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Cloetta Interim / Quarterly Report 2024

Jan 29, 2025

3027_10-k_2025-01-29_cc4b89e1-1465-4c17-8588-f9d1015d765f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim report for October–December 2024

Another year of profitable growth with an exceptionally strong last quarter

Fourth quarter

  • Net sales for the quarter increased by 4.7 per cent to SEK 2,285m (2,182) including a positive impact from foreign exchange rates of 0.3 per cent
  • Sales of Branded packaged products increased organically by 1.6 per cent during the quarter
  • Sales of Pick & mix increased organically by 17.3 per cent during the quarter
  • Operating profit adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 258m (200)
  • Operating profit amounted to SEK 252m (174), with items affecting comparability of SEK -6m (-26)

Events after the end of the reporting period

• There were no significant events after the end of the reporting period

  • Operating profit, adjusted, of Branded packaged products amounted to SEK 214m (200)
  • Operating profit, adjusted, of Pick & mix amounted to SEK 44m (0)
  • Profit for the period amounted to SEK 158m (138), which equates to basic and diluted earnings per share of SEK 0.55 (0.48)
  • Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 308m (478)
  • Net debt/EBITDA ratio was 1.3x (1.7)
  • The Board proposes a dividend of SEK 1.10 (1.00) per share
Key ratios
Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 ∆, % 2024 2023 ∆, %
Net sales 2,285 2,182 4.7¹ 8,613 8,301 3.8¹
Operating profit, adjusted 258 200 29.0 910 799 13.9
Operating profit margin, adjusted, % 11.3 9.2 2.1-pts 10.6 9.6 1-pts
Operating profit (EBIT) 252 174 44.8 807 735 9.8
Operating profit margin (EBIT margin), % 11.0 8.0 3-pts 9.4 8.9 0.5-pts
Profit before tax 232 146 58.9 659 570 15.6
Profit for the period 158 138 14.5 477 437 9.2
Earnings per share, basic, SEK 0.55 0.48 14.6 1.67 1.53 9.2
Earnings per share, diluted, SEK 0.55 0.48 14.6 1.67 1.53 9.2
Net debt/EBITDA, x (Rolling 12 months) 1.3 1.7 -23.5 1.3 1.7 -23.5
Free cash flow 264 394 -33.0 602 496 21.4
Cash flow from operating activities 308 478 -35.6 765 778 -1.7

1 Organic growth at constant exchange rates was 5.7 per cent for the quarter and 4.7 per cent for the for the year. See further under Net sales on page 3.

Net sales Organic sales growth Operating profit margin, adjusted

Conference call and web presentation

A conference call with web presentation for media and the financial community is arranged on the day of report publication at 10:00 a.m. CET. We kindly ask those who wish to dial-in to make sure you are connected to the phone conference by calling in and to register a few minutes before the conference begins. An on-demand version of the call will be available on www.cloetta.com later the same day.

Broadcast link https://creo-live.creomediamanager.com/d8980cdd-48ed-431a-b1b3-f429ebd4c549
Dial-in numbers SE: +46 8 5051 0031 UK: +44 (0) 207 107 06 13 US: +1 631 570 5613

Comments from the CEO

Another year of profitable growth with an exceptionally strong last quarter

In the last quarter we continued our trajectory of delivering strong sales growth with stable total volumes, and improved profitability mainly driven by margin-enhancing activities in Pick & mix. The profitability was further boosted by a more favourable mix, despite Pick & mix growing faster than Branded packaged products.

In our last report we took on the challenge to continue delivering double-digit adjusted operating profitability despite continued raw material cost inflation. I am pleased to say that we more than met that challenge. In addition to keeping volume stable and without reducing long-term investments in our core brands, we were able to deliver an adjusted profitability of 11.3 per cent in the quarter.

One of the benefits of our diversified confectionery product portfolio, is that we during this quarter were able to shift our trade and field sales activation focus on non-chocolate categories to further mitigate the effect of the increased cocoa price. This, together with other margin enhancing activities in Pick & mix resulted in a highest-ever full year adjusted operating profit of SEK 910m (799), and an adjusted profitability of 10.6 per cent.

Our work to improve the profitability is perhaps best exemplified by our Pick & mix segment, which delivered its fourth consecutive quarter of profitability in line with the long-term target of 5-7 per cent.

We continue to see further growth opportunities based on postpandemic consumer behaviours and long-term consumer trends. The recent increased interest in Pick & mix in the US, known in social media as Swedish candy, continues to drive growth in our relatively small business in North America and is a good example of our opportunities to grow further. Our sales to the US grew by approximately 30 per cent in 2024.

To ensure the profitability of our growth opportunities, we will continue to optimize our product portfolio. This includes reducing SKU's with lower profitability and maximising our production capacity.

Sales for the quarter increased by 4.7 per cent, of which organic growth accounted for 5.7 per cent, exchange rate differences for positive 0.3 per cent and the divestment of the Nutisal brand for negative 1.3 per cent.

Improved cash flow generation continues and delivered an all-time low Net debt/EBITDA ratio of 1.3x, again well below our long-term target of around 2.5x. The proposal from the Board to increase the dividend to SEK 1.10 is supported by our continued ability to deliver very healthy cash flows and a strong balance sheet.

As previously communicated, energy supply issues in Europe have impacted our long-term plan to secure a more efficient manufacturing structure and in the third quarter this year, we decided to put the greenfield plant project in the Netherlands on hold and are now reassessing if it remains the optimal way forward to create long-term shareholder value.

" In our last report we took on the challenge to continue delivering double-digit adjusted operating profitability despite continued raw material cost inflation. I am pleased to say that we more than met that challenge.

Since I assumed my new role earlier this year, I have together with the Group Management Team worked on updating the long-term plan for Cloetta and the outcome the reassessment of the greenfield is an important input to be able to finalise that plan.

Earlier in January we invited our shareholders and investors to our upcoming Investor Day, where we will present these plans. I look forward to meeting you there and show you how we will continue to deliver both joy to consumers as well as value to our stakeholders!

Katarina Tell President and CEO

Financial overview

Q4 development

Changes in operating environment and short-term uncertainties

Russia's escalation of the war in Ukraine that started in 2022 and the conflict in the Middle East continue to entail risks of further impact on the global economy, further cost inflation, and disruptions in supply chains, including the war risks spreading into other geographies.

Cloetta does not have operations in any of the countries directly affected by the increased geopolitical uncertainty.

Greenfield facility

In 2022, Cloetta announced the plan to invest in a greenfield plant and the closure of three existing confectionery plants in the Netherlands and in Belgium. Investments have so far been relatively limited as the greenfield project is currently in the regulatory permitting phase, which precedes the start of construction and associated major investments.

In September 2024 Cloetta initiated a reassessment of both the greenfield investment and alternative options to secure a more efficient manufacturing structure, due to increased risk relating to energy supply with resulting changes to the timing of the planned start-up.

The on-going reassessment covers both the current project plan for the greenfield as well as alternative options and is expected to be completed at the end of the first quarter of 2025. Further investments in the greenfield are on hold beyond what is necessary to support the reassessment process.

There remain opportunities in Cloetta's supply network to compensate for the volumes planned to be produced by the greenfield in the mid-term.

Net sales

Net sales for the quarter increased by SEK 103m to SEK 2,285m (2,182) compared to the same period last year. Organic growth was 5.7 per cent.

Changes in net sales, % Oct–Dec 2024 Jan–Dec 2024
Organic growth 5.7 4.7
Structural changes1 -1.3 -0.9
Changes in exchange rates 0.3 -0.0
Total 4.7 3.8

1Structural changes refer to the divestment of the Nutisal brand.

Gross profit

Gross profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 784m (689) which equates to a gross margin, adjusted, of 34.3 per cent (31.6). The increase was mainly driven by margin-enhancing initiatives in Pick & mix, continued fair pricing and a favourable mix in

Branded packaged products. Gross profit amounted to SEK 800m (668) which equates to a gross margin of 35.0 per cent (30.6).

Operating profit

Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 258m (200), and was positively impacted by higher gross profit, partially offset by increased investments in core brands. Operating profit amounted to SEK 252m (174).

Items affecting comparability

Operating profit for the quarter includes items affecting comparability of SEK -6m (-26).

Net financial items

Net financial items for the quarter amounted to SEK -20m (-28). Net interest expenses related to external borrowings, cash pool and realised results on single currency interest rate swaps were in total SEK -15m (-15), exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents were SEK 4m (27) which mainly related to the development of the Norwegian krona against the euro during the quarter. Other financial items amounted to SEK -9m (-40) of which SEK -1m (-31) was related to the unrealised results on single currency interest rate swaps. Of the total net financial items SEK -39m (11) is non-cash in nature.

Profit for the period

Profit for the quarter was SEK 158m (138), which equates to basic and diluted earnings per share of SEK 0.55 (0.48). Income tax for the period was SEK -74m (-8).

The effective tax rate for the quarter was 31.9 per cent (5.5) and was negatively impacted by the revaluation of deferred tax positions following changes in tax rates, increased provisions for tax losses carry forward in the UK and differences between expected and actual tax filings.

Free cash flow

The free cash flow was SEK 264m (394). Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital was SEK 250m (242). The cash flow from changes in working capital was SEK 58m (236).

The cash flow from investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets was SEK -44m (-84).

Cash flow from changes in working capital

Cash flow from changes in working capital was SEK 58m (236). The cash flow from changes in working capital shows normal seasonal pattern and was positively impacted by a decrease in receivables of SEK 135m (238) and a decrease in inventories for an amount of SEK 29m (25), partially offset by a decrease in payables of SEK -106m (-27).

Cash flow from other investing activities

Cash flow from other investing activities was SEK 12m (0).

Cash flow from financing activities

The cash flow from financing activities was SEK -21m (-26). The cash flow from financing activities was related to payments of lease liabilities of SEK -21m (-25) and the purchase of treasury shares of SEK 0m (-1).

Development during the year

Net sales

Net sales for the year increased by SEK 312m to SEK 8,613m (8,301) compared to last year. Organic growth was 4.7 per cent.

Gross profit

Gross profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 2,841m (2,598) which equates to a gross margin, adjusted, of 33.0 per cent (31.3). The increase was mainly driven by continued fair pricing, margin-enhancing initiatives in Pick & mix and a favourable mix in our Branded packaged business, partially offset by higher input costs. Gross profit amounted to SEK 2,866m (2,550) which equates to a gross margin of 33.3 per cent (30.7).

Operating profit

Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 910m (799), and was positively impacted by higher gross profit, partially offset by increased marketing investments in core brands. Operating profit amounted to SEK 807m (735).

Items affecting comparability

Operating profit for the year includes items affecting comparability of SEK -103m (-64), mainly for impairments of intangible assets related to the divestment of the Nutisal brand.

Net financial items

Net financial items for the year amounted to SEK -148m (-165). Net interest expenses related to external borrowings, cash pool and realised results on single currency interest rate swaps were in total SEK -66m (-50), exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents were SEK -35m (-43) which mainly related to the development of the Norwegian krona against the euro during the year. Other financial items amounted to SEK -47m (-72) of which SEK -19m (-45) was related to the unrealised results on single currency interest rate swaps. Of the total net financial items SEK -56m (-58) is non-cash in nature.

Profit for the year

Profit for the year was SEK 477m (437), which equates to basic and diluted earnings per share of SEK 1.67 (1.53). Income tax for the period was SEK -182m (-133).

The effective tax rate for the year was 27.6 per cent (23.3) and was negatively impacted by the revaluation of deferred tax positions following changes in tax rates, increased provisions for tax losses carry forward in the UK and differences between expected and actual tax filings.

Free cash flow

The free cash flow was SEK 602m (496). Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital was SEK 961m (878). The cash flow from changes in working capital was SEK -196m (-100).

The cash flow from investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets was SEK -163m (-282).

Cash flow from changes in working capital

Cash flow from changes in working capital was SEK -196m (-100). The cash flow from changes in working capital was negatively impacted by an increase in receivables of SEK -131m (-63), a decrease in payables of SEK -64m (175) and an increase in inventories for an amount of SEK -1m (-212).

Cash flow from other investing activities

Cash flow from other investing activities was SEK 72m (2) and mainly relates to the proceeds from the divestment of the Nutisal brand.

Cash flow from financing activities

The cash flow from financing activities was SEK -367m (-379). The cash flow from financing activities was related to the dividend distribution of SEK -285m (-285), payments of lease liabilities of SEK -79m (-88), net proceeds and repayments of loans from credit institutions and commercial papers including transaction costs of SEK -3m (-5) and the purchase of treasury shares of SEK 0m (-1).

Financial position

Consolidated equity at 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 5,434m (5,098), which equates to SEK 19.0 (17.9) per share outstanding. Net debt at 31 December 2024 was SEK 1,610m (1,825).

Long-term borrowings amounted to SEK 2,306m (2,264) and consisted of SEK 2,232m (2,187) in gross non-current loans from credit institutions, SEK 80m (85) in non-current lease liabilities and SEK -6m (-8) in capitalised transaction costs.

Total short-term borrowings amounted to SEK 203m (220) and consisted of SEK 149m (149) in commercial papers, SEK 56m (74) in current lease liabilities, SEK 2m (2) in accrued interest on borrowings from credit institutions and SEK -4m (-5) in capitalised transaction costs.

SEKm 31 Dec
2024
31 Dec
2023
Gross non-current loans from credit
institutions
2,232 2,187
Commercial papers 149 149
Lease liabilities 136 159
Derivative financial instruments 44 -14
Interest payable 2 2
Gross debt 2,563 2,483
Cash and cash equivalents -953 -658
Net debt 1,610 1,825

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 953m (658). At 31 December 2024 Cloetta had an unutilised credit facility of SEK 2,521m (2,441) and the possibility to issue additional commercial papers for an amount of SEK 850m (850).

Performance by business segment

Cloetta has identified the Branded packaged products business and the Pick & mix business as its operating segments.

The chief operating decision-maker (CODM), which is the CEO and President of the Group, primarily uses external net sales and operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, to assess the performance of its operating segments. Items affecting comparability, net financial items and income tax are not allocated to segments, as these are managed centrally.

No segment information is provided to or assessed by the CODM on assets and liabilities and therefore these are not separately disclosed.

Information related to each reportable segment (business segment) is set out below.

Business segments

The Cloetta Group comprises two segments: "Branded packaged products" and "Pick & mix". The Pick & mix net sales and adjusted operating profit relate to Cloetta's complete offering in Pick & mix including products, displays and accompanying store and logistic services. All other activities within the Cloetta Group are reflected in the "Branded packaged products" segment.

Segment Branded packaged products

Q4 development

Net Sales

Net sales for the quarter increased by SEK 10m to SEK 1,631m (1,621) compared to the same period last year for Branded packaged products. The comparative figure includes a full fourth quarter of net sales of the Nutisal brand, divested in the second quarter of 2024. Organic growth was 1.6 per cent.

Operating profit, adjusted

Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 214m (200). The increase in adjusted operating profit was mainly driven by fair pricing and a favourable mix, partially offset by increased marketing investments in core brands and higher input costs.

Development during the year Net Sales

Net sales for the year increased by SEK 66m to SEK 6,219m (6,153) compared to last year for Branded packaged products. The comparative figure includes a full financial year of net sales of the Nutisal brand, divested in the second quarter of 2024. Organic growth was 1.9 per cent.

Operating profit, adjusted

Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 740m (786). The decrease was mainly driven by lower volumes, increased marketing investments in core brands and higher input costs, partially offset by continued fair pricing and a favourable mix.

Segment Pick & mix

Q4 development

Net Sales

Net sales for the quarter increased by SEK 93m to SEK 654m (561) compared to the same period last year. Organic growth was 17.3 per cent.

Operating profit, adjusted

Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 44m (0). The increase was driven by higher volumes and continued margin-enhancing initiatives, partially offset by higher input costs.

Development during the year

Net Sales

Net sales for the year increased by SEK 246m to SEK 2,394m (2,148) compared to last year. Organic growth was 12.8 per cent.

Operating profit, adjusted

Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting comparability, amounted to SEK 170m (13). The increase was driven by higher volumes and continued margin-enhancing initiatives, partially offset by higher input costs.

The comparative figure includes a provision for uncollectible receivables of approximately SEK 24m related to one of the largest retail customers in the UK going into administration in the third quarter of 2023.

Other disclosures

Seasonal variations

Cloetta's sales and operating profit are subject to some seasonal variations. Sales in the first and second quarters are affected by the Easter holiday, primarily in Sweden, depending on in which quarter it occurs.

In the fourth quarter, sales are usually higher than in the first three quarters of the year, which is mainly attributable to the sale of products in Sweden in connection with the holiday season.

Employees

The average number of employees during the quarter was 2,556 (2,589).

The Board's proposed dividend

For the financial year 2024 the Board of Directors of Cloetta AB proposes to distribute a dividend to the shareholders of SEK 1.10 (1.00) per share for the 2024 financial year corresponding to 66 per cent (65) of profit for the year and corresponding to 57 per cent of the profit for the year excluding impact of the impairment and other items affecting comparability relating to the divestment of the Nutisal brand. As the impairment for the divestment of the Nutisal brand is non-cash, it has not affected our ability to issue share dividends. The proposed date for the record is 14 April 2025 and payment is expected to be made on 17 April 2025. The ambition is to continue using future cash flows for payment of share dividends, while at the same time providing financial flexibility for planned investments.

The long-term target to distribute 40–60 per cent of profit after tax continues to apply.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of Cloetta AB will be held on Thursday, 10 April 2025 in Stockholm. Notice of the AGM will be published as a separate press release and will also be available on www.cloetta.com/en/governance/general-meetings/.

Events after the end of the reporting period

There were no significant events after the end of the reporting period.

Cloetta Interim report October–December 2024

Oct–Dec 2024
SEKm
Branded
packaged
products Pick & mix Total Jan–Dec 2024
SEKm
Brande
packaged
products
Pick &
mix
Total
Net sales 1,631 654 2,285 Net sales 6,219 2,394 8,613
Operating profit, adjusted 214 44 258 Operating profit, adjusted 740 170 910
Items affecting comparability -6 Items affecting comparability -103
Operating profit 252 Operating profit 807
Net financial items -20 Net financial items -148
Profit before tax 232 Profit before tax 659
Income tax -74 Income tax -182
Profit for the period 158 Profit for the period 477
Oct–Dec 2023
SEKm
Branded
packaged
products
Pick &
mix
Total Jan–Dec 2023
SEKm
Branded
packaged
products
Pick &
mix
Total
Net sales 1,621 561 2,182 Net sales 6,153 2,148 8,301
Operating profit, adjusted 200 0 200 Operating profit, adjusted 786 13 799
Items affecting comparability -26 Items affecting comparability -64
Operating profit 174 Operating profit 735
Net financial items -28 Net financial items -165
Profit before tax 146 Profit before tax 570
Income tax -8 Income tax -133
Profit for the period 138 Profit for the period 437
Jan–Dec 2023
SEKm
Branded
packaged
products
Pick &
mix
Total

Strategic priorities

1 Growth leadership in Branded packaged products

We have a clear growth strategy for growth for Branded packaged products which focuses on both the core operations and the Group's strong brands, well positioned to respond to the growing consumer trends demanding local brands and innovative offerings with a conscious and sustainable approach.

As branded packaged products have an EBIT margin above the Group average, this segment is important for Cloetta to be able to reach its long-term profitability target. We will also continue to recover the mix within the segment to secure strong profitability.

2 Sustainable value within the Pick & mix business

Pick & mix is an important consumer market as it goes hand in hand with underlying consumer trends such as individualism and sustainable packaging.

The segment is also of importance for our customers as it increases in-store traffic and impacts our ability to sell other categories. From its strong market position Cloetta has good opportunities to develop the category and thereby drive profitability and growth, with the ambition to reach an EBIT margin in the range of 5–7 per cent in the medium-term.

3 Focus on lower costs and greater efficiency

Cloetta needs to invest to continue to grow. This includes increasing marketing investments for Branded packaged products, adapting to changing consumer and customer demand, and creating capacity to produce more products.

Cloetta's efficiency programmes, together with strengthened corporate culture and processes in One Cloetta, are important drivers to improve the overall profitability which allows for the investments.

4 Sustainability

Cloetta's sustainability agenda, A Sweeter Future, focuses on creating joy and long-lasting value For You, For People and For the Planet. The initiatives within the sustainability agenda cover topics all across the value chain where Cloetta has the ability to make an impact. Further information on Cloetta's sustainability journey is available in the latest Annual Report as well as on www.cloetta.com/sustainability.

______________________________________________________________

Assurance of the Board of Directors and CEO

The Board of Directors hereby gives its assurance that the interim report provides a true and fair view of the business activities, financial position, and results of operations of the Group and the Parent Company and describes the significant risks and uncertainties to which the Parent Company and the Group companies are exposed. Stockholm, 29 January, 2025.

Cloetta AB (publ)

Morten Falkenberg, Board Chairman Patrick Bergander, Member of the Board Lena Grönedal, Employee Board member Malin Jennerholm, Member of the Board Alan McLean Raleigh, Member of the Board Pauline Lindwall, Member of the Board Camilla Svenfelt, Member of the Board Mikael Svenfelt, Member of the Board

Katarina Tell, President and CEO

The information in this interim report has not been reviewed by the company's auditors.

Upcoming financial reports and events 2025

Annual and Sustainability Report 2024 11 March
Investor Day (Stockholm) 27 March
Annual General Meeting 2025 10 April
Interim report Q1 2025 7 May
Interim report Q2 2025 17 July
Interim report Q3 2025 5 November

Cloetta continuously updates its financial reporting dates and investor events on www.cloetta.com/en/investors/calendar-investors/.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

This information is information that Cloetta AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact person detailed above, at 07:30 a.m. CET on 29 January 2025.

______________________________________________________________

Contact

Laura Lindholm Director, Communications and Investor Relations

  • 46 76 696 59 40

[email protected]@cloetta.com [email protected]

Financial statements in summary

Consolidated profit and loss account

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales 2,285 2,182 8,613 8,301
Cost of goods sold -1,485 -1,514 -5,747 -5,751
Gross profit 800 668 2,866 2,550
Selling expenses -327 -300 -1,160 -1,073
General and administrative expenses -221 -194 -899 -742
Operating profit 252 174 807 735
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies 4 27 -35 -43
Other financial income 23 39 111 128
Other financial expenses -47 -94 -224 -250
Net financial items -20 -28 -148 -165
Profit before tax 232 146 659 570
Income tax -74 -8 -182 -133
Profit for the period 158 138 477 437
Profit for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 158 138 477 437
Earnings per share, SEK
Basic1 0.55 0.48 1.67 1.53
Diluted1 0.55 0.48 1.67 1.53
Number of shares outstanding at end of period1 286,065,407 285,342,034 286,065,407 285,342,034
Average number of shares (basic)1 285,516,067 285,362,807 285,690,150 285,394,917
Average number of shares (diluted)1 285,697,302 285,632,704 285,786,127 285,650,818

1 On 30 October 2023, Cloetta purchased 63,704 treasury shares to fulfil its future obligation to deliver shares to the participants of the long-term share-based incentive plan, if vesting conditions are met. On 29 April 2024, a total of 723,373 treasury shares were granted to the participants of the long-term share-based incentive plan 2021 on vesting. On 28 November 2024, Cloetta entered into a forward contract to repurchase 1,531,492 own shares to fulfil its future obligations to deliver shares to the participants of the long-term share-based incentive plan, if vesting conditions are met.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Profit for the period 158 138 477 437
Other comprehensive income
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans 36 -50 -2 -42
Income tax on remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans -8 10 0 8
Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss for the period 28 -40 -2 -34
Currency translation differences 108 -257 206 -40
Hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation -22 64 -47 7
Income tax on hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation 5 -12 9 -1
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss for the period 91 -205 168 -34
Total other comprehensive income 119 -245 166 -68
Total comprehensive income, net of tax 277 -107 643 369
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company 277 -107 643 369

Net financial items

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies 4 27 -35 -43
Other financial income, third parties 19 30 83 91
Realised gains on single currency interest rate swaps 4 9 28 37
Total other financial income 23 39 111 128
Interest expenses third-party borrowings and realised losses on single
currency interest rate swaps -38 -54 -177 -178
Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs -1 -1 -5 -5
Unrealised losses on single currency interest rate swaps -1 -31 -19 -45
Other financial expenses, third parties -7 -8 -23 -22
Total other financial expenses -47 -94 -224 -250
Net financial items -20 -28 -148 -165

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

SEKm 31 Dec 2024 31 Dec 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 5,833 5,862
Property, plant and equipment 1,695 1,686
Deferred tax asset 59 23
Derivative financial instruments 1 5
Other financial assets 4 3
Total non-current assets 7,592 7,579
Current assets
Inventories 1,336 1,292
Other current assets 1,260 1,136
Derivative financial instruments 4 18
Cash and cash equivalents 953 658
Total current assets 3,553 3,104
TOTAL ASSETS 11,145 10,683
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 5,434 5,098
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 2,306 2,264
Deferred tax liability 910 900
Derivative financial instruments 4 8
Provisions for pensions and other long-term employee benefits 378 382
Provisions 163 160
Total non-current liabilities 3,761 3,714
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings 203 220
Derivative financial instruments 45 1
Other current liabilities 1,691 1,636
Provisions 11 14
Total current liabilities 1,950 1,871
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 11,145 10,683

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

Full year
SEKm 2024 2023
Equity at beginning of period 5,098 4,994
Profit for the period 477 437
Other comprehensive income 166 -68
Total comprehensive income 643 369
Transactions with owners
Forward contract to repurchase own shares -40 -
Purchase of treasury shares - -1
Share-based payments 18 21
Dividend1 -285 -285
Total transactions with owners -307 -265
Equity at end of period 5,434 5,098

1 The dividend paid in 2024 comprised a dividend of SEK 1.00 (1.00) per share.

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital 250 242 961 878
Cash flow from changes in working capital 58 236 -196 -100
Cash flow from operating activities 308 478 765 778
Cash flows from investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -44 -84 -163 -282
Cash flow from other investing activities 12 0 72 2
Cash flow from investing activities -32 -84 -91 -280
Cash flow from operating and investing activities 276 394 674 498
Cash flow from financing activities -21 -26 -367 -379
Cash flow for the period 255 368 307 119
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 661 310 658 583
Cash flow for the period 255 368 307 119
Exchange difference 37 -20 -12 -44
Total cash and cash equivalents at end of period 953 658 953 658

Condensed consolidated key figures

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Profit
Net sales 2,285 2,182 8,613 8,301
Net sales, change, % 4.7 14.5 3.8 20.8
Organic net sales, change, % 5.7 11.7 4.7 15.7
Gross margin, % 35.0 30.6 33.3 30.7
Depreciation -66 -63 -273 -284
Amortisation -3 -3 -11 -11
Impairment other non-current assets 17 -9 -60 17
Operating profit, adjusted 258 200 910 799
Operating profit margin, adjusted % 11.3 9.2 10.6 9.6
Operating profit (EBIT) 252 174 807 735
Operating profit margin (EBIT margin), % 11.0 8.0 9.4 8.9
EBITDA, adjusted 327 270 1,194 1,100
EBITDA 304 249 1,151 1,013
Profit margin, % 10.2 6.7 7.7 6.9
Segments
Branded packaged products
Net sales 1,631 1,621 6,219 6,153
Operating profit, adjusted 214 200 740 786
Operating profit margin, adjusted % 13.1 12.3 11.9 12.8
Pick & mix
Net sales 654 561 2,394 2,148
Operating profit, adjusted 44 0 170 13
Operating profit margin, adjusted % 6.7 0.0 7.1 0.6
Financial position
Working capital 1,017 796 1,017 796
Capital expenditure 66 127 225 379
Net debt 1,610 1,825 1,610 1,825
Capital employed 8,370 7,973 8,370 7,973
Return on capital employed, % (Rolling 12 months) 11.2 10.9 11.2 10.9
Equity/assets ratio, % 48.8 47.7 48.8 47.7
Net debt/equity ratio, % 29.6 35.8 29.6 35.8
Return on equity, % (Rolling 12 months) 8.8 8.6 8.8 8.6
Equity per share, SEK
Net debt/EBITDA, x (Rolling 12 months)
19.0 17.9 19.0 17.9
1.7
1.3 1.7 1.3
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities 308 478 765 778
Cash flow from investing activities -32 -84 -91 -280
Cash flow after investments 276 394 674 498
Free cash flow 264 394 602 496
Free cash flow yield (Rolling 12 months), % 8.3 9.5 8.3 9.5
Cash flow from operating activities per share, SEK 1.1 1.7 2.7 2.7
Employees
Average number of employees 2,556 2,589 2,577 2,582

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures key figures

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Items affecting comparability
Acquisitions, integration and restructurings -6 -26 -103 -64
of which: impairment non-current assets 17 -5 -60 23
Items affecting comparability -6 -26 -103 -64
Corresponding line in the condensed consolidated profit and loss account:
Cost of goods sold 16 -21 25 -48
Selling expenses 0 - -3 1
General and administrative expenses -22 -5 -125 -17
Total -6 -26 -103 -64
Operating profit, adjusted
Operating profit 252 174 807 735
Minus: Items affecting comparability -6 -26 -103 -64
Operating profit, adjusted 258 200 910 799
Net sales 2,285 2,182 8,613 8,301
Operating profit margin, adjusted, % 11.3 9.2 10.6 9.6
EBITDA, adjusted
Operating profit 252 174 807 735
Minus: Depreciation -66 -63 -273 -284
Minus: Amortisation -3 -3 -11 -11
Minus: Impairment non-current assets 17 -9 -60 17
EBITDA 304 249 1,151 1,013
Minus: Items affecting comparability (excl. impairment non-current assets) -23 -21 -43 -87
EBITDA, adjusted 327 270 1,194 1,100
Capital employed
Total assets 11,145 10,683 11,145 10,683
Minus: Deferred tax liability 910 900 910 900
Minus: Non-current provisions 163 160 163 160
Minus: Current provisions 11 14 11 14
Minus: Other current liabilities 1,691 1,636 1,691 1,636
Capital employed 8,370 7,973 8,370 7,973
Capital employed comparative period previous year 7,973 7,823 7,973 7,823
Average capital employed 8,172 7,898 8,172 7,898

Reconciliation alternative performance measures, continued

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Return on capital employed
Operating profit (Rolling 12 months) 807 735 807 735
Financial income (Rolling 12 months) 111 128 111 128
Operating profit plus financial income (Rolling 12 months) 918 863 918 863
Average capital employed 8,172 7,898 8,172 7,898
Return on capital employed, % 11.2 10.9 11.2 10.9
Free cash flow yield
Cash flow from operating activities (Rolling 12 months) 765 778 765 778
Cash flows from investments in property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets (Rolling 12 months)
Free cash flow (Rolling 12 months)
-163 -282 -163 -282
Number of shares outstanding 602 496 602 496
Free cash flow per share (Rolling 12 months), SEK 286,065,407 285,342,034 286,065,407 285,342,034
Market price per share, SEK 2.10 1.74 2.10 1.74
25.20 18.32 25.20 18.32
Free cash flow yield (Rolling 12 months), % 8.3 9.5 8.3 9.5
Changes in net sales
Net sales 2,285 2,182 8,613 8,301
Net sales comparative period previous year 2,182 1,905 8,301 6,869
Net sales, change 103 277 312 1,432
Minus: Structural changes -28 - -70 -
Minus: Changes in exchange rates 7 54 -12 356
Organic growth 124 223 394 1,076
Organic growth, % 5.7 11.7 4.7 15.7

Quarterly data

Profit and loss account
Net sales
2,285
2,196
2,038
2,094
2,182
2,148
1,998
1,973
1,905
Cost of goods sold
-1,485
-1,493
-1,321
-1,448
-1,514
-1,524
-1,358
-1,355
-1,257
Gross profit
800
703
717
646
668
624
640
618
648
Selling expenses
-327
-268
-298
-267
-300
-248
-267
-258
-283
General and administrative
expenses
-221
-197
-295
-186
-194
-175
-191
-182
-178
Operating profit
252
238
124
193
174
201
182
178
187
Exchange differences on cash
and cash equivalents in foreign
currencies
4
-26
16
-29
27
67
-66
-71
-27
Other financial income
23
20
33
35
39
33
33
23
18
Other financial expenses
-47
-66
-60
-51
-94
-64
-53
-39
-28
Net financial items
-20
-72
-11
-45
-28
36
-86
-87
-37
Profit before tax
232
166
113
148
146
237
96
91
150
Income tax
-74
-36
-31
-41
-8
-76
-23
-26
-42
Profit for the period
158
130
82
107
138
161
73
65
108
Profit for the period attributable
to:
Owners of the Parent Company
158
130
82
107
138
161
73
65
108
Key figures
Profit
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment
-52
-57
-162
-73
-75
-76
-77
-50
-70
Operating profit, adjusted
258
238
222
192
200
208
191
200
183
EBITDA, adjusted
327
306
290
271
270
288
271
271
249
EBITDA
304
295
286
266
249
277
259
228
257
Operating profit margin, adjusted
%
11.3
10.8
10.9
9.2
9.2
9.7
9.6
10.1
9.6
Operating profit margin (EBIT
margin), %
11.0
10.8
6.1
9.2
8.0
9.4
9.1
9.0
9.8
Earnings per share, SEK
Basic and diluted1
0.55
0.45
0.29
0.37
0.48
0.56
0.26
0.23
0.38
Segments
Branded packaged products
Net sales
1,631
1,588
1,487
1,513
1,621
1,620
1,464
1,448
1,424
Operating profit, adjusted
214
191
183
152
200
216
186
184
180
Operating profit margin, adjusted
%
13.1
12.0
12.3
10.0
12.3
13.3
12.7
12.7
12.6
Pick & mix
Net sales
654
608
551
581
561
528
534
525
481
Operating profit/loss, adjusted
44
47
39
40
0
-8
5
16
3
Operating profit margin, adjusted
%
6.7
7.7
7.1
6.9
0.0
-1.5
0.9
3.0
0.6
Financial position
Share price, last paid, SEK
25.20
24.46
20.62
18.19
18.32
18.26
19.61
21.88
20.86
Return on equity, % (Rolling 12
months)
8.8
8.8
9.5
8.8
8.6
7.8
7.3
4.1
5.5
Equity per share, SEK
19.0
18.1
18.0
19.0
17.9
18.2
18.0
18.0
17.5
Net Debt/EBITDA, x (Rolling 12
months)
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.0
1.9
Cash flow
Free cash flow
264
211
28
99
394
123
2
-23
241
Cash flow from operating
SEKm Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2023 Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2023 Q1 2022 Q4 2022
activities per share, SEK 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.0

1 During 1 till 9 November 2021, during 31 October till 23 November 2022 and on 30 October 2023, Cloetta purchased 1,590,629, 1 ,622,932 and 63,704 treasury shares respectively to fulfil its future obligation to deliver shares to the participants of the long-term share-based incentive plan, if vesting conditions are met. On 29 April 2024, a total of 723,373 treasury shares were granted to the participants of the long-term share-based incentive plan 2021 on vesting. On 28 November 2024, Cloetta entered into a forward contract to repurchase 1,531,492 own shares to fulfill its future obligations to deliver shares to the participants of the long-term share-based incentive plan, if vesting conditions are met.

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures per quarter

EKm Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2023 Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2022 Q1 2022 Q4 2022
Items affecting comparability
Acquisitions, integration and
restructurings
-6 0 -98 1 -26 -7 -9 -22 -18
of which: impairment non-current assets 17 11 -94 6 -5 4 3 21 -4
Other items affecting comparability - - - - - - - - 22
Items affecting comparability -6 0 -98 1 -26 -7 -9 -22 4
Corresponding line in the condensed
consolidated profit and loss account:
Cost of goods sold 16 6 -1 4 -21 -3 -4 -20 12
Selling expenses 0 - -3 - - 1 - - -
General and administrative expenses -22 -6 -94 -3 -5 -5 -5 -2 -8
Total -6 0 -98 1 -26 -7 -9 -22 4
Operating profit, adjusted
Operating profit 252 238 124 193 174 201 182 178 187
Minus: Items affecting comparability -6 0 -98 1 -26 -7 -9 -22 4
Operating profit, adjusted 258 238 222 192 200 208 191 200 183
Net sales 2,285 2,196 2,038 2,094 2,182 2,148 1,998 1,973 1,905
Operating profit margin, adjusted, % 11.3 10.8 10.9 9.2 9.2 9.7 9.6 10.1 9.6
EBITDA, adjusted
Operating profit 252 238 124 193 174 201 182 178 187
Minus: Depreciation -66 -65 -67 -75 -63 -76 -78 -67 -63
Minus: Amortisation -3 -3 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3
Minus: Impairment non-current assets 17 11 -93 5 -9 3 3 20 -4
EBITDA 304 295 286 266 249 277 259 228 257
Minus: Items affecting comparability (excl.
impairment non-current assets)
-23 -11 -4 -5 -21 -11 -12 -43 8
EBITDA, adjusted 327 306 290 271 270 288 271 271 249
Capital employed
Total assets 11,145 10,886 10,779 11,162 10,683 10,873 10,916 10,732 10,316
Minus: Deferred tax liability 910 840 880 908 900 922 929 893 884
Minus: Non-current provisions 163 161 159 166 160 165 162 148 107
Minus: Current provisions 11 14 17 16 14 2 2 2 6
Minus: Other current liabilities 1,691 1,770 1,728 1,756 1,636 1,731 1,764 1,726 1,496
Capital employed
Capital employed comparative period
8,370 8,101 7,995 8,316 7,973 8,053 8,059 7,963 7,823
previous year 7,973 8,053 8,059 7,963 7,823 7,581 7,369 7,555 7,388
Average capital employed 8,172 8,077 8,027 8,140 7,898 7,817 7,714 7,759 7,606

Reconciliation alternative performance measures, continued

SEKm Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2023 Q4 2023 Q3 2023 Q2 2022 Q1 2022 Q4 2022
Return on capital employed
Operating profit (Rolling 12 months) 807 729 692 750 735 748 733 490 466
Financial income (Rolling 12 months) 111 127 140 140 128 107 109 89 83
Operating profit plus financial income
(Rolling 12 months) 918 856 832 890 863 855 842 579 549
Average capital employed 8,172 8,077 8,027 8,140 7,898 7,817 7,714 7,759 7,606
Return on capital employed, % 11.2 10.6 10.4 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 7.5 7.2
Free cash flow yield
Cash flow from operating activities
(Rolling 12 months)
Cash flows from investments in property,
765 935 879 903 778 581 677 516 519
plant and equipment and intangible
assets
(Rolling 12 months)
Free cash flow (Rolling 12 months)
-163 -203 -235 -285 -282 -238 -234 -211 -214
602 732 644 618 496 343 443 305 305
Number of shares outstanding 286,065,407 286,065,407 286,065,407 285,342,034 285,342,034 285,405,738 285,405,738 285,405,738 285,405,738
Free cash flow per share (Rolling 12
months), SEK
2.10 2.56 2.25 2.17 1.74 1.20 1.55 1.07 1.07
Market price per share, SEK 25.20 24.46 20.62 18.19 18.32 18.26 19.61 21.88 20.86
Free cash flow yield (Rolling 12
months), % 8.3 10.5 10.9 11.9 9.5 6.6 7.9 4.9 5.1
Changes in net sales
Net sales 2,285 2,196 2,038 2,094 2,182 2,148 1,998 1,973 1,905
Net sales comparative period previous
year
2,182 2,148 1,998 1,973 1,905 1,798 1,626 1,540 1,662
Net sales, change
Minus: Structural changes 103 48 40 121 277 350 372 433 243
Minus: Changes in exchange rates -28 -32 -10 - - - - - -
7 -42 14 9 54 131 100 71 85
Organic growth 124 122 36 112 223 219 272 362 158
Organic growth, % 5.7 5.7 1.8 5.7 11.7 12.2 16.7 23.5 9.5

Parent company

Condensed parent company profit and loss account

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales 35 24 137 113
Gross profit 35 24 137 113
General and administrative expenses -70 -53 -177 -143
Operating profit/loss -35 -29 -40 -30
Net financial items 448 107 340 29
Dividend income 1,909 - 1,909 -
Profit/loss before tax 2,322 78 2,209 -1
Income tax -85 -17 -58 -2
Profit/loss for the period 2,237 61 2,151 -3

Profit/loss for the period corresponds to comprehensive income for the period.

Condensed parent company balance sheet

SEKm 31 Dec 2024 31 Dec 2023
ASSETS
Non-current assets 5,437 5,410
Current assets 540 171
TOTAL ASSETS 5,977 5,581
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity 4,056 2,212
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 954 949
Provisions 2 2
Total non-current liabilities 956 951
Current liabilities
Borrowings 149 149
Other current liabilities 816 2,269
Total current liabilities 965 2,418
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 5,977 5,581

Condensed parent company statement of changes in equity

Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023
Equity at beginning of period 2,212 2,480
Profit/loss for the period 2,151 -3
Total comprehensive income 2,151 -3
Transactions with owners
Forward contract to repurchase own shares -40 -
Purchase of treasury shares - -1
Share-based payments 18 21
Dividend1 -285 -285
Total transactions with owners -307 -265
Equity at end of period 4,056 2,212

1 The dividend paid in 2024 comprised a dividend of SEK 1.00 (1.00) per share.

Accounting and valuation policies, disclosures and risk factors

Accounting and valuation policies

Compliance with legislation and accounting standards The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) established by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which have been endorsed by the European Commission for application in the EU. The applied standards and interpretations are those that were in force and had been endorsed by the EU at 1 January 2024. The consolidated interim report is presented compliant with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and in compliance with the relevant provisions in the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Securities Market Act. The interim report for the Parent Company has been prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Securities Market Act, which are consistent with the provisions in recommendation RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities. For lease accounting the company makes use of the exemption under RFR2 to treat all leases as operating lease.

Basis of accounting

The same accounting policies and methods of computation are applied in the interim financial statements as in the most recent annual financial statements. Reference is made to Note 1 'General information and accounting and valuation policies of the Group' and Note 31 'Changes in accounting policies' in the Annual and sustainability report 2023 at www.cloetta.com. No new standards are effective as from 1 January 2024 which have been endorsed by the EU.

Disclosures

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers Cloetta generates revenues from the transfer of goods and services at a point in time and over time in the following major sales categories and performance obligations.

Disaggregation of revenue

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Branded packaged products 1,631 1,621 6,219 6,153
Pick & mix 654 561 2,394 2,148
Total 2,285 2,182 8,613 8,301

Breakdown of net sales by category

Fourth quarter
Full Year
% 2024 2023 2024 2023
Candy 62 63 62 62
Chocolate 23 20 21 19
Pastilles 9 9 9 10
Chewing gum 4 4 5 5
Nuts 1 2 1 2
Other 1 2 2 2
Total 100 100 100 100

Breakdown of net sales by country

Fourth quarter Full Year
% 2024 2023 2024 2023
Sweden 31 32 30 30
Finland 19 19 20 21
The Netherlands 13 15 14 15
Denmark 11 11 11 10
The UK 5 4 5 5
Norway 7 6 6 6
Germany 7 6 7 6
International Markets 7 7 7 7
Total 100 100 100 100

Leases

Right-of-use assets
SEKm 31 Dec 2024 31 Dec 2023
Land and buildings 59 85
Transportation 65 50
Other equipment 7 20
Total right-of-use assets 131 155

Additions to the right-of-use assets were SEK 20m (42) during the quarter and SEK 61m (97) for the year.

Lease liability

31 Dec 31 Dec
SEKm 2024 2023
Current 56 74
Non-current (between 1-5 years) 68 75
Non-current (over 5 years) 12 10
Total Lease liability 136 159

The non-current lease liability of SEK 80m (85) is reflected in the 'long-term borrowings'. The current lease liability of SEK 56m (74) is reflected in the 'short-term borrowings'.

Depreciation charge right-of-use assets

Fourth quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023
Land and buildings -9 -10 -34 -37
Transportation -10 -12 -41 -35
Other equipment -2 -7 -11 -24
Total depreciation charge right-of-use assets -21 -29 -86 -96
Fourth Quarter Full Year
SEKm 2024 2023 2024 2023 Recognised in:
Interest expense -2 -1 -5 -4 net financial items, in the profit and loss account
Expense relating to leases of
low-value assets that are not
short-term leases
0 0 -1 -1 cost of goods sold, selling expenses and general and
administrative expenses, in the profit and loss account
Expense relating to short-term
leases, where no right-of-use
asset has been recognized
-1 0 -4 -4 cost of goods sold, selling expenses and general and
administrative expenses, in the profit and loss account
Expense relating to variable
lease payments not included in
lease liabilities
-11 -11 -30 -29 cost of goods sold, selling expenses and general and
administrative expenses, in the profit and loss account
cash flow from operating activities and financing
Total cash outflow for leases -23 -23 -84 -91 activities, in the cash flow statement

Taxes

The effective tax rate for the period was negatively impacted by an increase of a tax provision in the UK, the revaluation of deferred tax positions following changes in enacted tax rates, differences between expected and actual tax filings and non-deductible expenses.

Fair value measurement

In the second quarter of 2024 a financial instrument categorised at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy was recognised for an amount of SEK 8m for to the contingent earn-out consideration related to the divestment of the Nutisal brand. In the fourth quarter of 2024, this contingent earn-out consideration has been revalued to zero.

The only items recognised at fair value after initial recognition are:

  • the interest rate swaps categorised within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy in all periods presented;
  • the deferred selling price related to the divestment of the Nutisal brand that is categorised within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as well as;
  • the contingent earn-out consideration related to the divestment of the Nutisal brand that is categorised within level 3.

The fair values of financial assets (loans and receivables) and liabilities measured at amortised cost are approximately equal to carrying amounts.

For measurement purposes, the fair value of financial assets and liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. The fair value measurements by level according to the fair value measurement hierarchy are as follows:

  • Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
  • Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).
  • Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group's financial assets and liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy:

31 Dec 2024 Carrying amount Fair value
Financial
assets at
Other
financial
liabilities at
SEKm Mandatorily
at FVTPL
amortised
cost
carrying
value
Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
• Trade and other receivables,
excluding other taxes and social
security receivables and prepaid
expenses and accrued income
• Contingent earn-out consideration and
- 1,056 - 1,056
deferred selling price 2 - - 2 - 2 - 2
• Single currency interest rate swaps 5 - - 5 - 5 - 5
• Cash and cash equivalents - 953 - 953
Total assets 7 2,009 - 2,016 - 7 - 7
Financial liabilities
• Loans from credit institutions - - 2,232 2,232
• Commercial papers - - 149 149
• Forward contract to repurchase own
shares - - 40 40 - 2 - 2
• Single currency interest rate swaps 9 - - 9 - 9 - 9
• Trade and other payables, excluding
other taxes and social security payables
- - 1,424 1,424
Total liabilities 9 - 3,845 3,854 - 11 - 11
31 Dec 2023 Carrying amount Fair value
Mandatorily Financial
assets at
amortised
Other
financial
liabilities at
carrying
SEKm at FVTPL cost value Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets
• Trade and other receivables,
excluding other taxes and social
security receivables and prepaid
expenses and accrued income
- 989 - 989
• Single currency interest rate swaps 23 - - 23 - 23 - 23
• Cash and cash equivalents - 658 - 658
Total assets 23 1,647 - 1,670 - 23 - 23
Financial liabilities
• Loans from credit institutions - - 2,187 2,187
• Commercial papers - - 149 149
• Single currency interest rate swaps
• Trade and other payables, excluding
other taxes and social security
payables
9
-
-
-
-
1,433
9
1,433
- 9 - 9
Total liabilities 9 - 3,769 3,778 - 9 - 9

No transfers between fair value hierarchy levels have occurred during the financial year or the prior financial year. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-thecounter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to determine the fair value of an instrument are observable, the instrument is included within level 2.

The valuation of the instruments is based on quoted market prices, but the underlying swap amounts are based on the specific requirements of the Group. These instruments are therefore included within level 2. The fair value measurement of the contingent earn-out consideration requires the use of significant unobservable inputs and is thereby initially categorised at level 3. The valuation techniques and inputs used to value financial instruments are:

  • Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
  • The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves.
  • The fair value of forward foreign currency contracts is calculated using the difference between the exchange rate on the spot date with the contractually agreed upon exchange rates.
  • Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine the fair value of the remaining financial instruments.

The contingent earn-out consideration is measured at fair value using a scenario model with an earn-out threshold, different results and related changes. These data are aligned with the earn-out contract. The interrelationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement are: The estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration related to the divestment of the Nutisal brand will increase (decrease) if the forecasted combined sales value of Cloetta and De Monchy Food Group of the Nutisal products during the period 1 July 2024 until 30 June 2025 is higher (lower).

Parent Company

Cloetta AB's primary activities include head office functions such as groupwide management and administration. The comments below refer to the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024. Net sales in the Parent Company amounted to SEK 137m (113) and relate mainly to intra-group services. Operating loss was SEK -40m (-30). Net financial items totalled SEK 340m (29). Dividend income amounted to SEK 1,909m (0). Profit/loss before tax was SEK 2,209m (-1) and profit/loss for the period was SEK 2,151m (-3). Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to SEK 0m (0).

The Cloetta share

Cloetta's class B share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid Cap. During the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024, a total of 172,962,836, shares were traded for a combined value of SEK 3 066m, equivalent to around 61 per cent of the total number of class B shares at the end of the year. The highest quoted bid price during the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024 was SEK 27.52 (28 October) and the lowest was SEK 15.92 (23 April). The share price on 31 December 2024 was SEK 25.20 (last price paid). During the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024, the Cloetta share increased by 37.0 per cent while the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm PI index increased by 5,7 per cent. Cloetta's share capital at 31 December 2024 amounted to 1,443,096,495. The total number of shares is 288,619,299, consisting of 5,735,249 (5,735,249) class A shares and 282,884,050 (282,884,050) class B shares, equal to a quota value of SEK 5 per share. At 31 December 2024, Cloetta had 2,553,892 class B shares in treasury.

Shareholders

On 31 December 2024, Cloetta AB had 40,831 shareholders. The largest shareholder was AB Malfors Promotor with a holding corresponding to 42.9 per cent of the votes and 32.7 per cent of the share capital in the company. Van Lanschot Kempen Investment Management was the second largest shareholder with 4.2 per cent of the votes and 4.9 per cent of the share capital. The third largest shareholder was LSV Asset Management with 3.2 per cent of the votes and 3.7 per cent of the share capital.

Cloetta regularly updates its list of shareholders on its investor website www.cloetta.com/en/investors/.

Risk factors

Cloetta is an internationally active company that is exposed to a number of market and financial risks. All identified risks are monitored continuously and, if needed, risk mitigating measures are taken to limit their impact. The most relevant risk factors are described in the Annual and sustainability report 2023 and consist of industry and market-related risks, operational risks and financial risks.

Compared to the Annual and sustainability report, which was issued on 11 March 2024, the risk-profile of Cloetta has not significantly changed although the rising input costs and global supply chain challenges are materialising and may further affect the business performance of Cloetta.

Definitions

General All amounts in the tables are presented in SEK millions unless otherwise stated. All amounts in brackets ()
represent comparative figures for the same period of the prior year, unless otherwise stated.
Margins Definition/calculation Purpose
Gross margin Net sales less cost of goods sold as a percentage of
net sales.
Gross margin measures production profitability.
Gross margin, adjusted Net sales, adjusted for items affecting comparability
less cost of goods sold, adjusted for items affecting
comparability as a percentage of net sales, adjusted
for items affecting comparability.
Adjusted gross margin excludes the impact of items
affecting comparability, enabling a comparison of
production profitability.
Operating profit margin, adjusted Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting
comparability, as a percentage of net sales.
Adjusted operating profit margin excludes the impact
of items affecting comparability, enabling a
comparison of operational profitability.
Operating profit margin (EBIT margin) Operating profit expressed as a percentage of net
sales.
Operating profit margin is used for measuring the
operational profitability.
Profit margin Profit/loss before tax expressed as a percentage of
net sales.
This metric enables the profitability to be compared
across locations where corporate taxes differ.
Return Definition/calculation Purpose
Free cash flow Sum of the cash flow from operating activities and
cash flow from investments in property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets.
The free cash flow is the cash flow available to all
investors consisting of shareholders and lenders.
Free cash flow yield Free cash flow of the last 12 months divided by the
number of outstanding shares at the end of the
period and consequently divided by the market price
per share at the end of the period.
This metric is an indicator for the return on
investment of investors in the company.
Return on capital employed Operating profit plus financial income as a
percentage of average capital employed. The
average capital employed is calculated by taking the
capital employed per period end and the capital
employed by period end of the comparative period in
the previous year divided by two.
Return on capital employed is used to analyse
profitability, based on the amount of capital used.
The leverage of the company is the reason that this
metric is used next to return on equity, because it
includes equity, but takes into account borrowings
and other liabilities as well.
Return on equity Profit from continuing operations for the period as a
percentage of total equity.
Return on equity is used to measure profit
generation, given the resources attributable to the
owners of the Parent Company.
Capital structure Definition/calculation Purpose
Capital employed Total assets less interest-free liabilities (including
deferred tax).
Capital employed measures the amount of capital
used and serves as input for the return on capital
employed.
Equity/assets ratio Equity at the end of the period as a percentage of
total assets. The equity/assets ratio represents the
amount of assets on which shareholders have a
residual claim.
This ratio is an indicator of the company's leverage
used to finance the firm.
Gross debt Gross current and non-current borrowings, credit
overdraft facilities, lease liabilities, derivative
financial instruments and interest payable.
Gross debt represents the total debt obligation of the
company irrespective of its maturity.
Net debt Gross debt less cash and cash equivalents. The net debt is used as an indication of the ability to
pay off all debts if these became due simultaneously
on the day of calculation, using only available cash
and cash equivalents.
Net debt/EBITDA Net debt at the end of the period divided by the
EBITDA, adjusted, for the last 12 months, taking into
consideration the annualisation of EBITDA for
acquired or divested companies.
The net debt/EBITDA ratio approximates the
company's ability to decrease its debt. It represents
the number of years it would take to pay back debt if
net debt and EBITDA were held constant, ignoring
the impact of cash flows from interest, tax and
capital expenditure.
Net debt/equity ratio Net debt at the end of the period divided by equity at
the end of the period.
The net debt/equity ratio measures the extent to
which the company is funded by debt. Because cash
and overdraft facilities can be used to pay-off debt at
short notice, the leverage takes into account net
debt instead of gross debt.
Working capital Total inventories and trade and other receivables
adjusted for trade and other payables.
Working capital is used to measure the company's
ability, besides cash and cash equivalents, to meet
current operational obligations.
Data per share Definition/calculation Purpose
Cash flow from operating activities per share Cash flow from operating activities in the period
divided by the average number of outstanding
shares.
The cash flow from operating activities per share
measures the amount of cash the company
generates per share from the revenues it brings in,
irrespective of the capital investments and cash
flows related to the financing structure of the
company.
Earnings per share Profit for the period divided by the average number
of outstanding shares adjusted for the effect of
treasury shares.
The earnings per share measures the amount of net
profit that is available for payment to shareholders
per share.

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Equity per share Equity at the end of the period divided by number of Equity per share measures the net-asset value
outstanding shares at the end of the period. backing up each share of the company's equity and
determines if a company is increasing shareholder
value over time.
Other definitions Definition/calculation Purpose
Amortisation Amortisation of intangible assets except for
amortisation on software which is included in
"Depreciation".
Amortisation deviates from depreciation where
amortisation has the purpose to spread capitalised
expenses over the useful lifetime of these expenses.
Depreciation Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and
amortisation of software.
Depreciation deviates from amortisation where
depreciation has the purpose to spread the cost of a
non
current asset over the useful lifetime of these assets.
EBITDA Operating profit before depreciation, amortisation
and impairments of other non-current assets.
EBITDA is used to measure the cash flow generated
from operating activities, eliminating the impact of
financing and accounting decisions.
EBITDA, adjusted Operating profit, adjusted for items affecting
comparability, before depreciation, amortisation and
impairments of other non-current assets.
Adjusted EBITDA increases the comparability of
EBITDA.
Effective tax rate Income tax as a percentage of profit before tax. This metric enables the income tax to be compared
across locations where corporate taxes differ.
Gross profit, adjusted Net sales, adjusted for items affecting comparability
less cost of goods sold, adjusted for items affecting
comparability.
Gross profit, adjusted increases the comparability of
gross profit.
Items affecting
comparability
Items affecting comparability are those significant
items which are separately disclosed by virtue of
their size or incidence, in order to enable a full
understanding of the Group's financial performance.
These include items such as restructurings, impact
from acquisitions or divestments.
Items affecting comparability increases the
comparability of the Group's financial performance.
Net financial items The total of exchange differences on cash and cash
equivalent in foreign currencies, other financial
income and other financial expenses.
The net financial items reflects the company's total
costs of external financing.
Net sales, change Net sales as a percentage of net sales in the
comparative period of the previous year.
Net sales, change reflects the company's realised
top-line growth over time.
Operating profit (EBIT) Operating profit consists of comprehensive income
before net financial items and income tax.
This metric enables the profitability to be compared
across locations where corporate taxes differ,
irrespective the financing structure of the company.
Operating profit (EBIT), adjusted Operating profit adjusted for items affecting
comparability.
Operating profit, adjusted increases the
comparability of operating profit.
Organic growth Net sales, change excluding acquisition-driven
growth and changes in exchanges rates.
Organic growth excludes the impact of changes in
group structure and exchange rates, enabling a
comparison on net sales growth over time.
Structural changes Net sales, change resulting from changes in group
structure.
Structural changes measure the contribution of
changes in group structure to the net sales growth.

Glossary

Branded packaged products Products that are mainly sold under brands and are packaged.
FVTPL Fair Value Through Profit and Loss.
Pick & mix Cloetta's range of candy and natural snacks that are picked by the consumers themselves.
Pick & mix concept Cloetta's complete concept in pick & mix including products, displays and accompanying store and logistic services.

Exchange rates

SEK 31 Dec 2024 31 Dec 2023
EUR, average 11.4408 11.4821
EUR, end of period 11.4590 11.0960
NOK, average 0.9831 1.0046
NOK, end of period 0.9715 0.9871
GBP, average 13.5177 13.2099
GBP, end of period 13.8197 12.7680
DKK, average 1.5339 1.5410
DKK, end of period 1.5365 1.4888

Business model

Cloetta's business model is to offer strong local brands in confectionery and nuts and provide effective sales and distribution to the retail trade. Together, this will ensure continued positive development of the company's leading market positions.

Value drivers

  • Strong brands and market positions in a non-cyclical market
  • Excellent availability in the retail trade with the help of a strong and effective sales and distribution organisation
  • Good consumer knowledge and loyalty
  • Innovative product and packaging development
  • Effective production with high and consistent quality

About Cloetta

Cloetta is a leading confectionery company in Northern Europe. In total, Cloetta products are sold in more than 60 countries worldwide. Cloetta owns some of the strongest brands on the market, such as Läkerol, CandyKing, Jenkki, Kexchoklad, Malaco, Sportlife and Red Band. Cloetta has six production units in five countries. Cloetta's class B shares are traded on Nasdaq Stockholm.

Cloetta AB (publ)

Corp. ID no. 556308-8144 Landsvägen 50A, Box 2052, 174 02, Sundbyberg, Sweden

Tel +46 (0)8-52 72 88 00 More information about Cloetta is available at www.cloetta.com