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CORE LITHIUM LTD Capital/Financing Update 2025

Nov 9, 2025

64737_rns_2025-11-09_b1914d31-655b-43e2-a996-e31e40ca2a3c.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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Level 4, 186 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000

T 61 8 8317 1700 ABN 80 146 287 809 E [email protected] ASX CXO

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10 November 2025

ASX: CXO Announcement

Updated Grants Mine Plan and Ore Reserve

Highlights

  • Optimised mine plan for the Finniss Lithium Operation, delivering first ore within 1 month of mobilisation, and reducing Grants pre-production capital by $35 - $45 million

  • Grants will now be initially mined as an open pit and will transition later to an underground mine

  • Grants Ore Reserve Estimate increases by 33% to 1.53Mt @ 1.42% Li2O, delivering a 44% lift in contained Li2O metal

  • Lower Grants pre-production capital and mine plan support the progress of the Finniss strategic funding process

Core Lithium Ltd ( ASX : CXO ) ( Core or the Company ) is pleased to provide an updated Reserve for the Grants deposit at its 100%-owned Finniss Lithium Project ( Finniss or the Project ). Finniss is located within the Bynoe Pegmatite Field in the Northern Territory and is situated 88km by road from the Darwin Port.

Since releasing the Finniss Restart Study in May 2025[1] , the Company has continued to refine its operating plan for Finniss. Based on the outcomes of an updated geotechnical assessment for the Grants deposit, an opportunity to bring forward revenue and reduce Grants pre-production capital costs for the Grant deposit has been identified.

Grants will now be initially mined as an open pit and will transition later to an underground mine. This will reduce the re-establishment costs for Grants and bring first ore and revenue forward. The estimated reduction in Grants pre-production capital is $35 to $45 million for the Restart Study capital estimate for Grants.

The updated Ore Reserve for Grants has been completed based on this revised plan, delivering a 33% increase in overall tonnage and an increase in contained metal of 44%. The declaration of an upgraded Ore Reserve at Grants leverages the substantial body of study work that has been conducted. The Ore Reserve Estimate and related assumptions were developed and supported by independent consultants in conjunction with Core’s Competent Persons (CP).

1 Refer to ASX announcement “ Restart Study Repositions Finniss Operations ” dated 14 May 2025

corelithium.com.au

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Commenting on the Updated Grants mine plan and Ore Reserve, Core CEO Paul Brown said:

“The updated Ore Reserve for Grants delivers clear benefits, continuing as an open pit (transitioning to underground later) brings first ore within one month of mobilisation, brings revenue forward, and reduces Grants pre-production capital by $35–$45 million through deferral of underground infrastructure. The Grants Ore Reserve has increased by 33% to 1.53Mt at 1.42% Li2O, lifting contained Li2O by 44%. Collectively, these changes lower capital intensity, support the ongoing strategic funding process, and strengthen Finniss as a compelling restart with a robust, independently supported operating plan.”

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Figure 1 Location of Grants relative to Core’s existing processing infrastructure at Finniss

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Updated Grants Mine Plan

The Grants Pit did not reach its planned depth when operations were paused in early 2024 and ore remains readily available at the bottom of the existing open pit.

A review of the existing pit wall performance for weathering zones and updated Geotechnical parameters defined an optimised pit reaching the base of transition into fresh material. The optimised design has taken in consideration future Underground access, while allowing the pit to readily achieve a depth of -145mBGL to access a further 740kt of ore.

The proposed open pit design includes adopting more informed pit geometries, with internal batter angles of up to 75 degrees and overall pit slopes of 53 degrees within the fresh rock materials. This design is expected to support a stable pit suitable for long-term infrastructure development below the -80mRL, including future portal access and vent rises within fresh rock for underground access.

The schematics of the Grants Open Pit design is shown in Figure 2.

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Figure 2 New Grants Pit design inside the existing footprint

Tenements and Ownership

The Finniss Lithium Project covers an area of over 500km[2] . It is made up of a number of Exploration Licences (ELs) and Mining Leases (MLs) including: EL29698, EL29699, EL30012, EL30015, EL31126, EL31127, EL31271, EL31279, EL32205, ML29912, ML29914, ML29985, ML31654, ML31726, ML32074, ML32278, ML32346, MLN16, MLN813 and MLN1148. All ELs and MLs are 100% owned by Core Lithium. The Grants deposit is contained within ML31726.

Mineral Resources

No additional drilling or mining activities have been undertaken since the statement of in situ Mineral Resources, which was estimated and reported in the ASX announcement titled “Updated Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and corelithium.com.au

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Resource” dated 14 May 2025. Accordingly, there have been no changes to the Mineral Resource, which is restated here without modification.

The Finniss Project Mineral Resource estimates are presented in Table 1.

Table 1 Finniss Project Mineral Resources at 30 April 2025 reported at a cut-off grade of 0.5% Li2O

Mineral Resource Estimate for Mineral Resource Estimate for Mineral Resource Estimate for Mineral Resource Estimate for the Finniss Lithium Project the Finniss Lithium Project the Finniss Lithium Project
Mineral Resource Measured Indicated Inferred Total
Tonnes Li2O Tonnes Li2O Tonnes Li2O Tonnes Li2O Li2O
Contained
(Mt) % (Mt) % (Mt) % (Mt) %
Metal (kt)
Grants 1.34 1.48 0.61 1.49 0.37 1.27 2.32 1.45 33.6
BP33 2.85 1.44 6.51 1.55 1.14 1.59 10.5 1.53 161
Carlton 2.14 1.33 3.43 1.32 0.78 1.14 6.34 1.3 82.6
Lees - - 4.16 1.18 7.08 1.12 11.2 1.14 128
Ah Hoy - - 1.71 1.2 2.93 1.38 4.64 1.31 60.8
Booths - - 1.84 0.99 1.4 1.06 3.24 1.02 33
Penfolds - - 0.65 1.25 0.71 1.24 1.36 1.24 16.9
Hang Gong - - 1.51 1.18 1.95 1.14 3.46 1.16 40.1
Sandras - - 1.17 0.92 0.57 0.82 1.73 0.89 15.4
Bilatos - - - - 1.92 1.03 1.92 1.03 19.8
Seadog - - - - 1.41 1.18 1.41 1.18 16.6
Total 6.33 1.41 21.6 1.30 20.3 1.18 48.2 1.26 608
TSF/Rejects - - 0.31 0.66 - - 0.31 0.66 2.0
Total 6.33 1.41 21.9 1.29 20.3 1.18 48.5 1.26 610
  1. Totals within this table are subject to rounding.

  2. There was no cut-off applied to the TSF/Rejects material.

Ore Reserves

The Grants Ore Reserve Estimate has increased by 33.0% to 1.53Mt @ 1.42% with a 44% increase in contained metal to 22kt Li2O.

Proved and Probable Ore Reserves were estimated for Grants. Measured Mineral Resources were converted to Proved Ore Reserves and Indicated Mineral Resources were converted to Probable Ore Reserves with the application of modifying factors. No Probable Ore Reserves have been derived from Measured Mineral Resources.

The criteria used for the classification of the Mineral Resource Estimate ( MRE ) on which the Ore Reserve Estimate ( ORE ) is based is as follows:

  • Drilling data spacing, grade and geological continuity, and data integrity.

  • The relative contributions of geological and data quality and confidence, as well as grade confidence and continuity.

  • Confidence in the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource is sufficient to allow application of modifying factors within a technical and economic study.

The confidence level of the assumptions used is at a Pre-Feasibility Study level. The effective date of the Grants Ore Reserve Estimate is 30 October 2025.

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Table 2 Ore Reserve Estimate including contained metal

Deposit Category
Ore Tonnes (Mt)
Li2O (%)
Contained Li2O (kt)
BP33 Underground Proved
2.6
1.27
32
Probable
6.7
1.32
89
Total
9.3
1.31
121
Grants Open Pit and
Underground
Proved
1.18
1.43
17
Probable
0.35
1.41
5
Total
1.53
1.42
22
Carlton Underground Proved
1.7
1.19
20
Probable
2.8
1.19
34
Total
4.5
1.19
53
Proved
-
-
-
TSF/Stockpiles Probable
0.3
0.68
2
Total
0.3
0.68
2
Total Proved
5.4
1.28
69
Probable
10.2
1.27
129
Total
15.6
1.27
198
  1. Effective date of the Grants Ore Reserves is 30 October 2025.

  2. Effective date of the Carlton Ore Reserves is 5 September 2025 (“Updated Ore Reserve at Carlton” released on 10 September 2025). 3. Effective date of the BP33 and TSF/Stockpiles Ore Reserves is 30 April 2025. (“Updated Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and Resource” released on 14 May 2025)

  3. Ore Reserve Estimates are the total for the Grants, BP33, TSF/Stockpiles and Carlton Mines.

  4. The long-term SC6 Spodumene price used for calculating the financial analysis is US$1,330/t. The financial analysis has been estimated with assumptions for crushing, processing and treatment charges, deductions and payment terms, concentrate transport, metallurgical recoveries, and royalties.

  5. The breakeven cut-off Net Smelter Return (NSR) for underground mining at BP33 and Grants Underground is $110/t NSR and $125/t NSR for Carlton Underground. The cutoff grade used for estimating Ore Reserve Estimate at Grants Open pit was 0.8%.

  6. Measured Mineral Resources were used to estimate Proved Ore Reserves; Indicated Mineral Resources were used to estimate Probable Ore Reserves.

  7. Tonnage and grade estimates include dilution and recovery allowances.

  8. The tonnage and grade for TSF/Stockpile is estimated from the operations reconciled historic monthly production records.

  9. The Reserves are defined at the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant.

  10. The Ore Reserves reported above are not additive to the Mineral Resources.

  11. Totals within this table are subject to rounding.

Further commentary on the updated Ore Reserve Estimate is provided in the Supporting Information Section below, followed by the required JORC Table 1.

Regional Exploration Potential – Exploration Targets

While this Ore Reserve estimate relates solely to Grants Mine Plan, the Company continues to evaluate additional mineralised pegmatites within the Finniss Project, including at Blackbeard, BP33 and Carlton Projects, which have been the subject of previously reported Exploration Targets[2,3] .

2 Refer to ASX announcement “ Updated Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and Resource ” dated 14 May 2025

3 Refer to ASX announcement “ Updated Ore Reserve at Carlton ” dated 10 September 2025 corelithium.com.au

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Table 3 Exploration Targets – Regional

Exploration Target Tonnage (Mt) Tonnage (Mt) Li2O (%) Li2O (%)
Low High Low High
Blackbeard 7.0 10.0 1.5 1.7
BP33 3.9 6.5 1.5 1.6
Carlton 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.4

Cautionary Statement: The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Targets is conceptual in nature. There has been insufficient exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource, and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the announcement “Updated Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and Resource” dated 14 May 2025 and “Updated Ore Reserve at Carlton” dated 10 September 2025. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning those Exploration Targets continue to apply and have not materially changed.

This announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Core Lithium Ltd.

For further information, please contact:

Investor Enquiries Media enquiries Paul Brown Michael Vaughan CEO Executive Director Core Lithium Ltd Fivemark Partners +61 8 8317 1700 +61 422 602 720 [email protected] [email protected]

About Core

Core Lithium Ltd ( ASX : CXO ) ( Core or Company ) is an Australian hard-rock lithium company that owns the Finniss Lithium Operation on the Cox Peninsula, south-west and 88km by sealed road from the Darwin Port, Northern Territory. Core's vision is to generate sustained shareholder value from critical minerals exploration and mining projects underpinned by strong environmental, safety and social standards.

For further information about Core and its projects, visit www.corelithium.com.au

Important Information

This announcement may reference forecasts, estimates, assumptions and other forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that its expectations, estimates and forecast outcomes are based on reasonable assumptions, it cannot assure that they will be achieved. They may be affected by various variables and changes in underlying assumptions subject to risk factors associated with the nature of the business, which could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in this announcement. The Company cautions against reliance on any forward-looking statements in this announcement.

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Competent Person Statements

The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves underpinning the production target and forecast financial information in this announcement have been prepared by competent persons in accordance with the requirements of the JORC code.

The information in this announcement that relates to the Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources at the Finniss Project and the Grants Deposit and the reporting of Exploration Targets for BP33 and Blackbeard as reported in the announcement of 14 May 2025. It is available to view on the ASX and the Company’s website. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in the original market announcement, and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and the context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement. The Competent Person responsible for the original announcement was Dr Graeme McDonald, a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, who was an employee of the Company at the time of reporting. Dr McDonald’s information is restated without material change and remains consistent with his original findings.

The information in this release that relates to the Estimation and Reporting of the Carlton Exploration Target has been compiled by Jeremy Clark. Mr Clark is an independent consultant and is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. He has sufficient experience with the style of mineralisation, deposit type under consideration and to the activities undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (The JORC Code). Mr Clark consents to the inclusion in this report of the contained technical information relating to the Exploration Target estimate in the form and context in which it appears. The information in this release that relates to the Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documents compiled by Mr Tom Joseph employed as Principal Mining Engineer by Core Lithium and who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Tom Joseph is a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”, having more than five years’ experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit. Mr Tom Joseph consents to the inclusion in the Public Report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears. The announcement references the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves update as of 30 October 2025.

Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the exploration results, exploration target and estimates included in this announcement as cross referenced in the body of this announcement and that all technical parameters and material assumptions underpinning the Mineral Resources, Ore Reserves and production target and forecast financial information derived from the production target continue to apply and have not materially changed except as reported within this release. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original announcements related to previously reported exploration results, exploration target, Ore Reserve Estimate and Mineral Resource Estimate.

The previously reported Grants ORE of 1.2Mt @ 1.31% Li2O was comprised of Proved ORE of 0.9Mt @ 1.29% Li2O and Probable ORE of 0.3Mt @ 1.36% Li2O.

All references to Ore Reserves are Ore Reserve Estimates and references to Mineral Resources are Mineral Resource Estimates.

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SUPPORTING INFORMATION

MINERAL RESOURCE

No additional drilling or mining activities have been undertaken since the Statement of In Situ Mineral Resources, which was reported in the ASX announcement titled “Updated Finniss Lithium Project Reserve and Resource” dated 14 May 2025[4] . Accordingly, there have been no material changes to the Mineral Resource, which is restated here without modification.

ORE RESERVES

Proved and Probable Ore Reserves were estimated for the Grants deposit. Measured Mineral Resources were converted to Proved Ore Reserves and Indicated Mineral Resources were converted to Probable Ore Reserves with the application of modifying factors. The effective date of the Updated Grants Ore Reserves is 30 October 2025. There has been no other change to the Ore Reserve Estimate from 5 September 2025.

The Grants Ore Reserve has increased to 1.53Mt as at 30 October 2025 due to the mining optimisation and a revised strategy of reducing the Grant pre-production capital requirements by restarting Grants by open pit mining and then transition to underground. The underground mining recovery is also maximised by a change to the underground mining method to include waste backfilling that can be sourced from underground development in Grants and Carlton link.

Ore Reserves were estimated for Grants with inputs including mine design, all modifying factors, processing flowsheet and recoveries, and physical constraints. The accuracy and confidence of the inputs are, as a minimum, to a Pre-Feasibility level. To estimate Ore Reserves, the CP has:

  • Completed mine planning studies, including the operating and capital cost forecasts for Life of Mine (LOM) based on Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources only.

  • Reviewed information on historical and previous mine performance, including operating costs and processing recoveries.

  • Updated the mining method and LOM designs and associated study documents, including geotechnical, hydrological, ventilation, and processing assumptions.

  • Verified LOM operating and capital costs.

  • Completed LOM plans based on the mine sequencing.

  • Compiled an economic model based on the LOM schedule, which included Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources only.

  • Identified no physical constraints to mining, for example, tenement boundaries, infrastructure, protected zones (flora, rivers, roads, and road easements).

In addition, the CP has determined that:

  • The mining method selected for the Grants Ore Reserve is traditional open cut mining for the open pit component and Long Hole Open Stoping (LHOS) with rock filling for the underground, both are based on a detailed mining method analysis.

  • The processing method selected is DMS and gravity.

  • The recovery factors varied based on the feed grade and staged improvements in the plant. The allowances for mica and phyllite are in line with the staged improvements in the plant.

  • The breakeven cut off grade for open pit mining and Net Smelter Return (NSR) for underground mining was based on the mining cost, processing cost, transport cost, royalty and G&A cost.

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  • Open Pit Mining costs are derived based on current benchmarked industry rates and validated by external consultants.

  • Underground Mining costs are derived from the first principles based on Contractor and owner operator cost profiles.

  • The regulatory approvals are expected to be in place when required for the commencement of Grants.

GEOTECHNICAL

The geotechnical information used to support the underground and open pit mine designs that constrain the Ore Reserve estimate has come from additional geotechnical work completed during 2025 by Geotechnical Consultants. The geotechnical model was developed utilising the extensive resource database, pre-feasibility level geotechnical data and the geotechnical data derived from field and laboratory investigations.

MINING

The ore tonnes from open pit were estimated using the new pit design and interrogated against the block model and utilising the open pit cut off grade to report ore tonnes. The ore tonnes were separated into two ore streams based on the grade for preserving the ore hygiene especially in the proximity to the mineralised and non mineralised boundary of the orebody. To complete the Mine Stope Optimiser (MSO) for the underground, the NSR value was calculated for each block in the block model. The MSO was then run to generate stope shapes at NSR cut-off ranges. The quantities at each NSR do not materially change until the higher NSR values are used to generate the stope shapes. This indicates that the minable quantities are not highly sensitive to price changes, which reflects the geometry and grade tenure of the deposit.

Mining Dilution and Recovery Factors

Mining dilution and recovery factors for each different stoping areas were estimated and used in the mine plan. The Expected Linear Overbreak/Slough (ELOS) empirical assessment results were applied based on the geotechnical assessment by external consultants. Mining overbreak is applied to the stope sidewalls mined adjacent to the pillars. The global recovery factor for deposit is now applied using a combination of open cut mining 100% recovery and 95% Underground recovery and an effective dilution of up to 10% overall. The confidence of the factors applied to the mine plan are at a Pre-Feasibility Study level.

Cut-Off

The cut-off grade used in the Mineral Resource Estimate for Grants was 0.5%. The Grants Ore Reserve is derived directly from the Grants Mineral Resource. The cut-off grade used in the Ore Reserve Estimate for Grants Open Pit was 0.8%. The cut-off applied for underground mining was based on NSR, which is the net revenue paid for the concentrate. NSR is calculated as the In Situ value after allowances have been made for concentrate price, plant recovery, mining cost, processing cost, transport cost and royalty. The NSR Cut off $110/t was used to report Grants Underground Reserve. The parameters for the cut-off grade and NSR analysis may vary from those used in the financial model. Based on the analysis, if the financial parameters were applied to the cut-off grade and NSR, no material changes to the ore tonnes would result due to the nature of the orebody.

Mining Method Selection

The Grants orebody is appropriate for both open pit and underground currently. After considering the economic comparison of the historical performance of open pit in terms of the reasons of dilution, stripping ratio, recovery of orebody, and production profile, open pit mining is considered appropriate for the Grants deposit initially until - 124mRL or 146mBGL.

Once Grants Open Pit finishes, Grants underground will be mined by long hole open stoping with waste filling. The ore body width, vertical orientation, and competent host rock ground conditions allow long hole open stoping to be considered as a suitable mining method.

The mining Infrastructure required to support the mine plan has been considered, including waste rock dumps, ROM pad, haul roads, crusher and processing plant, Tailings Storage Facility (TSF), explosives storage facility, water storage, workshops, and other buildings required for mining operations. The existing infrastructure at Grants will provide majority of the necessary infrastructure.

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Mining Method : The mining method determined to be most appropriate for Grants is the completion of the existing pit shell to -124mRL (as initially planned), which allows safe underground access for the remaining depth of the deposit to be mined, using long-hole, open-stoping (LHOS)-with backfill and crown pillar extraction.

Selected Open Pit Mining Method to (-125mRL) : fresh rock, with 10m benches, 8m berms and single lane access with a width of 15m. The mining method schematic is shown in Figure 3.

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Figure 3 Grants Open Pit design

Selected Underground Mining Method : 45m, 30m and 25m sublevels with rib pillars, rock backfill bottom up mining to maximise ore recovery. Single access to the ore body via an in-pit decline located in safe fresh hoist rock. Including return air rise (RAR) and escape way, incorporated within the current pit design. Stopes are mined from the extremities and bottom up with mine rock fill. Retreating pillar access to central level access.

Underground mining method schematics in plan and section views, is shown in Figure 4.

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Figure 4 Underground schematics along with Open Pit Design

Based on the outcomes of the study and updated pit design, this option was considered to be the most suitable for maximum extraction. The bottom-up LHOS/benching with waste fill mining method can be summarised as:

  • Longitudinal stope sequence is used for the LHOS.

  • Bottom-up sequence mined in panels; each level enables concurrent production. Blind stopes filled once available, using development waste or surface stored material.

  • Bottom-up stoping, removes the need for sill pillars between levels, 20m wide stopes and 10m rib-pillars align with Geotechnical recommendations.

  • Longitudinal stopes backfilled with mine waste allow tight fill of mining voids and add a level of confinement to the mined levels. Decline development remains accessible and future drilling platforms for ore extension.

Below is a summary of the mine design parameters and stope sequencing applied for the LOM plan as presented in this Report.

Mine Design

The design criteria are summarised below:

  • Decline capital development – 5.5m wide by 6.0m high

  • Ore Development – 5.0m wide by 5.0m high

  • 25m,30m and 45m sublevels.

  • Extraction of crown pillar at the end of mine life.

  • 20m stopes along strike.

  • Rockfill will be used as backfill.

Mining Schedule and Sequence

Based on the mine design, the stoping sequence was scheduled using Deswik software. The key activity rates applied in the mining schedule include:

  • The decline development rate was assumed to be similar to the rates used for BP33.

  • Production drilling rate of 200m per day.

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  • Stope bogging rate of 2,000 tonnes per day

  • The mine is divided into four panels

The mine level panels for Grants are shown in Figure 5.

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Figure 5 Grants Level Panels

The typical Grants level layout plan is show in Figure 6.

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Figure 6 Grants Level layout

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The ore production schedule for the Grants Open pit is shown graphically in Figure 7 .

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----- Start of picture text -----

200 1.60%
180
1.50%
160
140
1.40%
120
100 1.30%
80
1.20%
60
40
1.10%
20
- 1.00%
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9
Ore Grade
O
2
Li
Ore tonnes (kt)
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 7 Grants Open Pit Production Schedule

The key outcomes of the Grants underground mining are shown graphically in Figure 8 .

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----- Start of picture text -----

500 1.50%
400 1.40%
300 1.30%
200 1.20%
100 1.10%
0 1.00%
Y1 Y2 Y3
Development Ore Stope Ore Grade
O
2
Li
Ote onnes (kt)
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 8 Grants Underground Production Schedule

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PROCESSING

The process plant flowsheet design and concentrate logistics assumed are consistent with the 2025 Restart Study which has been conducted to optimise the dense media processing plant recovery plus the addition of a gravity recovery circuit to recover spodumene from tailings prior to discharge to the TSF.

Coupled with process plant improvements, ore quality will be improved by leveraging learnings from previous open blasting experience to minimise host rock dilution. These operational changes are expected to produce significant existing DMS circuit recovery and product quality improvements, complimenting the flowsheet upgrade.

The metallurgical process of dense media separation proposed for Grants is well tested for spodumene ore, is commonly utilised in industry and based on the previous operational data, laboratory tests and pilot scale tests conducted is suitable for Grants ore including coarse rejects stockpile previously generated whilst processing Grants ore with the unoptimised flowsheet.

Refer to ASX announcement “Restart Study Repositions Finniss Operations” on 14 May 2025 for details.

The open pit overall recovery including the allowance for deleterious elements was determined for the Grants deposit to be 65% producing Li2O concentrate Using DMS only flowsheet, building on previous record month recovery of 65% and June 2024 quarter of 63%[4] .

The Underground mine model overall recovery includes allowance for deleterious elements determined for the Grants deposit. Pilot testing achieved 81.6% recovery producing Li2O concentrate Using DMS + Gravity flowsheet as developed in the 2025 Restart Study.

INFRASTRUCTURE

Principal infrastructure items to be put in place to support the Grants have been considered in the capital estimate and development schedule:

  • Re-establishing Open pit

  • Ventilation system for Underground

  • Dewatering system for both Open pit and Underground

  • Mine surface and underground development and infrastructure

CONCENTRATE TRANSPORT

Concentrate road transport is in place via the Cox Peninsula Road from the Grants Processing Plant to the port of Darwin as previously utilised in operations.

COSTS

Costs have been calculated based on the mining schedule for Grants open pit and underground deposit. The capital and operating costs were estimated by using independent consultants and derived from quotations from experienced contractors, current contracts, other suppliers, and current project costs.

Grants open pit has a pre-production capital cost of $3-5 million. Grants underground capital cost of $55-$65 million which does not form part of pre-production capital. Owners Costs and G&A costs were prepared by Core and benchmarked against similar operations and is consistent with Restart Study.

4 Refer to ASX announcement “ Quarterly Activities and Cashflow Report ” dated 17 July 2025 corelithium.com.au

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Grants operating unit costs:

  • Operating Cost: $50/t Ore for Grants open pit and $80/t for Grants underground

  • Finniss Processing and Tailings: $46/t Ore

  • Finniss G&A: $11/t Ore

REVENUE

Consensus pricing forecasts and project benchmarking was sourced and reviewed by independent consultants in real terms for a 6.0% spodumene concentrate. A price adjustment is assumed for saleable product above 5.0% spodumene concentrate.

A market and customer analysis has been completed. Modelled prices and volumes for spodumene concentrate were based on market offtake contract which accounts for various concentrates produced. Spodumene concentrate has been previously supplied under this contract.

Revenue was calculated as the In Situ value after allowances have been made for:

  • Recovery to concentrate

  • Concentrate transport

  • Taxes and Royalties

  • Gross revenue assumes 100% of Spodumene sales

ECONOMICS

The economic analysis used the study assumptions for the Grants Open pit and Grants Underground mine, which is up to a Pre-feasibility level of accuracy. Sensitivities of +/-20% were prepared for discount rate, exchange rates, spodumene price, capital expenditure and site operating costs. The sensitivity analysis was prepared in line with the Pre-feasibility study level of accuracy for each of the key value drivers. For each adjustment, the Reserves returned positive NPV results. The economics were not as sensitive to the capital and operating costs as the commodity price.

APPROVALS

Core expects any additional the regulatory and environmental approvals will be in place when required for the development of the Grants mine.

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Appendix 1 JORC Code, 2012 Edition-Table 1 Report

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Sampling
**techniques **
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g.
cut channels, random chips, or
specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to
the minerals under investigation,
such as downhole gamma sondes,
or handheld XRF instruments, etc.).
These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of
sampling.
Include reference to measures taken
to ensure sample presentively and
the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems
used.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’
work has been done this would be
relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain
1 m samples from which 3 kg was
pulverised to produce a 30 g charge
for fire assay’). In other cases, more
explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarse gold that
has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (e.g. submarine
nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.




•Drilling geology, assays and In Situ
resource estimation results reported
herein relate to reverse circulation (RC)
and diamond drilling (DDH) undertaken
by Core and Liontown Resource (LTR)
over the period late 2016 to late 2023
(refer to “Drill hole information” section
below).
•RC drill spoils over all programs were
collected into two sub-samples:
•1 metre split sample homogenised, and
cone split at the cyclone into 12x18 inch
calico bags. Weighing 2-5 kg, or 15% of
the original sample.
•20-40 kg primary sample, which for
CXO’s drilling was collected in
600x900mm green plastic bags and
retained until assays had been returned
and deemed reliable for reporting
purposes. In the case of LTR’s drilling,
this primary sample was laid out directly
on the ground in rows, without using a
green bag.
•RC sampling of pegmatite for CXO
assaying was done on a 1 metre basis.
Sampling continued for up to 4m into
the surrounding barren host rock.
•LTR’s RC samples were homogenised
by riffle splitting prior to sampling and
then assayed as 2m composites
(collected via a scoop from the sample
piles) with 2-3kg submitted for assay. If
a composite sample returned a
significant result (typically >0.5% Li2O)
then the original individual metre
intervals were also submitted for assay.
•Drill core was collected directly into
trays, marked up by metre marks and
secured as the drilling progressed.
Geological logging and sample interval
selection took place soon after.
•DDH Core was transported to a local
core preparation facility where
geological logging and sample interval
selection took place. Core was cut into
half longitudinally along a consistentline

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
between 0.3m and 1m in length,
ensuring no bias in the cutting plane.
•DDH sampling of pegmatite for assays
is done over the sub-1m intervals
described above. 1m-sampling
continued into the barren phyllite host
rock.
•Sampling was routinely and regularly
undertaken at various points during the
mineral processing phase of the
operation.
Drilling
**techniques **
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse
circulation, open-hole hammer,
rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, face-
sampling bit or other type, whether
core is oriented and if so, by what
method, etc.).
•RC Drilling was carried out with 5-to-
5.5-inch face-sampling bit.
•DDH drilling used a triple tube HQ
technique. Core was oriented using a
Reflex HQ core orientation tool.
•Diamond Core Drilling (DDH) was
undertaken using standard HQ core
assembly (triple tube), drilling muds or
water as required, and a wireline setup.
Holes were either cored from surface or
pre-collared by mud rotary down to rigid
bedrock (~65m) or by RC down to a
depthjust above the target pegmatite.
Drill sample
**recovery **
Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure the
representative nature of the
samples.
Whether a relationship exists
between sample recovery and grade
and whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain
of fine/coarse material.


•RC drill recoveries were visually
estimated from volume of sample
recovered. Most sample recoveries
reported were dry and above 90% of the
expected.
•RC samples were visually checked for
recovery, moisture and contamination
and notes made in the logs.
•The rigs splitter was emptied between
1m samples. A gate mechanism on the
cyclone was used to prevent inter-
mingling between metre intervals. The
cyclone and splitter were also regularly
cleaned by opening the doors, visually
checking, and if the build-up of material
was noted, the equipment cleaned with
either compressed air or high-pressure
water.
•Drill collars are sealed to prevent
sample loss and holes are normally
drilled dry to prevent poor recovery and
contamination caused by water ingress.
Wet intervals are noted in case of
unusual results.
•DDH core recoveries were measured
using conventional procedures utilising
the driller’s markers and estimates of
core loss, followed by mark up and
measuring of recovered core by the
geologist or geotechnician.
•DDH core recovery is 100% in the
pegmatitezones andin fresh host-rock.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
•Analysis of the data has shown that
there is no apparent sample bias due to
preferential loss/gain of the fine or
coarsematerial.
**Logging ** Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or
costean, channel, etc.) photography.
The total length and percentage of
the relevant intersections logged.


•Detailed geological logging was carried
out on all RC and DDH drill holes. The
geological data is suitable for inclusion
in a Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE).
•Logging recorded lithology, mineralogy,
mineralisation, weathering, colour, and
other sample features.
•RC chips are stored in plastic RC chip
trays.
•DDH core is stored in plastic core trays.
•All holes were logged in full, including
RC pre-collars. Mud rotary pre-collars
were only logged if weathered
pegmatite was expected.
•Pegmatite sections are also checked
under a UV light for spodumene
identification on an ad hoc basis. This
provides indicative qualitative
information.
•RC chip trays and DDH core trays are
photographed and stored on the CXO
server.
•Geotechnical logging was carried out on
the oriented DDH core. Selected holes
were also logged using downhole tools,
collecting a variety of information for
geotechnicalpurposes.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
**preparation **
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc. and
whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature,
quality and appropriateness of the
sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted
for all sub-sampling stages to
maximise presentively of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the In
Situ material collected, including for
instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are
appropriate to the grain size of the
material being sampled.
•The majority of the mineralised samples
were collected dry, as noted in the drill
logs and database.
•The field sample preparation for CXO
drilling involved collection of RC
samples from the cone splitter on the
drill rig into a calico bag for dispatch to
the laboratory.
•LTR samples were collected as 1m riffle
split samples from the rig into calico
bags. Composite samples were
obtained via a scoop from the primary
piles on the ground.
•The sample sizes are considered more
than adequate to ensure that there are
no particle size effects relating to the
grain size of mineralisation.
•Quarter or Half Drill Core sample
intervals were constrained by geology,
alteration or structural boundaries,
intervals varied between a minimum of
0.3 metres to a maximum of 1 m. The
core is cut along a regular Ori line to
ensureno sampling bias.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
•A field duplicate sample regime is used
to monitor sampling methodology and
homogeneity of RC drilling at Finniss.
The typical procedure was to collect
Duplicates via a spear of the green RC
bag, having collected the Original in a
calico bag. Since 2022, duplicates were
collected as original splits directly from
the cyclone.
•The duplicates cover a wide range of
Lithium values.
•Results of duplicate analysis show an
acceptable degree of correlation given
the heterogeneous nature of the
pegmatite.
Sample preparation
CXO drilling
•Prior to 2022, sample prep occurred at
North Australian Laboratories (“NAL”),
Pine Creek (NT).
•Some DDH sample prep also occurred
at Nagrom Laboratory in Perth (WA).
•Since 2022. Sample prep occurred at
Intertek (NTEL) in Darwin.
•DDH samples are crushed to a nominal
size to fit into mills, approximately -
2mm. RC samples do not require any
crushing, as they are largely pulp
already.
•A 1-2 kg riffle-split of RC Samples are
then prepared by pulverising to 95%
passing -100 um.
•In 2017, CXO’s samples were
pulverised in a Kegormill. In mid-2017,
Steel Ring Mills were installed at NAL to
reduce the iron contamination that was
recognised in the 2017 Drilling
program.
LTR drilling
•Sample prep occurred at ALS in Perth
(WA).
•RC Samples were rifle split to a max of
3kg and then prepared by pulverising to
85% passing -75 um. This took place in
an LM5 ring mill.
Processing
•Detailed and regular sampling and sub
sampling was undertaken during the
operation phase of the mineral
processing at the Grants facility. This
was to ensure efficient operation of the
facility andmaintainproduct quality.
Quality of
assay data
and
The nature, quality and
appropriateness of the assaying and
laboratory procedures used and
CXO drilling
•Prior to 2022. sample analysis for RC
and routine DDH samples occurred at

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
laboratory
**tests **
whether the technique is considered
partial or total.
For geophysical tools,
spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc., the parameters
used in determining the analysis
include instrument make and model,
reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias)
and precision have been
established.
North Australian Laboratories, Pine
Creek, NT.
•Since 2022, sample analysis occurred
at Intertek (NTEL) in Darwin.
•At NAL, a 0.3 g sub-sample of the pulp
is digested in a standard 4 acid mixture
and analysed via ICP-MS and ICP-OES
methods for the following elements: Li,
Cs, Rb, Sr, Nb, Sn, Ta, U, As, K, P, S
and Fe. The lower and upper detection
range for Li by this method are 1 ppm
and 5000 ppm respectively.
•A 3000 ppm Li trigger was set to
process that sample via a fusion
method. The fusion method was - a 0.3
g sub-sample is fused with 1g of
Sodium Peroxide Fusion flux and then
digested in 10% hydrochloric acid. ICP-
OES is used for the following elements:
Li, P and Fe. The lower and upper
detection range for Li by this method are
10 ppm and 20,000 ppm respectively.
•Since 2022, all samples have been
processed at Intertek (NTEL) in Darwin
via a Sodium Peroxide Fusion method
in a Ni crucible with an ICPMS/OES
finish for the following elements: Li, Al,
B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cs, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Nb,
P, Rb, S, Sn, Sr, Ta, W and As.
•Selected drillholes were also assayed
for a full suite of elements, including
REEs and gold.
•A barren flush is inserted between
samples at the laboratory.
•Laboratories utilise standard internal
quality control measures including
Certified Lithium Standards and
duplicates/repeats.
•Approximate CXO-implemented quality
control procedures include:
oOne in 20 certified Lithium ore
standards were used for this drilling.
oOne in 20 duplicates were used for the
RC drilling program.
oOne in 20 blanks were inserted for this
drilling.
•CXO runs regular Umpire analysis and
has found excellent agreement.
Generally, a small under-reporting at
NAL with respect to Nagrom implies that
assay data used for the MRE may be
slightly conservative.
•There were no significant issues
identified with any of the QAQC data.
LTR drilling

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
•A sub-sample of the pulp was assayed
by sodium peroxide fusion ICPMS using
method codes ME-ICP89 (K, Li, P) and
ME-MS91 (Cs, Nb, Rb, Sn, Ta) at ALS
in Perth.
Processing
•All assaying of samples from the Grants
processing facility occurred at Intertek
(NTEL) in Darwin via a Sodium
Peroxide Fusion method in a Ni crucible
with an ICPMS/OES finish
•A separate part of the lab was used
solelyforCXO samples.
Verification
of sampling
and
**assaying **
The verification of significant
intersections by either independent
or alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification,
data storage (physical and
electronic) protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay
data.
•Senior technical personnel have visually
inspected and verified the significant
drill intersections.
•Twinned holes at BP33 and Carlton
intersect within 10m of each other and
can be used to assess heterogeneity at
this scale. Results are consistent.
•All field data was initially entered into
excel spreadsheets (supported by
lookup tables) and more recently
directly into the OCRIS logging system
(supported by look-up/validation tables)
at site and imported into the centralised
CXO Access database.
•LTR data had a similar origin and has
been subsequently validated by CXO
before importation into CXO’s database.
Some lithology codes were rationalised
in this process.
•Hard copies of survey and sampling
data are stored in the local office and
electronic data is stored on the CXO
server.
•Metallic Lithium percent was multiplied
by a conversion factor of 2.1527/10000
to report Li ppm as Li2O%.
•The current assay database is known to
contain Fe data that is affected by
variable levels of Fe contamination from
various sources that is difficult to
correct. For this reason, Fe was not
estimated as part of the current MRE as
itwould bemisleading.
Location of
**data points **
The accuracy and quality of surveys
used to locate drill holes (collar and
down-hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system
used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
•Differential GPS has been used to
determine the majority of collar
locations, including RL. Some of the
2023 drilling remains to be surveyed
and hand-held GPS coordinates were
used. Collar position audits are regularly
undertaken, and no issues have arisen.
•The grid system is MGA_GDA94, zone
52 for easting,northingand RL.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary



•Most of the CXO drilled RC hole traces
were surveyed by north seeking gyro
tool operated by the drillers and the
collar is oriented by a line-of-sight
compass and a clinometer. LTR holes
and a small number of the earlier CXO
holes were surveyed with a digital
camera.
•Drill hole deviation has been minor and
predictable in the most part. However,
for the deeper holes, deviation was
significant in the lower parts of the holes
as a result of hard bedrock. Despite this,
the holes still tested targets roughly
oblique to the strike of the pegmatite,
and acceptable for resource drilling. In
any case, the gyro down hole survey
has accurately recorded the drill traces
and any deviation from the planned
program can be accommodated in a 3D
GIS environment.
•The local topographic surface used in
the MRE was generated from digital
terrain models collected by CXO. This
DTM is used to generate the RL of
collars for which there was DGPS data.
Cross-checking by CXO against DGPS
control points indicates that this DTM-
derivedRL iswithin 1mofthe trueRL.
Data spacing
and
**distribution **
Data spacing for reporting
Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish
the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has
been applied.
•Drillhole spacing varies within and for
each deposit, reflecting the maturity and
variability. More advanced deposits
have drill spacings of 30m by 20m (or
better) indicative of measured or
indicated resources. Areas of inferred
mineral resources within deposits will
often have drill hole spacing in the
range of 80m by 80m or greater in some
cases when supported by geological
continuity.
•At existing In Situ resources,
mineralisation and geology show very
good continuity from hole to hole and is
sufficient to support the definition of a
Mineral Resource and the classifications
described in the JORC Code (2012
Edition).
•All RC intervals are 1m. All DDH
mineralised intervals reported are based
on a maximum of one metre sample
interval, with local intervals down to
0.3m.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of
possible structures and the extent to
which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
•Drilling is oriented approximately
perpendicular to the interpreted strike of
mineralisation (pegmatite body) as
mapped. Because of the dip of the hole,
drill intersections are apparent

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
geological
**structure **
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered
to have introduced a sampling bias,
this should be assessed and
reported if material.

thicknesses, and overall geological
context is needed to estimate true
thicknesses.
•Estimates of true thickness are
generally between 50-90% of the drilled
thickness and depends on the prospect
drilled.
•No sampling bias is believed to have
been introduced.
Sample
**security **
The measures are taken to ensure
sample security.
•Sample security was managed by the
CXO. After preparation in the field or
CXO’s warehouse, samples were
packed into polyweave bags and
transported by the Company directly to
the assay laboratory. The assay
laboratory audits the samples on arrival
and reports any discrepancies back to
the Company.
•During the processing at Grants there
was a documented chain of custody
involved in regular sample delivery to
thelaboratory.
Audits or
**reviews **
The results of any audits or reviews
of sampling techniques and data.
•Ongoing QAQC and validation of the
data has been excellent, and no specific
audits or reviews have been
undertaken.
•During the processing phase at Grants,
detailed reconciliation of all material in
terms of tonnes and grade were
routinely undertaken.

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Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
Mineral Type, reference name/number, •The Finniss Lithium Project covers an
Tenement and location and ownership including area of over 500 km2. Made up of a
Land Tenure agreements or material issues number of EL’s and ML’s including:
**Status ** with third parties such as joint EL29698, EL29699, EL30012, EL30015,
ventures, partnerships, overriding EL31126, EL31127, EL31271, EL31279,
royalties, native title interests, EL32205, ML29912, ML29914,
historical sites, wilderness or ML29985, ML31654, ML31726,
national park and environmental ML32074, ML32278, ML32346, MLN16,
settings. MLN813 and MLN1148
The security of the tenure held at •EL’s and ML’s are 100% owned by

the time of reporting along with

CXO.
any known impediments to •The project area comprises
obtaining a license to operate in
predominantly Vacant Crown land and to
the area.
a lesser extent Crown Leases (perpetual
and term) as well as minor Freehold
private land.
•Across the tenure there are known
Aboriginal sacred sites as well as
archaeological and heritage sites. All are
avoided in accordance with legislation.
•The tenements are in good standing with

the NT DPIR Titles Division.
Exploration Acknowledgment and appraisal of
•The history of mining in the Bynoe

Done by Other
exploration by other parties. Harbour – Middle Arm area dates to

**Parties **
1886 when tin was discovered by Mr. C
Clark.
•By 1890 the Leviathan Mine and the

Annie Mine were discovered and worked
discontinuously until 1902.
•In 1903 the Hang Gong Wheel of

Fortune was identified.
•By 1909, activity was limited to Leviathan
and Bells Mona mines in the area with
little activity from 1907 to 1909.
•In the early 1980s, the Bynoe Pegmatite
field was reactivated during high
tantalum prices by Greenbushes Tin,
which owned and operated the
Greenbushes Tin and Tantalite (and later
spodumene) Mine in WA. Greenbushes
Tin Ltd entered a JV with Barbara Mining
Corporation.
•Greenex (the exploration arm of

Greenbushes Tin Ltd) explored the
Bynoe pegmatite field between 1980 and
1990 and produced tin and tantalite from
its Observation Hill Treatment Plant
between 1986 and 1988.
•They then tributed the project out to a
company named Fieldcorp Pty Ltd who
operated it between 1991 and 1995.
•In 1996, Julia Corp drilled RC holes into
representative pegmatitesinthefield, but

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
like all their predecessors, did not assay
for Li.
•Since 1996, the field remained dormant
until recently when exploration began on
ascertaining the lithium prospectivity of
the Bynoe pegmatites.
•The NT geological Survey undertook a
regional appraisal of the field, published
in 2004 (NTGS Report 16, Frater 2004).
•LTR drilled the first RC holes testing for
lithium potential at BP33, Hang Gong
and Booths in 2016.
•CXO subsequently drilled BP33, Grants,
Far West, Central, Ah Hoy and several
other prospects in 2016.
•After purchase of the LTR tenements in
2017, CXO drilled Lees, Booths, Carlton
and Hang Gong.
•Early in 2021, Core purchased a group of

small MLs from Outback Metals Pty Ltd
within the Finniss Project area. Since
that time some exploration activities have
been undertaken on them.
•Late in 2021, Core commenced
development of the Grants Mineral
Resource with first ore mined and
crushed late in 2022.
•Due to changes in economic conditions,
mining was ceased in Jan 2024 with
processing of mined stockpiles
continuing untilJune2024.
**Geology ** Deposit type, geological setting •The project area covers a swarm of
and style of mineralisation. complex zoned rare element pegmatites,
which comprise the 70km long by 15km
wide Bynoe Pegmatite Field (NTGS
Report 16).
•The Finniss pegmatites have intruded
early Proterozoic shales, siltstones and
schists of the Burrell Creek Formation
which lies on the northwest margin of the
Pine Creek Geosyncline. To the south
and west are the granitoid plutons and
pegmatitic granite stocks of the Litchfield
Complex. The source of the fluids that
have formed the intruding pegmatites is
generally accepted as being the Two
Sisters Granite to the west of the belt,
and which probably underlies the entire
area at depths of 5-10 km.
•Fresh pegmatite at most deposits is

dominated by coarse-grained
spodumene, quartz, albite, microcline
and muscovite. Spodumene, a lithium
bearing pyroxene (LiAl(SiO3)2), is the
predominant lithium bearing phase and
displays a diagnosticred-pinkUV

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
fluorescence. The Bilatos deposit
appears to be unique in that geological
logging identified multiple lithium bearing
mineral phases, including spodumene,
amblygonite and lepidolite. The
pegmatite bodies can be weakly zoned,
usually with a thin (1-2m) quartz-mica-
albite wall facies and rare barren internal
quartz veins.
•Mineralisation is typically hosted within
large, massive, sub vertical pegmatite
bodies (e.g. Grants). It can also be
present within shallow to moderately
dipping stacked pegmatite bodies or
sheets (e.g. Hang Gong).
Drill Hole A summary of all information •A summary of material information for all
**Information ** material to the understanding of previous drill holes used as part of the In
the exploration results including a Situ Mineral Resource Estimates have
tabulation of the following been released and documented
information for all Material drill previously between 2016 and March
holes: 2024. This includes all collar locations,
Easting and northing of the drill hole depths, dip and azimuth as well as

hole collar
assay or intercept information.
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – •No drilling or assay information has been

elevation above sea level in
excluded unless warranted by unreliable
metes) of the drill hole collar survey results.

dip and azimuth of the hole
•No new drilling is being reported.

down hole length and interception

depth
hole length.

If the exclusion of this information
is justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from
the understanding of the report,
the Competent Person should
clearly explain why this is the
case.
Data In reporting Exploration Results, •Any sample compositing reported is
Aggregation weighting averaging techniques, calculated via length weighted averages

**Methods **
maximum and/or minimum grade of the 1 m assays. Length weighted
truncations (e.g. cutting of high averages are an acceptable method
grades) and cut-off grades are because the density of the rock
usually Material and should be (pegmatite) is constant.
stated. •No metal equivalent values have been
Where aggregate intercepts
used or reported.

incorporate short lengths of high-
grade results and longer lengths
of low-grade results, the
procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and
some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in
detail.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
The assumptions used for any

reporting of metal equivalent
values should be clearly stated.
Relationship These relationships are •All holes have been drilled at angles

Between
particularly important in the between 55 - 85° and approximately
Mineralisation reporting of Exploration Results. perpendicular to the strike of the
Widths
and
If the geometry of mineralisation pegmatite.
Intercept with respect to the drill hole angle •Some holes deviated in azimuth and
is known, its nature should be therefore are marginally oblique in a
**Lengths **
reported. strike sense.
If it is not known and only the •Based on an assessment of drill
down hole lengths are reported, sections, true width typically represents
there should be a clear statement about 50-90% of the intercept width.
of this effect (e.g. down hole
length, true width not known’).
**Diagrams ** Appropriate maps and sections •See figures in release.
(with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for
any significant discovery being
reported. These should include
but not be limited to a plan view of
drill hole collar locations and
appropriate sectional views.
Balanced Where comprehensive reporting •All exploration results have been
**Reporting ** of all Exploration Results is not reported previously.
practicable, representative
reporting of both low and high
grades and/or widths should be
practiced avoiding misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
Other Other exploration data, if •All meaningful and material data has
Substantive meaningful and material, should been reported.
Exploration be reported including (but not

**Data **
limited to): geological
observations; geophysical survey
results; geochemical survey
results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical
test results; bulk density,
groundwater, geotechnical and
rock characteristics; potential
deleterious or contaminating
substances.
**Further Work ** The nature and scale of planned •Further Reverse Circulation and
further work (e.g. tests for lateral Diamond drilling at the Finniss
extensions or depth extensions or project is planned for the 2026 dry
large-scale step-out drilling). season.
Diagrams clearly highlighting the •This work will test for extensions to

areas of possible extensions,
current mineral resources as well as
including the main geological testing both mature and immature
interpretations and future drilling exploration prospects for evidence of
areas, provided this information is economic spodumene bearing pegmatite
not commercially sensitive.
mineralisation.

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Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources

Criteria JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Database Measures taken to ensure that data
•A data check of source assay data and
integrity has not been corrupted by, for
survey data has been undertaken and
example, transcription or keying compared to the database. No
errors, between its initial collection translation issues have been identified.
and its use for Mineral Resource The data was validated during the
estimation purposes. interpretation of the mineralisation, with
Data validation procedures used. no significant errors identified. Only RC
and DDH holes have been included in
the MRE.
•Data validation processes are in place
and run upon import into Micromine to
be used for the MRE. Checks included:
missing intervals, overlapping intervals
and any depth errors.
•A DEM topography to DGPS collar

check has beencompleted.
Site Visits Comment on any site visits •Graeme McDonald (CP) undertook

undertaken by the Competent

multiple site visits while drilling activities
Person and the outcome of those were underway between November
visits. 2017 and May 2025. A review of the
If no site visits have been drilling, logging, sampling and QAQC
undertaken indicate why this is the procedures has been undertaken with

case.
no significant or material issues
identified. Processes were found to be
ofahighstandard.
Geological Confidence in (or conversely, the •The geological interpretations are
Interpretation
uncertainty of) the geological

considered robust due to the nature of
interpretation of the mineral the relationships between the geology
deposit. and mineralisation. The mineralisation
Nature of the data used and of any is hosted within the pegmatites. The

assumptions made.
locations of the hanging wall and

The effect, if any, of alternative
footwall of the pegmatites are well

interpretations on Mineral
understood with drilling that penetrates

Resource estimation.
both contacts.
The use of geology in guiding and •Diamond drill core and reverse

controlling Mineral Resource
circulation drill holes have been used in

estimation.
the MRE where available for each
The factors affecting continuity both
deposit. Lithology, structure, alteration

of grade and geology.

and mineralisation data has been used
to generate the mineralisation models.
The primary assumption is that the
mineralisation is hosted within
structurally controlled pegmatite, which
is considered robust. Additional surface
exposure within historic pits at some
deposits helps to constrain the
pegmatite contacts. Older BEC series
drill holes were not considered as they
were shallow, poorly located and not
assayed for Li.
•Due to the relatively close spaced
nature of the drilling data and the
observed geological continuity, only a
small numberofalternative

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
interpretations have been considered.
Different interpretations considered
have little material difference on the
MRE.
•The mineralisation interpretations are
based on a nominal lithium cut-off
grade of 0.3% Li2O, hosted within the
pegmatites.
•At Carlton, several smaller pegmatite

sills like bodies were identified and
modelled. In some instance these are
mineralised and contribute to the MRE.
•The Carlton and Penfolds pegmatites

have small zones of internal low-grade
material comprising predominantly
Burrell Creek Formation sediments
mixed with narrow pegmatite bodies.
High-grade and low-grade (waste)
mineralised domains were identified
and estimated independently using a
hard boundary.
•At Lees and Booths, the mineralisation
is hosted within a series of shallow to
gently dipping stacked pegmatite
bodies. These bodies strike in a NW
direction, are variably mineralised with
thicknesses from 4 to +15m.
•Generally, the pegmatites display a
non-mineralised wall rock phase of 1-
2m thickness and some internal quartz
rich zones.
Dimensions The extent and variability of the •There is no change to the In Situ

Mineral Resource expressed as

Mineral Resources.
length (along strike or otherwise), •All information for current In Situ
plan width, and depth below Mineral Resources have been reported
surface to the upper and lower
previously.
limits of the Mineral Resource.
Estimation and The nature and appropriateness of •There is no change to the In Situ
modelling
the estimation technique(s) applied

Mineral Resources.
techniques
and key assumptions, including
•All information for current In Situ
treatment of extreme grade values, Mineral Resources have been reported
domaining, interpolation
previously.
parameters and maximum distance

•No assumptions have been made
of extrapolation from data points. If
regarding the recovery of any by-
a computer assisted estimation
products.
method was chosen include a
•No selective mining units are assumed
description of computer software
in the estimates.
and parameters used. •Lithium only has been estimated.
The availability of check estimates,
•Estimation of tonnes and grade for the
previous estimates and/or mine
TSF and coarse reject material were
production records and whether the

determined from detailed
Mineral Resource estimate takes documentation maintained during the
appropriate account of such data.
processing at the Grants facility.
The assumptions made regarding
•Due to detailed plant reconciliation
recovery of by-products.
processes, thisiswellunderstood.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Estimation of deleterious elements •A quantity of TSF material has been
or other non-grade variables of
mined and sold as a fines product. This
economic significance (e.g. sulphur
has been considered and used in
for acid mine drainage determining the final estimate of
characterisation). material available for further
In the case of block model processing.
interpolation, the block size in •Since the beginning of 2024, all coarse
relation to the average sample rejects material has been stockpiled
spacing and the search employed. and is also available for further
Any assumptions behind modelling processing.
of selective mining units.
Any assumptions about correlation

between variables.
Description of how the geological

interpretation was used to control
the resource estimates.
Discussion of basis for using or not

using grade cutting or capping.
The process of validation, the
checking process used, the
comparison of model data to drill
hole data, and use of reconciliation
data ifavailable.
Moisture Whether the tonnages are •The tonnes have been estimated on a
estimated on a dry basis or with dry basis.
natural moisture, and the method of
determination of the moisture
content.
Cut-off The basis of the adopted cut-off •The current In Situ Mineral Resource
Parameters
grade(s) or quality parameters
Inventories for all deposits have been
applied. reported at a cut-off grade of 0.5%
Li2O.
•No top cuts were warranted or applied
at any of the resources.
•There were no cut-offs applied to the
TSF/Coarserejectsmaterial.
Mining Factors Assumptions made regarding •Underground and open pit mining
or
possible mining methods, minimum


methods are currently being considered
Assumptions
mining dimensions and internal (or,


for Grants. Underground mining
if applicable, external) mining methods are being considered for
dilution. It is always necessary as BP33. This is continually being
part of the process of determining reviewed in light of changing economic
reasonable prospects for eventual conditions.
economic extraction to consider •It is assumed that any material mined
potential mining methods, but the
from all deposits would be processed at
assumptions made regarding
the Grants processing facility nearby.
mining methods and parameters
•No other material assumptions have
when estimating Mineral
been made.
Resources may not always be
rigorous. Where this is the case,
this should be reported with an
explanation of the basis of the
mining assumptions made.
Metallurgical The basis for assumptions or •No metallurgical recoveries have been
factors or
predictions regarding metallurgical

applied to the Mineral Resource
assumptions
amenability. It is always necessary

Estimates.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation Commentary
as part of the process of •A lithium dense media separation
determining reasonable prospects
(DMS) processing facility is in place at
for eventual economic extraction to
the Grants site.
consider potential metallurgical •Further metallurgical test work will be
methods, but the assumptions
required for different deposits as they
regarding metallurgical treatment
mature to confirm compatibility with the
processes and parameters made
existing plant and potential future
when reporting Mineral Resources
alterations.
may not always be rigorous. Where
•The current Study has recommended
this is the case, this should be
some modifications to the current
reported with an explanation of the processing plant and flowsheet to
basis of the metallurgical
improve performance and recoveries.
assumptions made.
•Testwork has indicated that the TSF
and coarse rejects material is amenable
to processing via the proposed
flowsheet.
Environmental Assumptions made regarding •During the time of operations, a Mine
factors or
possible waste and process

Management Plan (MMP) has been
assumptions
residue disposal options. It is

previously approved by the Northern
always necessary as part of the Territory Government.
process of determining reasonable •This includes approvals for Waste Rock
prospects for eventual economic
Dump (WRD) and tailings storage
extraction to consider the potential
facilities.
environmental impacts of the •Environmental approvals have also
mining and processing operation.
been received for the BP33
While at this stage the underground development.
determination of potential
environmental impacts, particularly
for a greenfields project, may not
always be well advanced, the
status of early consideration of
these potential environmental
impacts should be reported. Where
these aspects have not been
considered this should be reported
with an explanation of the
environmental assumptions made.
Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If
•Specific gravity (SG) determinations
assumed, the basis for the
have been undertaken at NAL and
assumptions. If determined, the Nagrom laboratories on RC and
method used, whether wet or dry, diamond drill core from Grants, BP33
the frequency of the and Carlton as well as by Core
measurements, the nature, size exploration personnel at its facilities in
and representativeness of the Berry Springs on diamond drill core.
samples. •Methods used by the laboratories
The bulk density for bulk material
include water immersion and wet
must have been measured by pychnometry at NAL and gas
methods that adequately account pychnometry at Nagrom. The method
for void spaces (vugs, porosity, used by Core was classic water
etc), moisture and differences immersion of randomly selected
between rock and alteration zones samples from each metre of drilled
within the deposit pegmatite.
Discuss assumptions for bulk •In excess of 1,000 SG determinations
density estimates used in the have been done across multiple
evaluation process of the different deposits at the Finniss Lithium Project.
materials.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
•Density data is consistent with

expected values for fresh pegmatitic
material. At BP33 and Carlton, where a
significant amount of diamond drill core
and data exists, a positive correlation
between mineralised lithium grade and
sample density was established.
Specific Gravity (SG) is estimated into
the block model via a Li2O based
regression equation, using the block
grade estimates.
•At Carlton, Lees, Booths, Ah Hoy,
Penfolds and Seadog the regression
equation used isSG = 0.06 x Li2O% +
2.62
•When no other data is available, a
default value of 2.71 g/cm3was used for
all fresh pegmatite.
•Tonnages associated with the tailings
and coarse reject material are well
understood via direct measurements
taken during the material processing
completed.
Classification The basis for the classification of •The resource classification has been
the Mineral Resources into varying applied to the MRE’s based on the
confidence categories. drilling data spacing, grade and
Whether appropriate account has geological continuity, and data

been taken of all relevant factors
integrity.
(i.e. relative confidence in •The classifications consider the relative
tonnage/grade estimations, contributions of geological and data
reliability of input data, confidence quality and confidence, as well as
in continuity of geology and metal grade confidence and continuity.
values, quality, quantity and •Confidence in the Measured and
distribution of the data). Indicated mineral resource is sufficient
Whether the result appropriately to allow application of modifying factors

reflects the Competent Person’s
within a technical and economic study.
view of the deposit. •The classification at each of the
deposits reflects the view of the
CompetentPerson.
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews
•Mineral Resource estimates for BP33,
reviews
of Mineral Resource estimates.

Grants and Carlton have been
subjected to multiple Independent
Mineral Resource and Model Review
and Assessment by external parties at
different times.
•No material issues were found at the
time that would impact the global
tonnes and grade estimated at the
deposits.
•The methodology and processes used

throughout the In Situ Mineral Resource
updates are considered to be robust.
•If any further audits or reviews were

undertaken no significant issues would
be expected.

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Criteria JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
JORC Code Explanation
Commentary
Discussion of Where appropriate a statement of •The relative accuracy of the Mineral
relative
the relative accuracy and

Resource estimate is reflected in the
accuracy/
confidence level in the Mineral
reporting of the Mineral Resource as
confidence Resource estimate using an
per the guidelines of the 2012 JORC
approach or procedure deemed Code.
appropriate by the Competent •The statement relates to global
Person. For example, the
estimates of tonnes and grade.
application of statistical or
•There is a high confidence in the
geostatistical procedures to
estimate of tonnes and grade for the
quantify the relative accuracy of the

TSF and coarse reject material due to
resource within stated confidence
continual monitoring and reconciliation
limits, or, if such an approach is not

throughout the initial mining and
deemed appropriate, a qualitative
processing of the material.
discussion of the factors that could
affect the relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate.
The statement should specify

whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be
relevant to technical and economic
evaluation. Documentation should
include assumptions made and the
procedures used.
These statements of relative
accuracy and confidence of the
estimate should be compared with
production data, where available.

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Section 4 Reporting of Ore Reserves

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral
Resource
estimate for
conversion to
Ore Reserves
•Description of the Mineral
Resource estimate used as a
basis for the conversion to an Ore
Reserve.
•Clear statement as to whether the
Mineral Resources are reported
additional to, or inclusive of, the
Ore Reserves.

The Ore Reserve Estimate is based
on the Grants Mineral Resource
Estimated and reported to the ASX on
14 May 2025. The Mineral Resources
are reported inclusive of the Ore
Reserves. The Mineral Resource
models were used as an input to the
mining model. Measured Mineral
Resources were used to estimate
Proved Ore Reserves; Indicated
Mineral Resources were used to
estimate Probable Ore Reserves.
Tonnage and grade estimates are
adjusted by suitable modifying factors
including dilution and recovery. The
mining recovery used for open pit is
100% and 95% for underground and
the mining dilution up to 10%. The Ore
Reserves reported above are not
additive to the Mineral Resources.
Site visits •Comment on any site visits
undertaken by the Competent
Person and the outcome of those
visits.
•If no site visits have been
undertaken, indicate why this is
the case.

The Competent Person for Ore
Reserves (Mr Tom Joseph MAusIMM)
completed a site visit of Grants Site
including crushing and processing
facilities on 24 March 2025.
Study status •The type and level of study
undertaken to enable Mineral
Resources to be converted to Ore
Reserves.
•The Code requires that a study to
at least Pre-Feasibility Study level
has been undertaken to convert
Mineral Resources to Ore
Reserves. Such studies will have
been carried out and will have
determined a mine plan that is
technically achievable and
economically viable, and that
material Modifying Factors have
been considered.

The study is to a Pre-Feasibility Study
level of accuracy, Ore Reserves used
only Measured and Indicated Mineral
Resources for the Grants Mineral
Resources.

Mineral Resources were converted to
Ore Reserves recognising the level of
confidence in the Mineral Resource
estimate and reflecting modifying
factors, and after consideration of all
mining, metallurgical, social,
environmental, and statutory and
economics aspects of the Project.
Cut-off
parameters
•The basis of the cut-off grade(s) or
quality parameters applied.

The underground cut-off was based
on a Net Smelter Return (NSR), which
is the revenue paid for the
concentrate. NSR is calculated as the
In Situ value after allowances have
been made for those inputs as

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
described in the main body of report.
The NSR cut off of $110/t was used to
report Grants Underground Ore
Reserve. The cutoff grade of 0.8% is
used for the Grants Open pit Ore
Reserve. The NSR and grade cut off
was calculated based on recovery,
revenue of concentrate, transport
cost, royalty, mining and processing
cost.
Mining factors
or
assumptions
•The method and assumptions
used as reported in the Pre-
Feasibility or Feasibility Study to
convert the Mineral Resource to
an Ore Reserve (i.e. either by
application of appropriate factors
by optimisation or by preliminary
or detailed design).
•The choice, nature and
appropriateness of the selected
mining method(s) and other mining
parameters including associated
design issues such as pre-strip,
access, etc.
•The assumptions made regarding
geotechnical parameters (e.g. pit
slopes, stope sizes, etc), grade
control and pre-production drilling.
•The major assumptions made, and
Mineral Resource model used for
pit and stope optimisation (if
appropriate).
•The mining dilution factors used.
•The mining recovery factors used.
•Any minimum mining widths used.
•The manner in which Inferred
Mineral Resources are utilised in
mining studies and the sensitivity
of the outcome to their inclusion.
•The infrastructure requirements of
the selected mining methods.

The mining method selected for the
Grants deposit is open pit mining
initially and then underground mining
with bottom-up Long Hole Open
Stoping (LHOS) with waste rock
backfilling.

Access to the Grants underground
deposit is via decline from Grants Pit.

The exhaust air are via dedicated
raise bore to surface.

The orebody dip, width and ground
conditions suits underground mining.

Geotechnical recommendations were
based on study work conducted by
Geotechnical Consultants to a PFS
level of confidence. Grants,
underground stope assumptions are:
o
Level Spacing – 25m to 45m.
o
Minimum Width – 5 m.
o
Maximum Width – 25 m.
o
Strike length – 20m

Mining Recoveries varies based on
the domains, stoping method,
development and depth and is applied
to the mine plan which underpin the
ore reserve.

Mining Dilution varies based on level
spacing, domains, stoping method
and depth and is factored in the mine
plan.

Minimum stoping width used is 3m.

The inferred material was not included
for Grants Reserves.

The additional infrastructure required
for Grants are Stockpiles and Primary
Fans. The existing infrastructure at
Finniss such as waste dump,
processing plant, water dams, mine
offices can be used for Grants
deposit.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Metallurgical
factors or
assumptions
•The metallurgical process
proposed and the appropriateness
of that process to the style of
mineralisation.
•Whether the metallurgical process
is well-tested technology or novel
in nature.
•The nature, amount and
representativeness of metallurgical
test work undertaken, the nature of
the metallurgical domaining
applied and the corresponding
metallurgical recovery factors
applied.
•Any assumptions or allowances
made for deleterious elements.
•The existence of any bulk sample
or pilot scale test work and the
degree to which such samples are
considered representative of the
orebody.
•For minerals that are defined by a
specification, has the ore reserve
estimation been based on the
appropriate mineralogy to meet
the specifications?

The proposed 2025 Restart Study
flowsheet is appropriate to the style of
Grants mineralisation as the
mineralisation is coarse grained
spodumene which has previously
been successfully recovered by dense
media.

The metallurgical process of dense
media separation proposed for Grants
is well tested for spodumene ore and
is commonly utilised in industry.

The metallurgical test work
undertaken is appropriate for Grants
and the metallurgical result is added
to the block model considering the
metallurgical domains. The global
recovery for open pit is calculated to
be 65% and for underground to be
81.6%.

The 2025 Restart Study included
testing Grants sample inclusive of
expected deleterious host rock
dilution.

A Bulk sample / Pilot scale test was
completed in the 2025 Restart Study.

Ore reserves have been completed
based on appropriate mineralogy of
spodumene to meet the concentrate
grade specifications utilising the
proposed flowsheet.
Environmental •The status of studies of potential
environmental impacts of the
mining and processing operation.
Details of waste rock
characterisation and the
consideration of potential sites,
status of design options
considered and, where applicable,
the status of approvals for process
residue storage and waste dumps
should be reported.

The surface footprint required is same
due to keeping the crest of the Grants
pit as it is and accessing the Grants
underground from the switch back
from the Grants Pit and the existing
Grants infrastructure will be utilised
including TSF, waste dump and
processing plant. The major studies
required for all key approvals and
licences are complete. Core expects
the regulatory approvals will be in
place when required for the restart.
Infrastructure •The existence of appropriate
infrastructure: availability of land
for plant development, power,
water, transportation (particularly
for bulk commodities), labour,
accommodation; or the ease with
which the infrastructure can be
provided or accessed.

Infrastructure and services to support
the processing is in place.
Concentrate transport is in place by
the Cox Peninsula Road from the
Grants Processing Plant to the port of
Darwin as previously utilised in
operations.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Core lithium has acquired the plant
and crusher with an objective to
operate under a new operating model

Principal new infrastructure items to
be put in place for the Grants
underground include:
o
Modifications
to
the
existing
process plant.
o
Power for Grants underground.
o
Primary Fans to support Grants
underground mining.
o
Underground mine infrastructure
for Grants.
Costs •The derivation of, or assumptions
made, regarding projected capital
costs in the study.
•The methodology used to estimate
operating costs.
•Allowances made for the content
of deleterious elements.
•The derivation of assumptions
made of metal or commodity
price(s), for the principal minerals
and co- products.
•The source of exchange rates
used in the study.
•Derivation of transportation
charges.
•The basis for forecasting or source
of treatment and refining charges,
penalties for failure to meet
specification, etc.
•The allowances made for royalties
payable, both Government and
private.

The capital and operating costs were
estimated from first principles,
quotations from experienced
contractors, current contracts, other
suppliers, and current project costs.

Mining costs are derived from the first
principles based on an owner operator
cost profiles.

Allowances are made for the content
of deleterious elements and are
factored into the recovery factors.

The long-term SC6 price sourced from
consensus price is US$ 1,330/t.

Haulage cost used are either
contractual rates or a generic cost per
km unit.

Processing costs are based on
actuals from previous performances
and expected upgrades.

G&A costs include portioned corporate
overheads and site cost and are
based on actuals prorated back.

Allowances are made for the Royalty
applicable to Grants Deposit.
Revenue
factors
•The derivation of, or assumptions
made regarding revenue factors
including head grade, metal or
commodity price(s) exchange
rates, transportation and treatment
charges, penalties, net smelter
returns, etc.
•the derivation of assumptions
made of metal or commodity
price(s), for the principal metals,
minerals and co-products.

Consensus pricing forecasts were
used in real terms for a 6.0%
spodumene concentrate price.

Modelled prices were based on
previous offtake contract and the
metallurgical test results which
accounts for various concentrates
produced.
Market
assessment
•The demand, supply and stock
situation for the particular
commodity, consumption trends

The long-term Spodumene price has
been selected from the consensus
and benchmarkingwork for

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and factors likely to affect supply
and demand into the future.
•A customer and competitor
analysis along with the
identification of likely market
windows for the product.
•Price and volume forecasts and
the basis for these forecasts.
•For industrial minerals the
customer specification, testing and
acceptance requirements prior to a
supply contract.
Spodumene 6.0% and is used in the
economic evaluation.

Likely market is identified based on
the customer analysis.

Modelled prices and volumes were
based on previous offtake contract
which accounts for various
concentrates produced.

The acceptance required for supply
contract is tested and has been
previously supplying under contract.
Economic •The inputs to the economic
analysis to produce the net
present value (NPV) in the study,
the source and confidence of
these economic inputs including
estimated inflation, discount rate,
etc.
•NPV ranges and sensitivity to
variations in the significant
assumptions and inputs.

The economic analysis used the study
assumptions for Grants Open Pit and
Underground Mine which is up to a
Pre-feasibility level of accuracy.

Sensitivities (+/-20%) were prepared
for discount rate, exchange rates,
spodumene price, capital expenditure
and site operating costs. The
sensitivity analysis was prepared in
line with Pre-feasibility study level of
accuracy for each of the key value
drivers. For each adjustment, the
Reserves returned positive NPV
results.

The economics were not as sensitive
to the capital and operating cost as
the commodity price.
Social •The status of agreements with key
stakeholders and matters leading
to social license to operate.

Potential cumulative impacts to
environmental and social values in the
Cox Peninsula region and catchments
of West Arm and Charlotte River were
considered in the context of the
existing and reasonably foreseeable
future developments. Core has not
identified or encountered any
obstruction to gaining a social licence
to operate. The mineral Lease was
granted in January 2019 with no
native title claims. The project was
issued an Aboriginal Areas Protection
Authority certificate on 29 March
2019.
Other •To the extent relevant, the impact
of the following on the project
and/or on the estimation and
classification of the Ore Reserves:
•Any identified material naturally
occurring risks.
•The status of material legal
agreements and marketing

The project area is located on Vacant
Crown Land, the underlying tenure
EL30015, EL29698 is owned 100% by
Core. Granted mineral titles: ML31726
incorporates Grants.

The Darwin area is prone to cyclone
activity throughout December to April

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
arrangements.
•The status of governmental
agreements and approvals is
critical to the viability of the
project, such as mineral tenement
status, and government and
statutory approvals. There must be
reasonable grounds to expect that
all necessary Government
approvals will be received within
the timeframes anticipated in the
Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility study.
Highlight and discuss the
materiality of any unresolved
matter that is dependent on a third
party on which extraction of the
reserve is contingent.
each year. Production estimates have
considered the impact of such events.
No other naturally occurring risks are
identified.

Legal Agreements and marketing
arrangements are acceptable for the
level of study.

All necessary Government approvals
are expected to be received within the
timeframes anticipated in the Pre-
Feasibility Study.
Classification •The basis for the classification of
the Ore Reserves into varying
confidence categories.
•Whether the result appropriately
reflects the Competent Person’s
view of the deposit.
•The proportion of Probable Ore
Reserves that have been derived
from Measured Mineral Resources
(if any).

The Competent Person believes the
Ore Reserve classification is
appropriate given the nature of the
deposit, the moderate grade
variability, drilling density, structural
complexity and mining history.

Measured Mineral Resources were
converted to Proved Ore Reserves
and Indicated Mineral Resources were
converted to Probable Ore Reserves
with the application of modifying
factors.

Proved and Probable Ore Reserves
were estimated and is provided. The
effective date of the Ore Reserves is
30 October 2025.
Audits or
reviews
•The results of any audits or
reviews of Ore Reserve estimates.

Internal reviews have been
completed.
Discussion of
relative
accuracy/
confidence
•Where appropriate a statement of
the relative accuracy and
confidence level in the Ore
Reserve estimate using an
approach or procedure deemed
appropriate by the Competent
Person. For example, the
application of statistical or
geostatistical procedures to
quantify the relative accuracy of
the reserve within stated
confidence limits, or, if such an
approach is not deemed
appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors which
could affect the relative accuracy

The accuracy and confidence of the
inputs are to a Pre-Feasibility level.

The statement relates to global
estimates of tonnes and grade.

Accuracy and Confidence level for the
Ore Reserve estimate was evaluated
by undertaking sensitivity analyses on
the applied modifying factors using the
cashflow model generated as part of
the Ore reserve estimation process.

The key factors that found to be likely
to affect the accuracy and confidence
in the Ore Reserves are:
o
Changes in metalprices.

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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
and confidence of the estimate.
•The statement should specify
whether it relates to global or local
estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should
be relevant to technical and
economic evaluation.
Documentation should include
assumptions made and the
procedures used.
•Accuracy and confidence
discussions should extend to
specific discussions of any applied
Modifying Factors that may have a
material impact on Ore Reserve
viability, or for which there are
remaining areas of uncertainty at
the current study stage.
•It is recognised that this may not
be possible or appropriate in all
circumstances. These statements
of relative accuracy and
confidence of the estimate should
be compared with production data,
where available.
o
Changes in metallurgical recovery.

The relative accuracy of the Mineral
Resource estimate is reflected in the
reporting of the Ore Reserve as per the
guidelines of the 2012 JORC Code.

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