 2011 | ||
| Amendments to IFRSs | Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009-2011 Cycle | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 1 | Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters | July 1, 2010 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 1 | Government Loans | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 1 | Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters | July 1, 2011 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 7 | Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 | Mandatory Effective Date and Transition Disclosure | January 1, 2015 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 7 | Disclosure - Transfer of Financial Assets | July 1, 2011 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 9 | Financial Instruments | January 1, 2015 | ||
| IFRS 10 | Consolidated Financial Statements | January 1, 2013 | ||
| IFRS 11 | Joint Arrangements | January 1, 2013 | ||
| IFRS 12 | Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 | Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 | Investment Entities | January 1, 2014 | ||
| IFRS 13 | Fair Value Measurement | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 1 | Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income | July 1, 2012 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 12 | Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets | January 1, 2012 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 19 | Employee Benefits | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 27 | Separate Financial Statements | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 28 | Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures | January 1, 2013 | ||
| Amendments to IAS 32 | Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities | January 1, 2014 | ||
| IFRIC 20 | Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine | January 1, 2013 |
(Concluded)
Note: Unless otherwise noted, the above new, revised or amended Standards and Interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after the respective effective dates.
Since the FSC has not announced the effective date for the above new, revised or amended Standards and Interpretations, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the impact of the initial application of the Standards and Interpretations on the financial position and operation results of the Corporation and its subsidiaries until a detailed review has been completed.
- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY
On May 14, 2009, the FSC announced the “Framework for the Adoption of IFRSs by Companies in the ROC.” In this framework, starting 2013, companies with shares listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange or traded on the Taiwan GreTai Securities Market or Emerging Stock Market should prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and Interpretations (“IFRSs”) approved by the FSC.
The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and its entire controlled subsidiaries (“Corporation and its subsidiaries”) are the first IFRSs interim consolidated financial statements for part of the period covered by its first IFRSs annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. The date of transition to IFRSs was January 1, 2012. Refer to Note 37 for the impact of IFRSs conversion on the consolidated financial statements.
For readers’ convenience, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the ROC. If inconsistencies arise between the English version and the Chinese version or if differences arise in the interpretations between the two versions, the Chinese version of the consolidated financial statements shall prevail. However, the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include English translation of the additional footnote disclosures that are not required under generally accepted accounting principles but are required by the Securities and Futures Bureau for their oversight purposes.
Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” and IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” endorsed by the FSC. The consolidated financial statements do not present full disclosures required for a complete set of IFRSs annual consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair values, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
The opening consolidated balance sheet as of the date of transition to IFRSs is prepared with the recognition and measurement required by IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”. The applicable IFRSs have been applied retrospectively by the Corporation and its subsidiaries except for optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions to such retrospective application provided under IFRS 1. The optional exemptions the Corporation and its subsidiaries adopted are described in Note 37. The significant accounting policies are set out as below.
Basis of Consolidation
a. Principles for preparing consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Corporation and the entities controlled by the Corporation (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved when the Corporation has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation. Non-controlling interests and equity attributable to the owners of the Corporation are presented separately.
Changes in the Corporation’s ownership interests in existing subsidiaries
Changes in the Corporation’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Corporation losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Corporation’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the Corporation.
When the Corporation loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained investment in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost and (ii) the carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the former subsidiary and any non-controlling interests at the date when control is lost. The Corporation accounts for all amounts recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if the Corporation had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss, or transferred directly to retained earnings as required by applicable IFRSs).
The fair value of any retained investment in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition of a financial asset under IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” if the Corporation has no significant influence or joint control over the former subsidiary. The fair value of any retained investment in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a jointly controlled entity if the Corporation has significant influence or joint control over the former subsidiary.
b. Subsidiaries included in consolidated financial statements
The consolidated entities as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 were as follows:
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | Additional Descriptions | |||||||
| China Steel Corporation | China Steel Express Corporation (CSE) | Ocean freight forwarding | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| C. S. Aluminium Corporation (CSAC) | Production and sale of aluminum and other non-ferrous metal | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Gains Investment Corporation (GIC) | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| China Prosperity Development Corporation | Real estate sale, rental and development service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| China Steel Asia Pacific Holdings Pte Ltd. | Investment holding company | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| China Steel Global Trading Corporation (CSGT) | Steel product agency and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| China Steel Machinery Corporation (CSMC) | Manufacture of machinery and equipment | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | ||||||||
| China Steel Security Corporation | Guard security and system security | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Info-Champ Systems Corporation (ICSC) | Design and sale of IT hardware and software | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
(Continued)
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||||||||||
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | Additional Descriptions | |||||||
| CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. (CSCAU) | Investment holding company | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Horng Yih Investment Corporation | General investment | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | Dissolution due to merger in January 2013 | ||||||||
| Long Yuan Fa Investment Corporation | General investment | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | Dissolution due to merger in January 2013 | ||||||||
| Goang Yaw Investment Corporation | General investment | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | Dissolution due to merger in January 2013 | ||||||||
| Himag Magnetic Corporation | Manufacture and trading of magnetic powder | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 85% | ||||||||
| Dragon Steel Corporation (DSC) | Manufacture and sale of steel product | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| China Steel Management Consulting Corporation | Business management consultant | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| China Ecotek Corporation (CEC) | Electrical engineering and co-generation | 47 | 48 | 49 | 49 | Refer to a. below | ||||||||
| China Steel Chemical Corporation (CSCC) | Production and sale of coal chemistry and specialty chemicals | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | Refer to a. below | ||||||||
| Chung Hung Steel Corporation Ltd. (CHSC) | Manufacture and sale of steel product | 41 | 29 | 29 | 29 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 41%, and refer to a. below | ||||||||
| CHC Resources Corporation (CHC) | Manufacture and sale of slag powder and blast furnace cement, and waste disposal | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 35%, and refer to a. below | ||||||||
| China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. (CSSC) | Design, manufacture and sale of steel structure | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 37%, and refer to a. below | ||||||||
| China Steel Sumikin Vietnam Joint Stock Company (CSVC) | Manufacture of steel product | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | |||||||||
| China Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd. (CSCI) | Manufacture and sale of steel product (electromagnetic steel coil) | 100 | 100 | 100 | - | Investment in January 2012 | ||||||||
| Winning Investment Corporation (WIC) | General investment | - | - | - | - | Indirect ownership was 58% | ||||||||
| Eminent Venture Capital Corporation (EVCC) | General investment | - | - | - | - | Indirect ownership was 55% | ||||||||
| China Steel Express Corporation | CSE Transport Corporation (Panama) (CSEP) | Ocean freight forwarding | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| CSEI Transport Corporation (Panama) (CSEIP) | Ocean freight forwarding | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Transyang Shipping Pte Ltd. (TSP) | Ocean freight forwarding | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | |||||||||
| Transglory Investment Corporation (TIC) | General investment | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | ||||||||
| C.S. Aluminium Corporation | ALU Investment Offshore Corporation | Industry investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| ALU Investment Offshore Corporation | United Steel International Development Corp. | Industry investment | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 79% |
(Continued)
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||||||||||
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | Additional Descriptions | |||||||
| United Steel International Development Corp. | Ningbo Huayang Aluminium-Tech Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sale of aluminum alloy material | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Gains Investment Corporation | Eminence Investment Corporation | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Gainsplus Asset Management Inc. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Mentor Consulting Corporation | General investment consulting service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| AmbiCom Technology, Inc. | Wholesale of office machinery and equipment | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | |||||||||
| Betacera Inc. (BETA) | Manufacture, processing and trading of electronic ceramics | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | Refer to a. below | ||||||||
| Universal Exchange Inc. | Software programming | 64 | 64 | 57 | 57 | |||||||||
| Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (TMTC) | Target material and bimetal material tube sale | 33 | 33 | 36 | 36 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 42%, 42%, 46% and 46% as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively, and refer to b. below | ||||||||
| Eminence Investment Corporation | Shin-Mau Investment Corporation | General investment | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | |||||||
| Gau Ruel Investment Corporation | General investment | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | ||||||||
| Ding Da Investment Corporation | General investment | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | ||||||||
| Chiun Yu Investment Corporation | General investment | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | ||||||||
| Shin-Mau Investment Corporation | Horng Chyuan Investment Corporation | General investment | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | |||||||
| Chi Yih Investment Corporation | General investment | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | ||||||||
| Gau Ruel Investment Corporation | Lih Ching Loong Investment Corporation | General investment | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | |||||||
| Sheng Lih Dar Investment Corporation | General investment | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | ||||||||
| Ding Da Investment Corporation | Jiing Cherng Fa Investment Corporation | General investment | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | |||||||
| Betacera Inc. | Lefkara Ltd. | Electronic ceramics trading | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Lefkara Ltd. | Shang Hai Xike Ceramic Electronic Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sale of electronic ceramics | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
(Continued)
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | Additional Descriptions | |||||||
| Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sale of electronic ceramics | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Suzhou Betacera Technology Co., Ltd. | Manufacture and sale of life-saving equipment for aviation and shipping | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Thintech International Limited (TTIL) | International trading and investment service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Thintech Global Limited | International trading and investment service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Thintech United Limited | Investment holding company | 100 | 100 | - | - | Investment in April 2012 | ||||||||
| Thintech International Limited | Nantong Zhongxing Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (NZMTCL) | Manufacture, processing and trading of target material | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | Refer to a. below | |||||||
| Thintech Global Limited | Taicang Thintech Materials Co., Ltd. | Manufacture, processing and trading of target material | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Thintech United Limited | Thintech United Metal Resources (Taicang) Co., Ltd. | Refining, purification and sale of metal | 65 | 65 | - | - | Investment in April 2012 | |||||||
| China Prosperity Development Corporation | CK Japan Co., Ltd. | Real estate sale and rental | 80 | 80 | 80 | - | Investment in January 2012; direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | |||||||
| China Steel Asia Pacific Holdings Pte Ltd. | CSC Steel Holdings Berhad (CSHB) | Investment holding company | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | Refer to a. below | |||||||
| Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Corporation | Manufacture and sale of titanium-nickel alloy and non-ferrous metal | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | |||||||||
| Qingdao China Steel Precision Metals Co., Ltd. | Steel cutting and processing | 60 | 60 | - | - | Investment in December 2012; direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 70% | ||||||||
| CSC Steel Holdings Berhad | CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd. (CSCSSB) | Manufacture and sale of steel product | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Group Steel Corp. (M) Sdn. Bhd. | Manufacture and sale of steel product | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| CSC Bio-Coal Sdn. Bhd. | Manufacture biomass coal | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd. | Constant Mode Sdn. Bhd. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| China Steel Global Trading Corporation | Chung Mao Trading (SAMOA) Co., Ltd. | Investment and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| CSGT (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Steel product agency and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Chung Mao Trading (BVI) Co., Ltd. | Steel product agency and trading service | 53 | 53 | 53 | 53 | |||||||||
| Wabo Global Trading Corporation | Steel product agency and trading service | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 50% | ||||||||
| CSGT International Corporation (CIC) | Investment and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Chung Mao Trading (SAMOA) Co., Ltd. | CSGT (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Steel product agency and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Chung Mao Trading (BVI) Co., Ltd. | CSGT Hong Kong Limited | Steel product agency and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
(Continued)
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | Additional Descriptions | |||||||
| CSGT International Corporation | CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock Company | Steel cutting and processing | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 50% | |||||||
| Wabo Global Trading Corporation | CSGT Japan Co., Ltd. | Steel product agency and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| China Steel Machinery Corporation | China Steel Machinery Holding Corporation | General investment | 100 | 100 | - | - | Investment in November 2012 | |||||||
| China Steel Machinery Holding Corporation | CSMC (Shanghai) Global Trading Co., Ltd. | International trading | 100 | - | - | - | Investment in January 2013 | |||||||
| China Steel Security Corporation | Steel Castle Technology Corporation | Firefighting equipment wholesaling | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| China Steel Management and Maintenance for Building Corporation | Building management | 100 | 100 | 100 | - | Investment in January 2012 | ||||||||
| Info-Champ Systems Corporation | Info-Champ System (B.V.I.) | Information service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Info-Champ System (B.V.I.) | Wuham InfoChamp I.T. Co., Ltd. | Software programming | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. | CSC Sonoma Pty Ltd. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Himag Magnetic Corporation | Himag Magnetic (Belize) Corporation | Magnetic powder trading | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| China Ecotek Corporation | CEC International Corp. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| CEC Development Co. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| CEC Holding Co., Ltd. | General investment | 100 | - | - | - | Investment in January 2013 | ||||||||
| China Ecotek Construction Corporation | Construction, interior design and decoration, and retail and wholesale of building materials | 100 | 100 | - | - | Investment in October 2012 | ||||||||
| CEC International Corp. | China Ecotek India Private Limited | Planning, maintenance and management of eco-construction and eco-equipment | 100 | 100 | - | - | Investment in November 2012 | |||||||
| CEC Development Co. | China Ecotek Vietnam Company Ltd. (CEVC) | Engineering design and construction | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Xiamen Ecotek PRC Co., Ltd. | Metal materials agency and trading service | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| China Steel Chemical Corporation | Ever Glory International Co., Ltd. (EGI) | International trading | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Ever Wealthy Investment Corporation (EWIC) | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Ever Wealthy Investment Corporation | Ever Earning Investment Company | General investment | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | |||||||
| Chung Hung Steel Corporation Ltd. | Taiwan Steel Corporation (TSC) | Manufacture of steel product | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| Hung Kao Investment Corporation | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Hung Li Steel Corporation Ltd. (HLSC) | Steel product processing | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
(Continued)
| Percentage of Ownership (%) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investor | Investee | Main Businesses | March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | Additional Descriptions | |||||||
| CHC Resources Corporation | Union Steel Development Corp. | Manufacture and trading of metal powder and ore powder, and gift trading | 93 | 93 | 93 | 93 | ||||||||
| Pao Good Industrial Co., Ltd. | Slag powder processing and trading | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | |||||||||
| Yu Cheng Lime Corporation (YCC) | Manufacture of other non-metal mineral product | 90 | 90 | 90 | - | Investment in March 2012 | ||||||||
| China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. | United Steel Constructure Corporation | Contract project of civil engineering and construction engineering, and steel structure installation | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| China Steel Structure Investment Pte Ltd. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| United Steel Constructure Corporation | United Steel Investment Holding Co., Ltd. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| United Steel Investment Pte Ltd. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| Lian Chuan Construction Consultation (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Engineering technology consulting | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| United Steel Construction Vietnam Co., Ltd. | Civil engineering construction and other business contract and management | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| United Steel Development Co., Ltd. | Construction development and rental business | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
| United Steel Investment Holding Co., Ltd. | United Steel International Co., Ltd. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| United Steel International Co., Ltd. | United Steel Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd. | Civil engineering construction and other business contract and management | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| China Steel Structure Investment Pte Ltd. | China Steel Structure Holding Co., Ltd. | General investment | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | Direct and indirect ownerships amounted to 100% | |||||||
| China Steel Structure Holding Co., Ltd. | China Steel Structure Investment Co., Ltd. | General investment | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||
| China Steel Structure Investment Co., Ltd. | Chung-Kang Steel Structure (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Steel structure installation, consulting and steel plate cutting | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
(Concluded)
Explanations for subsidiaries which are less than 50% owned but included in the consolidated entities are as follows:
a. The actual operations of CEC, CSCC, CHSC, CHC, CSSC, BETA and NZMTCL are controlled by the respective board of directors. The Corporation and its subsidiaries jointly had more than half of the seats in the board of directors of CEC, CSCC, CHSC, CHC, CSSC, BETA and NZMTCL. The actual operation of CSHB is also controlled by the board of directors. The Corporation’s subsidiaries had control of more than half of the voting rights in the board of directors. Therefore, the Corporation had control-in-substance over the aforementioned entities and included them in the consolidated entities.
b. The chairman and general manager of TMTC are designated by the Corporation and its subsidiaries in order to control its finance, operation, and human resources. Therefore, the Corporation had control-in-substance over the aforementioned entity and included it in the consolidated entities.
Certain subsidiaries (all unlisted companies) included in the consolidated financial statements were unreviewed. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, these subsidiaries’ total assets amounted to NT$67,363,853 thousand and NT$74,857,776 thousand, respectively, and their total liabilities amounted to NT$13,403,484 thousand and NT$22,972,603 thousand, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, their total comprehensive income amounted to NT$890,498 thousand and NT$1,312,903 thousand, respectively. These amounts were based on the investees’ unreviewed financial statements for the same reporting period as that of the Corporation.
Classification of Current and Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities
Current assets include cash and cash equivalents and those assets held primarily for trading purposes or to be realized within twelve months after the balance sheet date, but exclude asset identified to be used for an exchange or to settle a liability, or otherwise remains restricted, at more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Property, plant and equipment, investment properties, intangible assets, other than assets classified as current are classified as noncurrent. Current liabilities are obligations incurred for trading purposes or to be settled within twelve months after the balance sheet date and liabilities that do not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date, even if an agreement to refinance or to reschedule payments on a long-term basis is completed after the balance sheet date and before the financial statements are authorized for issue. Liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as noncurrent. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
For the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ construction-related business, which has an operating cycle of over one year, the length of the operating cycle is the basis for classifying the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ construction assets and liabilities as current or noncurrent.
Foreign Currencies
In preparing the financial statements of each individual consolidated entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.
When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of that gain or loss shall be recognised in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when a gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognised in profit or loss, any exchange component of that gain or loss shall be recognised in profit or loss.
For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ foreign operations are translated into New Taiwan dollars using exchange rates prevailing at each balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to the owners of the Corporation and non-controlling interests as appropriate).
Inventories
Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods, work-in-process, etc. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at moving average cost or weighted-average cost.
Investment in Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Corporation and its subsidiaries have significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee without having control or joint control over those policies.
The operating results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Corporation and its subsidiaries also recognize the changes in the share of equity of associates.
When the Corporation and its subsidiaries subscribe for additional new shares of the associate, at a percentage different from their existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ proportionate interest in the associate. The Corporation and its subsidiaries record such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus. If the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ ownership interest is reduced due to non-subscription of the new shares of associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.
When the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ share of losses of an associate equal or exceed their interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ net investment in the associate), the Corporation and its subsidiaries discontinue recognizing their share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Corporation and its subsidiaries have incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.
Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Corporation and its subsidiaries' share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The requirements of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ investment in an associate. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount. An impairment loss recognised in those circumstances is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, that forms part of the carrying amount of the investment in the associate. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment has subsequently increased.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries discontinue the use of the equity method from the date on which they cease to have significant influence over the associate. Any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Corporation and its subsidiaries account for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities
When the Corporation and its subsidiaries transact with their associate, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate are recognized in the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are tangible items that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes, and are expected to be used during more than one operating cycle. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment loss when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Properties in the course of construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with IAS 23 “Borrowing Costs”. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Except that depreciation of the rollers (spare parts) is calculated based on their level of wear and depreciation of the machineries in the recycling plant of the subsidiary CHC is calculated by the working-hour method, other depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss in the period.
Investment Properties
Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation (including property under construction for such purposes). Investment properties also include land held for a currently undetermined future use, in which case, the land is regarded as held for capital appreciation.
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.
Investment properties under construction are stated at cost less accumulated impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the IAS 23 “Borrowing Costs”. Depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
Depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method.
An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property is calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.
Impairment of Tangible Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries review the carrying amounts of their tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Corporation and its subsidiaries estimate the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to the individual cash-generating units; otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount.
When an impairment loss subsequently is reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Corporation and its subsidiaries become a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
a. Measurement category
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
1) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial asset is either held for trading or it is designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:
It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; or
On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Corporation and its subsidiaries manage together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition when doing so results in more relevant information and if:
Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
The financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the other gains and losses line item. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 31.
2) Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Corporation and its subsidiaries have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity other than those that the entity upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss, or as available-for-sale, or meet the definition of loans and receivables.
Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
3) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 31.
Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ right to receive the dividends is established.
4) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables (including cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, net, other receivables, bond investments with no active market, refundable deposits and other financial assets) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial.
b. Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.
For certain categories of financial assets, such as accounts receivable, assets are assessed for impairment on a collective basis even if they were assessed not to be impaired individually. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.
For available-for-sale equity investments, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment.
For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment could include:
Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
Breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or
The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.
When an available-for-sale financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the period.
In respect of available-for-sale equity securities, impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss is not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of investments revaluation reserve. In respect of available-for-sale debt securities, impairment loss is subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of accounts receivable, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account.
c. Derecognition of financial assets
The Corporation and its subsidiaries derecognize a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when they transfer the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit or loss.
Equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
a. Subsequent measurement
Except the following situation, all the financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method (see above for the definition of effective interest method):
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
It has been acquired principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Corporation and its subsidiaries manage together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition when doing so results in more relevant information and if:
Such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; or
The financial liability forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Corporation and its subsidiaries documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the other gains and losses line item. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 31.
b. Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Corporation and its subsidiaries derecognize financial liabilities when, and only when, the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.
Convertible bonds
The component parts of compound instruments (convertible bonds) issued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. The conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or other financial asset for a fixed number of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ own equity instruments is classified as an equity instrument.
On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date.
The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, the balance recognized in equity will be transferred to capital surplus - share premium. When the conversion option remains unexercised at the maturity date of the convertible bonds, the balance recognized in equity will be transferred to capital surplus - share premium. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option.
Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible bonds are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognized directly in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability component and are amortized over the lives of the convertible bonds using the effective interest method.
Derivative financial instruments
The Corporation and its subsidiaries enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage their exposure to foreign exchange rate and interest rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each balance sheet date. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. When the fair value of derivative financial instruments is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of derivative financial instruments is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.
Hedge Accounting
The Corporation and its subsidiaries designate certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Corporation and its subsidiaries document the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with their risk management objectives and their strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Corporation and its subsidiaries document whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting the exposure of changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Note 31 sets out details of the fair values of the derivative instruments used for hedging purposes.
Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Corporation and its subsidiaries revoke the designated hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised (the replacement or rollover of a hedging instrument into another hedging instrument is not an expiration or termination if it formed part of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ documented hedging strategy from inception), or when the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged instrument arising from the hedged risk for which the effective interest method is used is amortized to profit or loss from the date of hedge accounting is discontinued. The adjustment which is based on a recalculated effective interest rate at the date amortization begins is amortized fully by maturity of the financial instrument.
Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualified as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow hedging reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss, and is included in the other gains and losses line item.
If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial asset or a financial liability, the associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast cash flows affect profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed and are included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Corporation and its subsidiaries revoke the designated hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised (the replacement or rollover of a hedging instrument into another hedging instrument is not an expiration or termination if it formed part of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ documented hedging strategy from inception), or when the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been previously recognized in other comprehensive income from the period when the hedge was effective remains separately in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss, the associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss or are included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similar to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of exchange differences on translating foreign operations. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss, and is included in the other gains and losses line item.
Gains and losses on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve are reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Corporation and its subsidiaries have a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Corporation and its subsidiaries will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).
Treasury Shares
Reacquired issued shares of the Corporation are recorded as treasury shares at cost and shown as a deduction in equity.
Shares of the Corporation held by subsidiaries are reclassified to treasury shares from investments accounted for using equity method at the acquisition cost.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances. Sales returns and allowances are recognized at the time of sale provided the seller can reliably estimate future returns and allowances based on previous experience and other relevant factors.
Sale of goods
Revenues from the sale of goods are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the customers as follows: domestic sales - when products are delivered out of the Corporations and its subsidiaries’ premises to customers; exports - when products are loaded onto vessels.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries do not recognize sales revenue on materials delivered to subcontractors because this delivery does not involve a transfer of risks and rewards of materials ownership.
Income from properties developed for sale is recognized when constructions are completed and rewards of ownership of the properties are transferred to customers, in other words, the construction of relevant properties has been completed and the properties have been delivered to the purchasers and collectability of related receivables is reasonably assured. Deposits received from sales of properties and installment payments are carried in the consolidated balance sheets under current liabilities.
Rendering of services
Service income is recognized when services are provided.
Revenues from a contract to provide services are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract.
Construction Contracts
When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenues and costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the balance sheet date, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable.
When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred that are estimated as recoverable. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately.
When a contract covers a number of assets, the construction of each asset is treated as a separate contract when separate proposals have been submitted for each asset, each asset has been separately negotiated, contractors and customers can accept or reject any part of the contract related to each asset and the costs and revenues of each asset can be separately identified. A group of contracts performed concurrently or in a continuous sequence, is treated as a single construction contract when the contracts were negotiated as a single package and they are so closely inter-related that they constitute a single project with an overall profit margin.
When contract costs incurred to date plus recognized profits less recognized losses exceed progress billings, the surplus is shown as amounts due from customers for contract work. For contracts where progress billings exceed contract costs incurred to date plus recognized profits less recognized losses, the surplus is shown as amounts due to customers for contract work. Amounts received before the related work is performed are included in the consolidated balance sheets as other current liabilities. Amounts billed for work performed but not yet paid by the customer are included in the consolidated balance sheets as accounts receivable.
Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
All borrowing other than stated above costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Retirement Benefit Costs
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses on the defined benefit obligation are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested.
The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated balance sheets represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the unrecognized past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.
Curtailment or settlement gains or losses on the defined benefit plan are recognized when the curtailment or settlement occurs.
Pension cost for an interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the actuarially determined pension cost rate at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-time events.
Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
Interim period income taxes are assessed on an annual basis. Interim period income tax expense is calculated by applying to an interim period's pre-tax income the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.
According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax at 10% of unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain the earnings.
Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, unused loss carry forward and unused tax credits for purchases of machinery, equipment and technology, and research and development expenditures to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Corporation and its subsidiaries are able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at each balance sheet date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Corporation and its subsidiaries expect, at the balance sheet date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and deferred tax for the period
Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
- CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ accounting policies, which are described in Note 4, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical Judgments in Applying Accounting Policies
In the process of applying the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ accounting policies, management has not made any critical judgment, apart from those involving estimations stated in note below, that has significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
a. Estimated impairment of accounts receivable
When there is objective evidence of impairment loss, the Corporation and its subsidiaries take into consideration the estimation of future cash flows. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise.
As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of accounts receivable was NT$11,466,743 thousand, NT$10,560,747 thousand, NT$11,263,069 thousand and NT$10,213,979 thousand, respectively (after deducting allowance of NT$18,345 thousand, NT$60,269 thousand, NT$106,890 thousand and NT$169,403 thousand, respectively).
b. Valuation of inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and the Corporation and its subsidiaries use judgment and estimate to determine the net realizable value of inventory at the end of each reporting period.
Since the net realizable value of inventory is mainly determined on the basis of future selling price, it might be adjusted significantly.
As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of inventories was NT$74,734,540 thousand, NT$76,867,018 thousand, NT$99,478,197 thousand and NT$107,277,509 thousand, respectively (after deducting allowance of NT$3,573,724 thousand, NT$4,519,281 thousand, NT$4,780,049 thousand and NT$6,433,511 thousand, respectively).
c. Fair value of private-placement shares of listed companies, emerging market shares, unquoted shares and certificates of entitlement
As described in Note 31, the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ managements use their judgment in selecting an appropriate valuation technique for financial instruments that do not have quoted market price in an active market. Valuation techniques commonly used by market practitioners are applied. The measurement for the fair value of private-placement shares of listed companies, emerging market shares, unquoted shares and certificates of entitlement includes assumptions not based on observable market prices or interest rates.
As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of these equity instruments was NT$17,992,138 thousand, NT$15,495,034 thousand, NT$14,714,859 thousand and NT$13,667,457 thousand, respectively. Note 31 provides detailed information about the key assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of financial instruments.
d. Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and investment properties
The useful lives of property, plant and equipment and investment properties are determined on the basis of the expected usage of the asset, the expected physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence, and legal or similar limits on the use of the asset, which may result in significant adjustments.
As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and investment properties was NT$448,503,293 thousand, NT$441,022,175 thousand, NT$415,240,342 thousand and NT$407,891,332 thousand, respectively.
e. Realizability of deferred tax assets
The realizability of deferred tax assets mainly depends on whether sufficient future profits or taxable temporary differences will be available in the future. In cases where the actual future profits generated are less than expected, a material reversal of deferred tax assets may arise, which would be recognized as income tax expense for the period in which such reversal takes place.
As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets was NT$7,892,247 thousand, NT$7,829,804 thousand, NT$7,771,762 thousand and NT$7,106,931 thousand, respectively.
f. Estimate of provisions
Provisions are measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation. If the future cash flows are more than the expectation, the amount of the provisions may be adjusted significantly.
As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of provisions was NT$3,480,312 thousand, NT$2,176,179 thousand, NT$2,157,952 thousand and NT$2,810,630 thousand, respectively.
g. Calculation of accrued pension liabilities
To calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are required to use their judgments and estimates to determine related actuarial assumptions at the end of the reporting period, including discount rate, expected return on plan assets, etc. Any change in actuarial assumptions may significantly affect the amount of defined benefit obligation.
As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the carrying amount of accrued pension liabilities was NT$7,394,499 thousand, NT$7,439,282 thousand, NT$7,623,952 thousand and NT$7,671,000 thousand, respectively.
- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Cash on hand | $ 38,179 | $ 24,001 | $ 35,872 | $ 30,091 | ||||
| Checking accounts and demand deposits | 6,645,900 | 5,645,885 | 5,121,383 | 4,102,723 | ||||
| Cash equivalents | ||||||||
| Commercial papers and repurchase agreements collateralized by bonds | 2,581,176 | 2,222,221 | 2,958,404 | 2,770,549 | ||||
| Time deposits with original maturities less than three months | 6,826,180 | 10,208,630 | 6,294,555 | 5,227,965 | ||||
| $ 16,091,435 | $ 18,100,737 | $ 14,410,214 | $ 12,131,328 |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the consolidated balance sheets as follows; please refer to the consolidated statements of cash flows for the reconciliation information as of March 31, 2013 and 2012:
| December 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 16,959,256 | $ 8,905,384 | ||
| Bank overdraft | 1,141,481 | 3,225,944 | ||
| $ 18,100,737 | $ 12,131,328 |
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Financial assets designated as at FVTPL | ||||||||
| Mutual funds | $ 2,251,287 | $ 1,740,313 | $ 1,639,407 | $ 1,309,001 | ||||
| Structured notes | 72,579 | 104,871 | 183,930 | 245,334 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 33,237 | 29,562 | 56,683 | 54,032 | ||||
| Convertible bonds | 10,250 | 10,040 | 10,330 | 10,105 | ||||
| Options (Note 20) | 1,043 | - | - | - | ||||
| 2,368,396 | 1,884,786 | 1,890,350 | 1,618,472 | |||||
| Financial assets held for trading | ||||||||
| Mutual funds | 1,204,611 | 963,769 | 1,027,734 | 1,091,136 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 1,015,420 | 744,231 | 623,039 | 349,448 | ||||
| Emerging market shares (a) | 300,500 | 304,655 | 318,502 | 315,040 | ||||
| Structured notes | 33,460 | 38,517 | 25,365 | 60,592 | ||||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (b) | 19,283 | 4,644 | 4,988 | 28,967 | ||||
| Futures contracts | 955 | - | - | - | ||||
| 2,574,229 | 2,055,816 | 1,999,628 | 1,845,183 | |||||
| $ 4,942,625 | $ 3,940,602 | $ 3,889,978 | $ 3,463,655 | |||||
| Current | $ 4,939,400 | $ 3,940,343 | $ 3,889,863 | $ 3,439,676 | ||||
| Noncurrent | 3,225 | 259 | 115 | 23,979 | ||||
| $ 4,942,625 | $ 3,940,602 | $ 3,889,978 | $ 3,463,655 | |||||
(Continued)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Financial liabilities designated as at FVTPL | ||||||||
| Options (Note 20) | $ - | $ 36 | $ 1,602 | $ - | ||||
| Financial liabilities held for trading | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (b) | 11,481 | 6,065 | 2,868 | 90 | ||||
| $ 11,481 | $ 6,101 | $ 4,470 | $ 90 | |||||
| Current | $ 9,871 | $ 4,362 | $ 4,302 | $ 90 | ||||
| Noncurrent | 1,610 | 1,739 | 168 | - | ||||
| $ 11,481 | $ 6,101 | $ 4,470 | $ 90 |
(Concluded)
a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries designated the emerging market shares originally recognized as financial assets carried at cost, amounted to NT$257,600 thousand, as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss as of January 1, 2012, the transition date to IFRSs (Note 37). Refer to Note 31 for the determination of fair value of those shares and other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.
b. The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage exposures due to exchange rate fluctuations of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. However, some of those contracts did not meet the criteria of hedge effectiveness and therefore were not accounted for by using hedge accounting. The outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts not under hedge accounting of the Corporation and its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| Currency | Maturity Date | Contract Amount (In Thousands) | ||||
| March 31, 2013 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | April 2013-April 2014 | NTD682,553/USD23,494 | |||
| Buy | NTD/EUR | November 2013 | NTD70,247/EUR1,906 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | February 2014-December 2014 | NTD30,000/JPY83,730 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | April 2013 | USD9,937/NTD290,297 | |||
| Sell | HKD/NTD | April 2013 | HKD17,614/NTD65,877 | |||
| December 31, 2012 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | January 2013-April 2014 | NTD986,351/USD33,879 | |||
| Buy | NTD/EUR | November 2013 | NTD70,247/EUR1,906 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | February 2013-December 2014 | NTD33,145/JPY92,540 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | January 2013 | USD7,231/NTD211,033 | |||
| Sell | HKD/NTD | January 2013 | HKD17,614/NTD66,318 | |||
(Continued)
| Currency | Maturity Date | Contract Amount (In Thousands) | ||||
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | June 2012-April 2013 | NTD186,955/USD6,247 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | October 2012-December 2014 | NTD296,821/JPY832,860 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | April 2012 | USD3,129/NTD93,764 | |||
| Sell | HKD/NTD | April 2012 | HKD22,009/NTD84,402 | |||
| January 1, 2012 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | June 2012 | NTD30,165/USD1,000 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | October 2012-December 2014 | NTD296,821/JPY832,860 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | January 2012 | USD2,127/NTD64,762 | |||
| Sell | HKD/NTD | January 2012 | HKD19,998/NTD77,897 |
(Concluded)
8. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Domestic investments | ||||||||
| Emerging market shares and unquoted shares (a) | $ 7,141,713 | $ 6,114,392 | $ 7,290,444 | $ 6,216,191 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 4,024,908 | 4,206,122 | 4,811,855 | 4,366,090 | ||||
| Mutual funds | 1,477,784 | 1,956,298 | 2,509,500 | 2,350,840 | ||||
| Private-placement shares of listed companies (b) | 644,473 | 584,222 | 475,312 | 377,429 | ||||
| Structured notes | - | - | 44,816 | 46,006 | ||||
| 13,288,878 | 12,861,034 | 15,131,927 | 13,356,556 | |||||
| Foreign investments | ||||||||
| Unquoted shares (a) | 7,793,110 | 6,944,826 | 5,798,026 | 5,949,776 | ||||
| Certificate of entitlement (a) | 2,112,342 | 1,546,939 | 832,575 | 809,021 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 1,703,974 | 1,596,310 | 1,653,668 | 1,604,541 | ||||
| 11,609,426 | 10,088,075 | 8,284,269 | 8,363,338 | |||||
| $ 24,898,304 | $ 22,949,109 | $ 23,416,196 | $ 21,719,894 | |||||
| Current | $ 4,142,501 | $ 4,785,015 | $ 5,891,521 | $ 5,389,711 | ||||
| Noncurrent | 20,755,803 | 18,164,094 | 17,524,675 | 16,330,183 | ||||
| $ 24,898,304 | $ 22,949,109 | $ 23,416,196 | $ 21,719,894 |
a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries designated the emerging market shares, unquoted shares and certificate of entitlement originally recognized as financial assets carried at cost, amounted to NT$10,345,595 thousand, as available-for-sale financial assets as of January 1, 2012, the transition date to IFRSs (Note 37). Refer to Note 31 for the determination of fair value of those shares and other available-for-sale financial assets.
b. In May 2011, the subsidiary EVCC invested in Taiwan Liposome Company, Ltd. through its private placement and in September 2010, the Corporation invested in Reichi Precision Co., Ltd. through its private placement. According to the Securities Exchange Act, the securities which the Corporation and its subsidiaries acquired by private placement could be transferred freely in public market only after holding those shares for three years starting from the delivery date.
- HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Guarantee debt certificates | $ 176,168 | $ 174,123 | $ 175,347 | $ 177,341 | ||||
| Structured notes | 158,026 | 140,691 | 134,495 | 122,035 | ||||
| 334,194 | 314,814 | 309,842 | 299,376 | |||||
| Less: Accumulated impairment | 129,655 | 129,655 | 129,655 | 129,655 | ||||
| $ 204,539 | $ 185,159 | $ 180,187 | $ 169,721 | |||||
| Current | $ - | $ - | $ 59,020 | $ 60,550 | ||||
| Noncurrent | 204,539 | 185,159 | 121,167 | 109,171 | ||||
| $ 204,539 | $ 185,159 | $ 180,187 | $ 169,721 |
- DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets for hedging | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) | $ 74,829 | $ 51,431 | $ 97,519 | $ 240,688 | ||||
| Interest rate swap contracts (b) | 6,207 | 1,502 | 12,610 | - | ||||
| $ 81,036 | $ 52,933 | $ 110,129 | $ 240,688 | |||||
| Current | $ 52,517 | $ 45,950 | $ 61,974 | $ 115,768 | ||||
| Noncurrent | 28,519 | 6,983 | 48,155 | 124,920 | ||||
| $ 81,036 | $ 52,933 | $ 110,129 | $ 240,688 | |||||
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts (a) | $ 253,448 | $ 298,152 | $ 240,298 | $ 95,806 | ||||
| Interest rate swap contracts (b) | 9,646 | 29,057 | - | - | ||||
| $ 263,094 | $ 327,209 | $ 240,298 | $ 95,806 | |||||
(Continued)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Current | $ 230,493 | $ 240,380 | $ 106,751 | $ 53,331 | ||||
| Noncurrent | 32,601 | 86,829 | 133,547 | 42,475 | ||||
| $ 263,094 | $ 327,209 | $ 240,298 | $ 95,806 |
(Concluded)
a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to manage cash flow exposures arising from exchange rate fluctuations on foreign-currency capital expenditures, equity investments and sales and purchases contracts. The outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| Currency | Period for Generating Cash Flows and Maturity Date | Contract Amount (In Thousands) | ||||
| March 31, 2013 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | April 2013-March 2016 | NTD4,253,079/USD144,996 | |||
| Buy | NTD/EUR | April 2013-September 2015 | NTD412,911/EUR10,378 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | April 2013-June 2015 | NTD1,433,524/JPY3,812,130 | |||
| Buy | NTD/GBP | January 2014-January 2015 | NTD33,599/GBP731 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | April 2013-June 2013 | USD1,932/NTD56,291 | |||
| December 31, 2012 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | January 2013-March 2016 | NTD6,887,840/USD235,043 | |||
| Buy | NTD/EUR | April 2013-March 2014 | NTD357,293/EUR8,974 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | January 2013-June 2015 | NTD1,450,688/JPY3,809,251 | |||
| Buy | NTD/GBP | January 2014-January 2015 | NTD212,200/GBP4,557 | |||
| Sell | JPY/NTD | January 2013 | JPY1,000,000/NTD339,200 | |||
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | April 2012-September 2015 | NTD8,182,384/USD278,852 | |||
| Buy | NTD/EUR | April 2012-January 2014 | NTD745,775/EUR17,887 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | April 2012-June 2015 | NTD2,065,982/JPY5,548,493 | |||
| Buy | NTD/GBP | May 2012-January 2015 | NTD425,309/GBP9,080 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | April 2012 | USD530/NTD15,890 | |||
| Sell | EUR/NTD | October 2012 | EUR4,363/NTD168,894 | |||
| Sell | JPY/USD | April 2012-May 2012 | JPY3,200,000/USD38,641 | |||
| January 1, 2012 | ||||||
| Buy | NTD/USD | January 2012-September 2015 | NTD7,326,416/USD248,477 | |||
| Buy | NTD/EUR | March 2012-December 2013 | NTD749,840/EUR17,867 | |||
| Buy | NTD/JPY | January 2012-June 2015 | NTD2,095,837/JPY5,609,882 | |||
| Buy | NTD/GBP | January 2012-January 2015 | NTD449,199/GBP9,584 | |||
| Sell | USD/NTD | January 2012-April 2012 | USD1,171/NTD35,415 |
b. The subsidiaries entered into interest rate swap contracts to manage cash flow exposures arising from interest rate fluctuations on bank loans. The outstanding interest rate swap contracts of the subsidiaries at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| Contract Amount (In Thousands) | Maturity Date | Range of Interest Rates Paid | Range of Interest Rates Received | |||
| March 31, 2013 | ||||||
| NTD9,277,000 | February 2017-July 2018 | 0.988%-1.14% | 90 days TWD CPBA | |||
| December 31, 2012 | ||||||
| NTD9,277,000 | February 2017-July 2018 | 0.988%-1.14% | 90 days TWD CPBA | |||
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||
| NTD5,084,000 | February 2017-July 2018 | 1.09%-1.14% | 90 days TWD CPBA |
c. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, movements of derivative financial instruments for hedging were as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ (274,276 ) | $ 144,882 | ||
| Recognized in other comprehensive income | 106,337 | (284,091 ) | ||
| Recognized in other gains and losses | (312 ) | - | ||
| Transferred to construction in progress and equipment to be inspected | 486 | 9,040 | ||
| Transferred to foreign-currency equity investments | (1,080 ) | - | ||
| Reclassified to operating revenues | (13,213 ) | - | ||
| Balance, end of period | $ (182,058 ) | $ (130,169 ) |
- NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes receivable - operating | $ 1,324,846 | $ 1,490,986 | $ 1,887,712 | $ 1,901,604 | ||||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | - | - | - | - | ||||
| $ 1,324,846 | $ 1,490,986 | $ 1,887,712 | $ 1,901,604 | |||||
| Accounts receivable | $ 11,485,088 | $ 10,621,016 | $ 11,369,959 | $ 10,383,382 | ||||
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | 17,924 | 57,957 | 106,802 | 168,880 | ||||
| Allowance for sales discounts | 421 | 2,312 | 88 | 523 | ||||
| $ 11,466,743 | $ 10,560,747 | $ 11,263,069 | $ 10,213,979 |
The allowance for doubtful accounts was recognized based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to the account aging analysis, past default experience of the customers and analysis of customers’ current financial position.
Of the notes and accounts receivable balances (see below for account aging analysis) that are past due at the balance sheet date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries had not recognized an allowance for notes receivable and accounts receivable for NT$1,407,576 thousand, NT$583,289 thousand, NT$644,086 thousand and NT$1,614,207 thousand as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively, because there had not been a significant change in credit quality and the amounts were still considered recoverable. The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not hold any collateral or other credit enhancement over these balances nor did they have a legal right to offset against any amounts owed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to the counterparty.
Aging analysis of notes and accounts receivable that are past due but not impaired was as follows:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 30 days | $ 1,117,287 | $ 272,328 | $ 419,373 | $ 1,425,025 | ||||
| 31-60 days | 95,699 | 153,476 | 82,106 | 62,695 | ||||
| 61-365 days | 184,878 | 148,028 | 122,656 | 106,020 | ||||
| More than 365 days | 9,712 | 9,457 | 19,951 | 20,467 | ||||
| $ 1,407,576 | $ 583,289 | $ 644,086 | $ 1,614,207 |
Above analysis was based on the past due date.
Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts recognized on accounts receivable were as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Balance, beginning of the period | $ 57,957 | $ 168,880 | ||
| Less: Reversal | 40,033 | 62,078 | ||
| Balance, end of the period | $ 17,924 | $ 106,802 |
Aging analysis of impaired accounts receivable, net was as follows:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61-365 days | $ 3,859 | $ 3,758 | $ - | $ - | ||||
| More than 365 days | - | - | - | 364 | ||||
| $ 3,859 | $ 3,758 | $ - | $ 364 |
Above analysis was based on the past due date.
Included in the accounts receivable were retentions receivable from construction contracts, in the amount of NT$707,776 thousand, NT$752,511 thousand, NT$631,638 thousand and NT$594,613 thousand as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012, January 1, 2012, respectively. Retentions receivable from construction contracts did not bear interests; they were expected to be received upon the satisfaction of conditions specified in each contract for the payment of such amounts during retention periods, which were within normal operating cycle of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, usually more than twelve months. Refer to Note 12 for details on construction contracts.
The Corporation and the subsidiary CHSC entered into accounts receivable factoring agreements (without recourse) with Mega International Commercial Bank and Bank of Taiwan. Under the agreements, the Corporation and the subsidiary CHSC are empowered to sell accounts receivable to the banks upon the delivery of products to customers and are required to complete related formalities at the next banking day.
The related information for the Corporation and CHSC’s sale of accounts receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:
| Counterparty | Advances Received at Period - Beginning | Receivables Sold | Amounts Collected by Bank | Advances Received at Period - End | Interest Rate on Advances Received (%) | Credit Line (In Billions of NT$) | ||||||
| Three months ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
| Mega International Commercial Bank | $ 4,495,587 | $ 3,690,463 | $ 3,216,938 | $ 4,969,112 | 1.24-1.51 | $12 | ||||||
| Bank of Taiwan | 1,242,954 | 966,961 | 821,750 | 1,388,165 | 1.24-1.51 | 3 | ||||||
| $ 5,738,541 | $ 4,657,424 | $ 4,038,688 | $ 6,357,277 | |||||||||
| Three months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
| Mega International Commercial Bank | $ 4,786,918 | $ 3,096,225 | $ 3,375,933 | $ 4,507,210 | 1.14-1.51 | 12 | ||||||
| Bank of Taiwan | 1,509,756 | 3,537,233 | 3,651,832 | 1,395,157 | 1.23-1.51 | 3 | ||||||
| $ 6,296,674 | $ 6,633,458 | $ 7,027,765 | $ 5,902,367 |
- AMOUNTS DUE FROM (TO) CUSTOMERS FOR CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construction costs incurred plus recognized profits less recognized losses to date | $ 73,311,907 | $ 74,776,434 | $ 70,966,643 | $ 61,573,866 | ||||
| Less: Progress billings | (69,547,588 ) | (70,991,124 ) | (65,703,106 ) | (55,061,118 ) | ||||
| $ 3,764,319 | $ 3,785,310 | $ 5,263,537 | $ 6,512,748 | |||||
| Analyzed for reporting purposes as: | ||||||||
| Amounts due from customers for construction contracts | $ 8,398,416 | $ 7,432,666 | $ 8,966,958 | $ 8,716,229 | ||||
| Amounts due to customers for construction contracts | (4,634,097 ) | (3,647,356 ) | (3,703,421 ) | (2,203,481 ) | ||||
| $ 3,764,319 | $ 3,785,310 | $ 5,263,537 | $ 6,512,748 | |||||
| Retentions receivable (Note 11) | $ 707,776 | $ 752,511 | $ 631,638 | $ 594,613 | ||||
| Retentions payable (Note 21) | $ 1,393,039 | $ 1,438,996 | $ 1,333,448 | $ 1,334,493 |
- INVENTORIES
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Finished goods | $ 19,346,606 | $ 17,898,814 | $ 26,963,419 | $ 20,507,155 | ||||
| Work in progress | 23,269,976 | 26,371,771 | 32,305,268 | 42,420,528 | ||||
| Raw materials | 17,577,472 | 20,047,336 | 27,351,710 | 33,003,894 |
(Continued)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Supplies | $ 8,689,297 | $ 8,757,229 | $ 5,823,701 | $ 7,797,472 | ||||
| Raw materials and supplies in transit | 5,298,152 | 3,487,346 | 6,837,719 | 3,426,273 | ||||
| Others | 553,037 | 304,522 | 196,380 | 122,187 | ||||
| $ 74,734,540 | $ 76,867,018 | $ 99,478,197 | $ 107,277,509 |
(Concluded)
The cost of inventories recognized as operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was NT$79,350,495 thousand and NT$90,978,773 thousand, respectively, (the difference between this cost and the operating costs in consolidated statements of comprehensive income is due to costs not related to inventories, including impairment loss on investments and valuation loss on financial instruments, which were recognized by investment companies), which included the following items:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Provision for loss on inventories | $ 1,657,017 | $ 3,141,282 | ||
| Loss on purchase commitments | 964,377 | 93,139 | ||
| $ 2,621,394 | $ 3,234,421 |
- BOND INVESTMENTS WITH NO ACTIVE MARKET - NONCURRENT
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unquoted preference shares - overseas | ||||||||
| East Asia United Steel Corporation (EAUS) - | ||||||||
| Preference A | $ 3,172,000 | $ 3,364,000 | $ 3,592,000 | $ 3,906,000 | ||||
| Others | - | 15,594 | 15,412 | 14,817 | ||||
| Subordinated financial bonds | 120,000 | 120,000 | 120,000 | 120,000 | ||||
| Bonds | 51,212 | 36,492 | 9,168 | 9,405 | ||||
| $ 3,343,212 | $ 3,536,086 | $ 3,736,580 | $ 4,050,222 |
In May 2003, the Corporation signed a slab production joint-venture contract with Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. and Sumitomo Corporation. In July 2003, the joint venture company EAUS was established. The Corporation invested in EAUS JPY10 billion (Note 19). The Corporation thus has a stable supply of slab from this joint venture. The Corporation also signed a contract with the subsidiary CHSC to transfer the purchasing right of slabs from EAUS, and the Corporation receives royalty on this contract based on the volume purchased by CHSC.
- INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Ownership | Amount | % of Ownership | Amount | % of Ownership | Amount | % of Ownership | |||||||||
| Unlisted companies | ||||||||||||||||
| 7623704 Canada Inc. | $ 8,228,850 | 25 | $ - | - | $ - | - | $ - | - | ||||||||
| Kaohsiung Arena Development Corporation | 778,567 | 29 | 772,724 | 29 | 780,929 | 29 | 770,611 | 29 | ||||||||
| Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation | 503,090 | 32 | 484,124 | 32 | 659,758 | 32 | 845,244 | 32 | ||||||||
| Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise Corp. | 408,851 | 39 | 406,019 | 39 | 374,627 | 39 | 353,859 | 39 | ||||||||
| Eminent II Venture Capital Corporation | 247,389 | 46 | 247,611 | 46 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
| Chateau International Development Co., Ltd. | 262,452 | 20 | 261,584 | 20 | 220,965 | 20 | 223,714 | 23 | ||||||||
| Ascentek Venture Capital Corp. | 202,869 | 39 | 187,806 | 39 | 176,476 | 39 | 158,958 | 39 | ||||||||
| Others | 264,391 | 256,965 | 266,468 | 256,128 | ||||||||||||
| $ 10,896,459 | $ 2,616,833 | $ 2,479,223 | $ 2,608,514 |
The subsidiary CSCAU invested NT$8,105,185 thousand (USD270,123 thousand) in 7623704 Canada Inc. and acquired 25% shareholding of ordinary shares. 7623704 Canada Inc. mainly engages in mining investment.
The summarized financial information in respect of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ associates was set out below:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | $ 69,182,741 | $ 46,965,420 | $ 47,118,906 | $ 47,546,504 | ||||
| Total liabilities | $ 36,232,531 | $ 38,525,246 | $ 38,847,292 | $ 38,908,113 |
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Revenues | $ 1,532,236 | $ 1,266,766 | ||
| Net profit (loss) | $ 204,144 | $ (462,560 ) | ||
| Other comprehensive income | $ 35,423 | $ 79,644 |
The investments accounted for using equity method as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 and the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ share of profit and other comprehensive income of associates for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were based on the associates’ unreviewed financial statements.
- OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Pledged time deposits | $ 7,060,746 | $ 7,221,840 | $ 7,095,479 | $ 7,188,354 | ||||
| Hedging foreign-currency deposits | 4,607,965 | 4,257,415 | 5,571,227 | 5,829,846 | ||||
| Time deposits with original maturities more than three months | 3,638,816 | 2,444,389 | 6,240,638 | 5,348,764 |
(Continued)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Deposits for projects | $ 68,170 | $ 45,059 | $ 28,385 | $ 53,748 | ||||
| Structured time deposits | - | 13,982 | - | - | ||||
| $ 15,375,697 | $ 13,982,685 | $ 18,935,729 | $ 18,420,712 | |||||
| Current | $ 14,984,133 | $ 13,523,714 | $ 18,055,657 | $ 15,902,288 | ||||
| Noncurrent | 391,564 | 458,971 | 880,072 | 2,518,424 | ||||
| $ 15,375,697 | $ 13,982,685 | $ 18,935,729 | $ 18,420,712 |
(Concluded)
For the purpose of managing cash flow risk arising from exchange rate fluctuations due to purchasing imported equipment, the Corporation and its subsidiaries purchased foreign-currency deposits and entered into foreign exchange forward contracts (Note 10). As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the balance of the foreign-currency deposits, which were designated as hedging instruments and were settlements of expired foreign exchange forward contracts, was NT$4,607,965 thousand (JPY1.6 billion, USD129,563 thousand, EUR4,806 thousand and GBP894 thousand), NT$4,257,415 thousand (JPY2.1 billion, USD110,290 thousand and EUR9,278 thousand), NT$5,571,227 thousand (JPY2 billion, USD157,998 thousand and EUR4,450 thousand) and NT$5,829,846 thousand (JPY2.3 billion, USD158,963 thousand, EUR3,147 thousand and GBP18 thousand), respectively. The unrealized gain of NT$53,353 thousand and unrealized loss of NT$189,314 thousand on the above deposits designated as hedging instruments were recognized as cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income of NT$1,730 thousand and NT$13,700 thousand, respectively, were transferred to construction in progress and equipment to be inspected. As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, cash outflows would be expected from aforementioned contracts during the periods from 2013 to 2015, from 2013 to 2015, from 2012 to 2015 and from 2012 to 2015, respectively.
Refer to Note 33 for information relating to other financial assets pledged as security.
- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | $ 59,532,833 | $ 59,534,337 | $ 59,298,886 | $ 58,744,034 | ||||
| Land improvements | 580,758 | 594,289 | 649,303 | 667,003 | ||||
| Buildings | 57,077,400 | 57,089,135 | 49,523,549 | 50,157,974 | ||||
| Machinery and equipment | 183,908,361 | 187,534,894 | 168,535,272 | 172,836,339 | ||||
| Transportation equipment | 8,738,386 | 8,826,586 | 9,360,566 | 7,883,770 | ||||
| Other equipment | 5,188,216 | 5,304,707 | 5,846,897 | 5,973,784 | ||||
| Spare parts | 7,047,300 | 7,021,311 | 6,805,131 | 6,596,760 | ||||
| Construction in progress and equipment to be inspected | 117,789,355 | 106,427,780 | 106,639,013 | 96,341,541 | ||||
| $ 439,862,609 | $ 432,333,039 | $ 406,658,617 | $ 399,201,205 |
| Land | Land Improvements | Buildings | Machinery and Equipment | Transportation Equipment | Other Equipment | Spare Parts | Construction in Progress and Equipment to be Inspected | Total | ||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ 59,559,883 | $ 4,874,937 | $ 88,028,362 | $ 468,819,360 | $ 21,192,946 | $ 13,900,630 | $ 10,243,979 | $ 106,427,780 | $ 773,047,877 | |||||||||
| Additions | - | 4,635 | 668,137 | 2,029,726 | 66,730 | 165,621 | 377,054 | 11,508,416 | 14,820,319 | |||||||||
| Disposals | - | - | (4,745 ) | (482,479 ) | (3,968 ) | (17,575 ) | (215,394 ) | - | (724,161 ) | |||||||||
| Reclassification | - | - | (28,733 ) | (9,255 ) | - | 39,690 | (3,491 ) | (523,644 ) | (525,433 ) | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | (1,504 ) | - | 61,216 | 167,414 | 197,486 | 11,302 | - | 376,803 | 812,717 | |||||||||
| Others | - | - | - | - | (4,100 ) | - | (44,527 ) | - | (48,627 ) | |||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ 59,558,379 | $ 4,879,572 | $ 88,724,237 | $ 470,524,766 | $ 21,449,094 | $ 14,099,668 | $ 10,357,621 | $ 117,789,355 | $ 787,382,692 | |||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | $ 58,755,860 | $ 4,878,097 | $ 78,793,994 | $ 434,953,386 | $ 19,770,474 | $ 13,510,173 | $ 9,516,929 | $ 96,341,541 | $ 716,520,454 | |||||||||
| Additions | 258,969 | - | 35,650 | 1,039,881 | 1,517,596 | 195,706 | 553,779 | 10,393,411 | 13,994,992 | |||||||||
| Disposals | - | - | (107,751 ) | (1,360,602 ) | (364,225 ) | (18,429 ) | (284,140 ) | - | (2,135,147 ) | |||||||||
| Reclassification | 113,590 | 1,348 | (77,709 ) | (122,136 ) | 68,075 | (13,198 ) | (1,392 ) | (1,813 ) | (33,235 ) | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | (5,392 ) | - | (33,369 ) | (30,018 ) | 59,363 | (3,205 ) | - | (94,126 ) | (106,747 ) | |||||||||
| Others | 187,685 | - | 6,083 | - | - | 7 | - | - | 193,775 | |||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2012 | $ 59,310,712 | $ 4,879,445 | $ 78,616,898 | $ 434,480,511 | $ 21,051,283 | $ 13,671,054 | $ 9,785,176 | $ 106,639,013 | $ 728,434,092 | |||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ 25,546 | $ 4,280,648 | $ 30,939,227 | $ 281,284,466 | $ 12,366,360 | $ 8,595,923 | $ 3,222,668 | $ - | $ 340,714,838 | |||||||||
| Depreciation expense | - | 18,166 | 705,533 | 5,716,962 | 263,959 | 313,989 | 347,550 | - | 7,366,159 | |||||||||
| Disposals | - | - | (4,745 ) | (461,535 ) | (3,897 ) | (16,935 ) | (215,394 ) | - | (702,506 ) | |||||||||
| Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss | - | - | - | 33 | - | - | - | - | 33 | |||||||||
| Reversals of impairment losses recognized in profit or loss | - | - | - | (4,292 ) | - | - | - | - | (4,292 ) | |||||||||
| Reclassification | - | - | (8,182 ) | (3,292 ) | - | 10,835 | - | - | (639 ) | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | - | - | 15,004 | 84,063 | 88,386 | 7,640 | - | - | 195,093 | |||||||||
| Others | - | - | - | - | (4,100 ) | - | (44,503 ) | - | (48,603 ) | |||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ 25,546 | $ 4,298,814 | $ 31,646,837 | $ 286,616,405 | $ 12,710,708 | $ 8,911,452 | $ 3,310,321 | $ - | $ 347,520,083 | |||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | $ 11,826 | $ 4,211,094 | $ 28,636,020 | $ 262,117,047 | $ 11,886,704 | $ 7,536,389 | $ 2,920,169 | $ - | $ 317,319,249 | |||||||||
| Depreciation expense | - | 18,782 | 567,840 | 5,132,689 | 249,589 | 318,467 | 344,015 | - | 6,631,382 | |||||||||
| Disposals | - | - | (28,597 ) | (1,292,531 ) | (364,084 ) | (14,305 ) | (284,139 ) | - | (1,983,656 ) | |||||||||
| Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss | - | - | - | (80 ) | - | - | - | - | (80 ) | |||||||||
| Reclassification | - | 266 | (85,284 ) | (14,576 ) | (881 ) | (14,510 ) | - | - | (114,985 ) | |||||||||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | - | - | (2,713 ) | 2,690 | (80,611 ) | (1,891 ) | - | - | (82,525 ) | |||||||||
| Others | - | - | 6,083 | - | - | 7 | - | - | 6,090 | |||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2012 | $ 11,826 | $ 4,230,142 | $ 29,093,349 | $ 265,945,239 | $ 11,690,717 | $ 7,824,157 | $ 2,980,045 | $ - | $ 321,775,475 |
The above items of property, plant and equipment were depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:
| Land improvements | 5-40 years | |
| Buildings | 2-60 years | |
| Machinery and equipment | 2-25 years | |
| Transportation equipment | 2-25 years | |
| Other equipment | 2-29 years |
On January 1, 2012, the date of transition to IFRSs, the Corporation and its subsidiaries elected the carrying amount, determined by reference to the revaluation amount established at the revaluation date under accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China (“ROC GAAP”), as the deemed cost. Refer to Note 37 for details.
The subsidiary CHSC bought farmlands for warehousing at the Jia Xing Section and Bai Mi Section of the Gangshan District in Kaohsiung City. However, certain regulations prohibit CHSC from registering the title of these farmlands in CHSC’s name; thus, the registration was made in the name of an individual person. The individual person consented to fully cooperate with CHSC in changing the land title in the future and pledged the land to CHSC as collateral. The Kaohsiung City government levied some parts of Jia Xing Section farmlands in May 2012. As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the book value of those remaining farmlands was NT$66,753 thousand, NT$66,753 thousand, NT$ 66,823 thousand and NT$66,823 thousand, respectively.
Refer to Note 33 for the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment that had been pledged by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to secure borrowings.
- INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | $ 6,740,378 | $ 6,746,070 | $ 6,961,242 | $ 7,074,832 | ||||
| Buildings | 1,900,306 | 1,943,066 | 1,620,483 | 1,615,295 | ||||
| $ 8,640,684 | $ 8,689,136 | $ 8,581,725 | $ 8,690,127 |
| Land | Buildings | Total | ||||
| Cost | ||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ 8,666,564 | $ 2,478,766 | $ 11,145,330 | |||
| Additions | 5,215 | - | 5,215 | |||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | (10,907 ) | (22,256 ) | (33,163 ) | |||
| Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ 8,660,872 | $ 2,456,510 | $ 11,117,382 | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | $ 9,053,139 | $ 2,067,723 | $ 11,120,862 | |||
| Reclassification | (113,590 ) | 118,164 | 4,574 | |||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | - | (1,257 ) | (1,257 ) | |||
| Balance at March 31, 2012 | $ 8,939,549 | $ 2,184,630 | $ 11,124,179 | |||
| Accumulated depreciation and impairment | ||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ 1,920,494 | $ 535,700 | $ 2,456,194 | |||
| Depreciation expense | - | 20,803 | 20,803 | |||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | - | (299 ) | (299 ) | |||
| Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ 1,920,494 | $ 556,204 | $ 2,476,698 | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | $ 1,978,307 | $ 452,428 | $ 2,430,735 | |||
| Depreciation expense | - | 21,213 | 21,213 | |||
| Reclassification | - | 90,624 | 90,624 | |||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange difference | - | (118 ) | (118 ) | |||
| Balance at March 31, 2012 | $ 1,978,307 | $ 564,147 | $ 2,542,454 |
The investment properties were depreciated by the straight-line method over their useful lives ranging from 5 to 60 years.
On January 1, 2012, the date of transition to IFRSs, the Corporation and its subsidiaries elected the carrying amount, determined by reference to the revaluation amount established at the revaluation date under ROC GAAP, as the deemed cost. Refer to Note 37 for details.
The fair value of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ investment properties as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 was NT$9,798,178 thousand, NT$9,834,804 thousand, NT$10,183,092 thousand and NT$10,000,253 thousand, respectively. The fair value had been determined on the basis of valuations carried out on March 1, 2010 and August 30, 2011 by appraisers of real estate and the information on Ministry of the Interior’s real estate transaction database website.
All of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ investment properties were held under freehold interests. Refer to Note 33 for the carrying amount of the investment properties that had been pledged by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to secure borrowings.
- BORROWINGS
a. Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Unsecured loans - interest at 0.6%-7% p.a., 0.5425%-7.8% p.a., 0.545%-8.57% p.a. and 0.78%-4.8% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | $ 37,645,928 | $ 21,263,916 | $ 34,136,435 | $ 50,615,146 | ||||
| Letters of credit - interest at 0.35%-4.8% p.a., 0.5338%-1.48% p.a., 0.5443%-1.853% p.a. and 0.7357%-1.499% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | 2,108,195 | 3,130,015 | 3,227,104 | 6,076,920 | ||||
| Bank overdraft - interest at 0.4334%-7.35% p.a., 0.5%-6.16% p.a., 0.5%-7.35% p.a. and 0.5%-7.32% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | 2,040,979 | 1,141,481 | 3,440,550 | 3,225,944 | ||||
| Secured loans - interest both at 5.88%-6.16% p.a. as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 | 81,544 | 101,665 | - | - | ||||
| $ 41,876,646 | $ 25,637,077 | $ 40,804,089 | $ 59,918,010 |
The amount of CAD278,345 thousand, USD131,733 thousand and AUD16,642 thousand (NT$12,615,507 thousand), which is included in the above unsecured loans as of March 31, 2013 and the amount of USD131,733 thousand (NT$3,825,526 thousand), which is included in the above unsecured loans as of December 31, 2012 and the amount of USD58,548 thousand (NT$1,727,751 thousand), which is included in the above unsecured loans as of March 31, 2012, were used to hedge the exchange rate fluctuations on investment in CSCAU and CSVC.
b. Short-term bills payable
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Commercial paper - interest at 0.59%-1.162% p.a., 0.73%-1.38% p.a., 0.61%-1.158% p.a. and 0.45%-1.158% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | $ 45,825,200 | $ 28,699,900 | $ 32,526,800 | $ 22,368,800 | ||||
| Less: Unamortized discounts | 14,833 | 20,470 | 11,238 | 10,900 | ||||
| $ 45,810,367 | $ 28,679,430 | $ 32,515,562 | $ 22,357,900 |
The above commercial paper was secured by Mega Bills Finance Corporation, China Bills Finance Corporation, International Bills Finance Corporation, Taching Bill Finance Ltd., Grand Bills Finance Corp., Mega International Commercial Bank, Bank of Kaohsiung, Union Bank of Taiwan, Taiwan Finance Corporation, Taiwan Cooperative Bills Finance Corporation, etc.
c. Long-term borrowings
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Syndicated bank loans | ||||||||
| Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to CHSC | ||||||||
| Repayable in 13 equal semiannual installments from March 2013 to March 2019, interest all at 1.5856% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 | $ 6,441,538 | $ 6,980,000 | $ 7,000,000 | $ - | ||||
| Repayable in March 2019 with a revolving credit, interest at 1.6004%-1.611% p.a., 1.6047%-1.611% p.a. and 1.6015% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively | 4,500,000 | 4,500,000 | 2,250,000 | - | ||||
| Mega International Commercial Bank and other banks loan to CHSC | ||||||||
| Repayable in 14 equal semiannual installments from April 2007 to October 2013 and repaid early in March 2012; interest at 1.4535% p.a. | - | - | - | 1,714,286 | ||||
| Bank of Taiwan and other banks loan to DSC | ||||||||
| Repayable in 14 equal semiannual installments from January 2012 to July 2018, interest at 1.3204%-1.3621% p.a., 1.3173%-1.3589% p.a., 1.2847%-1.3253% p.a. and 1.2786%-1.3189% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | 40,621,000 | 44,314,000 | 48,007,000 | 51,700,000 | ||||
| Repayable in 10 equal semiannual installments from August 2012 to February 2017, interest at 1.5245%-1.5726% p.a., 1.5173%-1.5653% p.a., 1.4939%-1.5411% p.a. and 1.4908%-1.5379% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | 16,000,000 | 18,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 500,000 | ||||
| Taiwan Cooperative Bank and other banks loan to HLSC | ||||||||
| Repayable in June 2015 with a revolving credit, interest at 1.5793% p.a., 1.5381%-1.5782% p.a., 1.5455% p.a. and 1.5021%-1.5455% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | 1,600,000 | 2,400,000 | 1,800,000 | 2,400,000 | ||||
| Mega International Commercial Bank and other banks loan to CSVC | ||||||||
| Repayable in 10 semiannual installments from September 2015 to March 2020, interest at 1.5% p.a. | 89,475 | - | - | - |
(Continued)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Mortgage loans | ||||||||
| Due on various dates through January 2017, interest at 0.6175%-1.80077% p.a., 0.5625%-1.8007% p.a., 0.5625%-1.71% p.a. and 0.5625%-1.71% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | $ 13,627,125 | $ 16,970,602 | $ 18,960,828 | $ 17,914,900 | ||||
| Bank loans | ||||||||
| Due on various dates through June 2017, interest at 0.48868%-3.87209% p.a., 0.50229%-4.78964% p.a., 0.535%-5.30127% p.a. and 0.535%-5.65328% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | 12,981,975 | 20,240,552 | 8,698,630 | 13,144,397 | ||||
| 95,861,113 | 113,405,154 | 106,716,458 | 87,373,583 | |||||
| Less: Syndicated loan fee | 162,579 | 170,571 | 140,167 | 124,385 | ||||
| Current portion | 19,294,771 | 20,979,088 | 20,393,498 | 11,715,737 | ||||
| $ 76,403,763 | $ 92,255,495 | $ 86,182,793 | $ 75,533,461 |
(Concluded)
1) In December 2011, the subsidiary CHSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 11 other banks for a NT$16 billion credit line, which consists of NT$7 billion secured loans with a non-revolving credit line and NT$9 billion unsecured loans with a revolving credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold at least 30% of the CHSC’s issued shares and control CHSC’s operation. Starting 2012, CHSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.
In September 2006, the subsidiary CHSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Mega International Commercial Bank and 20 other banks for a NT$14 billion credit line, which consists of NT$6 billion secured loans with a non-revolving credit line and NT$8 billion unsecured loans with a revolving credit line. In October 2010 and February 2011, CHSC has revoked the credit line of NT$8 billion.
In May 2010, the subsidiary HLSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Taiwan Cooperative Bank and 13 other banks for a NT$6 billion credit line, which consists of NT$3.5 billion secured loans with a revolving credit line and NT$2.5 billion unsecured loans with a revolving credit line. No unsecured loan was used as of March 31, 2013. Under the agreement, CHSC and its related parties should hold at least 51% of the HLSC’s issued shares and have over half of the seats in the board of directors and supervisors. Starting 2010, HLSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.
The amounts referring to the above financial ratios and criteria should be based on audited annual financial statements. If CHSC and HLSC breach the agreements, they should take remedial measures within six months from the next day of the financial statements’ declaration date; otherwise, the interest rate and the rate of the guarantee fee need to be adjusted in accordance with the agreement. As of December 31, 2012, CHSC and HLSC were in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreement. As of March 31, 2013, the Corporation held directly and indirectly 41% equity of CHSC and had all of the seats in the board of directors and controlled its operation; CHSC held 100% equity of HLSC and had all of the seats in the board of directors and supervisors.
2) In July 2012, the subsidiary DSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 17 other banks for a NT$35 billion credit line, which consists of NT$30 billion secured loans with a non-revolving credit line and NT$5 billion secured commercial paper with a revolving credit line. No secured loan was used as of March 31, 2013. Under the agreement, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold at least 80% of DSC’s issued shares and have half of the seats or more in the board of directors. Starting 2012, DSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.
In February 2008, the subsidiary DSC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 13 other banks for a NT$51.7 billion credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation should hold at least 40% of DSC’s issued shares and have half of the seats or more in the board of directors. In December 2009, DSC entered into another syndicated credit facility agreement with Bank of Taiwan and 12 other banks for a NT$20 billion credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation should hold at least 80% of DSC’s issued shares and have half of the seats or more in the board of directors. Starting 2012, DSC should meet some financial ratios and criteria.
The amounts referring to the above financial ratios and criteria should be based on audited annual financial statements. If DSC breaches the financial ratios or the agreements, the management bank can, based on the decision by majority of banks, immediately terminate the credit line, declare DSC’s outstanding principal and interest to maturity as due, and request DSC to immediately settle. As of December 31, 2012, DSC was in compliance with the syndicated credit facility agreement. As of March 31, 2013, the Corporation held 100% equity of DSC and had all of the seats in the board of directors.
3) In October 2012, the subsidiary CSVC entered into a syndicated credit facility agreement with Mega International Commercial Bank and 11 other banks for a USD246,000 thousand credit line, which consists of USD126,000 thousand long-term borrowings with a non-revolving credit line and USD120,000 thousand short-term borrowings for operation with a revolving credit line. Under the agreement, the Corporation and its related parties should collectively hold at least 50% of CSVC’s issued shares and control CSVC’s operation. Starting 2014, CSVC should meet some financial ratios and criteria. As of March 31, 2013, the Corporation held 51% equity of CSVC.
4) The above bank loans include those obtained by the Corporation in Japanese yen, Australian dollar and U.S. dollars to hedge the exchange rate fluctuations on investments in EAUS, CSCAU and CSVC and on the available-for-sale financial assets in Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd. and Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd.
d. Long-term bills payable
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial paper - interest at 0.78%-1.244% p.a., 0.79%-1.238% p.a., 0.78%-1.216% p.a. and 0.77%-1.212% p.a. as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively | $ 20,190,000 | $ 26,800,000 | $ 19,880,000 | $ 24,830,000 | ||||
| Secured commercial paper in syndicated bank loans - interest at 1.196% p.a. and 1.205% p.a. as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | - | - | ||||
| Less: Unamortized discounts | 9,624 | 16,269 | 14,663 | 16,281 | ||||
| $ 25,180,376 | $ 31,783,731 | $ 19,865,337 | $ 24,813,719 |
The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into fixed rate commercial paper contracts with bills finance corporations and banks. The duration of the contracts is three to five years and the cycle of issuance is fifteen to sixty days, during which the Corporation and its subsidiaries only have to pay service fees and interests. Therefore, the Corporation and its subsidiaries recorded those commercial papers issued as long-term bills payable.
The subsidiary DSC issued secured commercial paper in syndicated bank loans with the duration of seven years. Refer to c. for details.
The above commercial paper was secured by Mega International Commercial Bank and other banks.
- BONDS PAYABLE
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| 5-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by the Corporation in: | ||||||||
| December 2008; repayable in December 2012 and December 2013; interest at 2.08% p.a., payable annually | $ 6,475,000 | $ 6,475,000 | $ 12,950,000 | $ 12,950,000 | ||||
| December 2008; repayable in December 2012 and December 2013; interest at 2.42% p.a., payable annually | 4,800,000 | 4,800,000 | 9,600,000 | 9,600,000 | ||||
| October 2011; repayable in October 2015 and October 2016; interest at 1.36% p.a., payable annually | 9,300,000 | 9,300,000 | 9,300,000 | 9,300,000 | ||||
| 7-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by the Corporation in: | ||||||||
| December 2008; repayable in December 2014 and December 2015; interest at 2.30% p.a., payable annually | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||||
| October 2011; repayable in October 2017 and October 2018; interest at 1.57% p.a., payable annually | 10,400,000 | 10,400,000 | 10,400,000 | 10,400,000 | ||||
| August 2012, repayable in August 2018 and August 2019; interest at 1.37% p.a., payable annually | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | - | - | ||||
| 10-year unsecured bonds - issued at par by the Corporation in: | ||||||||
| August 2012, repayable in August 2021 and August 2022; interest at 1.50% p.a., payable annually | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | - | - | ||||
| Liability component of unsecured domestic convertible bonds - issued by CEC | 260,100 | 425,100 | 600,000 | - | ||||
| 58,235,100 | 58,400,100 | 49,850,000 | 49,250,000 | |||||
| Add: Accrued interest | 723 | 916 | 167 | - | ||||
| Less: Issuance cost of bonds payable | 41,838 | 44,475 | 32,381 | 35,574 | ||||
| Unamortized discount on bonds payable | 7,081 | 14,771 | 34,833 | - | ||||
| Current portion | 11,273,157 | 11,272,543 | 11,271,314 | 11,270,086 | ||||
| $ 46,913,747 | $ 47,069,227 | $ 38,511,639 | $ 37,944,340 |
In February 2012, the subsidiary CEC issued NT$600,000 thousand of 3-year unsecured domestic convertible bonds with face value of NT$100 thousand each and zero interest coupon; the bond issuance had been approved by the government. The issuance cost was NT$4,900 thousand and the proceeds were used to increase operating capital and indirectly invest in CEVC. During the period of one month after the issuance date and 10 days before the maturity date, bondholders may request CEC to convert the bonds into its ordinary shares. During the period of one month after the issuance date and 40 days before the maturity date, if the closing price of CEC’s shares in the secondary financial market is higher than 130% of the conversion price for 30 consecutive trading days or when the outstanding convertible bonds are less than 10% of initial issued convertible bonds, CEC may redeem by cash the remaining bonds at their face value. On the repurchase date (February 20, 2014), two years after the issuance date, bondholders may request CEC to repurchase the bonds at their face value plus interest (100.501% of face value). As of March 31, 2013, the convertible bonds with NT$339,900 thousand face value have been converted into 6,007 thousand shares of CEC’s ordinary share.
According to International Accounting Standards No. 32 and No. 39, the subsidiary CEC has separately accounted for the embedded derivatives and the host contract - bonds payable. The embedded derivatives, including put options and call options, were recognized in financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (Note 7) and measured at fair value.
- NOTES PAYABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes payable - operating | $ 666,365 | $ 261,617 | $ 681,686 | $ 1,066,418 | ||||
| Accounts payable - operating | $ 10,735,540 | $ 10,332,163 | $ 11,320,617 | $ 10,131,244 |
Included in accounts payable were advances received on construction contracts, in the amount of NT$1,393,039 thousand, NT$1,438,996 thousand, NT$1,333,448 thousand, and NT$1,334,493 thousand as of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012, January 1, 2012, respectively. Advances received on construction contracts did not bear interests; they were expected to be paid until the satisfaction of conditions specified in each contract for the payment of such amounts during retention periods, which were within the normal operating cycle of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, usually more than twelve months. Refer to Note 12 for details on construction contracts.
- OTHER PAYABLES
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase of equipment | $ 6,299,432 | $ 6,248,398 | $ 5,227,601 | $ 5,458,948 | ||||
| Salaries and incentive bonus | 3,990,320 | 5,791,500 | 3,787,712 | 6,348,237 | ||||
| Sale returns and discounts | 1,278,714 | 1,468,272 | 877,803 | 1,289,831 | ||||
| Bonus to employees, and remuneration to directors and supervisors | 1,219,004 | 782,026 | 1,999,758 | 1,918,073 | ||||
| Outsourced repair and construction | 287,727 | 823,491 | 283,385 | 522,613 | ||||
| Others | 6,439,822 | 5,378,178 | 4,907,446 | 5,322,030 | ||||
| $ 19,515,019 | $ 20,491,865 | $ 17,083,705 | $ 20,859,732 |
- PROVISIONS
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onerous contracts (a) | $ 1,946,080 | $ 1,378,181 | $ 1,330,955 | $ 1,941,792 | ||||
| Construction warranties (b) | 763,477 | 764,562 | 826,997 | 868,016 | ||||
| Sale returns and discounts (c) | 677,250 | 25,754 | - | - | ||||
| Others | 93,505 | 7,682 | - | 822 | ||||
| $ 3,480,312 | $ 2,176,179 | $ 2,157,952 | $ 2,810,630 |
(Continued)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current | $ 3,424,255 | $ 2,176,179 | $ 2,157,952 | $ 2,810,630 | ||||
| Noncurrent (recognized as other noncurrent liabilities) | 56,057 | - | - | - | ||||
| $ 3,480,312 | $ 2,176,179 | $ 2,157,952 | $ 2,810,630 |
(Concluded)
| Onerous Contracts | Construction Warranties | Sale Returns and Discounts | Others | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2013 | $ 1,378,181 | $ 764,562 | $ 25,754 | $ 7,682 | $ 2,176,179 | |||||
| Recognized (reversed) | 964,377 | (1,047 ) | 651,496 | 85,823 | 1,700,649 | |||||
| Paid | (396,478 ) | (38 ) | - | - | (396,516 ) | |||||
| Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ 1,946,080 | $ 763,477 | $ 677,250 | $ 93,505 | $ 3,480,312 | |||||
| Balance at January 1, 2012 | $ 1,941,792 | $ 868,016 | $ - | $ 822 | $ 2,810,630 | |||||
| Recognized (reversed) | 109,057 | (40,921 ) | - | (822 ) | 67,314 | |||||
| Paid | (719,894 ) | (98 ) | - | - | (719,992 ) | |||||
| Balance at March 31, 2012 | $ 1,330,955 | $ 826,997 | $ - | $ - | $ 2,157,952 |
a. The provision for onerous contracts represents the present value of the future payments that the Corporation and its subsidiaries were presently obligated to make under non-cancellable onerous purchase and service contracts, less revenue expected to be earned on the contracts.
b. The provision for construction warranties represents the present value of management’s best estimate of the future outflow of economic benefits that will be required under the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ obligations for warranties. The estimate had been made on the basis of historical warranty trends.
c. The provision for sales returns and discounts, recognized as a reduction of operating revenues, represents the annual rewards estimated on the basis of historical experience, management's judgments and other known reasons.
- RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
a. Defined contribution plans
The Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Based on the LPA, the Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries make monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. The foreign subsidiaries also make contributions in accordance with the local regulations, which is a defined contribution plan.
The total expense recognized in profit or loss for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was NT$98,728 thousand and NT$92,540 thousand, respectively, representing contributions payable to these plans by the Corporation and its subsidiaries at rates specified in the rules of the plans.
b. Defined benefit plans
The Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law, pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement. The Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries contribute amounts, equal to a certain percentage of total monthly salaries and wages, to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name. The Corporation and its subsidiaries, such as CSGT, ICSC, CHC, etc., also made contributions, equal to a certain percentage of salaries of management personnel, to another pension fund, which are deposited and administered by the officers’ pension fund management committee. The Corporation and its subsidiaries, such as CSAC, CHSC, CSCC, etc., also set up rules of consolation payment and holiday benefits, which are defined benefit plans.
The most recent actuarial valuations of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out at December 31, 2012 by members of the Actuarial Institute of the Republic of China. The present value of the defined benefit obligation, and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Corporation and its subsidiaries recognized employee benefit expenses, calculated using the actuarially determined pension cost rate as of December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively.
The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
| Valuation at | ||||
| December 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||
| Discount rates | 1.25%-2.00% | 1.46%-2.00% | ||
| Expected return on plan assets | 1.20%-2.00% | 1.00%-2.00% | ||
| Expected rates of salary increase | 1.00%-3.00% | 1.00%-3.00% |
Employee benefit expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were included in the following line items:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Operating costs | $ 163,927 | $ 196,688 | ||
| Operating expenses | $ 68,828 | $ 55,648 | ||
| Others | $ 3,334 | $ 5,873 |
The amount included in the consolidated balance sheets arising from the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ obligations in respect of their defined benefit plans was as follows:
| December 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||
| Present value of funded defined benefit obligation | $ 30,696,896 | $ 30,421,687 | ||
| Fair value of plan assets | (23,048,408 ) | (22,563,243 ) | ||
| Deficit | 7,648,488 | 7,858,444 | ||
| Net actuarial losses not recognized | (3,319 ) | 442 | ||
| Past service cost not yet recognized | (94,190 ) | (83,920 ) | ||
| Others | 230 | 3,668 | ||
| Accrued pension liabilities - recognized as other payables or other current assets | (111,927 ) | (107,634 ) | ||
| Accrued pension liabilities | $ 7,439,282 | $ 7,671,000 |
The percentages of the major categories of plan assets at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| December 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||
| Cash equivalents | 25 | 24 | ||
| Equity securities | 38 | 41 | ||
| Debt securities | 37 | 35 | ||
| 100 | 100 |
The overall expected rate of return on plan assets was based on historical return trends and analysts' predictions of the market for the asset over the life of the related obligation, with reference to the performance of the Labor Pension Fund by Labor Pension Fund Supervision Committee, and the consideration of the effect that the minimum return should not be less than the average interest rate on a two-year time deposit published by the local banks.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries chose to disclose the history of experience adjustments as the amounts determined for each accounting period prospectively from the date of transition to IFRSs (Refer to Note 37):
| December 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||
| Present value of defined benefit obligation | $ 30,696,896 | $ 30,421,687 | ||
| Fair value of plan assets | $ 23,048,408 | $ 22,563,243 | ||
| Deficit | $ 7,648,488 | $ 7,858,444 | ||
| Experience adjustments on plan liabilities | $ 787,775 | $ - | ||
| Experience adjustments on plan assets | $ (195,740 ) | $ - |
The Corporation and its subsidiaries expect to make a contribution of NT$820,991 thousand to the defined benefit plans in the next year starting from March 31, 2013.
- EQUITY
a. Share capital
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Numbers of shares authorized (in thousands) | 17,000,000 | 17,000,000 | 17,000,000 | 17,000,000 | ||||
| Shares authorized | $ 170,000,000 | $ 170,000,000 | $ 170,000,000 | $ 170,000,000 | ||||
| Numbers of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands) | ||||||||
| Ordinary shares (in thousands) | 15,272,477 | 15,272,477 | 15,046,209 | 15,046,209 | ||||
| Preference shares (in thousands) | 38,268 | 38,268 | 38,268 | 38,268 | ||||
| 15,310,745 | 15,310,745 | 15,084,477 | 15,084,477 | |||||
| Shares issued | ||||||||
| Ordinary shares | $ 152,724,765 | $ 152,724,765 | $ 150,462,093 | $ 150,462,093 | ||||
| Preference shares | 382,680 | 382,680 | 382,680 | 382,680 | ||||
| $ 153,107,445 | $ 153,107,445 | $ 150,844,773 | $ 150,844,773 |
1) Ordinary shares
Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of NT$10, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends.
In August 2012, the Corporation issued 226,268 thousand ordinary shares through capitalization of retained earnings of NT$2,262,672 thousand; the capital increase has been registered with the government.
2) Preference shares
Preference shareholders have the following entitlements or rights:
a) 14% annual dividends, with dividend payments ahead of those to ordinary shareholders;
b) Preference over ordinary shares in future payment of dividends in arrears;
c) The sequence and percentage of appropriation of residual property are the same with ordinary shares.
d) The same rights as ordinary shareholders, except the right to vote for directors and supervisors; and
e) Redeemable by the Corporation and convertible to ordinary shares by preference shareholders with the ratio of 1:1.
3) Overseas depositary receipts
In May 1992, February 1997, October 2003 and August 2011, for the purpose of working capital expansion and in accordance with the instruction of the MOEA, the largest shareholder of the Corporation, the Corporation issued 126,512,550 units of GDR. The depositary receipts then increased by 6,844,969 units resulting from the capital increase out of retained earnings. Each unit represents 20 shares of the Corporation’s ordinary shares and the issued GDRs account for the Corporation’s ordinary shares totaling 2,667,150,644 shares (including 264 fractional shares). Under relevant regulations, the GDR holders may also request the conversion to the shares represented by the GDR. The foreign investors may also request the reissuance of such depositary receipts within the originally approved units. As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the outstanding depositary receipts were 2,680,493 units, 2,930,471 units, 3,480,285 units and 3,396,550 units, equivalent to 53,610,144 ordinary shares (including 284 fractional shares), 58,609,704 ordinary shares (including 284 fractional shares), 69,605,971 ordinary shares (including 271 fractional shares) and 67,931,271 ordinary shares (including 271 fractional shares), which represented 0.35%, 0.38%, 0.46% and 0.45% of the outstanding ordinary shares, respectively.
b. Capital surplus
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | $ 31,154,766 | $ 31,154,766 | $ 31,154,766 | $ 31,154,766 | ||||
| Treasury share transactions | 5,332,432 | 5,332,432 | 5,022,707 | 5,021,515 | ||||
| Share of change in capital surplus of associates | 126,246 | 80,700 | 216 | 216 | ||||
| Others | 8,099 | 8,099 | 8,099 | 8,099 | ||||
| $ 36,621,543 | $ 36,575,997 | $ 36,185,788 | $ 36,184,596 |
The capital surplus from premium on shares issued in excess of par and treasury share transactions, when the Corporation has no deficit, may be distributed as cash dividends or transferred to capital (limited to a certain percentage of the Corporation’s capital surplus and once a year). The capital surplus from investments accounted for using equity method may not be used for any purpose.
c. Retained earnings and dividend policy
The Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the annual net income, less any deficit, should be appropriated in the following order:
1) 10% as legal reserve;
2) Preference share dividends at 14% of par value;
3) Of the remainder, 0.15% as remuneration to directors and supervisors and 8% as bonus to employees;
4) Ordinary share dividends at 14% of par value; and
5) The remainder, if any, as additional dividends divided equally between the holders of preference and ordinary shares.
The board of directors should propose the appropriation of earnings. If necessary, it may, after appropriating for preference shares dividends, propose to appropriate a special reserve or to retain certain earnings. These proposals should be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for approval.
The Corporation’s steel business is in a phase of stable growth; thus, 75% or more of the appropriation for dividends should be in cash and 25% or less in shares.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the bonus to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors were NT$348,128 thousand and NT$7,067 thousand, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, no bonus to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors were accrued due to a net loss. The bonus to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors were calculated based on the percentages provided in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and accrued based on the past experiences. If the actual amounts subsequently resolved by the shareholders differ from the proposed amounts, the differences are recorded in the year of shareholders’ resolution as a change in accounting estimate. If a share bonus is resolved to be distributed to employees, the number of shares is determined by dividing the amount of the share bonus by the closing price (after considering the effect of cash and share dividends) of the shares at the date preceding the shareholders’ meeting.
Under Rule 89 No. 100116 issued by the Securities and Futures Bureau of the FSC and Rule No. 0950000507 issued by the FSC, an amount equal to the net debit balance of certain shareholders’ equity accounts (including exchange differences on translating foreign operations, unrealized gains or losses of available-for-sale financial assets and gains or losses of the effective portion of the hedging instrument under cash flow hedges) shall be transferred from unappropriated earnings to a special reserve before any appropriation of earnings generated before January 1, 2012 shall be made. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent of the decrease in the net debit balance. Under Rule 89 No. 05044 and Rule 91 No. 170010 issued by Securities and Futures Bureau of the FSC, if the market price of the Corporation’s ordinary shares held by subsidiaries is lower than the carrying value of the Corporation’s shares held by subsidiaries, the Corporation should appropriate a special reserve equal to the difference between market price and carrying value multiplied by the percentage of ownership. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent of the increase in valuation. As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the Corporation had fully reversed the special reserve for the net debit balance for the adjustments to equity, and the remaining unreversed special reserve of NT$7,615,701 thousand was held for the capital demand of certain expansion projects.
Under Rule No. 1010012865 issued by the FSC on April 6, 2012 and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs”, on the first-time adoption of IFRSs, a company should appropriate to a special reserve an amount equal to the total of unrealized revaluation increment and cumulative translation differences (gains) transferred to retained earnings as a result of the company’s use of exemptions under IFRS 1. However, at the date of transition to IFRSs, if the increase in retained earnings that resulted from all IFRSs adjustments is smaller than the total revaluation and translation amount, only the increase in retained earnings that resulted from all IFRSs adjustments will be appropriated to special reserve. The special reserve appropriated as above may be reversed to retained earnings in proportion to the usage, disposal or reclassification of the related assets and thereafter distributed. The special reserve appropriated on the first-time adoption of IFRSs may be used to offset deficit in subsequent years. However, when the company has earnings and the original need to appropriate for special reserve is not eliminated, no appropriation of earnings shall be made until any shortage of the aforementioned special reserve is appropriated in subsequent years (Refer to d. Special reserves appropriated following first-time adoption of IFRSs).
Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve shall be made until the legal reserve equals the Corporation’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.
Except for non-ROC resident shareholders, all shareholders receiving the dividends are entitled a tax credit equal to their proportionate share of the income tax paid by the Corporation.
The appropriations from earnings of 2012 and 2011 had been approved in the board of directors’ meeting on March 22, 2013 and the shareholders’ meeting on June 15, 2012, respectively. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follows:
| Appropriation of Earnings | Dividend Per Share (NT$) | |||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||
| Legal reserve | $ 581,149 | $ 1,949,368 | ||||||
| Preference shares | ||||||||
| Cash dividends | 49,748 | 47,835 | $ 1.30 | $ 1.25 | ||||
| Share dividends | 3,827 | 5,740 | 0.10 | 0.15 | ||||
| $ 1.40 | $ 1.40 | |||||||
| Ordinary shares | ||||||||
| Cash dividends | 6,108,990 | 15,196,671 | $ 0.40 | $ 1.01 | ||||
| Share dividends | 1,527,248 | 2,256,932 | 0.10 | 0.15 | ||||
| $ 8,270,962 | $ 19,456,546 | $ 0.50 | $ 1.16 |
The bonus to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors (distributed as cash) for 2012 and 2011 approved in the above meetings, respectively, were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||
| 2012 | 2011 | |||||||
| Bonus to Employees | Remuneration to Directors and Supervisors | Bonus to Employees | Remuneration to Directors and Supervisors | |||||
| Amounts approved in shareholders’ meetings | $ 414,141 | $ 7,765 | $ 1,399,259 | $ 26,236 | ||||
| Amounts recognized in respective financial statements | 414,141 | 7,765 | 1,399,259 | 26,236 | ||||
| Difference | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
The appropriations of earnings for 2012 were proposed according to the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012, which were prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and ROC GAAP, and by reference to the balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2012, which were prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (revised) and IFRSs. Thus, they are still subject to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting to be held on June 19, 2013.
Information about the appropriations of earnings, bonus to employees and remuneration to directors and supervisors is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
d. Special reserves appropriated following first-time adoption of IFRSs
The Corporation’s special reserves appropriated following first-time adoption of IFRSs were as follows:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Special reserve | $ 21,631,506 | $ 21,633,290 | $ 21,636,278 | $ 21,636,278 |
Information regarding the above special reserve appropriated or reversed on elimination of the original need to appropriate a special reserve was as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ 21,633,290 | $ 21,636,278 | ||
| Reversed on elimination of the original need to appropriate for special reserve: | ||||
| Disposal of property, plant and equipment | (1,784 ) | - | ||
| Balance, end of period | $ 21,631,506 | $ 21,636,278 |
The increase in retained earnings that resulted from all IFRSs adjustments was smaller than the total of revaluation and translation differences; therefore, the Corporation appropriated to the special reserve the amount of NT$21,636,278 thousand, the increase in retained earnings that resulted from all IFRSs adjustments on transitions to IFRSs.
If the special reserve appropriated on the first-time adoption of IFRSs relates to property, plant, and equipment other than land, the special reserve may be reversed continuously over the period of use. The special reserve relating to land may be reversed on the disposal or reclassification of the related assets. A proportionate share of the special reserve relating to exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations (including the subsidiaries of the Corporation) will be reversed on the disposal of foreign operations; on the loss of significant influence, however, the entire special reserve will be reversed.
e. Others equity items
1) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ (417,820 ) | $ - | ||
| Exchange differences arising on translating foreign operations | 803,136 | (290,802 ) | ||
| Income tax relating to gain (loss) arising on translating the net assets of foreign operations | (16,350 ) | 488 | ||
| Gain (loss) on hedging instruments designated in hedges of the net assets of foreign operations | (330,965 ) | 108,903 | ||
| Share of exchange difference of associates accounted for using the equity method | (279 ) | - | ||
| Balance, end of period | $ 37,722 | $ (181,411 ) |
2) Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ 5,283,803 | $ 5,507,672 | ||
| Unrealized gain arising on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets | 1,573,184 | 1,537,268 | ||
| Income tax relating to unrealized gain arising on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets | (1,990 ) | (89 ) | ||
| Cumulative gain reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets | (212,882 ) | (33,127 ) | ||
| Income tax relating to the amounts reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets | 1,973 | - | ||
| Share of unrealized gain on revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets of associates accounted for using the equity method | 11,040 | 11,930 | ||
| Balance, end of period | $ 6,655,128 | $ 7,023,654 |
3) Cash flow hedge
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ (280,266 ) | $ 317,084 | ||
| Gain (loss) arising on changes in fair value of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges | 163,203 | (492,381 ) |
(Continued)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Income tax related to cash flow hedges | $ (27,980 ) | $ 78,798 | ||
| Cumulative gain arising on changes in fair value of hedging instruments reclassified to profit or loss | (13,213 ) | - | ||
| Income tax related to amounts reclassified to profit or loss | 2,246 | - | ||
| Transferred to initial carrying amount of hedged items | (2,324 ) | 23,934 | ||
| Income tax related to amounts transferred to initial carrying amount of hedged items | 396 | (4,069 ) | ||
| Balance, end of period | $ (157,938 ) | $ (76,634 ) |
(Concluded)
f. Non-controlling interests
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ 26,869,649 | $ 23,212,386 | ||
| Attributable to non-controlling interests: | ||||
| Share of profit for the period | 1,084,970 | 394,635 | ||
| Exchange difference on translating foreign operations | 354,752 | (134,684 ) | ||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets | (40,443 ) | 91,240 | ||
| Income tax relating to unrealized gain and loss on available-for-sale financial assets | (1,614 ) | 227 | ||
| Fair value changes of cash flow hedges | (3,513 ) | (1,197 ) | ||
| Income tax relating to cash flow hedges | 606 | 205 | ||
| Actuarial loss on defined benefit plans | (9,811 ) | - | ||
| Share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using the equity method | 5,015 | - | ||
| Increase of non-controlling interest arising from acquisition of subsidiaries | - | 1,701,006 | ||
| Additional non-controlling interests arising from partial disposal of subsidiaries | 27,005 | 12,416 | ||
| Acquisition of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries | (7,850 ) | - | ||
| Equity component of convertible bonds issued by subsidiaries | - | 30,011 | ||
| Conversion of convertible bonds of subsidiaries to ordinary shares | 99,396 | - | ||
| Purchase of the Corporation’s shares by subsidiaries | - | (7,294 ) | ||
| Disposal of the Corporation’s shares held by subsidiaries | - | 12,758 | ||
| Others | 13,561 | 8,140 | ||
| Balance, end of period | $ 28,391,723 | $ 25,319,849 |
g. Treasury shares
| Thousand Shares | March 31 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning | Thousand | Book | ||||||||
| Purpose of Treasury Stock | of Period | Addition | Reduction | Shares | Value | |||||
| Three months ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
| Shares held by subsidiaries reclassified from investments accounted for using equity method to treasury shares | 309,816 | - | 8 | 309,808 | $ 8,582,187 | |||||
| Three months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
| Shares held by subsidiaries reclassified from investments accounted for using equity method to treasury shares | 295,065 | 650 | 552 | 295,163 | $ 8,292,447 |
The Corporation’s shares acquired and held by subsidiaries are accounted for as treasury shares (subsidiaries recorded those shares as available-for-sale financial assets - current and available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent). The Corporation’s shares held by more than 50%-owned subsidiaries are not allowed to participate in the Corporation’s capital increase in cash and have no voting rights; other rights are the same as other ordinary shareholders. The increase of treasury shares was due to acquisition of the Corporation’s shares by subsidiaries in which the Corporation has less than 50% shareholding. The decrease of treasury shares was mainly due to subsidiaries’ sale of the Corporation’s shares and change in percentage of ownership.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the subsidiaries sold zero share and 1,000 thousand shares of the Corporation for proceeds of zero and NT$28,498 thousand, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the proceeds of treasury shares sold, calculated by shareholding percentage, amounted to zero and NT$15,740 thousand, and after deducting book values, resulted in the amounts of zero and NT$1,192 thousand, respectively, recorded as capital surplus. As of March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the market values of the treasury shares calculated by combined holding percentage were NT$8,070,499 thousand, NT$8,473,457 thousand, NT$8,899,152 thousand and NT$8,497,875 thousand, respectively.
- OPERATING REVENUES
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Revenue from the sale of goods | $ 82,947,492 | $ 88,253,452 | ||
| Construction contract revenue | 3,405,076 | 3,397,929 | ||
| Revenue from the rendering of services | 1,256,446 | 1,409,377 | ||
| Other revenues | 851,501 | 801,709 | ||
| $ 88,460,515 | $ 93,862,467 |
- PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX
Profit (loss) before income tax had been arrived at after charging (crediting):
a. Other income
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Interest income | $ 92,806 | $ 90,565 | ||
| Rental income | 29,494 | 30,556 | ||
| Gain on reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts | 25,698 | 62,413 | ||
| Dividends | 1,617 | 3,908 | ||
| Others | 360,351 | 142,723 | ||
| $ 509,966 | $ 330,165 |
b. Other gains and losses
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Gain on disposal of investments | $ 162,524 | $ 9,343 | ||
| Net foreign exchange gain | 118,525 | 121,762 | ||
| Gain (loss) arising on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 27,598 | (15,102 ) | ||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (16,900 ) | (101,901 ) | ||
| Other losses | (408,140 ) | (94,508 ) | ||
| $ (116,393 ) | $ (80,406 ) |
The gain (loss) arising on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss included (a) an increase in fair value of NT$21,431 thousand and a decrease in fair value of NT$15,879 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively and (b) interest income of NT$6,167 thousand and NT$777 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Refer to Note 7 for details.
c. Finance costs
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Total interest expense for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost | $ 874,598 | $ 828,743 | ||
| Less: Amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets | (211,583 ) | (243,820 ) | ||
| $ 663,015 | $ 584,923 |
Information about capitalized interest was as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Capitalized amounts | $ 211,583 | $ 243,820 | ||
| Capitalized annual rates | 1.1004%-1.47% | 0.8904%-1.51% |
d. Depreciation and amortization
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | $ 7,366,159 | $ 6,631,382 | ||
| Investment properties | 20,803 | 21,213 | ||
| Intangible assets | 39,316 | 34,134 | ||
| Others | 23,045 | 18,015 | ||
| $ 7,449,323 | $ 6,704,744 |
e. Operating expenses directly related to investment properties
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Direct operating expenses of investment properties that generated rental income | $ 38,814 | $ 33,052 |
f. Employee benefits expense
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Short-term employee benefits | ||||
| Salaries | $ 6,813,732 | $ 5,672,524 | ||
| Labor and health insurance | 392,104 | 348,887 | ||
| Others | 478,334 | 413,725 | ||
| 7,684,170 | 6,435,136 | |||
| Post-employment benefits (see Note 24) | ||||
| Defined contribution plans | 98,728 | 92,540 | ||
| Defined benefit plans | 236,089 | 258,209 | ||
| 334,817 | 350,749 | |||
| Termination benefits | 341,807 | 3,534 | ||
| $ 8,360,794 | $ 6,789,419 |
g. Gain or loss on foreign currency exchange
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Foreign exchange gain | $ 670,193 | $ 440,379 | ||
| Foreign exchange loss | (551,668 ) | (318,617 ) | ||
| $ 118,525 | $ 121,762 |
- INCOME TAX
a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss
The major components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Current tax | ||||
| In respect of the current period | $ 743,630 | $ 345,544 | ||
| In respect of prior periods | 13,338 | 4,671 | ||
| 756,968 | 350,215 | |||
| Deferred tax | ||||
| In respect of the current period | 44,119 | (407,427 ) | ||
| $ 801,087 | $ (57,212 ) |
b. Income tax recognized directly in equity
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Current tax | ||||
| Reversal of special reserve due to disposal of property, plant and equipment | $ 71 | $ - | ||
| Deferred tax | ||||
| Reversal of special reserve due to disposal of property, plant and equipment | (71 ) | - | ||
| $ - | $ - |
c. Income tax recognized in other comprehensive income
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Recognized in other comprehensive income: | ||||
| Translation of foreign operations | $ 16,350 | $ (488 ) | ||
| Fair value remeasurement of available-for-sale financial asset | 3,604 | (138 ) | ||
| Fair value remeasurement of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow hedges | 27,374 | (79,003 ) | ||
| Arising on income and expenses reclassified from equity to profit or loss: | ||||
| Relating to cash flow hedges | (2,246 ) | - | ||
| Relating to available-for-sale financial assets | (1,973 ) | - | ||
| Arising on gains/losses of hedging instruments in cash flow hedges transferred to the initial carrying amounts of hedged items | (396 ) | 4,069 | ||
| $ 42,713 | $ (75,560 ) |
d. Integrated income tax
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Unappropriated earnings | ||||||||
| Unappropriated earnings generated before January 1, 1998 | $ 15,440 | $ 15,440 | $ 15,440 | $ 15,440 | ||||
| Unappropriated earnings generated on and after January 1, 1998 | 9,944,342 | 6,141,281 | 18,889,015 | 19,591,531 | ||||
| $ 9,959,782 | $ 6,156,721 | $ 18,904,455 | $ 19,606,971 | |||||
| Imputation credits accounts (“ICA”) | $ 56,398 | $ 24,717 | $ 373,819 | $ 211,179 |
The creditable ratio for distribution of 2012 and 2011 earnings was 7.34% (estimated) and 17.84%, respectively.
For distribution of earnings generated after January 1, 1998, the ratio for the imputation credits allocated to shareholders of the Corporation is based on the balance of the ICA as of the date of dividend distribution. The estimated creditable ratio for the 2012 earnings may be adjusted, depending on the ICA balance on the date of dividend distribution.
e. Income tax assessments
The Corporation’s income tax returns through 2008 and the subsidiaries’ income tax returns through 2008 to 2011 have been assessed by the tax authorities.
- EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The net profit (loss) and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings (loss) per share were as follows:
Net profit (loss) for the period
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Profit (loss) for the period attributable to owners of the Corporation | $ 3,792,596 | $ (702,516 ) | ||
| Less: Dividends on preference shares | (13,394 ) | (13,394 ) | ||
| Earnings (loss) used in computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ 3,779,202 | $ (715,910 ) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousand shares)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares in computation of basic earnings (loss) per share | 14,962,669 | 14,972,887 | ||
| Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: | ||||
| Bonus to employees | 30,011 | - | ||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share | 14,992,680 | 14,972,887 |
Preference shares were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 because of their anti-dilutive effect. Due to the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012, anti-dilutive effect will arise from the potential shares; therefore, the basic loss per share is the same with diluted loss per share.
The weighted average number of shares outstanding used for the loss per share computation was adjusted retroactively for the issuance of share dividends distributed out of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2012. The adjusted basic and diluted after-tax loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were both NT$0.05.
If the Corporation is allowed to settle the bonus paid to employees by cash or shares, the Corporation presumes that the entire amount of the bonus would be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, if the shares have a dilutive effect. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the shareholders resolve the number of shares to be distributed to employees at their meeting in the following year.
- CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The management of the Corporation optimized the balances of working capital, debt and equity as well as the related cost through monitoring the Corporation’s capital structure and capital demand by reviewing quantitative data and considering industry characteristics, domestic and international economic environment, rate fluctuation, strategies for development, etc.
Except for Note 19, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a. Fair value of financial instruments
1) Fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value
Except as detailed in the following table, the management considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.
| Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||
| March 31, 2013 | ||||
| Bonds payable (including current portion) | $ 58,186,904 | $ 58,588,324 | ||
| December 31, 2012 | ||||
| Bonds payable (including current portion) | 58,341,770 | 58,680,301 | ||
| March 31, 2012 | ||||
| Bonds payable (including current portion) | 49,782,953 | 50,528,145 | ||
| January 1, 2012 | ||||
| Bonds payable (including current portion) | 49,214,426 | 49,927,381 |
2) Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
a) Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
b) Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
c) Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2013 | ||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Mutual funds | $ 3,455,898 | $ - | $ - | $ 3,455,898 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 1,048,657 | - | - | 1,048,657 | ||||
| Emerging market shares | - | - | 300,500 | 300,500 | ||||
| Structure bonds | - | 106,039 | - | 106,039 | ||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | - | 19,283 | - | 19,283 | ||||
| Convertible bonds | 10,250 | - | - | 10,250 | ||||
| Options | - | 1,043 | - | 1,043 | ||||
| Futures contracts | - | 955 | - | 955 | ||||
| $ 4,514,805 | $ 127,320 | $ 300,500 | $ 4,942,625 | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||
| Foreign unquoted shares | $ - | $ - | $ 7,793,110 | $ 7,793,110 | ||||
| Domestic emerging market shares and unquoted shares | - | - | 7,141,713 | 7,141,713 | ||||
| Domestic quoted shares | 4,024,908 | - | - | 4,024,908 | ||||
| Certificate of entitlement | - | - | 2,112,342 | 2,112,342 | ||||
| Foreign quoted shares | 1,703,974 | - | - | 1,703,974 | ||||
| Mutual funds | 1,477,784 | - | - | 1,477,784 | ||||
| Private-placement shares of listed companies | - | 644,473 | - | 644,473 | ||||
| $ 7,206,666 | $ 644,473 | $ 17,047,165 | $ 24,898,304 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 74,829 | $ - | $ 74,829 | ||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | - | 6,207 | - | 6,207 | ||||
| $ - | $ 81,036 | $ - | $ 81,036 | |||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 11,481 | $ - | $ 11,481 | ||||
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 253,448 | $ - | $ 253,448 | ||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | - | 9,646 | - | 9,646 | ||||
| $ - | $ 263,094 | $ - | $ 263,094 | |||||
| December 31, 2012 | ||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Mutual funds | $ 2,704,082 | $ - | $ - | $ 2,704,082 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 773,793 | - | - | 773,793 | ||||
| Emerging market shares | - | - | 304,655 | 304,655 | ||||
| Structure bonds | - | 143,388 | - | 143,388 | ||||
| Convertible bonds | 10,040 | - | - | 10,040 | ||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | - | 4,644 | - | 4,644 | ||||
| $ 3,487,915 | $ 148,032 | $ 304,655 | $ 3,940,602 | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||
| Foreign unquoted shares | $ - | $ - | $ 6,944,826 | $ 6,944,826 | ||||
| Domestic emerging market shares and unquoted shares | - | - | 6,114,392 | 6,114,392 | ||||
| Domestic quoted shares | 4,206,122 | - | - | 4,206,122 | ||||
| Mutual funds | 1,956,298 | - | - | 1,956,298 |
(Continued)
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign quoted shares | $ 1,596,310 | $ - | $ - | $ 1,596,310 | ||||
| Certificate of entitlement | - | - | 1,546,939 | 1,546,939 | ||||
| Private-placement shares of listed companies | - | 584,222 | - | 584,222 | ||||
| $ 7,758,730 | $ 584,222 | $ 14,606,157 | $ 22,949,109 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 51,431 | $ - | $ 51,431 | ||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | - | 1,502 | - | 1,502 | ||||
| $ - | $ 52,933 | $ - | $ 52,933 | |||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 6,065 | $ - | $ 6,065 | ||||
| Options | - | 36 | - | 36 | ||||
| $ - | $ 6,101 | $ - | $ 6,101 | |||||
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 298,152 | $ - | $ 298,152 | ||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | - | 29,057 | - | 29,057 | ||||
| $ - | $ 327,209 | $ - | $ 327,209 | |||||
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Mutual funds | $ 2,667,141 | $ - | $ - | $ 2,667,141 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 679,722 | - | - | 679,722 | ||||
| Emerging market shares | - | - | 318,502 | 318,502 | ||||
| Structure bonds | - | 209,295 | - | 209,295 | ||||
| Convertible bonds | 10,330 | - | - | 10,330 | ||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | - | 4,988 | - | 4,988 | ||||
| $ 3,357,193 | $ 214,283 | $ 318,502 | $ 3,889,978 | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||
| Domestic emerging market shares and unquoted shares | $ - | $ - | $ 7,290,444 | $ 7,290,444 | ||||
| Foreign unquoted shares | - | - | 5,798,026 | 5,798,026 | ||||
| Domestic quoted shares | 4,811,855 | - | - | 4,811,855 | ||||
| Mutual funds | 2,509,500 | - | - | 2,509,500 | ||||
| Foreign quoted shares | 1,653,668 | - | - | 1,653,668 | ||||
| Certificate of entitlement | - | - | 832,575 | 832,575 | ||||
| Private-placement shares of listed companies | - | 475,312 | - | 475,312 | ||||
| Structure bonds | - | 44,816 | - | 44,816 | ||||
| $ 8,975,023 | $ 520,128 | $ 13,921,045 | $ 23,416,196 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 97,519 | $ - | $ 97,519 | ||||
| Interest rate swap contracts | - | 12,610 | - | 12,610 | ||||
| $ - | $ 110,129 | $ - | $ 110,129 |
(Continued)
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 2,868 | $ - | $ 2,868 | ||||
| Options | - | 1,602 | - | 1,602 | ||||
| $ - | $ 4,470 | $ - | $ 4,470 | |||||
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 240,298 | $ - | $ 240,298 | ||||
| January 1, 2012 | ||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Mutual funds | $ 2,400,137 | $ - | $ - | $ 2,400,137 | ||||
| Quoted shares | 403,480 | - | - | 403,480 | ||||
| Emerging market shares | - | - | 315,040 | 315,040 | ||||
| Structure bonds | - | 305,926 | - | 305,926 | ||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | - | 28,967 | - | 28,967 | ||||
| Convertible bonds | 10,105 | - | - | 10,105 | ||||
| $ 2,813,722 | $ 334,893 | $ 315,040 | $ 3,463,655 | |||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||
| Domestic emerging market shares and unquoted shares | $ - | $ - | $ 6,216,191 | $ 6,216,191 | ||||
| Foreign unquoted shares | - | - | 5,949,776 | 5,949,776 | ||||
| Domestic quoted shares | 4,366,090 | - | - | 4,366,090 | ||||
| Mutual funds | 2,350,840 | - | - | 2,350,840 | ||||
| Foreign quoted shares | 1,604,541 | - | - | 1,604,541 | ||||
| Certificate of entitlement | - | - | 809,021 | 809,021 | ||||
| Private-placement shares of listed companies | - | 377,429 | - | 377,429 | ||||
| Structure bonds | - | 46,006 | - | 46,006 | ||||
| $ 8,321,471 | $ 423,435 | $ 12,974,988 | $ 21,719,894 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 240,688 | $ - | $ 240,688 | ||||
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 90 | $ - | $ 90 | ||||
| Derivative financial liabilities for hedging | ||||||||
| Forward exchange forward contracts | $ - | $ 95,806 | $ - | $ 95,806 |
(Concluded)
There was no transfer between level 1 and level 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
3) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets
| Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss | Available-for- sale Financial Assets | Total | ||||
| Three months ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ 304,655 | $ 14,606,157 | $ 14,910,812 | |||
| Recognized in profit or loss - other gains and losses | (4,155 ) | (24,086 ) | (28,241 ) | |||
| Recognized in other comprehensive income - unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets | - | 1,317,168 | 1,317,168 | |||
| Reclassification | - | 15,734 | 15,734 | |||
| Purchases | - | 1,085,334 | 1,085,334 | |||
| Disposals | - | (29,315 ) | (29,315 ) | |||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences | - | 76,173 | 76,173 | |||
| Balance, end of period | $ 300,500 | $ 17,047,165 | $ 17,347,665 | |||
| Three months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ 315,040 | $ 12,974,988 | $ 13,290,028 | |||
| Recognized in profit or loss - other gains and losses | 3,462 | 12,779 | 16,241 | |||
| Recognized in other comprehensive income - unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets | - | 869,429 | 869,429 | |||
| Purchases | - | 112,001 | 112,001 | |||
| Disposals | - | (29,559 ) | (29,559 ) | |||
| Effect of foreign currency exchange differences | - | (18,296 ) | (18,296 ) | |||
| Others | - | (297 ) | (297 ) | |||
| Balance, end of period | $ 318,502 | $ 13,921,045 | $ 14,239,547 |
4) Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purpose of measuring fair value
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities were determined as follows:
a) The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded in active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes mutual funds, domestic and foreign quoted shares and bonds payable). Where such prices were not available, valuation techniques were applied. For shares acquired through private placement and not transferred freely in public market, fair values are determined by using valuation techniques adopted by the Corporation and its subsidiaries based on information from the Market Observation Post System, the Taiwan Stock Exchange, etc. and calculated by using the Black-Scholes Model. For emerging market shares, fair values are estimated on the basis of the closing price and liquidity. For unquoted shares and certificate of entitlement, fair values are estimated by using a discounted cash flow model, which included some assumptions that were not supportable by observable market prices or rates, by using a market approach, which is determined based on industry types, valuations of similar companies and operations, or by using the net worth of companies.
b) The fair values of derivative instruments were calculated using quoted prices. Where such prices were not available, a discounted cash flow analysis was performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the instruments for non-optional derivatives, and option pricing models for optional derivatives. The estimates and assumptions used by the Corporation and its subsidiaries were consistent with those that market participants would use in setting a price for the financial instrument.
b. Categories of financial instruments
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets | ||||||||
| Fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Held for trading | $ 2,574,229 | $ 2,055,816 | $ 1,999,628 | $ 1,845,183 | ||||
| Designated as at fair value through profit or loss | 2,368,396 | 1,884,786 | 1,890,350 | 1,618,472 | ||||
| Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships | 81,036 | 52,933 | 110,129 | 240,688 | ||||
| Held-to-maturity investments | 204,539 | 185,159 | 180,187 | 169,721 | ||||
| Loans and receivables (1) | 50,382,656 | 49,577,175 | 52,886,161 | 49,039,822 | ||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets | 24,898,304 | 22,949,109 | 23,416,196 | 21,719,894 | ||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||
| Held for trading | 11,481 | 6,065 | 2,868 | 90 | ||||
| Designated as at fair value through profit or loss | - | 36 | 1,602 | - | ||||
| Derivative instruments in designated hedge accounting relationships | 263,094 | 327,209 | 240,298 | 95,806 | ||||
| Measured at amortized cost (2) | 297,669,751 | 288,762,236 | 278,630,240 | 275,610,647 |
1) The balances included loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, bond investments with no active market, refundable deposits and other financial assets.
2) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term borrowings and bank overdraft, short-term bills payable, notes and accounts payable, other payables, bonds payable, long-term borrowings and long-term bills payable.
c. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The finance department of the Corporation and its subsidiaries proposes financial strategies according to the operation at different stages, coordinates access to domestic and international financial markets, and monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Corporation and its subsidiaries through internal risk analysis of degree of exposures by using domestic and international professional risk monitoring system. These risks include market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The significant financial activities of the Corporation and its subsidiaries are reviewed by the board of directors in accordance with relevant regulations and internal controls. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is continually reviewed by the internal auditors. The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.
1) Market risk
a) Foreign currency risk
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to foreign currency risk due to sales, purchases, capital expenditures and equity investments denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign deposits or foreign borrowings.
The carrying amounts of the significant non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities (including those eliminated on consolidation) at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| USD | $ 11,374,764 | $ 9,897,431 | $ 11,858,198 | $ 10,842,987 | ||||
| JPY | 3,764,044 | 4,325,825 | 5,003,171 | 5,259,136 | ||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| USD | 18,434,717 | 16,396,426 | 14,584,837 | 13,510,263 | ||||
| CAD | 8,169,420 | - | - | - | ||||
| JPY | 4,517,094 | 4,750,360 | 5,075,863 | 5,487,319 | ||||
| AUD | 1,031,131 | 498,929 | 507,771 | 508,357 |
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were mainly exposed to the currencies USD, JPY, CAD and AUD. The following table details the sensitivity to a 1% increase in the functional currencies against the relevant foreign currencies.
| USD Impact | JPY Impact | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended March 31 | Three Months Ended March 31 | |||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| Profit or loss | $ 21,932 | $ 26,378 i | $ 12,725 | $ 743 ii | ||||
| Equity | 48,668 | 888 iii | (5,195 ) | (803,346 ) iii |
| CAD Impact | AUD Impact | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended March 31 | Three Months Ended March 31 | |||||||
| 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
| Profit or loss | $ (11 ) | $ (7 ) i | $ (37 ) | $ (9 ) i | ||||
| Equity | 81,694 | - iii | 10,311 | 5,077 iii |
i. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding receivables and payables, which were not hedged at the balance sheet date.
ii. This was mainly attributable to the exposure of outstanding receivables and payables, which were not hedged at the balance sheet date, and bond investments with no active market and borrowings, which were designated as hedged items in fair value hedges .
iii. This was attributable to other financial assets, which were designated as hedging items in cash flow hedges, and borrowings, which were designated as hedging instruments in net investments in foreign operations hedges.
b) Interest rate risk
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to interest rate risk because the Corporation and its subsidiaries borrowed funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings, and using interest rate swap contracts.
The carrying amounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries' financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the balance sheet date were as follows:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value interest rate risk | ||||||||
| Financial liabilities | $ 103,997,271 | $ 87,021,200 | $ 82,298,515 | $ 71,572,326 | ||||
| Cash flow interest rate risk | ||||||||
| Financial liabilities | 162,755,556 | 170,655,391 | 167,245,717 | 171,980,927 |
If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ pre-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 would have been lower/higher by NT$406,889 thousand and NT$418,114 thousand, respectively.
c) Other price risk
The Corporation and its subsidiaries were exposed to equity price risk through their investments in mutual funds, quoted shares and private placement shares of listed companies.
If equity prices had been 1% higher/lower, pre-tax profit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 would have been higher/lower by NT$45,046 thousand and NT$33,469 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and the pre-tax other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 would have been higher/lower by NT$78,511 thousand and NT$94,503 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets.
2) Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Corporation and its subsidiaries. As at the balance sheet date, the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of the financial assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries do not expect significant credit risk because the counterparties are creditworthy financial institutions and companies.
Accounts receivable consisted of a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. Ongoing credit evaluation is performed on the customers’ financial condition.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries did not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics. The Corporation and its subsidiaries define counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are related entities.
3) Liquidity risk
The management of the Corporation and its subsidiaries continuously monitors the movement of cash flows, net cash position and significant capital expenditures, controls the utilization of bank borrowing to adjust proportion of the long-term and short-term bank loans or issue bonds payable, and ensures compliance with loan covenants.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:
| Less Than 1 Year | 2-5 Years | 5+ Years | Total | |||||
| March 31, 2013 | ||||||||
| Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | $ 41,876,646 | $ - | $ - | $ 41,876,646 | ||||
| Short-term bills payable | 45,810,367 | - | - | 45,810,367 | ||||
| Notes and accounts payable | 11,368,767 | 33,138 | - | 11,401,905 | ||||
| Other payables | 19,515,019 | - | - | 19,515,019 | ||||
| Bonds payable | 11,273,157 | 21,739,412 | 25,174,335 | 58,186,904 | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 19,294,771 | 66,730,834 | 9,672,929 | 95,698,534 | ||||
| Long-term bills payable | - | 25,180,376 | - | 25,180,376 | ||||
| $ 149,138,727 | $ 113,683,760 | $ 34,847,264 | $ 297,669,751 | |||||
| December 31, 2012 | ||||||||
| Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | $ 25,637,077 | $ - | $ - | $ 25,637,077 | ||||
| Short-term bills payable | 28,679,430 | - | - | 28,679,430 | ||||
| Notes and accounts payable | 10,566,215 | 27,565 | - | 10,593,780 | ||||
| Other payables | 20,491,865 | - | - | 20,491,865 | ||||
| Bonds payable | 11,272,543 | 21,895,774 | 25,173,453 | 58,341,770 | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 20,979,088 | 74,029,846 | 18,225,649 | 113,234,583 | ||||
| Long-term bills payable | - | 31,783,731 | - | 31,783,731 | ||||
| $ 117,626,218 | $ 127,736,916 | $ 43,399,102 | $ 288,762,236 | |||||
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||||
| Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | $ 40,804,089 | $ - | $ - | $ 40,804,089 | ||||
| Short-term bills payable | 32,515,562 | - | - | 32,515,562 | ||||
| Notes and accounts payable | 11,963,243 | 39,060 | - | 12,002,303 | ||||
| Other payables | 17,083,705 | - | - | 17,083,705 | ||||
| Bonds payable | 11,271,314 | 28,122,602 | 10,389,037 | 49,782,953 | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 20,393,498 | 65,726,821 | 20,455,972 | 106,576,291 | ||||
| Long-term bills payable | - | 19,865,337 | - | 19,865,337 | ||||
| $ 134,031,411 | $ 113,753,820 | $ 30,845,009 | $ 278,630,240 | |||||
| January 1, 2012 | ||||||||
| Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | $ 59,918,010 | $ - | $ - | $ 59,918,010 | ||||
| Short-term bills payable | 22,357,900 | - | - | 22,357,900 | ||||
| Notes and accounts payable | 11,160,370 | 37,292 | - | 11,197,662 | ||||
| Other payables | 20,859,732 | - | - | 20,859,732 |
(Continued)
| Less Than 1 Year | 2-5 Years | 5+ Years | Total | |||||
| Bonds payable | $ 11,270,086 | $ 27,555,756 | $ 10,388,584 | $ 49,214,426 | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 11,715,737 | 60,023,696 | 15,509,765 | 87,249,198 | ||||
| Long-term bills payable | - | 24,813,719 | - | 24,813,719 | ||||
| $ 137,281,835 | $ 112,430,463 | $ 25,898,349 | $ 275,610,647 |
(Concluded)
- TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Details of transactions between the Corporation and its subsidiaries and other related parties were disclosed below:
a. Operating transactions
| Sales of Goods | ||||
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Other related parties as key management personnel of subsidiaries | $ 702,286 | $ 579,299 | ||
| The Corporation and its subsidiaries as key management personnel of other related parties | 652,513 | 1,097,117 | ||
| Others | 56,248 | 90,468 | ||
| $ 1,411,047 | $ 1,766,884 |
| Purchases of Goods | ||||
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Associates | $ 65,110 | $ 39,503 | ||
| Other related parties as key management personnel of subsidiaries | 44,550 | 54,998 | ||
| Others | 1,231 | 4,120 | ||
| $ 110,891 | $ 98,621 |
Sales to and purchases from related parties were made under normal terms applied to similar transactions in the market.
The following balances of accounts receivable from related parties were outstanding at the balance sheet date:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| The Corporation and its subsidiaries as key management personnel of other related parties | $ 465,278 | $ 726,619 | $ 637,005 | $ 540,588 | ||||
| Other related parties as key management personnel of subsidiaries | 379,727 | 393,192 | 298,050 | 311,056 |
(Continued)
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Others | $ 5,483 | $ 4,919 | $ 3,677 | $ 2,933 | ||||
| $ 850,488 | $ 1,124,730 | $ 938,732 | $ 854,577 |
(Concluded)
The following balances of accounts payable to related parties were outstanding at the balance sheet date:
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other related parties as supervisors of subsidiaries | $ 112,157 | $ 130,417 | $ 104,651 | $ 152,818 | ||||
| Associates | 54,409 | 57,450 | 31,742 | 44,014 | ||||
| Other related parties as key management personnel of subsidiaries | 19,210 | 34,387 | 31,772 | 28,944 | ||||
| Others | 429 | 10,221 | 514 | 993 | ||||
| $ 186,205 | $ 232,475 | $ 168,679 | $ 226,769 |
The outstanding accounts payable to related parties are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantee had been received for accounts receivable from related parties. No expense had been recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 for allowance for impairment of accounts receivable in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.
b. Compensation of key management personnel
The remuneration to directors and other members of key management personnel for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Short-term employee benefits | $ 17,351 | $ 12,449 | ||
| Post-employment benefits | 385 | 392 | ||
| $ 17,736 | $ 12,841 |
- PLEDGED ASSETS
The Corporation and its subsidiaries’ assets mortgaged or pledged as collateral for long-term borrowings, short-term borrowings and bank overdraft, performance guarantees, bankers’ acceptance bills etc. were as follows (listed according to their carrying amounts):
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net property, plant and equipment | $ 155,654,707 | $ 157,408,178 | $ 129,722,312 | $ 132,351,547 | ||||
| Demand and time deposits | 7,060,746 | 7,221,840 | 7,095,479 | 7,188,354 | ||||
| Shares (Note) | 2,039,715 | 5,959,565 | 6,985,755 | 6,672,960 | ||||
| Investment properties, net | 1,845,578 | 1,892,298 | 1,236,632 | 1,242,447 | ||||
| $ 166,600,746 | $ 172,481,881 | $ 145,040,178 | $ 147,455,308 |
Note: Shares of the Corporation were pledged by the subsidiaries WIC and TIC and were recorded as treasury shares in the consolidated financial statements.
34. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS
In addition to those disclosed in Note 19, significant commitments and contingencies of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2013 were as follows:
a. The Corporation and its subsidiaries provided letters of credits for NT$4.4 billion guaranteed by financial institutions for several construction and lease contracts, and guarantee notes for NT$75.8 billion to banks and owners for loans, purchase agreements and warranty.
b. Unused letters of credit for importation of materials and machinery amounted to NT$17.9 billion.
c. Property purchase and construction contracts for NT$31.5 billion were signed but not yet recorded.
d. Construction contracts for NT$38.7 billion were not yet completed.
e. The Corporation and its subsidiaries entered into raw material purchase contracts with suppliers in Australia, Brazil, Canada, United States, Bahrain, Japan and domestic companies with contract terms of 1 to 10 years. Contracted annual purchases of 11,470,000 metric tons of coal, 20,320,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 2,850,000 metric tons of limestone are at prices negotiable with the counterparties. Purchase commitments as of March 31, 2013 were USD12.1 billion (including 14,650,000 metric tons of coal, 77,460,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 230,000 metric tons of limestone).
f. Endorsements/guarantees provided to the consolidated entities as of March 31, 2013 were as follows:
| Endorsement/Guarantee Provider | Counterparty | Ending Balance | ||
| China Steel Corporation | Dragon Steel Corporation | USD 390,464 thousand | ||
| CSC Steel Australia Holding Pty Ltd. | AUD 342,671 thousand | |||
| China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. | United Steel Constructure Corporation | NTD 1,105,000 thousand | ||
| Chung-Kang Steel Structure (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | NTD 784,645 thousand | |||
| United Steel Construction Vietnam Co., Ltd. | NTD 328,075 thousand | |||
| United Steel Constructure Corporation | China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. | NTD 4,459,402 thousand | ||
| China Steel Global Trading Corporation | Chung Mao Trading (SAMOA) Co., Ltd. | USD 3,000 thousand | ||
| CSGT International Corporation | USD 3,200 thousand | |||
| China Steel Express Corporation | CSE Transport Corporation (Panama) | USD 216,000 thousand | ||
| CSEI Transport Panama Corp. (Panama) | USD 49,976 thousand | |||
| China Prosperity Development Corporation | CK Japan Co., Ltd. | JPY 1,750,000 thousand | ||
| China Ecotek Corporation | China Ecotek India Private Limited | NTD 95,116 thousand |
- EXCHANGE RATE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The significant financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:
| Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) | Exchange Rate | Carrying Amount (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | ||||||
| March 31, 2013 | ||||||||
| Monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| USD | $ 345,828 | 29.825 | (USD:NTD) | $ 10,314,331 | ||||
| USD | 25,881 | 6.2058 | (USD:CNY) | 771,906 | ||||
| USD | 6,952 | 21,690.91 | (USD:VND) | 207,334 | ||||
| USD | 2,236 | 0.96 | (USD:AUD) | 66,680 | ||||
| USD | 487 | 3.2193 | (USD:MYR) | 14,513 | ||||
| JPY | 11,775,289 | 0.3172 | (JPY:NTD) | 3,735,122 | ||||
| JPY | 86,213 | 0.0106 | (JPY:USD) | 27,347 | ||||
| JPY | 4,966 | 0.066 | (JPY:CNY) | 1,575 | ||||
| Non-monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| JPY | 5,134,000 | 0.3172 | (JPY:NTD) | 1,628,505 | ||||
| Monetary financial liabilities | ||||||||
| USD | 521,242 | 29.825 | (USD:NTD) | 15,546,034 | ||||
| USD | 73,644 | 6.2058 | (USD:CNY) | 2,196,428 | ||||
| USD | 19,613 | 21,690.91 | (USD:VND) | 584,945 | ||||
| USD | 3,319 | 54.22 | (USD:INR) | 99,002 | ||||
| USD | 279 | 3.2193 | (USD:MYR) | 8,308 | ||||
| CAD | 278,345 | 29.35 | (CAD:NTD) | 8,169,420 | ||||
| JPY | 14,233,642 | 0.3172 | (JPY:NTD) | 4,514,911 | ||||
| JPY | 6,881 | 0.066 | (JPY:CNY) | 2,183 | ||||
| AUD | 33,182 | 31.075 | (AUD:NTD) | 1,031,131 | ||||
| December 31, 2012 | ||||||||
| Monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| USD | 298,504 | 29.04 | (USD:NTD) | 8,668,557 | ||||
| USD | 33,434 | 6.2318 | (USD:CNY) | 970,932 | ||||
| USD | 4,471 | 21,591.08 | (USD:VND) | 129,847 | ||||
| USD | 2,553 | 0.96 | (USD:AUD) | 74,137 | ||||
| USD | 1,858 | 3.1909 | (USD:MYR) | 53,958 | ||||
| JPY | 12,721,408 | 0.3364 | (JPY:NTD) | 4,279,481 | ||||
| JPY | 126,382 | 0.0116 | (JPY:USD) | 42,515 | ||||
| JPY | 11,382 | 0.0722 | (JPY:CNY) | 3,829 | ||||
| Non-monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| JPY | 4,550,000 | 0.3364 | (JPY:NTD) | 1,530,620 | ||||
| Monetary financial liabilities | ||||||||
| USD | 472,127 | 29.04 | (USD:NTD) | 13,710,578 | ||||
| USD | 75,597 | 6.2318 | (USD:CNY) | 2,195,326 | ||||
| USD | 16,610 | 21,591.08 | (USD:VND) | 482,364 | ||||
| USD | 281 | 3.1909 | (USD:MYR) | 8,158 | ||||
| JPY | 14,115,355 | 0.3364 | (JPY:NTD) | 4,748,406 |
(Continued)
| Foreign Currencies (In Thousands) | Exchange Rate | Carrying Amount (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) | ||||||
| JPY | $ 3,966 | 0.0722 | (JPY:CNY) | $ 1,334 | ||||
| JPY | 1,844 | 0.0116 | (JPY:USD) | 620 | ||||
| AUD | 16,540 | 30.165 | (AUD:NTD) | 498,929 | ||||
| March 31, 2012 | ||||||||
| Monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| USD | 335,418 | 29.51 | (USD:NTD) | 9,898,192 | ||||
| USD | 56,457 | 6.2995 | (USD:CNY) | 1,666,034 | ||||
| USD | 4,932 | 21,540.146 | (USD:VND) | 145,530 | ||||
| USD | 3,028 | 3.1918 | (USD:MYR) | 89,353 | ||||
| USD | 2,002 | 0.9614 | (USD:AUD) | 59,089 | ||||
| JPY | 13,850,004 | 0.3592 | (JPY:NTD) | 4,974,922 | ||||
| JPY | 67,995 | 0.0122 | (JPY:USD) | 24,424 | ||||
| JPY | 10,649 | 0.0767 | (JPY:CNY) | 3,825 | ||||
| Non-monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| JPY | 4,586,000 | 0.3592 | (JPY:NTD) | 1,647,291 | ||||
| Monetary financial liabilities | ||||||||
| USD | 393,150 | 29.51 | (USD:NTD) | 11,601,856 | ||||
| USD | 99,082 | 6.2995 | (USD:CNY) | 2,923,899 | ||||
| USD | 1,494 | 1.2563 | (USD:SGD) | 44,081 | ||||
| USD | 508 | 3.1918 | (USD:MYR) | 15,001 | ||||
| JPY | 14,122,527 | 0.3592 | (JPY:NTD) | 5,072,812 | ||||
| JPY | 6,190 | 0.0767 | (JPY:CNY) | 2,223 | ||||
| JPY | 2,305 | 0.0122 | (JPY:USD) | 828 | ||||
| AUD | 16,542 | 30.695 | (AUD:NTD) | 507,771 | ||||
| January 1, 2012 | ||||||||
| Monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| USD | 292,531 | 30.275 | (USD:NTD) | 8,856,361 | ||||
| USD | 57,279 | 6.2981 | (USD:CNY) | 1,734,133 | ||||
| USD | 4,724 | 21,780.5755 | (USD:VND) | 143,009 | ||||
| USD | 2,807 | 3.3095 | (USD:MYR) | 84,977 | ||||
| USD | 809 | 0.985 | (USD:AUD) | 24,507 | ||||
| JPY | 13,348,372 | 0.3906 | (JPY:NTD) | 5,213,874 | ||||
| JPY | 95,489 | 0.0129 | (JPY:USD) | 37,298 | ||||
| JPY | 20,389 | 0.0813 | (JPY:CNY) | 7,964 | ||||
| Non-monetary financial assets | ||||||||
| JPY | 4,102,000 | 0.3906 | (JPY:NTD) | 1,602,241 | ||||
| Monetary financial liabilities | ||||||||
| USD | 329,730 | 30.275 | (USD:NTD) | 9,982,576 | ||||
| USD | 100,073 | 6.2981 | (USD:CNY) | 3,029,700 | ||||
| USD | 15,559 | 21,780.5755 | (USD:VND) | 471,041 | ||||
| USD | 890 | 3.3095 | (USD:MYR) | 26,946 | ||||
| JPY | 14,037,213 | 0.3906 | (JPY:NTD) | 5,482,935 | ||||
| JPY | 8,540 | 0.0813 | (JPY:CNY) | 3,336 | ||||
| JPY | 2,683 | 0.0129 | (JPY:USD) | 1,048 | ||||
| AUD | 16,540 | 30.735 | (AUD:NTD) | 508,357 |
(Concluded)
- SEGMENT INFORMATION
Information reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided. Specifically, the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ reportable segments under IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” were as follows:
Steel - manufacture and sell steel products, including the Corporation, DSC, CHSC, CSCSSB, CSVC, CSCI, HLSC and TSC.
Ocean freight forwarding - ship bulk merchandise, such as iron ore and coal, including CSE, TSP, CSEP and CSEIP.
CSCC - produces processes and sells coal tar distillation products, light oil products, and also engages in the commerce of related upstream and downstream merchandise.
a. Segment revenues and operating results
The following is an analysis of the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ revenues and results of operations by reportable segment.
| Steel | Ocean Freight Forwarding | CSCC | Others | Adjustment and Elimination | Total | |||||||
| Three months ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ 73,246,211 | $ 587,070 | $ 2,034,649 | $ 12,592,585 | $ - | $ 88,460,515 | ||||||
| Inter-segment revenues | 10,329,158 | 3,476,148 | 24,228 | 8,193,637 | (22,023,171 ) | - | ||||||
| Segment revenues | $ 83,575,369 | $ 4,063,218 | $ 2,058,877 | $ 20,786,222 | $ (22,023,171 ) | $ 88,460,515 | ||||||
| Segment profit | $ 3,427,290 | $ 844,572 | $ 554,947 | $ 1,070,249 | $ 13,045 | $ 5,910,103 | ||||||
| Interest income | 47,175 | 3,586 | 2,749 | 38,976 | 320 | 92,806 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (610,040 ) | (6,462 ) | (524 ) | (45,996 ) | 7 | (663,015 ) | ||||||
| Share of the profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures | 2,228,825 | 481,530 | 27,070 | 600,004 | (3,299,437 ) | 37,992 | ||||||
| Other non-operating income and expenses | 95,757 | 249,125 | 30,695 | 69,086 | (143,896 ) | 300,767 | ||||||
| Profit before income tax | 5,189,007 | 1,572,351 | 614,937 | 1,732,319 | (3,429,961 ) | 5,678,653 | ||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 399,944 | 124,840 | 88,420 | 197,783 | (9,900 ) | 801,087 | ||||||
| Net profit for the period | $ 4,789,063 | $ 1,447,511 | $ 526,517 | $ 1,534,536 | $ (3,420,061 ) | $ 4,877,566 | ||||||
| Three months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ 77,512,101 | $ 773,332 | $ 2,242,564 | $ 13,334,470 | $ - | $ 93,862,467 | ||||||
| Inter-segment revenues | 8,949,105 | 3,884,498 | 33,696 | 7,497,306 | (20,364,605 ) | - | ||||||
| Segment revenues | $ 86,461,206 | $ 4,657,830 | $ 2,276,260 | $ 20,831,776 | $ (20,364,605 ) | $ 93,862,467 | ||||||
| Operating profit (loss) | $ (2,540,248 ) | $ 1,020,243 | $ 588,360 | $ 1,237,869 | $ (179,127 ) | $ 127,097 | ||||||
| Interest income | 55,842 | 5,121 | 3,993 | 25,183 | 426 | 90,565 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (531,582 ) | (13,365 ) | (493 ) | (39,486 ) | 3 | (584,923 ) | ||||||
| Share of the profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures | 505,755 | 660,813 | 24,463 | 333,876 | (1,681,933 ) | (157,026 ) | ||||||
| Other non-operating income and expenses | 275,520 | 11,686 | 3,696 | 30,397 | (162,105 ) | 159,194 | ||||||
| Profit before income tax | (2,234,713 ) | 1,684,498 | 620,019 | 1,587,839 | (2,022,736 ) | (365,093 ) | ||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | - | 105,385 | 90,358 | 184,015 | (436,970 ) | (57,212 ) | ||||||
| Net profit (loss) for the period | $ (2,234,713 ) | $ 1,579,113 | $ 529,661 | $ 1,403,824 | $ (1,585,766 ) | $ (307,881 ) |
Segment profit represented the profit before tax earned by each segment and was the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.
b. Segment total assets
| March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | March 31, 2012 | January 1, 2012 | |||||
| Segment assets | ||||||||
| Steel | $ 716,184,464 | $ 696,574,292 | $ 697,318,532 | $ 676,124,361 | ||||
| Ocean freight forwarding | 20,315,203 | 18,501,237 | 21,277,415 | 19,553,481 | ||||
| CSCC | 7,979,151 | 7,339,203 | 8,015,482 | 7,402,776 | ||||
| Others | 138,513,602 | 123,823,167 | 231,391,138 | 115,060,090 | ||||
| Adjustment and elimination | (240,010,722 ) | (222,787,934 ) | (332,745,142 ) | (199,919,547 ) | ||||
| Total | $ 642,981,698 | $ 623,449,965 | $ 625,257,425 | $ 618,221,161 |
- FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRSs
a. Basis of the preparation of financial information under IFRSs
The Corporation and its subsidiaries’ consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were the first IFRS interim financial statements. The Corporation and its subsidiaries not only follow the significant accounting policies stated in Note 4 but also apply the requirements under IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” as the basis of the preparation of the financial statements.
b. Effects of transition to IFRSs
The effects of the transition to IFRSs, on the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of comprehensive income were shown on the following:
1) Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2012: Table 1
2) Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2012: Table 2
3) Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012: Table 3
4) Reconciliation of consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2012: Table 4
5) Reconciliation of consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012: Table 5
6) Exemptions from IFRS 1
IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”, establishes the procedures for the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs. According to IFRS 1, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are required to determine the accounting policies under IFRSs and retrospectively apply those accounting policies in their opening consolidated balance sheets at the date of transition to IFRSs (January 1, 2012), except for optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions to such retrospective application provided under IFRS 1. The main optional exemptions the Corporation and its subsidiaries adopted are summarized as follows:
Business combinations
The Corporation and its subsidiaries elected not to apply IFRS 3, “Business Combinations,” retrospectively to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRSs. Therefore, the carrying amounts of goodwill, assets, liabilities and minority interest generated from past business combinations in the opening consolidated balance sheets remain the same as their carrying amounts under ROC GAAP as of December 31, 2011.
The above exemption also applied to past acquisitions of investments in associates.
Share-based payment transactions
The Corporation and its subsidiaries elected the exemption from applying IFRS 2, “Share-based Payment”, retrospectively for the share-based payment transactions granted and vested before the date of transition to IFRSs.
Deemed cost
The Corporation and its subsidiaries elected to use ROC GAAP revaluation value of the designated property, plant and equipment and investment property at the date of transition to IFRSs as deemed cost at the date of revaluation.
Employee benefits
The Corporation and its subsidiaries elected to recognize all cumulative actuarial gains and losses relating to employee benefits in retained earnings at the date of transition to IFRSs.
Cumulative translation differences
The Corporation and its subsidiaries elected to deem the cumulative translation differences on all foreign operations as zero and recognized the amount in retained earnings at the date of transition to IFRSs.
Designation of previously recognized financial assets and financial liabilities
The Corporation and its subsidiaries elected to designate previously recognized financial assets carried at cost as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets at the date of transition to IFRSs.
The effects arising from the above exemptions are stated in 7) Notes to the significant reconciliation items of transition to IFRSs.
7) Notes to the significant reconciliation items of transition to IFRSs:
The material differences between the accounting policies under ROC GAAP and the accounting policies under IFRSs were as follows:
Presentation difference
A. Time deposits with deposit terms of over three months
Under ROC GAAP, time deposits that can be withdrawn at any moment without detriment to the principal are classified as cash.
Under IFRSs, cash equivalents are defined as investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Therefore, only short-term investments, such as those with maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition, normally qualify for classification as cash equivalents. Under IFRSs, time deposits with deposit terms of over three months are reclassified as other financial assets.
As of December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the amounts reclassified from cash to other financial assets were NT$2,444,389 thousand, NT$6,240,638 thousand and NT$5,348,764 thousand, respectively.
B. Deferred income tax assets/liabilities
Under ROC GAAP, valuation allowance is provided to the extent, if any, that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Under IFRSs, deferred income tax assets are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits, and valuation allowance account is not used.
In addition, under ROC GAAP, deferred tax assets or liabilities are classified as current or noncurrent in accordance with the classification of their related assets or liabilities. However, if deferred income tax assets or liabilities do not relate to assets or liabilities in the financial statements, they are classified as either current or noncurrent based on the expected length of time before they are realized or settled. Under IFRSs, deferred tax assets or liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets or liabilities.
As of December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the amounts reclassified from current deferred income tax assets to noncurrent assets were NT$2,058,931 thousand, NT$4,030,840 thousand and NT$3,623,367 thousand, respectively; the amounts reclassified from current deferred income tax liabilities to noncurrent liabilities were NT$8,941 thousand, NT$5,471 thousand and zero, respectively.
C. Classification of property, plant and equipment, assets leased to others and idle assets
Under ROC GAAP, assets leased to others are classified under property, plant and equipment or other assets, and idle assets are classified under other assets. Under IFRSs, the aforementioned items are classified as investment property or property, plant and equipment according to their nature.
As of December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the amounts reclassified from assets leased to others under property, plant and equipment to investment property were NT$3,945,199 thousand, NT$3,807,530 thousand and NT$3,827,965 thousand, respectively; the amounts reclassified from assets leased to others under other assets to property, plant and equipment were zero, NT$4,427 thousand and NT$27,533 thousand, respectively; the amounts reclassified from assets leased to others under other assets to investment property were NT$2,920,089 thousand, NT$2,950,348 thousand and NT$3,038,314 thousand, respectively; the amounts reclassified from idle assets under other assets to property, plant and equipment were NT$1,273,506 thousand, NT$1,657,273 thousand and NT$670,017 thousand, respectively; the amounts reclassified from idle assets under other assets to investment property were all NT$1,441,943 thousand.
D. Unrealized revaluation increment/reserve for land value increment tax
Under current Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, reserve for land value increment tax recognized due to revaluation of land is classified as long-term liabilities.
Under IFRSs, ROC GAAP revaluation values are selected as deemed cost for the designated land at the date of transition to IFRSs; thus, the related reserve for land value increment tax is reclassified to deferred income tax liabilities - land value increment tax.
As of January 1, 2012, the Corporation and its subsidiaries adjusted unrealized revaluation increment to retained earnings under the requirement of IFRS 1. The amount adjusted from unrealized revaluation increment to retained earnings was NT$26,757,590 thousand. As of December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the amounts reclassified from reserve for land value increment tax to deferred income tax liabilities - land value increment tax were NT$10,240,123 thousand, NT$10,240,123 thousand and NT$10,194,138 thousand, respectively.
Recognition and measurement difference
(a) Financial assets carried at cost
Under current Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, shares that are not listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation or Taiwan GreTai Securities Market and of which the holder has no significant influence over the investee should be classified as financial assets carried at cost.
Under IFRSs, financial assets should be classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and measured at fair value if they meet the definition of held for trading. Equity instruments that are designated as available-for-sale financial assets or are not designated as at FVTPL should be classified as available-for-sale financial assets and measured at fair value.
As of December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the amounts reclassified from financial assets carried at cost to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets were NT$12,449,537 thousand, NT$10,695,578 thousand and NT$10,603,195 thousand, respectively; financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were adjusted for an increase of NT$304,655 thousand, NT$318,502 thousand and NT$315,040 thousand, respectively; available-for-sale financial assets were adjusted for an increase of NT$14,606,157 thousand, NT$13,921,045 thousand and NT$12,974,988 thousand, respectively; unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets was adjusted for an increase of NT$2,416,134 thousand, NT$3,481,086 thousand and NT$2,685,896 thousand, respectively.
(b) Defined benefit pension plans
Under ROC GAAP, actuarial gains and losses should be accounted for under the corridor approach which resulted in the deferral of gains and losses. When using the corridor approach, actuarial gains and losses should be amortized in profit or loss over the average remaining service period of those employees who are still in service and expected to receive pension benefits. Under IFRSs, the Corporation and its subsidiaries should carry out actuarial valuation on defined benefit plans in accordance with IAS No. 19, “Employee Benefits,” and will recognize actuarial gains and losses immediately in full in the period in which they occur, as other comprehensive income. The actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income are recognized immediately in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity. The subsequent reclassification to profit or loss is not permitted.
Under ROC GAAP, there is no requirement for other long-term employee benefits (other than pensions). Under IFRSs, actuarial gains and losses should all be recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Under ROC GAAP, unrecognized net transition obligation, resulting from first-time adoption of SFAS No. 18, “Accounting for Pensions,” should be amortized in pension cost by the straight-line method over the average remaining service period of those employees who are still in service and expected to receive pension benefits. Due to no transition application under IAS No. 19, “Employee Benefits,” unrecognized net transition obligation and related amounts should be all recognized in retained earnings at the date of transition to IFRSs.
Under ROC GAAP, minimum pension liability is the minimum amount of pension liability that is required to be recognized on the balance sheets. If the accrued pension liability recorded on the books is less than the minimum amount, the difference shall be recognized. Under IFRSs, there is no requirement for minimum pension liability.
At the date of transition to IFRSs, the Corporation and its subsidiaries performed the actuarial valuation on defined benefit plans under IAS No. 19, “Employee Benefits,” and recognized the valuation difference under the requirement of IFRS 1. As of December 31, 2012, March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, accrued pension cost was adjusted for an increase of NT$6,716,615 thousand, NT$6,904,190 thousand and NT$6,916,895 thousand, respectively; net loss not recognized as pension cost was adjusted for a decrease of NT$184,893 thousand, NT$230,766 thousand and NT$230,590 thousand, respectively; deferred income tax assets were adjusted for an increase of NT$1,205,875 thousand, NT$1,220,934 thousand and NT$1,219,725 thousand, respectively; retained earnings were adjusted for a decrease of NT$5,576,947 thousand, NT$5,665,972 thousand and NT$5,662,987 thousand, respectively. Pension cost for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was also adjusted for a decrease of NT$104,295 thousand (decrease of operating costs NT$19,177 thousand, research and development expenses NT$42 thousand, selling expenses NT$1,328 thousand, general and administrative expenses NT$78,953 thousand and nonoperating expenses and losses NT$4,795 thousand) and NT$16,493 thousand (decrease of operating costs NT$3,705 thousand, selling expenses NT$372 thousand and general and administrative expenses NT$12,416 thousand), respectively.
(c) Treasury stock
Under ROC GAAP, stocks of the parent company held by its subsidiaries are accounted for as its own treasury stock. The Corporation first adopted ROC SFAS No. 30, “Accounting for Treasury Stock,” which required that the recorded cost of the stock should be based on its carrying amount as of January 1, 2002 and reclassified to treasury stock. The carrying amount of the stock may not be the same as its original acquisition cost.
Under IFRSs, treasury stock should be recorded initially at acquisition cost and shown as a deduction in stockholders’ equity. There is no transition application; thus, the treasury stock and related accounts in the statement of changes in equity should be adjusted retrospectively.
As of January 1, 2012, the Corporation adjusted the treasury stock retrospectively, and the major effects were as follows: Capital surplus was increased by NT$385,962 thousand, retained earnings were decreased by NT$141,373 thousand, unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets was increased by NT$112,926 thousand and treasury stock was increased by NT$167,784 thousand.
(d) Offset of deferred income tax
Under ROC GAAP, the current deferred income tax liabilities and assets of the same taxable entity should be offset against each other and presented as a net amount; the same for the noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities and assets.
Under IFRSs, an entity should offset deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities only if:
i. The entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and,
ii. The deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities related to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:
i) The same taxable entity; or
ii) Different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
8) Notes to the significant adjustments of consolidated statements of cash flows
According to ROC GAAP, interest paid and received and dividends received are classified as operating activities while dividends paid are classified as financing activities. Additional disclosure is required for interest expenses when reporting cash flow using indirect method. However, under IAS 7“Statement of Cash Flows”, cash flows from interest and dividends received and paid shall each be disclosed separately. Each shall be classified in a consistent manner from period to period as operating, investing or financing activities. Therefore, interests and dividends received and interest paid by the Corporation and its subsidiaries of NT$61,120 thousand, NT$3,908 thousand and NT$595,576 thousand, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were presented separately at the date of transition to IFRSs.
Except for the above differences, there are no other significant differences between ROC GAAP and IFRSs in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
TABLE 1
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JANUARY 1, 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Assets | Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effects of Transition to IFRSs | Effects of Transition to IFRSs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognition and | Recognition and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROC GAAP | Presentation | Measurement | IFRSs | ROC GAAP | Presentation | Measurement | IFRSs | |||||||||||||||||||
| Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | |||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT LIABILITIES | CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 17,480,092 | $ (5,348,764 ) | $ - | $ 12,131,328 | Cash and cash equivalents | A | Short-term loans and overdraft | $ 59,918,010 | $ - | $ - | $ 59,918,010 | Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | ||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or | 3,124,636 | - | 315,040 | 3,439,676 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or | (a) | Commercial paper payable | 22,357,900 | - | - | 22,357,900 | Short-term bills payable | ||||||||||||||
| loss - current | loss - current | Financial liabilities at fair value through | 90 | - | - | 90 | Financial liabilities at fair value through | |||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - current | 5,375,249 | - | 14,462 | 5,389,711 | Available-for-sale financial assets - current | (a) | profit or loss - current | profit or loss - current | ||||||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets - current | 60,550 | - | - | 60,550 | Held-to-maturity financial assets - current | Hedging derivative liabilities - current | 53,331 | - | - | 53,331 | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - | |||||||||||||||
| Hedging derivative assets - current | 115,768 | - | - | 115,768 | Derivative financial assets for hedging - current | derivative financial liabilities for hedging | current | |||||||||||||||||||
| Notes receivable, net | 1,901,604 | - | - | 1,901,604 | Notes receivable, net | - current | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 10,213,979 | - | - | 10,213,979 | Accounts receivable, net | Notes payable | 1,066,418 | - | - | 1,066,418 | Notes payable | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | 8,716,229 | - | 8,716,229 | Amounts due from customers for construction | Accounts payable | 10,131,244 | - | - | 10,131,244 | Accounts payable | |||||||||||||||
| contracts | Income tax payable | 3,376,691 | - | - | 3,376,691 | Current tax liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 2,346,521 | (452,975 ) | - | 1,893,546 | Other receivables | Accrued expenses | 13,912,683 | (13,912,683 ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | 453,304 | - | 453,304 | Current tax assets | - | - | 2,203,481 | - | 2,203,481 | Amounts due to customers for construction | |||||||||||||||
| contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - current | 3,710,158 | 12,192,130 | - | 15,902,288 | Other financial assets - current | A | Other payables | 8,456,717 | 12,403,015 | - | 20,859,732 | Other payables | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories | 115,961,466 | (8,716,229 ) | 32,272 | 107,277,509 | Inventories | - | - | 2,810,630 | - | 2,810,630 | Provisions - current | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets - current | 3,623,367 | (3,623,367 ) | - | - | - | B | Bonds payable - current portion | 11,270,086 | - | - | 11,270,086 | Current portion of bonds payable | ||||||||||||||
| Restricted assets - current | 6,906,442 | (6,906,442 ) | - | - | - | Long-term debt - current portion | 11,715,737 | - | - | 11,715,737 | Current portion of long-term borrowings | |||||||||||||||
| Others | 5,776,246 | (329 ) | 1,232 | 5,777,149 | Other current assets | Others | 6,546,124 | (3,504,443 ) | (80,349 ) | 2,961,332 | Other current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 176,596,078 | (3,686,443 ) | 363,006 | 173,272,641 | Total current assets | Total current liabilities | 148,805,031 | - | (80,349 ) | 148,724,682 | Total current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENTS | INVESTMENTS | LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or | 23,979 | - | - | 23,979 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or | Hedging derivative liabilities - noncurrent | 42,475 | - | - | 42,475 | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - | |||||||||||||||
| loss - noncurrent | loss - noncurrent | noncurrent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent | 3,369,657 | - | 12,960,526 | 16,330,183 | Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent | (a) | Bonds payable | 37,944,340 | - | - | 37,944,340 | Bonds payable | ||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent | 109,171 | - | - | 109,171 | Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent | Long-term debt | 75,533,461 | - | - | 75,533,461 | Long-term borrowings | |||||||||||||||
| Hedging derivative assets - noncurrent | 124,920 | - | - | 124,920 | Derivative financial assets for hedging - | Long-term notes payable | 24,813,719 | - | - | 24,813,719 | Long-term bills payable | |||||||||||||||
| noncurrent | Total long-term liabilities | 138,333,995 | - | - | 138,333,995 | Total long-term liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets carried at cost - noncurrent | 10,603,195 | - | (10,603,195 ) | - | - | (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bond investments with no active market - | 4,050,222 | - | - | 4,050,222 | Bond investments with no active market - | RESERVE FOR LAND VALUE | ||||||||||||||||||||
| noncurrent | noncurrent | INCREMENT TAX | 10,194,138 | (10,194,138 ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 2,618,993 | - | (10,479 ) | 2,608,514 | Investments accounted for using equity method | D | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments in real estate | 381,905 | (381,905 ) | - | - | - | OTHER LIABILITIES | OTHER LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid long-term stock investments | 10,000 | (10,000 ) | - | - | - | Accrued pension cost | 754,105 | - | 6,916,895 | 7,671,000 | Accrued pension liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - noncurrent | 2,119,688 | 398,736 | - | 2,518,424 | Other financial assets - noncurrent | A | Deferred income tax liabilities - noncurrent | 543,499 | 10,194,138 | 2,342,512 | 13,080,149 | Deferred tax liabilities | (b) | |||||||||||||
| Total investments | 23,411,730 | 6,831 | 2,346,852 | 25,765,413 | Total investments | Others | 946,910 | - | - | 946,910 | Other noncurrent liabilities | B, D, (d) | ||||||||||||||
| Total other liabilities | 2,244,514 | 10,194,138 | 9,259,407 | 21,698,059 | Total other liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost and revaluation increment | 623,552,077 | (3,554,278 ) | 181,113 | 620,178,912 | Cost | Total liabilities | 299,577,678 | - | 9,179,058 | 308,756,736 | Total liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | 317,415,604 | (276,865 ) | 11,330 | 317,150,069 | Less: Accumulated depreciation | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated impairment | 443,719 | (274,540 ) | - | 169,179 | Accumulated impairment | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY OF PARENT | EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF | |||||||||||||||||||
| 305,692,754 | (3,002,873 ) | 169,783 | 302,859,664 | C | COMPANY | THE CORPORATION | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction in progress and prepayments | 96,851,192 | (721,960 ) | 212,309 | 96,341,541 | Construction in progress and equipment to be | Capital stock | 150,844,773 | - | - | 150,844,773 | Share capital | |||||||||||||||
| for equipment | inspected | Capital surplus | 36,247,705 | - | (63,109 ) | 36,184,596 | Capital surplus | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | 402,543,946 | (3,724,833 ) | 382,092 | 399,201,205 | Net property, plant and equipment | Retained earnings | Retained earnings | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Legal reserve | 52,829,209 | - | - | 52,829,209 | Legal reserve | |||||||||||||||||||||
| INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 2,246,170 | (598,605 ) | (21,224 ) | 1,626,341 | INTANGIBLE ASSETS | Special reserve | 7,615,701 | - | 21,636,278 | 29,251,979 | Special reserve | |||||||||||||||
| Unappropriated earnings | 19,606,971 | - | - | 19,606,971 | Unappropriated earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | 8,690,127 | - | 8,690,127 | INVESTMENT PROPERTIES | C | Total retained earnings | 80,051,881 | - | 21,636,278 | 101,688,159 | Total retained earnings | D, (b), (c) | |||||||||||||
| Other equity adjustments | Other equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | OTHER ASSETS | Unrealized revaluation increment | 26,757,590 | - | (26,757,590 ) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets leased to others, net | 3,065,847 | (3,065,847 ) | - | - | - | C | Unrealized gain on financial instruments | 3,020,919 | (317,084 ) | 2,803,837 | 5,507,672 | Unrealized gain on available-for-sale | D | |||||||||||||
| Idle assets, net | 2,111,960 | (2,111,960 ) | - | - | - | C | financial assets | (a), (c) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Refundable deposits | 428,431 | - | - | 428,431 | Refundable deposits | - | - | 317,084 | - | 317,084 | Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets - noncurrent | - | 3,623,367 | 3,483,564 | 7,106,931 | Deferred tax assets | B, (b), (d) | Cumulative translation adjustments | 17,192 | - | (17,192 ) | - | Exchange differences on translating foreign | ||||||||||||||
| Restricted assets - noncurrent | 335,660 | (335,660 ) | - | - | - | operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred charges and others | 945,793 | 1,203,023 | (18,744 ) | 2,130,072 | Other noncurrent assets | Net loss not recognized as pension cost | (230,590 ) | - | 230,590 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Total other assets | 6,887,691 | (687,077 ) | 3,464,820 | 9,665,434 | Total other assets | Treasury stock | (8,122,461 ) | - | (167,784 ) | (8,290,245 ) | Treasury shares | (b) | ||||||||||||||
| Total other equity adjustments | 21,442,650 | - | (23,908,139 ) | (2,465,489 ) | Total other equity | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity of parent | 288,587,009 | - | (2,334,970 ) | 286,252,039 | Total equity attributable to owners of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| company | the Corporation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MINORITY INTEREST | 23,520,928 | - | (308,542 ) | 23,212,386 | NON - CONTROLLING INTERESTS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 312,107,937 | - | (2,643,512 ) | 309,464,425 | Total equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 611,685,615 | $ - | $ 6,535,546 | $ 618,221,161 | TOTAL | TOTAL | $ 611,685,615 | $ - | $ 6,535,546 | $ 618,221,161 | TOTAL |
TABLE 2
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Assets | Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effects of Transition to IFRSs | Effects of Transition to IFRSs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognition and | Recognition and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROC GAAP | Presentation | Measurement | IFRSs | ROC GAAP | Presentation | Measurement | IFRSs | |||||||||||||||||||
| Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | |||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT LIABILITIES | CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 20,650,852 | $ (6,240,638 ) | $ - | $ 14,410,214 | Cash and cash equivalents | A | Short-term loans and overdraft | $ 40,804,089 | $ - | $ - | $ 40,804,089 | Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | ||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or | 3,571,361 | - | 318,502 | 3,889,863 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or | (a) | Commercial paper payable | 32,515,562 | - | - | 32,515,562 | Short-term bills payable | ||||||||||||||
| loss - current | loss - current | Financial liabilities at fair value through | 4,302 | - | - | 4,302 | Financial liabilities at fair value through | |||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - current | 5,871,553 | - | 19,968 | 5,891,521 | Available-for-sale financial assets - current | (a) | profit or loss - current | profit or loss - current | ||||||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets - current | 59,020 | - | - | 59,020 | Held-to-maturity financial assets - current | Hedging derivative liabilities - current | 106,751 | - | - | 106,751 | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - | |||||||||||||||
| Hedging derivative assets - current | 61,974 | - | - | 61,974 | Derivative financial assets for hedging - current | derivative financial liabilities for hedging | current | |||||||||||||||||||
| - current | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes receivable, net | 1,887,712 | - | - | 1,887,712 | Notes receivable, net | Notes payable | 681,686 | - | - | 681,686 | Notes payable | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 11,263,069 | - | - | 11,263,069 | Accounts receivable, net | Accounts payable | 11,320,617 | - | - | 11,320,617 | Accounts payable | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | 8,966,958 | - | 8,966,958 | Amounts due from customers for construction | Income tax payable | 3,871,388 | - | (1,328 ) | 3,870,060 | Current tax liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| contracts | Accrued expenses | 11,536,259 | (11,536,259 ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 2,951,396 | (585,293 ) | - | 2,366,103 | Other receivables | - | - | 3,703,421 | - | 3,703,421 | Amounts due to customers for construction | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | 612,309 | - | 612,309 | Current tax assets | contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - current | 5,059,581 | 12,996,076 | - | 18,055,657 | Other financial assets - current | A | Other payables | 6,470,683 | 10,613,037 | (15 ) | 17,083,705 | Other payables | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories | 108,416,487 | (8,966,958 ) | 28,668 | 99,478,197 | Inventories | - | - | 2,157,952 | - | 2,157,952 | Provisions - current | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets - current | 4,030,840 | (4,030,840 ) | - | - | - | B | Bonds payable - current portion | 11,271,314 | - | - | 11,271,314 | Current portion of bonds payable | ||||||||||||||
| Restricted assets - current | 6,813,297 | (6,813,297 ) | - | - | - | Long-term debt - current portion | 20,393,498 | - | - | 20,393,498 | Current portion of long-term borrowings | |||||||||||||||
| Others | 6,445,394 | (27,016 ) | 1,131 | 6,419,509 | Other current assets | Deferred income tax liabilities - current | 5,471 | (5,471 ) | - | - | - | B | ||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 177,082,536 | (4,088,699 ) | 368,269 | 173,362,106 | Total current assets | Others | 7,982,868 | (4,938,151 ) | (73,729 ) | 2,970,988 | Other current liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 146,964,488 | (5,471 ) | (75,072 ) | 146,883,945 | Total current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENTS | INVESTMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or | 115 | - | - | 115 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or | LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||
| loss - noncurrent | loss - noncurrent | Financial liabilities at fair value through | 168 | - | - | 168 | Financial liabilities at fair value through | |||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent | 3,623,598 | - | 13,901,077 | 17,524,675 | Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent | (a) | profit or loss - noncurrent | profit or loss - noncurrent | ||||||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent | 121,167 | - | - | 121,167 | Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent | Hedging derivative liabilities - noncurrent | 133,547 | - | - | 133,547 | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - | |||||||||||||||
| noncurrent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hedging derivative assets - noncurrent | 48,155 | - | - | 48,155 | Derivative financial assets for hedging - | Bonds payable | 38,511,639 | - | - | 38,511,639 | Bonds payable | |||||||||||||||
| noncurrent | Long-term debt | 86,182,793 | - | - | 86,182,793 | Long-term borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets carried at cost - noncurrent | 10,695,578 | - | (10,695,578 ) | - | - | (a) | Long-term notes payable | 19,865,337 | - | - | 19,865,337 | Long-term bills payable | ||||||||||||||
| Bond investments with no active market - | 3,736,580 | - | - | 3,736,580 | Bond investments with no active market - | Total long-term liabilities | 144,693,484 | - | - | 144,693,484 | Total long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| noncurrent | noncurrent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 2,476,500 | - | 2,723 | 2,479,223 | Investments accounted for using equity method | RESERVE FOR LAND VALUE | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments in real estate | 381,905 | (381,905 ) | - | - | - | INCREMENT TAX | 10,240,123 | (10,240,123 ) | - | - | - | D | ||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - noncurrent | 511,646 | 368,426 | - | 880,072 | Other financial assets - noncurrent | A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investments | 21,595,244 | (13,479 ) | 3,208,222 | 24,789,987 | Total investments | OTHER LIABILITIES | OTHER LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued pension cost | 719,762 | - | 6,904,190 | 7,623,952 | Accrued pension liabilities | (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | Deferred income tax liabilities - noncurrent | 1,472,000 | 10,245,594 | 1,590,384 | 13,307,978 | Deferred tax liabilities | B, D, (d) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost and revaluation increment | 624,216,943 | (2,602,977 ) | 181,113 | 621,795,079 | Cost | C | Others | 938,851 | - | - | 938,851 | Other noncurrent liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | 321,839,303 | (248,870 ) | 13,024 | 321,603,457 | Less: Accumulated depreciation | C | Total other liabilities | 3,130,613 | 10,245,594 | 8,494,574 | 21,870,781 | Total other liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated impairment | 447,120 | (275,102 ) | - | 172,018 | Accumulated impairment | C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 301,930,520 | (2,079,005 ) | 168,089 | 300,019,604 | Total liabilities | 305,028,708 | - | 8,419,502 | 313,448,210 | Total liabilities | |||||||||||||||||
| Construction in progress and prepayments | 107,251,969 | (845,306 ) | 232,350 | 106,639,013 | Construction in progress and equipment to be | |||||||||||||||||||||
| for equipment | inspected | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY OF PARENT | EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | 409,182,489 | (2,924,311 ) | 400,439 | 406,658,617 | Net property, plant and equipment | COMPANY | THE CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital stock | 150,844,773 | - | - | 150,844,773 | Share capital | |||||||||||||||||||||
| INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 2,208,131 | (587,060 ) | (21,224 ) | 1,599,847 | INTANGIBLE ASSETS | Capital surplus | 36,264,390 | - | (78,602 ) | 36,185,788 | Capital surplus | (c) | ||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | Retained earnings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | 8,581,725 | - | 8,581,725 | INVESTMENT PROPERTIES | C | Legal reserve | 52,829,209 | - | - | 52,829,209 | Legal reserve | ||||||||||||||
| Special reserve | 7,615,701 | - | 21,636,278 | 29,251,979 | Special reserve | |||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | OTHER ASSETS | Unappropriated earnings | 18,894,792 | - | 9,663 | 18,904,455 | Unappropriated earnings | D, (b), (c) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Assets leased to others, net | 2,954,775 | (2,954,775 ) | - | - | - | C | Total retained earnings | 79,339,702 | - | 21,645,941 | 100,985,643 | Total retained earnings | ||||||||||||||
| Idle assets, net | 3,099,216 | (3,099,216 ) | - | - | - | C | Other equity adjustments | Other equity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Refundable deposits | 286,754 | - | - | 286,754 | Refundable deposits | Unrealized revaluation increment | 26,757,490 | - | (26,757,490 ) | - | - | D | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets - noncurrent | 1,012,532 | 4,030,840 | 2,728,390 | 7,771,762 | Deferred tax assets | B, (b), (d) | Unrealized gain on financial instruments | 3,336,422 | 76,634 | 3,610,598 | 7,023,654 | Unrealized gain on available-for-sale | (a), (c) | |||||||||||||
| Restricted assets - noncurrent | 310,567 | (310,567 ) | - | - | - | financial assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred charges and others | 859,063 | 1,365,542 | (17,978 ) | 2,206,627 | Other noncurrent assets | - | - | (76,634 ) | - | (76,634 ) | Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||
| Total other assets | 8,522,907 | (968,176 ) | 2,710,412 | 10,265,143 | Total other assets | Cumulative translation adjustments | (164,538 ) | - | (16,873 ) | (181,411 ) | Exchange differences on translating foreign | |||||||||||||||
| operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss not recognized as pension cost | (230,766 ) | - | 230,766 | - | - | (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock | (8,125,498 ) | - | (166,949 ) | (8,292,447 ) | Treasury shares | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other equity adjustments | 21,573,110 | - | (23,099,948 ) | (1,526,838 ) | Total other equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity of parent | 288,021,975 | - | (1,532,609 ) | 286,489,366 | Total equity attributable to owners of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| company | the Corporation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MINORITY INTEREST | 25,540,624 | - | (220,775 ) | 25,319,849 | NON - CONTROLLING INTERESTS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 313,562,599 | - | (1,753,384 ) | 311,809,215 | Total equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 618,591,307 | $ - | $ 6,666,118 | $ 625,257,425 | TOTAL | TOTAL | $ 618,591,307 | $ - | $ 6,666,118 | $ 625,257,425 | TOTAL |
TABLE 3
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Assets | Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effects of Transition to IFRSs | Effects of Transition to IFRSs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recognition and | Recognition and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROC GAAP | Presentation | Measurement | IFRSs | ROC GAAP | Presentation | Measurement | IFRSs | |||||||||||||||||||
| Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | |||||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT LIABILITIES | CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 20,545,123 | $ (2,444,389 ) | $ 3 | $ 18,100,737 | Cash and cash equivalents | A | Short-term loans and overdraft | $ 25,637,077 | $ - | $ - | $ 25,637,077 | Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft | ||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or | 3,635,688 | - | 304,655 | 3,940,343 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or | (a) | Commercial paper payable | 28,679,430 | - | - | 28,679,430 | Short-term bills payable | ||||||||||||||
| loss - current | loss - current | Financial liabilities at fair value through | 4,362 | - | - | 4,362 | Financial liabilities at fair value through | |||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - current | 4,763,787 | - | 21,228 | 4,785,015 | Available-for-sale financial assets - current | (a) | profit or loss - current | profit or loss - current | ||||||||||||||||||
| Hedging derivative assets - current | 45,950 | - | - | 45,950 | Derivative financial assets for hedging - current | Hedging derivative liabilities - current | 240,380 | - | - | 240,380 | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - | |||||||||||||||
| Notes receivable, net | 1,490,986 | - | - | 1,490,986 | Notes receivable, net | derivative financial liabilities for hedging - | current | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 10,560,747 | - | - | 10,560,747 | Accounts receivable, net | current | ||||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | 7,432,666 | - | 7,432,666 | Amounts due from customers for construction | Notes payable | 261,617 | - | - | 261,617 | Notes payable | |||||||||||||||
| contracts | Accounts payable | 10,332,163 | - | - | 10,332,163 | Accounts payable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 1,530,801 | (56,646 ) | - | 1,474,155 | Other receivables | Income tax payable | 2,098,608 | - | 209 | 2,098,817 | Current tax liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| - | - | 58,085 | - | 58,085 | Current tax assets | Accrued expenses | 12,477,514 | (12,477,514 ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - current | 4,237,454 | 9,286,260 | - | 13,523,714 | Other financial assets - current | A | - | - | 3,647,356 | - | 3,647,356 | Amounts due to customers for construction | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories | 84,282,534 | (7,432,666 ) | 17,150 | 76,867,018 | Inventories | contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets - current | 2,058,931 | (2,058,931 ) | - | - | - | B | Other payables | 9,175,241 | 11,316,624 | - | 20,491,865 | Other payables | ||||||||||||||
| Restricted assets - current | 6,942,080 | (6,942,080 ) | - | - | - | - | - | 2,176,179 | - | 2,176,179 | Provisions - current | |||||||||||||||
| Others | 4,775,299 | (1,439 ) | 1,862 | 4,775,722 | Others current assets | Bonds payable - current portion | 11,272,543 | - | - | 11,272,543 | Current portion of bonds payable | |||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 144,869,380 | (2,159,140 ) | 344,898 | 143,055,138 | Total current assets | Long-term debt - current portion | 20,979,088 | - | - | 20,979,088 | Current portion of long-term borrowings | |||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax liabilities - current | 8,941 | (8,941 ) | - | - | - | B | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Others | 7,018,591 | (4,662,645 ) | 1,414 | 2,357,360 | Other current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENTS | INVESTMENTS | Total current liabilities | 128,185,555 | (8,941 ) | 1,623 | 128,178,237 | Total current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or | 259 | - | - | 259 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or | |||||||||||||||||||||
| loss - noncurrent | loss - noncurrent | LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent | 3,579,165 | - | 14,584,929 | 18,164,094 | Available-for-sale financial assets - noncurrent | (a) | Financial liabilities at fair value through | 1,739 | - | - | 1,739 | Financial liabilities at fair value through | ||||||||||||||
| Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent | 185,159 | - | - | 185,159 | Held-to-maturity financial assets - noncurrent | profit or loss - noncurrent | profit or loss - noncurrent | |||||||||||||||||||
| Hedging derivative assets - noncurrent | 6,983 | - | - | 6,983 | Derivative financial assets for hedging - | Hedging derivative liabilities - noncurrent | 86,829 | - | - | 86,829 | Derivative financial liabilities for hedging - | |||||||||||||||
| noncurrent | noncurrent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets carried at cost - noncurrent | 12,449,537 | - | (12,449,537 ) | - | - | (a) | Bonds payable | 47,069,227 | - | - | 47,069,227 | Bonds payable | ||||||||||||||
| Bond investments with no active market - | 3,536,086 | - | - | 3,536,086 | Bond investments with no active market - | Long-term debt | 92,255,495 | - | - | 92,255,495 | Long-term borrowings | |||||||||||||||
| noncurrent | noncurrent | Long-term notes payable | 31,783,731 | - | - | 31,783,731 | Long-term bills payable | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investments accounted for by the equity method | 2,606,530 | - | 10,303 | 2,616,833 | Investments accounted for using equity method | Total long-term liabilities | 171,197,021 | - | - | 171,197,021 | Total long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Investments in real estate | 381,905 | (381,905 ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid long-term stock investments | 12,942 | (12,942 ) | - | - | - | RESERVE FOR LAND VALUE | 10,240,123 | (10,240,123 ) | - | - | - | D | ||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets - noncurrent | 33,943 | 425,028 | - | 458,971 | Other financial assets - noncurrent | A | INCREMENT TAX | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total investments | 22,792,509 | 30,181 | 2,145,695 | 24,968,385 | Total investments | |||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER LIABILITIES | OTHER LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | Accrued pension cost | 722,667 | - | 6,716,615 | 7,439,282 | Accrued pension liabilities | (b) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost and revaluation increment | 669,417,853 | (2,978,870 ) | 181,113 | 666,620,096 | Cost | Deferred income tax liabilities - noncurrent | 1,074,759 | 10,249,064 | 1,598,297 | 12,922,120 | Deferred tax liabilities | B, D, (d) | ||||||||||||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | 340,666,791 | (186,819 ) | 18,090 | 340,498,062 | Less: Accumulated depreciation | Others | 972,505 | - | - | 972,505 | Other noncurrent liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated impairment | 405,559 | (188,784 ) | - | 216,775 | Accumulated impairment | Total other liabilities | 2,769,931 | 10,249,064 | 8,314,912 | 21,333,907 | Total other liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| 328,345,503 | (2,603,267 ) | 163,023 | 325,905,259 | Construction in progress and equipment to be | C | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Construction in progress and prepayments | 108,359,520 | (2,215,076 ) | 283,336 | 106,427,780 | inspected | Total liabilities | 312,392,630 | - | 8,316,535 | 320,709,165 | Total liabilities | |||||||||||||||
| for equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net property, plant and equipment | 436,705,023 | (4,818,343 ) | 446,359 | 432,333,039 | Net property, plant and equipment | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY OF PARENT | EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF | |||||||||||||||||||
| COMPANY | THE CORPORATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 3,303,202 | (1,725,856 ) | (41,439 ) | 1,535,907 | INTANGIBLE ASSETS | Capital stock | 153,107,445 | - | - | 153,107,445 | Share capital | |||||||||||||||
| Capital surplus | 36,673,528 | - | (97,531 ) | 36,575,997 | Capital surplus | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| - | - | 8,689,136 | - | 8,689,136 | INVESTMENT PROPERTIES | C | Retained earnings | Retained earnings | ||||||||||||||||||
| Legal reserve | 54,778,577 | - | - | 54,778,577 | Legal reserve | |||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | OTHER ASSETS | Special reserve | 7,615,701 | - | 21,633,290 | 29,248,991 | Special reserve | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets leased to others, net | 2,920,089 | (2,920,089 ) | - | - | - | C | Unappropriated earnings | 5,961,915 | - | 194,806 | 6,156,721 | Unappropriated earnings | D, (b), (c) | |||||||||||||
| Idle assets, net | 2,715,449 | (2,715,449 ) | - | - | - | C | Total retained earnings | 68,356,193 | - | 21,828,096 | 90,184,289 | Total retained earnings | ||||||||||||||
| Refundable deposits | 431,779 | - | - | 431,779 | Refundable deposits | Other equity | Other equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets - noncurrent | 3,080,214 | 2,058,931 | 2,690,659 | 7,829,804 | Deferred tax assets | B, (b), (d) | Unrealized revaluation increment | 26,750,124 | - | (26,750,124 ) | - | - | D | |||||||||||||
| Restricted assets - noncurrent | 324,819 | (324,819 ) | - | - | - | Unrealized gain on financial instruments | 2,458,247 | 280,266 | 2,545,290 | 5,283,803 | Unrealized gain from available-for-sales | (a), (c) | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred charges and others | 749,524 | 3,885,448 | (28,195 ) | 4,606,777 | Other noncurrent assets | financial assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other assets | 10,221,874 | (15,978 ) | 2,662,464 | 12,868,360 | Total other assets | - | - | (280,266 ) | - | (280,266 ) | Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative translation adjustments | (393,229 ) | - | (24,591 ) | (417,820 ) | Exchange differences on translating foreign | |||||||||||||||||||||
| operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss not recognized as pension cost | (184,893 ) | - | 184,893 | - | - | (b) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Treasury stock | (8,415,348 ) | - | (166,949 ) | (8,582,297 ) | Treasury shares | (c) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other equity | 20,214,901 | - | (24,211,481 ) | (3,996,580 ) | Total other equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity of parent | 278,352,067 | - | (2,480,916 ) | 275,871,151 | Total equity attributable to owners of | |||||||||||||||||||||
| company | the Corporation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MINORITY INTEREST | 27,147,291 | - | (277,642 ) | 26,869,649 | NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 305,499,358 | - | (2,758,558 ) | 302,740,800 | Total equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL | $ 617,891,988 | $ - | $ 5,557,977 | $ 623,449,965 | TOTAL | TOTAL | $ 617,891,988 | $ - | $ 5,557,977 | $ 623,449,965 | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||
TABLE 4
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Effects of Transition to IFRSs | ||||||||||||
| ROC GAAP | Presentation | Recognition and Measurement | IFRSs | |||||||||
| Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | ||||||
| Operating revenues | $ 93,926,017 | $ - | $ (63,550 ) | $ 93,862,467 | Operating revenues | |||||||
| Operating costs | 91,050,203 | - | (65,940 ) | 90,984,263 | Operating costs | (b) | ||||||
| Gross profit | 2,875,814 | - | 2,390 | 2,878,204 | Gross profit | |||||||
| Realized gain from affiliates | 7,809 | - | - | 7,809 | Realized gain on the transactions with associates | |||||||
| Realized gross profit | 2,883,623 | - | 2,390 | 2,886,013 | Realized gross profit | |||||||
| Operating expenses | Operating expenses | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 402,801 | - | - | 402,801 | Research and development expenses | |||||||
| Selling | 1,101,107 | - | (907 ) | 1,100,200 | Selling and marketing expenses | (b) | ||||||
| General and administrative | 1,258,615 | 10,169 | (12,869 ) | 1,255,915 | General and administrative expenses | (b) | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 2,762,523 | 10,169 | (13,776 ) | 2,758,916 | Total operating expenses | |||||||
| Operating income | 121,100 | (10,169 ) | 16,166 | 127,097 | Profit from operations | |||||||
| Nonoperating income and gains | Non-operating income and gains | |||||||||||
| Interest income | 90,565 | - | - | 90,565 | Interest income | |||||||
| Exchange gain, net | 121,449 | - | 313 | 121,762 | Net foreign exchange gains | |||||||
| Others | 261,065 | - | 3,442 | 264,507 | Others | |||||||
| Total nonoperating income and gains | 473,079 | - | 3,755 | 476,834 | Total non-operating income and gains | |||||||
| Nonoperating expenses and losses | Non-operating expenses and losses | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | 584,923 | - | - | 584,923 | Interest expense | |||||||
| Investment loss recognized under equity method, net | 157,360 | - | (334 ) | 157,026 | Share of the loss of associates and joint ventures | |||||||
| Others | 234,403 | (10,169 ) | 2,841 | 227,075 | Others | |||||||
| Total nonoperating expenses and losses | 976,686 | (10,169 ) | 2,507 | 969,024 | Total non-operating expenses and losses | |||||||
| Loss before income tax | (382,507 ) | - | 17,414 | (365,093 ) | Loss before income tax | |||||||
| Income tax benefit | (59,385 ) | - | 2,173 | (57,212 ) | Income tax benefit | |||||||
| Net loss | $ (323,122 ) | $ - | $ 15,241 | (307,881 ) | Net loss for the period | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
| (316,583 ) | Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | |||||||||||
| 1,595,381 | Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets | |||||||||||
| (469,644 ) | Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||
| 11,930 | Share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures | |||||||||||
| 75,560 | Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| 896,644 | Total other comprehensive income, net of income tax | |||||||||||
| $ 588,763 | Total comprehensive income for the period | |||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to: | ||||||||||||
| $ (702,516 ) | Owners of the Corporation | |||||||||||
| 394,635 | Non-controlling interests | |||||||||||
| $ (307,881 ) | ||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||||||||||
| $ 238,337 | Owners of the Corporation | |||||||||||
| 350,426 | Non-controlling interests | |||||||||||
| $ 588,763 |
TABLE 5
CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
| Effects of Transition to IFRSs | ||||||||||||
| ROC GAAP | Presentation | Recognition and Measurement | IFRSs | |||||||||
| Item | Amount | Difference | Difference | Amount | Item | Note | ||||||
| Operating revenues | $ 358,536,702 | $ - | $ (200,202 ) | $ 358,336,500 | Operating revenues | |||||||
| Operating costs | 339,161,858 | - | (171,284 ) | 338,990,574 | Operating costs | (b) | ||||||
| Gross profit | 19,374,844 | - | (28,918 ) | 19,345,926 | Gross profit | |||||||
| Realized gain from affiliates | 31,236 | - | - | 31,236 | Realized gain on the transactions with associates | |||||||
| Realized gross profit | 19,406,080 | - | (28,918 ) | 19,377,162 | Realized gross profit | |||||||
| Operating expenses | Operating expenses | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 1,683,491 | - | (42 ) | 1,683,449 | Research and development expenses | (b) | ||||||
| Selling | 4,585,976 | - | (3,331 ) | 4,582,645 | Selling and marketing expenses | (b) | ||||||
| General and administrative | 5,121,636 | 86,009 | (90,222 ) | 5,117,423 | General and administrative expenses | (b) | ||||||
| Total operating expenses | 11,391,103 | 86,009 | (93,595 ) | 11,383,517 | Total operating expenses | |||||||
| Operating income | 8,014,977 | (86,009 ) | 64,677 | 7,993,645 | Profit from operations | |||||||
| Nonoperating income and gains | Non-operating income and gains | |||||||||||
| Interest income | 422,510 | - | - | 422,510 | Interest income | |||||||
| Dividend income | 288,315 | - | (16 ) | 288,299 | Dividend income | |||||||
| Gain on sale of investments, net | 1,183,827 | - | 15,402 | 1,199,229 | Gain on disposal of investments, net | |||||||
| Exchange gain, net | 479,626 | - | (282 ) | 479,344 | Net foreign exchange gains | |||||||
| Reversal of impairment loss, net | 4,932 | (4,932 ) | - | - | Reversal of impairment loss, net | |||||||
| Others | 1,065,981 | (19,480 ) | 7,861 | 1,054,362 | Others | |||||||
| Total nonoperating income and gains | 3,445,191 | (24,412 ) | 22,965 | 3,443,744 | Total non-operating income and gains | |||||||
| Nonoperating expenses and losses | Non-operating expenses and losses | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | 2,790,260 | - | - | 2,790,260 | Interest expense | |||||||
| Investment loss recognized under equity method, net | 230,005 | - | (1,922 ) | 228,083 | Share of the loss of associates and joint ventures | |||||||
| Others | 758,970 | (110,421 ) | 31,557 | 680,106 | Others | (b) | ||||||
| Total nonoperating expenses and losses | 3,779,235 | (110,421 ) | 29,635 | 3,698,449 | Total non-operating expenses and losses | |||||||
| Income before income tax | 7,680,933 | - | 58,007 | 7,738,940 | Profit before income tax | |||||||
| Income tax | 1,291,426 | - | 13,956 | 1,305,382 | Income tax expense | |||||||
| Net income | $ 6,389,507 | $ - | $ 44,051 | 6,433,558 | Net profit for the period | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
| (756,488 ) | Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | |||||||||||
| (6,683 ) | Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets | |||||||||||
| (725,196 ) | Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||
| 98,543 | Actuarial loss arising from defined benefit plans | |||||||||||
| 28,009 | Share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures | |||||||||||
| 110,410 | Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income | |||||||||||
| (1,251,405 ) | Total other comprehensive income, net of income tax | |||||||||||
| $ 5,182,153 | Total comprehensive income for the period | |||||||||||
| Net profit attributable to: | ||||||||||||
| $ 5,894,806 | Owners of the Corporation | |||||||||||
| 538,752 | Non-controlling interests | |||||||||||
| $ 6,433,558 | ||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||||||||||
| $ 4,764,269 | Owners of the Corporation | |||||||||||
| 417,884 | Non-controlling interests | |||||||||||
| $ 5,182,153 |