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Ceylon Graphite Corp. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2020
Feb 24, 2020
44043_rns_2020-02-24_04c10047-09fa-4678-8d90-52c107c3b5ac.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited)
Notice of no Auditor Review of Interim Financial Statements
Under National Instrument 51-102, Part 4, subsection 4.3(3)(a), if an auditor has not performed a review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, they must be accompanied by a notice indicating that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been reviewed by an auditor.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
The Company’s independent auditor has not performed a review of these condensed consolidated interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada for a review of interim financial statements by an entity’s auditor.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | March 31, | ||
| 2019 | 2019 | ||
| Note | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
| $ | $ | ||
| ASSETS | |||
| Current | |||
| Cash | 48,439 | 441,640 | |
| Amount receivable | 49,538 | 29,031 | |
| Prepaid expenses and advances | 77,053 | 202,059 | |
| Prepayments of licensefees | 289,377 | - | |
| 464,407 | 672,730 | ||
| Equipment | 6 | 279,849 | 258,480 |
| Explorationand evaluationassets | 7 | 2,841,650 | 2,915,819 |
| 3,585,906 | 3,847,029 | ||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Current | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 91,831 | 64,963 | |
| Amounts payable | 7 | 1,298,800 | 1,345,122 |
| Current portion of capital lease obligations | 4,628 | 3,926 | |
| Loanpayable | 11 | 105,978 | - |
| 1,501,238 | 1,414,011 | ||
| Capital lease obligations | 4,371 | 10,881 | |
| Convertible debentures | 8 | 1,848,961 | 1,613,085 |
| 3,354,569 | 3,037,977 | ||
| EQUITY | |||
| Share capital | 9 | 6,200,542 | 5,216,542 |
| Share subscriptions | 9 | 50,000 | 50,000 |
| Equity component of convertible debenture | 8 | 394,711 | 394,711 |
| Contributed surplus | 2,492,666 | 2,454,607 | |
| Deficit | (8,847,418) | (7,390,486) | |
| Accumulated othercomprehensiveincome | (59,164) | 83,678 | |
| 231,337 | 809,052 | ||
| 3,585,906 | 3,847,029 |
CORPORATE INFORMATION AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS (Note 1)
Approved by the Board of Directors on February 21, 2020
| “Bharat Parashar” Bharat Parashar, Director |
“Kevin Aylward” |
|---|---|
| Kevin Aylward, Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
- 1 -
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)
| Three months ended December 31, 2019 2018 |
Nine months ended December 31, 2019 2018 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Expenses Advertising and promotion Amortization Consulting fees Interest, finance and bank charges (Note 8) Office and administrative Professional fees (Note 9) Rent Repair and maintenance Share-based payments (Note 9) Transfer agents Travel Vehicle Wages and benefits Net loss for the period OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Item that may be reclassed subsequently Unrealized foreign exchange translation Net comprehensive loss for the period |
$ $ 23,810 50,201 15,900 9,460 224,000 - 79,182 36,090 155,816 54,932 144,466 74,718 2,979 643 4,588 11,908 - - 8,988 2,857 49,079 50,389 - 8,319 58,401 33,161 (767,208) (332,678) (16,400) 64,782 (783,608) (267,896) |
$ $ 23,810 117,825 48,030 39,171 224,000 - 254,782 99,542 356,292 236,136 236,431 235,548 7,557 4,800 13,694 14,433 38,059 47,871 18,755 6,476 90,398 144,111 - 13,220 145,124 114,632 |
| (1,456,931) (1,073,765) (142,842) (1,811) |
||
| (1,599,773) (1,075,576) |
||
| Net loss per share – basic and diluted Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
(0.01) (0.01) 63,896,616 54,766,181 |
(0.03) (0.02) 57,820,726 54,766,181 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
(Unaudited)
| December 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | |
| $ | $ | |
| Net loss | (1,456,932) | (1,076,766) |
| Items not involvingcash: | ||
| Accretion of convertible debentures | 235,876 | 82,226 |
| Amortization | 48,030 | 39,171 |
| Share-based payments | 38,059 | 47,871 |
| (1,134,967) | (904,498) | |
| Changes in non-cash workingcapital balances: | ||
| Accountspayable and accrued liabilities | 24,397 | (2,749) |
| Amounts receivable | (20,523) | (21,728) |
| Prepaid expenses and advances | (225,935) | (323,196) |
| (1,357,028) | (1,252,171) | |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Purchase ofpropertyand equipment | (87,560) | (83,402) |
| Expenditures onexplorationand evaluationassets | (18,506) | (32,268) |
| (106,066) | (115,670) | |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Privateplacement,net | 984,000 | - |
| Payments on capital lease obligation | (5,045) | (4,314) |
| Short Term Loan | 105,978 | - |
| Loan repayment | - | (130,760) |
| Proceeds of loanpayable | - | 1,932,500 |
| 1,084,933 | 1,797,426 | |
| CHANGE IN CASH DURING THE YEAR | (378,161) | 429,585 |
| CASH,BEGINNING OF YEAR | 432,811 | 180,787 |
| EFFECTOF TRANSLATINGFOREIGNCURRENCY | (6,211) | (14,740) |
| CASH,END OF YEAR | 48,439 | 595,632 |
| SUPPLEMENTAL CASH DISCLOSURES | ||
| Interestpaid | - | 7,460 |
| Income taxes paid | - | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
| CommonShares Number Amount Share subscriptions Equity portion of convertible debentures Contributed surplus Deficit Accumulated other comprehensive income Total |
|
|---|---|
| Balances as at March 31, 2018 Equity portion of convertible debentures, net Share-based payments Netloss and comprehensiveloss |
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ 54,766,181 5,216,542 50,000 - 2,285,743 (5,993,192) 126,781 1,685,874 - - - 13,930 - - - 13,930 - - - - 47,871 - - 47,871 - - - - - (1,073,765) (1,811) (1,075,576) |
| Balances as at December 31,2018 | 54,766,181 5,216,542 50,000 13,930 2,333,614 (7,066,957) 124,970 672,099 |
| CommonShares Number Amount Share subscriptions Equity portion of convertible debentures Contributed surplus Deficit Accumulated other comprehensive income Total |
|
|---|---|
| Balances as at March 31, 2019 Issuance of common shares for cash Share issuance for costs Share-based payments Netloss and comprehensiveloss |
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ 54,766,181 5,216,542 50,000 394,711 2,454,607 (7,390,486) 83,678 809,052 12,500,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 (16,000) (16,000) - - - - 38,059 - - 38,059 - - - - - (1,456,932) (142,842) (1,599,774) |
| Balances as at December 31,2019 | 67,266,181 6,200,542 50,000 394,711 2,492,666 (8,847,418) (59,164) 231,337 |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
- CORPORATE INFORMATION AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS
Ceylon Graphite Corp. (the “Company or Ceylon”) was incorporated on April 3, 1986 under the Canada Business Corporations Act. On December 30, 2016 the Company acquired Plumbago Refining Corp. B.V. (“Plumbago”) through a reverse acquisition transaction. Plumbago was a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Curacao. The address of the Company’s corporate office is 1100-1111 Melville Street, Vancouver, V6E 3V6.
At December 31, 2019, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,456,931 and had a deficit of $8,847,418 which has been funded by the issuance of equity. The Company’s ability to continue its operations and to realize its assets at their carrying values is dependent upon obtaining additional financing and generating sufficient revenues to cover its operating costs. Tthe Company had not yet determined whether its property contains graphite reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development, and upon future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of the resource property. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time and the uncertainties cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments which would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those reflected in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Statement of compliance
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”) using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and Interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 21, 2020.
b) Basis of presentation
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the assets and operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries Plumbago and Sarcon Development (PVT) Limited (“Sarcon”), C Y L Lanka (Private) Limited (“Lanka”) and JADS Enterprise (Private) Limited (“JADS”). Sarcon was incorporated in Sri Lanka under the Companies Act, No. 07 of 2007. Lanka was incorporated in Sri Lanka having a registration number PV 129449 with the local registration office No.47. JADS was incorporated in Sri Lanka having a registration number PV99839 with the local registration office No.165/2. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, with the exception of financial instruments which are measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies set out below. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
-
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
-
c) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in the statements of financial position is comprised of cash in banks and on hand, and shortterm deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are readily convertible into a known amount of cash. As of December 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company held cash only.
- d) Exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred and direct costs of exploration and evaluation assets, such as property acquisition costs and leases, are capitalized. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Development costs incurred on a mineral property are deferred once management has determined, based on a feasibility study, that, a property is capable of economical commercial production as a result of having established proven and probable reserves. Development costs are carried at cost less accumulated depletion and accumulated impairment charges. Exploration expenditures incurred prior to determining that a property has economically recoverable resources are expensed as incurred.
The Company reviews the carrying values of mineral properties and development costs regularly with a view to assessing whether there has been any impairment in value, or whenever events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. In the event the estimated discounted cash flows expected from its use or eventual disposition is determined to be insufficient to recover the carrying value of the property, the carrying value is written down to the estimated recoverable amount.
Once a mine has achieved commercial production, mineral properties and development costs are depleted on a units-of-production basis over the life of the mine.
e) Foreign currency
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar, Plumbago’s functional currency is the US dollar and Sarcon, Lanka and JADS functional currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee.
Transactions and balances in currencies other than the Canadian dollar, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (“the functional currency”), are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at exchange prevailing on the statement of financial position date are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each financial position reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date of the statement of financial position. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not re-translated.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
-
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
-
f) Provisions
Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the consolidated statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount receivable can be measured reliably.
At each financial position reporting date presented, the Company has not incurred any decommissioning costs related to the exploration and evaluation of its mineral properties and accordingly no provision has been recorded for such site reclamation or abandonment.
g) Loss per share
The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share does not adjust the loss attributable to common shareholders or the weighted average number of common shares outstanding when the effect is anti-dilutive.
h) Income taxes
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date, and includes any adjustments to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years.
Deferred income taxes are recorded using the liability method whereby deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. Deferred tax is not recognized for temporary differences which arise on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting, nor taxable profit or loss.
A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
i) Equipment
Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization, less any accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is taken on a straight-line basis at the following rates: Plant and machinery 8 years Furniture and fixtures 5 years Tools and equipment 4 years Motor vehicles 5 years
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods affected.
Significant accounts that require estimates as the basis for determining the stated amounts include recognition of deferred income tax assets, assessment of decommissioning provision, valuation of share-based payments and assessment of impairment of exploration and evaluation assets.
Critical accounting estimates
-
i) the inputs used in accounting for share based payment expense and for the convertible debentures;
-
ii) the assessment of indications of impairment of exploration and evaluation properties and related determination of net realizable values and write-down of the properties where applicable;
-
iii) expected future tax rates used in the deferred income tax disclosures.
Critical accounting judgments
-
i) the determination of categories of financial assets and financial liabilities has been identified as an accounting policy which involves judgments or assessments made by management;
-
ii) the determination of whether it is likely that future taxable profits will be available to utilize against any deferred tax assets; and
-
iii) the determination of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
4. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting policy adopted during the year
IFRS 16 - Leases (“IFRS 16”)
Leases specifies the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The adoption of IFRS 16 had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
5. ACQUISITION
Sarcon is wholly owned by Plumbago. Lanka is owned 39% by Plumbago and 61% by Sarcon. JADS is wholly owned by Lanka.
6. EQUIPMENT
As of December 31, 2019, the equipment of $279,849 (December 31, 2018 - $310,477) consists of a drilling equipment. During the period ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $48,030 in amortization (December 31, 2018 - $39,171).
7. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
Exploration and evaluation assets in Sri Lanka as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
| Beginning Acquisition and exploration costs Effect of foreign exchange Ending $ $ $ $ December 31, 2019 2,915,819 18,506 (92,977) 2,841,348 December 31,2018 2,672,674 32,268 142,347 2,847,289 |
Beginning Acquisition and exploration costs Effect of foreign exchange Ending $ $ $ $ December 31, 2019 2,915,819 18,506 (92,977) 2,841,348 December 31,2018 2,672,674 32,268 142,347 2,847,289 |
|---|---|
| Sri Lanka On September 12, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement (“Agreement”) to purchase 100% o the shares outstanding of Sarcon Development (PVT) Ltd. (“Sarcon”). At the time of the transaction Sarcon had 1,000,000 shares outstanding. Sarcon has interests in approximately 100 zones on 1k by 1km grids to develop, construct and operate graphite mines located in Sri Lanka. In exchange fo the shares of Sarcon, the Company agreed to pay US $2 million. The terms and conditions of th Agreement were amended in 2013 and 2014. The payment table below reflects all the amendments t the Agreement. The Company will be required to make the following cash payments: US$ |
|
| 14 days after Sarcon’s Board of Investment approval – paid; Within 7 days of confirming that Sarcon’s shares have been transferred to the Company and the applicable stamp duty has been paid by the Company (“Confirmation Letter”) – paid; Within 45 days of issuance of the Confirmation Letter – paid; On or before December 31, 2016 - paid; Within 14 days of receipt of proceeds from the sale of a minimum 350 tonnes of graphite from the Sarcon grids; On or before July 1, 2017, or in the event that the third payment (US$650,000 noted above) was not made for reason other than breach of this Agreement, then the date of the fourth instalment (US$350,000) shall be adjusted to a date acceptable to both parties. |
250,000 300,000 75,000 375,000 650,000 350,000 |
| 2,000,000 |
On September 12, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement (“Agreement”) to purchase 100% of the shares outstanding of Sarcon Development (PVT) Ltd. (“Sarcon”). At the time of the transaction, Sarcon had 1,000,000 shares outstanding. Sarcon has interests in approximately 100 zones on 1km by 1km grids to develop, construct and operate graphite mines located in Sri Lanka. In exchange for the shares of Sarcon, the Company agreed to pay US $2 million. The terms and conditions of the Agreement were amended in 2013 and 2014. The payment table below reflects all the amendments to the Agreement.
In 2013 and amended in 2014, the Company entered into an escrow agreement with the vendor of Sarcon and an escrow agent. Under the terms of the escrow agreement, the Company deposited its share certificates for 875,000 shares of Sarcon with the escrow agent. The escrow agent will release the remaining share certificates once the Company has fulfilled its payment commitments outlined above.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2019, the Company has made total payments of US$1,000,000.
The outstanding amounts due to the vendor have been shown as amounts payable on the consolidated statements of financial position. They are non-interest bearing and unsecured.
8. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
On May 23, 2018, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement offering of units, at a purchase price $1.00 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $2,000,000. Each Unit is comprised of $1.00 in principal amount of convertible debentures and two common share purchase warrants. The principal amount of the convertible debentures will be convertible at the holder’s option into fully-paid common shares in the capital of the Company at any time prior to Maturity in in three years, at a conversion price of $0.25 per share. Each whole warrant will be exercisable into one Common Share on or before Maturity at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. Interest on the Debentures shall be paid upon maturity, at an annual rate of interest of 6% per annum. The Company paid $67,500 finders’ fees related to the convertible debentures.
The following table summarizes accounting for the convertible debentures and the amounts recognized in the liability and equity during the period:
| $ | |
|---|---|
| Principal | |
| Issued duringtheyear ended December 31,2019 | 2,000,000 |
| Liability | |
| Gross proceeds received | 2,000,000 |
| Issue costs | (67,500) |
| Equitycomponent less issue costs allocated | (540,700) |
| Liability component initially recognized | 1,391,800 |
| Accretion expense | 457,161 |
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | 1,848,961 |
| Equity Component of Debentures | |
| Equity component initially recognized | 540,700 |
| Deferredincome tax liabilitiesrecognized | (145,989) |
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | 394,711 |
For accounting purposes, the convertible debentures are separated into their liability and equity components using the residual method. The fair value of the liability component at the time of issue was determined based on an estimated interest rate of 17% for convertible debentures without the conversion feature. The fair value of the equity component was determined as the difference between the face value of the convertible debentures and the fair value of the liability component. After initial recognition the fair value of the liability component of $1,391,800 is carried on an amortized cost basis and will be accreted to its face value over the term to maturity of the convertible debenture at an effective interest rate of approximately 18.6% per annum.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
9. SHARE CAPITAL
- a) Authorized:
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value.
-
b) As at December 31, 2019, there were no common shares in escrow.
-
c) During the period ended December 31, 2019, the Company closed two tranches of non-brokered private placements for a total of 12,500,000 units at $0.08 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. Each unit consists of one common share and a share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional common share at $0.15 per share for a period of 24 months following the issuance date. No value has been allocated to the half warrants. The Company incurred finders fees of $16,000 in cash.
d) Share options
The Company has a stock option plan under which directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiary are eligible to receive stock options. The total number of shares which are at any one time reserved and set aside for issuance under the stock option plan, and under all other management options outstanding, shall not exceed 10% of the shares issued and outstanding. The maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance to any one person pursuant to stock options shall not exceed 5% of the common shares outstanding at the time of the grant, or such greater amount as may be permitted pursuant to the rules of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction. The option price of a stock option granted shall be fixed by the Board of Directors but shall not be less than the market price of the shares at the time the option is granted, or such lesser price as may be permitted by the rules of the regulatory authority having jurisdiction. Stock options may be granted for a period not exceeding five years. Unless the Board determines otherwise, a stock option shall vest immediately upon being granted.
During the period ended December 31, 2019, the Company granted 280,000 stock options to an officer and directors at an exercise price of $0.20 per share, expire in 5 years and vested immediately. Share-based compensation of $38,059 was recorded using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Share price | $0.14 |
|---|---|
| Risk free interest rate | 1.56% |
| Weighted expected life | 5 years |
| Weighted average expected volatility | 200% |
| Weighted expected dividends | Nil |
| Forfeiture rate | Nil |
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company modified the terms for the 507,870 stock options by reducing the exercise price from $0.40 to $0.20 per share and extending the expiry date from August 31, 2018 to August 31, 2023. As a result, the Company recorded an incremental fair value of $60,923 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Share price | $0.18 |
|---|---|
| Risk free interest rate | 2.18% |
| Weighted expected life | 5 years |
| Weighted average expected volatility | 182% |
| Weighted expected dividends | Nil |
| Forfeiture rate | Nil |
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
-
SHARE CAPITAL (continued)
-
d) Share options (continued)
During the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company granted a total of 1,200,000 stock options to its officers of the Company. Options are exercisable for 5 years at $0.30 per share and vest one year after the grant date. The Company also grant 450,000 stock options to directors and a consultant of the Company. Options vested on grant date, are exercisable at $0.30 per share for 5 years. During the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded the remaining share-based payment of $168,864 for options granted to directors and consultant of the Company with vesting period in prior year. The fair values of the stock options were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Share price | $0.18 |
|---|---|
| Weighted average risk free interest rate | 2.15% |
| Weighted expected life | 5 years |
| Weighted average expected volatility | 182% |
| Weighted expected dividends | Nil |
| Forfeiture rate | Nil |
As at December 31, 2019, the Company had options outstanding enabling holders to acquire the following:
| following: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted Average | |||
| Weighted- | Remaining | ||
| Options | Average | Contractual | |
| Outstanding | ExercisePrice | Life (years) | |
| Balance, March 31, 2018 | 2,836,441 | $0.32 | 3.87 |
| Expired | (128,571) | $0.02 | - |
| Outstanding, March 31, 2019 | 2,707,870 | $0.30 | 3.05 |
| Optionsgranted | 280,000 | $0.20 | 3.67 |
| Outstanding,December 31,2019 | 2,987,870 | $0.26 | 3.17 |
Details of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2019 are as follows:
| Number of | Number of | Remaining | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock Options | Stock Options | Exercise | Contractual Life | |
| Outstanding | Exercisable | Price | (years) | ExpiryDate |
| 350,000 | 350,000 | $0.20 | 2.21 | March 15, 2022 |
| 200,000 | 200,000 | $0.20 | 2.24 | March 27, 2022 |
| 1,650,000 | 1,650,000 | $0.30 | 3.13 | February 15, 2023 |
| 507,870 | 507,870 | $0.20 | 3.67 | August 31, 2023 |
| 280,000 | 280,000 | $0.20 | 4.38 | May15,2024 |
| 2,987,870 | 2,987,870 |
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
- SHARE CAPITAL (continued)
e) Warrants
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable warrants as at December 31, 2019 and the changes during the year then ended are as follows:
| Weighted | Weighted | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Average | Average | ||
| Warrants | Exercise | Remaining | |
| Outstanding | Price | (inyears) | |
| Balance, March 31, 2018 | 15,087,500 | $0.30 | |
| Granted | 4,000,000 | $0.25 | 1.39 |
| Expired | (15,087,500) | $0.30 | |
| Balance, March 31, 2019 | 4,000,000 | $0.25 | 1.39 |
| Granted | 12,500,000 | $0.15 | 1.79 |
| Balance,December 31,2019 | 16,500,000 | $0.17 | 1.72 |
As part of the reverse take-over transaction previously entered into, the Company issued 25,393,500 special warrants. The special warrants can be converted to common shares for no further consideration once certain performance milestones are reached.
10. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Key management personnel receive compensation in the form of short-term employee benefits, sharebased payments, and post-employment benefits. Key management personnel include the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and directors of the Company. The remuneration of key management for the period is as follows:
| 2019 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Consulting fees - CEO | 63,000 | 54,000 |
| Consulting fees - CFO | 45,000 | 40,500 |
| Share-basedpayments | 38,059 | 47,871 |
The Company has an amounts payable of $1,298,800 (US$1,000,000) (December 31, 2018 - $1,364,200 or US$1,000,000) due to the former shareholder of Sarcon in connection with the Agreement described in Note 7. The amounts are unsecured and non-interest bearing.
11. LOAN PAYABLE
As at December 31, 2019, the principal amount of $105,978 bears interest at 6% per annum, is unsecured and due on demand. For the period ended December 31, 2019, no interest has been recorded for this loan.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
12. MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the sourcing and exploration of its resource properties. The Company does not have any externally imposed capital requirements to which it is subject.
The Company considers the aggregate of its share capital, contributed surplus and deficit as capital. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.
The Company’s investment policy is to invest its cash in large financial institutions with terms to maturity selected with regards to the expected time of expenditures from continuing operations.
The Company expects its current capital resources will be sufficient to carry its acquisition plans and operations through its current operating year.
13. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK
International Financial Reporting Standards 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures , establishes a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments include cash, accounts payable, amounts payable, loan payable and convertible debentures.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company’s statements of financial position are as follows:
| Fair Value Measurements Using | Fair Value Measurements Using | Fair Value Measurements Using | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||
| Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||
| For Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||
| Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | ||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| December 31, 2019: | ||||
| Cash | 48,439 | - | - | 48,439 |
| March 31, 2019: | ||||
| Cash | 441,640 | - | - | 441,640 |
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK (continued)
Fair value
The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their carrying value as at ‐ December 31, 2019 because of the demand nature or short term maturity of these instruments.
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The risks associated with the financial instruments and the policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. Management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner.
(i) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to cash, accounts payable, amounts payable, loan payable and due to related party that are denominated in the United States dollar and Rupees. Management does not hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risk and the Company’s net exposure to foreign currency as at each of the reporting periods is at below:
| Cash Advances to affiliates Accounts payable Amountspayable |
December 31, December 31, March 31, 2019 March 31, 2019 |
|---|---|
Rupee US$ Rupee US$ 1,292,690 (474) 7,082,229 11,534 - - 18,550,000 - (2,756,537) (6,174) (3,913,899) (6,174) - (1,000,000) - (1,000,000) |
|
| Total in foreign currency Net exposure Canadian dollar equivalents |
(1,463,847) (1,006,648) 21,718,330 (994,640) (1,452,009) 300,786 (21,553,271) (334,497) (10,325) (1,307,434) 160,059 (1,329,137) |
Based on the net Canadian dollar denominated asset and liability exposures as at December 31, 2019, a 10% fluctuation in the Canadian/US exchange rates would impact the Company’s earnings for the period ended December 31, 2019 by $130,743 (March 31, 2019 - $132,914). The exposure to fluctuations in the Rupee is minimal. The Company has not entered into any foreign currency contracts to mitigate this risk.
(ii) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on the variable rate of interest earned on bank deposits. The fair value interest rate risk on bank deposits is insignificant as the deposits are short ‐ term.
The Company has not entered into any derivative instruments to manage interest rate fluctuations.
(iii) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.
The credit risk on cash is limited because the cash are composed of financial instruments issued by ‐ Canadian banks and companies with high credit ratings as assigned by international credit rating agencies. Therefore, the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars) (Unaudited)
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK (continued)
(iv) Liquidity risk
In managing of liquidity risk, the Company maintains a balance between continuity of funding and the flexibility through the use of borrowings. Management closely monitors the liquidity position and expects to have adequate sources of funding to finance the Company’s projects and operations. As at December 31, 2019, the Company had working capital deficiency of $1,169,414. As at December 31, 2019, the Company had cash of $48,439 to settle accounts payable, current portion of capital lease obligation and amounts payable and loan payable of $1,394,459 which fall due for payment within twelve months of the financial position date.
| Carrying | Less than | Between 2 – 5 | More than | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| value | 1 year | years | 5 years | ||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | Total | |
| Accounts payable | 91,831 | 91,831 | - | - | 91,831 |
| Amounts payable | 1,298,800 | 1,298,800 | - | - | 1,298,000 |
| Capital lease obligations | 8,999 | 4,628 | 4,371 | - | 8,999 |
| Convertible loans | 1,848,961 | - | 2,360,000 | - | 2,360,000 |
| 3,248,591 | 1,394,459 | 2,364,371 | - | 3,758,830 |