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cpc — Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
Nov 13, 2018
51873_rns_2018-11-13_640dfc33-e7e8-4652-b6eb-262e0527722a.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
$\lambda$
For the convenience of readers and for information purpose only, the auditors' report and the accompanying financial statements have been translated into English from the original Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. In the event of any discrepancy between the English version and the original Chinese version or any differences in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese-language auditors' report and financial statements shall prevail.
REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS TRANSLATED FROM CHINESE
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD.
Introduction
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. and subsidiaries (the "Group") as at September 30, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended, as well as the consolidated statements of changes in equity and of cash flows for the nine-month periods then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" and International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these consolidated financial statements based on our reviews.
Scope of Review
Except as explained in the following paragraph, we conducted our reviews in accordance with the Statement of Auditing Standards No. 65 "Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" in the Republic of China. A review of consolidated financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Basis for Qualified Conclusion
As explained in Note 4(3), the financial statements and related information disclosed in Note 13 of certain insignificant consolidated subsidiaries were not reviewed by independent accountants. Those statements reflect total assets of NTD\$535,475 thousand and NTD\$358,712 thousand, constituting 16% and 14% of the consolidated total assets, and total liabilities of NTD\$258,592 thousand and NTD\$124,181 thousand, constituting 17% and 11% of the consolidated total liabilities as at September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and total comprehensive income of NTD\$13,366 thousand, NTD\$3,845 thousand, NTD\$17,290 thousand and NTD\$8,275 thousand, constituting 12%, 5%, 5% and 6% of the
consolidated total comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended, respectively.
Oualified Conclusion
Except for the adjustments to the consolidated financial statements, if any, as might have been determined to be necessary had the financial statements of certain consolidated subsidiaries been reviewed by independent accountants, that we might have become aware of had it not been for the situation described above, based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated financial statements do not present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at September 30, 2018 and 2017, and of its consolidated financial performance for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended and its consolidated cash flows for the nine-month periods then ended in accordance with "Regulations" Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" and International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.
Lin, Yung-Chih
Independent Accountants
Lin, Tzu-Shu
PricewaterhouseCoopers, Taiwan Republic of China November 9, 2018
As the financial statements are the responsibility of the management, PricewaterhouseCoopers cannot accept any liability for the use of, or reliance on, the English translation or for any errors or misunderstandings that may derive from the translation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. The standards, procedures and practices in the Republic of China governing the audit of such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the Republic of China. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and report of independent accountants are not intended for use by those who are not informed about the accounting principles or auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, and their applications in practice.
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018, DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
(The consolidated balance sheets as of S
| September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Notes | AMOUNT | % | AMOUNT | ℅ | AMOUNT | %. | |
| Current assets | ||||||||
| 1100 | Cash and cash equivalents | 6(1) | \$ 875,461 |
26 | \$ 651,824 |
25 | \$ 646,301 |
25 |
| 1150 | Notes receivable, net | $6(2)$ and 12 | 52,260 | 2 | 26,540 | $\mathbf{1}$ | 48,496 | $\overline{2}$ |
| 1170 | Accounts receivable, net | $6(2)$ and 12 | 541,707 | 16 | 400,091 | 15 | 366,711 | 14 |
| 1200 | Other receivables | 15,711 | 4,522 | 3,082 | ||||
| 1220 | Current income tax assets | 6(20) | 2,373 | |||||
| 130X | Inventories | 5 and $6(3)$ | 646,677 | 19 | 374,046 | 14 | 348,042 | 13 |
| 1410 | Prepayments | 28,170 | 1 | 22,598 | $\mathbf{1}$ | 25,777 | $\mathbf{1}$ | |
| 11XX | Total current assets | 2,162,359 | 64 | 1,479,621 | 56 | 1,438,409 | 55 | |
| Non-current assets | ||||||||
| 1600 | Property, plant and equipment | $6(4)(5)$ and | ||||||
| 8 | 1,030,010 | 30 | 999,260 | 38 | 1,000,321 | 39 | ||
| 1780 | Intangible assets | 6(5) | 133,156 | 4 | 123, 173 | 5 | 114,860 | 4 |
| 1840 | Deferred income tax assets | 6(20) | 24,877 | $\mathbf{1}$ | 16,552 | $\mathbf{1}$ | 14,013 | $\mathbf{1}$ |
| 1915 | Prepayments for equipment | 6(4) | 21,524 | 1 | 11,561 | 17,308 | $\mathbf{1}$ | |
| 1920 | Guarantee deposits paid | 6,779 | 5,161 | 5,358 | ||||
| 1980 | Other financial assets - non-current 8 | 1,445 | 1,445 | |||||
| 1990 | Other non-current assets | 1,498 | 2,046 | 2,219 | ||||
| 15XX | Total non-current assets | 1,217,844 | 36 | 1,159,198 | 44 | 1,155,524 | 45 | |
| 1XXX | Total assets | \$ 3,380,203 |
100 | \$ 2,638,819 |
100 | 2,593,933 \$ |
100 |
(Continued)
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2018, DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2017
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
(The consolidated balance sheets as
| Liabilities and Equity | Notes | September 30, 2018 AMOUNT |
℅ | December 31, 2017 AMOUNT |
$\overline{\%}$ | September 30, 2017 AMOUNT |
% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current liabilities | |||||||||
| 2100 | Short-term borrowings | 6(6)(24) | \$ | 263,377 | 8 | \$ 214,755 |
8 | \$ 234,845 |
9 |
| 2110 | Short-term notes and bills payable | 6(7) | 30,000 | 1 | |||||
| 2130 | Current contract liabilities | $6(14)$ and | |||||||
| 12 | 3,810 | ||||||||
| 2150 | Notes payable | 220,483 | 7 | 115,672 | 4 | 108,001 | 4 | ||
| 2170 | Accounts payable | 143,148 | 4 | 91,689 | 4 | 77,010 | 3 | ||
| 2200 | Other payables | 6(8) | 218,238 | 6 | 140,970 | 5 | 140,514 | 5 | |
| 2230 | Current income tax liabilities | 6(20) | 56,952 | $\overline{2}$ | 27,276 | 1 | 13,795 | $\mathbf 1$ | |
| 2310 | Advance receipts | 12 | 1,795 | 3,422 | 5,808 | ||||
| 2320 | Long-term liabilities, current | 6(9)(24) | |||||||
| portion | and 8 | 61,260 | $\boldsymbol{2}$ | 69,935 | 3 | 69,990 | 3 | ||
| 21XX | Total current liabilities | 969,063 | 29 | 663,719 | 25 | 679,963 | 26 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | |||||||||
| 2540 | Long-term borrowings | 6(9)(24) | |||||||
| and 8 | 536,980 | 16 | 430,993 | 17 | 458,852 | 18 | |||
| 2570 | Deferred income tax liabilities | 6(20) | 29,197 | $\mathbf{1}$ | 8,697 | $\frac{1}{2}$ | 4,667 | ||
| 2640 | Net defined benefit liabilities | 6(10) | 5,451 | $\blacksquare$ | 5,674 | $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ | 4,402 | ||
| 25XX | Total non-current liabilities | 571,628 | 17 | 445,364 | 17 | 467,921 | 18 | ||
| 2XXX | Total liabilities | 1,540,691 | 46 | 1,109,083 | 42 | 1,147,884 | 44 | ||
| Equity | |||||||||
| Share capital | 6(11)(13) | ||||||||
| 3110 | Share capital - common stock | 738,069 | 22 | 620,455 | 23 | 620,455 | 24 | ||
| Capital reserves | 6(11)(12) | ||||||||
| 3200 | Capital surplus | 440,667 | 13 | 463,051 | 18 | 463,051 | 18 | ||
| Retained earnings | 6(11)(13) | ||||||||
| 3310 | Legal reserve | 97,280 | 3 | 73,463 | 3 | 73,463 | 3 | ||
| 3320 | Special reserve | 12,367 | 5,928 | 5,928 | |||||
| 3350 | Unappropriated retained earnings | 572,545 | 17 | 497,930 | 19 | 414,383 | 16 | ||
| 3400 | Other equity interest | € | $19,795$ )( | $1$ )( | 12,367) | $-$ ( | 12,573) | ||
| 3500 | Treasury stocks | 6(11) | $118,544$ )( | 5( | $118,544$ )( | 5) | |||
| 31XX | Equity attributable to owners | ||||||||
| of the parent | 1,841,133 | 54 | 1,529,916 | 58 | 1,446,163 | 56 | |||
| 36XX | Non-controlling interest | 1,621) | $\blacksquare$ | 180) | $\blacksquare$ | 114) | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | ||
| 3XXX | Total equity | 1,839,512 | 54 | 1,529,736 | 58 | 1,446,049 | 56 | ||
| Significant Contingent Liabilities | $6(22)$ and 9 | ||||||||
| and Unrecognized Contract Commitments |
|||||||||
| 3X2X | Total liabilities and equity | \$ | 3,380,203 | 100 | \$ 2,638,819 |
100 | 2,593,933 -\$ |
100 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for earnings per share amounts)
(REVIEWED,
| Three months ended September 30 | Nine months ended September 30 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
| Items | Notes | AMOUNT | $\%$ | AMOUNT | % | AMOUNT | $\frac{9}{6}$ | AMOUNT | % | |||
| 4000 | Sales revenue | 6(14) | \$ | 584,667 | 100 | \$ | 410,296 | 100 | \$ 1,674,386 |
100 | \$ 1,041,580 |
100 |
| 5000 | Operating costs | 6(3)(5)(10)(18) | ||||||||||
| (19)(22) | 318,870)( | 55( | 236,100) | 58( | 881,970)( | 53) | $621,918$ ) ( | 59) | ||||
| 5900 | Net operating margin | 265,797 | 45 | 174,196 | 42 | 792,416 | 47 | 419,662 | 41 | |||
| Operating expenses | 6(5)(10)(18)(1) | |||||||||||
| 9) and 7 | ||||||||||||
| 6100 6200 |
Selling expenses General and administrative |
€ | 40,017)( | $7)$ ( | $24,376$ ) ( | $6)$ ( | 89,992)( | $6)$ ( | $69,999$ ) ( | 7) | ||
| expenses | t | 43,985)( | $7)$ ( | 32,886)( | $8)$ ( | 154,534)( | 9) ( | $88,050$ ) ( | 8) | |||
| 6300 | Research and development | |||||||||||
| expenses | t | $17,046$ ) ( | $3)$ ( | $16,636$ ) ( | $4)$ ( | $69,008$ ) ( | $4)$ ( | 49,898)( | 5) | |||
| 6450 | Expected credit impairment | 12 | ||||||||||
| loss | 341) | $\blacksquare$ | 5,397) | |||||||||
| 6000 | Total operating expenses | 101,389) | $\overline{17})$ | $\overline{73,898}$ ) | $\overline{18}$ ) ( | 318,931) | $\overline{19})$ | $\overline{207,947}$ | (20) | |||
| 6900 | Operating profit | 164,408 | $\overline{28}$ | 100,298 | $\overline{24}$ | 473,485 | 28 | 211,715 | 21 | |||
| Non-operating income and | ||||||||||||
| expenses | ||||||||||||
| 7010 7020 |
Other income Other gains and losses |
$6(15)$ and $12$ $6(16)$ and 12 |
2,037 $5,138$ ) ( |
1 1) |
1,659 982 |
1 $\overline{a}$ |
5,917 15,805 |
1 $\mathbf{1}$ |
6,224 | 1 | ||
| 7050 | Finance costs | 6(6)(17) | 4,225 | $1)$ ( | 3,211) | $\overline{1}$ ) ( | $12,019$ $($ | -0 $\perp$ ( |
$16,024$ ) ( 8,203) |
2) 1) |
||
| 7000 | Total non-operating | |||||||||||
| income and expenses | $7,326$ ) ( | 1) ( | 570) | 9,703 | 18,003( | $\overline{2}$ | ||||||
| 7900 | Profit before income tax | 157,082 | $\overline{27}$ | 99,728 | $\overline{24}$ | 483.188 | $\overline{29}$ | 193,712 | 19 | |||
| 7950 | Income tax expense | 6(20) | 31,693)( | 5) | 19,092) | $5)$ ( | $107, 132$ ) ( | 7) | $40,384$ ) ( | 4) | ||
| 8200 | Profit for the period | 125,389 | 22 | 80,636 | 19 | \$ 376,056 |
$\overline{22}$ | $\overline{53,328}$ | 15 | |||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
| (loss)(Net) | ||||||||||||
| Components of other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||
| that will not be reclassified to | ||||||||||||
| profit or loss | ||||||||||||
| 8349 | Income tax related to | 6(20) | ||||||||||
| components of other | ||||||||||||
| comprehensive income that | ||||||||||||
| will not be reclassified to | ||||||||||||
| profit or loss | \$ | \$ | 182 \$ |
\$ | ||||||||
| Components of other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||
| that will be reclassified to profit | ||||||||||||
| or loss | ||||||||||||
| 8361 | Financial statements | |||||||||||
| translation differences of | ||||||||||||
| foreign operations | $10,544$ ) ( | 2) | 2,884 | 7.417) | $6,650$ ) ( | |||||||
| 8300 | Total other comprehensive | |||||||||||
| income (loss) for the period | (\$ | $10, 544)$ ( | $\overline{2}$ ) | \$ | 2,884 | $($ \$ 7,235 |
6,650 (\$ |
|||||
| 8500 | Total comprehensive income for the period |
114,845 | $\overline{20}$ | 83,520 | 20 | 368,821 | 146,678 | |||||
| Profit (loss) attributable to: | \$ | ↨ | \$. | $\overline{22}$ | $\overline{r}$ | $\frac{14}{}$ | ||||||
| 8610 | Owners of the parent | \$ | 125,499 | $22\,$ | \$ | 80,720 | 19 | 377,508 \$ |
$22\,$ | 153,560 S |
15 | |
| 8620 | Non-controlling interest | 110) | $\bullet$ | $\frac{84}{5}$ | ٠ | 1,452) | ٠ | 232) | ||||
| 125,389 | $\overline{22}$ | \$ | 80,636 | $\overline{19}$ | \$ 376,056 |
$\overline{22}$ | $\overline{v}$ 153,328 |
$\overline{\overline{15}}$ | ||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||||||
| attributable to: | ||||||||||||
| 8710 | Owners of the parent | \$ | 114,959 | 20 | \$ | 83,605 | 20 | \$ 370,262 |
22 | \$ 146,915 |
14 | |
| 8720 | Non-controlling interest | 114 ) | 85) | ż | 1,441 | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 237) | |||||
| \$ | 114,845 | $\overline{20}$ | \$ | 83,520 | $\overline{20}$ | 368,821 \$ |
22 | \$ 146,678 |
14 | |||
| 9750 | Earnings per share (in dollars) Basic |
6(21) | 1.70 | $\overline{r}$ | 1.09 | 5.11 | 2.08 | |||||
| 9850 | Diluted | ↨ $\frac{3}{2}$ |
1.68 | 1.09 | ₹ \$ |
5.08 | ≗ $\overline{r}$ |
2.07 | ||||
| \$ | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
$\mathcal{A}^{\mathcal{A}}$
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
(Expressed in thousands
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Retained Earnings
Financial statements
| Notes | common stock Share capital |
Capital reserve Legal reserve | Special reserve | retained earnings Unappropriated |
translation differences of foreign operations THE REAL PROPERTY |
Treasury stocks | Total | Non-controlling interest |
Total equity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2017 | \$620,455 | \$463,051 | 64,905 ↔ |
334,354 مە |
త | 5,928) (\$ 118,544) | \$1,358,293 | 123 ₩ |
\$1,358,416 | ||
| Profit (loss) for the period | 153,560 | 153,560 | 232 | 153,328 | |||||||
| Other comprehensive loss for the period | 6.645 | $6,645$ ) | $\widehat{\phantom{a}}$ | 6,650 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period |
153,560 | 6,645 | 146,915 | 237) | 146.678 | ||||||
| Distribution of 2016 profit: | |||||||||||
| Legal reserve | 8.558 | 8,558) | |||||||||
| Special reserve | 5,928 | 5,928) | |||||||||
| Cash dividends | 6(13) | 59,045 | 59,045 | 59,045 | |||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2017 | 620,455 ∣د⊶ |
\$463,051 | $\frac{73,463}{2}$ ↔ |
5,928 ↔∣ |
414,383 ⊷ |
12,573 G |
118,544 Ģ |
\$1,446,163 | $\frac{1}{11}$ ی |
\$1,446,049 | |
| For the nine-month period ended September $30$ , $2018$ | |||||||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2018 | 620,455 امه |
\$463,051 | 463 $\mathbf{r}$ e۶ |
5,928 ₩, |
497,930 ⊷ |
12,367) ⊷ |
(18, 544) | \$1,529,916 | 180) ٩ |
\$1,529,736 | |
| Profit (loss) for the period | 377,508 | 377,508 | 1,452 | 376,056 | |||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period |
6(20) | 182 | 7,428) | 7,246 | $7,235$ ) | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period |
377,690 | 7.428 | 370,262 | 1,441 | 368,821 | ||||||
| Distribution of 2017 profit: | |||||||||||
| Legal reserve | 23,817 | 23,817) | |||||||||
| Special reserve | 6,439 | $6,439$ ) | |||||||||
| Cash dividends | 6(13) | 59,045) | 59,045) | 59,045) | |||||||
| Stock dividends | 6(11)(13) | 147,614 | 147,614 | ||||||||
| Retirement of treasury stock | 6(1)(12) | 30,000) | (22,384) | 66,160 | 118,544 | ||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2018 | \$738,069 | \$440,667 | 97.280 ⇔∣ |
12,367 ↔ |
572,545 ا وج |
19,795) ٩ |
\$1,841,133 | $\frac{1,621}{2}$ امی |
\$1,839,512 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
$-\frac{6}{5}$
$\underbrace{\text{CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO.}, \text{LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES}}{\text{CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS}}\ \text{FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017}$ (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
(REVIEWED, NOT AUDITED)
| For the nine-month periods ended, September 30, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2018 | $\frac{2017}{ }$ | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Profit before tax | \$ | 483,188 | \$ | 193,712 | |
| Adjustments | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) | |||||
| Expected credit impairment loss | 12 | 5,397 | |||
| Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts | $6(15)$ and 12 | € | 2,897) | ||
| Loss on (reversal of) inventory market price decline | 6(3) | 450 | € | $7,345$ ) | |
| Depreciation | 6(4)(5)(18) | 60,754 | 80,262 | ||
| Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 6(16) | 14 | |||
| Amortization | 6(5)(18) | 1,925 | 1,504 | ||
| Interest income | 6(15) | ( | $3,776$ ) ( | 1,417) | |
| Interest expense | 6(17) | 12,019 | 8,203 | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |||||
| Changes in operating assets | |||||
| Notes receivable | ( | $25,720$ ) ( | 16,301) | ||
| Accounts receivable | $146,639$ ) ( | 39,924) | |||
| Other receivables | $11,189$ ) ( | 1,157) | |||
| Inventories | $273,113$ ) ( | 22,613) | |||
| Prepayments | $5,572$ ) ( | 9,269) | |||
| Changes in operating liabilities | |||||
| Current contract liabilities | 3,810 | ||||
| Notes payable | 105,115 | 42,362 | |||
| Accounts payable | 51,459 | 34,316 | |||
| Other payables | 72,629 | 63,899 | |||
| Advance receipts | 1,627) | 4,836 | |||
| Net defined benefit liabilities | 223) | 223) | |||
| Cash inflow generated from operations | 328,887 | 327,962 | |||
| Interest received | 3,776 | 1,417 | |||
| Interest paid | $11,336$ ) ( | 7,888) | |||
| Income tax paid | 67,472) | 23,214) | |||
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 253,855 | 298, 277 |
(Continued)
$\sim$ $\sim$
$\underbrace{\text{CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO.}, \text{LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES}\underbrace{\text{CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS}}{\text{FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017}}$ (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)
(REVIEWED, NOT AUDITED)
| For the nine-month periods ended, September 30, |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | 2018 | 2017 | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | 6(23) | (3) | $41,410$ ) (\$ | 189,389) | |
| Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 200 | ||||
| Acquisition of intangible assets | 6(5) | $12,152$ ) ( | 44,349) | ||
| Increase in prepayment for equipment | ( | $52,222$ ) ( | 14,139) | ||
| Increase in guarantee deposits paid | $1,618$ ) ( | 1,361) | |||
| Decrease (increase) in other financial assets - non-current | 1,445 | € | 15) | ||
| Decrease in other non-current assets | 548 | 1,395 | |||
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | 105,409) ( | 247,658) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||
| Increase in short-term borrowings | 6(24) | 46,731 | 47,130 | ||
| Increase in short-term notes and bills payable | 30,000 | ||||
| Increase in long-term borrowings | 6(24) | 460,000 | 114,194 | ||
| Decrease in long-term borrowings | 6(24) | € | 364,934) ( | 35,166) | |
| Payments of cash dividends | 59,045) | 59,045) | |||
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 82,752 | 97,113 | |||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash | |||||
| equivalents | 7,561) | 7,861) | |||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 223,637 | 139,871 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 6(1) | 651,824 | 506,430 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 6(1) | \$ | 875,461 | \$ | 646,301 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
$\sim$
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017 (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated) (REVIEWED, NOT AUDITED)
1. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION
- (1) CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. (the "Company") was incorporated as a company limited by shares under the provisions of the Company Act of the Republic of China (R,O,C,) on October 19, 1998. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred herein as the "Group") are primarily engaged in research, development, manufacture and sale of miniature linear guide, miniature ball screw, miniature linear modules, electro-optics equipment and semiconductor process equipment.
- (2) The common shares of the Company have been listed on the Taipei Exchange since December 28. 2012.
2. THE DATE OF AUTHORIZATION FOR ISSUANCE OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORIZATION
These consolidated financial statements were reported to the Board of Directors on November 9, 2018.
-
- APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS
- (1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission ("FSC")
New standards, interpretations and amendments as endorsed by the FSC effective from 2018 are as follows:
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by International Accounting Standard Board ("IASB") |
|---|---|
| Amendments to IFRS 2, 'Classification and measurement of share- | January 1, 2018 |
| based payment transactions' | |
| Amendments to IFRS 4, 'Applying IFRS 9, Financial instruments with IFRS 4, Insurance contracts' |
January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments' | January 1, 2018 |
| IFRS 15, 'Revenue from contracts with customers' | January 1, 2018 |
| Amendments to IFRS 15, 'Clarifications to IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers' |
January 1, 2018 |
| Amendments to International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 7, 'Disclosure initiative' |
January 1, 2017 |
| Amendments to IAS 12, 'Recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealized losses' |
January 1, 2017 |
| Effective date by | |
|---|---|
| International Accounting | |
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Standard Board ("IASB") |
| Amendments to IAS 40, 'Transfers of investment property' | January 1, 2018 |
| International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee("IFRIC") 22, 'Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration' |
January 1, 2018 |
| Annual improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 cycle-Amendments to IFRS 1, 'First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards' |
January 1, 2018 |
| Annual improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 cycle-Amendments to IFRS 12, 'Disclosure of interests in other entities' |
January 1, 2017 |
| Annual improvements to IFRSs 2014-2016 cycle-Amendments to IAS 28, 'Investments in associates and joint ventures' |
January 1, 2018 |
| The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group's financial condition | |
| and financial performance based on the Group's assessment. | |
| (2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRSs as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by | |
| the Group | |
| New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2019 are as | |
| follows: | |
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by IASB |
| Amendments to IFRS 9, 'Prepayment features with negative compensation' |
January 1, 2019 |
| IFRS 16, 'Leases' | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IAS 19, 'Plan amendment, curtailment or settlement' | January 1, 2019 |
| Amendments to IAS 28, 'Long-term interests in associates and joint ventures' |
January 1, 2019 |
| IFRIC 23, 'Uncertainty over income tax treatments' | January 1, 2019 |
| Annual improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017 cycle | January 1, 2019 |
| A. The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group's financial condition and financial performance based on the Group's assessment. |
- B. In the first quarter of 2018, the Group reported to the Board of Directors that IFRS 16 has no significant impact to the Group.
- C. The Group expects to recognize the lease contract of lessees in line with IFRS 16. However, the Group does not restate the financial statements of prior period (referred herein as the "modified retrospective approach"), and the effects will be adjusted on January 1, 2019.
(3) IFRSs issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC
New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRSs as
endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
| New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments | Effective date by IASB |
|---|---|
| Amendment to IAS 1 and IAS 8, 'Disclosure Initiative-Definition of | January 1, 2020 |
| Material' | |
| Amendments to IFRS 3, 'Definition of a business' | January 1, 2020 |
| Amendments to IAS 10 and IAS 28, 'Sale or contribution of assets | To be datermined |
| between an investor and its associate or joint ventures' | by IASB |
| IFRS 17, 'Insurance contracts' | January 1, 2021 |
The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Group's financial condition and financial performance based on the Group's assessment.
4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
(1) Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the "Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers", and the IAS 34, 'Interim financial reporting' as endorsed by the FSC.
- (2) Basis of preparation
- A. Except for the defined benefit liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
- B. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, IFRIC Interpretations, and SIC Interpretations as endorsed by the FSC (collectively referred herein as the "IFRSs") requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5, critical accounting judgements, estimates and key sources of assumption uncertainty.
- C. In adopting IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 effective January 1, 2018, the Group has elected to apply modified retrospective approach whereby the cumulative impact of the adoption was recognized as retained earnings or other equity as of January 1, 2018 and the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the third quarter of 2017 were not restated. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 were prepared in compliance with International Accounting Standard 39 ("IAS 39"), International Accounting Standard 11 ("IAS 11"), International Accounting Standard 18 ("IAS 18") and related
financial reporting interpretations. Please refer to Note 12(4), 'Effects on initial application of IFRS 9, and information on application of IAS 39 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017' and Note 12(5), 'Effects of initial application of IFRS 15 and information on application of IAS 18 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017' for details of significant accounting policies and details of significant accounts.
(3) Basis of consolidation
A. Basis for preparation of consolidated financial statements:
- (a) All subsidiaries are included in the Group's consolidated financial statements. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries.
- (b) Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions between companies within the Group are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
- (c) Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.
| Ownership (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of investor |
Name of subsidiary | Business activities |
September 30, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
September 30, 2017 |
Note |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. ("CHIEFTEK PRECISION") |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION HOLDING CO., LTD. |
Professional investment |
100 | 100 | 100 | ۰ |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. |
cpc Europa GmbH ("cpc Europa") |
Sale of high precision linear motion components and rendering after-sales service |
100 | 100 | 100 | Note 1 |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION INTERNATIONAL LLC |
Lease of real estate property |
100 | 100 | 100 | Note 2 |
B. Subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements:
| Ownership (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name of investor |
Name of subsidiary | Business activities |
September 30, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 |
September 30, 2017 |
Note |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. |
CSM Maschinen GmbH |
Research, manufacture and sale of machineries |
80 | 80 | 80 | Note 2 |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION HOLDING CO., LTD. |
Chieftek Precision (Hong Kong) Co., Limited |
Professional investment |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION HOLDING CO., LTD. |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION USA CO., LTD. ("cpc USA") |
Sale of high precision linear motion components and rendering after-sales service |
100 | 100 | 100 | Note 2 |
| Chieftek Precision (Hong Kong) Co., Limited |
Chieftek Machinery (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. ("Chieftek (Kunshan)") |
Production, processing and sale of high precision linear motion components and after- sales service |
100 | 100 | 100 |
- Note 1: The financial statements of the entity as of and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 were not reviewed by the independent accountants as the entity did not meet the definition of a significant subsidiary.
- Note 2: The financial statements of the entity as of and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were not reviewed by the independent accountants as the entity did not meet the definition of a significant subsidiary.
The financial statements and the related information disclosed in Note 13 of certain insignificant consolidated subsidiaries were not reviewed by independent accountants. Those statements reflect total assets of \$535,475 and \$358,712, constituting 16% and 14% of the consolidated total assets, and total liabilities of \$258,592 and \$124,181, constituting 17% and 11% of the consolidated total liabilities as at September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and total comprehensive income of \$13,366, \$3,845, \$17,290 and \$8,275, constituting 12%, 5%, 5% and 6% of the consolidated total comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
- C. Subsidiaries not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.
- D. Adjustments for subsidiaries with different balance sheet dates: None.
E. Significant restrictions: None.
F. Subsidiaries that have non-controlling interest that are material to the Group: None.
(4) Foreign currency translation
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company's functional and the Group's presentation currency.
A. Foreign currency transactions and balances
- (a) Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
- (b) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the period end are retranslated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising upon re-translation at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss.
- (c) Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through profit or loss are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies held at fair value through other comprehensive income are re-translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date; their translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are not measured at fair value are translated using the historical exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
- (d) All other foreign exchange gains and losses based on the nature of those transactions are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within 'other gains and losses'.
- B. Translation of foreign operations
- (a) The operating results and financial position of all the group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
- i. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing exchange rate at the date of that balance sheet;
- ii. Income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates of that period; and
- iii. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
- (b) When the foreign operation partially disposed of or sold is a subsidiary, cumulative exchange differences that were recorded in other comprehensive income are proportionately transferred to the non-controlling interest in this foreign operation. In addition, even when the Group retains partial interest in the former foreign subsidiary after losing control of the former foreign subsidiary, such transactions should be accounted for as disposal of all interest in the foreign
operation.
(5) Classification of current and non-current items
- A. Assets that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current assets; otherwise they are classified as non-current assets:
- (a) Assets arising from operating activities that are expected to be realized, or are intended to be sold or consumed within the normal operating cycle;
- (b) Assets held mainly for trading purposes;
- (c) Assets that are expected to be realized within twelve months from the balance sheet date;
- (d) Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents and those that are to be exchanged or used to settle liabilities more than twelve months after the balance sheet date.
- B. Liabilities that meet one of the following criteria are classified as current liabilities; otherwise they are classified as non-current liabilities:
- (a) Liabilities that are expected to be settled within the normal operating cycle;
- (b) Liabilities arising mainly from trading activities;
- (c) Liabilities that are to be settled within twelve months from the balance sheet date;
- (d) Liabilities for which the repayment date cannot be extended unconditionally to more than twelve months after the balance sheet date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
- (6) Cash equivalents
- A. Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
- B. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitment in operations are classified as cash equivalents.
- (7) Financial assets at amortized cost
- A. Financial assets at amortized cost are those that meet all of the following criteria:
- (a) The objective of the Group's business model is achieved by collecting contractual cash flows.
- (b) The assets' contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.
- B. On a regular way purchase or sale basis, financial assets at amortized cost are recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.
- C. At initial recognition, the Group measures the financial assets at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest method. A gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized or impaired.
(8) Accounts and notes receivable
- A. Accounts and notes receivable entitle the Group a legal right to receive consideration in exchange for transferred goods or rendered services.
- B. The short-term accounts and notes receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
(9) Impairment of financial assets
For debt instruments measured as financial assets at amortized cost, at each reporting date, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for 12 months expected credit losses if there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or recognizes the impairment provision for the lifetime expected credit losses ("ECLs") if such credit risk has increased since initial recognition after taking into consideration all reasonable and verifiable information that includes forecasts. On the other hand, for accounts receivable or contract assets that do not contain a significant financing component, the Group recognizes the impairment provision for lifetime ECLs.
(10) Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire.
(11) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. The cost of finished goods and work in process comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production overheads (allocated based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. The item by item approach is used in applying the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated cost of completion and applicable variable selling expenses. When the cost of inventory is higher than net realizable value, a write-down is provided and recognized in operating costs. If the circumstances that caused the write-down cease to exist, such that all or part of the write-down is no longer needed, it should be reversed to that extent and recognized as deduction of operating costs.
- (12) Property, plant and equipment
- A. Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Borrowing costs incurred during the construction period are capitalized.
- B. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.
- C. Land is not depreciated. Other property, plant and equipment apply cost model and are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately.
D. The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each financial year end. If expectations for the assets' residual values and useful lives differ from previous estimates or the patterns of consumption of the assets' future economic benefits embodied in the assets have changed significantly, any change is accounted for as a change in estimate under IAS 8, 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors', from the date of the change. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
| Assets | Useful lives | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings and structures | $3 \sim 50$ | years | |
| Machinery and equipment | $2 \sim 15$ | years | |
| Transportation equipment | $3 \sim 10$ years | ||
| Office equipment | $1 \sim 10$ years | ||
| Leasehold improvements | $2 \sim 15$ | years | |
| Other equipment | $2 \sim$ | $\overline{10}$ | years |
(13) Operating leases (lessee)
Payments made under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
(14) Intangible assets
A. Trademarks and patents
Separately acquired trademarks of corporate identity system and patents are stated initially at cost. Trademarks and patents have a finite useful life and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 10 to 20 years.
B. Computer software
Computer software is stated initially at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 3 years.
C. Internally generated intangible assets — research and development expenditures
- (a) Research expenditures are recognized as an expense as incurred.
- (b) Development expenditures that do not meet the following criteria are recognized as expenses as incurred, but are recognized as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:
- i. It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale:
- ii. An entity intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
- iii. An entity has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
- iv. It can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
- v. Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use
or sell the intangible asset are available; and
- vi. The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be reliably measured.
- (c) Upon being available for use, internally generated intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life.
- D. Other intangible assets
Technology contribution is stated initially at cost, and regarded as having an indefinite useful life as it was assessed to generate continuous net cash inflow in the foreseeable future. Technology contribution is not amortized, but is tested annually for impairment.
(15) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date the recoverable amounts of those assets where there is an indication that they are impaired. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell or value in use. When the circumstances or reasons for recognizing impairment loss for an asset in prior years no longer exist or diminish, the impairment loss is reversed. The increased carrying amount due to reversal should not be more than what the depreciated or amortized historical cost would have been if the impairment had not been recognized.
(16) Borrowings
- A. Borrowings comprise long-term and short-term banks loans. Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
- B. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a other non-current assets for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.
- (17) Notes and accounts payable
- A. Accounts payable are liabilities for purchases of raw materials, goods or services and notes payable are those resulting from operating and non-operating activities.
- B. The short-term notes and accounts payable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
- (18) Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged or cancelled or expires.
(19) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
- (20) Employee benefits
- A. Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in respect of service rendered by employees in a period and should be recognized as expense in that period when the employees render service.
- B. Pensions
- (a) Defined contribution plans
For defined contribution plans, the contributions are recognized as pension expense when they are due on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent of a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments.
- (b) Defined benefit plans
- i. Net obligation under a defined benefit plan is defined as the present value of an amount of pension benefits that employees will receive on retirement for their services with the Group in current period or prior periods. The liability recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The net defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount is determined by using interest rates of government bonds (at the balance sheet date) of a currency and term consistent with the currency and term of the employment benefit obligations.
- ii. Remeasurements arising on defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise and are recorded as retained earnings.
- iii. Pension cost for the interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the pension cost rate derived from the actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events. And, the related information is disclosed accordingly.
- C. Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration
Employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration are recognized as expenses and liabilities, provided that such recognition is required under legal or constructive obligation and those amounts can be reliably estimated. Any difference between the resolved amounts and the subsequently actual distributed amounts is accounted for as changes in estimates. If employee compensation is distributed by shares, the Group calculates the number of shares based on the closing price at the previous day of the board meeting resolution.
- $(21)$ Income tax
- A. The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive
income or equity.
- B. The current income tax expense is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in accordance with applicable tax regulations. It establishes provisions where appropriate based on the amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. An additional tax is levied on the unappropriated retained earnings and is recorded as income tax expense in the year the stockholders resolve to retain the earnings.
- C. Deferred tax is recognized, using the balance sheet liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated balance sheet. However, the deferred tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability is settled.
- D. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. At each balance sheet date, unrecognized and recognized deferred tax assets are reassessed.
- E. Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
- F. A deferred tax asset shall be recognized for the carryforward of unused tax credits resulting from equity investments to the extent that it is possible that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilized.
- G. The interim period income tax expense is recognized based on the estimated average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full financial year applied to the pretax income of the interim period, and the related information is disclosed accordingly.
- H. If a change in tax rate is enacted or substantively enacted in an interim period, the Group recognizes the effect of the change immediately in the interim period in which the change occurs. The effect of the change on items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized in other
comprehensive income or equity while the effect of the change on items recognized in profit or loss is recognized in profit or loss.
(22) Share capital
- A. Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
- B. Where the Company repurchases the Company's equity share capital that has been issued, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is resolved from equity attributable to the Company's equity holders. Where such shares are subsequently reissued, the difference between their book value and any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the Company's equity holders.
(23) Dividends
Dividends are recorded in the Company's financial statements in the period in which they are resolved by the Company's shareholders. Cash dividends are recorded as liabilities; stock dividends are recorded as stock dividends to be distributed and are reclassified to ordinary shares on the effective date of new shares issuance.
(24) Revenue recognition
Sales of goods
- A. The Group manufactures and sells linear guide, ball screw and linear modules. Sales are recognized when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the external customer, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the buyer's acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.
- B. Sales revenue is recognized based on the contract price, net of output tax and sales returns and discounts. The sales are made with a credit term of $30 \sim 180$ days after monthly closing. As the time interval between the transfer of committed goods and the payment of customer does not exceed one year, the Group does not adjust the transaction price to reflect the time value of money.
- C. A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.
(25) Operating segments
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND KEY SOURCES OF ASSUMPTION UNCERTAINTY
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make critical judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies and make critical assumptions and estimates concerning future events. Assumptions and estimates may differ from the actual results and are continually evaluated and adjusted based on historical experience and other factors. Such assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year; and the related information is addressed below: Evaluation of inventories
- A. As inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the Group must determine the net realizable value of inventories on balance sheet date using judgements and estimates. Due to the rapid technology innovation, the Group evaluates the amounts of normal inventory consumption, obsolete inventories or inventories without market selling value on balance sheet date, and writes down the cost of inventories to the net realizable value. Such an evaluation of inventories is calculated based on the inventory clearance and historical date of discounts. Therefore, there might be material changes to the evaluation.
- B. As of September 30, 2018, the carrying amount of inventories was \$646,677.
6. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS
(1) Cash and cash equivalents
| September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash: | |||||
| Cash on hand | \$ 1,571 |
- \$ | 1,051 | - \$ | 1,030 |
| Checking accounts and demand deposits |
779,967 | 649,244 | 643,734 | ||
| 781,538 | 650,295 | 644,764 | |||
| Cash Equivalents: | |||||
| Time deposits | 93,923 | 1,529 | 1,537 | ||
| \$ 875,461 |
\$ | 651,824 | 646,301 |
A. The Group transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.
B. Details of the Group's cash and cash equivalents pledged to others as collateral as of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 are provided in Note 8, 'Pledged assets'.
(2) Notes and accounts receivable, net
| September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes receivable | 52,260 | 26,540 | \$ | 48,496 | |
| September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||
| Accounts receivable | \$ 557,534 |
-S | 410,895 | S | 376,989 |
| Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts |
15,827) | 10,804) | 10,278) | ||
| 541,707 | 400,091 | S | 366,711 |
A. The ageing analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable that were past due is as follows:
| September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accounts | Notes | Accounts | Notes | Accounts | Notes | |||||
| receivable | receivable | receivable | receivable | receivable | receivable | |||||
| Not past due | S | 453,054 | \$ 52,260 |
\$ 339,738 |
\$ | 25,486 | \$ | 325,904 | S | 39,787 |
| Less than 30 days | 46,323 | 23,282 | 187 | 27,251 | 637 | |||||
| 31 to 90 days | 23,161 | 26,369 | 7.542 | 4.080 | ||||||
| 91 to 180 days | 16,490 | 6,111 | 456 | 9.793 | 3.148 | |||||
| Over 181 days | 18,506 | 15,395 | 411 | 6,499 | 844 | |||||
| 557,534 | 52,260 | 410,895 | 26,540 | 376,989 | 48,496 |
The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.
- B. As of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, the Group does not hold any collateral as security for accounts receivable.
- C. Information relating to credit risk is provided in Note 12(2), 'Financial instruments'.
(3) Inventories
| September 30, 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allowance for | ||||
| Cost | market price decline | Book value | ||
| Raw materials | \$ 115,494 |
(S) | $19)$ \$ | 115,475 |
| Supplies | 90.183 | 3,340) | 86,843 | |
| Work in progress | 298,594 | 12,933) | 285,661 | |
| Finished goods | 201,480 | 42,782) | 158,698 | |
| 705,751 | (\$ | 59,074) | 646,677 |
| December 31, 2017 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allowance for | |||||
| Cost | market price decline | Book value | |||
| Raw materials | S | 44,081 | $\left( \mathcal{S}\right)$ | $295$ ) \$ | 43,786 |
| Supplies | 60,453 | 3,920 | 56,533 | ||
| Work in progress | 173,786 | 14,562) | 159,224 | ||
| Finished goods | 154,318 | 39,815) | 114,503 | ||
| \$ | 432,638 | $($ \$ | 58,592) | \$ 374,046 |
|
| September 30, 2017 | |||||
| Allowance for | |||||
| Cost | market price decline | Book value | |||
| Raw materials | \$ | 35,408 (\$ | $242)$ \$ | 35,166 | |
| Supplies | 55,204 | 4,343) | 50,861 | ||
| Work in progress | 167,986 | 10,314) | 157,672 | ||
| Finished goods | 155,893 | 51,550) | 104,343 | ||
| \$ | 414,491 | $($ \$ | 66,449) | \$ 348,042 |
The cost of inventories recognized as expense for the period:
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | \$ | 317,666 | -S | 238,854 |
| Provision (reversal of allowance) for inventory | ||||
| market price decline (Note) | 1,198 | 2,285) | ||
| Loss (gain) on physical inventory | 166 | 420) | ||
| Revenue from sale of scraps | 160) | 49) | ||
| 318,870 | 236,100 | |||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | \$ | 882,700 | S. | 630,650 |
| Provision (reversal of allowance) for inventory | ||||
| market price decline (Note) | 450 | 7,345) | ||
| Gain on physical inventory | $739)$ ( | 1,284) | ||
| Revenue from sale of scraps | 441) | 103) | ||
| S | 881,970 | S | 621,918 |
$\cdot$
$\sim$ $\sim$
(Note) The Group reversed a previous inventory write-down which was accounted for as reduction of cost of goods sold as certain inventory items which were previously provided with allowance were subsequently sold and scrapped in 2018 and 2017.
| Construction | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leasehold | in progress | |||||||||||||||
| Buildings | improvements | and equipment | ||||||||||||||
| $\overline{a}$ | Machinery and Transportation | Office | and other | before acceptance | ||||||||||||
| January 1, 2018 | Land | structures | cquipment | equipment | equipment | equipment | inspection | Total | ||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation Cost |
မာ | 414,740 | ⊷ | 4 535,00 105,77 |
⊷ 685,013 800,132 |
↔ 4,061) 5,282 |
16,576 18,060 |
₩ | (13, 164) 133,253 |
⊷ | 17,380 | ⊷ | 924,591) 1,923,851 |
|||
| ఈ∣ | 414,740 | s | 429,227 | ↮ | ⊷ 115,119 |
s 1,221 |
1,484 | ↔ | 20,089 | ↔ | 17,380 | ↔ | 999,260 | |||
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 |
||||||||||||||||
| At January 1 | \$414,740 | ↔ | 429,22 | ↔ | 115,119 | ↮ | မာ 1,221 |
1,484 | $\varphi$ | 20,089 | ↔ | 17,380 | မာ | 999,260 | ||
| Additions | 4 2,91 |
7,602 | 793 | 6,350 | 27,403 | 45,062 | ||||||||||
| Transferred from prepayments for | 42,259 | 42,259 | ||||||||||||||
| equipment | ||||||||||||||||
| Transferred after acceptance inspection | 48,704 | 1,290 | 49,994) | |||||||||||||
| Reclassifications | 45,635) | n 45,63 |
||||||||||||||
| Depreciation (Note) | ন 12,64 |
40,715) | 393) | (695) | 6,342) | 60,791) | ||||||||||
| Disposals-Cost | 1,144) | (645) | 424) | 427) | 2,344) | |||||||||||
| - Accumulated depreciation | 1,144 | 349 | 424 | 427 | 2,344 | |||||||||||
| Net currency exchange differences | 1,625 | 7 2,68 |
75) | $\widehat{\mathcal{L}}$ | $\widehat{4}$ | $\widehat{\infty}$ | 4,220 | |||||||||
| At September 30 | ↔∥ | 370,730 | ⇔∣ | 467,818 | ⊷ | 130,635 | ఈ∣ | € 826 |
1,574 | ڿ | 21,379 | ↔ | 37,048 | Ø | 1,030,010 | |
| September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost | ↔ | 370,730 | ∽ | € 591,752 123,93 |
724,871) 855,506 |
69 | ∽ 4,061) 4,887 |
16,849) 18,423 |
↔ | 119,046) 140,425 |
↔ | 37,048 | ↔ | 988,761) 2,018,771 |
||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||||||||
| ୫ା | 370,730 | ↮ | ∞∥ 467,81 |
↔ | 130,635 | ↔ | ⊷ 826 |
1,574 | احی | 21,379 | ↔ | 37,048 | ڇ | 1,030,010 | ||
(4) Property, plant and equipment
$\ddot{\phantom{a}}$
$-25-$
| Construction | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buildings | improvements Leasehold |
and equipment in progress |
|||||||||||||||
| ਬੂ | Machinery and Transportation | Office | and other | before acceptance | |||||||||||||
| January 1, 2017 | Land | structures | equipment | equipment | equipment | equipment | mspection | Total | |||||||||
| Cost | Ģ, | 316,864 | ⊷ | 462,35 | $\mathbf{r}$ | 818,978 | θĄ | 5,384 | $\leftrightarrow$ | 17,470 | ↔ | 123,646 | ⊷ | 2,837 | မာ | 1,747,532 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | 91,795) | 637,144) | 4,449) | (6, 421) | 105,704) | 855,513) | |||||||||||
| ఈ∣ | 316,864 | ↮ | 370,558 | ⊷ | 181,834 | ↔ | 935 | ↮ | 1,049 | 4 | 17,942 | ⊷ | 2,837 | ↮ | 892,019 | ||
| For the nine-month period ended | |||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
| At January 1 | ↔ | 316,864 | 69 | 370,55 | ∞ | 69 | 181,834 | 69 | 935 | ↔ | 1,049 | ₩ | 17,942 | ↔ | 2,837 | 69 | 892,019 |
| Additions | 100,343 | 73,70 | S | 7,907 | 790 | 853 | 1,636 | 1,874 | 187,108 | ||||||||
| Transferred from prepayments for | |||||||||||||||||
| equipment | 2,668 | 2,668 | |||||||||||||||
| Transferred after acceptance inspection | 3,034 | 3,034) | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation (Note) | 10,19 | ╤ | $62,308$ ) ( | 350( | 498) | 7,171) | 80,521) | ||||||||||
| Disposals-Cost | 5,283) | (068) | 248) | 852) | 7,273) | ||||||||||||
| - Accumulated depreciation | 5,069 | 890 | 248 | 852 | 7,059 | ||||||||||||
| Net currency exchange differences | 823) | 600 | 508 | $\widehat{\Gamma}$ | 96 | 86 | 739) | ||||||||||
| At September 30 | ç4 | 416,384 | ↮ | 433,469 | ⊷ | 127,727 | GĄ | 1,368 | မာ | 1,500 | € | 15,527 | ↔ | 4,346 | Ø | 1,000,321 | |
| September 30, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cost | 69 | 416,384 | ⊷ | 535,45 | ě. | 822,151 | 5 | 5,278 | ĢĢ, | 17,999 | s | 127,676 | ِص | 4,346 | ↔ | 1,929,292 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | 101,989) | 694,424) | 3,910) | 16,499 | 112,149) | 928,971) | |||||||||||
| امه | 416,384 | ↮ | 433,469 | ୫୨∣ | 127,727 | S | 1,368 | £ | 1,500 | ↔ | 15,527 | ↔ | 4,346 | اده | 1,000,321 | ||
| $\frac{1}{2}$ |
(Note) Depreciation of certain machinery and equipment was capitalized as intangible assets as it met the criteria for capitalization. Please refer to Note 6(5), 'Intangible assets'.
$-26$ ~
- A. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, no borrowing costs were capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment.
- B. Information about the property, plant and equipment that were pledged to others as collateral as of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017 is provided in Note 8, 'Pledged assets'.
| È |
|---|
| t |
| ċ |
$\frac{1}{2}$
| (5) Intangible assets | Internally | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trademarks | Patents | Software | intangible assets generated |
Others | Total | |||||
| At January 1, 2018 Cost |
⊷ | ⊷ 578 |
9,231 | ⊷ | 10,067 | ↔ | 79,865 | ⊷ | ⊷ 60,000 |
159,741 |
| Accumulated amortization | 578) ı |
1,945) | 6,085) | 13,500) 14,460) |
22,108) 14,460) |
|||||
| Accumulated impairment Net value |
⊷ | ↔ 1 |
7,286 | ↔ | 3,982 | ↔ | 79,865 | ↔ | $\leftrightarrow$ 32,040 |
123,173 |
| Net value at January 1, 2018 | ↔ | $\bullet$ | 7,286 | ↮ | 3,982 | ⊷ | 79,865 | ↔ | ↮ 32,040 |
123,173 |
| Additions-acquired separately | 384 | 384 | ||||||||
| Additions-from internal development | 11,768 | 11,768 | ||||||||
| Additions-depreciation reclassified | 57 $\overline{1}$ |
37 $\Gamma$ |
||||||||
| Additions - amortization reclassified | 1,942) | |||||||||
| Amortization | 1 | 437) | 1,505) | 281) | 281) | |||||
| Net currency exchange differences Net value at September 30, 2018 |
↮ | ↔ ţ |
6,849 | ↔ | 2,861 | 69 | 91,406 | ↔ | ↔ 32,040 |
133,156 |
| At September 30, 2018 Cost |
∽ | မာ 578 |
9,231 | ⊷ | 10,451 | €Ą | 91,406 | မာ | ⊷ 60,000 |
171,666 |
| Accumulated amortization | 578) | 2,382) | 7,590) | 13,500) | 14,460) 24,050) |
|||||
| Accumulated impairment Net value |
မျှ | 6,849 | ↮ | 2,861 | اجہ | 91,406 | € | ↔ 14,460) 32,040 |
133,156 |
$-28$ ~
| Internally generated |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trademarks | Patents | Software | intangible assets | Others | Total | |||||||
| At January 1, 2017 Cost |
578 | 9,146 | ∽ | 6,156 | 16,987 | 60,000 | 92,867 | |||||
| Accumulated amortization | 578) | 1,363) | 4,421) | 13,500) 4,298) |
19,862) 4,298) |
|||||||
| Accumulated impairment Net value |
မာ | 7,783 | ↔ | 1,735 | ∽ | 16,987 | ⊷ | 42,202 | ↔ | 68,707 | ||
| Net value at January 1, 2017 | ⊷ | ഗ | 7,783 | ↔ | 1,735 | ⊷ | 16,987 | ⊷ | 42,202 | ↔ | 68,707 | |
| Additions-acquired separately | 85 | 2,675 | 41,589 | 44,349 | ||||||||
| Additions - depreciation reclassified | 259 | 259 | ||||||||||
| Additions-amortization reclassified | 124 | 124 | ||||||||||
| Amortization | 436) | 1,192) | 1,628) | |||||||||
| Net currency exchange differences | 26 | 3,023 | 3,049 | |||||||||
| Net value at September 30, 2017 | ⊷ | ∽ | 7,432 | Ø | 3,244 | ⊷ | 61,982 | 42,202 | ⊷ | 114,860 | ||
| At September 30, 2017 Cost |
578 | 9,231 | 8,877 | 61,982 | 60,000 | 140,668 | ||||||
| Accumulated amortization | 578) | $1,799$ ) | 5,633) | 13,500) | 21,510) | |||||||
| Accumulated impairment | 4,298) | 4,298) | ||||||||||
| Net value | ⊷ | 7,432 | မာ | 3,244 | ⊷ | 61,982 | ∽ | 42,202 | 114,860 | |||
$-29-$
- A. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, no borrowing costs were capitalized as part of intangible assets.
- B. Details of amortization on intangible assets are as follows:
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Manufacturing overhead | $\mathbf{\hat{S}}$ | \$ 24 |
||
| General and administrative expenses | 68 | 57 | ||
| Research and development expenses | 607 | 492 | ||
| \$ | 675 | \$ 573 |
||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Manufacturing overhead | \$ | $\boldsymbol{\mathsf{S}}$ 105 |
||
| General and administrative expenses | 213 | 194 | ||
| Research and development expenses | 1,729 | 1,329 | ||
| \$ | 1,942 | \$ 1,628 |
||
| (6) Short-term borrowings | ||||
| Nature | September 30, 2018 | Interest rate range | Collateral | |
| Bank unsecured borrowings | S | 120,000 | $0.99\% \sim 1.04\%$ | None |
| Bank secured borrowings | 143,377 | $1.14\% \sim 3.34\%$ | Endorsements and | |
| guarantees by the | ||||
| Company | ||||
| \$ | 263,377 | |||
| Nature | December 31, 2017 | Interest rate range | Collateral | |
| Bank unsecured borrowings | \$ | 125,000 | $1.03\% \sim 1.05\%$ | None |
| Bank secured borrowings | 89,755 | $1.20\% \sim 3.03\%$ | Endorsements and | |
| guarantees by the | ||||
| Company | ||||
| \$ | 214,755 | |||
| Nature | September 30, 2017 | Interest rate range | Collateral | |
| Bank unsecured borrowings | -S | 135,000 | $1.05\% \sim 1.12\%$ | None |
| Bank secured borrowings | 99,845 | $1.20\% \sim 2.98\%$ | Endorsements and | |
| guarantees by the Company |
||||
| \$ | 234,845 | |||
Interest expense recognized in profit or loss amounted to \$4,225, \$3,211, \$12,019 and \$8,203 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(7) Short-term notes and bills payable
| September 30, 2017 | Interest rate range | Collateral | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial paper payable \$ | 30,000 | $0.46\%$ | None |
There is no short-term notes and bills payable as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The above commercial paper was issued and secured by Union Bank of Taiwan for short-term financing.
(8) Other payables
| September 30, $2018$ | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accrued salaries and bonuses \$ | 77.605 | -\$ | 55,278 | \$ 54.689 |
|
| Employees' compensation | |||||
| and directors' and | |||||
| supervisors' remuneration | |||||
| payable | 72,796 | 29,687 | 34,496 | ||
| Equipment payable | 9,192 | 5.236 | 1,510 | ||
| Others | 58,645 | 50,769 | 49,819 | ||
| S | 218,238 | S | 140,970 | 140,514 |
(9) Long-term borrowings
$\bar{a}$
| Interest rate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nature | Expiry date | September 30, 2018 | range | Collateral | |
| Long-term bank borrowings | |||||
| Secured borrowings | July 25, 2020 $\sim$ August 25, 2024 |
\$ | 529,908 | $1.37\%$ $\sim$ 4.43% |
Land, buildings and structures, and endorsed and guaranteed by the Company |
| Unsecured borrowings | September 23, 2019 $\sim$ October 5, 2022 |
68,332 598,240 |
$1.29\%$ ~ 1.80% |
None | |
| Less: Current portion | S | 61,260) 536.980 |
| Nature | Expiry date | December 31, 2017 | Interest rate range |
Collateral |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term bank borrowings | ||||
| Secured borrowings | February 17, 2019 $\sim$ August 25, 2024 |
\$ 486,345 |
$1.27\%$ ~ 4.43% |
Time deposits (Note), land, buildings and structures, machinery and equipment and endorsed and guaranteed by the Company |
| Unsecured borrowings | September 23, 2019 | 14,583 500,928 |
1.27% | None |
| Less: Current portion | \$ 69,935) 430,993 |
| Interest rate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nature | Expiry date | September 30, 2017 | range | Collateral | |
| Long-term bank borrowings | |||||
| Secured borrowings | February 17, 2019 $\sim$ August 25, 2024 |
S | 512,175 | $1.27\% \sim$ 4.43% |
Time deposits (Note), land, buildings and structures. machinery and equipment |
| Unsecured borrowings | September 23, 2019 | 16,667 528,842 |
1.27% | None | |
| Less: Current portion | 69,990) 458,852 |
(Note) Listed as 'Other financial assets – non-current'.
(10) Pensions
- A.(a) The Company has a defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Law, covering all regular employees' service years prior to the enforcement of the Labor Pension Act on July 1, 2005 and service years thereafter of employees who chose to continue to be subject to the pension mechanism under the Law. Under the defined benefit pension plan, two units are accrued for each year of service for the first 15 years and one unit for each additional year thereafter, subject to a maximum of 45 units. Pension benefits are based on the number of units accrued and the average monthly salaries and wages of the last 6 months prior to retirement. The Company contributes monthly an amount equal to 2% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the retirement fund deposited with Bank of Taiwan, the trustee, under the name of the independent retirement fund committee. Also, the Company would assess the balance in the aforementioned labor pension reserve account by December 31, every year. If the account balance is not enough to pay the pension calculated by the aforementioned method to the employees expected to qualify for retirement in the following year, the Company will make contribution for the deficit by next March.
- (b) No pension cost was recognized under the aforementioned defined benefit pension plan of the Company for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
- (c) Expected contributions to the defined benefit pension plan of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2018 amount to \$297.
- B. Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the "New Plan") under the Labor Pension Act (the "Act"), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees' monthly salaries and wages to the employees' individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment. The other subsidiaries are subject to local government sponsored defined contribution plan. In accordance with the related laws of the respective local government, the independent pension fund of employees is administered by the government. Other than the monthly contributions, these subsidiaries do not have further obligations. The pension costs
under the defined contribution pension plans of the Group for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were \$4,419, \$3,342, \$12,770 and \$9,012, respectively.
- $(11)$ Share capital common stock
- A. Movements in the number of the Company's ordinary shares outstanding are as follows (in thousands of shares):
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |
| Balance at beginning of period | 59,046 | 59,046 |
| Stock dividends | 14,761 | |
| Balance at end of period | 73,807 | 59,046 |
- B. On May 28, 2018, the Company's stockholders adopted a resolution to issue shares of common stock due to capitalization of retained earnings of \$147,614 and obtained approval from the SFC. The effective date of capitalization was set on August 5, 2018.
- C. Treasury shares
- (a) Reason for share reacquisition and movements in the number of the Company's treasury shares are as follows (in thousands of shares):
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares at beginning |
Shares at | |||
| Reason for reacquisition | of period | Increase | Decrease | end of period |
| To be reissued to employees | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 | ||||
| Shares at | ||||
| beginning | Shares at | |||
| Reason for reacquisition | of period | Increase | Decrease | end of period |
| To be reissued to employees | 3,000 | 3,000 |
- (b) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, the number of shares bought back as treasury share should not exceed 10% of the number of the Company's issued and outstanding shares and the amount bought back should not exceed the sum of retained earnings, paid-in capital in excess of par value and realized capital surplus. As of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, the treasury shares amounted to $\gamma$ , \$118,544, \$118,544, respectively.
- (c) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares should not be pledged as collateral and is not entitled to dividends before it is reissued.
-
(d) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act, treasury shares should be reissued to the employees within three years from the reacquisition date and shares not reissued within the three-year period are to be retired.
-
D. The Company acquired a total of 3 million treasury shares during the period from November 2014 to January 2015. On February 9, 2018, the shares were retired as resolved by the Board of Directors. The capital deduction became effective on the same date and the registration has been approved by the Southern Taiwan Science Park Bureau, Ministry of Science and Technology. The Company debited 'share capital – common stock' and 'capital surplus–share premium' in the amounts of \$30,000 and \$22,384, respectively, and 'unappropriated retained earnings' was offset by the remaining amount of \$66,160.
- E. As of September 30, 2018, the Company's authorized capital was \$1,200,000 (including \$30,000) reserved for employee stock options), and the paid-in capital was \$738,069 (73,807 thousand shares) with par value of \$10 (in dollars) per share.
(12) Capital reserve
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 | Share premium | Others | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At January 1 | S | 462.937 | 114 | 463,051 |
| Retirement of treasury shares | 22,384) | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | 22,384) | |
| At September 30 | \$ | 440.553 | 114 | 440,667 |
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 | Share premium | Others | Total | |
| Balances at beginning and end of period | 462.937 | 114 | 463,051 |
- A. Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Law requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalized mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.
- B. Information relating to capital surplus offset by the retirement of treasury shares is provided in Note $6(11)$ , 'Share capital – common stock'.
(13) Retained earnings
- A. The legal reserve shall be exclusively used to cover accumulated deficit, to issue new stocks, or to distribute cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash dividends to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted provided that the balance of such reserve exceeds 25% of the Company's paid-in capital.
- B. According to the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the Company's dividend policy is to distribute the current year's earnings, if any, in the following order:
- (1) pay all taxes and dues;
-
(2) offset any loss of prior years;
-
$(3)$ set aside 10% as legal reserve;
- (4) set aside or reverse special reserve as required by regulations or the Competent Authority;
- (5) The appropriation of the remaining amount after deducting items (1) to (4), along with the unappropriated retained earnings of prior years can be distributed in accordance with a resolution passed during a meeting of the Board of Directors and approved at the shareholders' meeting. However, the distribution of dividends shall not be lower than 20% of the current year's profit after deducting items (1) to (4). In order to continually expand the scale of operation, increase competitiveness as well as cooperate with the Company's long-term development, future capital requirements and long-term financial plan, the dividend policy is to distribute stock dividends and partially as cash dividends. Cash dividends shall not be less than 10% of the total dividends distributed to shareholders.
- C. In accordance with the regulations, the Company shall set aside special reserve from the debit balance on other equity items at the balance sheet date before distributing earnings. When debit balance on other equity items is reversed subsequently, the reversed amount could be included in the distributable earnings. As of December 31, 2017, pursuant to the regulations for the deduction amount to stockholders' equity from other equity items, the Company has set aside special reserve of \$12,367 which cannot be distributed to shareholders.
- D. The Company recognized cash dividends distributed to owners amounting to \$59,045 (\$1.0 (in dollars) per share) for the year ended December 31, 2017. On May 28, 2018, the Company's stockholders adopted a resolution to distribute cash dividends and stock dividends for 2017 of \$59,045 (\$1.0 (in dollars) per share) and \$147,614 (\$2.5 (in dollars) per share), respectively.
- E. Information relating to retain earnings offset by the retirement of treasury shares is provided in Note $6(11)$ , 'Share capital – common stock'.
- (14) Operating revenue
| For the three-month | For the nine-month | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| period ended September 30, period ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2018 | |||
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 584,667 | 1,674,386 |
- A. The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods at a point in time in segments. Please refer to Note 14, 'Segment information' for details.
- B. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, revenue from contracts with customers recognized that were included in the current contract liabilities at January 1, 2018 were \$13 and \$1,966, respectively.
- C. Related disclosures on operating revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 are provided in Note 12(5), 'Effects of initial application of IFRS 15 and information on application of IAS 18 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017'.
$(15)$ Other income
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Interest income: Interest income from bank deposits Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts |
\$ | 1,403 634 |
S | 578 445 636 |
| Other income-others | \$ | 2,037 | \$ | 1,659 |
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Interest income: | ||||
| Interest income from bank deposits Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts |
\$ | 3,776 | \$ | 1,417 2,897 |
| Other income-others | 2,141 | 1,910 | ||
| \$ | 5,917 | $\mathbb{S}$ | 6,224 | |
| (16) Other gains and losses | ||||
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Currency exchange (loss) gain | (\$ | $5,133$ ) \$ | 982 | |
| Others | 5) | |||
| (\$ | 5,138) | \$ | 982 | |
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Currency exchange gain (loss) | \$ | 15,817 | $($ \$ | 16,010) |
| Loss on disposal of property, plant, and | 14) | |||
| equipment Others |
12) | |||
| \$ | 15,805 | $\left( \text{\$} \right)$ | 16,024) | |
| $(17)$ Finance costs | ||||
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Interest expense on bank borrowings | \$ | 4,225 | \$ | 3,211 |
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Interest expense on bank borrowings | \$ | 12,019 | \$ | 8,203 |
(18) Expenses by nature
| For the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||||
| Employee benefit expense | $\mathbf S$ | 89,372 | $\mathbf S$ | 63,130 | \$ | 152,502 | |||
| Depreciation | 16,478 | 3,485 | 19,963 | ||||||
| Amortization | 675 | 675 | |||||||
| \$ | 105,850 | \$ | 67,290 | \$ | 173,140 | ||||
| For the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 | |||||||||
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||||
| Employee benefit expense | \$ | 59,767 | \$ | 41,621 | \$ | 101,388 | |||
| Depreciation | 21,934 | 2,755 | 24,689 | ||||||
| Amortization | 24 | 515 | 539 | ||||||
| \$ | 81,725 | \$ | 44,891 | \$ | 126,616 | ||||
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||||
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||||
| Employee benefit expense | \$ | 236,045 | $\mathbf{\hat{S}}$ | 195,952 | $\mathbf{\hat{s}}$ | 431,997 | |||
| Depreciation | 49,941 | 10,813 | 60,754 | ||||||
| Amortization | 1,925 | 1,925 | |||||||
| \$ | 285,986 | \$ | 208,690 | \$ | 494,676 | ||||
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 | |||||||||
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | |||||||
| Employee benefit expense | \$ | 151,069 | \$ | 120,561 | $\mathbf S$ | 271,630 | |||
| Depreciation | 71,998 | 8,264 | 80,262 | ||||||
| Amortization | 105 | 1,399 | 1,504 | ||||||
| \$ | 223,172 | \$ | 130,224 | \$ | 353,396 |
$\overline{1}$ $\overline{1}$ $\overline{0}$ $\overline{1}$ ليدعد $\mathbf{r}$ $\mathbf{A}$ $\ddot{\phantom{a}}$ $\mathbf{r}$ . $-20.2018$ $\rightarrow$
(19) Employee benefit expense
| For the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | ||||||
| Wages and salaries | \$ | 77,872 | \$ | 57,350 | \$ | 135,222 | ||
| Labor and health insurance expense | 6,285 | 2,588 | 8,873 | |||||
| Pension costs | 2,902 | 1,517 | 4,419 | |||||
| Other personnel expenses | 2,313 | 1,675 | 3,988 | |||||
| \$ | 89,372 | \$ | 63,130 | \$ | 152,502 | |||
| For the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | ||||||
| Wages and salaries | \$ | 51,755 | \$ | 37,638 | \$ | 89,393 | ||
| Labor and health insurance expense | 4.491 | 1,530 | 6,021 | |||||
| Pension costs | 2,014 | 1,328 | 3,342 | |||||
| Other personnel expenses | 1,507 | 1,125 | 2,632 | |||||
| \$ | 59,767 | \$ | 41,621 | \$ | 101,388 | |||
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | ||||||
| Wages and salaries | \$ | 204,182 | \$ | 177,643 | \$ | 381,825 | ||
| Labor and health insurance expense | 17,478 | 8,794 | 26,272 | |||||
| Pension costs | 8,007 | 4,763 | 12,770 | |||||
| Other personnel expenses | 6,378 | 4,752 | 11,130 | |||||
| \$ | 236,045 | \$ | 195,952 | \$ | 431,997 | |||
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||
| Operating cost | Operating expense | Total | ||||||
| Wages and salaries | $\mathbf S$ | 129,880 | \$ | 106,840 | \$ | 236,720 | ||
| Labor and health insurance expense | 11,833 | 7,229 | 19,062 | |||||
| Pension costs | 5,353 | 3,659 | 9,012 | |||||
| Other personnel expenses | 4,003 | 2,833 | 6,836 | |||||
| \$ | 151,069 | \$ | 120,561 | \$ | 271,630 |
- A. According to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration. The ratio shall be 3% to 8% for employees' compensation and shall not be higher than 3% for directors' and supervisors' remuneration. On May 28, 2018, the Company's stockholders adopted a resolution to amend the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. The ratio shall be 3% to 15% for employees' compensation and shall not be higher than 3% for directors' and supervisors' remuneration.
- B. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company's employees' compensation was accrued at \$21,787, \$8,425, \$56,561 and \$16,113, respectively; while directors' and supervisors' remuneration was accrued at \$5,447 \$3,159, \$16,235 and
\$6,042, respectively. The aforementioned amounts were recognized in salary expenses that were estimated and accrued based on the profit as of the end of reporting period and the percentage specified in the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
The employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration for 2017 as resolved by the Board of Directors was \$31,741, which was different from the estimated amount of \$24,687 and \$5,000 recognized in the 2017 financial statements by \$2,054. Such difference was recognized in profit and loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018. The employees' compensation will be distributed in the form of cash.
Information about the appropriation of employees' compensation and directors' and supervisors' remuneration of the Company as resolved by the Board of Directors will be posted in the "Market Observation Post System" at the website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
$\mathbf{a}$
$(20)$ Income tax
A. Income tax expense:
(a) Components of income tax expense:
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Current income tax: | |||||||
| Income tax incurred in current period | \$ | 25,845 | S | 16,078 | |||
| Deferred income tax: | |||||||
| Origination and reversal of temporary | |||||||
| differences | 5,848 | 3,014 | |||||
| Income tax expense | 31,693 | \$ | 19,092 | ||||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Current income tax: | |||||||
| Income tax incurred in current period | \$ | 90,084 | S | 30,093 | |||
| Tax on unappropriated earnings | 19 | 1,130 | |||||
| Prior year's income tax under (over) | |||||||
| estimation | 4,672 | 165) | |||||
| Total current income tax | 94,775 | 31,058 | |||||
| Deferred income tax: | |||||||
| Origination and reversal of temporary | |||||||
| differences | 13,561 | 9,326 | |||||
| Impact of change in tax rate | 1,204) | ||||||
| Total deferred tax | 12,357 | 9,326 | |||||
| Income tax expense | 107,132 | 40,384 | |||||
(b) The income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Impact of change in tax rate | - | ||||||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Impact of change in tax rate | 182 |
- B. The Company's income tax returns through 2015 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority. There were no disputes existing between the Company and Tax Authority as of November 9, 2018.
- C. Under the amendments to the Income Tax Act which was promulgated by the President of the Republic of China on February 7, 2018, the Company's applicable income tax rate was raised from 17% to 20% effective from January 1, 2018. The Group has assessed the impact of the change in income tax rate and reflected in current profit or loss or other comprehensive income for the origination and reversal of temporary differences.
(21) Earnings per share ("EPS")
| For the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number | |||
| of shares outstanding | EPS | ||
| Amount after tax | (shares in thousands) | (in dollars) | |
| Basic earnings per share | |||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | |||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ 125,499 |
73,807 | \$ 1.70 |
| Diluted earnings per share | |||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | |||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ 125,499 |
73,807 | |
| Assumed conversion of all dilutive | |||
| potential ordinary shares | |||
| Employees' compensation | 524 | ||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | |||
| shareholders of the parent | |||
| plus assumed conversion | |||
| of all dilutive potential | |||
| ordinary shares | \$ 125,499 |
74,331 | 1.68 |
| For the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number | ||||||||
| of shares outstanding | EPS | |||||||
| Amount after tax | (shares in thousands) | (in dollars) | ||||||
| Basic earnings per share | ||||||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | ||||||||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ | 80,720 | 73,807 | \$ | 1.09 | |||
| Diluted earnings per share | ||||||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | ||||||||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ | 80,720 | 73,807 | |||||
| Assumed conversion of all dilutive | ||||||||
| potential ordinary shares Employees' compensation |
231 | |||||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | ||||||||
| shareholders of the parent | ||||||||
| plus assumed conversion | ||||||||
| of all dilutive potential | ||||||||
| ordinary shares | \$ | 80,720 | 74,038 | \$ | 1.09 | |||
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||
| Weighted average number | ||||||||
| of shares outstanding | EPS | |||||||
| Amount after tax | (shares in thousands) | (in dollars) | ||||||
| Basic earnings per share | ||||||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | \$ | 5.11 | ||||||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ | 377,508 | 73,807 | |||||
| Diluted earnings per share Profit attributable to ordinary |
||||||||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ | 377,508 | 73,807 | |||||
| Assumed conversion of all dilutive | ||||||||
| potential ordinary shares | ||||||||
| Employees' compensation | 568 | |||||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | ||||||||
| shareholders of the parent | ||||||||
| plus assumed conversion of all dilutive potential |
||||||||
| ordinary shares | \$ | 377,508 | 74,375 | \$ | 5.08 |
$\bar{z}$
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number | ||||
| of shares outstanding | EPS | |||
| Amount after tax | (shares in thousands) | (in dollars) | ||
| Basic earnings per share | ||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | ||||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ 153,560 |
73,807 | \$ | 2.08 |
| Diluted earnings per share | ||||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | ||||
| shareholders of the parent | \$ 153,560 |
73,807 | ||
| Assumed conversion of all dilutive | ||||
| potential ordinary shares | ||||
| Employees' compensation | 321 | |||
| Profit attributable to ordinary | ||||
| shareholders of the parent | ||||
| plus assumed conversion | ||||
| of all dilutive potential | ||||
| ordinary shares | \$ 153,560 |
74.128 | S | 2.07 |
The abovementioned weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to conversion has been adjusted to unappropriated retained earnings as proportional increase in capital for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(22) Operating leases
The Group entered into a non-cancellable operating lease agreement for the periods from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2022 and from August 28, 2014 to August 27, 2034 for the land in Southern Taiwan Science Park. The lease agreement is renewable at the end of the lease term. The Company pays monthly rent. If the announced land values, state-owned land rent rate, or other factors change, the monthly rent paid by the Group will be adjusted accordingly on the following month. The Group may have to pay additional rent or get a refund on its last rental payment because of such adjustment. The rent expense of \$1,808, \$1,708, \$5,424 and \$5,125 was recognized in profit or loss for the threemonth and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within one year | 7.594 | 7.594 | 7.175 | |
| Later than one year but not exceeding five years |
24,722 | 30,375 | 28,700 | |
| Exceeding five years | 617 | 660 | 2,417 | |
| S | 32,933 | 38,629 | 38,292 |
(23) Supplemental cash flow information
A. Investing activities with partial cash payments
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | |||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | \$ 45,062 |
- \$ | 187,108 | |
| Add: Opening balance of notes payable | 4,858 | 1,575 | ||
| Opening balance of payable for | ||||
| equipment | 5,236 | 3,656 | ||
| Less: Ending balance of notes payable | $4,554$ ) ( | 1,440) | ||
| Ending balance of payable for equipment | 9,192) | 1,510) | ||
| Cash paid during the period | 41,410 | S | 189,389 |
B. Investing and financing activities with no cash flow effects
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Prepayments for equipment reclassified to | |||||||
| property, plant and equipment | 42,259 | 2.668 |
(24) Changes in liabilities from financing activities
| Short-term | Long-term | Liabilities from | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| borrowings | borrowings | financing activities-gross | |||||
| January 1, 2018 | \$ 214,755 \$ |
500,928 | -S | 715,683 | |||
| Changes in cash flow | |||||||
| from financing activities | 46,731 | 95,066 | 141,797 | ||||
| Impact of changes in | |||||||
| foreign exchange rate | 1,891 | 2,246 | 4,137 | ||||
| September 30, 2018 | \$ 263,377 |
598,240 | S | 861,617 |
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(1) Significant transactions and balances with related parties None.
(2) Key management compensation
| For the three-month periods ended September 30, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Salaries and other short-term employee benefits |
15.153 | 8,755 | |||||
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30, | |||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
| Salaries and other short-term employee benefits |
42.445 | 20,885 |
8. PLEDGED ASSETS
The Group's assets pledged as collateral are as follows:
| Book value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset pledged | September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 Purpose of collateral | ||||
| Land (Note 1) | \$ 370,730 |
S | 414,740 | \$ | 416,384 Guarantee for $long-$ term borrowings |
||
| Buildings and structures-net (Note 1) |
429,059 | 389.261 | 393,139 | Guarantee for $long-$ term borrowings |
|||
| Machinery and equipment-net (Note 1) |
8,749 | 12,229 | Guarantee for $long-$ term borrowings |
||||
| Pledged time deposits | Guarantee for $long-$ | ||||||
| (Note 2) | 1,445 | 1,445 | term borrowings | ||||
| \$ 799,789 |
814,195 | 823,197 |
(Note 1) Listed as 'Property, plant and equipment'.
(Note 2) Listed as 'Other financial assets - non-current'.
9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACT
COMMITMENTS
- (1) As of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, the endorsements and guarantees provided by the Company to the subsidiary, cpc Europa GmbH, amounted to \$159,660, \$142,280 and \$143,000 respectively, and the actual amount drawn down was \$51,801, \$56,319 and \$67,925, respectively; to the subsidiary, CSM Maschinen GmbH, amounted to \$70,960, \$- and \$ $-$ , respectively, and no actual amount was drawn down for the periods end; to the subsidiary, CHIEFTEK PRECISION INTERNATIONAL LLC, amounted to \$91,575, \$59,520 and \$60,520, respectively, and the actual amount drawn down was \$91,575, \$59,520 and \$60,520, respectively.
- (2) As of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, the Group's remaining balance due for construction in progress and prepayments for equipment were \$170,475, \$30,854 and \$22,707, respectively.
- (3) On July 5, 2017, the Company entered into a mid-term secured syndicated loan contract for a credit line of \$1,200,000 with 9 financial institutions including E. Sun Commercial Bank, Ltd.. The credit term is 5 years. Under the terms of the syndicated loan, the Company agree that:
- A. Under the terms of the syndicated loan, the financial ratios stated in the Company's semi-annual reviewed financial statements and annual audited financial statements shall comply with the following financial ratios and will be assessed semi-annually:
- (a) Current ratio (current assets/current liabilities): At least 100%.
- (b) Liability ratio (total liabilities/net equity): Less than 150%.
- (c) Tangible net value (shareholders' equity less intangible assets): At least \$1,000,000.
- B. If the Company violates the above financial covenants, the Company should improve within nine months after fiscal year or half fiscal year. It will not be considered to default, if the audited or reviewed financial rates comply with the covenants after the improvement period. During the
improvement period, the credit line which has not been withdrawn will be frozen, until the financial covenants are met. In addition, for withdrawn credit, its financing rate shall be increased by an additional 0.125% per annum from the date after the notification by the management bank to the date after the completion of improvement.
As of September 30, 2018, the Company has not violated any of the above covenants.
(4) For the details of operating lease agreements, please refer to Note 6(22), 'Operating leases'.
10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSS
None.
11. SIGNIFICANT EVENT AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE None.
12. OTHERS
(1) Capital management
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
(2) Financial instruments
- A. Details of the Group's financial instruments by category are provided in Notes 6 and 12(4).
- B. Financial risk management policies
- (a) The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
- (b) Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Group treasury) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Group treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group's operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.
- C. Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks
- (a) Market risk
- I. Foreign exchange risk
- (i) The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to USD, EUR and JPY. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities.
- (ii) Management has set up a policy to require group companies to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. The companies are required to hedge
their entire foreign exchange risk exposure with the Group treasury.
- (iii)The Group treasury's risk management policy is to hedge anticipated cash flows (mainly purchase of inventory) in the major foreign currency in the future so as to decrease the risk exposure in the major foreign currency.
- (iv) The Group has certain investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. However, as the objective of the net investments in foreign operations is for strategic purposes, the Group does not hedged the investments.
- (v)The Group's businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company's functional currency: NTD, the subsidiaries' functional currency: USD, EUR and CNY). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:
| September 30, 2018 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency | Book value | |||||||
| amount (in thousands) | Exchange rate | (NTD) | ||||||
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | ||||||||
| Financial assets | ||||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||||
| USD.NTD | \$ | 11,744 | 30.62 | 359,628 S |
||||
| JPY:NTD | 121,155 | 0.2692 | 32,615 | |||||
| EUR:NTD | 1,215 | 35.48 | 43,111 | |||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||
| Monetary items | ||||||||
| USD:NTD | 270 | 30.53 | 8,228 | |||||
| JPY:NTD | 7,188 | 0.2692 | 1,935 | |||||
| EUR:NTD | 1,542 | 35.48 | 54,697 | |||||
| December 31, 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency | Book value | |||
| amount (in thousands) | Exchange rate | (NTD) | ||
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | ||||
| Financial assets | ||||
| Monetary items | ||||
| USD:NTD | \$ | 11,452 | 29.76 | 340,815 $\mathbb{S}^-$ |
| JPY:NTD | 55,770 | 0.2642 | 14,734 | |
| EUR:NTD | 618 | 35.57 | 21,968 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Monetary items | ||||
| USD:NTD | 204 | 29.76 | 6,076 | |
| JPY:NTD | 29,683 | 0.2642 | 7,842 | |
| EUR:NTD | 1,174 | 35.57 | 41,776 | |
| September 30, 2017 | ||||
| Foreign currency | Book value | |||
| amount (in thousands) | Exchange rate | (NTD) | ||
| (Foreign currency: functional currency) | ||||
| Financial assets | ||||
| Monetary items | ||||
| USD:NTD | \$ | 10,510 | 30.26 | 318,019 S. |
| JPY:NTD | 16,174 | 0.2691 | 4,352 | |
| EUR:NTD | 439 | 35.75 | 15,707 | |
| Financial liabilities | ||||
| Monetary items | ||||
| USD:NTD | 214 | 30.26 | 6,461 | |
| JPY:NTD | 35,096 | 0.2691 | 9,444 | |
| EUR:NTD | 703 | 35.75 | 25,124 |
Sensitivity analysis of foreign exchange risk is primarily for foreign currency monetary items at financial reporting date. If the exchange rate of NTD to other currencies had appreciated/depreciated by 1% with all other factors remaining constant, the Group's net profit (loss) after tax for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 would increase/decrease by \$2,955 and \$2,443, respectively.
(vi) The total exchange gain (loss), including realized and unrealized arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Group for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 amounted to (\$5,133), \$982, \$15,817 and (\$16,010), respectively.
II. Price risk
The Group is not engaged in any financial instruments with price variations, thus, the Group does not expect market risk arising from variations in the market prices.
- III. Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
- (i) The Group's main interest rate risk arises from short-term and long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. However, partial interest rate risk is offset by cash and cash equivalents held at variable rates. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Group's borrowings at variable rate were mainly denominated in NTD, USD and EUR.
- (ii) The Group's borrowings are measured at amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually repriced and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.
- (iii)If the borrowing interest rate had increased/decreased by 10% with all other variables held constant, profit, net of tax for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 would have decreased/increased by \$962 and \$681, respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result from floating-rate borrowings.
- (b) Credit risk
- I. Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms.
- II. The Group manages their credit risk taking into consideration the entire group's concern. According to the Group's credit policy, each local entity in the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.
- III. The Group adopts the assumption under IFRS 9 whereby, if the contract payments are past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.
- IV. The Group adopts the assumption under IFRS 9 whereby, the impairment is assessed when the contract payments are past due over certain days.
- V. The Group classified customers' accounts receivable in accordance with credit rating of customer and credit risk on trade. The Group applies the simplified approach using forecastable consideration to adjust historical and timely information to estimate expected credit loss. Movements in relation to the Group applying the simplified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable are as follows:
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 |
||
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable | ||
| At January 1 | 5 | 10,804 |
| Provision for impairment | 5,397 | |
| Effect of foreign exchange | 374) | |
| At September 30 | 15.827 |
- VI. Credit risk information for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 is provided in Note 12(4), 'Effects on initial application of IFRS 9 and information on application of IAS 39 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017'.
- (c) Liquidity risk
- I. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group and aggregated by Group treasury. Group treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities.
- II. Surplus cash held by the operating entities over and above balance required for working capital management are transferred to the Group treasury. Group treasury invests surplus cash in interest bearing current accounts, time deposits and marketable securities, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient headroom as determined by the abovementioned forecasts. The Group is expected to readily generate cash inflows for managing liquidity risk.
- III. The Group has the following undrawn borrowing facilities:
| September 30, $2018$ | December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floating rate: | |||||
| Expiring within 1 year | 1,266,899 \$ | 923,623 | 910,945 | ||
| Expiring beyond 1 year | 943,220 | 1,647,327 | 1,225,025 | ||
| 2,210,119 | 2,570,950 | 2,135,970 | |||
IV. The table below analyzes the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities and relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
| Between 1 | Between 2 | More than | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2018 | Less than 1 year | and 2 years | and 5 years | 5 years |
| Non-derivative financial liabilities: |
||||
| Short-term borrowings | \$ 266,321 |
\$ | \$ | \$ |
| Notes payable | 220,483 | |||
| Accounts payable | 143,148 | |||
| Other payables | 218,238 | |||
| Long-term borrowings | ||||
| (including current | ||||
| portion) | 71,871 | 88,394 | 418,623 | 76,730 |
| Between 1 | Between 2 | More than | ||
| December 31, 2017 | Less than 1 year | and 2 years | and 5 years | 5 years |
| Non-derivative financial liabilities: |
||||
| Short-term borrowings | \$ 216,411 |
\$ | \$ | \$ |
| Notes payable | 115,672 | |||
| Accounts payable | 91,689 | |||
| Other payables | 140,970 | |||
| Long-term borrowings (including current |
||||
| portion) | 80,286 | 324,006 | 50,699 | 79,089 |
| Between 1 | Between 2 | More than | ||
| September 30, 2017 | Less than 1 year | and 2 years | and 5 years | 5 years |
| Non-derivative financial liabilities: |
||||
| Short-term borrowings | \$ 236,801 |
\$ | \$ | \$ |
| Short-term notes and | ||||
| bills payable | 30,000 | |||
| Notes payable | 108,001 | |||
| Accounts payable | 77,010 | |||
| Other payables | 140,514 | |||
| Long-term borrowings (including current |
||||
| portion) | 80,717 | 245,930 | 156,653 | 81,969 |
V. The Group does not expect the timing of occurrence of the cash flows estimated through the maturity date analysis will be significantly earlier, nor expect the actual cash flow
amount will be significantly different.
- (3) Fair value information
- A. As of September 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and September 30, 2017, the Group had no fair value financial instruments.
- B. Financial instruments not measured at fair value
The Group's financial instruments not measured at fair value (including cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, guarantee deposits paid, other financial assets-non-current, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable, other payables and long-term borrowings (including current portion)) are approximate to their fair values.
- (4) Effects on initial application of IFRS 9 and information on application of IAS 39 for the ninemonth period ended September 30, 2017
- A. Summary of significant accounting policies adopted for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017:
- (a) Receivables
Accounts receivable are receivables originated by the entity. They are created by the entity by selling goods or providing services to customers in the ordinary course of business. Accounts receivable are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. However, short-term accounts receivable without bearing interest are subsequently measured at initial invoice amount as the effect of discounting is immaterial.
- (b) Impairment of financial assets
- I. The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a 'loss event') and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
- II. The criteria that the Group uses to determine whether there is objective evidence of an impairment loss is as follows:
- (i) Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor;
- (ii) The Group, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, granted the borrower a concession that a lender would not otherwise consider;
- (iii) It becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation;
- (iv) Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial asset in the group, including adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the group
or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the group;
- III. When the Group assesses that there has been objective evidence of impairment and an impairment loss has occurred, accounting for impairment is made according of financial assets. The amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate, and is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost that would have been at the date of reversal had the impairment loss not been recognized previously. Impairment loss is recognized and reversed by adjusting the carrying amount of the asset through the use of an impairment allowance account.
- B. Credit risk information for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 are as follows:
- (a) Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Group arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. According to the Group's credit policy, the Group is responsible for managing and analysing the credit risk for each of their new clients. Internal risk control assesses the credit quality of the customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables and committed transactions. For financial institutions, the Group also transacts with many different financial institutions to diversify credit risk.
- (b) The ageing analysis of the Group's accounts receivable that were past due but not impaired is as follows:
| December 31, 2017 | September 30, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 30 days | 23.282 | 27,251 | ||
| 31 to 90 days | 26,012 | 7,391 | ||
| 91 to 180 days | 5,890 | 9,598 | ||
| 181 to 365 days | 5.343 | 5,701 | ||
| S | 60,527 | S | 49.941 |
The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.
(c) Movement analysis of the Group's financial assets that were impaired is as follows:
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 |
|
|---|---|
| Group provision | |
| At January 1 | \$ 13,205 |
| Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts (Note) |
2,897) |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | 30) |
| At September 30 | 10.278 |
(Note) Listed as 'other income'.
- (d) The Group's accounts receivable that were neither past due nor impaired were fully performing in line with the credit standards prescribed based on counterparties' industrial characteristics, scale of business and profitability.
- (5) Effects of initial application of IFRS 15 and information on application of IAS 18 for the ninemonth period ended September 30, 2017
- A. The significant accounting policies applied on revenue recognition for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 are set out below:
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable taking into account sales tax, returns, rebates and discounts for the sale of goods to external customers in the ordinary course of the Group's activities. Revenue arising from the sales of goods is recognized when the Group has delivered the goods to the customer, the amount of sales revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity. The delivery of goods is completed when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold, and the customer has accepted the goods based on the sales contract or there is objective evidence showing that all acceptance provisions have been satisfied.
- B. The effects and description of current balance sheet and comprehensive income statement if the Group continues adopting above accounting policies are as follows:
- (a) Effects and description of balance sheet:
| September 30, 2018 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance by using | Effects from | ||||
| Balance sheet items | Balance by using IFRS 15 |
previous accounting policies |
change in accounting policy |
||
| Contract liabilities $-$ Current $\$$ Advance sales receipts |
3,810 $\blacksquare$ |
- \$ | 3,810 | - S | 3,810 3,810) |
Explanation:
Advance sales receipts in relation to the contract were previously presented in accordance with previous R.O.C. GAAP. Under IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers', the advance sales receipts are recognized as contract liabilities.
(b) There is no significant impact on current comprehensive income statement if the Group continues adopting above accounting policies.
13. SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES
(According to the regulatory requirement, information related to only the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 is disclosed.)
- (1) Significant transactions information
- A. Loans to others: Please refer to table 1.
- B. Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others: Please refer to table 2.
- C. Holding of marketable securities at the end of the period (not including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): None.
- D. Acquisition or sale of the same security with the accumulated cost exceeding \$300 million or 20% of the Group's paid-in capital: None.
- E. Acquisition of real estate reaching \$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.
- F. Disposal of real estate reaching \$300 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: None.
- G. Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching \$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 3.
- H. Receivables from related parties reaching \$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more: Please refer to table 4.
- I. Trading in derivative instruments undertaken during the reporting period: None.
- J. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period: Please refer to table 5.
- (2) Information on investees
Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland China): Please refer to table 6.
(3) Information on investments in Mainland China
A. Basic information: Please refer to table 7.
B. Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area: Please refer to table 8.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
(1) General information
The management of the Group has identified the operating segments based on how the Group's chief operating decision-maker regularly reviews information in order to make decisions.
(2) Information about segment profit or loss, assets and liabilities
The segment information provided to the chief operating decision-maker for the reportable segments is as follows:
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHIEFTEK | Chieftek | |||||
| PRECISION | (Kunshan) | cpc Europa | cpc USA | Others | Total | |
| Segment revenue | \$1,466,958 | \$503,121 | \$254,486 | \$130,686 | \$11,389 | $\mathbf S$ 2,366,640 |
| Inter-segment revenue |
680,841 | 24 | 11,389 | 692,254 | ||
| Revenue from external customers |
786,117 | 503,121 | 254,462 | 130,686 | 1,674,386 | |
| Interest income | 1,900 | 121 | 58 | 1.697 | 3.776 | |
| Depreciation and amortization |
57,121 | 632 | 1,713 | 31 | 3,182 | 62,679 |
| Interest expense | 6,930 | 509 | 4.580 | 12,019 | ||
| Segment pre-tax income |
466,319 | 74,391 | 8,759 | $11,737$ ( | 3,336) | 557,870 |
| Segment assets | 2,278,370 | 564,757 | 145,267 | 92,556 | 299,253 | 3,380,203 |
| For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||
| CHIEFTEK | Chieftek | |||||
| PRECISION | (Kunshan) | cpc Europa | cpc USA | Others | Total | |
| Segment revenue | \$ 824,310 |
\$337,367 | \$150,431 | \$106,656 | $\mathbb{S}$ $\overline{\phantom{0}}$ |
1,418,764 $\mathbf S$ |
| Inter-segment revenue |
376,771 | 413 | 377,184 | |||
| Revenue from external customers |
447,539 | 337,367 | 150,018 | 106,656 | 1,041,580 | |
| Interest income | 298 | 1,114 | 1 | 4 | 1,417 | |
| Depreciation and amortization |
79,386 | 683 | 1,629 | 22 | 46 | 81,766 |
| Interest expense | 6,842 | 693 | 668 | 8,203 | ||
| Segment pre-tax income |
178,910 | 48,811 | 4,478 | 15,320 | 2,198) $\left($ |
245,321 |
| Segment assets | 1,773,935 | 367,400 | 93,877 | 84,265 | 274,456 | 2,593,933 |
(3) Reconciliation for segment income
Sales between segments are carried out at arm's length. The revenue from external customers reported to the chief operating decision-maker is measured in a manner consistent with that in the statement of comprehensive income. A reconciliation of reportable segments pre-tax income to profit before income tax from continuing operations is provided as follows:
| For the nine-month periods ended September 30. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2017 | ||
| Reportable segments pre-tax income | S | 561,206 \$ | 247,519 |
| Other segments pre-tax loss | $3,336)$ ( | 2,198 | |
| Inter segments loss | 74,682) | 51,609) | |
| Profit before income tax | 483,188 | 193.712 |
| I | I | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expressed in thousands of NTD | total loans | 736,453 | ||||||||
| Limit on loans Ceiling on | granted to | a single party granted | $-$ \$ 736,453 \$ 736,453 | 736,453 | ||||||
| Value (Note 2) (Note 2) Footnote | ||||||||||
| Collateral | Item | I | l | |||||||
| Allowance | . G |
doubtful | ||||||||
| transactions Reason for | Nature of with the short-term | loan borrower financing accounts | Operational \$ | S | - Operational š |
|||||
| Amount of | ||||||||||
| Short-term | financing | Short-term Imancing |
||||||||
| 15% | 2.0% | |||||||||
| Actual amount Interest | \$1,932 | |||||||||
| Balance at | 53,220 | |||||||||
| Maximum | outstanding | balance during | the nine-month | $\frac{\text{account}}{\text{arcsum}}$ party september 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 drawn down $\frac{\text{rate}}{\text{arcsum}}$ | 54,360 \$ | 30.460 | ||||
| General ledger Is a related period ended | Other receivables | Other receivables | ||||||||
| (Note 1) Creditor Borrower | CHIEFTEK CSM Maschinen PRECISION GmbH |
PRECISION PRECISION CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL LLC |
||||||||
| CO., LTD. | CHEFTEK CHEFTEK | |||||||||
| Table 1 | ż |
CHEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD, AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the pine-month period ended September 30, 2018
Loans to others
(Note 1) The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:
(1)Parent company is '0'.
(2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from '1'.
(Note 2) Calculation of limit on loans granted to a single party and ceiling on total loans granted are as follows:
The limit on total amount of lean grant of certain entities with short-term financed is set at 40% of the Company's net assets; the limit on an amount of loan granted to a single entity could not exceed 40% of the Company'
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD, AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 Provision of endorsements and guarantees to others
Table 2
Expressed in thousands of NTD
| Footnot | $\begin{array}{c} \end{array}$ | I | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provision of | endorsements | guarantes to the party in Mainland Chima |
z | z | ||||||||||||
| Provision of | andorsements/ | guarantees by subsidiary to parent company |
Z | z | z | |||||||||||
| Provision of | andorsements | guarantees by parent company to company to subsidiary |
||||||||||||||
| Ceiling on | total amount of endorsements/ guarantees provided provided |
920,566 | 920,566 | 920,566 | ||||||||||||
| Ratio of | accumulated | endorsement | guarantee | amount to net | asset value of the endorser/ |
guarantor company |
ž | \$ | 5% | |||||||
| Amount of | endorsements | guarantees secured with collateral |
||||||||||||||
| Actual | $\frac{1}{2}$ | $\frac{d$ rawn down 5 51,801 |
91,575 | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding | endorsement | guarantee | amount at | September 30, | 2018 | $\frac{159,660}{ }$ | 70,960 | 91,575 | ||||||||
| Maximum | outstanding | endorsement | guarantee | amount as of | September 30, | 2018 | 197,340 | 71,780 | 92,160 | |||||||
| Limiton | endorsements | guarantees | provided for a | single party | (Note 3) | 920,566 \$ | 920,566 | 920,566 | ||||||||
| with the | endorser/ | guarantor | (Note2) | |||||||||||||
| Party being | endorsed/guaranteed | Company name | cpc Europa GmbH | CSM Maschinen GribH | CHIEFTEK | PRECISION | INTERNATIONAL DTI |
|||||||||
| Endorser | guarantor | CHIEFTEK | PRECISION CO., É |
CHIEFTEK | PRECISION CO. É. |
CHIEFTEK | PRECISION CO. | Ė. | ||||||||
| ż | Note 1) |
(Note 1) The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows:
(1) Parent company is ' $0^{\circ}$ .
(2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from $11$ .
(Note 2) The following code respresents the relationship with the Company:
v.v.v.ey ...............................
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Purchases or sales of goods from or to related parties reaching NT\$100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018
Expressed in thousands of NTD
| transaction terms compared to third party Discription and reasons for difference in |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction | transactions | Notes/accounts receivable (payable) | |||||||||||
| Percentage of total | |||||||||||||
| notes/accounts | |||||||||||||
| Relationship with | Percentage of total | receivable | |||||||||||
| Purchaser/seller | Counterparty | the counterparty Purchases (sales) | Amount | purchases (sales) | Credit term | Unit price | Credit term | Balance | (payable) | Footnote | |||
| CHIEFTEK | cpc Europa GmbH | Subsidiary | (Sales) | G | 187,821) | (13%) | (Note I) | (Note 2) | 91,537 | 13% | I | ||
| PRECISION | |||||||||||||
| CO., LTD. | 39% | ||||||||||||
| CHIEFTEK | Chieftek Machinery | Subsidiary | (Sales) | 409,552) | (28%) | (Note I) | (Note 2) | 268,462 | I | ||||
| PRECISION | (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | ||||||||||||
| CO., LTD. | (96%) | ļ | |||||||||||
| cpc Europa GmbH | CHIEFTEK | The Company | Purchases | 187,821 | 100% | (Note 1) | (Note 3) | 91,537) | |||||
| PRECISION | |||||||||||||
| CO., LTD. | |||||||||||||
| Chieftek Machinery | CHIEFTEK | The Company | Purchases | 409,552 | 100% | (Note 1) | (Note 3) | 268,462) | (100%) | I | |||
| (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | PRECISION | ||||||||||||
| CO., LTD. |
(Note 1) 180 days after monthly-closing, T/T.
(Note 2) The collection periods for third parties are from 15 days after monthly-closing to 150 days after next monthly-closing.
(Note 3) The company had no purchases from othe
Table 3, Page 1
Table 3
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Receivables from related parties reaching NTS100 million or 20% of paid-in capital or more
September 30, 2018
Expressed in thousands of NTD
| Allowance for | doubtful accounts | |
|---|---|---|
| subsequent to the Amount collected |
balance sheet date | |
| Action taken | ||
| Overdue receivables | Amount | |
| 2.54 | ||
| the counterparty Balance as at September 30, 2018 Tumover rate | 268,462 | |
| Relationship with | Subsidiary | |
| Counterparty | (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Chieftek Machinery |
|
| Creditor | RECISION HIEFTEK 00, LTD. |
$\hat{\boldsymbol{\beta}}$
Table 4
Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting period CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018
Table 5
Expressed in thousands of NTD
Transaction
| Percentage of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| consolidated total | ||||||
| Number | Relationship | operating revenues or | ||||
| Company name | Counterparty | (Note 2) | General ledger account | Amount | Transaction terms | total assets (Note 3) |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. $\frac{\text{Note 1}}{\text{Note}}$ $\circ$ |
cpc Europa GrabH | G Sales revenue |
187, 821) 180 days after monthly- $\mathsf{closing},\mathsf{T}\mathsf{T}$ |
(11%) | ||
| Accounts receivable | 91,537 | I | $3\%$ | |||
| Endorsements and | 159,660 | 5% | ||||
| guarantees | I | |||||
| CSM Maschinen GmbH | Long-term prepayment | 69,805 | 1 | $2\%$ | ||
| Other receivables | 32,296 | I | $1\%$ | |||
| Endorsements and | 10,960 | $2\%$ | ||||
| guarantees | ||||||
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION USA CO., LTD. | Sales revenue | 83,468) 180 days after monthly- closing, T/T |
(5%) | |||
| Accounts receivable | 37,994 | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | $1\%$ | |||
| Chieflek Machinery (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. | Sales revenue | 409,552) 180 days after monthly- closing, T/T |
(24%) | |||
| Accounts receivable | 268,462 | 8% | ||||
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION INTERNATINAL LLC. | Endorsements and | 91,575 | 3% | |||
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION INTERNATINAL LLC. | Lease payable guarantees |
兰 | ||||
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION USA CO., LTD. | Refundable deposits | 11,389 1,526 |
$\mathbf I$ | $\overline{\phantom{a}}$ | ||
| (Note 1) The numbers filled in for the transaction company in respect of inter-company transactions are as follows: (1) Parent company is '0'. |
||||||
| (Note 2) Relationship between transaction company and counterparty is classified into the following three categories: (2) The subsidiaries are numbered in order starting from '1'. |
(2) Subsidiary to parent company.
(3) Subsidiary to parent company.
(Note 3) Regarding percentage of transaction amount to consolidated total operating revenues on it is computed based on period-end balance of transaction
(1) Parent company to subsidiary.
| Footnote | Subsidiary | Subsidiary | 5,809) Subsidiary | Subsidiary | Subsidiary (Note 1) |
Subsidiary (Note 1) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (loss) recognized by Investment income nine-month |
period ended | 67,946 | 8,759 | 3,786 | ı | $\bullet$ | ||
| of the investee for the Company for the Net profit (loss) the nine-month |
period ended | September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 | ÷ 67,946 |
8,759 | 7,261)( | 3,786 | 57,034 | 12,240 |
| Book value | U, 342,419 |
17,278 | 6,486) ( | 15,552 | 316,134 | 73,096 | ||
| o, | ||||||||
| Ownership | E | $\frac{8}{2}$ | 301 | SO. | $\overline{5}$ | 100 | $\tilde{e}$ | |
| Shares held as at September 30, 2018 | Number of | slarcs | 6,760,000 | $\mathbf{I}$ | $\ddot{\phantom{0}}$ | 5,100,000 | 1,660,000 | |
| Balance as at | 202,290 | 98,695 | 726 | 15,170 | 155,678 | 50,672 | ||
| Initial investment amount | Balance as at | September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 | Ø 202,290 ω, |
98,695 | 726 | 15,170 | 155,678 | 50,672 |
| Main business | activities | investment Professional |
components and Sale of high precision linear rendering after -sale services motion |
manufacture and machineries Research, sale of |
Lease of real estate property |
Professional investment |
components and Sale of high precision linear rendering after -sale services motion |
|
| Location | Samoa | Germany | Germany | America | Hong Kong | |||
| Investee | CHIEFTEK PRECISION HOLDING CO., LTD. |
cpc Europa GmbH | CSM Maschinen GmbH | INTERNATIONAL LLC CHIEFTEK PRECISION |
(Hong Kong) Co., Limited Chieflek Precision |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION USA America $\overline{100}$ |
||
| Investor | CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION HOLDING CO., LTD. |
CHIEFTEK PRECISION HOLDING CO., LTD. |
(Note 1) Not required to disclose income (loss) recognized by the Company.
(Note 2) Foreign currencies were translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the exclange rate (USD:NTD 1:30.325) as at September 30, 2018.
Table 6
Expressed in thousands of NTD
Names, locations and other information of investee companies (not including investees in Mainland Clitiaa). CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018
Expressed in thousands of NTD
| Footnote | I |
|---|---|
| A THE ASSESSMENT IN THE PACEMENT WAT Accumulated of investment 2018 income amount |
s, |
| investments in remitted back to as of September September 30, Book value of 30,2018 |
316,134 ٩, |
| Company ended September Mainland China Taiwan as of for the nine- month period (Note 2) (loss) recognized Net income of Ownership by the Company 30, 2018 Investment income |
57,034 |
| indirect) £ |
100%\$ |
| nine-month 2018 |
57,034 S, |
| of remittance from investee for the held by Mainland China as period ended Taiwan to Accumulated amount 2018 |
155,678 o, |
| Mainland Remitted back to of September 30, September 30, (direct or Amount remitted from Taiwan to to Taiwan for the nine-month period ended September 30, Iaiwan Amount remitted back Mainland China/ 2018 |
÷, |
| Remitted to China |
₩ |
| remittance from Mainland China as of January 1, Accumulated amount of Taiwan to 2018 |
155,678 s |
| Investment method |
Note 1 |
| Paid-in capital | 155,678 |
| activities | processing and sale of high precision linear motion and rendering components Production, after-sale services |
| Investee in Mainland Main business China Table 7 |
(Kunshan) Co., Ltd Chieflek Machinery |
| nvestment amount approved by | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accumulated amount of remittance the Investment Commission of the Ceiling on investments in Mainland | ||||
| Forn Taiwan to Mainland China as of Ministry of Economic Affairs | China imposed by the Investment | |||
| Company name | September 30, 2018 | (MOEA) | Commission of MOEA (Note 3) | |
| CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. | 155,678 | 155,678 | ,104,679 |
(Note 1) Through investing in an existing company in the third area (Chieftek Precision (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd.) which then invested in the invester in Mainland China.
(Note 2) The investment income (loss) is recognized bas
CHIEFTEK PRECISION CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Information on investments in Mainland China - Significant transactions, either directly or indirectly through a third area, with investee companies in the Mainland Area
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018
Table 8
Expressed in thousands of NTD
| Others | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest during | he nine-month | period ended | September 30, | $\frac{2018}{2018}$ | ||||
| Interest rate | ||||||||
| Financing | Balance at | September 30, | 2018 | |||||
| Maximum balance | during the nine-month | period ended | September 30, 2018 | |||||
| Purpose | ||||||||
| Provision of | endorsements/guarantees | or collaterals | Balance at | September 30, | 2018 | |||
| 39% | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable (payable) | Balance at | lember 30, Š |
2018 | 268,462 | ||||
| Property transaction | Amount | |||||||
| ž | ||||||||
| Sales (purchase) | 409,552 28% | |||||||
| Investee in Mainland China Amount | (Kunshan) Co., Ltd Chieftek Machinery |
$\frac{1}{2}$