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Ceylon Graphite Corp. — Annual Report 2021
Sep 21, 2021
44043_rns_2021-09-20_e333134f-114b-429f-a0c0-c62f8617ceb1.pdf
Annual Report
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CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian dollars
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Shareholders and Directors of Ceylon Graphite Corp.
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Ceylon Graphite Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at March 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in equity for the years then ended, and the related notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2021 and 2020 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audits of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter - Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to Note 1 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, which describes matters and conditions that indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information, which comprises the information included in the Company’s Management Discussion & Analysis to be filed with the relevant Canadian securities commissions.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
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Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
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Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Waseem Javed.
/s/ Manning Elliott LLP
CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS Vancouver, Canada September 20, 2021
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | ||
| ASSETS | |||
| Current | |||
| Cash | 2,073,452 | 1,047 | |
| Amount receivable | 9,702 | 56,744 | |
| Prepaid expenses and advances | 67,304 | 330,377 | |
| Prepayment of license | 34,326 | - | |
| 2,184,784 | 388,168 | ||
| Property and equipment | 5 | 286,191 | 369,208 |
| Explorationand evaluationassets | 6 | 3,225,283 | 3,290,417 |
| 5,696,258 | 4,047,793 | ||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Current | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 9 | 324,773 | 282,482 |
| Amounts payable | 6, 9 | 1,257,500 | 1,418,641 |
| Loans payable | 10 | 41,541 | 161,478 |
| Current portion of capital lease obligations | 2,203 | 3,868 | |
| Convertible debentures | 7 | 1,898,404 | 1,935,644 |
| 3,524,421 | 3,802,113 | ||
| Capital lease obligations | 3,624 | 8,228 | |
| 3,528,045 | 3,810,341 | ||
| EQUITY | |||
| Share capital | 8 | 11,171,928 | 6,200,542 |
| Share subscriptions | 8 | 50,000 | 50,000 |
| Equity component of convertible debenture | 7 | 394,711 | 394,711 |
| Contributed surplus | 8 | 4,032,686 | 3,025,999 |
| Deficit | (13,110,870) | (9,657,850) | |
| Accumulated othercomprehensiveincome | (370,242) | 224,050 | |
| 2,168,213 | 237,452 | ||
| 5,696,258 | 4,047,793 |
CORPORATE INFORMATION AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS (Note 1) COMMMITMENT (Note 4) SUBSEQUENT EVENT (Note 14)
Approved by the Board of Directors on September 20, 2021
“Donald Baxter” “Kevin Aylward”
Donald Baxter, Director Kevin Aylward, Director
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| Note | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | ||
| Expenses | |||
| Advertising and promotion | 663,593 | 69,819 | |
| Depreciation | 60,522 | 66,412 | |
| Consulting | 400,000 | - | |
| Interest, finance and bank charge | 7 | 407,230 | 328,634 |
| Office and administrative | 268,758 | 118,599 | |
| Professional fees | 9 | 1,173,118 | 754,776 |
| Repair and maintenance | - | 1,965 | |
| Share-based payments | 9 | 1,005,468 | 38,059 |
| Transfer and filing fees | 60,584 | 38,683 | |
| Travel | - | 92,573 | |
| Vehicle expenses | 4,620 | 4,373 | |
| Wages and benefits | - | 225,850 | |
| Loss before other items | (4,043,893) | (1,739,743) | |
| Other items | |||
| Other income | 6,478 | 216 | |
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) | 51,063 | 1,827 | |
| Loss of disposal of assets | - | (16,147) | |
| Conversion inducement | - | (533,333) | |
| Gain on wire off accounts payable | - | 19,816 | |
| 57,541 | (527,621) | ||
| Net loss | (3,986,352) | (2,267,364) | |
| Other comprehensive loss | |||
| Item that may be reclassified | |||
| subsequently to loss: | |||
| Unrealized foreign exchange | |||
| translation | 594,292 | (140,372) | |
| Comprehensive loss | (4,580,644) | (2,126,992) | |
| Loss per share – basic and |
|||
| diluted | (0.04) | (0.04) | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
121,524,228 | 60,149,743 |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Net loss | (3,986,352) | (2,267,364) |
| Items not involving cash: | ||
| Accretion and interest for convertible debentures | 112,760 | 322,559 |
| Amortization | 60,522 | 66,412 |
| Gain on write off of accounts payable | - | (19,816) |
| Conversion inducement | - | 533,333 |
| Loss on disposal of assets | - | 16,147 |
| Foreign exchange | - | 58,319 |
| Share-based payments | 1,005,468 | 38,059 |
| (2,807,602) | (1,252,351) | |
| Changes in non-cash working capital balances: | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 64,406 | 228,513 |
| Amounts receivable | 47,043 | (27,713) |
| Prepaid and deposit | 329,068 | (128,318) |
| Cashusedinoperating activities | (2,367,085) | (1,179,869) |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Purchase of property and equipment | (33,174) | (193,287) |
| Expenditures onexplorationand evaluationassets | (359,433) | (209,916) |
| Cashusedin investing activities | (392,607) | (403,203) |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Private placement, net | 4,500,000 | 984,000 |
| Payments on capital lease obligation | (4,838) | (2,711) |
| Loan advances | 195,000 | - |
| Loan repayments | (314,937) | (102,272) |
| Proceeds of loans payable | - | 263,750 |
| Warrants exercised | 512,750 | - |
| Optionexercised | 60,000 | - |
| Cashprovided byfinancing activities | 4,947,975 | 1,142,767 |
| CHANGE IN CASH DURING THE YEAR | 2,188,283 | (440,305) |
| CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR | 1,047 | 441,640 |
| EFFECTOF TRANSLATINGFOREIGNCURRENCY | (115,878) | (288) |
| CASH, END OF YEAR | 2,073,452 | 1,047 |
| SUPPLEMENTAL CASH DISCLOSURES | ||
| Interest and income taxespaid | - | - |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| CommonShares Number Amount Share subscriptions Equity portion of convertible debentures Contributed surplus Deficit Accumulated other comprehensive income Total |
|
|---|---|
| Balances as at March 31, 2019 Issuance of common shares for cash Share issuance for costs Inducement for convertible debentures Share-based payments Net loss and comprehensive loss |
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ 54,766,181 5,216,542 50,000 394,711 2,454,607 (7,390,486) 83,678 809,052 12,500,000 1,000,000 - - - - - 1,000,000 - (16,000) - - - - - (16,000) - - - - 533,333 - - 533,333 - - - - 38,059 - - 38,059 - - - - - (2,267,364) 140,372 (2,126,992) |
| Balances as at March 31, 2020 67,266,181 6,200,542 50,000 394,711 3,025,999 (9,657,850) 224,050 237,452 Issuance of common shares for cash 51,428,566 4,500,000 - - - - - 4,500,000 Share issued to finders 3,600,000 315,000 - - - - - 315,000 Share issuance costs - (657,365) - - 342,365 - - (315,000) Reversal of conversion inducement (Note 7) - - - - (533,333) 533,333 - - Convertible debenture exercised 600,000 150,000 150,000 Warrants issued (Note 7) - - - - 273,168 - - 273,168 Warrant exercised 3,210,000 512,750 - - - - - 512,750 Options exercised 300,000 151,000 - - (91,000) - - 60,000 Issuance of warrants for loan interest (Note 10(a)) - - - - 10,019 - - 10,019 Share-based payments - - - - 1,005,468 - - 1,005,468 Netloss and comprehensiveloss - - - - - (3,986,352) (594,292) (4,580,644) |
|
| Balances as at March 31,2021 126,404,747 11,171,927 50,000 394,711 4,032,686 (13,110,869) (370,242) 2,168,213 |
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS
Ceylon Graphite Corp. (the “Company or Ceylon”) was incorporated on April 3, 1986 under the Canada Business Corporations Act. On December 30, 2016 the Company acquired Plumbago Refining Corp. B.V. (“Plumbago”) through a reverse acquisition transaction. Plumbago was a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Curacao.
The address of the Company’s corporate office is 1100-1111 Melville Street Vancouver, BC V6E 3V6, Canada and its principal place of business is Landhuis Joonchi, Kaya Richard J. Beaujon z/n Willemstad, Curacao.
On July 13, 2019, the Company incorporated a subsidiary B P A Lanka (Private) Limited (“BPA”) in Sri Lanka and retained 49% interest. As Plumbago is the sole decision maker in the operations of BPA, for accounting purposes, Plumbago has control over BPA and thus the operating results of BPA have been consolidated.
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $3,986,352 (March 31, 2020 - $2,267,364) and had a deficit of $13,110,870 (March 31, 2020 - $9,657,850), which has been funded by the issuance of equity. The Company’s ability to continue its operations and to realize its assets at their carrying values is dependent upon obtaining additional financing and generating sufficient revenues to cover its operating costs. The Company had not yet determined whether its property contains graphite reserves that are economically recoverable. The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development, and upon future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of the resource property. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time and form a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. To date, there have been a large number of temporary business closures, quarantines and a general reduction in consumer activity in Canada. The outbreak has caused companies and various governmental bodies to impose travel, gathering and other public health restrictions. While these effects are expected to be temporary, the duration of the various disruptions to businesses locally and internationally and the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Similarly, the Company cannot estimate whether or to what extent this outbreak and the potential financial impact may extend. At this point, the extent to which COVID-19 will or may impact the Company is uncertain and these factors are beyond the Company’s control; however, it is possible that COVID-19 may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
The Company has been able to fund operations and mineral property exploration through debt and equity financings. The continued uncertainty in the financial equity markets may make it difficult to raise capital through the private placement of shares. The junior mining industry is considered speculative in nature which could make it more difficult to fund. While the Company is using its best efforts to achieve its business plans by examining various financing alternatives, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful with its financing ventures.
These consolidated financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments which would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those reflected in these consolidated financial statements.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
- a) Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements, including comparatives, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and related IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRICs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2021 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended have been made.
The accounting policies set out below were consistently applied in all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.
The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on September 20, 2021.
- b) Basis of presentation
These consolidated financial statements include the assets and operations of the Company and entities it controls, Plumbago and Sarcon Development (PVT) Limited (“Sarcon”), C Y L Lanka (Private) Limited (“Lanka”) and JADS Enterprise (Private) Limited (“JADS”) and BPA. Sarcon was incorporated in Sri Lanka under the Companies Act, No. 07 of 2007. Lanka was incorporated in Sri Lanka having a registration number PV 129449 with the local registration office No.47. JADS was incorporated in Sri Lanka having a registration number PV99839 with the local registration office No.165/2. BPA was incorporated in Sri Lanka having a registration number PV00214055 with the local registration office No.47. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, with the exception of financial instruments which are measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies set out below. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting.
- c) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in the statements of financial position is comprised of cash in banks and on hand, and shortterm deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are readily convertible into a known amount of cash. As of March 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company held cash only.
- d) Exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration expenditures and direct costs of exploration and evaluation assets, such as property acquisition costs and leases, are capitalized. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
Development costs incurred on a mineral property are deferred once management has determined, based on a feasibility study, that, a property is capable of economical commercial production as a result of having established proven and probable reserves. Development costs are carried at cost less accumulated depletion and accumulated impairment charges. Exploration expenditures incurred prior to determining that a property has economically recoverable resources are expensed as incurred.
The Company reviews the carrying values of mineral properties and development costs regularly with a view to assessing whether there has been any impairment in value, or whenever events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. In the event the estimated discounted cash flows expected from its use or eventual disposition is determined to be
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
insufficient to recover the carrying value of the property, the carrying value is written down to the estimated recoverable amount. Once a mine has achieved commercial production, mineral properties and development costs are depleted on a units-of-production basis over the life of the mine.
e) Foreign currency
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar, Plumbago’s functional currency is the US dollar and the functional currency for Sarcon, Lanka, JADS and BPA is the Sri Lankan Rupee.
Transactions and balances in currencies other than the Canadian dollar, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (“the functional currency”), are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at exchange prevailing on the statement of financial position date are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each financial position reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date of the statement of financial position. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not re-translated.
f) Provisions
Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the consolidated statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount receivable can be measured reliably.
At each financial position reporting date presented, the Company has not incurred any decommissioning costs related to the exploration and evaluation of its mineral properties and accordingly no provision has been recorded for such site reclamation or abandonment.
g) Loss per share
The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share does not adjust the loss attributable to common shareholders or the weighted average number of common shares outstanding when the effect is anti-dilutive.
h) Income taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Deferred tax is recognized using the liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit (loss) nor taxable profit (loss). In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
- i) Equipment
Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation, less any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is taken on a straight line basis at the following rates:
| Machinery | 8 years |
|---|---|
| Furniture and fixtures | 5 years |
| Tools and equipment | 4 years |
| Motor vehicles | 5 years |
- j) Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement”. A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another equity.
Classification
The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) (“FVTOCI”) or at amortized cost. The Company determines the classification of financial assets at initial recognition. The classification of debt instruments is driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Equity instruments that are held for trading are classified as FVTPL. For other equity instruments, on the day of acquisition the Company can make an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-instrument basis) to designate them as at FVTOCI. Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost, unless they are required to be measured at FVTPL (such as instruments held for trading or derivatives) or the Company has opted to measure them at FVTPL.
Measurement
Financial assets at FVTOCI - Elected investments in equity investments at FVTOCI are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently they are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive loss. The Company has no financial assets designated as FVTOCI.
Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost - Financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost are initially recognized at fair value plus or minus transaction costs, respectively, and subsequently carried at amortized cost less any impairment. The Company financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost include accounts receivable, accounts payable, amounts payable, loans payable and convertible debentures.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
j) Financial Instruments (continued)
Financial assets and liabilities at FVTPL - Financial assets and liabilities carried at FVTPL are initially recorded at fair value and transaction costs expensed in the consolidated statements of net loss. Realized and unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities held at FVTPL are included in the consolidated statements of net loss. The Company has classified cash as FVTPL.
Impairment of financial assets at amortized cost
The Company recognized a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost.
At each reporting date, the Company measures the loss allowance for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. If at the reporting date, the financial asset at an amount equal to the twelve months expected credit losses. The Company shall recognize in the consolidated statements of net loss, as an impairment gain or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized.
- k) Share Capital
Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Common shares issued for consideration other than cash, are valued based on the fair value of goods or services rendered.
The Company has adopted the residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units. When shares and warrants are issued at the same time, the proceeds are allocated first to the warrants issued, according to their fair value using the Black-Scholes pricing model, and the residual value being allocated to the shares. The Company does not measure the impact of modification to the terms of warrants previously issued. Any fair value attributed to the warrants is recorded as reserves.
l) Share-based payment transactions
The fair value of options is measured on the grant date and is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in reserves as the options vest. Options granted to employees and others providing similar services are measured on the grant date at fair value of the instruments issued. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of options that are expected to vest. Each tranche in an award with graded vesting is considered a separate grant with a different vesting date and fair value. Each grant is accounted for on that basis.
Options granted to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case the fair vale of the equity instruments issued is used. The value of the goods or services is recorded at the earlier of the vesting date, or the date the goods or services are received. On vesting, share-based payments are recorded as an operating expense and as reserves. When options are exercised, the consideration received is recorded as share capital. The related share-based payments originally recorded as reserves on either exercise or expiry of the underlying options.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
m) Compound financial instruments
The components of compound instruments are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the issuance date, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability based on amortized cost until the instrument is converted or matures. The equity component is determined by deducting the liability component from the total fair value of the compound instrument and is recognized as equity, net of income tax effects, with no subsequent re-measurement.
- n) Recent and future accounting standards
As at April 1, 2020, the Company adopted the revised IFRS 3 – Business Combinations which contains revised definitions of a business from the previous standard. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial results.
As at March 31, 2021, there have been no other accounting pronouncements by the IASB that would materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods affected.
Significant accounts that require estimates as the basis for determining the stated amounts include recognition of deferred income tax assets, valuation of share-based payments and assessment of impairment of exploration and evaluation assets.
Critical accounting estimates
i) Convertible debt
Convertible debentures are separated into their liability and equity components on the consolidated statement of financial position. The liability component is initially recognized at fair value, calculated as the net present value of the liability, using estimated interest rates based upon non-convertible debt issued by comparable issuers, and accounted for at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method
ii) Share based payments
The Company uses the fair-value method of accounting for share-based payments (related to incentive stock options and compensation warrants granted, modified or settled). Under this method compensation costs attributable to option awards granted are measured at fair value at the issue or grant date and are expensed over the vesting period. In determining the fair value for share-based payments, the Company uses option pricing models and makes estimates of the expected volatility of the stock, the expected life and risk-free rate. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period commensurate with the expected life of the option. Changes to these estimates could result in the fair value of share-based payments expense being less than or greater than the amount recorded.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (continued)
Critical accounting judgments
i. Financial instruments
The determination of categories of financial assets and financial liabilities has been identified as an accounting policy choice which involves judgments or assessments made by management.
ii. Deferred income taxes
Management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the probable timing and level of future taxable income realized, including the usage of tax planning strategies.
iii. Exploration and evaluation assets
The Company is required to review the carrying value of its exploration and evaluation properties at each reporting date for potential impairment. Impairment is indicated if the carrying value of the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets is not recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the amount by which the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets exceeds their estimated fair value is charged to the statements of comprehensive loss.
Evaluating for recoverability during the exploration and evaluation phase requires judgment in determining whether future economic benefits from future exploitation, sale or otherwise are likely. Evaluations may be more complex where activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves or resources. Management must make certain estimates and assumptions about future events or circumstances including, but not limited to, the interpretation of geological, geophysical and seismic data, the Company’s financial ability to continue exploration and evaluation activities, contractual issues with joint venture partners, the impact of government legislation and political stability in the region, and the impact of current and expected future metal prices on potential reserves.
iv. Technical feasibility and commercial viability
The establishment of technical feasibility and commercial viability of a mineral property is assessed based on a combination of factors. By its nature, this assessment requires significant judgment. As at March 31, 2021, management determined that the technical feasibility and commercial viability has not yet been established for its mineral properties and as such they are considered to be at the exploration and evaluation stage.
v. Mineral property title
Title to mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims and licenses. Although the Company has taken steps to verify title and licenses to mineral properties in which it has an interest, in accordance with industry standards for the current stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee the Company’s title. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, title and licenses related to all of its properties are in good standing.
vi. Going concern
The Company’s management has made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Factors considered by management are disclosed in Note 2.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
4. COMMITMENT
In March 2018, Plumbago acquired 40% interest in Lanka by paying 2,849,925 Rupees. Subsequent to the acquisition of Lanka, Lanka entered into an acquisition agreement with the sole shareholder (“transferor”) of JADS whereby Lanka acquired all issued and outstanding shares of JADS by paying 2,296,536 Rupees. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the acquisition agreement, the transferor is entitled to 5% of net profits, which will be paid out in the form of the shares of Lanka or its nominee, for the first 5 years and 3% for the next 5 years. To date, no shares have been issued.
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| Furniture | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | Tools and | Motor | ||||
| Machinery | Fixtures | Equipment | Vehicles | Land | **Total ** | |
| $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |
| Cost | ||||||
| At March 31, 2019 | 177,528 | 13,990 | 121,841 | 46,048 | - | 359,047 |
| Additions | 88,931 | 6,196 | 9,119 | - | 93,741 | 197,987 |
| Disposals | (16,147) | - | - | - | - | (16,147) |
| Exchange rate | ||||||
| movements | (2,693) | (215) | (1,475) | (47) | - | (4,700) |
| At March 31, 2020 | 247,349 | 19,971 | 129,485 | 46,001 | 93,741 | 536,547 |
| Additions | 15,616 | - | 560 | - | - | 16,176 |
| Exchange rate | ||||||
| movements | (14,147) | (2,111) | (7,996) | (3,989) | (14,939) | (43,182) |
| At March 31, 2021 | 249,088 | 17,860 | 122,049 | 42,012 | 78,802 | 509,811 |
| At March 31, 2019 | 38,757 | 3,193 | 42,357 | 16,620 | - | 100,927 |
| Additions | 12,487 | 3,490 | 37,722 | 12,713 | - | 66,412 |
| At March 31, 2020 | 51,244 | 6,683 | 80,079 | 29,333 | - | 167,339 |
| Additions | 23,506 | 2,887 | 21,622 | 8,266 | - | 56,281 |
| At March 31, 2021 | 74.750 | 9,570 | 101,701 | 37,599 | - | 223,620 |
| Net book value | ||||||
| At March 31, 2020 | 196,105 | 13,288 | 49,406 | 16,668 | 93,741 | 369,208 |
| At March 31,2021 | 174,338 | 8,290 | 20,348 | 4,413 | 78,802 | 286,191 |
6. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
The Company has accumulated the following acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs for the years ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020:
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
| $ Balance, April 1, 2020 3,290,417 Costs incurred during fiscal year 2021: License fees 6,300 Drilling and exploration 247,762 Sample Analysis 140 Mine and camp costs 105,079 |
|
|---|---|
| 359,281 Effect of foreignexchange (424,416) |
|
| Balance, March 31, 2021 3,225,283 |
|
| $ | |
| Balance, April 1, 2019 2,915,819 Costs incurred during fiscal year 2020: License fees 13,867 Drilling and exploration 167,017 Sample analysis 8,026 Mine and camp costs 21,006 |
|
| 209,916 Effect of foreign exchange 164,682 |
|
| Balance, March 31, 2020 3,290,417 |
Sri Lanka
On September 12, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement (“Agreement”) to purchase 100% of the shares outstanding of Sarcon Development (PVT) Ltd. (“Sarcon”). At the time of the transaction, Sarcon had 1,000,000 shares outstanding. Sarcon has interests in approximately 100 zones on 1km by 1km grids to develop, construct and operate graphite mines located in Sri Lanka. In exchange for the shares of Sarcon, the Company agreed to pay US $2 million. The terms and conditions of the Agreement were amended in 2013 and 2014. The payment table below reflects all the amendments to the Agreement.
The Company will be required to make the following cash payments:
| US$ | |
|---|---|
| 14 days after Sarcon’s Board of Investment approval – paid; Within 7 days of confirming that Sarcon’s shares have been transferred to the Company and the applicable stamp duty has been paid by the Company (“Confirmation Letter”) – paid; Within 45 days of issuance of the Confirmation Letter – paid; On or before December 31, 2016 - paid; Within 14 days of receipt of proceeds from the sale of a minimum 350 tonnes of graphite from the Sarcon grids; On or before July 1, 2017, or in the event that the third payment (US$650,000 noted above) was not made for reason other than breach of this Agreement, then the date of the fourth instalment (US$350,000) shall be adjusted to a date acceptable to both parties. |
250,000 300,000 75,000 375,000 650,000 350,000 2,000,000 |
In 2013 and amended in 2014, the Company entered into an escrow agreement with the vendor of Sarcon and an escrow agent. Under the terms of the escrow agreement, the Company deposited its
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
share certificates for 875,000 shares of Sarcon with the escrow agent. The escrow agent will release the remaining share certificates once the Company has fulfilled its payment commitments outlined above.
As of March 31, 2021 the Company has made total payments of US$1,000,000.
The outstanding amounts due to the vendor have been shown as amounts payable on the consolidated statements of financial position. They are non-interest bearing and unsecured.
7. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
On May 23, 2018, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement offering of units, at a purchase price $1.00 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $2,000,000. Each Unit is comprised of $1.00 in principal amount of convertible debentures and two common share purchase warrants. The principal amount of the convertible debentures will be convertible at the holder’s option into fully-paid common shares in the capital of the Company at any time prior to Maturity in three years, at a conversion price of $0.25 per share. Each whole warrant will be exercisable into one Common Share on or before Maturity at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. Interest on the Debentures shall be paid upon maturity, at an annual rate of interest of 6% per annum. The Company paid $67,500 finders’ fees related to the convertible debentures.
The following table summarizes accounting for the convertible debentures and the amounts recognized in the liability and equity during the period:
| $ | |
|---|---|
| Principal | |
| Issued duringtheyear ended March 31,2019 | 2,000,000 |
| Liability | |
| Gross proceeds received | 2,000,000 |
| Issue costs | (67,500) |
| Equitycomponent less issue costs allocated | (540,700) |
| Liability component initially recognized | 1,391,800 |
| Accretion and interest expense | 221,285 |
| Balance at March 31, 2019 | 1,613,085 |
| Accretionandinterest expense | 322,559 |
| Balance at March 31, 2020 | 1,935,644 |
| Accretion and interest expense | 385,928 |
| Issue costs | (273,168) |
| Convertible debt exercised | (150,000) |
| Balance at March 31, 2021 | 1,898,404 |
| Equity Component of Debentures | |
| Equity component initially recognized | 540,700 |
| Deferred income tax liabilities recognized | (145,989) |
| Balance at March 31, 2021 | 394,711 |
For accounting purposes, the convertible debentures are separated into their liability and equity components using the residual method. The fair value of the liability component at the time of issue was determined based on an estimated interest rate of 17% for convertible debentures without the conversion feature. The fair value of the equity component was determined as the difference between the face value of the convertible debentures and the fair value of the liability component. After initial
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
recognition the fair value of the liability component of $1,391,800 is carried on an amortized cost basis and will be accreted to its face value over the term to maturity of the convertible debenture at an effective interest rate of approximately 18.6% per annum.
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company modified the conversion price of $0.25 to $0.15 and as a result the Company recognized a conversion inducement expense with a corresponding increase in equity of $533,333 using the share price at the date of modification. During the year ended March 31, 2021, this modification was disallowed by the Security Commission. As such, the conversion inducement expense was reversed.
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company modified the convertible debentures to extend their maturity date to November 23, 2021, and to increase the interest rate to 8%. In connection with the modification, the Company granted an additional 1,000,000 compensation warrants to the holders of the convertible debentures. The value of the warrants arising from the debt modification was $273,168, which was recorded as a transaction cost and applied against the carrying value of the debt.
8. SHARE CAPITAL
a) Authorized:
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value.
- b) As at March 31, 2021, there were 126,404,747 (March 31, 2020 – 67,266,181) common shares issued and outstanding.
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued the following common shares:
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company completed a brokered private placement and issued 51,428,566 units at a price of $0.0875 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $4,500,000. Each unit is comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant will entitle the holder to acquire one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.15 and an expiry date of three years. In connection with the financing, the Company issued 3,600,000 private placement units and 3,600,000 agents’ warrants to the broker for commission. The agents’ warrants have the same terms as private placement warrants. Fair value of the units is $315,000 and agents’ warrants is $342,365.
The Company issued 3,210,000 common shares pursuant to the exercise of share purchase warrants for total proceeds of $512,750.
The Company issued 300,000 common shares pursuant to the exercise of options for total proceeds of $60,000.
The Company issued 600,000 common shares pursuant to the exercise of convertible debenture for total proceeds of $150,000 (Note 7).
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued the following common shares:
On October 16, 2019, the Company completed the first tranche of the brokered private placement and issued 10,000,000 units at $0.08 per unit for gross proceeds of $800,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant with an exercise price of $0.15 and an expiry date of three years. In connection with the financing, the Company paid cash commission in the amount of $12,800.
On December 4, 2019, the Company completed the second tranche of the brokered private placement and issued 2,500,000 units at $0.08 per unit for gross proceeds of $200,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant with an exercise price of $0.15 and an expiry date of three years. In connection with the financing, the Company paid cash commission in the amount of $3,200.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
c) Share options
The Company has a stock option plan under which directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiary are eligible to receive stock options. The total number of shares which are at any one time reserved and set aside for issuance under the stock option plan, and under all other management options outstanding, shall not exceed 10% of the shares issued and outstanding. The maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance to any one person pursuant to stock options shall not exceed 5% of the common shares outstanding at the time of the grant, or such greater amount as may be permitted pursuant to the rules of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction. The option price of a stock option granted shall be fixed by the Board of Directors but shall not be less than the market price of the shares at the time the option is granted, or such lesser price as may be permitted by the rules of the regulatory authority having jurisdiction. Stock options may be granted for a period not exceeding five years. Unless the Board determines otherwise, a stock option shall vest immediately upon being granted.
On November 19, 2020, the Company granted an aggregate of 5,000,000 stock options to its directors, officers and consultants. Each option is exercisable at $0.215 per common share and expire in 5 years. 2,800,000 options vest after six months. 3,424,000 options vest every six months in equal tranches. The total fair value of the options of $924,653 was determined using the BlackScholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Share price | $0.30 |
|---|---|
| Risk free interest rate | 0.44% |
| Weighted expected life | 5 years |
| Weighted average expected volatility | 125% |
| Weighted expected dividends | Nil |
| Forfeiture rate | Nil |
On January 19, 2021, the Company granted an aggregate of 1,000,000 stock options to its directors, officers and consultants. Each option is exercisable at $0.355 per common share and expire in 5 years. The options vest every six months in equal tranches. The total fair value of the options of $74,131 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Share price | $0.37 |
|---|---|
| Risk free interest rate | 0.41% |
| Weighted expected life | 5 years |
| Weighted average expected volatility | 125% |
| Weighted expected dividends | Nil |
| Forfeiture rate | Nil |
On February 9, 2021, the Company granted an aggregate of 100,000 stock options to its directors, officers and consultants. Each option is exercisable at $0.51 per common share and expire in 5 years. The options vest every six months in equal tranches. The total fair value of the options of $7,044 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| Share price | $0.50 |
|---|---|
| Risk free interest rate | 0.42% |
| Weighted expected life | 5 years |
| Weighted average expected volatility | 126% |
| Weighted expected dividends | Nil |
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
Forfeiture rate
Nil
As at March 31, 2021, the Company had options outstanding enabling holders to acquire the following:
| following: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Weighted- | ||
| Options | Average | |
| Outstanding | ExercisePrice | |
| Outstanding, March 31, 2019 | 2,707,870 | $0.30 |
| Optionsgranted | 300,000 | $0.20 |
| Outstanding, March 31, 2020 | 3,007,870 | $0.30 |
| Options granted | 5,000,000 | $0.215 |
| Options granted | 1,100,000 | $0.355 |
| Options cancelled | (125,000) | $0.23 |
| Options exercised | (300,000) | $0.20 |
| Outstanding, March 31, 2021 | 8,682,870 | $0.25 |
Details of stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2021 are as follows:
| Number of | Number of | Remaining | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock Options | Stock Options | Contractual | ||
| Outstanding | Exercisable | ExercisePrice | Life (years) | ExpiryDate |
| - | - | $0.20 | 1.20 | March 15, 2022 |
| 200,000 | 200,000 | $0.20 | 1.24 | March 27, 2022 |
| 1,600,000 | 1,600,000 | $0.30 | 2.13 | February 15, 2023 |
| 507,870 | 507,870 | $0.20 | 2.67 | August 31, 2023 |
| 275,000 | 275,000 | $0.20 | 3.37 | May 15, 2024 |
| 5,000,000 | - | $0.22 | 4.89 | November 19, 2025 |
| 1,000,000 | - | $0.355 | 4.82 | January 20, 2026 |
| 100,000 | - | 0.51 | 4.92 | March 1, 2026 |
| 8,682,870 | 2,582,870 | $0.25 | 3.84 |
During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded $1,005,468 of share-based payments related to options vesting during the year. Share-based payments remaining to be recognized for unvested options amounts to $963,320.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
8. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)
- c) Warrants
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding and exercisable warrants as at March 31, 2021 and the changes during the period then ended are as follows:
| Warrants | Weighted Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding | ExercisePrice | |
| Balance, March 31, 2019 | 4,000,000 | $0.25 |
| Issued | 12,500,000 | $0.15 |
| Balance, March 31, 2020 | 16,500,000 | $0.17 |
| Issued – private placement | 51,428,566 | $0.15 |
| Agents’ warrants | 3,600,000 | $0.15 |
| Issued for loan interest payment (see Note 10(a)) | 250,000 | $0.155 |
| Issued for loan modification | 1,000,000 | $0.22 |
| Exercised | (3,210,000) | $0.15 |
| Balance, March 31, 2021 | 69,568,566 | $0.16 |
Details of warrants outstanding at March 31, 2021 are as follows:
| Remaining | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | Contractual Life | ||
| Warrants | ExercisePrice | (inyears) | ExpiryDate |
| 3,700,000 | $0.25 | 0.64 | November 21, 2021 |
| 8,040,000 | $0.15 | 0.55 | October 16, 2021 |
| 1,800,000 | $0.15 | 0.68 | December 4, 2021 |
| 3,600,000 | $0.155 | 2.64 | September 15, 2021 |
| 1,000,000 | $0.22 | 0.85 | February 5, 2021 |
| 58,628,566 | $0.15 | 2.64 | November 19, 2024 |
| 69,568,566 | $0.16 | 2.22 |
As part of the reverse take-over transaction previously entered into, the Company issued 25,393,500 special warrants. The special warrants can be converted to common shares for no further consideration once certain performance milestones are reached. On June 30, 2020, the warrants expired unexercised.
9. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Key management personnel receive compensation in the form of short-term employee benefits, sharebased payments, and post-employment benefits. Key management personnel include the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and directors of the Company. The remuneration of key management is as follows:
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
- RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (continued)
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Consulting fees - CEO | 193,000 | 84,000 |
| Consulting fees - CFO | 84,000 | 67,595 |
| Share-basedpayments | 613,857 | 38,059 |
The Company has an amount payable of $1,257,500 (US$1,000,000) (March 31, 2020 - $ 1,418,641 or US$1,000,000) due to the former shareholder of Sarcon in connection with the Agreement described in Note 6. The amounts are unsecured and non-interest bearing.
In addition, the Company also obtained advances from shareholders, officers and directors. See Notes 10(c) to 10(h).
10. LOANS PAYABLE
During the period ended March 31, 2021, the Company had the following transactions:
-
a) The Company received $150,000 from an arm’s length third party. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. As part of the loan agreement the Company issued 250,000 warrants with a fair value of $10,119 which is included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss (see Note 8(c)). The loan was fully repaid as of December 31, 2020.
-
b) The Company received $40,000 from Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA). The loan has 0% interest until December 31, 2022, thereafter interest is 5% per annum starting on January 1, 2023. No principal repayments are required before December 31, 2022 and if the loan remains outstanding after December 31, 2022, only interest payments are required until full principal is due December 31, 2025. Payment of the loan balance on or before December 31, 2022 will result in loan forgiveness of 25 percent (up to $10,000).
-
c) The Company received $5,000 from an officer of the Company. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The loan was fully repaid as of December 31, 2020.
-
d) The Company received $3,471 from a director of the Company. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The loan was fully repaid as of December 31, 2020.
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company had the following transactions:
-
e) The Company received $13,500 from an officer of the Company. During the period ended September 30, 2020, the officer loaned an additional $3,471. The loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The loan was fully repaid during the period ended December 31, 2020.
-
f) The Company received $223,250 from an individual shareholder of the Company and repaid $102,272 during the fiscal year. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The loan was fully repaid during the period ended December 31, 2020.
-
g) The Company received $27,000 (USD$20,000) from an individual shareholder. During the period ended September 30, 2020, the shareholder loaned an additional $13,500 (USD$10,000). The loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The loan was fully repaid during the period ended December 31, 2020.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
10. LOANS PAYABLE (continued)
- h) The Company received $137,000 (USD$100,000) from an individual shareholder. The loan bears interest of 15% per annum accrued daily and calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. The loan is unsecured and due on demand. The loan was fully repaid during the period ended December 31, 2020.
11. MANAGEMENT OF CAPITAL
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the sourcing and exploration of its resource properties. The Company does not have any externally imposed capital requirements to which it is subject.
The Company considers the aggregate of its share capital, contributed surplus and deficit as capital. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash.
The Company’s investment policy is to invest its cash in large financial institutions with terms to maturity selected with regards to the expected time of expenditures from continuing operations.
The Company expects its current capital resources will be sufficient to carry its acquisition plans and operations through its current operating period.
12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK
International Financial Reporting Standards 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures , establishes a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments include cash, amounts receivable, accounts payable, amounts payable, loans payable and convertible debentures.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company’s statements of financial position are as follows:
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK (continued)
| Fair ValueMeasurements Using | Fair ValueMeasurements Using | Fair ValueMeasurements Using | Fair ValueMeasurements Using | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quoted Prices in | Significant | ||||||
| Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||
| For Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||
| Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | |||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||
| March 31, 2021: | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 2,073,452 | $ | - | $ | - | $2,073,452 |
| March 31, 2020: | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 1,047 | $ | - | $ | - | $1,047 |
Fair value
The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their carrying value as at March ‐ 31, 2021 because of the demand nature or short term maturity of these instruments.
Financial risk management objectives and policies
The risks associated with the financial instruments and the policies on how to mitigate these risks are set out below. Management manages and monitors these exposures to ensure appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner.
(i) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to cash, accounts payable, amounts payable and loans payable that are denominated in the United States dollar and Rupees. Management does not hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risk and the Company’s net exposure to foreign currency as at each of the reporting periods is at below:
| Cash Advances to affiliates Accounts payable Amountspayable |
March 31, 2021 March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2020 |
|---|---|
Rupee US$ Rupee US$ 3,347,300 94,650 1,349,799 104 - - 32,061,200 - (7,703,923) (6,173) (13,427,738) (6,881) - (1,000,000) - (1,000,000) |
|
| Total in foreign currency Canadian dollar equivalents |
(4,356,623) (911,524) 19,983,261 (1,006,777) 27,446 (1,146,241) 149,874 (1,428,314) |
Based on the net Canadian dollar denominated asset and liability exposures as at March 31 ,2021, a 10% fluctuation in the Canadian/US exchange rates would impact the Company’s earnings for the year ended March 31, 2021 by $115,000 (March 31, 2020 - $143,000). A 10% fluctuation in the Canadian/Rupee exchange rates would impact the Company’s earnings for the year ended March 31, 2021 by $3,000 (March 31, 2020 - $15,000). The Company has not entered into any foreign currency contracts to mitigate this risk.
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
- FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK (continued)
(ii) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on the variable rate of interest earned on bank deposits. The fair value interest rate risk on bank deposits is insignificant as the deposits are short ‐ term.
The Company has not entered into any derivative instruments to manage interest rate fluctuations.
( iii) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.
The credit risk on cash is limited because the cash are composed of financial instruments issued by ‐ Canadian banks and companies with high credit ratings as assigned by international credit rating agencies. Therefore, the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk.
(iv) Liquidity risk
In managing of liquidity risk, the Company maintains a balance between continuity of funding and the flexibility through the use of borrowings. Management closely monitors the liquidity position and expects to have adequate sources of funding to finance the Company’s projects and operations. As at March 31, 2021, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $ 1,339,637 (March 31, 2020 - $3,413,945). As at March 31, 2021, the Company had cash of $2,073,452 (March 31, 2020 - $1,047) to settle accounts payable, current portion of capital lease obligation, convertible debentures, amounts payable and loans payable of $3,524,423 (March 31, 2020 - $3,802,113) which fall due for payment within twelve months of the financial position date.
| Carrying | Less than | Between 2 – 5 | More than | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| value | 1 year | years | 5 years | ||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | Total | |
| Capital lease obligations | 5,827 | 2,203 | 3,624 | - | 5,827 |
| Convertible loans | 1,898,404 | 1,898,404 | - | - | 1,898,404 |
CEYLON GRAPHITE CORP. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 (Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
13. INCOME TAXES
The Company has non-capital losses carried forward of approximately $13.4 million available to reduce income taxes in future years which expire between 2026 to 2041.
The Company has not recognized any deferred income tax assets. The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets based on the extent to which it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be realized during the carry forward periods to utilize all deferred tax assets. The following table reconciles the amount of income tax recoverable on application of the statutory
Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates: The temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at March 31, 2021 not recognized are presented below:
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Statutoryincome tax rate | 27% | 27% |
| $ | $ | |
| Income tax recovery at statutory rate | 1,076,353 | 612,187 |
| Effect of income taxes of: | ||
| Non-deductible items for tax purposes and other | (289,278) | (144,889) |
| Change in deferred tax assets not recognized and | ||
| other | (787,075) | (467,298) |
| Deferred income tax recoverable | - | - |
The temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets at March 31, 2021 and 2020 not recognized are presented below:
| 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ | $ | |
| Non-capital loss carry-forwards | 3,660,920 | 2,957,728 |
| Equipment | 50,955 | 28,541 |
| Exploration and valuation assets | 960,207 | 960,207 |
| Share issue costs | 6,237 | 31,204 |
| Convertible debenture | 8,839 | (77,560) |
| Deferred taxassetsnotrecognized | (4,687,158) | (3,900,120) |
| - | - |
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On June 14, 2021, the Company announced that it has acquired an exclusive global licence from Cambridge Advanced Materials & Innovation (“CAMI”). The licence pertains to a method of producing high quality few-layer graphene (“FLG”) and derivatives by exfoliation of high grade vein graphite produced by Ceylon Graphite.
On June 25, 2021, the Company announced that it has negotiated a debt conversion agreement (the “Debt Agreements”) with Bharat Parashar, the former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Ceylon. Pursuant to the terms of the Debt Agreements the Corporation has agreed to issue an aggregate of 1,500,000 common shares (“Debt Shares”) to Mr. Parashar in exchange for the cancellation of $300,000 (the “Debt”) in debt owing to the Mr, Parashar.