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Catena Interim / Quarterly Report 2024

Apr 25, 2024

2901_10-q_2024-04-25_57d727e1-8fe0-4ed9-b546-2d4cb105b39f.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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Interim report January – March 2024 Shifting up a gear

  • Rental income rose by 11 percent to SEK 493 million (446).
  • Net operating surplus increased by 10 percent to SEK 394 million (359).
  • Profit from property management rose by 3 percent to SEK 285 million (278).
  • Profit from property management per share is SEK 5.58 (5.58).
  • The change in value of properties was SEK -199 million (-710).
  • Profit for the period rose to SEK 120 million (-444), corresponding to an earnings per share of SEK 2.35 (-8.90).
  • Long-term net asset value, EPRA NRV per share, rose to SEK 398.75 (362.73).
  • A total of 44 percent of our lettable area is environmentally certified, corresponding to 1,040,000 m².

Significant events during the period

  • Catena acquired a logistics property in Hvidovre, Denmark, with a property value of DKK 420 million.
  • Catena carried out a directed share issue, raising SEK 2.1 billion for the company.
  • Catena acquired a newly built logistics property in Helsingborg, Sweden, with a property value of SEK 398 million, through a sale-and-leaseback transaction.

Catena in brief

Catena will work with its partners for the sustainable development and long-term management of efficient logistics facilities that supply the metropolitan regions of Scandinavia.

5.2years weighted average lease expiry 95.6% economic occupancy rate 34.1% loan-to-value ratio

2,374,000m² of lettable space 137properties SEK 32,550 million in property value

A vision worth investing in

Since Catena chose to focus on logistics properties in 2013, the vision has been clear – to link Scandinavia's cargo flows. Five companyspecific factors help generate value and show the way ahead.

Long-term customer relationships

Strong cash flow is safeguarded through long-term relationships with a wide range of customers, several of whom are among the largest players in the market and fill many societal functions. This provides Catena with a safe, stable foundation.

A focused business model

By focusing on strategically located logistics properties, Catena has established valuable specialist expertise and experience. This, paired with long-term ownership, safeguards Catena's strong market position and affords the company's customers a proactive partner that assumes responsibility over time.

The focus on sustainability enhances Catena's attractiveness

The ability to offer smart space and optimise flows with minimum impact is crucial in the energy transition as climate change contributes to greater vulnerability and makes efficient commerce essential. Circular business models create entirely new logistics needs.

A market-leading land bank Historically, Catena has successfully acquired undeveloped land with favourable future opportunities for development. This means that we now have a large land bank in

strategic logistics locations.

Sustainable, efficient project development

Development and refinement generate conditions for value growth in the existing portfolio or through new construction projects. Economies of scale are achieved through a focus on sustainable and efficient logistics properties connected to key logistics hubs.

Shifting up a gear

Catena's profit from property management totalled SEK 285 million in the first quarter – an increase of 3 percent year-on-year. Rental income rose by 11 percent to SEK 493 million. A total of 44 percent of the company's properties are now environmentally certified. With its robust financial position and ambitious objectives, Catena has the prerequisites for further growth and development.

During the quarter, we issued a directed share issue that raised approximately SEK 2.1 billion. There was considerable interest in sharing our journey of growth, which led to the lowest discount level among new share issues for European real estate companies in the past two years – a confirmation that Catena's operations and strategy are indeed greatly appreciated.

We implemented the share issue to seize the opportunity to act proactively under the prevailing market conditions. In addition to launching several new projects, we identified openings for potential acquisitions with attractive yield levels. Locations in Denmark are of particular interest and, in March, we acquired a facility in Hvidovre, near Copenhagen. The 81,000 m² site has three existing buildings comprising more than 32,000 m² of space and includes development rights that will allow for future construction. Although we are already vigorously pursuing project development with nine major projects in progress, there are excellent prospects for pursuing additional new-production projects. The acquisition of Bockasjö in 2023 has increased our project capacity, enabling us to meet these additional needs. There is a strong demand for efficient and modern logistics spaces, and we have an attractive land bank of 4.6 million m² to offer.

Being proactive is also about ensuring that our properties are always of the highest quality and that they fulfil a number of essential needs. Investments in sustainable energy are crucial to the logistics properties of the future. Among other things, they ensure that our core offering includes large-scale photovoltaic systems, energy storage systems and charging stations. This enables us to create a superior offering for our tenants and to contribute to the public energy supply by leveraging our

excess capacity and flexibility. Our properties are not only part of a complex logistics network – they are essential to societal development.

Immediate vs. future results

Improving our existing facilities lies at the heart of our activities and we carefully examine the measures that will have the best impact. One excellent example of this is the property Mätaren 6 in Umeå, where we drilled energy wells in order to disconnect the property from the district heating grid. In connection with this, we installed solar panels with a battery storage system and upgraded the ventilation system, windows, taps and lighting. Within a year of implementing these new measures, the property's energy consumption fell by 43 percent, corresponding to savings of 1.3 million kWh. Our efforts are already yielding positive results in terms of the environment and operating costs and for the people who work at these facilities. While the immediate results are encouraging, it is even more satisfying to know that Catena's choices and decisions as a property owner are based on its expansive time horizon – that the measures that we take must also be viable twenty years down the line.

Our doors are always open to new customers

Catena is appreciated for its long-term approach. In particular, international players value a proactive landlord with local roots. With our most recent acquisition in Denmark, we gained a new tenant with an 11-year lease – Scan Global Logistics, a company that offers global transport and logistics solutions and that is active in 45 countries. This was immediately followed by our acquisition of a newly built logistics facility in Helsingborg

through a sale-and-leaseback transaction. The arrangement adds a logistics facility of approximately 30,000 m² to our portfolio. Furthermore, we signed a 10-year lease with DSV Road AB, a subsidiary of DSV Road Holding A/S, which offers logistics solutions for road transport in Europe and has a distribution network in North America and Africa. Both tenants are new to Catena and, it goes without saying, that we are looking forward to our long-term collaboration.

Rapid but cautious growth

As we expand in terms of new customers, additional square meterage and the refinement of our offering, it is crucial that our organisation has the right conditions in place. Catena is currently recruiting to a range of roles, including recently streamlined roles within our property management organisation that will increase our presence in the Danish market. As an employer, growth imposes demands on us and we work hard to ensure that both our new and seasoned colleagues will find that Catena exceeds their expectations. This is an approach that further drives what we are already known for – our willingness to assume responsibility over time and our genuine commitment to what we do.

Helsingborg, April 2024 Jörgen Eriksson, CEO

Income and profit

Rental income

Rental income rose during the period by 11 percent to SEK 493 million (446), corresponding to SEK 853 per m² (814). In comparable portfolios, rental income increased by 6.4 percent year-on-year. The remaining increase in income is derived from completed projects and the effect of transactions.

Since the start of 2022, geopolitical uncertainty has escalated, resulting in higher inflation and market rates. This has had a positive impact on rent indexation, which has largely been able to compensate for higher interest expenses.

Property expenses

Property expenses increased to SEK -99 million (-87), corresponding to SEK 171 per m² (159). Higher electricity prices and operating costs are the main reasons for the higher expense per m². A large part of the increased expense is re-invoiced to the customer.

The property portfolio grew during the period by a total of 96,821 m² in lettable area.

Net financial items

Finance costs, excluding expenses for lease liabilities, amounted to SEK -109 million (-78) during the period. Interest expenses increased on account of higher market rates and a larger loan portfolio. Interest amounting to SEK 16 million was capitalised in projects during the period. For the same period, finance income amounted to SEK 13 million (10), largely derived from interest on investments.

Quarter Rolling 12 months

Profit/Loss

Profit from property management for the year rose by SEK 7 million to SEK 285 million compared with the preceding year – an increase of 3 percent.

The main reasons for the improved profit from property management are acquisitions, completed projects and rent increases.

Profit for the period was SEK 120 million. Unrealised changes in the value of properties amounted to SEK -199 million (-710) – the negative unrealised changes largely being due to higher yield requirements. Change in the value of derivatives amounted to SEK 73 million (-83). During the quarter, rising long-term market rates had a positive impact on the derivatives portfolio.

The unrealised changes in value are of an accounting nature and do not affect cash flow.

Rental income, per region

2024, Jan–Mar 2023, Jan–Mar Rolling 12 months 2023, Jan–Dec
SEK million Income Of which
re-invoiced*
Income Of which
re-invoiced*
Income Of which
re-invoiced*
Income Of which
re-invoiced*
Sweden South 144 15 134 13 549 61 539 59
Sweden West 110 6 95 5 408 23 393 22
Sweden East 197 18 176 14 727 58 705 54
Denmark 42 7 41 6 171 31 171 30
Total 493 46 446 38 1,855 173 1,808 165

* Re-invoiced expenses.

Net operating surplus, regions
SEK million 2024
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Mar
Rolling
12 months
2023
Jan–Dec
Sweden South 109 102 411 404
Sweden West 92 82 343 332
Sweden East 161 143 597 579
Denmark 32 32 131 132
Total 394 359 1,482 1,447
Quarterly overview
2024
Q1
2023
Q4
2023
Q3
2023
Q2
2023
Q1
2022
Q4
2022
Q3
2022
Q2
Rental income, SEK million 493 465 452 445 446 395 390 383
Net operating surplus, SEK million 394 359 365 363 359 309 306 310
Surplus ratio, % 80.0 77.2 80.8 81.6 80.5 78.3 78.5 80.9
Economic occupancy rate, % 95.6 96.6 96.4 96.7 97.5 97.2 96.5 96.2
Profit from property management, SEK million 285 258 266 303 278 230 249 247
Profit/loss for the period, SEK million 120 815 205 409 -444 -139 273 951
Return on equity, % 0.7 4.8 1.3 2.5 -2.7 -0.9 1.8 7.0
Equity ratio, % 53.0 51.9 51.4 52.2 52.7 53.5 50.7 50.0
Share price at end of period, SEK 523.00 471.40 380.00 394.80 384.00 388.60 331.00 371.20
Cash flow before changes in working capital
per share, SEK
5.19 4.92 5.30 5.21 5.17 3.84 6.18 5.47
Earnings per share, SEK 2.35 16.25 4.11 8.20 -8.90 -2.93 6.32 21.04
Long-term net asset value per share, EPRA NRV, SEK 392.17 367.75 364.23 362.73 371.39 375.58 372.15

Customers and property portfolio

Maturity of leases
Year of
maturity
Number of
contracts
Contracted
annual rent,
SEK million
Contracted
annual rent, %
2024 78 91 5
2025 141 255 13
2026 65 304 15
2027 49 246 12
2028 33 153 8
2029 22 124 6
2030+ 65 827 41

Strategy

Catena strives to create long-term customer relationships with profitable, financially stable tenants.

The strategy also involves willingness to enter into long-term leases with a maturity structure that is evenly distributed over time. This lowers the risk of material changes in the vacancy rate.

Customers range across several sectors and include pure logistics companies, wholesalers and retailers. The largest proportion comprises strong, well-known third-party logistics companies and food and beverage companies. This helps secure stable rental income over time.

Leases

Catena's leases usually contain index clauses for regulating the level of rent in line with CPI (Consumer Price Index). The majority of the 435 leases in Sweden, which have a total contract value of SEK 1,806 million, include index clauses that utilise CPI in its entirety to adjust the level of rent. Most of the 18 leases in Denmark, which have a contract value of SEK 195 million, include various forms of floor-ceiling clauses linked to CPI.

Most of Catena's leases are based on triple or double net leases, meaning that costs such as for heating, power, water and property tax are paid by the tenant.

Customers

At the reporting date, Catena's rental income was derived from a total of 278 customers with 453 leases.

Total 453 2,000 100 Tenants per segment, The ten largest tenants accounted for 43.4 percent of income and had 75 leases between them, with a weighted average lease expiry of 5.2 years.

Catena's largest tenants include the partly state-owned company DHL, the state-owned company PostNord and one of the leading retail companies, ICA. These three players hold 50 individual leases for 38 properties, providing a diversified rental structure linked to the individual tenant. Any vacancy risk is considered minor, as alternatives to the major logistics infrastructure properties that we offer are limited.

Properties

Catena develops and owns properties with a long-term approach. The strategy is based in part on the properties being in attractive locations that serve densely populated regions now and in the future, and on the properties being of a high quality in terms of functionality, sustainability and customer well-being. This approach boosts our chances of attracting and retaining customers over time.

Valuation

Catena's investment properties are recognised at the fair value amount of SEK 32,550 million. Unrealised changes in value totalled SEK -199 million and were mainly attributable to higher yield requirements, and corresponded to -0.6 percent of the total portfolio value before adjustment. As of the reporting date, Catena's properties were valued at a weighted average yield (exit yield) of 5.8 percent, compared with an EPRA NIY of 5.6 percent. Each quarter, Catena carries out internal valuations of all its investment properties, which are used to determine the fair values recognised in the balance sheet. To verify the internal valuations, external valuations of the Company's properties are also carried out. During the period, approximately 22 percent of the property portfolio was valued externally. The external valuations that Catena has obtained to verify its internal valuations showed an increase of 5–10 basis points of the market's yield requirement during the period. The parameters that significantly affect the value of a property include the rental trend and changes in the yield requirement. The following sensitivity analysis can be used to illustrate the impact of a change of +/-0.5 percent in these parameters on the estimated fair value and the loan-to-value ratio:

Sensitivity analysis
Change in per
centage points
Impact on
value, SEK M
Loan-to-value
ratio, %
Yield requirement +0.5 -2,315 36.9
-0.5 2,799 31.4
Assumed annual
rent development
+0.5 1,097 33.1
-0.5 -1,061 35.3

Acquisitions, investments and divestments

Properties by region
Regions No. of
properties
Lettable area,
thousand m²
Fair value,
SEK M
Rental value,
SEK M
Economic
occupancy rate, %
Contracted annual
rent, SEK million
Surplus
ratio, %
Sweden South 40 741 9,519 619 94 582 76
Sweden West 37 553 7,755 463 98 453 84
Sweden East 48 852 12,171 799 96 770 81
Denmark 12 228 3,105 211 92 195 76
Total 137 2,374 32,550 2,092 96 2,000 80

Rental value by region Property value by region

Total: SEK 2,092 million Total: SEK 32,550 million

Catena in brief CEO comment Income and profit Customers and Property development Sustainability Financing Market Financial statements Parent Company's The share Earnings capacity Key performance Definitions Information property portfolio financial statements indicators

Transactions

During the period, Catena acquired four properties, one of which is a land property, with a total value of SEK 1,182 million. One property is located in Hvidovre, Denmark, and is leased by Scan Global Logistics. One property is located in Helsingborg and was acquired through a sale-and-leaseback transaction by DSV Road Holding A/S, whose subsidiary DSV Road AB is the tenant. Catena has also taken possession of the second of two properties acquired in Kungsbacka, Sweden. The land acquisition pertained to Logistics Position Tostarp in Helsingborg, Sweden.

Investments

Investments of SEK 592 million were made in new-builds, conversions and extensions at existing properties. The largest investment in an existing property was made at Hyltena 1:102, where Catena is constructing an 86,600 m² logistics facility for the tenant, Elgiganten.

Major investments were also made at Logistics Position Landvetter near Gothenburg, where Catena is building a new cold storage for the tenant Menigo Foodservice, and in Jönköping at Stigamo 1:49, where Catena is building a 33,000 m² logistics facility for the tenant Nowaste Logistics. At Logistics Position Ramlösa in Helsingborg, construction has commenced for three logistics facilities with a total area of some 75,000 m².

Property acquisitions

Property designation Transfer date Region Municipality Area, m² Property
value, SEK M
Rental income/
year, SEK million
Äskatorp 4:26 1 Feb 2024 West Kungsbacka 8,143 133 8
Jernholmen 49 1 Mar 2024 Denmark Hvidovre 32,089 631 35
Tostarp 1:9 6 Mar 2024 South Helsingborg land 20 0
Torbornahögen 7 27 Mar 2024 South Helsingborg 29,105 398 24
Total 69,337 1,182 67
Property portfolio
Q1 2024 Q1 2023
SEK million Fair value No. of properties Fair value No. of properties
Property portfolio at beginning of year 30,872 132 27,219 125
Acquisitions1 1,177 4 1,017 4
New construction2 472 221
Investment in existing properties, new area2 28 59
Investment in existing properties, other2 36 80
Tenant initiatives2 56 33
Divestments 0 -9 -1
Translation differences 108 29
Reallotment, etc. - 1 -
Unrealised changes in value -199 -710
Property portfolio at end of period 32,550 137 27,939 128
Total investments 1,769 1,410
Investments through acquisition of shares -1,157 -1,017
Investments as per cash flow statement 612 393

1 Property value after deduction of deferred tax and transaction costs.

2 Of which, capitalised interest of SEK 16 million (5).

Property development

Catena has an ambition to grow through investments in development projects. This includes both investments in extensions and refinements of existing properties, as well as new production and development of the company's land bank. By managing the current portfolio well and developing new modern logistics properties, Catena generates value for all of its stakeholders.

Land

Catena identifies and acquires undeveloped land at an early stage and works closely with all stakeholders to produce a zoning plan for the establishment of logistics facilities. The company has been working in this way for many years, with the result that it now has a potential land bank containing approximately 4.6 million m² in attractive logistics locations.

Proportion of zoned area, land bank

Zoned area, 40% Zoning processes in progress, 52% Not started, 8%

1.7 million m² Estimated lettable area

Catena is expanding its operations in Denmark

Catena's vision is to link Scandinavia's goods flows. Over the past year, we have taken major strides towards realising this vision, partly by further increasing our presence in Denmark. We recently acquired a property in Hvidovre, near Copenhagen, bringing our total number of Danish properties to twelve. The investment was valued at approximately DKK 420 million. This means that we currently have 12 Danish properties.

Catena has also recruited Michael Tröjbom Johansen as Regional Manager for Denmark. By having employees in situ, we are creating conditions that are conducive to further expansion. Being located close to our customers enables us to fully meet the needs of the Danish market.

New production

Growing demand for modern, sustainable logistics properties has led to a sharp imbalance between demand and the supply of attractive land, especially since zoning and planning processes are often lengthy. This phenomenon pushes land prices up, which highlights the value of Catena's land reserves and gives the company a unique competitive advantage. Historically, we have had a margin above the market yield requirement of up to 2–3 percentage points in connection with new construction.

Normally, we commence new projects only when we have signed a lease with a customer to ensure a good safety margin.

Development of existing portfolio

Catena works continuously to streamline and develop its existing portfolio. Our local presence and our own property management organisation enable us to build close ties with our tenants and optimise conditions for continuous improvements to the properties over time. Catena applies an eternal horizon in its ownership and is constantly exploring new ways to raise standards and efficiency. In this way, we can reduce operating costs and our climate footprint, thereby improving the properties over time and making them more attractive to existing and new tenants.

Logistics properties are most often built on large land areas where there are opportunities for expansion. In step with growing cargo flows driven by, among other things, growth in e-commerce, our tenants often need to be able to expand an existing property to be able to handle larger volumes. Our ability to offer this strengthens our customer offer and growth opportunities, both for Catena and for our tenants.

Major projects in progress1

Customer Property Municipality Lettable
area, m²
Estimated
operating
surplus,
SEK M
Estimated
investment,
SEK M
Degree of
completion
as of Q1 2024,
SEK M
Occupancy
rate at the
reporting
date, %
Completed2
Menigo Dansered 1:69 Härryda 42,300 38 607 507 100 Q4 2024
Hus C Dansered 1:70 Härryda 33,120 24 344 111 0 *
Elgiganten Hyltena 1:102 Jönköping 86,600 45 813 855 100 Q2 2024
Nowaste
Logistics
Stigamo 1:49 Jönköping 33,000 25 379 147 38 Q4 2024
Kyl- & Frysex
pressen Nord
Klökan 1:25 Sundsvall 5,012 8 120 50 100 Q2 2024
Nowaste
Logistics
Vevaxeln 1 &
Vipparmen 1
Helsingborg 75,000 67 950 174 0 Q1 2026
Rugvista Sockret 4 Malmö 13,700 14 195 53 100 Q2 2025
Total, major projects in progress 288,732 221 3,408 1,897

1 In addition to the major projects presented in the table, minor projects and adaptations for tenants are also carried out.

2 Catena considers a project to have been completed when it receives a certificate of completion and/or when the tenant makes their first rent payment.

* Paused for additional discussion with the Swedish Transport Administration.

Large potential projects

Location Municipality Total land area, m² Participation, % Forecast,
ready-to-build land
Owned/jointly owned (in selection)
Stockholm Syd Nykvarn/Södertälje 450,000 100 Immediately
Logistics Position Sunnanå Burlöv 120,000 100 Immediately
Folkestaleden Eskilstuna 75,000 100 Immediately
Gårdsten Gothenburg 47,000 100 Immediately
Köpingegården Helsingborg 42,000 100 Immediately
Mappen Linköping 40,000 100 Immediately
Logistics Position Katrineholm Katrineholm 30,000 100 Immediately
Logistics Position Söderåsen Bjuv 565,000 100 Q2 2024
Örebro Syd Örebro 920,000 50 Q2 2025
E-City Engelholm Ängelholm 490,000 100 Q3 2025
Logistics Position Järna Södertälje 1,000,000 50 Q1 2027
Logistics Position Tostarp Helsingborg 345,000 100 Q1 2029

Catena's sustainability activities

Targets and strategies

Sustainability is a strategic horizon from which Catena operates. We are monitoring the development of the EU taxonomy and reporting on proposed parameters. Catena has signed the UN Global Compact and the company's climate goals for Scopes 1 and 2 have been approved by the Science Based Target initiative (SBTi). In addition, all of Catena's sustainability targets are aligned towards 2025 and 2030.

In the interim report we describe in brief our work towards our overall sustainability targets. For a complete view of our sustainability activities, please see our sustainability report that is published annually.

Sustainability target Q1 2024 2023 2022 2021 Trend
Net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030
– Scopes 1–2, tonnes CO2e (location-based) 1,240 3,612 2,814 2,632
– Scope 3, tonnes CO2e (location-based) 12,496 23,422 39,916 19,590
The entire portfolio must be net-positive in terms of biodiversity by 2030, green factor* - 0.38 0.39 0.42
Of the Group's lettable area, 100 percent must be environmentally certified by 2030 44 39 25 15
Certified as GPTW > 85 percent * - 81 88 88

* Green factor and GPTW are reported per full year. For more information, please see our 2023 Annual Report.

→ Read more about key sustainability indicators on page 23.

Energy intensity, 2018–2024

Energy consumption per m² (incl. cold storage)

Summary of the applicability of and compatibility with the Taxonomy Regulation

Q1 2024,
SEK M
Eligible
under the
EU Taxonomy, %
Aligned
under the
EU Taxonomy, %
Turnover1 493 100 75
Capex2 1,769 100 56
Opex3 24 100 63

1 'Turnover' refers to total rental income in the income statement.

  • 2 Investments (Capex) refer to capitalised expenses that increase the value of our properties, including conversions/extensions, acquisitions and new constructions.
  • 3 'Costs (Opex)' refers to direct expenses for the servicing, repair and maintenance of properties.

Catena reports voluntarily under the taxonomy regulation, see our 2023 Annual Report. Read more about the EU Taxonomy Regulation on page 63.

During the first quarter of the year, we achieved a milestone in our sustainability efforts when Catena's portfolio surpassed 1,000,000 m² in environmentally certified area. Catena's environmental certification work is an important tool for ensuring that we are working methodically to enhance the sustainability performance of our properties. These efforts are driven by both the property management and project organisations.

Environmental certification gives us a method to systematically improve our facilities over time. The facilities are inspected by a third party, which is crucial to ensuring reliability for external stakeholders. At Catena, we primarily work with BREEAM In-Use for existing properties and BREEAM-SE for new productions. Catena AB | Q1 2024 12

Financing

Financial position – a summary

31 Mar
2024
Financial
policy
31 Dec
2023
Interest-bearing liabilities,
SEK million
13,139 11,892
Proportion of green
financing, %
54.1 >50 48.9
Equity ratio, % 53.0 >40 51.9
Interest coverage ratio,
multiple
3.6 >2.0 4.0
Net debt/EBITDA,
(R12) multiple
7.3 <9 times 7.2
Average debt maturity, year 3.6 >2.5 3.8
Credit rating BBB- Lowest IG BBB
Loan-to-value ratio, % 34.1 <50 37.1
Average interest maturity,
years
2.9 3.0
Interest rate hedging ratio, % 69.0 68.2
Average interest rate, % 3.8 3.7
Cash and unutilised
credit, SEK M
4,639 3,030

Sources of financing

Bank loans, 60% Unsecured bonds (MTN), 15% Danish mortgage bonds, 13% Secured bonds (SFF), 8% Commercial papers, 4%

Developing, owning and managing logistics properties requires good access to capital. The combination of well-diversified financing with an attractive property portfolio generating strong cash flow makes room for continued sustainable growth.

Catena's financing strategy

Catena makes ongoing efforts to achieve an appropriate capital structure that is commercially justifiable, governed by a finance policy that is approved and, when necessary, revised by the Board of Directors. Catena manages its financial position by following up selected key performance indicators that in various ways contribute to managing financial risks.

By working actively to maintain an adequate safety margin linked to the borrowing, equity ratio and interest coverage, we ensure a long-term attractive credit profile for investors and lenders. Together with strong cash flows from the existing portfolio and newly developed properties, sustainable growth is generated for our stakeholders over a long period of time. In line with this objective, we endeavour to maintain a credit rating of at least Investment Grade, corresponding to BBB-.

Catena's credit rating
Rating agency Long-term Prospects
Fitch Ratings BBB- Stable
Nordic Credit Rating BBB- Positive

Capital structure

Market situation

During the first quarter of the year, expectations of changes in central bank monetary policies were in focus, with predictions of sharp cuts in policy rates shifting to a more cautious approach. Despite previous expectations of low inflation rates and a slowdown in the economy, the current consensus is that interest rates will be cut at a more moderate pace. In March, the Swedish central bank forecast three cuts during the year, contrary to market expectations of closer to six cuts at the beginning of the year.

During the quarter, the five-year swap rate in both Sweden and Denmark increased by 35 and 20 basis points respectively. The capital market opened up the possibility of more share issues, and many companies with stable credit ratings were able to benefit from smaller credit spreads.

Despite the uncertainties in the economic situation, the market outlook has been characterised by optimism and a quest for stability and growth. In the prevailing economic environment, Catena has identified some excellent opportunities for sustaining profitable growth.

SEK million Interest terms, % Maturity, years Maturity, year
950 1.35+Stibor 3M 4 2025
450 1.588 4 2025
300 1.90+Stibor 3M 2.5 2026
300 4.810 2.5 2026

Financing

Catena's borrowing needs are primarily met through major Nordic banks and the capital market. Catena's borrowing increased by SEK 1,247 million during the first quarter, which drove the financial costs during the period, while also allowing for the acquisition of two strategically important properties. At the reporting date, interest-bearing liabilities totalled SEK 13,139 million, of which SEK 155 million pertained to credit attached to one of the companies under the Bockasjö Group that was acquired in October 2023. The credit is linked to an ongoing

project and will be settled when the project is completed and sold.

During the quarter, Catena successfully carried out a direct share issue, thereby securing approximately SEK 2.1 billion in capital contributions for further expansion.

Our loan-to-value ratio is 34.1 percent, which affords us secure, yet flexible opportunities to continue to invest in profitable projects and strategically important acquisitions. At the reporting date, secured liabilities amounted to 80 percent of the loan portfolio, which is equivalent to a secured loan-to-value ratio of 26 percent. Furthermore, the value of unencumbered assets was 3.4 times that of unsecured debt, excluding the value of land.

In addition to Catena's own MTN programmes, there are also opportunities to borrow secured capital market financing through Svensk FastighetsFinansiering (SFF), which has a credit rating equivalent to BBB+ from NCR. More information about SFF can be found at Svenskfastighetsfinansiering.se.

Liquidity

At the reporting date, cash and cash equivalents, including unutilised credit facilities, totalled SEK 4,639 million, which provides a safe buffer for managing and covering future refinancing needs. Catena strives to always maintain sufficient liquidity, including 12 months' worth of free cash flow, in order to cover maturing loans for the next 12 months. Furthermore, Catena ensures that unutilised loan commitments are always available to cover outstanding commercial papers.

Debt and interest maturity

Catena strives for predictable financing and therefore seeks a diversified portfolio of financing sources with a varied debt maturity structure. Loans of approximately SEK 2 billion will fall due within 12 months. Approximately 77 percent of these are bank loans, and 23 percent are secured bonds through SFF. The average debt maturity was 3.6 years (3.6) at the reporting date. To achieve the desired interest rate maturity structure and thereby manage interest-rate risks, Catena utilises both fixed-rate loans and interest rate derivatives. At the end of the period, fixed-rate loans and interest rate swaps amounted to 69 percent of total interest-bearing liabilities, thereby mitigating the impact of changes in short-term market interest rates. The average period of fixed interest is 2.9 years (3.0).

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

Market interest rate (Stibor, Cibor), percentage points +1 -1
Interest expense increase/decrease, SEK M 35 -35
Debt maturity
Year Contract volume Utilised Unutilised Share utilised, %
0–1 1,989 1,989 0 15
1–2 5,951 3,951 2,000 30
2–3 3,514 2,914 600 22
3–4 2,157 2,157 0 17
4–5 0 0 0 0
5– 2,128 2,128 0 16
Total 15,739 13,139 2,600 100
Interest maturity1
Loans Derivatives2, 3 Interest maturity structure
Year SEK million Share, % SEK million Fixed interest, % SEK million Share, % Interest, %
0–1 11,606 88 1,061 1.9 5,423 41 4.9
1–2 1,036 8 500 0.5 1,536 12 2.4
2–3 300 2 600 0.2 900 7 3.0
3–4 0 0 600 0.1 600 5 1.4
4–5 197 2 1,261 2.2 1,458 11 3.8
5– 0 0 3,222 2.1 3,222 24 3.4
Total 13,139 100 7,244 1.6 13,139 100 3.8
Catena AB Q1 2024 2 'Interest' refers to fixed interest paid in the contract. 1 The commitment fees are distributed evenly across the interest maturity structure. The same applies to the credit margins for variable rate loans.
3 There will also be forwardstarting interest rate swaps for a nominal value of SEK 700 million commencing in 2025, and SEK 200 million commencing in 2026.
Contract volume Utilised Unutilised Share utilised, %
1,989 1,989 0 15
5,951 3,951 2,000 30
3,514 2,914 600 22
2,157 2,157 0 17
0 0 0 0
2,128 2,128 0 16
15,739 13,139 2,600 100

Interest maturity1

Loans Derivatives2, 3 Interest maturity structure
Year SEK million Share, % SEK million Fixed interest, % SEK million Share, % Interest, %
0–1 11,606 88 1,061 1.9 5,423 41 4.9
1–2 1,036 8 500 0.5 1,536 12 2.4
2–3 300 2 600 0.2 900 7 3.0
3–4 0 0 600 0.1 600 5 1.4
4–5 197 2 1,261 2.2 1,458 11 3.8
5– 0 0 3,222 2.1 3,222 24 3.4
Total 13,139 100 7,244 1.6 13,139 100 3.8

Catena in brief CEO comment Income and profit Customers and Property development Sustainability Financing Market Financial statements Parent Company's The share Earnings capacity Key performance Definitions Information property portfolio financial statements indicators

Derivatives

Catena utilises interest rate derivatives aimed at achieving the desired fixed-interest structure. During the quarter, Catena acquired two new interest rate swaps with six-year terms at a nominal value of SEK 600 million and a fixed interest rate of just over 2.5 percent, as well as a forward-starting interest rate swap with a nominal value of SEK 700 million commencing in March 2025 with a term of eight years, at a fixed interest rate of 2.47

percent. At the reporting date, the fair value of the derivatives belonging to level 2 of the valuation hierarchy was SEK 281 million (421), and the change in value had an impact of SEK 73 million (-83) on the income statement.

The green transition

Catena is committed to adapting its operations to the company's long-term sustainability targets. In May 2021, a financing

framework for green bonds was established. The aim is to attract financing for investments in properties and projects that promote environmental and climate transition. At the reporting date, the green component of the loan portfolio amounted to 54 percent. The target is for at least 50 percent to be classified as green financing by 2025 at the latest.

Further information can be found in our investor report, which is updated and published on our website every year.

to the company's financial targets.

Market outlook

Logistics property trends

The driving forces behind logistics properties are based on global megatrends that have resulted in a more complex, but also more flexible supply chain. Technical developments have enabled new consumer behaviour that has created a need for new ways of storing and reselling products. Since 2006, digital commerce increased from SEK 14 billion to SEK 136 billion in 2022, and digital commerce now accounts for approximately 15 percent of all retail trade. In 2023, e-commerce sales volumes fell, while the number of parcel deliveries rose, indicating that consumption has shifted to cheaper goods. Demographics is also a factor – an increasing concentration of people in small areas increases the need for new, improved supplies of goods. As a consequence of higher capital costs and an increasingly narrow labour market, the focus on efficient warehousing methods has increased dramatically. Investments in and the use of robotic warehouses have become increasingly commonplace, adding to the overall value of logistics properties in society. We are also finding that geopolitical risks are reprioritising the location of companies' production and warehousing. Finally, customer demand for sustainable, energy-efficient solutions has become more important than ever, initially shrinking the stock of available, sufficiently modern logistics facilities. Our overall assessment is that long-term demand for logistics facilities will remain strong.

Macro trends

As economic activity declines and inflation falls towards more acceptable levels, the need for tight monetary policy decreases. In March, the annual consumer price index was 4.1 percent in Sweden and 0.9 percent in Denmark. As with many other international economies, growth and the labour market have stagnated, partly due to a series of interest rate hikes in recent years. Current expectations are for central banks to start cutting interest rates in the immediate future, but there is considerable uncertainty about the scope of these measures.

With their small and open economies, Sweden and Denmark are strongly impacted by international relations. In the US, the labour market has shown resilience, resulting in a cautious approach by the Federal Reserve. At the same time, some factors, such as wage-formation processes and weak Swedish currency, point to possible obstacles to significant interest rate cuts in the Nordic countries.

In the capital market, there is growing optimism that a more stable market will facilitate more share issues, and that credit spreads will continue to be reduced within the property segment. With its robust financial profile, Catena has identified excellent opportunities to benefit from the current market situation.

Financial statements

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

SEK million 2024
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Mar
Rolling
12 months
2023
Jan–Dec
Rental income 493 446 1,855 1,808
Property expenses -99 -87 -373 -361
Net operating surplus 394 359 1,482 1,447
Central administration -12 -12 -50 -50
Other operating income 1 8 7
Share of profit from associates 1 38 39
Finance income 13 10 38 35
Finance costs -109 -78 -394 -363
Finance costs for lease liabilities -2 -2 -8 -8
Profit from property management 285 278 1,114 1,107
Unrealised changes in value
of investment properties
-199 -710 1,034 524
Changes in values of derivatives 73 -83 -139 -296
Profit/Loss before tax 159 -515 2,009 1,335
Tax for the period -39 71 -459 -349
Profit for the period 120 -444 1,550 986
Other comprehensive income
Translation difference 45 11 35 1
Comprehensive income/loss for the period 165 -433 1,585 987
Comprehensive income/loss for the
period distributed among Parent
Company shareholders
165 -433 1,585 987
Key performance indicators
Equity, SEK per share 357.74 326.03 357.74 346.34
Long-term net asset value, EPRA NRV, SEK 398.75 362.73 398.75 392.17
Profit/Loss for the period, SEK per share1 2.35 -8.90 30.83 19.74
Number of shares outstanding, million 54.9 49.9 54.9 50.2

¹ Before and after dilution.

Catena in brief CEO comment Income and profit Customers and Property development Sustainability Financing Market Financial statements Parent Company's The share Earnings capacity Key performance Definitions Information
property portfolio financial statements indicators
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
2024
31 Mar
2023
31 Mar
2023
31 Dec
582 461 582
32,550 27,939 30,872
2 2 2
278 275 275
809 674 701
247 227
509 377 410
2,039 1,154 430
37,016 30,882 33,499
19,630 16,264 17,391
11,030 7,832 9,238
3,113 2,713 3,091
275 272 273
34 1 33
2,109 3,139 2,654
825 661 819
37,016 30,882 33,499
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement
SEK million 2024
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Dec
Profit/Loss before tax 159 -515 1,335
Adjustment for non-cash items 126 791 -267
Tax paid -20 -19 -39
Cash flow before changes in
working capital
265 257 1,029
Change in operating receivables
and stock
-107 -1 -32
Change in operating liabilities -52 -22 65
Cash flow from operating
activities
106 234 1,062
Acquisition of assets via
subsidiaries
-253 -454 -681
Acquisition of operations,
net impact on cash and cash
equivalents
20
Divestment of operations 4 4
Investments in investment
properties
-612 -393 -2,020
Divestment of investment
properties
1
Acquisition of property, plant
and equipment
-2
Change in financial assets -27 -12 -28
Cash flow from investing activities -892 -855 -2,706
Directed share issue 2,074
Change in loans 319 -404 321
Dividends paid -413
Cash flow from
financing activities
2,393 -404 -92
Cash flow for the period 1,607 -1,025 -1,736
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of the period
430 2,167 2,167
Exchange rate difference in cash
and cash equivalents
2 12 -1
Closing cash and cash equivalents 2,039 1,154 430
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
SEK million 2024
31 Mar
2023
31 Mar
2023
31 Dec
Opening balance 17,391 16,697 16,697
Comprehensive income/
loss for the period
165 -433 987
Dividends paid to shareholders -413
Directed share issue 2,074 120
Closing balance 19,630 16,264 17,391

Parent Company financial statements

Condensed Parent Company income statement
SEK million 2024
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Dec
Net sales 25 18 77
Cost of services performed -34 -31 -126
Operating loss -9 -13 -49
Finance income and costs
Other interest income and similar income 229 97 490
Profit from participations in Group
companies
97
Interest expenses and similar expenses -50 -119 -440
Profit/Loss before appropriations
and taxes
170 -35 98
Appropriations 17
Tax on profit for the period -23 7 -14
Comprehensive income/
loss for the period
147 -28 101

No items in the Parent Company are recognised in other comprehensive income, and total comprehensive income is therefore consistent with profit/loss for the period.

Condensed Parent Company balance sheet
SEK million 2024
31 Mar
2023
31 Mar
2023
31 Dec
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 2 2 2
Financial assets 3,235 3,235 3,235
Non-current receivables 284
430
210
Current assets
Receivables from Group
companies
11,970 8,461 9,991
Receivables from associates 10 19
Current receivables 24 18 31
Cash and cash equivalents 1,973 1,089 365
Total assets 17,498 13,235 13,853
Equity and liabilities
Equity 10,093 8,035 7,871
Untaxed reserves 17 34 17
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities 51 87 42
Interest-bearing liabilities 2,494 1,400 1,647
Current liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities 30
Liabilities to Group companies 4,792 3,590 4,235
Liabilities to associates 15
Other current liabilities 51 44 41
Total equity and liabilities 17,498 13,235 13,853

Shares and shareholders

The share

As per the closing date, the Catena share was registered on the Nasdaq Stockholm Nordic Large Cap list. The closing price on 28 March 2024 was SEK 523.00, against a closing price of SEK 471.40 on 29 December 2023, meaning that the share price rose by 10.9 percent over the period. During the period, the highest price noted for the Catena share was SEK 529.00 and the lowest was SEK 412.80. Since the autumn of 2017, Catena's shares have been included in the international property index EPRA.

As at 31 March 2024, Catena had 17,273 registered shareholders, with the number of shares totalling 54,872,822.

New share issue during Q1 2024

On 12 March 2024, the Board of Directors of Catena AB (publ) resolved to implement a directed share issue of 4,660,344 shares at a subscription price of SEK 450.00 per share, corresponding to a discount of 2.3 percent compared with the closing price on 12 March 2024. The issue entailed an injection of SEK 2.1 billion for Catena, before deductions for issuance expenses. It was directed at Swedish and international institutional investors, as well as the second largest shareholder, WDP NV/SA, which, after the issue, will continue to hold 10.00 percent of the outstanding shares and votes in Catena. The private placement was implemented in accordance with the authorisation of the Annual General

SEK Share price trend 31 Mar 2022 – 31 Mar 2024

Meeting of 27 April 2023. Payment for the shares was made in March 2024 and the increase in the number of shares was registered during the same reporting period. The total number of shares in Catena increased by 4,660,344 shares (from 50,212,478 to 54,872,822 shares), entailing a dilution of about 8.49 percent. Share capital increased by SEK 20,505,513.60 – from SEK 220,934,903.20 to SEK 241,440,416.80.

Dividend policy

In the long term, Catena's dividends are to amount to at least 50 percent of profit from property management less standard rate tax.

Ownership structure as at 31 March 2024,
largest shareholders
No. of shares,
thousands
Votes,
%
Backahill 11,221 20.4
WDP NV/SA 5,496 10.0
Länsförsäkringar Fonder 2,863 5.2
PGGM Pensioenfonds 2,340 4.3
Swedbank Robur funds 2,065 3.8
SEB Fonder 1,648 3.0
Vanguard 1,400 2.6
BlackRock 1,121 2.0
Gustaf Hermelin 1,064 1.9
Columbia Threadneedle 1,003 1.8
Fourth Swedish National
Pension Fund (AP4)
963 1.8
AFA Försäkring 868 1.6
Norges Bank 842 1.5
AXA 738 1.3
Handelsbanken Fonder 615 1.1
Other shareholders 20,626 37.7
Total 54,873 100.0

Current earnings capacity

Earnings capacity
SEK million 2024
31 Mar
2023
31 Dec
2023
30 Sep
2023
30 Jun
2023
31 Mar
2022
31 Dec
2022
30 Sep
2022
30 Jun
Rental income 2,063 1,967 1,815 1,794 1,777 1,740 1,551 1,531
Property expenses -409 -389 -359 -355 -352 -345 -320 -334
Net operating surplus 1,654 1,578 1,456 1,439 1,425 1,395 1,231 1,197
Central administration -52 -52 -47 -47 -47 -47 -39 -39
Interest in profits from associates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net financial items -450 -407 -398 -381 -350 -320 -280 -214
Ground rent -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -11
Profit from property management 1,144 1,111 1,003 1,003 1,020 1,020 904 933
Tax for the period -235 -229 -206 -206 -210 -210 -186 -192
Profit for the period 909 882 797 797 810 810 718 741
Key performance indicators
Profit for the period/year,
SEK per share
16.50 17.60 16.00 16.00 16.20 16.20 15.80 16.30
Number of shares outstanding, million 54.9 50.2 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 45.3 45.3

The table presents Catena's earnings capacity on a 12-month basis. This table should not be deemed equivalent to a forecast. The intention is to reflect a normal year. Consequently, actual outcomes may differ both because of decisions that affect the outcome positively or negatively in relation to normal years, as well as unforeseen events. The presented earnings capacity does not include any assessment of changes in rent, vacancy or interest rate. Catena's income statement is also affected by changes in value, changes in the property portfolio and changes in the value of derivative instruments. None of this has been taken into account in the current earnings capacity. The net operating surplus is based, at the reporting date, on contracted leases and normalised property costs for the current portfolio.

Finance costs are based on Catena's average interest rate level including hedges for current loan debt at the reporting date less capitalised interest in normal project volume. The tax is calculated on a conventional basis in accordance with the tax rate at any given time.

Solar photovoltaic cells at the property Snesholm 1:16 in Morgongåva

Catena in brief CEO comment Income and profit Customers and Property development Sustainability Financing Market Financial statements Parent Company's The share Earnings capacity Key performance Definitions Information property portfolio financial statements indicators

Accounting and valuation policies

Catena AB draws up its consolidated accounts in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and also with interpretations from the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), as approved by the European Commission for application in the EU.

The Parent Company applies the same accounting policies as the Group, with due consideration for the recommendations of the Swedish Financial Reporting Board: RFR 2, Accounting for Legal Entities.

This interim report was drawn up in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting for the Group and according to the Swedish Annual Accounts Act for the Parent Company. The accounting principles are unchanged compared with the annual report for the preceding year.

Disclosures in accordance with IAS 34 16A appear in other parts of the interim report as well as in the financial statements.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying amount of Catena's interest-bearing liabilities

totalled SEK 13,139 million (10,971) at 31 March 2024, while the fair value is assessed to amount to SEK 13,114 million (10,898). The difference between the carrying amount and fair value is primarily attributable to the effect of changes in market interest rates on the value of fixed-interest liabilities. For other financial assets and financial liabilities, the carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value. Catena also has outstanding interest rate derivatives that are measured at fair value. The fair value of these derivatives amounted to SEK 281 million (421) at 31 March 2024. The measurement is classified at level 2 in the valuation hierarchy.

Risks and uncertainties

In order to draw up the accounts according to generally accepted accounting principles, the company management must make assessments and assumptions that affect the asset and liability items and the income and expense items disclosed in the annual accounts and also other information provided.

Actual outcomes may diverge from these assessments. Catena's financial risks are described in Note 22 on pages 115–117 and on page 39 of the 2023 Annual Report.

The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer certify that this report gives a true and fair view of the Group's and the Parent Company's financial position and earnings, and describes significant risks and uncertainties faced by the Group and the companies included in the Group.

Helsingborg, 25 April 2024 Catena AB Board of Directors

This report has not been subject to a special review by the company's auditors.

Significant events after the end of the period

No significant events have taken place after the end of the period.

Key performance indicators for the Group

For definitions of key performance indicators, see page 25.

Key performance indicators1
2024
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Mar
Rolling
12 months
2023
Jan–Dec
Property-related
Rental income, SEK million 493 446 1,855 1,808
Net operating surplus, SEK million 394 359 1,482 1,447
Surplus ratio, % 80.0 80.5 79.9 80.0
Rental value, SEK million 2,092 1,846 2,092 1,897
Economic occupancy rate, % 95.6 97.5 95.6 96.6
Loan-to-value ratio, % 34.1 35.1 34.1 37.1
Lettable area, thousand m² 2,374 2,240 2,374 2,278
Sustainability-related
Total energy consumption, kWh/m² 31 35 92 96
Total energy consumption, MWh 71,232 77,679 212,988 219,435
Self-produced solar energy, MWh 581 1,876 6,639 7,934
Proportion of self-produced solar energy
of total energy consumption, %
1 2 3 4
Proportion of fossil-free energy, % 85 97 83 95
Installed output, solar cells, kWp 12,863 10,152 12,863 12,863
Scope 1, tonnes CO2e 371 120 810 559
Scope 2, market-based, tonnes CO2e 75 123 150 198
Scope 2, location-based, tonnes CO2e 869 755 3,167 3,053
Scope 3, market-based, tonnes CO2e 8,479 1,394 16,868 9,783
Scope 3, location-based, tonnes CO2e 12,496 8,281 27,637 23,422
Total emissions, Scopes 1, 2 and 3,
tonnes CO2e (market-based)
8,925 1,636 17,829 10,540
Environmental certification, % of total area 44 31 44 39
Key performance indicators1
2024
Jan–Mar
2023
Jan–Mar
Rolling
12 months
2023
Jan–Dec
Financial
Profit from property management,
SEK million
285 278 1,114 1,107
Profit/Loss before tax, SEK million 159 -515 2,009 1,335
Profit/Loss for the period, SEK million 120 -444 1,550 986
Total assets, SEK million 37,016 30,882 37,016 33,499
Return on equity, % 0.7 -2.7 8.6 5.8
Return on total assets, % 0.6 -1.1 7.5 6.2
Net debt/EBITDA, (R12), multiple 7.3 8.1 7.3 7.2
Net debt/Run rate EBITDA, multiple3 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.5
Interest coverage ratio, multiple 3.6 4.6 3.8 4.0
Average interest rate, % 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.7
Interest maturity, years 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0
Debt maturity, years 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8
Equity ratio, % 53.0 52.7 53.0 51.9
Equity ratio, excluding goodwill
and lease assets, %
54.3 54.0 54.3 53.3
Share-related
Share price at end of period, SEK 523.00 384.00 523.00 471.40
Cash flow before changes
in working capital per share, SEK2
5.19 5.17 20.61 20.60
Equity per share, SEK 357.74 326.03 357.74 346.34
Profit from property management
per share, SEK2
5.58 5.58 22.15 22.15
Earnings per share, SEK2 2.35 -8.90 30.83 19.74
Number of shares outstanding, million 54.9 49.9 54.9 50.2

1 For division into IFRS categories, alternative measures and other key performance indicators, please refer to page 152 in Catena's 2023 Annual Report.

2 Before and after dilution.

3 Based on current earnings capacity

Catena in brief CEO comment Income and profit Customers and Property development Sustainability Financing Market Financial statements Parent Company's The share Earnings capacity Key performance Definitions Information property portfolio financial statements indicators

Key performance indicators1
2024 Jan–Mar 2023 Jan–Mar 2023 Jan–Dec
SEK million SEK/share SEK million SEK/share SEK million SEK/share
EPRA
EPRA Earnings (Profit from property
management after current tax)
272 5.31 270 5.41 1,054 21.09
EPRA NRV Long-term net asset value 21,880 398.75 18,095 362.73 19,692 392.17
EPRA NTA Current net asset value 21,171 385.82 17,468 350.17 18,986 378.12
EPRA NDV Net disposal value 19,073 347.59 15,876 318.25 16,838 335.33
2024 Jan–Mar 2023 Jan–Mar 2023 Jan–Dec
% % %
EPRA NIY Net initial yield 5.6 5.2 5.4
EPRA "topped-up" NIY Net initial yield 5.7 5.5 5.5
EPRA Vacancy rate 4.4 2.5 3.4

EPRA, European Public Real Estate Association, is a special interest organisation for listed property companies and investors in Europe, which, among other things, sets standards for financial reporting beyond those imposed under IFRS. EPRA's recommendations for accounting and reporting are described in the EPRA Best Practices Recommendation Guidelines (EPRA BPR). The recommendation aims to increase transparency and comparability between Europe's listed property companies. Catena reports the key performance indicators below in accordance with this recommendation.

Ratings and awards

1 For division into IFRS categories, alternative measures and other key performance indicators, please refer to page 152 in Catena's 2023 Annual Report.

Definitions

FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS

Average interest rate

Average interest rate on the loan portfolio with derivatives taken into account.

Average number of shares outstanding Weighted average number of shares.

Cash flow before changes in working capital

Cash flow for the year before changes in working capital in accordance with cash flow statement.

Contracted annual rent

Rental value less vacancy rents.

Debt maturity

The average remaining period of capital-contractual period in the loan portfolio.

Dividend yield per share

Proposed dividend in relation to the share price at year-end.

Earnings per share

Profit/Loss for the period/year attributable to the Parent Company's shareholders in relation to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Economic occupancy rate

Contractual annual rents under leases valid at the end of the period/year as a percentage of rental value.

EPRA NDV Net disposal value per share

Equity with goodwill reversed and adjusted by the difference from fair value of interest-bearing liabilities.

EPRA NRV Long-term net asset value per share

Equity per share with reversal of the fair value of derivatives, deferred taxes and goodwill associated with the deferred tax, calculated per share.

EPRA NTA Current net asset value per share

Equity with reversal of the fair value of derivatives and goodwill, adjusted for estimated deferred tax, calculated per share.

Equity per share

Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders in relation to the number of shares outstanding at the end of the period/year.

Equity ratio

Equity including non-controlling interests as a percentage of total assets.

Equity ratio, excluding goodwill and lease assets

Equity including non-controlling interests as a percentage of total assets less goodwill and lease assets.

Interest coverage ratio, multiple

Pre-tax profit before reversal of finance costs and changes in value in relation to finance costs.

Interest maturity, years

Average remaining period of fixed interest on the loan portfolio with derivatives taken into account.

Lettable area

Total area available for letting.

Loan-to-value ratio

Interest-bearing liabilities attributable to the properties, less cash and cash equivalents, as a percentage of the carrying amounts of the properties at the end of the period/year.

Market capitalisation

The number of shares outstanding multiplied by the latest price paid on the specified day.

Net debt/EBITDA, (R12), multiple

Interest-bearing liabilities less interestbearing assets on average, in relation to net operating surplus less central administration costs. Calculated on a rolling 12-month basis (R12).

Net debt/Run rate EBITDA, multiples

Interest-bearing liabilities less interestbearing assets at the reporting date in relation to net operating surplus less central administration costs, in accordance with current earnings capacity.

Net operating surplus

Rental income from property less operating and maintenance costs, property tax, and property administration costs.

Net profit/loss for the year

Profit/Loss for the year in accordance with the Statement of comprehensive income.

Number of shares outstanding

Registered number of shares at the reporting date.

Profit from property management

Profit/Loss before tax with reversal of changes in value.

Profit from property management per share

Profit from property management in relation to the average number of shares outstanding.

Profit/Loss before tax

Profit/Loss before tax in accordance with the Statement of comprehensive income.

Rental income

Rents charged and supplements, including compensation for heating and property tax.

Rental value

Contractual rents on an annual basis plus a supplement for assessed market rents for vacant space.

Return on equity

Profit for the period/year as a percentage of average equity.

Return on total assets

Profit before tax plus finance costs as a percentage of average total assets.

Surplus ratio

Net operating surplus as a percentage of rental income.

Total return on the share

The share price trend over the year with the addition of dividends paid in relation to the share price at the beginning of the year.

Weighted average lease expiry Weighted average remaining lease term.

SUSTAINABILITY DEFINITIONS

Environmental certification, % of total area

The extent to which Catena's lettable area is certified in accordance with Breeam In-Use or equivalent.

Installed output, solar cells, kWp Peak output of the solar photovoltaic cells installed at Catena's properties.

Location-based

"Location-based method" means that the emissions factor corresponds to the total production in the power network or the district heating network from which Catena obtains its energy.

Market-based

"Market-based method" means that the emissions factor is based on the production in the network from which Catena obtains its energy, corrected on the basis of origin labelling or green agreements.

Proportion of fossil-free energy, %

The proportion of fossil-free energy includes energy purchased by Catena.

Scope 1, tonnes CO2e

Direct emissions from self-controlled sources.

Scope 2, tonnes CO2e

Indirect emissions from grid-borne energy consumption.

Scope 3, tonnes CO2e

Other indirect emissions over which the organisation has no direct control but which occur due to its activities. These figures are limited to the tenants' energy consumption, our employees' commuting, completed new construction and extensions, and business trips.

Self-produced solar energy, MWh

Self-produced solar energy includes all energy generated by photovoltaic panels at Catena's properties.

Total energy consumption

Total energy consumption includes total energy consumed in Catena's properties (operations energy and property energy).

Information

Contacts, IR Addresses

CEO Jörgen Eriksson telephone +46 (0)42–449 22 42 [email protected]

Deputy CEO, CFO Sofie Bennsten telephone +46 (0)42-449 22 41 [email protected]

Chief Treasury Officer David Silvesjö telephone +46 (0)42-449 22 22 [email protected]

This information is such that Catena AB (publ) is obliged to publish under the EU Market Abuse Regulation (MAR). The information was provided by the above contacts for publication on 25 April, at 3.00 p.m. CET.

Head Office Catena AB (publ) Box 5003 250 05 Helsingborg, Sweden Switchboard: +46 (0)42 449 22 00

Deliveries/visiting address Landskronavägen 23 SE-252 32 Helsingborg, Sweden

Regional offices Switchboard: +46 (0)42 449 22 00

Region South Landskronavägen 23 252 32 Helsingborg, Sweden

Lagervägen 4 232 37 Arlöv, Sweden

Region West Fibervägen 2 435 33 Mölnlycke, Sweden

Region East

Gasverksvägen 1 611 35 Nyköping, Sweden

Depåvägen 1 901 37 Umeå

Calendar

Financial reporting

5 July 2024 Interim report, January–June 2024 25 October 2024 Interim report, January–September 2024 20 February 2025 Year-end Report 2024

Presentation of quarterly information

The presentation of Catena's interim report for January– March 2024 will be live-streamed on 26 April at 09:00 a.m. CET – to participate, please see the instructions given on Catena's website. Up-to-date financial information is always available in both Swedish and English on Catena's website.

Information

Capital market

Catena continuously issues information regarding its operations, current events and changes that occur by regularly meeting analysts, investors, shareholders and financiers. Catena plans its own individual meetings with investors and banks, for example, and participates in contexts such as stock partner meetings, capital market days and meetings arranged by banks.

Follow Catena

The company's website presents up-to-date information on our operations, our property portfolio, project development, financial statements, key performance indicators, share data and much more. The information on the website is also available in English. To receive information on an ongoing basis, a subscription service on the company's website can be used. Financial information can also be ordered directly from Catena by telephone or by e-mail.

Catena is a listed property company that sustainably develops and durably manages efficient logistics facilities through collaboration. Its strategically located properties supply the Scandinavian metropolitan areas and are adapted for both current and future flows of goods. The overarching objective is to generate strong cash flow from operating activities to enable sustainable growth and stable returns. Catena shares are traded on NASDAQ Stockholm, Large Cap.

Exceeding expectations

We behave professionally in everything we do, large or small, and have the skills needed to meet current and future needs. Based on this, we always go a little further, daring to be innovative.

Taking long-term responsibility

Both our own working environment and society as a whole are affected by how we act and the decisions we make. What we deliver must be sustainable over time – ecologically, socially and financially.

Being committed

We work closely with our customers and our colleagues, and we are passionate about what we do. At Catena, we believe in having fun at work, and we are happy to share this joy with others!

catena.se