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Cofle Earnings Release 2025

May 25, 2026

4082_rns_2026-05-25_38cfd6bd-18e0-407e-934a-e9caf70b0094.pdf

Earnings Release

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Informazione Regolamentata n. 20232-6-2026 Data/Ora Inizio Diffusione 25 Maggio 2026 19:20:15 Euronext Growth Milan

Societa': COFLE

Utenza - referente : COFLEN02 - BARBIERI ALESSANDRA

Tipologia : 1.1

Data/Ora Ricezione : 25 Maggio 2026 19:20:15

Data/Ora Inizio Diffusione : 25 Maggio 2026 19:20:15

Oggetto : THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF COFLE S.P. A. APPROVED THE DRAFT SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

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Press release

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF COFLE S.P.A.
APPROVED THE DRAFT SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

CONSOLIDATED FIGURES:

  • FY2025 REVENUES OF € 48.6 MILLION (€ 59.9 MILLION FY2024)
  • FY2025 ADJUSTED EBITDA OF € 8.0 MILLION (€ 6.8 MILLION FY2024)
  • FY2025 ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN OF 15.7% (11% FY2024)
  • NET FINANCIAL DEBT OF € 11.8 MILLION (€ 13.9 MILLION FY2024)
  • SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING CALLED FOR JUNE 25, 2026

THE COFLE GROUP SHIFTS GEAR

  • REORGANIZATION COMPLETED FOR A FUTURE OF PROFITABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
  • IRREVOCABLE BINDING COMMITMENT BY THE SHAREHOLDER VALFIN S.R.L TO PAY EURO 1 MILLION TOWARDS A FUTURE CAPITAL INCREASE

Trezzo sull'Adda (MI), 25 May 2026 – The Board of Directors of Cofle S.p.A. (EGM: CFL) – a global leader in the design, production and marketing of control cables and remote-control systems, operating worldwide through two divisions: Original Equipment (OE), dedicated to customised systems for the Agritech, Luxury Automotive and off-road vehicle sectors, and Independent After Market (IAM), which produces control cables, brake hoses and EPB for the automotive aftermarket – met today and reviewed and approved the draft separate financial statements and the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2025.

Walter Barbieri, Chairman and CEO of Cofle, commented:

"2025 was a year of profound transformation for the Group, during which, together with management, we completed a corporate reorganisation and rationalisation plan aimed at maximising operational efficiency and ensuring solid long-term economic stability.

The actions undertaken mainly concerned industrial rationalisation, through the optimisation of the organisational structure and production plants; the strengthening of competitiveness, through the gradual transfer of certain activities to more efficient areas; and a focus on margins, with maximum attention to industrial profitability at global level.

At the same time, the Group launched a structural review of its operating and commercial processes. This simplification made it possible to eliminate non-recurring costs recorded in 2025 for approximately €4.5 million, whose structural economic benefits are expected to fully materialise from 2026 and in subsequent financial years.

The 2026 financial year therefore marks the beginning of a new phase: the initiatives completed in 2025 provide a solid foundation for improving the economic performance of the current year and for the Group's sustainable growth in the years ahead."



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CONSOLIDATED ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DATA AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The following economic results include the impacts of IAS 29 applied to the financial statements of Turkish investee companies operating in a hyperinflation environment.

| SUMMARY ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS OF EURO) | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | CHANGE | % CHANGE |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| REVENUE | 48,6 | 59,8 | (11,2) | (18,9%) |
| VALUE OF PRODUCTION | 51,0 | 62,0 | (11,0) | (17,7%) |
| ADJUSTED EBITDA | 8,0 | 6,8 | 1,2 | 17,6% |
| ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN | 15,7% | 11,0% | 4,7 | 42,7% |
| EBITDA | 1,9 | 4,1 | (2,2) | (53,7%) |
| EBITDA MARGIN | 3,7% | 6,6% | (2,9) | (43,9%) |
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | (9,3) | (5,6) | (3,7) | 66,0% |
| NET FINANCIAL DEBT | 11,8 | 13,9 | (2,1) | (15,3%) |

2025 revenues amounted to € 48.6 million (€ 59.9 million in 2024) and are divided as follows between the two divisions of the Group:

| REVENUE
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS OF EURO) | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | CHANGE | % CHANGE |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT | 29,9 | 36,7 | (6,8) | (18,5%) |
| INDEPENDENT AFTER MARKET | 18,7 | 23,2 | (4,5) | (19,4%) |
| TOTAL REVENUE | 48,6 | 59,9 | (11,3) | (18,9%) |

  • the OE Business line, which produces cables and control systems for the agricultural, earthmoving machinery, commercial vehicle and premium automotive sectors and accounts for approximately 61.5% of total Group revenue, recorded revenue of €29.9 million, showing a reduction of approximately 18.5% compared with €36.7 million as at 31 December 2024. This decrease is largely attributable to the weakness of the Turkish market and, more generally, to the contraction in market volumes relating to push-pull products and systems, which negatively affected the division's overall performance.
  • the IAM Business line, specialised in the production of spare parts for the automotive sector and representing 38.5% of Group revenue, recorded revenue of €18.7 million, down 19.4% compared with the previous year, when it stood at approximately €23.2 million. This decrease was due to a market contraction, with particular reference to the handbrake product family.

The value of production amounted to €51.0 million (€62.0 million as at 31 December 2024), with the decrease mainly attributable to the revenue performance recorded during the reference period.

Production costs for the year amounted to €55.6 million (€62.3 million as at 31 December 2024), down 10.7% compared with the previous year, mainly due to the decrease in purchase costs and external processing costs for raw materials, as well as the spending review of certain fixed costs.


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Personnel costs decreased by 11.8% compared to 31 December 2024, although they were still affected by the indemnities to be paid to staff as part of the reshoring activities of the production, as well as the effects of the renegotiation of collective bargaining applied to the staff of the Turkish subsidiaries.

The Group's adjusted EBITDA, net of non-recurring personnel costs, in addition to costs relating to logistics optimisation and efficiency, as described above, is included for the purposes of IFRS 16. A reconciliation table between EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is shown below.

NOT RECURRING COSTS (NRC) & IFRS 16 (AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS OF EURO) 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 CHANGE % CHANGE
EBITDA 1,9 4,1 (2,2) (53,7%)
TOTAL NOT RECURRING COSTS 4,5 0,9 3,6 400,0%
- OF WHICH PERSONNEL (NRC) 4,1 0,9 3,2 355,5%
- OF WHICH OTHER COSTS (NRC) 0,4 0,0 0,4 100,0%
IFRS 16 1,6 1,8 (0,2) (11,1%)
EBITDA ADJ 8,0 6,8 1,2 17,6%

The Group therefore achieved an Adjusted EBITDA of € 8.0 million compared to € 6.8 million in 2024: despite the decrease in turnover, the Adjusted EBITDA margin stood at 15.7%, improving compared to 2024 by approximately 42.7%.

The actions aimed at industrial rationalization and optimization of the organizational structure completed in 2025 had an impact of non-recurring costs of approximately € 4.5 million in 2025, the positive economic effect of which will be visible from 2026.

In parallel with the aforementioned actions, the Group maintained its production capacity by adjusting production volumes and the use of resources in real time. This management was based on actual customer orders, rather than on long-term forecast estimates, following the so-called "demand-driven production capacity" model.

EBIT was negative at € - 4.7 million (€ - 0.4 million in 2024).

The result for the year was negative and amounted to € - 9.3 million (€ - 5.6 million in 2024) which, in addition to the decrease in turnover compared to the previous year, was affected by a provision for risks, financial and currency management and non-cash items for the application of the principles relating to hyperinflation of the Turkish subsidiaries.

It should be noted that during the year positive cash flows (free cash flow)¹ of approximately € 3.9 million were generated, representing a clear reversal of the trend of the last three years and allowing a reduction in Net Financial Debt of approximately € 2.1 million.

Net Financial Debt as at 31 December 2025 therefore amounted to €11.8 million, improving by 15.3% compared with €13.9 million in the previous year.

Adjusted Net Financial Debt, i.e. including the residual debt related to IFRS 16, amounted to €17.5 million as at 31 December 2025, substantially in line with the previous year, when it amounted to €17.4 million.

Consolidated Shareholders' Equity amounted to € 16.5 million (€ 26.9 million in 2024).

¹ Defined as cash flow before cash flows from financing activities


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ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DATA OF THE PARENT COMPANY COFLE S.P.A.

The main figures of the Parent Company Cofle S.p.A. are shown below:

| SUMMARY ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS OF EURO) | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | CHANGE | % CHANGE |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| REVENUE | 26,8 | 26,5 | 0,3 | 1,1% |
| VALUE OF PRODUCTION | 28,3 | 28,1 | 0,2 | 0,7% |
| ADJUSTED EBITDA | 0,4 | (1,0) | 1,4 | 140,0% |
| ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN | 1,4% | (3,6%) | 5,0 | 138,9% |
| EBITDA | (0,9) | (1,9) | 1,0 | 52,6% |
| EBITDA MARGIN | (3,2%) | (6,8%) | 3,6 | 52,9% |
| RESULT FOR THE PERIOD | (8,7) | (5,6) | (3,1) | (55,4%) |
| NET FINANCIAL DEBT | 3,4 | 5,7 | (2,3) | (40,4%) |

2025 revenues amounted to € 26.8 million (€ 26.5 million in 2024) and are divided as follows between the two divisions of the Group:

| REVENUE
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS OF EURO) | 31/12/2025 | 31/12/2024 | CHANGE | % CHANGE |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT | 15,8 | 16,1 | (0,3) | (1,9%) |
| INDEPENDENT AFTER MARKET | 11,0 | 10,4 | 0,6 | 5,8% |
| TOTAL REVENUE | 26,8 | 26,5 | 0,3 | 1,1% |

Cofle S.p.A.'s adjusted EBITDA, net of non-recurring costs, as shown below, is included for the purposes of IFRS 16. A reconciliation table between EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is shown below.

NOT RECURRING COSTS (NRC) & IFRS 16 (AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS OF EURO) 31/12/2025 31/12/2024 CHANGE % CHANGE
EBITDA (0,9) (1,9) 1,0 52,6%
TOTAL NOT RECURRING COSTS 0,6 0,2 0,4 200,0%
- OF WHICH PERSONNEL (NRC) 0,4 0,2 0,2 100,0%
- OF WHICH OTHER COSTS (NRC) 0,2 0,0 0,2 100,0%
IFRS 16 0,7 0,7 0,0 (11,1%)
EBITDA ADJ 0,4 (1,0) 1,4 140,0%

Net Financial Debt, therefore, as at 31 December 2025 amounted to € 3.4 million, an improvement of 40.5% compared to € 5.7 million in the previous year.



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FINANCIAL YEAR

MAIN SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE 2025 FINANCIAL YEAR

During 2025, the Group launched a coordinated set of reorganisation and efficiency improvement measures aimed at countering the market downturn recorded in the first part of 2025 and improving economic and financial sustainability. In this context, significant cost-saving actions were undertaken, with particular reference to the Turkish subsidiaries, as part of a broader plan to rationalise the cost structure.

The Group also reviewed its logistics organisation, achieving a reduction in fixed and logistics costs, and began a process aimed at simplifying its organisational structure.

From a commercial perspective, Management undertook actions aimed at increasing and recovering margins. In this context, a review of the product catalogue was also carried out, resulting in the elimination of approximately 1,000 low-rotation codes. This action was implemented with the aim of simplifying operational management, optimising the product range and improving overall efficiency.

Overall, the measures adopted are intended to strengthen operating efficiency, reduce the cost structure and improve the Group's economic balance.

In terms of investments, the Group focused its financial resources on research and development projects aimed at expanding its technical and scientific know-how, as well as developing new products, processes and services, or significantly improving existing ones.


MAIN SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

COMMITMENT BY SHAREHOLDER VALFIN S.R.L. TO MAKE A PAYMENT TOWARDS A FUTURE CAPITAL INCREASE

The Board of Directors announces that, on 25 May 2026, it received a communication whereby Valfin S.r.l. - the Company's reference shareholder, holding 78.4% of Cofle's share capital - made a binding and irrevocable commitment to make, by 30 June 2026, a payment towards a future capital increase amounting to €1,000,000 in favour of Cofle S.p.A. Such payment will be made in connection with a future capital increase, under the terms and conditions to be resolved upon by the Board of Directors, of which the market will be promptly informed.

These events did not result in any adjustments to the figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2025, as they refer to a situation that arose after the reporting date.


FORESEEABLE BUSINESS OUTLOOK

The outlook for the agricultural machinery market shows signs of gradual recovery starting from 2026, following a slowdown caused by restrictive macroeconomic conditions and the postponement of investments by sector operators.

The expected improvement in the financial environment, together with the growing need to renew machinery fleets and the increase in demand for technologically advanced solutions compliant with environmental regulatory requirements, should support a selective recovery in demand.

This evolution will mainly be characterised by a focus on value creation rather than volume growth, with an increasing weight of high-tech machinery, after-sales services and digital solutions supporting precision agriculture.

During 2026, the automotive aftermarket is expected to maintain an overall stable trend, with a moderate tendency towards growth, in a macroeconomic context that remains characterised by elements of uncertainty and final demand marked by caution.

The transition towards electric mobility continues to develop gradually, and the increasing spread of electric and hybrid vehicles is not yet sufficient to significantly alter overall aftermarket volumes but is contributing to the progressive redefinition of the product mix and required skills, with differentiated impacts on the various spare parts categories.


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In addition to market dynamics, the Group expects profitability to improve because of the actions completed, whose economic and structural benefits are expected to fully materialize starting from 2026 and in the following years.

In support of the above, it should be noted that in the first quarter of 2026 the Group recorded an increase in revenue of approximately 7.0% compared with the same period of the previous year, mainly attributable to the OE division (Original Equipment), which represents the Group's core business.


ALLOCATION OF PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

The Board of Directors resolved to propose to the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting the coverage of the loss of € 8,672,718 through available reserves.


CONVOCATION OF THE ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING

The Board of Directors resolved to convene the Shareholders' Meeting, in ordinary session, for 25 June 2026 on first call and, if necessary, on 26 June 2026, on second call, to discuss and resolve on the approval of the Financial Statements for the year ended 31.12.2025, to take note of the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31.12.2025, the Report of the Board of Statutory Auditors and the Report of the Independent Auditors and to resolve on the coverage of the result for the year.

The Shareholders' Meeting will be held exclusively by telecommunication.


FILING OF DOCUMENTATION

The notice of call and the related documentation required by current legislation will be made available to the public, within the terms of the law, at the registered office (Via del Ghezzo, 54 – Trezzo sull'Adda MI) as well as by publication on the institutional website www.cofle.com, section "Investor Relations/Financial Statements and Reports" and on the authorized storage mechanism eMarket Storage (www.emarketstorage.com).

It should be noted that the audit of the draft financial statements has not yet been finalized and that the Independent Auditors' Report will therefore be made available within the terms of the law. Finally, it should be noted that the attached income statement and balance sheet represent reclassified schemes and as such are not subject to verification by the auditors.


This press release is available in the Investor Relations section of the https://www.cofle.com/it/ website. It should also be noted that, for the dissemination and storage of regulated information, the Company uses the eMarket STORAGE circuit managed by Teleborsa S.r.l..


About Cofle

The Cofle Group, founded in 1964, is a multinational company specialising in the design, manufacture and global marketing of command systems and control cables. It operates internationally through two divisions: Original Equipment (OE), focused on customized systems for the Agritech, Luxury Automotive and off-road vehicle sectors, and Independent Aftermarket (IAM), which produces control cables, brake hoses and EP8 systems for the automotive aftermarket market. The Group operates with 6 production plants located in Italy (1), Turkey (3), India (1) and Brazil (1), and markets its products in about 40 countries. Since 11 November 2021, Cofle has been listed on the Euronext Growth Milan market, organised and managed by Borsa Italiana S.p.A.

Contacts:

Cofle S.p.A.
Alessandra Barbieri
Head of Group Communications and IR Manager
[email protected]

COR Communication - Corporate Press Office
Angelo Brunello [email protected]
Martina Zuccherini [email protected]

Euronext Growth Advisor
Banca Profilo S.p.A. [email protected]


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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


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BALANCE SHEET

Amounts in euro 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
Balance sheet assets 56.117.226 61.846.073
B) Fixed assets 17.043.005 19.186.623
I) Intangible assets 6.526.659 6.407.588
1) Set-up and expansion costs 0 255.344
2) Development costs 2.855.958 3.691.681
3) Industrial patent rights and intellectual property rights 154.666 211.536
(4) Concessions, licences, trademarks and similar rights 1.500.000 1.606.390
5) Start-up 5.619 11.240
6) Fixed assets under construction and payments on account 1.692.852 215.819
7) Other 317.564 415.578
II) Tangible fixed assets 10.213.116 12.458.256
1) Land and buildings 3.668.639 3.749.095
2) Plant and machinery 4.646.032 6.324.799
3) Industrial and commercial equipment 473.332 518.638
4) Other assets 1.314.390 1.802.298
5) Assets under construction and payments on account 110.723 63.425
III) Financial fixed assets 303.230 320.780
1) Investments in: 7.455 8.325
(b) Associated undertakings 5.088 5.514
(da) Other undertakings 2.368 2.811
2) Credits 100.000 100.000
(b) To related undertakings 100.000 100.000
2) Beyond the following financial year 100.000 100.000
3) Other titles 191.984 155.393
4) Active derivative financial instruments 3.791 57.062
C) Current assets 37.945.526 42.165.919
I) Inventories 17.604.962 18.919.715
1) Raw materials, supplies and consumables 10.921.469 12.027.615
2) Work in progress and semi-finished products 1.083.959 830.600
4) Finished products and goods 5.102.844 5.042.647
5) Down payments 496.689 1.018.854
II) Claims 7.750.758 15.173.123
1) To customers 5.410.708 11.769.292
1) Due within the following financial year 5.410.708 11.769.292
5a) For tax credits 1.410.816 1.928.155
1) Due within the following financial year 1.410.816 1.928.155
(5b) For deferred tax assets 214.606 307.445
1) Due within the following financial year 214.606 307.445

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5c) To others 714.627 1.168.231
1) Due within the following financial year 714.627 1.168.231
IV) Cash and cash equivalents 12.589.806 8.073.082
1) Bank and postal deposits 12.584.574 8.067.445
3) Money and cash values 5.232 5.637
D) Accruals and deferrals 1.128.696 493.531
Amounts in euro 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
--- --- ---
Balance sheet liabilities 56.117.226 61.846.074
A) Shareholders' equity 16.545.154 26.896.430
I) Group shareholders' equity 14.643.817 24.146.260
I) Capital 615.600 615.600
II) Share premium reserve 14.916.771 14.916.771
III) Revaluation reserves 2.434.930 2.434.930
IV) Legal reservation 123.120 123.120
(VI) Other reserves, separately indicated (16.215.664) (12.304.910)
Foreign consolidation translation reserves (16.834.893) (12.924.139)
Consolidation reserve 619.229 619.229
VII) Reserve for hedging operations of expected cash flows (18.796) 57.062
VIII) Retained earnings (losses) 22.001.152 24.181.054
IX) Profit (loss) for the year (8.631.702) (5.295.773)
X) Negative reserve for treasury shares held in portfolio (581.593) (581.593)
Third-party assets 1.901.337 2.750.171
Third-party capital and reserves 2.582.479 3.026.432
Minority interests (losses) (681.142) (276.262)
B) Provisions for risks and charges 3.672.889 888.235
1) Retirement funds and similar obligations 185.692 203.077
2) Provisions for taxes, including deferred taxes 999.936 678.050
3) Passive derivative financial instruments 29.718 0
4) Others 2.457.542 7.108
C) Employee severance pay 455.278 538.845
D) Debts 35.171.624 32.938.875
1) Bonds 2.959.011 3.929.174
1) Within the following financial year 1.000.000 3.929.174
2) Beyond the following financial year 1.959.011 0
4) Payables to banks 21.193.729 17.707.989
1) Within the following financial year 14.988.729 12.792.103
2) Beyond the following financial year 6.205.000 4.915.886
5) Payables to other lenders 349.211 475.721
1) Within the following financial year 138.346 126.510

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2) Beyond the following financial year 210.865 349.210
6) Down payments 235.585 46.155
1) Within the following financial year 235.585 46.155
7) Payables to suppliers 7.280.532 7.286.293
1) Within the following financial year 7.280.532 7.286.293
10) Payables to associated companies 0 1.004
1) Within the following financial year 0 1.004
12) Tax payables 350.152 523.501
1) Within the following financial year 350.152 523.501
13) Payables to social security institutions 437.775 491.406
1) Within the following financial year 437.775 491.406
14) Other payables 2.365.629 2.477.632
1) Within the following financial year 2.365.629 2.477.632
E) Accruals and deferrals 272.281 583.688

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INCOME STATEMENT

Amounts in euro 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
A) Value of production 50.979.962 61.973.337
1) Revenue from sales and services 48.569.152 59.884.097
2) Change in inventories of work-in-progress, semi-finished and finished products 1.782.062 1.353.216
5) Other revenues and income, with separate indication of operating grants 628.747 736.025
a) Miscellaneous 613.830 715.953
b) Operating grants 14.917 20.072
B) Production costs 55.638.901 62.329.162
6) For raw materials, ancillary, consumer and goods 21.249.271 26.749.428
7) For services 9.279.982 11.345.355
8) For the use of third-party assets 1.995.675 2.080.873
9) For staff 16.694.413 18.925.989
a) Wages and salaries 12.980.969 14.594.444
(b) Social security contributions 2.712.264 3.108.684
c) Severance pay 349.403 360.221
e) Other costs 651.778 862.640
10) Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 3.998.349 4.247.411
(a) Depreciation of intangible assets 1.537.465 1.249.263
b) Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 2.460.884 2.998.148
11) Changes in inventories of raw materials, supplies, consumables and goods (1.048.764) (2.020.208)
12) Provision for risks 2.612.978 161.820
14) Miscellaneous operating costs 856.997 838.494
Difference between value and cost of production (A-B) (4.658.939) (355.824)
C) Financial income and expenses (4.172.222) (5.032.124)
16) Other financial income 476.562 1.852.223
b) Securities recorded in fixed assets that do not constitute equity investments 1.000 12.687
d) Income other than the above 475.562 1.839.536
17) Interest and other financial charges 3.245.405 7.584.959
(c) Other 3.245.405 7.584.959
(17a) Foreign exchange gains and losses (1.403.379) 700.612
Profit before tax (A-B + - C + - D) (8.831.161) (5.387.948)
20) Income taxes for the year, current, deferred and prepaid 481.683 184.087
(a) Current taxes 30.630 169.091
c) Deferred tax assets (deferred) 451.053 14.996
21) Profit (loss) for the year (9.312.844) (5.572.035)
1) Minority interests (681.142) (276.262)
2) Group profit (loss) (8.631.702) (5.295.773)

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CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Amounts in euro
31/12/2025 31/12/2024
A) Cash flows from operating activities (indirect method)
Profit (loss) for the year (9.312.844) (5.572.035)
Income taxes 481.683 184.087
Interest expense/(income) 4.172.222 5.032.124
1) Profit (loss) for the year before income taxes, interest, dividends and capital gains/losses on disposals (4.658.939) (355.824)
Adjustments for non-monetary items that have not been offset in net working capital
Provisions for funds 2.612.978 275.190
Depreciation of fixed assets 3.998.349 4.247.411
Other up/(down) adjustments for non-monetary items (223.081) (629.957)
Total rect. for el. not mon. which have not had a counterpart in the net circ. capital 6.388.246 3.892.643
2) Cash flow before changes in net working capital 1.729.307 3.536.819
Changes in net working capital
Decrease/(Increase) in inventories 1.151.775 (2.673.429)
Decrease/(Increase) in receivables from customers 6.358.583 (139.462)
Increase/(decrease) in payables to suppliers (5.760) (1.876.257)
Decrease/(Increase) in accrued income and deferred income (635.165) (19.434)
Increase/(decrease) in accrued income and deferred income (311.407) (153.854)
Other decreases/(Other Increases) in net working capital 813.586 612.365
Total changes in net working capital 7.371.612 (4.250.071)
3) Cash flow after changes in net working capital 9.100.919 (713.252)
Other adjustments
Interest received/(paid) (2.798.234) (2.025.109)
(Income taxes paid) (30.630) (151.523)
(Use of funds) (93.719) (365.271)
Total other corrections (2.922.583) (2.541.904)
Cash flow from operating activities (A) 6.178.336 (3.255.156)
B) Cash flows from investment activities
Tangible fixed assets (557.733) (2.278.005)
(Investments) (679.068) (2.484.460)
Divestments 121.335 206.455
Intangible assets (1.710.461) (2.316.064)
(Investments) (1.710.461) (2.316.064)
Divestments 0 0
Financial fixed assets 0 (2.811)
(Investments) 0 (2.811)
Divestments 0 0
Non-fixed financial assets (36.591) 140.467
(Investments) (36.591) 0

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Divestments 0 140.466
Cash flow of investment activity (B) (2.304.784) (4.456.413)
C) Cash flows from financing activities
Third-party means
Increase/(decrease) in payables to banks 3.485.739 (17.398)
Increase/(decrease) in payables to other lenders (126.510) (163.425)
Increase/(decrease) in debt due to bonds (1.000.000) (1.000.000)
Equity
Changes in shareholders' equity (1.716.057) 600.727
Sale/(Purchase) of treasury shares 0 (511.454)
(Dividends and interim dividends paid) 0 (1.306.599)
Other changes in equity reserves
Cash flow of financing activities (C) 643.173 (2.398.149)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A ± B ± C) 4.516.725 (10.109.718)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 8.073.082 18.182.799
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 12.589.806 8.073.082

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SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


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BALANCE SHEET

Amounts in euro 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
Balance sheet assets 37.608.915 45.328.418
B) Fixed assets 19.549.953 24.760.844
I) Intangible assets 1.799.546 2.236.895
1) Set-up and expansion costs 0 255.344
2) Development costs 176.229 220.009
3) Industrial patent rights and intellectual property rights 83.325 91.935
(4) Concessions, licences, trademarks and similar rights 1.500.000 1.600.000
7) Other 39.992 69.607
II) Tangible fixed assets 6.276.475 6.813.939
1) Land and buildings 3.668.639 3.749.095
2) Plant and machinery 1.474.140 1.734.261
3) Industrial and commercial equipment 486.661 568.946
4) Other assets 555.835 732.562
5) Assets under construction and payments on account 91.200 29.075
III) Financial fixed assets 11.473.932 15.710.010
1) Investments in: 10.943.142 15.125.948
(a) Controlled undertakings 10.939.142 15.121.948
(b) Associated undertakings 4.000 4.000
2) Credits 425.000 425.000
(a) To subsidiaries 325.000 325.000
2) Beyond the following financial year 325.000 325.000
(b) To related undertakings 100.000 100.000
2) Beyond the following financial year 100.000 100.000
3) Other titles 102.000 102.000
4) Active derivative financial instruments 3.790 57.062
C) Current assets 17.851.342 20.331.153
I) Inventories 6.316.080 6.286.771
1) Raw materials, supplies and consumables 3.306.295 3.396.106
2) Work in progress and semi-finished products 168.218 136.427
4) Finished products and goods 2.841.567 2.754.238
II) Claims 5.768.354 7.778.887
1) To customers 2.811.901 3.439.655
1) Due within the following financial year 2.811.901 3.439.655
2) To subsidiaries 2.193.149 2.896.224
1) Due within the following financial year 2.193.149 2.896.224
5a) For tax credits 468.382 1.014.794
1) Due within the following financial year 468.382 1.014.794

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(5b) For deferred tax assets 7.132 45.148
1) Due within the following financial year 7.132 45.148
5c) To others 287.790 383.066
1) Due within the following financial year 287.790 383.066
IV) Cash and cash equivalents 5.766.908 6.265.495
1) Bank and postal deposits 5.764.797 6.262.875
3) Money and cash values 2.111 2.620
D) Accruals and deferrals 207.620 236.421
Amounts in euro 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
--- --- ---
Balance sheet liabilities 37.608.915 45.328.418
A) Shareholders' equity 15.558.130 25.097.477
I) Capital 615.600 615.600
II) Share premium reserve 14.916.771 14.916.771
III) Revaluation reserves 2.434.930 2.434.930
IV) Legal reservation 123.120 123.120
(VI) Other reservations 9.292.817 10.083.588
VII) Reserve for hedging operations of expected cash flows (18.796) 57.062
VIII) Retained earnings (losses) (2.552.001) 3.041.229
IX) Profit (loss) for the year (8.672.718) (5.593.230)
X) Negative reserve for treasury shares held in portfolio (581.593) (581.593)
B) Provisions for risks and charges 2.833.389 386.553
1) Retirement funds and similar obligations 185.692 153.077
3) Passive derivative financial instruments 29.718 0
4) Others 2.617.979 233.476
C) Employee severance pay 455.278 538.845
D) Debts 18.566.206 19.010.300
1) Bonds 2.959.011 3.929.174
1) Within the following financial year 1.000.000 3.929.174
2) Beyond the following financial year 1.959.011 0
4) Payables to banks 6.257.390 7.960.303
1) Within the following financial year 3.194.694 5.150.303
2) Beyond the following financial year 3.062.696 2.810.000
5) Payables to other lenders 349.211 475.720
1) Within the following financial year 138.346 126.510
2) Beyond the following financial year 210.865 349.210
6) Down payments 106.185 32.093
1) Within the following financial year 106.185 32.093
7) Payables to suppliers 3.779.509 2.882.185

C

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CONTROL SYSTEMS

1) Within the following financial year 3.779.509 2.882.185
9) Payables to subsidiaries 3.595.351 1.953.149
1) Within the following financial year 3.595.351 1.953.149
10) Payables to associated companies 0 1.004
1) Within the following financial year 0 1.004
12) Tax payables 57.607 224.972
1) Within the following financial year 57.607 224.972
13) Payables to social security institutions 299.014 290.159
1) Within the following financial year 299.014 290.159
14) Other payables 1.162.928 1.261.541
1) Within the following financial year 1.162.928 1.261.541
E) Accruals and deferrals 195.912 295.245

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INCOME STATEMENT

Amounts in euro 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
A) Value of production 28.312.848 28.077.461
1) Revenue from sales and services 26.786.795 26.510.930
2) Change in inventories of work-in-progress, semi-finished and finished products 177.213 52.804
5) Other revenues and income, with separate indication of operating grants 1.348.840 1.513.727
a) Miscellaneous 1.333.923 1.493.655
b) Operating grants 14.917 20.072
B) Production costs 33.078.268 31.427.162
6) For raw materials, ancillary, consumer and goods 14.571.242 13.968.090
7) For services 5.409.585 5.901.493
8) For the use of third-party assets 891.941 954.626
9) For staff 7.844.087 8.051.069
a) Wages and salaries 5.358.515 5.418.663
(b) Social security contributions 1.568.589 1.597.226
c) Severance pay 349.403 360.221
e) Other costs 567.580 674.959
10) Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses 1.383.133 1.268.059
(a) Depreciation of intangible assets 504.393 498.710
b) Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 878.740 769.349
11) Changes in inventories of raw materials, supplies, consumables and goods 97.903 768.468
12) Provision for risks 2.500.000 161.820
14) Miscellaneous operating costs 380.377 353.537
Difference between value and cost of production (A-B) (4.765.420) (3.349.701)
C) Financial income and expenses (485.610) (471.712)
16) Other financial income 124.779 341.463
b) Securities recorded in fixed assets that do not constitute equity investments 12.082 23.769
d) Income other than the above 112.697 317.694
17) Interest and other financial charges 620.319 804.607
(c) Other 620.319 804.607
(17a) Foreign exchange gains and losses 9.930 (8.568)
D) Value adjustments of financial assets and liabilities (3.376.541) (1.816.965)
18) Revaluations 191.758 225.642
a) Shareholdings 191.758 225.642
19) Write-downs 3.568.299 2.042.607
a) Shareholdings 3.568.299 2.042.607
Profit before tax (A-B + - C + - D) (8.627.570) (5.638.378)

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20) Income taxes for the year, current, deferred and prepaid 45.148 (45.148)

c) Deferred tax assets (deferred) 45.148 (45.148)

21) Profit (loss) for the year (8.672.718) (5.593.230)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Amounts in euro 31/12/2025 31/12/2024
A) Cash flows from operating activities (indirect method)
Profit (loss) for the year (8.672.718) (5.593.230)
Income taxes 45.148 (45.148)
Interest expense/(income) 485.610 471.712
(Dividends) 0 (1.303.879)
1) Profit (loss) for the year before income taxes, interest, dividends and capital gains/losses on disposals (8.141.960) (6.470.545)
Adjustments for non-monetary items that have not been offset in net working capital
Provisions for funds 2.532.615 262.897
Depreciation of fixed assets 1.383.133 1.268.059
Other up/(down) adjustments for non-monetary items 3.376.541 3.120.844
Total rect. for el. not mon. which have not had a counterpart in the net circ. capital 7.292.289 4.651.800
2) Cash flow before changes in net working capital (849.671) (1.818.745)
Changes in net working capital
Decrease/(Increase) in inventories (79.309) 715.664
Decrease/(Increase) in receivables from customers 1.330.829 (281.291)
Increase/(decrease) in payables to suppliers 2.538.522 (1.516.550)
Decrease/(Increase) in accrued income and deferred income 28.801 12.373
Increase/(decrease) in accrued income and deferred income (99.333) (104.241)
Other decreases/(Other Increases) in net working capital 469.243 459.462
Total changes in net working capital 4.188.753 (714.583)
3) Cash flow after changes in net working capital 3.339.082 (2.533.328)
Other adjustments
Interest received/(paid) (455.773) (434.437)
Dividends received 0 1.303.879
(Use of funds) (144.153) (354.458)
Total other corrections (599.926) 514.984
Cash flow from operating activities (A) 2.739.156 (2.018.345)
B) Cash flows from investment activities
Tangible fixed assets (359.664) (1.666.687)
(Investments) (483.237) (1.683.000)
Divestments 123.573 16.313

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Intangible assets (48.656) (77.608)
(Investments) (48.656) (77.608)
Divestments 0 0
Financial fixed assets 0 0
(Investments) 0 0
Divestments 0 0
Non-fixed financial assets 0 181.920
(Investments) 0 0
Divestments 0 181.920
Cash flow of investment activity (B) (408.320) (1.562.374)

C) Cash flows from financing activities

Third-party means

Increase/(decrease) in payables to banks (1.702.913) (1.653.423)
Increase/(decrease) in payables to other lenders (126.509) (163.426)
Increase/(decrease) in debt due to bonds (1.000.000) (1.000.000)

Equity

Changes in shareholders' equity 0 3
Sale/(Purchase) of treasury shares 0 (511.454)
(Dividends and interim dividends paid) 0 (1.042.268)
Other changes in equity reserves
Cash flow of financing activities (C) (2.829.422) (4.370.569)
--- --- ---
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A ± B ± C) (498.587) (7.951.288)
--- --- ---
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 6.265.495 14.216.783
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 5.766.908 6.265.495

Fine Comunicato n.20232-6-2026 Numero di Pagine: 22