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Crayon Group Holding — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Aug 11, 2021
3573_rns_2021-08-11_0dc57b10-a177-4874-8157-7fb8c36cbccd.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Q2 2021 Crayon Group Interim Financial Report
Content
| Highlights | 3 |
|---|---|
| Business review | 4 |
| Financial review | 5 |
| Financial statements and notes | 7 |
Highlights
- Gross profit growth across all business areas and market clusters in Q2 2021. Gross profit grew by 21.9% compared to the same quarter last year (year-over-year, "YoY"), driven by strong growth in the segments Consulting (NOK 80.9m/ +46.4% YoY) and Software & Cloud Direct (NOK 50.3m/ +17.1% YoY). All market clusters delivered solid gross profit growth.
- Adjusted EBITDA has a positive development, and in Q2 2021 adjusted EBITDA¹ increased with NOK 84.7m YoY to NOK 255.8m. The improvement was primarily driven by Software & Cloud (NOK 62.1m), and Services EBITDA (NOK 36.6m)
Key consolidated figures
| Year to date | Year to date | Full year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2021 | Q2 2020 | Q2 2021 | Q2 2020 | 2020 | |
| (NOK in thousands, unless stated) | Un-audited | Un-audited | Un-audited | Un-audited | Audited |
| Operating revenue | 8 071 296 | 6 095 044 | 13 593 753 | 10 298 997 | 19 599 455 |
| Gross profit | 811 617 | 665 839 | 1 446 558 | 1 181 045 | 2 344 785 |
| EBITDA | 259 737 | 164 425 | 340 946 | 202 921 | 381 414 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 255 847 | 171 187 | 348 876 | 211 789 | 412 902 |
| Operating (loss)/profit/EBIT | 219 967 | 129 816 | 265 091 | 135 684 | 241 112 |
| Net (loss) income | 164 809 | 102 552 | 179 981 | 50 965 | 126 831 |
| Cash flow from operations | 629 915 | 1 090 001 | 228 899 | 1 206 756 | 941 630 |
| Gross profit margin (%) | 10,1 % | 10,9 % | 10,6 % | 11,5 % | 12,0 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) | 3,2 % | 2,8 % | 2,6 % | 2,1 % | 2,1 % |
| Adjusted EBITDA / Gross profit margin (%) | 31,5 % | 25,7 % | 24,1 % | 17,9 % | 17,6 % |
| Earnings per share (NOK per share) | 1,77 | 1,22 | 1,96 | 0,63 | 1,48 |
| June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2020 | |||
| Liquidity reserve | 1 620 513 | 1 946 778 | 1 582 313 | ||
| Net working capital | (916 799) | (1 363 154) | (979 161) | ||
| Average headcount (number of employees) | 2 061 | 1 653 | 1727 |
¹Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA excluding other income and expenses. Reference made to Alternative Performance Measures Section in note disclosure.
Consolidated Operating Revenue In millions of NOK

Consolidated Gross Profit In millions of NOK

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA1 In millions of NOK


Business review
Crayon continues to demonstrate strong financials and Q2 2021 is another quarter of gross profit and EBITDA growth. Q2 2021 YoY revenue growth was +32.4% while gross profit growth was +21.9%/ NOK 145.8m, leading to a total Q2 2021 gross profit of NOK 811.6m. Adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2021 was NOK 255.8m, an increase of NOK 84.7m compared with Q2 2020.
As outlined in note 13, Crayon has a strong underlying seasonality to its financial results driven by external factors, with Q2 and Q4 being the strongest quarters, while Q1 and Q3 are typically slower quarters. To compare the performance of the business across this seasonality the relevant comparison is YoY.
All market clusters (See Note 6 for additional information) had positive gross profit growth in Q2 2021 compared to Q2 2020. Nordics is the largest market cluster and delivered a +16.9% gross profit growth. Europe and US market clusters both delivered strong gross profit YoY growth of +25.3% and +27.8% respectively, while APAC & MEA had a gross profit YoY development of +26.4%.
The Software & Cloud division overall had a growth of +14.2% YoY, composed of Software & Cloud Direct with +17.1% gross profit growth YoY and Software & Cloud Channel with +4.2% gross profit growth YoY.
Within the Software & Cloud segment, gross profit in the Nordics grew with +3.0% YoY and Europe with +20.2% YoY. Gross profit in APAC & MEA increased with 25.2% YoY, and US increased with 38.1%. Within the Services segment, the overall gross profit growth was +32.8%, driven by Consulting with +46.4% YoY growth and Software & Cloud Economics ("SAM") of +12.1% YoY growth. Within the Services segment, Nordics grew by +33.2% YoY, while Europe, APAC & MEA and US grew by +38.7% YoY, +34.4% YoY and +26.8% YoY respectively.
Q2 2021 adjusted EBITDA was NOK +255.8m (2020: NOK +171.2m YoY). The YoY adjusted EBITDA improvement was driven by the Nordics (NOK +12.4m YoY), Europe (NOK +27.3m YoY), APAC & MEA (NOK +29.8m YoY) and US (NOK 16.6m YoY). In the business area segment, the adjusted EBITDA improvement was driven by Software & Cloud Direct (NOK +41.3m YoY), Software & Cloud Channel (NOK +20.8m YoY), Software & Cloud Economics (NOK +12.5m YoY) and Consulting (NOK +24.1m YoY).
In the light of the Q2 2021 financial results and outlook, Crayon has assessed whether there are indicators of impairment of the cash generating units (CGU) related to goodwill and for the recognised intangible assets. The Group has not recognised any impairment of goodwill or intangible assets during Q2 2021.
COVID-19
Crayon has not experienced any major disruption to its operations nor significant financial effects due to COVID-19. Management will continue to monitor the development in order to both address any new market opportunities and implement mitigating measures on our business if deemed necessary.
In the light of the ongoing pandemic, Crayon has focused on ensuring accurate identification and estimation of credit risk and potential losses on accounts receivables. However, Crayon has not identified any significant COVID-19 impact to the interim consolidated financial statements as of Q2 2021.
Software Gross Profit
Services Gross Profit


In millions of NOK

Gross Profit per Market Cluster and Growth In millions of NOK

Adj. EBITDA per market cluster and growth (%) In millions of NOK


Financial review
Items below the EBITDA line
Depreciation and amortisation increased NOK 5.2m YoY. The increase of depreciation is primarily driven by higher investments in recent periods into platforms and ERP systems, but also affected of impact from Sensa of NOK 2.3m.
Interest expenses increased YoY with NOK 1.7m, primarily due to a lower interest on borrowings and settlement of swap in Q2 2020. Other financial expenses increased with NOK 36.2m due to currency movements. The net income before tax increases YoY by NOK 52.3m to NOK 184.1m, mainly due to increase EBITDA of NOK 95.3m and increase of other financial expense, net of NOK -36.2m. Income tax expense for Q2 2021 amounts to NOK 19.3m.
Net profit in the period was NOK 164.8m, compared with the Q2 2020 result of NOK 102.6m. Basic earnings per share increased from NOK 1.22 per share in Q2 2020 to NOK 1.77 per share in Q2 2021.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for share based compensation and other income and expenses, totaling NOK -3.9m in Q2 2021. Other income and expenses in Q2 are mainly driven by share-based compensation and forgivable loan (see note 14). Share-based compensation programs in Crayon relates to the option program from the IPO in 2017, the broadbased Employee Share Purchase Program in 2019 and 2020 and an option-based management performance program for strategic KPIs during 2020 and 2021.
For more details, see the 'Alternative Performance Measures' section in this report.
Balance sheet
As of June 30, 2021 Crayon had assets of NOK 8 767m (2020: NOK 7 163m) which is primarily composed of accounts receivables NOK 5 218m (2020: NOK 4 031m), goodwill NOK 927m (2020: NOK 870m) and Cash & cash equivalents NOK 1 415m (2020: NOK 1 689m). Total liabilities as of June 30, 2021 amounts to NOK 7 405m (2020: NOK 6 155m), consisting primarily of accounts payables NOK 5 341m (2020: NOK 4 703m) and a bond loan NOK 296m (2020: NOK 294m).
Trade working capital increased YoY with NOK 539m, compared to the 32.4% / NOK 1 976m YoY revenue growth. In general, the increase is driven by a normalization of a very strong trade working capital situation in Q2 2020, which is partly offset by continued improvement on credit and collection performance with customers.
Management is continuing its efforts to control working capital, particular in light of the growth in emerging markets with varying credit risks and payment cycles and the overall credit risk implied by the COVID-19 situation.
There is no specific concentration of credit risk with respect to account receivables, but in general the APAC & MEA region has a higher credit risk. The Group has a large number of customers spread across several countries and industries. Account receivables increased from Q1 2021 related to the cyclicality of the business. The provision for bad debt increased with NOK 8.4m (including currency impact) compared to Q2 2020. This is due to provisions for specific customers at risk, general provisions and currency translation of NOK fluctuation against foreign currencies. Crayon continues to closely follow up the level and nature of the trade receivables to mitigate any recoverability risk.

The first figure shows gross profit per Market Cluster and the percentage of total gross profit per period, with the total gross profit for the period in the box above each bar.

The second figure shows adjusted EBITDA per Market Cluster, with the total adjusted EBITDA for the period in the box above each bar.

The need for additional provisions for expected credit losses has been assessed and the level has increased from last quarter. See note 11 for updated information on credit risk.
Crayon has a non-recourse factoring agreement with BNP. This has been implemented for a set of customers in Norway and in Denmark. As of June 30, 2021, factoring is improving our accounts receivables of NOK 131m (2020: NOK 159).
Equity increased by NOK 259.4m from year-end 2020 consisting primarily a total net income of NOK 180.0m and share issue of NOK 78.9m.
Leverage
Net interest-bearing debt as end of June 30, 2021 was NOK -953m with a net cash position of NOK 1 415m (the Company reports its cash balance net of drawdown on its revolving credit facility ("RCF")), corresponding to a leverage ratio of -1.7x EBITDA1. The Group had significant headroom with regards to its bank covenants as of quarter end.
Cash flow
Cash flow from operations in Q2 2021 was NOK -630m, compared with NOK 1 090m in Q2 2020 mainly due changes in net income and net working capital.
The net cash position as of June 30, 2021 was NOK 1 415 (the Company reports its cash balance net of drawdown on its revolving credit facility ("RCF")) compared to NOK 1 689m as of June 30, 2020.
The liquidity position of the group remains strong, with a total liquidity reserve as of June 30, 2021 of NOK 1 621m, compared to NOK 1 947m as of June 30, 2020. For more information on the definition of liquidity reserve, please see the 'Alternative Performance Measures' section in this report. See note 11 for updated information of liquidity risk.
Employees
Crayon is a people business with teammates being our greatest asset. We strive to continuously attract, develop, and retain top talent, but perhaps even more importantly, we empower our employees to do their best every single day at work.
The average number of employees during Q2 2021 was 2 061, compared to an average during Q2 2020 of 1 653. This represents a YoY increase of 409 employees /+24.7%. The Software & Cloud business division had a total increase in average employees of 131 YoY, representing a 23.9% increase. The average number of employees in the Services business division increased YoY by 258 employees 2, whilst other employees increased YoY by 19 employees. At the date of this report, all Crayon employees are safe and remains productive. Crayon has taken measures to protect employees and support ongoing efforts to contain the COVID-19 pandemic in line with local and global health authorities. The transition to remote work has so far been seamless for our employees, customers and business partners.

1 On a LTM basis, excluding share based compensation and other income and expenses and non-controlling interest. Also, adjusted for restricted cash of NOK 61.0m, including not registered shares issued. 2 Includes impact of organic growth and acquisitions.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
| Quarter ended Note 30-Jun |
Year to date ended 30-Jun |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Un-audited | Audited | Un-audited | Un-Audited | Audited | |
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Operating revenue | 6 8 071 296 |
6 095 044 | 13 593 753 | 10 298 997 | 19 599 455 |
| Cost of sales | 7 259 678 | 5 429 205 | 12 147 194 | 9 117 952 | 17 254 670 |
| Gross profit | 811 617 | 665 839 | 1 446 558 | 1 181 045 | 2 344 785 |
| Payroll and related cost | 484 242 | 443 129 | 961 992 | 836 793 | 1 685 629 |
| Other operating expenses | 71 528 | 51 523 | 135 690 | 132 464 | 246 254 |
| Share based compensation | 10 225 | 6 751 | 19 107 | 8 574 | 48 684 |
| Other income and expenses | (14 115) | 12 | (11 177) | 294 | (17 196) |
| EBITDA | 259 737 | 164 425 | 340 946 | 202 921 | 381 414 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 4 39 770 |
34 608 | 75 855 | 67 237 | 140 302 |
| Operating (loss)/profit/EBIT | 219 967 | 129 816 | 265 091 | 135 684 | 241 112 |
| Interest expense | 9 506 | 7 845 | 19 804 | 23 243 | 41 125 |
| Other financial expense, net | 5 26 349 |
(9 837) | 32 211 | 22 096 | 6 336 |
| Net (loss) income before tax | 184 111 | 131 809 | 213 076 | 90 345 | 193 652 |
| Income tax expense on ordinary result | 19 303 | 29 256 | 33 095 | 39 380 | 66 821 |
| Net (loss) income | 164 809 | 102 552 | 179 981 | 50 965 | 126 831 |
| Comprehensive income | 16 % | 44 % | |||
| Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | |||||
| Currency translation | 6 362 | (56 784) | (4 586) | 60 112 | 4 995 |
| Total comprehensive income -net of tax | 171 171 | 45 768 | 175 395 | 111 077 | 131 826 |
| Allocation of net income | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 16 001 | 3 607 | 15 607 | (440) | 6 336 |
| Owners of Crayon Group Holding ASA | 148 808 | 98 945 | 164 374 | 51 405 | 120 495 |
| Total net income (loss) allocated | 164 809 | 102 552 | 179 981 | 50 965 | 126 831 |
| Earnings (loss) per share (NOK per share) | 1,77 | 1,22 | 1,96 | 0,63 | 1,48 |
| Allocation of Total comprehensive income | |||||
| Non-controlling interests | 15 916 | 5 589 | 15 972 | (2 284) | 5 680 |
| Owners of Crayon Group Holding ASA | 155 255 | 40 179 | 159 423 | 113 361 | 126 146 |
| Total comprehensive income allocated | 171 171 | 45 768 | 175 395 | 111 077 | 131 826 |
For description of other income and expenses, see Alternative Performance Measures section

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Statement
| Un-audited | Un-Audited | 31-Dec Audited |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | Note | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | |
| ASSETS | |||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||
| Development Costs | 8 | 94 492 | 87 611 | 88 756 | |
| Technology and software | 8 | 14 709 | 24 273 | 18 515 | |
| Contracts | 8 | 175 787 | 68 115 | 60 379 | |
| Software licenses (IP) | 8 | 2 058 | 2 366 | 2 215 | |
| Goodwill | 9 | 926 701 | 869 533 | 850 933 | |
| Deferred tax asset | 39 261 | 29 623 | 35 458 | ||
| Total intangible assets | 1 253 007 | 1 081 520 | 1 056 255 | ||
| Tangible assets | |||||
| Equipment | 43 087 | 39 057 | 38 624 | ||
| Right of use assets | 12 | 128 591 | 120 375 | 120 051 | |
| Total tangible assets | 171 678 | 159 433 | 158 676 | ||
| Other non-current receivables | 61 159 | 21 693 | 39 962 | ||
| Total financial assets | 61 159 | 21 693 | 39 962 | ||
| Total non-current assets | 1 485 845 | 1 262 646 | 1 254 893 | ||
| Current assets: | |||||
| Inventory | 9 591 | 19 016 | 8 846 | ||
| Total inventory | 9 591 | 19 016 | 8 846 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 11 | 5 218 175 | 4 030 650 | 3 393 421 | |
| Other current receivables | 15 | 639 192 | 160 871 | 263 347 | |
| Total receivable | 5 857 367 | 4 191 522 | 3 656 768 | ||
| Cash & cash equivalents | 10 | 1 414 619 | 1 689 361 | 1 394 120 | |
| Total current assets | 7 281 578 | 5 899 899 | 5 059 733 | ||
| Total assets | 8 767 422 | 7 162 544 | 6 314 626 |
| 30-Jun | 31-Dec | 30-Jun | 31-Dec | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Un-audited | Un-Audited | Audited | ||||
| (In thousands of NOK) | Note | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | ||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
| Shareholders' equity: | ||||||
| Share capital | 83 979 | 81 239 | 81 688 | |||
| Own shares Share premium |
(10) 1 053 515 |
(10) 914 175 |
(10) 976 887 |
|||
| Sum paid-in equity | 1 137 484 | 995 404 | 1 058 565 | |||
| Retained Earnings | ||||||
| Other Equity | 206 645 | 19 315 | 41 276 | |||
| Total retained earnings | 206 645 | 19 315 | 41 276 | |||
| Total equity attributable to parent company shareholders | 1 344 128 | 1 014 719 | 1 099 840 | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 18 450 | (6 961) | 3 334 | |||
| Total shareholders' equity | 1 362 579 | 1 007 758 | 1 103 174 | |||
| Long-term liabilities: | ||||||
| Bond loan | 10 | 296 438 | 294 028 | 295 215 | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 16 832 | 28 365 | 21 505 | |||
| Lease liabilities | 104 846 | 95 780 | 95 340 | |||
| Other non-current liabilities | 71 160 | 76 173 | 47 503 | |||
| Total long-term liabilities | 489 276 | 494 346 | 459 562 | |||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||
| Accounts payable | 5 341 244 | 4 702 574 | 3 560 040 | |||
| Income taxes payable | 60 588 | 39 533 | 49 812 | |||
| Public duties | 15 | 561 915 | 286 380 | 250 918 | ||
| Current lease liabilities | 31 609 | 29 622 | 31 230 | |||
| Other current interest bearing debt | 10 | 100 201 | 57 127 | 75 884 | ||
| Other current liabilities | 820 010 | 545 205 | 784 004 | |||
| Total current liabilities | 6 915 567 | 5 660 441 | 4 751 889 | |||
| Total liabilities | 7 404 844 | 6 154 787 | 5 211 452 | |||
| Total equity and liabilities | 8 767 422 | 7 162 544 | 6 314 626 |

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| 30-Jun | 30-Jun | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Un-audited | Un-audited | Un-audited | Un-audited | Audited | |
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Cash flow s from operating activities: | |||||
| Net (loss) income before tax | 184 111 | 131 809 | 213 076 | 90 345 | 193 652 |
| Taxes paid | (9 840) | (5 138) | (25 248) | (15 371) | (34 504) |
| Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 39 770 | 34 608 | 75 855 | 67 237 | 140 302 |
| Net interest expense | 8 074 | 4 666 | 15 791 | 17 019 | 32 675 |
| Changes in inventory, accounts receivable/payable | 141 271 | 760 458 | (44 296) | 859 193 | 364 059 |
| Changes in other current accounts | 266 528 | 163 598 | (6 279) | 188 334 | 245 446 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 629 915 | 1 090 001 | 228 899 | 1 206 756 | 941 630 |
| Cash flow s from investing activities: | |||||
| Payment for capitalised assets | (21 504) | (17 196) | (35 049) | (34 930) | (81 362) |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries - net of cash acquired | (122 575) | (3 617) | (122 575) | (4 617) | (4 616) |
| Other business combinations | - | (8 000) | - | (8 000) | (8 000) |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | (144 079) | (28 813) | (157 624) | (47 547) | (93 978) |
| Cash flow from financing activities: | |||||
| Net interest paid to credit institutions and interest to bond loan | * (7 520) |
(21 078) | (12 657) | (31 548) | (43 899) |
| Share issues | - | 296 641 | - | 296 641 | 335 130 |
| Share capital increase not registered | - | - | - | - | 24 672 |
| Acquisition/disposal of non-controlling interest | - | 3 | (3 816) | 7 759 | 8 497 |
| Proceeds from issuance of interest bearing debt | - | 33 922 | - | 33 922 | 33 922 |
| Repayment of interest bearing debt | (14 048) | (10 481) | (25 443) | (20 307) | (42 863) |
| Other Financial items | - | 968 | - | 662 | (3 762) |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | (21 568) | 299 974 | (41 916) | 287 128 | 311 697 |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 464 268 | 1 361 162 | 29 359 | 1 446 338 | 1 159 349 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 962 059 | 330 433 | 1 394 120 | 238 817 | 238 817 |
| Currency translation | (11 708) | (2 234) | (8 859) | 4 206 | (4 046) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 1 414 619 | 1 689 361 | 1 414 619 | 1 689 361 | 1 394 120 |

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholder's Equity
| Year to date period ending | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2020 | Attributable to equity holders of Crayon Group Holding ASA | ||||||
| Share | Own | Share | Non-controlling | Total | |||
| (In thousands of NOK) Balance at January 1, 2020 |
oapital 76 624 |
shares | premium 622 150 |
Other Equity (105 292) |
Total 593 472 |
interests (8 059) |
equity 585 413 |
| (10) | |||||||
| Adjustment ' | (103) | (103) | -103 | ||||
| Net (loss) income | 51 405 | 51 405 | (440) | 20 acc | |||
| Currency translation | 61 956 | 61 956 | (1844) | 60 112 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 113 361 | 113 361 | (2 284) | 111 077 | |||
| Share repurchase (net) | |||||||
| Share issues | 4 615 | 292 025 | 296 640 | 296 640 | |||
| Capital increase expenses | |||||||
| Share based compensation | 8988 | 5 998 | 209 | 6 207 | |||
| Transactions with non-controlling interests | 5 351 | 5 351 | 3 173 | 8 524 | |||
| Transactions with owners | 4 615 | 292 025 | 11 349 | 307 989 | 3 382 | 311 371 | |
| Balance as of end of period | 81 239 | (10) | 914 175 | 19 315 | 1 014 719 | (6 962) | 1007 757 |
| December 31, 2020 | Attributable to equity holders of Crayon Group Holding ASA | ||||||
| Share | Own | Share | Non-controlling | Total | |||
| (In thousands of NOK) | capital | shares | premium | Other Equity | Total | interests | equity |
| Balance at January 1, 2020 | 76 624 | (10) | 622 150 | (105 292) | 593 472 | (8 059) | 585 413 |
| Adjustment ' | (33) | (33) | 0 | (33 | |||
| Net (loss) income | 120 495 | 120 427 | 6 336 | 126 831 | |||
| Currency translation | 5 651 | 5 657 | (656) | 4 995 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 126 146 | 126 146 | 5 680 | 131 826 | |||
| Share repurchase (net) | |||||||
| Share issues | 2063 | 330 066 | 335 130 | 335 130 | |||
| Share capital increase not registered | 24 672 | 24 672 | 24 672 | ||||
| Capital increase expenses | |||||||
| Share based compensation | 18 613 | 18 613 | 761 | 19 374 | |||
| Transactions with non-controlling interests Transactions with owners |
1841 | 1 841 | 4 951 | 6 793 | |||
| Balance as of end of period | 5 063 81 688 |
(10) | 354 738 976 887 |
20 454 41 276 |
380 256 1 099 841 |
5 712 3 334 |
385 368 1 103 174 |
| June 30, 2021 | Attributable to equity holders of Crayon Group Holding ASA | ||||||
| Share | Own | Share | Non-controlling | Total | |||
| (In thousands of NOK) | capital | shares | premium | Other Equity | Total | interests | equity |
| Balance at January 1, 2021 | 81 688 | (10) | 976 887 | 41 276 | 1 099 841 | 3 334 | 1 103 174 |
| Adjustment ' | 83 | 83 | 0 | 83 | |||
| Net (loss) income | 164 374 | 164 374 | 15 607 | 179 981 | |||
| Currency translation | (4 સૂચ) | (4 951) | 364 | (4 586 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 159 423 | 159 423 | 15 972 | 175 395 | |||
| Share repurchase (net) | |||||||
| Share issues | 2 291 | 76628 | 78 919 | 78 919 | |||
| Share based compensation | 13 352 | 13 352 | 764 | 14 116 | |||
| Transactions with non-controlling interests Transactions with owners |
2 291 | 76 628 | (7 490) | (7 490) | (1 618) | (9 108 | |
| Balance as of end of period | 83 979 | (10) | 1 053 515 | ર 863 206 644 |
84 781 1 344 128 |
(855) 18 451 |
83 927 1 362 579 |

Notes
Note 1 – Corporate information
The Board of Directors approved the condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2021 for publication on August 11, 2021. These Group financial statements have not been subject to audit or review.
Crayon Group Holding ASA ("Crayon") is a public limited company registered in Norway. The Company is a leading IT advisory firm in software and digital transformation services. Crayon optimises its clients' return on investment ("ROI") from complex software technology investments by combining extensive experience within volume software licensing optimization, digital engineering, and predictive analytics. Headquartered in Oslo, Norway, the company has approximately 2 061 employees in 51 offices worldwide.
Note 2 – Basis of preparation
The consolidated condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". The condensed interim financial statements do not include all information and disclosures required in the annual financial statement and should be read in accordance with the Group's Annual Report for 2020, which has been prepared according to IFRS as adopted by EU.
The preparation of interim financial statements requires the Group to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated by the company based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are deemed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant judgements used in preparing these interim financial statements and the key areas of estimation uncertainty are the same as those applied in the consolidated annual report for 2020.
The annual report for 2020 provides a description of the uncertainties and potential business impact from the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The Business Review section of this report describes updated information of the COVID-19 situation and how Crayon can be impacted. The extraordinary situation and risk which the COVID-19 pandemic represents, affects estimates and judgments of future outlook, and thus significant estimates and judgments applied in these interim financial statements. See note 9 and 11 for further information related to potential risk of impairment of goodwill and increased credit risk affecting provisions for bad debt.
Note 3 – Significant accounting principles
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated interim financial statement are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the annual IFRS financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.
New standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations that have been published, but not effective as of December 31, 2020, have not been applied in preparing these condensed financial statements. The Group intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
Note 4 – Depreciation, amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation consist of the following:
| Quarter ended 30-Jun |
Year to date ended 30-Jun |
Year ended 31-Dec |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 | |
| Depreciation | 17 202 | 13 142 | 31 706 | 25 636 | 54 078 | |
| Amortisation of intangibles | 22 568 | 21 466 | 44 149 | 41 601 | 86 224 | |
| Total | 39 770 | 34 608 | 75 855 | 67 237 | 140 302 |
See note 8 for breakdown of intangible assets. See note 12 for more information on Right-ofuse-assets.
Note 5 – Other financial income and expenses
Other financial income and expenses, consists of the following:
| Quarter ended 30-Jun |
Year to date ended 30-Jun |
Year ended 31-Dec |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Interest income | 1 432 | 3 179 | 4 013 | 6 225 | 8 449 |
| Other financial income | 280 436 | 85 345 | 401 843 | 210 845 | 478 259 |
| Other financial expenses | (308 217) | (78 686) | (438 067) | (239 166) | (493 044) |
| Other total financial income / (Ex pense) | (26 349) | 9 837 | (32 211) | (22 096) | (6 336) |
Foreign currency gain/loss is presented in the note on a gross basis. In the Consolidated Statement of Income 1.1-30.06 foreign currency is presented net.

Note 6 – Segment information
The Group regularly reports revenue, gross profit and adjusted EBITDA in functional operating segments and geographical market clusters to the Board of Directors (the Group's chief operating decision makers). While Crayon uses all three measures to analyse performance, the Group's strategy of profitable growth means that adjusted EBITDA is the prevailing measure of performance.
The operating units that form a natural reporting segment are Software & Cloud Direct, Software & Cloud Channel, Software & Cloud Economics and Consulting in addition to Admin/Eliminations (Admin & Shared services and Eliminations). (Further information is found in note 2 in the Annual report for 2020).
- Software & Cloud Direct is Crayon's licence offering from software vendors (e.g Microsoft, Adobe, Symantec, Citrix, Vmware, Oracle, IBM and others). The emphasis is towards standard software, which customers consistently use year after year, and which plays a key role in their technological platforms and critical commercial processes.
- Software & Cloud Channel is Crayon's offering towards hosters, system integrators and ISVs, which includes licence advisory/optimization, software licence sales and access to Crayons proprietary tools and IP.
- Software & Cloud Economics services include processes and tools for enabling clients to build in house SAM (SAM: Software Asset Management) capabilities, licence spend optimisation and support for clients in vendor audits.
- Consulting consists of Cloud Consulting and Solution Consulting services related to infrastructure consulting, cloud migration and deployment, bespoke software deployment and follow-up of applications.
- Admin & Shared services includes administrative income and costs, corporate administrative costs (excluding other income and expenses), unallocated global shared costs and eliminations.
- The market clusters are composed of operating countries in the different geographical areas. The Nordics is composed of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Ice Distribution. Europe is composed of Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, France, Portugal, UK, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia, Russia, Czech, Ukraine, Poland and Latvia. APAC & MEA is composed of India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Middle East, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Australia and South Africa. US represents the post-closing financial contributions from the Anglepoint and SWI acquisitions, as well as Crayon US. HQ & Eliminations includes corporate admin costs (excluding other income and expenses), unallocated global shared cost and eliminations.
Operating revenue from the operating segments Software & Cloud Economics and Consulting are recognised over time as explained under IFRS accounting principles in note 2. Operating revenue from the operating segments Software & Cloud Direct and Software & Cloud Channel are recognised point in time for software licenses and over time for cloud licenses, see note 2 for additional information.
| Quarter ended | Year to date ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | 30-Jun | 30-Jun | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA per Operating Segment | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| - Software & Cloud Direct | 207 688 | 166 403 | 302 690 | 227 197 |
| - Software & Cloud Channel | 52 616 | 31 782 | 102 072 | 59 960 |
| Total Adjusted EBITDA - Software & Cloud | 260 305 | 198 185 | 404 762 | 287 157 |
| - Software & Cloud Economics | 19 851 | 7 369 | 30 902 | 6 161 |
| - Consulting | 56 080 | 31 949 | 83 906 | 54 323 |
| Total Adjusted EBITDA - Services | 75 931 | 39 318 | 114 807 | 60 484 |
| Admin & shared services | (80 388) | (66 315) | (170 694) | (135 852) |
| Total Adjusted EBITDA | 255 847 | 171 187 | 348 876 | 211 789 |
| Quarter ended | Year to date ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | 30-Jun | 30-Jun | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA per Market Cluster | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 |
| - Nordics | 155 967 | 143 576 | 279 330 | 237 996 |
| - Europe | 54 758 | 27 424 | 54 711 | 16 460 |
| - APAC & MEA | 61 913 | 32 076 | 63 569 | 27 495 |
| - US | 16 249 | (363) | 15 988 | (10 601) |
| - HQ | (33 040) | (31 526) | (64 723) | (59 561) |
| Total Adjusted EBITDA | 255 847 | 171 187 | 348 876 | 211 789 |

Segment information June 30, 2021, Quarter ended
| (In thousands of NOK) | Software & Cloud | Services | Admin & Eliminations |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software & Cloud Direct |
Software & Cloud Channel |
Software & Cloud Economics |
Consulting | Total | |||
| Operating revenue | |||||||
| Nordics | 1 980 912 | 447 795 | 35 288 | 311 281 | -346 | 2 774 930 | |
| Europe | 2 000 482 | 305 561 | 36 927 | 22 608 | 174 | 2 365 751 | |
| APAC & MEA | 1 418 974 | 366 137 | 21 921 | 39 919 | 522 | 1 847 473 | |
| US | 751 180 | 340 880 | 62 416 | 17 965 | 193 | 1 172 634 | |
| HQ | - | - | - | 434 | 15 101 | 15 535 | |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (105 027) | (105 027) | |
| Operating revenue | 6 151 548 | 1 460 373 | 156 551 | 392 207 | (89 384) | 8 071 296 | |
| Gross profit | |||||||
| Nordics | 146 564 | 38 331 | 30 563 | 196 346 | -500 | 411 303 | |
| Europe | 100 639 | 22 303 | 31 328 | 23 571 | 617 | 178 459 | |
| APAC & MEA | 68 272 | 19 237 | 11 032 | 22 077 | 1 088 | 121 705 | |
| US | 29 485 | 7 222 | 54 481 | 13 168 | 193 | 104 549 | |
| HQ | - | - | - | (63) | 15 453 | 15 390 | |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (19 789) | (19 789) | |
| Gross profit | 344 960 | 87 093 | 127 404 | 255 099 | -2 939 | 811 617 | |
| Operating expenses | 137 272 | 34 476 | 107 553 | 199 020 | 73 560 | 551 880 | |
| EBITDA | 207 688 | 52 616 | 19 851 | 56 080 | (76 499) | 259 737 | |
| Depreciation and Amortisation | 39 770 | ||||||
| Net financial income and expenses | 35 855 | ||||||
| Net income before tax | 184 112 | ||||||
| Adjustments | - | - | - | - | (3 890) | (3 890) | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 207 688 | 52 616 | 19 851 | 56 080 | (80 388) | 255 847 |
Segment information June 30, 2020, Quarter ended
| (In thousands of NOK) | Software & Cloud | Services | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software & Cloud Direct |
Software & Cloud Channel |
Software & Cloud Economics |
Consulting | Admin & Eliminations |
Total | |
| Operating revenue | ||||||
| Nordics | 1 497 865 | 428 474 | 32 716 | 226 293 | 1 982 | 2 187 330 |
| Europe | 1 316 878 | 254 094 | 26 635 | 13 153 | 14 207 | 1 624 967 |
| APAC & MEA | 899 246 | 387 283 | 11 272 | 31 508 | 797 | 1 330 105 |
| US | 628 938 | 343 903 | 52 614 | 5 443 | 290 | 1 031 188 |
| HQ | - | 62 | - | - | 13 392 | 13 454 |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (92 001) | (92 001) |
| Operating revenue | 4 342 927 | 1 413 815 | 123 237 | 276 398 | (61 332) | 6 095 044 |
| Gross profit | ||||||
| Nordics | 141 465 | 38 024 | 28 015 | 142 361 | 2 095 | 351 959 |
| Europe | 82 533 | 19 762 | 25 972 | 13 614 | 578 | 142 459 |
| APAC & MEA | 50 931 | 18 943 | 9 297 | 15 331 | 1 800 | 96 302 |
| US | 19 774 | 6 814 | 50 409 | 2 938 | 1 859 | 81 794 |
| HQ | - | 62 | - | - | 15 048 | 15 110 |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (21 784) | (21 784) |
| Gross profit | 294 702 | 83 605 | 113 692 | 174 244 | (404) | 665 839 |
| Operating expenses | 128 299 | 51 823 | 106 323 | 142 296 | 72 673 | 501 414 |
| EBITDA | 166 403 | 31 782 | 7 369 | 31 949 | (73 077) | 164 425 |
| Depreciation and Amortisation | 34 608 | |||||
| Net financial income and expenses | (1 992) | |||||
| Net income before tax | 131 809 | |||||
| Adjustments | - | - | - | - | 6 762 | 6 762 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 166 403 | 31 782 | 7 369 | 31 949 | (66 315) | 171 187 |
Segment information June 30, 2021
| (In thousands of NOK) | Software & Cloud | Services | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software & Cloud Direct |
Software & Cloud Channel |
Software & Cloud Economics |
Consulting | Admin & Eliminations |
||
| Total | ||||||
| Operating revenue Nordics |
3 688 468 | 848 390 | 70 362 | 558 428 | 805 | 5 166 453 |
| Europe | 2 784 136 | 596 455 | 67 325 | 45 225 | 770 | 3 493 911 |
| APAC & MEA | 2 213 635 | 704 322 | 31 849 | 58 603 | 1 160 | 3 009 570 |
| US | 1 275 769 | 650 945 | 123 574 | 31 938 | 397 | 2 082 623 |
| HQ | - | - | - | 686 | 31 059 | 31 745 |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (190 549) | (190 549) |
| Operating revenue | 9 962 008 | 2 800 112 | 293 110 | 694 880 | (156 358) | 13 593 753 |
| Gross profit | ||||||
| Nordics | 262 999 | 74 163 | 60 679 | 359 067 | 606 | 757 515 |
| Europe | 156 643 | 45 477 | 54 823 | 40 294 | 1 193 | 298 429 |
| APAC & MEA | 108 905 | 40 958 | 18 074 | 32 216 | 1 990 | 202 141 |
| US | 46 718 | 13 043 | 109 385 | 25 311 | 397 | 194 854 |
| HQ | - | - | - | (92) | 31 616 | 31 524 |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (37 904) | (37 904) |
| Gross profit | 575 264 | 173 641 | 242 960 | 456 795 | (2 102) | 1 446 558 |
| Operating expenses | 272 574 | 71 568 | 212 059 | 372 890 | 176 522 | 1 105 613 |
| EBITDA | 302 690 | 102 072 | 30 902 | 83 906 | (178 624) | 340 945 |
| Depreciation and Amortisation | 75 855 | |||||
| Net financial income and expenses | 52 015 | |||||
| Net income before tax | 213 076 | |||||
| Adjustments | - | - | - | - | 7 931 | 7 931 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 302 690 | 102 072 | 30 902 | 83 906 | (170 694) | 348 876 |
Segment information June 30, 2020
| (In thousands of NOK) | Software & Cloud | Services | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software & | ||||||
| Software & | Software & | Cloud | Admin & | |||
| Cloud Direct | Cloud Channel | Economics | Consulting | Eliminations | Total | |
| Operating revenue | ||||||
| Nordics | 2 704 405 | 791 051 | 71 634 | 439 621 | 10 349 | 4 017 060 |
| Europe | 1 909 403 | 468 546 | 46 289 | 36 724 | 14 776 | 2 475 739 |
| APAC & MEA | 1 351 744 | 752 023 | 19 476 | 43 381 | 1 768 | 2 168 392 |
| US | 965 213 | 693 321 | 101 695 | 6 876 | 542 | 1 767 648 |
| HQ | - | 62 | (0) | 2 | 27 258 | 27 322 |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (157 163) | (157 163) |
| Operating revenue | 6 930 765 | 2 705 003 | 239 093 | 526 604 | (102 469) | 10 298 997 |
| Gross profit | ||||||
| Nordics | 242 183 | 68 696 | 55 066 | 283 925 | 1 991 | 651 860 |
| Europe | 126 705 | 35 321 | 45 816 | 22 116 | 1 664 | 231 621 |
| APAC & MEA | 76 407 | 39 514 | 15 084 | 23 647 | 3 029 | 157 682 |
| US | 33 101 | 13 535 | 97 878 | 3 916 | 620 | 149 050 |
| HQ | - | 136 | 353 | 2 | 29 282 | 29 773 |
| Eliminations | - | - | - | - | (38 940) | (38 940) |
| Gross profit | 478 396 | 157 202 | 214 197 | 333 606 | (2 355) | 1 181 045 |
| Operating expenses | 251 199 | 97 242 | 208 036 | 279 283 | 142 364 | 978 124 |
| EBITDA | 227 197 | 59 960 | 6 161 | 54 323 | (144 719) | 202 921 |
| Depreciation and Amortisation | 67 237 | |||||
| Net financial income and expenses | 45 339 | |||||
| Net income before tax | 90 345 | |||||
| Adjustments | - | - | - | - | 8 867 | 8 867 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 227 197 | 59 960 | 6 161 | 54 323 | (135 852) | 211 788 |

Note 7 – Share options
Share options
There are two share option programs, one granted in relation to the IPO (IPO Share incentive scheme) and one share-based incentive scheme implemented in 2020 to general managers and executive management (Management share option program). In 2021 also a share grant program is implemented for general managers (General manager share grant program). The management share option program and share grant program includes both employment and performance vesting conditions. Each share option allows for the subscription of one share in Crayon Group Holding ASA. The fair value of the options and share grant is calculated at grant date and expensed over the vesting period.
Employee share purchase program (ESPP)
There are two employee share purchase programs, where all employees in the Company and its subsidiaries in which an offer could be lawfully made, have been offered to participate. First offer given in conjunction with Share incentive scheme (ESPP 2019) and a second offer in Q4 2020 (ESPP 2020). The subscription price was equal to 3-month average share price at the start of the subscription period with a 20% discount. The employees have been offered to subscribe for amounts between NOK 10,000 to NOK 100,000 (all amounts including the 20% discount). In aggregate, 407 and 533 employees participated in the ESPP 2019 and ESPP 2020, respectively. Additional bonus shares will be granted to employees participating in the ESPP and remaining employed by Crayon by the end of the lock-up period. One bonus share will then be granted for every third share subscribed for under the program. The bonus shares vest over two years. The fair value of the bonus shares is calculated at grant date and expensed over the vesting period.
Fair value
The fair value at grant date is determined using an adjusted form of the Black Scholes Model, which considers the exercise price/subscription price, the term of the option/lock-up, the impact of dilution (where material), the share price at the grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share and risk-free interest. For the IPO Share incentive scheme, the expected volatility is based on historical volatility for a selection of comparable listed companies. For the remaining programs, the expected volatility is based on historical volatility for listed Crayon shares from 8 November 2017 up until the grant date. Risk free interest is based on treasury bond with same maturity as the option program. The variables used are displayed in the table below.
| IPO Share incentive scheme |
Management share option program |
General manager share grant program |
ESPP 2019 | ESPP 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of share options allotted | 1.92 m options | 1.90 m options | |||
| Exercise price | NOK 15.50 | NOK 53.60 | |||
| Term of the option | 5 years | 5 years | |||
| Share price at grant date | NOK 15.50 | NOK 53.60 | NOK 118.40 | NOK 52.00 | NOK 112.40 |
| Numbers of shares allotted | 160 k shares (estimate) | 1.23 m shares | 0.5 m shares | ||
| Subscription price | - | NOK 30.00 | NOK 85.90 | ||
| Lock-up period | 0 - 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
Cost related to share-based compensation, as displayed in the table below, includes employee social security tax.
| Quarter ended 30-Jun |
Year to date ended 30-Jun |
Year ended 31-Dec |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Share incentive scheme (IPO) | 218 | 3 651 | 665 | 2 451 | 21 648 |
| Employee share purchase program 2019 and 2020 | 4 063 | 1 800 | 8 546 | 3 523 | 10 369 |
| Management share options program 2020 and 2021 | 5 944 | 1 300 | 9 896 | 2 600 | 16 667 |
| Share based compensation | 10 225 | 6 751 | 19 107 | 8 574 | 48 684 |

Note 8 – Intangible assets
| Softw are licenses | Development | Technology | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | (IP) | costs | Contracts | and softw are | Total |
| Aquisition cost 01.01 | 8 769 | 316 823 | 401 684 | 67 741 | 795 017 |
| Additions | - | 26 944 | 128 923 | 0 | 155 867 |
| FX translation | (23) | 6194 | (843) | 135 | 5 463 |
| Aquisitition cost at the end of the period | 8 746 | 349 961 | 529 764 | 67 876 | 956 347 |
| Amortisation and impairment 01.01 | 6 554 | 228 067 | 341 305 | 49 226 | 625 152 |
| Amortisation | 134 | 27 402 | 12 672 | 3 941 | 44 149 |
| Impairment | - | - | - | 0 | |
| Accumulated amortisation and impairment | 6 688 | 255 469 | 353 977 | 53 167 | 669 301 |
| Net value at the end of the period | 2 058 | 94 492 | 175 787 | 14 709 | 287 046 |
| Amortisation period | 0-5 years | 3-10 years | 5-20 years | 3-10 years | |
| Amortisation method | Linear | Linear | Linear | Linear |
The company recognises intangible assets in the balance sheet if it is likely that the expected future economic benefits attributable to the asset will accrue to the company and the assets acquisition cost can be measured reliably. Total amortisation of intangibles year to date June 30, 2021 amounts to NOK 44.1m. Of this, NOK 13.6m relates to impairments of intangible assets identified as part of purchase price allocation from acquisitions.
Intangible assets with a limited useful life are measured at their acquisition cost, minus accumulated amortisation and impairments. Amortisation is recognised linearly over the estimated useful life. Amortisation period and method are reviewed annually. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful economic life are not amortised but are tested annually for impairment. See note 9 for additional information of impairment assessment at December 31, 2020.
The company divides its Intangible assets into the following categories in the balance sheet:
Technology and software:
According to IFRS 3, the Group has assessed if there are any identifiable intangible assets separable from Goodwill arising on business combinations. The Group has determined that intangible assets arising from the business combinations of Anglepoint and FAST meet the recognition requirements under IAS 38 as separately identifiable intangible assets. In the case of FAST, a set of technology and software primarily used in a subscription service to customers who need both Software & Cloud Economics (previous SAM) and IT compliance services was capitalised. This technology and software are expected to generate future economic benefits to the Group. In the case of the business combination with Anglepoint, the Group capitalised software and technology developed internally by Anglepoint. All qualifying intangible assets acquired during business combinations are recognised in the balance sheet at fair value at the time of acquisition. Technology, Software and R&D arising from business combinations are amortised linearly over the estimated useful life.
In addition to intangible assets recognised as part of business combinations, the Group also capitalises expenses related to development activities if the product or process is technically feasible, and the Group has adequate resources to complete the development. Expenses capitalised include material cost, direct wage costs and a share of directly attributable overhead costs. Capitalised development costs are depreciated linearly over the estimated useful life.
Software licences (IP):
Software Licences (IP) relates to intangible assets recognised in relation to Genova and from the acquisition of Navicle. Genova is part of Esito's developed software (with an indefinite lifetime), The IP allocated for Navicle is also used as an internal tool to serve its customer base and is expected to generate future economic benefits for the Group. This IP tool is amortised on straight line basis over the estimated useful lifetime.
Contracts:
Per IFRS 3, the Group has assessed if there are any identifiable intangible assets separable from Goodwill arising from business combinations. The Group has determined that the contractual customer relationships identified in the business combinations of Anglepoint, Inmeta, FAST, Again, Sequint, Techstep, Winc and Sensa meet the recognition requirements under IAS 38 as separately identifiable intangible assets. These contractual relationships are all expected to generate future economic benefits to the Group.
Contractual customer relationships acquired in business combinations are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value at the time of acquisition. The contractual customer relationships have limited useful life and are stated at acquisition cost minus accumulated amortisation. Linear amortisation is carried over expected useful life.

Note 9 – Goodwill
Goodwill arising on business combinations is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the net identifiable assets and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition and relates to the future economic benefits arising from assets which are not capable of being identified and separately recognised. Following initial recognition, Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Reconciliation of the carrying amount of goodwill at the beginning and end of the reporting period is presented below:
| (In thousands of NOK) | Goodwill |
|---|---|
| Aquisition cost at 01.01 | 960 450 |
| Additions | 78 933 |
| Currency translation | (3 166) |
| Aquisition cost at the end of the period | 1 036 218 |
| Impairment at 01.01 | 109 517 |
| Impairment during the period | - |
| Accumulated Impairment at the end of the period | 109 517 |
| Net book value at the end of the period | 926 701 |
The Group performs an impairment test for goodwill on an annual basis or when there are circumstances which would indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired. When assessing impairment, assets are grouped into cash generating units (CGU's), the lowest levels at which it is possible to distinguish between cash flows.
Impairment of goodwill is tested by comparing the carrying value of goodwill for each CGU to the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use. The impairment assessment is built on a discounted cashflow model (DCF), with the model assumptions relating to WACC and CAGR.
Future cash flows are discounted to present value using a discount rate based on a calculation of a weighted average cost of capital (WACC). As a general principle, the Group pre-tax WACC is used for most CGUs in the model applying the US interest rate. However, when there are material differences in the local market where the CGU operates (e.g., the interest risk, or the general market conditions), the WACC is adjusted accordingly.
Crayon assess indication of impairment at each reporting period. At June 30, 2021 no impairment indication has been identified. Regarding Covid-19 outlook, although hope is on the horizon with the roll-out of several vaccines across most countries, as well as third-party intervention from governments and central banks to stabilize economic conditions, impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak continue to evolve. However, Crayon's financial performance and operations has not negatively been affected during the pandemic, on the contrary, further business opportunities have raised and materialized. Crayon is not experiencing decreased
revenues, significant changes with adverse effect on the entity, or other factors described in IFRS 36 that indicate that their assets should be tested for impairment.
For more information on sensitivity analysis see Note 9 in the 2020 consolidated financial statements.

Note 10 – Debt
In November 2019, the company successfully completed the issuance of a NOK 300m senior unsecured bond, with a NOK 600m borrowing limit.
The bonds have a floating coupon rate of 3 months NIBOR + 350 bps. p.a. (CRAYON 03). Any outstanding bonds is to be repaid in full at maturity date. The bond was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange April 3, 2020.
The net proceeds from the bond issue was used to refinance CRAYON02 in November 2019, with a total principal of NOK 450m at a coupon of 3 months NIBOR +550bps. p.a.
Considering the refinancing mentioned above, the group also increased its revolving credit facility from NOK 200m to NOK 350m in November 2019.
The outstanding bond principal (NOK) has been hedged against the relevant currencies comprising the underlying cash flow of the company and is booked as the actual value representing future liabilities based on the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. This ended in Q2 2020. In accordance with IFRS 9, the transactional costs (NOK ~ 7 m) related to the bond issue which was settled on November 22, 2019 are accretion expensed (i.e. added back) over the lifetime of the bond, thus reaching NOK 300m nominal value at maturity in Q4 2022.
See note 17 for an additional bond issue completed July 1, 2021.
Net interest-bearing debt means senior debt to credit institutions and other interest-bearing debt less freely available cash. Net interest-bearing debt is not adjusted for normalised working capital.
| Year to date ended 30-Jun |
Year ended 31-Dec |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Bond loan, other non-current liabilities | 300 000 | 303 761 | 302 283 |
| Other current interest bearing debt | 100 201 | 57 127 | 75 884 |
| Cash & cash equivalents | (1 414 619) | (1 689 361) | (1 394 120) |
| Restricted cash | 60 972 | 23 381 | 93 676 |
| Net interest bearing debt | (953 447) | (1 305 091) | (922 277) |
Note 11 – Financial Risk
Crayon Group is exposed to a number of risks, including currency risk, Interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. For a detailed description of these risks and how the group manages these risks, please see the 2020 annual report 20, note 19.
The COVID-19 pandemic is considered a significant event with potential adverse effect on markets and economic environments in which Crayon operates, affecting financial risk considerations. As described in the business outlook section of this report, the software reseller and software consulting industries are so far less impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic than other industries.
Liquidity risk
The risk to future revenue from customers not renewing software licenses is inherently seen as low due to the nature of the licenses sold, as software licenses are crucial for IT infrastructure and customers are expected to prioritise and maintain IT spending through the COVID-19 pandemic.
The liquidity risk assessment described in the annual report for 2020 is unchanged. Management believes that satisfactory mitigating actions are implemented.
Credit risk
At June 30, 2021, payments from customers are not significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. DSO (Days of Sales Outstanding) is as of June 30, 2021 is down 1 day compared to June last year.
Approximately 40% of revenues comes from public sector customers and a majority of the remaining revenue is from large corporate customers with satisfactory credit ratings. These customers are likely to maintain spending on IT infrastructure during the COVID-19 pandemic and any following economic downturn. Below 1% of accounts receivables to private sector customers at June 30, 2021 are considered as high- risk industries such as travel and transport of personnel, accommodation, hospitality and leisure.
Management considers the market cluster APAC & MEA with the highest risk when it comes to COVID-19 potential impact. Governments have imposed lock-down, increasing counterparty risk as financial and business processes are disrupted. These market clusters are more reliant on manual process, i.e payments, than Europe and the Nordic region. Crayon monitors the development in the region closely and continuously reviews provisions for bad debt.
Overall Crayon considers the financial risk as moderate, but by applying mitigating actions and proactive measures this is reduced to low. The currency and interest rate risk assessments described in the annual report for 2020 covers any adverse effects from the

COVID-19 pandemic. Within YTD Q2 2021 the impact of Net accounting losses on receivables was NOK 12.6m compared to last year of NOK 24.9m.
Crayon present losses on accounts receivables as operating expenses. The impact of accounts receivables is presented below.
| Year to date ended 30-Jun |
Year ended 31-Dec |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Opening balance 01.01 | 52 492 | 30 113 | 30 113 |
| Currency translation | 248 | 1 639 | (2 575) |
| Net reversal/ allowance | 9 896 | 22 450 | 24 954 |
| Closing balance | 62 636 | 54 202 | 52 492 |
Profit or loss effect of bad debt
| Year to date ended | Year ended 31-Dec |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| 2 720 | 2 484 | 11 676 |
| 9 896 | 22 450 | 24 954 |
| 12 617 | 24 934 | 36 630 |
| 30-Jun |
Note 12 – Right-of-use assets
| (In thousands of NOK) | Right of use assets |
|---|---|
| Aquisition cost at 01.01 | 177 395 |
| Additions | 30 957 |
| Currency translation | 3 465 |
| Aquisition cost at the end of the period | 211 817 |
| Depreciation at 01.01 | 61 944 |
| Depreciation during the period | 21 283 |
| Accumulated depreciation at the end of the period | 83 227 |
| Net book value at the end of the period | 128 591 |
| Depreciation period | 1-12 years |
| Depreciation method | Linear |
Future cash outflows related to lease agreements not reflected in the measurements of lease liabilities amount to NOK 268m. Cash outflows are related to signed lease agreements where the leases are not yet commenced and relates to a period of 10 years starting 2022.
Note 13 – Seasonality of operations
The groups result of operations and cash flows has varied, and are expected to continue to vary, from quarter to quarter and period to period. These fluctuations have resulted from a variety of factors including contractual renewals being skewed towards Q2 and Q4, year-end campaigns by key vendors (Microsoft's fiscal year ends 30 June, Oracle fiscal year ends May 31) and the number of working days in a quarter resulting in shorter production periods for consultants.
Note 14 – Government grants
In 2020, Crayon received a forgivable loan in US of NOK 14m assessed according to IAS 20 on terms of government grant. On April 28, 2021 Crayon received confirmation that the forgivable loan was fully forgiven and recognised at a cost reduction in the profit or loss statement in Q2 2021.
Note 15 – Reclassification
Net VAT has historically been reported as Public duties. This is changed from Q2 2021 and is presented gross in Public duties and in Other receivables. Last year's numbers are not restated, but are made comparable in this note.
| As reported | Comparable | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2020 | Q2 2020 | Change | ||
| Other current receivables | 160 871 | 298 158 | 137 286 | |
| Public duties | 286 380 | 423 667 | 137 286 |

Note 16 – Business combination
On April 8, 2021 Crayon Group acquired 100% of the voting shares in Sensa Ehf. Sensa is a leading IT services company for providing hosting and operations services as well as communications and security solutions to the corporate market. The company is based in Reykjavik, Iceland and has 120 employees working within consultancy and IT support. The company provides services and solutions on Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, Cisco and NetApp among other industry leaders. The acquisition will support Crayon in expanding the value chain into cloud managed services for multicloud environments and further accelerate Crayon's global service operations.
The total consideration amounted to ISK 3 484m (NOK 236m) and was settled as follows (i) 2/3 in cash (ii) 1/3 in shares in Crayon Group Holding ASA subject to a 12-month lock-up from date of the agreement. There is a monthly release of 1/12 of shareholding during the lock-up period. The total amount of shares issued was 699 636. The fair value of the shares is calculated with reference to the quoted price of the company shares as of November 30, 2020 (NOK 112,80).
The following table summarises the recognised amounts acquired, and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (preliminary purchase price allocation):
| (in thousands of NOK) | Fair value |
|---|---|
| Customer contracts | 101 393 |
| Customer relationship | 27 530 |
| Development Cost | 5 063 |
| Right of use assets | 1 487 |
| Equipment | 6 990 |
| Inventory | 2 459 |
| Accounts receivable | 31 986 |
| Other receivable | 4 946 |
| Cash & cash equivalents | 34 167 |
| Lease liabilities | -1 487 |
| Accounts payable | -19 160 |
| Other current liabilities | -38 646 |
| Total identifiable net assets acquired at fair value | 156 727 |
| Goodwill | 78 933 |
| Purchase consideration transferred | 235 661 |
| Cash | 156 742 |
| Subscription Shares in Crayon Group Holding ASA | 78 919 |
| Total consideration | 235 661 |
| Paid in cash | -156 742 |
| Cash received | 34 167 |
| Net (decrease) / increase in cash | -122 575 |
Customer contracts and customer relationship are identified as intangible assets which fulfil the recognition criteria under IAS 38.
The goodwill of NOK 79m comprises the value of expected synergies arising from the acquisition, including employees and knowhow in Sensa.
From date of acquisition, Sensa Ehf. contributed to consolidated numbers, NOK 86m of revenue, NOK 42m to gross profit, NOK 8m adjusted EBITDA and NOK 5m to profit before tax from continuing operations of the Group. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, revenue (year to date ended 30 June 2021) from continuing operations for the Group would have been NOK 13 674m, gross profit would have been NOK 1 494m, adjusted EBITDA would have been NOK 358m and profit before tax from continuing operations for the Group would have been NOK 219m.
Note 17 – Events after the balance sheet date
On July 1, 2021 Crayon completed the issuance of a NOK 1.800 million 4- year senior unsecured floating rate bond issue with a coupon of 3 months Nibor + 375bps. This was settled July 15, 2021.
On July 6, 2021 Crayon announced a signed binding agreement with Rhipe Limited, with a proposal of that Crayon will acquire 100% of the shares. The transaction is fully funded through a combination of available liquidity, the newly completed NOK 1.800 m senior unsecured floating rate bond issue and increased credit facilities. The completion is expected to be in Q4 2021.
Established in 2003, Rhipe Limited is a leading, Australian-based wholesale provider of subscription-based cloud licenses, infrastructure, and services in the APAC region. Rhipe Limited has about 500 employees and serves more than 3,000 IT resellers across 10 countries in the APAC region. On a combined basis, the acquisition is estimated to add approximately NOK 140 m to Crayon's LTM Q1 adjusted EBITDA.
There were no other significant events that have occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date that would have an impact on the interim financial statements.

Alternative Performance Measures
The financial information in this report is prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU. In order to enhance the understanding of Crayon's performance, the company has presented a number of alternative performance measures (APMs). An APM is defined as by ESMA guidelines as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in the relevant accounting rules (IFRS).
Crayon uses the following APM's:
- Gross profit: Operating Revenue less materials and supplies
- EBIT: Earnings before interest expense, other financial items and income taxes
- EBITDA: Earnings before interest expense, other financial items, income taxes, depreciation and amortization
- Adjusted EBITDA: EBITDA adjusted for share based compensation and other income and expenses.
| Year to date ended | Year ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30-Jun | 31-Dec | ||
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| EBITDA | 340 946 | 202 921 | 381 414 |
| Other Income and Expenses | 7 930 | 8 868 | 31 488 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 348 876 | 211 789 | 412 902 |
Other Income and expenses: Specifications of items defined as adjustments. Other personnel costs are related to former CEO. See table below.
| Year to date ended | Year ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30-Jun | 31-Dec | ||
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Business development expenses and legal structuring | (197) | 294 | 416 |
| Forgivable loan (US) | (13 718) | - | (17 612) |
| Share based compensation | 19 107 | 8 574 | 48 684 |
| Other personell costs | 2 738 | - | - |
| Other income and ex penses | 7 930 | 8 868 | 31 488 |
Net Working Capital: Non- interest - bearing current assets less non- interest - bearing current liabilities. Net Working Capital gives a measure of the funding required by the operations of the business.
| Year to date ended | Year ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30-Jun | 31-Dec | ||
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Inventory | 9 591 | 19 016 | 8 846 |
| Accounts receivable | 5 218 175 | 4 030 650 | 3 393 421 |
| Other current receivables | 639 192 | 160 871 | 263 347 |
| Income taxes payable | (60 588) | (39 533) | (49 812) |
| Accounts payable | (5 341 244) | (4 702 574) | (3 560 040) |
| Public duties | (561 915) | (286 380) | (250 918) |
| Other current liabilities | (820 010) | (545 205) | (784 004) |
| Net w orking capital | (916 799) | (1 363 154) | (979 161) |
Free available cash: Cash and cash equivalents less restricted cash.
Liquidity reserve: Freely available cash and credit facilities.
Restricted cash: The amount consists of employee taxes withheld and balance on a client account due to not registered share issue.
| Year to date ended 30-Jun |
Year ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31-Dec | |||
| (In thousands of NOK) | 2021 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Cash & cash equivalents | 1 414 619 | 1 689 361 | 1 394 120 |
| Restricted cash | (60 972) | (23 381) | (93 676) |
| Free available cash | 1 353 647 | 1 665 980 | 1 300 444 |
| Available credit facility | 266 866 | 280 798 | 281 869 |
| Liquidity reserve | 1 620 513 | 1 946 778 | 1 582 313 |

Responsibility statement by the Board and CEO
The Board and CEO have considered and approved the condensed set of financial statements for the period 1 January to 30 June 2021. We confirm to the best of our knowledge that the condensed set of financial statements for the above-mentioned period:
- Has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting)
- Gives a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities, financial position, and overall result for the period viewed in in their entirety
- That the interim management report includes a fair review of any significant events that arose during the above-mentioned period and their effect on the financial report
- Gives a true picture of any significant related parties' transactions, principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group
Oslo, August 10, 2021
Grethe Viksaas Rune Syversen Chairman
Dagfinn Ringås Jennifer Koss

Eivind Roald Camilla Magnus Mette Wam Jens Rugseth
Christian Ødemark Melissa Mulholland CEO
Brit Smestad

Crayon Group Holding ASA Sandakerveiein 114A P.O. box 4384 Nydalen, 0402 Oslo, Norway
Phone +47 23 00 67 00 Fax +47 22 89 10 01
Org.nr. 997 602 234 www.crayon.com
Investor Relations www.crayon.com/en/about-us/investor-relations
