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Catena Investor Presentation 2023

Feb 22, 2023

2901_ir_2023-02-22_a44c5f9c-a856-4bf4-9eb2-1bf722970f91.pdf

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Year-end report January – December 2022

Q4 2022 Catena stands strong and ready for 2023

  • Rental income rose by 11 percent to SEK 1,544 million (1,387).
  • The net operating surplus increased by 11 percent to SEK 1,220 million (1,095).
  • Profit from property management rose by 16 percent to SEK 954 million (824).
  • The change in value of properties amounted to SEK 865 million (2,340).
  • Profit for the year decreased to SEK 1,996 million (2,692), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 44.68 (66.63).
  • The long-term net asset value EPRA NRV per share rose to SEK 371.39 (323.74).
  • The Board of Directors proposes that a dividend of SEK 8.26 (8.00) per share, corresponding to an increase of 3 percent, be paid out on two occasions, with SEK 4.13 per share being paid on each occasion.

– 25 percent of lettable area is environmentally certified, corresponding to 549,049 m 2.

Significant events in the fourth quarter

  • Catena signed an agreement to acquire two properties from ICA Fastigheter at an underlying property value of SEK 500 million.
  • Catena implemented a directed rights issue that raised SEK 1,642 million for the company.

Significant events after the end of the year – Catena updates its financial policy.

Catena in brief

Catena develops and manages long-term efficient logistics facilities that supply metropolitan regions in Scandinavia. We link Scandinavia's cargo flows, sustainably and through cooperation.

A vision worth investing in

Since Catena chose to focus on logistics properties in 2013, the vision has been clear – Catena links Scandinavia's cargo flows. Three companyspecific factors help generate value and show the way ahead.

CATENA AB Q4 2022

Focused business model

By focusing on strategically located logistics properties, Catena has established valuable specialist expertise and experience. This, paired with long-term ownership, safeguards Catena's strong market position and affords the company's customers a proactive partner that assumes responsibility over time.

Sustainable and efficient project development Development and refinement are important aspects of Catena's business model and generate conditions for value growth in the existing portfolio or through new construction projects. Economies of scale are achieved through a focus on sustainable and efficient logistics properties connected to key

logistics hubs. A large land reserve in strategically important locations facilitates continued growth.

Long-term customer relationships contribute to strong cash flow

Strong cash flow is safeguarded through long-term relationships with a wide range of customers, several of whom are among the largest players in the market and fill many societal functions. This provides Catena with a safe and stable foundation.

Catena's rental income rose 11 percent in 2022 to SEK 1,544 million, while profit from property management amounted to SEK 954 million, an increase of 16 percent compared to the same period last year. In 2022, Catena methodically and successfully continued to work toward its corporate goals and sharpened its property portfolio. With the directed rights issue and the acquisitions made during the last quarter, Catena has entered 2023 with a strong position.

A long-term partner for our customers

2022 was a challenging year for everyone, in which a current energy crisis, war and worsened economy have affected the property sector at large. That Catena in these turbulent times has successfully enriched its position and its ability to support our customers' expansion plans is a sign of strength and the result of long-term efforts and our focus on owning the best logistics properties. In 2022, we have seen that the strategic importance of logistics facilities has increased for our customers, which has been driven by increased automation and competitiveness. The inability to deliver products to consumers is devastating for our tenants, and the strategic value of a functional logistics solution together with the relatively low cost of rent compared to the total cost has led to a continued demand for new logistic spaces. Our customers' market-leading positions, together with several underlying growth trends, allows us to have a confident view of our starting point for navigating through a tougher market.

Ready to act

CATENA AB Q4 2022

During the fourth quarter, we implemented a directed rights issue of SEK 1.6 billion for the purpose of being able to act on attractive opportunities in three areas: energy, projects and acquisitions. All three areas make profitable growth possible, while our strong cash flow and low loan-to-value ratio can help maintain a robust financial position.

The energy crisis in Europe has created new incentives for investments in renewable energy and energy storage. We have identified investments of SEK 500 million with relatively high return that also move us a large distance toward our goal to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. In line with our strategy to act selectively on the transaction market, we also acquired two modern properties in a prime location from ICA Fastigheter via a sale-and-leaseback transaction just before Christmas. The acquisition is in line with our ambition to own the best logistics properties and the transaction will also deepen our partnership with ICA, Sweden's leading food retailer. There is reason to believe that the property transaction market will open up even more in 2023, which will present Catena with further opportunities.

In addition to acquisitions and energy investments, there is considerable growth potential for our unique land bank. With 4.7 million m2 of excellent logistics locations, we have a strong offering for customers that need to expand their logistics infrastructure. With continued strong demand, we will probably announce several new projects jointly with market-leading customers in 2023.

An employee-driven company

As we close the books for 2022, we can conclude a turbulent but strong year for Catena, which stands solidly with an attractive portfolio, a low loan-to-value ratio and unique

growth potential. We are in a favourable position, thanks to enthusiastic employees who are knowledgeable about logistics properties and who constantly cultivate long-term relationships with customers, banks and business partners. Without their experience and skill, it would not have been possible to consolidate our position as the leading logistics property company at such a time. I look forward to the next stage of our exciting journey with pride and confidence in our abilities.

Helsingborg, February 2023 Jörgen Eriksson, CEO

Income and profit

Rental income

CATENA AB Q4 2022

Rental income for the year increased by 11 percent to SEK 1,544 million (1,387), corresponding to SEK 711 per m2 (665) corrected for non-recurring effects of SEK 6 million. In comparable portfolios, rental income increased by 4.9 percent compared with the preceding year. The remaining increase in income derives from completed projects and the effect of transactions and non-recurring effect linked to a tenant relocating prematurely.

As of February 2022, the war in Ukraine has had a significant impact on the market and this, in combination with the after-effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, has contributed to higher market interest rates and inflation. At present, Catena has no operations or commercial links to Russia or Ukraine, so the company's commercial exposure is low.

In principle, all base rents follow the index, but in certain cases there are limitations, so we expect an increase in rent for 2023 corresponding to approximately 90 percent of the change in CPI, calculated across the full agreement portfolio.

Property expenses

Property expenses increased to SEK -324 million (-292), corresponding to SEK 150 per m2 (140). Significantly higher electricity prices have increased the expense per kWh and are the main reason for the higher expense per m2 compared with last year. A large part of the increased expense is reinvoiced to the customer.

The property portfolio has grown by a total of 59,103 m² of lettable area compared with the same period last year due to acquisitions and projects.

Net financial items

Financial expenses, excluding expenses for lease liabilities, amounted to SEK 247 million (236) for the year. For the same period, finance income amounted to SEK 33 million (8).

The net effect of higher market interest rates and restructuring in the swap portfolio has entailed higher costs. Income

Quarter Rolling 12 month

was positively affected, in part by a financial lease regarding automation, in part by a currency gain of SEK 14 million linked to the purchase of Danish kroner, and in part by interest income from invested funds.

Profit

CATENA AB Q4 2022

Profit from property management for the year rose by SEK 130 million to SEK 954 million compared with the preceding year – an increase of 16 percent. The main reasons for the improved profit from property management are acquisitions, completed projects and rent increases as well as an increase in financial income.

Profit for the year amounted to SEK 1,996 million, which was SEK 696 million less than for the preceding year. Unrealised changes in the value of properties amounted to SEK 765 million (2,318). A positive rental trend and completed projects were the main factors behind the positive unrealised changes in value. The change in the value of derivatives amounted to SEK 626 million (203). Higher long-term market interest rates during the year increased the value of the derivatives portfolio.

The unrealised changes in value are of an accounting nature and do not affect cash flow.

Rental income, regions
-- ------------------------ --
2022, Oct–Dec 2021, Oct–Dec 2022, Jan–Dec 2021, Jan–Dec
SEK M Rental
income
Of which,
re-invoiced *
Rental
income
Of which,
re-invoiced *
Rental
income
Of which,
re-invoiced *
Rental
income
Of which,
re-invoiced *
Stockholm 159 16 142 12 611 48 551 40
Helsingborg 75 4 69 5 290 20 266 17
Malmö 79 13 74 12 310 59 283 46
Gothenburg 62 3 47 3 242 14 176 11
Jönköping 20 2 28 3 91 8 111 14
Total 395 38 360 35 1,544 149 1,387 128

* Re-invoiced expenses.

Operating surplus, regions

SEK M 2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Oct–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
Stockholm 128 116 503 457
Helsingborg 56 51 225 204
Malmö 57 50 219 207
Gothenburg 52 38 204 147
Jönköping 16 19 69 80
Total 309 274 1,220 1,095

Quarterly overview

2022
Q4
2022
Q3
2022
Q2
2022
Q1
2021
Q4
2021
Q3
2021
Q2
2021
Q1
Rental income, SEK M 395 390 383 377 360 354 344 329
Net operating surplus, SEK M 309 306 310 295 274 283 279 259
Surplus ratio, % 78.3 78.5 80.9 78.4 76.1 80.1 81.2 78.5
Economic occupancy rate, % 97.2 96.5 96.2 95.2 94.7 95.9 94.9 93.9
Profit from property management, SEK M 230 249 247 227 213 212 211 188
Profit for the period, SEK M -139 273 951 909 1,077 513 346 756
Return on equity, % -0.9 1.8 7.0 7.8 10.1 5.2 3.6 8.8
Equity ratio, % 53.5 50.7 50.0 45.1 43.6 42.3 41.5 41.1
Share price at end of period, SEK 388.60 331.00 371.20 569.00 564.00 474.00 458.20 385.00
Cash flow before change in working capital per share, SEK 3.84 6.18 5.47 4.70 5.08 5.09 5.16 4.57
Earnings per share, SEK -2.93 6.32 21.04 22.04 26.13 12.42 8.40 19.95
Long-term net asset value EPRA NRV, per share, SEK 371.39 375.58 372.15 347.74 323.74 292.75 278.40 276.29

Customers and property portfolio

Duration of leases
Year of
maturity
Number of
contracts
Contractual
annual rent,
SEK M
Contractual
annual rent, %
2023 168 182 11.4
2024 74 94 5.9
2025 59 202 12.6
2026 52 265 16.6
2027 26 154 9.6
2028 19 101 6.3
2029+ 58 601 37.6
Total 456 1,599 100

Market and customer processing

Catena works proactively with existing and potential customers to improve the portfolio and increase the number of leases. Catena's customer group consists mainly of well-established, third-party logistics companies, e-commerce companies and retail companies, many of which have experienced strong growth over a longer period.

In order to strengthen what we can offer the customer and make the most of unique market opportunities, Catena applies a personal and long-term approach to its work with customers. Our large network of contacts combined with our strong brand means that customers can feel secure with Catena as their partner.

Customer and contract structure

Logistics properties differ from traditional real estate. A tenant's structure can vary in terms of the number of properties, lease duration and rent level. Among Catena's largest tenants are state-owned PostNord and the partly state-owned DHL, which combined account for 18 percent of our total contract value. These two players hold 33 individual contracts for 28 properties, providing a diversified rental structure linked

to the individual tenant. Any vacancy risk is considered minor, as alternatives to the major logistics infrastructure properties that we offer are limited.

Property valuation

Each quarter, Catena implements internal valuations of all its investment properties, which is used to determine the fair values recognised in the balance sheet. Over the year, approximately 89 percent of the property portfolio was valued externally. The external valuations that Catena has obtained to verify the internal valuations showed an increase during the fourth quarter of 0.10-0.40 basis points of the market's direct yield requirement, while the inflation assumption has increased for the coming two years. This has affected the change in value during the fourth quarter by SEK -365 million. For the year, the unrealised changes in value of Catena's properties mainly arose as an effect of lower direct yield requirements, index adjustments, renegotiated leases and well-executed projects, and amounted to SEK 765 million. This corresponds to 2.9 percent of the total portfolio value before adjustment. As of the reporting date, Catena's properties were valued at a weighted average direct yield of 5.4 percent. Two of the parameters that significantly impact the value of a property are the rental trend and changes in the direct yield requirement.

Sensitivity analysis

value ratio,
%
34.6
28.7
30.5
32.9

All of the Group's investment properties are assessed as being at level 3 in the valuation hierarchy. A detailed description of the valuation principles is available on page 99 of Catena's Annual Report for 2021.

Sustainable properties

Catena works to create sustainable properties by consider ing the entire life cycle of the building. Implementing energy efficiency projects and environmental certifications safe guards the energy efficient operation of Catena's buildings, a healthy indoor environment and stricter requirements on the materials chosen for projects. The organisation strives to actively increase its knowledge about the emissions gen erated during construction projects and solutions to reduce these through measures such as recycling materials.

All of Catena's new construction is certified at a mini mum in accordance with Sweden's Green Building Council's Silver classification or BREEAM In-Use 'Very Good'. A further 10 percent of the total lettable area was environmentally certified in 2022. A total 549,049 m 2 of the portfolio has been certified, corresponding to 25 percent of the total lettable area. In addition, Catena has commenced certification in accordance with BREEAM-SE on a number of major new construction projects to further improve our sustainability requirements.

In total, 27 photovoltaic systems have been installed on Catena's rooftops. It is estimated that these achieve a peak power of approximately 10,152 kWp, which produces an esti mated 6,724 MWh per year of electricity.

Active property management

Catena's management is adapted to the properties' geo graphical locations and operates from five regions: Gothen burg, Helsingborg, Jönköping, Malmö (which also includes Denmark) and Stockholm (which also includes northern Sweden). This customer-oriented business structure affords Catena considerable opportunities to manage its growing portfolio and develop operations over both the short and long term.

CATENA AB

Properties by region

Regions Number of
properties
Lettable area,
thousand m2
Fair value,
SEK M
Rental value,
SEK M
Economic
occupancy rate, %
Contractual
annual rent,
SEK M
Surplus
ratio, %
Stockholm1 46 833 10,906 656 96 630 82
Helsingborg 26 501 5,118 322 98 314 78
Malmö2 23 354 5,188 320 98 313 71
Gothenburg 20 350 4,624 260 99 257 84
Jönköping 10 147 1,383 87 98 85 76
Total 125 2,185 27,219 1,645 97 1,599 79

1 Includes the properties north of Stockholm.

2 Includes the properties in Denmark.

Changes in the property portfolio

CATENA AB

During the year, Catena acquired three land holdings at a total value of SEK 482 million. Two are located in the Stockholm Syd area outside Södertälje and one in Landvetter outside Gothenburg. The company also sold two smaller land holdings in Umeå. Further, the company sold five properties in Jönköping, Trelleborg, Kista and Växjö during the year. These are older properties with limited development potential. During the second quarter, Catena took possession of Halmslätten Fastighets AB's properties in Halmstad and Umeå, which were acquired for SEK 1,520 before the deduction of deferred tax. During the fourth quarter, Catena took possession of Egeskovvej 20 in Horsens, Denmark, with DKI Logistics A/S as tenant.

In addition, investments have been made in new construction, remodelling and extensions at existing properties for SEK 1,418 million. The year's largest investment in an existing property was made at the Plantehuset 3 property at Tostarp Logistics Position outside Helsingborg, where Catena completed a new distribution centre of 15,000 m2 and a 5,000 m² extension. Extensive land preparation work has also taken place at part of the Dansered 1:66 site at Landvetter Airport. Major new construction has also taken place at the Bunkagården Mellersta 1 property in Helsingborg, where Catena has built a logistics warehouse of 16,500 m2 with PostNord as tenant.

Major modifications to suit tenant requirements have been carried out at a number of properties, including Adaptern 1 in Norrköping, at Törsjö 2:49 in Örebro and Magasinet 3 in Södertälje.

Property acquisition

Property designation Transfer date Region Municipality Area, m2 Property value,
SEK M
Rental income/
year, SEK M
Dansered 1:66 4 Jan 2022 Gothenburg Härryda Land 189 0
Ånsta 2:10 13 Jan 2022 Stockholm Nykvarn Land 179 0
Ånsta 2:11 13 Jan 2022 Stockholm Nykvarn Land 114 0
Vrangelsro 5:4 13 Apr 2022 Gothenburg Halmstad 49,980 1,000 43
Logistiken 3 13 Apr 2022 Stockholm Umeå 23,005 520 23
Egeskovvej 20 3 Oct 2022 Malmö Horsens, DK 31,900 464 21
Total 104,885 2,466 87

Property sales

Property designation Transfer date Region Municipality Area, m2 Property value, SEK M Earnings, SEK M
Älghunden 3 1 Apr 2022 Jönköping Jönköping 3,738 42 12
Ättehögen 2 1 Apr 2022 Jönköping Jönköping 8,709 99 36
Terminalen 1 29 Apr 2022 Malmö Trelleborg 24,292 129 1
Magneten 6 3 May 2022 Stockholm Umeå Land 24 3
Magneten 3 3 May 2022 Stockholm Umeå Land 11 1
Fröträdet 1 10 Jun 2022 Jönköping Växjö 68,580 260 -1
Vanda 1 13 Jul 2022 Stockholm Kista 23,487 460 48
Total 128,806 1,025 100

Property portfolio

1

2022 2021
SEK M Fair value No. of properties Fair value No. of properties
Property portfolio at beginning of year 23,400 126 18,613 113
Acquisitions1 2,398 6 1,538 14
Development/New builds2 819 570
Extensions/Incremental lettable space2 121 76
Conversions/no incremental lettable space2 93 70
Tenant initiatives2 385 197
Divestments -906 -7 -7
Translation differences 144 25
Reallotment, etc. -1
Unrealised changes in value 765 2,318
Property portfolio at end of year 27,219 125 23,400 126
Total capital expenditure 3,816 2,451
Investments through acquisition of shares -2,258 -1,452
Investments as per cash flow statement 1,558 999

Property value after deduction of deferred tax and transaction expenses. 2 Of which, capitalized interest SEK 10 million (4).

Property development

Catena has an ambition to grow through investments in development projects. This includes both investments in extensions and refinements of existing properties, as well as new production and development of the company's land bank. By managing the current portfolio well and developing new modern logistics properties, Catena generates considerable value for all of its stakeholders.

Land bank

As of the reporting date, Catena has a total potential land bank of approximately 4.7 million m2 in strategic logistics locations, primarily in Sweden. The land bank consists of land assets on our own account, as well as via options and joint ventures. At the end of the year, land on the company's books amounted to around 2.3 million m², of which approximately 1.3 million m² has zoning plan approval.

Normally, the business risk is limited by acquiring land with an option where access to the land is only granted when the zoning plan gains legal force. Historically, Catena has successfully acquired, at an early stage, raw land with favourable future opportunities to obtain an approved zoning plan for establishing logistics properties. At the reporting date, zoning plans are in place for 18 percent of the land bank, and 49 percent is in the process of obtaining approved zoning plans. If complete zoning plans existed for all of its land bank, Catena estimates that the total building rights volume would amount to 1.7 million m2.

Over the years, Catena has developed valuable expertise to identify attractive land assets at an early stage and to be able to monitor the zoning process closely. Long-term relationships with municipalities and the business community also generate unique acquisition opportunities and Catena's structured sustainability process helps make Catena an attractive partner for new collaborations.

Former industrial land given new life

Malmö municipality 18,665 m2 Occupancy Q1 2024

Miljöbyggnad Silver

In Malmö port, Catena is building a new logistics facility where Sweden's largest toy chain, Lekia, will be a tenant. The facility will be certified in accordance with Miljöbyggnad Silver and a photovoltaic cell facility will be installed on the roof.

New production

CATENA AB

Growing demand for modern and sustainable logistics properties has led to a sharp imbalance between demand and the supply of attractive land, especially since zoning and planning processes are often lengthy. This phenomenon pushes land prices up, highlights the value of Catena's land reserves and gives the company a unique competitive advantage. The existing land bank facilitates a future investment volume of approximately SEK 16 billion with significant value adjustments upon completion. Historically, we have had a margin above the market yield requirement of up to 2–3 percentage points in connection with new construction.

Normally, we commence new projects only when we have signed a lease with a customer to ensure a good safety margin.

Development of existing portfolio

Catena works continuously to streamline and develop its existing portfolio. Our local presence and our own management organisation enables us to build close ties with our tenants and optimise conditions for continuous improvements to the properties over time. Catena applies an eternal horizon in its ownership and is constantly exploring new ways to raise standards and efficiency. In this way, we can reduce operating costs and our climate footprint, thereby improving the properties over time and making them more attractive to existing and new tenants.

Logistics properties are most often built on large land areas where there are opportunities for expansion. In step with growing cargo flows driven by, among other things, growth in e-commerce, our tenants often need to be able to expand an existing property to be able to handle larger volumes. In being able to offer this, we further strengthen our customer offer as well as growth opportunities, both for Catena and for our tenants.

Major projects in progress1

Projects Property Municipality Lettable
area, m2
Assessed net
operating
surplus, SEK M
Estimated
investment,
SEK M
Degree of
completion
by Q4 2022,
SEK M
Occupancy
rate
on balance
sheet date, %
Com
pleted2
ICA Planeraren 2 Borlänge 3,570 5 90 27 100 Q2 2023
SGD Statorn 31 Norrköping 8,400 6 115 48 100 Q3 2023
Lekia Sockret 4 Malmö 18,700 13 208 86 62 Q1 2024
MM-Sport Dansered 1:66 Härryda 8,690 6 105 25 100 Q2 2024
Menigo Dansered 1:66 Härryda 42,300 38 607 181 100 Q3 2024
Hus C Dansered 1:66 Härryda 33,120 24 344 101 0 *
Elgiganten Hyltena 1:98 Jönköping 86,600 45 813 153 100 Q2 2024
Carepa Norra Varalöv 31:11 Ängelholm 6,900 5 83 18 100 Q3 2024
Coop Stenvreten 8:33 Enköping 5,800 8 124 1 100 Q1 2024
Total, ongoing major projects 214,080 150 2,489 641

1 In addition to the large projects reported in the table, minor projects and adaptations for tenants also occur.

2 Catena considers a project to have been completed when receiving a certificate of completion and/or when the tenant makes its first rent payment.

* Paused for additional discussion with the Swedish Transport Administration.

Large potential projects

Location Municipality Total land area, m2 Participation, % Forecast, ready-to-build land
Owned/jointly owned (in selection)
Stockholm Syd Nykvarn/Södertälje 450,000 100 Immediately
Logistics Position Sunnanå Burlöv 120,000 100 Immediately
Folkestaleden Eskilstuna 75,000 100 Immediately
Köpingegården Helsingborg 46,000 100 Immediately
Mappen Linköping 40,000 100 Immediately
Logistics Position Katrineholm Katrineholm 30,000 100 Immediately
Logistics Position Söderåsen Bjuv 566,000 100 Q1 2024
Örebro Syd Örebro 920,000 34 Q1 2024
E-City Engelholm Ängelholm 490,000 100 Q4 2024
Logistics Position Järna Södertälje 1,000,000 50 Q2 2027
Option
Logistics Position Ramlösa Helsingborg 154,000 Q2 2023
Logistics Position Tostarp Helsingborg 345,000 Q1 2027

Catena's sustainability activities

Our sustainability targets as of 1 January 2022

  • Net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.
  • The entire portfolio must be net-positive in terms of biodiversity by 2030.
  • Of the Group's lettable area, 100 percent must be environmentally certified by 2030.
  • Certified as a 'Great Place to Work' with the ambition of achieving a TrustIndex of 85 percent by 2025 (the industry average in Sweden is 82 percent).
  • Exert a positive influence on our business partners and our environment by participating in societal development.

Sustainability is a strategic horizon from which Catena operates. Catena is monitoring the development of the EU taxonomy and reporting on proposed parameters. Catena has signed the UN Global Compact and the company's climate goals for Scopes 1 and 2 have been approved by the Science Based Target initiative (SBTi). In addition, all of Catena's sustainability targets are aligned towards 2025 and 2030.

This is a quarterly review of Catena's sustainability activities. The interim report is a brief description of our work toward our overall sustainability targets. For a complete view of our sustainability efforts, please see our sustainability report that is published annually.

Target: Net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 Emissions throughout the value chain are included in Catena's net-zero target, including our indirect emissions in Scope 3. Energy consumption per m² has fallen steadily since 2017, and the rolling 12-month energy consumption is 107 kWh/m². These figures are inclusive of operating electricity, see the table on page 13. Catena's lettable area has increased through new construction, extensions and acquisitions. Catena's greenhouse gas emissions increased in 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 due to the fact that we completed more projects and because our greatest impact is the environmental impact of construction projects. Unlike the preceding period, we calculated energy usage pursuant to the Swedish Environmental Research Institute's proposed value for a Nordic energy mix of 90 g CO2e/kWh. Compared with the previous factor, this resulted in a higher climate footprint. Catena has also updated its standardised value for newly constructed buildings and estimates 311 kg CO2e/ m2 for all new builds. Additional key performance indicators towards the target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 are described on page 24.

Target: Net-positive in terms of biodiversity by 2030 Catena's land area of approximately 8.5 million m2 is divided into 125 properties. Catena works actively to promote biodiversity in both its existing portfolio and in new construction projects. These projects include the conversion of lawns into meadows and mounting insect hotels and bird boxes.

Target: Of the Group's lettable area, 100 percent must be environmentally certified by 2030

Catena's objective is that all our properties will be environmentally certified to at least Miljöbyggnad Silver by 2030. In total, 25 percent of the lettable area is environmentally certified.

Target: Certified as a 'Great Place to Work' with a TrustIndex of 85 percent by 2025

We strive to have a gender-equal workforce in all parts of our organisation. Gender equality is an important parameter in Catena's overall sustainability work and covers areas such as fairness, profitability and health. Per balance day, Catena had 55 employees: 18 women and 37 men.

Target: Exert a positive influence on our business partners by participating in societal development.

In the fourth quarter, Catena was one of the initiators of the property sector's major energy-saving campaign, #Hus-FörHus. Jointly with industry colleagues, Catena shares suggestions and ideas about energy optimization. The initiative also entailed us switching gears and establishing closer cooperation with our tenants, such as Lindab in Region Stockholm.

Catena welcomes the EU taxonomy

CATENA AB

100 percent of Catena's operations fall within the seven activities set by the taxonomy for the construction and property sectors, making Catena's operations 100 percent "eligible" in accordance with the EU taxonomy. Catena owns, manages and develops logistics properties and class our main activity as acquisition and ownership (activity 7.7), as virtually all of our operating costs and most of our investments are linked to this activity. The remainder pertains to investments attributable primarily to the activity of constructing new buildings (activity 7.1) and renovation of existing buildings (activity 7.2).

EU taxonomy
2022, Jan–Dec,
SEK M
Eligible,
%
Not eligible,
%
Sales1 1,544 100 0
Investments2 3,816 100 0
Costs3 85 100 0

1 Sales refer to total rental income in the income statement.

  • 2 Investments (Capex) refers to capitalised expenditure which raises the value of our properties, including renovations/extensions, acquisitions and new construction.
  • 3 Costs (Opex) refer to direct expenses for the maintenance, repair and maintenance of properties.

Estimate of Catena's property portfolio

EPC* A Top 15** Total property portfolio Percentage compatible with
EU taxonomy technical criteria
Property value, SEK M 7,598 7,689 27,219 56.2
Lettable area, m2 568,129 622,586 2,185,019 54.5
No. of properties 22 34 125 44.8

* EPC stands for Energy Performance Certificate and is equivalent to energy categories.

** The top 15 percent in terms of primary energy usage in Sweden follow the Swedish Property Federation's definition of existing buildings.

In the 2022 annual report Catena will recognise the tables in their entirety, in accordance with EU Taxonomy objective 1, including DNSH criteria and minimum protective measures.

Energy intensity, 2017–2022

CATENA AB

Financing

Financial position – in summary

31 Dec 2022 Finance
policy
31 Dec
2021
Interest-bearing
liabilities, SEK M
10,782 11,068
Proportion green
financing, %
28.1 >50 24.9
Equity ratio, % 53.5 >40 43.6
Interest-coverage
ratio, multiple
4.9 >2.0 4.5
Net debt/EBITDA,
(R12) multiple
7.9 <9 times 9.2
Average debt maturity,
years
3.6 >2.5 3.3
Credit rating BBB- Investment
grade
BBB
Loan-to-value ratio, % 31.7 <50 43.1
Average interest
maturity, years
3.2 3.0
Interest rate hedging
ratio, %
70.8 62.5
Average interest rate, % 3.0 1.9
Cash and unutilised
credit, SEK M
4,417 3,093

Bank loans, 57% Secured bonds SFF, 15% Danish mortgage bonds, 15% Unsecured bonds (MTN), 13% Developing, owning and managing logistics properties requires good access to capital. The combination of welldiversified financing with an attractive property portfolio generating strong cash flow makes room for continued sustainable growth.

Catena's financing strategy

Catena makes ongoing efforts to achieve an appropriate capital structure that is commercially justifiable, governed by a finance policy and approved and, when necessary, revised by the Board of Directors. Catena manages its financial position by following up selected key figures that in various ways contribute to managing financial risks.

By working actively to maintain an adequate safety margin linked to the borrowing, equity ratio and interest coverage, we ensure a long-term attractive credit profile for investors and lenders. Together with strong cash flows from the existing portfolio and newly-developed properties, sustainable growth is generated for our stakeholders over a long period of time. In line with this objective, we endeavour to maintain a credit rating of at least Investment Grade, which the company currently has via Nordic Credit Rating (BBB-).

Market situation

In 2022, the financial market was characterised by considerable uncertainty, which remains substantial in early 2023. The focus been on historically high inflation figures, the sharp interest-rate hikes in response and, as a consequence, concerns about recession risks. Some of the main causes can be linked to the ongoing war in Ukraine and increased geopolitical tensions, mainly between the US and China, and politically motivated protectionism that is perceived as a threat to world trade. In this context, it should also be mentioned that years of expansionary monetary policy were reversed in 2022 as a result of inflation. The Riksbank (the Swedish Central Bank) adjusted the key interest rate from 0 percent till 2.5 percent at the end of the year, and market interest rates have followed in step. In the capital market, liquidity has occasionally been very weak and high credit spreads have reduced the interest in bond financing. Catena has a strong and sustainable financial position, and has no major bonds due in the near future, which provides strong resilience in prevailing market conditions. Catena is enjoying considerable confidence among its creditors.

Outstanding bonds

SEK M Interest terms, % Maturity, years Maturity, year
950 1.35+Stibor 3M 4 2025
450 1.588 4 2025

Financing and liquidity

Catena's financing needs are met through major Nordic banks, as well as the capital market. During the fourth quarter, Catena's borrowing fell by SEK 94 million as a result of amortised loans and commercial papers. During the year, lending declined by SEK 286 million. In the fourth quarter, a private placement was implemented, which strengthened the company's equity/assets ratio and raised

Sources of financing

Q4 2022 Catena in brief CEO comment Income and profit Customers and Property development Sustainability Financing Market Financial The share Current earnings Key performance Definitions Press releases Information property portfolio statements capacity indicators during the quarter

about 1.6 SEK billion for the company. The loan-to-value ratio is 31.7 percent which provides us with a secure yet flexible opportunity to continue to invest in development projects and to identify interesting acquisition objects. On the reporting date, secured liabilities amounted to 86.7 percent of the loan portfolio, which is equivalent to a secured loan-to-value ratio of 26.3 percent. On the reporting date, cash and cash equivalents, including unutilised credit facilities, totalled SEK 4,417 million, which created a safe buffer for managing and covering refinancing. Catena strives to always retain a liquidity, including free cash flow, that covers maturing loans for the next 12 months.

Bank financing constitutes the most significant component of the company's financing. In addition, there is a portion of capital market financing, partly through commercial papers with a framework of a maximum of SEK 2 billion and partly through bond financing (MTN) on the Nordic market with a framework of a maximum of SEK 5 billion. Catena ensures access to unutilised credit facilities to cover all outstanding commercial papers at any given time.

In addition to Catena's own MTN programmes, there are also indirect opportunities to borrow secured capital market financing through Svensk FastighetsFinansiering (SFF), which is owned equally by Catena, Diös, Fabege, Platzer

and Wihlborgs. The MTN programme amounts in its entirety to SEK 12 billion. SFF holds a credit rating equivalent to BBB+ from NCR. More about SFF can be found at Svenskfastighetsfinansiering.se.

Capital and interest maturity

Catena strives for predictable financing and, therefore, seeks a diversified set of financing sources with a varied debt maturity structure. Within 12 months, loans of SEK 2,9 billion will fall due. Dialogues are ongoing regarding the refinancing of the entire amount. The average debt maturity was 3.6 years (3.3) at year end. To achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure and thereby manage interest-rate risks, Catena utilises both fixed-rate loans and interest rate derivatives. At the end of the period, fixed-rate loans and interest-rate swaps amounted to 71 percent of total interestbearing liabilities, thereby mitigating the impact of the increase in market interest rates experienced during 2022. The fixed-interest period is 3.2 years (3.0).

Interest rate sensitivity analysis
Market interest rate (Stibor, Cibor) +1% -1%
Interest expense increase/decrease, SEK m +31 -31

* In 2023 Net Debt/EBITDA was added to the company's financial targets.

Net debt/EBITDA (R12)*

Debt and interest maturity
Debt maturity Interest maturity, including derivatives
Year SEK M Share, % Interest, including margin, % SEK M Share, % Interest, including margin, %
*
0–1 2,887 26.8 3.7 4,060 37.7 0.3
1–2 3,149 29.2 4.0 647 6.0 4.4
2–3 1,780 16.5 3.5 1,798 16.7 3.4
3–4 178 1.7 3.7
4–5 1,303 12.0 4.2 600 5.5 4.3
5– 1,485 13.8 2.5 3,677 34.1 5.4
Total 10,782 100.0 3.6 10,782 100.0 3.0

* The margin is evenly distributed across the maturity structure of variable rate loans as an effect of the swap portfolio.

CATENA AB

15

Interest-rate derivatives

Catena utilises interest-rate derivatives aimed at achieving the desired fixed-interest structure.

At the reporting date, the fair value of the interest rate derivatives belonging to level 2 of the measurement hierarchy was SEK 504 (-141) million, and the change in value impacted the income statement positively by SEK 626 (203) million.

The green transition

Catena is committed to adapting its operations to the company's long-term sustainability goals. In May 2021, a financing framework for green bonds was established. The aim is to attract financing for investments in properties and projects that promote environmental and climate transition. At the balance sheet date, the green component of the loan portfolio amounted to 28 percent. The target is for at least 50 percent to be classified as green financing by 2025 at the latest.

Further information can be found in our impact report, which is updated and published on our website every year.

Covenants and financial stress test

Catena's loan portfolio and accompanying credit agreements contain limitation clauses, 'covenants', with key performance indicators that may not be underachieved or exceeded, both of which could risk a mandatory repayment of the loans, for example. The most common key performance indicators are the loan-to-value ratio and the interest coverage ratio. The covenants specify that the loan-to-value ratio must not exceed 60–70 percent, and the interest coverage ratio must not fall below the 1.5–2.0 range. Catena has a satisfactory safety margin on the key performance indicators and works continuously on risk management. This is done through critical reviews of all substantial investment decisions, as well as stress testing of the balance sheet at regular intervals.

To illustrate Catena's financial resilience, a financial stress test is presented below. The stress test assumes two scenarios in time in which rising yield requirements and rents have

an impact on Catena's financial position. Both scenarios are illustrative and are based on Catena's financial position as of Q4 2022.

Scenario 1 – The yield requirement is raised, no rise in rents

  • The yield requirement on Catena's property portfolio rises momentarily by 2.8 percentage points.
  • The rise corresponds to a decrease of 47 percent in market prices, which leads to Catena's loan-to-value ratio increasing to 60 percent.

Scenario two – The yield requirement is raised, rents rise

  • The yield requirement on Catena's property portfolio rises momentarily by 2.8 percentage points.
  • Rental income rises momentarily to 5 percent.
  • The increase in the yield requirement by 2.8 percentage points together with rising rents of 5 percent leads to a loan-to-value ratio of 55 percent.

Market outlook

Logistics properties trends

The driving forces for logistics properties are based on global megatrends where, among other things, the movement of goods needs to be achieved faster, more efficiently and more sustainably. An increasing population, together with urbani sation, generates new needs for modern logistics properties to supply the growing cities in particular. This, together with the digitalisation trend, has changed people's consumer be haviours and preferences, which is accelerating the need for new infrastructure. These mega-trends benefit e-commerce, which in Sweden has grown from SEK 14 billion in sales volume in 2006 to SEK 130 billion in 2021. Today, e-com merce accounts for 15 percent of total retail sales in Sweden. PostNord estimates that by 2030, the figure will be up to 30 percent. This will entail increased goods and cargo flows and therefore, a strong need for modern logistics facilities.

The view of the logistics property segment has changed in step with the increased demand for logistics facilities at e-commerce companies, third-party logistics companies and cold-storage companies. The process of converting land to establish logistic properties can take 5–10 years and, as a result, the supply of modern logistics properties in the right locations becomes limited, which increases valuations. Paired with an increased transaction volume in the form of an increasing proportion of international investors, this has contributed to the market yields for logistics properties hav ing fallen sharply in recent years. Having predicted this par adigm shift, Catena is, therefore, a leading logistics property company with a modern and growing real estate portfolio.

Macro trends

Catena is an active party in the financial markets to finance both organic and non-organic growth initiatives with an at tractive safety margin and good conditions. We are impacted by macro-economic trends and therefore carefully monitor its development. During the quarter, the outbreak of war in

Ukraine led to a wait-and-see attitude in the bond markets which, when combined with rising inflation expectations, has pushed interest rates upwards. Central banks, led by the US Federal Reserve, have pursued an aggressive cycle of inter est rate hikes to stem the inflation rate, which seem to have peaked by year end. As a result of higher inflation and inter est rates, there are a number of macro indicators which point to a risk of recession. Catena has a strong financial position and, given that the majority of our leases are index-linked, this provides a hedge against higher operating costs and interest expenses. Together with a positive long-term struc tural trend, this all provides good conditions for managing increased interest expenses.

Financial statements

Consolidated comprehensive income
SEK M 2022
Oct–Dec
2021
Oct–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
Rental income 395 360 1,544 1,387
Property expenses -86 -86 -324 -292
Net operating surplus 309 274 1,220 1,095
Central administration -14 -10 -44 -36
Other operating income 1 5 2 6
Interest in profits from associates -3
Finance income 11 1 33 8
Finance costs -75 -55 -247 -236
Finance costs for lease liabilities -2 -2 -10 -10
Profit from property management 230 213 954 824
Realised changes in value of investment properties 22 100 22
Unrealised changes in value of investment properties -365 1,058 765 2,318
Changes in values of derivatives -18 51 626 203
Profit before tax -153 1,344 2,445 3,367
Tax for the period/year 14 -267 -449 -675
Profit/loss for the period/year -139 1,077 1,996 2,692
Other comprehensive income
Translation difference 10 4 32 12
Comprehensive income for the period/year -129 1,081 2,028 2,704
Comprehensive income/loss for the period/year
distributed among Parent Company shareholders
-129 1,081 2,028 2,704
Key performance indicators
Equity, SEK per share 334.71 273.00 334.71 273.00
Long-term net asset value, EPRA NRV, SEK 371.39 323.74 371.39 323.74
Profit/loss for the period/year, SEK per share1) -2.93 26.13 44.68 66.63
Number of shares outstanding, millions 49.9 41.2 49.9 41.2

1 Basic and diluted.

CATENA AB
Consolidated financial position, summary
SEK M 31 Dec
2022
2021
31 Dec
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill 461 503
Investment properties 27,219 23,400
Property, plant and equipment 2 2
Right-of-use assets 275 335
Financial assets 729 276
Current assets
Current receivables 353 312
Cash and cash equivalents 2,167 993
Total assets 31,206 25,821
Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to Parent shareholders 16,697 11,255
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 7,456 9,346
Deferred tax liability 2,796 2,455
Lease liability 272 332
Other non-current liabilities 1 142
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 3,326 1,722
Other current liabilities 658 569
Total equity and liabilities 31,206 25,821
SEK M 2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
Profit before tax 2,445 3,367
Adjustments for items
not included in cash flow
-1,512 -2,542
Tax paid -45 -20
Cash flow before changes
in working capital
888 805
Change in operating receivables 120 -16
Change in operating liabilities 233 22
Cash flow from operating activities 1,241 811
Acquisition of assets via
subsidiaries
-1,169 -534
Disposal of operations 655
Investments in investment properties -1,558 -999
Divestment of investment properties 132 28
Acquisition of property, plant
and equipment
-1 -2
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 1
Change in financial assets -12 -90
Cash flow from investing activities -1,953 -1,596
Rights issue 3,777 1,071
Change in loans -1,544 605
Dividend paid -363 -309
Cash flow from financing activities 1,870 1,367
Cash flow for the year 1,158 582
Opening cash and cash equivalents 993 411
Exchange rate difference in cash
and cash equivalents
16 0
Closing cash and cash equivalents 2,167 993

Consolidated cash flows, summary

Change in equity, summary
SEK M 2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
Opening balance 11,255 7,590
Comprehensive income for the year 2,028 2,704
Dividend paid to shareholders -363 -309
Rights issue 3,777 1,270
Closing balance 16,697 11,255

Deferred taxes are presented in net per tax jurisdiction. Adjustments of the presentation were made for 2021.

Accounting and valuation principles

CATENA AB

Catena AB draws up its consolidated accounts in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and also with interpretive statements from the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), as approved by the European Commission for application in the EU.

The Parent Company applies the same accounting policies as the Group, with due consideration of the recommendations of the Swedish Council for Financial Reporting: RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities.

This interim report was drawn up in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting for the Group and according to the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for the Parent Company. The accounting principles are unchanged compared with the annual accounts for the preceding year.

Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 16A appear in other parts of the interim report as well as in the financial statements.

Fair value of financial instruments

Carrying amount for Catena's interest-bearing liabilities amounted to SEK 10,782 million (11,068) at 31 December 2022, while fair value is assessed to amount to SEK 10,687 million (11,057). The difference between the carrying amount and fair value are primarily attributable to the effect of the changed market interest rates on the value of liabilities with fixed interest. For other financial assets and financial liabilities, the carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. Catena also has outstanding interest rate derivatives that are valued at fair value. Fair value for these derivatives amounted to SEK 504 million (-141) at 31 December 2022. The valuation is classified at level 2 in the valuation hierarchy.

Risks and uncertainties

In order to draw up the accounts according to generally accepted accounting principles, the company management must make assessments and assumptions that affect the

asset and liability items and the income and expense items disclosed in the annual accounts and also other information provided. Actual outcomes may diverge from these assessments. Catena's financial risks are described in Note 20 on pages 112 and 134–135 of the 2021 Annual Report.

The global economy deteriorated after the publication of the 2021 annual report, which has resulted in a continued uncertainty around inflation and interest rates.

The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer certify that this report gives a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent company's financial position and results and describes significant risks and uncertainties that the Group and the companies included in the Group face.

Helsingborg 21 February 2023 Catena AB

Parent's financial statements

Parent company income statement, summary

SEK M 2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
Net sales 64 55
Cost of services performed -111 -96
Operating profit/loss -47 -41
Financial income and expenses
Other interest income and similar income 885 427
Profit from participations in Group
companies
135 136
Interest expenses and similar expenses -121 -143
Profit before appropriations and taxes 852 379
Appropriations -10
Tax on profit for the year -190 -95
Comprehensive income for the year 662 274

No items in the Parent Company are recognised in other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income is therefore consistent with profit for the year.

Parent company balance sheet, summary
SEK M 2022
31 Dec
2021
31 Dec
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 2 2
Financial assets 3,237 3,237
Deferred tax asset 29
Non-current receivables 533 35
Current assets
Receivables from Group companies 7,295 5,548
Receivables from associates 16
Current receivables 15 8
Cash and cash equivalents 2,149 981
Total assets 13,247 9,840
Equity and liabilities
Shareholders' equity 8,063 3,987
Untaxed reserves 34 34
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability 104
Interest-bearing liabilities 1,750 2,540
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 30
Liabilities to Group companies 3,222 3,239
Other current liabilities 44 40
Total equity and liabilities 13,247 9,840

Shares and shareholders

The share

As per the closing date, the Catena share was registered on the Nasdaq Stockholm Nordic Large Cap list. The closing price on 30 December 2022 was SEK 388.60, against the closing price of SEK 564.00 on 30 December 2021, meaning that the share price had fallen by 31.1 percent over the period. During the period, the highest price noted for the Catena share was SEK 594.00 and the lowest was SEK 288.60. Since the autumn of 2017, Catena's shares have been included in the international property index EPRA.

Directed rights issue to WDP 2022

On 29 March 2022, the Board of Directors of Catena AB (publ) decided to implement a directed new rights issue of 4,122,676 shares at a subscription price of SEK 526.00 per share, corresponding to a premium of 0.1 percent compared with the closing price on 28 March 2022.

The new rights issue means that Catena has received SEK 2,169 million before deductions for issue expenses. The rights issue was directed to the logistics and property company, WDP NV/SA, which, after the rights issue, were to hold 9.09 percent of the outstanding shares and votes in Catena. The new rights issue was conducted with the support of an authorisation from the annual general meeting on 29 April 2021.

Payment for the shares was made in April 2022 and the increase in the number of shares was registered in the same period. The total number of shares in Catena increased by 4,122,676, from 41,226,764 to 45,349,440, entailing a dilution of about 9.1 percent. The share capital increased by SEK 18,139,774.40, from SEK 181,397,761.60 to SEK 199,573,536.00.

New share issue during Q4 2022

On 29 November 2022, the Board of Directors of Catena AB (publ) decided to implement a directed new rights issue of 4,534,944 shares at a subscription price of SEK 362.00 per

share, corresponding to a premium of 7.4 percent compared with the closing price on 29 November 2022. The new rights issue means that Catena has received SEK 1,642 million before deductions for issue expenses. The new share issue was directed at Swedish and international institutional investors and the second largest shareholder, WDP NV/SA, which, after the issue, continues to hold 10.00 percent of the outstanding shares and votes in Catena. The new rights issue was conducted with the support of an authorisation from the annual general meeting on 28 April 2022. Payment for the shares was made in December 2022 and the increase in the number of shares was registered in the same period. The total number of shares in Catena increased by 4,534,944 shares, from 45,349,440 to 49,884,384 shares, entailing a dilution of about 9.1 percent. Share capital increased by SEK 19,953,753.60, from SEK 199,537,536 to SEK 219,491,289.60.

Dividend policy

In the long term, Catena's dividends are to amount to at least 50 percent of profit from property management less standard rate tax.

Ownership structure on 31 January 2023, largest shareholders

No. of shares, thousands Votes, %
Backahill 11,221 22.5
WDP NV/SA 4,988 10.0
PGGM Pensioenfonds 2,631 5.3
Länsförsäkringar Fonder 2,520 5.1
Cohen & Steers 2,191 4.4
Vanguard 1,230 2.5
SEB Fonder 1,223 2.5
Fourth Swedish National
Pension Fund (AP4)
1,112 2.2
BlackRock 1,089 2.2
Gustaf Hermelin 1,064 2.1
AFA Försäkring 817 1.6
Norges Bank 797 1.6
Columbia Threadneedle 653 1.3
Aberdeen Investment
Management 621 1.3
Handelsbanken Fonder 500 1.0
Other shareholders 17,220 34.5
Total 49,884 100.0

Current earnings capacity

Earnings capacity
SEK M 2022
31 Dec
2022
30 Sep
2022
30 Jun
2022
31 Mar
2021
31 Dec
2021
30 Sep
2021
30 Jun
2021
31 Mar
Rental income 1,740 1,551 1,531 1,508 1,473 1,429 1,407 1,383
Property expenses -345 -320 -334 -329 -321 -312 -307 -302
Net operating surplus 1,395 1,231 1,197 1,179 1,152 1,117 1,100 1,081
Central administration -47 -39 -39 -39 -39 -37 -37 -37
Interest in profits from associates 0 0 0 0 0 -5 -5 -5
Net financial items -320 -280 -214 -206 -212 -214 -230 -236
Ground rent -8 -8 -11 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10
Profit from property management 1,020 904 933 924 891 851 818 793
Tax for the period -210 -186 -192 -190 -184 -175 -169 -163
Profit for the period 810 718 741 734 707 676 649 630
Key performance indicators
Profit for the period/year, SEK per share 16.2 15.8 16.3 17.8 17.2 16.4 15.8 15.3
Number of shares outstanding, millions 49.9 45.3 45.3 41.2 41.2 41.2 41.2 41.2

In the table, Catena presents its earnings capacity on a 12-month basis. As the table is not equivalent to a forecast, but is intended to reflect a normal year, actual outcomes may differ because of decisions that affect the outcome positively as well as negatively in relation to normal years, like unforeseen events. The presented earnings capacity does not include any assessment of changes in rent, vacancy or interest rate. Catena's income statement is also affected by changes in value and changes in the property portfolio, as well as changes in the value of derivative instruments. None of this has been taken into account in the current earnings capacity. The net operating surplus is based, at the balance sheet date, on contracted leases and normalised property costs for the current portfolio. Financial expenses are based on Catena's average interest rate level including hedges for current loan debt less capitalized interest rate in normal project volume. The tax is calculated on a conventional basis in accordance with the tax rate at any given time.

Key performance indicators for the Group

Key performance indicators1 Key performance indicators1
For definition of key performance indicators,
see page 26.
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
Property-related Financial
Rental income, SEK M 1,544 1,387 Profit from property management, SEK M 954 824
Net operating surplus, SEK M 1,220 1,095 Pre-tax profit, SEK M 2,445 3,367
Surplus ratio, % 79.0 79.0 Profit for the year, SEK M 1,996 2,692
Rental value, SEK M 1,645 1,521 Total assets, SEK M 31,206 25,821
Economic occupancy rate, % 97.2 94.7 Return on equity, % 14.3 28.6
Loan-to-value ratio, % 31.7 43.1 Return on total capital, % 7.2 14.7
Lettable area, thousand m2 2,185 2,126 Net debt/EBITDA, (R12), multiple 7.9 9.2
Sustainability-related Net debt/Run rate EBITDA, multiple 3 6.4 9.1
Total energy consumption, kWh/m2 105 113 Interest-coverage ratio, multiple 4.9 4.5
Total energy consumption, MWh 212,775 224,274 Average interest rate, % 3.0 1.9
Produced solar energy, MWh 6,724 3,597 Interest maturity, years 3.2 3.0
Proportion of solar energy of total, % 3 2 Debt maturity, years 3.6 3.3
Proportion of fossil-free energy, % 97 99 Equity ratio, % 53.5 43.6
Installed output, solar photovoltaic cells, kWp 10,152 6,400 Equity ratio, excluding goodwill
and lease assets, %
54.8 45.0
Scope 1, tonnes CO2e 518 399 Share-related
Scope 2, market-based, tonnes CO2e 145 1,381 Share price at year-end, SEK 388.60 564.00
Scope 2, location-based, tonnes CO2e 2,296 2,233
Scope 3, market-based, tonnes CO2e 31,996 20,320 Cash flow before change
in working capital per share, SEK2
19.88 19.93
Scope 3, location-based, tonnes CO2e 39,916 19,590 Equity per share, SEK 334.71 273.00
Total emissions, Scopes 1, 2 and 3, tonnes CO2e
(market-based)
32,659 22,100 Profit from property management
per share, SEK2
21.35 20.40
Environmental certification, % of total area 25 15 Earnings per share, SEK2 44.68 66.63
Number of shares outstanding, millions 49.9 41.2
P/E ratio 9 8

1 For division into IFRS categories, alternative and other key figures, please refer to page 154 in Catena's 2021 Annual Report.

2 Basic and diluted.

3 Based on current earnings capacity

EPRA Key Figures
2022, Jan–Dec 2021, Jan–Dec
EPRA Earnings (Profit from
property management after
SEK M SEK/share SEK M SEK/share
current tax) 936 20.94 798 19.75
are calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Profit from property management after the theoretical tax attributable to the profit from property management that Catena would pay without
taking loss carryforwards into account. For interim periods, the tax is based on an assessment of expected tax. EPRA Earnings per share (EPS)
EPRA NRV Long-term
net asset value
18,527 371.39 13,347 323.74
Long-term net asset value is intended to show the long-term value of net assets without trading of the current property portfolio. This means
that assets and liabilities, which do not involve any disbursement in the near future, are excluded. For Catena, this means that EPRA NRV is
calculated on the basis of equity with a reversal of the fair value of derivatives, deferred tax and goodwill associated with deferred tax.
EPRA NTA Current net asset
value
17,886 358.54 12,813 310.78
actual deferred tax. The assumption behind the current net asset value of EPRA NTA is that there is turnover in the property portfolio, which entails the realisation
of a certain share of the deferred tax liabilities. Based on transaction history, Catena has assumed that the value of the properties is realised
over a 50-year period, with 10 percent being realised as property transactions and 90 percent being sold indirectly through companies where
the buyer's tax deduction is 5.15 percent. EPRA NTA is calculated as EPRA NRV with the difference that an adjustment is made for calculated
EPRA NDV Disposal value 16,235 327.36 10,752 261.07
EPRA NDV is intended to represent a disposal value where all assets are sold (as property transactions) and no liabilities are held to
maturity. The value on disposal is calculated as equity with goodwill reversed and adjusted by the fair value of interest-bearing liabilities.
2022, Jan–Dec 2021, Jan–Dec
% %
EPRA NIY Net initial yield completed. 4.8 NIY is based on contracted annual rent for properties in our own portfolio as well as our share of annual rent in properties owned through joint
ventures after deducting initial discounts. From these annual rents, deductions are made for expected operating and maintenance expenses,
property tax and property administration. This surplus is set in relation to investment properties in accordance with the consolidated balance
sheet, plus the proportion of investment properties owned through joint ventures and after deducting development land and projects yet to be
4.9
EPRA "topped-up" NIY
Net initial yield
5.0 5.1
In calculating EPRA "topped-up" NIY, contracted annual rent is used without deduction of initial discounts.
EPRA Vacancy rate 2.8 5.3
EPRA Vacancy rate shows how much of the rental value is not received due to vacancies. EPRA Vacancy rate is calculated as the rental value for

non-leased space at the end of the period as a percentage of the rental value for the entire property portfolio.

EPRA, European Public Real Estate Association, is a special interest organisation for listed property companies and investors in Europe, which, among other things, sets standards for financial reporting beyond those imposed under IFRS. EPRA's recommendations for accounting and reporting are described in the EPRA Best Practices Recommendation Guidelines (EPRA BPR). The recommendation aims to increase transparency and comparability between Europe's listed property companies. Catena reports the key figures below in accordance with this recommendation.

Definitions

FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

Dividend yield

Proposed dividend in relation to the share price at year-end.

Total return on the share

The share price trend over the year with the addition of dividends paid in relation to the share price at the beginning of the year.

Long-term net asset value EPRA NTA, per share

Equity per share with reversal of the fair value of derivatives and goodwill, adjusted for estimated deferred tax, calculated per share.

Number of shares outstanding

Registered number of shares on the balance sheet date.

Average number of shares outstanding Weighted average number of shares.

Return on equity

Profit for the period/year as a percentage of average equity.

Return on total assets

Pre-tax profit plus financial expenses as a percentage of average total assets.

Disposal value EPRA NDV, per share

Shareholders' equity with goodwill reversed and adjusted by the difference from fair value of interest-bearing liabilities.

Loan-to-value ratio

Interest-bearing liabilities attributable to the properties, less cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of the carrying amounts of the properties at the end of the period/year.

Market capitalisation

The number of shares outstanding multiplied by the latest price paid on the specified day.

Net operating surplus

Rental income from property less operating and maintenance costs, property tax and property administration costs.

Equity per share

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period/year.

Economic letting ratio

Contractual annual rents under leases valid at the end of the period/year as a percentage of rental value.

Profit from property management

Pre-tax profit with reversal of changes in value.

Profit from property management per share

Profit from property management in relation to the average number of shares outstanding at the end of the period/year.

WALE

Weighted average lease expiry (alt. term). It measures the remaining term of leases and is weighted with regards to contracted annual rent.

Average interest rate

Average interest on the loan portfolio with derivatives being taken into account.

Rental income

Rents charged and supplements, including compensation for heating and property tax.

Rental value

Contractual rents on an annual basis plus a supplement for assessed market rents for vacant space.

Debt maturity

The average remaining period of fixed interest in the loan portfolio.

Cash flow before change in working capital

Cash flow for the year before change in working capital according to the cash-flow statement.

Contracted annual rent

Rental value less vacancy rents.

Long-term net asset value per share, EPRA NRV

Equity with reversal of the fair value of derivatives, deferred taxes and goodwill associated with the deferred tax, calculated per share.

Net debt/EBITDA, (R12) multiple

Interest-bearing liabilities less interest-bearing assets on average, in relation to operating surplus less central administration costs. Calculated on a rolling 12-month basis (R12).

Net debt/Run rate EBITDA, multiple

Interest-bearing liabilities less interest-bearing

assets on the reporting date in relation to operating surplus less central administration costs, in accordance with current earnings capacity.

P/E ratio

Share price at the end of the period/year in relation to earnings per share for the period/year.

Profit before tax

Profit before tax in accordance with the Statement of comprehensive income.

Earnings per share

Profit for the period/year attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders in relation to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Interest maturity, years

Average remaining period of fixed interest on the loan portfolio with derivatives being taken into account.

Interest-coverage ratio, multiple

Pre-tax profit before reversal of financial expenses and unrealised changes in value in relation to financial expenses.

Equity ratio

Equity including non-controlling interests as a percentage of total assets.

Equity ratio, excluding goodwill and lease assets

Equity including non-controlling interests as a percentage of total assets less goodwill and lease assets.

Lettable area

Total area available for letting.

Net profit for the year Profit for the year in accordance with the Statement

of comprehensive income.

Surplus ratio

Net operating surplus as a percentage of rental income from property.

SUSTAINABILITY DEFINITIONS

Proportion of fossil-free energy, % The share of fossil-free energy includes energy purchased by Catena.

Self-produced solar energy, MWh

Self-produced solar energy includes all energy produced at Catena's properties with solar cells.

Installed output, solar photovoltaic cells, kWp

Top effect of the solar cells installed at Catena's properties.

Location-based

"Location-based method" means that the emissions factor corresponds to the total production in the power network or the district heating network from which Catena obtains its energy.

Market-based

"Market-based method" means that the emissions factor is based on the production in the network from which Catena draws its energy, albeit corrected on the basis of origin labelling or green agreements.

Environmental certification, % of total area

The extent to which Catena's lettable area is certified in accordance with Miljöbyggnad Silver or equivalent.

Environmental certification, % of rental income The extent to which Catena's rental income derives from environmentally certified properties.

Environmental certification, % of property value The extent to which Catena's property value derives from properties that are environmentally certified.

Scope 1, tonnes CO2e Direct emissions from self-controlled sources.

Scope 2, tonnes CO2e Indirect emissions from grid-borne energy consumption.

Scope 3, tonnes CO2e

Other indirect emissions over which the organisation has no direct control but which occur due to its activities. These figures are limited to the tenants' energy consumption, our employees' commuting, completed new construction and extensions and business trips.

Total energy consumption

Total energy consumption includes total energy consumed in Catena's properties (operations energy and property energy).

Press releases

Press releases during the quarter 14 Oct 2022 Catena signs a new lease with Nowaste Logistics.

19 Oct 2022 Catena builds a new logistics facility for Carepa.

21 Oct 2022 The Nomination Committee until the 2023 AGM

3 Nov 2022 Catena completes financing of a water restoration project.

8 Nov 2022 Catena expands cold storage facility for Coop.

29 Nov 2022 Catena implements a private placement.

22 Dec 2022 Catena acquires properties from ICA Fastigheter.

30 Dec 2022 Catena announces an increase in the number of shares and votes.

Significant events after the end of the period 21 Feb 2023 Catena updates its financial policy.

→ Take a look at all of Catena's press releases at catena.se

Information

Contacts, IR Addresses

CEO Jörgen Eriksson, telephone +46 (0)42 449 22 42 [email protected]

Deputy CEO, CFO Sofie Bennsten, telephone +46 (0)42 449 22 41 [email protected]

Chief Treasury Officer David Silvesjö, telephone +46 (0)42 449 22 22 [email protected]

IR Eric Thysell, telephone +46 (0)72 510 03 14 [email protected]

Catena AB (publ) is obliged to publish this information under the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was provided by the above contact persons for publication on 22 February at 08.00 a.m. CET.

Head Office Catena AB (publ) Box 5003 SE-250 05 Helsingborg, Sweden Switchboard: +46 (0)42 449 22 00

Visiting address Landskronavägen 23 SE-252 32 Helsingborg, Sweden

Regional offices Helsingborg Landskronavägen 23 SE-252 32 Helsingborg, Sweden

Malmö

Lagervägen 4 SE-232 37 Arlöv, Sweden Switchboard: +46 (0)42 449 22 00

Switchboard: +46 (0)42 449 22 00

Stockholm

Gasverksvägen 1 SE-611 35 Nyköping, Sweden Switchboard: +46 (0)42 449 22 00

Gothenburg/Jönköping, Sweden Fibervägen 2 SE-435 33 Mölnlycke, Sweden Switchboard: +46 (0)42 449 22 00

Calendar

Financial reporting

27 Apr 2023 Interim report, January–March 2023
27 Apr 2023 Annual General Meeting 2023
7 July 2023 Interim report January-June 2023
27 Oct 2023 Interim report January-September 2023
22 Feb 2024 Year-end Report 2023

Presentation of quarterly information

Catena's Year-end Report for 2022 will be presented online on 22 February at 10.00 a.m. CET – to participate, please see the instructions published on Catena's website. Up-to-date financial information is always available in both Swedish and English on Catena's website.

Information

Capital market

Catena continuously issues information regarding its operations, current events and changes that occur by regularly meeting analysts, investors, shareholders and financiers. Catena plans its own individual meetings with investors and banks, for example, and participates in contexts such as stock partner meetings, capital market days and meetings arranged by banks.

Follow Catena

Catena is easy to deal with and now we've made it even easier to find us. As of 10 October 2022, we have left catenafastigheter.se and you can now find us at catena.se instead.

The company's website presents up-to-date information on our operations, our property portfolio, project development, financial statements, key performance indicators, share data and much more. The information on the website is also available in English. To receive information on an ongoing basis, a subscription service on the company's website can be used. Financial information can also be ordered directly from Catena by telephone or by e-mail.

Catena is a listed property company that sustainably develops and durably manages efficient logistics facilities through collaboration. Its strategically located properties supply the Scandinavian metropolitan areas and are adapted for both current and future flows of goods. The overarching objective is to generate strong cash flow from operating activities to enable sustainable growth and stable returns. Catena shares are traded on NASDAQ Stockholm, Large Cap.

Exceeding expectations We behave professionally in everything we do, large or small, and have the skills needed to meet current and future needs. Based on this, we always go a little further, daring to be innovative.

Taking long-term responsibility Both our own work environment and society as a whole are affected by how we act and the decisions we make. What we deliver must be sustainable over time – ecologically, socially and financially.

Being committed We work closely with our customers and our colleagues and we are passionate about what we do. At Catena, we believe in having fun at work and we are happy to share this joy with others!

catena.se