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COMPEQ Annual Report 2025

Apr 29, 2026

52002_rns_2026-04-29_4f22a72e-edc4-45dc-a564-f42224a0970b.pdf

Annual Report

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Stock Code 2313

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

Address: No. 91, Ln. 814, Daxin Rd., Shin-juang Vil. Luzhu Dist., Taoyuan City, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Phone : (886-3) 323-1111

The auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

1

REPRESENTATION LETTER

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements.” In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.

Very truly yours,

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

By

P. K. Chiang

Chairman

March 5, 2026

2

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

NO.00151140ECA

To the Board of Directors of Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd.,

Opinion

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “the Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Accounting Standards (IAS), IFRIC interpretations (IFRIC), and SIC Interpretation (SIC) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Regulations Governing Financial Statements Audit and Attestation Engagements of Certified Public Accountants and the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Norm of Professional Ethics for Certified Public Accountant of the in Republic of China, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Key audit matters for the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 are explained as follows:

3

Revenue recognition from shipping warehouses

Description of the key audit matter

Refer to note 4(14) and 6(18) of the consolidated financial statements for the information relating to revenue recognition.

The Company’s sales come in two types of direct shipping from factories and shipping from warehouses, revenue is recognized on the transfer of control of the products on an individual sales contract basis. In which the revenue from shipping warehouses is recognized when the customer picks up the products. The Company mainly recognizes its revenue in accordance with the statements or other information provided by the custodians of shipping warehouses and reconciliation with any change in recorded inventory. Given that the shipping warehouses spread many regions and the sales terms for each major customer also vary, such revenue recognition process often involves a lot of labor in operation, which is likely to result in inappropriate timing to recognize the revenue or inconsistence between physical quantity and recorded quantity of the inventory in custody. On the other hand, it requires both parties’ labor judgment to determine if a shipment meets the terms for customer’s acquisition of products control right and such risk is the major measurement index adopted by the report users. As such, the deadline of the recognition of the revenue of the products sold from shipping warehouses is listed as one of the key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  1. Understand and assess the propriety of the accounting policy for revenue recognition, and evaluate and test the internal control in relation to the timing of revenue recognition.

  2. Perform cut-off tests on the revenue from shipping warehouses in the periods before and after the balance sheet date, and check if customer account statement data, change in recorded inventory, revenue and cost carry-over were recorded at appropriate times.

  3. Execute sending confirmation letters or field stock-taking observation for the quantity of inventory in shipping warehouses, and check as well as reconcile the warehouse inventory quantity with the recorded inventory quantity. In case of any inconsistence with the recorded inventory quantity found from the enquiry response or stock-taking observation, the reasons for the inconsistence will be investigated and the test for the reconciliation items shall be executed, so as to confirm if material differences are properly adjusted and recorded.

Evaluation of allowance for loss on reduction of inventory to market

Description of the key audit matter

Refer to note 4(8), 5(2) and 6(4) of the consolidated financial statements for the information relating to inventory valuation.

4

The Company mainly engages in manufacture and sales of PCB(Printed Circuit Boards). Due to their short life cycle and severe competition in the industry, electronic products are susceptible to the volatility of market prices, so they have higher risk in losses on reduction of inventory to market and inventory obsolescence. The net realizable value adopted by the Company for invalid and obsolescent inventory often involves subjective judgment. Given that the Company’s inventory and its allowance for loss on reduction of inventory to market have a vital impact on its financial statements, the valuation of the allowance for loss on reduction of inventory to market is listed as one of the key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit

We performed the following audit procedures in respect of the above key audit matter:

  1. Evaluate if the policy and procedure for setting aside the allowance for loss on reduction of inventory to market are appropriately and consistently adopted.

  2. Understand the inventory warehouse management process, inspect the annual stock-taking plan and participate in the annual observation of stock-taking, so as to confirm the inventory management and status.

  3. Acquire the statement to identify inventory obsolescence and invalidation and verify inventory aging propriety and rationality, so as to confirm the possibility for the loss of the inventory exceeding a certain inventory age and coverage of the invalid and obsolescent inventory items in the statement, and ensure the consistence of the statement information with the policy.

  4. Inspect a variety of data adopted by the management for calculation of the inventory net realizable value, and give random check and calculation to evaluate the rationality of the inventory net realizable value and judge if relevant disclosures are adequate.

Other Matter

We have also audited the parent company only financial statements of Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 on which we have issued an unmodified opinion.

Responsibilities of Management And Those Charged With Governance For the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

5

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance, (including members of the Audit Committee), are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities For The Audit of The Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing of the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

6

  1. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  2. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Baker Tilly Clock & Co Hsin-Liang Wu, CPA Chi-Ping Lin, CPA March 5, 2026

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and its cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit (or review) such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China. The auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

7

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

ASSETS NOTES December 31,2025 December 31,2025 December 31,2024 December 31,2024
Amount Amount
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss-current
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Current tax assets
Inventories
Prepayments
Other financial assets-current
Other current assets
Total current assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income-non-current
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Prepayments for equipment
Refundable deposits
Net defined pension assets-non-current
Other non-current assets
Total non-current assets
6(1)
6(2)
6(3)
6(3)
6(22)
6(4)
6(5),8
6(6)
6(7),8
6(8)
6(9)
6(22)
6(15)
$ 11,508,955
54,608
166,727
18,375,310
632,842
30,025
11,523,101
745,213
7,807,609
91,006
12.72
0.06
0.18
20.31
0.70
0.03
12.73
0.82
8.63
0.10
$ 11,152,324
186,408
99,423
17,058,519
741,530
15,271
8,453,928
385,041
8,056,436
85,331
13.08
0.22
0.12
20.01
0.87
0.01
9.92
0.45
9.45
0.10
50,935,396 56.28 46,234,211 54.23
126,664
37,630,774
398,161
316,935
759,139
185,828
15,483
85,268
43,385
0.14
41.58
0.44
0.35
0.84
0.21
0.02
0.09
0.05
11,097
37,276,439
422,463
326,728
692,302
172,958
19,587
52,537
52,142
0.01
43.73
0.50
0.38
0.81
0.20
0.02
0.06
0.06
39,561,637 43.72 39,026,253 45.77
TOTAL $ 90,497,033 100.00 $ 85,260,464 100.00

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

8

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY NOTES December 31,2025 December 31,2025 December 31,2024 December 31,2024
Amount Amount
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term borrowings
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Other payables
Current tax liabilities
Provisions-current
Current portion of long-term borrowings
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-term borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Lease liabilities-non-current
Net defined pension liabilities-non-current
Other non-current liabilities-others
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS
OF THE COMPANY
Capital stock
Capital surplus
Retained earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Unappropriated earnings
Other equity
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial assets
at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Total equity attributable to owners of the
Company
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Total equity
6(10)
6(11)
6(11)
6(12)
6(22)
6(13)
6(14),8
6(8)
6(14),8
6(22)
6(8)
6(15)
6(16)
6(16)
6(16)
6(16)

$ 1,233,768
3,043,513
14,877,373
7,180,820
1,290,057
276,658
928,443
1,745,273
1.36
3.36
16.44
7.93
1.43
0.31
1.03
1.93
$ 1,514,110
2,364,846
12,924,677
7,308,096
829,928
251,904
1,453,663
1,203,444
1.78
2.77
15.16
8.58
0.97
0.30
1.70
1.41
30,575,905 33.79 27,850,668 32.67
7,796,664
4,144,163
114,759
742
2,130
8.61
4.58
0.13

8,383,347
4,397,141
124,955

35,229
9.83
5.16
0.14

0.04
12,058,458 13.32 12,940,672 15.17
42,634,363 47.11 40,791,340 47.84
11,918,206
1,060,226
13.17
1.17
11,918,206
1,060,226
13.98
1.24
34,157,929 37.75 30,456,881 35.73
5,038,404

29,119,525
5.57

32.18
4,475,378
340,217
25,641,286
5.25
0.40
30.08
726,309 0.80 1,033,811 1.21
738,599
(12,290)
0.81
(0.01)
1,049,838

(16,027)
1.23
(0.02)
47,862,670 52.89 44,469,124 52.16
47,862,670 52.89 44,469,124 52.16
TOTAL $ 90,497,033 100.00 $ 85,260,464 100.00

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

9

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except Earnings Per Share)

DESCRIPTION NOTE 2025 2025 2024 2024
Amount Amount
OPERATING REVENUES
OPERATING COSTS
GROSS PROFIT
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses
General and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses
Expected credit (loss) gain reversal
Total operating expenses
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
NON-OPERATING INCOME AND
EXPENSES
Interest income
Other income
Other gains and losses
Finance costs
Total non-operating income and expenses
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
NET INCOME
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit
obligation
Unrealized gain (loss) from investments in
equity instruments measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items
that will not be reclassified subsequently
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to
profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations
Income tax relating to the components of
other comprehensive income (loss)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of
income tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Shareholders of the parent
Non-controlling interests
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Shareholders of the parent
Non-controlling interests
EARNING PER SHARE
Basic
Diluted
6(18)
6(4)
6(3)
6(19)
6(20)
6(21)
6(22)
6(15)
6(16)

6(22)
6(16)
6(22)
6(17)
6(17)
$ 75,995,687
(61,873,094)
100.00
(81.42)
$ 72,464,408

(60,871,618)
100.00
(84.00)

14,122,593

18.58


11,592,790

16.00
(1,540,986)
(1,383,459)
(3,031,630)
(16,494)

(2.03)

(1.82)

(3.99)

(0.02)

(1,443,555)

(1,312,077)

(2,738,967)

28,975

(1.99)

(1.81)

(3.78)
0.04

(5,972,569)



(7.86)


(5,465,624)

(7.54)

8,150,024


10.72


6,127,166


8.46
426,614
153,406
(340,027)
(310,176)
0.56
0.20

(0.44)

(0.41)
471,249
401,493

537,570

(467,675)
0.65
0.55
0.74

(0.64)

(70,183)



(0.09)



942,637


1.30

8,079,841
(1,512,973)


10.63

(1.99)

7,069,803

(1,470,707)
9.76

(2.03)

$ 6,566,868


8.64


$ 5,599,096


7.73
(6,813)
7,744
(2,645)
(389,048)
77,809

(0.01)
0.01


(0.51)
0.10

38,952
(2,347)
(7,321)

1,719,883
(343,977)
0.05


(0.01)
2.37

(0.47)
(312,953)
(0.41)

1,405,190
1.94
$ 6,253,915 8.23 $ 7,004,286 9.67
$ 6,566,868
8.64
$ 5,599,096
7.73
$ 6,566,868 8.64 $ 5,599,096 7.73
$ 6,253,915
8.23
$ 7,004,286
9.67
$ 6,253,915 8.23 $ 7,004,286 9.67
$ 5.51
$ 5.49
$ 4.70
$ 4.69

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

10

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) (Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
DESCRIPTION Equityattributable to the owners of the Company Non-controlling
interests

Total equity
Capital Stock Capital surplus Retained earnings Other equity Subtotal
Legal reserve Special reserve Unappropriated
earnings

Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
operations
Unrealized gain
(loss) on
financial assets
at fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
BALANCE,JANUARY 1,2024 $ 11,918,206 $ 1,060,226 $ 4,061,551 $ 12,459 $ 22,540,344 $ (326,068) $ (14,149) $ 39,252,569 $ $ 39,252,569
Appropriations of prior year’s
earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve reversed
Cash dividends
Net income in 2024
Other comprehensive income in
2024, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income in 2024








413,827




327,758


(413,827)
(327,758)
(1,787,731)
5,599,096
31,162




1,375,906




(1,878)


(1,787,731)
5,599,096
1,405,190






(1,787,731)
5,599,096
1,405,190
5,630,258 1,375,906 (1,878) 7,004,286 7,004,286
BALANCE,JANUARY 1,2025 11,918,206 1,060,226 4,475,378 340,217 25,641,286 1,049,838 (16,027) 44,469,124 44,469,124
Appropriations of prior year’s
earnings
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Net income in 2025
Other comprehensive income (loss)
in 2025, net of income tax
Total comprehensive income in 2025








563,026




(340,217)


(563,026)
340,217
(2,860,369)
6,566,868
(5,451)




(311,239)




3,737


(2,860,369)
6,566,868
(312,953)






(2,860,369)
6,566,868
(312,953)
6,561,417 (311,239) 3,737 6,253,915 6,253,915
BALANCE,DECEMBER 31,2025 $ 11,918,206 $ 1,060,226 $ 5,038,404 $ $ 29,119,525 $ 738,599 $ (12,290) $ 47,862,670 $ $ 47,862,670

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

11

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

DESCRIPTION 2025 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Income before income tax
Adjustments for:
Income and expense (loss) items
Depreciation expense
Amortization expense
Expected credit loss (gain) reversal
Net (gain) loss on financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss
Interest expense
Interest income
Loss on disposal and write-off of property, plant and
equipment
Exchange gain on long-term debts
Other Item
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Financial assets mandatorily at fair value through profit or
loss
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Other current assets
Other current financial assets
Net defined pension assets
Notes payable
Accounts payable
Other payables
Provisions
Receipts in advance
Other current liabilities
Net defined pension liabilities
Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cashgenerated byoperatingactivities
$ 8,079,841
5,708,480
109,342
16,494
(17,744)
310,176
(426,614)
135,369
(21,042)
942

149,555
(68,095)
(1,439,810)
164,293
(3,146,023)
(346,913)
9,305
94,680
(39,544)
693,789
2,014,592
(17,177)
28,404
167
515,128
720
$ 7,069,803
5,714,948
99,995
(28,975)
2,117
467,675
(471,249)
145,589
(165,769)
(845)
25,803
127,827
(39,113)
(366,413)
(99,931)
116,320
(11,467)
(2,984,754)
(13,585)
343,862
678,568
(60,349)
21,463
(4,821)
564,532
(121,555)
12,508,315
425,838
(309,205)
(1,337,156)
11,009,676
468,370
(520,626)
(1,243,971)
$ 11,287,792 $ 9,713,449

(Continued)

12

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED ON DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

DESCRIPTION 2025 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Increase in Refundable Deposits
Decrease in Refundable Deposits
Acquisition of Intangible Assets
Increase in prepayments for equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings
Increase in long-term borrowings
Decrease in long-term borrowings
Increase in guarantee deposits received
Decrease in guarantee deposits received
Repayment of the principal portion of lease liabilities
(Decrease) increase in other non-current liabilities
Cash dividends
Net cash used in financing activities
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON THE
BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD
IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF
THE PERIOD
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE
PERIOD
$ (107,824)
(6,549,310)
35,077
(74,019)
70,090
(106,468)
(28,829)
$
(5,684,568)
19,143
(74,692)
61,802
(139,374)
(51,461)
(6,761,283) (5,869,150)
(151,997)
4,994,680
(5,994,966)
36,729
(8,472)
(76,679)
(31,159)
(2,860,369)
1,205,900
3,737,908
(7,247,116)
16,312
(8,981)
(73,497)
(257,622)
(1,787,731)
(4,092,233) (4,414,827)

(77,645)
480,961
356,631
11,152,324
(89,567)
11,241,891
$ 11,508,955 $ 11,152,324

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

13

COMPEQ MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS

Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (the Company) was established in August 1973. It is engaged in the manufacture and sale of PCB (Printed Circuit Boards). On July 24, 1990, the Company's shares were listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE).

The consolidated financial statements were included Compeq manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries collectively as the “Company” are described in Note 4.

2. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorized for issue on March 5, 2026.

3. APPLICATION OF NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

(1) Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by FSC and became effective from 2025 are as follows:

Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) Accounting Standards that came into
the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)
New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by FSC
from 2025 are as follows:
effect as endorsed by
and became effective
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International
Accounting Standards
Board
Amendments to IAS 21, ”Lack of exchangeability’’ January 1, 2025

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

(2) Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Company

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2026 are as follows:

are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International
Accounting Standards
Board
Specific provisions of Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ”Amendments
to the classification and measurement of financial instruments’’
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ”Contracts referencing nature-
dependent electricity”
IFRS 17, ”Insurance contracts”
Amendments to IFRS 17, ”Insurance contracts”
Amendment to IFRS 17, ”Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9–
comparative information”
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting standardsVolume 11
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2026
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2023
January 1, 2026

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

14

(3) IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:
New Standards,Interpretations and Amendments Effective date by
International
Accounting Standards
Board
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ”Sale or contribution of assets
between an investor and its associate or joint venture”
IFRS 18, ”Presentation and disclosures in financial statements”
IFRS 19, ”Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures”
Amendment to IAS 21, “Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation
Currency”
To be determined by
International
Accounting Standards
Board
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2027
January 1, 2027

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

IFRS 18, ”Presentation and disclosure in financial statements”

IFRS 18, ”Presentation and disclosure in financial statements” replaces IAS 1. The standard introduces a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss, disclosure requirements related to management defined performance measures, and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes.

4. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(1) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, IFRSs, IASs, Interpretations as well as related guidance translated by the ARDF endorsed by the FSC with the effective dates (collectively, “IFRSs”).

(2) Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments that are measured at fair value, and defined benefit assets and liabilities recognized based on the net amount of pension fund assets less present value of defined benefit obligation. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

(3) Basis of Consolidation

A. The basis for the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements incorporated the financial statements of Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its controlled entities (the subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

15

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by the Company.

All intra-company transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the parent losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Company interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to shareholders of the Corporation.

B. The Subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements:

Name of Investor Name of Investee Main Businesses and
Products
Establishment
and Operating
Location
Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.

Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.

Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.

Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.

Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.

Huaton Holdings Limited
Huaton Holdings Limited
Huaton Holdings Limited
Huaton Holdings Limited
Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.

Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.

Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.

Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Huaton Holdings Limited
Pelican Cove Investment
Ltd.

Liton Holdings Ltd.

Hua Nian Investment Ltd.
COMPEQ (Thailand)
Co., Ltd.

Compeq Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.

Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.

Compeq Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co., Ltd.

Hong Kong Huaton
Holdings Trading
Company Limited

Hong Kong Compeq
Huizhou Trading
Company Limited

Compeq Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Huabo Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.

COMPEQ Technology
(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Investment

Trading

Investment

Investment

PCB manufacturing
and sales

PCB manufacturing
and sales

PCB manufacturing
and sales

PCB manufacturing
and sales

Trading

Trading

PCB manufacturing
and sales

Electronic
manufacturing,
Outsourcing
processing, Plant lease,
Property management
and equipment leasing
and electronic
technology
management and
technical consulting

PCB manufacturing
and sales
British Virgin
Islands
Samoa
British Virgin
Islands
Taiwan
Thailand
China
China
China
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
China
China
Thailand

16

Percentage of Ownership

Name of Investee December 31,2025 December 31,2024
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

Note
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Huaton Holdings Limited
Pelican Cove Investment Ltd.
Liton Holdings Ltd.
COMPEQ (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Hua Nian Investment Ltd
COMPEQ Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Compeq Manufacturing (Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Compeq Manufacturing (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Compeq Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong Compeq Huizhou Trading
Company Limited
Compeq Manufacturing (Chongqing) Co.,
Ltd.
Hong Kong Huaton Holdings Trading
Company Limited
Huabo Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

100.00

100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
  • Note : To meet operational requirements, the Company’s subsidiary, Compeq (Thailand) Co., Ltd., resolved at its Board of Directors’ meeting on March 18, 2025 to establish a wholly owned subsidiary, Compeq Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd. The establishment was approved by the relevant Thai authorities on March 24, 2025. The registered capital amounted to THB 3,000,000 thousand. Capital contributions were made on April 2, April 8, and July 11, 2025, in the amounts of THB 698,625 thousand, THB 56,995 thousand, and THB 301,357 thousand, respectively.

In August 2025, the equity interest in COMPEQ Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd. was transferred to Compeq Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. and the related procedures were duly completed.

  • C. Subsidiaries excluded from consolidated financial statement: None.

  • D. The consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the financial statements of the subsidiaries for the same period, which have been audited by independent auditors.

(4) Current and Non-current Assets and Liabilities

Current assets are assets held for trading purposes and assets expected to be converted to cash, sold or consumed within one year from the end of the reporting period. Current liabilities are obligations incurred for trading purposes and obligations expected to be settled within one year from the end of the reporting period. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are non-current assets and liabilities, respectively.

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(5) Foreign Currencies

In preparing the financial statements of each individual consolidated entity, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the closing rates. All exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items are taken to profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for the following:

  • A. Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings for an acquisition of a qualifying asset to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs are included in the borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalization.

  • B. Exchange differences on monetary items arising from settlement or translation are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except for exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign-currency risks.

  • C. For the items of currency receivable from or payable to foreign business operating institute, if there is no plan for liquidation or the liquidation is impossible to occur in the foreseeable future. Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that is part of a reporting entity’s net investment in a foreign operation are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss upon disposal of such investment.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items are recognized in profit or loss for the year except for exchange difference arising from the retranslation of nonmonetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, in which case, the exchange differences are also recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

For the purposes of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the consolidated company’ foreign operations (including of the subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures operating in other countries or using currencies different from the Company’s) are translated into New Taiwan dollars using exchange rates prevailing at each balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.

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(6) Cash equivalents

Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Including time deposits and repurchase agreements collateralized by corporate bonds. Time deposits that meet the definition above and are held for the purpose of meeting shortterm cash commitments in operation are classified as cash equivalents.

(7) Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the consolidated company become a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.

Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. For the determination of fair value, please refer to Note 12.

A. Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or Convention in the marketplace.

  • a. Measurement category

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: financial assets at FVTPL, equity instruments at FVTOCI and financial assets at amortized cost.

  • A) Financial asset at FVTPL

For certain financial assets which include debt instruments that do not meet the criteria of amortized cost or FVTOCI, it is mandatorily required to measure them at FVTPL. Any gain or loss arising from remeasurement is recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest earned on the financial asset.

B) Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI

On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate investments in equity investments that is not held for trading as at FVTOCI.

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Investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in other equity.

Dividends on these investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI are recognized in profit or loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividends is established, unless the Company’s rights clearly represent a recovery of part of the cost of the investment.

  • C) Measured at amortized cost

When the company invest in financial assets simultaneously meets the following two conditions, the financial assets are classified as the ones carried at cost after amortization:

  • a) The financial assets are held under a specific operation mode, in which the purpose of the mode is to hold the financial assets in order to collect contract cash flows.

  • b) The cash flow generated on a specific date due to contract clauses is completely for the payment of the principal and the interest accrued from the outstanding principal amount.

Cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables and refundable deposits are measured at amortized cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets measured at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost, which equals to carrying amount determined by the effective interest method less any impairment loss. Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss.

  • b. Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period, a loss allowance for expected credit loss is recognized for financial assets at amortized cost (including accounts receivable).

The loss allowance for accounts receivable is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. For financial assets at amortized cost, when the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to expected credit loss resulting from possible default events of a financial instrument within 12 months after the reporting date. If, on the other hand, there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized at an amount equal to expected credit loss resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

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The expected credit loss is calculated according to the average weighted credit loss in which the risk rated ratio of default occurrence is used in calculation. The 12-month expected credit loss represents the credit loss expected to occur to the financial instruments within 12 months after their reporting day due to possible default. The expected credit loss in the duration period refers to the credit loss expected to occur to the financial instruments in the expected duration period due to possible default.

The Company recognizes an impairment loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account.

  • c. Derecognition of financial assets

The Consolidated Company derecognize a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when they transfer the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit or loss.

  • B. Equity instruments

Debt and equity instruments issued by a group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

  • C. Financial liabilities

  • a. Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities other than those held for trading purposes and designated as at FVTPL are subsequently measured at amortized cost at the end of each reporting period.

Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL are derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, and they are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. Related net profits or net losses are listed in “other profits and losses” of the statement of comprehensive income.

21

  • b. Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Consolidated Company derecognizes financial liabilities only when the obligations are discharged cancelled or expires. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability removed and the consideration paid (including any noncash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

  • c. Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and reported in the net amount in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

D. Derivative financial instruments

The Consolidated Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, including foreign exchange forward contracts.

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. When the fair value of derivative financial instruments is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value of derivative financial instruments is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability.

(8) Inventories

Inventories are included supplies, raw materials, work in process and Finished goods. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventories are recorded at weighted-average cost. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price of inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

(9) Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment loss.

Properties under construction for production, supply or administrative purposes are carried at cost, less any recognized impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

These properties are depreciated and classified to the appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment when completed and ready for intended use.

22

Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method. Each significant item is depreciated separately. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Buildings: 5-35 years; machinery and equipment: 6-10 years; computer equipment: 3-8 years; testing equipment: 5-8 years; pollution-prevention equipment: 3-10 years; transportation equipment: 5-10 years; furniture and fixtures: 5-8 years; other equipment: 5- 15 years.

(10) Leases

The Company as lessee

The Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases at the commencement date of a lease, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases accounted for applying a recognition exemption where lease payments are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial measurement of lease liabilities adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs needed to restore the underlying assets, and less any lease incentive received. Right-of-use assets are subsequently measured as cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities. Right-of-use assets are presented on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement dates to the earlier of the end of the useful lives of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease terms.

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in a lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate.

23

Lease liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized over the lease terms. When there is a change in a lease term or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in expected paid amount under the residual value guarantee, a change in the assessment of an option to purchase an underlying asset, or a change in an index or a rate used determine to those payments, the Company remeasures the lease liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use-assets. If the carrying amount of the right-of-use assets has been reduced to zero, the remaining amount will be recognized in profit or loss. Lease liabilities are presented on a separate line in the consolidated balance sheets.

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

(11) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful life, residual value, and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. The residual value of an intangible asset with a finite useful life is assumed to be zero unless the Group expects to dispose of the intangible asset before the end of its economic life.

Gains or losses arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

(12) Impairment of Non-financial Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Consolidated Company review the carrying amounts of their tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Consolidated Company estimate the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When amortization can be reasonably and consistently made, common assets can also be amortized to individual cash production units. Otherwise, the amortization shall be made to the minimum cash production unit group in a reasonable and consistent way. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

24

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss subsequently is reversed, the carrying amount of the asset or cashgenerating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent of the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(13) Provision

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

The present obligation arising from any onerous contracts shall be listed and measured as a liability reserve. When the unavoidable cost required for obligation fulfillment of a signed contract exceeds the economic effect expected to gain from the contract, the contract shall be referred to as an onerous contract.

The provision for carbon fee liabilities recognized in accordance with the relevant regulations, including the Carbon Fee Collection Regulations, is measured based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation for the current reporting period.

(14) Revenue recognition

When applying IFRS 15, the Company shall recognize revenue by applying the following steps:

  • (a) Identify the contract with the customer;

  • (b) Identify the performance obligations in the contract;

  • (c) Determine the transaction price;

  • (d) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and

  • (e) Recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Sales of goods

Revenue is recognized when the goods committed by the Company are transferred to the customer to fulfill the contract performance obligation, i.e. the revenue is recognized when the customer acquires the control right of the goods, in which the net amount of the contract price deducting estimated sales allowance is set aside and recognized. The revenue recognition amount is limited to the part where material reversal is very unlikely to occur, and the estimation is renewed at each balance sheet day. The allowance for sales discounts of the sales related estimates as of the balance sheet date is listed as the refund liabilities.

25

(15) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are added to the cost of these assets, until the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

If a specific loan is used for temporary investment before being applied to the capital expenditure meeting required elements and therefore earns the investment income, it shall be deducted from the loan cost meeting the terms of capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

(16) Employee Benefits

  • A. Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities recognized in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for service rendered by employees.

B. Retirement benefits

For defined contribution retirement benefit plans, payments to the benefit plan are recognized as an expense when the employees have rendered service entitling them to the contribution. For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefit is recognized based on actuarial calculations.

Defined benefit costs (including service cost, net interest and remeasurement) under the defined benefit retirement benefit plans are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Service cost (including current service cost), and net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized as employee benefits expense in the period they occur. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Net defined benefit liability represents the actual deficit in the Company’s defined benefit plan. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

(17) Taxation

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or items recognized directly in equity, in which cases the tax is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

26

A. Current tax

Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision.

Income tax on unappropriated earnings (excluding earnings from foreign consolidated subsidiaries) is expensed in the year the shareholders approved the appropriation of earnings which is the year subsequent to the year the earnings are generated.

B. Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset on the balance sheet when the entity has the legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and they are levied by the same taxation authority on either the same entity or different entities that intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be recovered. The deferred tax assets which originally not recognized is also reviewed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

27

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

  • C. Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION

UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 4, the Company is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year, or in the year of the revision and future years if the revision affects both current and future years.

The following are the critical judgments, apart from those involving estimations, that the Company has made in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

(1) Estimated impairment of Financial assets

The estimation of allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company's assumptions regarding default rates and expected loss rates. The Company considers historical experience, current market conditions, and forward-looking information to form these assumptions and selects input values for the impairment assessment. If the actual future cash flows are less than expected, material impairment losses may arise.

28

(2) Valuation of Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and the Company use judgment and estimate to determine the net realizable value of inventory at the end of each

reporting period.

Due to the rapid industrial changes, the Company estimates the net realizable value of inventory for obsolescence and unmarketable items at the end of reporting period and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions of future demand within a specific time horizon.

6. CONTENTS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS

(1) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand
Demand deposits and checking accounts
Cash equivalent
Time deposits
Repurchase agreements of bonds
Total
December 31, 2025
$ 11,544
3,929,063
6,826,207
742,141
$ 11,508,955
December 31, 2024
$ 9,385
4,900,333
4,940,540
1,302,066
$ 11,152,324
  • (A) The bank deposits and bonds interest rate as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Demand deposits
Time deposits
Repurchase agreements of bonds
December 31, 2025
0.000%~3.700
0.300%~4.120
1.430%~4.000
December 31, 2024
0.000%~4.900
0.800%~5.036
1.400%~4.880

(B) The Company’s bank time deposit certificates which are three months past the initial due dates are listed under the item of other financial assets-current. Please refer to Note 6(5).

29

  • (2) FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

  • (A) Financial assets mandatorily measured at FVTPL-current

Derivative financial instruments
Forward exchange contracts
Non-derivative financial instruments
Publicly traded stocks
Emerging stocks
Non-Publicly traded stocks
Subtotal
Total
December 31, 2025
$ 723
35,524
4,930
13,431
53,885
$ 54,608
December 31, 2024
$
116,441
50,440
19,527
186,408
$ 186,408
  • (a) For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the main purpose for the Consolidated Company to engage in forward exchange contracts transactions is to evade the risk resulting from the fluctuation of currency exchange rate. However, those derivative assets and liabilities did not meet the criteria of hedge effectiveness and therefore were not accounted for by using hedge accounting.

  • (b) The contracts resulted in net gain of $7,243 thousand in 2025 and $39,380 thousand in 2024, respectively.

  • (c) The outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts are as follows:

December 31, 2025
Currency
Maturity
Sell
USD/CNY
December 26, 2025
to January 29, 2026

NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE-NET
December 31, 2025
Notes receivable
$ 166,727
Accounts receivable-non-related parties
18,507,789
Less: Loss allowance
(132,479)
Net
$ 18,375,310
December 31, 2025
Currency
Maturity Contract Amount
(in thousand)
USD
8,000
December 31, 2024
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable-non-related parties
Less: Loss allowance
Net
$ 99,423
17,174,624
(116,105)
$ 17,058,519

(3) NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE- NET

  • (A) The Company’s notes receivable is all undue.

  • (B) The Company does not hold any collateral for its notes receivable. For information on account receivable pledged as collateral for borrowings, please refer to Note 8.

30

  • (C) The Company lists the estimated allowance for sales discounts is listed as the refund liabilities. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balance of the refund liabilities were $1,468,770 thousand and $939,361 thousand (listed as other current liabilities), respectively.

  • (D) The aging analysis of accounts receivable with expected credit losses were determined as follows:

  • (a) December 31, 2025

December 31, 2025
Non past due
Past due less than 30 days
Past due 31-100 days
Past due 101-180 days
Past due 181-365 days
Total
December 31, 2024
Non past due
Past due less than 30 days
Past due 31-100 days
Past due 101-180 days
Past due 181-365 days
Total
Carrying amount of
accounts receivable
Expected credit
loss rate
Loss allowance for
lifetime expected
credit losses
$ 18,404,683
88,447
13,874
631
154
0%~10
0%~10
0%~10
50%~60
100
Expected credit
loss rate
$ 129,191
2,512
288
334
154
$ 18,507,789 $ 132,479
Carrying amount of
accounts receivable
Loss allowance for
lifetime expected
credit losses
$ 17,084,248
73,153
17,180
43
0%~10
0%~10
0%~10
50%~60
100
$ 102,374
6,419
7,290
22
$ 17,174,624 $ 116,105
  • (b) December 31, 2024

The above aging schedule was based on the past due date.

(E) Movements of the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:

Balance, beginning of year
Provision (Reversal)
Amount written off
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of year
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 116,105
16,494

(120)
$ 132,479
2024
$ 144,074
(28,975)
(1,317)
2,323
$ 116,105

31

(4) INVENTORIES

INVENTORIES
Raw materials
Supplies
Work in process
Finished goods
Goods
Total
December 31, 2025
$ 2,130,986
471,795
4,237,161
4,683,159

$ 11,523,101
December 31, 2024
$ 1,644,288
330,312
3,545,492
2,932,271
1,565
$ 8,453,928

(A) As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the allowance for inventory devaluation (including normal and idle products) were $1,855,457 thousand and $1,711,148 thousand, respectively.

  • (B) The cost of inventories recognized as cost of sales for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
2025 and 2024 were as follows:
The cost of goods sold
Provision for (Reversal of) loss on
inventories
Loss on scrapped inventories
Income from scrap sales
Unamortized fixed manufacturing cost
Total
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 62,930,112
(89,921)
457,508
(1,546,553)
121,948
$ 61,873,094
2024
$ 61,983,170
(99,390)
259,180
(1,389,539)
118,197
$ 60,871,618

The reversal of loss on inventories in 2025 and 2024 was due to a better product structure.

(5) OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS-CURRENT

December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Non-cash equivalent of time deposits $ 7,797,132 $ 8,046,117
Restricted time deposits 10,477 10,319
Total $ 7,807,609 $ 8,056,436
The interest rate interval of the balance sheet date of the financial assets were as follows:
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Interest rate interval 0.500%~4.610 1.000%~5.340

Detail of the other current-financial assets to others as collateral, please refer to Note 8.

32

(6) FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME-NON-CURRENT

INCOME-NON-CURRENT
Equity instruments
Non-Publicly traded stocks
Foreign unlisted stocks
Total
December 31, 2025
$ 126,664

$ 126,664
December 31, 2024
$
11,097
$ 11,097

These investments in equity instruments are held for medium- to long-term strategic purposes, and the Company expects to realize returns through long-term investment. Accordingly, management has elected to designate these investments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI), as recognizing short-term fluctuations in their fair value in profit or loss would not be consistent with the Company’s long-term investment strategy.

(7) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Item For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
Balance,
Beginning of
year
Additions
(Decrease)
Disposals Effect of
Exchange
Rate changes
Balance, End
of year
$ 1,625,594
20,249,905
45,908,005
127,897
2,769,002
648,486
78,073
211,245
11,189,619
4,074,970
$ 75,095

1,960,825

4,832,196

88,888

174,862

6,790

8,302

11,824

881,733

(1,718,291)
$
(341,199)
(1,337,000)
(15,190)
(173,596)
(3,821)
(8,295)
(7,194)
(277,563)

(25,310)
$ 41,130

(157,618)

(438,623)

2,056

(13,113)



(214)

(2,445)

(105,175)

(5,055)
$ 1,741,819

21,711,913

48,964,578
203,651

2,757,155
651,455

77,866

213,430

11,688,614

2,326,314
$ 86,882,796 $ 6,322,224 $ (2,189,168) $ (679,057) $ 90,336,795
$ 1,163,667

3,216,907

25,742

256,944

25,181

5,052

12,373

917,347
$ (306,883)
(1,262,847)
(14,706)
(159,972)
(3,447)
(7,137)
(6,676)
(257,054)
$ (121,137)

(304,165)

622

(10,283)



(176)

(2,182)

(67,506)
$ 11,199,073

29,705,049
118,456

1,933,553
561,450

55,563

177,589

8,955,288

Buildings and structures

Machinery and equipment
Computer equipment
Testing equipment
Pollution prevention
equipment
Transportation equipment
Office equipment
Other facilities
Total
Net
49,606,357 $ 5,623,213 $ (2,018,722) $ (504,827)
52,706,021
$ 37,276,439 $ 37,630,774

33

Item For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
Balance,
Beginning of
year
Additions
(Decrease)
Disposals Effect of
Exchange
Rate changes
Balance, End
of year
$ 1,565,992
18,220,990
44,096,356
131,680
2,752,690
650,147
66,473
200,103
10,293,804
1,556,434
$

1,637,648

1,304,110

6,950

144,453

(143)

10,567

11,626

749,430

2,334,440
$
(369,226)
(1,032,945)
(11,815)
(171,060)

(1,518)
(40)
(8,247)
(126,485)
(1,903)
$ 59,602

760,493

1,540,484

1,082

42,919



1,073

7,763

272,870

185,999
$ 1,625,594
20,249,905
45,908,005
127,897
2,769,002
648,486
78,073
211,245
11,189,619
4,074,970
$ 79,534,669 $ 6,199,081 $ (1,723,239) $ 2,872,285 $ 86,882,796
$ 1,140,729

3,301,940

7,441

253,918

27,768

5,033

12,234

879,326
$ (300,780)
(974,711)
(11,355)
(145,801)
(1,474)
(36)
(7,680)
(116,666)
$ 323,681

824,176

681

32,762



650

6,074

177,882
$ 10,463,426
28,055,154
106,798
1,846,864
539,716
57,824
174,074
8,362,501

Buildings and structures

Machinery and equipment
Computer equipment
Testing equipment
Pollution prevention
equipment
Transportation equipment
Office equipment
Other facilities
Total
Net
44,170,565 $ 5,628,389 $ (1,558,503) $ 1,365,906 49,606,357
$ 35,364,104 $ 37,276,439

(A) The significant part of the Company’s buildings includes main plants and affiliated equipment and the related depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful lives of 20 to 35 years, and 5 to 30 years, respectively.

(B) As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company mortgaged or pledged property, plant and equipment, please refer to Note 8.

(8) LEASE

(A) Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets
Carrying amounts
Land
(Including land use right)
Buildings and structures
Transportation equipment
Total
December 31, 2025
$ 209,225
176,768
12,168
$ 398,161
December 31, 2024
$ 224,523
183,805
14,135
$ 422,463

34

For the Year Ended December 31

Depreciation of
right-of-use assets
Land
(Including land use right)
Buildings and structures
Transportation equipment
Total
For the Year Ende d December 31
2025
$ 11,003
64,330
9,934
$ 85,267
2024
$ 11,638
63,189
11,732
$ 86,559

For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the addition to right-of-use assets were $67,163 thousand and $75,578 thousand, respectively.

(B) Lease liabilities

Lease liabilities
Carrying amounts
Lease liabilities-current
Lease liabilities-non-current
Total
Ranges of discount rate for lease
liabilities
December 31, 2025
$ 61,522
114,759
$ 176,281
1.335%~6.890
December 31, 2024
$ 62,668
124,955
$ 187,623
1.335%~6.890

(C) Material lease-in activities and terms

The Company leases land for manufactured goods in mainland China with lease terms of 50 years. Upon signing of the lease the amount has been paid in full. The Company does not have purchase options to acquire the lease hold land at the end of the lease terms.

(D) Other lease information

(D) Other lease information Other lease information Other lease information
Items affecting profit or loss
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term and
low-value assets leases
Total cash outflow for lease
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Item
Balance,
Beginning of
year
Cost
Software and system cost
$ 521,165

Accumulated amortization
Software and system cost
194,437
Net
$ 326,728
Items affecting profit or loss For the Year Ended December 31
2025
2024
$ 4,781
$ 4,992
$ 83,850
$ 118,435
$ 165,310
$ 196,924
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
2024
$ 4,992
$ 118,435
$ 196,924
Balance,
Beginning of
year
Additions Disposals Effect of
Exchange
Rate changes
Balance, End
of year
Cost
Software and system cost

Accumulated amortization
Software and system cost
Net
$ 521,165

194,437
$ 106,468
109,007
$ (74,397)
(74,397)
$ (9,777)
(2,523)
$ 543,459

226,524
$ 326,728 $ (2,539) $
$ (7,254) $ 316,935

(9) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

35

For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Item Balance,
Beginning of
year
Additions Disposals Effect of
Exchange
Rate changes
Balance, End
of year
Cost
Software and system cost

Accumulated amortization
Software and system cost
Net
$ 422,747

150,718
$ 139,374
98,952
$ (64,215)
(64,215)
$ 23,259
8,982
$ 521,165
194,437
$ 272,029 $ 40,422 $
$ 14,277 $ 326,728

Details of amortization on intangible assets are as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31

(10)
(11)
2025
Operating costs
$ 70,819
Operating expenses
38,188
Total
$ 109,007
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
December 31, 2025
Unsecured borrowings
$ 1,233,768
Interest rate range
1.250%~3.918
NOTES PAYABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
December 31, 2025
Notes payable
$ 3,043,513
Account payable
14,877,373
Total
$ 17,920,886
2024
$ 66,069
32,883
$ 98,952
December 31, 2024
$ 1,514,110
1.600%~4.653
December 31, 2024

Notes payable
Account payable
Total
$ 2,364,846
12,924,677
$ 15,289,523

(A) The average credit purchase period of payables is 60 to 120 days. The Company has set up its financial risk management policy, so as to ensure that all the payables could be liquidated within the agreed credit period.

  • (B) For the disclosure of the Company’s payables exposing currency and liquidity risks and other payables, please refer to Note 12.

36

(12) OTHER PAYABLES

OTHER PAYABLES
Machinery and Equipment payable
Employee Bonus payable
Salary and wages payable
Annual bonuses payable
Commissions payable
Processing payable
Maintenance payable
Utilities payable
Interest payable
Compensated absences
Freight charge payable
Meal payable
Other payable
Total
December 31,2025
$ 1,542,892
150,135
1,293,612
1,056,836
40,637
854,793
761,366
202,911
20,724
131,000
168,463
103,600
853,851
$ 7,180,820
December 31,2024
$ 1,679,536
140,393
1,209,831
1,348,239
30,091
804,900
734,597
118,322
25,279
123,674
166,649
102,168
824,417
$ 7,308,096

(13) PROVISIONS- CURRENT

PROVISIONS-CURRENT
Balance, beginning of the year
Recognized (Reversed)
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of the period
Balance, beginning of the year
Recognized (Reversed)
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance, end of the period
For the Year Ended December 31,2025
Other Onerous
contracts
Carbon fee Total
$ 187,436
4,954
(3,226)
$ 64,468

16,186
(210)
$

7,050
$ 251,904
28,190
(3,436)
$ 189,164 $ 80,444 $ 7,050 $ 276,658
For
Other Onerous
contracts
Total
$ 194,032
(12,069)
5,473
$ 29,087

33,682

1,699
$ 223,119

21,613

7,172
$ 187,436 $ 64,468 $ 251,904
  • (A) Other liability reserves refer to the estimation and recognized at the time of sales and are reserve which is written off when the expense is incurred.

  • (B) The onerous contract loss reserve refers the loss on onerous contracts recognized due to the fulfillment cost of signed contracts exceeding expected economic effect. The estimation is written off when a contract is fulfilled.

  • (C) As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s voluntary carbon reduction plan had received preliminary approval from the competent authority. Therefore, a provision for carbon fees has been recognized at the standard carbon fee rate and will be reversed when settled.

  • (D) Given that the aforesaid reserve was prepared for the short run or for discount and the impact was not significant, they were not discounted.

37

(14) LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

Creditors No.
Description
Unsecured
borrowings
1

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

3

1

1

4

1

1

4

1

1

3

5

6

11

7

6

8

9

10

10

6

5

10

12

13

14

15

16

15

15

17

17

18

15

19

12

15

15

14

19

20



December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Expiry Date
Amount Amount
Chang Hwa Bank
Chang Hwa Bank
Mega International Commercial-
Bank
E. Sun Bank
Bank of Taiwan
E. Sun Bank
Far Eastern International Bank
Mega International Commercial-
Bank
Land Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
Hwa Nan Bank
Taipei Fubon commercial Bank
(Syndicated loan)
First Bank
Land Bank of Taiwan
Taipei Fubon commercial Bank
Bank of Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
Taipei Fubon commercial Bank
E. Sun Bank
Chang Hwa Bank
Taipei Fubon commercial Bank
(Syndicated loan)
Mega International Commercial-
Bank
KGI Bank
Export-Import Bank of the
Republic of China
Far Eastern International Bank
Bank of Taiwan
KGI Bank
Land Bank of Taiwan
Taiwan Cooperative Bank
Taiwan Cooperative Bank
Bank of Taiwan
Mega International Commercial-
Bank
Taiwan Cooperative Bank
E. Sun Bank (Dongguan)
The Export-Import Bank of China
(Chongqing)
Bank of Taiwan (Guangzhou)
HSBC (Huizhou)
The Export-Import Bank of China
(Guangdong)
HSBC (Huizhou)
HSBC (Dongguan)
China Construction Bank
(Huizhou)
The Export-Import Bank of China
(Guangdong)
Chang Hwa Bank (Dongguan)
HSBC (Huizhou)
E. Sun Bank (Union loan)
E. Sun Bank (Dongguan)
HSBC (Huizhou)
HSBC (Huizhou)
Bank of Taiwan (Guangzhou)
E. Sun Bank (Syndicated loan)
Mega International Commercial-
Bank(Bangkok)
Total
Current
Non-current
Rate
$



















93,750



400,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

200,000

5,000

200,000

300,000

1,000,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

500,000

200,000

400,000

200,000

5,000

195,000

300,000

5,000

100,000



22,362





446,355





429,359

445,907

143,120

212,443



169,955

218,034

218,034

44,725

670,873

100,190
$ 31,250
50,000
18,000
25,000
62,500
29,166
72,917
21,000
102,082
75,000

218,750
2,000,000

400,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

200,000









300,000

200,000



500,000

200,000



200,000

5,000








182,416

159,614
109,449
232,580

455,583
410,435
168,963

446,919

455,583

182,416

228,020
1,194,367











05/15/2025
06/15/2025
06/15/2025
06/15/2025
06/15/2025
07/15/2025
07/15/2025
07/15/2025
07/15/2025
09/15/2025
09/15/2026
08/29/2027
07/15/2028
09/15/2028
09/25/2028
10/15/2028
09/15/2029
04/21/2030
06/15/2030
06/15/2030
09/10/2030
09/25/2030
09/25/2030
11/25/2030
11/29/2030
12/01/2030
01/21/2031
05/20/2031
11/15/2031
11/15/2031
12/31/2031
05/20/2032
06/15/2032
01/09/2026
01/15/2026
01/16/2026
03/06/2026
04/10/2026
05/08/2026
08/07/2026
02/04/2027
09/09/2027
10/10/2027
11/05/2027
12/08/2027
02/10/2028
04/07/2028
04/07/2028
04/27/2028
07/09/2030
12/03/2030
$ 8,725,107 $ 9,837,010
$ 928,443 $ 1,453,663
$ 7,796,664 $ 8,383,347
1.475%~2.900% 1.325%~3.450%

38

(A) For assets pledged as collateral for long-term borrowing, please refer to Note 8.

  • (B) Explanation:

  • No.1: Five-year term loan, repayable in 24 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.2: Five-year term loan, repayable in 25 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.3: Five-year term loan, repayable in 5 installments, interest to be paid monthly. Also, as agreed, within the loan duration, specific current ratio, debt ratio and times of interest earned shall be maintained in accordance with the yearly consolidated financial statements.

  • No.4: Five-year term loan, repayable in 4 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.5: Seven-year term loan, repayable in 5 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.6: Seven-year term loan, repayable in 9 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.7: Seven-year term loan, repayable in 4 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.8: Six-year term loan, repayable in 7 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.9: Seven-year term loan, repayable in 8 installments, interest to be paid monthly. No.10: Seven -year term loan, repayable in 48 installments, interest to be paid monthly. No.11: Five-year term loan, repayable in 8 installments, interest to be paid monthly. No.12: Three-year term loan, repayable in 6 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

  • No.13: Two-year term loan, repayable in 5 installments, interest to be paid quarterly. No.14: Three-year term loan, repayable in 5 installments, interest to be paid quarterly. No.15: Three-year term loan, repayable in 9 installments, interest to be paid quarterly.

  • No.16: Three-year term loan, become due once repay, interest to be paid quarterly. Starting from May 2024, repayable in 5 installments, interest to be paid quarterly.

  • No.17: Three-year term loan, repayable in 7 installments, interest to be paid quarterly. No.18: Three-year term loan, repayable in 6 installments, interest to be paid quarterly.

  • No.19: Five-year term loan, repayable in 10 installments, interest to be paid quarterly. Also, as agreed, within the loan duration, specific current ratio, debt ratio and times of interest earned shall be maintained in accordance with the yearly consolidated financial statements.

  • No.20: Five-year term loan, repayable in 7 installments, interest to be paid monthly.

39

(15) RETIRED BENEFIT PLANS

(A) Defined contribution plans

The Company adopted a pension plan according to the Labor Pension Act (the “LPA”), which is a defined contribution plan. Based on the LPA, the Corporation makes monthly contributions to employees’ individual pension accounts at 6% of monthly salaries and wages. Accordingly, the Company recognized expenses of $134,769 thousand and $125,251 thousand in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company’s mainland subsidiaries and other foreign subsidiaries have a defined contribution plan Monthly contributions to an independent fund administered by the government in accordance with the pension regulations in the People’s Republic of China (PRC.) are based on certain percentage of employees’ monthly salaries and wages. Other than the monthly contributions, the Company has no further obligations. The pension costs under these defined contribution plans for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $642,910 thousand and $577,595 thousand, respectively.

(B) Defined benefit plans

  • (a) The Compeq Company adopted the defined benefit plan under the Labor Standards Law, under which pension benefits are calculated on the basis of the length of service and average monthly salaries of the six months before retirement. The company contributed amounts equal to 5% of total monthly salaries and wages to a pension fund administered by the pension fund monitoring committee. Pension contributions are deposited in the Bank of Taiwan in the committee’s name.

Before the end of each year, the Company assesses the balance in the pension fund. If the amount of the balance in the pension fund is inadequate to pay retirement benefits for employees who conform to retirement requirements in the next year, the Company is required to fund the difference in one appropriation that should be made before the end of March of the next year. The pension fund is managed by the Bureau of Labor Funds, Ministry of Labor (”the Bureau”); the Company has no right to influence the investment policy and strategy.

Eligible employees of the Company’s Thai subsidiary, COMPEQ (Thailand) Co., Ltd., are covered by defined benefit plans.

40

  • (b) The amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements relating to defined benefit plans are as follows:
benefit plans are as follows: benefit plans are as follows: benefit plans are as follows:
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Present value of defined benefit
obligation
$ (1,591,654)
$ (1,557,011)
Fair value of plan assets
1,676,180
1,609,548
Net defined benefit (assets)
liabilities
$ 84,526
$ 52,537
Movements in the net defined benefit asset were as follows:
Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
Fair value of
plan assets
Net defined
benefit assets
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2025
$ (1,557,011) $ 1,609,548 $ 52,537
Service cost
Current service cost
(6,792)

(6,792)
Service cost in the prior period
(333)

(333)
Interest expense
(24,155)
25,378
1,223
Recognized in profit or loss
(31,280)
25,378
(5,902)
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (loss)/gain

107,338
107,338
Actuarial loss arising from
changes in demographic
assumptions
(29)

(29)
Actuarial (gain) loss arising from
changes in financial assumptions
(31,852)

(31,852)
Actuarial loss arising from
experience adjustments
(82,270)

(82,270)
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
(114,151)
107,338
(6,813)
Contributions from the employer

37,858
37,858
Benefits paid
110,811
(103,942)
6,869
Effect of exchange rate changes
(23)

(23)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2025 $ (1,591,654) $ 1,676,180 $ 84,526
December 31, 2024
$ (1,557,011)
1,609,548
$ 52,537
Net defined
benefit assets
$ (1,557,011)
(6,792)
(333)
(24,155)
$ 1,609,548





25,378
$ 52,537
(6,792)
(333)

1,223
(31,280)
25,378

(5,902)

(29)
(31,852)
(82,270)
107,338






107,338
(29)
(31,852)
(82,270)
(114,151)
107,338

(6,813)
37,858
37,858
110,811
(103,942)

6,869
(23)
(23)
$ (1,591,654) $ 1,676,180 $ 84,526
  • (c) Movements in the net defined benefit asset were as follows:

41

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2024

Service cost
Current service cost
Interest expense
Recognized in profit or loss
Remeasurement
Return on plan assets (loss)/gain
Actuarial loss arising from
changes in demographic
assumptions
Actuarial (gain) loss arising from
changes in financial assumptions
Actuarial loss arising from
experience adjustments
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Contributions from the employer
Benefits paid
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2024
Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
Fair value of
plan assets
Net defined
benefit assets
$ (1,522,345)
(7,175)
(17,919)
$ 1,400,790



17,117
$ (121,555)
(7,175)

(802)
(25,094)
17,117

(7,977)

(62)
(12,801)
(71,575)
123,390






123,390
(62)
(12,801)
(71,575)
(84,438)
123,390

38,952
143,117
143,117
74,866
(74,866)

$ (1,557,011) $ 1,609,548 $ 52,537

(d) The fair value of the plan assets by major categories at the end of reporting period were as follows:

were as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents December 31, 2025
$ 1,676,180
December 31, 2024
$ 1,609,548

(e) The actuarial valuations of the present value of the defined benefit obligation were carried out by qualified actuaries. The principal assumptions of the actuarial valuation were as follows:

valuation were as follows:
Discount rate
Future salary rate increase
December 31, 2025
1.35%~2.20
2.00
December 31, 2024
1.60
2.00

42

Through the defined benefit plans under the Labor Standards Law, the Company is exposed to the following risks:

  • a. Investment risk: The pension funds are invested in equity and debt securities, bank deposits, etc. The investment is conducted at the discretion of the government’s designated authorities or under the mandated management. However, under the Labor Standards Law, the rate of return on assets shall not be less than the average interest rate on a two-year time deposit published by the local banks and the government is responsible for any shortfall in the event that the rate of return is less than the required rate of return.

  • b. Interest risk: A decrease in the government bond interest rate will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the debt investments of the plan assets. Assuming a hypothetical decrease in interest rate at the end of the reporting period contributed to a decrease of 0.25% in the discount rate and all other assumptions were held constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase by $32,888 thousand and $33,219 thousand as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  • c. Salary risk: The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

  • Assuming the expected salary rate increases by 0.25% at the end of the reporting period and all other assumptions were held constant, the present value of the defined benefit obligation would increase by $32,595 thousand and $33,004 thousand as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.

Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation assets and liabilities recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

  • (f) The Company expects to make contributions of $0 thousand to the defined benefit plans in the next year starting from December 31, 2025. The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 8 to 13 years.

43

(16) EQUITY

(A) Capital stock

Capital stock
Numbers of shares authorized
Shares issued
December 31, 2025
$ 16,000,000
$ 11,918,206
December 31, 2024
$ 16,000,000
$ 11,918,206
  • (a) The capital stock represents common stock with 10 dollars par value, and carry one vote per share and the right to dividends.

  • (b) The Compeq Company’s authorized capital was $16,000,000 thousand by Ministry of Economic Affairs, including 100,000 thousand shares reserved for the conversion of employee’s stock warrants and 308,179 thousand shares of convertible bonds payable, which have not been issued.

(B) Capital surplus

Capital surplus
Convertible bonds
Accrued interest-premium of
convertible bonds
Other
Total
December 31, 2025
$ 935,127
30,609
94,490
$ 1,060,226
December 31, 2024
$ 935,127
30,609
94,490
$ 1,060,226

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. Further, the R.O.C. Securities and Exchange Act requires that the amount of capital surplus to be capitalized mentioned above should not exceed 10% of the paid-in capital each year. Capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

(C) Retained earnings

  • (a) The Company’s articles of incorporation are as follows:

After the annual accounting settlement, if The Company has any earnings left, it shall first use the earnings to cover losses by law, followed by setting aside 10% of the remaining earnings as the legal surplus reserve. However, it is not limited to the circumstance where the legal surplus reserve has already reached the paid-up capital. Then, after setting aside the legal surplus reserve as required by law or competent authorities or reversing the special surplus reserve, the balance becomes the distributable earnings of the prevailing year. The distributable earnings of the prevailing year along with the undistributed earnings accumulated in the beginning of the same period are the earnings available for distribution, which shall be distributed in accordance with the principle below:

44

  • a. Given that The Company is in the technology industry and by considering the needs for reinforcing its corporate financial structure, fostering its operating earnings and expanding its business scale, it plans to adopt the residual dividend policy to strength its growth and sustainable operation.

  • b. Pursuant to the factors in the current and future investment environment, capital requirements, profitability, local and foreign competition status, and capital budgeting, the Board of Directors of The Company plans to draft an earnings distribution proposal. If the Board proposes a cash distribution, the decision shall be approved by at least two-thirds of the directors in attendance and by a majority of those present. The Board may distribute all or part of the dividends and bonuses in cash and shall report to the shareholders' meeting. If no distribution is made or if new shares are to be issued instead, the decision shall be made by the shareholders' meeting. When distributing earnings, the earnings to be distributed shall come from those that are available for distribution, and, in principle, the contribution amount shall be no lower than 10% of the distributable earnings of the prevailing year.

  • c. The Company may distribute its earnings by cash or stock, in which, in principle, the ratio of cash dividend shall not be lower than 50% of the total dividend amount.

  • (b) The Company has separately set up its employee remuneration distribution policy in its articles of incorporation. The information about the employee and director’s compensation, please refer to Note 6(23).

  • (c) Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, effective January 2012, the appropriation for legal capital reserve shall be made until the reserve equals the Company’s paid-in capital. The reserve may be used to offset a deficit, or be distributed as dividends in cash or stocks for the portion in excess of 25% of the paid-in capital if the Company incurs no loss.

  • (d) Pursuant to existing regulations, The Company is required to set aside additional special reserve equivalent to the net debit balance of the other components of shareholders’ equity items (including exchange differences on translating foreign operations, unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets, and the gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of a cash flow hedge). For any subsequent reversal of other net deductions from shareholders’ equity, the amount reversed may be distributed.

45

  • (e) The Company appropriations of earnings for 2025 had been proposed in the meeting of Board of Directors held on March 5 , 2026. The appropriations and dividends per share were as follow:
share were as follow:
Legal reserve
Cash dividends
Total
Appropriation of
Earnings
$ 656,142
3,337,098
$ 3,993,240
Dividends per
Share(NT$)
$ 2.80

The appropriations of earnings for 2025 is to be presented for approval in the Company’s shareholders’ meeting to be held on May 28, 2026 (expected).

(f) The Company’s proposals for appropriation of earnings for 2024 and 2023 were approved at the annual general meetings of shareholders held on May 29, 2025 and May 30, 2024, respectively. The actual distribution of employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration was consistent with the proposals approved by the Board of Directors. Details of the appropriations of earnings and dividends per share are as follows:

follows:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
(reversal)
Cash dividends
Total
For Fiscal Year 2024 For Fiscal Year 2023
Appropriation of
Earnings
Dividends per
Share(NT$)
Appropriation of
Earnings
Dividends per
Share(NT$)
$ 563,026
(340,217)
2,860,369



$ 2.40
$ 413,827
327,758
1,787,731
$ 1.50
$ 2,529,316
$ 3,083,178

Information relating to the above appropriation of earnings is available on the Market Observation Post System (MOPS) of the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) and other publicly available sources.

(D) Other equity items

Other equity items
Balance, beginning of year
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial
assets at FVTOCI
Income tax effect
Balance, end of year
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
operations
Unrealized gain
(loss) on
financial assets at
FVTOCI
Total
$ 1,049,838
(389,048)

77,809
$ (16,027)


7,744

(4,007)
$ 1,033,811
(389,048)
7,744
73,802
$ 738,599 $ (12,290) $ 726,309

46

For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

(17) Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
operations
Unrealized gain
(loss) on
financial assets at
FVTOCI
Total
Balance, beginning of year
$ (326,068) $ (14,149)
$ (340,217)
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations
1,719,883

1,719,883
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial
assets at FVTOCI

(2,347)
(2,347)
Income tax effect
(343,977)
469
(343,508)
Balance, end of year
$ 1,049,838 $ (16,027)
$ 1,033,811
EARNINGS PER SHARE
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
2024
Basic EPS
$ 5.51
$ 4.70
Diluted EPS
$ 5.49
$ 4.69
EPS is computed as follows:
(A) Basic earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
2024
Net income for the period attributable
to owners of the Company
$ 6,566,868
$ 5,599,096
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding (in thousand
shares)
1,191,821
1,191,821
Basic EPS
$ 5.51
$ 4.70
(B) Diluted earnings per share
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
2024
Net income for the period attributable
to owners of the Company
$ 6,566,868
$ 5,599,096
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares outstanding
(in thousand shares)
1,191,821
1,191,821
Assumed conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares
Employees’ remuneration
(in thousand shares)
3,682
3,299
Weighted average number of dilutive
ordinary shares outstanding (in
thousand shares)
1,195,503
1,195,120
Diluted EPS
$ 5.49
$ 4.69
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
operations
Exchange
differences on
translation of
foreign
operations
Unrealized gain
(loss) on
financial assets at
FVTOCI
Unrealized gain
(loss) on
financial assets at
FVTOCI
Total
$
(326,068)
1,719,883

(343,977)
$ (14,149)


(2,347)

469
$ (340,217)
1,719,883
(2,347)
(343,508)
$
1,049,838
$ (16,027) $ 1,033,811
2025
2024
$ 5.51
$ 4.70
$ 5.49
$ 4.69
For the Year Ended December 31
2024
$ 4.70
$ 4.69
2025
2024
$ 6,566,868
$ 5,599,096
1,191,821
1,191,821
$ 5.51
$ 4.70
For the Year Ended December 31
2024
$ 5,599,096
1,191,821
$ 4.70
2025
$ 6,566,868
1,191,821
3,682
1,195,503
$ 5.49
2024
$ 5,599,096
1,191,821
3,299
1,195,120
$ 4.69

47

(18) OPERATING REVENUES

The analysis of the Company operating revenues was as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31

For the Year Ended December 31 d December 31
Taiwan
United States
Asia
Europe
Other
Total
OTHER INCOME
Rent income
Other income, other
Total
OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES
Gain (loss) on disposal and write-off of
property, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
Net gain (loss) on financial assets and
liabilities at fair value through profit or
losses
Onerous contracts losses
Gain (loss) on lease modification
Miscellaneous disbursements
Total
FINANCE COSTS
Interest expense
Interest on lease liabilities
Procedural expense
Less: interest capitalized
Total
Capitalization rates
2025
2024
$ 1,092,599
$ 1,728,378
11,577,862
9,263,238
63,036,290
61,261,364
38,339
30,560
250,597
180,868
$ 75,995,687
$ 72,464,408
For the Year Ended December 31
2024
$ 1,728,378
9,263,238
61,261,364
30,560
180,868
$ 72,464,408
2025
2024
$ 229
$ 229
153,177
401,264
$ 153,406
$ 401,493
For the Year Ended December 31
2024
$ 229
401,264
$ 401,493
2025
2024
$ (135,369)
$ (145,589)
(78,937)
815,973
7,243
39,380
(16,186)
(33,682)

89
(116,778)
(138,601)
$ (340,027)
$ 537,570
For the Year Ended December 31
2024
$ (145,589)
815,973
39,380
(33,682)
89
(138,601)
$ 537,570
2025
$ 321,466
4,781
4,300
(20,371)
$ 310,176
1.083%~4.832
2024
$ 503,709
4,992
3,443
(44,469)
$ 467,675
1.747%~6.589

(19) OTHER INCOME

(20) OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES

(21) FINANCE COSTS

48

(22) INCOME TAX

  • (A) Income tax recognized in profit or loss

  • (a) Income tax expense consisted of the following:

Current income tax expense
Current tax expense recognized
in the current year
Additional income tax on
undistributed earnings
Adjustments for prior year’s
income tax
Income tax credits
Subtotal
Deferred income tax expense
(benefit)
The origination and reversal of
temporary difference
Income tax expense recognized in
profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 1,787,020
127,354
(38,512)
(107,152)
1,768,710
(255,737)
$ 1,512,973
2024
$ 1,271,857
80,448
(890)
(110,500)
1,240,915
229,792
$ 1,470,707

(b) A reconciliation of income before income tax and income tax expense recognized in profit or loss was as follows:

profit or loss was as follows:
Tax calculated based on profit
before tax and statutory tax rate
Tax effect of adjusting items:
Nondeductible (deductible items
in determining taxable income
Additional income tax on
undistributed earnings
The origination and reversal of
temporary difference
Income tax credits
Adjustments for prior year’s
income tax
Income tax expense recognized in
profit or loss
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 2,319,061
(532,041)
127,354
(255,737)
(107,152)
(38,512)
$ 1,512,973
2024
$ 1,627,496
(355,639)
80,448
229,792
(110,500)
(890)
$ 1,470,707

The tax rates of the subsidiaries in China are 15% and 25%. As for other areas, the tax shall be calculated according to the rates applicable in respective areas.

49

(B) Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax assets
Tax refund receivable
Current tax liabilities
Income tax payable
December 31, 2025
$ 30,025
$ 1,290,057
December 31, 2024
$ 15,271
$ 829,928
  • (C) Income tax expense (benefit) recognized in other comprehensive income
Current year
Remeasurement of defined benefit
obligation
Unrealized gain (loss) from
investments in equity instruments
measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation
of foreign operations
Income tax expense (benefit)
recognized in the components of other
comprehensive income
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ (1,362)

4,007
(77,809)
$ (75,164)
2024
$ 7,790
(469)
343,977
$ 351,298
  • (D) Deferred income tax balance

  • (a) The analysis of deferred income tax in the consolidated balance sheets was as

follows:

follows:
Temporary difference
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Others
Deferred tax assets
Temporary difference
Investment accounted
for using the equity
method
Property, plant and
equipment
Exchange differences
on translation of
foreign operations
Others
Deferred tax liabilities
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
Balance,
Beginning
of year
Recognized
in Profit
or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Effect of
Exchange Rate
changes
Balance,
End of year
$ 184,783
342,323
165,196
$ 104,341
28,287
(57,746)
$

(2,645)
$ (27)
(3,590)
(1,783)
$ 289,097
367,020
103,022
$ 692,302 $ 74,882 $ (2,645) $ (5,400) $ 759,139
$ 3,865,623

246,186
262,460
22,872
$ (114,093)
(50,354)

(16,408)
$

(77,809)
$ 11,465
(5,782)

3
$ 3,762,995
190,050
184,651
6,467
$ 4,397,141 $ (180,855) $ (77,809) $ 5,686 $ 4,144,163

50

For the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Temporary difference
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Exchange differences
on translation of
foreign operations
Others
Deferred tax assets
Temporary difference
Investment accounted
for using the equity
method
Property, plant and
equipment
Exchange differences
on translation of
foreign operations
Others
Deferred tax liabilities
Balance,
Beginning
of year
Recognized
in Profit
or Loss
Recognized in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Effect of
Exchange Rate
changes
Balance,
End of year
$ 97,144
343,540
81,517
220,645
$ 87,248
(11,765)

(52,619)
$

(81,517)
(7,321)
$ 391
10,548

4,491
$ 184,783
342,323

165,196
$ 742,846 $ 22,864 $ (88,838) $ 15,430 $ 692,302
$(3,637,700

243,323

6,071
$ 245,524
(9,654)

16,786
$

262,460
$ (17,601)
12,517

15
$ 3,865,623
246,186
262,460
22,872
$ 3,887,094 $ 252,656 $ 262,460 $ (5,069) $ 4,397,141
  • (b) Items for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized
Deductible temporary differences December 31, 2025
$ 44,722
December 31, 2024
$ 44,722
  • (E) Income tax assessments

The income tax returns of Compeq Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its domestic subsidiary, Hua Nian Investment Co., Ltd., through 2023 have been assessed by the tax authorities.

  • (F) The information of unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities associated with investments

  • As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the aggregate taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities were $1,205,768 thousand and $419,508 thousand.

  • (G) The application of Pillar Two income tax legislation is not expected to have a material impact on these consolidated financial statements. The Company will continue to assess the potential impact on its future financial performances.

51

(23) THE PERSONNEL, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES OF THE COMPANY

COMPANY
Personnel expenses
Direct labor
Payroll expense
Insurance expense
Pension
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
For the Year Ended
December 31,2025
For the Year Ended
December 31,2024
Classified
as operating
cost
Classified as
operating
expenses
Total Classified
as operating
cost
Classified as
operating
expenses
Total
$10,863,233
5,171,357
3,712,532
557,232
684,046
738,066
5,626,297
71,154
$ 2,090,070

1,803,215
99,492
99,535
87,828
82,183
38,188
$12,953,303
5,171,357
5,515,747
656,724
783,581
825,894
5,708,480
109,342
$10,202,232
4,635,809
3,735,943
525,274
612,982
692,224
5,647,522
67,112
$ 2,143,967

1,857,461
104,818
97,841
83,847
67,426
32,883
$12,346,199
4,635,809
5,593,404
630,092
710,823
776,071
5,714,948
99,995

(A) According to the articles of the Company, if the Company has any profit in its comprehensive income statement of the prevailing year, 2% of the aforesaid profit shall be contributed for the employee compensation. The aforesaid profit refers to the benefit earned before deducting employee compensation from before-tax net profit. However, in case that the Company has any accumulated loss, it shall reserve an amount to cover the loss before contributing the amount for employee compensation according to the aforesaid ratio.

The preceding employee compensation can be distributed by either stock or cash, which shall be adopted by a majority of the directors of the Company present at the meeting attended by more than two-thirds of the entire body of directors and reported to the board of shareholders before implementation.

At least 70% of the employee compensation amount specified in the preceding paragraph shall be allocated to non-managerial employees.

  • (B) The Company accrued employees’ compensation for 2025 and 2024 at 2% of profit

before tax, net of employees’ compensation and directors’ remuneration, as follows:

Employees compensation For the Year Ended
December 31,2025
$ 148,878
For the Year Ended
December 31,2024
$ 139,318

Directors’ remuneration is recognized as an expense based on the estimated amount payable. Any subsequent change in the proposed amount after the parent company only financial statements are authorized for issue is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and is recognized in profit or loss in the following year.

  • (C) The Company estimated employees’ compensation for 2024 and 2023 at 2% of profit.

The related proposals were approved by the Board of Directors on March 6, 2025 and March 9, 2024, respectively, as follows:

Employees compensation For the Year Ended
December 31,2024
$ 139,318
For the Year Ended
December 31,2023
$ 107,349

52

Directors’ remuneration is recognized as an expense based on the estimated amount payable. Any subsequent change in the proposed amount after the parent company only financial statements are authorized for issue is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and is recognized in profit or loss in the following year.

There was no difference between the amounts of employees’ compensation approved by the Board of Directors and the amounts recognized in the Company’s parent company only financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

(D) The information about the appropriations of the Company’s profit sharing bonus to employees and compensation to directors is available at the Market Observation Post System website.

(24) CASH FLOW INFORMATION

(A) Non-cash transactions

Non-cash transactions
Increase in property, plant and
equipment
Changes in Machinery and Equipment
payable
Payments for acquisition of property,
plant and equipment
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 6,322,224
227,086
$ 6,549,310
2024
$ 6,199,081
(514,513)
$ 5,684,568

(B) Changes in liabilities from financing activities

January 1, 2025
Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
Changes in lease
liabilities
Effect of exchange
rate changes
December 31, 2025
January 1, 2024
Changes in cash flow
from financing
activities
Changes in lease
liabilities
Effect of exchange
rate changes
December 31, 2024
Short-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
(Current portion
of long-term
borrowings)
Lease liabilities Liabilities from
financing
activities-gross
$ 1,514,110
(151,997)

(128,345)
$ 9,837,010
(1,000,286)

(111,617)
$ 187,623
(76,679)
66,398
(1,061)
$ 11,538,743
(1,228,962)
66,398
(241,023)
$ 1,233,768 $ 8,725,107 $ 176,281 $ 10,135,156
Short-term
borrowings
Long-term
borrowings
(Current portion
of long-term
borrowings)
Lease liabilities Liabilities from
financing
activities-gross
$ 216,777
1,205,900

91,433
$ 13,178,281
(3,509,208)

167,937
$ 200,738
(73,497)
56,839
3,543
$ 13,595,796
(2,376,805)
56,839
262,913
$ 1,514,110 $ 9,837,010 $ 187,623 $ 11,538,743

53

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated upon consolidation; therefore those items

are not disclosed in this note. The compensation to directors and other key management personnel were as follows:

personnel were as follows:
Compensation of key management personnel
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Total
For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 125,380
6,868
$ 132,248
2024
$ 80,679
$ 80,679

The compensation to directors and other key management personnel were determined by the Compensation Committee of The Company in accordance with the individual performance and the market trends.

8. PLEDGED ASSETS

PLEDGED ASSETS
Items
Restricted time deposits (Shown
as other current financial assets)

Property, plant and equipment

Account receivable
Purpose

Performance bond
Borrowing facility
Borrowing facility
Book Value
December 31, 2025
$ 10,477
723,901
1,082,792
December 31, 2024
$ 10,319
750,266

9. SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND UNRECOGNIZED COMMITMENTS.

  • (1) The balance of the Company’s LC
The balance of the Company’s LC
The balance of the Company’s
LC amounts
December 31, 2025

NTD
26,460 thousand
USD
2,668 thousand
JPY
82,823 thousand
EUR
254 thousand
December 31, 2024
NTD
59,388 thousand
USD
8,080 thousand
JPY
79,871 thousand
EUR
244 thousand
  • (2) Unrecognized capital expenditure of the contracts has been signed for the purchase of equipment were as follows:
equipment were as follows:
Machinery and equipment
Buildings
December 31, 2025
NTD
406,665 thousand
CNY
234,214 thousand
THB
382,859 thousand
THB
360,454 thousand
December 31, 2024
NTD
250,507 thousand
CNY
164,639 thousand
THB 1,679,432 thousand

54

10. SIGNIFICANT DISASTER LOSSES: None.

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS: None.

12. OTHER

(1) CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company plans its working capital (including R&D expenses and debt liquidation, etc.) required for the future in accordance with the characteristics currently existing in its industry and its future development status while it also considers the changes in the external environment, so as to ensure its sustainable operations. In so doing, the Company will be able to concurrently protect the interests of its shareholders and other related parties, maintain the optimal capital structure, and elevate the stockholder value. As a whole, the Company adopts a prudent risk management strategy.

(2) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(A) Categories of financial instruments

Financial assets
Amortized cost
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivables
Other receivables
Other current financial assets
Refundable deposits (including current)
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through
other comprehensive income
Total
Financial liabilities
Amortized cost
Short-term borrowings
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Long-term borrowings (including
current portion)
Guarantee deposits (including current)
Total
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2024
Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
$ 11,508,955
18,542,037
632,842
7,807,609
78,494
54,608
126,664
$ 11,508,955

18,542,037

632,842

7,807,609

78,494
54,608
126,664
$ 11,152,324

17,157,942

741,530

8,056,436

74,490
186,408
11,097
$ 11,152,324

17,157,942

741,530

8,056,436

74,490
186,408
11,097
$ 38,751,209 $ 38,751,209 $ 37,380,227 $ 37,380,227
$ 1,233,768
17,920,886
7,180,820
8,725,107
132,772
$ 1,233,768

17,920,886

7,180,820
8,725,107

132,772
$ 1,514,110

15,289,523

7,308,096
9,837,010

104,857
$ 1,514,110

15,289,523

7,308,096
9,837,010

104,857
$ 35,193,353 $ 35,193,353 $ 34,053,596 $ 34,053,596

55

  • (B) Financial risk management objectives

The currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk related to management and operation activities are the target of the Company’s financial risk management. The Company has devoted its efforts to recognizing, assessing and hedging market uncertainty in an attempt to reduce the potential adverse influence of market change on the Company’s financial performance.

The Company’s major financial activities have all been re-checked by its board of directors in accordance with the related regulations and internal control system. During the financial plan execution period, the Company has to strictly follow the financial operation procedures related to overall financial risk management and accrual basis.

(C) Market risk

The Company is exposed to the market risks arising from changes in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the prices in equity investments, and utilizes some derivative financial instruments to reduce the related risks.

  • (a) Foreign currency risk

Most of the Company’s operating activities and investment in foreign are denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk. To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, the Company utilizes derivative shore-term borrowing and financial instruments, including currency forward contracts and cross currency swaps, to hedge its currency exposure. These instruments help to reduce, but do not eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements.

The maturity of the derivative financial instruments engaged by the Company is all less than six months, which does not meet the terms for accounting hedge. For the sensitivity analysis of the foreign currency risk, the calculation is made according to the foreign currency items listed at the financial reporting closing date. When the NT dollar appreciates or depreciates 1% against a foreign currency, the Company’s net profit or loss in 2025 and 2024 will increase or decrease by $99,273 thousand and $79,108 thousand, respectively.

  • (b) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk refers the risk caused by the change in the fair value of financial instruments as a result of change of the market interest rate. The Company’s interest rate risk mainly comes from its mid-and long-term loans and the floating of the interest rates for the income investments with a fixed or floating interest rate.

56

Regarding the sensitivity analysis of the interest rate risk, the calculation is made according to the amount of the bank loan and the floating interest rate at the final day of the financial report period, and a quarter’s effect is assumed to be held. If the interest rate increased or decreased by 1%, the Company’s profit or loss as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 would increase or decrease by $244 thousand and $118 thousand, respectively.

  • (c) Other price risk

The Company’s equity securities, which are expose to price risk, are the held financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, the Company diversifies its portfolio.

The Company’s investments in equity securities comprise shares issued by the domestic and foreign companies. The prices of equity securities would change due to the change of the future value of investee companies. If the prices of these equity securities had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 would have increased/decreased by $539 thousand and $1,864 thousand, respectively, as a result of gain/loss on equity securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Other components of equity would have increased/decreased by $1,267 thousand and $111 thousand, respectively, as a result of other comprehensive income classified equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

  • (D) Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company is exposed to credit risk from operating activities, primarily trade receivables, and from financing activities, primarily deposits, fixed-income investments and other financial instruments with banks. Credit risk is managed separately for business related and financial related exposures.

  • (a) Business related credit risk

In order to maintain its quality of accounts receivable, the Company has set up its operation related credit risk management procedure.

The individual customer risk assessment covers the factors of an individual customer’s financial status and credit rating agency’s ratings, the Company’s internal credit ratings and historical transaction records and current economic status, etc. which may affect customer’s solvency capacity. In addition, the Company will also use some credit enhancement instruments, such as purchase prepayment and credit insurance, etc., at an appropriate time to reduce the credit risk of some specific customers.

57

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 65% and 69% of notes and accounts receivable, respectively. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk is insignificant for the remaining accounts receivable.

(b) Financial credit risk

The credit risk of bank deposits, fixed income investments and other financial instruments is measured and monitored by the Company’s financial department. The Company’s transaction counterparts and contract performance parties are the financial institutions with good credit, and the Company has diversified its risk by dealing with multiple financial institutions, so there shall be no significant credit risk caused by too much concentration on some financial institutions and no significant doubt about contract performance. As such, the Company shall have no material credit risk.

(E) Liquidity risk management

The purpose of the Company’s management of liquidity risk is to maintain the cash and cash equivalents, high liquidity securities and enough bank financing facilities required for business operations, so as to ensure sufficiency of the Company’s financial flexibility.

(a) The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments, including principles and interests.

Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Short-term
borrowings
Notes and
accounts
payable
Other payable
Lease liabilities
Long-term
borrowings
Guarantee
deposits
Total
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025
Less Than
1 year
$ 1,262,231
17,920,886
7,180,820
64,682
1,095,873
132,772
$ 27,657,264
2-3 year
$





62,676

3,832,550


$ 3,895,226
4-5 year

$


20,025
3,669,885

$ 3,689,910
Over 6 years
$



34,300

652,715

$ 687,015

Total
$ 1,262,231
17,920,886
7,180,820

181,683

9,251,023
132,772
$ 35,929,415

58

December 31, 2024

Non-derivative
financial liabilities
Short-term
borrowings
Notes and
accounts
payable
Other payable
Lease liabilities
Long-term
borrowings
Guarantee
deposits
Total
Less Than
1 year
$ 1,546,363
15,289,523
7,308,096
65,350
1,662,151
104,857
$ 25,976,340
2-3 year
$





67,113

6,554,496


$ 6,621,609
4-5 year

$


21,981
1,069,903

$ 1,091,884
Over 6 years
$



43,140

1,088,079

$ 1,131,219

Total
$ 1,546,363
15,289,523
7,308,096

197,584

10,374,629
104,857
$ 34,821,052
  • (b) Bank credit limit
Bank credit limit
Secured bank general credit limit
Total
Unsecured bank general credit
limit
Total
December 31, 2025
$ 1,200,000
$ 31,413,456
December 31, 2024
$ 1,200,000
$ 30,420,405

(3) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  • (A) Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortized cost

Except as detailed in the following table, the Company considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortized cost recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.

  • (B) Valuation techniques and assumptions used in fair value measurement

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

  • (a) The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (includes interest rate futures contracts, publicly traded stocks, money market funds, government bonds, agency bonds and corporate bonds).

  • (b) Forward exchange contracts are measured using quoted forward exchange rates.

  • (c) The fair values of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis.

59

  • (C) Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

  • (a) Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; active market refers to the market meeting the terms below: the products traded in the market are in homogeneity; buyers and sellers with trading intention are available in the market and the price information is open to the public.

  • (b) Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

  • (c) Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

  • (D) Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at

fair value on a recurring basis:

fair value on a recurring basis:
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Publicly traded
stocks

Emerging stocks
Non-Publicly traded stocks
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Non-Publicly traded stocks
Total

Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Publicly traded
stocks

Emerging stocks
Non-Publicly traded stocks
Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income
Foreign unlisted stocks
Total
December 31,2025
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$ 35,524


$
4,930

$


13,431
126,664
$ 35,524
4,930

13,431

126,664
$ 35,524 $ 4,930 $ 140,095 $ 180,549
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
$ 116,441


$
50,440

$


19,527
11,097
$ 116,441
50,440

19,527

11,097
$ 116,441 $ 50,440 $ 30,624 $ 197,505

60

  • (E) Level 1 fair value measurement item applies a market offer as the fair value input value, with breakdown as follows:

Item Market quoted Stock of Listed (OTC) companies Close price

  • (F) Level 2 fair value measurement item applies the observable input values of recent transaction price and offer data of Taipei Exchange, to serve as the foundation of evaluating fair values.

  • (G) For assets and liabilities held as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

  • (H) Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets

Balance, beginning of year
Additions
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income or loss
Balance, end of year
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 30,624
107,824
(6,097)
7,744
$ 140,095
2024
$ 41,813

(8,842)
(2,347)
$ 30,624
  • (I) The Company valuation process for the fair value measurement with in the third-level was conducted by the Company department for independent fair value verification of financial instruments. Using independent data to bring evaluation results closer to market conditions, and regularly update the input values required by the evaluation model and any adjustments should be made in order to ensure the rationality of the valuation presented.

  • (J) Level 3 fair value measurement is based on the market approach values. The Company takes great caution in the selection of valuation models and valuation parameters for the key, non-observable values. Therefore, the measurement of fair values should be reasonable. The use of different valuation models or valuation parameters may result in different numbers. For example, If the evaluation parameter's share price net multiplier increases, the market liquidity discount decreases, and the weighted average capital cost discount rate decreases, the fair value of the investment will be increased.

  • (K) There were no disposals for assets on Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

61

(4) SIGNIFICANT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN

CURRENCIES

  • (A) The following information was summarized according to the foreign currencies other than the functional currency of the Company. The exchange rates disclosed were used to translate the foreign currencies into the functional currency. The significant financial

assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows:


Financial assets
Monetary items
USD

EUR
JPY
RMB
SGD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
EUR
JPY
HKD
RMB

Financial assets
Monetary items
USD

JPY
RMB
SGD
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
USD
EUR
JPY
HKD
RMB
December 31,2025 December 31,2025 December 31,2025
Foreign currencies
(In thousands)
Exchange Rate
Book Value
(NTD)
Foreign currencies
(In thousands)
Exchange Rate
Book Value
(NTD)
$ 420,462
1,174,974
138,654
52
195,712
332
195,499
6,218
55,364
32.785

0.2099
4.478
24.13
32.785
34.14
0.2099
4.222
4.478
$ 13,784,857
246,627
620,892
1,254
6,416,410
11,334
41,035
26,252
247,922

Note: The functional currency of some of the consolidated entities is not the NT dollar,

so this factor shall be taken into account in disclosure. For instance, when a subsidiary’s functional currency is the RMB, its US dollar foreign currency position shall be the factor required to be taken into consideration.

62

  • (B) Since the Company has numerous categories of foreign currency transactions, there is no way for it to disclose the details according to respective major currencies. As such, the information on exchange gain or loss of currency items is disclosed in a way of summarization. For the Company’s exchange gains and losses, the realized loss were $283,510 thousand and unrealized gain were $204,573 thousand in 2025, respectively, whereas the realized gain was $744,309 thousand and unrealized gain were $71,664 thousand in 2024, respectively.

13. ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES

  • (1) Information on significant transactions:

  • A. Financing provided to others: Please refer to Table 1 attached;

  • B. Endorsements/guarantees provided: Please refer to Table 2 attached;

  • C. Marketable securities held (excluding investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures): Please refer to Table 3 attached;

  • D. Total purchases from or sales to related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please refer to Table 4 attached;

  • E. Receivables from related parties amounting to at least NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: Please refer to Table 5 attached;

  • F. Significant inter-company transactions during the reporting periods: Please refer to Table 6 attached;

  • (2) Information on investees:

Please refer to Table 7 attached.

  • (3) Information on investment in Mainland China:

  • A. The name of the investee in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, its issued capital, method of investment, information on inflow or outflow of capital, percentage of ownership, income (losses) of the investee, share of profits/losses of investee, ending balance, amount received as dividends from the investee, and the limitation on investee: Please refer to Table 8 attached.

  • B. Significant direct or indirect transactions with the investee, its prices and terms of payment, unrealized gain or loss, and other related information which is helpful to understand the impact of investment in Mainland China on financial reports: Please refer to Table 1 to Table 6.

63

TABLE 1

FINANCING PROVIDED

Amounts in Tho usands of Ne w Taiwan Dollars and Foreign curren cies in Thousands
No.
(Note 1)
Financing
Company
Counter-party Financial
Statement
Account
Related
Party
Maximum
Balance for the
Period
Ending Balance
Amount
Actually Drawn
Interest Rate Nature for
Financing
(Note 2)
Transaction
Amounts
Reason for Financing Allowance
for Bad Debt
Colla teral Financing Limits
for Each
Borrowing
Company
(Note 3)
Financing
Company's Total
Financing Amount
Limits
(Note 3)
Item Value
0 Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.

Other
receivables
Yes $ 3,143,000
US$ 100,000
$ 1,571,500
US$ 50,000
None 2 Operating capital and
Repayments of bank
borrowings


$ 19,145,068 $ 19,145,068
0 Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co.,
Ltd.

Other
receivables
Yes $ 628,600
US$ 20,000
$ 628,600
US$ 20,000
None 2 Operating capital and
Repayments of bank
borrowings


$ 19,145,068 $ 19,145,068
0 Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.

Other
receivables
Yes $ 628,600
US$ 20,000
$
US$
None 2 Operating capital and
Repayments of bank
borrowings


$ 19,145,068 $ 19,145,068
0 Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Chongqing)
Co.,Ltd.
Other
receivables
Yes $ 942,900
US$ 30,000
$
US$
None 2 Operating capital and
Repayments of bank
borrowings


$ 19,145,068 $ 19,145,068
0 Compeq
Manufacturing
Co.,Ltd.
COMPEQ
(Thailand)
Co.,Ltd.
Other
receivables
Yes $ 7,071,750
US$ 225,000
$ 7,071,750
US$ 225,000
$ 4,117,330
US$ 131,000
3.901%
4.390%
2 Operating capital and
Repayments of bank
borrowings


$ 19,145,068 $ 19,145,068
0 Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
COMPEQ
Technology
(Thailand)
Co.,Ltd.
Other
receivables
Yes $ 1,571,500
US$ 50,000
$ 1,571,500
US$ 50,000
None 2 Operating capital $ 19,145,068 $ 19,145,068
1 Compeq
Manufacturing
(Chongqing)
Co.,Ltd.
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.

Other
receivables
Yes $ 942,900
US$ 30,000
$ 942,900
US$ 30,000
$ 898,898
US$ 28,600
2.000% 2 Operating capital and
Repayments of bank
borrowings


$ 12,540,364
US$ 398,993
$ 12,540,364
US$ 398,993
2 Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.

Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.

Other
receivables
Yes $ 471,450
US$ 15,000
$ 471,450
US$ 15,000
$ 449,449
US$ 14,300
2.000% 2 Operating capital and
Repayments of bank
borrowings


$ 10,600,568
US$ 337,275
$ 10,600,568
US$ 337,275

Note 1 The Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows:

  1. The Company is coded “0”.

  2. The subsidiaries are coded consecutively beginning from ”1” in the order presented in the table above.

Note 2 The nature for financing is coded as follows:

  1. Business relationship is coded “1”.

2. Short-term financing is coded “2”.

Note 3 The counter-party that was directly and indirectly holds more than 67% of the voting shares and controlling, the limit of financing amount for individual counter-party shall not exceed 40% of the lender’s net asset value as of the period. Limit of total financing amount shall not exceed 40% of the Company’s net asset value; for foreign subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly holds 100% of the voting shares, where short-term intercompany financing is required, the total amount of loans and the amount of any individual loan shall not exceed 100% of the lender’s net worth.

Note 4 The related parties have been eliminated upon consolidation.

64

TABLE 2

ENDORSEMENTS / GUARANTEES PROVIDED

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands

No.
(Note 1)
Endorsement /
Guarantee
Provider
Guaranteed Party Guaranteed Party Limits on
Endorsement /
Guarantee Amount
Provided to Each
Guaranteed Party
(Note 4)
Maximum Balance
for the Period (US$ in Thousands)
Ending Balance
(US$ in Thousands)
Amount Actually
Drawn (US$ in
Thousands)
Amount of
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Collateralized
by Properties

Ratio of
Accumulated
Endorsement /
Guarantee to Net
Equity per Latest
Financial Statements
Maximum
Endorsement /
Guarantee Amount
Allowable
(Note 5)
Guarantee
Provided by
Parent
Company
(Note 6)
Guarantee
Provided by
A Subsidiary
(Note 6)
Guarantee
Provided to
Subsidiaries
in Mainland
China
(Note 6)
Name Nature of
Relationship
(Note 2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
HUATON
HOLDINGS
LIMITED
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT
LTD.
COMPEQ
(Thailand) Co.,
Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co.,
Ltd.
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
2

2
2
2
2
2
4
$ 28,717,602
$ 28,717,602
$ 28,717,602
$ 28,717,602
$ 28,717,602
$ 28,717,602
$ 6,360,341
US$ 202,365
$ 110,005
US$ 3,500
$ 3,080,140
US$ 98,000
$ 1,895,229
US$ 60,300
$ 157,150
US$ 5,000
$ 4,243,050
US$ 135,000
$ 2,514,400
US$ 80,000
$ 4,305,910
US$ 137,000
$ 110,005
US$ 3,500
$ 3,080,140
US$ 98,000
$ 1,895,229
US$ 60,300
$ 157,150
US$ 5,000
$ 2,357,250
US$ 75,000
$ 2,514,400
US$ 80,000
$ 4,305,910
US$ 137,000
$
US$
$ 189,240
US$ 6,021
$ 100,199
US$ 3,188
$
US$
$ 674,174
US$ 21,450
$
US$
$ 2,271,006
US$ 72,256
None
None
None
None
None
None
None

6
4

5
5
9
$ 57,435,205
$ 57,435,205
$ 57,435,205
$ 57,435,205
$ 57,435,205
$ 57,435,205
$ 10,600,568
US$ 337,275


















65

Note 1: The Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows:

  1. The Company is coded “0”.

  2. The subsidiaries are coded consecutively beginning from ”1” in the order presented in the table above.

Note 2: According to the “Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” issued by the R.O.C. Securities and Futures Bureau, receiving parties should be disclosed as one of the following:

  1. A company with which it does business.

  2. A company in which the public company directly and indirectly holds more than 50% of the voting shares.

  3. A company that directly and indirectly holds more than 50 % of the voting shares in the public company.

  4. A company in which the public company holds, directly or indirectly, 90% or more of the voting shares.

  5. A company that fulfills its contractual obligations by providing mutual endorsements/guarantees for another company in the same industry or for joint builders for purposes of undertaking a construction project.

  6. A company that all capital contributing shareholders make endorsements/ guarantees for their jointly invested company in proportion to their shareholding percentages.

  7. Companies in the same industry provide among themselves joint and several securities for a performance guarantee of a sales contract for pre-construction homes pursuant to the Consumer Protection Act for each other.

Note 3: The calculation method and the ceiling amount shall be indicated. If there are contingent losses recognized in financial statements, the recognized amounts shall be indicated.

Note 4: For any entity in which the Company directly or indirectly holds 90% or more of the voting rights, the amount of endorsements and guarantees shall not exceed 60% of the Company’s equity as shown in its most recent financial statements. For Compeq Computer (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. the amount of endorsements and guarantees shall not exceed 60% of its equity as shown in its most recent financial statements.

Note 5: One point two times as much as the net value shown in the Company’s latest financial statement; One time as much as the net value shown in the Compeq Manufacturing (Huizhou) Co., Ltd.’s latest financial statement.

Note 6: Under the circumstance where the TSE or OTC listed parent company endorses or guarantees its subsidiaries, the subsidiary endorses or guarantees its TSE or OTC listed parent company or the endorsement and guarantee is made in mainland China, “Y” shall be filled in.

66

TABLE 3

MATERIAL SECURITIES HELD AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

(EXCLUDING INVESTMENT IN A SUBSIDIARY OR AN ASSOCIATES AND INTEREST IN A JOINT VENTURE)

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars

Held Company
Name
Marketable Securities
Type and Name
Relationship
with the
Company
Financial
Statement
Account
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2025 Note
Shares/Units Carrying Value Percentage
of
Ownership
Fair Value
COMPEQ
MANUFACTUR
ING CO., LTD.
Stock
Kai-Hong Energy Co., Ltd.
None Financial assets at
fair value through
other comprehensive
income-non-current

10,782,400
$ 121,410 5.66 $ 121,410
Hua Nian
Investment Ltd.
Stock
Visual Photonics Epitaxy Co., Ltd.
Johnson Health Tech. Co., Ltd.
Advanced Echem Materials Company
Limited
Acter Group Corporation Limited
Handa Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lian Hong Art Company Limited.
nFore Technology Co., Ltd.
AutoSys (TW) Co., Ltd.
None






Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss-current






Financial assets at
fair value through
other comprehensive
income-non-current
10,000
5,000
6,000
6,000
271,000
347,648
519,191
2,000,000
$ 1,515
755
5,262
4,686
23,306
4,930
13,431
5,254
0.01

0.01

0.16%
0.87
1.48
6.50
$ 1,515
755
5,262
4,686
23,306
4,930
13,431
5,254

Note: Excluding subsidiaries.

67

TABLE 4

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands
Company Name Related Party Nature of
Relationships
Transaction Details Details of non-arm’s length
transaction
Notes and Accounts receivable
(payable)
Note
Purchases/
Sales
Amount (Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Percentage of
total purchases
(sales)
Payment
Terms
Unit Price Payment Terms Ending Balance
(Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Percentage of
total receivables
(payable)
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT
LTD.
Subsidiary Purchases $ 15,723,754 60 6090
days
The purchase
price are similar
to those price
from other
supplies
Similar to those
price from other
supplies
$ 3,746,194 48 2
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong
Compeq Huizhou
Trading Company
Limited
Subsidiary Purchases 818,989 3 6090
days
The purchase
price are similar
to those price
from other
supplies
Similar to those
price from other
supplies
113,159 1 2
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary Purchases 432,503 2 6090
days
The purchase
price are similar
to those price
from other
supplies
Similar to those
price from other
supplies
84,321 1 2
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT
LTD.
Subsidiary Sales US$ 166,943 37 6090
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to those
price from other
supplies
US$ 38,580 31 2
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary Purchases US$ 4,347 1 90120
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to those
price from other
supplies
US$ 2

68

TABLE 4-1

TOTAL PURCHASES FROM OR SALES TO RELATED PARTIES OF AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands
Company Name Related Party Nature of
Relationships
Transaction Details Details of non-arm’s length
transaction
Notes and Accounts receivable
(payable)
Note
Purchases/
Sales
Amount (Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Percentage of
total purchases
(sales)
Payment
Terms
Unit Price Payment Terms
Ending Balance
(Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Percentage of
total receivables
(payable)
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co.,
Ltd.
Subsidiary Sales US$ 11,580 2 6090
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to
those price
from other
supplies
US$ 12
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co.,
Ltd.
Subsidiary Purchases US$ 160,068 52 90120
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to
those price
from other
supplies
US$ 68,696 37 12
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong
Compeq Huizhou
Trading Company
Limited
Subsidiary Sales US$ 25,842 45 6090
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to
those price
from other
supplies
US$ 4,228 30 2
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong
Compeq Huizhou
Trading Company
Limited
Subsidiary Sales US$ 845,297 90 6090
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to
those price
from other
supplies
US$ 184,135 82 12
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong
Compeq Huizhou
Trading Company
Limited
Subsidiary Purchases US$ 16,889 4 6090
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to
those price
from other
supplies
US$ 12
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co.,
Ltd.
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT
LTD.
Subsidiary Sales US$ 218,405 58 90120
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to
those price
from other
supplies
US$ 69,212 51 2
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT
LTD.
COMPEQ
(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary Purchases US$ 112,047 22 6090
days
The selling
prices were
based on the
mutual
agreement
Similar to
those price
from other
supplies
US$ 22,141 17 2

Note 1: As agreed by both parties, the settlement of accounts receivables and accounts payable was finalized in accordance with the net amount at the end of the period. Note 2: The related parties have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Note 3: The calculation was made according to the ratio of the net amount of respective amount titles prior to consolidation.

69

TABLE 5

RECEIVABLES FROM RELATED PARTIES AMOUNTING TO AT LEAST NT$100 MILLION OR 20% OF THE PAID-IN CAPITAL

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands
Company Name Related Party Nature of
Relationships
Ending Balance
(Foreign Currencies
in Thousands)
Turnover
rate
Overdue receivables Amounts Received
in Subsequent
Period
Allowance
for Bad
Debts
Amount Action Taken
Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
COMPEQ (Thailand)
Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary $ 4,231,010
(Note 1)
(Note 2) None None $
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT LTD.
Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Parent company US$ 119,192
(Note 1)
4.06 None None US$ 82,610
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT LTD.
COMPEQ (Thailand)
Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary US$ 32,863
(Note 1)
(Note 2) None None US$ 12,744
Compeq Manufacturing
(Huizhou)Co., Ltd.
Compeq Technology
(Huizhou)Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary US$ 22,805
(Note 1)
(Note 2) None None US$ 5,869
Compeq Manufacturing
(Huizhou)Co., Ltd.
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT LTD.
Subsidiary US$ 38,580
(Note 1)
5.07 None None US$ 26,283
Compeq Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong Compeq
Huizhou Trading Co.,
Ltd.
Subsidiary US$ 4,228
(Note 1)
4.57 None None US$ 4,228
Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong Compeq
Huizhou Trading Co.,
Ltd.
Subsidiary US$ 184,135
(Note 1)
4.83 None None US$ 179,750
Compeq Manufacturing
(Chongqing)Co., Ltd.
Compeq Manufacturing
(Huizhou)Co., Ltd.
Subsidiary US$ 68,696
(Note 1)
2.84 None None US$ 42,541
Compeq Manufacturing
(Chongqing)Co., Ltd.
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT LTD.
Subsidiary US$ 69,212
(Note 1)
2.73 None None US$ 33,558
Hong Kong Compeq
Huizhou Trading Co.,
Ltd.
Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Parent company US$ 3,600
(Note 1)
5.04 None None US$ 3,600
COMPEQ (Thailand)
Co., Ltd.
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT LTD.
Subsidiary US$ 22,141
(Note 1)
7.57 None None US$ 22,131

Note 1 : The related parties have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Note 2 : The ending balance is primarily consisted of other receivables, which is not applicable for the calculation of turnover days.

70

TABLE 6

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2025

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands

No.
(Note 1)
Company Name Counter Party Nature of
Relationship
(Note 2)
Intercompany Transactions Transactions
Financial Statements Item Amount Terms Percentage of
Consolidated Net
Revenue or Total
Assets (Note 3)
Compeq Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
Compeq Manufacturing (Suzhou) Co.,
Ltd.

1
Purchases 432,503 The price finalized by both
buyer and seller is equivalent
to that offered by other firms,
and the credit period is 60-90
days.
1
PELICAN COVE INVESTMENT
LTD.
1 Purchases
Accounts payable
15,723,754
3,746,194

21%
4%
Hong Kong Compeq Huizhou
Trading Company Limited
1 Purchases 818,989 1%
COMPEQ (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Other receivables 4,231,010 5%
1 Compeq Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Compeq Technology (Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
3 Other receivables $ 716,771
US$ 22,805
The price finalized by both
buyer and seller is equivalent
to that offered by other firms,
and the credit period is 90-120
days.

1%
Compeq Manufacturing (Chongqing)
Co., Ltd.
3 Purchases
Accounts payable
$ 4,973,908
US$ 160,068
$ 2,159,107
US$ 68,696

7%
2%

71

TABLE 6-1

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2025

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands

No.
(Note 1)
Company Name Counter Party Nature of
Relationship
(Note 2)
Intercompany Transactions Transactions
Financial Statements Item Amount Terms Percentage of
Consolidated Net
Revenue or Total
Assets (Note 3)
1 Compeq Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
PELICAN COVE INVESTMENT
LTD.
3 Net sales
Accounts Receivable
$ 5,208,060
US$ 166,943
$ 1,212,557
US$ 38,580
The price finalized by both
buyer and seller is equivalent
to that offered by other firms,
and the credit period is 60-90
days.
7%
1%
2 Compeq Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Hong Kong Compeq Huizhou
Trading Company Limited
3 Net sales $ 807,572
US$ 25,842
1%
3 Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
Compeq Manufacturing (Chongqing)
Co., Ltd.
3 Other payables $ 901,741
US$ 28,690
1%
Hong Kong Compeq Huizhou
Trading Company Limited
3 Net sales
Accounts receivable
Purchases
$ 26,280,816
US$ 845,297
$ 5,787,366
US$ 184,135
$ 527,058
US$ 16,889


35%
6%
1%
4 Compeq Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co., Ltd.
PELICAN COVE INVESTMENT
LTD.
3 Net sales
Accounts receivable
$ 6,815,485
US$ 218,405
$ 2,175,327
US$ 69,212
The price finalized by both
buyer and seller is equivalent
to that offered by other firms,
and the credit period is 90-120
days.

9%
2%

72

TABLE 6-2

INTERCOMPANY RELATIONSHIPS AND SIGNIFICANT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2025

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands

No.
(Note 1)
Company Name Counter Party Nature of
Relationship
(Note 2)
Intercompany Transactions
Financial Statements Item Amount Terms Percentage of
Consolidated Net
Revenue or Total
Assets (Note 3)
5 PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT LTD.
COMPEQ (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 3 Sales of fixed assets
Other receivables
Purchases
Accounts payable
$ 1,499,996
US$ 47,733
$ 1,032,874
US$ 32,863
$ 3,548,178
US$ 112,047
$ 695,883
US$ 22,141
The price finalized by both
buyer and seller is equivalent
to that offered by other firms,
and the credit period is 60-90
days.


2%
1%
5%
1%

Note 1: The Compeq Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows:

  1. The Compeq Company is coded “0”.

  2. The subsidiaries are coded consecutively beginning from “1” in the order presented in the table above.

  3. Note 2: Transactions are categorized as follows:

  4. The holding company to subsidiary.

  5. Subsidiary to holding company.

  6. Subsidiary to subsidiary.

  7. Note 3: The percentage with respect to the consolidated asset/liability for transactions of balance sheet items are based on each item’s balance at period-end. For profit or loss items, cumulative balances are used as basis.

  8. Note 4: For the disclosure thresholds set forth above, items related to balance sheet accounts are disclosed when they exceed 1% of consolidated total assets, while items related to profit or loss accounts are disclosed when they exceed 1% of consolidated total revenue

73

TABLE 7

NAMES, LOCATIONS AND RELATED INFORMATION OF INVESTEES OVER WHICH THE COMPANY EXERCISES SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE

(EXCLUDING INFORMATION OF INVESTMENT MAINLAND CHINA)

Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands

Investor Company
Investee Company
Location Main Businesses and
Products
Original Investment Original Investment Balance as of December 31,2025 of December 31,2025 Net Income
(Losses) of the
Investee (Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Shares of
Profits/Losses of
Investee (Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Notes

December 31,
2025 (Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
December 31,
2024 (Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Shares Percentage
of
ownership
Carrying value
(Foreign in
Thousands)
Compeq
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
HUATON HOLDINGS
LIMITED
PELICAN COVE
INVESTMENT LTD.
Hua Nian Investment
Ltd.
LITON HOLDINGS
LTD.
COMPEQ (Thailand)
Co.,Ltd.
BVI
SAMOA
TAIWAN
BVI
THAILAND
Investment
Trading
Investment
Investment
(Indirectly
investment in
Mainland China)
PCB manufacturing
and sales
$ 3,771,004
559,685
250,000
168,250
2,689,175
$ 3,771,004
559,685
250,000
168,250
2,689,175
240,886,000
17,700,000
33,700,000
100,000
300,000,000
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
$ 34,171,082
798,617
299,839
1,028
3,106,219
$ 3,931,297
US$ 127,334
$ 13,874
US$ 428
$ 4,431
$ (158)
US$ (5)
$ 278,484
THB
294,515
$ 3,934,353
(Note 1,2)
$ 13,874
(Note 2)
$ 4,431
(Note 2)
$ (158)
(Note 2)
$ 278,484
(Note 2)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
COMPEQ
(Thailand) Co.,
Ltd.
COMPEQ Technology
(Thailand) Co., Ltd.
THAILAND PCB manufacturing
and sales
$ 2,165
THB
2,288
(Note 3,Note5) Subsidiary
HUATON
HOLDINGS
LIMITED
Hong Kong Huaton
Holdings Trading
CompanyLimited
Hong Kong Trading $ 9,429
US$ 300
$ 9,429
US$ 300
100.00 $ 8,024
US$ 255
$ 183
US$ 6
(Note 3) Subsidiary
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Hong Kong Compeq
Huizhou Trading
Company Limited
COMPEQ Technology
(Thailand)Co.,Ltd.
Hong Kong
THAILAND
Trading
PCB manufacturing
and sales
$ 8,400
US$ 267
$ 1,051,829
THB 1,056,977
$ 8,400
US$ 267

300,000,000
100.00
100.00
$ 600,963
US$ 19,121
$ 1,054,105
THB 1,059,265
$ 102,999
US$ 3,308
$ 2,165
THB
2,288
(Note 3)
(Note 3,Note5)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary

Note 1: The investment profits and losses recognized in the current period include the recognition and deletion of realized and unrealized profits and losses. Note 2: The related parties have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Note 3: The current period profit and loss of the investee company were already included in the investment company’s income statement, so they are not separately presented.

Note 4: The current period profit and loss of the investee company and the investment profit and loss recognized in the current period by the investee company are converted in accordance with the average exchange rate, while other profits and losses are converted according to the exchange rate at the end of the period.

  • Note5: Compeq Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. purchased 100% of the equity interest in COMPEQ Technology (Thailand) Co., Ltd. from COMPEQ (Thailand) Co., Ltd. a subsidiary of the Company, on August 8, 2025.

74

TABLE 8

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT IN MAINLAND CHINA

  1. Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars and Foreign currencies in Thousands
Investee
Company
Investee
Company
Main
Businesses
and products
Total Amount of
paid-in Capital
(Foreign
Currencies in
Thousands)
Method of
Investment
Accumulated
Outflow of
Investment
January 1, 2025
(US$ in
Thousands)
Accumulated
Outflow of
Investment
January 1, 2025
(US$ in
Thousands)
Investment Flows Investment Flows Accumulated
Outflow of
Investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31,
2025 (US$ in
Thousands)
Net income
(loss) of investee
company
Net income
(loss) of investee
company
Percentage of
Ownership
Shares of
profits/Losses
(Note 4)
Carrying Amount
(US$ in
Thousands) as of
December 31,
2025 (US$ in
Thousands)


Accumulated
Inward
Remittance of
Earnings as of
December 31,
2025
Outflow Inflow
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
PCB
manufacturing
and sales
$ 4,661,680
CNY$1,042,301
Invest in
mainland
China
Companies
through
third-region
Companies
(Note 1)
$ US$ 1,571,500
50,000
$ 1,571,500
US$ 50,000
$ 1,225,550
CNY$ 283,190
100 $ 1,223,172
US$ 39,641
$ 10,602,850
US$ 337,348
$ 424,650
US$ 13,218
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co.,
Ltd.
PCB
manufacturing
and sales
$ 408,669
CNY$ 91,374
(Note 2) $ US$ 345,730
11,000
$ 345,730
US$ 11,000
$ (125,724)
CNY$ (28,826)


100
$ (125,724)
US$ (4,040)


$ 1,063,328
US$ 33,832
Compeq
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
PCB
manufacturing
and sales
$ 5,727,245
CNY$ 1,280,550
(Note 1) $ US$ 1,508,640
48,000
$ 1,508,640
US$ 48,000
$ 1,810,645
CNY$ 420,373
100 $ 1,803,498
US$ 58,806
$ 14,407,217
US$ 458,391
Compeq
Manufacturing
(Chongqing)
Co., Ltd.
PCB
manufacturing
and sales
$ 2,381,107
CNY$ 532,390
(Note 1) $ 1,362,540
CNY$ 312,838
100 $ 1,362,540
US$ 43,825
$ 12,540,364
US$ 398,993
$ 1,612,179
US$ 52,018
Huabo
Technology
(Huizhou) Co.,
Ltd.
Electronic
manufacturing,
Outsourcing
Processing,
Plant leasing,
Property
management,
Equipment
leasing and
electronic
technology
management
and technical
consulting
$ 1,295,860
CNY$ 289,740
(Note 3) $ 15,067
CNY$ 3,427
100 $ 15,067
US$ 478
$ 1,398,372
US$ 44,492
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as
2025 (US$ in Thousands)
of December 31, Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment
Thousands)
Commission, MOEA (US$ in Upper Limit on Investment (US$ in Thousands)
$ 3,868,719 [US$ 123,090 ] $ 10,590,370 [US$ 336,951 ] $(Note 6)

Note 1: Indirectly investment in Mainland China through the HUATON HOLDINGS LIMITED registered in a third region.

Note 2: Originally indirectly investment in Mainland China through the HUATON HOLDINGS LIMITED registered in a third region. In April 2020, investment in Mainland Company through an investment company in mainland China.

Note 3: Investment in Mainland Company through an investment company in Mainland China.

  • Note 4: The investment income (loss) recognized in current period adopted the financial statement certificated by the CPA of the parent company in Taiwan.

  • Note 5: Initial investment amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the spot rates at the financial report date. (US$1:NT$31.43, US$1:NT$31.00, CNY$1:NT$4.4725, CNY$1:NT$4.3803)

Note 6: The Company already received the letter of corporate operation headquarters establishment issued by Industrial Development Bureau, MOEA, and the approval period has been from March 14, 2023 to March 13, 2026. It could be exempt from the restriction on investment amounts or ratios.

75

The Company invested
resolution
Investment Amounts Investment Amounts Investment Amounts Indirectly Investment in Mainland China Indirectly Investment in Mainland China
Approved Number Authorized Amounts Investment outflow Purpose
HUATON HOLDINGS
LIMITED
1995/09/29-(84)-84015347 US$ 20,000,000 US$ 20,000,000 US$ 20,000,000 Indirectly investment Compeq
Manufacturing (Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
1997/07/14-(86)-86721040 US$ 30,000,000 US$ 30,000,000 US$ 30,000,000
1997/09/18-(86)-86736526 US$ 5,400,000 US$ 5,400,000 US$ 5,400,000 Indirectly investment PEWC (Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd. and achieved 45% stake.
2001/07/27-(90)-90022765 US$ 5,400,000 US$ 3,390,000 US$ 1,890,000
2004/02/13-093003687 US$ (1,920,000) US$ US$ (1,296,000) Reduce investment PEWC (Guangzhou) Co.,
Ltd. and achieved 8% stake.
2004/04/23-093010705 US$ 2,900,000 US$ 2,900,000 US$ 2,900,000 Indirectly investment Compeq
Manufacturing (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
2004/06/23-093015571 US$ 9,500,000 US$ 9,500,000 US$ 9,500,000 Indirectly investment Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
2005/02/23-094001762 US$ 4,100,000 US$ 4,100,000 US$ 4,100,000 Indirectly investment Compeq
Manufacturing (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
2006/03/31-09500069340 US$ 8,500,000 US$ 8,500,000 US$ 8,500,000 Indirectly investment Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
2006/03/31-09500069390 US$ 7,000,000 US$ 4,000,000 US$ 4,000,000 Indirectly investment Compeq
Manufacturing (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
2011/03/25-10000119020 US$ (3,000,000) US$ US$ Reduce investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
2006/07/20-09500220150 US$ 290,000 US$ 290,000 US$ Directly investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (Note 1)
2006/12/27-09500445960 US$ 1,000,000 US$ 210,000 US$ 210,000 Indirectly investment Veceration Co., Ltd.
2009/07/24-09800263470 US$ (790,000) US$ US$ Reduce investment Veceration Co., Ltd.
2007/01/22-09600008530 US$ 2,886,000 US$ 2,886,000 US$ 2,886,000 Indirectly investment PEWC (Guangzhou)
Co., Ltd.
2011/03/28-10000119030 US$ 7,000,000 US$ 7,000,000 US$ Directly investment Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.

76

The Company invested
resolution
Investment Amounts Investment Amounts Investment Amounts IndirectlyInvestment in Mainland China IndirectlyInvestment in Mainland China
Approved Number Authorized Amounts Investment outflow Purpose
2012/03/30-10100019840 US$ 45,000,000 US$ 45,000,000 US$ Directly investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co., Ltd.
2012/05/25-10199165700 US$ 15,000,000 US$ 15,000,000 US$ Directly investment Compeq Technology
(Huizhou)Co., Ltd.
2014/02/27-10200494220 US$ 50,000,000 US$ 40,000,000 US$ Directly investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Chongqing) Co., Ltd.
2015/03/31-10300357540 US$ 30,000,000 US$ 30,000,000 US$ Directly investment Compeq Technology
(Huizhou)Co., Ltd.
2017/07/06-10600111220 US$ 15,000,000 US$ 15,000,000 US$ Directly investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
2018/01/31-10600349330 US$ 33,710,000 US$ US$ Directly investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Suzhou)Co., Ltd.(Note 1)
2018/04/02-10600349320 US$ 60,000,000 US$ 30,000,000 US$ 30,000,000 Indirectly investment Compeq Technology
(Huizhou) Co., Ltd.
2020/04/27-10900057020 US$ (33,710,000) US$ US$ Reduce investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Suzhou)Co., Ltd.(Note 1)
2020/04/27-10900057020 US$ 39,974,508 US$ 11,290,000 US$ 11,000,000 Transferred the 100% equity of Compeq
Manufacturing (Suzhou) to increase
investment Compeq Technology (Huizhou)
Co., Ltd. (Note 2)
2025/05/07-11420077740 US$ (10,000,000) US$ US$ Reduce investment Compeq Manufacturing
(Chongqing)Co., Ltd.(Note 3)
LITON HOLDINGS LTD. 2007/04/24-09600111850 US$ 5,000,000 US$ 5,000,000 US$ 5,000,000 Indirectly investment Victor (Chang shu)
Co., Ltd.

Note 1: In April 2020, the shares of Compeq Manufacturing (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. has been transferred 100% to Compeq Technology (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. The Originally investment amount authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA, will not included in the calculation of the company’s total investment in mainland China.

Note 2: The investment amount authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA, includes US$28,684,508 of the capital increase by retained earnings from Compeq Manufacturing (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Note 3: The Company deregistered (cancelled) the unexecuted approved investment quota of US$10,000,000 under the Investment Commission, MOEA–approved indirect investment in Compeq Manufacturing (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. in mainland China.

77

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION

(1) Operating segments

The Company uses the income from operations as the measurement for segment profit and the basis of performance assessment. There was no material differences between the accounting policies of the operating segment and the accounting policies described in Note 4.

(2) Segment revenue and operating results

The Company’s segment revenue and operating results as follows:

Items For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
Taiwan China Other Adjustment
and
Elimination
Total
Net revenue from
external customers

Net revenue from
sales among
intersegments
Income (loss) from
operations
Income tax expense
Items
$37,528,024
83,676
3,251,755
$ 728,145
$75,995,687

8,150,024
$ 1,512,973
Taiwan China Other Adjustment
and
Elimination
Total
Net revenue from
external customers

Net revenue from
sales among
intersegments
Income (loss) from
operations
Income tax expense
$37,545,827
167,796
4,600,480
$ 1,227,486
$34,946,210
30,710,350
1,718,200
$ 289,864
$ (27,629)
261,073
(234,538)
$ (46,643)
$
(31,139,219)
43,024
$72,464,408

6,127,166
$ 1,470,707
  • (3) Information on major revenue

Major revenue of the Company as follows:

PCB & SMT
Goods
Other
Total
For the Year Ended December 31 For the Year Ended December 31
2025
$ 75,368,373
45
627,269
$ 75,995,687
2024
$ 71,864,660
108
599,640
$ 72,464,408

78

(4) Geographical information

The Company’s revenue from operations from external customers by location of operations and information on its non-current assets by location of assets are shown below. The Company categorized the net revenue based on the location where the customer receives the goods. Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, intangible assets and other non-current assets. Excluded financial instruments and deferred tax assets.

deferred tax assets.
Taiwan
United States
Asia
Europe
Others
Total
Net Revenue from External
Customers
Non-current Assets
For the Year Ended December 31 December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
2025 2024
$ 1,092,599
11,577,862
63,036,290
38,339
250,597
$ 1,728,378
9,263,238
61,261,365
30,560
180,867
$ 7,447,840



31,127,243



$ 7,510,278

30,740,452

$ 75,995,687 $ 72,464,408 $ 38,575,083 $ 38,250,730

(5) Major Customers information

Major customers representing at least 10% of net revenue:

For the Year Ended December 31

Customer 2025 2024
Amount % Amount %
Customer A

Customer B
Total
$ 28,676,232
11,399,370

38

15
$ 27,001,133
10,122,249

37

14
$ 40,075,602
53
$ 37,123,382
51

79