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CORE LITHIUM LTD — Annual Report 2021
Sep 20, 2021
64737_rns_2021-09-20_ec24a95e-0b1e-4e37-beee-bd97bdaad13c.pdf
Annual Report
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Annual Report 2021
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Corporate information Core Lithium Ltd ACN 146 287 809
Directors
Greg English Non-executive Chairman
Stephen Biggins Managing Director
Heath Hellewell Non-executive Director
Malcolm McComas Non-executive Director
Company Secretary
Jaroslaw (Jarek) Kopias
Registered and Principal Office
Level 1, 366 King William Street ADELAIDE South Australia 5000 Telephone: +61 8 8317 1700
Postal Address
PO Box 6028 HALIFAX STREET South Australia 5000
Web Address
www.corelithium.com.au
Auditors
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd Level 3, 170 Frome Street ADELAIDE South Australia 5000
Solicitors
Allens Linklaters Level 37, QV.1 250 St Georges Terrace PERTH Western Australia 6000
Home Stock Exchange
Australian Securities Exchange 20 Bridge Street SYDNEY New South Wales 2000
ASX Code
CXO
Share Registry
Automic Group Level 5, 126 Phillip Street SYDNEY New South Wales 2000 Telephone: +61 2 9698 5414
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Contents
| Chairman’s Letter | 4 |
|---|---|
| Managing Director’s Report | 7 |
| Project Overview | 9 |
| Tenement Schedule | 23 |
| Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves Statement | 25 |
| Competent Person Statements | 29 |
| Directors’ Report | 31 |
| Auditor’s Independence Declaration | 47 |
| Financial Report | 48 |
| Statement of Proft or Loss | 49 |
| and Other Comprehensive Income | |
| Statement of Financial Position | 50 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 51 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 52 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 53 |
| Directors’ Declaration | 80 |
| Independent Auditor’s Report | 81 |
| ASX Additional Information | 85 |
This Annual Report covers Core Lithium Ltd (“Core”, the “Parent” or the “Company”) as a Group consisting of Core Lithium Ltd and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as the “Group”. The financial report is presented in the Australian currency.
Core is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:
Core Lithium Ltd
Level 1, 366 King William Street ADELAIDE South Australia 5000
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder
FY2021 was a defining year for Core. Several significant milestones were accomplished during the year to position the Company to become Australia’s next lithium producer.
Core has made material progress in all aspects of the Finniss Lithium Project (“Finniss Project”). Just after the FY2021 close, Core completed equity financing that sees us funded through late CY2022 when our first shipment of spodumene from Finniss is scheduled to leave the Port of Darwin.
We start FY2022 with the Finniss Project fully funded, and binding offtake agreements for spodumene concentrate from Finniss. We have completed the detailed engineering design of the Finniss Project mine and processing plant. We are also in the process of finalising key construction and mining contracts and plan to commence early site construction activities this financial year. Management capacity and systems are being developed to accommodate full construction and mining activities.
Interest in Core and our product continues to grow, and the completion of project financing has created a clear roadmap to product delivery. In FY 2023, when we expect to achieve steady-state production, Finniss is forecast to produce about 175,000tpa of spodumene concentrate for world markets.
In the financial year just concluded, the focus of the Company was to: grow the mineral resources to be able to support a +10 year mine life at the Finniss Project; complete the Definitive Feasibility Study (“DFS”); finalise offtake agreements with key customers and secure critical regulatory approvals and financing for the Finniss Project. I am pleased to note that the following have now been accomplished:
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Finalisation of the DFS for the Finniss Project highlighted the project’s low technical risk, low capital intensity, and attractive financial returns.
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Declaration of a JORC Code (2012) compliant proved and probable ore reserve of 7.4Mt at an average grade of 1.3% Li2O, sufficient for current design production of 8 years.
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Key regulatory approvals for Grants mine and processing facility have now been granted.
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After year-end, we completed a $91 million private placement to institutional and professional investors and a $25 million share purchase plan to existing shareholders. We now have sufficient funds to meet the forecast development costs of the Finniss Project.
The completion of the DFS was a significant achievement and will form the basis of any future Financial Investment Decision. The DFS was compiled with input from industry experts and Core in-house personnel.
The DFS confirmed the robust financial metrics for developing a 175,000 tpa spodumene concentrate plant at Finniss. The DFS incorporated up to date project assumptions, including a final capital cost and mining cost estimate. Based on the positive DFS, the Core board resolved to undertake a capital raise to ensure that the Finniss Project is fully funded before the Company making a Final Investment Decision.
Our offtake strategy has been to partner with significant end-users, and we have executed binding offtake agreements with Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium and Ya Hua International. In addition to selling a spodumene concentrate, Core believes that a significant opportunity may exist for downstream processing of the lithium to make lithium hydroxide.
Many commentators and lithium industry forecasters predict strong growth in lithium markets and commodity prices in the near to medium term. These forecasts suggest that Finniss Project will commence production at the right time in the commodity price cycle.
The recent substantial increases in lithium prices and the robust outlook for lithium, supported by many independent commentators, provide a powerful backdrop to our growth plans as Australia’s next lithium producer.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Chairman’s Letter
The past year has been one of the busiest in our history. I do not doubt that the year ahead will be even busier as we commence construction of the Finniss Project and continue to step up exploration activities targeting additional discoveries that could further enhance our lithium resource inventory. Further exploration success will enable us to extend the Finniss Project’s life or potentially increase production by upgrading our treatment facilities.
We strongly believe that the best place to look for the next stage of the Company’s growth is right on the doorstep of Finniss. We have executed the option agreement to potentially acquire the nearby lithium and tin tenements and believe they present an opportunity to expand resources and the Finniss Project mine life. Resource growth will also underpin the potential of any future downstream processing opportunities.
While delivering a quality mine development at Finniss remains our key focus in the short term, we have not lost sight of the next horizon of the Company’s growth. Our solid asset base and substantial cash, which we expect to generate, means we will be uniquely placed to capitalise on near term exploration success and downstream processing opportunities.
A significant focus during the 2021 financial year has been managing the risks introduced by COVID-19 while at the same time maintaining business continuity. The Company responded to COVID-19 by focusing on managing the health and safety of our people and contractors while at the same time maintaining focus on business continuity.
Our culture enabled us to adapt to remote working and a volatile environment quickly. We were able to maintain continuity of operations by reducing people movements by implementing working from home arrangements. While we did not experience any material disruption, COVID-19 restrictions hindered our short-term ability to explore the Finniss Lithium Project and our other Northern Territory tenements.
FY2022 will see Core move into our next phase of growth. We are proud of the achievements of our team in FY2021, and we have exciting opportunities ahead of us. We thank the Core team for their dedication and energy in delivering results within a challenging environment. We also express our gratitude to our offtake partners with who we have developed a healthy relationship. Finally, we thank our shareholders for your continued support, trust, and confidence.
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Greg English Chairman
Core Lithium Ltd
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2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Managing Director’s Report
As the world continues to head towards a lower emission future, Core Lithium is ready at the right time to commence building the first lithium mine and processing facility in the Northern Territory.
Accelerated growth of electric vehicle (EV) sales combined with rapidly increasing lithium prices reflect that the global lithium sector is forecast to be in perpetual deficit. Underinvestment in supply has now left the world short of low-risk, development-ready lithium projects like our flagship Finniss Lithium Project in the NT.
Fully financed with offtake secured, all approvals in place, construction-ready and with a short development pathway to production, together with a long-term staged approach to adding further value. We are ready to bring Finniss to the world stage.
Core is uniquely placed as the only ASX-listed, Australiabased company forecasting the commencement of new production of lithium spodumene concentrate in 2022. This places the Company ahead of other higher-risk and less-advanced lithium projects around the globe.
Core has achieved – and continues to achieve – key milestones on a regular basis throughout the 5-year journey from initial acquisition and discovery though to resource growth, feasibility and successful project finance.
Over the past financial year in particular, Core has achieved significant milestones at the Finniss Project, whilst Core continued to work in the background on completing a Stage 1 Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) for the Finniss Project, as well as finalising offtake arrangements.
Those crucial pieces of the puzzle were finalised and announced to the market subsequent to the end of the reporting period, paving the way for Core to secure finance for the construction of the Finniss Project ahead of the Final Investment Decision and commencement of construction, which is on-track for the end of this year.
Demand for lithium batteries for EVs and renewable energy storage is surging, in line with our expectations, and we are ready to bring the Finniss Project into production before the end of 2022.
The quality of our Finniss Project and its long-term prospectivity has been demonstrated through the three stages of the Project, which would see us extending our mine life beyond 10 years and developing our own downstream lithium hydroxide processing infrastructure in the NT.
Our long-term plans for Finniss have been validated by some of the world’s most significant lithium producers, most notably of which include our long-standing relationship with Yahua and, as of recently, with the world’s largest lithium producer Ganfeng.
Given its low start-up capital requirements, existing infrastructure and proximity to offshore transport services, the Finniss Project is well placed to be a major competitor for ethically-sourced, low-cost and low emission-produced spodumene concentrate, meeting the world’s growing demand for lithium batteries for EVs and other renewable energy technologies.
We are proud to enable the NT to play a significant role in contributing to the global lithium battery supply chain, as well as the growth of EVs and renewable energy storage to reduce emissions around the globe.
Core is committed to operating in a safe and sustainable manner, which means operating responsibly. Along with completing Greenhouse Gas and Life Cycle assessments for the life of the Finniss Project, Core is working to build its ESG credentials and is in the process of developing a sustainability road map in line with good ESG industry practice.
The excellent position of the Company reflects the persistence and belief by Core and its shareholders in our world-class Finniss Project. Core’s executive and management teams, supported by each member of our team at Core, have played a key role in the Company’s success to date, from exploration and development through to finance.
I’d like to thank the Northern Territory and Federal Governments for their continued support and endorsement of what we plan to achieve at Finniss, as well as our various stakeholders and, importantly, the local communities in which we are operating. We look forward to delivering significant prosperity to the region.
Lastly, I’d like to thank our shareholders for their immense support; the Finniss Project is now fully financed and ready to go thanks to you. Core looks forward to achieving our next key milestones by starting construction later this year and commencing production of high-quality lithium concentrate from northern Australia in 2022.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT
NORTHERN TERRITORY
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NT
QLD
WA
SA
NSW
VIC
TAS
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100% CXO owned
Core’s Finniss Lithium Project is one of Australia’s most capital efficient lithium projects located on the doorstep to Asian markets.
The approved Finniss Lithium Project is Australia’s most advanced new lithium project on the ASX and places Core Lithium at the front of the line of new global lithium production.
Approximately 88km from Darwin Port, the Finniss Lithium Project is supported by one of the best logistics chains to Asia of any Australian lithium project.
The Project has substantial infrastructure advantages, being close to a population centre capable of providing the workforce for the Project and within easy trucking distance by sealed road to the East Arm Port – Australia’s nearest port to Asia.
One of the Projects key advantages is that Core can produce a high-quality lithium concentrate by simple DMS processing.
DMS which simply uses gravity and water, avoids in the order of two-thirds of the capex and finance cost required by capital intensive flotation and the higher operating cost and processing risk of flotation.
Results from the Stage 1 DFS, released to the market in July 2021, highlighted the strong economics of mining the Grants, BP33, Carlton and Hang Gong deposits at Finniss and supported an initial 8-year mine life. Results from the Extension Scoping Study (ESS) which was also released to the market in July 2021, highlighted the ability to grow Finniss and confirmed a 10-year mine life when including some Mineral Resource inventory.
A Lithium Fines By-Product Scoping Study released to the market in July 2021 not only demonstrated a pathway to effectively manage waste streams, but also confirmed the ability to reduce operating costs over the life of the project for a nominal upfront capital investment.
Following the feasibility studies, Core signed a conditional offtake agreement with Ganfeng Lithium for 75,000 tonnes per year of spodumene concentrate over 4 years alongside a $34 million strategic investment conditional on Core Lithium Ltd shareholder approval and Chinese regulatory approvals. Core also raised $91 million via placement to mostly global and domestic institutional investors and completed a Share Purchase Plan raising an additional $25 million. Funds raised enable Core to advance the Finniss Project with a view to a Final Investment Decision (FID) in 2021.
The studies, offtake agreement with Ganfeng Lithium and subsequent capital raising activity highlights the positive outcomes of the potential development of the Project, suggesting a strong case for a standalone 1Mpta Dense Media Separation (DMS) concentrate production and export operation.
Approval of the project’s Mine Management Plan, Major Project Status from the Australian Federal Government, binding offtake agreements signed, and project finance secured are key milestones that Core has achieved as it plans to build Australia’s first lithium mine and production facility outside of Western Australia, commencing in 2021.
These studies confirmed initial capital expenditure of $89 million illustrating the low capital intensity of the project. They also confirmed the competitive C1 operating cost and All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) profile of Finniss.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT (CONT)
MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES
The Finniss Lithium Ore Reserves are estimated at 7.4Mt @ 1.3% Li2O is one of the highest grade spodumene projects in Australia. The Project is located within Core’s large ground holding over one of Australia’s significant spodumene pegmatite fields near Darwin in the Northern Territory. Core has an excellent geoscientific dataset and a well-resourced exploration team focused on project expansion. The current Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves which were upgraded on 26 July 2021 are shown below.
Table 1 Mineral Resource summary for the Finniss Lithium Project (0.60% to 0.75% Li2O cut-off).
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RESOURCE TONNES Li2O (%) Li2O (t)
CATEGORY
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| Finniss Measured Finniss Indicated Finniss Inferred Total |
1,960,000 1.50 29,500 600,000 1.50 9,000 330,000 1.35 4,400 |
|---|---|
| 2,890,000 1.49 42,900 |
Table 2 Ore Reserve summary for the Finniss Lithium Project.
| ORE RESERVE CATEGORY |
TONNES* Li2O (%) LI2O (t) |
|---|---|
| Finniss Proved Finniss Probable Total |
3,800,000 1.4 52,100 3,700,000 1.2 45,800 |
| 7,400,000 1.3 97,900 |
* Figures have been adjusted for rounding.
Fresh pegmatite at Grants is composed of coarse spodumene, quartz, albite, microcline and mica. Spodumene, a lithium bearing pyroxene (LiAl(SiO3)2), is the predominant lithium bearing phase and displays a diagnostic red-pink UV florescence. The pegmatite is not strongly zoned, apart from a thin (1-2m) quartz-micaalbite wall facies. Overall, the lithium content throughout the pegmatite is remarkably consistent.
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2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT (CONT)
MINING
In July 2021, Core released a Stage 1 Definitive Feasibility Study on the Finniss Lithium Project, which detailed a further increase to Life of Mine (LOM).
Total Ore Reserves now stand at 7.4 million tonnes (Mt), which supports an 8-year LOM assuming open pit mining methods at the Grants and Hang Gong deposits and underground mining methods at the bottom of the Grants Pit, BP33 and Carlton deposits.
The DFS was also extended beyond Measured and Indicated Resource Categories, with an Extension Scoping Study conducted in parallel to assess true project potential and to help direct immediate resource conversion and resource extension drilling efforts.
The DFS and ESS strengthen the potential for the Finniss Project to achieve a 10-year Project and potentially beyond.
The DFS demonstrates the Project’s economics to be compelling, with low capital costs and competitive operating costs that result in strong operating margins and rapid payback.
The excellent Stage 1 DFS economics are further reflected in the pre-tax IRR of 53%, pre-tax NPV8 of A$221 million and LOM pre-tax, pre-financing free cash flows of A$344 illion (the post-tax IRR and NPV8 is 47% and A$170 million respectively with a post-tax free cash flow of A$267 million), from revenue of A$1.3 billion (assuming a LOM average concentrate price of US$743/t FOB).
LOM average All-In Sustaining Costs are similarly competitive at US$441/t concentrate (FOB). Core has increased aggregate Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves for the entire Finniss Lithium Project substantially since 2018 and has planned a Stage 2 process to further extend the mine life and increase the Project’s free cash flow tenure.
Completion of the DFS now paves the way for the Company to commence development and construction of Stage 1 by the end of this year, subject to a Final Investment Decision, and start delivering spodumene concentrate to customers in 2022.
Core also released a Fines Scoping Study on 26 July 2021 which demonstrated a potential by-product, Lithium Fines. The by-product represents a potential value improvement opportunity to the Finniss Lithium Project through production and sale of Lithium Fines grading approximately 1.0% Li2O. The study can also be viewed as reducing the overall unit operating costs of producing 5.8% spodumene concentrate. Based on the assumptions within the scoping study, it is estimated that producing and selling Lithium Fines has the potential to reduce the unit C1 operating costs shown in the Stage 1 DFS by US$23/tonne of spodumene concentrate.
LOM C1 operating costs of US$364/t concentrate (FOB) generate a robust LOM operating margin of more than US$370/t, assuming a LOM average sale price of US$743/t (FOB).
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT (CONT)
PROCESSING
Core has been working with Primero in developing the appropriate processing flowsheet (refer Figure 1 below) as well as preparing an Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) estimate for the gravity concentrate plant. Following delivery of the EPC estimate Core engaged the Primero Group to complete to 30%, a Front-End Engineering & Design (FEED) study for the Grants Project.
PRODUCT HAULAGE
Core granted Qube Bulk and Haulage preferred contractor status for the Grants Lithium Project. Qube Bulk and Haulage is a division of Qube Ports and Bulk, a national company (Qube). Qube will be responsible for the haulage of the concentrate product, via quad road trains, from the Project to the Darwin Port for export.
THE DARWIN PORT
The Darwin Port Authority (Darwin Port) continues to support Core’s plans to export concentrate from the East Arm port in Darwin in May 2021, Core announced the execution of an operating agreement with the Darwin Port Operations Pty Ltd (DPO), for Core to export its lithium products produced at the Finniss Project through Darwin Port. The operating agreement has a 5-year term and the ability to use the existing facilities, combined with the short haulage distance on existing sealed roads suitable for trucking means that Core has minimal capital costs and low operating costs for its logistics chain from mine to port.
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Rejects
Grant’s Open Cut Mine
Secondary
DMS Ultrafine
DMS
Tailings
Tailings
Haul to Stage Crush Floats Roll Thickener
Crusher to P100 6.3 mm Primary
DMS Crusher Mica
Removal
Spodumene
Concentrate (5.8% Li2O)
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Figure 1 DMS processing flowsheet.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT (CONT)
ESG credentials in focus
Core has formed a partnership with global environmental and sustainability consultants ERM Group to provide a carbon footprint evaluation, Life Cycle Analysis and Sustainability Assessment of the Finniss Project.
Core is committed to operating in a safe and sustainable manner, which means operating responsibly. Core is working with ERM Group to build its ESG credentials and is in the process of developing a sustainability road map in line with good ESG industry practice. Refer Figure 2 below regarding Core’s approach to sustainability.
The Company completed a greenhouse gas (GHG) assessment for the life of the proposed Finniss Project, which evaluated estimated Scope 1, Scope 2 emissions associated with all operations at the mine (land clearing, fuel consumption, electricity usage and blasting) and Scope 3 emissions including transport of products and consumables, business travel and employee commutes.
Each scope considered carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). Scope 1 and 2 were calculated using the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting emission estimation methodology (Australian Government 2017), while Scope 3 emissions were estimated using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (UK government 2020).
The assessment identified that the Finniss Project aligns well when compared on an emission intensity level (total emissions per tonne of product produced) to published emission intensities for other spodumene concentrate production facilities in Western Australia for Scope 1 and 2.
This comparison is further improved when Scope 3 emissions are included in the assessment due to the limited distance to transport the SC6 product from the site to the refining facilities.
Core also completed a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of spodumene concentrate from the Finniss Lithium Project.
LCA is a methodology for assessing the ‘cradle-to-grave’ environmental benefits of products and processes by assessing environmental flows (i.e. impacts) at each stage of the life cycle. LCA aims to include all important environmental impacts of the product system being studied. In doing so, LCA provides the necessary information to avoid shifting impacts from one life cycle stage to another or from one environmental impact to another when designing or adjusting systems.
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Figure 2 ESG credentials in focus.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT (CONT)
Lithium Offtake Agreements
The Company has continued to receive considerable attention from global lithium players interested in securing lithium concentrate offtake. This includes companies based in China, Europe, South Korea and Japan with significant investment in the ongoing development of the LIB supply chain.
Offtake Agreements will account for a large proportion of production over the first few years of commercial production, underpinning the Finniss Lithium Projects production profile and providing great confidence to Core to fast-track development of the mine.
Yahua Offtake Binding Agreement
Core signed a Binding Offtake Agreement and Prepayment Agreement in December 2017 with Yahua, a wholly owned subsidiary of Shenzhen stock exchange listed Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group Co., Ltd (Yahua). Yahua is one of China’s largest lithium producers.
The Offtake Agreement is for the supply of 1 million dry metric tonnes of direct shipping lithium ore (DSO) or concentrate equivalent from the Mineral Lease that contains the Grants Project and EL 29698. Core has agreed to supply the concentrate equivalent circa 6% Li2O spodumene concentrate to Yahua for their growing lithium hydroxide production as Yahua’s own downstream demand increases within China and from overseas customers.
Ganfeng Offtake Binding Agreement
In August 2021, Core signed a Binding Offtake and share subscription agreement with a subsidiary of Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd (Ganfeng), the world’s largest lithium producer by production capacity, for 75,000 tonnes per annum over 4 years resulting in approximately 80% of Finniss’ Stage 1 production being contracted over the first 4 years of the mine life. In addition, Ganfeng has agreed to a A$34 million equity investment into Core at a 10% premium to the 10-day VWAP, equating to an issue price of 33.8 cents per share (Equity investment). The Equity Investment is subject to remaining conditions precedent (Equity Conditions), including:
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Chinese regulatory approvals; and
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Approval by Core shareholders
The Equity Conditions must be satisfied or waived by 31 October 2021. The Offtake agreement includes conditions precedent to the Offtake including the receipt of the Equity Investment and the conditions precedent of the Equity Investment.
The Offtake Agreement provides for attractive pricing linked to the market for lithium concentrate price and subject to a price floor and ceiling.
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2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT (CONT)
Finniss Lithium Project Regional Exploration
Drilling programs in FY2021 resulted in project expansion and Finniss Lithium Project mine life extension and highlight the potential to further grow mine life. Further exploration activity is planned over exploration tenements in the NT in 2021.
The Finniss Lithium Project comprises over 500km[2] of granted tenements near Darwin over the Bynoe Pegmatite Field. Results have confirmed that ore grade lithium mineralisation is widespread within the Finniss Project and Core’s exploration and drilling programs have been successful in substantially growing the Mineral Resource base to underpin a potential long-life lithium mining and production operation.
Exploration and drill results demonstrate the significant potential to further expand and define substantial additional lithium resources at the Finniss Lithium Project in the Northern Territory.
In March 2021 Core announced the signing of an option agreement to acquire six granted Mineral Leases containing over 30 lithium pegmatite targets adjacent to the Finniss Lithium Project (“Project”).
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680,000mE 700,000mE 720,000mE
DARWIN
Finniss Project
8,620,000mN East Arm Port
N O R T H E R N
Gas power plant
T E R R I T O R Y 310MW TAS
Grants Lithium Resource
Hang Gong Lithium Resource
8,600,000mN
Carlton Lithium Resource
Booths-Lees Lithium Resources
BP33 Lithium Resource
8,580,000mN
Sandras Lithium Resource
Bynoe Core EL
Pegmatite Core acquisition ML
Field Highway
Sealed road
Road
8,560,000mN Railway
0 20 Gas pipeline
kilometres Pegmatite prospect
NT_15
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These granted MLs all have a history of tin and tantalum mining and production from pegmatites with similar chemistry as the high-grade spodumene pegmatites on Core’s adjacent Finniss Lithium Project tenements with the potential to significantly accelerate Core’s resource expansion plans.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
LITHIUM PROJECTS
Anningie and Barrow Creek Lithium Projects
NORTHERN TERRITORY
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NT
QLD
WA
SA
NSW
VIC
TAS
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100% CXO owned
As with Greenbushes in WA and Finniss in the Bynoe Pegmatite Field in the NT, the Barrow Creek Pegmatite Field has also had a long history of tin and tantalum mining prior to lithium mineralisation being recognised.
Core’s Anningie and Barrow Creek Lithium Projects encompass five exploration licences covering approximately 2,000km[2] in and around the Anningie and Barrow Creek Tin Tantalum Pegmatite fields in the north Arunta Region of the NT, which are considered highly prospective for lithium.
Core believes there is an excellent fit between the lithium potential of Barrow Creek Pegmatite Field, direct rail link to Darwin Port and Core’s objectives to make Darwin and Core’s Finniss Lithium Project near Darwin a central processing and global transport hub for NT lithium and spodumene production as forecast lithium demand keeps growing.
Regional-spaced soil surveys from the Barrow Creek Project indicate a substantially larger footprint of lithium anomalism than depicted by historic pegmatite workings.
Core’s baseline exploration highlighted a new large prospect area called Tesla, where elevated lithium in soils form a 5km long arcuate trend highlighting previously unmapped pegmatites
On a local scale, rockchips and detailed mapping have confirmed the lithium potential of a number of historic prospects, including Jump Up, Ballace’s Claim 1 & 2, Tabby Cat, Hugo Jack’s, Boyce’s Corner, Johannson’s, Jody’s, Slippery and Krakatoa.
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Darwin
Finniss
Bynoe
Pegmatite
Field
Katherine
NORTHERN TERRITORY
Tennant Creek
Barrow Creek
Anningie Northern Arunta
pegmatite province
Harts Range
Alice Springs
Gaspipeline
Y
ST
ne
RailwayLiA
U
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pri
A
S
R
W
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T
DarwinAl-
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Core’s lithium projects and tintantalum pegmatite provinces of the Northern Territory.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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Project Overview
ZINC & COPPER PROJECTS
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QLD
WA
SA
NSW
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Yerelina Zinc Project
SOUTH AUSTRALIA CXO 100%
Zinc assays from broad mineralised breccia zones drilled by Core during previous reporting periods indicate that the Company has possibly discovered a new sedimentaryhosted zinc system on the Yerelina Zinc Project, which covers a total area of 500km[2] in northern South Australia.
At the Great Gladstone prospect, a 17m intersection from 145m depth of mineralised breccia and veining averages a zinc plus lead grade of 1.4% and 19g/t silver and includes higher grade zones of 4m at 3% zinc, 1% lead and 59g/t silver from 150–154m (“Zinc grades confirm significant system at Yerelina” 26/11/15).
The mineralised zones intersected are located down dip of outcropping mineralised gossans. Surface channel sampling of these gossans at Great Gladstone and Big Hill returned significant zinc, lead and silver assays. The gossans are interpreted as the mineralised surface expression of a fault zones mapped at surface and by magnetics over 1–3km.
Of the 38 samples taken along a 1km section of fault zone at Great Gladstone, 34 returned combined lead and zinc assays in excess of 1% and over 1g/t silver with the best assay at 14.7% zinc. Lead values peaked at 12.7% and silver at 567g/t (“10m wide gossan found at Yerelina Zinc Project” 02/06/15).
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NT
QLD
WA
SA
NSW
VIC
TAS
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Jervois Domain
NORTHERN TERRITORY
CXO 100%
Core’s previous drilling confirmed the 20km Big-J target zone has the geology, geophysics and indications of near surface copper mineralisation consistent with KGL Resources neighbouring Jervois project on a larger exploration scale.
Core’s first pass shallow drilling program found visible copper mineralisation near surface and over intersections several metres wide in a number of drill holes and elevated copper levels on all five traverses drilled across a 15km section of the Big-J target zone (“Jervois reconnaissance drill results exceed expectations” 23/11/15).
Given the encouragement of these excellent results, a range of drilling and exploration opportunities open up to Core to further prove up the copper potential and scale of Big-J.
Obvious large untested 2,000m to 6,000m gaps within the 20km length of the Big-J are targets for infill reconnaissance drilling. In addition, KGL’s nearby work has also shown the success of applying geophysics to find deeper deposits at Jervois, and potential to complement its near surface exploration with additional geophysics to aid drill targeting and interpretation.
Core’s analysis of modern satellite imagery and the Company’s detailed heli-borne magnetic and radiometric survey data have identified that historic workings at Great Gladstone, Big Hill and other prospects are hosted by a large-scale 3km x 8km system of repeated north/south regional structures.
The geology and system at Yerelina has potential to host large stratiform deposits in association within the known calcareous and reef limestone host facies within the Tapley Hill Formation proximal to drilled and also other known mineralised discordant structures.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
18
Project Overview
SILVER PROJECTS
Blueys and Inkheart Lead/Silver Project
EL28136, NORTHERN TERRITORY
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NT
QLD
WA
SA
NSW
VIC
TAS
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CXO 100%
Core received impressive silver and lead results in previous reverse circulation (RC) drilling at its Blueys and Inkheart Prospects in the Northern Territory.
Core’s RC drilling in 2014 intersected additional broad zones of silver and lead mineralisation including high grades up to 268g/t silver (Ag) and 8% lead at the nearby Inkheart Prospect in the NT (“Additional Silver Lead Mineralisation Discovered at Inkheart” 21/10/14).
The mineralised zone at Inkheart was intercepted consistently for at least 500m along strike and contained wide and high-grade intersections mostly within the host carbonates of the Bitter Springs Formation. The mineralised zones at Inkheart are open to the
north east, at depth and potentially to the south west (“New Intersections Extend Mineralisation at Inkheart, NT” 03/11/14).
The grade and continuity of mineralisation intersected by Core’s drilling at depth, along with growing confidence in a predictable exploration model for high grade silver lead mineralisation at Inkheart strengthen the potential for further success in this exploration province in the NT.
Core believes there is potential for further mineralisation over a much larger area within the target Bitter Springs Formation geology. This reinforces the tenement wide and regional potential of the Bitter Springs Formation for the discovery of economic precious and base-metal deposits.
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475,050mE 475,150mE 475,250mE
West East
12m@31g/t Ag and 0.6% Pb (63-75m) 6m@46g/t Ag and 0.8% Pb (63-69m)
5m@159g/t Ag, 4.2% Pb and 2.0% Zn (110-115m)
6m@64g/t Ag and 2% Pb (78-84m)
Recent sediments 3m@269g/t Ag and 8.1% Pb (39-42m)
Artnapa Igneous Complex (Overthrust basement)
IKRC002 ?
IKRC007 IKRC013
IKRC022 IKRC006 IKRC003
550mRL
? IKRC016IKRC016 IKRC022IKRC022 IKRC001 IKRC014 6m@96g/t Ag and 2.1% Pb IKRC013(111-117m) ?
? IKRC001 IKRC002 IKRC007
Heavitree Quartzite
12m@82g/t Ag and 1.4% Pb (102-114m) IKRC006 Intersections
450mRL ? IKRC006 IKRC014 Grade (g/t Ag) x thickness (m)>200
15m@38g/t Ag and 0.6% Pb (108-123m) 100-200
6m@42g/t Ag and 1.1% Pb (162-168m) <100
?
Mineralised zone
350mRL Bitter Springs Formation
INKHEART PROSPECT
0 100
metres Longitudinal section
Inkheart 02 Fault Fault Looking north
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Inkheart prospect longitudinal section.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
19
Project Overview
URANIUM PROJECTS
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NT
QLD
WA
SA
NSW
VIC
TAS
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Napperby Advanced Uranium Project
NORTHERN TERRITORY
CXO 100%
Core holds 100% of the granted the tenement over the advanced Napperby Uranium Project in the NT.
The Napperby Uranium Resource has been re-estimated by Core to 2012 JORC Code-Inferred Mineral Resource of 9.54Mt at 382ppm U3O8 for 8.03 Mlb of contained U3O8 (at a 200 ppm U3O8 cut-off; ASX announcement 12/10/2018).
Napperby also includes significant Vanadium mineralisation that represents a 9.54Mt Inferred Mineral Resource at 236ppm V2O5.
Only half of the area of the much larger mineralised uranium zone defined earlier at Napperby by Uranerz was drilled to define this resource. Consequently, there remains obvious potential to substantially expand and increase the size of the Napperby Uranium Project.
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NT
QLD
WA
SA
NSW
VIC
TAS
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Fitton Project
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
CXO 100%
Core has previously made an outstanding discovery of shallow, high-grade uranium on the 100% owned Fitton Project adjacent to Four Mile Uranium Mine.
Core’s exploration work and drilling at Fitton confirmed that:
-
uranium mineralisation outcrops
-
uranium mineralisation contains both thick and highgrade intersections
-
uranium mineralisation extends to at least 150m downhole depth
-
the mineralised structure is over 1km long
-
exploration potential for repeated mineralised structures.
Core’s 100% owned Fitton Project is located in a proven world-class uranium mining region, 500 kilometres north of Adelaide in South Australia and is located within 25km of three uranium mines:
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-
Beverley Mine
-
Beverley North Mine, and
-
Four Mile Mine.
Napperby Area A (red) compared to known mineralised region (green) (From TOE: ASX 3/3/2009).
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
20
Project Overview
GOLD PROJECT
Bynoe Gold Project
NORTHERN TERRITORY
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NT
QLD
WA
SA
NSW
VIC
TAS
----- End of picture text -----
CXO 100%
The Bynoe Gold Project is located adjacent to Core’sflagship Finniss Lithium Project in the NT.
In September 2020, Core revealed assays from a gold reassay program on the Bynoe Gold Project had resulted in new targets and prospects emerging and existing gold targets being affirmed. An impressive result of 828ppb Au in a conventional soil sample originally collected for lithium was received from a new prospect named Pickled Parrot. This prospect was immediately geological mapped by Core and found to be the focus of a series of quartz veins in an area of least 300m in length and 50m wide (“New Gold Prospects Identified at Bynoe Gold Project” 16/09/20).
The re-assay results have also generated a number of new targets, including Far East (up to 150ppb Au in soils), Piper North (up to 151ppb Au in soils) and Westwood (up to 96ppb Au in soils). Regional mapping and reconnaissance rock chip sampling led to the discovery of a number of exciting gold prospects, including Covidicus West, where ubiquitous gold bearing sulphide occurs along the flank of a large quartz vein system. One rock chip assayed over 100g/t Au and numerous others are above 10g/t. The presence of gold has also been confirmed via visible gold grains in arsenopyrite at the prospect.
Based on the early success of the re-assay program, it is likely that a plethora of further targets exist, where documented quartz vein systems have not been assessed for gold, but gold-indicator elements such as As, Sb and Bi are anomalous – and many quartz vein systems in the Bynoe Field have not been tested at all. Numerous gold targets have now been generated and Core believes it is well positioned in terms of tenure, easy access, local expertise and gold prospectively to progress the gold exploration potential at both the Bynoe and nearby Adelaide River Gold projects.
In December 2020, Core revealed that soil sampling, regional mapping and reconnaissance rock chip sampling led to the discovery of a series of exciting new gold prospects (Windswept, Hurricane, Congo and Far East) in the northern part of the Bynoe Project tenements. These four new gold prospects link together as a series of steep-dipping, north-striking sulphide rich and gold-bearing quartz veins hosted within silicified and sulphide altered metasedimentary rocks of the Burrell Creek formation. Over 80 gold nuggets measuring at up to 5 grams were recovered by detecting work carried out by the Core field team. An extensive soil sampling grid has also been collected along the trend and highlighted regular high-grade gold-in-soils, including 11 samples above 1g/t gold (“Gold Nuggets and High-Grades at New 1600m Bynoe Target” 10/12/20).
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
21
Project Overview
GOLD PROJECT
BYNOE GOLD PROJECT (CONT)
Far East Gold Prospect
Core’s first-pass RAB drilling at Far East confirmed gold mineralisation beneath the 1,600m long and 100-150m wide series of gold bearing quartz veins. This shallow drill program interested elevated gold along the entire 1,600m length of this series of connected gold prospects. The assay results are considered highly encouraging given the reconnaissance nature of the drilling as gold has now been positively identified in the subsurface within quartz veins. Lower-level gold mineralisation has also been encountered in the enclosing Burrell Creek Formation host-rocks (metasediments).
Approximately one-third (23) of the 74 holes drilled returned gold assays above 0.5 g/t and approximately two-thirds (50) of the drillholes intersected anomalous gold of above 100ppb.
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696,500m E 697,000m E EL29698 697,500m E 698,000m E
8,596,000m N
FER01 697227 6m @ 1.0g/t Au from surface
FER01 687217 2m @ 0.5g/t Au 1m @ 1.1g/t Au 1m @ 0.5g/t Au from 0m and from 6m and from 12m incl. FER01 687241 15m @ 0.5g/t Au incl. 2m @ 2.4g/t Au1m @ 3.8g/t Au from surface
FER01 687198 1m @ 0.8g/t Au from 0m and FER01 697242 1m @ 0.5g/t Au from 0m
1m @ 0.5g/t Au from 8m and
1m @ 0.7g/t Au from 28m Far East
8,595,500m N
FER02 697201 1m @ 0.5g/t Au from 13m FER02 697217 1m @ 0.7g/t Au from 0m
FER02 697159 1m @ 0.5g/t Au from 13m
FER05 697044 1m @ 0.9g/t Au from 7m FER05 697145 1m @ 1.4g/t Au from 35m
Congo FER05 697130
8,595,000m N FER07 696977 1m @ 0.6g/t Au from 18m FER07 697022 4m @ 0.8g/t Au 1m 1m @ 0.5g/t Au @ 0.8g/t A from 15m u fr from 15m om 12m and
FER07 696994
1m @ 0.5g/t Au from 7m FER07 697014
FER08 696951 1m @ 0.7g/t Au from 5m Hurricane FER08 697018 2m @ 1.0g/t Au 1m @ 0.9g/t Au from 7mfrom 12m
FER08 696955 10m @ 1.5g/t Au 1m @ 10.6g/t Au from 7m incl. FER08 696975 7m @ 1.0g/t Au incl. 2m @ 3.3g/t Au from surface Legend
8,594,500m N FER09 696967 1m @ 1.0g/t Au from 4m RAB collar with >0.5g/t Au
Windswept FER09.5 696968 1m @ 0.6g/t Au from 0m RAB collarQuartz vein mapped
FER09.5 696931 24.5m @ 0.5g/t Au incl. 1m @ 5.3g/t Au from surface Far East belt quartz vein and silicification zone
FER09.5 696950 1m @ 0.5g/t Au from 14m CXO EL boundaryTrack or road
8,594,000m N
NORTHERN TERRITORY
BYNOE GOLD PROJECT
0 250 500 Far East Belt Prospect
metres Results of RAB drilling
16 February 2021
Finniss 33
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Significant RAB gold intersections at Far East belt.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
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22
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2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
23
Tenement Schedule
as at 30 June 2021
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TENEMENT NO TENEMENT NAME STATUS EQUITY
South Australia
EL 5731 Fitton Granted 100%
EL 6038 Mt Freeling Granted 100%
EL 6111 Yerelina Granted 100%
EL 6445 Wyatt Bore Granted 100%
Northern Territory
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| EL 26848 | Walanbanba | Granted | 100% |
|---|---|---|---|
| EL 28029 | White Range East | Granted | 100% |
| EL 28136 | Blueys | Granted | 100% |
| EL 29347 | Yambla | Granted | 100% |
| EL 29389 | Mt George | Granted | 100% |
| EL 29580 | Jervois East | Granted | 100% |
| EL 29581 | Jervois West | Granted | 100% |
| EL 29698 | Finniss | Granted | 100% |
| EL 29699 | Bynoe | Granted | 100% |
| EL 30012 | Bynoe | Granted | 100% |
| EL 30015 | Bynoe | Granted | 100% |
| EL 30669 | Ross River | Granted | 100% |
| EL 30793 | McLeish | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31058 | Barrow Creek | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31126 | Zola | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31127 | Ringwood | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31139 | Anningie West | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31140 | Anningie South | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31145 | Barrow Creek North | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31146 | Barrow Creek South | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31271 | Bynoe | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31279 | Sand Palms | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31449 | Napperby | Granted | 100% |
| EL 31886 | Adelaide River | Granted | 100% |
| EL 32205 | Finniss Range | Granted | 100% |
| EL 32392 | Ivy | Granted | 100% |
| EL 32396 | Murray Creek | Granted | 100% |
| ML 31726 | Grants | Granted | 100% |
| ML 32074 | Observation Hill | Granted | 100% |
| MLN 16 | Bynoe | Granted | 100% |
| EMP 28651 | Bynoe | Granted | 100% |
| ML 32278 | Grants Dam ancillary lease | Granted | 100% |
| ML 32346 | BP33 | Granted | 100% |
1 Does not include Mineral Leases under the Call Option deed. Refer to note 20 of the Financial Statements
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
24
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2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
25
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves Statement
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2021 LITHIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY)
Deposit Category Tonnes (Mt) Li2O (%) Li2O (t) LiCO3 (t)
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| Grants Measured Indicated Inferred Total BP33 Measured Indicated Inferred Total Sandras Inferred Total Carlton Measured Indicated Inferred Total Hang Gong Indicated Inferred Total Booths & Lees Inferred (Lees) Inferred (Lees South) Inferred (Booths/ Lees link) Total TOTAL Measured Indicated Inferred FINNISS PROJECT TOTAL |
1.09 1.48 16,100 39,815 0.82 1.54 12,600 31,160 0.98 1.43 14,000 34,622 |
|---|---|
| 2.89 1.48 42,700 105,597 1.50 1.52 23,000 56,879 1.19 1.5 17,000 42,041 0.55 1.54 8,000 19,784 |
|
| 3.24 1.51 48,000 118,704 1.30 1.0 13,000 32,149 |
|
| 1.30 1.0 13,000 32,149 0.63 1.31 8,000 19,784 1.20 1.21 15,000 37,095 1.19 1.33 16,000 39,568 |
|
| 3.02 1.28 39,000 96,447 1.19 1.3 15,300 37,837 0.83 1.19 9,900 24,483 |
|
| 2.02 1.2 25,200 62,320 0.43 1.3 5,400 13,354 0.35 1.2 4,300 10,634 1.47 1.06 15,700 38,826 |
|
| 2.25 1.3 25,400 62,814 3.22 1.47 47,100 116,478 4.40 1.37 59,900 148,133 7.10 1.22 86,300 213,420 |
|
| 14.72 1.32 193,300 478,031 |
Grants, BP33, Carlton and Lees use a 0.75% Li2O cut-off, whereas Hang Gong and Booths/Lees use a 0.7% Li2O cut-off, and Sandras uses a 0.6% Li2O cut-off.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
26
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves Statement
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2021 LITHIUM ORE RESERVE (FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY)
Deposit Category Tonnes (Mt) Li2O (%) Contained metal (kt)
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| Grants BP33 Carlton TOTAL FINNISS PROJECT |
Proved 1.0 1.4 14.9 Probable 0.8 1.5 11.6 |
|---|---|
| Total 1.8 1.5 26.5 Proved 1.3 1.4 18.4 Probable 1.0 1.4 13.2 |
|
| Total 2.3 1.4 31.5 Proved 0.6 1.2 7.1 Probable 1.0 1.0 10.6 |
|
| Total 1.6 1.1 17.8 Proved 2.9 1.4 40.4 Probable 2.8 1.3 35.4 |
|
| TOTAL 5.7 1.3 75.8 |
Grants, BP33, Carlton and Lees use a 0.75% Li2O cut-off, whereas Hang Gong and Booths/Lees use a 0.7% Li2O cut-off, and Sandras uses at 0.6% Li2O cut-off.
Subsequent to year end Core released an updated DFS in July 2021 which further increase Ore Reserves. Refer to ASX announcement “Stage 1 DFS and Update Ore Reserves” which has also been summarised in the table in the annual report above.
| 2021 | INFERRED | URANIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (NAPPERBY URANIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY) | URANIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (NAPPERBY URANIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY) | URANIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (NAPPERBY URANIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY) | URANIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (NAPPERBY URANIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY) | URANIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (NAPPERBY URANIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ore | tonnage | (Mt) | Grade | (U3O8ppm) | Metal (U3O8t) | Metal (U3O8Mlb) | Vanadium (V2O ppm) | |||
| 9.54 | 382 | 3,643 | 8.03 | 236 | 9. 54 |
Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate for Napperby Uranium Deposit at 200ppm U3O8 cut-off.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
27
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves Statement
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2020 LITHIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY)
Deposit Category Tonnes (Mt) Li2O (%) Li2O (t) LiCO3 (t)
----- End of picture text -----
| Grants BP33 Sandras Carlton Hang Gong Booths & Lees TOTAL FINNISS PROJECT |
Measured 1.09 1.48 16,100 39,815 Indicated 0.82 1.54 12,600 31,160 Inferred 0.98 1.43 14,000 34,622 |
|---|---|
| Total 2.89 1.48 42,700 105,597 Measured 1.50 1.52 23,000 56,879 Indicated 1.19 1.5 17,000 42,041 Inferred 0.55 1.54 8,000 19,784 |
|
| Total 3.24 1.51 48,000 118,704 Inferred 1.30 1.0 13,000 32,149 |
|
| Total 1.30 1.0 13,000 32,149 Measured 0.63 1.31 8,000 19,784 Indicated 1.20 1.21 15,000 37,095 Inferred 1.19 1.33 16,000 39,568 |
|
| Total 3.02 1.28 39,000 96,447 Indicated 1.19 1.3 15,300 37,837 Inferred 0.83 1.19 9,900 24,483 |
|
| Total 2.02 1.2 25,200 62,320 Inferred (Lees) 0.43 1.3 5,400 13,354 Inferred (Lees South) 0.35 1.2 4,300 10,634 Inferred (Booths/ Lees link) 1.47 1.06 15,700 38,826 |
|
| Total 2.25 1.3 25,400 62,814 Measured 3.22 1.47 47,100 116,478 Indicated 4.40 1.37 59,900 148,133 Inferred 7.10 1.22 86,300 213,420 |
|
| TOTAL 14.72 1.32 193,300 478,031 |
Grants, BP33, Carlton and Lees use a 0.75% Li2O cut-off, whereas Hang Gong and Booths/Lees use a 0.7% Li2O cut-off, and Sandras uses a 0.6% Li2O cut-off.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
28
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves Statement
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----- Start of picture text -----
2020 LITHIUM ORE RESERVE (FINNISS LITHIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY)
Deposit Category Tonnes (Mt) Li2O (%) Contained metal (kt)
----- End of picture text -----
| Grants BP33 Carlton TOTAL FINNISS PROJECT |
Proved 1.0 1.4 14.9 Probable 0.8 1.5 11.6 |
|---|---|
| Total 1.8 1.5 26.5 Proved 1.3 1.4 18.4 Probable 1.0 1.4 13.2 |
|
| Total 2.3 1.4 31.5 Proved 0.6 1.2 7.1 Probable 1.0 1.0 10.6 |
|
| Total 1.6 1.1 17.8 Proved 2.9 1.4 40.4 Probable 2.8 1.3 35.4 |
|
| TOTAL 5.7 1.3 75.8 |
Grants, BP33, Carlton and Lees use a 0.75% Li2O cut-off, whereas Hang Gong and Booths/Lees use a 0.7% Li2O cut-off, and Sandras uses at 0.6% Li2O cut-off.
| 2020 INFERRED |
URANIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (NAPPERBY URANIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY) | URANIUM MINERAL RESOURCE (NAPPERBY URANIUM PROJECT, NORTHERN TERRITORY) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ore tonnage (Mt) Grade (U3O8ppm) |
Metal (U3O8t) Metal (U3O8Mlb) |
Vanadium (V2O ppm) | |
| 9.54 382 |
3,643 8.03 |
236 | 9. 54 |
Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate for Napperby Uranium Deposit at 200ppm U3O8 cut-off.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
29
Competent Person Statements
This Report has been approved by and is based on and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Dr Graeme McDonald as it relates to the 2020 Mineral Resource Summary for Lithium. The information in this release that relates to the Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documents compiled by Dr Graeme McDonald (BSc(Hons) Geol, PhD). Dr McDonald acts as an independent consultant to Core Lithium Ltd on the Finniss Project Mineral Resource estimations. Dr McDonald is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience with the style of mineralisation, deposit type under consideration and to the activities undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (The JORC Code). Dr McDonald consents to the inclusion in this Report of the contained technical information relating to the Mineral Resource Estimation in the form and context in which it appears.
This Report has been approved by and is based on and fairly represents, information and supporting documents compiled by Dr David Rawlings (BSc(Hons)Geol, PhD) an employee of Core Lithium Ltd who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is bound by and follows the Institute’s codes and recommended practices. He has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration and to the activities being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”.
Dr Rawlings consents to the inclusion in the Report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. This Report includes results that have previously been released under JORC 2012 by Core.
SRK Consulting was commissioned by Core to conduct an independent review of the MRE’s at BP33 and Carlton. SRK has concluded that the Mineral Resource Estimates are suitable representations of these deposits, and there are no material issues that impact the total tonnes and grades estimated.
The information in this release that relates to the estimation and reporting of Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources for the Grants deposit for the Finniss Project was first reported by the Company on 26 July 2021. The information in this release that relates to the estimation and reporting of Mineral Resources for the Finniss Project (other than the Grants deposit) was first reported by the Company on 15 June 2020. The information in this release that relates to production targets and forecast financial information for the Finniss Project was first reported by the Company on 26 July 2021. Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in those announcements and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the, Mineral Resource estimates, Ore Reserve estimates, production targets and forecast financial information in those announcements (as applicable) continue to apply and have not materially changed, save for the Mineral Resources estimates of the Grants deposit reported by the Company on 15 June 2020 which has been updated by the 26 July 2021 release.
This report includes forecast financial information released as “Scoping Study Confirms 10 Year Lithium Production” on 26 July 202 and “Scoping Study identifies potential for Lithium Fines” on 26 July 2021.
Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in those announcements and that all production targets and forecast financial information in those announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed.
The Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves underpinning the Production Target have been prepared by competent persons in accordance with the requirements of the JORC code.
The information in this Report that relates to the Estimation and Reporting of Open Pit Ore Reserves is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documents compiled by Mr Blair Duncan. Mr Duncan is currently the Chief Operating Officer for Core Lithium Limited.
Mr Duncan is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience with the style of mineralisation, deposit type under consideration and to the activities undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (The JORC Code).
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
30
Competent Person Statements
The information in this Report that relates to the Estimation and Reporting of Underground Ore Reserves is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documents compiled by Mr Curtis Smith employed as Principal Mining Engineer by OreWin Pty Ltd. and is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Curtis Smith is a Competent Person as defined by the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”, having more than five years’ experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit and activity described in the DFS, Curtis Smith consents to the inclusion in the Public Report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears.
Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the Exploration Results included in this Report as cross referenced in the body of this Report.
Core’s lithium Mineral Resource inventory at 30 June 2021 has not changed from that reported at 30 June 2020.
Core announced a further 30% increase to its Finniss Lithium Project Ore Reserve during the year in conjunction with the release of the 26 July 2021 DFS update for the Finniss Lithium Project as a result of further underground mine design and planning by OreWin Pty Ltd with a focus on the Grants, BP33 and Carlton deposits which allowed for conversion of Measured Mineral Resources to Proved Ore Reserves and Indicated Mineral Resources were converted to Probable Ore Reserves with the application of modifying factors The Company ensures that all Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are subject to appropriate levels of governance and internal controls. Exploration results are collected and managed by an independent competent qualified geologist. Core relies on drilling results from accredited laboratories in providing assay results used to estimate Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. All data collection activities are conducted to industry standards based on a framework of quality assurance and quality control protocols covering all aspects of sample collection, topographical and geophysical surveys, drilling, sample preparation, physical and chemical analysis and data and sample management.
The Mineral Resource estimation results in this report as they relate to the Napperby Uranium Deposit are based on, and fairly represent, information and supporting documentation compiled by Dr David Rawlings and reviewed by Messrs David Slater and Daniel Guibal. Dr David Rawlings is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and a full-time employee of Core Exploration Ltd. The Mineral Resource estimation was completed by Mr Daniel Guibal, who is a Fellow of the AusIMM and an Associate Corporate Consultant of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. The estimation was peer reviewed by Mr David Slater, who is a member of the AusIMM and a full-time employee of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd.
Dr David Rawlings and Mr Daniel Guibal have sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of the mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to the activity being undertaken, to qualify as Competent Persons (Geology and Resource evaluation respectively) as defined in the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code. Reserve estimates are prepared by qualified independent Competent Persons. If there is a material change in the estimate of a Mineral Resource or Ore Reserve, the estimate and supporting documentation in question is reviewed by a suitable qualified independent Competent Persons. The Company reports its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves on an annual basis in accordance with JORC Code 2012.
Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in this Report and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resource Estimates in the ASX announcement “Napperby Uranium Resource Update and Increase” dated 12 October 2018.
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on and fairly represents information and supporting documentation prepared by Stephen Biggins (BSc(Hons)Geol, MBA) as Managing Director of Core Lithium Ltd who is a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is bound by and follows the Institute’s codes and recommended practices. He has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration and to the activities being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Biggins consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
This Report also includes exploration information that was prepared and first disclosed by Core under the JORC Code 2004.
The information has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that the information has not materially changed since it was last reported. The information in all previous announcements is based on and fairly represents information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Stephen Biggins as the Competent Person and who provided his consent for all previous announcements.
The Company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in this Report.
Core confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the Exploration Results included in this Report released under JORC 2012 as cross referenced in the report.
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31
Directors’ Report
Core’s Directors have pleasure in submitting their report on the Company and its subsidiaries, for the year ended 30 June 2021.
DIRECTORS
The names and details of Directors in office at any time during the reporting period are:
Greg English
B.E. (Hons) Mining, LLB
Non-executive Chairman (appointed 10 September 2010) Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE
Greg English is the co-founder and Chairman of Core.
As Chairman of the board he has overseen Core’s transition from a base metals and uranium focused minerals exploration company to Australia’s next lithium producer. He has more than 30 years of mining engineering and legal experience where he has held several senior roles for Australian and multinational companies.
He has received recognition for his work as a lawyer having recently been regularly recognised in The Best Lawyers® in Australia, in Commercial Law.
He is an experienced company director and has served on the boards of ASX listed companies. He holds a bachelor’s degree in mining engineering, law degree (LLB) and first class mine managers ticket (NT, WA, and SA).
OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES
Director of Archer Materials Ltd since 16 February 2007 and appointed Executive Chairman on 1 June 2015.
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS
Non-executive Director of Leigh Creek Energy Limited (ASX: LCK) appointed 22 September 2015 and resigned 22 June 2021.
INTEREST IN SHARES
As at the date of this report, 6,265,000 Ordinary Shares held directly and by an entity in which Mr English has a beneficial interest.
INTEREST IN OPTIONS / PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
As at the date of this report, 5,000,000 unquoted Options.
Stephen Biggins
MBA, BSc (Hons) Geol, MAusIMM
Managing Director (appointed 10 September 2010) Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE
Stephen Biggins has 30 years’ experience as geologist in the mining industry and 15 years as the Managing Director of ASX listed mining companies with projects in Australia and internationally.
He has applied his Honours Degree in Geology and MBA as the Managing Director of ASX-listed Southern Gold (ASX: SAU) in 2005-10, founding Director of Investigator Resources Ltd (ASX: IVR) and then Core Lithium (ASX:CXO) since 2011 to the management and financing of exploration, resource definition, feasibility and development and offtake in a range of commodities.
Stephen has previously built prospective portfolios of lithium, gold, uranium and base metal exploration projects in Australia, Asia and Africa.
He has founded three ASX companies leading to the successful operation of the Cannon Gold Mine for Southern Gold Ltd, definition of the Paris Silver Deposit for Investigator Resources Ltd and Feasibility and Financing of the Finniss Lithium Project for Core Lithium Ltd.
OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES
None
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS
None
INTEREST IN SHARES
As at the date of this report, 8,206,347 Ordinary Shares held by entities in which Mr Biggins has a beneficial interest.
INTEREST IN OPTIONS / PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
As at the date of this report, 5,000,000 unquoted Options and 6,500,000 unquoted Performance Rights subject to various performance-based hurdles and 4,198,332 vested unquoted Performance Rights.
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Directors’ Report
Heath Hellewell
BSc (Hons) AIG
Non-executive Independent Director (appointed 15 September 2014)
Malcolm McComas
B.Ec, LLB (Monash)
Non-executive Independent Director (appointed 17 October 2019) Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee
EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE
EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE
Heath Hellewell is an exploration geologist with over 25 years’ experience in gold, base metals and diamond exploration predominantly in Australia and West Africa. Heath has previously held senior exploration positions with a number of successful mining and exploration groups including DeBeers Australia and Resolute Mining.
He joined Independence Group in 2000 prior to the Company’s IPO and was part of the team that identified and acquired the Tropicana project area, eventually leading to the discovery of the Tropicana and Havana gold deposits. Heath was the co-founding Executive Director of Doray Minerals, following the discovery of the Andy Well gold deposits, Doray Minerals was named “Gold Explorer of the Year” in 2011 by The Gold Mining Journal and in 2014 Heath was the co-winner of the prestigious “Prospector of the Year” award, presented by the Association of Mining and Exploration Companies.
More recently he was responsible for acquiring the Karlawinda Gold Project through his private investment group and the formation of ASX-listed Capricorn Metals Limited.
OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES
Non-executive Director of Duketon Mining Ltd (ASX: DKM) appointed 18 November 2014.
Non-executive Director of DiscovEx Resources Limited (ASX: DCX) appointed 11 March 2021.
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS
Executive Chairman of Capricorn Metals Limited (ASX: CMM) appointed 3 February 2016 and resigned 8 November 2018.
INTEREST IN SHARES
None as at the date of this report.
INTEREST IN OPTIONS / PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
As at the date of this report, 5,000,000 unquoted Options.
Malcolm McComas is a private investor and an experienced company director and was previously an investment banker with leadership roles at several global organisations. Specifically, he was head of investment banking at County NatWest (now Citi Group) for 10 years and a director of Grant Samuel for a similar period following earlier roles at Morgan Grenfell (now Deutsche Bank) in Melbourne, Sydney and London. He has deep experience in equity capital markets and mergers and acquisitions and has worked across many industry sectors for companies, institutional investors and governments over a 30 year career in investment banking. He was previously a lawyer specialising in tax.
He has worked with many growth companies in the resources sector and was most recently a director of BC Iron, the WA based iron ore producer and Consolidated Minerals, a global manganese mining company.
OTHER CURRENT DIRECTORSHIPS OF LISTED COMPANIES
Non-executive Director of Pharmaxis Limited (ASX: PXS) appointed July 2003 and Non-executive Chairman since 1 May 2012.
Non-executive Chairman of Fitzroy River Corporation Limited (ASX: FZR) since 26 November 2012.
Non-executive Director of Actinogen Medical Limited (ASX: ACW) since 4 April 2019.
OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN LISTED COMPANIES IN THE LAST THREE YEARS
Non-executive Director of Royalco Resources Limited (ASX: RCO) since 1 January 2016 – amalgamated with Fitzory River on 17 February 2020.
INTEREST IN SHARES
As at the date of this report, 1,448,400 Ordinary Shares held by an entity in which Mr McComas has a beneficial interest.
INTEREST IN OPTIONS / PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
As at the date of this report, 5,000,000 unquoted Options.
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Directors’ Report
COMPANY SECRETARY
Jaroslaw (Jarek) Kopias
BCom, CPA, AGIA, ACG (CS, CGP)
Company Secretary (appointed 21 June 2011)
Jarek Kopias is a Certified Practicing Accountant and Chartered Secretary.
He has 25 years industry experience in a wide range of financial and secretarial roles within the resources industry. As an accountant, he worked in numerous financial roles for companies, specialising in the resource sector – including 5 years at WMC Resources Limited’s (now BHP) Olympic Dam operations, 5 years at Newmont Mining Corporation - Australia’s corporate office and 5 years at oil and gas producer and explorer, Stuart Petroleum Limited (prior to its merger with Senex Energy Limited).
He is currently the CFO and Company Secretary of Resolution Minerals Ltd (ASX: RML) and Company Secretary of Iron Road Ltd (ASX: IRD). He has held similar roles with other ASX entities in the past and has other business interests with numerous unlisted entities.
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of Directors’ meetings held during the reporting period and the number of meetings attended by each Director is as follows:
| BOARD MEETINGS |
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE MEETINGS |
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE MEETINGS |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors | Meetings attended Meetings entitled to attend |
Meetings attended |
Meetings entitled to attend |
| GD English1 | 12 12 |
2 | 2 |
| SR Biggins | 12 12 |
2 | 2 |
| HA Hellewell2 | 12 12 |
2 | 2 |
| MJ McComas | 12 12 |
2 | 2 |
1 Chair of the Board
2 Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee
At this time there are no separate Board committees, other than the Audit and Risk Committee, as all matters usually delegated to such committees are handled by the Board as a whole.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Core’s principal activity is the development of the Finniss Lithium Project and the advancement of strategic prospects in the Northern Territory and South Australia.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
The net loss of the Group, for the year ended 30 June 2021, was $2,912,254 (2020: $4,386,412).
The key contributor to the decrease in the loss for the year was no impairment expense was recognised in the financial year (2020: $1.2 million). Current year expenditure primarily represents corporate salaries and wages totaling $1.1 million for key management supporting the development and financing of the Finniss Lithium Project as well as marketing expenditure totaling $0.3 million incurred in product marketing activities.
During the year Core achieved several key Company and project milestones including enhancing value and derisking the Finniss Lithium Project (Project), located near Darwin in the Northern Territory, as follows:
-
Approval of the Grants and Processing Facility Mine Management Plan from the Northern Territory Government including extension of the EIS to support a 7-year LOM from the Grants deposit,
-
Continued identification of several attractive gold targets and prospects within the Bynoe Gold Project,
-
Receipt of a $5 million conditional offer of a concessional Finance Facility from the NT Government,
-
Granted a Mineral Lease for the BP33 lithium deposit,
-
Raising $40 million through a share placement with global and domestic institutional investors,
-
Acquired the right to over 30 multiple pegmatite mines adjacent to the Finniss Lithium Project within six granted Mineral Leases,
-
Awarded Major Project Status by the Federal Government,
-
Produced battery grade lithium hydroxide from a sample of spodumene concentrate from the Finniss Lithium Project,
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Directors’ Report
-
Signed a 5-year operating agreement with the Darwin Port, and
-
Completed a Life Cycle Analysis and Greenhouse Gas Assessment for the spodumene concentrate project confirming the Project has the lowest emissions from the transport of concentrate compared to any other Australian Lithium Project.
Core continued to achieve key milestones in the new financial year with a view to advancing the development of the Finniss Lithium Project as follows:
-
Signed a Grid Connection Agreement with the NT Power and Water Corporation allowing Core to connect the Project to the grid network,
-
Awarded a $6 million Modern Manufacturing Incentive grant from the Federal Government to co-fund the potential feasibility of building a lithium hydroxide plant in Darwin,
-
Completed a DFS for the Project confirming 8 years of mine life backed by Ore Reserves and Extension Scoping Study confirming a 10 year mine life back by Ore Reserves and Inferred Resources,
-
Completed a Scoping Study identifying the potential for Lithium Fines by-products to further enhance the value of the Project,
-
Signed a 4 year offtake agreement with Ganfeng Lithium for 75,000tpa of concentrate alongside a $34 million strategic equity investment at a 10% premium to the 10-day VWAP, and
-
Raised a further $91 million through a share placement to global and domestic institutional investors including an additional $25 million via Share Purchase Plan to existing shareholder to contribute towards funding the development of the Finniss Lithium Project.
The risks associated with the projects listed in the Project Overview of this Annual Report are those common to exploration and development activities. Exploration targets are conceptual in nature such that there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource and that it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral Resource. The Group faces risks in developing its existing projects including, but not limited to economic viability of Mineral Resources, obtaining necessary approvals, obtaining required funding, commodity price and exchange rate.
The main environmental and sustainability risks that Core currently faces are through ground disturbance when undertaking sampling or drilling activities. The Group’s approach to exploration through environmental, heritage and other clearances allows these risks to be minimised.
An evaluation of the Group’s projects is required prior to committing further expenditure which may lead to follow-up activities. All exploration activities may be funded by the Group’s own cash reserves, equity, debt or other finance streams including through project sale or joint venture arrangements.
Further technical detail on each of the prospects is further detailed throughout this Annual Report.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the reporting period that have not otherwise been disclosed in this report or the financial statements.
DIVIDENDS
There were no dividends paid or declared during the reporting period or to the date of this report.
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Directors’ Report
EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING DATE
On 19 July 2021 Core announced the formal acceptance of a successful grant application from the Federal Government from the Modern Manufacturing Incentive totaling $6 million which will go towards co-funding feasibility studies and pilot plant test work through to March 2023 for a downstream lithium hydroxide chemical manufacturing facility in the Northern Territory.
On 8 August 2021 Core signed a Share Subscription Agreement with a subsidiary of Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd (Ganfeng) for a $34 million Equity investment alongside a product Offtake Agreement for 75,000 per annum over 4 years from commercial production. The equity investment alongside the product offtake agreement has received Core Shareholder approval and is subject to Chinese regulatory approvals which must be satisfied or waived by 31 October 2021.
On 13 August 2021 Core completed a $91 million Share Placement primarily to global and domestic institutional investors and announced a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) offering to existing eligible shareholder. The SPP closed on 2 September 2021 raising $25 million.
No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS
The likely developments for the Group include the advancement of the Finniss Lithium Project as well as ongoing exploration of assets held by the Group. Core continues to identify and evaluate existing and potential projects and opportunities that strategically algin with the existing projects and unlock value for shareholders.
Core’s efforts are primarily focused on advancing the Finniss Lithium Project, with the aim of moving from developer to producer and declaring a Final Investment Decision (FID) in 2021.
Core is also focused on investing in growth activities with the aim of increase Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves along with the advancement of feasibility studies associated with downstream lithium hydroxide chemical manufacturing in the Northern Territory.
UNISSUED SHARES UNDER OPTION
Unissued ordinary Shares of Core under option at the date of this report are:
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----- Start of picture text -----
DATE OPTIONS GRANTED EXPIRY DATE EXERCISE PRICE OF OPTIONS NUMBER OF OPTIONS
----- End of picture text -----
| 5 September 20181 5 September 2022 $0.080 29 November 20192 30 June 2023 $0.060 12 February 20213 12 February 2023 $0.450 Total options on issue |
4,000,000 20,000,000 81,003,467 |
|---|---|
| 105,003,467 |
1 Performance condition not yet achieved. Options have not vested.
2 20,000,000 vested options issued to Directors as remuneration in FY 2020.
- 3 81,003,467 unquoted options attaching to shares issued under the $40.5 million share placement in February 2021.
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Directors’ Report
Unissued ordinary shares of the Company subject to vesting and exercise of unquoted performance rights at the date of this report are:
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----- Start of picture text -----
DATE RIGHTS GRANTED KPI VESTING EXPIRY DATE NUMBER OF RIGHTS VESTED AND EXERCISABLE
----- End of picture text -----
| 1 29 November 2019 30 June 2020 30 June 2023 2 29 November 2019 30 June 2021 30 June 2024 3 29 November 2019 30 June 2022 30 June 2025 4 29 November 2019 30 June 2023 30 June 2026 5 20 December 2019 31 March 2021 31 March 2024 6 20 December 2019 30 June 20211 30 June 2024 7 20 December 2019 30 June 20211 30 September 2024 8 20 December 2019 30 June 2022 30 June 2025 9 20 December 2019 3 months after FID 30 September 2024 10 20 December 2019 6 months after FID 31 December 2024 11 20 December 2019 15 months after FID 30 September 2025 12 20 December 2019 1.5 years after FID 31 December 2025 13 20 December 2019 2.5 years after FID 31 December 2026 14 4 November 2020 30 June 20211 31 March 2024 15 6 November 2020 30 June 20211 30 June 2024 16 1 April 2021 30 June 2021 30 June 2024 17 1 April 2021 30 June 2023 30 June 2026 18 30 July 2021 1.5 years after FID 31 December 2025 19 30 July 2021 2.5 years after FID 31 December 2026 20 30 July 2021 31 December 2024 31 December 2027 Total performance rights on issue |
2,166,666 Yes 2,031,666 Yes 3,250,000 3,250,000 250,000 Yes 2,000,000 500,000 1,750,000 750,000 500,000 750,000 1,750,000 500,000 500,000 250,000 250,000 Yes 625,000 180,000 180,000 180,000 21,613,332 |
|---|---|
1 Subsequent to year end the KPI vesting date was extended to 30 September 2021.
2 Subsequent to 30 June 2021 a total of 1,718,334 performance rights lapsed as performance conditions were not met and 540,000 performance rights were issued as remuneration.
These options and rights do not entitle the holders to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other body corporate.
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Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
The Directors of Core Lithium Ltd present the Remuneration Report in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth).
The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings:
A. Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
-
B. Details of remuneration
-
C. Service agreements
-
D. Share-based remuneration
-
E. Other information
A. PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION
The Company’s remuneration policy has been designed to align objectives of Key Management Personnel with objectives of shareholders and the business, by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific short-term and long-term incentives through the issue of cash performance bonuses, options and / or performance rights. The Board believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best Key Management Personnel and Directors to run and manage the Company.
The Key Management Personnel of the Company are the Board of Directors and Senior Executive Officers.
The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for its members and other Key Management Personnel of the Company is as follows:
- 1 The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the Managing Director and Key Management Personnel, was developed by the Board. All Key Management Personnel are remunerated on a consultancy or base salary basis based on services
provided by each person. The Board annually reviews the packages of Key Management Personnel by reference to the Group’s performance, the Senior Executive’s performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other ASX listed peer companies.
-
2 The Board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, performance bonuses, options and performance rights. The policy is designed to attract the highest calibre Key Management Personnel and reward them for performance that seeks to align with shareholder interests.
-
3 Key Management Personnel are also entitled to participate in the Company’s Share Option Plan and Performance Share Plan as approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM held on 28 November 2019.
-
4 The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive Directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive Directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on market practice, duties, and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required.
The maximum aggregate amount of fees that can be paid to non-executive Directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (currently $300,000). Fees for non- executive Directors are not linked to the performance of the Group, except in relation to share based remuneration. However, to align Directors’ interests with shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and are able to participate in the Company’s Share Option Plan and Performance Share Plan.
There were no remuneration consultants used by the Group during the year, however a review of peer companies was conducted by external consultants to provide guidance for Key Management Personnel remuneration.
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Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
A. PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION (cont)
CONSEQUENCES OF PERFORMANCE ON SHAREHOLDER WEALTH
In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regard to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous four (4) financial years:
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----- Start of picture text -----
ITEM 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
----- End of picture text -----
| Net loss for the year | 2,912,254 | 4,386,412 | 2,404,217 | 2,094,330 | 1,933,689 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss per share – cents | 0.27 | 0.55 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.56 |
| Shareholders’ equity | 71,314,461 | 33,567,860 | 29,863,066 | 26,197,379 | 15,125,452 |
| Number of issued shares – end of year | 1,174,117,254 | 969,692,791 | 778,191,657 | 633,591,657 | 376,546,066 |
| Share price – end of the year – cents | 24.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 7.4 |
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PERFORMANCE BASED REMUNERATION
The remuneration policy has been tailored to align the interests of shareholders, directors, and other Key Management Personnel. Currently, this is facilitated through short-term and long-term performance-based incentives through the payment of cash performance bonuses and through the issue of options and/or performance rights to KMP that encourages the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Company believes this policy will be effective in increasing shareholder wealth. Over the last 5 years the board has increased the proportion of performance-based incentives to KMP as disclosed in the share-based remuneration section in the remuneration report of the directors’ report.
VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY’S 2020 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Core received more than 88.1% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2020 financial year. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM on its remuneration report.
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Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
B. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION
Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of the Company’s Key Management Personnel (KMP) are shown below:
DIRECTOR AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION
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----- Start of picture text -----
2021 SHORT-TERM BENEFITS POST- OTHER LONG- SHARE
EMPLOYMENT TERM BENEFITS BASED
BENEFITS PAYMENTS
Salary and Contract Leave Bonus [3] Superannuation Leave Options and Total At risk
fees payments entitlements [5] entitlements [5] performance
rights [1]
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ %
----- End of picture text -----
| Non-executive | Directors | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G English | 54,795 | - | - | - | 5,205 | - | - | 60,000 | - |
| H Hellewell | - | 40,333 | - | - | - | - | - | 40,333 | - |
| M McComas | - | 40,201 | - | - | - | - | - | 40,201 | - |
| Executive Director | |||||||||
| S Biggins | 263,006 | - | 6,615 | - | 21,694 | 7,549 | 62,316 | 361,180 | 17 |
| Other Key Management | Personnel4 | ||||||||
| B Duncan | 265,065 | - | (999) | 35,000 | 19,636 | 5,729 | 29,436 | 353,867 | 18 |
| S Iacopetta | 264,306 | - | 13,007 | 30,000 | 21,694 | 3,241 | 45,816 | 378,064 | 20 |
| J Kopias2 | - | 65,149 | - | - | - | 65,149 | - | ||
| Total | 847,172 | 145,683 | 18,623 | 65,000 | 68,229 | 16,519 | 137,568 | 1,298,794 | 16 |
1 Expense recognised for performance rights and options issued to personnel over the vesting period.
2 Contract payments are made to Kopias Consulting - an entity associated with J Kopias.
3 Short term cash incentive bonuses for achievement of performance targets for the reporting period and paid in July and August 2021.
4 The Commercial Marketing Manager and Exploration Manager ceased to meet the definition of a Key Management Personnel from 1 July 2020.
5 Leave entitlements are calculated using the KMP’s provision year on year, being the net accrued and taken during the year.
During the year, nil (2020: 21,000,000) options and 250,000 (2020: 26,4100,000) performance rights were issued as remuneration to KMP. The share-based payments expense is recognised at fair value over the vesting period for options and performance rights granted.
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Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
B. DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (cont)
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----- Start of picture text -----
2020 SHORT-TERM BENEFITS POST- OTHER LONG- SHARE
EMPLOYMENT TERM BENEFITS BASED
BENEFITS PAYMENTS
Salary and Contract Leave Bonus [3] Superannuation Leave Options and Total At risk
fees payments entitlements [5] entitlements [5] performance
rights [1]
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ %
----- End of picture text -----
| Non-executive Directors | Non-executive Directors | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G English | 54,795 | - | - | - | 5,205 | 68,198 | 128,198 | 53 | |
| H Hellewell | - | 39,960 | - | - | - | 68,198 | 108,158 | 63 | |
| M McComas | - | 28,280 | - | - | - | 68,198 | 96,478 | 71 | |
| Executive Director | |||||||||
| S Biggins | 264,117 | - | 16,425 | 78,000 | 20,583 | 10,955 | 135,502 | 525,582 | 41 |
| Other Key Management | Personnel4 | ||||||||
| B Duncan | 260,000 | - | 9,000 | 22,500 | 24,700 | 5,611 | 38,363 | 360,174 | 17 |
| D Rawlings | 196,200 | - | - | - | 18,639 | 245 | 9,676 | 224,760 | 4 |
| S Iacopetta | 264,333 | - | 15,003 | 20,000 | 21,667 | 1,292 | 29,813 | 352,108 | 14 |
| R Sills | 230,000 | - | 14,151 | - | 21,850 | 1,030 | 19,661 | 286,692 | 7 |
| J Kopias2 | - | 114,733 | - | - | - | - | - | 114,733 | - |
| Total | 1,269,445 | 182,973 | 54,579 | 120,500 | 112,644 | 19,133 | 437,609 | 2,196,883 | 25 |
1 Expense recognised for performance rights and options issued to personnel over the vesting period.
2 Contract payments are made to Kopias Consulting – an entity associated with J Kopias.
3 Short term cash incentive bonuses for achievement of performance targets for the reporting period and paid in July 2019.
4 M McComas was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 17 October 2019.
5 Leave entitlements are calculated using the KMP’s provision year on year, being the net accrued and taken during the year.
The share-based payments for each KMP reflect the attributable portion of performance rights and options in the relevant financial year.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
41
Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
C. SERVICE AGREEMENTS
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Director and other KMP are formalised in service or contract agreements. The major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below:
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----- Start of picture text -----
NAME POSITION BASE UNIT OF TERM OF NOTICE PERIOD [1] TERMINATION
REMUNERATION MEASURE AGREEMENT BENEFITS
----- End of picture text -----
| S Biggins2 | Managing Director | $260,000 | Salary | Indefnite | Three months | Six months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B Duncan | Chief Operating Offcer |
$260,000 | Salary | Indefnite | Twelve weeks | Twelve weeks |
| S Iacopetta | Chief Financial Offcer |
$260,000 | Salary | Indefnite | Three months | Three months |
| J Kopias | Company | Variable | Hourly rate | As required | One month | None |
| Secretary | contract |
1 To be given by the employee.
- 2 S Biggins is employed on a 4 days per week basis.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
42
Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
D. SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION
All options refer to a right to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company, under the terms of the option. There were no options convertible to ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as remuneration to each KMP during the year.
All performance rights refer to a performance right to convert one right to one ordinary share in the Company, under the terms of the performance rights. Details of performance rights convertible to ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as remuneration to each KMP during the year are set out below:
| 2021 PERFORMANCE RIGHTS |
NUMBER GRANTED GRANT DATE FAIR VALUE AT GRANT DATE2 VESTING CRITERA LAST VESTING DATE EXPIRY DATE UPON VESTING |
|---|---|
| GRANTED | $/right Full value ($) |
| S Iacopetta Total S Iacopetta |
250,000 04/11/2020 0.047 11,750 Arrange a strategic funding package, approved by the Board of the Company, and including, but not limited to offtake prepayment, of at least US$10 million 30/06/20211 30/06/2024 |
| 250,000 11,750 |
1 The vesting conditions for these performance rights were subsequently extended to 30 September 2021.
2 The fair value at grant date is determined based using a valuation methodology as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
SHAREHOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The number of ordinary shares of the Company held, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, by each Director and Key Management Personnel, including their personally related entities as at reporting date:
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----- Start of picture text -----
2021
KEY MANAGEMENT HELD AT MOVEMENT DURING OPTIONS / RIGHTS OTHER HELD AT
PERSONNEL 30 JUNE 2020 YEAR EXERCISED CHANGE [1] 30 JUNE 2021
----- End of picture text -----
| G English M McComas S Biggins B Duncan D Rawlings1 S Iacopetta J Kopias Total |
6,265,000 - - - 6,265,000 - 1,448,400 - - 1,448,400 8,206,347 - - - 8,206,347 375,000 (1,625,000) 1,250,000 - - 1,970,000 - - (1,970,000) N/A 250,000 200,000 200,000 - 650,000 884,685 - - - 884,685 |
|---|---|
| 17,951,032 23,400 1,450,000 (1,970,000) 17,454,432 |
1 The Exploration Manager ceased to meet the definition of a Key Management Personnel as at 1 July 2020.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
43
Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
D. SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION (cont)
OPTION HOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, by each specified Director and KMP, including their personally related entities as at reporting date, is as follows:
Options
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----- Start of picture text -----
2021 VESTED AND
KEY MANAGEMENT HELD AT GRANTED LAPSED EXERCISED OTHER HELD AT EXERCISABLE AT
PERSONNEL 30 JUNE 2020 DURING YEAR DURING YEAR DURING YEAR CHANGE [2] 30 JUNE 2021 30 JUNE 2021
----- End of picture text -----
| G English1 H Hellewell1 M McComas1 S Biggins1 D Rawlings Total |
5,000,000 - - - - 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 - - - - 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 - - - - 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 - - - - 5,000,000 5,000,000 1,000,000 - - - (1,000,000) N/A - |
|---|---|
| 21,000,000 - - - (1,000,000) 20,000,000 20,000,000 |
1 Represents issue of options as approved by shareholders at the 2019 AGM and issued under the Company’s Share Option Plan.
2 The Exploration Manager ceased to meet the definition of a Key Management Personnel as at 1 July 2020.
PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HOLDINGS OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
The number of performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company held, directly, indirectly, or beneficially, by each specified Director and KMP, including their personally related entities as at reporting date, is as follows:
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----- Start of picture text -----
2021 VESTED AND
KEY MANAGEMENT HELD AT GRANTED LAPSED EXERCISED OTHER HELD AT EXERCISABLE AT
PERSONNEL 30 JUNE 2020 DURING YEAR DURING YEAR DURING YEAR CHANGE [2] 30 JUNE 2021 30 JUNE 2021
----- End of picture text -----
| S Biggins B Duncan D Rawlings S Iacopetta R Sills Total |
14,000,000 - (2,083,334) - - 11,916,6663 2,166,666 4,750,000 - - (1,250,000) - 3,500,000 250,000 700,000 - - - (700,000) N/A - 3,700,000 250,0001 (250,000) (200,000) - 3,500,0004 - 3,500,000 - - - (3,500,000) N/A - |
|---|---|
| 26,650,000 250,000 (2,333,334) (1,450,000) (4,200,000) 18,916,666 2,416,666 |
-
1 Represents re-issued performance rights under the Company’s Performance Share Plan.
-
2 The Commercial Marketing Manager and Exploration Manager ceased to meet the definition of a Key Management Personnel as at 1 July 2020.
-
3 Subsequent to year end, of the 30 June 2021 performance rights held, 2,031,666 vested and 1,218,334 lapsed.
-
4 Subsequent to year end, of the 30 June 2021 performance rights held, 500,000 vested.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
44
Directors’ Report
REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
E. OTHER INFORMATION
TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Transactions with Key Management Personnel and related parties as disclosed below are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.
Amounts paid to Director related entities:
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----- Start of picture text -----
RELATED PARTY RELATIONSHIP TO SERVICES 2021 2020
KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL / DIRECTOR PROVIDED $ $
----- End of picture text -----
| Piper Alderman1 | A frm of which G English is a partner | Legal services | 9,159 | 50,296 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neogold Enterprises Pty Ltd2 | A company of which H Hellewell holds a | Director’s fees | 40,333 | 40,673 |
| benefcial interest | ||||
| McComas Capital Pty Ltd3 | A company of which M McComas holds a | Director’s fees | 40,201 | 28,477 |
| benefcial interest | ||||
| Kopias Consulting4 | A business of which J Kopias is a Director | Consulting fees | 65,149 | 115,733 |
The total amount of fees due to the Piper Alderman as at 30 June 2021 was $nil (2020: $nil).
The total amount of fees due to Neogold Enterprises Pty Ltd as at 30 June 2021 was $3,330 (2020: $3,330). The total amount of fees due to McComas Capital Pty Ltd as at 30 June 2021 was $3,333 (2020: $3,333). The total amount of fees due to Kopias Consulting as at 30 June 2021 was $4,583 (2020: $8,905).
END OF AUDITED REMUNERATION REPORT
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
45
Directors’ Report
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
The Directors believe that the Group has, in all material respects, complied with all particular and significant environmental regulations relevant to its exploration activities.
The Group’s exploration activities are subject to various environmental regulations under the Commonwealth and State Laws of Australia. The majority of its exploration activities involve low level disturbance associated with exploration drilling programs.
The Group has previously completed an approved Environmental Impact Statement for the Grants Lithium Project. The Group has begun the Environmental Approval process for the BP33 Project under the Northern Territory’s newly enacted Environmental Protection Act 2019 . Approvals, licences, hearings and other regulatory requirements are performed, as required, by the Group’s management for each permit or lease in which the Group has an interest.
ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The Group is of a kind referred to in Corporations Instrument 2016/191, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to ‘roundingoff’. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest dollar.
INDEMNITIES GIVEN AND INSURANCE PREMIUMS PAID TO AUDITORS AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, the Company paid a premium to insure officers of the Group. The officers of the Group covered by the insurance policy include all officers.
The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings, other than where such liabilities arise out of
conduct involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else to cause detriment to the Group.
Details of the amount of the premium paid in respect of the insurance policies is not disclosed as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.
The Group has not otherwise, during or since the end of the reporting period, except to the extent permitted by law, indemnified or agreed to indemnity any current or former officer or auditor of the Group against a liability incurred as such by an officer or auditor.
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
During the reporting period Grant Thornton performed certain other services in addition to its statutory duties.
The Board has considered the non-audit services provided during the reporting period by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the following reasons:
The non-audit services do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.
Details of the amounts paid to the auditors of the Company and its related practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the reporting period are set out in note 19 to the Financial Statements.
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under s307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) is included on page 47 of this Financial Report and forms part of this Directors’ Report.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
46
Directors’ Report
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board has adopted the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s “Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations – 4th Edition” (ASX Recommendations). The Board continually monitors and reviews its existing and required policies, charters, and procedures with a view to ensuring its compliance with the ASX Recommendations to the extent deemed appropriate for the size of the Company and its operations as an explorer and project developer.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
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Stephen Biggins Managing Director Adelaide 20 September 2021
A summary of the Company’s ongoing corporate governance practices is set out annually in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement and can be found on the Company’s website at www.corelithium.com.au/corporate-governance
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
47
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
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Level 3, 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA 5000 Correspondence to: GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA 5001
T +61 8 8372 6666
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
To the Directors of Core Lithium Limited
In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 , as lead auditor for the audit of Core Lithium Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
a no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
b no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants
J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance Adelaide, 20 September 2021
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594
www.grantthornton.com.au
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
48
Financial Report
CONTENTS
| CONTENTS | |
|---|---|
| Statement of proft or loss | 49 |
| and other comprehensive income | |
| Statement of fnancial position | 50 |
| Statement of changes in equity | 51 |
| Statement of cash fows | 52 |
| Notes to the consolidated fnancial | 53 |
| statements | |
| Directors’ declaration | 80 |
| Independent auditor’s report | 81 |
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
49
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 June 2021
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----- Start of picture text -----
NOTES 2021 2020
$ $
----- End of picture text -----
| Interest income Grant income Employee benefts expense 10(b) Exploration expense Impairment expense 5 Depreciation expense 6 Share based payments expense 13(a) Other expenses 10(a) Loss before tax Income tax beneft / (expense) 11 Loss for the year from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Parent Other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the Parent Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of the Parent Earnings per share Basic and diluted Loss – cents per share 14 |
66,320 52,847 249,037 161,303 (1,110,839) (1,276,613) (91,592) (27,197) - (1,169,762) (136,810) (141,481) (317,137) (478,047) (1,571,233) (1,507,462) |
|---|---|
| (2,912,254) (4,386,412) - - |
|
| (2,912,254) (4,386,412) - - |
|
| (2,912,254) (4,386,412) |
|
| (0.27) (0.55) |
This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
50
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 June 2021
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----- Start of picture text -----
NOTES 2021 2020
$ $
----- End of picture text -----
| ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 1 Trade and other receivables 2 Financial assets 3 Other assets 4 Total current assets Non-current assets Other assets 4 Exploration and evaluation expenditure 5 Plant and equipment 6 Total non-current assets TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Current liabilities Trade and other payables 7 Lease liability 8 Employee provisions 9 Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Lease liabilities 8 Employee provisions 9 Total non-current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES NET ASSETS EQUITY Issued capital 12 Reserves 13 Accumulated losses TOTAL EQUITY |
38,107,642 8,679,521 114,989 37,683 80,250 30,250 73,180 22,623 |
|---|---|
| 38,376,061 8,770,077 |
|
| 793,027 421,036 33,718,808 26,380,721 305,971 219,042 |
|
| 34,817,806 27,020,799 |
|
| 73,193,867 35,790,876 |
|
| 1,575,891 1,970,395 57,433 109,833 136,088 100,904 |
|
| 1,769,412 2,181,132 |
|
| 44,908 9,777 65,086 32,107 |
|
| 109,994 41,884 |
|
| 1,879,406 2,223,016 |
|
| 71,314,461 33,567,860 |
|
| 90,606,910 49,856,210 652,522 746,536 (19,944,971) (17,034,886) |
|
| 71,314,461 33,567,860 |
This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
51
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 June 2021
| 2021 | SHARE CAPITAL $ OPTION / RIGHTS RESERVE $ ACCUMULATED LOSSES $ TOTAL EQUITY $ |
|---|---|
| Balance at beginning of year Share placement Shares issued as consideration to consultants Issue costs Performance rights and options issued to offcers and employees at fair value Lapse of options and performance rights1,2 Exercise of options Exercise of performance rights at fair value Transactions with owners Comprehensive income: Total proft or loss Total other comprehensive income Balance 30 June 2021 |
49,856,210 746,536 (17,034,886) 33,567,860 41,563,283 - - 41,563,283 75,000 - - 75,000 (2,435,076) - - (2,435,076) - 245,983 - 245,983 - (6,016) 2,169 (3,847) 1,516,896 (303,384) - 1,213,512 30,597 (30,597) - - |
| 40,750,700 (94,014) 2,169 40,658,855 |
|
| - - (2,912,254) (2,912,254) - - - - |
|
| 90,606,910 652,522 (19,944,971) 71,314,461 |
|
| 2020 | SHARE CAPITAL $ OPTION / RIGHTS RESERVE $ ACCUMULATED LOSSES $ TOTAL EQUITY $ |
| Balance at beginning of year Share purchase plan and placement Shares issued as consideration for the acquisition of exploration licence and mineral leases acquired Shares issued as consideration to consultants Issue costs Performance rights and options issued to offcers, employees and consultants at fair value Lapse of options and performance rights1,2 Exercise of performance rights at fair value Transactions with owners Comprehensive income: Total proft or loss Total other comprehensive income Balance 30 June 2020 |
42,184,370 487,339 (12,808,643) 29,863,066 7,879,652 - - 7,879,652 100,000 - - 100,000 20,000 - - 20,000 (366,493) - - (366,493) - 498,225 - 498,225 - (200,347) 160,169 (40,178) 38,681 (38,681) - - |
| 7,671,840 259,197 160,169 8,091,206 |
|
| - - (4,386,412) (4,386,412) - - - - |
|
| 49,856,210 746,536 (17,034,886) 33,567,860 |
1 A portion of performance rights issued in the period lapsed in the same financial year and as such have been recognised in the Statement of profit and loss
2 A portion of performance rights issued previous periods lapsed and as such have been transferred to accumulated losses
This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
52
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
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----- Start of picture text -----
NOTES 2021 2020
$ $
----- End of picture text -----
| Operating activities Interest received Payments to suppliers and employees Proceeds from grant funding Net cash used in operating activities 10(c) Investing activities Payments for plant and equipment Net proceeds / (payments) for security bond Proceeds from sale of project royalty Payments for capitalised exploration expenditure Net cash generated by/ (used in) investing activities Financing activities Proceeds from issue of share capital Proceeds from exercise of options Payments of issue costs Payments of lease liabilities Net cash from fnancing activities Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 1 |
66,320 59,623 (2,658,386) (2,696,648) 249,006 161,303 |
|---|---|
| (2,343,060) (2,475,722) |
|
| (140,663) (20,671) (374,491) 130,798 - 6,875,000 (7,859,586) (5,603,775) |
|
| (8,374,740) 1,381,352 |
|
| 41,563,283 7,879,652 1,213,512 - (2,455,035) (361,033) (125,837) (102,142) |
|
| 40,195,923 7,416,477 |
|
| 29,478,122 6,322,106 |
|
| 8,709,771 2,387,665 |
|
| 38,187,892 8,709,771 |
This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
53
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Note disclosures are split into four sections shown below to enable a better understanding of how the Group performed.
The accounting policies and critical accounting estimates applied in the preparation of the financial statements have been included within the relevant section as appropriate.
Key Numbers
-
1 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
-
2 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
-
3 FINANCIAL ASSETS
-
4 OTHER ASSETS
-
5 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
-
6 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
-
7 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
-
8 LEASE LIABILITIES
-
9 EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS
-
10 OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES
-
11 INCOME TAX BENEFIT/ (LOSS)
Capital
-
12 ISSUED CAPITAL
-
13 RESERVES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
-
14 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Company Structure
-
15 INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES
-
16 PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
-
17 OPERATING SEGMENTS
-
18 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Additional Disclosures
-
19 AUDITORS REMUNERATION
-
20 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
-
21 EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING DATE
-
22 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
-
23 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
54
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Key Numbers
1 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include the following:
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----- Start of picture text -----
2021 2020
$ $
----- End of picture text -----
| Cash at bank Total cash and cash equivalents a) The above fgures are reconciled to cash at the end of the fnancial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows as follows: Cash and cash equivalents Financial instruments - Term deposits Total per the Statement of Cash Flows |
38,107,642 8,679,521 |
|---|---|
| 38,107,642 8,679,521 |
|
| 38,107,642 8,679,521 80,250 30,250 |
|
| 38,187,892 8,709,771 |
Cash at bank earns a floating interest rate based on the at call daily rate.
CASH FLOW MOVEMENTS
2021 FINANCIAL YEAR ($MILLION)
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----- Start of picture text -----
60.0
50.0
0.3
(6.6)
(1.1) (0.2) (2.8)
40.0
(0.6)
30.0 39.1
20.0 38.2
10.0
1.2
8.7
0.0
Opening Options Capital Other Finniss Other Plant and Other Working Closing
balance exercised raise income Lithium exploration equipment expenses capital balance
1/7/20 (net of fees) Project 30/6/21
----- End of picture text -----
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
55
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
2 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables include the following:
| 2021 $ 2020 $ |
|
|---|---|
| GST receivable Other receivable Total trade and other receivables |
97,164 37,683 17,825 - |
| 114,989 37,683 |
Trade and other receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling the receivables. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as non-current assets.
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss. No receivables are considered past due and / or impaired at year end.
3 FINANCIAL ASSETS
Other assets include the following:
| 2021 $ 2020 $ |
|
|---|---|
| Term deposits Total fnancial assets |
80,250 30,250 |
| 80,250 30,250 |
An amount of $80,250 (2020: $30,250) of short-term deposits are in place to secure bank guarantees in respect of a bond for the corporate office rent and environmental rehabilitation security bond over the land under an option agreement, refer section 5(a). As the maturity term when entering into the deposits is greater than three months they have been recognised as a financial asset held at amortised cost. Interest is earned on a fixed interest rate and received at maturity.
4 OTHER ASSETS
Other assets include the following:
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----- Start of picture text -----
2021 2020
$ $
----- End of picture text -----
| Current Prepayments Other bonds / deposits Non-current Drilling bonds receivable Total other assets |
68,280 17,723 4,900 4,900 |
|---|---|
| 73,180 22,623 |
|
| 793,027 421,036 |
|
| 866,207 443,659 |
Drilling bonds receivable represent funds held by the Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Resources as security for rehabilitation works for exploration activity in the Northern Territory as per the Group’s Mine Management Plan for various project areas pursuant to the Mining Management Act 2001 .
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
56
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
5 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
The Group’s exploration and evaluation expenditure policy is for expenditure incurred and is accumulated at cost in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that right of tenure is current and those costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area of interest (or alternatively by sale or joint venture) or where activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves and operations in relation to the area interest are continuing.
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----- Start of picture text -----
NOTES 2021 2020
$ $
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| NOTES | 2021 $ 2020 $ |
|---|---|
| Opening balance Expenditure on Finniss Lithium Project exploration during the year Bynoe Lithium acquisition costs (a) Expenditure on other exploration during the year Fair value of exploration licence and mineral leases acquired (b) Fair value of contingent consideration to Liontown Resources Ltd (c) Sale of future royalty on the Finniss Lithium Project (d) Impairment of capitalised exploration (e) Closing balance |
26,380,721 27,321,225 5,712,144 4,983,449 527,225 - 1,098,718 520,809 - 100,000 - 1,500,000 - (6,875,000) - (1,169,762) |
| 33,718,808 26,380,721 |
-
a) During the year Core entered into an option agreement to acquire six granted Mineral Leases (MLs) adjacent to the Group’s Finniss Lithium Project in the NT and paid a fee to the owners for the option to acquire the Mineral Titles in addition to a bank guarantee regarding environmental rehabilitation. Further future commitments under this agreement have been disclosed within note 20.
-
b) In the 2020 financial year, the Group issued 1,317,792 shares upon completion of the agreement to acquire Exploration Licence EL26848 (Walanbanba) in the Northern Territory. The fair value of the shares issued totals $100,000 and is reflected above.
-
c) In June 2020, the Group announced a JORC-compliant Mineral Resource totaling 5Mt within the Bynoe Project area. This triggered Core’s obligation to pay Liontown Resources Ltd (ASX: LTR, “Liontown”) $1,500,000 in cash or CXO shares (at Core’s election and subject to shareholder approval) in accordance with a sale agreement entered into in September 2017. These funds were paid out in cash to Liontown in full subsequent to 30 June 2020.
-
d) In the 2020 financial year, the Group received a payment in advance of $6.875 million from Lithium Royalty Corp (LRC) for the right to receive 2.115% of gross revenue from the sale of products from the Finniss Lithium Project. This has been treated as a credit to exploration as funds received represent the fair value for the disposal of a portion of interest in future production from the area of interest. Under this royalty agreement there is an additional $1.25million of funding that is conditional on the Group announcing a 15 million tonne JORC Mineral Resource for the Finniss Lithium Project and achieving continuous operation of the processing plant for more than 14 consecutive days (Stage 2). The Royalty rate on receipt of initial proceeds under Stage 1 is 2.115% and increases to 2.50% upon achievement of the Stage 2 milestone resulting in the payment of the balance of the purchase price by LRC. The Finniss Lithium Project assets are held as security for the transaction.
-
e) All accumulated costs, in relation to an abandoned area of interest, are written off in full in the Statement of Profit or Loss in the period in which the decision to abandon the area is made or where there is an indication that asset value are not recoverable through sale. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. In the 2020 financial year EL29579 (Jervois North), EL28940 (Mordor) and EL27709 (Pattersons) were relinquished and after 30 June 2020 the decision was also made to relinquish EL 29689 (Riddoch). The full value of accumulated costs allocated to these exploration licences has been impaired and expensed in the Statement of Profit or Loss at 30 June 2020. During the current year no tenements were relinquished, and the Group does not have any intentions to relinquish existing tenure at this stage. No impairment has been recorded for the year ended 30 June 2021.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
57
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
5 EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (cont)
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
2021 FINANCIAL YEAR ($MILLION)
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40.0
0.5 1.1
30.0 5.7
20.0
33.7
27.3
10.0
0.0
Opening Finniss Lithium Bynoe Lithium Other Closing
balance 1/7/20 Project acquisition exploration balance 30/6/21
----- End of picture text -----
Key judgement, estimates and assumptions:
The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on several factors, including whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and evaluation asset through sale or joint venture.
Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources, future technological changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legislative changes, and changes to commodity prices.
To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made.
In addition, exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. To the extent it is determined in the future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, profits and net assets will be reduced in the relevant reporting period in which this determination is made.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
58
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
6 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| 2021 | EXPLORATION EQUIPMENT $ OFFICE AND IT EQUIPMENT $ MOTOR VEHICLES $ LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS $ RIGHT OF USE ASSETS – BUILDINGS $ TOTAL $ |
|---|---|
| Gross carrying amount Opening balance Additions Disposals Balance 30 June 2021 Depreciation and impairment Opening balance Depreciation1 Disposals Balance 30 June 2021 Carrying amount 30 June 2021 |
64,138 111,222 125,648 21,575 226,602 549,185 11,000 107,530 34,364 - 97,804 250,698 (9,228) (51,484) (39,652) - - (100,364) |
| 65,910 167,268 120,360 21,575 324,406 699,519 |
|
| (47,532) (79,553) (88,416) (5,873) (108,769) (330,143) (6,366) (22,921) (12,417) (4,317) (113,607) (159,628) 8,134 51,484 36,605 - - 96,223 (45,764) (50,990) (64,228) (10,190) (222,376) (393,548) |
|
| 20,146 116,278 56,132 11,385 102,030 305,971 |
|
| 2020 | EXPLORATION EQUIPMENT $ OFFICE AND IT EQUIPMENT $ MOTOR VEHICLES $ LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS $ RIGHT OF USE ASSETS – BUILDINGS $ TOTAL $ |
| Gross carrying amount Opening balance Recognition upon frst time adoption of AASB 16 Additions Disposals Balance 30 June 2020 Depreciation and impairment Opening balance Depreciation1 Disposals Balance 30 June 2020 Carrying amount 30 June 2020 |
56,541 106,917 125,648 13,970 - 303,076 - - - - 226,602 226,602 7,597 5,470 - 7,605 - 20,672 - (1,165) - - - (1,165) |
| 64,138 111,222 125,648 21,575 226,602 549,185 |
|
| (41,046) (62,951) (73,956) (1,064) - (179,017) (6,486) (17,753) (14,460) (4,809) (108,769) (152,277) - 1,151 - - - 1,151 (47,532) (79,553) (88,416) (5,873) (108,769) (330,143) |
|
| 16,606 31,669 37,232 15,702 117,833 219,042 |
1 Depreciation of equipment and right of use asset – buildings utilised for exploration activities is charged to exploration assets. The remaining depreciation of $136,810 (2020: $141,481) is charged to the Statement of Profit or Loss in the reporting period.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
59
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
6 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (cont)
Plant and equipment asset are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the items. Repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they were incurred.
A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration’.
To apply this definition the Group assesses whether the contract meets three key evaluations which are whether:
-
the contract contains an identified asset, which is either explicitly identified in the contract, or implicitly specified by being identified at the time the asset is made available to the Group
-
the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract
The Group has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use.
The Group assess whether it has the right to direct ‘how and for what purpose’ the asset is used throughout the period of use.
The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which is made up of the initial measurement of the lease liability, any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, an estimate of any costs to dismantle and remove the asset at the end of the lease, and any lease payments made in advance of the lease commencement date (net of any incentives received).
The Group has elected to account for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets using the practical expedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability, the payments in relation to these are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
On the statement of financial position, right-of-use assets have been included in property, plant and equipment and lease liabilities have been included in trade and other payables.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate asset costs over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
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ASSET CLASS ESTIMATED USEFUL LIFE
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| Exploration equipment | 3 years |
|---|---|
| Offce and IT equipment | 3 years |
| Right of use assets – buildings | Over the lease period |
The Group depreciates the right-of-use assets on a straight-line basis from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if its carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
60
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
7 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade and other payables recognised in the statement of financial position can be analysed as follows:
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NOTES 2021 2020
$ $
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| NOTES | 2021 $ 2020 $ |
|---|---|
| Current Trade and other payables (a) Accrued expenses (b) Total trade and other payables |
627,124 155,854 948,767 1,814,541 |
| 1,575,891 1,970,395 |
-
a) Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the reporting period which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months from the reporting date. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
-
b) As at 30 June 2020, accrued liabilities included an amount of $1,500,000 owing to Liontown Resources Ltd. This amount was disclosed as a contingent liability in the 2019 Annual Financial Report and has been reflected as a trade and other payable as at 30 June 2020 as the trigger event for payment of the contingent consideration of establishing a JORC compliant Mineral Resource totaling 5Mt within the Bynoe project was satisfied in June 2020. The amount was paid in full to Liontown Resources Ltd in cash in the 2021 financial year.
8 LEASE LIABILITIES
Lease liabilities recognised in the statement of financial position can be analysed as follows:
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2021 $ 2020 $
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| Current Lease liabilities Non-current Lease liabilities |
57,433 109,833 |
|---|---|
| 44,908 9,777 |
At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments unpaid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease if that rate is readily available or an estimate of the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are made up of fixed payments (including in substance fixed), variable payments based on an index or rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and payments arising from options reasonably certain to be exercised.
Subsequent to initial measurement, the lease liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for interest. It is remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed payments. When the lease liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use asset, or profit and loss if the right-of-use asset is already reduced to zero.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
61
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
9 EMPLOYEE PROVISIONS
Employee benefits provisions can be analysed as follows:
| CURRENT ANNUAL LEAVE $ NON-CURRENT LONG SERVICE LEAVE $ TOTAL $ |
|
|---|---|
| Carrying amount as at 1 July 2020 Additional provision recognised during the year Amounts used during the year Carrying amount as at 30 June 2021 |
100,904 32,107 133,011 110,785 32,979 143,764 (75,601) - (75,601) |
| 136,088 65,086 201,174 |
The employee benefits provision covers the Group’s liability for long service leave and annual leave. This provision represents a present obligation as a result of past events, where it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave and the unconditional entitlements to long service leave where employees have completed the required period of service. However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within twelve months. Notwithstanding the classification of annual leave as a long-term employee benefit, the related obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, regardless of when actual settlement is expected to occur.
Short term employee benefit obligations
Liabilities for accumulating leave entitlements that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for long service leave are not expected to be settled within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
62
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
10 OPERATING ACTIVITIES
a) Other expenses
Other expenses recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss are as follows:
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2021 2020
$ $
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| Statutory compliance, insurance and legal Marketing and offce expenses Contractors and consultants Broker and investor relations Travel Interest on lease liabilities Foreign exchange loss Loss on sale or disposal of assets Total other expenses |
609,038 347,756 281,196 318,292 368,827 506,362 231,993 171,263 73,771 159,328 1,681 4,447 585 - 4,142 14 |
|---|---|
| 1,571,233 1,507,462 |
b) Employee benefits expense
Expenses recognised for employee benefits are analysed below:
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2021 2020
$ $
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| Salaries and wages, directors’ fees and contract payments to offcers Superannuation expense Movement in employee entitlement provisions Other employee related expenses Less: Transfer to exploration assets1 |
2,022,663 2,004,765 125,297 163,584 68,406 95,209 98,870 156,609 (1,204,397) (1,143,554) |
|---|---|
| 1,110,839 1,276,613 |
- 1 Employee benefits expenses directly attributable to exploration and evaluation activities are capitalised to exploration and evaluation expenditure in the Statement of Financial Position as disclosed in accounting policy at note 5.
During the year employees have also been remunerated through share-based payments via issue of performance rights (2020: options and performance rights) during the reporting period. Refer to Note 13a share-based payment disclosures.
c) Reconciliation of cashflows from operating activities
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES NOTES |
2021 $ 2020 $ |
|---|---|
| Loss after tax Share based payments expense 13(a) Exploration impairment 5 Depreciation expense 6 Loss on disposal of assets Interest on leases Unrealised Foreign exchange gain / (loss) Net change in working capital Net cash used in operating activities |
(2,912,254) (4,386,412) 317,137 478,047 - 1,169,762 136,810 141,481 4,142 14 1,468 4,447 (30) - 109,667 116,939 |
| (2,343,060) (2,475,722) |
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
63
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
11 INCOME TAX BENEFIT / (LOSS)
Core Lithium Ltd and its wholly owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed a tax-consolidated group. Consequently, these entities are taxed as a single entity and the deferred tax assets and liabilities of these entities are set off in the consolidated financial statements.
This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, amounts recognised and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The income tax expense of nil for the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: nil) represents the tax payable on the current period’s taxable loss adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
Deferred income tax is determined using a tax rate applicable at the end of the reporting period and expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are always provided for in full.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Group has a right and intention to set-off current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
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2021 2020
$ $
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| a) The components of income tax expense comprise: Current income tax expense / (beneft) b) The prima facie tax loss before income tax is reconciled to the income tax (beneft) / expense as follows: Net gain / (loss) Income tax rate Prima facie tax beneft on loss from activities before income tax Tax effect of non-deductible expenditure for tax Tax effect of non-assessable income Timing differences and tax losses not brought to account Current income tax expense / (beneft) c) Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following: Tax losses Deferred tax asset arising from carried forward tax losses not recognised |
- - (2,912,254) (4,386,412) |
|---|---|
| 30% 30% (873,676) (1,315,923) 76,612 142,105 (15,000) (15,000) 812,064 1,188,818 |
|
| - - |
|
| 35,954,063 27,693,444 |
|
| 11,755,409 9,277,223 |
The Tax losses not recognised balance includes the impact of any JMEI credits distributed during the year. An assessment was undertaken as at 30 June 2021 which confirmed Core should satisfy the Continuity of Ownership test and on that basis be able to carry forward its current tax losses and its entitlement to utilise in future periods.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
64
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Capital
12 ISSUED CAPITAL
| 2021 | NUMBER OF SHARES $ |
|---|---|
| a) Issued and paid up capital Fully paid ordinary shares b) Movements in fully paid shares Opening balance Share placements Shares issued as consideration for services rendered Exercise of unquoted options (at fair value) Exercise of unquoted performance rights (at fair value) Issue costs Balance as 30 June 2021 |
1,174,117,254 96,590,955 |
| 1,174,117,254 96,590,955 |
|
| 969,692,791 49,856,210 185,194,530 41,563,283 306,123 75,000 17,273,810 1,516,896 1,650,000 30,597 - (2,435,076) |
|
| 1,174,117,254 90,606,910 |
|
| 2020 | NUMBER OF SHARES $ |
| a) Issued and paid up capital Fully paid ordinary shares b) Movements in fully paid shares Opening balance Share purchase plan Share placements Shares issued as consideration for Exploration Licence and Mineral Ancillary Lease Shares issued as consideration for services rendered Exercise of unquoted performance rights (at fair value) Issue costs Balance as 30 June 2020 |
969,692,791 49,856,210 |
| 969,692,791 49,856,210 |
|
| 778,191,657 42,184,370 48,807,821 2,074,332 137,110,460 5,805,320 2,587,697 100,000 392,156 20,000 2,603,000 38,681 - (366,493) |
|
| 969,692,791 49,856,210 |
The issued capital of Core Lithium Ltd consists only of fully paid ordinary shares. All shares are eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at the shareholders’ meeting of Core Lithium Ltd. None of the Parent’s shares are held by any company in the Group. The shares do not have a par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. In the event of winding up the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.
Capital management
Management effectively manages the Group’s capital and capital structure by assessing the Group’s financial risks through regular monitoring of budgets and forecast cashflows. The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business, including through the issue of shares. The Group’s capital is shown as issued capital in the statement of financial position. The Group is not subject to any external capital restrictions.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
65
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
13 RESERVES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Nature and purpose of reserves
The share option reserve and performance rights reserve are used to recognise the fair value of all options and performance rights. Share based payments are in line with the Core Lithium Ltd remuneration policy, details of which are outlined in the Director’s report. Listed below are summaries of options and performance rights granted:
| RECONCILIATION OF SHARE BASED PAYMENTS | 2021 $ 2020 $ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance Issue of options Issue of performance rights Exercise of options Exercise of performance rights Lapse of options and performance rights Closing balance |
746,536 487,339 964 314,360 245,019 183,865 (303,384) - (30,597) (38,681) (6,016) (200,347) |
|
| 652,522 746,536 |
||
| SHARE OPTION RESERVE | NUMBER OF OPTIONS |
2021 $ WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE |
| Opening balance Issued1 Exercised Lapsed Balance at 30 June 2021 |
42,273,810 81,003,467 (17,273,810) (1,000,000) |
615,941 $0.066 964 $0.450 (303,384) $0.070 (3,133) $0.060 |
| 105,003,467 | 310,388 $0.362 |
There were 81,003,467 unquoted options attaching to shares issued under the $40.5 million share placement in February 2021. Each unquoted option has an exercise price of 45 cents and an expiry date of 12 February 2023.
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SHARE OPTION RESERVE NUMBER OF 2020 WEIGHTED AVERAGE
OPTIONS $ EXERCISE PRICE
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| SHARE OPTION RESERVE | NUMBER OF OPTIONS 2020 $ WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE |
|---|---|
| Opening balance Issued to KMP as remuneration Issued to consultants as remuneration Lapsed Balance at 30 June 2020 |
20,000,000 343,365 $0.076 21,000,000 274,961 $0.060 3,273,810 39,399 $0.053 (2,000,000) (41,784) $0.078 |
| 42,273,810 615,941 $0.066 |
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
66
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
13 RESERVES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont)
| PERFORMANCE RIGHTS RESERVE | NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 2021 $ |
|---|---|
| Opening balance Issued to Key Management Personnel as remuneration1 Issued to employees and consultants as remuneration1 Exercised Lapsed Balance at 30 June 2021 |
27,550,000 130,595 250,000 137,569 1,375,000 107,450 (1,650,000) (30,597) (4,733,334) (2,883) |
| 22,791,666 342,133 |
|
| PERFORMANCE RIGHTS RESERVE | NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 2020 $ |
| Opening balance Issued to Key Management Personnel as remuneration1 Issued to employees and consultants as remuneration1 Exercised Lapsed Performance rights with 30 June 2021 vesting conditions that were not met2 Balance at 30 June 2020 |
9,665,000 143,974 26,400,000 162,649 1,700,000 21,216 (2,603,000) (38,681) (11,745,334) (158,563) 4,133,334 - |
| 27,550,000 130,595 |
1 Expense reflected in the statement of profit and loss for performance rights and options issued to personnel over the vesting period.
2 A number of performance rights issued during the period had vesting conditions which expired as at 30 June 2020. The vesting conditions attached to these performance rights were not satisfied and therefore the performance rights subsequently lapsed in July 2020. The value attributable to these performance rights are reflected in the statement of profit and loss.
Performance rights were issued to Key Management Personnel, consultants and employees as remuneration with related KPI’s as detailed in the Directors’ Report and note 13(a) below.
a) Share-based payments
The Group has provided payment to related parties in the form of share-based compensation, whereby related parties render services in exchange for shares, options or performance rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’). The cost of these equity-settled transactions is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of share options is determined using a Black- Scholes methodology depending on the nature of the option terms. The fair value in relation to performance rights is calculated using a valuation methodology approximating a Monte Carlo simulation.
The fair value of the options and performance rights granted is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options and performance rights that are expected to vest and become exercisable.
At each reporting date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options and performance rights that are expected to vest and become exercisable.
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant parties become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’).
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
67
For the year ended 30 June 2021
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13 RESERVES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont)
a) Share-based payments (cont)
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects:
i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired, and
ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, will ultimately vest.
This opinion is formed based on the best available information at reporting date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, as measured at the date of modification.
Key judgement, estimates and assumptions:
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with Key Management Personnel and other parties by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined with reference to quoted market prices or using the Black-Scholes valuation method or a valuation methodology approximating Monte Carlo simulation as appropriate taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the equity instruments were granted. These assumptions have been detailed within this note. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equitysettled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses and equity.
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RECONCILIATION OF SHARE BASED PAYMENTS EXPENSE 2021 2020
$ $
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| Options issued to directors and employees Options issued to consultants Performance rights issued to directors, consultants, and employees Shares issued as consideration for exploration lease and mineral lease Shares issued to consultants Total share-based payments Options and performance rights lapsed due to failing vesting condition recognised in proft or loss Shares recognised in exploration and evaluation expenditure Net share-based payment expense in the statement of proft or loss |
964 274,961 - 39,399 245,020 183,865 - 100,000 75,000 20,000 |
|---|---|
| 320,984 618,225 |
|
| (3,847) (40,178) - (100,000) |
|
| 317,137 478,047 |
Share based employee remuneration
As at 30 June 2021 the Group maintained a share option plan and performance share plan for employee, and director and consultant remuneration.
There were nil options (2020: 21,000,000) and 250,000 performance rights (2020: 26,400,000) granted to KMP and 1,375,000 performance rights (2020: 1,700,000) issued to other employees as remuneration during the year.
Fair value of performance rights granted
The fair value at grant date of the performance rights issued for performance rights with market based conditions have been determined using a valuation methodology approximating a Monte Carlo pricing model that takes into account the term of the performance right, the impact of dilution, the impact of the KPI on the underlying share price, the non-tradeable nature of the performance right, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the performance right. For those performance rights issued where a non-market performance condition exists the share price at grant date is the fair value at grant date.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
68
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
13 RESERVES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont)
a) Share-based payments (cont)
The table below outlines the inputs used in the fair value calculation for the performance rights issued under the performance share plan during the reporting period:
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PERFORMANCE RIGHTS VALUATION INPUTS [4] 2021 2020
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| Exercise price | Nil | Nil |
|---|---|---|
| Performance right life | 0.25 – 2.25 years | 0.3 – 6.6 years |
| Underlying share price | $0.047 – $0.225 | $0.036 – $0.041 |
| Expected share price volatility (weighted average)1 | N/A | 69% |
| Risk free interest rate2 | N/A | 0.8% |
| Weighted average fair value3 | $0.0981 | $0.0163 |
| Weighted average contractual life | 1.2 years | 4.7 years |
-
1 Expected volatility has been based on the evaluation of the historical volatility of the Company’s share price, particularly over the historical period commensurate with the expected performance right life. Only utilised for those performance rights with market based conditions.
-
2 Based on high quality government bonds sourced from the Reserve Bank of Australia which reflect the period commensurate with the performance right life. Only utilised for those performance rights with market based conditions.
-
3 The probability of achievement of vesting conditions has been considered when calculating the fair value of the performance rights at grant date.
-
4 Performance conditions attached to performance rights for KMPs have been disclosed within the remuneration report.
Remaining performance rights issued to employees during the period have been detailed in the table below.
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PERFORMANCE GRANT FAIR VALUE AT VESTING CRITERA LAST VESTING EXPIRY DATE
RIGHTS GRANTED DATE GRANT DATE DATE UPON VESTING
$/right Full value
($)
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| 250,000 | 06/11/2020 | 0.047 | 11,750 | Maintain >90% Binding Offtake | 30/06/20211 | 30/06/2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agreements | ||||||
| 250,000 | 01/04/2021 | 0.225 | 56,250 | Defning >20Mt JORC (2012) Resource | 30/06/2021 | 30/06/2024 |
| above 1% Li2O. | ||||||
| 250,000 | 01/04/2021 | 0.225 | 56,250 | Maintain a high standard of | 30/06/2021 | 30/06/2024 |
| environmental and safety compliance | ||||||
| resulting in no notifable breaches of | ||||||
| exploration-related environmental & | ||||||
| safety compliance. | ||||||
| 125,000 | 01/04/2021 | 0.225 | 28,125 | Defning >20Mt JORC (2012) Resource | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2027 |
| above 1% Li2O. | ||||||
| 125,000 | 01/04/2021 | 0.225 | 28,125 | Defning >25Mt JORC (2012) Resource | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2027 |
| above 1% Li2O. | ||||||
| 125,000 | 01/04/2021 | 0.225 | 28,125 | Defning >30Mt JORC (2012) Resource | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2027 |
| above 1% Li2O. | ||||||
| 125,000 | 01/04/2021 | 0.225 | 28,125 | Defning >35Mt JORC (2012) Resource | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2027 |
| above 1% Li2O. | ||||||
| 125,000 | 01/04/2021 | 0.225 | 28,125 | The introduction and execution of a | 30/06/2023 | 30/06/2027 |
| transaction of an asset to CXO. This can | ||||||
| take the form of a JV, Outright sale, | ||||||
| Option or EL application of material value. |
1 The vesting conditions for these performance rights were subsequently extended to 30 September 2021.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
69
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
13 RESERVES AND SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (cont)
a) Share-based payments (cont)
Performance rights issued for remuneration to employees and the Directors are as follows:
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----- Start of picture text -----
NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE RIGHTS 2021 2020
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| Opening balance as at 1 July Granted as remuneration to the Directors Granted as remuneration to other KMP Granted as remuneration to other employees Exercised Lapsed Outstanding as at 30 June |
27,150,000 8,865,000 - 13,000,000 250,000 13,400,000 1,375,000 1,300,000 (1,650,000) (2,403,000) (4,333,334) (7,012,000) |
|---|---|
| 22,791,666 27,150,000 |
Fair value of options granted
The fair value at grant date of the options issued has been determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.
There were no share options issued in the year ended 30 June 2021 as remuneration for services provided. There were 81,003,467 unquoted options attaching to shares issued under the $40.5 million share placement in February 2021. The unquoted options have an exercise price of 45 cents and an expiry date of 12 February 2023.
Share options and weighted average exercise prices for remuneration to employees and the Directors are as follows:
| 2021 | NUMBER OF OPTIONS WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE |
|---|---|
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2020 Expired Outstanding as at 30 June 2021 |
21,000,000 $0.060 (1,000,000) ($0.060) |
| 20,000,000 $0.060 |
|
| 2020 | NUMBER OF OPTIONS WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE |
| Opening balance as at 1 July 2020 Granted as remuneration to the Directors during the period Granted as remuneration to other KMP during the period Expired Outstanding as at 30 June 2021 |
1,500,000 $0.070 20,000,000 $0.060 1,000,000 $0.060 (1,500,000) ($0.070) |
| 21,000,000 $0.060 |
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
70
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
14 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
-
a) the profit attributable to equity holders of the Group, excluding costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by
-
b) the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-tax effect and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The weighted average number of shares for the purpose of diluted earnings per share can be reconciled to the weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share as follows:
| 2021 # |
2020 # |
|
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average number of shares used in basic earnings per share | 1,060,237,514 | 802,061,204 |
| Loss per share - basic and diluted (cents) | (0.27) | (0.55) |
There were 105,003,467 options (2020: 42,273,810) and 22,791,666 performance rights (2020: 27,550,000) outstanding at the end of the year that have not been considered in calculating diluted EPS due to their effect being anti-dilutive.
15 INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES
Controlled Entities
The Company has the following subsidiaries:
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NAME OF SUBSIDIARY COUNTRY OF CLASS OF PERCENTAGE HELD
INCORPORATION SHARES
2021 2020
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| Sturt Exploration Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100% | 100% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBL Blues Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100% | 100% |
| Lithium Developments Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100% | 100% |
| Uranium Generation Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100% | 100% |
| Lithium Developments (Grants NT) Pty Ltd | Australia | Ordinary | 100% | 100% |
| Bynoe Lithium Pty Ltd1 | Australia | Ordinary | 100% | N/A |
- 1 Bynoe Lithium Pty Ltd was registered on 25 February 2021.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
71
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Company Structure
16 PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
Information relating to Core Lithium Ltd (the Parent entity) has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements.
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2021 2020
$ $
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| Statement of fnancial position | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current assets | 38,376,061 | 8,770,077 |
| Total assets | 73,193,867 | 35,790,876 |
| Current liabilities | 1,769,412 | 2,181,132 |
| Total liabilities | 1,879,406 | 2,223,016 |
| Issued capital | 90,606,910 | 49,856,210 |
| Retained losses | 19,944,971 | 17,034,886 |
| Share based payments reserve | 652,522 | 746,536 |
| Statement of proft of loss and other comprehensive income | ||
| Loss for the year | 2,912,254 | 4,386,412 |
| Total comprehensive loss for the year | 2,912,254 | 4,386,412 |
All contingent liabilities and contractual commitments disclosed elsewhere in this report are entered into by the Parent entity. There are no guarantees entered into in relation to debts of subsidiaries except for a payment guarantee by Core Lithium Ltd for the payment obligations under the Call Option Deed with Outback Metals Pty Ltd and Victory Polymetallic Pty Limited and the related land covenant with Australia New Zealand Resources Corporation Pty Ltd as trustee for the Chrisp Family Trust by Bynoe Lithium Pty Ltd as disclosed in note 20.
17 OPERATING SEGMENTS
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity), whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. This includes start-up operations which are yet to earn revenues. Management will also consider other factors in determining operating segments such as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment information presented to the Board of Directors. Operating segments have been identified based on the information provided to the chief operating decision makers - being the Board.
The Group aggregates two or more operating segments when they have similar economic characteristics, and the segments are similar in the nature of the minerals targeted. Operating segments that meet the quantitative criteria, as prescribed by AASB 8, are reported separately. However, an operating segment that does not meet the quantitative criteria is still reported separately where information about the segment would be useful to users of the financial statements.
The Directors have considered the internal reports that are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in allocating resources and have concluded that at this time there are no separately identifiable segments.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
72
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
18 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Group’s related party transactions include those transactions with its subsidiaries and Key Management Personnel.
Transactions with Key Management Personnel
Key Management Personnel remuneration includes the following as disclosed in detail in the remuneration report:
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2021 2020
$ $
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| 2021 $ 2020 $ |
|
|---|---|
| Short-term benefts Post-employment benefts Other long-term benefts Share based payments Total remuneration The following transactions occurred with KMP: Payment for professional services to entities associated with related parties Payables for professional services at reporting date |
1,076,478 1,627,497 68,229 112,644 16,519 19,133 137,568 437,609 |
| 1,298,794 2,196,883 |
|
| 154,842 294,176 |
|
| 11,246 16,792 |
Transactions with Key Management Personnel and related parties as disclosed below are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. Outstanding balances at reporting date are unsecured and are repayable in cash. These balances were paid in full subsequent to the reporting date.
Amounts paid to Director related entities:
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RELATED PARTY RELATIONSHIP TO KEY MANAGEMENT SERVICES 2021 2020
PERSONNEL / DIRECTOR PROVIDED $ $
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| Piper Alderman1 | A frm of which G English is a partner | Legal services | 9,158 | 50,296 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neogold Enterprises | A company of which H Hellewell holds a | Director’s fees | 40,333 | 40,673 |
| Pty Ltd2 | benefcial interest | |||
| McComas Capital | A company of which M McComas holds a | Director’s fees | 40,201 | 28,477 |
| Pty Ltd3 | benefcial interest | |||
| Kopias Consulting4 | A business of which J Kopias is a Director | Consulting fees | 65,149 | 115,733 |
-
1 The total amount of fees due to Piper Alderman as at 30 June 2021 was $nil (2020: $nil).
-
2 The total amount of fees due to Neogold Enterprises Pty Ltd as at 30 June 2021 was $3,330 (2020: $3,330).
-
3 The total amount of fees due to McComas Capital Pty Ltd as at 30 June 2021 was $3,333 (2020: $3,333).
-
4 The total amount of fees due to Kopias Consulting as at 30 June 2021 was $4,583 (2020: $8,905).
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
73
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
Additional Disclosures
19 AUDITOR REMUNERATION
During the year ended 30 June 2021, total fees paid or payable for services provided by Grant Thornton and its related practices were as follows:
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----- Start of picture text -----
2021 2020
$ $
----- End of picture text -----
| 2021 $ 2020 $ |
|
|---|---|
| Audit services Audit and review of Financial Reports Other services Taxation compliance and advisory Due diligence Total other services remuneration Total remuneration received by Grant Thornton |
47,405 41,274 16,258 29,400 6,500 - |
| 22,758 29,400 |
|
| 70,163 70,674 |
20 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingencies
Option to Acquire Tenements
During the period Core Lithium Ltd and Bynoe Lithium Pty Ltd entered into a Call Option Deed with Outback Metals Proprietary Limited (Outback), Victory Polymetallic Pty Limited (Victory) (collectively the Grantors) and Australia New Zealand Resources Corporation Pty Ltd (the Landowner) to potentially acquire up to six granted Mineral Leases (MLs) adjacent to the Group’s Finniss Lithium Project in the Northern Territory.
Bynoe has until 31 December 2021 to exercise its call option and may extend that date by three months until 31 March 2022 and a further three months until 30 June 2022, subject to paying $250,000 cash to the Grantors for each extension.
If the Group exercises the option, subject to securing the appropriate government authorisations, it must pay:
-
a) $5,000,000 to the Grantors, with $1,500,000 to be paid in cash and the balance of $3,500,000 to be paid in cash or Core Lithium Ltd shares, at Core’s discretion (subject to any shareholder approval otherwise the balance of consideration will be cash). Any shares will be subject to a 4 month and 14-day escrow period.
-
b) Contingent consideration will also be payable of $500,000 to the Grantors, ($150,000 in cash and $350,000 in cash or Core Lithium Ltd shares, at Core’s discretion (subject to any required shareholder approval)) for each 1 million tonne JORC resource identified by Bynoe, capped at an aggregate amount of $5,000,000. Any shares will be subject to a 3 month and 14-day escrow period.
Completion is conditional on Bynoe securing Ministerial approval within 6 months after the call option exercise date. If Ministerial approval is not obtained, then Bynoe can elect to terminate and the consideration will not become payable.
If the call option is exercised, the Landowners must enter into a Covenant in Gross (Covenant) with Bynoe which runs with and binds that part of the land which underlies the two Mineral Titles, ML 29985 and MLN 1148. The Covenant is to be registered. Under the terms of the Covenant, the Landowners agree to give Bynoe a right of first refusal to purchase the underlying land if the Landowner intends to sell the land, and otherwise undertakes to ensure any third-party purchaser is bound by the Covenant.
Under the covenant Bynoe agrees to pay compensation to the Landowner in full and final satisfaction for any damage, disturbance, and loss of access to the land including as compensation under the Mineral Titles Act:
-
a) $500 per hectare per annum to the Landowner, for any part of the Landowner’s underlying land that is subject to the Mineral Titles. Bynoe must pay this annual compensation until the Mine Development Date (being the date Bynoe secures authorisations to develop and operate a mine on either or both affected Mineral Titles and reaching a final investment decision; or it purchases the underlying land from the Landowner). No compensation will be payable if Bynoe does not undertake Mining Activities on the affected Mineral Titles in any 12-month period.
-
b) $1,900,000 (Indexed using Darwin CPI) to the Landowner, on the Mine Development Date.
Core guarantees the financial obligations of Bynoe under the Call Option Deed and the Covenant.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
74
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
20 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (cont)
Bank Guarantees
Bank guarantees have been disclosed at note 3.
Security Deposit
In April 2020, the group announced the approval of the Grants Lithium Project Mine Management Plan (MMP). Under the MMP a security deposit of $3,720,639 must be paid to or held in bank guarantee for the benefit of Department of Primary Industry and Resources (NT) prior to any new mining activities being undertaken on the site.
Exploration commitments
In order to maintain rights of tenure to exploration permits, the Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work and expend minimum amounts of money should the tenements be renewed.
The Group’s exploration licence tenements are renewable at various renewal dates throughout the year and the amount of each expenditure covenant is set by the relevant state’s Minister at the time of each renewal grant.
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MINIMUM EXPENDITURE REQUIRED 2021 2020
TO MAINTAIN TENURE OF TENEMENTS $ $
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| MINIMUM EXPENDITURE REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN TENURE OF TENEMENTS |
2021 $ 2020 $ |
|---|---|
| Within one year After one year but not more than fve years Greater than 5 years Total commitments |
676,508 828,758 648,718 490,829 46,751 17,000 |
| 1,371,977 1,336,587 |
Not meeting the expenditure commitments detailed does not mean that the relevant tenements will require relinquishment.
21 EVENTS ARISING SINCE THE END OF THE REPORTING DATE
On 19 July 2021 Core announced the formal acceptance of a successful grant application from the Federal Government from the Modern Manufacturing Incentive totaling $6 million which will go towards co-funding feasibility studies and pilot plant test work through to March 2023 for a downstream lithium hydroxide chemical manufacturing facility in the Northern Territory.
On 8 August 2021 Core signed a Share Subscription Agreement with a subsidiary of Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd (Ganfeng) for a $34 million equity investment alongside a product Offtake Agreement for 75,000 per annum over 4 years from commercial production. The equity investment alongside the product offtake agreement has received Core Shareholder approval and is subject to Chinese regulatory approvals which must be satisfied or waived by 31 October 2021.
On 13 August 2021 Core completed a $91 million Share Placement primarily to global and domestic institutional investors and announced a Share Purchase Plan (SPP) offering to existing eligible shareholder. The SPP closed on 2 September 2021 raising $25 million.
No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
75
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
22 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated general purpose financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards results in full compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Core Lithium Ltd is a listed company, registered and domiciled in Australia. Core Lithium Ltd is a for profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements for the reporting period ended 30 June 2021 were approved and authorised by the Board of Directors on 20 September 2021.
The Financial Report has been prepared on an accrual basis, and is based on historical costs, modified by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.
Comparative information
Comparative information for 2020 is for the full year commencing on 1 July 2019.
The significant policies which have been adopted in the preparation of this financial report are summarised below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
a) Principles of consolidation
Subsidiaries
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Parent company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 30 June 2021. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group control. The Group controls an entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is fully transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 30 June.
A list of controlled entities is contained in note 15 to the Financial Statements.
All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies.
Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a Group perspective.
Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted, where necessary, to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.
Profit or loss of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are recognised from the effective date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.
Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a subsidiary’s profit or loss and net assets that is not held by the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of the Parent and the non-controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.
b) Financial instruments
Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transactions costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured initially at fair value. Subsequent measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities are described below.
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
76
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
22 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont)
- b) Financial instruments (cont)
Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable).
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:
-
amortised cost
-
fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)
-
equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
-
debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses. Classifications are determined by both:
-
the entities business model for managing the financial asset, and
-
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets
Subsequent measurement financial assets
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT AMORTISED COST
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVPL):
-
they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets and collect its contractual cash flows, and
-
the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instruments.
FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (FVPL)
Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVPL. All derivative financial instruments fall into this category, except for those designated and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge accounting requirements apply.
IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
AASB 9’s impairment requirements use forward-looking information to recognise expected credit losses - the ‘expected credit losses (ECL) model’. Instruments within the scope of the new requirements included loans and other debt-type financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVOCI, trade receivables, contract assets recognised and measured under AASB 15 and loan commitments and some financial guarantee contracts (for the issuer) that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.
In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is made between:
-
financial instruments that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition or that have low credit risk (‘Stage 1’), and
-
financial instruments that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition and whose credit risk is not low (‘Stage 2’).
-
‘Stage 3’ would cover financial assets that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date.
-
‘12-month expected credit losses’ are recognised for the first category while ‘lifetime expected credit losses’ are recognised for the second category.
Measurement of the expected credit losses is determined by a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report
77
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
22 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont)
b) Financial instruments (cont)
Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables.
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss.
Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than any derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments).
All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.
c) Impairment of assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying values of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying value over its recoverable amount is expensed to profit or loss.
Where it is not probable to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
d) Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.
The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends of economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group.
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are:
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Refer to disclosures in Note 5
Share based payments
Refer to disclosures in Note 13a
Impairment
The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.
e) Finance income and expense
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested, gains on disposal of financial assets and changes in fair value of financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in the statement of profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method.
All income is stated net of goods and services tax (GST).
- f) Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the ATO. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST.
Cash flows are presented in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST components of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.
g) Adoption of the new and revised accounting standards
- There are no new and revised accounting standards issued or issued but not yet effective which are expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.
h) Recently issued accounting standards to be applied in future accounting periods
There are no new significant accounting standards or amendments that have not been early adopted for the year ended 30 June 2021 but will be applicable to the Group in future reporting periods.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
23 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable. The total for each category of financial instruments are at amortised cost as follows:
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NOTE 2021 2020
$ $
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| Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 1 Trade and other receivables 2 Financial assets 3 Financial liabilities Trade and other payables 7 |
38,107,642 8,679,521 114,989 37,683 80,250 30,250 |
|---|---|
| 38,302,881 8,747,454 |
|
| 1,575,891 1,970,395 |
Financial risk management policy
Risk management is carried out by the Managing Director under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as monitoring specific areas, such as credit risk and return on investment considerations regarding interest rate risk.
a) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities.
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate working capital is maintained for the coming months. Upcoming capital needs and the timing of fund raisings are assessed by the board. Financial liabilities are expected to be settled within 12 months.
b) Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is the risk that a financial instrument’s value will fluctuate as a result in changes in market interest rates. Cash is the only asset affected by interest rate risk as cash is the Group’s only financial asset exposed to fluctuating interest rates.
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on cash balances and term deposits held in interest bearing accounts. The Board constantly considers return on investment such as interest rate exposure whilst ensuring sufficient funds are available for the Group’s operating activities. The Group’s net exposure to interest rate risk at 30 June 2021 approximates the value of cash and cash equivalents.
Sensitivity analysis
INTEREST RATE
The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at reporting date. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity which could result from a change in these risks.
| 2021 | EFFECT ON: | EFFECT ON: | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity1 | Profit $ |
Equity $ |
||
| Interest rate 2020 |
+ - |
1% 1% |
+191,600 +191,600 -191,600 -191,600 EFFECT ON: |
|
| Sensitivity1 | Profit $ |
Equity $ |
||
| Interest rate | + | 1% | +48,900 | +48,900 |
| - | 1% | -48,900 | -48,900 |
1 The method used to arrive at the percentage change used in the sensitivity analysis was based on the analysis of the absolute nominal change of the Reserve Bank of Australia monthly issued cash rate and a review of historical rates to determine a ‘reasonably possible’ estimate as it accommodates for variations inherent in the interest rate movement over the past five years.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2021
23 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (cont)
c) Net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
Fair value is the price that would be required to be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date.
The net fair values of financial assets and liabilities are determined by the Group based on the following:
-
i) Monetary financial assets and financial liabilities not readily traded in an organised financial market are carried at book value, and
-
ii) Non-monetary financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised at their carrying values recognised in the Statement of financial position.
The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities is equivalent to fair value at reporting date.
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DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
In the opinion of the Directors of Core Lithium Ltd:
-
a) the consolidated financial statements and notes of Core Lithium Ltd are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including:
-
i) giving a true and fair view of its financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the financial period ended on that date; and
-
ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth); and
-
b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that Core Lithium Ltd will be able to pay its debts when they become due and payable.
The directors have been given the declaration required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2021.
Note 22 confirms that the consolidated financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:
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Stephen Biggins Managing Director
Adelaide
20 September 2021
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
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Level 3, 170 Frome Street Adelaide SA 5000 Correspondence to: GPO Box 1270 Adelaide SA 5001 T +61 8 8372 6666
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Members of Core Lithium Limited
Report on the audit of the financial report
Opinion
We have audited the financial report of Core Lithium Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the Directors’ declaration.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:
a giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
b complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Grant Thornton Audit Pty Ltd ACN 130 913 594
www.grantthornton.com.au
a subsidiary or related entity of Grant Thornton Australia Ltd ABN 41 127 556 389
‘Grant Thornton’ refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Australia Ltd is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. GTIL and each member firm is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients. GTIL and its member firms are not agents of, and do not obligate one another and are not liable for one another’s acts or omissions. In the Australian context only, the use of the term ‘Grant Thornton’ may refer to Grant Thornton Australia Limited ABN 41 127 556 389 and its Australian subsidiaries and related entities. GTIL is not an Australian related entity to Grant Thornton Australia Limited.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
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Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
| Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|---|---|---|
| Exploration and evaluation assets – Note 5 | ||
| At 30 June 2021 the carrying value of exploration and | Our procedures included, amongst others: | |
| evaluation assets was $33,718,808. | | obtaining an understanding of management’s processes |
| In accordance with AASB 6_Exploration for and Evaluation of_ | and internal controls to evaluate impairment triggers in | |
| Mineral Resources, the Group is required to assess at each | each area of interest; | |
| reporting date if there are any triggers for impairment which may suggest the carrying value is in excess of the recoverable value. |
|
obtaining management’s reconciliation of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure and agreeing to the general ledger; |
| The process undertaken by management to assess whether there are any impairment triggers in each area of interest involves an element of management judgement. |
| evaluating management’s area of interest considerations against AASB 6; |
| This area is a key audit matter due to the significant judgement involved in determining the existence of |
| evaluating management’s assessment of trigger events prepared in accordance with AASB 6 including; |
| impairment triggers. | tracing projects to statutory registers, exploration | |
| licenses and third party confirmations to determine | ||
| whether a right of tenure existed; | ||
| inquiries of management regarding their intentions to | ||
| carry out exploration and evaluation activity in the | ||
| relevant exploration area, including review of | ||
| management’s budgeted expenditure; | ||
| understanding whether any data exists to suggest that | ||
| the carrying value of these exploration and evaluation | ||
| assets are unlikely to be recovered through | ||
| development or sale; | ||
| | assessing the accuracy of impairment recorded for the | |
| year as it pertains to exploration interests; | ||
| | evaluating the competence, capabilities and objectivity of | |
| management’s experts in the evaluation of potential | ||
| impairment triggers; and | ||
| | assessing the appropriateness of the related financial | |
| statement disclosures. |
Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon
The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
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Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the financial report
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s/Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company/Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Report on the remuneration report
Opinion on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2021. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Core Lithium Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .
Responsibilities
The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 . Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.
GRANT THORNTON AUDIT PTY LTD Chartered Accountants
J L Humphrey Partner – Audit & Assurance Adelaide, 20 September 2021
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ASX Additional Information
Additional information required by the ASX Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. This information is effective as at 31 August 2021.
The Company is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
There are no substantial shareholders at the effective date.
VOTING RIGHTS
Ordinary shares On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.
Options No voting rights. Performance Rights No voting rights.
DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY BY SECURITY HOLDERS
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HOLDING QUOTED ORDINARY UNQUOTED OPTIONS PERFORMANCE
SHARES RIGHTS
# % $0.08 $0.45 $0.06
5-SEP-22 12-FEB-23 30-JUN-23
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| 1 – 1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 100,001 and over Number of holders Securities |
260 0.00 - 3 - - 5,967 1.21 - 41 - - 3,248 1.79 - 63 - - 7,458 17.91 - 220 - - 1,660 79.08 1 68 4 7 |
|---|---|
| 18,593 1 395 4 7 |
|
| 1,467,263,913 100.00 4,000,0001 81,003,467 20,000,0002 21,613,3322 |
1 Held by Argonaut Investments Pty Ltd.
2 Issued under employee incentive scheme as disclosed within the Directors report.
There were 779 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares ($500 amounts to 1,515 shares). There are no restricted securities or securities subject to voluntary escrow.
There are no securities subject to a current on-market buy-back.
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ASX Additional Information
TWENTY LARGEST HOLDERS OF ORDINARY SHARES
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NO. OF SHARES HELD % HELD
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| 1 Ya Hua International Investment and Development Co. Ltd 2 National Nominees Limited 3 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 4 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 5 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2 6 Hooks Enterprises Pty Ltd 7 BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd ACF Clearstream 8 CS Third Nominees Pty Limited 9 Mr Leendert Hoeksema & Mrs Aaltje Hoeksema 10 Tangshan Xinfeng (Hong Kong) Limited 11 BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 12 CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 13 Morgan Stanley Australia Securities (Nominee) Pty Limited 14 Tarmo Investments Pty Ltd 15 UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 16 Mr Peter Palan & Mrs Clare Palan 17 Nowak Investments Pty Ltd 18 J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 19 WGS Pty Ltd 20 Mrs Slavka Mincic Top 20 shareholders as a 31 August 2021 Total ordinary shares on issue |
69,815,094 4.76% 55,293,057 3.77% 54,540,727 3.72% 48,320,347 3.29% 37,497,477 2.56% 26,463,225 1.80% 23,017,906 1.57% 22,562,553 1.54% 21,923,225 1.49% 21,739,130 1.48% 16,583,913 1.13% 12,477,698 0.85% 10,547,253 0.72% 9,400,032 0.64% 9,100,020 0.62% 6,000,000 0.41% 5,979,680 0.41% 5,957,832 0.41% 5,558,888 0.38% 4,999,900 0.34% |
|---|---|
| 467,777,957 31.89% |
|
| 1,467,263,913 100.00% |
2021 Core Lithium Annual Report