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Crayon Group Holding Investor Presentation 2017

Nov 21, 2017

3573_rns_2017-11-21_7b67738d-34b1-4252-9f4c-30238e3fee2c.pdf

Investor Presentation

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Disclaimer

These materials may contain statements about future events and expectations that are forward-looking statements. Any statement in these materials that is not a statement of historical fact including, without limitation, those regarding Crayon Group Holding ASA's (the "Company") financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations is a forward-looking statement that involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Company's present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Company will operate in the future. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurances that they will materialise or prove to be correct. Because these statements are based on assumptions or estimates and are subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results or outcome could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, among others competition from Nordic and international companies in the markets in which the Company operates, changes in the demand for IT services and software licensing, changes in international, national and local economic, political, business, industry and tax conditions, the Company's ability to realise backlog as operating revenue, the Company's ability to correctly assess costs, pricing and other terms of its contracts, the Company's ability to manage an increasingly complex business, political and administrative decisions that may affect the Company's public customer group contracts, the Company's ability to retain or replace key personnel and manage employee turnover and other labour costs, unplanned events affecting the Group's operations or equipment, the Company's ability to grow the business organically, changes regarding the Company's brand reputation and brand image, fluctuations in the price of goods, the value of the NOK and exchange and interest rates, the Company's ability to manage its international operations, changes in the legal and regulatory environment and in the Company's compliance with laws and regulations, increases to the Company's effective tax rate or other harm to its business as a result of changes in tax laws, changes in the Company's business strategy, development and investment plans, other factors referenced in this report and the Company's success in identifying other risks to its business and managing the risks of the aforementioned factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialise, or should any underlying estimates or assumptions prove to be inappropriate or incorrect, our actual financial condition, cash flows or results of operations could differ materially from what is expressed or implied herein. The Company assumes no obligations to update the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in factors affecting these statements.

This presentation does not constitute or form part of, and is not prepared or made in connection with, an offer or invitation to sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe for or purchase any securities and nothing contained herein shall form the basis of any contract or commitment whatsoever. No reliance may be placed for any purposes whatsoever on the information contained in this presentation or on its completeness, accuracy or fairness. The information in this presentation is subject to verification, completion and change. The contents of this presentation have not been independently verified. The Company's securities have not been and will not be registered under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "US Securities Act"), and are offered and sold only outside the United States in accordance with an exemption from registration provided by Regulation S of the US Securities Act. This presentation should not form the basis of any investment decision. Investors and prospective investors in securities of any issuer mentioned herein are required to make their own independent investigation and appraisal of the business and financial condition of such company and the nature of the securities.

Update

  • Main communications channels
  • Crayon IR webpages (https://www.crayon.com/en/about-us/investor-relations/)
    • Group fact & figures
    • Reports & Presentations
    • Share and bond information
  • Newsweb
  • Financial calendar for 2018 will be published medio December 2017
  • Q4 2017 to be presented on 20th February 2018

"Communicating with current and future shareholders, both in Norway and abroad, is a high priority for Crayon Group Holding ASA"

For IR-related requests:

Magnus Hofshagen (+47 48 49 91 95) [email protected] / [email protected]

Operational highlights Q3 2017

  • Continued strong momentum in new markets (US + 2014/15 start-ups), despite a seasonally weak quarter
  • ̵ Gross profit growth of 28% (QoQ)
  • ̵ EBITDA improved by NOK 14m (QoQ)
  • All-time high cloud mix of 57% within Software Division
  • ̵ 15+ pps higher than global partner benchmark group1
  • ̵ Improved by 12 pps compared to same quarter last year
  • General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") service finalized and ready for market launch

  • ~500 new customers/partners added to own IP (Cloud-iQ)

  • ̵ Total 1,500 customers on Cloud-iQ monthly subscription model
  • ̵ ~350 Azure/AWS consumption agreements
  • 5+ SAM projects delivered through own IP (Elevate)
  • Continued strong outsourcing trend of SAM services among "Fortune 500" companies
  • ̵ Crayon active in a handful of ongoing global RFPs
  • ̵ Saving participation schemes increasingly accepted

Key financial figures and metrics

Financial summary Key metrics

  • 1) Adjusted EBITDA is reported EBITDA less other income&epenses items netted under HQ, hence not reflected on Market Cluster / Business Area level
  • 2) Established Markets includes Nordic Markets and Growth Markets. Less Established Markets includes Start-Ups and US
  • 3) Cloud mix defined as sales of products/licenses hosted by Microsoft in the cloud

  • 4) MS = Microsoft and figures are based on Crayon MS revenue. Microsoft fiscal year ending 30 June. Microsoft Q1 2017 FY corresponds to Crayon Q3 2017

  • 5) Based on 2016 gross profit from sales reports
  • 6) Based on 2016 figures from sales reports. Average repeat customers defined as (1-customer churn in %)

Financial highlights Q3 2017


Revenue growth driven by Software Direct which grew 43% (or NOK 209m) from Q3 2016 to
Q3 2017
NOKm +25.5%
Operating
revenue

Growth within Software Direct primarily driven by;
995 1,250

Contract wins

Increased share of direct billing
Q3 2016 Q3 2017

Gross profit growth fueled by Services which grew 8% YoY
NOKm +5.4%

Services growth driven by increased spending and higher utilization
Gross profit
Software Direct gross profit declined by 7% YoY in Q3 2017. Development largely explained by
timing effect of contract renewals. Strategically important Software Indirect grew 11%
216 228

All market clusters, with the exception of Growth Markets, had positive growth YoY
Q3 2016 Q3 2017

Fourth consecutive quarter with YoY growth
NOKm +2.1m
Adj. EBITDA1
EBITDA from less established markets (USA and Start-Ups) showing continued positive
development in Q3 YoY
-11 -9

Adj. EBITDA relative to gross profit improved from -5.3% (Q3 2016) to
-4.1% (Q3 2017)

Negative adj. EBITDA inline with management expectations, explained by seasonality
Q3 2016 Q3 2017

Cash used in financing activities (NOK -98m YoY) due to refinancing CGH01
NOKm -183.2m
Cash flow
Reduced cash from operating activities (NOK -106m YoY) driven by trade working capital2 build
up (NOK +57m YoY) from changes in revenue mix , in addition to timing effect around quarter
close. Available cash increased NOK ~+40m within two days after quarter close
-154 -337

Q3 20163
Cash and cash equivalents was NOK -136m as of Q3 2017, compared to NOK 23 in
Q3 2016 Q3 2017

1) Adjusted EBITDA is reported EBITDA adjusted for other income & expenses. Other income & expenses are included as a separate line item and adjusted for in HQ/admin, hence not reflected on Market Cluster / Business Area level

2) Trade working capital = Accounts receivable (AR) + inventory – Accounts payable (AP)

Nordic Markets

• Negative development in Q3 2017 due to contract renewals within Software being moved from Q3 to Q4

  • Services: positive Q3 YoY development driven by Consulting (NOK +3.0m)
  • Software: Q3/Q4 timing effect for contract renewals
  • Q3 YoY positive growth: Denmark (NOK +1.3m), Iceland (NOK +0.9m) and Sweden (NOK +0.8m)
  • Q3 YoY negative growth: Norway (NOK -0.5m) and Finland (NOK -1.6m)

  • Q3 YoY decrease driven by Finland (NOK -2.5m) and Norway (NOK -1.2m)

  • Partially offset by Iceland (NOK +0.7m)
  • Q3 YoY Norway decline driven by Solution Consulting (Inmeta and Puzzlepart)
  • Q3 YoY Finland decline driven by Software Direct (changes in government framework agreements)

Growth Markets

  • Q3 2017 growth driven by contract wins and increased direct billing within Software
  • Especially positive development in the Middle East
  • Services: negative Q3 YoY development due to UK legacy operations (NOK -3.8m)
  • Software: positive Q3 YoY development from Software Indirect (NOK +1.5m)
  • Q3 YoY positive growth: Middle East (NOK +0.4m) and France (NOK +0.3m)
  • Q3 YoY negative growth: UK (NOK -1.9m) and Germany (NOK -0.3m)

  • Q3 YoY decrease driven by Middle East (NOK 2.1m) and the UK (NOK -2.1m)

  • Partially offset by Germany (NOK +0.9m) and France (NOK +0.7m)
  • Middle East driven by opex investment to position for future growth. UK affected by legacy operations

Start-ups

  • Q3 2017 growth driven by contract wins and increased direct billing within Software
  • Especially positive development in India

  • 38 58 14 19 Q3 2017 YTD Q3 '16 52 8.8% 77 9.0% +48% YTD Q3 '17

  • Services: positive Q3 YoY development from SAM (NOK +1.2m)

Services Software Admin Gross margin (%)

  • Software: positive Q3 YoY development from Software Indirect (NOK +3.5m)
  • Q3 YoY positive growth: India (NOK +3.1m), Switzerland (NOK +1.8m) and Portugal (NOK +1.5m)
  • Q3 YoY negative growth: Netherlands (NOK -2.0m), Spain/Malaysia/Austria (NOK -0.5m)

  • Q3 YoY increase driven by Switzerland (NOK +1.3m), Portugal (NOK +1.3m) and India (NOK +1.2m)

  • Partially offset by Netherlands (NOK -3.0m)
  • Negative development in Netherlands driven by a large one-off contract within the software division in Q3 2016

USA

  • Q3 2017 growth driven by contract wins and increased direct billing within Software
  • Services: increase driven by SAM in Q3
  • Software: limited growth in Q3 due to contracts timing centred around Q4, and some public sector customers with early renewals in Q2 2017 vs. Q3 2016
  • Strong profitability growth with a positive quarterly EBITDA contribution YoY of NOK 13.8m
  • ~51% of the increase YoY is contributable to Crayon US – of which ~49% contributable to Anglepoint

-9.4%

YTD Q3 '17

Software

Software Direct

Software Indirect

Services

SAM

Consulting

NOKm 2016 Q3 2016 Q3 2017 YTD
Q3 2016
YTD
Q3 2017
Operating revenue 6,015.2 995.4 1,249.7 4,188.1 5,010.0
Materials and supplies -4,886.8 -779.4 -1,022.0 -3,392.2 -4,155.9
Gross profit 1,128.4 216.0 227.8 795.9 854.1
Payroll and related costs -877.9 -198.6 -204.5 -646.5 -676.9
Other operating expenses -158.8 -39.3 -43.3 -119.4 -115.5
Total operating expenses -1,036.7 -237.9 -247.8 -765.9 -792.4
EBITDA 91.7 -21.9 -20.1 30.0 61.7
Depreciation -9.2 -4.6 -2.4 -12.5 -7.2
Amortization -80.9 -16.8 -13.8 -52.7 -40.0
Goodwill impairment -8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.3
EBIT -7.3 -43.3 -36.2 -35.1 13.1
Net financial expense -32.5 0.9 -27.2 -18.5 -79.5
Ordinary result before tax -39.8 -42.5 -63.4 -53.6 -66.3
Income tax expense on ordinary result 9.6 17.3 11.2 29.1 9.8
Net income -30.2 -25.1 -52.2 -24.5 -56.5
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
Reported EBITDA 91.7 -21.9 -20.1 30.0 61.7
Other income and expenses 13.5 10.5 10.7 11.5 11.2
Adjusted EBITDA 105.2 -11.4 -9.3 41.5 72.9

P&L Comments

Depreciation and amortization

  • Decrease in depreciation driven by wrong classification (vs. amortization) in Q3 2016 which was reversed and corrected for in Q4 2016
  • Amortizations reduced YoY due to one fully amortized intangible asset arising from Inmeta-Crayon delisting in 2012

Net financial expenses

  • Increase due to net other financial expenses
  • Increase due to refinancing costs and currency effects
  • Currency effects also driven by net unrealized FX loss from intercompany funding, where offset is presented as part of other comprehensive income (i.e. translation effect)

Income tax

• Increase in income tax expenses driven by over-accrual of tax credit in Q3 2016 which was reversed in Q4 2016

Adjusted EBITDA

• Of total other income and expense items in Q3 2017 of NOK 10.7m, NOK 5.5m was related to the IPO in November 2017, and NOK 5.1m was related to deferred consideration to former Anglepoint shareholders (final payment due Q3 2018)

Cash flow Comments

NOKm Q3 2016 Q3 2017 YTD Q3 2016 YTD Q3 2017
Net income before tax -42 -63 -54 -66
Taxes paid -4 -3 -15 -14
Depreciation and amortization, incl.
write-down
21 16 65 49
Net interest to credit institutions 14 12 39 40
Changes in inventory, AR/AP1 39 -11 -10 -155
Changes in other current assets -131 -161 -109 -50
Net cash flow from operating activities -104 -210 -83 -197
Adj.
EBITDA
-11 -9 42 73
Capex 11 11 39 36

Cash flow from operations (NOKm):

Capex

  • Capex in Q3 2017 of NOK 11m mainly related to investments in new ERP system and IP (Cloud IQ, Elevate, Catch)
  • NOK 8.6m of capex related to intangible assets (vs. NOK 8.5m in Q3 2016), of which NOK 3.5m are capitalized personnel costs (vs. NOK 5.7m in Q3 2016)

Net working capital and cash

  • Two main aspects affecting the Q3 2017 working capital development and cash balance:
    1. Q3 2017 ending on a weekend delaying customer payments into Q4 available cash increased by NOK ~40m within two days after quarter close
    1. Underlying increase in working capital in line with Crayon targets driven by accounts receivables build-up due to changes in revenue mix

Cash flow from operations fluctuations

  • Seasonality in line with historical patters and in line with expectations
  • Contract renewals are skewed towards Q2 and Q4 driven by year-end campaigns by key software partners (Microsoft's fiscal year ends 30 June, Oracle fiscal year ends 31 May)
  • Operational expenses are relatively stable quarter-to-quarter, resulting in seasonality in cash flow from operations
  • Seasonal patterns, with strong operational cash flow in Q4, expected to continue
NOKm 2016 Q3 2016 Q3 2017
Assets
Inventory 17.5 16.4 13.6
Accounts receivable 1,206.8 637.0 769.8
Income tax receivable 2.7 7.1 1.6
Other receivables 54.4 35.6 43.4
Net cash and cash equivalents1 227.9 23.4 -136.4
Total current assets 1,509.4 719.5 692.0
Technology, software and R&D 104.3 100.2 104.9
Contracts 101.0 112.5 85.9
Goodwill2 827.1 831.8 819.4
Software licenses (IP) 7.4 7.4 7.4
Deferred tax assets 29.6 26.0 29.4
Equipment 18.7 19.1 19.8
Other receivables 3.2 2.6 3.4
Total non-current assets 1,091.3 1,099.6 1,070.0
Total assets 2,600.7 1,819.2 1,762.0
Equity and liabilities
Total equity 272.4 297.1 219.0
Short-term debt 661.0 - -
Trade creditors 1,224.1 555.0 628.2
Public duties payable 186.9 102.3 109.6
Other current liabilities 210.0 178.5 186.0
Total current liabilities 2,282.0 835.8 923.8
Long-term debt 0.0 656.1 590.3
Deferred tax liabilities 44.8 27.5 27.4
Other long-term liabilities 1.5 2.7 1.5
Total long-term liabilities 46.3 686.3 619.2
Total liabilities 2,328.3 1,522.1 1,543.0
Total equity & liabilities 2,600.7 1,819.2 1,762.0
Net interest bearing debt -
NOKm
Q3 2017, IPO adjusted
Bond loan3 600.0
Other debt (Anglepoint promissory note) 5.5
Net cash and cash equivalents1 136.4
Restricted cash 8.2
Net interest bearing debt before primary offering 750.1
Equity issue (net
proceeds)4
305.0
Net interest bearing debt (NIBD) 445.1

Crayon debt items

  • Crayon has a bond of NOK 600m outstanding
  • On 8 November 2017, Crayon announced that it will redeem NOK 150 million of the bond at 102% of par value under an equity claw-back call option allowed for in the bond agreement

NOK 200m RCF with Danske Bank

• NOK 166.7m drawn on the RCF per Q3 2017, i.e. gross cash was NOK 30.3m per 30.09.2017

Cash balance and net debt

  • The IPO of Crayon in November 2017 raised net primary proceeds4 of NOK 305m
  • NIBD / LTM Adj. EBITDA ratio of 3.3x when adjusting for the net proceeds from the equity issue in the IPO
  • Timing effect on Q3 2017 cash balance – available cash increased by NOK ~40m within two days after quarter close
  • The leverage ratio at 3.0x when adjusting for the NOK ~40m cash swing around Q3 close

2) Approx. NOK 556m of goodwill as of year-end 2016 relates to the Oslo Stock Exchange delisting of Inmeta-Crayon in 2012

1) The Company reports its cash balance net of drawdown on its revolving credit facility ("RCF")

4) Based on estimated total IPO costs of NOK 35m, as communicated in prospectus

3) Note that bond transactional costs of around NOK 10m are capitalized , and accretion expensed over the lifetime of the bond, cf. IAS 39

2016 LTM Q3 2017 2017 target
Gross profit NOK 1,128m
Growth from 2015: 23%
NOK 1,187m
Growth from LTM Q3 2016: 6%
YTD growth of: 7%

Around 10% growth compared to 2016
Gross margin 18.8% 17.4%
Around LTM Q2 level1
Adj. EBITDA % of gross profit 9.3% 11.5%
Around 12%
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation: NOK 9.2m
Amortization: NOK 80.9m2
Total D&A: NOK 90.1m2
Depreciation: NOK 4.0m
Amortization: NOK 68.3m2
Total D&A: NOK 72.2m2

Depreciation around 2016 absolute level

Amortization around NOK ~55-60m3
Capex NOK 51.2m NOK 48.2m
Target around NOK 40-45m4
NWC ~-18%5 ~-20%5
Around -20%5
Crayon reiterates 2017 targets communicated in IPO process
  • 1) LTM Q2 2017 gross margin was 17.8%
  • 2) Excluding goodwill write-down of NOK 8.9m in 2016 and NOK 1.3m in Q2 2017
  • 3) Of the annual amortization of NOK ~55-60m, approximately NOK 7m relates to amortization of acquired technology and software, and around NOK 20m relates to amortization of acquired customer relationships
  • 4) The absolute level of tangible asset Capex in 2015 and 2016 is representative for 2017
  • 18 5) Average 4 quarter rolling NWC as % of LTM gross profit. 2017 target of approx. same level as LTM Q1 2017 average 4 quarter rolling NWC as % of LTM gross profit which was negative ~20%
NOKm 2014 2015 2016
Operating revenue 3,731.8 4,687.9 6,015.2
Growth 25.6% 28.3%
Materials and supplies -2,905.5 -3,773.0 -4,886.8
Gross profit 826.3 914.9 1,128.4
Gross margin 22.1% 19.5% 18.8%
Payroll and related costs -586.3 -668.3 -877.9
Other operating expenses -102.1 -149.1 -158.8
Total operating expenses -688.4 -817.4 -1,036.7
EBITDA 137.8 97.5 91.7
EBITDA % of
gross profit
16.7% 10.7% 8.1%
Exceptional items 4.0 16.3 13.5
Adjusted EBITDA 141.8 113.7 105.2
Adj. EBITDA % of
gross profit
17.2% 12.4% 9.3%
#FTEs 700 807 945

Source: Annual Report 2015 and 2016

1) In direct billing, Crayon invoices the customer directly. In indirect billing, the software vendor bills the customer and Crayon receives a fee from the software vendor

NOKm Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017
Operating revenue 1,242.2 1,950.5 995.4 1,827.1 6,015.2 1,358.5 2,401.7 1,249.7
Growth 28.3% 9.4% 23.1% 25.5%
Materials and supplies -992.9 -1,619.9 -779.4 -1,494.6 -4,886.8 -1,088.7 -2,045.2 -1,022.0
Gross profit 249.3 330.6 216.0 332.5 1,128.4 269.8 356.6 227.8
Gross margin 20.1% 16.9% 21.7% 18.2% 18.8% 19.9% 14.8% 18.2%
Payroll and related costs -221.1 -226.7 -198.6 -231.4 -877.9 -228.4 -244.0 -204.5
Other operating expenses -36.8 -43.3 -39.3 -39.4 -158.8 -36.7 -35.5 -43.3
Total operating expenses -258.0 -270.0 -237.9 -270.8 -1,036.7 -265.2 -279.4 -247.8
EBITDA -8.6 60.6 -21.9 61.7 91.7 4.7 77.1 -20.1
EBITDA margin -0.7% 3.1% -2.2% 3.4% 1.5% 0.3% 3.2% -1.6%
Depreciation -3.8 -4.1 -4.6 3.3 -9.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4
Amortization -17.4 -18.4 -16.8 -28.2 -80.9 -12.8 -13.4 -13.8
Goodwill impairment 0.0 0.0 0.0 -8.9 -8.9 0.0 -1.3 0.0
EBIT -29.9 38.1 -43.3 27.8 -7.3 -10.6 60.0 -36.2
EBIT margin -2.4% 2.0% -4.4% 1.5% -0.1% -0.8% 2.5% -2.9%
Financial income 23.3 17.1 50.5 30.0 35.8 35.0 17.5 27.7
Financial expense -32.2 -27.5 -49.6 -44.1 -68.3 -51.2 -53.7 -54.9
Net financial expense -8.9 -10.4 0.9 -14.0 -32.5 -16.2 -36.2 -27.2
Ordinary result before tax -38.8 27.7 -42.5 13.8 -39.8 -26.8 23.8 -63.4
Income tax expense on ordinary result 14.3 -2.5 17.3 -17.2 9.6 5.1 -6.4 11.2
Net income -24.5 25.1 -25.1 -3.5 -30.2 -21.7 17.4 -52.2
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
Reported EBITDA -8.6 60.6 -21.9 61.7 91.7 4.7 77.1 -20.1
Exceptional items1 0.7 0.4 10.5 1.9 13.5 0.3 0.2 10.7
Adjusted EBITDA -8.0 61.0 -11.4 63.6 105.2 4.9 77.3 -9.3
Adj. EBITDA % of
gross profit
-3.2% 18.4% -5.3% 19.1% 9.3% 1.8% 21.7% -4.1%

1) Exceptional items are one-off costs mainly related to strategy projects, restructurings, and the acquisition of businesses

NOKm Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Q1 2017 Q2
2017
Q3 2017
Assets
Inventory 21.9 21.8 16.4 17.5 18.8 24.0 13.6
Accounts receivable 654.1 1,224.9 637.0 1,206.8 722.0 1,573.7 769.8
Income tax receivable 3.2 3.7 7.1 2.7 6.1 2.9 1.6
Other receivables 37.8 31.2 35.6 54.4 36.0 45.9 43.4
Net cash and cash equivalents1 68.6 180.2 23.4 227.9 66.5 204.7 -136.4
Total current assets 785.6 1,461.8 719.5 1,509.4 849.4 1,851.2 692.0
Technology, software and R&D 97.2 100.8 100.2 104.3 104.4 106.8 104.9
Contracts 142.2 127.9 112.5 101.0 96.1 92.2 85.9
Goodwill2 843.8 843.4 831.8 827.1 829.1 828.4 819.4
Software licenses (IP) 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4
Deferred tax assets 10.1 19.1 26.0 29.6 33.8 28.7 29.4
Equipment 19.1 18.3 19.1 18.7 19.2 20.4 19.8
Other receivables 3.4 3.4 2.6 3.2 4.1 4.8 3.4
Total non-current assets 1,123.2 1,120.3 1,099.6 1,091.3 1,094.1 1,088.8 1,070.0
Total assets 1,908.7 2,582.1 1,819.2 2,600.7 1,943.5 2,940.0 1,762.0
Equity and liabilities
Share capital 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.5
Own shares - - - - - - -
Share premium reserve 262.3 262.3 262.3 262.3 262.3 262.3 262.3
Other equity 13.2 20.0 -7.1 -53.6 -69.4 -50.0 -99.0
Minority interest -2.7 0.5 -10.6 11.2 7.0 8.9 3.2
Total equity 325.3 335.3 297.1 272.4 252.4 273.7 219.0
Short-term debt - - - 661.0 661.1 100.5 -
Trade creditors 503.5 1,111.4 555.0 1,224.1 660.5 1,453.6 628.2
Public duties payable 161.3 207.9 102.3 186.9 119.0 254.5 109.6
Other current liabilities 175.9 191.9 178.5 210.0 208.8 227.0 186.0
Total current liabilities 840.7 1,511.2 835.8 2,282.0 1,649.4 2,035.6 923.8
Long-term debt 671.7 666.1 656.1 0.0 0.0 591.7 590.3
Deferred tax liabilities 37.3 40.6 27.5 44.8 40.1 37.6 27.4
Other long-term liabilities 33.7 28.9 2.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5
Total long-term liabilities 742.7 735.6 686.3 46.3 41.7 630.7 619.2
Total liabilities 1,583.4 2,246.8 1,522.1 2,328.3 1,691.1 2,666.3 1,543.0
Total equity & liabilities 1,908.7 2,582.1 1,819.2 2,600.7 1,943.5 2,940.0 1,762.0

1) The Company reports its cash balance net of drawdown on its revolving credit facility ("RCF")

2) Approx. NOK 556m of goodwill as of year-end 2016 relates to the Oslo Stock Exchange delisting of Inmeta-Crayon in 2012

NOKm Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income before tax -38.8 27.7 -42.5 13.8 -39.8 -26.8 23.8 -63.4
Taxes paid -3.1 -7.1 -4.5 -2.9 -17.6 -9.5 -1.4 -3.3
Depreciation and amortization 21.2 22.5 21.4 33.9 99.0 15.3 17.1 16.2
Net interest to credit institutions 13.1 11.7 14.2 10.4 49.4 12.3 15.1 12.4
Changes in inventory, accounts receivable/payable -88.3 39.5 38.5 88.0 77.8 -80.1 -63.9 -11.1
Changes in other current assets -44.5 66.6 -130.9 79.8 -29.1 -50.4 161.6 -160.7
Net cash flow from operating activities -140.4 160.8 -103.7 223.0 139.7 -139.1 152.3 -210.0
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of assets -9.2 -18.5 -11.2 -12.2 -51.2 -10.1 -14.5 -11.4
Acquisition of subsidiaries (cash paid net of cash in acquired entity) -1.5 -6.7 -21.1 -0.3 -29.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Divestments 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net cash flow from investing activities -10.7 -25.2 -32.3 -12.5 -80.7 -10.1 -14.5 -11.4
Cash flow from financing activities
Net interest paid to credit institutions -12.3 -13.6 -13.6 -11.7 -51.1 -12.7 -14.9 -13.6
Change in subsidiaries 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Proceeds from issuance of interest bearing debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 591.6 -1.9
Repayment of interest-bearing debt 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -571.8 -100.5
Change in other long-term debt -0.3 -4.4 -4.1 5.2 -3.6 0.1 -9.7 0.6
Purchase of own shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities -12.6 -18.0 -17.7 -6.4 -54.8 -12.6 -4.8 -115.4
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents -163.8 117.6 -153.7 204.1 4.2 -161.8 133.0 -336.8
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 236.3 68.6 180.2 23.4 236.3 227.9 66.5 204.7
Currency translation on cash and cash equivalents -4.0 -6.0 -3.1 0.5 -12.6 0.5 5.2 -4.3
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 68.6 180.2 23.4 227.9 227.9 66.5 204.7 -136.4
NOKm Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017
Revenue
Nordic Markets 907.9 1,054.3 619.9 1,185.9 3,767.9 869.8 1,106.7 600.2
Growth Markets 168.7 529.7 204.3 340.8 1,243.5 230.7 697.8 428.4
Start-ups 135.8 313.3 137.3 304.4 890.9 202.8 483.3 171.6
US 33.7 51.8 40.2 53.2 178.8 72.3 139.6 66.3
HQ 15.3 22.9 16.0 13.7 67.9 5.8 27.7 19.3
Eliminations -19.0 -21.6 -22.2 -71.0 -133.8 -22.9 -53.4 -36.1
Total revenue 1,242.2 1,950.5 995.4 1,827.1 6,015.2 1,358.5 2,401.7 1,249.7
Gross profit
Nordic Markets 174.5 219.2 137.3 226.7 757.7 175.1 212.2 138.1
Growth Markets 40.6 57.1 35.5 49.6 182.8 42.3 68.5 34.0
Start-ups 12.9 19.6 19.3 18.7 70.6 18.9 34.7 23.2
US 19.7 28.0 22.2 30.7 100.7 32.1 40.5 29.9
HQ 14.5 16.4 14.4 8.6 53.9 13.3 13.6 15.0
Eliminations -12.9 -9.9 -12.6 -1.7 -37.2 -11.9 -12.9 -12.4
Total gross profit 249.3 330.6 216.0 332.5 1,128.4 269.8 356.6 227.8
EBITDA
Nordic Markets 27.1 71.4 22.1 83.8 204.4 29.3 60.9 18.6
Growth Markets -2.0 9.9 -9.4 2.8 1.3 -4.2 16.3 -11.9
Start-ups -11.1 -6.5 -5.9 -9.5 -33.0 -8.1 4.9 -5.4
US -16.2 -7.8 -22.8 -3.3 -50.1 -4.1 3.5 -9.0
HQ -5.6 -5.8 4.1 -10.2 -17.4 -8.0 -8.2 -1.7
Eliminations -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Adjusted EBITDA1 -8.0 61.0 -11.4 63.6 105.2 4.9 77.3 -9.3
NOKm Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017
Revenue
SAM 65.0 82.9 63.9 79.4 291.2 75.2 85.4 67.6
Consulting 97.3 107.4 83.3 115.4 403.4 101.0 101.4 87.5
Software (Direct) 748.1 1,398.6 485.8 1,303.2 3,935.7 790.0 1,774.5 694.9
Software (Indirect) 332.2 358.3 365.8 385.0 1,441.2 394.2 473.3 414.7
Admin 18.7 24.9 18.8 15.1 77.5 21.0 20.4 21.0
Eliminations -19.0 -21.6 -22.2 -71.0 -133.8 -22.9 -53.4 -36.1
Total revenue 1,242.2 1,950.5 995.4 1,827.1 6,015.2 1,358.5 2,401.7 1,249.7
Gross profit
SAM 59.4 73.5 57.0 72.1 262.0 68.4 76.3 62.6
Consulting 75.5 82.3 61.2 82.1 301.2 76.3 74.9 65.4
Software (Direct) 83.0 135.7 70.1 140.3 429.1 87.5 166.4 65.1
Software (Indirect) 26.7 26.1 27.6 30.2 110.5 32.1 35.6 30.6
Admin 17.8 22.7 12.7 9.5 62.8 17.3 16.4 16.5
Eliminations -12.9 -9.9 -12.6 -1.7 -37.2 -11.9 -12.9 -12.4
Total gross profit 249.3 330.6 216.0 332.5 1,128.4 269.8 356.6 227.8
EBITDA
SAM 1.2 10.9 -6.7 7.9 13.4 8.5 12.7 -0.4
Consulting 2.2 11.9 7.8 11.6 33.6 5.9 1.2 7.4
Software (Direct) 10.2 63.9 5.9 59.2 139.1 19.9 93.5 5.0
Software (Indirect) 11.0 12.5 12.6 14.2 50.3 13.5 15.6 11.4
Admin -32.5 -38.0 -31.5 -29.2 -131.2 -42.9 -45.6 -32.6
Eliminations -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Adjusted EBITDA1 -8.0 61.0 -11.4 63.6 105.2 4.9 77.3 -9.3
NOKm Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3
2016
Q4 2016 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017
Nordic Markets
Services 120.1 137.8 100.4 139.7 498.0 126.7 126.7 105.9
Software 786.8 913.0 518.9 1,042.3 3,261.0 978.8 978.8 493.8
Admin 1.0 3.6 0.6 3.8 8.9 1.2 1.2 0.5
Nordic Markets revenue 907.9 1,054.3 619.9 1,185.9 3,767.9 1,106.7 1,106.7 600.2
Growth Markets
Services 20.0 21.0 20.0 21.3 82.3 18.1 18.1 15.7
Software 147.4 504.7 182.9 317.9 1,152.8 678.6 678.6 411.6
Admin 1.2 4.1 1.4 1.7 8.4 1.1 1.1 1.0
Growth Markets revenue 168.7 529.7 204.3 340.8 1,243.5 697.8 697.8 428.4
Start-ups
Services 4.9 5.6 5.9 8.0 24.5 8.5 8.5 6.7
Software 130.1 307.9 131.5 296.4 865.8 474.6 474.6 164.9
Admin 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.0
Start-ups revenue 135.8 313.3 137.3 304.4 890.9 483.3 483.3 171.6
US
Services 17.2 25.8 21.0 25.8 89.8 33.6 33.6 26.8
Software 16.0 24.9 18.2 27.9 87.0 105.9 105.9 39.3
Admin 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.5 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
US revenue 33.7 51.8 40.2 53.2 178.8 139.6 139.6 66.3
HQ
Services 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 - - 0.0
Software -0.0 6.5 -0.0 3.7 10.2 9.9 9.9 -0.0
Admin 15.3 16.4 16.0 10.0 57.7 17.8 17.8 19.3
HQ revenue 15.3 22.9 16.0 13.7 67.9 27.7 27.7 19.3
Group
Services 162.3 190.2 147.2 194.8 694.6 186.9 186.9 155.2
Software 1,080.3 1,756.9 851.6 1,688.1 5,376.9 2,247.8 2,247.8 1,109.6
Admin 18.7 24.9 18.8 15.1 77.5 20.4 20.4 21.0
Eliminations -19.0 -21.6 -22.2 -71.0 -133.8 -53.4 -53.4 -36.1
Group
revenue
1,242.2 1,950.5 995.4 1,827.1 6,015.2 2,401.7 2,401.7 1,249.7
NOKm Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3
2016
Q4 2016 2016 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017
Nordic Markets
Services 95.8 106.3 77.6 106.6 386.3 93.8 95.2 82.1
Software 76.7 109.9 60.9 116.9 364.4 78.6 116.4 55.6
Admin 2.0 3.0 -1.3 3.2 6.9 2.7 0.6 0.4
Nordic Markets revenue 174.5 219.2 137.3 226.7 757.7 175.1 212.2 138.1
Growth Markets
Services 18.8 20.4 17.0 19.6 75.8 18.2 17.5 14.7
Software 21.1 32.6 17.1 28.5 99.2 22.2 49.9 18.3
Admin 0.7 4.0 1.4 1.6 7.7 1.9 1.1 1.0
Growth Markets revenue 40.6 57.1 35.5 49.6 182.8 42.3 68.5 34.0
Start-ups
Services 4.4 5.1 4.8 5.9 20.2 5.5 7.2 5.9
Software 8.0 14.9 14.7 12.7 50.3 13.3 27.3 17.3
Admin 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0
Start-ups revenue 12.9 19.6 19.3 18.7 70.6 18.9 34.7 23.2
US
Services 15.7 24.0 18.9 22.2 80.8 27.3 31.2 25.3
Software 3.8 3.2 5.1 8.8 20.9 4.7 9.2 4.6
Admin 0.2 0.9 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
US revenue 19.7 28.0 22.2 30.7 100.7 32.1 40.5 29.9
HQ
Services 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
Software -0.0 1.3 -0.1 3.7 4.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Admin 14.5 15.1 14.5 5.0 49.0 12.4 14.4 15.0
HQ revenue 14.5 16.4 14.4 8.6 53.9 13.3 13.6 15.0
Group
Services 134.9 155.8 118.3 154.2 563.2 144.8 151.1 128.0
Software 109.6 161.9 97.7 170.5 539.6 119.6 201.9 95.7
Admin 17.8 22.7 12.7 9.5 62.8 17.3 16.4 16.5
Eliminations -12.9 -9.9 -12.6 -1.7 -37.2 -11.9 -12.9 -12.4
Group
revenue
249.3 330.6 216.0 332.5 1,128.4 269.8 356.6 227.8
  • Founded in 2002 with headquarters in Oslo, Norway
  • Owned by management, PE firm Norvestor Equity and KLP since 2012
  • ~1,000 employees and ~8,000 customers of which more than 40% public1
  • Strategic partnerships with the largest software vendors globally
  • Extensive IP portfolio yielding competitive advantages
  • Presence in 21 countries covering 80% of addressable market
  • Revenues of NOK 6.0bn with high growth and strong cash conversion

Offering and value proposition

Company at a glance An international growth story with strengthening momentum

Crayon is a trusted advisor for customers in their digital transformation journey

SAM – IT optimization; Crayon's customer acquisition tool Consulting – cloud and solutions consulting services

  • Crayon's offering seeks to optimize the IT structure of customers by
  • improving software ROI
  • helping customers stay compliant
  • and helping customer to avoid fines
  • SAM is the go-to-market model and has been deployed as a customer acquisition tool when Crayon have entered new geographical markets
  • SAM comprise both tactical advisory to mid-level management and strategic advice with customer top management as counterparties
  • Crayon uses proprietary IP to differentiate from competitors and to build customer stickiness – IP applied in SAM offering comprises Elevate, SAM-IQ and Catch
  • With +240 SAM consultants, Crayon is a leading global player on SAM, and has the highest number of SAM consultants in the world1

  • Crayon offers consulting services in principally two areas: Cloud and Solutions

  • Cloud Consulting: Generic support and services on universal technology platforms
  • Solutions Consulting: Bespoke application development tailored to customers' needs
  • Total of 247 consultants per year end 2016 (FTEs)
  • Core offering includes:
  • IT infrastructure services (planning and analysis support related to larger IT upgrade projects)
  • Cloud Consulting: helping customer migrate to the cloud
  • Tailored software solution or application development and the resolving of complex IT problems including on-site support
  • Providing value to customer through helping to solve complex problems that customers are unable to solve internally
  • 98% of business in the Nordic region5 , predominantly in Norway

  • 1) Crayon Management estimates based on number of independent SAM consultants (independent SAM consultants meaning consultants working for the customer, not the software vendor)

  • 2) 2014-2016 Source: Crayon Group Holding AS financial accounts. Q3 LTM 2017 Source:

Crayon sales report. Note: Payroll expenses are fully classified below gross profit 3) 2016 gross profit repeat buy adjusted for FAST acquisition in the UK for SAM. Repeat buy

  • is (1-churn). Source: Sales data
  • 4) Based on 2016 figures. Source: Crayon sales report
  • 5) Gross profit 2016 figures excluding Admin and eliminations

Direct – license offering directly from vendor to customers Indirect – license offering towards channel partners

  • Focus on standard software that customers use consistently year after year, and which play a key role in their technological platforms and critical commercial processes
  • 280 sales and 1st line support employees per year end 2016 (FTEs)
  • Clients acquired through SAM approach
  • Majority of billing is done through Crayon meaning Crayon are billing clients directly, strengthening client relationships
  • 60% direct billing per 20164
  • Solid level of recurring revenues from 3-5 year agreements with customers
  • Base for recurring and sticky customer relationships further supported by proprietary IP applied (Navigator)
  • License advisory and transactional support related to purchase of 3rd party software

  • Crayon's license offering towards channel partners:

  • License advisory / optimization, software license sale and access to Crayon's reporting portal
  • Crayon sells software licenses through a diverse group of leading channel partners:
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  • Crayon not the customers direct point-of-contact, hence Crayon revenue is generated through channel partner network
  • 73 sales and 1st line support employees per year end 2016 (FTEs)
  • ~100% recurring revenue driven by multi-year agreements with monthly invoicing
  • Proprietary IP applied comprise Cloud-IQ

1) 2014-2016 Source: Crayon Group Holding AS financial accounts. Q3 LTM 2017 Source: Crayon sales report. Note: Payroll expenses are fully classified below gross profit

2) 2016 gross profit repeat buy. Repeat buy is (1-churn). Source: Sales data

3) Based on 2016 figures. Source: Crayon sales report

4) Crayon direct billing of Microsoft's share of gross profit. Based on 2016 figures. Source: Crayon sales report

Unique proprietary intellectual property portfolio… …providing differentiation and customer stickiness

Help customers improve internal
processes and capabilities

Web portal providing tools and scripts
~500 customers signed up on a subscription
model, typically on multi-year agreements1
~20%
Services
SAM delivery and collaboration platform
Used by Crayon for various SAM services …of total gross profit relates
to use of Crayon's own IP

License management tool for monitoring
software usage and inventory
Used by Crayon and licensed to customers portfolio2,3
Software
Self-provisioning web portal

Effective provision and administration of
cloud services for customers
~1,500 customers signed up on a monthly
subscription model1
~50%

Software webshop
and self-provisioning
portals for customers and partners
~2,000 customers signed up on a monthly
subscription model1
…of the customers are
signed up on subscription
models for the Crayon IP1

Source: Sales reports 1) Based on end of Q3 2017 data

2) Based on 2016 gross profit

Proven execution of international expansion strategy

Successful development from being a Norwegian licensing provider to global ambitions