Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

CSC Audit Report / Information 2022

Nov 11, 2022

51937_rns_2022-11-11_ca3900fa-f776-495d-8878-01567c289d6a.pdf

Audit Report / Information

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

China Steel Corporation

Standalone Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and Independent Auditors’ Report

==> picture [156 x 46] intentionally omitted <==

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

==> picture [139 x 156] intentionally omitted <==

China Steel Corporation

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of China Steel Corporation (the “Corporation”), which comprise the standalone balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the standalone statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies (collectively referred to as the “standalone financial statements”).

In our opinion, the accompanying standalone financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the standalone financial position of the Corporation as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, its standalone financial performance and its standalone cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Corporation in accordance with The Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters of the Corporation’s standalone financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 are stated as follows:

Recognition of Revenue from Sale of Goods of Steel Department

The Corporation manufactures and sells steel products and engages in mechanical, communications, and electrical engineering. Revenue from sale of goods of steel department represented over 90% of the total operating revenue. Revenue recognition is presumed to be significant risk as revenue is subject to fluctuation in terms of market demand and it is the main focus of the users of financial report; therefore, revenue recognition was deemed to be a key audit matter. Refer to Notes 4 and 23 to the Corporation’s standalone financial statements for the related accounting policies and disclosures on sales revenue.

  • 1 -

Our audit procedures performed included the following:

  1. We understood the design and implementation of the procedures regarding approval of sales order, shipping and cash collection process of the Corporation’s steel department.

  2. We evaluated the appropriateness of the recorded sales amounts by checking the nature, quantities, unit price, sales to major customers and sales of major goods of the Corporation’s steel department sales; we also reviewed comparative information of a two-year period.

  3. We verified the occurrence and validity of the specific goods and customers by confirming the customer information, the correctness on the shipping documents or bill of lading and cash collection receipts.

  4. We obtained subsequent details of the abovementioned specific goods and customers and checked whether there were any material and unusual sales returns and allowances and confirmed the appropriateness of accounting treatment and presentation.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the Corporation’s financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Corporation or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, including the audit committee or supervisors, are responsible for overseeing the Corporation’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control.

  3. 2 -

  4. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  5. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Corporation to cease to continue as a going concern.

  6. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  7. Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of entities or business activities within the Corporation to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision, and performance of the audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audits resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Jui-Hsuan Hsu and Jr-Shian Ke.

Deloitte & Touche Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China

February 24, 2023

Notice to Readers

The accompanying standalone financial statements are intended only to present the standalone financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such standalone financial statements are those generally applied in the Republic of China.

For the convenience of readers, the independent auditors’ report and the accompanying standalone financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language independent auditors’ report and standalone financial statements shall prevail.

  • 3 -

China Steel Corporation

STANDALONE BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

STANDALONE BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 4 and 6)

Financial assets for hedging - current (Notes 4, 9 and 28)
Contract assets - current (Notes 4 and 23)
Notes receivable (Notes 4 and 10)
Accounts receivable, net (Notes 4 and 10)
Accounts receivable - related parties (Notes 4, 10 and 29)
Other receivables
Other receivables - loans to related parties (Note 29)
Current tax assets
Inventories (Notes 4, 5 and 11)
Other financial assets - current (Notes 13 and 30)
Other current assets

Total current assets

NONCURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - noncurrent (Notes 4 and 7)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - noncurrent (Notes 4, 5 and 8)
Financial assets for hedging - noncurrent (Notes 4, 9 and 28)
Investments accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4, 12 and 30)
Property, plant and equipment (Notes 4, 14 and 29)
Right-of-use assets (Notes 4 and 15)
Investment properties (Notes 4 and 16)
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets (Notes 4 and 25)
Refundable deposits
Prepayments for investments (Note 12)

Total noncurrent assets

TOTAL

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft (Notes 17, 29 and 30)

Short-term bills payable (Note 17)

Financial liabilities for hedging - current (Notes 4, 9, 17 and 28)

Contract liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 23)

Accounts payable

Accounts payable - related parties (Note 29)

Other payables (Notes 19 and 29)

Current tax liabilities (Note 25)

Provisions - current (Notes 4 and 20)

Lease liabilities - current (Notes 4 and 15)

Current portion of bonds payable (Note 18)

Long-term bank borrowings (Note 17)

Refund liabilities - current

Other current liabilities


Total current liabilities


NONCURRENT LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities for hedging - noncurrent (Notes 4, 9, 17 and 28)

Bonds payable (Note 18)

Long-term bank borrowings (Note 17)

Long-term bills payable (Note 17)

Deferred tax liabilities (Notes 4 and 25)

Lease liabilities - noncurrent (Notes 4 and 15)

Net defined benefit liabilities (Note 21)


Total noncurrent liabilities


Total liabilities


EQUITY (Notes 4 and 22)

Share capital

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Total share capital

Capital surplus

Retained earnings

Legal reserve

Special reserve

Unappropriated earnings

Total retained earnings

Other equity

Treasury shares


Total equity


TOTAL
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021






















































Amount
%
$ 3,561,255
1
1,044,981
-
839,682
-
627,670
-
2,670,527
1
910,033
-
2,133,633
1
5,960,000
1
7,675
-
67,110,255
14
6,289,568
1

1,187,304

-


92,342,583

19

712,241
-
39,490,069
8
59,177
-
189,718,151
40
144,919,933
30
1,173,620
-
7,316,012
2
-
-
2,948,391
1
442,230
-

-

-


386,779,824

81

$ 479,122,407
100

$ 25,365,690
5
13,476,961
3
1,242
-
1,452,353
-
4,468,055
1
954,646
-
15,931,393
3
2,135,370
-
2,990,709
1
353,725
-
8,349,635
2
-
-
2,275,656
1

406,548

-


78,161,983

16

1,046,139
-
39,880,933
8
11,500,000
3
11,495,715
2
11,992,858
3
820,848
-

4,321,704

1


81,058,197

17


159,220,180

33

157,348,610
33

382,680

-


157,731,290

33


40,275,115

9

72,765,975
15
26,914,657
6

35,708,731

7


135,389,363

28


(4,844,120)

(1)


(8,649,421)

(2)


319,902,227

67

$ 479,122,407
100





























































Amount
%
$ 3,755,569
1

382,328
-

179,901
-

998,439
-

3,666,782
1

2,245,295
1

2,742,493
1

6,962,000
1

285,201
-

68,933,671
14

6,681,289
1

896,757

-

97,729,725

20

731,198
-

39,251,278
8

210
-

201,220,220
40

147,119,445
29

1,158,745
-

7,336,879
2

4,978
-

3,472,579
1

705,129
-

1,250,000

-

402,250,661

80
$ 499,980,386
100
$ 12,891,338
3

-
-

1,096,047
-

1,701,331
-

6,447,758
1

3,298,103
1

22,824,106
5

7,266,069
1

4,318,852
1

269,303
-

12,349,085
3

1,500,000
-

3,456,564
1

482,572

-

77,901,128

16

17,167
-

48,224,053
10

-
-

5,897,934
1

11,712,835
2

896,263
-

6,302,241

1

73,050,493

14

150,951,621

30

157,348,610
32

382,680

-

157,731,290

32

39,238,636

8

66,611,343
13

27,639,574
6

70,863,295

14

165,114,212

33

(4,405,952)

(1)

(8,649,421)

(2)

349,028,765

70
$ 499,980,386
100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the standalone financial statements.

  • 4 -

China Steel Corporation

STANDALONE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 4, 23 and 29)

OPERATING COSTS (Notes 11 and 29)

GROSS PROFIT
REALIZED (UNREALIZED) GAIN ON
TRANSACTIONS WITH SUBSIDIARIES AND
ASSOCIATES

REALIZED GROSS PROFIT

OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses

Total operating expenses

PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS

NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest income (Notes 24 and 29)
Other income (Notes 24 and 29)
Other gains and losses (Notes 24 and 29)
Finance costs (Notes 24 and 29)
Share of profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates
Total non-operating income and expenses

PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Notes 4 and 25)

NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Notes 4, 22 and 25)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2022
Amount
%
$ 250,600,629 100

232,344,138
93

18,256,491
7

583,055

-


18,839,546

7

2,693,404
1
3,116,084
1

2,148,436

1


7,957,924

3


10,881,622

4

167,477
-
1,893,385
1
199,705
-
(996,693)
-

8,221,073

3


9,484,947

4

20,366,569
8

2,582,794

1


17,783,775

7

1,292,493
1
2021





























Amount
%
$ 259,782,471 100

209,566,237
81

50,216,234 19

(299,640)

-

49,916,594
19

2,975,236
1

4,141,417
2

2,395,668

1

9,512,321

4

40,404,273
15

80,141
-

1,490,174
1

201,065
-

(795,980)
-

29,671,674
11

30,647,074
12

71,051,347 27

8,998,314

3

62,053,033
24

(628,138)
-
(Continued)
  • 5 -

China Steel Corporation

STANDALONE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

Unrealized gains and losses on investments in
equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income

Gains and losses on hedging instruments
Share of the other comprehensive income of
subsidiaries and associates
Income tax benefit (expense) relating to items that
will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign
operations
Share of the other comprehensive income of
subsidiaries and associates

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year,
net of income tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 26)
Basic

Diluted
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2022
Amount
%
$ 238,791
-
224,031
-
(3,293,217) (1)
(301,338)
-
2,256,946
1

601,370

-


1,019,076

1

$ 18,802,851

8

$ 1.15

$ 1.15
2021














Amount
%
$ 1,024,622
-

98,087
-

(714,062)
-

132,486
-

(1,508,504) (1)

(129,628)

-

(1,725,137)
(1)
$ 60,327,896
23
$ 4.02
$ 3.98

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the standalone financial statements.

(Concluded)

  • 6 -

China Steel Corporation

STANDALONE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Dividends Per Share)

BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2021

Appropriation of 2020 earnings (Note 22)
Legal reserve

Special reserve

Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders - NT$0.3 per share

Cash dividends to preference shareholders - NT$1.4 per share

Reversal of special reserve

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2021
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021, net of
income tax

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021

Disposal of the Corporation's shares held by subsidiaries

Adjustment to capital surplus arising from dividends paid to subsidiaries

Disposal of investments in equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income

Adjustment from changes in equity of subsidiaries and associates

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2021

Appropriation of 2021 earnings (Note 22)
Legal reserve

Special reserve

Cash dividends to ordinary shareholders - NT$3.1 per share

Cash dividends to preference shareholders - NT$3.1 per share

Reversal of special reserve

Net profit for the year ended December 31, 2022
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022, net of
income tax

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022

Adjustment to capital surplus arising from dividends paid to subsidiaries

Difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries acquired or
disposed

Disposal of investments in equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income

Adjustment from changes in equity of subsidiaries and associates

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022
Share Ca pital
Preference Shares
$ 382,680


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


-


-


-


-


382,680


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


-


-


-


-

$ 382,680
Capital Surplus
$ 39,077,456


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


760


96,122


-


64,298


39,238,636


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


992,493


36,424


-


7,562

$ 40,275,115
Retained Earnings Other Eq uity Total Other Equity
$ (3,187,669)


-


-


-


-


-

-

(1,112,885)


(1,112,885)


-


-


(105,398)


-


(4,405,952)


-


-


-


-


-

-

(491,071)


(491,071)


-


-


52,903


-

$ (4,844,120)
Treasury Shares
$ (8,664,198)


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


11,241


-


-


3,536


(8,649,421)


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


-


-


-


-

$ (8,649,421)
Total Equity
$ 293,298,945

-

-

(4,720,458)

(53,575)

-
62,053,033

(1,725,137)

60,327,896

12,001

96,122

-

67,834

349,028,765

-

-

(48,778,069)

(118,631)

-
17,783,775

1,019,076

18,802,851

992,493

36,424

-

(61,606)
$ 319,902,227
F
























Exchange
Differences on
Translating
oreign Operations
$ (7,528,950)


-


-


-


-


-

-

(1,638,132)


(1,638,132)


-


-


-


-


(9,167,082)


-


-


-


-


-

-

2,858,316


2,858,316


-


-


-


-

$ (6,308,766)
Unrealized Gains
and Losses on
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through Other
Comprehensive
Income
$ 543,417


-


-


-


-


-

-

513,958


513,958


-


-


(105,398)


-


951,977


-


-


-


-


-

-

(4,051,776)


(4,051,776)


-


-


52,903


-

$ (3,046,896)
Gains and Losses
on Hedging
Instruments

$ 3,797,864


-


-


-


-


-

-

11,289


11,289


-


-


-


-


3,809,153


-


-


-


-


-

-

702,389


702,389


-


-


-


-

$ 4,511,542
























Legal Reserve
$ 66,532,412


78,931


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


-


-


-


-


66,611,343


6,154,632


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


-


-


-


-

$ 72,765,975
Special Reserve
$ 27,912,065


-


(272,355)


-


-


(136)

-

-


-


-


-


-


-


27,639,574


-


(723,473)


-


-


(1,444)

-

-


-


-


-


-


-

$ 26,914,657
Unappropriated
Earnings
$ 13,897,589


(78,931)


272,355


(4,720,458)


(53,575)


136

62,053,033

(612,252)


61,440,781


-


-


105,398


-


70,863,295


(6,154,632)


723,473


(48,778,069)


(118,631)


1,444

17,783,775

1,510,147


19,293,922


-


-


(52,903)


(69,168)

$ 35,708,731
























Ordinary Shares

$ 157,348,610


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


-


-


-


-


157,348,610


-


-


-


-


-

-

-


-


-


-


-


-

$ 157,348,610

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the standalone financial statements.

  • 7 -

China Steel Corporation

STANDALONE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)


CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before income tax

Adjustments for:
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Finance costs
Interest income
Dividend income
Share of profit of subsidiaries and associates
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of investments
Write-down of inventories
Impairment loss on non-financial assets
Unrealized (realized) gain on the transactions with subsidiaries and
associates
Recognition (reversal) of provisions
Others
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets for hedging
Contract assets
Notes receivable
Notes receivable - related parties
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable - related parties
Other receivables
Inventories
Other current assets
Contract liabilities
Accounts payable
Accounts payable - related parties
Other payables
Other current liabilities
Net defined benefit liabilities
Refund liabilities

Cash generated from operations
Income taxes paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Derecognition of financial liabilities for hedging
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2022
$ 20,366,569
15,236,313
4,978
(7,640)
996,693
(167,477)
(428,438)
(8,221,073)
19,298
(28,415)
1,827,517
-
(583,055)
(1,328,143)
(110,620)
(536,825)
(621,077)
370,769
-
996,255
1,335,262
613,631
113,976
(290,547)
(248,978)
(1,979,703)
(2,343,457)
(6,186,646)
(76,024)
(688,044)

(1,180,908)

16,854,191

(6,933,089)


9,921,102

-
(13,246,704)
45
2021
$ 71,051,347

15,118,366

9,956

(4,930)

795,980

(80,141)

(451,620)

(29,671,674)

42,792

-

1,258,710

663,904

299,640

30,860

180,798

92,845

320,982

(567,791)

111,592

(978,654)

(190,840)

(1,529,279)

(30,815,057)

(132,140)

501,089

2,306,618

2,231,118

7,173,005

(26,117)

(1,115,946)
1,541,882

38,167,295
(109,328)
38,057,967

(631,020)

(14,050,610)

88,503
(Continued)
  • 8 -

China Steel Corporation

STANDALONE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)


Increase in refundable deposits

Decrease in refundable deposits
Increase in other receivables - loans to related parties
Decrease in other receivables - loans to related parties
Net cash inflow on acquisition of subsidiary
Increase in other financial assets
Decrease in other financial assets
Interest received
Dividends received from subsidiaries and associates
Dividends received from others
Proceeds from liquidation of subsidiaries
Proceeds from the capital reduction of associates

Net cash generated (used in) investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
Repayments of short-term borrowings
Proceeds from short-term bills payable
Repayments of short-term bills payable
Repayments of bonds payable
Issuance of long-term bank borrowings
Repayments of long-term bank borrowings
Proceeds from long-term bills payable
Repayments of long-term bills payable
Repayments of principal of lease liabilities
Dividends paid
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Interest paid
Proceeds from the capital reduction of subsidiaries
Increase in prepayments for investments of subsidiaries

Net cash used in financing activities

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
YEAR
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31






2022
$ -
262,899
-
1,002,000
-
-
391,721
155,397
21,349,387
435,748
408,554

233,361


10,992,408

63,264,960
(49,474,183)
34,876,961
(21,400,000)
(12,350,000)
19,500,000
(9,500,000)
8,597,781
(3,000,000)
(356,283)
(48,872,707)
-
(1,203,648)
125,720

-


(19,791,399)

1,122,111

(576,563)

$ 545,548
2021
$ (459,564)

-

(1,268,000)

-

46,173

(644,101)

-

78,449

9,586,658

442,182

-
-
(6,811,330)

10,007,707

(8,855,043)

22,950,908

(26,950,000)

(10,950,000)

6,000,000

(11,500,000)

426

(1,000,000)

(318,148)

(4,778,721)

(2,750,430)

(1,159,777)

139,350
(1,250,000)
(30,413,728)

832,909
(1,409,472)
$ (576,563)
(Continued)
  • 9 -

China Steel Corporation

STANDALONE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)


Reconciliation of the amounts in the standalone statements of cash flows
with the equivalent items reported in the standalone balance sheets as
of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Cash and cash equivalents in the standalone balance sheets

Bank overdraft

Cash and cash equivalents in the standalone statements of cash flows
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2022
$ 3,561,255

(3,015,707)

$ 545,548
2021
$ 3,755,569
(4,332,132)
$ (576,563)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the standalone financial statements.

(Concluded)

  • 10 -

China Steel Corporation

NOTES TO STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

China Steel Corporation (the “Corporation”) was incorporated on December 3, 1971. It manufactures and sells steel products and engages in mechanical, communications, and electrical engineering.

The shares of the Corporation have been listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange since December 1974. As of December 31, 2022, the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), Republic of China owned 20% of the Corporation’s issued shares.

The standalone financial statements are presented in the Corporation’s functional currency, the New Taiwan dollars.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The standalone financial statements were approved by the Corporation’s board of directors and authorized for issue on February 24 , 2023.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

  • a. Initial application of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), Interpretations of IFRS (IFRIC), and Interpretations of IAS (SIC) (collectively, the “IFRSs”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC)

The initial application of the IFRSs endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC did not have any material impact on the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ accounting policies.

  • b. The IFRSs endorsed by the FSC for application starting from 2023
New IFRSs
Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and
Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”
Effective Date
Announced by IASB
January 1, 2023 (Note 1)
January 1, 2023 (Note 2)
January 1, 2023 (Note 3)
  • Note 1: The amendments will be applied prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 2: The amendments will be applicable to changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies that occur on or after the beginning of the annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2023.

  • Note 3: Except for deferred taxes that will be recognized on January 1, 2022 for temporary differences associated with leases and decommissioning obligations, the amendments will be applied prospectively to transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2022.

  • 11 -

As of the date the standalone financial statements were authorized for issue, the Corporation has assessed that the application of other standards and interpretations will not have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial position and financial performance.

  • c. New IFRSs in issue but not yet endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC

Effective Date New IFRSs Announced by IASB (Note 1)

Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets To be determined by IASB between An Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture” Amendments to IFRS 16“Leases Liability in a Sale and leaseback” January 1, 2024 (Note 2) IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” January 1, 2023 Amendments to IFRS 17 January 1, 2023 Amendments to IFRS 17 “Initial Application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 - January 1, 2023 Comparative Information” Amendments to IAS 1 “Classification of Liabilities as Current or January 1, 2024 Non-current” Amendments to IAS 1 “Non-current Liabilities with Covenants” January 1, 2024

  • Note 1: Unless stated otherwise, the above New IFRSs are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after their respective effective dates.

  • Note 2: A seller-lessee shall apply the Amendments to IFRS 16 retrospectively to sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of initial application of IFRS 16.

As of the date the standalone financial statements were authorized for issue, the Corporation is continuously assessing the possible impact that the application of other standards and interpretations will have on the Corporation’s financial position and financial performance and will disclose the relevant impact when the assessment is completed.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

For readers’ convenience, the accompanying standalone financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the ROC. If inconsistencies arise between the English version and the Chinese version or if differences arise in the interpretations between the two versions, the Chinese version of the financial statements shall prevail. However, the accompanying standalone financial statements do not include English translation of the additional footnote disclosures that are not required under generally accepted accounting principles but are required by the Securities and Futures Bureau for their oversight purposes.

a. Statement of compliance

The standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.

  • b. Basis of preparation

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value and net defined benefit liabilities which are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

  • 12 -

The fair value measurements, which are grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value measurement inputs are observable and based on the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, are described as follows:

  • 1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  • 2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for an asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

  • 3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for an asset or liability.

The subsidiaries and associates are incorporated in the standalone financial statements under the equity method. To make net profit for the year, other comprehensive income and equity in the standalone financial statements equal to those attributed to owners of the Corporation on consolidated financial statements, the effect of the differences between basis of standalone and basis of consolidation are adjusted in the investments accounted for using equity method, the related share of the profit or loss, the related share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries and associates and related equity.

  • c. Classification of current and noncurrent assets and liabilities

Current assets include:

  • 1) Assets held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Assets expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting period; and

  • 3) Cash and cash equivalents unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Current liabilities include:

  • 1) Liabilities held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • 2) Liabilities due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period, even if an agreement to refinance, or to reschedule payments, on a long-term basis is completed after the reporting period and before the standalone financial statements are authorized for issue; and

  • 3) Liabilities for which the Corporation does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are classified as noncurrent.

  • d. Foreign currencies

In preparing the standalone financial statements of the Corporation, transactions in currencies other than the Corporation’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the closing rates. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items are recognized in profit or loss for the period except for

  • 13 -

exchange differences arising from the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which cases, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary item that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

For the purposes of presenting standalone financial statements, the investments of the Corporation’s foreign operations (including subsidiaries and associates operating in other countries or using currencies different from the Corporation’s currencies) are translated into the presentation currency, the New Taiwan dollar, as follows: Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. The resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal of the Corporation’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving the loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in equity in respect of that operation are reclassified to profit or loss.

In relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Corporation losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences is included in the calculation of equity transactions but is not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss.

e. Inventories

Inventories consist of raw materials, supplies, finished goods, work in progress and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory write-downs are made by item, except where it may be appropriate to group similar or related items. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. Inventories are recorded at moving average cost.

  • f. Investments in subsidiaries

The Corporation uses the equity method to account for its investments in subsidiaries.

A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by the Corporation. Under the equity method, an investment is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Corporation’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the subsidiary. The Corporation also recognizes the changes in the share of other equity of subsidiaries.

Changes in the Corporation’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Corporation losing of control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. Differences between the carrying amounts of the investment and the fair value of the consideration paid or received are directly recognized in equity.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Corporation’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Corporation’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

The Corporation assesses its investment for any impairment by comparing the carrying amount with the estimated recoverable amount as assessed based on the investee’s financial statements as a whole. Impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases, the Corporation recognizes a reversal of

  • 14 -

the impairment loss; the adjusted post-reversal carrying amount should not exceed the carrying amount that would have been recognized (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. An impairment loss recognized on goodwill cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.

When the Corporation loses control of a subsidiary, it recognizes the investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between the fair value of the retained investment plus any consideration received and the carrying amount of previous investment at the date when control is lost is recognized as a gain or loss in profit or loss. Besides, the Corporation accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary on the same basis as would be required if the Corporation had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

Unrealized profits or losses on downstream transactions with subsidiaries are eliminated in the standalone financial statements. Profits and losses on transactions with subsidiaries other than downstream are recognized in standalone financial statements only to the extent of interests in the subsidiary that are not related to the Corporation.

  • g. Investment in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Corporation has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture.

The Corporation uses equity method to account for investment in associates. Under the equity method, an investment is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Corporation’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate. The Corporation also recognizes the changes in the share of equity of associates.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Corporation’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. Any excess of the Corporation’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of acquisition is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

When the Corporation subscribes for additional new shares of the associate, at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment differs from the amount of the Corporation’s proportionate interest in the associate. The Corporation records such a difference as an adjustment to investments with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus. If the Corporation’s ownership interest is reduced due to non-subscription of the new shares of associate, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate is reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. When the adjustment should be debited to capital surplus, but the capital surplus recognized from investments accounted for using equity method is insufficient, the shortage is debited to retained earnings.

When the Corporation’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate (which includes any carrying amount of the investment accounted for using the equity method and long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Corporation’s net investment in the associate), the Corporation discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Corporation has incurred legal obligations, or constructive obligations, or made payments on behalf of that associate.

When impairment loss is evaluated, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognized is deducted from the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment has

  • 15 -

subsequently increased.

When the Corporation ceases to have significant influence over the associate, the Corporation will measure the retained investment at fair value at that date. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. The Corporation accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

When the Corporation transacts with its associates, profits or losses on these transactions are recognized in the standalone financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate that are not related to the Corporation.

h. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.

Property, plant, and equipment in the course of construction are carried at cost. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Samples produced when testing whether an item of property, plant and equipment is functioning properly before that asset reaches its intended use are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and any proceeds from selling those samples and the cost of those samples are recognized in profit or loss. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use and depreciated accordingly.

Except that depreciation of the rollers (spare parts) is calculated based on their level of wear, other depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant component is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each balance sheet date, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

On derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss.

  • i. Investment properties

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation.

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method.

On derecognition of an investment property, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is included in profit or loss.

For a transfer of classification from property, plant and equipment to investment properties, the deemed cost of an item of property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount.

  • j. Impairment of property, plant and equipment, right - of use assets, investment properties and intangible assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Corporation reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment, right - of use assets, investment properties and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Corporation

  • 16 -

estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to the individual cash-generating units; otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount with the resulting impairment loss recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss subsequently is reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined for the asset or cash-generating unit (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

  • k. Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Corporation becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

1) Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

a) Measurement category

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: Financial assets at FVTPL, investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI, and financial assets at amortized cost.

i Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets classified as at FVTPL include investments in equity instruments which are not designated as at FVTOCI and debt instruments that do not meet the amortized cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss does not incorporate any dividends or interest earned on such a financial asset.

  • ii Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

On initial recognition, the Corporation may make an irrevocable election to designate investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI. Designation as at FVTOCI is not permitted if the equity investment is held for trading or if it is contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination.

  • 17 -

Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity. The cumulative gain or loss will not be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the equity investments; instead, it will be transferred to retained earnings.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Corporation’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

iii Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost:

  • i) The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • ii) The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable at amortized cost, net (including related parties), other receivables (including loans to related parties), refundable deposits and other financial assets) are measured at amortized cost, which equals the gross carrying amount determined using the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Foreign currency exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss.

Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of such a financial asset.

Cash equivalents include time deposits and commercial papers with original maturities within 3 months from the date of acquisition, high liquidity, readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments.

In the Corporation’s statements of cash flows, bank overdraft, which is deemed to be repayable at any time and forms part of cash management, is classified as cash and cash equivalents. Bank overdraft is recorded under current liabilities in the balance sheets.

  • b) Impairment of financial assets and contract assets

The Corporation recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets at amortized cost (including trade receivables) as well as contract assets.

The Corporation always recognizes lifetime expected credit losses (ECLs) for accounts receivable, and contract assets. For all other financial instruments, the Corporation recognizes lifetime ECLs when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If, on the other hand, the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Corporation measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECLs.

Expected credit losses reflect the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of default occurring as the weights. 12-month ECLs represent the portion of lifetime ECLs that is expected to result from default events on a financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. In contrast, lifetime ECLs represent the expected credit losses

  • 18 -

that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

The Corporation recognizes an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.

  • c) Derecognition of financial assets

The Corporation derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset at amortized cost in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument at FVTOCI, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognized in profit or loss, and the cumulative gain or loss which had been recognized in other comprehensive income is transferred directly to retained earnings, without recycling through profit or loss.

  • 2) Equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Corporation are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments issued by the Corporation are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

3) Financial liabilities

  • a) Subsequent measurement

Except for the following situation, financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method:

Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Corporation, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of the amount of the loss allowance reflecting expected credit losses and amortized cost.

  • b) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Corporation derecognizes financial liabilities only when the obligations are discharged, canceled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Derivative financial instruments

The Corporation enters the derivative financial instruments and foreign exchange forward contracts, to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks.

  • 19 -

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each balance sheet date. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. When the fair value of derivative financial instruments is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of derivative financial instruments is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.

5) Hedge accounting

The Corporation designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives and non-derivatives in respect of foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges, cash flow hedges, or hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

a) Fair value hedges

Gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the line item relating to the hedged item.

The Corporation discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised.

b) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives that are designated and qualified as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of cash flow hedging reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss.

The associated gains or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the line item relating to the hedged item in the same period when the hedged item affects profit or loss. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the associated gains and losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are removed from equity and are included in the initial cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

The Corporation discontinues hedge accounting only when the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria; for instance, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been previously recognized in other comprehensive income from the period when the hedge was effective remains separately in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

c) Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similar to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion is recognized in gains and losses on hedging instruments. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

  • 20 -

The amount recognized in gains and losses on hedging instruments relating to the effective portion are reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation.

  • l. Provisions

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the discounted cash flows of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

  • m. Treasury shares

Share of the Corporation held by the subsidiaries are reclassified to treasury shares from investments accounted for using equity method at the acquisition cost.

  • n. Revenue recognition

The Corporation identifies the contract with the customers, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizes revenue when performance obligations are satisfied.

  • 1) Revenue from sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the committed goods are delivered from the Corporation to customers to satisfy performance obligations, as follows: domestic sales - when products are moved out of the Corporation premises for delivery to customers; exports - when products are loaded onto vessels. Transaction price received is recognized as a contract liability until performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenue is measured at the fair value, which is the discounted present value of the price (net of commercial discounts and quantity discounts) agreed to by the Corporation with customers. Estimated discount or other allowances of the consideration received are recognized as refund liabilities. For a contract where the period between the date the Corporation transfers a promised good or service to a customer and the date the customer pays for that good or service is one year or less, the Corporation does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for any effect of a significant financing component.

  • 2) Construction contract revenue

As property is being constructed and construction is in progress, the Corporation recognizes revenue from construction contract over time. The Corporation measures the progress on the basis of costs incurred relative to the total expected costs as there is a direct relationship between the costs incurred and the progress of satisfying the performance obligation. A contract asset is recognized during the construction and is reclassified to accounts receivable at the point at which it is invoiced to the customer. If the milestone payments exceed the revenue recognized to date, then the Corporation recognizes a contract liability for the difference.

o. Leases

At the inception of a contract, the Corporation assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease.

1) The Corporation as lessor

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of a lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

  • 21 -

Lease payments (less any lease incentives payable) from operating leases are recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the terms of the relevant leases. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining operating leases are added to the carrying amounts of the underlying assets and recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as income in the periods in which they are incurred.

When a lease includes both land and building elements, the Corporation assesses the classification of each element separately as a finance or an operating lease based on the assessment as to whether substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of each element have been transferred to the lessee. The lease payments are allocated between the land and the building elements in proportion to the relative fair values of the leasehold interests in the land element and building element of the lease at the inception of a contract. If the allocation of the lease payments can be made reliably, each element is accounted for separately in accordance with its lease classification. When the lease payments cannot be allocated reliably between the land and building elements, the entire lease is generally classified as a finance lease unless it is clear that both elements are operating leases; in which case, the entire lease is classified as an operating lease.

  • 2) The Corporation as lessee

The Corporation recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Right-of-use assets, which comprise the initial measurement of lease liabilities, are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented on a separate line in the standalone balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms.

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Corporation uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.

Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in a lease term, an index or a rate used to determine those payments, the Corporation remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. However, if the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, any remaining amount of the remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Corporation accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset of lease modifications that decreased the scope of the lease, and recognizing in profit or loss any gain or loss on the partial or full termination of the lease. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the standalone balance sheets.

The Corporation negotiates with the lessor for rent concessions as a direct consequence of the Covid-19 to change the lease payments originally due by June 30, 2022, that results in the revised consideration for the lease less than the consideration for the lease immediately preceding the change. There is no substantive change to other terms and conditions. The Corporation elects to apply the practical expedient to rent concessions and, therefore, does not assess whether the rent

  • 22 -

concessions are lease modifications. Instead, the Corporation recognizes the reduction in lease payment in profit or loss as a deduction of expenses of variable lease payments, in the period in which the events or conditions that trigger the concession occur, and makes a corresponding adjustment to the lease liability.

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

p. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

Other than those stated above, all borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

  • q. Employee benefits

  • 1) Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.

2) Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the projected unit credit method. Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on settlements) and net interest on the net defined benefit liability are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling, and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss.

Net defined benefit liability represents the actual deficit in the Corporation’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

  • 3) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits are accounted for in the same way as the accounting required for defined benefit plan except that remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss.

4) Termination benefits

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the Corporation can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the Corporation recognizes any related restructuring costs.

  • 23 -

r. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

1) Current tax

Current tax is the amount of tax at statutory rate calculated on the taxable profit at the balance sheet date. According to the Income Tax Law, an additional tax on unappropriated earnings is provided for as income tax in the year the shareholders approve to retain the earnings.

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

  • 2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, loss carryforwards, and research and development expenditures to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Corporation is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. A previously unrecognized deferred tax asset is also reviewed at each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Corporation expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

  • 3) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

  • 4) According to Income Tax Law and related regulations, the Corporation files a consolidated tax return with its 100% owned subsidiary. The appropriation of the income tax relating to the subsidiary is recognized as other receivables or other payables.

  • 24 -

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Corporation’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. The effect of a change in an accounting estimate shall be recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only, or in the period of the change and future periods, if the change affects both.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

  • a. Write-down of inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and the Corporation uses judgment and estimate to determine the net realizable value of inventory at the end of the reporting period. Since the net realizable value of inventory is mainly determined on the basis of future selling price, it might be adjusted significantly.

  • b. Fair value of emerging market shares and unlisted equity securities

As described in Note 28, the Corporation applied valuation techniques commonly used by market practitioners to evaluate fair value of the financial instruments that do not have listed market price in an active market. The measurement for the fair value of emerging market shares and equity securities includes assumptions not based on observable market prices or interest rates; therefore, unlisted fair value may change significantly.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS


Cash on hand

Checking accounts and demand deposits
Cash equivalents (investments with original maturities of less than
three months)
Commercial papers

December 31 December 31



2022
$ 18,412

3,542,843

-

$ 3,561,255
2021
$ 18,485
1,789,369

1,947,715
$ 3,755,569

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

Noncurrent
Foreign unlisted preference shares
December 31 December 31
2022
$ 712,241
2021
$ 731,198
  • 25 -

8. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

Noncurrent
Domestic investments
Listed shares

Unlisted shares


Foreign investments
Listed shares
Unlisted shares


December 31 December 31





2022
$ 9,302,598

718,344


10,020,942

2,023,916

27,445,211


29,469,127

$ 39,490,069
2021
$ 9,675,363

905,871

10,581,234

2,218,941

26,451,103

28,670,044
$ 39,251,278

These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading; instead, they are held for medium to long-term strategic purposes. Accordingly, the management elected to designate these investments in equity instruments as at FVTOCI as they believe that recognizing short-term fluctuations in these investments’ fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Corporation’s strategy of holding these investments for long-term purposes.

9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR HEDGING

Financialassetsfor hedging-current
Foreign exchange forward contracts

Hedging foreign-currency deposits


Financialassetsfor hedging- noncurrent
Foreign exchange forward contracts

Financial liabilitiesfor hedging-current
Foreign exchange forward contracts

Bank loans (Note 17)


Financial liabilitiesfor hedging- noncurrent
Foreign exchange forward contracts

Bank loans (Note 17)

December 31 December 31









2022
$ 61,685


983,296

$ 1,044,981

$ 59,177

$ 1,242


-

$ 1,242

$ 920


1,045,219

$ 1,046,139
2021
$ 1

382,327
$ 382,328
$ 210
$ 14,398

1,081,649
$ 1,096,047
$ 17,167

-
$ 17,167
  • 26 -

For the purpose of managing cash flow risk arising from exchange rate fluctuations due to purchasing imported equipment, the Corporation purchased foreign-currency deposits and entered into foreign exchange forward contracts.

Refer to Note 28 for information relating to financial instruments for hedging.

10. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET (INCLUDING RELATED PARTIES)


Notes receivable
Operating

Non-operating

Less: Allowance for impairment loss


Accounts receivable

Less: Allowance for impairment loss

December 31 December 31







2022
$ 627,670


-

627,670

-

$ 627,670

$ 3,580,560


-

$ 3,580,560
2021
$ 998,439

-
998,439

-
$ 998,439
$ 5,912,077

-
$ 5,912,077

The Corporation makes prudent assessment of their customers. The counterparties are creditworthy companies; as a result, the significant credit risk is unexpected. The Corporation did transactions with a large number of unrelated customers and no concentration of credit risk was observed. The Corporation continues to manage the financial condition and entire credit risk of their customers, and obtain sufficient collateral if needed to mitigate the risk of financial loss from late payment.

The expected credit losses on notes and accounts receivable are estimated by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast GDP and direction of economic conditions at the reporting date.

The Corporation continues to monitor the collection of receivables to ensure that proper actions are made to collect past due receivables. Additionally, the Corporation reviews the recoverable amount of receivables one by one on the balance sheet date to ensure that proper allowances are recognized for unrecoverable receivables.

The following table details the loss allowance of notes and accounts receivable based on the impaired aging analysis.

December 31, 2022


Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)


Amortized cost
Not Past Due
$ 4,208,223

-

$ 4,208,223
1 to 30 Days
$ 7

-

$ 7
31 to 60 Days 61 to 365 Days
$ - $ -

-

-

$ -
$ -
Total
$ 4,208,230

-
$ 4,208,230
  • 27 -

December 31, 2021


Gross carrying amount

Loss allowance (Lifetime ECL)


Amortized cost
Not Past Due
$ 6,854,200

-

$ 6,854,200
1 to 30 Days
$ 27,304

-

$ 27,304
31 to 60 Days 61 to 365 Days
$ 6,236 $ 22,776

-

-

$ 6,236
$ 22,776
Total
$ 6,910,516

-
$ 6,910,516

The Corporation entered into accounts receivable factoring agreements (without recourse) with Mega Bank, Bank of Taiwan, Taishin Bank, Chinatrust Commercial Bank (CTBC Bank) and Mizuho Bank. Under the agreements, the Corporation sells accounts receivable to the banks upon the delivery of products to customers and is required to complete related formalities at the next banking day.

The related information for the Corporation’s sale of accounts receivable was as follows:

Counterparty
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2022
Mega Bank

Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
Taishin Bank
CTBC Bank
Mizuho Bank


For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Mega Bank

Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
Taishin Bank
CTBC Bank
Mizuho Bank

Advances
Received at
Year -
Beginning
$ 2,045,351
575,436
368,790
3,790,809
1,632,110
7,431


$ 8,419,927

$ 2,575,615
879,158
196,829
3,773,644
758,350
20,598


$ 8,204,194
Receivables
Sold
$ 4,456,176

1,284,295

4,333,017

8,866,702

3,483,166
1,032,436


$ 23,455,792

$ 6,730,340

2,165,765

5,012,584
10,088,020

3,480,446
1,042,897


$ 28,520,052
Amounts
Collected by
Bank
$ 5,333,507

1,383,065

4,312,289
10,844,464

4,351,025
1,036,823


$ 27,261,173

$ 7,260,604

2,469,487

4,840,623
10,070,855

2,606,686
1,056,064


$ 28,304,319
Advances
Received at
Year - End
Annual
Interest Rate
on Advances
Received (%)
Credit Line
$ 1,168,020
0.98-2.09
NT$9 billion

476,666
0.98-2.09
NT$2.1 billion

389,518
0.62-4.10
USD130,000
thousand

1,813,047
0.80-5.73
USD250,000
thousand

764,251
0.82-3.06
USD60,000
thousand
3,044

0.94-4.50
USD10,000
thousand
$ 4,614,546
$ 2,045,351
0.98-1.74
NT$9 billion

575,436
0.98-1.64
NT$3 billion

368,790
0.62-1.58
USD130,000
thousand

3,790,809
0.80-0.94
USD250,000
thousand

1,632,110
0.82-0.94
USD40,000
thousand
7,431

0.95-1.02
USD10,000
thousand
$ 8,419,927

11. INVENTORIES


Finished goods

Work in progress
Raw materials
Supplies
Inventory in transit
Others

December 31 December 31



2022
$ 15,541,497
23,170,817
12,932,434
4,984,118
10,444,128

37,261

$ 67,110,255
2021
$ 15,455,889

23,208,571

15,333,339

3,714,118

11,152,281

69,473
$ 68,933,671
  • 28 -

The cost of inventories recognized as operating costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were NT$228,460,142 thousand and NT$202,666,679 thousand, respectively, including loss on inventories of NT$1,827,517 thousand and NT$1,258,710 thousand, respectively.

12. INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

Investments in subsidiaries

Investments in associates

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022

$ 187,240,753

2,477,398

$ 189,718,151
2021
$ 198,598,997

2,621,223
$ 201,220,220

a. Investments in subsidiaries

Listed companies
Chung Hung Steel Corporation (CHS)

China Steel Chemical Corporation (CSCC)
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. (CSSC)
CHC Resources Corporation (CHC)
China Ecotek Corporation (CEC)

Less: Shares held by subsidiaries accounted for as
treasury shares



Unlisted companies
Dragon Steel Corporation (DSC)

CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. (CSC
SAH)
China Steel Express Corporation (CSE)
C. S. Aluminium Corporation (CSAC)
Gains Investment Corporation (GIC)
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam Joint
Stock Company (CSVC)
China Prosperity Development Corporation
(CPDC)
China Steel Asia Pacific Holdings Pte. Ltd.
(CSAP)
China Steel Power Holding Corporation (CPHC)
China Steel Global Trading Corporation (CSGT)
China Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd. (CSCI)
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation (KRTC)
CSC Solar Corporation (CSCSOLAR)
China Steel Resources Corporation (CSRC)
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation (SDMS)
Infochamp Systems Corporation (Info Champ)
China Steel Machinery Corporation (CSMC)
December 31 December 31 December 31
2022
Amount
% of
Owner
- ship

$ 6,696,923

41
2,350,858

29
1,351,785

33
1,091,665

20

1,048,403

45
12,539,634


2,077,752



10,461,882




100,847,872
100
20,732,125
100
12,980,932
100
9,010,764
100
8,069,762
100
7,517,232

56
4,919,191
100
4,900,289
100

3,864,987

51

3,253,223
100
1,384,769
100
1,181,775

43
1,052,452

55
1,001,575
100
578,236
47
557,293
100
510,795
74
2021































Amount
% of
Owner
- ship
$ 8,394,707
41

2,097,586
29

1,287,731
33

1,050,387
20

1,042,159
45
13,872,570

2,077,752

11,794,818
112,686,699
100

20,773,791
100

12,162,975
100

8,165,468
100

8,876,497
100

7,317,584
56

5,432,575
100

4,312,754
100

3,463,363
51

2,709,723
100

1,371,621
100

1,080,333
43

1,049,979
55

999,510
100

224,827
100

582,315
100

832,458
74
  • 29 -
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation (HIMAG)

China Steel Security Corporation (CSS)
China Steel Management Consulting Corporation
(CMCC)
China Steel Power Corporation (ZN)
United Steel International Co., Ltd. (USICL)


Less: Shares held by subsidiaries accounted for as
treasury shares


December 31 December 31 December 31
2022
Amount
% of
Owner
- ship

$ 490,574
69
476,621
100
20,073
100
-
-

-
-
183,350,540


6,571,669

176,778,871

$ 187,240,753
2021














Amount
% of
Owner
- ship
$ 455,291
69

506,672
100

18,321
100

-
-

353,092
80
193,375,848

6,571,669
186,804,179
$ 198,598,997

In March, October and December 2021, the Corporation subscribed for 34,680 thousand shares, 27,285 thousand shares and 213,078 thousand shares of its subsidiary CPHC for cash consideration of NT$346,800 thousand, NT$272,850 thousand and NT$2,130,780 thousand, respectively; the Corporation’s percentage of shareholding remained unchanged.

In December 2021, the subsidiary SDMS reduced its capital by NT$3,194,050 thousand to offset a deficit; the Corporation’s percentage of shareholding remained unchanged. The Corporation subscribed for the shares of its subsidiary SDMS for a cash consideration of NT$1,250,000 thousand; the paid amount was recorded as prepayments for investments and was transferred to investments accounted for using the equity method in January 2022; the Corporation’s percentage of shareholding decreased from 100% to 47%.

In August 2021 and November 2022, the subsidiary CSAP reduced its capital by NT$139,350 thousand and NT$125,720 thousand, respectively; the Corporation’s percentage of shareholding remained unchanged.

Due to the resolution of the board of directors to simplify the investment structure, the subsidiary USICL went through the liquidation and dissolution procedures. Taking October 18, 2022 as the liquidation base date, the liquidation funds returned NT$408,554 thousand in cash.

Refer to Note 30 for information relating to investments accounted for using equity method as collateral.

Fair values (Level 1) of the listed companies accounted for using equity method with available published price quotation are summarized as follows:


CHS

CSCC

CSSC

CEC

CHC
December 31 December 31





2022
$ 15,586,507

$ 7,257,048

$ 3,922,783

$ 2,373,596

$ 2,267,321
2021
$ 23,977,000
$ 8,288,856
$ 3,936,080
$ 2,212,956
$ 2,235,283

The above market prices are calculated on the basis of the closing price at the end of the reporting period.

  • 30 -

b. Investments in associates

Taiwan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. (TRSC)
Kaohsiung Arena Development Corporation
(KADC)
Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise Corporation
(HHCEC)
Eminent II Venture Capital Corporation (EVC)
Dyna Rechi Co., Ltd. (DRC)
Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. (HONLEY)
Overseas Investment & Development Corporation
(OIDC)
TaiAn Technologies Corporation (TAIAN)
December December 31
2022
Amount
% of
Owner
- ship
$ 790,811
48
558,955
18
377,680
31
281,306
46
254,205
23
125,588
35
65,254
6

23,599
17
$ 2,477,398
2021












Amount
% of
Owner
- ship
$ 793,379
48
542,194
18
370,893
31
231,473
46
246,581
23
352,122
35
61,352
6

23,229
17
$ 2,621,223

The Corporation’s total equity in KADC is 29%, including 18% directly owned and 11% indirectly owned through United Steel Engineering & Construction Corporation and CPDC. The Corporation’s total equity in TAIAN is 22%, including 17% directly owned and 5% indirectly owned through CSCC. The Corporation’s total equity in OIDC is 22%, including 6% directly owned and 16% indirectly owned through the subsidiaries CSMC and Union Steel Development Corporation.

In November 2022, the associate HONLEY reduced its capital by NT$233,361 thousand; the Corporation’s percentage of shareholding remained unchanged.

In September 2022, the associate DRC reduced its capital by NT$655,288 thousand to offset a deficit; the Corporation’s percentage of shareholding remained unchanged.

The above associates are not individually material. The related summarized information was as follows:


The Corporation’s share of
Net gain (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Total comprehensive income (loss)
**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 106,044

16,394

$ 122,438
2021
$ (218,844)

21,680
$ (197,164)

Refer to Table 9 “Information on Investees” for the above investees’ main business nature, principal places of business and countries of incorporation.

  • 31 -

13. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS


Current
Pledged time deposits (Note 30)

Time deposits with original maturities more than 3 months
Deposits for projects

December 31 December 31



2022
$ 5,850,000

100,000

339,568

$ 6,289,568
2021
$ 5,850,000
100,000

731,289
$ 6,681,289

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022


Cost
Balance at January 1,
2022

Additions
Disposals
Reclassification

Balance at December 31,
2022

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance at January 1,
2022

Depreciation
Disposals
Reclassification

Balance at December 31,
2022

Carrying amount at
December 31, 2022
Land
$ 51,408,190

-
-

-

$ 51,408,190

$ -

-
-

-

$ -

$ 51,408,190
Land
Improvements
$ 4,771,647

771
-

-

$ 4,772,418

$ 4,588,951

15,816
-

-

$ 4,604,767

$ 167,651
Buildings
$ 68,637,064

520,213
(50,984 )

(2,671)

$ 69,103,622

$ 44,258,558

1,985,748
(50,042 )

(1,033)

$ 46,193,231

$ 22,910,391
Machinery and
Equipment
$ 381,526,367

9,319,257

(2,748,813 )

500

$ 388,097,311

$ 334,552,518

11,574,770

(2,731,101 )

499

$ 343,396,686

$ 44,700,625
Transportation
Equipment

$ 2,361,306

139,111

(43,234 )

-

$ 2,457,183

$ 1,974,658

104,658

(43,129 )

-

$ 2,036,187

$ 420,996
Other Equipment
$ 7,223,530

595,951

(222,916 )

(500)

$ 7,596,065

$ 6,203,510

445,314

(222,332 )

(499)

$ 6,425,993

$ 1,170,072
Spare Parts

$ 6,741,476

639,208

(726,892 )

-

$ 6,653,792

$ 2,804,628

737,119

(726,892 )

-

$ 2,814,855

$ 3,838,937
Construction in
Progress and
Equipment to be
Inspected
$ 18,832,688

1,470,383

-

-

$ 20,303,071

$ -

-

-

-

$ -

$ 20,303,071
Total
$ 541,502,268
12,684,894
(3,792,839 )

(2,671)
$ 550,391,652
$ 394,382,823
14,863,425
(3,773,496 )

(1,033)
$ 405,471,719
$ 144,919,933

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021


Cost
Balance at January 1,
2021

Additions
Disposals
Reclassification
Acquisitions through
business combinations

Balance at December 31,
2021

Accumulated depreciation
and impairment
Balance at January 1,
2021

Depreciation
Disposals
Impairment
Reclassification

Balance at December 31,
2021

Carrying amount at
December 31, 2021
Land
$ 51,334,118

-
-
74,072

-

$ 51,408,190

$ -

-
-
-

-

$ -

$ 51,408,190
Land
Improvements
$ 4,764,813

15,506
(8,672 )
-

-

$ 4,771,647

$ 4,580,057

17,566
(8,672 )
-

-

$ 4,588,951

$ 182,696
Buildings
$ 67,982,697

588,073

(77,981 )
(8,860 )

153,135

$ 68,637,064

$ 42,244,167

2,093,358

(72,657 )
-

(6,310)

$ 44,258,558

$ 24,378,506
Machinery and
Equipment
$ 372,196,808

13,854,272

(4,637,506 )

112,793

-

$ 381,526,367

$ 326,959,576

11,400,286

(4,512,381 )
663,599

41,438

$ 334,552,518

$ 46,973,849
Transportation
Equipment

$ 2,295,942

115,839

(50,475 )
-

-

$ 2,361,306

$ 1,918,863

106,132

(50,337 )
-

-

$ 1,974,658

$ 386,648
Other Equipment
$ 7,025,161

555,263

(226,336 )
(130,558 )

-

$ 7,223,530

$ 6,056,990

417,130

(225,628 )
305

(45,287)

$ 6,203,510

$ 1,020,020
Spare Parts

$ 6,950,782

536,909

(746,215 )

-

-

$ 6,741,476

$ 2,811,926

738,917

(746,215 )
-

-

$ 2,804,628

$ 3,936,848
Construction in
Progress and
Equipment to be
Inspected
$ 20,181,701

(1,349,013 )

-
-

-

$ 18,832,688

$ -

-

-
-

-

$ -

$ 18,832,688
Total
$ 532,732,022

14,316,849
(5,747,185 )
47,447

153,135
$ 541,502,268
$ 384,571,579
14,773,389
(5,615,890 )
663,904

(10,159)
$ 394,382,823
$ 147,119,445

The Corporation carried out a review of the recoverable amount of the related equipment and determined that there was no recoverable amount and thus recognized an impairment loss of NT$663,904 thousand, which was recognized in operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2021.

  • 32 -

The following items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:

Land improvements 20-40 years Buildings Main structure 5-60 years Others 3-40 years Machinery and equipment Power equipment 3-25 years Process equipment 8-18 years Lifting equipment 5-12 years Others 3-17 years Transportation equipment 5-20 years Other equipment 3-10 years

15. LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

a. Right-of-use assets


Carrying amounts
Land

Land improvements
Buildings
Machinery
Transportation equipment
Others



Additions to right-of-use assets

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets
Land

Land improvements
Buildings
Machinery
Transportation equipment
Others

December 31 December 31 December 31
2022
2021



$ 722,208
$ 749,613
242,366

290,839
195,657

99,755
-

-
4,526

5,244

8,863

13,294

$ 1,173,620
$ 1,158,745
For the Year Ended December 31



2022
$ 372,183



$ 204,930

48,473

87,864

-

4,685

4,431


$ 350,383
2021
$ 213,637
$ 194,838
56,372
57,834
4,885
7,827

369
$ 322,125
  • 33 -

b. Lease liabilities

Carrying amounts
Current

Non-current
December 31 December 31

2022
$ 353,725

$ 820,848
2021
$ 269,303
$ 896,263

Range of discount rate (%) for lease liabilities was as follows:

Land
Land improvements
Buildings
Machinery
Transportation equipment
Others
December 31
2022
2021
0.59-1.14
0.59-1.47
1.31
1.31
0.59-0.95
0.59-0.92
-
-
0.59-0.95
0.59-0.92
0.59
0.59

c. Material lease activities and terms

The Corporation leases land with a total of 261,207.62 square meter from Taiwan International Ports Corporation, Ltd. The rent is calculated by an annual rate of 5% based on the aforementioned announced land value. The lease term is from January 2008 to December 2027.

The Corporation leases No. 101 berth in Kaohsiung Harbor from Taiwan International Ports Corporation, Ltd. for the use of cargo handling of raw materials, including coal and iron ore, as well as GBFS with a lease term from December 2016 to December 2027.

The Corporation enters into lease arrangements with the subsidiary CSE to cope with shipment of foreign raw materials. The payment terms are calculated based on actual shipping amount and thus classified as variable lease payment.

d. Other lease information


Expenses relating to short-term leases and low-value asset leases
Expenses relating to variable leases payments

Covid-19-related rent concessions

Expenses relating to variable leases payments not included in the
measurement of lease liabilities

Total cash outflow for leases
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31




2022
$ 83,825


$ 2,460,034


(1,357)


$ 2,458,677


$ (2,909,227)
2021
$ 88,557
$ 2,529,431

(1,357)
$ 2,528,074
$ (2,945,299)

For land and buildings which qualify as short-term leases and some office and transportation equipment which qualify as low-value asset leases, the Corporation has elected to apply the recognition exemption and thus did not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for these leases.

  • 34 -

16. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Cost
Balance at January 1, 2022

Reclassification

Balance at December 31, 2022


Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1, 2022

Depreciation
Reclassification

Balance at December 31, 2022

Carrying amount at December 31, 2022

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Cost
Balance at January 1, 2021

Reclassification

Balance at December 31, 2021


Accumulated depreciation
Balance at January 1, 2021

Depreciation
Reclassification

Balance at December 31, 2021

Carrying amount at December 31, 2021
Land
$ 6,392,083


-

$ 6,392,083

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 6,392,083

Land
$ 6,466,155


(74,072)

$ 6,392,083

$ -

-

-

$ -

$ 6,392,083
Buildings
$ 1,286,585


2,671

$ 1,289,256

$ 341,789

22,505

1,033

$ 365,327

$ 923,929

Buildings
$ 1,277,725


8,860

$ 1,286,585

$ 312,627

22,852

6,310

$ 341,789

$ 944,796
Total
$ 7,678,668

2,671
$ 7,681,339
$ 341,789
22,505

1,033
$ 365,327
$ 7,316,012
Total
$ 7,743,880

(65,212)
$ 7,678,668
$ 312,627
22,852

6,310
$ 341,789
$ 7,336,879

The following items of investment properties are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following useful lives:

Buildings

8-60 years

The determination of fair value was performed by independent qualified professional valuers or the management of the Corporation, which used the valuation model that market participants would use in determining the fair value, and the fair value was measured using Level 3 inputs. The valuation was measured under the comparative approach, income approach, cost approach and land developing analysis approach similar to the transaction price of the real estate market. The significant unobservable inputs used include discount rates and depreciation rates. The fair value as appraised was as follows:

  • 35 -
Fair value

All of the Corporation’s investment properties are held under freehold
December 31 December 31
2022
$ 24,450,280

interests.
2021
$ 24,349,509

17. BORROWINGS

a. Short-term borrowings and bank overdraft


Unsecured loans

Bank overdraft (Note 30)
Export bill loans
Letters of credit
Loans from related parties (Note 29)

Less: Financial liabilities for hedging - current


Range of interest rates p.a. (%)
b. Short-term bills payable

Commercial paper

Less: Unamortized discounts


Range of interest rates p.a. (%)
The above commercial paper was unsecured.
c. Long-term borrowings

Unsecured loans

Less: Current portion
Financial liabilities for hedging - current
Financial liabilities for hedging - noncurrent


Range of interest rates p.a. (%)
December 31 December 31




2022
2021
$ 19,100,000 $ 6,589,682
3,015,707
4,332,132
1,459,030
1,034,071
953
75,135

1,790,000

1,650,000
25,365,690
13,681,020

-

789,682
$ 25,365,690
$ 12,891,338
0-5.29
0-0.67
December 31
2022
2021
$ 13,500,000 $ -
23,039

-
$ 13,476,961
$ -
1.48-1.58
-
December 31





2022

$ 12,545,219
-
-

1,045,219

$ 11,500,000

0.27-1.57
2021
$ 1,791,967

1,500,000

291,967

-
$ -
0.32-0.57
  • 36 -

The above unsecured loans (short-term and long-term borrowings) included those obtained by the Corporation in JPY to hedge the exchange rate fluctuations on equity investments, which were reclassified to financial liabilities for hedging (including current and noncurrent).

d. Long-term bills payable

Commercial paper

Less: Unamortized discounts


Range of interest rates p.a. (%)
**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 11,500,000

4,285

$ 11,495,715

1.27-1.37
2021
$ 5,900,000

2,066
$ 5,897,934
0.40-0.57

The Corporation entered into unsecure commercial paper contracts with Taishin Bank, CTBC Bank and Cathay United Bank in January 2020, April 2020 and December 2022, respectively. The duration of the contracts is four years. In the fourth year, the contracts can only be issued after negotiating between the counterparties. During the cycle of issuance, the Corporation only has to pay service fees and interests. Therefore, the Corporation recorded those commercial papers issued as long-term bills payable.

18. BONDS PAYABLE

Unsecured domestic bonds

Less: Issuance cost of bonds payable
Current portion

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 48,250,000
19,432

8,349,635

$ 39,880,933
2021
$ 60,600,000

26,862

12,349,085
$ 48,224,053

The major terms of unsecured domestic bonds are as follows:

Coupon
Issuance Period
Total Amount
Rate (%)

Repayment and Interest Payment
December 2020 to December $ 1,600,000
0.39
Repayable in December 2024 and
2025 December 2025; interest payable
annually
May 2018 to May 2025 6,000,000
0.95
Repayable in May 2024 and May 2025;
interest payable annually
October 2018 to October 4,150,000
0.90
Repayable 25% in October 2024 and 75%
2025 in October 2025; interest payable
annually
December 2020 to December 4,200,000
0.43
Repayable 70% in December 2026 and
2027 30% in December 2027; interest
payable annually
August 2012 to August 2022 15,000,000
1.50
Repayable in August 2021 and August
2022; interest payable annually
July 2013 to July 2023 9,700,000
1.60
Repayable in July 2022 and July 2023;
interest payable annually
  • 37 -
Coupon
Issuance Period
Total Amount
Rate (%)

Repayment and Interest Payment
January 2014 to January 2024 $ 7,000,000
1.95
Repayable in January 2023 and January
2024; interest payable annually
August 2018 to August 2028 5,600,000
1.10
Repayable in August 2027 and August
2028; interest payable annually
October 2018 to October 2,250,000
1.05
Repayable in October 2027 and October
2028 2028; interest payable annually
July 2013 to July 2028 3,600,000
1.88
Repayable 30% in July 2026, 30% in July
2027 and 40% in July 2028; interest
payable annually
January 2014 to January 2029 9,000,000
2.15
Repayable 30% in January 2027, 30% in
January 2028 and 40% in January 2029;
interest payable annually

19. OTHER PAYABLES

Salaries and bonus

Purchase of equipment
Compensation of employees and remuneration of directors
Consignment payable
Interest payable
Outsourced repair and construction
Others

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 4,234,327
3,401,242
1,288,749
579,400
534,623
447,675

5,445,377

$ 15,931,393
2021
$ 6,216,571

4,128,446

4,610,316

841,044

537,479

643,274

5,846,976
$ 22,824,106

20. PROVISIONS

Onerous contracts (a)
Construction warranties (b)
Balance at January 1, 2022

Recognition (reversal)

Balance at December 31, 2022



Onerous
Contracts
$ 4,318,852

(1,796,028)

$ 2,522,824
December 31 December 31





2022
$ 2,522,824


467,885

$ 2,990,709

Construction
Warranties
$ -


467,885

$ 467,885
2021
$ 4,318,852

-
$ 4,318,852
Total
$ 4,318,852
(1,328,143)
$ 2,990,709
  • 38 -
Balance at January 1, 2021

Recognition (reversal)

Balance at December 31, 2021
Onerous
Contracts
$ 4,287,537


31,315

$ 4,318,852
Construction
Warranties
$ 455


(455)

$ -
Total
$ 4,287,992

30,860
$ 4,318,852
  • a. The provision for onerous contracts of the Corporation comes from the non-cancellable purchase contracts, of which the provision amounts are measured using the difference between the unavoidable costs of meeting the contractual obligations and the economic benefits expected to be received from the contracts; and the non-cancellable construction contracts, of which the provision amounts are measured using the difference between the expected unavoidable costs of meeting the contractual obligations and the economic benefits expected to be received from the contracts.

  • b. The provision for construction warranties represents the present value of management’s best estimate of the future outflow of economic benefits that will be required under the Corporation’s obligations for warranties. The estimate had been made on the basis of historical warranty trends.

21. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

  • a. Defined contribution plans

The Corporation adopted a pension plan under the Labor Pension Act (the LPA), which is a state-managed defined contribution plan. Based on the LPA, the Corporation makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages.

b. Defined benefit plans

The Corporation adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law, under which pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement. The Corporation makes contributions, equal to a certain percentage of total monthly salaries, to a pension fund, which is deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the name of and administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Before the end of each year, the Corporation assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Corporation is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (the Bureau); the Corporation has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy. Starting from August 1999, the Corporation has also made contributions, equal to a certain percentage of salaries of management personnel (vice president above), to another pension fund, which are deposited and administered by the officers’ pension fund management committee. The Corporation has also set up rules of consolation payment and holiday benefits, which are defined benefit plans.

The amount of defined benefit plans included in the standalone balance sheets were as follows:

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets

Deficit
Net defined benefit liabilities - recognized in other payables

Net defined benefit liabilities
December 31 December 31



2022
$ 15,546,313
(11,135,494)

4,410,819

(89,115)

$ 4,321,704
2021
$ 18,099,065
(11,725,253)

6,373,812

(71,571)
$ 6,302,241
  • 39 -

Movements of net defined benefit liabilities were as follows:


Balance at January 1, 2022

Service cost
Current service cost
Interest expense (income)

Recognized in profit or loss

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments

Recognized in other comprehensive income
(loss)


Contributions from the employer
Benefits paid
Contributions of employee returning to the
Corporation


Balance at December 31, 2022

Balance at January 1, 2021

Service cost
Current service cost
Interest expense (income)

Recognized in profit or loss

Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest)
Actuarial gain - changes in demographic
assumptions
Actuarial loss - changes in financial
assumptions
Actuarial loss - experience adjustments

Recognized in other comprehensive income
(loss)
Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
$ 18,099,065
$ (11,725,253)

435,757
-

67,872

(45,028)


503,629

(45,028)

-
(956,641)
(759,672)
-

423,820

-


(335,852)

(956,641)

-
(1,060,993)
(2,723,692)
2,655,584

3,163

(3,163)


(2,720,529)

1,591,428

$ 15,546,313
$ (11,135,494)

$ 19,775,621
$ (12,904,754)

480,699
-

74,159

(49,374)


554,858

(49,374)

-
(185,096)
(29,490)
-
568,402
-

274,322

-


813,234

(185,096)
Net Defined
Benefit
Liabilities
$ 6,373,812

435,757

22,844

458,601

(956,641)

(759,672)

423,820

(1,292,493)

(1,060,993)

(68,108)

-

(1,129,101)
$ 4,410,819
$ 6,870,867

480,699

24,785

505,484

(185,096)

(29,490)

568,402

274,322

628,138
  • 40 -

Contributions from the employer

Benefits paid
Contributions of employee returning to the
Corporation


Balance at December 31, 2021
Present Value
of the Defined
Benefit
Obligation
Fair Value of
the Plan Assets
$ - $ (1,575,914)
(3,060,764)
3,006,001

16,116

(16,116)


(3,044,648)

1,413,971

$ 18,099,065
$ (11,725,253)
Net Defined
Benefit
Liabilities
$ (1,575,914)

(54,763)

-

(1,630,677)
$ 6,373,812

An analysis by function of the amounts recognized in profit or loss in respect of the defined benefit plans is as follows:


Operating costs

Operating expenses
Others

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31


2022
$ 279,861

178,728

12

$ 458,601
2021
$ 340,974
164,510

-
$ 505,484

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Corporation is exposed to the following risks:

1) Investment risk

The plan assets are invested in domestic and foreign equity, debt securities, and bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor or under the mandated management. However, in accordance with relevant regulations, the return generated by plan assets should not be below the interest rate for a 2-year time deposit with local banks.

2) Interest risk

A decrease in the government and corporate bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments.

3) Salary risk

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligations were carried out by qualified actuaries. The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:

  • 41 -
Discount rate (%)
Expected rate of salary increase (%)
Turnover rate (%)
December 31
2022
2021
1.125
0.375
3.000
3.000
0.000-0.100
0.000-0.100

If possible reasonable change in each of the significant actuarial assumptions will occur and all other assumptions will remain constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase (decrease) as follows:

Discount rate
0.25% increase

0.25% decrease

Expected rate of salary increase

0.25% increase

0.25% decrease
**December 31 ** **December 31 **




2022

$ (238,003)

$ 245,384

$ 240,746

$ (234,736)
2021
$ (282,441)
$ 291,451
$ 282,269
$ (275,070)

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.


The expected contributions to the plan for the next year

The average duration of the defined benefit obligation
December 31 December 31

2022
$ 1,076,093

5.7 years
2021
$ 564,623
5.9 years

22. EQUITY

a. Share capital

Number of shares authorized (in thousands)


Shares authorized


Number of shares issued and fully paid (in thousands)

Ordinary shares (in thousands)

Preference shares (in thousands)



Shares issued

Ordinary shares

Preference shares


December 31 December 31













2022

17,000,000



$ 170,000,000






15,734,861

38,268




15,773,129



$ 157,348,610

382,680



$ 157,731,290
2021

17,000,000

$ 170,000,000



15,734,861

38,268


15,773,129

$ 157,348,610

382,680

$ 157,731,290
  • 42 -

1) Ordinary shares

Fully paid ordinary shares, which have a par value of NT$10, carry one vote per share and the right to dividends.

  • 2) Preference shares

The Corporation’s Articles of preference shareholders have the following entitlements or rights:

  • a) 14% annual dividends, with dividend payments ahead of those to ordinary shareholders;

  • b) Preference over ordinary shares in future payment of dividends in arrears;

  • c) The sequence and percentage of appropriation of residual property are the same with ordinary shares;

  • d) The same rights as ordinary shareholders, except the right to vote for directors; and

  • e) Redeemable by the Corporation and convertible to ordinary shares by preference shareholders with the ratio of 1:1.

3) Overseas depositary receipts

In May 1992, February 1997, October 2003 and August 2011, the Corporation issued 126,512,550 units of GDR in the Europe U.S., and Asia. The depositary receipts then increased by 6,924,354 units resulting from the capital increase out of retained earnings. Each unit represents 20 shares of the Corporation’s ordinary shares and the issued GDRs account for the Corporation’s ordinary shares totaling 2,668,738,370 shares (including 290 fractional shares). Under relevant regulations, the GDR holders may also request the conversion to the shares represented by the GDR. The foreign investors may also request the reissuance of such depositary receipts within the originally approved units. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding depositary receipts were 682,975 units and 669,847 units, equivalent to 13,659,810 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), and 13,397,250 ordinary shares (including 310 fractional shares), which represented 0.08% of all the outstanding ordinary shares.

b. Capital surplus

May be used to offset deficit, distribute cash or transfer to share
capital (see 1 below)
Additional paid-in capital

Treasury share transactions
Others


May be used to offset deficit only (see 2 below)
Share of change in equity of subsidiaries
Share of change in equity of associates


**December 31 ** **December 31 **





2022
$ 31,154,766
8,329,159

44,523


39,528,448

587,117

159,550


746,667

$ 40,275,115
2021
$ 31,154,766

7,336,666

8,099

38,499,531

579,555

159,550

739,105
$ 39,238,636
  • 43 -

  • 1) The capital surplus could be used to offset a deficit and distribute as cash dividends or transfer to capital when the Corporation has no deficit (limited to a certain percentage of the Corporation’s paid-in capital).

  • 2) The capital surplus included the share of change in equity of subsidiaries recognized without any actual acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries’ share by the Corporation or the adjustments to capital surplus of subsidiaries under equity method.

  • c. Retained earnings and dividend policy

The Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the annual net income, less any deficit, should be appropriated in the following order:

  • 1) 10% as legal reserve;

  • 2) Preference share dividends at 14% of par value;

  • 3) Ordinary share dividends at no more than 14% of par value; and

  • 4) The remainder, if any, as additional dividends divided equally between the holders of preference and ordinary shares.

The board of directors should propose the appropriation of earnings. If necessary, it may, after appropriating for preference share dividends, propose to appropriate a special reserve or to retain certain earnings. These proposals should be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for approval.

The Corporation’s steel business is in a phase of stable growth; thus, 75% or more of the appropriation for dividends should be in cash and 25% or less in shares.

Appropriation of earnings to legal reserve could be made until the legal reserve equals the Corporation’s paid-in capital. Legal reserve may be used to offset deficit. If the Corporation has no deficit and the legal reserve has exceeded 25% of the Corporation’s paid-in capital, the excess may be transferred to capital or distributed in cash.

Under Rule issued by the FSC and the directive titled “Questions and Answers for Special Reserves Appropriated Following Adoption of IFRSs”, the Corporation should appropriate or reverse a special reserve. In addition, if the market price of the Corporation’s ordinary shares held by subsidiaries is lower than the carrying value of the Corporation’s shares held by subsidiaries, the Corporation should appropriate a special reserve equal to the difference between market price and carrying value multiplied by the percentage of ownership. Any special reserve appropriated may be reversed to the extent of the increase in valuation.

The appropriations of earnings for 2021 and 2020 had been approved in the shareholders’ meeting in June 2022 and August 2021, respectively. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follows:


Legal reserve

Reversal of special reserve
Preference shares
Cash dividends
Ordinary shares
Cash dividends
Appropriation of Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31
2021
2020
$ 6,154,632 $ 78,931
(723,473)
(272,355)
118,631
53,575
48,778,069
4,720,458
Dividend Per Share (NT$) Dividend Per Share (NT$)





2021
$ 3.10

$ 3.10
2020
$ 1.40
$ 0.30
  • 44 -

The appropriations of earnings for 2022 had been proposed by the Corporation’s board of directors on February 24, 2023 as follows:

Appropriation Appropriation Dividends Per
of Earnings Share (NT$)
Legal reserve $ 1,917,329
Preference shares
Cash dividends 53,575
$ 1.40
Ordinary shares
Cash dividends 15,734,861
$ 1.00

The appropriations of earnings for 2022 are subject to the resolution of the shareholder’s meeting to be held in June 2023.

  • d. Special reserves

Balance, beginning of the year

Reversal of special reserve
Appreciation of the Corporation’s shares held by subsidiaries
Disposal of property, plant and equipment

Balance, end of the year
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2022
$ 27,639,574
(723,473)

(1,444)

$ 26,914,657
2021
$ 27,912,065

(272,355)

(136)
$ 27,639,574
  • e. Other equity items

  • 1) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations


Balance, beginning of the year

Recognized during the year
Exchange differences arising from translating foreign
operations
Share from accounted for using the equity method

Other comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the year

Balance, end of the year
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2022
$ (9,167,082)

2,256,946


601,370


2,858,316

$ (6,308,766)
2021
$ (7,528,950)
(1,508,504)

(129,628)
(1,638,132)
$ (9,167,082)

2) Unrealized gains and losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income


Balance, beginning of the year

Recognized during the year
Unrealized gains and losses - equity instruments
Share from accounted for using the equity method

Other comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the year
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31


2022
$ 951,977

238,791
(4,290,567)

(4,051,776)
2021
$ 543,417
1,024,622

(510,664)

513,958
  • 45 -

Cumulative unrealized gain or loss of equity instruments
transferred to retained earnings due to disposal
Balance, end of the year

3) Gains and losses on hedging instrument
Cash Flow
Hedges
Fair Value
Hedges
Balance at January 1, 2022
$ (134,815)
$ 155,182
Increase in the year

692,556

9,833
Balance at December 31,
2022
$ 557,741
$ 165,015
Balance at January 1, 2021
$ (13,723)
$ 22,801
Increase (decrease) in the
year

(121,092)

132,381
Balance at December 31,
2021
$ (134,815)
$ 155,182
a) Cash flow hedges
Balance, beginning of the year
Recognized during the year
Foreign currency risk - hedging foreign - currency
deposits
Foreign currency risk - foreign exchange forward
contracts
Tax effect
Share from accounted for using the equity method
Reclassification adjustment
Foreign currency risk - hedging foreign - currency
deposits
Tax effect
Other comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the year
Balance, end of the year
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
$ 52,903
$ (105,398)
$ (3,046,896)
$ 951,977
Hedges of Net
Investments in
Foreign
Operations
Total
$ 3,788,786
$ 3,809,153

-

702,389
$ 3,788,786
$ 4,511,542
$ 3,788,786
$ 3,797,864

-

11,289
$ 3,788,786
$ 3,809,153
For the Year Ended December 31

2022
$ (134,815)

47,968
150,054
(39,604)
521,197
16,176
(3,235)

692,556

$ 557,741
2021
$ (13,723)
(27,650)
(16,441)
8,818
(93,657)
9,797

(1,959)
(121,092)
$ (134,815)
  • 46 -

b) Fair value hedges

Balance, beginning of the year
Recognized during the year
Foreign currency risk - bank loans
Other comprehensive income (loss) recognized in the year
Balance, end of the year
c) Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
Balance, beginning/end of the year
For the Year Ended For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31
2022
$ 155,182

9,833

9,833

$ 165,015

For the Year Ended
2021
$ 22,801

132,381

132,381
$ 155,182
December 31
2022
$ 3,788,786
2021
$ 3,788,786
f. Treasury shares

Purpose of Treasury Shares
For the year ended December 31,
2022
Shares held by subsidiaries
reclassified from investments
accounted for using equity
method to treasury shares

For the year ended December 31,
2021
Shares held by subsidiaries
reclassified from investments
accounted for using equity
method to treasury shares
Thousand Shares
Beginning

of Year
Addition
Reduction
320,159

-

-

320,765

-

606
December 31 December 31


Beginning
of Year
320,159

320,765



Thousand
Shares
320,159

320,159
Book
Value
$ 8,649,421
$ 8,649,421

The Corporation’s shares acquired and held by subsidiaries for the purpose of investment are accounted for as treasury shares (subsidiaries recorded those shares as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - current and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income - noncurrent) based on the percentage of ownership held by the Corporation. The Corporation’s shares held by more than 50%-owned subsidiaries are not allowed to participate in the Corporation’s capital increase in cash and have no voting rights; other rights are the same as other ordinary shareholders. The increase or decrease of treasury shares was mainly due to acquisition and sale of the Corporation’s shares by subsidiaries or change in percentage of ownership.

Refer to Table 3 for the Corporation’s shares held by subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022 were 517,246 thousand shares regardless of the percentage of ownership held by the Corporation. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 the market values of the treasury shares calculated by combined holding percentage were NT$9,541,857 thousand and NT$11,318,753 thousand, respectively.

  • 47 -

23. OPERATING REVENUE

a. Contract balances

Notes and accounts receivable (Note 10)

Contract assets
Construction contracts

Contract liabilities
Sale of goods

Construction contracts


Disaggregation of revenue
For the year ended December 31, 2022

Type of goods or services
Sale of goods

Others


For the year ended December 31, 2021
Type of goods or services
Sale of goods

Others

December 31,
2022
$ 4,208,230

$ 839,682

$ 1,098,460


353,893

$ 1,452,353

Steel
Department
$ 244,865,758

-

$ 244,865,758

Steel
Department
$ 254,290,694

-

$ 254,290,694
December 31,
2021
$ 6,910,516

$ 179,901

$ 1,367,560


333,771

$ 1,701,331

Others
$ -

5,734,871

$ 5,734,871

Others
$ -

5,491,777

$ 5,491,777
January 1,
2021
$ 5,284,823
$ 475,313
$ 1,110,181

90,061
$ 1,200,242
Total
$ 244,865,758

5,734,871
$ 250,600,629
Total
$ 254,290,694

5,491,777
$ 259,782,471

b. Disaggregation of revenue

  • c. Partially completed contracts

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the transaction prices allocated to the performance obligations that were not fully satisfied amounted to NT$3,505,475 thousand and NT$5,670,845 thousand, respectively. The Corporation will recognize revenue as the construction is being completed and the expected timing for recognition of revenue is on various dates through October 2025.

  • 48 -

24. PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

a. Interest income


Bank deposits

Others


b. Other income

Rental income

Dividend income
Royalty income
Others


c. Other gains and losses

Net foreign exchange gain

Gain on disposal of investments
Gain arising from financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Other losses


The components of net foreign exchange gain were as follows:

Foreign exchange gain

Foreign exchange loss


Net exchange gain
**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** December 31
2022
$ 94,421


73,056

$ 167,477

For the Year Ended
2021
$ 16,358

63,783
$ 80,141
December 31
2022
2021
$ 442,187
$ 453,079
428,438
451,620
178,133
195,691

844,627

389,784
$ 1,893,385
$ 1,490,174
For the Year Ended December 31
2022
$ 711,924

28,415
7,640
(19,298)
(528,976)

$ 199,705

For the Year Ended
2021
$ 629,814
-
4,930
(42,792)
(390,887)
$ 201,065
December 31



2022
$ 2,043,988

(1,332,064)

$ 711,924
2021
$ 1,240,674

(610,860)
$ 629,814
  • 49 -

d. Finance costs



Interest of bonds payable

Interest of short-term borrowings and bank overdraft

Interest of bills payable

Interest of lease liabilities

Total interest expense for financial liabilities measured at
amortized cost

Less: Amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets



Information about capitalized interest was as follows:

Capitalized amounts

Capitalized annual rates (%)
e. Impairment loss recognized on non-financial assets

Property, plant and equipment (recorded under operating costs,
Refer to Note 14)

f. Depreciation and amortization

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets
Investment properties
Intangible assets


An analysis of depreciation by function
Operating costs

Operating expenses
Others


An analysis of amortization by function
Operating costs
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021


$ 794,603
$ 945,035

233,459
49,408

162,288
41,961

10,442

10,520

1,200,792
1,046,924

204,099

250,944

$ 996,693
$ 795,980
For the Year Ended December 31
2022
$ 204,099

0.95-1.47
For the Year Ended
2021
$ 250,944
1.03-1.36
December 31
2022
$ -

**For the Year Ended **
2021
$ 663,904
December 31






2022
$ 14,863,425
350,383
22,505

4,978

$ 15,241,291

$ 14,572,118
641,690

22,505

$ 15,236,313

$ 4,978
2021
$ 14,773,389

322,125

22,852

9,956
$ 15,128,322
$ 14,206,878

881,829

29,659
$ 15,118,366
$ 9,956
  • 50 -

g. Employee benefits



Short-term employee benefits

Salaries

Labor and health insurance

Others



Post-employment benefits

Defined contribution plans

Defined benefit plans (Note 21)



Termination benefits




Analysis of employee benefits by function

Operating costs

Operating expenses

Others


For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31





















2022
$ 16,144,582
1,128,873

641,644


17,915,099

387,861

458,601


846,462


66,833

$ 18,828,394

$ 15,388,306
3,166,307

273,781

$ 18,828,394
2021
$ 24,063,918

1,020,163

712,032

25,796,113

353,389

505,484

858,873

77,824
$ 26,732,810
$ 22,074,772

4,491,117

166,921
$ 26,732,810

h. Compensation of employees and remuneration of directors

According to the Articles of Incorporation, the article stipulates the Corporation distributed compensation of employees and remuneration of directors at the rates no less than 0.1% and no higher than 0.15%, respectively, of the pre-tax profit prior to deducting compensation of employees and remuneration of directors.

The compensation of employees and remuneration of directors for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 which have been approved by the Corporation’s board of directors in February 2023 and 2022, respectively, were as follows:



Compensation of employees

Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021

$ 1,265,030
$ 4,525,464
23,719
84,852

If there is a change in the amounts after the annual financial statements are authorized for issue, the difference is recorded as a change in accounting estimate in the next following year.

The appropriations of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors (all in cash) for 2021 and 2020 which had been approved by the Corporation’s board of directors in February 2022 and February 2021, respectively, were as follows:



Compensation of employees

Remuneration of directors
For the Year Ended December 31
2021
2020

$ 4,525,464
$ 82,057
84,852
1,539
  • 51 -

There is no difference between the actual payment of compensation of employees and remuneration of directors and the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Information on the compensation of employees and remuneration of directors resolved by the board of directors are available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

25. INCOME TAX

  • a. Income tax recognized in profit or loss

The major components of income tax were as follows:



Current tax

In respect of the current year

In respect of prior years


Deferred tax

In respect of the current year

In respect of prior years


For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31









2022
$ 2,180,663

(101,188)
515,709

(12,390)

$ 2,582,794
2021
$ 7,371,181

23,689
1,576,882

26,562
$ 8,998,314

The reconciliation of accounting profit and income tax expense was as follows:


Profit before income tax

Income tax expense calculated at the statutory rate

Non-deductible expenses in determining taxable income
Tax-exempt income
Realized investment loss
Investment credits in respect of the current year
Separate taxation on repatriated offshore funds
Adjustments for prior years’ tax in respect of the current year


Income tax recognized directly in equity

Current tax
Reversal of special reserve due to disposal of property, plant
and equipment
For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
$ 20,366,569
$ 71,051,347
$ 4,073,314 $ 14,210,269
11,918
15,454
(1,344,740)
(4,696,088)
(27,686)
(647,072)
(16,434)
(16,846)
-
82,346

(113,578)

50,251
$ 2,582,794
$ 8,998,314
For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
$ 446
$ 42

b. Income tax recognized directly in equity

  • 52 -

Deferred tax
Reversal of special reserve due to disposal of property, plant
and equipment
For the Year Ended December 31 the Year Ended December 31

2022
$ (446)

$ -
2021
$ (42)
$ -

c. Income tax benefit recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)


Current - fair value changes of cash flow hedges

Current - remeasurement of defined benefit plan

Fair value changes of hedging instruments in cash flow hedges
transferred to adjust carrying amounts of hedged items

**For the Year Ended ** **For the Year Ended ** **December 31 **



2022
$ (39,604)

(258,499)

(3,235)

$ (301,338)
2021
$ 8,818
125,627

(1,959)
$ 132,486

d. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Movements of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

Deferred taxassets
Temporary differences
Defined benefit pension plan

Unrealized loss on inventories
Provision
Unrealized gain on the transactions with
subsidiaries and associates
Others


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Land value increment tax

Depreciation
Foreign investment gain
Others

Balance,
Beginning of
Year
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
$ 1,274,762
$ (134,100 )
$ (258,499 )

863,247
365,503
-
863,771
(265,629 )
-
267,603
(116,611 )
-

203,196

(101,466)

(13,386 )

$ 3,472,579
$ (252,303)
$ (271,885)

$ 10,011,916
$ -
$ -

404,011
(69,008 )
-
1,180,596
331,440
-

116,312

(11,416)

29,453

$ 11,712,835
$ 251,016
$ 29,453
Recognized
Directly in
Equity
$ -

-
-
-

-

$ -

$ -

-
-

(446)

$ (446)
Balance,
End of Year
$ 882,163
1,228,750
598,142
150,992

88,344

$ 2,948,391
$ 10,011,916
335,003
1,512,036

133,903

$ 11,992,858
  • 53 -

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Deferred taxassets
Temporary differences
Defined benefit pension plan

Unrealized loss on inventories
Provision
Unrealized gain on the transactions with
subsidiaries and associates
Foreign investment loss
Others


Deferred tax liabilities
Temporary differences
Land value increment tax

Depreciation
Foreign investment gain
Others

Balance,
Beginning of
Year
Recognized in
Profit or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
$ 1,374,173
$ (225,038 )
$ 125,627

611,505
251,742
-
1,383,275
(519,504 )
-
207,675
59,928
-
120,195
(120,195 )
-

139,544

56,793

6,859

$ 3,836,367
$ (496,274)
$ 132,486

$ 10,011,916
$ -
$ -

472,561
(68,550 )
-
-
1,180,596
-

121,230

(4,876)

-

$ 10,605,707
$ 1,107,170
$ -
Recognized
Directly in
Equity
$ -

-
-
-
-

-

$ -

$ -

-
-

(42)

$ (42)
Balance,
End of Year
$ 1,274,762
863,247
863,771
267,603
-

203,196

$ 3,472,579
$ 10,011,916
404,011
1,180,596

116,312

$ 11,712,835
  • e. Income tax assessments

The Corporation’s income tax returns through 2019 have been assessed by the tax authorities, except for the Corporation’s income tax returns of 2018 which have not yet been approved.

26. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The net profit and weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

Net profit for the year


Net profit for the year attributable to owners of the Corporation

Less: Dividends on preference shares

Net profit used in computation of basic earnings per share
Add: Dividends on preference shares

Net profit used in computation of diluted earnings per share

Number of shares (in thousand shares)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of
basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:
Compensation of employees
For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
$ 17,783,775 $ 62,053,033

53,575

150,550
17,730,200
61,902,483

-

150,550
$ 17,730,200
$ 62,053,033
For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
15,414,702
15,414,564
62,148
128,525
  • 54 -

Convertible preference shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of
diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31

2022

-


15,476,850
2021

38,268

15,581,357

Preference shares were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2022 because of their anti-dilutive effect.

Since the Corporation offered to settle the compensation paid to employees in cash or shares, the Corporation assumed the entire amount of the compensation will be settled in shares and the resulting potential shares were included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings per share, as the effect is dilutive. Such dilutive effect of the potential shares is included in the computation of diluted earnings per share until the number of shares to be distributed to employees is resolved in the following year.

27. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The management of the Corporation optimized the balances of working capital, debt and equity as well as the related cost through monitoring the Corporation’s capital structure and capital demand by reviewing quantitative data and considering industry characteristics, domestic and international economic environment, interest rate fluctuation, strategies for development, etc.

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • a. Fair value of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value

The management believes the carrying amounts of financial instruments that are not measured at fair value, such as cash and cash equivalent, receivables and payables approximate their fair values.

  • b. Fair value of financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

  • 1) Fair value hierarchy

December 31, 2022
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Foreign unlisted
preference shares
Level 1
$ -
Level 2
$ -
Level 3
$ 712,241
Total
$ 712,241
  • 55 -
Financial assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Equity instruments
Domestic listed shares
Foreign listed shares
Domestic unlisted
shares
Foreign unlisted shares

Financial assets for hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts

Financial liabilities for
hedging

Foreign exchange forward
contracts

December31,2021
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Foreign unlisted
preference shares

Financial assets at fair value
through other
comprehensive income
Equity instruments
Domestic listed shares
Foreign listed shares
Domestic unlisted
shares
Foreign unlisted shares

Financial assets for hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts

Financial liabilities for
hedging
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
Level 1
$ 9,302,598
2,023,916
-

-

$ 11,326,514


$ -

$ -

$ -

$ 9,675,363
2,218,941
-

-

$ 11,894,304


$ -

$ -
Level 2
$ -

-
-

-

$ -

$ 120,862

$ 2,162

$ -

$ -

-
-

-

$ -

$ 211

$ 31,565
Level 3
$ -

-
718,344

27,445,211

$ 28,163,555

$ -

$ -

$ 731,198

$ -

-
905,871

26,451,103

$ 27,356,974

$ -

$ -
Total
$ 9,302,598

2,023,916
718,344

27,445,211
$ 39,490,069
$ 120,862
$ 2,162
$ 731,198
$ 9,675,363

2,218,941
905,871

26,451,103
$ 39,251,278
$ 211
$ 31,565

There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

  • 56 -

  • 2) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Financial Assets
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through
Profit or Loss
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through Other
Comprehensive
Income

Balance, beginning of the year
$ 731,198 $ 27,356,974
Recognized in profit or loss

(18,957)
-
Recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss)

-

806,581


Balance, end of the year
$ 712,241
$ 28,163,555

For the year ended December 31, 2021
Financial Assets
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through
Profit or Loss
Financial Assets
at Fair Value
Through Other
Comprehensive
Income

Balance, beginning of the year
$ 843,818 $ 26,479,019
Recognized in profit or loss

(112,620)
-
Recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss)

-
1,851,900
Transfer out of level 3

-

(973,945)


Balance, end of the year
$ 731,198
$ 27,356,974
Total
$ 28,088,172

(18,957)

806,581
$ 28,875,796
Total
$ 27,322,837

(112,620)
1,851,900

(973,945)
$ 28,088,172
  • 3) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for the purpose of measuring Level 2 fair value measurement.

Derivative instruments - A discounted cash flow analysis was performed using the applicable yield curve for the duration of the derivative instruments for foreign exchange forward contracts. The estimates and assumptions used by the Corporation were consistent with those that market participants would use in setting a price for the financial instrument.

  • 4) Valuation techniques and inputs applied for the purpose of measuring Level 3 fair value measurement

  • a) For domestic unlisted shares, fair values were determined based on industry types, valuations of similar companies and operations.

  • b) For other foreign unlisted shares, fair values were measured under income approach and calculated by the present value of the expected return by using discounted cash flow model. Significant unobservable inputs were as follows; if the long-term pre-tax operating income rate increased or discount rate decreased, the fair value of the investments would increase.

  • 57 -

Long-term pre-tax operating income rate (%)
Discount rate (%)
December 31
2022
2021
13.38
5.97-20.48
10.50
8.10-19.87

If the below input to the valuation model was changed to reflect reasonably possible alternative assumptions while all other variables were held constant, the fair value of the equity investment would increase (decrease) as follows:

Long-term pre-tax operating income rate
Increase 1%
Decrease 1%
Discount rate
Increase 1%
Decrease 1%
December 31 December 31



2022
$ 174,148

$ (174,792)

$ (264,893)

$ 335,073
2021
$ 206,905
$ (210,038)
$ (219,650)
$ 308,478
  • c) For the remaining few foreign unlisted shares, their fair values were measured under the market approach. In particular significant unobservable inputs included discount for lack of marketability and control premium. If discount for lack of marketability decreased or control premium increased, the fair values of the investments would increase.

  • c. Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets for hedging
Financial assets at amortized cost 1)
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities for hedging
Financial liabilities at amortized cost 2)
December 31
2022
2021
$ 712,241 $ 731,198
1,104,158
382,538
22,594,916
27,756,996
39,490,069
39,251,278
1,047,381
1,113,214
133,458,993
116,681,528
  • 1) The balances included financial assets measured at amortized cost, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable (including related parties), other receivables (including loans to related parties), refundable deposits and other financial assets.

  • 2) The balances included financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, which comprise short-term borrowings and bank overdraft, short-term bills payable, accounts payable (including related parties), other payables, refund liabilities, bonds payable, long-term bank borrowings, long-term bills payable and deposits received.

  • 58 -

  • d. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Corporation places great emphasis on financial risk management. By tracking and managing the market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk efficiently, the management ensured that the Corporation was equipped with sufficient and cost - efficient working capital, which reduced financial uncertainty that may have adverse effects on the operations.

The significant financial activities of the Corporation are reviewed by the board of directors in accordance with relevant regulations and internal controls. The finance department follows the accountability and related financial risk control procedures required by the Corporation for executing financial projects. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is continually reviewed by the internal auditors. The Corporation did not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.

  • 1) Market risk

  • a) Foreign currency risk

The Corporation was exposed to foreign currency risk due to purchases, construction undertaking, capital expenditures and equity investments denominated in foreign currencies. Exchange rate exposures were managed within approved policy parameters utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign deposits or foreign borrowings.

The carrying amounts of the significant non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period were referred to Note 32.

The Corporation was mainly exposed to the USD. The following table details the sensitivity to a 1% increase in NTD against the relevant foreign currency.

Pre-tax profit or loss
Equity
USD Impact
For the Year Ended
December 31
2022
2021
$ (6,918) i
$ 26,791 i
(5,196 ) ii
(1,410 ) ii
  • i. These were mainly attributable to the exposure of cash, outstanding receivables, other financial assets and payables and short-term borrowings which were not hedged at the balance sheet date.

  • ii. These were attributable to financial assets for hedging that were designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges.

In management’s opinion, the sensitivity analysis was unrepresentative of the inherent foreign exchange risk because the exposure at the balance sheet date did not reflect the exposure during the year.

Hedge accounting

The Corporation’s hedging strategies were as follows:

  • i. The Corporation and its subsidiaries’ hedging strategy is to enter into foreign exchange forward contracts and purchase foreign currency to hedge. Those transactions are designated as cash flow hedges.

  • 59 -

  • ii. The Corporation has designated certain foreign currency bank borrowing as a hedge to manage its foreign currency risk:

  • i) Currency risks on foreign equity investments are accounted for as fair value hedge. Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments are recognized, based on the nature of hedged items, either in other gains or losses or other comprehensive income. The Corporation performs assessment of hedging effectiveness and it expects that the value of foreign currency borrowing and the value of the foreign equity investment will systematically change in opposite direction in response to movements in the underlying exchange rates.

  • ii) Foreign currency risk on investments in foreign operations is managed by using foreign currency bank borrowing as a hedge instrument to hedge the investment.

The following tables summarize the information relating to the hedges of foreign currency risk.

December 31, 2022

Hedging Instruments/
Line Item in
Hedged Items
Balance Sheet
Cash flow hedge
Foreign exchange forward
contracts/Forecast purchases and
construction contracts
Financial assets/
liabilities for hedging
Hedging foreign-currency
deposits/Forecast purchases and
construction contracts
Financial assets for
hedging
Net investment hedge in foreign
operations
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Investment in foreign
operations
-
Fair value hedge
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTOCI
Financial liabilities for
hedging
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTPL
Financial liabilities for
hedging
Carrying Amount
Asset
Liability
$ 120,862
$ 2,162
983,296
-
-
-
-
282,134
-
763,085
Change in Fair
Value of Hedging
Instruments Used
for
Change in Fair
Value of Hedged
Items Used for
Calculating
Calculating
Hedging Instruments/
Hedge
Hedge
Hedged Items
Ineffectiveness
Ineffectiveness
Cash flow hedge
Foreign exchange forward contracts/
$ 150,054
$ (150,054)
Forecast purchases and construction
contracts
Hedging foreign-currency deposits/
64,144
(64,144)
Forecast purchases and construction
contracts
Net investment hedge in foreign
operations
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Investment in foreign
operations
-
-

Balance inOther Equity
Fair Value Hedge -
Hedged
Items’
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value Hedge -
Accumulated
Amount of Fair
Value Hedge
Adjustments
Continuing
Discontinuing
Hedges
Hedges
$ 118,700
$ -
28,567
-
-
3,788,786
Asset
NA
NA
NA
Asset
NA
NA
NA
  • 60 -
Change in Fair
Value of Hedging
Instruments Used
for
Change in Fair
Value of Hedged
Items Used for
Fair Value Hedge -
Hedged
Items’
Fair Value Hedge -
Accumulated
Amount of Fair
Calculating
Calculating
Balance inOther Equity
Carrying
Value Hedge
Hedging Instruments/
Hedge
Hedge
Continuing
Discontinuing
Amount
Adjustments
Hedged Items
Ineffectiveness
Ineffectiveness
Hedges
Hedges
Asset
Asset
Fair value hedge
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTOCI
$ 9,833
$ (9,736)
$ 76,095
$ 88,920
$ 236,118
$ (66,486)
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTPL
26,597
(26,998)
NA
NA
712,241
(243,705)
December 31, 2021
Hedging Instruments/
Line Item in
Carrying Amount
Hedged Items
Balance Sheet
Asset
Liability
Cash flow hedge
Foreign exchange forward
contracts/Forecast purchases and
construction contracts
Financial assets/
liabilities for hedging
$ 211
$ 31,565
Hedging foreign-currency
deposits/Forecast purchases and
construction contracts
Financial assets for
hedging
382,327
-
Net investment hedge in foreign
operations
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Investment in foreign
operations
-
-
-
Fair value hedge
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTOCI
Financial liabilities for
hedging
-
291,967
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTPL
Financial liabilities for
hedging
-
789,682
Change in Fair
Value of Hedging
Instruments Used
for
Change in Fair
Value of Hedged
Items Used for
Fair Value Hedge -
Hedged
Items’
Fair Value Hedge -
Accumulated
Amount of Fair
Calculating
Calculating
Balance inOther Equity
Carrying
Value Hedge
Hedging Instruments/
Hedge
Hedge
Continuing
Discontinuing
Amount
Adjustments
Hedged Items
Ineffectiveness
Ineffectiveness
Hedges
Hedges
Asset
Asset
Cash flow hedge
Foreign exchange forward contracts/
$ (16,441)
$ 16,441
$ (31,354)
$ -
NA
NA
Forecast purchases and construction
contracts
Hedging foreign-currency deposits/
Forecast purchases and construction
(17,853)
17,853
(35,576)
-
NA
NA
contracts
Net investment hedge in foreign
operations
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Investment in foreign
operations
-
-
-
3,788,786
NA
NA
Fair value hedge
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTOCI
43,461
(43,032)
66,262
88,920
$ 244,829
$ (56,750)
Foreign currency bank
borrowings/Financial assets at
FVTPL
117,550
(119,321)
NA
NA
731,198
(216,707)

Balance i
nOther Equity Fair Value Hedge -
Hedged
Items’
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value Hedge -
Accumulated
Amount of Fair
Value Hedge
Adjustments
Continuing
Discontinuing
Hedges
Hedges
$ (31,354)
$ -
(35,576)
-
-
3,788,786
66,262
88,920
NA
NA
Asset
NA
NA
NA
$ 244,829
731,198
Asset
NA
NA
NA
$ (56,750)
(216,707)
  • 61 -

For the year ended December 31, 2022

Effect on Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Hedging Gains
(Losses)
Recognized in
OCI
Amount of
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
P/L
Line Item in
Which Hedge
Ineffectiveness
is Included
Cash flow hedge
Foreign exchange forward contracts
$ 150,054
$ -
-

Hedging foreign - currency deposits

64,144

-
-

$ 214,198
$ -
Amount Reclassifi
the Adjusted
ed to P/L and
Line Item




Due to Hedged
Item Affecting
P/L

$ -


-

$ -
Due to Hedged
Future Cash
Flows No
Longer
Expected to
Occur
$ -

-
$ -

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Effect on Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Hedging Gains
(Losses)
Recognized in
OCI
Amount of
Hedge
Ineffectiveness
Recognized in
P/L
Line Item in
Which Hedge
Ineffectiveness
is Included
Cash flow hedge
Foreign exchange forward contracts
$ (16,441 ) $ -
-

Hedging foreign - currency deposits

(17,853)

-
-

$ (34,294)
$ -
Amount Reclassifi
the Adjusted
ed to P/L and
Line Item




Due to Hedged
Item Affecting
P/L

$ -


-

$ -
Due to Hedged
Future Cash
Flows No
Longer
Expected to
Occur
$ -

-
$ -

The outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts of the Corporation at the balance sheet date were as follows:

Period for Generating Cash Contract Amount
Currency Flows and Maturity Date (In Thousands)
December 31, 2022
Buy NTD/USD 2023.01-2026.08 NTD2,008,860/USD73,194
Buy NTD/JPY 2023.03 NTD6,248/JPY21,500
December 31, 2021
Buy NTD/USD 2022.01-2025.11 NTD1,999,203/USD73,053
Buy NTD/EUR 2022.01-2022.12 NTD86,261/EUR2,514
Buy NTD/JPY 2022.03-2023.03 NTD19,122/JPY66,300

b) Interest rate risk

The Corporation was exposed to interest rate risk because the Corporation borrowed funds at both fixed and floating interest rates. The risk is managed by the Corporation by maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings.

The carrying amounts of the Corporation’s financial liabilities with exposure to interest rates at the balance sheet date were as follows:

Fair value interest rate risk
Financial liabilities
December 31
2022
2021
$ 62,882,102
$ 61,738,704
  • 62 -
Cash flow interest rate risk
Financial liabilities
December 31
2022
2021
$ 49,406,624
$ 21,370,921

If interest rates had been 1% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Corporation’s pre-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 would have been lower/higher by NT$494,066 thousand and NT$213,709 thousand, respectively.

c) Other price risk

The Corporation was exposed to equity price risk through its investments in domestic and foreign listed shares.

If equity prices had been 1% lower/higher, the other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 would have been lower/higher by NT$113,265 thousand and NT$118,943 thousand, respectively, as a result of the changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

2) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Corporation. As of the balance sheet date, the Corporation’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of the financial assets on the standalone balance sheets and the amount of contingent liabilities in relation to financial guarantee issued by the Corporation.

The Corporation does not expect significant credit risk because the counterparties are creditworthy financial institutions and companies. The Corporation did transactions with a large number of unrelated customers and no concentration of credit risk was observed.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the maximum credit risk of off-balance-sheet guarantees provided to related parties for procurement and investment compliance was NT$4,492,540 thousand and NT$14,583,569 thousand, respectively.

3) Liquidity risk

The management of the Corporation continuously monitors the movement of cash flows, net cash position, significant capital expenditures and the utilization of bank loan commitments to control proportion of the long-term and short-term bank loans or issue bonds payable, and ensures compliance with loan covenants.

The following table details the undiscounted cash flows of the Corporation’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities from the earliest date on which they can be required to pay. The tables included both interest and principal cash flows. Specifically, bank loans with a repayment on demand clause were included in the earliest time band regardless of the probability of the banks choosing to exercise their rights. The maturity dates for other non-derivative financial liabilities were based on the agreed repayment dates.

  • 63 -
December 31, 2022
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
liabilities

Lease liabilities
Variable interest rate
liabilities
Fixed interest rate liabilities
Refund liabilities
Financial guarantee
liabilities


December 31, 2021
Non-derivative financial
liabilities
Non-interest bearing
liabilities

Lease liabilities
Variable interest rate
liabilities
Fixed interest rate liabilities
Refund liabilities
Financial guarantee
liabilities

Less Than 1
Year
$ 20,819,471
362,146
25,644,543

22,879,118
2,275,656

-

$ 71,980,934

$ 32,032,488
276,684
15,486,013

13,668,895
3,456,564

4,502,676

$ 69,423,320
1-5 Years
$ -

698,415
24,235,194

29,693,220

-

90,094

$ 54,716,923

$ -

658,444
5,900,000

29,403,866

-

8,598,100

$ 44,560,410
Over 5 Years
$ -

150,261
-

11,793,344

-

4,402,446

$ 16,346,051

$ -

265,949
-

21,010,936

-

1,482,793

$ 22,759,678
Total
$ 20,819,471

1,210,822
49,879,737

64,365,682

2,275,656

4,492,540

$ 143,043,908

$ 32,032,488

1,201,077
21,386,013

64,083,697

3,456,564

14,583,569

$ 136,743,408

The amounts included above for financial guarantee contracts were the maximum amounts the Corporation could be required to settle under the arrangement for the full guaranteed amount if that amount is claimed by the counterparty to the guarantee. Based on expectations at the end of the reporting period, the Corporation considers that it is more likely than not that none of the amount will be payable under the arrangement.

29. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

a. The name of the company and its relationship with the Corporation

Company Relationship C. S. Aluminium Corporation (CSAC) Subsidiary China Steel Express Corporation (CSE) Subsidiary China Steel Chemical Corporation (CSCC) Subsidiary China Steel Global Trading Corporation (CSGT) Subsidiary CHC Resources Corporation (CHC) Subsidiary China Ecotek Corporation (CEC) Subsidiary China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. (CSSC) Subsidiary Chung Hung Steel Corporation (CHS) Subsidiary China Steel Machinery Corporation (CSMC) Subsidiary Gains Investment Corporation (GIC) Subsidiary

  • 64 -
Company
China Steel Security Corporation (CSS)
China Prosperity Development Corporation. (CPDC)
InfoChamp Systems Corporation (Info Champ)
Ever Wealthy International Corporation
China Steel Management Consulting Corporation
Himag Magnetic Corporation
Magnpower Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation (DSC)
China Steel Nippon Steel Vietnam Joint Stock Company
(CSVC)
CSGT (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
CSE Transport Corporation
Mentor Consulting Corporation
Steel Castle Technology Corporation
Union Steel Development Corp.
Betacera Inc.
Wabo Global Trading Corporation
Universal Exchange Inc.
United Steel Engineering & Construction Corporation (USEC)
Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock Company (CSGT-VTM)
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd. (CSCM)
CSGT Japan Co., Ltd.
CSGT Hong Kong Limited
CSGT (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
CSGT (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Gau Ruei Investment Corporation
Chiun Yu Investment Corporation
Taiwan Intelligent Transportation Co., Ltd.
Changzhou China Steel Precision Materials Co., Ltd. (CSPM)
CSCI Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd. (Renamed from China
Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd.) (CSCI)
China Steel Precision Metals-Qingdao Co., Ltd. (CSMQ)
China Steel Precision Metals Kunshan Co., Ltd. (CSPK)
Hung Kao Investment Corporation
CSC Precision Metal Industrial Corporation (CPMI)
China Steel Resources Corporation (CSRC)
CK Japan Co., Ltd.
China Steel Management and Maintenance for Buildings
Corporation
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation (KRTC)
Kaoport Stevedoring Corporation
Pao Good Industrial Co., Ltd.
CSC Sonoma Pty Ltd
CSC Solar Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation (SDMS)
China Steel Power Holding Corporation (CPHC)
China Steel Power Corporation (ZN)
CSGT Trading India Private Limited
TaiAn Technologies Corporation
Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise Corporation
TSK Steel Company Limited
Fukuta Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.
Relationship
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
  • 65 -

Company Relationship Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. (HONLEY) Associate Taiwan Rolling Stock Company Ltd. Associate Eminent II Venture Capital Corporation Associate Overseas Investment & Development Corporation Associate Kaohsiung Arena Development Corporation Associate Dyna Rechi Co., Ltd. Associate Changchun CECK Auto. Parts Co., Ltd. (CCCA) Subsidiary of associates before November 2022 Dyna Rechi (Jiujiang) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of associates Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited (FHC) Other related party Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation Other related party CSC Educational Foundation Other related party CSBC Corporation, Taiwan The Corporation as key management of other related parties; Discharge in June 2022 CDIB Bioscience Ventures I, Inc. The Corporation as key management of other related parties Rechi Precision Co., Ltd. The Corporation as key management of other related parties East Asia United Steel Corporation The Corporation as key management of other related parties Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation The Corporation as key management of other related parties Tang Eng Iron Works Co., Ltd. The Corporation as key management of other related parties Taiwan International Wind power Training Corporation The Corporation as key management of other related parties Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd. The Corporation as key management of other related parties TCL Rechi (Huizhou) Refrigeration Equipment Ltd. The Corporation as key management of parent company Rechi Refrigeration (Dongguan) Co, Ltd. The Corporation as key management of parent company CSC Labor Union Director of the Corporation Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C Director of the Corporation

b. Operating revenue


Account Items
Related Parties Types
Revenue from sales of goods
Subsidiaries

Others

For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31



2022
$ 31,577,175

1,572,772

$ 33,149,947
2021
$ 32,728,117

2,165,139
$ 34,893,256
  • 66 -

Sales to related parties were made at arm’s length and at terms applicable to similar transactions in the market except for terms of sales to CSCM, CSCI, CSVC and CSGT-VTM, in which the receivables were collected within 14 days after shipment, terms of sales to CSMQ, in which the receivables were collected within 60 days after shipment, and terms of sales to some subsidiaries without similar transactions with other unrelated parties.

  • c. Purchase of goods

Related Parties Types/Names
Subsidiaries
DSC

Others
Others

**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **


2022
$ 20,842,445
16,998,983

123,542

$ 37,964,970
2021
$ 26,146,725

18,617,364

152,369
$ 44,916,458

Purchases from related parties were made at arm’s length and at terms applied to similar transactions in the market except for terms of purchases from some subsidiaries without similar transactions with other unrelated parties.

  • d. Receivables from related parties (not including loans to related parties)
Account Items
Related Parties Types
Notes and accounts receivable
Subsidiaries

The Corporation as key
management of other
related parties
Others

December 31 December 31



2022
$ 895,123

14,910

-

$ 910,033
2021
$ 1,944,864
266,016

34,415
$ 2,245,295

No guarantee had been received for receivables from related parties. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, no impairment loss was recognized for receivables from related parties.

  • e. Payables to related parties (not including loans from related parties)
Related Parties Types
Account Items
/Names
Accounts payable
Subsidiaries
CSE

Others
Others

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 489,399

445,675

19,572

$ 954,646
2021
$ 2,228,477
1,045,744

23,882
$ 3,298,103

The outstanding accounts payable to related parties are unsecured.

  • 67 -

  • f. Loans to related parties (recognized as other receivables - loans to related parties)

Related Parties Types/Names
Subsidiaries
CSAC

SDMS
KRTC
CSRC

December 31 December 31


2022
$ 2,060,000

2,000,000
1,000,000

900,000

$ 5,960,000
2021
$ 3,600,000
1,600,000
800,000

962,000
$ 6,962,000

The Corporation provided short-term loans to its subsidiaries, with the interest rate calculated at the latest 30-day average rate of the Corporation’s short-term loans in the same currencies from ordinary financial institutions. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the interest rate was 1.52%-1.63% p.a. and 0.37%-0.47% p.a., respectively.

Loans to the Corporation’s subsidiaries were unsecured loans with interest income of NT$51,352 thousand and NT$24,268 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  • g. Loans from related parties (recognized as short-term borrowings and bank overdraft)
Related Parties Types/Names
Subsidiaries
CPDC

CSMC
CHS
Others

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 850,000

600,000
300,000

40,000

$ 1,790,000
2021
$ 1,600,000
-
-

50,000
$ 1,650,000

The rate of loans from subsidiaries is calculated at the latest 30-day average rate of the Corporation’s short-term loans in the same currencies from ordinary financial institutions and adjusted based on the circumstances. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the interest rate was 1.53%-1.54% p.a. and 0.37 % p.a., respectively.

Loans from the Corporation’s subsidiaries were unsecured loans with interest expense of NT$16,428 thousand and NT$8,725 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

  • h. Other related parties transactions

  • 1) The Corporation signed brokerage contract with its subsidiary DSC. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the commission revenue was NT$396,416 thousand and NT$744,449 thousand, respectively.

The balances of consignment payable to related parties, which were included in other payables, were as follows:

Related Parties Types/Names
DSC
December 31 December 31
2022
$ 579,400
2021
$ 841,044
  • 68 -

  • 2) Other revenue which pertained to services, processing of products, utilities, royalties and other services to related parties was recognized as operating revenue and non-operating income as follows:

Related Parties Types
Subsidiaries
The Corporation as key management of other related parties
Other related parties
Others
**For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 ** **For the Year Ended December 31 **
2022
$ 1,692,383
477,591
180,006

4,595
$ 2,354,575
2021
$ 2,103,552
568,247
205,630

3,928
$ 2,881,357
  • 3) Other expenditures paid to related parties which pertained to commissions for processing services, maintenance and repairs, construction, commissions for export and import services, etc. were recognized as operating costs, manufacturing expenses, operating expenses and non-operating expenses.
Related Parties Types
Subsidiaries
Others
Capital expenditures
Related Parties Types/Names
Subsidiaries
CEC
CSMC
Others
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2022
2021
$ 10,676,372
$ 9,254,791

91,297

394,027
$ 10,767,669
$ 9,648,818
For the Year Ended December 31


2022
$ 3,796,203

1,247,070

1,976,636

$ 7,019,909
2021
$ 4,259,793
2,339,414

1,203,597
$ 7,802,804
  • 4) Capital expenditures

The balances of outsourced repair and construction payable (recognized as other payables) were as follows:

Related Parties Types/Names
Subsidiaries
CEC
Others
**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 398,641


263,256

$ 661,897
2021
$ 447,533

321,399
$ 768,932
  • 69 -

  • 5) As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, guarantees provided to the related parties for investment compliance were as follows:

Related Parties Types/Names
Subsidiaries - ZN
Amount endorsed
Amount utilized
The Corporation as key management of other related parties
Amount endorsed
Amount utilized
Other related parties - FHC
Amount endorsed
Amount utilized
December 31 December 31








2022
$ 7,156,210


(3,889,215)

$ 3,266,995

$ 1,263,979


(603,325)

$ 660,654

$ -


-

$ -
2021
$ 9,736,210

(1,850,591)
$ 7,885,619
$ 1,267,752

(984,444)
$ 283,308
$ 11,748,534
(11,748,534)
$ -
  • i. Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel was as follows:



Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31



2022

$ 107,115


1,175

$ 108,290
2021
$ 223,686

1,132
$ 224,818

30. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL OR SECURITY

The Corporation’s assets mortgaged or pledged as collateral for bank overdraft and ZN’s long-term borrowings and financing amount were as follows:

Other financial assets - time deposits

Investments accounted for using the equity method - shares

**December 31 ** **December 31 **


2022
$ 5,850,000


3,889,215

$ 9,739,215
2021
$ 5,850,000

3,487,591
$ 9,337,591

The shares of the Subsidiaries CPHC and ZN was mortgaged or pledged as collateral for their long-term borrowings and financing amount.

  • 70 -

31. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS

Significant commitments and contingencies of the Corporation as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:

  • a. The Corporation provided letters of credits for NT$1.5 billion guaranteed by financial institutions for several construction, lease contracts and payment.

  • b. Unused letters of credit for importation of materials and machinery amounted to NT$4.9 billion.

  • c. Property purchase and construction contracts for NT$35.1 billion were signed but not yet recorded.

  • d. The Corporation entered into raw material purchase contracts with suppliers in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia and domestic companies with contract terms of 1 to 5 years. Contracted annual purchases of 6,800,000 metric tons of coal, 16,280,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 2,110,000 metric tons of limestone are at prices negotiable with the counterparties. Purchase commitments as of December 31, 2022 were US$4.1 billion (including 4,600,000 metric tons of coal, 27,770,000 metric tons of iron ore, and 460,000 metric tons of limestone).

  • e. The amount utilized for guarantees provided to related parties and investees of co-investment for procurement and investment compliances was NT$4,492,540 thousand.

32. SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

The following information was aggregated by the foreign currencies other than functional currencies of the Corporation and the exchange rates between foreign currencies and respective functional currencies were disclosed. The significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:

Carrying
Amount
Foreign (In Thousands
Currencies of New Taiwan
(In Thousands) Exchange Rate Dollars)
December 31, 2022
Monetary foreign currency assets
USD $ 188,871
30.7100
$
5,800,220
Non-monetary foreign currency assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
USD 828,641
30.7100
25,447,550
JPY 6,422,000
0.2324
1,492,472
MYR 377,535
6.6990
2,529,105
Investments accounted for using the equity
method
USD 404,469
30.7100
12,417,521
AUD 995,301
20.8300
20,732,125
INR 3,734,391
0.3710
1,384,769
Monetary foreign currency liabilities



USD 149,425
30.7100
4,588,842
JPY 6,113,685
0.2324
1,420,820
  • 71 -
Carrying
Amount
Foreign (In Thousands
Currencies of New Taiwan
(In Thousands) Exchange Rate Dollars)
December 31, 2021
Monetary foreign currency assets
USD $ 134,046
27.6800
$
3,710,297
Non-monetary foreign currency assets
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
USD 938,782
27.6800
25,985,491
JPY 6,112,000
0.2405
1,469,936
MYR 191,128
6.3550
1,214,617
Investments accounted for using the equity
method
USD 441,991
27.6800
11,983,430
AUD 1,034,551
20.0800
20,773,791
INR 3,697,092
0.3710
1,371,621
Monetary foreign currency liabilities



USD 225,736
27.6800
6,248,362
JPY 5,423,537
0.2405
1,304,361

It is impractical to disclose net foreign exchange gains and losses by each significant foreign currency due to the variety of the foreign currency transactions and functional currencies of each entity. Please refer to Note 24 for information relating to net foreign exchange gains and losses.

33. SEPARATELY DISCLOSED ITEMS

  • a. Information about significant transactions and b. investees:

  • 1) Financing provided to others (Table 1)

  • 2) Endorsements/guarantees provided (Table 2)

  • 3) Marketable securities held (excluding investments in subsidiaries and associates) (Table 3)

  • 4) Marketable securities acquired and disposed of at costs or prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 4)

  • 5) Acquisition of individual real estate at costs of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 5)

  • 6) Disposal of individual real estate at prices of at least NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 6)

  • 7) Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 7)

  • 72 -

  • 8) Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital (Table 8)

  • 9) Trading in derivative instruments (Note 28)

  • 10) Information on investees (Table 9)

  • c. Information on investments in mainland China

  • 1) Information on any investee company in mainland China, showing the name, principal business activities, paid-in capital, method of investment, inward and outward remittance of funds, ownership percentage, net income (loss) of the investee, investment gain (loss), carrying amount of the investment at the end of the period, repatriations of investment income, and limit on the amount of investment in the mainland China area (Table 10)

  • 2) Any of the following significant transactions with investee companies in mainland China, either directly or indirectly through a third party, and their prices and payment terms:

    • a) The amount and percentage of purchases and the balance and percentage of the related payables at the end of the period (Table 7)

    • b) The amount and percentage of sales and the balance and percentage of the related receivables at the end of the period (Table 7)

    • c) The amount of property transactions and the amount of the resultant gains or losses (None)

    • d) The balance of negotiable instrument endorsements or guarantees or pledges of collateral at the end of the period and the purposes (Table 2)

    • e) The highest balance, the end of period balance and the interest rate range with respect to financing of funds (Table 1)

    • f) Other transactions that have a material effect on the profit or loss for the year or on the financial position, such as the rendering or receipt of services (None)

  • d. Information of major shareholders: List all shareholders with a stake of 5 percent or greater in shareholding percentage and the number of shares. (Table 11)

34. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Disclosure of the segment information in standalone financial statements is waived.

  • 73 -

TABLE 1

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCING PROVIDED TO OTHERS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

No. Financing Company
Counter-party
Financial
Statement
Account
Related Party Maximum Balance
for the Period

Ending Balance
Amount Actually
Drawn
Interest Rate
Nature for
Financing
(Note 1)
Transaction
Amounts
Reason for
Financing
Allowance for Bad
Debt
Col lateral Financing Limits
for Each
Borrowing
Company
Financing
Company’s Total
Financing Amount
Limits

Note

Item
Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
China Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
United Steel
Investment Pte Ltd
Ever Wealthy
International
Corporation
Thintech Materials
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
C.S.Aluminium
Corporation
China Prosperity
Development
Corporation
China Steel Security
Corporation
Betacera Inc.
Dragon Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Machinery
Corporation
China Steel Express
Corporation
Chung Hung Steel
Corporation
Dragon Steel
Corporation
Sing Da Marine
Structure
Corporation
China Steel
Resources
Corporation
C.S.Aluminium
Corporation
Kaohsiung Rapid
Transit
Corporation
Chung Hung Steel
Corporation
Chungkang Steel
Structure
(Cambodia) Co.,
Ltd.
Changzhou China
Steel New
Materials
Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Taicang Thintech
Materials Co.,
Ltd.
Ningbo Huayang
Aluminium-Tech
Co., Ltd.
China Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
Betacera (Su Zhou)
Co., Ltd.
China Steel
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
CSE Transport
Corporation
China Steel
Corporation
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes
600,000
2,500,000
1,050,000
5,200,000
1,300,000
2,400,000
17,252
163,288
108,415
579,870
1,600,000
50,000
63,500
2,000,000
600,000
322,150
300,000
-
2,500,000
1,000,000
4,400,000
1,300,000
2,200,000
-
82,694
106,056
552,780
850,000
40,000
-
2,000,000
600,000
307,100
300,000
-
2,000,000
900,000
2,060,000
1,000,000
-
-
82,694
-
-
850,000
40,000
-
-
600,000
-
300,000
N/A
0.35%-1.58%
0.45%-1.68%
0.36%-1.68%
0.36%-1.53%
N/A
5.80%
1.00%-2.40%
2.53%-2.80%
N/A
0.37%-1.54%
0.35%-1.53%
N/A
0.40%-0.87%
0.74%-1.53%
2.34%-4.05%
1.04%-1.53%
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Repayments of
bank
borrowings
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
Operating
capital
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31,990,222
31,990,222
31,990,222
31,990,222
31,990,222
31,990,222
50,000
333,744
358,258
904,257
2,438,316
147,528
205,420
10,169,676
814,482
1,401,836
1,706,243
63,980,445
63,980,445
63,980,445
63,980,445
63,980,445
63,980,445
58,951
500,617
477,678
1,808,515
2,438,316
196,704
410,841
20,339,352
814,482
2,803,672
6,824,974
Note2
Note2
Note2
Note2
Note2
Note2
Note3
Note4
Note5
Note6
Note7
Note8
Note9
Note10
Note11
Note12
Note13

Note 1: The nature for financing is as follows:

  • 1) Business relationship

  • 2) The need for short-term financing

  • 74 -

  • Note 2: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by the Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 20% and 10% of the net worth of the Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 3: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by United Steel Investment Pte Ltd., the total available amount for lending to others shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of the company; for short-term financing needs, the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed NT$50,000 thousand; however, its wholly-owned subsidiary is free from these limits. Except for the aforementioned, the total available amount for lending to others shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of United Steel Investment Pte Ltd.

  • Note 4: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by Ever Wealthy International Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 30% and 20% of the net worth of Ever Wealthy International Corporation, respectively; the financing limit amount for parent company shall not exceed 30% of the net worth of the company.

  • Note 5: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd., the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 40% and 30% of the net worth of Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd., respectively.

  • Note 6: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by C.S.Aluminium Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 20% and 10% of the net worth of C.S.Aluminium Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 7: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by China Prosperity Development Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company both shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of China Prosperity Development Corporation.

  • Note 8: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by China Steel Security Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 40% and 30% of the net worth of China Steel Security Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 9: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by Betacera Inc., the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 20% and 10% of the net worth of Betacera Inc., respectively.

  • Note 10: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by Dragon Steel Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 20% and 10% of the net worth of Dragon Steel Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 11: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by China Steel Machinery Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company both shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of China Steel Machinery Corporation.

  • Note 12: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by China Steel Express Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 20% and 10% of the net worth of China Steel Express Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 13: According to “The Process of Financing Others” established by Chung Hung Steel Corporation, the total available amount for lending to others and the total amount for lending to a company shall not exceed 40% and 10% of the net worth of Chung Hung Steel Corporation, respectively.

  • 75 -

TABLE 2

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENDORSEMENTS/GUARANTEES PROVIDED FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

NO. Endorsement/Guarantee
Provider
Endorse e/Guarantee Limits on
Endorsement/
Guarantee Amount
Provided to Each
Guaranteed Party
Maximum Balance
for the Period
Ending Balance Amount Actually
Drawn
Amount of
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Collateralized by
Properties
Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee to
Net Equity per
Latest
Financial
Statements
(%)

Maximum
Endorsement/
Guarantee Amount
Allowable
Guarantee Provided
by Parent Company
Guarantee Provided
by Subsidiary
Guarantee Provided
to Subsidiaries in
Mainland China
Note
Name Nature of Relationship
(Note 1)
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
4
5
5
6
7
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
Thintech Materials Technology
Co., Ltd.
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
Wuhan InfoChamp I.T. Co.,
Ltd.
Wuhan InfoChamp I.T. Co.,
Ltd.
China Steel Express
Corporation
China Steel Power Holding
Corporation
China Steel Power
Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh
(Cayman) Limited
Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn.
Bhd.
Chungkang Steel
Structure (Cambodia)
Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co.,
Ltd.

Taicang Thintech
Materials Co., Ltd.
Wuhan InfoChamp I.T.
Co., Ltd.
Tang Steel International
Engineering
Technology Corp.
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
Tang Steel International
Engineering
Technology Corp.
CSE Transport
Corporation
China Steel Power
Corporation
2
6
6
6

3
2
2
5
3
5
2
2
95,970,668
95,970,668
95,970,668
1,751,056
21,682,341
477,678
268,057
268,057
170,421
170,421
4,205,508
38,129,560
9,736,210
10,387,177
1,323,204
141,628
71,300
273,828
48,146
42,061
41,552
42,061
2,642,965
7,393,000
7,156,210
-
1,263,979
-
-
261,035
47,099
41,146
40,648
41,146
2,566,210
7,393,000
3,889,215
-
603,325
-
-
145,427
47,099
41,146
40,648
41,146
1,566,210
7,393,000
3,889,215
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,393,000
2
-
-
-
-
22
5
5
119
121
18
97
127,960,890
127,960,890
127,960,890
9,981,021
21,682,341
477,678
446,762
446,762
204,505
204,505
5,607,344
38,129,560
Y
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
Notes 2 and
4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 5
Notes 3 and
6
Note 7
Note 8
Note 8
Note 9
Note 9
Note 10
Note 11

Note 1: Relationships between the endorser/guarantor and the party being endorsed/guaranteed are as follows:

  • 1) A company that the Corporation has business relationship with.

  • 2) The Corporation owns directly or indirectly over 50% ownership of the investee company.

  • 3) The company that owns directly or indirectly hold over 50% ownership of the Corporation.

  • 4) In between companies that were held over 90% of voting shares directly or indirectly by an entity.

  • 5) The Corporation is required to provide guarantees or endorsements for the construction project based on the construction contract.

  • 6) Shareholder of the investee provides endorsements/guarantees to the company in proportion to their shareholding percentages.

  • 7) According to Consumer Protection Act, companies in the same industry enter into collateral performance guarantees for pre-construction home sales agreements.

  • 76 -

Note 2: Endorsements and guarantees provided by the Corporation to its subsidiaries.

Note 3: Performance guarantee regarding the construction contract.

  • Note 4: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by the Corporation, the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed 30% and 40% of the net worth of the Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 5: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by China Steel Structure Co., Ltd., the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed one third and 190% of the net worth of China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. However, the ceilings on the amounts to United Steel Engineering & Consumption Corporation shall not exceed 190% of the net worth of China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.

  • Note 6: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by United Steel Engineering & Construction Corporation, the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed one third and 1500% of the net worth of United Steel Engineering & Construction Corporation. However, the ceilings on the amounts to China Steel Structure Co., Ltd. shall not exceed 1500% of the net worth of United Steel Engineering & Construction Corporation.

  • Note 7: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd., both the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed 40% of the net worth of Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd..

  • Note 8: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by InfoChamp Systems Corporation, the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed 30% and 50% of the net worth of InfoChamp Systems Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 9: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by Wuhan InfoChamp I.T. Co., Ltd., the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed 500% and 600% of the net worth of Wuhan InfoChamp I.T. Co., Ltd., respectively.

  • Note 10: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by China Steel Express Corporation, the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed 30% and 40% of the net worth of China Steel Express Corporation, respectively.

  • Note 11: According to “The Process of making endorsements/quadrants” established by China Steel Power Holding Corporation, both the ceilings on the amounts for any single entity or the aggregate amounts to the entities shall not exceed 500% of the net worth of China Steel Power Holding Corporation.

  • 77 -

TABLE 3

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 2022 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Taiwan High Speed Rail
Corporation
Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd.
TANG ENG IRON WORKS
CO., LTD.
O-Bank Co., Ltd.
CSN Mineracao S.A.
RECHI PRECISION CO.,
LTD.
Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd.
CSBC Corporation,Taiwan
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman)
Limited
Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd.
CDIB & Partners Investment
Holding Corporation
Taiwan International
Windpower Training
Corporation Ltd.
CDIB BioScience Ventures I,
Inc.
The held company as its
director
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
The held company as its
director
The held company as its
director
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
242,148,000
2,000,000
29,860,691
103,847,695
22,366,860
23,002,022
400,000
7,751,346
1,111,418,177
207,290,000
54,000,000
1,500,000
1,063,534
6,961,755
1,256,354
948,077
871,282
531,444
370,333
236,118
151,151
24,916,106
1,987,832
694,780
15,357
5,651
4
2
9
3
-
5
1
1
20
19
5
15
5
6,961,755
1,256,354
948,077
871,282
531,444
370,333
236,118
151,151
24,916,106
1,987,832
694,780
15,357
5,651
  • 78 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Hung Kao Investment
Corporation
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Preferred stock
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Convertible bond
Common stock
PHALANX BIOTECH
GROUP, INC.
DB Metal Co., Ltd.
East Asia United Steel
Corporation (A)
Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd.
Shouh Hwang Enterprise Co.,
Ltd.
China Steel Corporation
TAIWAN VES-POWER CO.,
LTD.
PACIFIC HARBOUR
STEVEDORING CORP.
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Cathay US ESG Fund TWD
Allianz Global Investors
Taiwan Money Market Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
KGI Victory Money Market
Fund
STANLN 4.3 02/19/27
TA CHEN STAINLESS PIPE
CO., LTD.
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
The held company as its
director
No relation
Parent company
No relation
The held company as its
supervisor
The ultimate parent company
Parent company
Parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
-current (including measurement)
332,881
1,500,000


3,333
56,443,634


730,000
33,109,239
134,167
250,000
1,003,980
2,556,915
229,000


751,399


2,355,953


1,990,829


2,552,171
-


404,057
2,556
-
712,241
541,273
-
986,655
34,733
6,430
29,919
76,196
10,591
6,958
30,004
30,003
30,003
14,767
17,132
1
1
10
19
15
-
2
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,556
-
712,241
541,273
-
986,655
34,733
6,430
29,919
76,196
10,591
6,958
30,004
30,003
30,003
14,767
17,132
  • 79 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Mega Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd.
CATHAY FINANCIAL
HOLDING CO., LTD.
TAICHUNG COMMERCIAL
BANK CO., LTD.
TAISHIN FINANCIAL
HOLDING CO., LTD.
Nishoku Technology Inc.
China Steel Chemical
Corporation
China Steel Corporation
YEONG LONG
TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
LTD.
TCC RECYCLE ENERGY
TECHNOLOGY
COMPANY
National Kaohsiung First
University of Science and
Technology Investment
Corporation
Harbinger Venture III Capital
Corp.
Asia Hepato Gene CO.
JU-KAO ENGINEERING
CO., LTD
JIH SUN International Leasing
& Finance Co., Ltd.
EVERGREEN AVIATION
TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Parent company
The ultimate parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent


133,425


62,953


119,663


100,387


7,000
4,753,537
4,226,265


1,540,000


322,484


300,000


1,000


133,300


2,157,642
1,000,000
800,000
4,050
2,518
1,532
1,516
639
501,498
125,943
51,863
3,057
2,231
22
-
27,810
31,000
50,592
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
9
1
2
7
1
-
4,050
2,518
1,532
1,516
639
501,498
125,943
51,863
3,057
2,231
22
-
27,810
31,000
50,592
  • 80 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Corporate bond
Common stock
Fubon Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd. Ltd. Preferred Shares C
TAISHIN FINANCIAL
HOLDING CO., LTD. Class
E Preferred Shares
Cathay Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd.(B)
FSITC Global Utilities and
Infrastructure Fund
Jih Sun Vietnam Opportunity
Fund (NTD)
Jih Sun Global Smart Car Fund
(TWD A)
UPAMC Global AIoT Fund
Yuanta Global Agribusiness
Fund
Taishin High Dividend Yield
Balanced Fund
KGI Taiwan Premium Assets
Fund
SinoPac TWD Money Market
Fund
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
Prudential Financial Money
Market Fund
Taishin North American
Income Trust Fund TWD A
Taishin 1699 Money Market
Fund
Jih Sun Rising Dragon Fund
CNH Bond Offering by ITNL
Offshore Pte Limited
LOCUS CELL CO., LTD.
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at amortized cost -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
-current (including measurement)


175,000


164,139


12,540


1,135,072


1,000,000


321,750


250,473


142,857


99,544


791,028


1,772,718


996,678


623,154


465,040


2,183,311


500,000
-


3,305,000
9,643
7,780
685
15,528
7,120
3,890
3,441
3,024
4,709
8,700
25,039
15,021
10,012
12,100
30,054
5,037
-
94,311
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
9,643
7,780
685
15,528
7,120
3,890
3,441
3,024
4,709
8,700
25,039
15,021
10,012
12,100
30,054
5,037
-
94,311
  • 81 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
Union Steel Development
Corporation
Union Steel Development
Corporation
China Steel Security
Corporation
China Steel Security
Corporation
China Steel Security
Corporation
China Steel Security
Corporation
China Steel Security
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Certificate of
entitlement
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
GREEN SHEPHERD
CORPORATION
YEONG LONG
TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
LTD.
ECOTEK INDUSTRIAL
AQUACULTURE CORP.
HSIN YU ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT CO.,
LTD.
Asia Pacific Energy
Development Co., Ltd.
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Feng Sheng Enterprise
Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Shanghai Bao Shun Steel
Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Taiwan Secom Corporation
Taiwan Shin Kong Security
Corporation
Yuanta De-Li Money Market
Fund
Union Money Market Fund
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
The held company as its
director
Parent company
The ultimate parent company
Parent company
No relation
The ultimate parent company
The held company as its
director
Parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
-current (including measurement)


784,000


440,000


74,681


391,249
2,212,590
6,936,878
3,745,446
9,201,806
932,053
423,849
-
2,349,975
2,223
3,614


604,317


745,695
16,100
15,507
600
-
102,782
206,719
111,614
274,214
15,388
12,631
17,314
70,029
222
140
10,013
10,004
6
1
19
-
11
-
-
-
2
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
16,100
15,507
600
-
102,782
206,719
111,614
274,214
15,388
12,631
17,314
70,029
222
140
10,013
10,004
  • 82 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
China Steel Security
Corporation
China Steel Management
Consulting Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Preferred stock
UPAMC James Bond Money
Market
Capital Money Market Fund
HUA NAN FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS CO.,LTD.
China Steel Corporation
Mega Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd.
Taiwan Cooperative Financial
Holding Co., Ltd.
iPASS Corporation
QUN XIN PROPERITES CO.,
LTD.
HI SCENE WORLD
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
China Steel Corporation
Superrite Electronics Co., Ltd.
Asia Best Healthcare Co., Ltd.
StemCyte International, Ltd.
Cellerant Therapeutics, Inc.
Aerami Therapeutis Holdings,
Inc.
Nereus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
No relation
No relation
No relation
Parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
Parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)


590,260


348,056
5,066,509
952,979
475,043
248,315
2,528,218
2,400,000
386,535
325,505
600,000


4,530


1,080,647


43,900


166,394


1,895,531
10,003
5,703
113,743
28,399
14,418
6,456
17,875
6,840
3,892
9,700
11,201
19,799
12,793
-
-
7,509
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
8
-
-
2
1
1
-
-
-
10,003
5,703
113,743
28,399
14,418
6,456
17,875
6,840
3,892
9,700
11,201
19,799
12,793
-
-
7,509
  • 83 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
InfoChamp Systems
Corporation
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit
Corporation
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Common stock
Bayhill Therapeutics, Inc.
AndroScience Corp.
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
Franklin Templeton Sinoam
Money Market Fund
China Steel Corporation
Lion Corporation Berhad
LOCUS CELL CO., LTD.
iPASS Corporation
TRICORNTECH
CORPORATION
GEMINI OPEN CLOUD
COMPUTING INC.
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
Yuanta De-Li Money Market
Fund
Fubon Chi-Hsiang Money
Market Fund
SinoPac Money Market Fund
Franklin Templeton Sinoam
Money Market Fund
Taishin 1699 Money Market
Fund
iPASS Corporation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Parent company
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent


1,404,494


2,111,111


6,694,599


1,640,122
3,834,338
58
2,000,000
3,828,188
726,885
24,909


1,995,012


1,811,091


1,886,187


1,419,154


2,859,403


1,456,739
9,912,843
-
-
100,893
17,226
114,263
-
57,072
27,080
8,564
-
30,066
30,009
30,008
20,045
30,031
20,052
70,121
2
7
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
100,893
17,226
114,263
-
57,072
27,080
8,564
-
30,066
30,009
30,008
20,045
30,031
20,052
70,121
  • 84 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Dragon Steel Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
China Steel Express
Corporation
China Steel Express
Corporation
China Steel Express
Corporation
Transglory Investment
Corporation
Transglory Investment
Corporation
Transglory Investment
Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Mutual fund
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Union Optronics Corp.
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
CDIB & Partners Investment
Holding Corporation
Huiyang Private Equity Fund
Co., Ltd.
TANG ENG IRON WORKS
CO., LTD.
China Steel Corporation
Jih Sun Money Market Fund
BRIGHTON-BEST
INTERNATIONAL
(TAIWAN) INC.
TA CHEN STAINLESS PIPE
CO., LTD.
TRANSCOM, INC.
GLOBAL TEK
FABRICATION CO., LTD.
FUSHENG PRECISION CO.,
LTD.
LUXNET CORPORATION
FARCENT ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
QST INTERNATIONAL
CORP.
SYMTEK AUTOMATION
ASIA CO., LTD.
No relation
Parent company
Parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
The ultimate parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
103,895
4,431,944
8,801,555
3,240,000
35,000
51,000
256,765,331


13,977,374
21,829,242
9,084,850
979,638
2,431,620
513,000
2,339,969
1,660,032
1,333,482
877,610
-
132,072
262,286
41,687
2,294
1,619
7,651,607
210,650
827,328
385,198
136,170
124,013
107,987
93,130
91,966
75,075
74,597
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
132,072
262,286
41,687
2,294
1,619
7,651,607
210,650
827,328
385,198
136,170
124,013
107,987
93,130
91,966
75,075
74,597
Note 1
  • 85 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
TBI MOTION
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
HOTAI FINANCE CO., LTD.
CHENFULL PRECISION
CO., LTD
JUFAN INDUSTRIAL CO.,
LTD.
I JANG INDUSTRIAL CO.,
LTD.
ULTRA CHIP, INC.
BORA
PHARMACEUTICALS
CO., LTD.
JDV CONTROL VALVES
CO., LTD.
Capital Futures Corporation
AMPAK TECHNOLOGY
INC.
CHC Healthcare Group
SHEH FUNG SCREWS CO.,
LTD.
ASIA TECH IMAGE INC.
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
San Neng Group Holdings Co.,
Ltd.
JETWELL COMPUTER CO.,
LTD.
ARDENTEC CORPORATION
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
1,975,000
692,000
789,287
1,260,000
1,012,000
697,430
124,348
1,050,000
1,364,000
629,000
969,000
739,159
671,000
80,000
881,000
614,997
616,000
71,989
70,584
57,934
56,007
55,660
53,632
51,542
51,030
50,127
44,722
42,200
38,288
38,247
35,880
32,685
31,857
30,554
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
71,989
70,584
57,934
56,007
55,660
53,632
51,542
51,030
50,127
44,722
42,200
38,288
38,247
35,880
32,685
31,857
30,554
  • 86 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
SYNNEX TECHNOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL
CORPORATION
BRIGHTEK
OPTOELECTRONIC CO.,
LTD.
GREENFILTEC LTD.
Yonggu Group Inc.
HERAN CO., LTD.
FORMOSA ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
LTD.
LONGWELL COMPANY
TAIWAN CHELIC CO., LTD.
ACTER GROUP
CORPORATION LIMITED
GROUP UP INDUSTRIAL
CO., LTD.
ZHEN YU HARDWARE CO.,
LTD.
GSD Technologies Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Branch (Cayman
Islands)
EVERGREEN STEEL
CORPORATION
I SHENG ELECTRIC WIRE
& CABLE CO., LTD.
NOVA TECHNOLOGY
CORP.
FENG HSIN STEEL CO.,
LTD.
WENDELL INDUSTRIAL
CO., LTD.
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
500,000
1,093,000
306,482
545,319
224,000
562,000
377,000
380,000
180,000
186,000
181,000
306,453
280,000
331,000
150,000
206,000
155,000
29,600
28,965
28,258
25,903
23,744
21,525
19,980
18,886
18,270
18,265
16,670
16,242
14,448
13,968
13,275
13,122
13,082
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29,600
28,965
28,258
25,903
23,744
21,525
19,980
18,886
18,270
18,265
16,670
16,242
14,448
13,968
13,275
13,122
13,082
  • 87 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
EMERGING DISPLAY
TECHNOLOGIES CORP.
CHUNG-HSIN ELECTRIC &
MACHINERY MFG. CORP.
PEGAVISION
CORPORATION
ADVANCED
INTERNATIONAL
MULTITECH CO.,LTD.
ETERNAL MATERIALS CO.,
LTD.
UNICTRON
TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
WAH LEE INDUSTRIAL
CORP.
KWONG LUNG
ENTERPRISE CO.,LTD.
AMIDA TECHNOLOGY INC.
JESS-LINK PRODUCTS CO.,
LTD.
CHANG WAH
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
CHIEN SHING HARBOUR
SERVICE CO., LTD.
Weblink International Inc.
TAIWAN HON CHUAN
ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
SHEH KAI PRECISION CO.,
LTD.
HIGHLIGHT TECH
CORPORATION
LAUNCH TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
630,000
190,000
30,000
130,000
370,050
174,000
127,000
200,000
179,000
227,000
300,000
197,063
187,000
73,000
143,000
80,000
50,000
12,789
12,768
12,720
12,337
11,564
11,500
10,643
10,480
9,756
9,080
8,910
7,479
7,274
6,351
6,221
3,960
3,800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,789
12,768
12,720
12,337
11,564
11,500
10,643
10,480
9,756
9,080
8,910
7,479
7,274
6,351
6,221
3,960
3,800
  • 88 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
BRILLIAN NETWORK &
AUTOMATION
INTEGRATED SYSTEM
CO., LTD.
ADIMMUNE
CORPORATION
ARCADYAN
TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
ELITE SEMICONDUCTOR
MICROELECTRONICS
TECHNOLOGY INC.
BRIGHTEN OPTIX
CORPORATION
Sincere Security Corp. Ltd.
TAIWAN PRINTED
CIRCUIT BOARD
TECHVEST CO., LTD.
QUALIPOLY CHEMICAL
CORPORATION
NAK SEALING
TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
Rentian Technology Holdings
Ltd.
AltruBio Inc.
TAIWAN IMPLANT
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
GEMINI OPEN CLOUD
COMPUTING INC.
KING POINT ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
JIH SUN International Leasing
& Finance Co., Ltd.
YEONG LONG
TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
LTD.
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
41,000
70,000
25,000
36,000
10,000
30,000
35,000
8,000
1,000


18,350


500,000


1,678,788


24,909
3,500,000
2,500,000
1,980,000
3,768
2,492
2,393
2,340
1,865
1,281
1,267
271
106
-
-
-
-
145,985
77,500
69,782
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
5
9
1
5
3,768
2,492
2,393
2,340
1,865
1,281
1,267
271
106
-
-
-
-
145,985
77,500
69,782
  • 89 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
CYBERSOFT DIGITAL
SERVICES
CORPORATION
Innotech Logistics Co., Ltd.
Chien Tung Harbour Service
Co., Ltd.
Poju International Co., Ltd.
GE TECHNOLOGY INC.
VETNOSTRUM ANIMAL
HEALTH CO., LTD.
FOXCONN GLOBAL
NETWORK
CORPORATION
ENLI TECHNOLOGY CO.,
LTD.
GREENWAY
ENVIRONMENTAL
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
CDIB & Partners Investment
Holding Corporation
GREEN SHEPHERD
CORPORATION
TFBS BIOSCIENCE, INC.
YONGDA FOOD
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
MITAGRI CO., LTD.
T-Car Inc.
MUTUAL-PAK
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Huiyang Private Equity Fund
Co., Ltd.
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
1,444,996
5,000,000
5,000,000
2,263,000
1,108,910
1,660,269
3,000,000
915,600
3,750,000
2,160,000
1,120,000
350,000
1,413,500
1,301,237
500,000
1,300,000
35,000
60,292
50,000
50,000
49,325
48,300
43,167
30,960
30,235
30,000
27,791
23,000
18,900
13,886
13,420
10,081
5,385
2,294
5
10
10
5
6
3
9
9
8
-
8
1
5
15
2
8
1
60,292
50,000
50,000
49,325
48,300
43,167
30,960
30,235
30,000
27,791
23,000
18,900
13,886
13,420
10,081
5,385
2,294
  • 90 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
ULTRADISPLAY INC.
LOCUS CELL CO., LTD.
EVERGREEN AVIATION
TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION
ENIMMUNE
CORPORATION
MEDICAL IMAGING
CORPORATION
CHEN NAN IRON WIRE
CO., LTD.
NAN JUEN
INTERNATIONAL CO.,
LTD.
Ping Ho Environmental
Technology Company Co.,
Ltd.
Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd
FEMCO STEEL
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
SUNNY PHARMTECH INC.
NORBEL BABY CO.,LTD
FLASHAIM INC.
SUPERALLOY
INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
HANDA
PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
GMT GLOBAL INC.
SUN RISE E&T
CORPORATION
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
1,446,891
5,289,000
1,200,000
1,147,820
1,188,000
2,000,000
606,000
740,650
462,920
1,078,000
1,786,234
200,000
770,000
374,000
150,000
728,325
731,000
651
150,927
76,867
59,329
45,239
40,224
35,845
34,645
31,727
30,400
28,380
25,035
17,980
17,114
15,324
13,845
12,509
9
3
-
2
6
5
1
3
2
3
1
1
6
-
-
2
2
651
150,927
76,867
59,329
45,239
40,224
35,845
34,645
31,727
30,400
28,380
25,035
17,980
17,114
15,324
13,845
12,509
  • 91 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Thintech Materials Technology
Co., Ltd.
Winning Investment
Corporation
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
Shanghai Xike Ceramic
Electronic Co., Ltd.
Universal Exchange Inc.
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock

Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Mutual fund
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
ALLIANCE MATERIAL CO.,
LTD.
LIAN HONG ART CO., LTD.
STUDY KING CO., LTD.
Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd
China Steel Corporation
TAIWAN IMPLANT
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
HCT REGENERATIVE CO.,
LTD
Shanghai Join Buy Co., Ltd.
Union Money Market Fund
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
SYMTEK AUTOMATION
ASIA CO., LTD.
ZERO ONE TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
BRIGHTON-BEST
INTERNATIONAL
(TAIWAN) INC.
TBI MOTION
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
FORMOSA ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
LTD.
INNODISK CORPORATION
HERAN CO., LTD.

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
The ultimate parent company
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- noncurrent (including
measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
394,000
270,305
309,600
462,920
159,606,339


74,149
1,294,153
71,820


1,572,061
108,000
360,000
724,109
732,000
583,000
500,000
97,807
166,000
9,298
8,793
8,483
31,727
4,756,269
-
11,143
2,469
21,090
48,438
30,600
29,073
27,743
21,250
19,150
18,143
17,596
1
1
2
2
1
-
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9,298
8,793
8,483
31,727
4,756,269
-
11,143
2,469
21,090
48,438
30,600
29,073
27,743
21,250
19,150
18,143
17,596
Note 2
  • 92 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
ARDENTEC CORPORATION
GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
RADIANT
OPTO-ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL CO.,
LTD.
I SHENG ELECTRIC WIRE
& CABLE CO., LTD.
GREAT WALL ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
CHC Healthcare Group
I JANG INDUSTRIAL CO.,
LTD.
QST INTERNATIONAL
CORP.
KWONG LUNG
ENTERPRISE CO.,LTD.
ASIA TECH IMAGE INC.
REALTEK
SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
MEDIATEK INC.
JETWELL COMPUTER CO.,
LTD.
ASROCK INC.
JDV CONTROL VALVES
CO., LTD.
LONGWELL COMPANY
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
340,000
130,000
128,000
112,000
299,000
272,790
283,000
211,000
190,500
180,000
165,000
33,000
14,000
157,000
52,000
150,000
136,000
16,864
13,845
13,440
13,384
12,618
12,426
12,325
11,605
10,725
9,432
9,405
9,273
8,750
8,133
7,384
7,290
7,208
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16,864
13,845
13,440
13,384
12,618
12,426
12,325
11,605
10,725
9,432
9,405
9,273
8,750
8,133
7,384
7,290
7,208
  • 93 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
ETERNAL MATERIALS CO.,
LTD.
TAIWAN CEMENT
CORPORATION
WAH LEE INDUSTRIAL
CORP.
JUFAN INDUSTRIAL CO.,
LTD.
HARMONY ELECTRONICS
CORP.
TAIWAN PRINTED
CIRCUIT BOARD
TECHVEST CO., LTD.
NAN YA PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARD CORPORATION
ARGOSY RESEARCH INC.
GLOBALWAFERS CO., LTD.
CHENFULL PRECISION
CO., LTD
KING YUAN ELECTRONICS
CO., LTD.
AMPAK TECHNOLOGY
INC.
CHIA HSIN CEMENT CORP.
CHICONY ELECTRONICS
CO., LTD.
ELITE MATERIAL CO.,
LTD.
JESS-LINK PRODUCTS CO.,
LTD.
SHEH FUNG SCREWS CO.,
LTD.

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
226,250
210,000
84,000
151,000
199,000
156,000
24,000
62,000
11,000
50,000
94,000
42,000
170,000
34,000
17,000
59,000
45,000
7,070
7,067
7,039
6,712
6,149
5,647
5,448
4,960
4,703
3,670
3,403
2,986
2,958
2,934
2,907
2,360
2,331
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,070
7,067
7,039
6,712
6,149
5,647
5,448
4,960
4,703
3,670
3,403
2,986
2,958
2,934
2,907
2,360
2,331
  • 94 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Mutual fund
QUANTA COMPUTER INC.
SINO-AMERICAN SILICON
PRODUCTS INC.
ACER INCORPORATED
TXC CORPORATION
HIGHLIGHT TECH
CORPORATION
LITE-ON TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
JIH SUN International Leasing
& Finance Co., Ltd.
GE TECHNOLOGY INC.
CYBERSOFT DIGITAL
SERVICES
CORPORATION
TFBS BIOSCIENCE, INC.
GREEN SHEPHERD
CORPORATION
NAN JUEN
INTERNATIONAL CO.,
LTD.
Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd
MEDICAL IMAGING
CORPORATION
GMT GLOBAL INC.
HANDA
PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC.
CTBC Hua Win Money
Market Fund
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
-current (including measurement)
28,000
14,000
60,000
12,000
20,000
15,000
1,000,000
475,247
350,000
150,000
224,000
320,000
208,000
215,000
342,000
39,000


28,915,950
2,024
1,953
1,413
992
990
957
31,000
20,700
14,604
8,100
4,600
18,928
14,255
8,187
6,501
3,984
323,234
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
2
1
1
1
1
-
-
2,024
1,953
1,413
992
990
957
31,000
20,700
14,604
8,100
4,600
18,928
14,255
8,187
6,501
3,984
323,234
  • 95 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment
Corporation
Mentor Consulting Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Mutual fund
Corporate bond
Corporate bond
Mutual fund
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Allianz Global Investors
Taiwan Money Market Fund
TSMC ARIZONA
CORP.DL-NOTES
2022(22/27) REG.S
TSMC GLOBAL
LTD.DL-NOTES
2022(22/27) REG.S
Union Money Market Fund
Microsoft Corporation
Apple Inc.
Amazon.com, Inc.
NVIDIA Corporation
TBI MOTION
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
TANG ENG IRON WORKS
CO., LTD.
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY LIMITED
TOPCO SCIENTIFIC CO.,
LTD.
JUFAN INDUSTRIAL CO.,
LTD.
GLOBAL TEK
FABRICATION CO., LTD.
YUNGSHIN
CONSTRUCTION &
DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.
INNODISK CORPORATION
Bionime Corporation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current


1,180,981
-
-


3,079,493


2,088


1,880


2,240


1,220
3,294,000
3,723,000
262,000
614,000
2,005,000
1,720,943
1,500,000
345,603
722,200
15,040
41,402
16,666
41,314
15,378
7,501
5,778
5,475
120,066
118,205
117,507
100,696
89,122
87,768
81,750
64,109
55,754
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,040
41,402
16,666
41,314
15,378
7,501
5,778
5,475
120,066
118,205
117,507
100,696
89,122
87,768
81,750
64,109
55,754
  • 96 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
JDV CONTROL VALVES
CO., LTD.
PROMATE SOLUTIONS
CORPORATION
First Financial Holding Co.
Ltd.
BAFANG YUNJI
INTERNATIONAL CO.,
LTD.
FARCENT ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
ZERO ONE TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
ASE Technology Holding Co.,
Ltd.
GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
GREAT WALL ENTERPRISE
CO., LTD.
TAI-SAW TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
EXCELSIOR MEDICAL CO.,
LTD.
GLOBALWAFERS CO., LTD.
CHINA FINEBLANKING
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL CO.,
LTD.
CHICONY ELECTRONICS
CO., LTD.
TRIPOD TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
JOURDENESS GROUP
LIMITED
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation

No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
1,050,000
515,000
939,527
100,000
386,000
519,725
200,000
165,000
381,355
648,323
241,599
36,000
400,000
112,000
142,000
115,000
135,000
51,030
29,973
24,897
22,700
21,384
20,867
18,780
17,573
17,371
16,889
16,332
15,390
13,400
13,384
12,255
10,810
10,139
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
51,030
29,973
24,897
22,700
21,384
20,867
18,780
17,573
17,371
16,889
16,332
15,390
13,400
13,384
12,255
10,810
10,139
  • 97 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
TAIWAN CEMENT
CORPORATION
REALTEK
SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
Mega Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd.
NAN YA PRINTED CIRCUIT
BOARD CORPORATION
SYMTEK AUTOMATION
ASIA CO., LTD.
EVA AIRWAYS
CORPORATION
CHICONY POWER
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
QUANTA COMPUTER INC.
PHIHONG TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
TXC CORPORATION
LITE-ON TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
SIMPLO TECHNOLOGY
CO., LTD.
MEDIATEK INC.
UNITED
MICROELECTRONICS
CORP.
RADIANT
OPTO-ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION
HON HAI PRECISION
INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
BizLink Holding Inc.
No relation

No relation
No relation

No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
300,000
34,000
307,000
38,000
100,000
242,000
85,000
82,000
150,000
71,000
91,000
18,000
8,000
122,000
44,000
45,000
18,000
10,095
9,554
9,317
8,626
8,500
6,812
6,205
5,929
5,918
5,872
5,806
5,130
5,000
4,965
4,620
4,496
4,257
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,095
9,554
9,317
8,626
8,500
6,812
6,205
5,929
5,918
5,872
5,806
5,130
5,000
4,965
4,620
4,496
4,257
  • 98 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
CATHAY FINANCIAL
HOLDING CO., LTD.
Asia Vital Components Co.,
Ltd.
CHENBRO MICOM CO.,
LTD.
Fubon Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd.
TAIWAN
SEMICONDUCTOR CO.,
LTD.
Yang Ming Marine Transport
Corp.
EVERGREEN MARINE
CORPORATION
(TAIWAN) LTD.
Fulgent Sun International
(Holding) Co., Ltd.
E INK HOLDINGS INC.
AEROSPACE INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT CORP.
NOVATEK
MICROELECTRONICS
CORP.
FOXCONN GLOBAL
NETWORK
CORPORATION
GREEN SHEPHERD
CORPORATION
MEDICAL IMAGING
CORPORATION
SUNNY PHARMTECH INC.
NAN JUEN
INTERNATIONAL CO.,
LTD.
FLASHAIM INC.
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
102,562
36,000
55,000
62,000
46,000
46,000
18,000
19,000
16,000
60,000
5,000
3,000,000
672,000
1,188,000
1,749,841
400,000
385,000
4,102
4,032
3,982
3,491
3,413
3,013
2,934
2,888
2,576
2,145
1,578
30,960
13,200
45,239
27,801
23,660
8,990
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
6
1
1
3
4,102
4,032
3,982
3,491
3,413
3,013
2,934
2,888
2,576
2,145
1,578
30,960
13,200
45,239
27,801
23,660
8,990
  • 99 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Eminence Investment
Corporation
Shin Mau Investment
Corporation
Hung-Chuan Investment
Corporation
Chi-Yi Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment
Corporation
Jiing-Cherng-Fa Investment
Corporation
Gau Ruei Investment
Corporation
Li-Ching-Long Investment
Corporation
Sheng Lih Dar Investment
Corporation
Chiun Yu Investment
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Convertible bond
Convertible bond
Corporate bond
Corporate bond
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Common stock
Fubon Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd. Preferred Shares A
Cathay Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd.(A)
Fubon Financial Holding Co.,
Ltd. Ltd. Preferred Shares C
SINBON ELECTRONICS
COMPANY LTD. 8th
Convertible Bond
TOPCO TECHNOLOGIES
CORP.1st Convertible Bond
TSMC GLOBAL
LTD.DL-NOTES
2022(22/27) REG.S
TSMC ARIZONA
CORP.DL-NOTES
2022(22/27) REG.S
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
The ultimate parent company
Parent company
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
823,000
644,000
169,083


245,000


141,000
-
-
1,433,749
1,605,875
1,616,723
1,525,494
1,461,875
1,493,318
1,605,441
1,542,138
1,623,289
4,349,507
49,709
36,450
9,316
26,607
14,523
42,400
20,691
42,726
47,855
48,178
45,460
43,564
44,501
47,842
45,956
48,374
129,615
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49,709
36,450
9,316
26,607
14,523
42,400
20,691
42,726
47,855
48,178
45,460
43,564
44,501
47,842
45,956
48,374
129,615
  • 100 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
Wabo Global Trading
Corporation
Chung Mao Trading (Samoa)
Corporation
Chung Mao Trading (Samoa)
Corporation
CSGT International
Corporation
CSGT International
Corporation
CSC Steel Australia Holdings
Pty Ltd
CSC Steel Australia Holdings
Pty Ltd
China Steel Asia Pacific
Holdings Pte Ltd
China Steel Asia Pacific
Holdings Pte Ltd
China Steel Asia Pacific
Holdings Pte Ltd
CSC Steel Holdings Berhad
CSC Steel Holdings Berhad
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
Common stock
Preferred stock
Common stock
Certificate of
entitlement
Certificate of
entitlement
Common stock
Certificate of
entitlement
Common stock
Common stock
Certificate of
entitlement
Certificate of
entitlement
Certificate of
entitlement
Common stock
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Nippon Steel Thai Sumilox
Co., Ltd.
Nippon Steel Thai Sumilox
Co., Ltd.
China Steel Corporation
Maruichi Metal Product
(Foshan) Co., Ltd.
PCMI Metal Products
(Chongquing) Co., Ltd.
NST Coil Center (Thailand)
Ltd.
Hanoi Steel Center Co., Ltd.
KJTC Pty Ltd
Mulga Iron Holdings Pty Ltd
Wuxi TECO Electric &
Machinery Co., Ltd.
QINGDAO TECO
PRECISION
MECHATRONICS CO.,
Ltd.
TOP PRO STEEL JOINT
STOCK COMPANY
Astino Berhad
AFFINHWANG – AIIMAN
MONEY MARKET FUND
AFFINHWANG – AIIMAN
MONEY MARKET FUND
RHB CASH MANAGMENT
FUND 2
HLAM – MONEY MARKET
FUND
No relation
No relation
The ultimate parent company
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
The held company as its
director
No relation
The held company as its
director and supervisor
The held company as its
director
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
No relation
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
current
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income -
noncurrent
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)
Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
-current (including measurement)
1,110
15
487,367
-
-
3,001
-
2,623,595
314,286
-
-
-
6,562,727


27,435,100


231,053,451


29,019,380


21,589
91,870
48,821
14,524
264,256
125,125
83,998
186,332
5,704,105
26,500
248,751
30,710
28,591
20,541
100,974
850,385
291,260
145
15
15
-
15
8
13
19
13
-
6
12
3
-
-
-
-
-
91,870
48,821
14,524
264,256
125,125
83,998
186,332
5,704,105
26,500
248,751
30,710
28,591
20,541
100,974
850,385
291,260
145
  • 101 -
Held Company Name Type and Name of Marketable Securities Relationship with The
Company
Financial Statement Account DECEMBER 31, 2022 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
(%)
Fair Value
Constant Mode Sdn. Bhd. Mutual fund RHB CASH MANAGMENT
FUND 2
No relation Financial assets mandatorily classified
as at fair value through profit or loss
- current (including measurement)


278,415
2,794 - 2,794

Note 1: Parent company's stocks pledged as collateral amounted to 53,500 thousand shares and NT$1,594,300 thousand.

Note 2: Parent company's stocks pledged as collateral amounted to 123,100 thousand shares and NT$3,668,380 thousand.

  • 102 -

TABLE 4

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MARKETABLE SECURITIES ACQUIRED AND DISPOSED OF AT COSTS OR PRICES OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Company Type of Marketable
Securities
Name of Marketable
Securities
Financial Statement
Account
Counter-party Nature of
Relationship
Beginn ing Balance Acquisi tion (Note 1) Dispos al (Note 1) Endin g Balance

Shares/Units
Amount Shares/Units Amount Shares/Units Amount Carrying Value Gain/Loss on
**Disposal **
Shares/Units Amount
China Steel
Corporation
CHC Resources
Corporation
China Prosperity
Development
Corporation
Gains Investment
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek
Investment
Corporation
China Steel Global
Trading
Corporation
China Steel Asia
Pacific Holdings
Pte Ltd
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
Common stock
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Certificate of
entitlement
Certificate of
entitlement
Mutual fund
Mutual fund
Sing Da Marine
Structure
Corporation
Taishin 1699 Money
Market Fund
FSITC MONEY
MARKET FUND
Jih Sun Money Market
Fund
CTBC Hua Win
Money Market
Fund
China Steel Precision
Metals Qingdao
Co., Ltd.
China Steel Precision
Metals Qingdao
Co., Ltd.
AFFINHWANG -
AIIMAN MONEY
MARKET FUND
RHB CASH
MANAGMENT
FUND 2
Investments accounted
for using equity
method
Financial assets
mandatorily
classified as at fair
value through profit
or loss
-current(including
measurement)
Financial assets
mandatorily
classified as at fair
value through profit
or loss
-current(including
measurement)

Financial assets
mandatorily
classified as at fair
value through profit
or loss
-current(including
measurement)
Financial assets
mandatorily
classified as at fair
value through profit
or loss
-current(including
measurement)
Investments accounted
for using equity
method
Investments accounted
for using equity
method
Financial assets
mandatorily
classified as at fair
value through profit
or loss
-current(including
measurement)
Financial assets
mandatorily
classified as at fair
value through profit
or loss
-current(including
measurement)
Subsidiary

-

-

-

-
Subsidiary
Subsidiary

-

-
Subsidiary
-
-
-
-
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
-
-
22,695,000
3,656,494
-
-
31,949,629
-
-
82,888,944
-
224,827
50,000
-
-
355,507
-
359,620
283,411
-
100,000,000
24,080,319
4,436,729
20,635,262
26,477,801
-
-
242,866,372
42,424,206
353,409
330,000
800,000
310,000
295,961
383,468
7,118
900,360
421,235
-
27,736,814
4,436,729
20,635,262
29,511,480
-
-
94,701,865
13,404,826
-
380,250
800,155
310,064
329,000
-
362,831
333,386
129,975
-
380,000
800,000
310,000
328,233
-
366,738
333,386
129,975
-
250
155
64
767
-
(3,907)
(Note 3)
-
-
122,695,000
-
-
-
28,915,950
-
-
231,053,451
29,019,380
578,236
-
-
-
323,234
383,468
(Note 2)
-
(Note 2)
850,385
291,260

Note1: The acquisition and disposal include the costs, proceeds from sale, share of profits/losses of investees and other related adjustment.

Note 2: Group reorganized, CSAP sold 60% of its shares in CSMQ to CSGT.

Note 3: CSAP classifies the difference between carrying cost and selling price under equity.

  • 103 -

TABLE 5

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ACQUISITION OF INDIVIDUAL REAL ESTATE AT COSTS OF AT LEAST NT$300 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Company Name Property Event Date Transaction Amount Payment Term Counterparty Relationship P rior Transaction of Related Coun ter Party Pricing Reference Purpose of Acquisition Other Terms
Owner Relationships Transfer Date Amount
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Reclaimed Water Plant
Right-of-use asset
The buildings of plant
located on Fuli Sec.,
Longjing Dist.,
Taichung City
2022.06.13
(Note)
2022.12.26
(Note)
2022.12.26
(Note)
982,000
(Note)
3,122,000
(Note)
560,000
(Note)
According to the contract
According to the contract
According to the contract
China Ecotek
Corporation
Port of Taichung,
Taiwan
International Ports
Corporation, Ltd.
Port of Taichung,
Taiwan
International Ports
Corporation, Ltd.
The same parent
company
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Price negotiation
Price negotiation
Price negotiation
Construction for own use
Construction for own use
Construction for own use

Note : The disclosures are expected information based on the capital appropriation approved by the Board of Directors (Right-of-use assets are included). The actual information shall be subject to the final purchase order of the company.

  • 104 -

TABLE 6

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Disposal of Real Estate Reaching NT$300 Million or 20 Percent of Paid-in Capital or More FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Company Name Property Event Date Date of Original
Acquisition
Carrying Value Transaction
Amount
The circumstances in which
accounts are charged
Gain/Loss on
Disposal
Owner Relationships Purpose of Acquisition Price Reference Other Terms
Ningbo Huayang Aluminium-Tech
Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Huayang Aluminium-Tech
Co., Ltd.

Buildings

Land right-of-use
2022.07.29
2022.07.29
2003.12.16
2003.12.16
219,696
12,436
335,734
800,384
According to the contract
terms and progress
According to the contract
terms and progress
116,038
787,948
Ningbo Feng Hua City
Jinbei Construction
Investment Co.,Ltd
Ningbo Feng Hua City
Jinbei Construction
Investment Co.,Ltd
Non-Related parties
Non-Related parties
Closing business due to
adjustment of operating
structure
Closing business due to
adjustment of operating
structure
Refer to the appraisal report of
the appraisal company
Refer to the appraisal report of
the appraisal company

  • 105 -

TABLE 7

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
CSCI Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd.
China Steel Chemical Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock
Company
China Steel Precision Metals Kunshan
Co., Ltd.
China Steel Precision Metals Qingdao
Co., Ltd.
TSK Steel Company Limited
CHC Resources Corporation
CSBC Corporation,Taiwan
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
Fukuta Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
China Steel Power Corporation
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Affiliated enterprise
Subsidiary
The Corporation as director of the
board of related party
Subsidiary
Affiliated enterprise
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Service revenue and other
operating revenue
(7,310,973 )
(3,892,613 )
(3,527,556 )
(3,483,167 )
(2,972,964 )
(2,523,470 )
(2,311,855 )
(1,612,820 )
(1,588,597 )
(1,370,680 )
(945,255 )
(829,174 )
(667,981 )
(458,354 )
(217,769 )
(204,879 )
(116,399 )

(714,340 )
(3 )
(2 )
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Letter of
credit/Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Accounts receivable
factoring
agreements/Receivables
were collected within
14 days after shipment
date
Letter of credit/Accounts
received in advance
before shipment date
Accounts receivable
factoring agreements
Letter of credit
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment date
Receivables were
collected within 10
days after shipment
date
Receivables were
collected within 14
days after shipment
date
Receivables were
collected within 14
days after shipment
date
Receivables were
collected within 85
days after shipment
date
Receivables were
collected within 60
days after shipment
date
Letter of credit/Accounts
received in advance
before shipment date
Letter of credit
Accounts received in
advance before
shipment date
Letter of credit/Accounts
received in advance
before shipment date
Letter of credit
Receivables were
collected within 10
days after shipment
date
By contract terms

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25,756
-
170,643
18,392
5,766
6,333
69,195
350,654
126,936
-
5,156
-
582
-
57
14,489
-
-
1
-
4
-
-
-
2
8
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note 1
  • 106 -
Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
Tang Eng Iron Works Co., Ltd.
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise
Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock
Company
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
The Corporation as director of the
board of related party
Subsidiary
The Corporation as director of the
board of related party
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Affiliated enterprise
Subsidiary
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Parent company
Service revenue and other
operating revenue
Service revenue and other
operating revenue
Service revenue and other
operating revenue
Service revenue and other
operating revenue
Construction revenue
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases

(686,576 )

(275,000 )

(213,002 )

(131,074 )
(257,077 )
20,842,445
11,638,044
3,027,778
903,882
734,167
330,569
122,995
109,395
(20,843,551 )
(15,224,316 )
(6,113,468 )
(4,358,412 )
(1,250,483 )
(1,170,010 )
(984,781 )
(362,744 )
(140,477 )
6,379,303
2,753,909
-
-
-
-
-
12
7
2
1
-
-
-
-
(19 )
(14 )
(6 )
(4 )
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
-
-
7
3
By contract terms
By contract terms
By contract terms
By contract terms
By contract terms
Payment within 5 days
after shipment
date/Payment after final
acceptance
Payment against copy of
B/L
Payment after final
acceptance
Payment against copy of
B/L
Payment after final
acceptance
Payment after final
acceptance
Payment after final
acceptance
Payment after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment
date/Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment date
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment date
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment date
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment date
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment
date/Letter of credit
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment
date/Accounts received
in advance before
shipment date
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment
date/Letter of credit
Receivables were
collected within 5 days
after shipment date
Payment against copy of
B/L
Payment within 5 days
aftershipment date
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
31,728
42,437
7,120
10,987
-
1,453
(489,399 )
(224,873 )
(152,366 )
(17,138 )
(19,947 )
(19,572 )
(19,827 )
271,350
287,889
-
135,239
18,257
29,886
1,165
7,354
-
(133,515 )
(18,522 )
1
1
-
-
-
-
(9 )
(4 )
(3 )
-
-
-
-
15
15
-
7
1
2
-
-
-
(5 )
(1 )
Note 2
  • 107 -
Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd.
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Betacera Technology Co., Ltd.
Thintech Materials Technology Co.,
Ltd.
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
Kaoport Stevedoring Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
Ningbo Huayang Aluminium-Tech
Co.,Ltd.
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd.
China Steel Corporation
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Betacera Technology Co., Ltd.
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Ningbo Huayang Aluminium-Tech
Co., Ltd.
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Subsidiary
The ultimate parent of the
company
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Parent company
Parent company
Parent company
The ultimate parent of the
company
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Subsidiary
The ultimate parent of the
company
Parent company
The same parent company
The ultimate parent of the
company
Parent company
The same parent company
Subsidiary
Parent company
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Purchases
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Sales
Sales
Sales
Purchases
1,181,892
601,331
325,358
(540,066 )
(439,224 )
1,564,955
544,717
(1,565,105 )
541,127
(543,549 )
(155,019 )
(12,756,544 )
(6,797,211 )
(588,074 )
(162,904 )
889,141
(913,747 )
(881,137 )
(604,468 )
(214,821 )
(3,027,778 )
(1,181,892 )
(134,845 )
134,845
1
1
-
(19 )
(15 )
55
19
(87 )
52
(100 )
(6 )
(57 )
(31 )
(3 )
(1 )
5
(28 )
(27 )
(19 )
(70 )
(13 )
(5 )
(1 )
10
Payment after final
acceptance
Payment against copy of
B/L
Payment after final
acceptance
Net 90-180 days from the
end of the month of
when invoice is issued
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Net 90-180 days from the
end of the month of
when invoice is issued
Net 90-180 days from the
end of the month of
when invoice is issued
Net 90-180 days from the
end of the month of
when invoice is issued
Net 90-180 days from the
end of the month of
when invoice is issued
Net 90-180 days from the
end of the month of
when invoice is issued
Receivables were
collected within 7 days
after final acceptance
Receivable were collected
within 10 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivable were collected
within 10 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivable were collected
within 10 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivable were collected
within 10 working days
against copy of B/L
Payment against copy of
B/L
Receivable were collected
within 10 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivable were collected
within 10 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivable were collected
within 10 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivable were collected
within 30 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Payment after final
acceptance
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-


-


-


-


-
-


-


-


-


-
-
-
-
-
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
(91,077 )
(50,622 )
(39,181 )
173,549
2,061
(291,735 )
(115,295 )
291,639
(173,429 )
115,257
-
489,938
134,125
-
11
(41,216 )
152,366
41,216
50,622
8,597
224,873
91,077
-
-
(4 )
(2 )
(2 )
26
-
(53 )
(21 )
88
(44 )
99
-
71
19
-
-
(9 )
58
15
19
65
23
10
-
-
  • 108 -
Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
Changzhou China Steel New Materials
Technology Co., Ltd.
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
CSGT (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock
Company
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock
Company
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock
Company
Dragon Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
Linyuan Advanced Materials
Technology Co., Ltd.
Changzhou China Steel New Materials
Technology Co., Ltd.
E-ONE MOLI ENERGY CORP.
China Steel Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Corporation
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
Dragon Steel Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Tang Eng Iron Works Co., Ltd.
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation
The same parent company
The same parent company
The ultimate parent of the
company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
Subsidiary of director of the board
Subsidiary
Subsidiary of director of the board
Parent company
Other related parties
The same parent company
Parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Parent company
Other related parties
Parent company
The parent company as director of
the board of related party
The ultimate parent of the
company
The ultimate parent of the
company
The same parent company
Other related parties
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Service revenue
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Service revenue
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Service revenue
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
4,459,661
1,778,458
1,566,941
646,857
(1,751,268 )
(722,048 )
15,307,063
7,402,133
3,262,928
(1,352,689 )
(317,531 )
(120,017 )
2,948,355
1,658,344
1,250,483
344,729
(735,142 )
(669,410 )
(325,358 )
(229,070 )
(263,671 )
13,414,899
3,257,153
519,674
(100,086 )
1,736,697
620,394
115,655
48
19
17
7
(4 )
(2 )
38
18
8
(13 )
(3 )
(1 )
49
27
21
83
(4 )
(4 )
(2 )
(1 )
(68 )
66
16
3
(86 )
66
24
4
Payment after shipping
document specified
Payment after shipping
document specified
Payment after shipping
document specified
Payment after shipping
document specified
T/T within 7 working
days against copy of
B/L
T/T as the end of the
month of when invoice
is issued after final
acceptance
Letter of credit at sight
Letter of credit at
sight/Payment after
final acceptance
T/T within 7 working
days against copy of
B/L
Receivables are collected
as the end of every
month of when invoice
is issued
Receivables were
collected within 150
days after shipment
date
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Letter of credit at sight
Payment within 10 days
after shipment date
Letter of credit at sight
Payment within 150 days
after shipment date
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivable were collected
within 7 working days
against copy of B/L
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
By contract terms
Payment from
counter-party notice
after shipping
Payment within 10 days
after shipment date
Prepaid before shipment
date
By contract terms
Payment within 14 days
after shipment date
Payment after shipment
date
Payment after shipment
date
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NO SIGNIFICANT
DIFFERENCE
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
NO THIRD-PARTY
COULD BE
COMPARED
(176,794 )
-
(6,191 )
(18,381 )
-
41,915
-
(285,669 )
-
91,378
159,305
5,996
(213,779 )
-
-
(159,305 )
17,138
19,645
39,181
-
54,985
-
(5,615 )
-
7,637
(52,422 )
(32,164 )
-
(81 )
-
(3 )
(8 )
-
14
-
(35 )
-
13
23
1
(86 )
-
-
(100 )
8
9
17
-
24
-
(10 )
-
100
(60 )
(37 )
-
Note3
Note3
  • 109 -
Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
China Steel Precision Metals Kunshan
Co., Ltd.
China Steel Precision Metals Qingdao
Co., Ltd.
China Steel Precision Metals Qingdao
Co., Ltd.
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Rechi Precision (Qingdao) Electric
Machinery Limited
China Steel Corporation
TAIWAN CEMENT CORPORATION
YA TUNG READY-MIXED
CONCRETE CORP.
Universal Cement Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Resources Corporation
The ultimate parent of the
company
The parent company as the
director of other related party's
parent company
The ultimate parent of the
company
Director of the board
Subsidiary of director of the board
Director of the board
Parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Purchases
Sales
Purchases
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
1,381,859
(376,487 )
951,015
(698,830 )
(444,257 )
(238,938 )
(104,959 )
(2,584,805 )
(1,345,564 )
(559,422 )
99
(35 )
99
(7 )
(4 )
(2 )
(1 )
(25 )
(13 )
(5 )
Payment within 85 days
after shipment date
Net 7 days from invoice
date/Net 30 days from
invoice date
60 days after B/L
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Net 30-70 days from the
end of the month of
when invoice is issued
By contract terms
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ES:Payment within 7
days after receipt of
invoice; PO:Pay 180
days Banker's
acceptance within 30
days after receipt of
invoice
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
(350,654 )
14,535
(126,591 )
210,499
55,166
31,285
36,135
36,135
96,169
52,320
(99 )
28
(98 )
25
6
4
4
4
11
6
  • 110 -
Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
Union Steel Development Corporation
CHC Resources Vietnam Co., Ltd
CHC Resources Vietnam Co., Ltd
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
TAIWAN CEMENT CORPORATION
China Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
TAIWAN CEMENT CORPORATION
China Steel Express Corporation
ASIA CEMENT CORPORATION
CHC Resources Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Director of the board
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Director of the board
The same parent company
Director of the board
Parent company
Other related parties
Other related parties
Parent company
The parent company as director of
the board of related party
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Subsidiary
The same parent company
Parent company
Service revenue
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Service revenue
Service revenue
Purchases
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
(122,583 )
696,033
469,215
362,642
153,364
150,479
139,539
(327,150 )
(183,844 )
402,131
(1,006,166 )
(129,113 )
(392,497 )
(112,564 )
(662,655 )
(466,902 )
(388,872 )
(366,736 )
(1 )
21
14
11
5
5
4
(60 )
(20 )
96
(50 )
(6 )
(3 )
(1 )
(5 )
(3 )
(3 )
(3 )
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Letter of credit
Letter of credit
Letter of credit
45 days after B/L
Prepaid before shipping
45 days after B/L
By contract terms
Net 10 days from invoice
date
Prepaid before shipment
date
By contract terms
By contract terms
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
Credit policy for sales to
non-related parties
starts from bill of
lading date, and the
payment term has no
significant difference
from the term of
related parties.
210,499
(5,149 )
(25,288 )
(4,319 )
(30,775 )
-
(18,642 )
33,286
14,669
-
57,210
70,281
17,535
14,878
40,726
-
46,793
-
25
(2 )
(10 )
(2 )
(12 )
-
(7 )
62
23
-
21
26
2
1
4
-
5
-
  • 111 -
Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Vietnam Company
Limited
China Steel Security Corporation
China Steel Security Corporation
Steel Castle Technology Corporation
Steel Castle Technology Corporation
Steel Castle Technology Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
CSCI Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd.
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
China Steel Resources Corporation
SingDaMarine Structure Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
CSC Solar Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN SALES
VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED
NS BlueScope (Vietnam) Limited
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock
Company
Nippon Steel Trading Vietnam Co.,
Ltd.
China Steel Corporation
Nippon Steel & Sumikin Bussan
Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation
China Ecotek Vietnam Company
Limited
China Steel Corporation
Taiwan Intelligent Transportation Co.,
Ltd.
China Steel Corporation
China Steel PowerCorporation
Parent company
The same parent company
The ultimate parent of the
company
The same parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
The ultimate parent of the
company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Parent company
Parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company

Other related parties
Other related parties
The same parent company
Other related parties
Parent company
Director of the board
Other related parties
The same parent company
Parent company
Subsidiary
Parent company
The same parent company
Purchases
Purchases
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Purchases
Construction revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Service revenue
Sales
Purchases
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Construction revenue
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Service revenue and other
operating revenue
Sales
Construction revenue
3,527,556
1,172,289
(2,033,547 )
(260,863 )
(5,690,474 )
(1,196,088 )
(300,190 )
136,735
(216,878 )
(380,947 )
(118,524 )
(602,157 )
(178,044 )
(174,073 )
(337,879 )
228,397
(2,508,015 )
(844,647 )
(820,084 )
(135,802 )
(1,857,461 )
(962,873 )
(635,262 )
(231,096 )
10,454,629
3,590,923
1,208,591
226,606
3,536,390

(138,260 )
(735,050 )
(4,532,369 )
61
20
(33 )
(4 )
(67 )
(14 )
(4 )
2
(68 )
(25 )
(8 )
(49 )
(14 )
(14 )
(31 )
34
(41 )
(14 )
(13 )
(2 )
(9 )
(5 )
(3 )
(1 )
68
23
8
1
99
(7 )
(100 )
(89 )
Letter of credit/Prepaid
before shipment date
Letter of credit
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
Contractual period
By contract terms
By contract terms
By contract terms
By contract terms
By contract terms
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Letter of credit/Prepaid
before shipment date
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Receivables were
collected after final
acceptance
Accounts receivable, 10
days term
Accounts receivable, 60
days term
Accounts receivable, 30
days term
Accounts receivable, 10
days term
14 days after
B/L/Payment to the
bank after the
Corporation's shipment
date
14 days after B/L
08 days after B/L
Payment as the end of
every month of when
invoice is issued
Payment to the bank after
the Corporation's
shipment date
Net 30 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
Net 60 days from the end
of the month of when
invoice is issued
By contract terms
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Payment 7th of next
month after accept
supplier invoice.
Payment 7th of next
month after accept
supplier invoice.
(25,756 )
(26,516 )
68,692
13,534
305,299
94,010
81,454
(5,251 )
172,957
42,438
10,323
36,289
5,594
16,375
20,335
(1,176 )
41,701
93,020
91,214
5,251
88,716
64,683
31,489
-
19,265
(75,585 )
-
(169,108 )
-
26,860
68,250
582,571
(2 )
(2 )
41
8
42
13
11
(1 )
96
26
6
35
5
16
23
(5 )
9
20
19
1
10
7
3
-
1
(4 )
-
(8 )
-
7
100
100
Note 2 and 3
  • 112 -
Buyer Related Party Relationship Relationship Relationship Abnormal Transaction Notes/Accounts Receiv able (Payable) Note
Purchase/Sale Amount % of Total Payment Terms Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance % of Total
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
The same parent company
The same parent company
The same parent company
Purchases
Outsourcing construction
fee
Outsourcing construction
fee
437,331
723,391
411,032
52
11
6
Payment after final
acceptance
Payment after final
acceptance
Payment after final
acceptance
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note 1: Discharge in June 2022.

Note 2: Balance of accounts receivable refers to prepayments.

Note 3: Purchase amount includes the Corporation's sales commitment to Dragon Steel Corporation.

  • 113 -

TABLE 8

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL DECEMBER 31, 2022

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Company Name Related Party Relationship Ending Balance Turnover
Rate
Overd ue Amount Received in
Subsequent Period
Allowance for
Impairment Loss
Note
Amount **Actions Taken **
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Betacera Inc.
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Betacera Technology Co., Ltd.
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Vietnam Company Limited
China Steel Machinery Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
China Steel Resources Corporation
China Steel Precision Metals Kunshan
Co., Ltd.
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
China Steel Precision Metals Qingdao Co.,
Ltd.
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd.
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
China Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Changzhou China Steel New Materials
Technology Co., Ltd.
TAIWAN CEMENT CORPORATION
China Steel Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Power Corporation
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary

Subsidiary
The same parent company
Parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
Subsidiary
Parent company
Parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
The ultimate parent of the
company
Parent company
Parent company
Parent company
Subsidiary
Director of the board
Parent company
The same parent company
Parent company
The same parent company
2,076,719
2,007,795
1,001,925
902,742
350,654
283,971
213,080
180,848
126,936
287,889
271,350
247,485
135,239
173,549
292,661
115,257
489,938
134,125
152,366
224,873
855,401
316,240
159,305
210,499
305,299
172,957
604,147
582,571
-
-
-
-
3
-
14
-
4
43
44
-
64
4
8
6
9
20
6
16
-
-
2
4
14
2
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
65,676
-
-
-
-
The payment has been
received
12,454
-
-
-
147,053
276,821
208,754
180,848
99,450
287,889
271,350
-
135,239
49,773
160,334
27,566
489,938
134,125
101,000
224,873
-
13,716
-
135,050
302,118
168,736
977
582,571
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note
Note

Note: Other receivables.

  • 114 -

TABLE 9

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTEES FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount A s of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
Number of
Shares
% Carrying Amount
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
CHC Resources Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd
China Steel Express Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam
Joint Stock Company
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Steel Asia Pacific Holdings Pte
Ltd
China Steel Power Holding
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
CSCI Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd.
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
CSC Solar Corporation
China Steel Resources Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
China Steel Security Corporation
China Steel Management Consulting
Corporation
China Steel Power Corporation
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Australia
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Vietnam
Republic of
China
Singapore
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
India
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Manufacture and sale of steel products
Manufacture of coal chemistry and speciality
chemical
Manufacture and sale of products of steel
structure
Manufacture and sale of Ground-Granulated
Blast-Furnace Slag and Blast-Furnace Slag
Cement, Air-cooled Blast Furnace Slag and
Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag, reutilization of
resources
Environmental engineering, M&E engineering,
and O&M engineering
Hot-rolled products, H beams, billets, flat steels
General investment
Shipping services for raw materials
Production and sale of aluminum and
non-ferrous metal products
General investment
Manufacture and sale of steel products
Real estate development
Holding and investment
General investment
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Electrical steel
Mass Rapid Transit service
Solar energy generation
Other non-metallic mineral products
manufacturing
Foundation of offshore wind power
ERP systems automation control systems
service
Manufacture and sale of products for iron and
steel equipment, vehicle transportation
equipment, power generation and other
mechanical equipment
Production and sale of industrial magnetic,
chemical, and iron oxides
On-site security, systematic security
Business management and management
consulting services
Offshore Wind Power Generation
5,539,872
334,285
1,024,194
261,677
554,268
95,779,069
17,359,623
2,504,071
3,922,801
4,999,940
9,651,239
4,749,938
6,251,918
3,773,490
309,502
3,795,159
4,031,501
959,200
981,120
4,671,000
357,602
591,748
389,497
149,940
15,144
-
5,539,872
334,285
1,024,194
261,677
554,268
95,779,069
17,359,623
2,504,071
3,922,801
4,999,940
9,651,239
4,749,938
6,377,638
3,773,490
309,502
3,795,159
4,031,501
959,200
981,120
3,421,000
357,602
591,748
389,497
149,940
15,144
-
582,673,153
68,787,183
66,487,844
49,289,597
55,393,138
8,612,586,123
594,638
422,545,250
840,122,049
559,375,112
514,304,000
509,802,912
178,878,002
377,349,000
78,827,362
253,567,202
120,799,811
95,920,000
98,112,000
122,695,000
41,465,634
100,066,400
19,183,286
25,036,986
999,993
10
41
29
33
20
45
100
100
100
100
100
56
100
100
51
100
100
43
55
100
47
100
74
69
100
100
-
6,696,923
2,350,858
1,351,785
1,091,665
1,048,403
100,847,872
20,732,125
12,980,932
9,010,764
8,069,762
7,517,232
4,919,191
4,900,289
3,864,987
3,253,223
1,384,769
1,181,775
1,052,452
1,001,575
578,236
557,293
510,795
490,574
476,621
20,073
-
(989,929 )
1,702,810
478,931
755,401
520,519
719,663
2,058,856
2,909,713
724,166
701,832
(1,030,482 )
247,728
249,271
(89,011 )
923,413
14,118
214,729
121,014
11,360
(1,987,052 )
189,126
293,158
99,439
40,350
4,779
(88,621 )
(566,109 )
469,552
74,471
142,266
104,573
1,551,622
2,058,856
2,923,227
780,987
448,222
(577,070 )
245,494
254,831
(45,395 )
902,772
14,118
93,111
67,095
11,588
(939,718 )
77,733
(88,299 )
68,325
33,570
4,778
-
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
  • 115 -
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount A s of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
Number of
Shares
% Carrying Amount
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
United Steel International Co., Ltd.
Taiwan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.
Kaohsiung Arena Development
Corporation
Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise
Corporation
Eminent II Venture Capital
Corporation
Dyna Rechi Co., Ltd.
Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd.
Overseas Investment & Development
Corporation
TaiAn Technologies Corporation
Transglory Investment Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Hung Kao Investment Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
Ever Wealthy International
Corporation
Transglory Investment Corporation
CSC Solar Corporation
Formosa Ha Tinh CSCC (Cayman)
International Limited
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
United Steel International
Development Corporation
Gau Ruei Investment Corporation
Li-Ching-Long Investment Corporation
Eminent Venture Capital Corporation
Eminent III Venture Capital
Corporation
TaiAn Technologies Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
Thintech Materials Technology Co.,
Ltd.
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
Hung-Chuan Investment Corporation
Sheng Lih Dar Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment Corporation
Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd.
Samoa
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Cayman Island
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Holding and investment
Manufacture of railway vehicles
Development of competitive and leisure sports
Cement manufacturing, nonmetallic mining,
cement and concrete mixing manufacturing
General investment
Production and marketing of Brushless DC
Motor (BLDCM)
Manufacture of automotive components
General investment
Bio-Tech consultants and management
General investment
General investment
General investment
Manufacture and sale of Ground-Granulated
Blast-Furnace Slag and Blast-Furnace Slag
Cement, Air-cooled Blast Furnace Slag and
Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag, reutilization of
resources
Manufacture and sale of products of steel
structure
General investment
General investment
Solar energy generation
General investment
General investment
Production and sale of industrial magnetic,
chemical, and iron oxides
Holding and investment
General investment
General investment
General Investment
General investment
Bio-Tech consultants and management
Manufacture and sale of products of steel
structure
Sputtering target manufacturing and sales
Production and sale of industrial magnetic,
chemical, and iron oxides
General investment
General investment
General investment
Manufacture of automotive components
-
970,044
450,000
320,929
300,000
400,000
591,639
50,000
7,629
2,001,152
200,000
26,000
91,338
13,675
300,083
450,000
261,600
100,320
60,000
47,950
68,839
15,070
7,000
6,750
160,000
2,295
27,196
45,987
33,015
9,000
8,400
10,495
70,985
269,141
970,044
450,000
320,929
300,000
400,000
825,000
50,000
7,629
2,001,152
200,000
26,000
91,338
13,675
300,083
450,000
261,600
100,320
60,000
47,950
68,839
15,070
7,000
13,500
160,000
2,295
-
45,987
33,015
9,000
8,400
10,495
-
-
95,527,811
45,000,000
28,658,729
30,000,000
24,635,680
35,751,427
5,000,000
1,666,700
306,824,279
20,000,000
2,600,000
15,019,341
600,069
104,574,982
69,000,960
26,160,000
3,000,000
6,000,000
2,161,203
2,450,000
1,196,000
700,000
675,000
16,000,000
499,998
496,000
6,119,748
1,584,731
900,000
840,000
897,000
6,269,823
-
48
18
31
46
23
35
6
17
41
17
100
6
-
100
9
15
50
5
8
5
40
35
5
9
5
-
8
6
45
35
30
6
-
790,811
558,955
377,680
281,306
254,205
125,588
65,254
23,599
3,508,557
193,341
36,245
356,339
15,760
1,284,865
788,982
286,346
81,038
58,002
55,635
37,020
33,607
18,378
7,020
121,934
7,078
13,133
99,477
40,785
23,631
21,922
20,525
73,514
6,129
(59,842 )
193,112
44,517
149,702
4,761
18,755
72,596
16,427
832,427
37,820
2,296
755,401
478,931
15,625
832,427
121,014
139
37,820
99,439
201,518
9,095
4,972
19,776
10,355
16,427
478,931
82,003
99,439
4,972
6,363
8,379
18,755
4,429
(28,581 )
34,760
16,138
69,237
1,116
6,605
4,031
2,738
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
  • 116 -
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount A s of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
Number of
Shares
% Carrying Amount
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
CEC International Corporation
CEC Development Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
CEC Development Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
CSC Solar Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
CEC International Corporation
Chiun Yu Investment Corporation
Chi-Yi Investment Corporation
Jiing-Cherng-Fa Investment
Corporation
Hung-Chuan Investment Corporation
United Steel International
Development Corporation
China Ecotek India Private Limited
Eminent III Venture Capital
Corporation
China Ecotek India Private Limited
China Ecotek Vietnam Company
Limited
CHC Resources Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Chiun Yu Investment Corporation
China Steel Structure Holding Co., Ltd.
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
Chi-Yi Investment Corporation
Li-Ching-Long Investment Corporation
Wabo Global Trading Corporation
Nikken & CSSC Metal Products Co.,
Ltd.
United Steel Investment Pte Ltd
China Prosperity Construction
Corporation
United Steel Construction (Vietnam)
Co., Ltd.
Shin Mau Investment Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
Samoa
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Samoa
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
India
Republic of
China
India
Vietnam
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Samoa
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Singapore
Republic of
China
Vietnam
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Holding and investment
Manufacture and sale of products for iron and
steel equipment, vehicle transportation
equipment, power generation and other
mechanical equipment
Solar energy generation
General investment
Holding and investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
Holding and investment
Projects designs, construction and related
services
General investment
Projects designs, construction and related
services
Projects designs, construction and related
services
Manufacture and sale of Ground-Granulated
Blast-Furnace Slag and Blast-Furnace Slag
Cement, Air-cooled Blast Furnace Slag and
Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag, reutilization of
resources
Construction and management of buildings,
roads and railways, and other civil
engineering projects
Foundation of offshore wind power
General investment
General investment
Holding and investment
Production and sale of industrial magnetic,
chemical, and iron oxides
General investment
General investment
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Building materials wholesale industry, pollution
prevention equipment wholesale industry,
etc.
Holding and investment
Real estate development
Construction and management of buildings,
roads and railways, and other civil
engineering projects
General investment
General investment
Mass Rapid Transit service
478,579
329,174
348,800
60,000
30,642
14,233
8,000
8,050
6,000
8,262
27
100,000
27,070
302,065
132,715
410,000
250,000
40,000
12,453
-
17,080
6,000
6,000
1,500

6,750
126,806
53,550
33,129
13,754
20,000
15,433
494,146
329,174
348,800
60,000
30,642
14,233
8,000
8,050
6,000
8,262
27
100,000
27,070
302,065
132,715
410,000
-
40,000
12,453
-
17,080
6,000
6,000
1,500
6,750
126,806
53,550
33,129
13,754
20,000
15,433
17,000,000
35,204,170
34,880,000
6,000,000
10,000,000
1,196,000
800,000
805,000
600,000
300,000
5,000
10,000,000
4,995,000
-
23,182,738
80,000,000
20,000,000
4,000,000
1,046,500
10
769,829
600,000
600,000
714,000
675,000
4,180,000
5,355,000
-
1,196,000
2,000,000
1,543,276
100
26
20
5
100
40
40
35
30
1
-
6
100
100
9
100
8
3
35
100
3
30
30
6
45
100
40
100
40
2
1
986,012
529,821
280,240
58,002
41,017
30,217
21,145
19,602
15,754
4,516
38
76,209
37,816
795,205
550,437
1,445,489
94,189
38,630
26,440
24,221
19,824
15,859
15,753
8,679
5,015
147,379
58,738
56,445
29,228
19,373
14,989
30,774
293,158
121,014
37,820
914
6,379
5,007
5,847
4,972
201,518
591
10,355
591
27,227
755,401
66,390
(1,987,052 )
37,820
6,379
13,412
99,439
5,007
4,972
26,122
509
6,501
(4,572 )
(3,090 )
7,329
37,820
214,729
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
  • 117 -
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount A s of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
Number of
Shares
% Carrying Amount
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
United Steel Engineering &
Construction Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
China Steel Security Corporation
China Steel Security Corporation
China Steel Security Corporation
China Steel Security Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
China Prosperity Development
Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
China Steel Power Holding
Corporation
CSC Solar Corporation
CSC Solar Corporation
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
Kaohsiung Arena Development
Corporation
Overseas Investment & Development
Corporation
CHC Resources Vietnam Co., Ltd
Yu Cheng Lime Corporation
Union Steel Development Corporation
Pao Good Industrial Co., Ltd.
Gau Ruei Investment Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment Corporation
Sheng Lih Dar Investment Corporation
Jiing-Cherng-Fa Investment
Corporation
Shin Mau Investment Corporation
HIMAG Magnetic Corporation
United Steel International
Development Corporation
Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise
Corporation
Eminent III Venture Capital
Corporation
Steel Castle Technology Corporation
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
China Steel Management And
Maintenance For Buildings
Corporation
Eminent III Venture Capital
Corporation
Chateau International Development
Co., Ltd.
CK Japan Co., Ltd.
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
China Prosperity Construction
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Kaohsiung Arena Development
Corporation
MagnPower Corporation
China Steel Power Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Universal Exchange Inc.
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
Info-Champ System (B.V.I)
Corporation
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Vietnam
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Japan
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Development of competitive and leisure sports
General investment
Manufacture and sale of Ground-Granulated
Blast-Furnace Slag, Sales of Granulated
Blast-Furnace Slag
Real estate lease, management of raw materials
Manufacture and sale of iron powder, OEM and
sales of refractory, trading, human dispatch
Sales of fly ash, manufacture and sales of
dry-mix mortar, trading
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
Production and sale of industrial magnetic,
chemical, and iron oxides
Holding and investment
Cement manufacturing, nonmetallic mining,
cement and concrete mixing manufacturing
General investment
Firefighting engineering and mechatronic
engineering
Mass Rapid Transit service
Management and maintenance for buildings
General investment
Development of leisure business
Real estate lease
Mass Rapid Transit service
Real estate development
General investment
Development of competitive and leisure sports
Powder metallurgy
Offshore Wind Power Generation
Environmental engineering, M&E engineering,
and O&M engineering
General investment
Wholesale of computer software, software
design services, digital information supply
services
Mass Rapid Transit service
Holding and investment
100,000
44,100
647,338
126,010

53,345
50,937
12,306
30,000
12,516
9,600
9,200
10,316
10,970
8,254
73,269
30,000
31,257
17,000
10,000
10,000
131,921
151,526
130,000
92,105
50,000
175,000
218,000
7,393,000
22,974
30,000
60,784
40,265
6,816
100,000
44,100
647,338
126,010
53,345
50,937
12,306
30,000
12,516
9,600
9,200
10,316
10,970
8,254
73,269
30,000
31,257
17,000
10,000
10,000
131,921
151,526
130,000
92,105
50,000
175,000
218,000
7,393,000
22,974
30,000
60,784
40,265
6,816
10,000,000
4,410,000
-
108,000
4,668,333
5,408,550
1,046,500
3,000,000
1,196,000
960,000
920,000
897,000
494,440
300,000
9,298,583
3,000,000
13,000,000
1,700,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
22,491,623
3,840
13,000,000
8,032,500
5,000,000
17,500,000
21,800,000
739,299,990
725,000
3,000,000
5,825,030
5,200,319
201,000
4
5
85
90
93
51
35
3
40
40
40
30
2
1
10
2
100
1
100
1
20
80
5
60
4
7
55
100
1
3
35
2
100
124,212
57,204
651,735
139,217
118,618
84,952
29,406
29,001
27,367
25,054
22,403
21,921
12,719
4,516
114,142
22,863
189,162
16,624
14,969
7,621
390,114
172,989
127,272
88,107
48,336
217,371
90,161
7,623,194
25,533
29,001
73,401
50,962
34,012
193,112
72,596
(45,567 )
612
53,223
5,666
9,095
37,820
8,379
6,363
5,847
7,329
99,439
201,518
44,517
10,355
(67,944 )
214,729
1,919
10,355
154,388
11,222
214,729
(4,572 )
37,820
193,112
(35,454 )
(88,621 )
520,519
37,820
31,693
214,729
8,232
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Associate
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
  • 118 -
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount A s of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
Number of
Shares
% Carrying Amount
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
Dragon Steel Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
ALU Investment Offshore Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
China Steel Express Corporation
Transglory Investment Corporation
Transglory Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Thintech Materials Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Thintech Materials Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Betacera Inc.
Betacera Inc.
Universal Exchange Inc.
Majestic Solid Light Corporation
Taiwan Intelligent Transportation Co.,
Ltd.
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
China Steel Machinery Vietnam Co.,
Ltd.
Overseas Investment & Development
Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
CSC Solar Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
ALU Investment Offshore Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
United Steel International
Development Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
Transglory Investment Corporation
Kaoport Stevedoring Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
Winning Investment Corporation
Thintech Materials Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Winning Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Betacera Inc.
Universal Exchange Inc.
Eminent Venture Capital Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Mentor Consulting Corporation
United Steel International
Development Corporation
Fukuta Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.
Eminent III Venture Capital
Corporation
Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd.
Thintech Global Limited
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Lefkara Ltd.
Eminent III Venture Capital
Corporation
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Vietnam
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Panama
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Samoa
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Manufacture and sale of UV LED
Technical service
Foundation of offshore wind power
Machines manufacturing
General investment
Manufacture and sale of products of steel
structure
Solar energy generation
General investment
Holding and investment
General investment
Holding and investment
Shipping services for raw materials
General investment
Ship cargo loading and unloading industry
Manufacture and sale of products of steel
structure
General investment
Sputtering target manufacturing and sales
General investment
General investment
Manufacturing and trading of electronic
ceramics
Wholesale of computer software, software
design services, digital information supply
services
General Investment
General investment
Management consulting services
Holding and investment
Motor manufacturing and selling
General investment
Manufacture of automotive components
Holding and investment
General investment
Holding and Investment
General investment
General investment
4,500
26,000
250,000
9,213
95,900
130,826
174,400
100,000
1,063,593
30,000
1,063,593
316
2,440,000
35,013
94,786
321,331
212,912
989,664
1,600,000
150,165
170,432
67,500
60,000
25,909
58,784
591,731
400,000
104,246
205,435
30,000
418,362
50,000
20,000
4,500
26,000
-
8,304
95,900
98,266
174,400
100,000
1,063,593
30,000
1,063,593
316
2,440,000
35,013
-
321,331
212,912
989,664
1,600,000
150,165
170,432
135,000
60,000
25,909
58,784
525,222
400,000
63,311
205,435
30,000
377,085
50,000
20,000
450,000
2,600,000
20,000,000
-
9,590,000
4,086,000
17,440,000
10,000,000
1
3,000,000
31,650,000
10
374,138,548
3,275,000
1,688,000
20,700,000
23,423,016
112,700,000
150,000,000
20,555,253
10,533,713
6,750,000
6,000,000
1,000,000
1,850,000
8,396,874
40,000,000
8,642,160
6,800,000
3,000,000
13,623,000
5,000,000
2,000,000
45
100
8
100
11
2
10
8
100
3
65
100
50
66
1
9
32
49
100
48
64
50
5
100
4
19
22
8
100
3
100
3
2
-
29,576
94,189
18,070
124,448
107,322
190,897
96,671
478,238
29,001
478,229
4,316,954
4,278,511
52,286
43,703
354,085
380,590
1,927,798
1,712,656
987,046
132,730
70,204
58,002
29,630
27,987
716,385
307,281
96,368
61,976
29,001
1,517,348
37,582
19,334
-
586
(1,987,052 )
2,592
72,596
478,931
121,014
37,820
131,215
37,820
201,518
432,820
832,427
17,646
478,931
475,866
82,003
475,866
111,697
314,761
31,693
19,776
37,820
5,879
201,518
45,841
10,355
18,755
6,494
37,820
119,673
10,355
37,820
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
  • 119 -
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount A s of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
Number of
Shares
% Carrying Amount
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Pro-Ascentek Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Eminence Investment Corporation
Shin Mau Investment Corporation
Shin Mau Investment Corporation
Shin Mau Investment Corporation
Shin Mau Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment Corporation
Jiing-Cherng-Fa Investment
Corporation
Gau Ruei Investment Corporation
Gau Ruei Investment Corporation
Gau Ruei Investment Corporation
Sheng Lih Dar Investment Corporation
Chiun Yu Investment Corporation
Chiun Yu Investment Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
Betacera Inc.
Shin Mau Investment Corporation
Gau Ruei Investment Corporation
Ding Da Investment Corporation
Chiun Yu Investment Corporation
Li-Ching-Long Investment Corporation
Chi-Yi Investment Corporation
Sheng Lih Dar Investment Corporation
Jiing-Cherng-Fa Investment
Corporation
Hung-Chuan Investment Corporation
Fukuta Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd.
CHC Resources Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
Hung-Chuan Investment Corporation
Chi-Yi Investment Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
Jiing-Cherng-Fa Investment
Corporation
Betacera Inc.
Universal Exchange Inc.
China Ecotek Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
Li-Ching-Long Investment Corporation
Sheng Lih Dar Investment Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
CSGT International Corporation
CSGT (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Chung Mao Trading (Samoa)
Corporation
Wabo Global Trading Corporation
United Steel International
Development Corporation
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Republic of
China
Samoa
Singapore
Samoa
Republic of
China
British Virgin
Islands
Manufacturing and trading of electronic
ceramics
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
General investment
Motor manufacturing and selling
Manufacture and sale of Ground-Granulated
Blast-Furnace Slag and Blast-Furnace Slag
Cement, Air-cooled Blast Furnace Slag and
Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag, reutilization of
resources
Manufacture and sale of products of steel
structure
General investment
General investment
Manufacture of coal chemistry and speciality
chemical
General investment
Manufacturing and trading of electronic
ceramics
Wholesale of computer software, software
design services, digital information supply
services
Environmental engineering, M&E engineering,
and O&M engineering
Manufacture of coal chemistry and speciality
chemical
General investment
General investment
Manufacture and sale of Ground-Granulated
Blast-Furnace Slag and Blast-Furnace Slag
Cement, Air-cooled Blast Furnace Slag and
Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag, reutilization of
resources
Environmental engineering, M&E engineering,
and O&M engineering
Manufacture and sale of products of steel
structure
Holding and investment
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Holding and investment
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Holding and investment
77,278
9,513
8,805
8,970
7,475
6,262
5,222
5,317
4,762
4,173
23,513
5,454
5,619
1,000
990
17,404
990
25
17
7,874
17,584
1,000
1,000
5,678
5,764
3,559
631,983
22,600
127,847
11,000
69,232
77,278
9,513
8,805
8,970
7,475
6,262
5,222
5,317
4,762
4,173
10,395
5,454
5,619
1,000
990
17,404
990
25
17
7,874
17,584
1,000
1,000
5,678
5,764
3,559
631,983
22,600
212,822
11,000
69,232
1,608,491
896,999
747,499
897,000
747,500
600,000
501,000
500,000
476,000
400,000
179,125
512,685
341,896
100,000
99,000
474,220
99,000
1,000
1,600
302,052
474,220
100,000
100,000
512,535
275,469
275,896
20,740,000
6,100,000
8,800,000
5,236,000
2,220,000
4
30
25
30
25
30
25
21
21
20
-
-
-
5
5
-
4
-
-
-
-
5
4
-
-
-
100
100
100
44
5
88,999
21,921
21,004
20,525
18,886
15,753
13,242
13,047
11,593
10,503
23,329
12,231
8,803
2,626
2,617
15,741
2,408
48
20
8,229
15,741
2,625
2,612
12,231
7,543
7,249
1,188,483
1,062,286
576,999
63,645
33,545
314,761
7,329
9,095
8,379
6,379
4,972
5,007
6,363
5,847
4,972
45,841
755,401
478,931
4,972
5,007
1,702,810
5,847
314,761
31,693
520,519
1,702,810
4,972
6,363
755,401
520,519
478,931
147,330
537,208
12,047
26,122
201,518
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
  • 120 -
Investor Company Investee Company Location Main Businesses and Products Original Inves tment Amount A s of Decembe r 31, 2022 Net Income (Loss) of the
Investee
Share of Profit (Loss) Note
Number of
Shares
% Carrying Amount
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
China Steel Global Trading
Corporation
Wabo Global Trading Corporation
Wabo Global Trading Corporation
Chung Mao Trading (Samoa)
Corporation
Chung Mao Trading (BVI)
Corporation
CSGT International Corporation
CSGT International Corporation
CSGT International Corporation
CSGT International Corporation
CSGT (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd
CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd
China Steel Asia Pacific Holdings Pte
Ltd
CSC Steel Holdings Berhad
CSC Steel Holdings Berhad
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
CSGT Trading India Private Limited
Chung Mao Trading (BVI) Corporation
Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd.
CK Japan Co., Ltd.
CSGT Japan Co., Ltd.
United Steel International Co., Ltd.
CSGT Hong Kong Limited
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock
Company
CSGT Trading India Private Limited
TSK Steel Company Limited
Mahindra Auto Steel Private Limited
CSCD SA
CSC Sonoma Pty Ltd
9404-5515 Quebec Inc.
CSC Steel Holdings Berhad
CSC Steel Sdn. Bhd.
Group Steel Corporation (M) Sdn.
Bhd.
Constant Mode Sdn. Bhd.
India
British Virgin
Islands
Republic of
China
Japan
Japan
Samoa
Hong Kong
Vietnam
India
Thailand
India
Switzerland
Australia
Canada
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Malaysia
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Holding and investment
Manufacture of automotive components
Real estate lease
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Holding and investment
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Cutting and processing of steel products
Buy and sell, and act as an agency for steel
products
Steel coil processing and distributing
Cutting and processing of steel products
International trade and investment
Investments in mining industry
Investments in mining industry
General investment
Manufacture and sale of steel products
General investment
General investment
240
-
-
37,488
10,160
-
-
265,799
23,881
88,694
84,699
116,736
342,445
5,499,616
1,112,821
2,926,076
497,957
5,024
240
18,741
63,311
37,488
10,160
77,628
3,555
239,574
21,524
79,943
76,342
104,389
330,115
5,301,598
1,003,024
2,775,819
472,386
4,766
48,000
-
-
960
800
-
-
13,279,770
4,752,000
408,000
16,782,500
1,876,795
16,440,001
270,122,727
171,000,000
359,000,000
1,000,000
750,000
1
-
-
20
100
-
-
60
99
34
25
49
100
25
46
100
100
100
271
-
-
43,047
27,617
-
-
409,103
26,869
207,321
113,969
998,146
184,940
8,126,994
2,671,644
5,633,645
18,051
6,831
5,410
(717 )
18,755
11,222
2,845
6,129
-
116,217
5,409
46,127
84,965
995,927
(12,793 )
3,501,592
121,875
122,028
(69 )
175
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Associate
Associate
Associate
Subsidiary
Associate
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
  • 121 -

TABLE 10

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS IN MAINLAND CHINA FOR THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investee Company Main Businesses and Products Paid-in Capital
(Note 1)
Method of
Investment
(Note 2)
Accumulated
Outward Remittance
for Investment from
Taiwan as of January
1, 2022 (Note 1)
Remittanc e of Funds Accumulated
Outward Remittance
for Investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2022
(Note 1)

Net Income (Loss) of
the Investee
%
Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment
Investment Gain
(Loss)
Carrying Amount as
of December 31, 2022

Accumulated
Repatriation of
Investment Income as
of December 31, 2022


Note


Outward
Inward
Betacera (Su Zhou) Co., Ltd.
CSGT (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Changzhou China Steel Precision
Materials Co., Ltd.
China Steel Precision Metals
Qingdao Co., Ltd.
Changzhou China Steel New
Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
CSGT (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
HC&C Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
Wuhan HUADET Environmental
Protection Engineering &
Technology Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Huayang Aluminium-Tech
Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Betacera Technology Co.,
Ltd.
Shanghai Xike Ceramic Electronic
Co., Ltd.
Taicang Thintech Materials Co., Ltd.
China Steel Precision Metals
Kunshan Co., Ltd.
Wuhan InfoChamp I.T. Co., Ltd.
Xiamen Ecotek PRC Company
Limited
Manufacturing and trading of
electronic ceramics
Buy and sell, and act as an agency
for steel products
Production and sale of titanium and
titanium alloys, nickel and nickel
alloys
Cutting and processing of steel
products
Mesophase sales and trading
Buy and sell, and act as an agency
for steel products
Manufacture of automotive
components
Consulting services of construction
technology
Production of aluminum products
Manufacturing and trading of
aeronautical or marine life saving
products
Manufacturing and trading of
electronic ceramics
Sputtering target manufacturing and
sales
Cutting and processing of steel
products
Enterprise information system
integration services
Sales agency for import and export
ofequipment andmaterials
135,124
18,426
1,338,956
614,200
176,100
24,568
1,228,400
-
1,504,790
460,650
36,852
208,828
460,650
6,142
184,260
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
135,124
18,426
937,269
429,940
199,799
15,969
122,840
12,458
1,190,628
460,650
36,668
208,828
493,203
6,142
184,260
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,458
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
135,124
18,426
937,269
429,940
199,799
15,969
122,840
-
1,190,628
460,650
36,668
208,828
493,203
6,142
184,260
79,316
48
238,661
(38,608)
14,666
2,609
22,649
-
201,875
31,720
8,416
6,494
7,983
8,318
3,249
100
100
70
70
100
65
10
-
79
100
100
100
100
100
100
79,316
48
167,062
(27,004)
14,666
1,696
2,265
-
159,723
31,720
8,374
6,494
7,983
8,318
3,249
596,289
29,126
1,211,261
383,468
180,191
17,771
118,824
-
578,864
622,092
146,796
61,976
458,763
34,076
184,664
-
46,588
-
17,044
-
6,406
-
-
93,743
-
-
-
-
55,453
-
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 4
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Note 3 (1)
Investee Company Accumulated Outward Remittance for
Investment in Mainland China as of
December 31, 2022 (Note 1)
Investment Amount Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
(Note 1)
Upper Limit on the Amount of
Investment Stipulated by Investment
Commission, MOEA (Note 5)
China Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Ecotek Corporation
C.S.Aluminium Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
Thintech Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
Betacera Inc.
China Steel Global Trading Corporation
Infochamp Systems Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
1,060,109
275,039
193,473
971,972
56,814
208,828
632,442
1,025,714
6,142
9,213
1,060,109
275,039
279,446
971,972
56,814
208,828
632,442
1,025,714
6,142
9,213
191,941,336
4,796,708
2,106,624
5,425,548
4,881,329
716,518
1,232,523
-
536,116
3,539,788
  • 122 -

Note 1: The amounts were calculated based on the foreign exchange rate as of December 31, 2022.

  • Note 2: Methods of investment are classified as below:

  • 1) Direct investment.

  • 2) Investments through a holding company registered in a third region.

Note 3: The basis for recognition of investment income (loss) is based on the following:

  • 1) From the financial statements reviewed and attested by R.O.C. parent company’s CPA.

  • 2) From the investee company, which had not been audited and attested by independent accountants.

  • Note 4: Huade was disposed in September 2021, and the proceeds were remitted into Taiwan in January 2022.

  • Note 5: As the subsidiary CSGT has obtained the certificate of qualified for operating headquarters, which is due on April 28, 2024, issued by the Industrial Development Bureau, MOEA, the limit on investment in Mainland China pursuant to “Principle of investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China” is not applicable, while other companies, investments shall not exceed 60% of their net worth.

  • 123 -

TABLE 11

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INFORMATION OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS DECEMBER 31, 2022

Name of The Shareholder Shares Shares
Number of Shares
Owned
Percentage of
Ownership
The Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. 3,154,709,357 20%

Note 1: Major shareholders in the Table above are shareholders owning 5% or more of the Corporation’s common and preferred stocks (only ones that have completed dematerialized registration and delivery) based on calculations performed by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation using data as of the last business date at the end of each quarter. The amount of capital in the consolidated financial statements may differ from the Corporation’s actual number of stocks that have completed dematerialized registration and delivery due to different calculation bases.

  • Note 2: Where the stocks are entrusted by shareholders, information is disclosed by the individual account of settlor who has segregated trust accounts opened by trustees. As for shareholders filing shareholdings of insiders with 10% or more of the Corporation’s stocks pursuant to the securities and exchange laws and regulations, the number of stocks owned shall be ones owned by the persons plus ones entrusted where the shareholders have the power to decide how to utilize the trust property. Please access the Market Observation Post System website for information on insiders’ shareholding filings.

  • 124 -

THE CONTENTS OF STATEMENTS OF MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS

ITEM STATEMENT INDEX

MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS IN ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND EQUITY STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR HEDGING - Notes 9 & 28 CURRENT STATEMENT OF NOTES RECEIVABLE 2 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 3 STATEMENT OF OTHER RECEIVABLES 4 STATEMENT OF INVENTORIES 5 STATEMENT OF OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 6 STATEMENT OF OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 7 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AT 8 FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - NONCURRENT STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AT 9 FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS - NONCURRENT STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR HEDGING - Notes 9 & 28 NONCURRENT STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS 10 ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PROPERTY, PLANT AND Note 14 EQUIPMENT STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED Note 14 DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS 11 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED 11 DEPRECIATION OF RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENT PROPERTIES Note 16 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED Note 16 DPRECIATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES STATEMENT OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS Note 25 STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND BANK 12 OVERDRAFT STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR HEDGING - Notes 9 & 28 CURRENT STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BILLS PAYABLE 13 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 14 STATEMENT OF OTHER PAYABLES Note 19 STATEMENT OF PROVISIONS- CURRENT Note 20 STATEMENT OF OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES 15 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR HEDGING - Notes 9 & 28 NONCURRENT STATEMENT OF BONDS PAYABLE 16 STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BANK BORROWINGS 17 STATEMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES 18 STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BILLS PAYABLE 19 STATEMENT OF DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Note 25 MAJOR ACCOUNTING ITEMS IN PROFIT OR LOSS STATEMENT OF OPERATING REVENUE 20 STATEMENT OF OPERATING COSTS 21 STATEMENT OF OPERATING EXPENSES 22 STATEMENT OF OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES Note 24 (3) STATEMENT OF FINANCE COSTS Note 24 (4) STATEMENT OF EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION 23 AND AMORTIZATION

  • 125 -

STATEMENT 1

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Item
Maturity Date
Interest
Rates (%)
Cash on hand - including JPY9,000
thousand (Note)

Checking accounts and demand
deposits
Foreign currency deposits - including
US$104,306 thousand, JPY111,364
thousand, CNY33,655 thousand,
EUR6 thousand and AUD244
thousand (Note)


Amount
$ 18,412
160,105
3,382,738
$ 3,561,255

Note: US$1=NT$30.71, JPY1=NT$0.2324, CNY1=NT$4.408, EUR1=NT$32.72, AUD$1=NT$20.83.

  • 126 -

STATEMENT 2

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF NOTES RECEIVABLE DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Customer Name Amount (Note 2)
Non-Related Parties
Hota Industrial Mfg. Co., Ltd $ 544,621
Others (Note 1)
83,049
$ 627,670
  • Note 1: The amount of individual customer included in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

  • Note 2: There are no notes receivable that are past due but not collected.

  • 127 -

STATEMENT 3

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Customer Name Amount (Note 2) Amount (Note 2)
Related Parties
China Steel Precision Metals Kunshan Co., Ltd. $ 350,654
China Steel Chemical Corporation 213,080
China Steel Precision Metals Qingdao Co., Ltd. 126,936
CSGT Metals Vietnam Joint Stock Company 69,195
Dragon Steel Corporation 50,120
Others (Note 1) 100,048
$ 910,033
Non-Related Parties
Cargill International Trading Pte Ltd $ 447,578
Marubeni-Itochu Steel Inc 260,559
Duferco SA 260,073
ThyssenKrupp Materials Trading GmbH 232,995
Mitsui & Co. (Taiwan), Ltd. 172,644
Others (Note 1) 1,296,678
$ 2,670,527

Note 1: The amount of individual customer included in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

Note 2: There are no accounts receivable that are past due over 1 year.

  • 128 -

STATEMENT 4

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF OTHER RECEIVABLES DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
VAT refund receivable

Consignment receivable
Raw material overpayment refund receivable
Others

Amount
$ 1,064,429
652,758
220,814
195,632

$ 2,133,633
  • 129 -

STATEMENT 5

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF INVENTORIES DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Finished goods
Work in progress
Raw materials
Supplies
Inventory in transit
Others
Amount


Net Realizable
Cost
Value (Note)
$ 15,541,497
$ 15,872,159
23,170,817
23,382,678
12,932,434
13,321,663
4,984,118
4,984,118
10,444,128
11,073,637
37,261

37,300
$ 67,110,255
$ 68,671,555

Note: Allowance for loss on decline in value of inventory of supplies is recognized according to the extent of idleness and valuation at net realizable value. Refer to Note 4 for details.

  • 130 -

STATEMENT 6

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Bank Name
Interest
Rates (%)
Period
Pledged time deposits
Taiwan Business Bank
0.45
2022.01.19-2023.12.26

Mega Bank
0.31
2022.03.15-2023.03.15
Bank of Taiwan
0.34
2022.06.26-2023.06.26
First Bank
0.49
2022.02.11-2023.12.03
Chang Hwa Bank
0.49
2022.07.13-2023.11.16
Cathay United Bank
0.31
2022.04.26-2023.11.05


Time deposits with original
maturities more than 3
months
Mega Bank
0.32
2022.12.14-2023.12.14

Deposits for projects
Hua Nan Bank
Fubon Bank
Mega Bank
E.Sun Bank
Taiwan Cooperation Bank
First Bank


Amount
Note
$ 2,250,000
Note 1
1,000,000
Note 1
1,000,000
Note 1
500,000
Note 1
500,000
Note 1

600,000
Note 1

5,850,000

100,000
180,528
Note 2
54,857
Note 2
48,266
Note 2
30,430
Note 2
22,664
Note 2

2,823
Note 2

339,568
$ 6,289,568

Note 1: Time deposits pledged as collateral for bank overdraft.

Note 2: Deposits for offshore funds.

  • 131 -

STATEMENT 7

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF OTHER CURRENT ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Net input VAT

Advance operation cooperation fee
Advance payment
Others

Amount
$ 554,547
212,232
86,176
334,349

$ 1,187,304
  • 132 -

STATEMENT 8

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - NONCURRENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Name
Domestic listed shares
Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation

Tang Eng Iron Works Co., Ltd.
Rechi Precision Co., Ltd.
CSBC Corporation, Taiwan
O-Bank Co., Ltd.

Domestic unlisted shares
CDIB & Partners Investment Holding Corporation
CDIB BioScience Ventures I, Inc.
Phalanx Biotech Group, Inc.
Taiwan International Windpower Training Corporation
Foreign listed shares
Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd.
Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd.
CSN Mineracao S.A.
Foreign unlisted shares
Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd.

Sakura Ferroalloys Sdn. Bhd. (Preferred Shares)
DB Metal Co., Ltd.
Formosa Ha Tinh (Cayman) Limited
Balance, January 1, 2022
Shares/Units
Fair Value
242,148,000
$ 7,167,581
29,860,691
1,067,520
23,002,022
439,339
7,751,346
170,142
103,847,695
830,781
54,000,000
880,508
1,063,534
7,922
332,881
3,145
1,500,000
14,296
2,000,000
1,225,107
400,000
244,829
22,366,860
749,005
207,290,000
954,668
56,443,634
259,949
1,500,000
9,961
1,111,418,177

25,226,525
$ 39,251,278
Additio ns
Amount
$ -
-
-
-
40,501
-
-
-
1,061
31,247
-
-
1,033,164
281,324
-
-
$ 1,387,297
Decrea se
Amount
$ (205,826 )
(119,443 )
(69,006 )
(18,991 )
-

(185,728 )
(2,271 )
(589 )
-
-
(8,711 )
(217,561 )
-

-
(9,961 )
(310,419)

$ (1,148,506)
Balance, Decemb er 31, 2022
Fair Value
(Note)
Collateral
$ 6,961,755
None
948,077
None
370,333
None
151,151
None
871,282
None
694,780
None
5,651
None
2,556
None
15,357
None
1,256,354
None
236,118
None
531,444
None
1,987,832
None
541,273
None
-
None
24,916,106
None
$ 39,490,069
Shares/Units
242,148,000


29,860,691

23,002,022

7,751,346
103,847,695

54,000,000

1,063,534

332,881
1,500,000
2,000,000

400,000

22,366,860
207,290,000
56,443,634

1,500,000
1,111,418,177

Shares/Units
242,148,000

29,860,691
23,002,022
7,751,346
103,847,695
54,000,000
1,063,534
332,881
1,500,000
2,000,000
400,000
22,366,860
207,290,000
56,443,634
1,500,000
1,111,418,177

Shares/Units
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Shares/Units
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note: Fair values are measured on the basis of the closing price on the balance sheet date or measured using the valuation techniques in Note 28.

  • 133 -

STATEMENT 9

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS - NONCURRENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Name
Unlisted preference shares - overseas
East Asia United Steel Corporation (EAUS) - preference
A
Balance, January 1, 2022
Shares/Units
Fair Value
3,333$ 731,198
Additions
Shares/Units
Amount
-$ -
Decrease/Reclassify (Note)
Shares/Units
Amount
-$ (18,957)
Balance, December 31, 2022
Shares/Units
Fair Value
Collateral
3,333$ 712,241
None
Shares/Units
3,333
Shares/Units
-
Shares/Units
-

Note: Decrease in investment in East Asia United Steel Corporation (EAUS) - preference A resulted from valuation adjustments.

  • 134 -

STATEMENT 10

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Investees
Investments in subsidiaries
Listed companies
Chung Hung Steel Corporation
China Steel Chemical Corporation
China Steel Structure Co., Ltd.
China Ecotek Corporation
CHC Resources Corporation
Unlisted companies
Dragon Steel Corporation
CSC Steel Australia Holdings Pty Ltd.
China Steel Express Corporation
C. S. Aluminium Corporation
Gains Investment Corporation
China Steel and Nippon Steel Vietnam Joint Stock Company
China Prosperity Development Corporation
China Steel Asia Pacific Holdings Pte. Ltd.
China Steel Power Holding Corporation
China Steel Global Trading Corporation
CSCI Steel Corporation India Pvt. Ltd.
Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation
CSC Solar Corporation
China Steel Resources Corporation
Sing Da Marine Structure Corporation
InfoChamp Systems Corporation
China Steel Machinery Corporation
Himag Magnetic Corporation
China Steel Security Corporation
China Steel Management Consulting Corporation
China Steel Power Corporation
United Steel International Co., Ltd.
Less: Shares held by subsidiaries accounted for as treasury
shares
Investments in associates
Unlisted companies
Taiwan Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.
Kaohsiung Arena Development Corporation
Hsin Hsin Cement Enterprise Corp.
Eminent II Venture Capital Corporation
Dyna Rechi Co., Ltd.
Honley Auto. Parts Co., Ltd.
Overseas Investment & Development Corp.
TaiAn Technologies Corporation
Balance, January 1, 2022 Balance, January 1, 2022 Additions ( Note 1) Decrease ( Note 1) Balance, December 31, 20 22 Market Value or N et Assets Value
Total
Amount(Note 2) Collateral
Note
$ 15,586,507
None

7,257,048
None

3,922,783
None

2,373,596
None

2,267,321
None

31,407,255

101,696,764
None

20,732,125
None

14,018,360
None

9,040,771
None

8,135,548
None

7,523,856
None

6,095,790
None

4,897,395
None
Note 4

3,889,215
Note 30
Note 4

3,350,290
None

1,385,459
None

1,181,670
None

1,049,934
None

999,179
None

578,131
None
Note 4

893,437
None

1,506,182
None

493,749
None

491,564
None

20,073
None

-
Note 30

-
None
Note 4

187,979,492
8,649,421


210,737,326

790,811
None

558,955
None

388,037
None

281,306
None

254,205
None
Note 4

125,588
None
Note 4

65,254
None

23,599
None

2,487,755
$ 213,225,081
Shares
(In Thousands)
582,673

68,787
66,488
55,393
49,290


8,612,586
595
422,545
840,122
559,375

514,304
509,803
184,396
377,349
78,827
253,568
120,800
95,920
98,112
22,695
41,466
100,067
19,183
25,037
1,000
-
12,000


-


95,528
45,000
28,659
30,000
40,000
59,088
5,000
1,666


Amount
$ 8,394,707
2,097,586
1,287,731
1,042,159

1,050,387

13,872,570
112,686,699
20,773,791
12,162,975
8,165,468
8,876,497
7,317,584
5,432,575
4,312,754
3,463,363
2,709,723
1,371,621
1,080,333
1,049,979
999,510
224,827
582,315
832,458
455,291
506,672
18,321
-

353,092

193,375,848
8,649,421


198,598,997
793,379
542,194
370,893
231,473
246,581
352,122
61,352

23,229

2,621,223
$ 201,220,220
Shares
(In Thousands)

-


-


-


-

-





-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


100,000


-


-


-


-


-


-

-


-






-


-


-


-


-


-


-

-



Amount
$ -

253,272

64,054

6,244

41,278

364,848

-

-

817,957

845,296

-

199,648

-

713,255

401,624

543,500

13,148

101,442

2,473

2,065

353,409

-

-

35,283

-

1,752

-

-

4,030,852
-


4,395,700

-

16,761

6,787

49,833

7,624

-

3,902

370

85,277
$ 4,480,977
Shares
(In Thousands)

-


-


-


-

-





-


-


-


-


-


-


-


(5,518 )


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


(12,000 )


-





-


-


-


-


(15,364 )


(23,337 )


-

-



Amount
$ (1,697,784 )

-

-

-

-

(1,697,784)

(11,838,827 )

(41,666 )

-

-

(806,735 )

-

(513,384 )

(125,720 )

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(25,022 )

(321,663 )

-

(30,051 )

-

-

(353,092)

(14,056,160)
-


(15,753,944 )

(2,568 )

-

-

-

-

(226,534 )

-

-

(229,102)
$ (15,983,046)
Shares
(In Thousands) % of Ownership

582,673
41


68,787
29


66,488
33


55,393
45

49,290
20





8,612,586
100


595
100


422,545
100


840,122
100


559,375
100


514,304
56


509,803
100


178,878
100


377,349
51


78,827
100


253,568
100


120,800
43


95,920
55


98,112
100


122,695
47


41,466
100


100,067
74


19,183
69


25,037
100


1,000
100


-
-

-
-


-
-





95,528
48


45,000
18


28,659
31


30,000
46


24,636
23


35,751
35


5,000
6

1,666
17



Amount
$ 6,696,923

2,350,858

1,351,785

1,048,403

1,091,665

12,539,634

100,847,872

20,732,125

12,980,932

9,010,764

8,069,762

7,517,232

4,919,191

4,900,289

3,864,987

3,253,223

1,384,769

1,181,775

1,052,452

1,001,575

578,236

557,293

510,795

490,574

476,621

20,073

-

-

183,350,540
8,649,421


187,240,753

790,811

558,955

377,680

281,306

254,205

125,588

65,254

23,599

2,477,398
$ 189,718,151
Unit Price
(NT$)

$ 26.75 (Note 3)

105.50 (Note 3)

59.00 (Note 3)

42.85 (Note 3)
46.00 (Note 3)




































































Note 1: Except for increase or decrease in investment, the change in the current year was mainly from the elimination of unrealized profit or loss from downstream transactions, gain and loss from investment, adjustments in equity from investments and dividends received.

Note 2: Market value of listed companies is the closing price at the balance sheet date. Net asset value of unlisted companies is calculated based on the investees’ financial statements and the Corporation’s ownership percentage.

Note 3: The unit price is calculated based on the closing price on the Taiwan Stock Exchange at the balance sheet date.

Note 4: Please refer to Note 12 for more details

  • 135 -

STATEMENT 11

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Cost
Land

Land improvements
Buildings
Machinery
Transportation equipment
Others

Total

Accumulated depreciation
Land
Land improvements
Buildings
Machinery
Transportation equipment
Others

Total

Balance,
January 1,
2022
$ 1,131,861
436,258
180,131
-
19,226

13,663


1,781,139

382,248
145,419
80,376
-
13,982

369


622,394

$ 1,158,745
Additions
$ 177,556

-

190,542

-

4,085

-

$ 372,183

$ 204,930

48,473

87,864

-

4,685

4,431

$ 350,383
Decrease
(Note )
Balance,
December 31,
2022
$ (36,041 ) $ 1,273,376

-
436,258

(69,251 )
301,422

-
-

(13,604 )
9,707

-

13,663
$ (118,896)

2,034,426
$ (36,010 )
551,168

-
193,892

(62,475 )
105,765

-
-

(13,486 )
5,181

-

4,800
$ (111,971)

860,806
$ 1,173,620

Note: The decrease in right-of-use assets was due to expiration of lease agreements, termination of lease agreements in advance and lease modification.

  • 136 -

STATEMENT 12

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND BANK OVERDRAFT DECEMBER 31, 2022

(In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Range of Balance,
Type Contract Period Interest Rates (%) Loan Commitments End of The Year Collateral
Unsecured loans
MUFG Bank 2022.11.01-2023.01.06 US$175,000 thousand $
2,700,000
None
Mizuho Bank 2022.04.25-2023.03.30 US$350,000 thousand 4,000,000 None
Bank of Taiwan 2022.10.21-2023.02.14 NT$9.0 billion 6,800,000 None
Taiwan Cooperation Bank 2022.12.16-2023.03.16 NT$6.35 billion 1,000,000 None
Credit Agricole Corporation and Investment Bank 2022.09.23-2023.03.23 US$50,000 thousand 1,000,000 None
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation 2022.07.26-2023.01.19 NT$6.0 billion 600,000 None
Yuanta Commercial Bank. 2022.11.18-2023.02.16 NT$2.0 billion 2,000,000 None
Land Bank of Taiwan 2022.10.20-2023.01.16 NT$1.5 billion 1,000,000 None
0.78-1.65 19,100,000
Bank overdraft Automatically extend annually 0.45-0.66 NT$5.74 billion 3,015,707 Note 30
Export bill loans Automatically renew from credit facility 0.20-5.29 US$374,000 thousand 1,459,030 None
agreement annually and NT$300,000
thousand
Letters of credit
Bank of Taiwan Each borrowing paid back within 180 days started - US$188,000 thousand 953 None
from bank disbursement
Loans from related parties
China Prosperity Development Corporation 2022.04.26-2023.03.31 850,000 None
China Steel Machinery Corporation 2022.07.07-2023.06.22 600,000 None
Chung Hung Steel Corporation 2022.12.16-2023.01.13 300,000 None
China Steel Security Corporation 2022.10.17-2023.01.16 40,000 None
1.53-1.54 1,790,000
$ 25,365,690

Note: Credit line denominated in foreign currencies could be denominated in other currencies for equal amount where credit line remains unchanged.

  • 137 -

STATEMENT 13

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF SHORT-TERM BILLS PAYABLE DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Interest
Item
Financial Institution
Period
Rates
(%)

Short-term bills
Cathay United Bank
2022.11.03-2023.02.17

payable
CTBC Bank
2022.11.28-2023.02.01
Yuanta Commercial
Bank
2022.12.01-2023.03.22
Union Bank Of
Taiwan
2022.11.04-2023.01.04
Bank SinoPac
2022.11.30-2023.02.24

1.48-1.58
Amount
Issuance Amount
$ 8,000,000

2,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000

500,000

$ 13,500,000
Unamortized
Amount
Carrying Amount
$ 12,628
$ 7,987,372
2,019
1,997,981
7,069
1,992,931
126
999,874
1,197

498,803
$ 23,039
$ 13,476,961
  • 138 -

STATEMENT 14

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Vendor Name
Related Parties
China Steel Express Corporation

C. S. Aluminium Corporation
CSE Transport Corporation
Others (Note)


Non-related Parties
Rio Tinto Commercial Pte. Ltd.

Kestrel Coal Sales Pty Ltd
Vale International Sa
Oaky Creek Holdings Pty Limited
Lake Vermont Marketing Pty Ltd
Natural Gas Business Division South Marketing Branch Kaohsiung
Distribution Center, CPC Corporation. Taiwan
Others (Note)

Amount
$ 489,399
224,873
152,366
88,008

$ 954,646

$ 857,693
417,322
408,944
325,548
272,789
223,901
1,961,858

$ 4,468,055

Note: The amount of individual vendor in others does not exceed 5% of the account balance.

  • 139 -

STATEMENT 15

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Receipts under custody

Deposits received
Others

Amount
$ 265,652
93,613
47,283
$ 406,548
  • 140 -

STATEMENT 16

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF BONDS PAYABLE DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Bonds Name
Trustee
Issuance Date
Interest Payment Date
And Repayment Method
Coupon
Rate (%)
5-year unsecured bonds
Mega International
Commercial Bank Co.,
Ltd.
2020.12-2025.12
Repayable in December 2024 and
December 2025; interest payable
annually
0.39
7-year unsecured bonds
Hua Nan Bank
2018.05-2025.05
Repayable in May 2024 and May 2025;
interest payable annually
0.95
Taipei Fubon Commercial
Bank Co., Ltd.
2018.10-2025.10
Repayable 25% in October 2024 and 75%
in October 2025; interest payable
annually
0.90
Mega International
Commercial Bank Co.,
Ltd.
2020.12-2027.12
Repayable in 70% in December 2026 and
30% in December 2027; interest
payable annually
0.43
10-year unsecured bonds
Mega International
Commercial Bank Co.,
Ltd.
2013.07-2023.07
Repayable in July 2022 and July 2023;
interest payable annually
1.60
Taipei Fubon Commercial
Bank Co., Ltd.
2014.01-2024.01
Repayable in January 2023 and January
2024; interest payable annually
1.95
Taipei Fubon Commercial
Bank Co., Ltd.
2018.08-2028.08
Repayable in August 2027 and August
2028; interest payable annually
1.10
Taipei Fubon Commercial
Bank Co., Ltd.
2018.10-2028.10
Repayable in October 2027 and October
2028; interest payable annually
1.05
15-year unsecured bonds
Mega International
Commercial Bank Co.,
Ltd.
2013.07-2028.07
Repayable 30% in July 2026, 30% in July
2027, and 40% in July 2028; interest
payable annually
1.88
Taipei Fubon Commercial
Bank Co., Ltd.
2014.01-2029.01
Repayable 30% in January 2027, 30 % in
January 2028, and 40% in January
2029; interest payable annually
2.15
Less: Current portion
Amount Issuance Costs
Carrying Value
Collateral
$ (1,299 ) $ 1,598,701
None
(2,126 )
5,997,874
None
(1,718 )
4,148,282
None
(3,426 )
4,196,574
None
(332 )
4,849,668
None
(420 )
6,999,580
None
(3,782 )
5,596,218
None
(1,646 )
2,248,354
None
(1,380 )
3,598,620
None
(3,303 )
8,996,697

None
(19,432 ) 48,230,568
(365)

8,349,635
$ (19,067)
$ 39,880,933









Total Amount
Repayment Paid
E
$ 1,600,000
$ -

6,000,000

-

4,150,000
-
4,200,000
-
9,700,000
4,850,000
7,000,000

-

5,600,000

-

2,250,000

-

3,600,000
-
9,000,000
-


53,100,000
4,850,000

8,350,000

-

$ 44,750,000
$ 4,850,000
Balance,
nd of The Year

$ 1,600,000

6,000,000

4,150,000
4,200,000
4,850,000
7,000,000

5,600,000

2,250,000

3,600,000
9,000,000

48,250,000
8,350,000

$ 39,900,000
  • 141 -

STATEMENT 17

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BANK BORROWINGS DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Amount, Contract Period
Bank Name
and Repayment Method
Interest Rates (%)
Unsecured Loans
Bank of Taiwan
NT$1.5 billion, due in August 2025 with
revolving basis
Bank of Taiwan
NT$3.5 billion, due in August 2025 with
revolving basis
Bank of Taiwan
JPY 1.214 billion, repaid in November 2025
Mizuho Bank
NT$0.5 billion, due in October 2024 with
revolving basis
Mizuho Bank
NT$1.0 billion, due in October 2024 with
revolving basis
Mizuho Bank
NT$0.5 billion, due in October 2024 with
revolving basis
Mizuho Bank
NT$1.5 billion, due in October 2024 with
revolving basis
Mizuho Bank
NT$0.5 billion, due in October 2024 with
revolving basis
Mizuho Bank
NT$0.5 billion, due in October 2024 with
revolving basis
Mizuho Bank
JPY 3.284 billion, repaid in June 2025
Mitsui & Co. (Taiwan), Ltd.
NT$2.0 billion, due in September 2024 with
revolving basis
0.27-1.57
Less: Financial liabilities for hedging-noncurrent
Balance, December 31, 2022 Balance, December 31, 2022 Total
Collateral
$ 1,500,000
None
3,500,000
None
282,134
None
500,000
None
1,000,000
None
500,000
None
1,500,000
None
500,000
None
500,000
None
763,085
None
2,000,000
None
12,545,219
(1,045,219)
$ 11,500,000



Current
$ -

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

$ -
Over 1 Year
$ 1,500,000

3,500,000
282,134
500,000
1,000,000
500,000
1,500,000
500,000
500,000
763,085
2,000,000

12,545,219
(1,045,219)

$ 11,500,000
  • 142 -

STATEMENT 18

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Object
Period (Note)
Discount
Rates (%)
Land
Lease of land and
wharf, etc.
2019.01.01-2027.12.31
0.59-1.14

Land improvements Lease of wharf and
relating facilities,
etc
2019.01.01-2027.12.31
1.31
Buildings
Lease of plants,
offices and
dorms, etc
2020.10.01-2025.08.31
0.59-0.95
Machinery
-
-
-
Transportation
equipment
Lease of company
cars, etc
2020.03.02-2025.07.11
0.59-0.95
others
5G application
service for
business
2021.12.16-2024.12.15
0.59


Less: Current portion

Amount
$ 724,158
246,815
189,799
-
4,641
9,160
1,174,573
(353,725)
$ 820,848
  • 143 -

STATEMENT 19

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF LONG-TERM BILLS PAYABLE DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Interest
Item
Financial
Institution
Period
Rates
(%)

Long-term bills
Cathay United Bank 2022.12.30-2026.12.30

payable
Taishin International
Bank
2020.01.06-2024.01.06

CTBC Bank
2020.04.10-2024.04.10

1.27-1.37

Amount
Issuance Amount
Unamortized
Amount
$ 8,000,000
$ 3,134

2,000,000
408

1,500,000

743

$11,500,000
$ 4,285
Carrying
Amount
$ 7,996,866
1,999,592
1,499,257
$11,495,715

Note: Commercial papers are issued on revolving basis within the contract period of 4 years, starting from 2020 to 2026, and recorded as long-term bills payable.

  • 144 -

STATEMENT 20

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF OPERATING REVENUE FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless Stated Otherwise)

Item
Quantities
(Metric Tons)
Sale of Goods
Carbon Steel Products
Cold rolled steel products
2,855,867

Hot rolled steel products
2,570,723
Wire rods
1,281,504
Plates
911,302
Bars
623,766
Commercial slabs
345,210
Pig iron
1,190

Non-carbon steel products
Others

Others (Note)

Amount
$ 86,934,990
61,339,478
36,090,469
26,460,294
20,086,405
6,822,411
26,430
237,760,477
3,304,202
3,801,079
244,865,758
5,734,871
$ 250,600,629

Note: The amount of each item included in others does not exceed 10% of the account balance.

  • 145 -

STATEMENT 21

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF OPERATINGS COSTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Raw materials used
Raw materials, beginning of the year

Raw material purchased
Gain from physical count
Raw materials, end of the year

Direct labor
Manufacturing expenses

Manufacturing cost
Work in progress, beginning of the year
Work in progress, end of the year

Finished goods, beginning of the year
Finished goods, end of the year
Others, beginning of the year
Others, end of the year
Non-manufacturing cost or service cost
Others

Costs of goods sold
Others (Note)

Amount
$ 15,333,339
164,619,514
136,064
(12,932,434)
167,156,483
5,605,257
58,421,487
231,183,227
23,208,571
(23,170,817)
231,220,981
15,455,889
(15,541,497 )
69,473
(37,261 )
(1,410,707 )
(1,296,736)
228,460,142
3,883,996
$ 232,344,138

Note: The amount of each item in others does not exceed 10% of the account balance.

  • 146 -

STATEMENT 22

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF OPERATING EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Item
Payroll expense

Professional fee
Depreciation expense,
depletion and
amortization
Traveling expense
Packing and processing fee
Maintenance and warranty
fee
Others

Total
Selling
Expenses
General and
Administrative
Expenses
$ 628,843
$ 1,633,808

111,931
717,447
270,791
181,520
807,411
21,529

544,230
37,346
148,157
132,329

182,041

392,105

$ 2,693,404
$ 3,116,084
Research and
Development
Expenses
$ 903,656

863,301
189,379
2,942
5,529
53,851

129,778

$ 2,148,436
Total
$ 3,166,307
1,692,679
641,690
831,882
587,105
334,337

703,924
$ 7,957,924
  • 147 -

STATEMENT 23

CHINA STEEL CORPORATION

STATEMENT OF EMPLOYEE BENEFITS, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND 2021 (In Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Employee benefits
Salaries
Labor and health insurance
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Remuneration of directors
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
For The Year Ended December 31, 2022 Total
$ 16,117,173
1,128,873
846,462
66,833
27,409
641,644
$ 18,828,394
$ 15,236,313
4,978
For The Year Ended December 31, 2021
Classified as
Operating Costs
Classified as
Operating Expenses Classified as Others
$ 13,292,962
$ 2,633,084
$ 191,127

957,925
169,979
969
603,715
242,328
419
-
-
66,833
-
27,409
-

533,704

93,507

14,433

$ 15,388,306
$ 3,166,307
$ 273,781

$ 14,572,118
$ 641,690
$ 22,505

4,978
-
-
Classified as
Operating Costs
Classified as
Operating Expenses Classified as Others
$ 19,978,667
$ 3,921,374
$ 75,395

865,859
153,705
599
635,560
223,077
236
-
-
77,824
-
88,482
-

594,686

104,479

12,867

$ 22,074,772
$ 4,491,117
$ 166,921

$ 14,206,878
$ 881,829
$29,659

9,956
-
-
Total
$ 23,975,436
1,020,163
858,873
77,824
88,482
712,032
$ 26,732,810
$ 15,118,366
9,956

Note 1: As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Corporation had 9,693 and 9,727 employees, respectively. Among them 7 and 6 directors did not serve concurrently as employees in 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Note 2: Additional disclosures are as follows:

  • 1) Average employee benefits for the year ended December 31, 2022 was NT$1,941 thousand (Amounts of employee benefits for the year ended December 31, 2022 less amounts of remuneration of directors for the year ended December 31, 2022/number of employees for the year ended December 31, 2022 less number of directors not serving concurrently as employees for the year ended December 31, 2022)

Average employee benefits for the year ended December 31, 2021 was NT$ 2,741 thousand (Amounts of employee benefits for the year ended December 31, 2021 less amounts of remuneration of directors for the year ended December 31, 2021/number of employees for the year ended December 31, 2021 less number of directors not serving concurrently as employees for the year ended December 31, 2021)

  • 2) Average salaries for the year ended December 31, 2022 was NT$1,664 thousand (Amounts of salaries for the year ended December 31, 2022/number of employees for the year ended December 31, 2022 less number of directors not serving concurrently as employees for the year ended December 31, 2022)

Average salaries for the year ended December 31, 2021 was NT$ 2,466 thousand (Amounts of salaries for the year ended December 31, 2021/number of employees for the year ended December 31, 2021 less number of directors not serving concurrently as employees for the year ended December 31, 2021)

  • 3) Changes of adjustments of average salaries was (33)% (Average salaries for the year ended December 31, 2022 less average salaries for the year ended December 31, 2021/average salaries for the year ended December 31, 2021)

  • 4) The Corporation does not have any supervisor.

  • 148 -

5) The Corporation's remuneration policies are as follows:

a) Remuneration policy for directors

The remuneration policy for directors shall be handled in accordance with the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and Organization Regulations for Remuneration Committee, formulated upon the recommendation of the Remuneration Committee, and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval.

  • i Remuneration for directors: It’s distributed according to Article 6 of the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, which stipulates that “If there is profit in any given fiscal year, the Corporation shall set aside no less than 0.1% as the remuneration in stock or cash for employees, and no more than 0.15% as the remuneration for Directors,” and Article 9 of the Rules Governing the Performance Evaluation of the Board of Directors, which stipulates that “The results of the performance evaluation for the Corporation’s directors shall be used as a reference for the election or nomination of directors; the results of performance evaluation for each director (excluding independent directors) shall be used as a reference for determining the remuneration allocation for directors.”

ii Remuneration for independent directors: The Corporation pays a fixed compensation monthly to the independent directors, who shall not receive the aforesaid remuneration for directors.

iii Travel allowance: The Corporation pays a monthly travel allowance to directors who do not receive the salary and benefits for the Corporation's Chairman or managements.

  • iv Attendance fee: The Corporation pays an attendance fee to directors who do not receive salary and benefits for the Corporation's Chairman or managements for attending meetings held by the functional committees under the Corporation's Board of Directors and the Corporation’s project study and consultation meetings, etc.

  • b) Remuneration policy for the managements

With regard to salary and benefits for appointed managements, the Remuneration Committee, which comprises three independent directors appointed by the Board of Directors, shall study and formulate (as well as regularly review) the performance evaluation system, evaluation results, and related remuneration system for appointed managements. In addition to referencing the typical pay levels of industry peers and listed companies, the reasonableness of correlation between individual performance, the Corporation's business performance, and future risks are also taken into consideration while determining the performance and remuneration for appointed managements.

  • c) Compensation policy for employees

Employee compensation mainly includes basic salary, bonuses, and remuneration for employees. Employee compensation standards are formulated based on their duties and responsibilities, current market salary standards, the Corporation’s financial status and organizational structure. Bonuses and remuneration for employees reflect the Corporation's profitability in the current year and are also related to the individual performance of employees. Employees who have yet to reach the maximum job grade for the positions they hold after joining the Corporation are given opportunities for salary adjustments every year based on their job grade and individual performance. The range of salary adjustment is highly correlated with an employee's performance. In addition, the Corporation will also offer annual salary adjustments based on market salary trends and its operating conditions.

  • 149 -